the_o instance_n of_o solomon_n be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o the_o purpose_n unless_o we_o assert_v three_o person_n found_v upon_o those_o different_a relation_n in_o his_o individual_a nature_n who_o deny_v that_o one_o person_n may_v have_v different_a respect_n and_o yet_o be_v but_o one_o person_n subsist_v where_o do_v the_o scripture_n say_v that_o the_o son_n of_o david_n the_o father_n of_o rehoboam_n and_o he_o that_o proceed_v from_o david_n and_o bathsheba_n be_v three_o person_n distinguish_v by_o those_o relative_a property_n but_o here_o lie_v the_o foundation_n of_o what_o we_o believe_v as_o to_o the_o trinity_n we_o be_v assure_v from_o scripture_n that_o there_o be_v three_o to_o who_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o attribute_n be_v give_v and_o we_o be_v assure_v both_o from_o scripture_n and_o reason_n that_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o divine_a essence_n and_o therefore_o every_o one_o of_o these_o must_v have_v the_o divine_a nature_n and_o yet_o that_o can_v be_v but_o one_o but_o it_o be_v a_o most_o unreasonable_a thing_n to_o charge_v those_o with_o sabellianism_n who_o assert_v that_o every_o person_n have_v the_o divine_a nature_n distinct_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o that_o the_o divine_a essence_n be_v communicate_v from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n do_v ever_o nâ—etus_n or_o sabellius_n or_o any_o of_o their_o follower_n speak_v after_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o divine_a essence_n but_o a_o mere_a name_n or_o a_o different_a respect_n only_o to_o mankind_n for_o the_o assert_v such_o relative_a person_n as_o have_v no_o essence_n at_o all_o be_v the_o true_a sabellian_n doctrine_n as_o will_v be_v make_v appear_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n and_o so_o much_o be_v confess_v by_o our_o unitarian_n themselves_o for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o sabellian_o hold_v that_o father_n 18._o son_n and_o spirit_n be_v but_o only_o three_o name_n oâ—_n god_n give_v to_o he_o in_o scripture_n by_o occasion_n of_o so_o many_o several_a dispensation_n towards_o the_o creature_n and_o so_o he_o be_v but_o one_o subsist_v person_n and_o three_o relative_a person_n as_o he_o sustain_v the_o three_o name_n of_o father_n son_n and_o spirit_n which_o be_v the_o relation_n of_o god_n towards_o thing_n without_o he_o he_o be_v so_o many_o relative_a person_n or_o person_n in_o a_o classical_a critical_a sense_n i._n e._n person_n without_o any_o essence_n belong_v to_o they_o as_o such_o but_o those_o who_o assert_v a_o communication_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n to_o each_o person_n can_v never_o be_v guilty_a of_o sabellianism_n if_o this_o be_v it_o which_o themselves_o affirm_v and_o so_o those_o call_v nominal_a trinitarian_n be_v very_o unjust_o so_o call_v because_o they_o do_v real_o hold_v a_o trinity_n of_o person_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n 2._o let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o charge_n they_o lie_v upon_o those_o who_o they_o call_v real_a trinitarian_n and_o they_o tell_v we_o 19_o that_o the_o nominal_n will_v seem_v to_o be_v profound_a philosopher_n deep_a sage_n in_o comparison_n with_o they_o these_o be_v very_a oblige_a expression_n to_o they_o in_o the_o beginning_n but_o how_o do_v they_o make_v out_o this_o gross_a stupidity_n of_o they_o in_o short_a it_o be_v that_o they_o stand_v condemn_v and_o anathematise_v as_o heretic_n by_o a_o general_a council_n and_o by_o all_o the_o modern_n and_o be_v every_o day_n challenge_v and_o impeach_v of_o tritheism_n and_o can_v agree_v among_o themselves_o but_o charge_v one_o another_o with_o great_a absurdity_n and_o in_o plain_a term_n they_o charge_v they_o with_o nonsense_n in_o the_o thing_n 32._o whereas_o the_o other_o lie_v only_o in_o word_n because_o these_o assert_v three_o divine_a subsist_v person_n three_o infinite_a spirit_n mind_n or_o substance_n as_o distinct_a as_o so_o many_o angel_n or_o man_n each_o of_o they_o perfect_o god_n and_o yet_o all_o of_o they_o be_v but_o one_o god_n to_o understand_v this_o matter_n right_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o when_o the_o socinian_n pamphlet_n first_o come_v abroad_o some_o year_n since_o a_o learned_a and_o worthy_a person_n of_o our_o church_n who_o have_v appear_v with_o great_a vigour_n and_o reason_n against_o our_o adversary_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o late_a reign_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v undertake_v to_o defend_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n against_o the_o history_n of_o the_o unitarian_n and_o the_o note_n on_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n but_o in_o the_o warmth_n of_o dispute_v and_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o make_v this_o matter_n more_o intelligible_a he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v beyond_o the_o ancient_a method_n which_o the_o church_n have_v use_v to_o express_v her_o sense_n by_o still_o retain_v the_o same_o fundamental_a article_n of_o three_o person_n in_o one_o undivided_a essence_n but_o explain_v it_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o make_v each_o person_n to_o have_v a_o peculiar_a and_o proper_a substance_n of_o his_o own_o this_o give_v so_o great_a a_o advantage_n to_o the_o author_n of_o those_o treatise_n that_o in_o a_o little_a time_n 12._o he_o set_v forth_o his_o note_n with_o a_o appendix_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o new_a explication_n wherein_o he_o charge_v he_o with_o heresy_n tritheism_n and_o contradiction_n the_o very_a same_o charge_n which_o have_v be_v since_o improve_v and_o carry_v on_o by_o other_o i_o wish_v i_o can_v say_v without_o any_o unbecoming_a heat_n or_o reflection_n but_o i_o shall_v now_o examine_v how_o far_o these_o charge_n have_v any_o ground_n so_o as_o to_o affect_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a end_n our_o adversary_n aim_v at_o in_o heap_v these_o reproach_n upon_o one_o who_o appear_v so_o early_o and_o with_o so_o much_o zeal_n to_o defend_v it_o we_o be_v therefore_o to_o consider_v these_o thing_n 1._o that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v very_o right_a in_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o article_n itself_o and_o yet_o may_v be_v mistake_v in_o his_o explication_n of_o it_o and_o this_o one_o of_o his_o keen_a adversary_n free_o acknowledge_v for_o he_o plain_o distinguish_v between_o the_o fundamental_a article_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o explain_v it_o and_o affirm_v that_o a_o man_n may_v quit_v his_o explication_n without_o part_v with_o the_o article_n itself_o 309._o and_o so_o he_o may_v retain_v the_o article_n with_o his_o explication_n but_o suppose_v a_o man_n to_o assent_v to_o the_o fundamental_a article_n itself_o and_o be_v mistake_v in_o his_o explication_n of_o it_o can_v he_o be_v charge_v with_o heresy_n about_o this_o article_n for_o heresy_n must_v relate_v to_o the_o fundamental_a article_n to_o which_o he_o declare_v his_o hearty_a and_o unfeigned_a assent_n but_o here_o we_o suppose_v the_o mistake_n to_o lie_v only_o in_o the_o explication_n as_o for_o instance_n sabellianism_n be_v a_o condemn_a and_o explode_a heresy_n for_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o very_a doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n but_o suppose_v one_o who_o assert_n the_o doctrine_n of_o three_o person_n shall_v make_v they_o to_o be_v three_o modes_n must_v such_o a_o one_o present_o be_v charge_v with_o heresy_n before_o we_o see_v whether_o his_o explication_n be_v consistent_a with_o the_o fundamental_a article_n or_o not_o for_o this_o be_v liable_a to_o very_o obvious_a objection_n that_o the_o father_n beget_v a_o mode_n instead_o of_o a_o son_n that_o we_o pray_v to_o three_o modes_n instead_o of_o three_o real_a person_n that_o modes_n be_v mutable_a thing_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n etc._n etc._n but_o must_v we_o from_o hence_o conclude_v such_o a_o one_o guilty_a of_o heresy_n when_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o withal_o suppose_v they_o not_o to_o be_v mere_a modes_n but_o that_o the_o divine_a essence_n be_v to_o be_v take_v together_o with_o the_o mode_n to_o make_v a_o person_n yea_o suppose_v some_o spiteful_a adversary_n shall_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v that_o the_o same_o common_a nature_n can_v make_v a_o person_n with_o a_o mode_n superad_v to_o it_o unless_o that_o be_v individuate_v for_o a_o â—erson_n do_v imply_v a_o individual_a nature_n and_o not_o a_o mere_a relative_a mode_n be_v this_o sufficient_a to_o charge_v such_o a_o person_n with_o the_o sabellian_n heresy_n which_o he_o utter_o disow_v be_v not_o the_o like_a equity_n to_o be_v shewid_v in_o another_o though_o different_a explication_n suppose_v then_o a_o person_n solemn_o profess_v to_o own_o the_o fundamental_a doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n as_o much_o as_o any_o other_o but_o he_o think_v that_o three_o person_n must_v have_v distinct_a substance_n to_o make_v they_o person_n but_o so_o as_o to_o make_v no_o division_n or_o separation_n in_o the_o godhead_n and_o that_o he_o can_v conceive_v a_o communication_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n
