Things to come concerning my Sons and concerning the Work of my Hands command ye me God promiseth great Things to his People even the Sprinkling clean Water upon them the Giving them a New Heart the Putting of his Spirit within them and Causing them to walk in his Fear What high invaluable Promises are these Yet though God intend the full Accomplishment of all these Promises he will grant them in his own way he will be sought unto by the Prayers and Supplications of his People Ezek. 36. 37. Thus saith the Lord God I will yet be enquired of by the House of Israel to do it for them We have many Promises of the Churches Deliverance but the Church must Pray Turn back our Captivity O Lord as the Stream in Psal 126. 4. Psal 14. 7. Psal 44. 17. Psal 25. 22. the South And O that the Salvation of Israel were come out of Zion Thou art my King O God! Command Deliverances for Jacob. Redeem Israel O Lord out of all his Troubles You read of Manasseh's Prayer when Dulcioâ—es lacrymae orantium quam gaudia Theatrorum Aug. in Psal 28. he was in the Thornes of Jonah's Prayer in the Whales Belly of the Apostles in Prison And it 's the Churches Practice Isa 26. 16. Lord in trouble have they visited thee they poured out a Prayer when thy Chastening was upon them Whatever Losses or Calamities befal us Prayer is that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 an Universal Medicine mentioned by Solomon 2 King chap. 7. We have a Precept and an Encouragement Psal 50. 15. Call upon me in the Day of Trouble I will deliver thee and thou shalt Glorifie Me. What could Achitophel do against David's Prayers By them that great Politician was Counterplotted and his Counsels were turned into Foolishness What could Herod and the People of the Jews do against the Churches Prayers Though the Keeper shut the Prison Doors yet the Church opened Heaven Doors and Peter the Prisoner was inlarged by the Angel of the Lord and given in as a Return of the Prayers of the Church Mary Queen of Scots was afraid of the Prayers of John Knox She professed That she feared his Prayers more than an Army of Forty Thousand Men. But some distressed Persons complain Object That they Receive no Answer of their Prayers The Answer to them I shall return is Answ 1. To examine whether they Pray not for Superfluities unlawful Things whether they pray not for Revenge against their Enemies whether they allow some secret Iniquity in their Hearts or some Bosome-Sin unrepented of We read James 1. 3. Ye Ask and Receive not because ye Ask amiss that you may Consume it upon your Lusts 2. Let us labour to mend what is amiss in our Prayers It 's a Mercy to be denyed when we ask for Things not according Deus quâ—dam negat propitius quae coâ—cedit iratus Aug. 1 Joh. 5. 14. to God's Will We only have a Promise of Audience when we ask according to God's Will. God knoweth what 's best to give in Answer to our Prayers That our Prayers may speed the better there are required Five Special Aut Deus dabit quod petimus aut quod nobis noverit esse utilius Bern Qualifications As First Humility Abraham when he Qualif 1. Humility had to deal with God acknowledged himself to be but Dust and Ashes and so did Job abhor himself and Repent in Dust Cum sis Humi Limus cur non es humilimus Bern. Qui sibi vilis est Deo Cha rus est Id. de inter Domin and Ashes and Ephraim smote upon his Thigh He that is most vile in his own Eyes is dearest in God's Eyes We cannot brook a proud Beggar We are all Beggars at God's Door poor Indigent Petitioners All whatever we receive is of Favour and nothing of Merit Shall Beggars be puff't up with Pride Shall proud Dust swell against God Bernard propounds Christ's Humiliation Apage ut intumescat vermiculus quum sese exinaniverit Dominus Bern. for a curb of Pride It 's saith he abominable that a Worm should swell when our Lord made himself so low Upon Deliberate Thoughts when we reflect upon our own Unworthyness we shall with Jacob confess I am not Worthy Gen. 32. 10. of the least of all the Mercies and of all the Truths which thou hast shewed unto thy Servant Let 's lye low and beware of all Inflamations of Pride when we have to deal with God we can never be Humble enough we can never think too Meanly of our Selves nor too Highly of God The more Holy the more Humble The Humblest Christians are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Sedes prima vita ima the best of Christians Nazianzen gives a Character of Athanasius that He was High in his VVorks and Low in Mind The Higher Men are the more Humble towards God Now when we make our Addresses to God in Prayer let 's entertain serious and high Thoughts of God's Infinite Goodness and low Thoughts of our Selves and this will prepare us to Pray aright A Second Qualification of Prayer is Qualif 2. is Faith Faith We must Pray believingly otherwise there is no Hopes of speeding An Unbeliever so remaining is without Hope He cannot Pray nor trust God neither can any thing that he doth obtain Acceptance because Without Faith Heb. 11. 6. Heb. 14. 23. it is impossible to please God and Whatever is not of Faith is Sin Mr. Tyndal that precious Martyr in a Letter to Mr. Fryth layes down Four Expressions of Faith 1. To give up your self 2. To cast your self 3. To yield your self 4. to commit your self wholly and only to your Loving Father It 's the Prayer of Faith which proves Effectual | Sanitatem aegroti adscribet orationi fidei hoc est ex fide ad Deum profusae a Presbyteris Ne vero in Presbyteris vel in precum opere operato haerebit â—ger principalem addit causam Dominus excitabit c. Pareus James 5. 15. The Prayer of Faith shall Save the Sick The Promise is made to what 's Prayed for in Faith Mat. 21. 22. And all things whatsoever ye ask in Prayer Believing ye shall Receive Let 's then believe God to be True and Faithful in all his Promises and that he will not fail of performing what he hath Promised Though our Sense may be puzled and our Reason non-plust we must believe against all Reasoning with Flesh and Blood and submit our Reasonings to the Will of God Tertullian saith Faith fears no Hunger Fides non timet famem Tertul. And I have Read a Character of a Believer That he neither fears Poverty nor Quem neque pa peries que Mors nec vincula terâ—nt Bonds nor Death Where 's greatest Difficulty there 's most work for Faith to put forth it self A true Believer will venture his All upon God's Word He will say Credo quia incredibile I belieâ—â—
but unto all them that love his appearing A third Character is effectual calling If we make our calling sure thence we may be assured of our election 2 Pet. 1. 10. Wherefore the rather Brethren give diligence to make your calling and Election sure These may suffice for the Trial of the Grounds of assurance But we must know 1. That many Precious Servants of God may for a time want the sence of Gods favour and be at a loss for assurance Ps 10. 1. Psal 88. 5. David complains of Gods hiding his face from him And so did Heman complain that he was free among the Dead like the Slain in the Grave whom thou remembrest no more And he likewise expostulates the case with God why hidest thou thy face from me Gods Children are always in a safe condition yet they are not always apprehensive of their safety Sometimes they are under Desertions and Withdrawings of Gods Countenance A Child of Light may walk in Darkness Comfort Isa 50. 10. may be near him and yet he may not discern it as Mary could not see Christ for Tears in her Eyes 2. Assurance admits Degrees sometimes it 's more sometimes less The best are not always at a stand Upon strict Inquisition in their Hearts they find cause of Humiliation and walking heavily The remembrance of an old Sin may cause a great damp and sadness upon the Heart 3. Assurance may be a long time before it be obtained There will be long searching the Heart fighting against Sin Fervent and Assiduous Prayer a great deal of combating against the Flesh A Holy Martyr could not get assurance till he came to the Stake at last he told his Friend O Glover Act. Mon. Q. M. dayâ— Austin he is come he is come he is come 4. Notwithstanding there may be assurance yet sometimes Doubts and Troubles may arise in the Spirit upon Apprehensions of Gods clouding his Countenance and upon Apprehension of the difficulty to get rid of some secret Sin Quest But what 's our Duty Answ 1. Allow thy self in no Sin be Direct 1. it ancient customary beloved or secret away with it The hankering after any beloved Sin the delay of executing Justice upon it may break thy peace and hinder thy assurance Wherefore give no quarter to Benhadad nor to Agag Make a League with no Gibeonite Foster no Dalilah no Herodias Throw Jonah over Ship-board that 's the way to make the Sea calm Stone Achan that 's the way to make the Valley of Achor a door of Hope Brain Goliah a Champion Sin and than other Hos 2 14. Sins will sooner be vanquished as the Philistines were when Goliah was destroyed 2. Make it thy serious business to clear Direct 2. Make it thy business to clear up thy evidences up thy Evidences for Heaven Examine whether thou hast Christ formed in thee whether the new Creatute is manifested in thy understanding to know God in thy will to obey God in thy affections to love him in thy Heart and Life whether they are inlarged to run the ways of Gods Commandments search and examine whether Sin be mortified and the Body of Sin Crucified Whether thou art Justified by the Bloud of Christ and Sanctified by the Spirit of Christ whether thou art Redeemed from thy vain Conversation upon such a serious Inquisition into thy Heart assurance may be obtain'd 3. If thy Evidences be dim and thou canst not read them yet let not thy Direct 3. Let not thy hold go hold go What thou wantest in Evidence make up in Adherence to and recumbance and reliance on God Thus did David under Disertions Ps 42. 11. Why art thou cast down O my Soul and why art thou disquieted within me Hope thou in God for I shall yet Praise him who is the health of my Countenance and my God And thus did Job behave himself amidst all his Afflictions Job 13. 15. Though he slay me yet I will trust in him And such as are in a dark condition who apprehend not the light of Gods Countenance they are exhorted to trust and stay upon God Isa 50. 10. Who is among you that feareth the Lord that obeys the voice of his Servant that walketh in Darkness and have no light Let him trust in the Name of the Lord and stay upon his God 4. Be fervent and frequent in Prayer Direct 4. Be frequent and fervent in Prayer Gen. Rebekkah when there were struglings in her Womb went to enquire of God If it be so why am I thus So amidst the Troubles Fears and Tumults of thy Spirit exercise Prayer If Gods Countenance be clouded pray with David Restore unto me Ps 51. 22. the Joy of thy Salvation Thou wantest assurance and art troubled upon the suspensions and hidings of Gods Countenance thy duty is to be an earnest Solicitor unto the Throne of Grace and pray that the Lord would lift up the light of his Countenance on thee Ps 4. 6. Great things are promised Ezek. 36. viz. Sprinkling of clean Water v. 26. A new Heart the Spirit 27. Security 28. Plenty and Fruitfulness yet God expects and requires the Prayers of his Children Ch. 36. 37. Thus saith the Lord God I will yet for this be enquired of by the House of Israel to do it for them If than we would obtain assurance of Gods Love we must pray much and joyn Fasting and Watching with Prayer Gods loving kindness is better than Life Ps 63. 3. therefore we must pray for it and labour to get assurance of Gods love unto our Souls How welcome was Samuel to Hannah being the Child of her Prayers And oh how highly valued will assurance be to him who hath obtain'd it in answer to his Prayers Wait than and pray continue instant in Prayer And to Prayer joyn Hearing Reading Meditating and receiving of the Lords Supper And when once thou hast got it be sure thou be thankful and watchful Take heed of the least Sin The least crum of Leaven must be cast out A Servant being incouraged by more wages hath more strong Obligations on him to serve his Master with more diligence and Fidelity Assurance and Manifestations of Gods love to a Christian are Ingagements to excite him to a more humble holy and close walking with God The more mercy he recieves the more he is ingaged to a faithful performance of his Duty Whatever Manifestation of love is given unto thee know that thou ought to be more thankful and fruitful in every good work The Apostle Writing of the Blessed Vision 1 Joh. 1. 2. For we shall see him as he is infers our great Duty to be reduced unto Practice v. 3. And every Man that hath this hope in him purifies himself even as he Matt. 5. 8. Heb. 12. 14. is pure The pure in Heart are Partakers of the Blessed Vision And without Holiness no Man shall see the Lord. Let 's than follow after Holiness If ever we hope to
believe when Sense Fails him He will not pray alwayes he will not hold on in the Profession of Religion farther than may consist with his own Secret Designs and Self-Interests CHAP. XV. Directing to Three special Duties to be put in Practice viz. To Live by Faith and To set the Spirit of Prayer a working and To get a meek and quiet Spirit HAving laid down several Motives and removed some Impediments for a Close of this Use here are several Duties as Helps to stay our Selves and rely upon God necessary to be Practised The First Duty is To Live by Faith 1. Duty To Live by Faith There 's no Life like to this All other Lives in Comparison of this are no better than sharking shifting Lives Epaminondaâ— that great Theban-Commander after a great Overthrow ask't Whether his Buckler was safe A great Man of our Nation in the Time of his Sufferings ask't Whether his Honour was safe Now the Buckler and Honour of a Christian is the Life of Faith Faith is a Shield and a Buckler a Stay and a Staff in the greatest Afflictions When Sense and Reason fails and Men are even at their Wits ends then is the Time for Faith to act on Promises then is the Time to live the Life of Faith and to strive that Faith and Patience may hold out It is storyed of Cynagirus That when Justin. he was thrown over Ship-board then he held by his Hands and when one Hand was cut off he held by the other and when that was likewise cut off he held by his Teeth and as the Historian saith Instar rabidae ferae morsu navem detinuit Thus a true Believer will not let go his Hold he will not be beaten from his Strong-hold The Promises are as so many Fort-Royals to a Believer wherefore he is resolved to stand his Ground and lay fast hold on the Promises Though he be beaten off several Holds and deprived of several Helps and disappointed of his Expectations yet he Heb. 10. 35. is resolved not to let go his Confidence in God Here then consists the Life of Faith in an Eminent way when the Oyl fails in the Cruse and the Meal in the Barrel then to depend upon God's All-sufficiency and trust God upon his Word though Sense and Reason fail And such a Man who acts Faith on Promises applyeth himself to all good Means he Fides Maxima Heroiâ—a operatur Lut. in Gen. 29. will not tempt God by Negligence and Sloathfulness presuming of Supplies without the Use of lawful Means But as the Antients held the Plow and Prayed so a Believer will be diligent in his Calling seek God by Prayer exercise Faith and Patience This is the most excellent Life in all the World The Apostles experimented it Gal. 2. 20. The Life which I live in the Flesh I live by the Faith of the Son of God The Life of a Believer is a None-such without a Parallel there is none like to it Some live by their Lands some by their Trades some by their Wits and Shifts not one of these Lives will hold out when a Storm comes Wherefore let us labour to live that Life which will hold out amidst the greatest Sufferings and support us against the sorest Burthens either Imminent or Incumbent upon us This Grace of Faith is not an Herb that groweth in our Gardens It is a Plant of our Heavenly Father's Plantation it 's the Gift of God There are Three sorts of Faith viz. Eph. 2. 8. Phil. 1. 29. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Fidem ipsam nobis exigit Deus non invenit quod exigit nisi dederit quod inveniat August A General Assenting-Faith A Special Resting-Faith and A Particular Applying-Faith We must joyn all these together for we have need of all i. e. We must trust God upon his Word because he hath said it We must Assent unto the Truth of his Word Thus did David trust God upon his †Psal 119. 42. Numb 23. 19. Word Whether God threatens Judgments or promiseth Mercy we must believe his Word to be True Balaam himself though a Mercenary-Prophet gives a true Attestation viz. God is not a Man that he should Lie neither the Son of Man that he should Repent Hath he said it and shall he not do it Or Hath he spoken and shall he not make it good 2. There is a Special Resting-Faith which is called a Faith of Adherence or Recumbence when we rely and stay our selves upon God and will not part with any one of his Promises The People when Rabshakeh Railed Rested themselves 2 Chron. 32. 8. on the Words of Hezekiah All Rabshakeh's Railing Speeches could not batter down Jerusalems Walls nor drive back Hezekiah and his People from Trusting and Relying on God Thus Job did act singularly and resolvedly Job 13. 15. Though he Slay me yet will I Trust in Him There 's a Third sort of Faith which is a Particular Applying-Faith Thus did Thomas acknowledge Christ in particular in those words My Lord and my John 20. 28. God And St. Paul professeth Christ hath loved me and given himself for me Gal. 2. 20. A Believer will apply the Promises to himself by Faith And though under some Desertion he is afraid to apply Christ to himself yet he applyeth himself to Christ begging his Counsel and his Wisdom to direct and his Consolations to revive him Christ is All in All to the true Believer Christ is the Way the Truth and the Life Whereupon St. Bernard gives a choice Exposition We saith he will Nos sequemur â—e perte ad te quia tues via veritas vita via in exemplo veritas in promisso vita in praemio Bern. Serm. 2. de Ascen Domini follow Thee by Thee unto Thee because Thou art the Way the Truth and the Life Thou art the Way in Example the Truth in Promises the Life in Reward A Second Duty is To set the Spirit of Prayer Duty 2. To set the Spirit of Prayer a working a working To pray by the Spirit is the Property only of a Gracious Spirit For the Spirit of Grace and Supplication are joyn'd together Zech. 12. 10. That we may know wherein the Spirit of Prayer consists we have it set forth Rom. 8. 26. With Groanings which cannot be uttered By the Spirit of Adoption crying Abba Father Gal. 4. 6. Rom. 8. 15. 1 Sam. 1. 15. by Pouring out the Soul as Hannah did by Wrestling as Jacob did Gen. 32. 24. And what this Wrestling was the Prophet Hosea * Hos 12. 4. expounds Yea he had Power over the Angel and prevailed he wept and made Supplication unto him Although God is Omnipotent and is every way able to help his People yet he will as it were suffer himself to be commanded by the Prayers of his People for so we read Isa 45. 11. Thus saith the Lord the Holy One of Israel and his Maker Ask of Me
