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A14879 The plaine mans pilgrimage. Or iovrney tovvards heaven Wherein if hee walke carefully he may attaine to euerlasting life. By W.W. Webster, William, treatise writer. 1613 (1613) STC 25181; ESTC S101835 77,422 180

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one bewray the lightnes of the other what thing in the world is soe massie and soe weightie as the truth Therefore as the prophet saith If ye will heare the voyce of God harden not your hearts as they did in the prouocation and as in the day of temptation in the wildernes it is noe sinne to yeilde vnto God it is noe shame to lay apart all affections and to change our mindes to the deniall of all vngodlynes and imbracinge of true holinesse It is the part of a good Christian and a wise man to know himselfe and to know the nature of his flesh which hee beareth about him which fighteth alwayes so mightily against the spirit and to know the waywardnesse and crookednesse of his heart and the weaknesse and vanity of his mind Many are so farre from this they thinke all their ability is of themselues I haue saith one iudgement I haue the light of reason I haue sence I haue vnderstanding and Counsell and the ordering of mine owne way thus say they that neither know God nor themselues The will and power to doe well is of God and not of our selues therefore we must humble our selues vnder the mighty hand of God and acknowledge that we are nothing we must confesse with S. Paul I know that in me that is in my flesh dwelleth no good Ro. 7. Againe it is not in him that willeth not in him that runneth but in God that sheweth mercy Ro. 9. Our Sauiour Christ sayth that which is borne of the flesh is flesh and that is borne of the spirit is spirit Iohn ● And God sayth the immagination of man heart is euill from his youth Gene 8. this is his saying and his iudgement of vs this we find true for our will is froward and our vnderstanding blind therefore sayth the Prophet O Lord I know that the way of man is not in himselfe neither is it in man to walke and direct his steppes Iere 12. Againe the steppes of man are ruled by the Lord. How can a man then vnderstand his owne way Behold as the clay is in the Potters hand so are you in my hand O Israell I mould you and frame you to my glory sayth the Lord. Iere. 18. When the Apostle putteth the Corinthians in mind of that good successe which God gaue vnto his ministers among them hee sayth such trust haue we through Christ to God not that wee are sufficient of our selues but our sufficiency is of God Cor. 3. Christ sheweth this to his disciples saying ' I am the Vine you are the branches he that abideth in mee and I in him bringeth forth much fruit for without mee yee can do nothing Iohn 15. To the Collossians Paul saith It is God that worketh in you both the will and the deed euen of his good pleasure Colloss 2. It is God that disposeth our goings and turneth our hearts as seemeth him best hee is able to make of the stones in the Streetes children vnto Abraham hee is able to take away our stony heartes and giue vs heartes of flesh The Consideration heereof leadeth vs to seeke help and comfort by prayer at the hand of God and because wee stand in need of continuall help either to giue vs somthing that is good or to deliuer vs from that is euill the Apostle biddeth vs pray continually for the eares of the Lord are open to the righteous therfore saith Christ aske and it shall be giuen you seeke and yee shall find knoek and it shal be opened vnto you Math. 7. Let vs therefore go boldly to the throne of grace that we may receiue mercy and find grace to help in time of need Dauid a man according to Gods own heart prayed diuersly Open thou mine eyes lighten my darkenesse direct my feete into the way of peace incline my heart O Lord vnto thy testimonies establish O God that which thou hast wrought in vs take not thy holy spirit from vs bee thou our helper in trouble O forsake vs not veterly Dauid beeing a great prophet of GOD found no way to attaine vnto knowledge of the will of God vnlesse God would open his vnderstanding and endue him with his spirit faith is the gift of GOD or else was the Apostles praier in vaine therefore without the grace and mercy of GOD wee can doe nothing to the setting forth of his glory and to the attayning vnto our saluation The Apostle saith vnto the faithfull Let your conuersation bee in heauen from whence you looke for the Sauiour euen the Lord Iesus Christ Yee were once darkenesse but now yee are light in the LORD walke as children of the light approouing that which is pleasing to the Lord. The great day of the Lord shal be dreadful and come sodainely vpon the wicked but to you it shall not seeme sodaine which feare the LORD and put your trust in him and take all care to bee in readinesse against his comming Arme your selues therefore strongly the enemy is the diuell with all his force your strength standeth not in your owne prowesse or man-hood but in the mighty power of God put on therefore the brest-plate of faith and loue hee that beleeueth shal be saued hee that abideth in loue abideth in God and whosoeuer putteth his trust in him shall neuer be confounded For the grace of God that bringeth saluation vnto all men hath appeared saith the Apostle and teacheth vs to deny vngodlinesse and worldly lusts and that wee should liue soberly righteously and godly in this present world looking for the blessed hope and appearing of the glory of the great God and our Sauiour Iesus Christ which gaue himselfe for vs that hee might redeeme vs from all vnrighteousnesse and purge vs a peculiar people vnto himselfe zealous giuen to good workes Titus 2.11.12 Therefore wee must not alwaies be children but grow vp and increase and profit more and more for wee must neuer rest walking till wee come to God if we haue faith wee must proceede from faith to faith if wee haue loue wee must abide and increase in loue if wee haue zeale wee must endeauour to bee consumed with zeale if wee bee liberall to the Saints distressed wee must double our liberallity and that with cheerefulnesse if wee read the Scriptures wee must goe on and continue in praier so wee must still increase till wee come to perfection Let vs bee led forward saith the Apostle vnto perfection Hebr. 6.1 As God hath ordained a heauen for all true faithful Pilgrims so hath he appointed a way to come to it which way hee that trauaileth not shall neuer come to the end of his race for there be many wrong waies as there are many errors but there is but one right way as there is but one truth To knit vp this part with that warning and exhortation of the Apostle saying Let vs drawe neere with a true heart in assurance of faith sprinckled in our hearts from an euill conscience and washed in bodie with pure water let vs hold the possession of the hope without wauering for hee is faithfull that promised for if wee sinne willingly after that wee haue receiued the knowledge of the truth there remaineth no more sacrifice for sinnes but a fearefull looking for iudgement and violent fire which shall deuoure the aduersaries Hebr. 10.22.23.26 So it cannot be that they which were lightened and haue tasted of the heauenly gift and were become pertakers of the holy ghost and haue tasted of the good word of God and the powers of the world to come and they fall away should be renued againe into repentance crucifying to themselues the sonne of God a fresh Heb 6.4.5.6 The Apostle therfore admonisheth the faithfull to haue discretion in their walking saying Take heed that y●e walke circumspectly not as vnwise but as wise redeeming the time because the daies are euill Wherefore bee yee not vnwise but vnderstanding what the will of the Lord is Speaking vnto your selues in psalmes and hyms and spirituall songs singing and making melody to the Lord in your hearts Giuing thankes alwaies for all things vnto God the Father in the name of the Lord Iesus Christ Now as al these parts of Scriptures going before in this Booke are needfull special means to teach all true Christians to walke the right way towards heauen whereby we may bee able not only to walke aright but also to make a right and sound reason of our religion agreeable to the word of God a sound reason of our faith and a sound reason of our saluation agreeable to the same word of truth and so to continue to the end of our race then shall wee bee made happy for euermore and be procured happy in the great day of our Lord by our Lord and you blessed of my Father inherite the Kingdome of heauen which is prepapared for you from the beginning which kingdom grant vs Lord for Christ Iesus sake Amen FINIS