without_o this_o must_v this_o present_o be_v run_v down_o as_o heresy_n when_o he_o assert_n at_o the_o same_o time_n three_o person_n in_o the_o same_o undivided_a essence_n but_o this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o contradiction_n so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o other_o case_n and_o not_o allow_v then_o and_o why_o shall_v it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o this_o i_o speak_v not_o this_o to_o justify_v such_o explication_n but_o to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o heresy_n of_o deny_v a_o article_n and_o a_o mistake_n in_o the_o explication_n of_o it_o even_o the_o great_a heresie-maker_n in_o the_o world_n distinguish_v between_o heresy_n and_o erroneous_a explication_n of_o article_n of_o faith_n as_o any_o one_o may_v find_v that_o look_n into_o they_o and_o even_o the_o inquisitor_n of_o heresy_n themselves_o allow_v the_o distinction_n between_o heresy_n and_o a_o erroneous_a proposition_n in_o faith_n which_o amount_v to_o the_o same_o with_o a_o mistake_a explication_n of_o it_o and_o they_o all_o grant_v that_o there_o may_v be_v proposition_n that_o tend_v to_o heresy_n or_o savour_n of_o it_o which_o can_v be_v condemn_v for_o heretical_a and_o even_o pegna_n condemn_v melchior_n canus_n for_o be_v too_o cruel_a in_o assert_v it_o to_o be_v heresy_n to_o contradict_v the_o general_a sense_n of_o divine_n 226._o because_o the_o school_n can_v make_v heresy_n 2._o it_o be_v frequent_o and_o solemn_o affirm_v by_o he_o 19_o that_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n be_v the_o most_o real_a essential_a indivisible_a inseparable_a unity_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o divine_a nature_n which_o be_v original_o in_o the_o father_n and_o be_v substantial_o communicate_v by_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n as_o a_o distinct_a subsist_v person_n 28._o by_o a_o eternal_a ineffable_a generation_n and_o to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o a_o eternal_a and_o substantial_a procession_n from_o father_n and_o son_n do_v the_o other_o who_o maintain_v a_o trinity_n deny_v this_o by_o no_o mean_n for_o we_o have_v already_o see_v that_o they_o assert_v the_o same_o thing_n so_o that_o they_o be_v full_o agree_v as_o to_o the_o main_a fundamental_a article_n and_o even_o the_o unitarian_n yield_v that_o from_o the_o beginning_n he_o assert_v 19_o that_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n be_v in_o one_o undivided_a substance_n wherein_o then_o lie_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o mighty_a quarrel_n and_o those_o unreasonable_a heat_n that_o man_n have_v fall_v into_o about_o it_o to_o the_o great_a scandal_n of_o our_o church_n and_o religion_n in_o short_a it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o same_o author_n assert_n 15._o 1._o that_o it_o be_v gross_a sabellianism_n to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o three_o personal_a mind_n or_o spirit_n or_o substance_n 2._o that_o a_o distinct_a substantial_a person_n must_v have_v a_o distinct_a substance_n of_o his_o own_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o his_o own_o person_n but_o he_o own_v 17._o that_o although_o there_o be_v three_o distinct_a person_n or_o mind_n each_o of_o who_o be_v distinct_o and_o by_o himself_o god_n 29._o yet_o there_o be_v not_o three_o god_n but_o one_o god_n or_o one_o divinity_n which_o he_o say_v be_v entire_o and_o indivisible_o and_o inseparable_o in_o three_o distinct_a person_n or_o mind_n that_o the_o same_o one_o divine_a nature_n be_v whole_o and_o entire_o communicate_v by_o the_o eternal_a father_n to_o the_o eternal_a son_n and_o by_o the_o father_n and_o son_n to_o the_o eternal_a spirit_n without_o any_o division_n or_o separation_n 30._o and_o so_o it_o remain_v one_o still_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o this_o new_a explication_n which_o have_v raise_v such_o flame_n that_o injunction_n from_o authority_n be_v think_v necessary_a to_o suppress_v they_o but_o those_o can_v reach_v no_o far_o than_o the_o restraint_n of_o man_n tongue_n and_o pen_n about_o these_o matter_n and_o unless_o something_o be_v find_v out_o to_o satisfy_v their_o mind_n and_o to_o remove_v misapprehension_n the_o present_a heat_n may_v be_v only_o cover_v over_o and_o keep_v in_o which_o when_o there_o be_v a_o vent_n give_v may_v break_v out_o into_o a_o more_o dangerous_a flame_n therefore_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o state_n and_o clear_a this_o matter_n so_o as_o to_o prevent_v any_o future_a eruption_n thereof_o which_o will_v be_v do_v by_o consider_v how_o far_o they_o be_v agree_v and_o how_o far_o the_o remain_a difference_n ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v 1._o they_o be_v agree_v that_o there_o be_v three_o distinct_a person_n and_o but_o one_o godhead_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v no_o separate_a and_o divide_a substance_n in_o the_o trinity_n but_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v whole_o and_o entire_o one_o and_o undivided_a 3._o that_o the_o divine_a essence_n be_v communicate_v from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n and_o from_o both_o to_o the_o holy_a spirit_n so_o that_o the_o charge_n of_o sabellianism_n on_o those_o who_o reject_v this_o new_a explication_n be_v without_o ground_n for_o no_o sabellian_n do_v or_o can_v assert_v a_o communication_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n which_o be_v agree_v on_o both_o side_n the_o dispute_n turn_v upon_o this_o single_a point_n whether_o a_o communicate_v essence_n do_v imply_v a_o distinct_a substance_n or_o not_o on_o the_o one_o side_n it_o be_v say_v 33._o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o divine_a essence_n and_o if_o more_o essence_n more_o go_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o since_o they_o own_o a_o communicate_v essence_n necessary_a to_o make_v a_o distinction_n of_o person_n in_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n if_o the_o essence_n be_v not_o distinct_a the_o foundation_n of_o distinct_a personality_n be_v take_v away_o but_o how_o be_v this_o clear_v by_o the_o other_o party_n they_o say_v 34._o that_o it_o be_v one_o peculiar_a prerogative_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o substance_n found_v in_o its_o infinite_a and_o therefore_o transcendent_a perfection_n whereby_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o reside_v in_o more_o person_n than_o one_o and_o be_v according_o communicate_v from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n so_o that_o the_o communication_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v own_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n but_o how_o then_o come_v it_o not_o to_o make_v a_o distinct_a essence_n as_o it_o make_v distinct_a person_n by_o be_v communicate_v the_o answer_n we_o see_v be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a prerogative_n found_v on_o the_o infinite_a and_o therefore_o transcendent_a perfection_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n but_o