because it is Incredible I 'le leave off Disputing and learn to Believe Great and wonderous Effects have been brought to pass by the Faithful Prayers of the Children of God When the Army of the | Antoninus Emperour was like to Perish for want of Water the Christian Army that was called Euseb Eccles Hist l. 5. c. 5. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Prayed and a plentiful Rain was poured down When a Young Man at Wittenburge had Sealed an Indenture to the Devil upon the Prayers of Luther and others joyn'd with him the Indenture was thrown in among Oratio est Deo Sacrificium Diabolo flagellum animae Solatium Aug. them through the Window What will not a Prayer made of Faith as an Instrumental Means under God effect Such a Prayer is said to be a Sacrifice to God a Scourge to the Devil and a Comfort to the Soul A Third Qualification of Prayer is Qual 3. Prayer must be Offered in Christ's Name this that it must be Offered in Christ's Name and his alone No other Object of Faith but Christ nor any other Advocate no other Mediator nor Intercessor Joh. 16. 26. Joh. 15. 16. but Christ alone Christ tells us we must Ask in his Name and we shall have whatsoever we Ask for given unto us Christ is that Altar whereupon we must Offer all our Sacrifices He is that great Master of Requests who must prefer our Petitions to his Father Besides his Name there is no Salvation Acts 4. 12. Besides his Blood there 's no Redemption Eph. 1. 7. Wherefore Luther tells us Whatsoever is Prayed Quicquid oratur doceâ—ur vivitur Extra Christum est Idolatria coram Deo peccatum Luth. Tom. 3. Edit Gen. p. 300. Non solum periculum sed horribile est de Deo extra Christum cogitare Luth. in Psal 28. Taught and Lived without Christ is Idolatry before God and Sin And he likewise saith That it 's not only Dangerous but Horrible to think of God without Christ Neither Heathens nor Jews know how to Pray neither can any Prayer they make obtain Favour at God's Hand because they Pray not in the Name of Christ And without Christ God is a Consuming Fire an Inexorable Judge but in Christ a Merciful and Reconciled Father Christ is our Peace Eph. 2. 14. He hath Trod the Wine-press alone Isa 63. 3. Wherefore we must prefer all our Prayers in the Name of Christ As it 's reported of the Persians that when they had Offended their King they brought his Son in their Arms hoping thereby to Reconcile themselves to the King So we must present Christ unto the Father in the Arms of Faith He is our Reconciler the beloved Son in whom the Father is well pleased If Adam and all his Posterity had Suffered Pains and Torments to all Eternity they could not have merited God's Favour But Christ hath merited by his active and passive Obedience And saves Heb. 7. 25. to the uttermost all those that come unto God through him seeing he ever Lives to make Intercession for them Luther hath a notable Expression I saith he often and willingly Inculcate Ego saepe libenter hoc inculco ut extra Christum oculos aures claudatis dicatis nullum vis Scire Deum nisi qui fuit in gremio Mariae suxit ubera ejus Luth. in Psal 30. this That without Christ you may shut your Eyes and Ears and say that you know no God but him that was in the Lap of Mary and Suckt her Breasts A Fourth Qualification of Prayer is Qualif 4. Prayer must be Offered up with Fervency Quod assiduam sonaâ— instantiam Eras that it must be with Fervency Hence the Apostle Exhorts Rom. 12. 12. Continuing instant in Prayer The Word is Emphatical 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Fortiter perdurantes there 's Strength and Perseverance exprest by that original word We must put our whole Strength to the Duty so we are exhorted Col. 4. 2. And we have Encouragement from the great Success of a Fervent Prayer James 5. 16. The effectual Fervent Prayer of a Righteous Man availeth much In which words there are observable 1. The Person qualifyed A Righteous Man i. e. Such a one who is made Righteous by the Imputation of Christ's Righteousness Such a one hath the Spirit of Adoption and the Spirit of Prayer for they both go together Gal. 4. 6. And as for such who have not Christ's Spirit they have their dreadful Doom Rom. 8. 9. They are none of his and if none of Christ's they are the Devils questionless 2. Observe the Qualification of Prayer It 's rendered Effectual fervent Prayer in the Original It is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a word of great Weight and choice Signification Those that were 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 were Inspir'd and Transported in a high manner they could do great Things As Saul said of David we may say of Prayer Thou shalt do great Things and also shalt prevail It was said of Luther Quasi dicas â—tuosam i. e. ardeâ—tem assiduam opponi putant perfunctorie Beza in Prayer Tantum potuit quantum voluit The Prayer that God Requires and Accepts must be a Rowzing Fervent Vigorous Prayer God requires the Male in the Flock and there 's a Curse upon the Deceiver that hath a Male in the Flock voweth â—ui timide rogat docet â—egare Deus differt dare ut tu discas orâ—re Deus frequenter differt nostra postulata ut discamus grandia granditer desiderare Aug. Sacrificeth to the Lord a corrupt Thing Mal. 1. 14. The Life Heat Vigor and Fervency of the Heart must all be imployed for God To ask faintly is the ready way to be denyed If God delay â—s it is that we may add more Vigour and Fervour to our Prayers God would have us Cry louder and Knock harder and Seek more diligently and Wait more Patiently 3. The Success followeth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Availeth much There 's a Blessed Success Prisoners have been Prayed out of Prison Armies have been Discomfited Plots have been Counterplotted by Fervent Prayers O! What great Things have been brought to pass by Prayer Yet I cannot approve of those over-bold Expressions of some who say That Prayer is an Omnipotent Vertue and Prayer is Clavis viscerum Dei But these may be understood Clave non Errante and in a sound Sense admit of a fair Interpretation We Pray but the Spirit Bombarda Christianorum Luth. teacheth us how to Pray Prayer is only an Instrumental Means as a Weapon in God's Hand that Moves and Guides it So that the Gift Grace and Success of Prayer all come from God and to God we must return the Praise and Glory of all A Fifth and Last Qualification of Prayer Qualif 5. of Prayer is Perseverance Nisi adsit in orationae perseverandi constantia nihil oâ—ando agimus Caâ—v Iustii l. 3. â— 20. August Hae. 57. is
Perseverance so we are commanded 1 Thes 5. 17. Pray without Ceasing The word is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 without Intermission or Continually This is Interpreted by the same Apostle Ephes 6. 18. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i. e. in every Season and Col. 1. 3. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Alwayes He saith Austin prayeth continually who lets no Day pass without Prayer Though God Frown and be Angry we must persevere in the Duty of Prayer And it 's a good Signe to continue Fervent in the Duty even when God defers us and seems not to hear us A Hypocrite will not hold out He prayes only by Fits and Starts VVill he delight himself in the Almighty VVill he always call upon God saith Job c. 27. v. 10. A Third and Last Duty as a Special Duty 3. To get the Ornament of a meek quiet Spirit Help and Direction to depend upon God's All-Sufficiency even in Suffering Times is To labour to get the Ornament of a Meek and Quiet Spirit which as the Apostle Peter saith is in 1. Pet. 3. 4. the Sight of God of great Price A composed quiet Spirit is put into an excellent capacity to submit unto God and depend on him amidst the greatest Straights and Difficulties It 's Observed that Glowormes shine brightest in the darkest Nights I am sure a meek and quiet Spirit appears most conspicuously in the Night of Afflictions Some are naturally more Meek than others and have in some measure attained unto this Moral Vertue as Socrates and other Heathens did But a Christians Meekness shews it self amidst Revilings Buffettings and variety of Evil Entreaties from ungodly Men. How doth he labour to moderate his Passions and even amidst blustring Storms and Tempests then he endeavours to becalm his Spirit so that though there be Storms without he would gladly get and keep Serenity within For Instance when God Chastiseth with his own Immediate Hand by Famine Pestilence or other Noxious Diseases now is a time to exercise Meekness and Composedness of Spirit When God permits Satan and his Instruments to Persecute the Saints then is the time to be Silent and avoid Murmuring and Reviling Language and to prepare to do and Suffer as becomes Christians and quietly to wait for God's Salvation God's Vine Thrives most by Bleeding and Persecutors serve instead of Gold-Smiths to Purify and Refine God's Children in the Furnace of Affliction The Fire purifieth Gold and Silver but consumes Stubble Wicked Men grow worse and worse by Afflictions but Godly Men grow better and better more weaned from the World more Heavenly minded and more Fruitful in every Good Word and Work It 's observable that Oyl increaseth the Flame whereas Water quencheth it Fretting and Chafing is like Oyl to the Flame Meekness is like Water to quench it A Flint is sooner broken on a Pillow than on an Anvile A soft Answer saith Solomon turneth away Wrath. Meekness and Calmness of Spirit Works much Good every way for a Meek Man enjoyeth himself and those Possessions which God bestoweth on him Psal 37. 11. But the Meek shall Inherit the Earth and shall Delight themselves in the abundance of Peace This Christ Promiseth Mat. 5. 5. They are Blessed Persons They shall be free from many outward Vexations whereunto Angry Persons expose themselves They shall as Hierome Observes Inherit Haereditabunt terram illam viventium â—â—a mites humiles possideb terram hoc est vitam aeternam Hieron in Psal 37. this Earth and the Life to come Meek Persons have Interest in those Promises whereof one is They shall Eat and be Satisfied Psal 22. 26. Another is That God will Guide them in Judgment Psal 25. A Third is That God will Beautify the Meek with Salvation Psal 149. 4. If then we would profit by Afflictions we must get a meek and quiet Spirit Affliction Preacheth Meekness of Spirit And some have learn't more Meekness by a few Weeks Imprisonment than by hearing Sermons for many Years before Affliction is one of God's Teaching Ordinances and when a chastising Rod and a teaching Word go together there 's a Mercy in such an Affliction If we would be followers of Christ we must be Lowly and Meek for he Propounds himself a Pattern for our Imitation Learn of Me for I am Meek and Lowly in Heart and ye shall find Rest unto your Souls Mat. 11. 29. If we would Reap any Profit by the Word we must Receive it with Meekness 1 Jam. 1. 21. If we would gain a lapsed Brother we Gal. 6. 1. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 aptum reddite sanate quod Corruptum est quae significatio bene congruit buic loco Grâ—t must Restore him or set him in Joynt in the Spirit of Meekness Wherefore this will be our Wisdom and Glory both to get such a composed and quiet Frame of Spirit and so to behave our selves in Sufferings with that Mildness and Christian Meekness as that the worst of our Enemies may be constrained to Confess that God is in us undoubtedly of a Truth How many have lost the Honour and Comfort of their Sufferings by mixing their own Passions and Revengeful Speeches Froward and Reviling Speeches detract from the Honour of a Cause be it never so Good Excellent is the Counsel of Cyprian If saith he Si filii Dei sumus pacifici esse debemus corde mites Sermone Simplices affectione concordes unanimitatis nexibus cohaerentes Cypr. de unitate Ecclesiae we be the Sons of God we ought to be peaceable and mild in Heart single in our Speeches agreeing in our Affections and agreeing in the Bonds of Unanimity Thus then if we put these Three forementioned Duties into continual Practice viz. To Live by Faith to set the Spirit of Prayer a Working and Possess our selves with a meek and quiet Spirit We shall Learn to Trust and Depend upon God's All-Sufficiency amidst the greatest Fears Dangers Straights Losses and Difficulties that are either Imminent or Incumbent upon us CHAP. XVI Containing a Third Use for Examination in Five Queries IT will now be Requisite that I Inlarge Vse 3 for Examination a Third Use for Examination and Tryal whether we believe God to be All-Sufficient and whether in all times we will stay and depend upon him This nearly concerns every one of us to put our selves upon a strict Tryal and Inquisition In pursuance of this Use I shall propound these ensuing Queries Whether we acknowledge God's absolute Quer. 1 Whether we acknowledg God in the Relations he hath over us Power Soveraignty and Dominion And do we acknowledge him in those Relations he hath over us Do we acknowledge him our Creator If so we may conclude that a Creator will take care of his Creatures Do we acknowledge him our King and Governour If so we shall confess that a King will Defend Protect and Rule his Subjects Do we acknowledge God our Father Then a Father will provide for his Children Do we acknowledge