see him seeke and not find to run and not to obtaine therefore he setteth him in the way like a guide sent from God which often hath straied himselfe before and being now recouered to the right way againe standeth like a Marke of knowledge in the turnings that lead vnto blind by-wayes to direct all those that seek for comfort that they may follow the ready path that leadeth to eternal happinesse Therefore from the first setting forth euen from the time of youth when man begineth his pilgrimage course Salomon telleth how he shall therein prepare himselfe to walke and setteth him in a faire high way wherein is no turning either to the right hand or to the left which he calleth the Remembrance of God as if he should say Walke with God as Henock did remēber wel he that shal be thy Iudge doth see all that thou dost heareth thee euery word thy thought shal keep thee in the way at all times Now Salomon setteth forth the dangers of delay and draweth them forward as it were with two cordes that is short time of their youth the infinite infirmities of age to shew how soone our youth is gone which we thinke neuer will haue end Salomon doth not reckon it by yeares but by dayes In the dayes of thy youth so the Scripture numbers our life by dayes and houres and minutes to teach vs to make carefull vse of all our time and euery day thinke vpon our end yet least they should poste ouer the remembrance vntill age come which is the generall day that all for the most part set to repent in therefore after this verse Salomon bringeth in the old man deafe blind and lame and stammering for the yong man to behold as if hee should say Looke my sonne is this man fit to learne which cannot heare nor see nor speake nor goe Therefore remember thy Creator in the dayes of thy youth before this doting age come vpon thee this then is the leuell of your message to hasten forward them which trauell towards heauen because there is great space betweene God and vs and much a doo to aspire the top of the Mount of Sion but more a doo to aspire the top of the mount of heauen This is the preferment of our sinnes if they haue beene our companions in youth in age they will be our counsellers and Maisters too therefore the best season to seeke God in is to seeke him early before the floods of wrath arise and the heape of sinnes stand vp like a rampired wall betweene God and vs. Therefore saith our Sauiour Christ If you seeke the kingdome of God first al other things shal be cast vpon you he saith not seeke the world first that heauen shall be cast vppon you he that doth belieue this would first seeke heauen And wee say first let mee bury my father first let mee bid my friends farwell and so many things come first so long in burying our fathers so long in bidding our friends farwell that is to say the riches honors and pleasures of this world that there is left no time to seeke the kingdome but follow mee is turned to follow vs. Christ must followe our sinnes and come after our pleasures or else he shall not be serued at all therefore I can not say to you as Christ seeke first the kingdome of heauen for then you should haue sought it long ago but now it must be said which the Apostle saith Redeeme the time and at last seeke the kingdome of heauen for it is to bee feared that as little flyes when many came together plagued and destroyed the Egiptians so shorte howers but many in sinne and securitie will steale away our whole life and deceaue our repentance There bee not many Lots but many linger like Lot loth to depart vntill wee fee the fire come there bee not many Simions but many as old as Simion which neuer yet imbraced Christ in their hearts they thought to repent before they were so old yet now they dote for age they are not old enough to repent Woe to the security woe to the stubburnesse woe to the drowsinesse of this age Consider this yee which might haue knowne a thousand things more then yee doe if you had begone when Salomon taught you for God will not alwayes knock at the doore of your hearts Christ will not alwayes clock like a Henne to gather her Chickins Iohn will not alway crye Repent for the day of the Lord is at hand but mercy is in the foreward and Iudgement in the reereward yet Wisdome cryeth in the streetes Let euery Ioseph store vp before the famine come for hee which promiseth thee pardon when thou returnest doth not promise that to morrow thou shalt returne Repentance is a gift and a gift must bee taken when it is offered for the time past is gone and thou canst not call that to repent in the time to come is vncertaine and thou canst not assure that to repent in the present time is onely thine and thou mayest repent in that but a non that will bee gone too Therefore as Samuel began to serue God in his minority as Timothy read the Scriptures in his child-hood so whether thou bee old or yong thy repentance cannot come too soone because thy sinne is gone before And if thou lackest a Spurre to make thee runne see how euery day runneth away with thy life youth commeth vpon child-hood age commeth vpon youth death commeth vpon age with such a swift saile that if all our minutes were spent in mortifying our selues yet our glasse would not bee runne out before we had purged halfe our corruptions All these examples and sentences and prouerbes reasons do cry with Salomon Remember thy Creator in the dayes of thy youth Now it followeth in this second note or part to be obserued for the better performance of this our Christian duty wee must yeeld vnto GOD that sacrifice which hee requireth and penned by Salomon 22.26 vnder the name of Wisdome and directed vnto her sonnes for the children of God are called the children of Wisdome therefore Wisdome entreateth her sonnes that they would giue her their hearts This Wisdome is GOD wee by adoption are his sonnes and our heart is that which Christ calleth spirit and truth without hypocrisie Giue me thy heart saith God Dauid as though hee were at a stand and sorrowed that hee could not doe enough for God broke forth to himselfe What shall I giue vnto the Lord for all that he hath giuen me Psal 116. the Lord as it were hearing these sighes of his seruants which care and study what they may doe to please him comes in their suspence and like a friend which desireth nothing but good will answers from heauen My sonne giue me thy hart vnder which sute he taxeth them besides which are suters alwayes to him and looke still to receiue more benefits and yet neuer cast in their mindes what they shall