they_o further_o add_v that_o when_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v 36._o say_v to_o have_v the_o same_o divine_a nature_n from_o the_o father_n as_o the_o origin_n and_o fountain_n of_o the_o divinity_n not_o by_o the_o production_n of_o a_o new_a divine_a nature_n but_o by_o a_o communication_n of_o his_o own_o which_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o all_o three_o without_o separation_n difference_n or_o distinction_n that_o this_o be_v indeed_o a_o great_a mystery_n which_o have_v be_v always_o look_v upon_o by_o the_o great_a and_o wise_a man_n in_o the_o church_n to_o be_v above_o all_o expression_n and_o description_n so_o that_o the_o great_a difficulty_n be_v at_o last_o resolve_v into_o the_o incomprehensible_a perfection_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o that_o neither_o man_n nor_o angel_n can_v give_v a_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o inquiry_n about_o the_o manner_n of_o they_o ibid._n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o animadversion_n say_v 36._o that_o in_o the_o divine_a person_n of_o the_o trinity_n the_o divine_a nature_n and_o the_o personal_a subsistence_n coalesce_v into_o one_o by_o a_o incomprehensible_a ineffable_a kind_n of_o union_n and_o conjunction_n but_o do_v those_o on_o the_o other_o side_n think_v that_o the_o assert_v three_o distinct_a substance_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o individual_a substance_n tend_v to_o clear_v and_o explain_v the_o notion_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o make_v it_o more_o easy_a and_o intelligible_a the_o divinity_n they_o say_v be_v whole_a entire_a indivisible_a 30._o and_o inseparable_a in_o all_o three_o but_o can_v one_o whole_a entire_a indivisible_a substance_n be_v actual_o divide_v into_o three_o substance_n for_o if_o every_o person_n must_v have_v a_o peculiar_a substance_n of_o his_o own_o and_o there_o be_v three_o person_n there_o must_v be_v three_o peculiar_a substance_n and_o how_o can_v there_o be_v three_o peculiar_a substance_n and_o yet_o but_o one_o entire_a and_o indivisible_a substance_n i_o do_v not_o say_v there_o must_v be_v three_o divide_a substance_n in_o place_n or_o separate_v substance_n but_o they_o must_v be_v divide_v as_o three_o individual_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n which_o must_v introduce_v a_o specific_a divine_a nature_n which_o i_o think_v very_o
substance_n must_v be_v divide_v if_o there_o be_v three_o person_n that_o every_o person_n must_v have_v a_o substance_n to_o support_v his_o subsistence_n be_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o that_o substance_n must_v be_v divide_v or_o not_o we_o say_v where_o the_o substance_n will_v bear_v it_o as_o in_o create_a being_n a_o person_n have_v a_o separate_a substance_n i._n e._n the_o same_o nature_n diversify_v by_o accident_n quality_n and_o a_o separate_a existence_n but_o where_o these_o thing_n can_v be_v there_o the_o same_o essence_n must_v remain_v undivided_a but_o with_o such_o relative_a property_n as_o can_v be_v confound_v but_o may_v not_o the_o same_o undivided_a substance_n be_v communicate_v to_o three_o divide_a person_n so_o as_o that_o each_o person_n may_v have_v his_o own_o proper_a substance_n and_o yet_o the_o divine_a essence_n be_v in_o itself_o undivided_a this_o be_v not_o the_o case_n before_o we_o for_o the_o question_n upon_o the_o creed_n be_v whether_o the_o substance_n can_v be_v divide_v and_o here_o it_o be_v allow_v to_o remain_v undivided_a yes_o in_o itself_o but_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v in_o the_o person_n the_o substance_n we_o say_v be_v uncapable_a of_o be_v divide_v any_o way_n and_o to_o say_v that_o a_o substance_n whole_o undivided_a in_o itself_o be_v yet_o divide_v into_o as_o many_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a substance_n as_o there_o be_v person_n do_v not_o at_o all_o help_n our_o understanding_n in_o this_o matter_n but_o if_o no_o more_o be_v mean_v as_o be_v express_o declare_v than_o that_o the_o same_o one_o divine_a nature_n be_v whole_o and_o entire_o communicate_v by_o the_o eternal_a father_n to_o the_o eternal_a son_n and_o by_o father_n and_o son_n to_o the_o eternal_a spirit_n without_o any_o division_n or_o separation_n it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o all_o trinitarian_n assert_v and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a pity_n that_o any_o new_a phrase_n or_o way_n of_o expression_n shall_v cause_v unreasonable_a heat_n among_o those_o who_o be_v real_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n for_o those_o who_o oppose_v the_o expression_n of_o three_o distinct_a substance_n as_o new_a and_o dangerous_a yet_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v one_o peculiar_a prerogative_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o substance_n found_v in_o its_o infinite_a and_o therefore_o transcendent_a perfection_n whereby_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o reside_v in_o more_o person_n than_o one_o and_o be_v according_o communicate_v from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n but_o this_o be_v do_v without_o any_o division_n or_o multiplication_n now_o if_o both_o party_n mean_v what_o they_o say_v where_o lie_v the_o difference_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o my_o purpose_n that_o they_o be_v agr_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o division_n as_o to_o the_o divine_a essence_n by_o the_o distinction_n of_o person_n and_o so_o this_o passage_n of_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n hold_v good_a neither_o confound_v the_o person_n nor_o divide_v the_o substance_n the_o next_o article_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o note_n on_o athanasius_n his_o creed_n be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o this_o for_o there_o it_o run_v there_o be_v one_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n another_o of_o the_o son_n another_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n they_o may_v well_o charge_v it_o with_o contradiction_n at_o this_o rate_n but_o that_o be_v a_o plain_a mistake_n for_o person_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o variety_n in_o the_o copy_n but_o this_o that_o baysius_n his_o greek_a copy_n have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o of_o constantinople_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o all_o the_o latin_a copies_n persona_fw-la but_o what_o consequence_n do_v they_o draw_v from_o hence_o then_o say_v they_o the_o son_n be_v not_o the_o father_n nor_o be_v the_o father_n the_o son_n nor_o the_o holy_a ghost_n either_o of_o they_o if_o they_o have_v put_v in_o person_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v it_o be_v what_o we_o do_v own_o and_o what_o follow_v if_o the_o father_n be_v not_o the_o son_n and_o yet_o be_v the_o one_o true_a god_n than_o the_o son_n be_v not_o the_o one_o true_a god_n because_o he_o be_v not_o the_o father_n the_o one_o true_a god_n may_v be_v take_v two_o way_n 1._o the_o one_o true_a god_n as_o have_v the_o true_a divine_a nature_n in_o he_o and_o so_o the_o father_n be_v the_o one_o true_a god_n but_o not_o exclusive_a of_o the_o son_n if_o he_o have_v the_o same_o divine_a nature_n 2._o the_o one_o true_a god_n as_o have_v the_o divine_a nature_n so_o whole_o in_o himself_o as_o to_o make_v it_o incommunicable_a to_o the_o son_n so_o we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o father_n be_v the_o one_o true_a god_n because_o this_o must_v exclude_v the_o son_n from_o be_v god_n which_o the_o scripture_n assure_v we_o that_o he_o be_v and_o therefore_o though_o the_o son_n be_v not_o the_o father_n nor_o the_o father_n the_o son_n yet_o the_o son_n may_v be_v the_o one_o true_a god_n as_o well_o as_o the_o father_n because_o they_o both_o partake_v of_o the_o same_o divine_a nature_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o contradiction_n in_o this_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o true_a god_n and_o one_o of_o the_o person_n be_v not_o the_o other_o for_o that_o suppose_v it_o impossible_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v three_o person_n in_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o