the Word read nor from the Word preach'd Both are Instruments to get and increase Faith 3. Both to reading and hearing let 's 3. The Word Meditated joyn Meditation otherwise we may loose the fruit of our Labours Meditation is the Spiritual Digestion of the Soul It Psal 4. 4. â—uk 2. 19. Jâ—r 8. 6. consists in a Communing with our own Hearts a pondering a calling our selves to an account and asking the Question What have I done It 's a ruminating digesting a making what we hear or read our own by a particular application 'T is true the work is difficult it is as it were the climbing up a great Hill but it 's exceeding profitable and comfortable For this Meditation is a Divine Contemplation whereby we have a view and Prospect of Eternity It 's the Wing of the Soul by help whereof it soars aloft as high as Heaven Wherefore that we may profit by the Word read and by the Word preach'd we must exercise our selves seriously and frequently in this Divine art of Meditation This was the frequent practice of David Ps 63. 6. Ps 119. to Meditate on God in the night watch He both Meditated on the Word of God â—â—n the Works of God He awakened with God in the Morning and lay down with him in the Evening by heavenly meditation The Character he gives of a blessed Man is that his delight is in the Law of the Psal 1. 2. Lord and in his Law doth he meditate day and night This was Isaac's practice to meditate in the Field at the eventide Gen. 24. 63. He went out and sequestred himself from other Company that he might enjoy Communion with God This then is the choice and excellent means for Christians to thrive in Faith Love and all the Graces of the Spirit and to be good Proficients in the School of Christ when they addict themselves unto frequent and serious Meditation A Second External Means both of getting 2. Prayer is a means of getting encreasing Faith and encreasing Faith is Prayer Faith is worth the asking for Let 's then â—e earnest and sollicitous to the Throne oâ— Grace to obtain it Let 's pray with the Disciples Lord increase our Faith For he that hath true Faith is desirous of accessions thereunto He finds many things wanting in his Faith and therefore he prays for daily Supplies and Augmentations Let 's pray as the Man in the Gospel did Lord I believe help my unbelief There 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1 Thess 3. 10. may be the Root of the Matter even true Faith in a Christian yet he is sensible of his Unbelief He apprehends the remainders of Infidelity vexing him as a broken Bone he meets sometimes with Fears Doubtings and Perplexities distracting Thoughts but these things are his Burthen and a Perplexity upon his Spiritâ—â— Herein consists our Duty to be much iâ— Prayer that God would give us the Spiriâ—â— of Faith The Spirit is promised to thosâ— that ask for it And it 's the Spirit thaâ— works Faith in us and Prayer is an Instrumental means to get the Spirit God promiseth his Spirit Luke 11. 13. Mattâ— 7. 11. He promiseth to give good things tâ—â— them that ask him which evidently shewâ— that God by giving his Spirit gives aâ— good things Let 's then be quickned tâ— our Duty to pray in Faith and to pray for more Faith and then we shall be surâ— to speed Matth. 21. 22. And all thingâ— whatsoever ye shall ask in Prayer believinâ— ye shall receive Go then to God and complain of thy unbelieving Heart mourâ— for it be earnest and importunate foâ— Faith As Rachel cryed out Give me Chiâ—dren or else I die so cry out Lord givâ— me Faith or else I am undone Loâ—â— strengthen my weak Faith quicken mâ— dull Faith thus making our applicatioâ— to God in the Name of Christ we shaâ— receive a gracious Answer 3. The Sacrament of the Lord's Supper â— The Sacrament â—â— the Lord's Supper is a great means to confirm our Faith is a great means to confirm our Faith It 's to be necessarily presupposed that before we come to the Lord's Table we must have Faith otherwise we cannot discern the Lord's Body There is a great difference between the Word and the Lord's Supper For the Word both begets and encreaseth Faith but the Lord's Supper ordinarily encreaseth Faith where it was begun before The Sacrament is a Seal and God doth not set his Seal to a Blank An ignorant Person is as a Blank and he hath no right to approach unto the Lord's Supper An ignorant Person is more fit to go a gâ—azing with Nebuchadnezzar amongst the Beasts of the Field than to participate of the Sacramental Elements of Bread and Wine exhibiting Christ Sacramentally to the Faith of true Believers And profane Persons are uncircumcised in Heart No uncircumcised Person ought to participate of the Passover neither may the uncircumcised in Heart any debauch'd scandalous Liver presume to approach unto the Lord's Table There was but one Man who came without a wedding Garment and Christ found him out and doom'd him to Judgment Such then as walk in their Pollutions and with profane Hands and Hearts receive the Holy Eucharist expose themselves to dreadful Judgments both temporal and eternal 1 Cor. 11. 28. For he that eateth and drinketh unworthily eateth and drinketh Damnation unto himself not discerning the Lord's Body It 's of absolute necessity that we should labour for Faith pray for Faith read the Word hear it preached and meditate on it that we may get Faith And upon survey of our Hearts and diligent Inquisition when we find our Faith weak and flagging we should adde more unto our Prayers and apply our selves to the sealing Ordinance of the Lord's Supper Sometimes we may not meet with God in the Word read our dulness may not apprehend the manifestation of God's gracious Countenance unto our Souls Therefore we must apply our selves to the Word preached It may be through our inadvertency and distractions we may not meet with God in the Word preached Let 's then fall upon our Knees in earnest Prayer It may be God may hide his Face from us Some Jonah we must cast over Ship-board and then there will be a Calm Some Achan must be ston'd and then the Valley of Achor will be a Door of Hos 2. 14. Hope And to hearing reading and praying let 's with preparation receive the Holy Sacrament Before we go thither let 's do as the Jews did in case of Leaven They first made diligent inquisition and took a Candle and searched every Corner throughout Having found Leaven they cast it out And iâ— they found none they took a voluntary curse upon themselves if willingly they left any Leaven in their Houses Let us go and do likewise Let us light up a double Candle viz. the Candle of the Word and the Candle of our own Consciences then upon discovery
from Isa 8. 12. 13. 14. Say ye not a Confederacy to all them to whom this People shall say a Confederacy neither fear ye their Fear nor be afraid Sanctify the Lord of Hosts himself and let him be your Fear and let him be your Dread And he shall be for a Sanctuary c. Others will complain of heavy Burthens and the insupportable Pressures Cares and Troubles inevitable and they are so puzled and perplexed as they know not how to get Rid of them It 's usual with such Male-contents to know more what makes against them than what makes for them Wherefore let them be advised to take Counsel from the Word of God Particularly we are Commanded To cast our Burthen upon the Lord to be careful in nothing but Psal 55. 22. Phil. 4. 6. 1 Pet. 5. 7. to make our Requests known with Prayers and Supplications and to cast our Care upon him for he careth for us If God makes us drink the Wine of Astonishment and Eat the Bread of Affliction If we drink Water and Gall and have a bitter Cup of Affliction mingled for us let 's not revile Instruments let 's not murmur against second Causes but let us imitate Job who neither railed against the Sabeans nor the Chaldeans nor at Satan but he acknowledged God in all and quietly submitted unto him Job 1. 21. The Lord gave and the Lord hath taken away | 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 vers 70. Isa 30. â—5 Blessed be the Name of the Lord. In times of great Affliction we are Exhorted to a silent and quiet Behaviour Jer. 8. 14. Let us be Silent for the Lord God hath put us to Silence And Zach. 2. 13. Be Silent O all Flesh before the Lord for he is raised up out of his Holy Habitation And Amos 5. 13. Therefore the Prudent shall keep Silence in that time for it is an Evil time That time was a time of Persecution for we Read in the 12. v. They afflict the Just and they turn aside the Poor in the Gate from their Right What 's the Duty incumbent now but to be Silent i. e. Taciti perferent injurias quicunque laesi fuerint â—orabunt intus suos gemitus quia non audebuâ—â— conquaeri Calv. not to murmur rage and fret and fume against Evil Instruments And it 's a great Point of Prudence to exercise such a quiet Behaviour in such Evil times The meaning of that place is not that Men should be Tongue-ty'd in God's Cause but that they should forbear all callumniations and reproaches which are usually belcht forth by way of personal Revenge Christ in a special manner Commends the Practice of Patience Luk. 21. 19. In your Patience Possess ye your Souls It 's the more Remarkable that this Charge was given by Christ by way of a Preparative to fit and prepare them for those great Calamities which should befall Jerusalem Christ foretold Jerusalems Destruction and he Commends this excellent Grace of Patience which at such a time will be of singular use and benefit Thus you see Evidently that there is a necessity of Precept CHAP. VII Proving the Doctrine from the necessity of Means in Four Particulars NOw Secondly Consider there is Necessitas 2. From necessity of Means Medii For a quiet contented submissive Spirit which patiently yields and resigns all to God is either a means to remove the Trouble or else to Alleviate and Mitigate it or 3dly To have it Sanctified and made Profitable or 4thly To make Compensation for all Losses Let 's warily understand all these Particulars not as if they were efficient or meritorious Causes but only as instrumental Means Subservient and Subordinate to God's Assistance And so understanding them we will inlarge them particularly as followeth First I say a submissive quiet yielding A Submissive Spirit is a Means to remove the Burthen Spirit oftentimes gets the Burthen and Trouble removed Thus it fared with Jehoshaphat 2 Cron. 20. 12. We know not what to do but our Eyes are upon Thee And see the Blessed Success vers 22 23. And Hanani the Seer tells Asa 2 Chron. 16. 8. Were not the Aethiopians and Lubims an huge Host with many Chariots and Horse-men Yet because thou didst rely on the Lord he delivered Tantum in nobis fidei staâ—bilitate Dominus esse desiderat ut certius esse quod credimus quam quod patimur judicemus verius habeamus sperando quam sensibiliter Hieron them into thine Hand When we can Believe and cast our selves upon God and wait with Patience then are we in a capacity of receiving Mercy Faith establisheth and quieteth the Heart and prepares it for reception of Mercies Secondly If the Trouble yet remain 2. A submissive Spirit is a meaus to ease the Burthen and still grieve us however if the Heart can trust in God and quietly submit unto him the Burthen is alleviated and facilitated and the smart much Mitigated It was a hard Tryal for Aaron to submit so quietly when two of his Children were struck Dead before his Eyes yet questionless his Grief was much abated and his Affliction lessened by his silent and patient Deportment under that heavy Stroke of God Lev. 10. 3. Then Moses said unto Aaron this is that which the Lord spake saying I will be Sanctified in them that come nigh Silet audita voluntate Dei Cajetan me and before all the People I will be Glorified And ‑ Aaron held his peace It was an unwelcome an astonishing Message which Samuel told Eli from the Lord of the Destruction of his Sons and utter Extirpation of his Family Yet Eli discovered such an excellent temper of Spirit in resigning his Will to Gods Will as thereby his Burthen was made far Lighter 1 Sam. 3. 18. And Eli said it is the Lord let him do what seemeth him Good How dreadful was that Prophecy of Isaiah to Hezekiah that all his Treasures should be carried to Babylon and that his Children should be Eunuchs in the Palace at Babylon Yet Hezekiah acknowledged all Good that came from God 2 King 20. 19. Good is the Word of the Lord which thou hast Spoken In all Job's Sufferings he acknowledged that the Hand of God had Touched him Job 19. 21. He received message after message of sad Tydings and each Messenger worse than the former One brings the News of Job 1. the Sabeans carrying away his Oxen and Asses Another tells him of the Burning of his Sheep and Servants A Third tells him of the Chaldeans taking away his Camels and Slaying his Servants A Fourth brings the Saddest News of all that the House fell upon his Children and Slew them The Messengers of Afflictions were so swift in running to meet with Job as if the Second Messenger made hast to Tread upon the Heels of the First and the Third upon the Second and the Fourth upon the Third Velut unda superveâ—â—â— undae All these came upon Job like
lentus iram moderabitur exitum spectans Merc. and will never expect an End but a Man Patient and slow to Anger will moderate his Anger expecting an End By Faith we possess the Head by Love we possess one another by Patience every one possesseth himself wherefore Christs Charge is to be again and again inculcated Luke 21. 19. In your Patience possess ye your Souls The Saints are Recorded for Patterns Non potest accipi dolorum passionum corona nisi praecedat in dolore passione patientia Cyp. de Bono patientâ—ae of Patience Heb. 6. 12. We are here Commanded to be followers of them Who through Faith and Patience inherit the Promises The Patience of Saints is Commended Rev. 2. 19. Rev. 3. 10. There 's a necessity of Patience Heb. 10. 36. Cyprian that Holy Martyr tells us That we cannot receive the Crown of our Sufferings unless Patience go before And he saith likewise in the same Book which is De Bono patientiae That we are Hoc ipsum quod Christiani sumus fidei Spei res est ut autem spes fides ad fructum sui possint pervenire patienti â—opus est Cyp. de Bono patientiae Christians this is the Matter of our Faith and Hope but that our Faith and Hope may come to any Fruit we have need of Patience This Grace of Patience shines in the Dark and in the Night of Sufferings puts forth it self more Conspicuously For Sufferings are the Tryals of Patience Hence it comes to pass that even in times of a dark Vision when God clouds his Countenance a Spirit endowed with Patience Waits Believes Hopes Prayes and thus is prepared for the reception of Mercy when it comes and for the bearing of Sufferings whilst they continue Lay then aside all querulous murmuring revengeful Thoughts and let it be a Christians Strength to sit still and wait quietly and patiently for the Salvation of God 5. Self-Denial Fifthly Amidst Losses and Sufferings Self-Denial Eminently appears and shews it self When the World Frowns Enemies Rage all Cystern and Creature-Helps are dried up quite or Run very low when Interests fail then to keep a Composed quiet Frame of Spirit and to get the Heart above Envy Hatred and Malice is a rare Frame of Spirit But it 's much more an excellent Frame of Spirit to deny a Man's self in time of Prosperity when one enjoys the World as we say at Will and to be in the Float of Prosperity then to strike Sail and to deny Pleasures Luxury and Excess this is a property of an excellent Spirit Of this Spirit was Moses Heb. 11. 24. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 2 Sam. 11. 11. when he liv'd at Court When he came to Years more properly rendred when he became Great refused to be called the Son of Pharaohs Daughter Thus did Uriah in a time of War deny himself Godfry of Bulloyne would not wear a Crown of Gold where Christ was Crucified Abdicare a teipso ne abdiceris a Christo â—epudia te ut recipiaris â— Christo Salv. lib. 5. with a Crown of Thorns This Duty of Self-Denial is frequently Commanded in the Gospel as an Instrumental means to receive Christ. And it 's worth our Observation that as we are Commanded to beg our Dayly Bread Day by Day so we are Commanded to Deny our selves and to take up our Cross Day by Day The same Expression 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Vt dies diem sequitur sic crux crucem excipit Beza we have in Luke 9. 23. and Luke 11. 3. For an Ambitious Man to Deny his Honours a Rich Man to Deny his Riches a Voluptuous Man to Deny his Pleasures these are great Acts of Self-Denial Sixthly and Lastly there follows holy 6. Holy Courage Courage a well temper'd and regular Zeal which as Luther used to say When it 's well Temper'd it 's the best gift Ira in suo loco est optimum dei donum Luther of God Here 's a Critical Distinction of Zeal which is of the right Stamp from a private Grudg or distemper'd Passion viz. By being Zealous in the Cause of God and by being meek in a Man 's own private Cause Of this Heroick Spirit was Moses when a Calf was made and there was Dancing about it Moses Transported with singular Zeal threw the Tables out of his Hand and Broke them and Stampt the Calfe to Powder and caus'd Exemplary Justice to be Executed upon the Idolaters Thus Zealous Causa redditur cur Deus injuriam Mosis ul ciscendam crediderit quia ipse in suis injuriis ferendis erat lenissimus Grotius was he for the Cause of God But in his own Cause none more Meek for when Aaron and Miriam chode with him concerning the Aethiopian Woman the Text gives an ample Testimony of his Meekness leaving it upon Record Numb 12. 13. Now this Man Moses was very Meek above all the Men which were upon the Face of the Earth Luther used to say in the Cause of God Hic gero In aliis mansuetus ero in Blasphemiis in Christum non item Zuinglius titulum cedo nulli Though Zuinglius was of a comparative Moderation yet in case of Blasphemies he was a Man of Courage The Courage of Martyrs is renowned in Ecclesiastical Histories Amongst variety that might be named I 'le relate only this following viz. The Si Patibulum crucis inquit Martyr Expavescerem gloriam crucis non predicarem Bern. in vigilias Andreae Coutzen Aulae speculum p. 47. History of Surgius and Bacchus two great Courtiers who being accused for Christians and commanded to Offer unto Idols refused to go to the Temple and gave this answer to the Emperour Nos Imperator sola terrrena militiâ tibi obstricti sumus In animas nullum tibi jus est Illarum Dominus est solus Deus There are two Apostolical Characters of Zeal which if observed we may go on Couragiously and Prosper One is Zeal must be in a good Matter Gal. 4. 18. Saul's Zeal before his Conversion was Predicare Evangelium est derivare in se furoremtotiâ—us Inferni Satanae Luth. Loc. Com. stark naught And the other is it must be according to Knowledg Rom. 10. 2. Luther used to say That to Preach the Gospel was to bring all the Devils in Hell about his Ears yet he was resolved That if every Tile on the Houses was a Devil he would go to Worms and Preach the Gospel CHAP. IX Containing a Third Reason drawn from the Utility and Benefit accruing from this yielding Submissive Spirit A Third Reason shall be drawn from Reas 3 from the Benefit of a submissive Spirit the Utility and Benefit accruing from this yielding Submissive Spirit The Benefit is exceeding great because hereby the whole Man is set in a right Frame and Order When we can chearfully rely upon God and depend upon his All-Sufficiency then our Thoughts Words Affections and