giue therefore their tribute is set downe by equall measure euery man must homage his heart which is euen the continent of all and gouernour of mans house which sits on the bench like a Iudge to giue the charge and teacheth the toung to speake the hand to worke the feete to walke the eare to attend the eye to obserue the minde to choose the flesh to obey This heart we must present to God like a burnt sacrifice wherein all is offered together A wise toung a diligent hand a warie foote a watchfull eare a humble minde an obedient flesh put all together and it is but thy heart My sonne saith God giue me thy heart This mite God will haue for all his benefits which wee may best affoord him but thy almes to the poore thy counsell to the simple thine inheritance to thy children thy trauell in thy vocation but thy heart vnto God hee which is a spirit requireth the spirit and delighteth to dwell in the hearts of men God here plants himselfe as in a Castle which is alwayes besieged with the world the flesh and the Diuell if thy enimy get a thought or a word or a worke yet hee hath but raised the walls but and if hee take the heart then the fortresse is left for that time all our thoughts words and workes are in captiuity vnto him Therefore giue God thy heart that hee may keepe it not a peece of thy heart nor a roome in thy heart but thy whole heart in the 6. of Deut. hee asketh all thy heart all thy soule all thy strength there hee requireth all least wee should keepe a thought behind Yet is thy heart but a vaine heart a barren heart a sinfull heart vntill thou giue it vnto GOD and then it is the temple of the Holy Ghost and the Image of God so changed and formed and fined that God calls it a new heart So the heart is all and cheefe in request because if there bee any goodnesse it lieth in the heart and hee which giueth the heart giueth all for out of the aboundance of the heart the mouth speaketh the eye looketh the eare listeneth the foote walketh to doe good or euill Wee see Dauid is called a man after Gods owne heart but because when God said Giue me thy heart his spirit answered like an Eccho I giue thee my heart goe my heart vnto thy maker thy bridgroome hath sent for thee put on thy wedding garment for the king himselfe will marry thee Therefore let al suiters haue their answers that the heart is married already and say God hath my heart and he shal haue it but take heed that thy heart doe not deceiue thee and say it is Gods when it is the worlds but by this thou shalt know whether thou hast giuen it to God or no if it bee gone and set forward to God althy members will follow after it the tongue wil praise him the foote will follow him the eare will atend him the eye will watch him the hand wil serue him nothing wil stay after the heart but euery one goeth like hand-maides after their mistris This Christ verifyed saying Make cleane within all shal be cleane Saint Paul teacheth vs to make melody to the Lord in our hearts Ephes 5. shewing that there is a comfort of al the members when the heart is in tune and that it sounds like a melodie in the eares of GOD and makes vs reioyce while wee serue him wee haue an ensample hereof in Christ which said it was meate and drinke for him to doe his Fathers businesse Therefore Salomon picketh out the heart for God speaking as though hee would set out the pleasants and farest and easiest way to serue him without any grudging or toile or wearinesse touch but the first linke and all the rest will follow so set the heart a going and it is like the poise of a Clocke which turnes all the Wheeles one way such an oile is vpon the heart which makes all nimble and corant about it therefore it is almost as easie to speake wel and doe wel as it is to thinke wel if the heart indite a good matter no maruel then though the tongue bee the penne of a ready writer but and if the heart bee dull all is then like a left hand so vnapt and vntoward that it cannot turne it selfe to any good The life and conuersation of a man testifieth what is in the heart and the tongue wil hardly keepe secret what is therein Our Sauiour Christ verifieth this when hee saith either make the tree good and his fruite good or else make the tree euil and his fruite euill for the tree is knowne by his fruite for a good man out of the good treasure of the heart bringeth forth good things and an euill man out of the euill treasure bringeth forth euill things Therefore the tongue will not praise because the heart doth not loue the care doth not heare because the heart doth not minde the hand doth not giue because the heart doth not pitty the foot will not goe because the heart doth not stirre so that all stay vpon the heart thus to shew that hee deserueth all euen the Lord our God which bringeth all Againe God requireth the heart shewing that the things of this world are not worthy of it no not a thought for if the heart bee the temple of God hee which giueth it to any thing else committeth sacriledge and breaketh that Commandent Giue vnto God that which is Gods Math. 22. Againe that all should so consent with the heart that wee should speake as if our heart did speake pray as if our heart did pray heare as if our heart did heare giue as if our heart did giue remit as if our heart did remit c. As the Apostle saith Doe all things hartily Colos 3.23 Which if wee could doe nothing that wee doe should any way trouble vs because nothing is troublesome but that which goeth against the heart God will not haue vs to speake to him nor come to him for any thing vnlesse wee bring our hearts vnto him for the tongue without the heart is a flattering tongue the eye without the heart is a wicked eye the eare without the heart is a vaine eare the hand without the heart is a false hand hee which gaue but a mite and bringeth his heart bringeth more then he which offereth a Talent God delighteth himselfe in giuing and therefore hee loueth a cheerefull giuer but hee cannot giue cheerfully which giueth not his heart for hee which giueth God his lippes insteed of his heart teacheth God to giue him stones in steed of bread that is a shadow of comfort for comfort it selfe Of all the suters that come vnto vs it seemeth there is none which hath any title to claime the heart but God which challengeth it by the name of a Sonne As if hee should say thou shalt giue it to thy Father which gaue it to
thee art thou my sonne my sonnes giue me their hearts and by this they know that I am their father if I dwell in their hearts for the heart is the temple of God therefore if thou be his fonne thou wilt giue him thy heart because thy Father defireth it thy Maker desireth it thy Redeemer desireth it thy Sauiour desireth it thy Lord and King and thy Maister desireth it which hath giuen his sonne for a ransome his spirit for a pledge his word for a guide the world for a walke and reserueth a kingdome for thine inheritance Now if wee would consider the right way whereby we may giue our hearts vnto God the counsell of him whoe speaketh nothing but the very truth and he himselfe is the truth that is our Lord and sauiour Iesus Christ which saith where your treasure is there will be your hearts also therefore let our conuersation be in heauen and vpon heauenly thinges that wee may thereby make our trasure there and so wee shall haue our heartes there placed where our enemies cannot take it from vs thus much for this note as hath beene said now it followeth in the next Now if wee haue not remembred our Lord and Creator in the daies of our youth and withall haue not giuen our hearts vnto him whereby