if_o the_o distinction_n of_o nature_n and_o person_n be_v allow_v as_o it_o must_v be_v by_o all_o that_o understand_v any_o thing_n of_o these_o matter_n than_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o although_o one_o person_n can_v be_v another_o yet_o they_o may_v have_v the_o same_o common_a essence_n as_o for_o instance_n let_v we_o take_v their_o own_o peter_z james_n and_o john_n what_o pleasant_a argue_v will_v this_o be_v peter_n be_v not_o james_n nor_o john_n nor_o james_n nor_o john_n be_v peter_n but_o peter_n have_v the_o true_a essence_n of_o a_o man_n in_o he_o and_o the_o true_a essence_n be_v but_o one_o and_o indivisible_a and_o therefore_o james_n and_o john_n can_v be_v true_a man_n because_o peter_n have_v the_o one_o and_o indivisible_a essence_n of_o a_o man_n in_o he_o but_o they_o will_v say_v we_o can_v say_v that_o peter_n be_v the_o one_o true_a man_n as_o we_o say_v that_o the_o father_n be_v the_o one_o true_a god_n yes_o we_o say_v the_o same_o in_o other_o word_n for_o he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o one_o true_a god_n in_o no_o other_o respect_n but_o as_o he_o have_v the_o one_o true_a divine_a essence_n all_o the_o difference_n lie_v that_o a_o finite_a nature_n be_v capapable_a of_o division_n but_o a_o infinite_a be_v not_o it_o follow_v the_o godhead_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v all_o one_o the_o glory_n equal_a the_o majesty_n coeternal_a to_o this_o they_o say_v that_o this_o article_n do_v impugn_v and_o destroy_v itself_o how_o so_o for_o if_o the_o glory_n and_o majesty_n be_v the_o same_o in_o number_n than_o it_o can_v be_v neither_o equal_a nor_o coeternal_a not_o equal_a for_o it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o equal_v never_o be_v nor_o coeternal_a for_o that_o intimate_v that_o they_o be_v distinct_a for_o nothing_o be_v co_n eternal_a nor_o co_n temporary_a with_o itself_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n of_o difficulty_n or_o contradiction_n in_o this_o if_o the_o distinction_n of_o person_n be_v allow_v for_o the_o three_o person_n may_v be_v well_o say_v to_o be_v coequal_a and_o coeternal_a and_o if_o we_o honour_v the_o son_n as_o we_o honour_v the_o father_n we_o must_v give_v equal_a glory_n to_o he_o but_o one_o great_a point_n of_o contradiction_n remain_v viz._n so_o that_o the_o father_n be_v god_n the_o son_n be_v god_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v god_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o three_o god_n but_o one_o god_n first_o they_o say_v this_o be_v as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v the_o father_n be_v a_o person_n the_o son_n a_o person_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n a_o person_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o three_o person_n but_o one_o person_n how_o be_v this_o possible_a if_o a_o person_n do_v suppose_v some_o peculiar_a property_n which_o must_v distinguish_v he_o from_o all_o other_o and_o how_o can_v three_o person_n be_v one_o person_n unless_o three_o incommunicable_a property_n may_v become_v one_o communicate_v property_n to_o three_o person_n but_o they_o be_v aware_a of_o a_o distinction_n in_o this_o case_n viz._n that_o the_o term_n god_n be_v use_v personal_o when_o it_o be_v say_v god_n the_o father_n god_n the_o son_n and_o god_n the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o when_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v not_o three_o god_n but_o one_o god_n the_o term_n god_n be_v use_v essential_o
think_v he_o can_v not_o honest_o conceal_v so_o fundamental_a a_o point_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o which_o relate_v to_o their_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o if_o the_o profession_n of_o this_o faith_n have_v not_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o necessary_a condition_n of_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o imagine_v that_o justin_n martyr_n shall_v so_o much_o insist_v upon_o it_o not_o only_o here_o but_o in_o his_o other_o treatise_n of_o which_o a_o account_n have_v be_v give_v by_o other_o athenagoras_n have_v be_v a_o philosopher_n as_o well_o as_o justin_n martyr_n before_o he_o profess_v himself_o a_o christian_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o understand_v his_o religion_n before_o he_o embrace_v it_o and_o in_o his_o defence_n he_o assert_n 11._o that_o the_o christian_n do_v believe_v in_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n in_o god_n the_o father_n god_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o he_o mention_n both_o the_o unity_n and_o order_n which_o be_v among_o they_o which_o can_v signify_v nothing_o unless_o they_o be_v own_v to_o be_v distinct_a person_n in_o the_o same_o divine_a nature_n and_o in_o the_o next_o page_n he_o look_v on_o it_o as_o thing_n which_o all_o christian_n aspire_v after_o in_o another_o life_n that_o they_o shall_v then_o know_v the_o union_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o communication_n of_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n what_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v and_o what_o the_o union_n and_o distinction_n there_o be_v between_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o son_n and_o the_o father_n no_o man_n who_o have_v ever_o have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o philosopher_n will_v have_v say_v such_o thing_n unless_o he_o have_v believe_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n aâ—_n we_o do_v i._n e._n that_o there_o be_v three_o distinct_a person_n in_o the_o same_o divine_a nature_n but_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o union_n and_o distinction_n between_o they_o be_v above_o our_o reach_n and_o comprehension_n but_o our_o unitarian_n have_v a_o answer_v ready_a for_o these_o man_n 5._o viz._n that_o they_o come_v out_o of_o plato_n be_v school_n with_o the_o tincture_n of_o his_o three_o principle_n and_o they_o sad_o complain_v that_o platonism_n have_v very_o early_o corrupt_v the_o christian_a faith_n as_o to_o these_o matter_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o exception_n 174.178_o i_o have_v only_o one_o postulatum_fw-la to_o make_v which_o be_v that_o these_o be_v honest_a man_n and_o know_v their_o own_o mind_n beâ—t_o and_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o none_o can_v more_o positive_o declare_v than_o they_o do_v that_o they_o do_v not_o take_v up_o these_o notion_n from_o plato_n but_o from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n justin_n martyr_n say_v he_o take_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o faith_n from_o thence_o 24._o and_o that_o he_o can_v find_v no_o certainty_n as_o to_o god_n and_o religion_n any_o where_o else_o that_o he_o think_v plato_n take_v his_o three_o principle_n from_o moses_n and_o in_o his_o dialogue_n with_o trypho_n etc._n he_o at_o large_a prove_v the_o eternity_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n from_o the_o scripture_n and_o say_v he_o will_v use_v no_o other_o argument_n for_o he_o pretend_v to_o no_o skill_n but_o in_o the_o scripture_n which_o god_n have_v enable_v he_o to_o understand_v athenagoras_n declare_v 9_o that_o where_o the_o philosopher_n agree_v with_o they_o their_o faith_n do_v not_o depend_v on_o they_o but_o on_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o prophet_n who_o be_v inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n speak_v theophilus_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n 100_o who_o assert_n the_o coeternity_n of_o the_o son_n with_o the_o father_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o s._n john_n gospel_n and_o say_v their_o faith_n be_v build_v on_o the_o scripture_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n own_v not_o only_o 7._o the_o essential_a attribute_n of_o god_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o son_n but_o that_o there_o be_v one_o father_n of_o all_o and_o one_o word_n over_o all_o and_o one_o holy_a ghost_n who_o be_v every_o where_o 68_o and_o he_o think_v plato_n borrow_v his_o three_o principle_n from_o moses_n that_o his_o second_o be_v the_o son_n and_o his_o three_o the_o holy_a spirit_n even_o origen_n himself_o high_o commend_v