a great affront and indignity But how much greater must it be to give the Lye to the Great GOD of Heaven and Earth as is plain from 1 Johâ— 5. 10. He that believeâ—â— Quis non horrâ—at fidem Eâ—angelio derogare in quo Deus â—nice verax fidelis vult haberi Calv. not God hath made 〈◊〉 a Lyar because he belâ—veth not the Record thâ— God gave of his Son An Unbelieveâ— belyeth the Holy Gospel and malâ—esâ— in his account no better than a Fableâ— and Christ no better than an Impoâ—â—â— O! How great then must this Sâ— be Third An Unbeliever is a Thief and 3. An Unbeliever is a Thief a Robber He so far as in him lyeth robbeth God of his Glory and Honour We must distinguish for prevention of Mistakes of a twofold Glory viz. Essential and declarative It 's imposible to Rob God of his Essential Glory But an Unbeliever doth his utmost to Rob God of his Declarative Glory For he distrusts God's Power Wisdom Mercy and Truth He calls all the Attributes of God into Question and this is an interpretative Blasphemy and a transcendent Affront and indignity offered unto the Great GOD of Heaven and Earth Could Pythagoras a Heathen Philosopher so far prevail upon his Schollars as his 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 what he said was Authentick and Perswasive And shall not the Word of Christ who spake as never Man spake even the words of Eternal Life shall not these gain Credit and Obedience But I proceed to reprove a Second 2. Murmurers are Reproved Sort who are Murmurers complaining and discontented Persons They are so far from being thankful as they ought to be for what they have already Received insomuch that they Murmur swhich they ought not for what they want These entertain hard Thoughts of God And when they are not Satisfied nor answered as soon as they call they break forth into repinings and discontented Language So did the murmuring Israelites smart for their Murmurings and became Spectacles of dreadful Judgments They were denied entrance into the promised Land Numb 14. 29 30. The Earth opened her Mouth and Swallowed Korah Dathan and Abiram And the Psalmist gives the Reason of their overthrow in the Wilderness Psal 106. 25. because They Murmured in their Tents and Hearkned not unto the Voice of the Lord. The Mischiefs of murmuring and discontented Spirits are exceeding great I shall represent them in these ensuing Aggravations First There is a great deal of Unthankfulness Aggrav 1. There is Unthankfulness in Murmuring in a murmuring Spirit It is the Lord's Mercy that we are not Consumed because his Compassions fail not We are yet Living Men That we are not struck Dead in our Sins is Mercy and we have great cause of Thankfulness that we are Living Men Wherefore then â—am 3. 39. should the Living Man complain Yet we are on this side Hell and Eternity and if we have less than Hell it 's more than we deserve Unthankful and uâ—holy 2. Tin 3. 2. are Ranked together Unthankfulness is a Wicked Effect that comes from a murmuring Spirit For though 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Quibus nullum juâ— est nec 〈◊〉 Beza many receive Mercies heaped and varieties of Loving Kindnesses Yet Murmurers account the Mercies which they Receive as no Mercies or very small things because they have not what they would have And thus Men lessen God's Mercies and lightly Esteem of them which is a very great Evil. Thus the Israelites accounted Manna but Light Bread They were weary of it and their Murmuring Numb 21. 5. They counted Ainsw discovered their great Ingratitude it base and vile in comparison with otheâ— Meats Secondly Murmuring hinders the Practice 2. Aggra Murmuring hinders the Practice of Duties of Duties A Man Discontented cannot set himself to pray Aright When we Pray we should acknowledge God's Soveraignty over us and resign our wills to His disposal But by Murmuring we presume to Prescribe to God and to be our own Carvers and so undoe our Prayers How can a discontented Man reap Profit by a Sermon when his Mind is Distracted and roving in the uttermost parts of the Earth How can a Man that 's dayly Murmuring and Discontented perform as he ought to do the Duties of his Relations as a Husband Father Master c. when as his Spirit is Perplexed and his Mind Tortured like one upon a Rack His Bread is his Gravel his Bed a Bed of Thorns he hath a restless and unquiet Spirit which unfits him for every Duty Thirdly Murmuring adds greater 3. Aggra Murmuring adds greater weight to Afflictions Weight to any Affliction If a Marriâ—er in a Storm will be froward and angry at the Storm and will not pull down his Sails his discontented Humour may hazard the losing of the Ship So a discontented Heart is a froward Heart and frets and fumes and swells with Pride and will not yield and therefore the Affliction is much more Grievous and Insupportable Fourthly and Lastly A murmuring 4. Aggra Murmuring ends in a Curse and discontented Spirit terminates in a great Curse Psal 59. 15. Let them wander up and down for Meat and Grudg if they be not Satisfied This is an Imprecation and Certe justo Dei judicio ad eum moâ—um punâ—untur tyrannorum satellices â—iserâ—â—um â—oppressores quibus bona pâ—â—perum per injuriam ablatâ— impenduntur ut oâ—es per caluâ—â—â—m aâ—qâ—isitas non dâ—â— obtineant deinde ad â—gâ—statem reâ—acti neminem inveniant qui â—furientium Commisereatur digni qui â—andem inhumaâ—â—â—â— quam itsi antea exercuerunt in immâ—ritos expâ—riantur Muâ—cul in Loc. Curse upon wicked Men that if they be not Satisfied they shall Grudg There is likewise a Curse upon those that are not Content with their present Condition Deut. 28. 67. In the Morning thou shalt say would God it were Even and at Even thou shalt say would God it were Morning Neither Evening nor Morning pleaseth a discontented Person He is such as the Proverb saith Who is neither contented Full nor Fasting There is a Curse likewise Deut. 28. 4. upon thosâ— Who served not the Lord with Joyfulness and with Gladness of Heart for the abundance of all things God would have his People serve him with Chearfulness This was the Resolution of the Church when she was in a low trembling Condition Hab. 3. 17 18. Although the Fig-Tree shall not Blossom neither shall Fruit be in the Vine the Labour of the Olive shall fail and the Fields shall yield no Meat the Flock shall be cut off from the Fold and there shall be no Herd in the Stalls Yet will I Rejoyce in the Lord I will Joy in the God of my Salvation None indeed have cause Gaudiâ—â—â— propriuâ— est Piorum Aug. of Joy but God's Children Joy saith Augustin Is only the Portion of the Godly Away then with and abandon all murmuring discontented Speeches Labour Res
Riches and Honours could not prevail with Learned Basil that Worthy Father he bad offer such things to Children such things were beneath his Cognizance How frequently doth the Holy Scriptures note this Sin of Covetousness with a Brand of Infamy Covetousness is the Root of all Evil. It 's called there the 1 Tim â— 10. Love of Mony Two Words the Scripture useth to express Covetousness by one is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the other is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and both are in Name and Nature stark naught for Covetousness is Idolatry Col. 3. 5. it 's a Fruit of a naughty Heart and Mark 7. 22. joyn'd with bad Company as Theft Malice and what not It 's so abominable a Sin as not worthy of naming Nothing saith a Heathen argueth Niâ—â—â— est tam angusti tamque parvi animi quam â—mare divitias Cic. more a narrow and low Spirit than Covetousness When Men are fast Glued and Riverted to the World they believe not the Omnipotency and the All-Sufficiency of God because they have made choice of another God even Mammon And whither will not Covetousness drive a Man and to what will not Covetousness tempt a Man A Man that alloweth himself in this Sin will Spin a Thred thinner and thinner till it and his Conscience break both together he will find out new coyn'd Distinctions Apologies Subterfuges Evasions and what not to baffle the Truth and his own Conscience It 's Christ's Caution Luke 12. 15. Take heed and beware of Covetousness And Bishop Latimer that Eminent Martyr would frequently Inculcate this Caution Beware of Covetousness For when the Devil and a Man 's own Corruptions meet with a Heart greedy of Gain What Wickedness will be left Unattempted Hence it comes to pass that Multitudes will not believe God nor rely upon His All-Sufficiency because they Love the World too well and the Love of the World justles out the Love of God It was an excellent saying of an antient Experimental Divine Where Sin Mr. Greenham Cujus anima in oculis ejus est pretiosa in ejus oculis Mundus est parvus Buxtor Floril sits light the World sits heavy and where the World sits light Sin sits heavy Wherefore let the Apostles Charge leave deep Impressions upon our Consciences 1 Joh. 2. 15. Love not the World neither the things that are in the World If any Man Love the World the Love of the Father is not in him A Second Impediment is Hypocrisie 2. Impediment Hypocrisy and this is a Reason why so many distrust God because they deal Hypocritically and have divided Hearts partly for God and partly for Mammon The Heart is Naught and keeps Reserves for that Profit the other Interest and Carnal Advantage Many braid of the Strumpet who would have the Child divided So they will divide in Duties and Commands This Hypocritical Deceitful Spirit keeps multitudes from Trusting and Depending on God's All-sufficiency Ananias and Saphira would not Trust God they feared that some Poverty might befal them And therefore they made a Defalcation from the Price Act. 5. 3. and used Hypocritical Jugglings No Hypocrite can trust God for he acts all for Self-Interest and turns like a Weather-Cock with the Wind and strives to swim with the Stream It 's a Sincere Heart alone that can cast it self upon God and can venture all upon his Promises He it is who alone will trust God with all that he hath for he knoweth that God is infinitely nearer and dearer to him than all the World besides This Consideration comforted Hezekiah upon his Bed of Sickness 2 King 20. 3. I beseech thee Lord remember now how I have walked before thee in Truth and with a perfect Heart and have done that which is Good in thy Sight A Heart divided between God and the World between Christ and Anti-christ will never stick close to God in a Time of Adversity A Rotten Hypocritial Heart will not Suffer for Christ A Hypocrite will not willingly bear a Scorn or Word of Reproach for Christ much less will he Fry at a Stake The Lord thus expostulateth the Case Jer. 12. 5. If thou hast run with the Foot-Men and they have wearyed thee then How canst thou contend with Horses And if in the Land of Peace wherein thou trustedst they have wearyed thee then How wilt thou do in the Swelling of Jordan Bilney the Martyr made Assay first Acts Mon. in Q. Mar. Dayes Vol. 3. to try how he could bear the Burning of his Finger because he expected which came to pass afterwards that his whole Body should be Burned But an Hypocrite Timeo ne animam perdas qui capillum non perdes Aug. in Psal 96. will lose neither Finger nor Body neither Life nor Limbs for Christ So far he will pretend for Christ as his Interest is concerned for the Loaves as many follow Christ for Preferment and Promotion in Halcyon-Dayes of Peace and Tranquillity But when Religion is Contemned and the Professors are Persecuted a Hypocrite takes Offence he makes the worst Choice To | Video te post hujus plâ—goe tuae horrendâ—m miseriam ad interitum tuum hanc impietatis sequi velle perniciem Hieronym in Loc. choose Sin Job 36. 21. rather than Affliction and rather to sleep in a whole Skin than a whole Conscience None more Odious to God and Man than a Hypocrite for God and Good Men hate him because he is no better and is not so good as he seems to be And Wicked Men hate him because he pretends to any Goodness at all Notwithstanding many Failings Sincerity is that which will stand us in stead when we come to dye A Reverend Minister when he came to dye said I have a Mr. Giles Workman a Minister in Glocestershire 2 Chron. 15. 17. little Sincerity and that 's all that comforts me Asa had many Failings yet it 's said of him * i. e. Affirmo optimâ conscientiâ me nec corrumpere Doctrinam nec â—â—tâ—te flectere ad cujusque affectus neâ—â—e privatâ— ulli cupiditati servire Melancthon in loc Nevertheless the Heart of Asa was Perfect all his Dayes This is the Cause of the Saint's Rejoycing 2 Cor. 1. 12. For our Rejoycing is this the Testimony of our Consciences That in Simplicity and Godly Sincerity not with Fleshly Wisdom but by the Grace of God we have had our Conversation in the World A Heathen could commend Plainness and Simple-Dealing as most agreeing â—o the Nature of Man So saith Tully Quod verum simplex sincerumque sit id est naturae Hominis aptissimum Much more should a Christian embrace Sincerity as knowing it to be that which God requireth and so highly esteemeth of If then we desire to trust God in all Conditions let 's labour for a Sincere and Single Heart and abhor and hate Hypocrisy with a perfect Hatred For a Hypocrite will never hold out in any Duty he will not
32. Things For one to have the Good Things of this Life as Riches and Honours and to have Christ with them to have them Sanctifyed this is the Mercy indeed And Fourthly and Lastly Here is the 4 Ground of Comfort is Hope of Eternal Glory greatest Ground of Comfort even the Hope of Eternal Glory Whatever be the Sorrow in Seed-Time the Harvest will make amends for all Whatever be the Losses the Riches of Christ will make abundant Compensation The Kingdom of Heaven the Glory to be revealed the Eternal Sabbath the Beatifical Vision these are in the Eye Heart and Meditation of the Saints of God Wherefore with Moses they look unto the Recompence of Reward with Stephen Heb. 11. 26. they see Christ amidst their Sufferings and with Moses see him who is Heb. 11. 27. Invisible Compare the Outward Sufferings with Inward Comforts and especially Transient Sorrows with Eternal Joyes and there will be abundant Cause of Comfort notwithstanding the greatest Afflictions that are on us or may befal us in this present World Heaven will make amends for all and the Consolations of God are sufficient for us Amidst Fears and Perplexities for real or imaginary Losses let us Comfort our selves with the Text and take Counsel from the Man of God his Answer to Amaziah viz. The Lord is Able to Give us much More than This. And upon this Consideration our Spirits will be Revived and Supported in the Times of Jacob's Troubles FINIS THE CONTENTS OF THE First Treatise Chap. I. Containing the Coherence and Exposition of the Words the Division of them and a Doctrine inferr'd from them page 1 unto page 12. Chap. II. Contains the Method of Proceeding therein the First Argument took from God ' s Attributes pag. 12 unto pag. 32. Chap. III. Contains a Second Argument drawn from God ' s Promises p. 32 unto p. 37. Chap. IV. A Third Argument is took from God ' s Providences p. 37 unto p. 52. Chap. V. Contains a Fourth Argument took from the Saints Experiences p. 52 unto p. 59. Chap. VI. Contains the Demonstration of the Doctrine by Reasons and first from Necessity of Precept p. 59 unto p. 65. Chap. VII Proves the Doctrine from the Necessity of Means in Four Particulars p. 66 unto p. 77. Chap. VIII Contains a Second Reason which is took from the Excellency of a Quiet and Submissive Frame of Spirit p. 77 unto p. 89. Chap. IX Contains a Third Reason drawn from the Vtility and Benefit accruâ—ng from this yielding submissive Spirit p. 89 unto p. 99. Chap. X. Contains a Fourth Reason concerning the sad and mischievous Consequences of Striving Strugling and Repining against God p. 99 unto p. 102. Chap. XI Contains a Resolution of Particular Cases p. 102 unto p. 130. Chap. XII Contains an Vse of Reprehension to Vnbelievers Murmurers and rash Censurers p. 130 unto p. 143. Chap. XIII Contains an Vse of Exhortation with several Motives to depend on God's All-Sufficiency p. 143. p. 153. Chap. XIV Discovers Two Grand Impediments viz. Covetousness and Hypocrisie p. 153. unto p. 160. Chap. XV. Directs to Three special Duties viz. To live by Faith To set the Spirit of Prayer a working and To get a meek and quiet Spirit p. 160 unto p. 180. Chap. XVI Containing a Third Vse for Examination in Five Queries p. 181 unto p. 195. Chap. XVII Containing the Fourth and Last Vse for Consolation p. 196 unto the End p. 207. ERRATA In the First Treatise PAge 3. in the Margent r. aegre velli potest p. 27. Marg. r. Paterculus p. 35. Marg. r. restaurare and naufragio p. 39. Marg. r. Benefacit p. 43. liâ—e 5. r. Thirst p. 53. lin 5. r. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 p. 64. Marg. r. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 p. 79. Marg. r. Salv. and punimur p. 92. Marg. r. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 p. 117. Marg. r. Exemptus p. 127. lin 19. r. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 p. 144. Marg. r. conscientiam afflictam and excitare p. 167. lin 26. r. Jam. 4. p. 170. Marg. r. profectae p. 173. Marg. r. vos p. 193. Marg. r. amittere p. 197. lin 3. r. none THE Second TREATISE Concerning the PRECIOUSNESS OF CHRIST Preach'd long since for the substance thereof but since much inlarged at St. MARIES OXON By Henry Wilkinson D. D. Then Principal of Magdalen-Hall Matth. 13. 45 46. Again the Kingdom of Heaven is like unto a Merchant-Man seeking goodly Pearls who when he had found one Pearl of great Price went and sold all that he had and bought it LONDON Printed for John Kidgel at the Great-Atlas in Cornhill 1681. TO THE Candid READER WHAT here Reader I present to thy View and as I hope to thy Candid Interpretation I Preach'd many Years agoe at St. Maries in Oxford Since I have form'd it a Treatise with Inlargements The Subject Discoursed on is The Preciousness infinite Dignity and Value of our Blessed Lord and only Saviour Jesus Christ The Wise Merchant in the Parable Sold all and Bought this Pearl of great price It 's Chrysostomes Observation Matth. 13. 45 46. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Chrysoft in loc Christ is the Pearl of infinite Value if you sell not all you cannot purchase it It 's worth our best Inquiry to ask who are they that put the highest price and estimation upon our Holy Lord Jesus The Text gives a full Answer Unto you which believe he is precious Only true Believers value Christ above all others The Vnbelieving Gadarens preferred their Swine before a Saviour and Demas valued the World above Christ and his Apostles It 's Recorded in History that a Profane Duke of Bâ—â—â—on proâ—est That he would not leave his part in Paris for his part in Paradice It 's no new thing for Swine and such who though they are in Meâ—s shape who have Brutish Qualities to trample precious Pearls under their Feet they resemble the Dung-hill Cock in the Fable who would rather have a Grain of Barley than all the Jewels in the World But a True Believer who hath Experimental Knowledge of the Superlative worth of Christ values him at a higher Price than all the Kingdoms of the World and the Glory of them It 's evident how highly the Love-sick-Spouse valued Christ Câ—â—â—t 4. 10 11 12. A Holy Martyr when the Flames were about his Ears Cryed out None but Christ None but Christ And John Lambert Mr. Bradford that eminently precious Martyr often poured out abundance of Tears upon his Trencher as he sate at Table and being asked the reason why he Wept he Answered because he could not bring his dull Heart to love Christ more than he did Mr. Calamy late Pastor of Aldermanbury an Eminent and Faithful Minister of the Gospel who though Dead speaks in choice Works and Exemplary Conversation amongst many other excellent Writings of his in Print put forth a very â—seful Book well worth the reading over and over again call'd The Godly Mans Ark in the
his Side Hands and Feet 2. In putting up Prayers in his own Name and making continual Supplication unto the Father as a Mediator and as an Advocate as an High-Priest interceeding for us at the Throne of Grace Christ is the great Master of Requests who prefers the Petitions of his People unto his Father The High-Priest when he was to make an attonement for the People entred into the Holy of Holies with Blood and Incense So Christ our High-Priest in Heaven presentâ— his Blood and the sweet Incense of his Prayers Rev. 8. 2. And I saw the seven Angels which stood before God and to them were given seven Trumpets And another came and stood at the Altar having a Golden Censer and much Incense was given to him that he should offer c. Heb. 9. 12 23 24. Neither by the Blood of Goats and Calves but by his own Blood he entred in once into the Holy place having obtained Eternal Redemption for us v. 23 24. It was therefore necessary that the patterns of things in the Heavens should be purified with these but the heavenly things themselves with better Sacrifice than these For Christ is not entred into the Holy places made with Hands which are the figures of the true but into Heaven it self now to appear in the presence of God for us Q Let us inquire into the fruit and benefit 2. Benefits of this Intercession 1. We are acquitted from all our Adversaries of this Intercession 1. We are acquitted from all Adversaries even from Sin Satan and the Law having interest in the Intercession of Christ we are freed from all Accusations and Condemnations of the greatest Adversaries * Qualis est ista incercessio non oralâ—â— sed realâ—â— ex merâ suipsius in cruce oblati repraesentatione Hinc est quod dicitur comparere corâ— Deo pro nobis D. Tuis Vindic. l. 1. part 2. Sect. 23. Rom. 8. 34. Who is he that Condemneth it is Christ that died yea rather that is risen again who is even at the right hand of God who also maketh Intercession for us Here are four things to acquit all Believers from Condemnation viz. Christs Death Resurrection Ascension and Intercession Christ died to give Life unto his People He rose again and became the first Fruit of them that slept Christ Ascended on high and gave gifts to Men and he interceeds at the Throne of Grace presenting his Bloody Sufferings and the vertue of them unto the Father for a full and compleat satisfaction 2. Christ by his Intercession teacheth 2. Christ by his Intercession teacheth us to Pray us to pray and to make our Intercessions and Supplications unto the Throne of Grace We of our selves cannot put up one Meritorious Petition though we might gain the whole World for so doing For we pray coldly rawly and indigestedly with much deadness disorder and distraction of Spirit but these Prayers come not so to God the Father as they are presented by us for Christ mends them in the carriage and presents them in his own Name unto the Father and for his Rom. 8. 26. Quasi dicat cum mole tentationis oppressi nescimus orare ipse spirâ—tus qui in nobis habitat exerit se orationem in animo excitat Bucer in Loc. 3. Through Christs Intercession our duties and works obtain acceptance sake alone we obtain acceptance with the Father Christ interceeds to the Father for us and his Spirit helpeth our Infirmities and maketh intercession for us with Groanings which cannot be uttered The Spirit of Christ doth two great works One is to make intercession for us and the other is to help us to make intercession for our selves By the assistance of the Spirit we can Pray and Sigh and Groan in such prevailing Rhetorick as will obtain acceptance but without the assistance of the Spirit we cannot Pray nor express our selves in any acceptable manner 3. Through Christs intercession our Duties and works obtain acceptance As for our selves and our own righteousness we have great cause to confess with the Church Isaiah 64. 6. But we are all as an unclean thing and all our righteousnesses are as filthy Rags But through Christs Reconciliation and acceptance our works obtain acceptance Though there be no worth in the work nor in the workers yet there is through Christ acceptation and imputation a worthiness accompted of in the sight of God as Joshua was to have his filthy Garments took from him * Semper in animum sibi revocent verbi divini precones impositum sibi esse cidarim mundam cui inscriptum sanctitas Jehovae proinde ei studeant ipsi ut aliâ— idem faciaut hortentur sedulo ut sint typi fidelium Tarnovius 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 habet quo significat spiritum singulari contentione studio intercedere pro sanctis Buceru in Loc. Unà sublevat infirmitates nostras quasi dicatur ipse vicissim onus attollere ex altera parte ne sub eo fatiscamus Ut sensus sit sicut spiritus S. unâ— cum Patre filio testatur spiritui nostro nos esse filios Dei similiter idem spiritus cum â—sdem opitulatur infirmitatibus nostris L. de Dieu Zech. 3. 4. So in the best of our duties there is filthiness and we stand in continual need of the inestimable benefit of our Intercessour who takes away our Pollutions and not only acquits us from the Guilt of Sin but cleanseth us from the filth of Sin He doth purge us as well as pardon us and sanctifie us by his Spirit as well as justifie us by his Righteousness Hence it comes to pass that the services of all such â—s have interest in Christ are accepted at the Throne of Grace and though in us there are many weaknesses and Imperfections yet Sincerity is accepted And though there are manifold failings in our Duties yet all are made perfect through the perfect satisfaction of Christ for he as a surety hath paid our Debt and fully satisfied the Father by doing and suffering all that the Law required Christ is the Beloved Son in whom the Father is well pleased Mat. 3. ult CHAP. V. Concerning Christs Prophetical Office SECT I. Why Christ must be a Prophet HAving insisted largly on Christs Sacerdotal Office I come now to his Prophetical and Regal Office and I shall be more brief in the handling of these not intending a just volume of this Argument only so far I may inlarge as may afford good Measure full prest and running over for the further Demonstration of the Doctrine that I insist upon viz. The inestimable Dignity of Christ In the 2d place it follows that I should 2 Of Christs Prophetical Office treat of Christs Prophetical Office Christ is called * Deut. 18. 5. Christus dicitur Nabi Propheta est autem Nabi usu scripturae is qui profundiora de Deo deque rebus divinus disserit qui mentem divinam hominibus aperit saepius
differs 2 How Christ differs from other Prophets from all other Prophets A. We read of many Holy Prophets high in the Favour of God and Honourable Persons yet in Christ there are these three Singularities above all other Prophets whatsoever viz. Holiness Gifts and Authority Although other Prophets were Holy and had Gifts and were of Authority yet the Holiness Gifts and Authority of Christ infinitely exceeded them all 1. There 's in Christ an absolute perfect 1. Christ's Holiness is absolute and perfect Holiness without mixture of the least imperfection Christs Holiness is in himself and from himself but the Holiness of the Prophets was derivative they had it infused into them by the Spirit of Christ And although they were Holy Persons and Honourable Men of God Anointed and Sanctified for the Discharge of their grand and weighty Office yet they were not without their sinful Infirmities We read that Jeremy in a great Passion cursed the day of his Birth Abraham a Prophet through Infirmity denied his Wife And David a great and eminent Prophet committed those scandalous Sins in the matter of Vriah and Jonah a Prophet Fretted and Quarrelled with God himself and Moses a Holy Prophet whom God highly loved spake unadvisedly with his Lips at the Waters of Meribah and other Prophets had their failings But Christ is a Prophet who never committed any thing Luk. 23. 41. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Doctissimus Hesychius 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 interpretatur Walleus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 videntur proiisdem Hic pâ—rro videtur 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 dici quic 〈◊〉 praeter officium sit quod non male videtur indecentis nomine exprimi â—â—za amiss The Penitent Thief gives a true Testimony of Christ That he had done nothing amiss i. e. nothing out of place or order No guile no deceit was ever found in Christs Mouth He challengeth the worst of his Adversaries John 8. 46. Which of you convinceth me of Sin Malicous and implacable Enemies are very Eagle-Ey'd to espy Faults yet none of them could lay any Sin to the charge of Christ 2. Christs Gifts are transcendent above 2. Christs Gifts are transcendent all other Prophets The Gifts in them were like a Drop in Christ as the Ocean in their Gifts was only a measure in Christ a fulness The Prophets were aâ—ointed and qualified with great Gifts for â—he discharge of their imployment But Christ was anointed with the Oyl of gladâ—ss above his fellows Heb. 1. 9. Christ did â—ot receive Gifts by measure after such a â—int and proportion but it pleased the Faâ—her that in him should all fulness dwell Col. â— 19. All fulness of Wisdom all fulness of Righteousness all fulness of Holiness â—ll fulness of Grace and all fulness of Glory are in Christ 3. Christs Authority is Omnipotent 3. Christs Authority is omnipotent We read of the teaching of Christ far different from that of the Scribes Matth. 7. 29. For he taught them as one having Authority and not as the Scribes Other Prophets and Teachers laboured all Night and spent their strength often in vain yet this comfort they reaped that their Judgment was with the Lord and their Work with God Hereupon the Prophet grounds singular comfort from Isai 49. 5. Though Is 49. 5. Sensus est etiamsi Israel ad meum monitum nolit converti ego tamen Deo placebo qui scit me in officio non fuisse cessatorem Grotius Israel be not gathered yet shall I be glorious in the Eyes of the Lord and my God shall be my strength Here then consists a vast difference between the Authority of Christ and all other Prophets other Prophets reproved exhorted and intreated but Christ commanded obedience and inabled People to obey his Commandments The Authority of Christ was incomparable for what he commanded them to do he gave them Strength and Ability to perform Christ perfectly knew his Fathers will and he commanded and enabled the Hearts of People to yield ready obedience thereunto and no other Prophet could attain to so great a perfection SECT III. Of the Fruits and Benefits that accrue unto us by Christs Prophetical Office WE are now thirdly to enquire 3. The Fruits and Benefits of Christ's Prophetâ—cal Office 1. By Christ's Prophetical Office we are fully assured that we have a sure Word of Prophecy concerning those choice and excellent Fruits which we reap by Christ's Prophetical Office Amongst others these two principally I shall insist upon 1. By Vertue of Christ's Prophetical Office we are fully assured that we have a sure word of Prophecy to rest and rely upon we are not left at random to unwritten Traditions nor to humane Inventions and devised ways of Men we are not left to Apocryphal Writings and uncertain and fallible Dictates of such Imposers who magisterially command and obtrude their own Brain-Fancies and as it was applyed to the Pharisees teach for Doctrines the Traditions of Men. But Mat. 15. 9. His verbis aufertur omnis fiducia quam positam habebant in observantiâ— humanarum traditionum Nam credebant se Deum colere si illas obserâ—â—ssent qui eas docebant praeteribant cultuâ— Dei Deus contra perâ—gat se hoc pacto coli omnem hunc cultum respuit Musculus in loc what Christ teacheth us is sure and certain and not left to the pleasure of Men or Angels to change For we read Gal. 1. 8. But though we or an Angel from Heaven preach any other Gospel unto you than that which we have preached unto you let him be accursed And the Apostle tells us of a sure word of Prophecy 2 Pet. 1. 19. We have also a more sure word of Prophecy whereunto ye do well that ye take heed as unto a Light that shineth in a dark place until the day dawn and the day-star arise in your Hearts This Word of Prophecy is the Gospel of Christ and it 's said to be more sure i. e. more sure than those Revelations which were not Foundations of Faith or more especially in regard of the greater credit which the believing Jews gave to the Doctrine of the Apostles than that of the Prophets of old The dark place is Vid. Diod. in loc meant our Hearts and the Day-Star is Christ who shining in our Hearts and illuminating us by his Spirit scatters away Mists and Darkness 2. By vertue of Christ's prophetical 2. By Vertue of Christ's Prophetical Office we have a divine Unctiâ—â— or Spiritual â—â—umination Office we have a divine unction or Spiritual Illumination whereby the eyes of our Mind are opened to understand the Mysteries revealed in the Gospel Christ not only reveals his Will and declares his Covenant of Grace in his Word but he teacheth us to understand believe and obey the same The Gospel is a Mystery and only he that is anointed with Eye-Salve from Christ can discern it The Gospel is a Book sealed to ignorant carnal Men.