we might become religious and to increase in vs renewed hearts and mindes for the better vnderstanding and finding out the right path-way which leadeth vnto eternall happinesse therefore I say if wee haue not prepared our selues and done this already as hath beene declared in this second part it is then now high time to begin to remember God and to giue our hearts vnto him in age or else to forget him for euermore for the gray-head which looketh euery day for his last Sabaoth when hee shall rest in the graue had neede to pray twice asmuch heare twice as much do twice as much to prepare sacrifice of his body and soule ready and acceptable vnto GOD because the night is at hand when he cannot pray nor heare nor repent any more It is said the Diuell is very busie because his time is short but an ould mans is shorter therefore if youth had neede of legges age had neede of winges therefore in the next consequence it is further to bee obserued what further duties wee are to proceede in as followeth Moyses in the 90. Psalme vers 12 saith teach vs to number our daies that we may apply our hearts vnto wisdome this Psalme was compiled by Moyses as may appeare by the title At what time the spies returned from the land of Canaan and God for the murmuring of them pronounced that all which were aboue twenty yeares ould should die in the wildernesse except Caleb and Iosua that encouraged their bretheren to goe into Canaan Now when Moyses heard the sentence of death pronounced against him-selfe and all the Iewes which came out of Egypt except onely two That all should die before they came to the land which they sought for he prayeth thus for himselfe and the rest Teach vs O LORD to number our daies that wee may giue our hearts vnto wisdome that is seeing wee must needs dye and that our dayes are short teach vs therefore to thinke vpon death that wee may dye in thy feare O Lord and so to liue againe for euermore this sheweth vs that the consideration of our mortality will make vs apply our hearts to godlinesse therefore Moyses thinking of his death runneth to wisdome as a remedy against death Therefore wee must come to some Schoolemaister which is like Saint Iohn Baptist what shall wee doe that wee may growe in knowledge as wee grow in yeares Teach mee saith Moyses to number my dayes that I may apply my heart to wisdome whereby Moyses telleth vs that this was one of his helps which made him profit in the knowledge of God To remember his daies as a man which hath a set time for his taxe listneth to the clock counteth his houres So wee haue a set time to serue God worke while it is day Iohn 9.4 saith Christ what hee doth meane by this day the Apostle sheweth vs saying This is the day of saluation that is This life is the day wherein wee should worke our saluation this is a long taxe therefore wee had need to remember our dayes and loose not a minuit least we be be-nighted before our work be done As God hath numbered our dayes so we must learne to remember our dayes or else it seemes we cannot apply our hearts to wisdom that is vnlesse wee thinke vpon death wee cannot fashion our selues to a godly life though we were aswell instructed as Moyses was This we find dayly in our selues that the forgetfulnes of death maketh vs to apply our hearts vnto folly and pleasure and all voluptuousnesse that contrary to his aduice worke your saluation we worke our damnation therefore this is the fruite which commeth to a man by numbring or remembring his dayes God teacheth man to apply his heart to wisdome and that is his lesson which he giueth for that purpose Remember thy dayes that is thinke that wisdom is a long study and that thou hast but a short time to get it and this will make thee get ground of vertue Therefore fiue things are to be noted in these words first that death is the heauen of euery man whether hee sit in the throne or kept in a cottage at last hee must knock at deaths doore The second is That mans life is decreed and his bounds appointed which he cannot passe Thirdly that our dayes are few as though wee were sent into this world but to see it Fourthly the aptnesse of man to forget death rather then any thing else Lastly to remember how short a time wee haue to liue will make vs to apply our hearts to that which is good For the first poynt is that as euery man had a day to come into this world so hee shall haue a day to goe out of this world we are not lodged in a Castle but in an Inne where we are but guests therfore S. Peter calleth vs Pilgrims and strangers we are not citizens of the Earth but citizens of Heauen And therfore the Apostle saith We haue here no abiding citty but we looke for one to come as Christ saith My Kingdome is not of this world so we may say my dwelling is not of this world but the soule soreth vp-ward whence it came and the body stoopeth downeward whence it came euery man is but a tennant at will and there is nothing sure but death In Paradice we might liue or die euery thing and euery day suffers some eclips and nothing standeth at a stay but our Creator calleth to another let vs leaue this world our fathers summoned vs and we shall summon our children to the graue So in an houre wee are and are not wee may well bee called earthen vessells for we are soone changed what
neuer throughly vnderstand it O what a benefit had Salomon lost if he had lost his wisdom which God gaue him euen as great a benefit doest thou loose if thou loose the knowledge of Gods will Wilt thou know what this renuing is It is the repairing of the Image of God vntill wee be like Adam when hee dwelt in Paradice As there is a whole old man so there must bee a whole new man The old man must change properties with the new man that is wisdome for wisdome loue for loue feare for feare his worldly wisdome for heauenly wisdome his carnall loue for spirituall loue hsi seruile feare for Christian feare his idle thoughts for holy thoughts his vaine words for wholsome words his fleshly workes for sanctified workes Thus much of our regeneration and new birth which may bee called the Christian mans practise because it concerneth euery Christian to seeke for that foode which belongeth to the renued man according to the saying of Saint Peter 1.2.2 As new borne babes desire the sincere Milke of the word that yee may grow thereby The nourishment and food for there generate man 9. NOw followeth to bee obserued for the benefit and duty of the renued man that hee may proceed and grow on and dayly increase more and more in faith and feare of Iesus Christ whereby wee receiue all our growth and increase in God And therefore hee hath giuen vs speciall meanes that is the meditation and liuely preaching of the word of truth Therefore the Apostle by a figuratiue and borrowed speach earnestly presseth them to thrist and to long for the word of God euen for the foood of their soules for there are two births mentioned in the Scriptures the one fleshly and naturally by propagation from the first Adam whereby original and our birth sinne as it were a Serpents poyson passeth and transfuseth it selfe into vs the other is heauenly and spirituall by renouation from the second Adam which is Christ whereby grace and holinesse is deriued and brought vnto vs. In this latter and better birth God is our father to beget vs the Church his spouse our Mother to conceiue vs the seed whereby wee are bred and borne againe is the word of God the Nurse to feed and cherish vs are the Ministers of the Gospell and the food whereby wee are nourished and held in life is the Milke of the word Therefore in as much as children which