moses_n above_o plato_n 371._o in_o his_o most_o undoubted_a write_n and_o say_v that_o numenâ—us_o go_v beyond_o plato_n and_o that_o he_o borrow_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n and_o so_o he_o say_v plato_n do_v in_o other_o place_n but_o he_o add_v that_o the_o doctrine_n be_v better_o deliver_v in_o scripture_n than_o in_o his_o artificial_a dialogue_n can_v any_o one_o that_o have_v the_o least_o reverence_n for_o writer_n of_o such_o authority_n and_o zeal_n for_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n imagine_v that_o they_o wilful_o corrupt_v it_o in_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a article_n of_o it_o and_o bring_v in_o new_a speculation_n against_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o book_n which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o profess_v to_o be_v the_o only_a rule_n of_o their_o faith_n even_o where_o they_o speak_v most_o favourable_o of_o the_o platonic_a trinity_n they_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v borrow_v from_o moses_n and_o therefore_o numenius_n say_v 1_o that_o moses_n and_o plato_n do_v not_o differ_v about_o the_o first_o principle_n and_o theodoret_n mention_n numenius_n as_o one_o of_o those_o who_o say_v plato_n understand_v the_o hebrew_n doctrine_n in_o egypt_n and_o during_o his_o thirteen_o year_n â—ay_n there_o it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a to_o suppose_v he_o shall_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o hebrew_n doctrine_n about_o the_o first_o principle_n which_o he_o be_v so_o inquisitive_a after_o especial_o among_o nation_n who_o pretend_v to_o antiquity_n and_o the_o platonic_a notion_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n enlarge_n itself_o to_o three_o hypostasis_n be_v considerable_a on_o these_o account_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v deliver_v with_o so_o much_o assurance_n by_o the_o opposer_n of_o christianity_n such_o as_o plotinus_n porphyrius_n proclus_n and_o other_o be_v know_v to_o be_v and_o they_o speak_v with_o no_o manner_n of_o doubt_n concern_v it_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o passage_n of_o porphyry_n preserve_v by_o s._n cyril_n and_o other_o 8._o 2._o that_o they_o take_v it_o up_o from_o no_o revelation_n but_o as_o a_o notion_n in_o itself_o agreeable_a enough_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o passage_n in_o plato_n and_o other_o concern_v it_o they_o never_o suspect_v it_o to_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o charge_n of_o nonsense_n and_o contradiction_n as_o our_o modern_a unitarian_n charge_v the_o trinity_n with_o although_o their_o notion_n as_o represent_v by_o porphyry_n be_v as_o liable_a to_o it_o how_o come_v these_o man_n of_o wit_n and_o sense_n to_o hit_v upon_o and_o be_v so_o fond_a of_o such_o absurd_a principle_n which_o lead_v to_o the_o belief_n of_o mysterious_a nonsense_n and_o impossibility_n if_o these_o man_n may_v be_v trust_v 3._o that_o the_o nation_n most_o renown_v for_o antiquity_n and_o deep_a speculation_n do_v light_n upon_o the_o same_o doctrine_n about_o a_o trinity_n of_o hypostasis_n in_o the_o divine_a essence_n to_o prove_v this_o i_o shall_v not_o refer_v to_o the_o trismegistick_a book_n or_o the_o chaldee_n oracle_n or_o any_o doubtful_a authority_n 14._o but_o plutarch_n assert_v the_o three_o hypostasis_n to_o have_v be_v receiuâ—d_v among_o the_o persian_n and_o porphyry_n and_o jamblicus_n say_v the_o same_o of_o the_o egyptian_n 4._o that_o this_o hypostasis_fw-la do_v maintain_v its_o reputation_n so_o long_o in_o the_o world_n for_o we_o find_v it_o continue_v to_o the_o time_n of_o macrobius_n who_o mentâ—ons_n it_o as_o a_o reasonable_a notion_n viz._n of_o one_o supreme_a be_v father_n of_o all_o and_o a_o mind_n proceed_v from_o it_o and_o soul_n from_o mind_n some_o have_v think_v that_o the_o platonist_n make_v two_o create_v being_n to_o be_v two_o of_o the_o divine_a hypostasis_n but_o this_o be_v contrary_n to_o what_o plotinus_n and_o porphyry_n affirm_v concern_v it_o and_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o give_v a_o account_n how_o they_o shall_v then_o be_v essential_o different_a from_o creature_n and_o be_v hypostasis_n in_o the_o divine_a essence_n but_o this_o be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o business_n be_v concern_v no_o far_o than_o to_o clear_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o to_o the_o form_n of_o baptism_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n which_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o ante-nicene_n father_n i_o have_v prove_v do_v manifest_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n to_o have_v be_v general_o receive_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n 2._o let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o our_o unitarian_n object_n against_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o trinity_n from_o these_o
word_n 1._o they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o note_n of_o distinction_n and_o superiority_n 17._o for_o christ_n own_v that_o his_o power_n be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o father_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o the_o person_n who_o suffer_v on_o the_o cross_n have_v power_n give_v to_o he_o after_o his_o resurrection_n but_o the_o true_a question_n be_v whether_o his_o sonship_n be_v then_o give_v to_o he_o he_o be_v then_o declare_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n with_o power_n and_o have_v a_o name_n or_o authority_n give_v he_o above_o every_o name_n be_v exalt_v to_o be_v a_o prince_n and_o a_o saviour_n to_o give_v repentance_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n in_o order_n to_o which_o he_o now_o appoint_v his_o apostle_n to_o teach_v all_o nation_n baptise_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o do_v not_o say_v in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n who_o suffer_v on_o the_o cross_n nor_o in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n the_o christ_n now_o exalt_v but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n and_o although_o there_o be_v a_o double_a gift_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n the_o one_o as_o to_o his_o royal_a authority_n over_o the_o church_n the_o other_o as_o to_o his_o extraordinary_a effusion_n on_o the_o apostle_n yet_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v so_o much_o as_o intimate_v but_o the_o office_n of_o baptism_n be_v require_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o name_n of_o these_o three_o as_o distinct_a and_o yet_o equal_a without_o any_o relation_n to_o any_o gift_n either_o as_o to_o the_o son_n or_o holy_a ghost_n but_o if_o the_o ancient_a jew_n be_v in_o the_o right_n as_o we_o think_v they_o be_v than_o we_o have_v a_o plain_a account_n how_o these_o come_v to_o be_v thus_o mention_v in_o the_o form_n of_o baptism_n viz._n that_o these_o three_o distinct_a subsistence_n in_o the_o divine_a essence_n be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v keep_v up_o as_o a_o secret_a mystery_n from_o the_o world_n but_o that_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v to_o be_v form_v upon_o the_o belief_n of_o it_o 2._o they_o bring_v several_a place_n of_o scripture_n where_o god_n and_o his_o creature_n be_v join_v without_o any_o note_n of_o distinction_n or_o superiority_n as_o the_o people_n fear_v the_o lord_n and_o samuel_n 1_o sam._n 12.18_o they_o worship_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n 1_o chron._n 29.20_o i_o charge_v thou_o before_o god_n the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o elect_a angel_n 1_o tim._n 5.21_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o bride_n say_v come_v revel_v 22.17_o but_o can_v any_o man_n of_o sense_n imagine_v these_o place_n contain_v a_o parallel_n with_o a_o form_n of_o word_n wherein_o man_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o profession_n of_o a_o new_a religion_n and_o by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o religion_n in_o the_o former_a place_n the_o circumstance_n be_v so_o notorious_a as_o to_o god_n and_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n that_o it_o show_v no_o more_o than_o