2. A Vine is exceeding nourishing 2. A Vine is nourishing Wine makes the Heart glad and refresheth the Spirits and comforts the Weary and Afflicted So Christ abundantly refresheth and comforts his Children His Consolations are abundantly sufficient for them 3. The Vine communicates Juice and 3. The Vine communicates Juice and Nourishment unto the Branches Joh. 1. 16. nourishment unto the Branches so Christ communicates his vertues to his People In Christ there is a fulness Col. 1. 19. and there is a Derivation from the Root to the Branches Of his fulness we receive Grace for Grace A 3d. Tree whereto Christ is compared 3. Christ is compar'd to a Medicinal Tree is a Medicinal healing Tree a none-such and unparallel'd for its excellent virtues Rev. 22. 2. It 's the Tree of Life which bears twelve manner of Fruits and yielded her Fruit every Month and the leaves of the Tree were for the healing of the Nations Such a Tree as this was Prophesyed of Ezek. 47. 12. and the Fruit thereof shall be Meat and the Leaf thereof for Medicine Now who is the Healer of Soul and Body but Jesus Christ The Word of God is our Souls Physick but Jesus Christ is the Physician who prescribes the Physick And Christs Spirit accompanying his Word makes it effectual The twelve manner of Fruits mentioned in the forecited place Rev. 22. 2. shews variety of comforts and plenty And as Leaves laid on Wounds conduce to the healing of them So in all the Ordinances of God when Gods Spirit sanctifieth them there 's a healing vertue not as if they healed by their own Power but by the Power of Christ working effectually upon them I might add further comparisons but I conceive there 's no necessity to make farther Inlargements in so clear a point CHAP. VIII Concerning Christs Purchases of Justification Sanctification and Glorification SECT I. Of Justification by Christ FUrther to represent the excellency of Sect. 1. Of Justification by Christ Christ we are to consider his threefold purchase viz. Of Justification Sanctification and Glorification for all true Believers In order we begin with the Purchase of Justification And herein we are to consider that we are not to treat of any legal Justification by works so no Man can be justified for we have all sinned None but Christ who was and is God and Man United in one Person could keep the Covenant of works but we are to treat only of Evangelical Justification which consists in the imputation of Christs Righteousness In handling of this Justification we are to consider Quid Nominis and Quid Rei i. e. The Name and the Thing 1. For the Quid Nominis The Greeks 1. For the Name of Justification express it by 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The Terms are Forensical opposite to Condemnation The Metaphor of Justification is taken from a Judge who absolves the Prisoner at the Bar when a Pardon is brought from the King So though we are Condemned by the Law at the Bar of Divine Justice yet we are justified and acquitted by the imputation of Christs Righteousness We read in Scripture of being Justified before God Rom. 2. 13. and of being made Righteous Rom. 5. 19. and of imputing Righteousness Rom. 4. 3. and of being accounted Blessed who have Righteousness imputed and Sins remitted Rom. 4. 6 7. All these are Synonymous Expressions and serve for the farther Explication of the Doctrine of Justification From the Quid Nominis let 's come to the Quid Rei and inquire concerning the thing it self or nature of Justification 2. Consider the thing it self or nature of Justification The Article of Justification was so highly valued by Luther that his thoughts Night and Day ran upon it This indeed is the Foundation of all our Comfort and all our strength lies in the Doctrine of Justification by free Grace In corde meo regnat iste unus Articulus in quâ— fiuunt refâ—â—untque mâ—ae cogitationes theologiâ—â— die nâ—cteque Luth. Instead of giving Definitions of Justification because they are many I will make a farther Inquiry into the causes of Justification and the Properties or rather Singularities which appertain there unto 1. Let 's consider the causes of Justification 1. Consider the Causes of Justification The Efficient cause is God Is 43. 25. The impulsive moving cause is the Mercy of God Eph. 2. 2. The Material cause is the effusion of Christs Pretioâ—s Blood The formal cause is the imputation of Christs Righteousness The Instrumental cause is Faith But considering every Instrumental cause is to be reduced to it's efficient cause from whence it proceeds I shall distinguish * Non 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ut qualitas propriè aut â—otus actiâ— vâ—l passiâ— aut opus aliquod bonum eximii pretii quasi ipsâ— sit justitia aut ejus pars aut etiam justitiae loco ex censu aestimatione Dei sed 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 nâ—mpe ut modus medium Instrumentum ceu oculus manus qua Christi ejusque Justitiae participes redâ—â—mur adeoque relative ad objectum Jesum ipsius justitiae prâ—â—â—ssâ—â—â—is gratiae Purions Theol. Synops with a Learned Author that we are not Justified by Faith primarily in a proper sence as a Quality but secondarily as a means and instrument as an Eye to see and as an Hand to lay hold on Christ Lastly the final cause of Justification is either in respect of God and so it is his Glory for all things must be done to the Glory of God or as in respect of our selves and so it 's our Salvation 2. Now let 's consider the Properties or 2. Consider the Properties or Singularities of Justification 1. Justification is an Act of free Grace rather the Singularities of Justification 1. Justification is an Act of free Grace No Intuition of merits no concurrence of Good Works moved God to set his Heart upon any How free this Act of Justification is we may read Rom. 3. 24 Being justified freely by his Grace through the Redemption that is in Jesus Christ The Word is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 freely nothing that we can do of our best works merits any favour at the Hand of God For when we were in our blood in a most loathsome forlorn condition he said Live that was a time of Qui docet in opera confidere is negâ—t meritâ— Christi sufficere Aug. Love So then here 's not the least ground to trust in our works That were to derogate from Christ's righteousness Can any thing be freer than free-gift The Justification of a Sinner springs from free Grace free Love and Mercy Faith is the instrumental but not efficient cause of Justification neither can the bare 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Credere the Act without the Object Justifie Christ is he that justifieth Faith is the Hand to lay hold on Christ
Children They are Honourable and Precious in his Sight Isai 43. 4. And he it is that hath made them Kings and Priests Rev. 1. 5. unto God And if he be Honourable and his People are so in his account hence we may infer that no Honour is like unto the Honour of a True Believer It 's true that in this World there are distinctions of Persons and due reverence ought to be given towards great Personages according to their Qualities for all Levelling Designs are plain Breaches of the 5th Commandement Yet those are most noble whom Christ ennobles with the Graces of the Spirit these render Nobility Noble indeed It 's the high Commendation of the Bereans Act. 17. 11. These were more Noble 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Cùm comparatio videatur instituta non Generis erant enim omnes isti Judaei sed virtutis ac pietatis generosiores malui interpretari quam nobiliores Beza than those in Thessalonica in that they received the Word with all readiness of Mind and searched the Scriptures daily whether those things were so According to the Philosopher Honor est in honorante and so is a Man more or less Honourable as he is in the esteem of Jesus Christ Now if there be Honour in ther Ceature what is there in the Creator If there be Water in a Rivulet what is there in the Fountain from whence it flows If then we price and value here on Earth Persons of Honour preferring them before our selves O! how much more should we honour Christ and prize his Ordinances viz. His Word Sacraments and Sabbaths O! How should we honour the Faithful Ministers of the Gospel and give them that which they are worthy of as the Apostle saith 1 Tim. 5. 17. Let the Elders that Rule well be counted worthy of double Honour especially they who labour in the Word and Doctrine That Christ is not only honourable but Honour it self 4. Let 's instance in the Wisdom of Christ and herein he appears infinitely 4. The Wisdom of Christ precious He is the Wisdom of the Father the Treasurer of all Wisdom and Knowledg for saith the Apostle In whom are hid all the Treasures of Wisdom and Knowledg Col. 2. 3. Christ is a Counsellor Isa 9. 6. And such a Counsellor as is beyond all compare Other Counsellors give Counsel for their Fees being mercenary and according to their Reward take more or less pains for their Clients but Christ is a free Counsellor he gives his Counsel freely without expectation of Reward Other Counsellors many times betray their Trust but Christ never doth for he is a most faithful Counsellor Other Counsellors have their Errors and err in Counsel but Christ is infallible and never errs and all his Counsel is infallible Other Counsellors may give good and profitable Counsel but they cannot command Obedience thereunto but Christ can command the Heart and so mighâ—ity over-rule the Spirit of a Man as to engage him to yeild ready and chearful Obedience unto his Commands Farther other Counsellors though perhaps they may give their Counsel freely and may give good Counsel and prevail with their Clients to follow it yet no Counsellor will give himself and part with his Life for the good of his Client But Christ gives himself lays down his Life for the good of his Children whence then must we beg Wisdom but from Jesus Christ the great Counsellor and O! how precious is he for his Wisdom unto all true Believers SECT III. Containing a second Head of Reasons in respect of all true Believers A Second fort of Reasons and Arguments A second sort of Reasons in respect of true Believers are drawn from true Believers The Question is How comes it to pass that they only account Christ precious I answer they only have their Sences exercised they only have experimented how good and how excellent Christ is More particularly 1. Every true Believet hath a Spiritual 1. Every true Believer hath a Spiritual Eye Eye and an inlightned Judgment to discern Beauties Riches Honours Wisdom Holiness and all other Excellencies that are in Jesus Christ A Stranger an Alien from the Life of Christ discerneth no Beauty in a crucified Christ but a true Believer who is renewed in the Spirit of his Mind discerns Beauty in Christ even when he was spit upon and crowned with Thorns and crucified he discerns the price of his Redemption purchased by the effusion of Christ's precious Blood A Believer beholds excellency in all the ways of Christ even an exact pattern of Holiness and he beholds excellency in all the Ordinances of Christ The Word is sweeter to him than the Honey and Honey-comb and more pleasing than his appointed Food Christ's day even the Christian Sabbath called the Lord's Day Rev. 1. 10. He accounts the Market day of his Soul and the desire of days And the Lord's Supper he receives in remembrance of Christ and therein testifies his Love and Thankfulness and prepares himself for the reception of such an Heavenly Banquet Now then seeing the Believer only hath the Eyes of his Mind opened and his Understanding inlightned He only knows how to value Jesus Christ He hath an experimental knowledg of Christ he hath had Communion with the Father and the Son he hath been partaker of his ravishing Consolations and therefore values Christ before all the Treasures of the Universe A Pearl of great price may be brought to an ignorant Quis Magnam emit Margaritam nisi cui notum est pretium Musc Man but he heeds it not and will not venture any price for it but when the same Pearl is brought to a skilful Jeweller he will set a great value of it and give largely for it So carnal and ignorant Men of the World undervalue Christ and with the foolish Gadarens desire his Room rather than his Company and wish him Mat. 8. 13. to depart from them But a true Believer esteems Christ's Company before all the Company in the Universe beside He discerns such rare Beauties and Excellencies in Christ as he looks upon all sublunary things as contemptible and of no value in comparison of Christ This is the Man that hath his Eyes in his Head who is endowed with a Spirit of Wisdom and Understanding He is the Spiritual Man who judgdeth all things and shall be judged 1 Cor. 2. 14. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Theâ—phyl of none whereas a carnal or natural Man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God for they are foolishness unto him neither can he know them because they are spiritually discerned O! what a great Mercy is it to have a seeing Eye and a hearing Ear and a believing Heart Christ pronounced such blessed Math. 13. 16. Blessed are your Eyes for they see and your Ears for they hear and for this the Apostle pours forth his servent Prayers and Supplications Eph. 1. 17 18. That the God of our
Lord Jesus Christ the Father of Glory may give unto you the Spirit of Wisdom and revelation in the knowledg of him the Eyes of your understanding being inlightned that ye may know what is the hope of his calling and what the Riches of the Glory of his Inheritance in the Saints 2. A true Believer hath a spiritual tasâ— 2. A true Believer hath a spiritual tast â— ph 1. 14. and relish of Christ's Goodness He hath tasted that the Lord is gracious he hath received the earnest of his Inheritance viz The first Fruits of Glory even some glimpses of a beautiful and Transcendently excellent Saviour Now having experimental knowledge of Christs Mercy in pardoning and purging of him and making particular Application of Christ as St. Paul did Gal. 2. 20. who loved me and gave himself for me Upon these considerations I say how can it be otherwise but Christ must be Precious to such an one Christ hath preheminence in a Believers estimation for in his doubts he hath experimented Christ to be his Counsellor and in his distress his Comforter a Refuge in storm Riches in Poverty Health in Sickness Life in Death Christ is all in all to those who have experienced of his goodness All true Believers put the highest appretiation upon Jesus Christ both for what they already have and whatever they shall have 1. They already have part of payment 1. Believers receive in this Life part of payment earnest given in this Life of his love They have Influences from the Spirit of Christ They are endowed with the Graces of his Spirit They injoy a Sacred Communion with him They tast sweetness in his Ordinances by his Gracious Presence and by the Gracious Operations of his Spirit For it 's Christ's presence and the effectual working of his Spirit that makes an Ordinance effectual to the Soul Of this all the Adopted Sons and Daughters of God are Partakers more or less in this Life Now for what they now enjoy they have cause and accordingly endeavour to extol the Dignity and Honour of Jesus Christ 2. For what Believers shall have hereafter they account Christ pretious Though 2. Believers shall have Glory Heb. 11. 26. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 It importeth a removing of the lâ—ye from one Object to another Moses turned his Eyes from the Pleasures of Egypt and fix'd them on Heaven Dr. Gouge Col. 1. 27. â—ui Christus dulcescit mundus amarescit they are not mercenary yet with Moses they have an Eye unto the reward The Israelites in their tedious Pilgrimage had Canaan in their eye and the Thoughts of Canaan sweetned their present hardship and Sufferings Observe the order mentioned Rom. 12. 12. Rejoycing in hope patient in Tribulation The hope of Glory is cause of rejoycing and will make us more chearful to undergo Afflictions in this present World Christ the hope of Glory when he hath the preheminence in all things and we account him all in all then all things are but loss and dung when compared with Christ All things are accounted bitter where Christ is sweet Now the Crown of Glory the purchased Possession and the price of the high calling and Eternal Life all these are the gift of God through Jesus Christ having then these things in our deliberate and serious Meditation O! how infinitely shall we esteem of Jesus Christ more then our Hearts can conceive or our Tongues can express 3. A true Believer hath Spiritual Affections 3. A true Believer hath spiritual Affections and sets them all on work to magnifie the excellency of Christ For Instance 1. His Love is swallowed up with the 1. The Love of a Believer is on Christ Love of Christ He is with the Spouse sick of Love for Christ The Love of Christ constrains him 2 Cor. 5. 14. to do and suffer what Christ would have him 2. His Joy is fixed on Christ Christ is 2. His Joy is fix'd on Christ the Believers Joy he cannot rejoice in Corn and Wine and affluence of earthly things for there is Vanity and vexation in them all But he rejoyceth in Christ He delights hearing Christ speak to him in his Word and in his speaking to Christ in Prayer and Supplication We read of the Joy of Espousals and of the Joy of Harvest and Vintage but no Joy like to the Joy in God and to Joy in the Holy Ghost which is Joy unspeakable and full of Glory Senica would have Joy Volâ— laetitiam tibi esse Domi. Sen. Vis nunquam esse tristis bene vive Bona vita semper Gaudium habet conscientia rei semper in poena est Beza de inter Dom. to be at home Inward Joy Joy of the Heart is better than an outward flashly Joy and that is Joy wherein the Mind is quieted Now Christ alone can quiet the Mind and rejoyce the Spirit For other Joys Men may be seemingly Merry and force an outward Mirth when there 's a damp upon their Spirits and they are inwardly sad but the Joy of Christ causeth a serious solid Mirth so that a Believer may be full of inward Joy though he may seem outwardly sad i. e. or rather serious having a sedate and composed Spirit Now to rejoice in Christ shews how much we prize him 3. Our desire is on him That which 3. His desire is on Christ we desire above all and are most eager in pursuit of it plainly evidenceth that it 's in our highest estimation It 's Christ whom the Believer desires above all and as Rachel cryed out Give me Children or else I dye So a Believer cries Give me Christ or else I dye So did the Martyr in J. Lambert Fox Act. and Mon. Vol. 3. the Flames None but Christ none but Christ Christ is the Love Joy Delight and Desire of every true Believer The Hunted Hart doth not more earnestly thirst after Water then a Believer thirsts after Christ Nothing but Christ can satisfie his desire Cicero's works could not please Austin because Christ was not mentioned Aug. Con. l. 3. c. 4. Valde protestatus sum me nolle sic satiari ab â—o Ad in vita Lutheri in them Luther would not be put off with outward things he lookt for Christ and his Riches He preferred them before all Preferments They would not satisfie Bazil nor Caracciolus nor other Heroick Spirited Christians Their Desires and Longings were after Christ and Christ alone could satisfie their Desires No satisfying or quietting a Believers Heart without Christ SECT IV. Containing an Vse of Reproof to alâ—Vnbelievers Of Reproof THE second Use is for Reproof unto 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 non credentibus Vulg. Ed. all Unbelievers These are call'd disobedient in the next words following my Text Christ is the Stone which the â—uilders disallowed yet it 's made the head of the Corner Now as Christ is to Believers Pretious and esteemed the chief Corner Stone so unto Unbelieves he is a