are new borne cannot increase in growth and stature but must needs dye and come to dissolution vnlesse they bee continually fed and nourished with wholsome food It behooueth therfore all the faithfull and godly who are quickned and reuiued in the life of God as new borne babes to desire the sincere Milke of the word that they may grow by it Let vs now therefore come to the perticuler parts which issue and spring from the seuerall branches of this scripture First here is noted a preparation if wee will be bettered and increase by the word we must be as new borne babes Secondly our affection and duty when we are new borne we must desire Thirdly the matter and obiect of our desire is the Milke of the word Fourthly the quality of the milke that must be sincere lastly the vse and end for which we desire it that wee may grow thereby Now for the first poynt we must be as new borne babes for Children we know are principally commended for simplicity and harmlesnes And therefore all those which will profit in the schoole of Christ and receiue light and comfort by the preaching and meditation of the word are heere taught to become as babes to lay aside all maliciousnes and to bring holy and sanctified heartes to the hearing of it For we are neuer fit to heare and learne of Christ til we be reformed and newly renewed and changed againe for the secrets of the Lord as Dauid sayth is with them that feare him Psal 25.14 God wil not admit no sinfull soules into his secrets for wisedome wil not rest in the defiled soule nor in a body that is subiect to sin Therefore if we wil haue the Lord to blesse our hearing and reading we must wash and rence out the dregges of sinne that are frozen in vs that is wee must purge the leuen of maliciousnes that soureth our soules we must cast vp our couetousnesse and pride and our flothfulnes and for this is the cause why there are so many sinfull and non proficient hearers of the word because there are so many sinful hearers Wherfore to shut vp this poynt we must be as babes because Christ reueileth knowledge and wisedome to none but to babes And yet we must not be babes only but new borne babes which haue new soules a new life new members new affections imparted vnto them for we must be changed and new fashioned in euery part And therefore they which are implanted into Christ are called new Creatures because neither the old heart nor the old man nor the old eare nor the old eye wil serue the turne but all must be changed and new framed againe for whatsoeuer is borne of the flesh is flesh If we wil haue it spirit that is fit for Gods worship who is a spirit and wil be worshipped in spirit and truth we must be borne againe of the spirit the sence heereof made the prophet Dauid crye out create in me a cleane heart O God and renew a right spirit in me So let vs neuer rest seasoning our soules til all bee sanctified for then we are fit to vnderstand euery part of Gods will when wee bee in euery part new borne againe Wee may see the Apostle maketh no other accompt of the vnregenerat then of a dead man and therefore that they must be quickned and new borne againe before they can practise or performe any vitall action in the life of God Christ is resembled to a vine and wee to the branckes for that al iuyce and sap whereby the branches spring and liue issueth ariseth from the roote of the vine So all graces and goodnes that is in vs droppeth and distilleth from the riches of the person of Iesus Christ so vntil God blesse our hearts they be wicked and fruitlesse Therfore as an vncleane fountaine cannot send forth sweet water nor a bad tree bring forth good fruit no more can the corrupt and wicked heart of the vnregenerate bud and bring forth any good and vertuous actions Thus much of our condition and preparation whereby wee haue learned with how holy and with how sanctified affections we ought to repayre the hearing of the word of God Now it followeth our duty and affections when we are new borne we must not be children in wauering and inconstancie because the Apostle sayth that God hath furnished his church with pastors and teachers that we be noe more children wauering and carried about with euery wind of doctrine nor we must not bee children in vnderstanding and knowledge because
the same Apostle sayth Brethren be not children in vnderstanding knowledge because the same Apostle saith Brethreren bee not children in vnderstanding but in maliciousnesse be children but in vnderstanding be of a ripe age For when we come to heare the word of God euery man must reach and stretch out his heart to receiue it for then indeed the word worketh most effectually in vs when our hearts before are kindled and inflamed with desire of it So when wee waxe warme in the spirit and conceaue a desire and a thirst of the word it is an vndoubted token that we are borne againe and that there is breath and a soule in vs and that wee are not vtterly dead in the life of grace Therfore we must desire and imbrace the word because our faith is not able to sustaine and support it selfe vnlesse it be presently fed and nourished with the food of life Now we come to the matter and obiect which we must desire namely the food and nourishment in Christ our Lord which is here called the Milke of the word By this our Sauiour recalleth vs from all our dainties Labour not saith hee for the meat which perisheth but for the meat which endureth for euer for the word is euerlasting food and immortall seed because it makes vs immortall and to last for euer The word of God hath many titles and names giuen for the benefit and nourishment of all true Christians it is called a lanthorne to direct vs a medicine to heale vs a guide to conduct vs a bit to restraine vs a sword to defend vs water to wash vs fire to inflame vs sault to season vs milke to nourish vs and a key to vnlocke heauen gates vnto vs. It is the word of saluation because it saueth euery faithfull soule from damnation it is called the word of life because it reuiueth the spirit it is called the word of reconciliation because it is like a golden chaine to linke God and the faithfull together And in regard hereof it is called a Iewel of inestimable price as if all the treasures in this world were not sufficient to buy it The Prophet Dauid saith it is more to bee esteemed then gold yea then much fine gold and it is sweeter for comfort then hony and the hony combe Psal 19. Againe in the 119 Psal O how sweete are thy words vnto my throate yea more sweeter then hony vnto my mouth Likewise Sallomon his sonne setteth forth the great benefit and comfort that commeth by the word of God vnder the title of wisdom saying Blessed are they that finde wisdome and get the vnderstanding thereof for the marchandise thereof is better then the Marchandise of siluer and the gaine thereof is better then gold shee is more worth then precious stones yea and all things that thou canst desire are not to bee compared vntò her in her right hand is long life and in her left hand riches and honour her waies are pleasant and all her pathes are peaceable shee is the tree of life to them that lay hold on her and blessed is hee that entertoyneth her Pro. 3.13.14 Therefore seeing the word is so precious and so beneficial vnto euery faithful Christian let vs most earnestly long and languish for the milke therefore The word is resembled to milke in three respects first because it is the onely food of the faithful as milke is the onely proper food for babes secondly because it is not hard and intricate but plaine and easie to bee conceiued thirdly because it is sweete