that_o the_o same_o external_a act_n may_v be_v use_v to_o both_o but_o with_o such_o a_o different_a intention_n as_o all_o man_n understand_v it_o what_o if_o s._n paul_n name_n the_o elect_a angel_n in_o a_o solemn_a obtestation_n to_o timothy_n together_o with_o god_n and_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n what_o can_v this_o prove_v but_o that_o we_o may_v call_v god_n and_o his_o creature_n to_o be_v witness_n together_o of_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o so_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v call_v to_o bear_v witness_n against_o obstinate_a sinner_n may_v man_n therefore_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o his_o creature_n the_o spirit_n and_o bride_n may_v say_v come_v without_o any_o incongruity_n but_o it_o will_v have_v be_v strange_a indeed_o if_o they_o have_v say_v come_v be_v baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o bride_n so_o that_o these_o instance_n be_v very_o remote_a from_o the_o purpose_n but_o they_o say_v far_o that_o the_o ancient_n of_o the_o first_o four_o hundred_o year_n do_v not_o insist_v on_o this_o place_n to_o prove_v the_o divinity_n or_o personality_n of_o the_o son_n or_o spirit_n as_o to_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n i_o have_v give_v a_o account_n already_o and_o as_o to_o the_o four_o century_n i_o can_v not_o have_v think_v that_o they_o will_v have_v mention_v it_o since_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o father_n of_o the_o church_n in_o that_o time_n who_o have_v occasion_n to_o do_v it_o but_o make_v use_n of_o the_o argument_n from_o this_o place_n to_o prove_v the_o divinity_n and_o personality_n of_o the_o son_n and_o spirit_n athanasius_n say_v that_o christ_n found_v his_o church_n on_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n contain_v in_o these_o word_n 179._o and_o if_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n from_o the_o father_n and_o son_n he_o will_v never_o have_v be_v join_v with_o they_o in_o a_o form_n of_o baptism_n no_o more_o than_o a_o angel_n or_o any_o other_o creature_n for_o the_o trinity_n must_v be_v eternal_a and_o indivisible_a which_o it_o can_v not_o be_v if_o any_o create_v be_v be_v in_o it_o and_o therefore_o he_o dispute_v against_o the_o arian_n baptism_n 413._o although_o perform_v with_o the_o same_o word_n because_o they_o join_v god_n and_o a_o creature_n together_o in_o baptism_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n argue_v didymus_n gregory_n nazianzen_n s._n basil_n and_o other_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o four_o hundred_o year_n 8._o who_o testimony_n be_v produce_v by_o petavius_n to_o who_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n if_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o so_o clear_a a_o point_n that_o i_o can_v but_o think_v our_o unitarian_n never_o intend_v to_o take_v in_o the_o father_n after_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a who_o be_v so_o express_o against_o they_o and_o therefore_o i_o pass_v it_o over_o as_o a_o slip_n 4._o they_o object_n that_o the_o form_n of_o baptism_n imply_v no_o more_o 25._o than_o be_v admit_v into_o that_o religion_n which_o proceed_v from_o god_n the_o father_n and_o deliver_v by_o his_o son_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n so_o much_o we_o grant_v be_v imply_v but_o the_o question_n still_o remain_v whether_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v here_o to_o be_v consider_v only_o in_o order_n to_o their_o operation_n or_o whether_o the_o person_n of_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n from_o who_o those_o effect_n come_v be_v not_o here_o chief_o intend_v for_o if_o no_o more_o have_v be_v mean_v but_o these_o effect_n than_o the_o right_a form_n of_o admission_n have_v not_o be_v into_o the_o name_n of_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n alone_o as_o reveal_v himself_o by_o his_o son_n and_o confirm_v it_o by_o the_o miraculous_a work_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o these_o be_v only_a subservient_fw-fr act_n to_o the_o design_n of_o god_n the_o father_n as_o the_o only_o subsist_v person_n 5._o they_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a not_o to_o say_v ridiculous_o pretend_v that_o a_o person_n or_o thing_n be_v god_n because_o we_o be_v baptize_v into_o it_o for_o some_o be_v baptize_v into_o moses_n and_o other_o into_o john_n baptism_n and_o so_o moses_n and_o john_n baptist_n will_v be_v god_n and_o to_o be_v baptize_v into_o a_o person_n or_o person_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o such_o a_o person_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n grant_v this_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o minister_n of_o baptism_n and_o of_o the_o author_n of_o a_o religion_n into_o which_o they_o be_v baptize_v the_o israelite_n be_v baptize_v unto_o moses_n but_o how_o the_o syriac_a and_o arabic_a version_n render_v it_o per_fw-la mosen_n and_o so_o s._n augustin_n read_v it_o 77._o and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v put_v for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v act._n 7.53_o compare_v with_o gal._n 3.19_o and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o apostle_n argument_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o parallel_n between_o be_v baptize_v into_o moses_n and_o into_o christ_n but_o in_o the_o privilege_n they_o have_v under_o the_o ministry_n of_o moses_n with_o those_o which_o christian_n enjoy_v the_o other_o place_n imply_v no_o more_o than_o be_v enter_v into_o that_o profession_n which_o john_n baptize_v his_o disciple_n into_o but_o do_v any_o one_o imagine_v that_o because_o john_n baptist_n do_v enter_v his_o disciple_n by_o baptism_n therefore_o they_o must_v believe_v he_o to_o be_v god_n
this_o be_v a_o very_a insufficient_a distribution_n of_o the_o idea_n necessary_a to_o reason_n for_o beside_o these_o there_o must_v be_v some_o general_a idea_n which_o the_o mind_n do_v form_n not_o by_o mere_a compare_v those_o idea_n it_o have_v get_v from_o sense_n or_o reflection_n but_o by_o form_v distinct_a general_a notion_n of_o thing_n from_o particular_a idea_n and_o among_o these_o general_a notion_n or_o rational_a idea_n substance_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o because_o we_o find_v that_o we_o can_v have_v no_o true_a conception_n of_o any_o mode_n or_o accident_n no_o matter_n which_o but_o we_o must_v conceive_v a_o substratum_fw-la or_o subject_a wherein_o they_o be_v since_o it_o be_v a_o repugnancy_n to_o our_o first_o conception_n of_o thing_n that_o modes_n or_o accident_n shall_v subsist_v by_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o the_o rational_a idea_n of_o substance_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o and_o most_o natural_a idea_n in_o our_o mind_n but_o we_o be_v still_o tell_v that_o our_o understanding_n can_v have_v no_o other_o idea_n but_o either_o from_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n 5._o and_o that_o herein_o chief_o lie_v the_o excellency_n of_o mankind_n above_o brute_n that_o these_o can_v abstract_n and_o enlarge_v their_o idea_n as_o man_n do_v but_o how_o come_v the_o general_a idea_n of_o substance_n to_o be_v frame_v in_o our_o mind_n be_v this_o by_o abstract_v and_o enlarge_n simple_a idea_n no_o but_o it_o be_v by_o a_o complication_n of_o many_o simple_a idea_n together_o because_o not_o imagine_v how_o these_o simple_a idea_n can_v subsist_v by_o themselves_o 1._o we_o accustom_v ourselves_o to_o suppose_v some_o substratum_fw-la whereinis_fw-la they_o do_v subsist_v and_o from_o which_o they_o do_v result_v which_o therefore_o we_o call_v substance_n and_o be_v this_o all_o indeed_o that_o be_v to_o be_v say_v for_o the_o be_v of_o substance_n that_o we_o accustom_v ourselves_o to_o suppose_v a_o substratum_fw-la be_v that_o custom_n ground_v upon_o true_a reason_n or_o not_o if_o not_o than_o accident_n or_o mode_n must_v subsist_v of_o themselves_o and_o these_o simple_a idea_n need_v no_o tortoise_n to_o support_v they_o for_o figure_n and_o colour_n etc._n etc._n will_v do_v well_o enough_o of_o themselves_o but_o for_o some_o fancy_n man_n have_v accustom_v themselves_o to_o if_o it_o be_v ground_v