to Christ be like the Love of Jonathan that abode in its Strength Love which holds out to the end which passeth through good report and bad report both through fair and foul Weather that 's the Love which will obtain Acceptance Love will conquer Difficulties as Jacob's did to Rachel who thought many years but a few days because he loved her Love to Christ will make us willing to pass through Fire and Water and encounter Sons of Anach and Beasts of Ephesus Love will cause a Christian to be willing to bear and suffer any thing for Christ Persecutions Oppositions and variety of Sufferings try the Sincerity and Constancy of a Christian's Love to Christ There 's a constraining Power in the Love of Christ which engageth all Christ's adopted Children to hold fast their Profession to be faithful to Death to account Christ All in all and persevere in their Faith so that Difficulties are as Whet-stones to sharpen a Believers Fortitude And the Snuffers of Persecution makes the Saints Candles burn brighter And thus in these five mentioned particular Tryals I have represented our Love to Christ CHAP. XI Containing an Vse of Exhortation to labour for the excellent Grace of Faith and an Vse of Direction THe foorth Use is for Exhortation Use 4 For Exhortation to labour for Faith Is it so that Christ is only precious to Believers then let 's hence infer one grand Duty to labour for the excellent Grace of Faith Hereby we shall set the highest value on Christ Faith is an instrumental means to help us to know the excellency of Christ For Faith is an Eye to â—ehold Christ Faith is a Hand to receive Christ a Mouth to feed on him an Heart to believe on him But we must interpose this caution that Faith receives all of Grace and Mercy and nothing of Merit Faith embraces Christ but Christ first gives Faith to embrace him Faith rests and relies on Christ but Christ supports our Faith If we believe he works it in us we must be thankful for what we receive and give God the Praise and Glory of all The Apostle gives an absolute determination Eph. 2. 8. For by Grace are ye saved through Faith it is the gift of God That our Endeavours Affections even the whole Man may be quickned to get this choice and excellent Grace of Faith I shall lay down these ensuing persuasive Arguments in the following Section SECT I. Containing persuasive Arguments to get Faith THat I may use all the prevailing Arguments as far as I apprehend to get Faith I shall insist on these following 1. Faith is a condition of the Covenant of Grace The Covenant of Works was Arg. 1 Faith is the condition of the Covenant of Grace do this and live none but Christ who is God and Man could perform this Covenant The Covenant of Works will not abate us a Transgression in the least title It exacts perfect Obedience and curseth the Transgressor Who continues not in all Gal. 3. 10. things which are written in the Book of the Law to do them But the Covenant of Grace runs Believe and thou shalt be saved The Law sheweth us our Sores and Wounds the Gospel applyeth Soveraign healing Plasters The Law like a Serjeant arrests and shuts us up and so hampers us that we cannot possibly escape The Gospel sets us at Liberty Gal. 3. 22. But the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Lex veluti sit complexa concluserit que omnes in peccatum peccaturum virsus ostendit Oecum Rom. 9. 20. Scripture hath concluded all Men under Sin that the promise by Faith of Jesus Christ might be given to them that believe Who then can lay any claim to this Covenant but the true Believer God accepts the Faith of a Believer through Chtist's Merits instead of legal Obedience Where fore we read of that Righteousness which was of Faith which is a Righteousness imputed by Christ's Righteousness even a Righteousness without us which is our Justification And here 's the great priviledg of a Believer That he is justified by the Righteousness of another and not by any Righteousness of his own but only by the Righteousness of Christ by imputation By Christ's Merits of Unrighteous we are made Righteous For saith the Apostle 2 Cor. 5. 21. For he hath made him to be Sin for us who knew no Sin that we might be made the Righteousness of God in him So that hence it 's evident that He was accounted a Sinner by Imputation for he imputed our Sins unto himself and we are accounted Righteous by Imputation for he imputes his Righteousness unto us Here then appears Riches of Mercies that Evanglical Righteousness is accepted instead of Legal Righteousness Christ's Wisdom makes amends for our Folly Christ's Obedience for our Disobedience and Christ's absolute Perfection for our manifold Imperfections Now the Believer only hath interest in the Covenant of Grace Covenants essentially include Conditions The Covenant is a free Covenant a free Gift and of free Grace The Condition on our part is Faith but the Condition as well as the Covenant are given of God Take heed therefore O Christian that thou Sacrifice not to thine own Net and Dragge O do not trust to thy own Strength and Ability as if thou wert able to perform this Condition For the best of Believers by rheir own Strength are no more able to believe than to perform the Commandments Both to will and to do are the work Phil. 2. 13. Ki 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Chrys of God And as Chrysostome observes God gives the very propension and inclination to will Faith indeed is the Believers Act and it 's his duty to believe but it 's God's Gift Faith is a lively Motion working upon a Believers Heart but this Motion is powerfully wrought by the Assistance of God's Spirit Whoever thou art if thou believest give God the praise of working this Belief in thee For God enables thee to perform what he requires and thou couldst not do any thing acceptably unto God unless he first gave to thee what he commandeth of thee Hence the Apostle tells us that We are buried with Col. 2. 12. him in Baptism through the Faith of the operation of God who hath raised him from the dead The self-same Power that raised up Christ from the Dead must raise us up to believe in Christ 2. Faith is an instrumental means of our Arg. 2 Faith is an Instrumental Means of our Union unto Jesus Christ Union unto Christ Between Christ and us there must be an Union before there can be an Imputation of Righteousness We believe before we are Justified How Justification may be as some suppose ab Aeterno I can no more conceive than Glorification is such is in the secret Decree of God That Faith goeth before Justification is evident from Gal. 3. 24. The Law was our School-master to bring us unto Christ that we might be justified by Faith We believe
And Faith through Gods Gift is a Buckeâ— to Isa 12. 3. draw Waters of Consolation out of those Wells All the Promises are as so many Breasts of Consolation and Faith is as i were a Mouth to suck Milk out of those Breasts Wherefore in all Conditions inward or outward let Faith act on Promises and depend on them and by experience a Believer will find ground of singular support and comfort in the Promises 5. Faith gives us an insight into Heaven 5. Faith gives us an insight into Heaven and a Prospect of Eternity and a prospect into eternity Paul was wrapt up into the third Heaven and by Faith had a foretast of those unspeakable Joys * A Reverend and eminegâ—ly learned Divine gives his conjecture that at that time when Paul was Stoned â—â— was in a Trance and saw the third Heaven The Reaon of his Supposition he gives because the self same Year that Paul was Stoned he was caught up into the third Heaven A. B. Uâ—â—â—r Stephen by the Eye of Faith though the Stones were about his Ears saw the Heavens opened and Christ standing at the Right Hand of his Father Job on the Dunghil when he was scraping himself with a Pot-shread by the eye of Faith saw his Redeemer By Faith Moses amidst all the Reproaches and Cruel Bondage in Aegypt saw the recompence of reward Faith is the Eye whereby we peep through the Curtains of Mortality and take a view of the Glory of Heaven By Faith we enjoy Communion with Father Son and Holy Ghost we receive the first Fruits of that plentiful Harvest earnest or part of payment of a greater Sum which we shall receive in Heaven The Glory which is to be revealed is apprehended in part in this Life by true Believers We have a pledge and some foretasts of the Glory in Heaven What necessity then is incumbent on us to get this Grace of Faith both as to the truth and growth thereof We have such daily need of Faith as we cannot live without it When we pray Faith makes us successful when we hear the Word Faith helps us to profit when we suffer Affliction Faith helps us to be Patient In a Word in dissertion Faith makes us comfortable in Tryals and Encounters Faith makes us so couragious as to stop the Mouths of Lyons quench the Heb. 11 33 34. violence of Fire c. In Life Faith makes us fruitful and in Death Faith makes us Victorious And whilst we live in this World Faith helps us to a Prospect of Heaven As the Israelites saw a glimps of Canaan though a far off whilst they were in the Wilderness so a true Believer by the Eye of Faith sees the Heavenly Canaan He enjoys a Sacred Acquaintance and Communion with God in his Covenants Promises Gracious Influences so that by Faith we enjoy an Heaven upon Earth i. e. some fore-tasts of that Eternal Happiness which is reserved in Heaven for us SECT II. Containing an Vse of Direction SEeing then as it 's evident by the Use 5 for Direction how to get and increase Faith premises that only true Believers set a high estimate upon Christ and Faith is essentially requisite to get and keep so high an estimation of Christ I shall now proceed to the 5th Use which is for Direction how we may get and increase Faith To this purpose I shall prescribe some means partly internal and partly external both exceeding necessary First for Internal Means and that is the The Spirit is an internal means of getting Faith Holy Spirit of God Faith is a Divine Habit infused into the Soul by the Spirit of God Hence we are said to have the Spirit of Faith 2 Cor. 5. 13. The Spirit doth not stand in need of Moral Persuasions to excite us to Faith leaving it to the indifferency of our wills and understandings whether we will chuse or refuse assent or dissent But the Spirit of God Nolentem praevenit ut velit volentem subsequitur ne frustra velit Arg. de Grat. lib. Arg. works powerfully and irresistably and of unwilling makes us willing by antecedent Grace of willing makes us more willing by Subsequent Grace The Seeds of Faith are not sown in our Nature We are Dead as were those dry Bones mentioned by Ezek. 37. 2. Ezekiel until the Spirit of God infuse vital Operations into the Soul The Beginnings of Augmentations and finishings of our Faith all proceed from the Operations of the Spirit of God Where this Spirit is it opens the eyes of the Mind that so we may understand the infinite value of Christ and the absolute necessity of Faith to make particular application of him unto our selves Faith is a wise gift of God and it makes Believers wise unto Salvation Faith and knowledge are hand-fasted and may not be separated Joh. 17. 3. This is Life Eternal to know thee to be the true God and him whom thou hast sent Jesus Christ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Clem. Alex. There can be saith a Learned Author no Knowledge without Faith nor any Faith without Knowledge 2. The Spirit of God as it opens the eyes so it inclines the will to yield ready Obedience unto Christ As soon as Divine Light breaks in upon the Soul by the powerful illumination of the Spirit then by the assistance of the same Spirit the will is made pliable and willing and becomes as swift in it's Motions as the Chariots of Aminadab to embrace Jesus Christ with the Arms of Faith Now we cannot Cant. 6. 12. John 6. 44. Cant. 1. 4. come to Christ unless the Father draw us Wherefore the Spouse prays draw me and I will run after thee Though we are not to be accounted as meer Stocks and Stones Because God hath endew'd us with a reasonable Soul and the faculties of understanding and Will yet unless we be assisted with Supernatural strength we cannot perform any Supernatural works We must fetch strength from Heaven otherwise we cannot perform any Spiritual action in a Spiritual manner But being prevented and assisted by Divine Grace we can cooperate through the assistance of that Strength as the Apostle professeth Phil. 4. 13. I can do all things through Christ that strengthens me We cannot understand any saving Mystery till the Spirit inlightens us neither can we will any good thing till the Spirit of God inclines us But by the assistance of the Spirit we have our eyes opened to discern what is good and our Wills inclind to act what is good Having mentioned the Internal means of getting and increasing Faith I come now to the External means and External means of getting increasing Faith they are three the Word Prayer and the Lords Supper 1. The Word is an External means 1. The Word is a means to get and encrease Faith both to get and increase Faith and we are to consider the Word in a threefold Capacity as it is Read Preached
