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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
spirit_n difference_n part_n venture_n 54 3 16.2235 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35961 The anatomy of human bodies, comprehending the most modern discoveries and curiosities in that art to which is added a particular treatise of the small-pox & measles : together with several practical observations and experienced cures ... / written in Latin by Ijsbrand de Diemerbroeck ... ; translated from the last and most correct and full edition of the same, by William Salmon ...; Anatome corporis humani. English Diemerbroeck, Ysbrand van, 1609-1674.; Salmon, William, 1644-1713. 1694 (1694) Wing D1416; ESTC R9762 1,289,481 944

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secondine_n suppress_v 91_o sennertus_n of_o the_o smallpox_n 6_o sheeps-dung_n expel_v the_o measles_n 38_o smallpox_n may_v sometime_o scize_v the_o same_o person_n twice_o or_o thrice_o 32_o smallpox_n and_o measles_n both_o together_o 39_o smell_a lost_n 200_o 201_o sour_a thing_n hurtful_a in_o the_o smallpox_n 15._o b_o spit_v of_o blood_n 89_o 110_o 222_o spleen_n obstruct_v 55_o 137_o 144_o stomach_n decay_v 84._o foul_v 161_o stone_n 131_o strength_n of_o imagination_n 29._o a_o sudorifick_v how_o to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o smallpox_n 15._o a_o superfetation_n 114_o suppression_n of_o the_o course_n 48_o swell_v in_o the_o forehead_n by_o a_o fall_n 97_o swound_n dangerous_a unless_o the_o pox_n appear_v present_o 31._o a_o a_o syncope_n 226_o t._n of_o the_o therapeutic_n cure_n 10_o thunderstruckk_a 157_o timorous_a people_n must_v avoid_v come_v near_o those_o that_o be_v sick_a of_o the_o smallpox_n 30._o a_o topic_n when_o useless_a 23_o a._n when_o useful_a 33._o a_o 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lose_v so_o that_o man_n of_o necessity_n must_v have_v both_o blood_n and_o spirit_n for_o the_o support_n of_o life_n hence_o say_v the_o text_n in_o levit._n 17._o 11._o the_o soul_n that_o be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v in_o its_o blood_n as_o be_v the_o near_a support_n of_o the_o body_n without_o which_o neither_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n can_v act_v nor_o the_o man_n himself_o live_v yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n be_v part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o external_a air_n without_o which_o no_o man_n can_v live_v for_o take_v away_o from_o a_o man_n the_o use_n of_o external_a air_n either_o by_o suffocation_n or_o drown_n or_o any_o other_o way_n you_o present_o deprive_v he_o of_o life_n as_o sure_o as_o if_o you_o take_v from_o he_o his_o blood_n and_o spirit_n yet_o no_o man_n of_o judgement_n will_v say_v that_o the_o external_a air_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n see_v that_o most_o certain_o if_o that_o without_o which_o life_n can_v subsist_v be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o part_n the_o external_a air_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o our_o body_n as_o well_o as_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o if_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n have_v contract_v any_o foulness_n or_o distemper_n they_o be_v by_o the_o physician_n number_v among_o the_o cause_n of_o disease_n not_o among_o the_o disease_a part_n beside_o that_o if_o they_o be_v part_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v similar_v yet_o never_o any_o anatomist_n that_o i_o ever_o yet_o hear_v of_o reckon_v they_o among_o similar_v part_n for_o most_o of_o the_o organic_a part_n
several_a part_n which_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n be_v likewise_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o blood_n moreover_o similitude_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o colour_n which_o may_v be_v easy_o alter_v by_o any_o new_a concoction_n but_o in_o the_o particle_n that_o constitute_v the_o substance_n as_o well_o of_o the_o part_n as_o of_o the_o blood_n to_o the_o nine_o i_o say_v that_o charleton_n confound_v nutrition_n with_o sangnification_n and_o that_o what_o he_o speak_v here_o of_o nutrition_n belong_v to_o sanguification_n between_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n for_o aliment_n be_v not_o sublime_v to_o a_o great_a spirituosity_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o nutrition_n but_o for_o the_o make_n of_o good_a blood_n which_o afterward_o undergo_v another_o change_n for_o the_o procure_n of_o nutrition_n which_o nutrition_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o a_o far_a sublimation_n of_o the_o spirit_n but_o rather_o in_o a_o certain_a new_a fixation_n to_o which_o i_o far_o add_v that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n do_v not_o like_o cormorant_n consume_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n but_o preserve_v it_o in_o its_o saneness_n neither_o do_v they_o render_v the_o blood_n unfit_a for_o nutrition_n but_o fit_a and_o that_o those_o spirit_n infuse_v into_o the_o part_n with_o the_o blood_n excite_v they_o to_o their_o function_n and_o as_o it_o be_v force_v they_o to_o a_o assimilation_n with_o the_o nourishment_n bring_v which_o assimilation_n can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v without_o the_o assistance_n of_o these_o spirit_n now_o how_o the_o spirituous_a nourishment_n be_v again_o fix_v see_v l._n 3._o c._n 11._o to_o the_o ten_o i_o say_v it_o be_v no_o fair_a consequence_n the_o blood_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o chylus_n therefore_o it_o can_v nourish_v other_o part_n for_o so_o it_o will_v follow_v wheat_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o earth_n therefore_o be_v eat_v ot_fw-mi can_v nourish_v the_o chylus_n