on_o plain_a and_o evident_a reason_n than_o we_o must_v allow_v a_o idea_n of_o substance_n which_o come_v not_o in_o by_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n and_o so_o we_o may_v be_v certain_a of_o some_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v not_o by_o those_o idea_n the_o idea_n of_o substance_n we_o be_v tell_v again_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o suppose_a but_o unknown_a support_n of_o those_o quality_n we_o find_v exist_v which_o we_o imagine_v can_v subsist_v sine_fw-la re_fw-la substante_fw-la which_o according_a to_o the_o true_a import_n of_o the_o word_n be_v in_o plain_a english_a standing_z under_z or_o uphold_v but_o very_o little_a weight_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o a_o bare_a grammatical_a etymology_n when_o the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o another_o sense_n by_o the_o best_a author_n such_o as_o cicero_n and_o quintilian_n who_o take_v substance_n for_o the_o same_o with_o essence_n as_o valla_n have_v prove_v 6._o and_o so_o the_o greek_a word_n import_v but_o boethius_n in_o translate_n aristotle_n predicament_n rather_o choose_v the_o word_n substance_n as_o more_o proper_a to_o express_v a_o compound_v be_v and_o reserve_v essence_n for_o what_o be_v more_o simple_a and_o immaterial_a and_o in_o this_o sense_n substance_n be_v not_o apply_v to_o god_n but_o only_a essence_n as_o s._n augustine_n observe_v but_o afterward_o the_o name_n of_o substance_n and_o essence_n be_v promiscuous_o use_v with_o respect_n to_o god_n and_o his_o creature_n and_o do_v imply_v that_o which_o make_v the_o real_a be_v as_o distinguish_v from_o modes_n and_o property_n and_o so_o the_o substance_n and_o essence_n of_o a_o man_n be_v the_o same_o not_o be_v take_v for_o the_o individual_a substance_n which_o can_v be_v understand_v without_o particular_a mode_n and_o property_n but_o the_o general_a substance_n or_o nature_n of_o man_n abstract_o from_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o person_n and_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o according_a to_o true_a reason_n that_o be_v not_o a_o clear_a idea_n of_o a_o man_n not_o of_o peter_n james_n or_o john_n but_o of_o a_o man_n as_o such_o this_o be_v not_o a_o mere_a universal_a name_n or_o mark_v or_o sign_n but_o there_o be_v as_o clear_v and_o distinct_a a_o conception_n of_o this_o in_o our_o mind_n as_o we_o can_v have_v from_o any_o such_o simple_a idea_n as_o be_v convey_v by_o our_o sense_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o distinction_n of_o particular_a substance_n be_v by_o the_o several_a mode_n and_o property_n of_o they_o which_o they_o may_v call_v a_o complication_n of_o simple_a idea_n if_o they_o please_v but_o i_o do_v assert_v that_o the_o general_a idea_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o essence_n without_o these_o be_v so_o just_a and_o true_a a_o idea_n that_o without_o it_o the_o complication_n of_o simple_a idea_n will_v never_o give_v we_o a_o right_a notion_n of_o it_o i_o must_v do_v that_o right_n to_o the_o ingenious_a author_n of_o the_o essay_n of_o humane_a understanding_n from_o whence_o these_o notion_n be_v borrow_v to_o serve_v other_o purpose_n than_o he_o intend_v they_o that_o he_o make_v the_o case_n of_o spiritual_a and_o corporeal_a substance_n to_o be_v alike_o as_o to_o their_o idea_n and_o that_o we_o have_v as_o clear_v a_o notion_n of_o a_o spirit_n as_o we_o have_v of_o a_o body_n the_o one_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o substratum_fw-la to_o those_o simple_a idea_n we_o have_v from_o without_o 5._o and_o the_o other_o of_o those_o operation_n we_o find_v within_o ourselves_o and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o rational_a to_o affirm_v there_o be_v no_o body_n because_o we_o can_v know_v its_o essence_n as_o it_o be_v call_v or_o have_v no_o idea_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o matter_n as_o to_o say_v there_o be_v no_o spirit_n because_o we_o know_v not_o its_o essence_n or_o have_v no_o idea_n of_o a_o spiritual_a substance_n from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o may_v be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v both_o spiritual_a and_o bodily_a substance_n although_o we_o can_v have_v no_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n of_o they_o but_o if_o our_o reason_n depend_v upon_o our_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n how_o be_v this_o possible_a we_o can_v reason_v without_o clear_a idea_n and_o yet_o we_o may_v be_v certain_a without_o they_o can_v we_o be_v certain_a without_o reason_n or_o do_v our_o reason_n give_v we_o true_a notion_n of_o thing_n without_o these_o idea_n if_o it_o be_v so_o this_o new_a hypothesis_n about_o reason_n must_v appear_v to_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a let_v we_o suppose_v this_o principle_n to_o be_v true_a that_o the_o simple_a idea_n by_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n be_v the_o sole_a matter_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o our_o reason_v i_o ask_v then_o how_o we_o come_v to_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v spiritual_a substance_n in_o the_o world_n since_o we_o can_v have_v no_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n concern_v they_o can_v we_o be_v certain_a without_o any_o foundation_n of_o reason_n this_o be_v a_o new_a sort_n of_o certainty_n for_o which_o we_o do_v not_o envy_v these_o pretender_n to_o reason_n but_o methinks_v they_o shall_v not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n assert_v the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o these_o idea_n to_o our_o knowledge_n and_o declare_v that_o we_o may_v have_v certain_a knowledge_n without_o they_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o method_n they_o overthrow_v their_o own_o principle_n if_o there_o be_v none_o how_o come_v they_o to_o any_o certainty_n that_o there_o be_v both_o bodily_a and_o spiritual_a substance_n as_o to_o these_o latter_a which_o be_v my_o business_n i_o must_v inquire_v far_o how_o they_o come_v to_o know_v that_o there_o be_v such_o the_o answer_n be_v by_o selfreflection_n on_o those_o power_n we_o find_v in_o ourselves_o which_o can_v come_v from_o a_o mere_a bodily_a substance_n i_o allow_v he_o reason_n to_o be_v very_o good_a but_o the_o question_n i_o ask_v be_v whether_o this_o argument_n be_v from_o the_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n or_o not_o we_o have_v idea_n in_o ourselves_o of_o the_o several_a operation_n of_o our_o mind_n of_o know_v will_a consider_v etc._n etc._n which_o can_v come_v from_o a_o bodily_a substance_n very_o true_a but_o be_v all_o this_o contain_v in_o the_o simple_a idea_n of_o these_o operation_n how_o can_v that_o be_v when_o the_o same_o person_n say_v that_o notwithstanding_o their_o idea_n it_o be_v possible_a for_o matter_n to_o think_v for_o it_o be_v say_v 3._o that_o
we_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o matter_n and_o think_v but_o possible_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o know_v whether_o any_o mere_a material_a be_v think_v or_o not_o 310_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o we_o by_o the_o contemplation_n of_o our_o own_o idea_n without_o revelation_n to_o discover_v whether_o omnipotency_n have_v not_o give_v to_o some_o system_n of_o matter_n fit_o dispose_v a_o power_n to_o perceive_v or_o think_v if_o this_o be_v true_a then_o for_o all_o that_o we_o can_v know_v by_o our_o idea_n of_o matter_n and_o think_v matter_n may_v have_v a_o power_n of_o think_v and_o if_o this_o hold_n than_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o prove_v a_o spiritual_a substance_n in_o we_o from_o the_o idea_n of_o think_v for_o how_o can_v we_o be_v assure_v by_o our_o idea_n that_o god_n have_v not_o give_v such_o a_o power_n of_o think_v to_o matter_n so_o dispose_v as_o our_o body_n be_v especial_o since_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o notion_n it_o be_v not_o much_o more_o remote_a from_o our_o comprehension_n to_o conceive_v that_o god_n can_v if_o he_o please_v superadd_a to_o our_o idea_n of_o matter_n a_o faculty_n of_o think_v than_o that_o he_o shall_v superadd_a to_o it_o another_o substance_n