and comfortable to the soule For the first our Sauiour Christ fendeth vs to search the Scriptures because by them we haue eternall life And therefore it is the food whereby our soules must liue If wee would duly consider that we cannot be nourished vnto eternall life but by the word of God● wee would rather wish our bodies might be without soules then that wee should want knowledge and comfort of the word The second point that the doctrine of the Gospel is plaine when the wise man saith All the words of his mouth are plaine and easie to them that will vnderstand Againe the testimony of the Lord is sure and giueth light to the simple If the Gospell bee hid saith the Apostle it is hid vnto them that perish So that if the word of GOD bee a Lanthorne vnto our feete and a light vnto our pathes then it is euident that the word hath no darkenesse in it The third point that the Gospell is the onely comfort and consolation of a faithfull soule the Prophet Ieremy saith Thy words were found by mee and I did eate them and thy word was vnto mee reioycing and the ioy of my heart thy testimonies haue I taken for an heritage for euer for they are the ioy of my heart In all the story of the Actes wee see ioy and comfort to haue followed the word so all true Pilgrims may haue great matter of ioy and comfort when they heare the word preached which shall carry them to heauen So that if the wicked did seele the calme of conscience the ioy of heart the consolation of spirit and the exceeding and euerlasting comfort in God which the faithfull possesse and enioy by hearing and reading the word they would then more gladly indeuoure themselues to heare and read the word with more diligence then they doe Now it is to bee considered the end of our hearing that is that wee may grow in grace and increase in the faith of righteousnesse for the faithfull are called the trees of righteousnesse because they must alwayes spring liuing stones because they must growe in the Lords building good seruants which must trade and traffique the Lords Talents to increase fruitfull branches which must bee purged and pruned by the hand of the heauenly husbandman Therefore wee must not alwayes bee children but grow vp and encrease and profit more and more for wee must neuer rest walking till wee come to God if wee haue faith wee must proceed from faith to faith if we haue loue we must encrease and abide in loue if wee haue zeale we must endeuour to bee consumed with zeale if wee bee liberall to the Saints distressed wee must double our liberalitie and that with cheerfulnesse if wee read the Scriptures wee must goe on and continue in prayer so wee must still increase till wee come to perfection Let vs bee ledde forward vnto perfection Hebrew 6.1 As God hath ordained a heauen for all true Pilgrims so hath hee appointed a way to come to it which way hee that misseth shall neuer come to the end of his race for there bee many wrong wayes as there is many errors but there is but one right way as there is but one truth Iohn Baptist is said not to prepare the wayes of the Lord but the way shewing that there is but one right way to life So that the right way to heauen is by the word of God which
power to be angry with her because shee commeth so like his sonne This is to put on Iesus Christ and this is the wedding Garment without the which no man can feast with the Lord this garment is called an armour because it defendeth vs from all the assaults of the deuill the flesh and the world this garment is called a light because it is the beauty and glory of them which weare it this garment is called a kingdome because none but Kings do weare it that is they which are inthroned into the kingdome of Christ and made kinges ouer the world the flesh and the diuill This Garment Saint Paul hath sent vnto vs to goe before the king of Heauen and earth A holy garment a royall garment an immaculate Garment an euerlasting Garment whereof euery hemme is peace of conscience euery pleat is ioy in the holy Ghost euery stitch is the remedy of some sinne and saueth them which weare it Thus if wee put on Christ wee are clothed with his obedience whereby our wickednesse is couered wee are clothed with his merites whereby our sinnes are forgiuen wee are clothed with his holy spirit whereby our heartes are mollified sanctified and renewed til we resemble Christ himselfe This is the Apostles meaning to put on CHRIST so that to put on CHRIST is to put on the new man with all his vertues vntill we bee renewed to the Image of CHRIST which is like a new man amongst men they which labour to be righteous and yet beleeue that CHRISTS righteousnesse shall saue them and haue put on CHRIST truely as Saint Paul would haue them and then wee shall heare the voyce Thy sinnes are forgiuen and then wee shall haue that blessing thy sinnes are couered Hee doth not put on CHRIST but putteth off CHRIST and putteth on Beliall which fashioneth himselfe to God and to the world for as Christs coate was without seame soe they must bee without stayne that weare it therefore when we haue put on this garment we must wash our selues and pick our wayes and chuse our worke that is we must not thinke as we did nor speake as wee did but remember that we haue changed our maister and to serue him with whom wee are bound Now to learne further how wee may apply Christ vnto vs the text wil catechise it in three names that is Lord Iesus Christ the Apostle seemeth to spell out the way vnto vs how we should weare this garment First we must put him on as Lord then wee must put him on as Iesus lastly we must put him on as Christ First as Lord that is our ruler to command vs our tutor to gouerne vs and our Maister to direct vs we must be no mans seruant but his we must also put him on as Iesus that is our Sauiour in whom we trust our protector on whom we depend our redeemer on whom we beleeue we must not looke for our saluation from Angells nor Saintes nor any thing besides him for the name of Iesus signifieth a Sauiour and is giuen to none but to him for he is the only Sauiour therefore when hee is called our saluation it implyeth that there is no sauiour besides him Also wee must put him on as Christ that is a king to rule a Prophet to teach a priest to pray and sacrifice and to pacifie the wrath of God for vs. For the name of Christ doth signifie that he was anointed a King a Priest and a Prophet for man A King to rule him a Priest to sacrifice for him a Prophet to teach him So then wee put on Christ as Lord which worshippeth none but him we put on Christ as Iesus which beleeueth in none but him we put on Christ as Christ which heareth none but him beleeueth in none but him furthermore when wee put Christ first on is when we are baptised then we are sealed and consecrated to his seruice For so soone as we came into the world we vowed to renounce the world the flesh and the Deuill and to serue God we haue put on Christ againe when we are called and sanctified that is when wee cast off the old man which is corrupt with the lusts of the flesh and the pride of this life with the cares of this world and put on the new man which is regenerate in righteousnes and holines to the Image of Christ We put on Christ againe when wee receiue his holy sacrament and are partakers of his body and blood that is the merites of his obedience and passion by fayth then Christ is become ours and dwelleth in vs and feedeth vs with his grace to eternall life Now when wee haue put on Christ in these three sortes which is our garment for this world after we shal put on Christ in heauen and bee clothed