and Meditated on and in all these respects the Word exceedingly conduceth both to the begetting and encreasing of Faith 1. The Word read is an Instrumental 1. The Word read means both for the begetting and augmenting of Faith John Huss whom Luther calls Sanctissimum Martyrem was Converted by reading of the Scriptures Reading of Scriptures in publick Assemblies is an Ordinance of God and anciently practised for we read Neh. 8. 8. So they read in the Book in the Law of God distinctly and gave the sence and caused them to understand the reading It 's our Duty likewise in our private Houses and in our Closets to read the Word of God Joshuah a great General is Commanded to read the Book of the Law His Military Imployment allows no dispensation from reading of the Book of God He notwithstanding his great and weighty affair was injoin'd both to speak of and Meditate in the Law of God Day and Night This Josh 1. 8. Book of the Law shall not depart out of thy Mouth but thou shall meditate therein both Day and Night that thou may observe to do according to all that is Written therein for then thou shalt make thy way prosperous and Deut. 17 18. thou shalt have good Success The Book of Books Kings themselves must read And it shall be when he sitteth upon the Throne of his Kingdom that he shall write a Copy of this Law out of a Book out of that which is before the Priest and Levites And it shall be with him and he shall read therein all the Days of his Life that he may learn to fear the Lord his God to keep all the words of this Law and these Statutes to do them The Holy Scripture is the Rule of the Government and the Conversation of the greatest Potentates By keeping close to the Rule of Scriptures they both learn to govern well and live well We read Acts 15. 21. For Moses in old time hath in every City them that Preach him being read in the Synagogues every Sabbath day The meaning I suppose to be this that after reading an Exposition was given of the sence and meaning It concerns all sorts of Persons to read the Scriptures It 's the Peoples Duty though Popish Priests Sacriligiously Rob the People of the reading of the Scriptures to read the Scriptures there 's an express charge given Deut. 66. 7 8. Deut 31. 11 12. And Christ gives a strict Joh. 5. 39. command Search the Scriptures for in them ye think ye have Everlasting Life and they are they which testify of me The Apostle Paul chargeth Timothy to give attendance 1 Tim. 4. 13. unto reading If then we would get Faith in Christ we must read and study the Word of God Every one is bound to believe with an Explicite Faith and not to take things upon trust by an implicite Faith from Popish Priests We must see with our own eyes as the Spirit of God hath opened them and not trust upon the Popes Spectacles It 's a great Sacriledge in the Pope and his Adherents to keep the Scriptures from the sight of such as they call Lay People It was in Q. Maries days Prohibited to read the Bible and some for reading of it were brought to trouble as William Hunter and others as in the Fox Acts and Mon. Q. M. Acts and Monuments stands upon Record And K. Hen. Eighth made a severe Law against the reading of the Scriptures in English Bellarmine denies the reading of Catholicâ— Ecclesia statuit ne passim omnibus concedatur Sâ—ript urarum Lectio Bellarm. L. 2. de verbo Dei Scriptures to all so doth Molanus Costerus Stapleton and others of that Bran. But are not People commanded to try the Spirit 1 Joh. 4. 1. and to prove all things and to hold fast that which is good 1 Thes 5. 21. But how can they do this unless they search the Scriptures Let us than consider it 's our Duty and make it our business to hear the Word read in Publick Congregations and to read it frequently when we are in private Let 's both hear and read with a serious reverential frame of Spirit Let 's in reading compare the Old Testament with the New how the Old Testament abounds with Prophecies and Promises concerning Christ and how the New Testament makes Performances of them 2. The Word Preach'd 2. As we must read the Word so we must with due regard hear it Preach'd The Word read is sound and solid and contains a sincere Milk but something like the Milk suckt out of a Sucking Bottle which through our weaknesses and dull Apprehensions may sometimes be dispirited But the Word Preach'd is like the Breast Milk It being deliver'd with Power and viva voce is like the Brest Milk most Nutritive Though God can work without means yet ordinarily he vouchsafes his Blessing upon the Word Preach'd in the demonstration of the Spirit and Power The Eph. 6. 17. Isai 53. 1. Rom. 1. 16. 2 Cor. 5. 19. Heb. 4. 12. Preaching of the Word is call'd the sword of the Spirit the Arm of the Lord the Power of God unto Salvation the Word of Reconciliation It 's an exact Critick of the thoughts It divides between the Joynts and Marrow There 's no such exact Inquisitor as the VVord Preach'd It will find out a Sinner in the Croud and tell him thou art the Man Though the Preacher knows nothing of such and such secret Crimes whereof the Sinner is guilty for no Man hath acquainted him with them yet the word of God meets with the Sinner and by the powerful Ministry of the word the most secret sins are discovered the most hidden works of darkness are brought to Light Some when such sins have been Preach't against have discovered their Murthers Committed long before The Power of the word hath so prevail'd that the most secret Sinner hath been discovered and with a troubled Spirit hath addressed himself to the Preacher by acknowledging of his Sins and begging Prayers and Counsels for his Souls edification Neither Mountains nor Castles neither Rocks nor Foretresses can be able to withstand the conquering Power of the Word of God If than we would get and increase Faith We must attend at the Posts of Wisdomes Gate and as Bartimaeus did we must lie in the way where Christ comes by We must wait at the Pool of Bethsdah where the Angel will come and stir the Waters We must neglect no Sermon for that Sermon for ought we know might be a means of our Conversion or Confirmation The Apostle tells us Rom. 10. 17. Faith comes by hearing and hearing by the Word of God Therefore if we would get Faith we must attend with all reverence and dilligence unto the Ministery of the Word Faith is like Oyl to the Lamp as it causeth it at first to give light so by additions of supplies it keeps it Burning Therefore let 's neither absent our selves from
and Intercession Christ's Blood his Agony his Sweating in the Garden his Crucifixion upon the Cross all these were for his People Isai 53. 5. He was wounded for our Transgressions he was bruised for our Iniquities The chastisement of our peace was upon him and with his Stripes we are healed So that hence it evidently appears that Believers and they alone have interest in Christs Merits and enjoy the benefits flowing from them They are his Seed the Church his Body his Members 〈◊〉 Redeemed ones a Peculiar People For them Christ pray'd Joh. 17. 9. For them Christ shed his Precious Blood For them he became a Ransome and a Price of Redemption For them he Died and Rose again For saith the Apostle Rom. 4. 25. Who was delivered for our Offences and rose again for our Justification And which is the highest Degree of Christs meriting for us He took our Sins upon him by imputation as the Apostle saith the 2 Cor. 5. 21. For he hath made him to be Sin for us who knew no Sin that we might be made the Righteousness of God in him A third Demonstration is That Believers Demon. 3. Believers have the Precious Influences Christs Spirit have the Precious Influences of the Spirit of Christ All true Believers do pertake of such Heavenly Influences as are from the Head shed down upon the Members Now the Influences of the Spirit of Christ are discovered 1. By the Graces of the Spirit and the resemblances whereunto the Spirit is compared 1. For the Graces of the Spirit or Fruits they are mentioned Eph. 5. 9. Goodness Righteousness and Truth And a large enumeration is set down Eph. 5. 22 23. Love Joy Peace Long-Suffering Gentleness Faith Meekness Temeprance Every Grace is the Fruit of the Spirit Now Christ as Head Communicates Grace to all his Members and they receive according to their Measure and Proportion There 's in Christ a fulness of Wisdom to Counsel of Mercy to Pardon of Righteousness to Justify of Holiness to Sanctifie And Pro Legis gratia quae praeteriit gratiam Evangelii accepimus hanc manentem pro numbris imaginibus veteris Testamenti gratia veritas per Christum facta est Aug. Epist 11. there 's a derivation from the Root to the Branches Joh. 1. 16. And of his fulness have all we received and Grace for Grace 2. Le ts consider the Resemblances whereunto the Spirit is compar'd There are certain Metaphors mentioned in the Scripture whereby the Properties and Influences of the Spirit of God are more evidenced as for instance 1. The Spirit is compared to a Fire 1. The Spirit is compared to a Fire 1. As Fire enlightens and gives Light to a whole Room so the Spirit of God inlightens the understanding 2. Fire ascends so where the Spirit of God is there the affections are raised from Earth to Heaven 3. Fire is Consumptive it burns Stubble so doth the Spirit burn and consume Corruptions 4. Fire hath a penetrative vertue to creep into the pores of a combustible Body So doth the Spirit penetrate the Windings and Diverticles of the Heart The Spirit searcheth the Reins and discovers the most hidden things 5. Fire doth inflame and transform things into its own nature It makes combustible matter like it self So the Spirit of God fills the Soul with a Divine Ardour It 's called the Spirit of burning Isa 4. 4. where the Spirit of God comes it purgeth away the Dross of Corruptions by the Spirit of Judgment and by the Spirit of Burning 2. The Spirit is compared unto Water 2. The Spirit is compared to Water 1. Water hath a quenching Vertue In Water there 's a quenching and purifying Property 1. In Water there 's a quenching Property Water quencheth Fire at least abates and cools the heat so where God's Spirit comes it sometimes quencheth the heat of inordinate Passions and sometimes abates cools and moderates the heat of them God's Spirit is a Spirit of Meekness A Man 's own Spirit is a boistrous Spirit which upon any disgust is all in a Flame But God's Spirit extinguisheth the heat of Fury and Anger When Christ bad the raging Sea be still there was a great Calm so when the Spirit of God comes into the Spirit of Man it becalms all the Affections it sets them in order and fixeth them upon the right Objects Philosophers write De sedandis affectibus and yet they are meer Strangers to that Meekness which is one of the Beatitudes Mat. 5. 5. Blessed are the meek for they shall inherit the Earth That is Meekness in a Theological acceptation which moderates Anger and keeps it within just bounds when there are causes of provocation To know when to be angry and when to be meek is a great Point of Wisdom To be zealous in the cause of God and meek in a Man 's own cause is well beseeming a Christian Wherefore Luther speaking of a right placed Anger or Zeal saith It 's the best Ira in suo loco est optimuâ—â— Dei Donum Luth. Gift of God But when Men are transported with Passion like the Lunatick in the Gospel rending and tearing themselves or like Cities without Gates or Bars or like Waters that will keep in no Banks or like Fire that flames higher and higher O! what necessity is there of the cleansing Vertue of the Spirit of God which as Water quencheth flames of Fire so it quencheth the flaming Fury of exorbitant Passions and brings a Man into a sedate and composed frame of Spirit In Water there 's a purifying and cleansing 2 Water hath a cleansing Vertue Property Water casts out Garbidg and noisom Carrion And as Water cleanseth bodily Filthyness so the Spirit of Christ cleanseth from filthyness of Flesh and Spirit i. e. both outward and inward defilements Where the Spirit of God takes it's habitation it ringeth and washeth all clean what 's filthy and noisom it throws out For God's Spirit will not cohabit with a Cage of unclean Birds and noisom Lusts We read that Elias Christ's Fore-runner was like a Refiners fire and like Fullars Soap As the Refiner purgeth out Mal. 3. 3. Dross so doth the Spirit of Christ purge out Sin and Corruption and as the Fullers Soap scours washeth and cleanseth the Cloth and makes it pure and white so doth the Spirit of Christ purify and cleanse the Soul At Christ's transfiguration we read Mark 3. 3. And his Rayment became shining exceeding white as Snow so as no Fuller on Earth can white them From this comparison it 's intimated that although other Fullers can make Garments white and clean yet no Fullers Soap can make the Cloth so white and clean as the Blood of Christ can purify and cleanse the Soul 3. The Spirit is resembled to Ointment A third comparison of the Spirit whereunto it 's resembled is Ointment The Properties of Ointment are 1. To supple and asswage Humors in the Body so doth the
Spirit of Christ asswage and bring down all proud swelling thoughts High Inclinations are cast down by the Spirit of God The hard Heart is molified and of insensible it becomes sensible and of seared it becomes tender and apprehensive of Sin 2. Ointment hath a penetrating Power to pass through the Pores and diffuse it self through every Pore of the ill affected part So where there is the Unction of the Spirit it openeth the Eyes subdues the Will raiseth the Affections enlargeth the Heart Hence saith the Apostle 1 Joh. 2. 20. But ye have an Vnction from the Holy One and ye know all things i. e. All things needful for Salvation And this Unction is an abiding Unction ver 27. But the annointing which ye have received of him abideth in you and ye need not that any Man teach you that is they need not that any should teach them any new Opinion Let them retain those Principles wherein they have been taught and stick close unto them 3. Ointment hath a refreshing and comforting Vertue Ointments as they make way for the emission of all noxious Humors so likewise for the free passage of all Vital Spirits which do enliven refresh and comfort the Heart Hence we Ps 104. 15. â—sal 4â— 7. Isa â—1 3. Joh. 14. 25 Joh. 14. 16 read that Oil makes the Face to shine And it 's called the Oil of Gladness and the Oil of Joy So the Spirit of God is a Spirit of Consolation call'd the Comforter A Comforter that may abide with us for ever In all our Troubles if we can get God's Spirit for our Comforter we shall chearfully rejoice in Tribulation The Question was Job 15. 1. â— propounded to Job Are the Consolations of God small with thee So it may be ask'd Are the Consolation of God's Spirit small with thee No questionless for they abound in Comfort The Illapses Influences and Communications of the Spirit of God in comforting the Afflicted binding up the Broken-hearted refreshing the Languishing raising up those that are Fallen strengthning the Weak all these set forth abundantly the singular benefit of Divine Consolations flowing from the Spirit of God A fourth Demonstration that Believers Demon. 4. Believers have a Pâ—eâ—ions Inheritance are Precious in the sight of Christ is because that Christ assures them of a Precious Inheritance in the Kingdom of Heaven Heaven is Christs Purchase and by vertue of Christs Purchase it becomes the Saints Inheritance The Tenure where by the Saints hold is in capite in their Head Christ Now for their full assurance there 's a threefold Title whereby true Believers lay claim to Heaven viz. By Promise Donation and Possession 1. By Promise Christ hath promised 1 Title by Promise Heaven unto his Children Amongst many I shall select a few excellent Promises one is Joh. 14. 23. In my Fathers House aâ—e many Mansions if it were not so I would have told you I go to prepare a place for you and if I go and prepare a place for you I will come again and receive you unto my self that where I am there ye may be also Another nother Promise is Matth. 19. 28. Verily I say unto you that ye which have follow'd me in the Regeneration when the Son of Man shall sit in the Throne of his Glory ye also shall sit upon twelve Thronis Judging the twelve Tribes of Israel A third Promise is Matth. 19. 29. And every one that hath forsaken Houses or Brethren or Sisters or Father or Mother shall receive an hundred fold and shall Inherit Everlasting Life The meaning is not that all these things should be made up in kind that he should receive so many Fathers Mothers and Sisters in the room of them but the meaning is that he shall receive Christ and Everlasting Life which is his Purchase and is infinitely more worth than all the World A second Title which Believers have to 2. Title by Donation Heaven is a Title of Donation Eternal Life is the gift of Christ as may appear Joh. 10. 28. And I give unto them Eternal Life and they shall never perish neither shall any pluck them out of my Hand Further Christs Donation is evident John 17. 22. And the Glory which thou hast given me I have given them Heaven is Christs Gift and there is no merit nor any thing in the Creature to procure God to bestow his great Gift for saith our Saviour Luk. 12. 32. Fear not little Flock for it is your Fathers good Pleasure to give you the Kingdome But though we cannot merit Heaven yet we must be constant and conscientious in the performance of our Duties we must repent believe and be zealous to do good works and to such as are faithful unto Death the promise will be made good unto them Rev. 2 10. I will give thee a Crown of Life It 's true that Salvation is a free Gift and Heaven is the purchase of Christs Blood yet our Duty is to work out our own Salvation with Fear and Trembling Phil. 2. 12. A third Title to Heaven is that of Possession 3. Title by Possession Joh. 3. 36. He that Believes in the Son hath Everlasting Life A Believer hath such an assurance as present Possession can give him For the Word of God is his assurance He hath a Witness 1 John 5. 10. He that believes on the Son of God hath the Witness in himself And he hath both Sealing and Earnest Eph. 1. 13 14. Ye were Sealed with that Holy Spirit of Promise which is the Earnest of our Inheritance The Sealing of the Spirit is Assurance the Earnest is part of Payment or some first fruits of the Harvest so than to have a Title of Promise Donation and Possession must needs be a strong Title Quest But the Question hence will be moved whether any can be assured of their Salvation in this Life Answ To this I Answer That some have been assured and others may be assured 1. Some have been assured as Job c. 19. v. 25. I know that my Redeemer liveth and Paul Gal. 2. 20. Who loved me and gave himself for me And 2. Why others may be assured of their Salvation in this Life For in those Beautitudes mentioned Math. 5. If upon serious search and Examination a Believer can conclude that he is poor in Spirit pure in Heart c. Thence he may infer that he is in a state of Blessedness Likewise the Scriptures give several distinguishing Characters whence we may evidence the assurance of Salvation One is love to the Brethren 1 Joh. 4. 14. We know that we have passed from Death to Life because we love the Brethren Another Character is the loving of Christs appearing The Apostle speaks not only in his own name but also in the name of all Saints Henceforth there is 2 Tim. â—8 laid up for me a Crown of Righteousness which the Lord the Righteous Judge shall give me at that Day and not to me only