with_o a_o faculty_n of_o think_v whoever_o assert_v this_o can_v never_o prove_v a_o spiritual_a substance_n in_o we_o from_o a_o faculty_n of_o think_v because_o he_o can_v know_v from_o the_o idea_n of_o matter_n and_o think_v that_o matter_n so_o dispose_v can_v think_v and_o he_o can_v be_v certain_a that_o god_n have_v not_o frame_v the_o matter_n of_o our_o body_n so_o as_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o it_o it_o be_v say_v indeed_o elsewhere_o that_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o idea_n of_o senseless_a matter_n 5._o that_o it_o shall_v put_v into_o itself_o sense_n perception_n and_o knowledge_n but_o this_o do_v not_o reach_v the_o present_a case_n which_o be_v not_o what_o matter_n can_v do_v of_o itself_o but_o what_o matter_n prepare_v by_o a_o omnipotent_a hand_n can_v do_v and_o what_o certainty_n can_v we_o have_v that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o we_o can_v have_v none_o from_o the_o idea_n for_o those_o be_v give_v up_o in_o this_o case_n and_o consequent_o we_o can_v have_v no_o certainty_n upon_o these_o principle_n whether_o we_o have_v any_o spiritual_a substance_n within_o we_o or_o not_o but_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o from_o the_o operation_n of_o our_o mind_n 15._o we_o be_v able_a to_o frame_v the_o complex_n idea_n of_o a_o spirit_n how_o can_v that_o be_v when_o we_o can_v from_o those_o idea_n be_v assure_v but_o that_o those_o operation_n may_v come_v from_o a_o material_a substance_n if_o we_o frame_v a_o idea_n on_o such_o ground_n it_o be_v at_o most_o but_o a_o possible_a idea_n for_o it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o and_o we_o can_v have_v no_o assurance_n from_o our_o idea_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o that_o the_o most_o man_n may_v come_v to_o in_o this_o way_n of_o idea_n be_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a it_o may_v be_v so_o and_o it_o be_v possible_a it_o may_v not_o but_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o we_o from_o our_o idea_n to_o determine_v either_o way_n and_o be_v not_o this_o a_o admirable_a way_n to_o bring_v we_o to_o a_o certainty_n of_o reason_n i_o be_o very_o glad_a to_o find_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o spiritual_a substance_n make_v as_o consistent_a and_o intelligible_a as_o that_o of_o a_o corporeal_a for_o as_o the_o one_o consist_v of_o a_o cohesion_n of_o solid_a part_n and_o the_o power_n of_o communicate_v motion_n by_o impulse_n so_o the_o other_o consist_v in_o a_o power_n of_o think_v and_o willing_a and_o move_v the_o body_n and_o that_o the_o cohesion_n of_o solid_a part_n be_v as_o hard_a to_o be_v conceive_v as_o think_v and_o we_o be_v as_o much_o in_o the_o dark_a about_o the_o power_n of_o communicate_v motion_n by_o impulse_n 27._o as_o in_o the_o power_n of_o exciting_a motion_n by_o thought_n we_o have_v by_o daily_a experience_n clear_a evidence_n of_o motion_n produce_v both_o by_o impulse_n and_o by_o thought_n but_o the_o manner_n how_o 28._o hardly_o come_v within_o our_o comprehension_n we_o be_v equal_o at_o a_o loss_n in_o both_o from_o whence_o if_o follow_v that_o we_o may_v be_v certain_a of_o the_o be_v of_o a_o spiritual_a substance_n although_o we_o have_v no_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n of_o it_o nor_o be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v the_o manner_n of_o its_o operation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n in_o any_o to_o pretend_v that_o all_o our_o reason_n and_o certainty_n be_v found_v on_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n and_o that_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o reject_v any_o doctrine_n which_o relate_v to_o spiritual_a substance_n because_o they_o can_v comprehend_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o for_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o most_o inquisitive_a man_n about_o the_o manner_n of_o operation_n both_o in_o material_a and_o immaterial_a substance_n it_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o very_a notion_n of_o body_n 31._o imply_v something_o very_o hard_a if_o not_o impossible_a to_o be_v explain_v or_o understand_v by_o we_o and_o that_o the_o natural_a consequence_n of_o it_o viz._n divisibility_n involve_v we_o in_o difficulty_n impossible_a to_o be_v explicate_v or_o make_v consistent_a that_o we_o have_v but_o some_o few_o superficial_a idea_n of_o thing_n 32._o that_o we_o be_v destitute_a of_o faculty_n to_o attain_v to_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o they_o and_o that_o when_o we_o do_v that_o we_o fall_v present_o into_o darkness_n and_o obscurity_n and_o can_v discover_v nothing_o far_o but_o our_o own_o blindness_n and_o ignorance_n these_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o ingenuous_a confession_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o humane_a understanding_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o nature_n and_o manner_n of_o such_o thing_n which_o we_o be_v most_o certain_a of_o the_o be_v of_o by_o constant_a and_o undoubted_a experience_n i_o appeal_v now_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o mankind_n whether_o it_o can_v be_v any_o reasonable_a foundation_n for_o reject_v a_o doctrine_n propose_v to_o we_o as_o of_o divine_a revelation_n because_o we_o can_v comprehend_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o especial_o when_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o divine_a essence_n for_o as_o the_o same_o author_n observe_v 35._o our_o idea_n of_o god_n be_v frame_v from_o the_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o those_o perfection_n we_o find_v in_o ourselves_o but_o enlarge_n they_o so_o as_o to_o make_v they_o suitable_a to_o a_o infinite_a be_v as_o knowledge_n power_n duration_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o degree_n or_o extent_n of_o these_o which_o we_o ascribe_v to_o the_o sovereign_n be_v be_v all_o boundless_a and_o infinite_a 36._o for_o it_o be_v infinity_n which_o join_v to_o our_o idea_n of_o existence_n power_n knowledge_n etc._n etc._n make_v that_o complex_n idea_n whereby_o we_o represent_v to_o ourselves_o the_o best_a we_o can_v the_o supreme_a be_v now_o when_o our_o knowledge_n of_o gross_a material_a substance_n be_v so_o dark_a when_o the_o notion_n of_o spiritual_a substance_n be_v above_o all_o idea_n of_o sensation_n when_o the_o high_a any_o substance_n be_v the_o more_o remote_a from_o our_o knowledge_n but_o especial_o when_o the_o very_a idea_n of_o a_o supreme_a be_v imply_v its_o be_v infinite_a and_o incomprehensible_a i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o argue_v more_o stupidity_n or_o arrogance_n to_o expose_v a_o doctrine_n relate_v to_o the_o divine_a essence_n because_o they_o can_v comprehend_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o but_o of_o this_o more_o afterward_o i_o be_o yet_o upon_o the_o certainty_n of_o our_o reason_n from_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n and_o if_o we_o can_v attain_v to_o certainty_n without_o they_o and_o where_o it_o be_v confess_v we_o can_v have_v they_o as_o about_o substance_n then_o these_o can_v be_v the_o sole_a matter_n and_o foundation_n of_o our_o reason_v which_o be_v so_o peremptory_o assert_v by_o this_o late_a author_n but_o i_o go_v yet_o far_o and_o as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v we_o can_v have_v no_o certainty_n of_o a_o immaterial_a substance_n within_o we_o from_o these_o simple_a idea_n so_o i_o shall_v now_o show_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sufficient_a evidence_n bring_v from_o they_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n concern_v the_o existence_n of_o the_o most_o spiritual_a and_o infinite_a substance_n even_o god_n himself_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o evidence_n of_o it_o be_v equal_a to_o mathematical_a certainty_n 1._o and_o very_o good_a argument_n be_v bring_v to_o prove_v it_o in_o a_o chapter_n on_o purpose_n but_o that_o which_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o be_v that_o the_o argument_n from_o the_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n of_o god_n be_v pass_v over_o how_o can_v this_o be_v consistent_a