with his glory and that shall bee our last vesture which shall neuer weare out Thus hath it beene set downe what is meant by putting on Christ to clothe our selues with his righteousnesse and holynesse that is to beleeue that his righteousnesse shall supply our vnrighteousnesse and his sufferings shall stand for our sufferings because hee came to fulfill the law and beare the crosse and satisfie his Father for vs that all which beleeue in him might not dye but haue life euerlasting And that wee may the better and with more strength bee able to walke in this our right path and way towards heauen wee must pray vnto our mercifull God and with all our diligence seeke vnto the meanes for the obtayning the Iewell of our saluation that is a liuely iustifying faith according to the faith of Gods elect which faith is not mans opinion and conceit as when they heare the story of the Gospell and withall there followeth no good workes nor amendment of life though they heare yea and speake many things of faith but a right faith is the gift of God as the Apostle saith and commeth from him and wrought by the holy Ghost in vs and changeth vs turneth vs into a new nature and begetteth vs a new in God as we may read in the first of Iohn and killeth the old man and maketh vs altogether new in heart minde and will and in all our affections and powers of the soule and bringeth the Holy Ghost with her this faith is a liuely thing mightie in working valiant and strong euer dooing euer fruitfull so that it is vnpossble that hee which is endued therewith should not liue a godly and an holy life and alwayes bring forth fruites of good workes Such is his nature for quick faith in the heart and liuely moouing of the spirit driueth him and stirreth him therevnto Faith then is a liuely and a stedfast trust in the fauour of God wherewith we commit our selues altogether vnto God and that trust is surely grounded in our hearts by the word of God that it cannot bee remooued with any tribulation And such trust wrought by the holy Ghost through faith maketh a man
man is so perfect as can be in this sinfull life put all these together and it is as if S. Paul should say Quench not the spirit by dispising of prophesying neither dispise prophesying because all do not preach alike but rather when you heare some preach one way and some another way doe you trye their doctrines by the Scriptures as the men of Berea did and then chuse that which is best and soundest and truest hauing alwayes such an eye to the truth that thou abstaine from all appearance of error so zealous the holy Ghost would haue vs of our fayth that wee set no atticle vppon our religion but that which is an vndoubted truth The spirit is quenched as our zeale our faith and our loue are quenched with sinne euery vaine thought euery vaine word and euery wicked deed is like so many droppes to quench the spirit of God some quench it with the busines of this world some quench it with the lusts of the flesh some quench it with the cares of the mind some quench it with long delayes that is not applying the motion when it commeth but crossing the good thoughts with bad thoughts and doing a thing when the spirit saith doe it not some-time a man shall feele himselfe stirred to a good worke as though hee were led to it by the hand and againe he shal be frighted from some euill thing as though he were reprooued in his eare then if he resist he shall streight seele the spirit going out of him and heare as it were a voice pronouncing him guilty and shall hardly recouer his peace againe therefore Saint Paul saith grieue not the spirit shewing that the spirit is often grieued before it bee quenched and that when a man begins to grieue and checke and persecute it that is vntill hee seeme to haue no spirit at all but walketh like a temple of flesh It is ment by the spirit the gifts and graces of the spirit the spirit of God is the spirit of wisdome and the spirit of truth No man saith Paul can say that Iesus is the Lord but by the holy ghost Againe the spirit helpeth our infirmities the same spirit beareth witnesse with our spirit that wee are the children of God it is hee that leadeth vs into all truth and openeth our hearts to vnderstand and guideth our feete into the way of peace O dispise not the wisdome of the spirit refuse not his helpe but seeke it that you may be strengthned Comfort your selues in his testimony of your adoption quench not the light he hath kindled in your hearts disdaine not his leading abuse not his mercy Abuse not the time of your visitation let not so great mercy of God bestowed on you be in vaine fulfill not your owne wils Abstaine from fleshly iusts walke in the spirit defire the best gifts and let euery man as hee hath receiued the gift so minister the same to another as good disposers of the manifold graces of God Dispise not prophecying THis admonition is as it were the keeper of the former for by prophecying the spirit is kindled and without prophecying the spirit is quenched and therefore after Quench not the spirit saith Paul shewing that as our sinne doth quench the spirit so prophecying doth kindle it this you may see in the disciples that went to Emaus of whom it is said when Christ preached vnto them out of the law and the Prophets the spirit was so kindled with his preaching that their hearts waxed hot within them This is no maruell that the spirit of man should be so kindled and reuiued and refreshed with the word of God for the word is called the food of the soule take away the word from the soule and it hath no food to eate as if you should take food from the body the body would pine therefore Salomon saith without preaching the people perish therefore hee which loueth his soule had no need to dispise prophecying for then hee famisheth his owne soule and is guilty of her death Prophecying is the preaching and expounding the word of God and hee is called a Prophet and doth prophecy that openeth vnto vs the will of God dispise not therefore to heare the word of God preached turne not away thine eare from vnderstanding God giues power to his word that it may worke according to his good pleasure it will let thee see the weaknesse of thine error and settle thee in the way wherein thou shouldest walke if it had beene dangerous for thee to heare the prophecying of the Gospel he would not haue sent his disciples into the world to preach it if Lidia should not haue liked to heare Paul preach how might she haue known God if those great numbers which heard Peter and were conuerted had dispised prophecying and would not haue heard him declare the grace of the gospell vnto them they had neuer considered the great mercy of God nor sought to bee instructed in their saluation faith commeth by hearing saith the Apostle This hath beene the meanes by which Christ hath giuen knowledge to Kings and Princes and all nations it hath pleased God saith Paul by foolishnesse of preaching to saue them that beleeue 1 Cor. 1. dispise not then to come to the Church of God to pray with the congregation of the faithful to heare the Scriptures of God read and expounded it is the blessing of God offered vnto thee he that dispiseth it shal be dispised of the Lord and he shal be left in darkenesse thus much for the negatiue parts which we must not doe It followeth to try all things and keepe that which is good AFter dispise not prophecying it followeth trie all things as if hee should say but for all that trie prophecying least thou beleeue errour for truth for as amongst Rulers there bee bad Rulers so among Preachers there bee false Preachers this made Christ warne his disciples to bee ware of the leauen of the Pharisies that is of their false doctrine this made Iohn say trie the Spirits therefore wee reade in the Acts 17.11 How the men of Berea would not receiue Pauls doctrine before they had tried it and how did they trie it It is said they searched the Scriptures this is the way which Paul would teach you to trie other whereby he was tried himselfe thereby you may see that if you vse to read the Scriptures you shal be able to trie all doctrines for the word of God is the touchstone of euery doubt like the light which God made to behold all his creatures so is the Scriptures to decide all questions euery doubt must come to the word and all controuersies must be ended at this tribunall the Scripture must speak which is right and which is wrong which is truth and which is error and all tongues must keepe silence to heare it A man trieth his friend before he trust him and shall not wee trie our faith which must saue vs Saint Paul saith Let euery
man be able to giue a reason of his faith is this a reason of our faith to say I beleeue so because Rome beleeueth so or not rather because the word of God doth teach me so it will not answere for them that die in heresie to say the Papists taught vs so for God saith bee not deeeiued neither by Serpent nor by Prophet nor by Angels God doth giue vnto his children the spirit of discretion and of iudgment to be wise and know what is that good and acceptable will of God be not therfore deceiued with words of mens wisdome let not the basenesse or simplicitie of any cause you resuse the message which he brings and carry not your selues to liking of al that what so euer shal be told you of such as beare a great shew and countenance this was it that deceiued the people of God they gaue eare to false teachers which led them to worship the workes of their owne hands The Scribes and Pharises seemed so graue and wise that the people thought nothing good but what they allowed they were altogether aplyable to beleeue to doe to speake and to thinke whatsoeuer the Pharises willed them Christ saith bewane of false Prophets which come to you in sheepes clothing but inwardly they are rauening wolues Mathew 7. Saint Iohn therefore saith Deerely beloued beleeue not euery spirit but trie the spirits whether they are of God for many false Prophets are gone out into the world Iohn 11.4 and further declareth vnto vs how wee should trie them herein shall yee know the spirit of God euery spirit that confesseth that Iesus Christ is come in the flesh is of GOD. Againe heereby you may trie them whosoeuer transgresseth and abideth not in the doctrine of Christ hath not God hee that continueth in the doctrine of Christ he hath both the father and the sonne if there come any vnto you bringing not this doctrine receiue him not into your houses neither bid him God speed hereby Saint Paul requireth the Galathians to trie betweene him and their false Apostles if any man saith hee preach vnto you otherwise then that you haue receiued let him be accursed Gala. 1. Paul putteth Tymothie in minde wherefore he left him at Ephesus that is to command some that they teach no other doctrine and to warne both the teachers and the hearers that they giue no heed to fables and genealogies which are endlesse which breed questions rather then godly edifying which is by faith Thus are the people of God called to trie the truth to iudge betweene light and darkenesse God hath made them the promise of the spirit and hath left vnto them his word they of Borea when they heard the preaching of Saint Paul searched the Scriptures daily whether those things were so as hee taught them and many of them beloeued so doe you giue heed to instructions and yet receiue not all things without proofe and triall that they bee not contrary to the wholsome doctrine of the word of God Keepe that which is good VVHen you haue tried and found the truth be constant and setled in it A wauering minded-man is vnstable in all his waies follow the truth and bee not carried about with euery wind of doctrine The diuell will come in the name of God and change himselfe into an Angel of light let him not take away the loue of the truth from you let him not remoue you from faith a good conscience Returne not like Swine vnto your mire God hath purged your hearts and made them cleane and except they be preserued and kept occupied the vncleane spirit will returne and enter in and dwell in you so the last estate of you shal be worse then the first Wee haue great cause to hearken diligentlie to the Apostle to keepe that is good for wee see dailie great confusion in all places Sathan would faine intangle vs againe with the error of the wicked and seeketh to draw vs from our stead-fastnesse Now is the time wherein God maketh some trial of his seruants now iniquity seekes to haue the vpper hand they seduce people and say heere is Christ there is Christ heere is the Church there is the Church GOD giue vs his holy spirit to guide vs in iudgement that wee may discerne the truth from falshood and know the blessed and gracious will of GOD that wee may walke in his waies and serue him in reuerence and feare al the daies of our liues for as their are many seeke Christ with an vnfained heart so their are many that seeke Antichrist and as their bee many true professors of the truth of God so are their many dispisers of the same this may wee see heere at home within this Realme wee may see it and mourne for it in our hearts Their practises are opened they haue broken out into open rebellion to the breach of the peace both of God and man they say with their lippes GOD saue King IAMES yet they hold vp their swords against him alas what hath hee deserued at their hands hath hee not dealt mercifully without crueltie without shedding of bloud GOD preserue him that hee may long reigne ouer vs and bring all his enemies to confusion What pretence make they for this their doing that heereby they seeke to haue religion reformed thankes bee to God religion is reformed far better then euer our fathers knew of these many hundred yeeres for if those that liued before vs might haue seene and heard as wee see and heare they would haue reioyced and thought themselues happy But they would haue the Masse what finde they or see they in it wherefore they should so desire it Trie all things saith Paul therefore examine and trie the Masse what wee doe learne by it what doctrine what godlinesse in life what comfort of saluation it is dumbe and deadly seruice it is the very key of their religion the people are bound to bee present at it yet they neither receiue any thing nor eate nor heare nor vnderstand any thing you are wise you haue reason you are the children of God be you Iudges herein and iudge vprightly for it is Gods cause wil they call this the Lords supper Is this the Sacrament of our redemption is this that which Paul receiued of the Lord and deliuered vnto the Church is this the shewing forth of the Lords death till hee come They paint their banner with the Crosse and fiue wounds why bring they these Armes against vs Doe not wee beleeue the Crosse of Christ doe not we reioyce and comfort our heartes by the remembrance of his woundes do not we read and shew forth to the people the story of the passion God knoweth it and the world can witnesse it and they themselues cannot denye it but that we make this worke of our redemption wrought by the passion of our sauiour Christ the cheefe and principall rock and foundation of our faith therefore say we with the Apostle God forbid