so_o also_o i_o say_v 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if_o this_o position_n of_o his_o be_v true_a where_o be_v the_o difficulty_n but_o that_o the_o part_n which_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v nourish_v with_o the_o blood_n moreover_o if_o the_o colliquation_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o part_n that_o be_v to_o be_v nourish_v and_o that_o again_o like_a to_o the_o blood_n then_o shall_v the_o blood_n be_v like_o the_o part_n that_o be_v to_o be_v nourish_v nevertheless_o we_o that_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o part_n to_o be_v frame_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n give_v this_o answer_n to_o his_o proposition_n that_o the_o part_n be_v at_o first_o form_v out_o of_o the_o spirituous_a liquor_n of_o the_o bubble_n and_o nourish_v with_o the_o colliquation_n of_o the_o seed_n but_o that_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o this_o seed_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o arterious_a blood_n flow_v through_o the_o spermatic_a artery_n to_o the_o stone_n to_o which_o also_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v also_o send_v through_o several_a little_a nerve_n therefore_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o the_o seed_n bubble_n and_o colliquament_n be_v in_o the_o blood_n and_o be_v concoct_v special_o in_o the_o several_a part_n acquire_v no_o less_o a_o aptiude_n to_o nourish_v the_o several_a part_n than_o be_v general_o concoct_v in_o the_o stone_n it_o obtain_v a_o aptness_n general_o to_o form_n at_o first_o all_o those_o part_n and_o so_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o all_o the_o part_n have_v their_o first_o conformation_n and_o their_o subsequent_a growth_n and_o nutrition_n from_o a_o juice_n altogether_o similar_v which_o be_v prepare_v before_o the_o one_o in_o the_o stone_n before_o the_o other_o in_o the_o several_a part_n and_o so_o the_o ancient_a axiom_n be_v true_a we_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o same_o thing_n of_o which_o we_o consist_v and_o that_o other_o oracle_n of_o aristotle_n the_o matter_n be_v the_o same_o which_o augment_v the_o growth_n of_o a_o creature_n with_o that_o out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v first_o form_v last_o i_o answer_v to_o the_o conclusion_n that_o the_o comparison_n be_v ill_o make_v between_o the_o fermentation_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o lamp_n which_o comparison_n be_v easy_o endure_v among_o poet_n and_o orator_n who_o only_a mind_n ornament_n and_o elegancy_n of_o word_n but_o not_o among_o philosopher_n that_o be_v inquire_v after_o the_o mystery_n of_o nature_n for_o flame_n do_v not_o only_o dissipate_v the_o subject_a to_o which_o it_o adhere_v but_o also_o destroy_v it_o and_o dissolve_v the_o whole_a mixture_n of_o it_o and_o render_v it_o useless_a but_o the_o fermentation_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v not_o destroy_v the_o blood_n nor_o utter_o dissolve_v its_o mixture_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o whole_a mass_n render_v it_o more_o exact_a and_o strong_a and_o so_o bring_v the_o blood_n to_o a_o great_a perfection_n and_o generate_v spirit_n therein_o which_o as_o they_o be_v thin_a hot_a and_o pure_a enter_v the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o blood_n preserve_v it_o in_o its_o perfection_n and_o together_o with_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v their_o own_o subject_n of_o which_o they_o be_v a_o part_n be_v infuse_v into_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n by_o their_o extraordinary_a heat_n raise_v into_o act_n the_o drowsy_a heat_n of_o all_o the_o part_n true_a it_o be_v that_o those_o spirit_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o extraordinary_a subtlety_n and_o mobility_n continual_o exhale_v in_o great_a quantity_n and_o by_o dissolve_v they_o with_o their_o heat_n cause_v a_o dissolution_n of_o many_o fluid_a particle_n of_o the_o body_n but_o this_o be_v not_o because_o of_o any_o destruction_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o extraordinary_a subtlety_n i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o similitude_n wine_n when_o it_o be_v distil_v the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n arise_v out_o of_o it_o be_v not_o destroy_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n that_o promote_v the_o distillation_n but_o be_v sublime_v to_o a_o great_a subtlety_n and_o perfection_n there_o remain_v all_o the_o while_n in_o it_o the_o sulphury_a and_o salt_n particle_n in_o a_o strict_a union_n the_o most_o part_n of_o who_o subtlety_n therefore_o exhale_v and_o be_v dissipate_v in_o the_o air._n but_o the_o contrary_n happen_v in_o the_o oil_n of_o a_o lamp_n which_o be_v indeed_o attenuate_v but_o so_o far_o from_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o great_a perfection_n that_o it_o be_v total_o destroy_v for_o the_o oil_n be_v not_o make_v the_o better_a or_o more_o spirituous_a but_o the_o whole_a composition_n of_o it_o be_v destroy_v neither_o do_v it_o remain_v any_o long_a oil_n nor_o be_v make_v spirit_n of_o oil_n like_o wood_n when_o it_o be_v burn_v be_v thereby_o reduce_v to_o smoke_n and_o ash_n or_o if_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n shall_v take_v fire_n it_o will_v not_o thereby_o be_v make_v more_o perfect_a but_o whole_o destroy_v and_o thus_o it_o be_v with_o our_o body_n as_o in_o distillation_n and_o not_o as_o in_o the_o flame_n and_o therefore_o the_o comparison_n of_o fermentation_n with_o flame_n be_v altogether_o absurd_a i_o confess_v blood_n be_v the_o matter_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n but_o thence_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o it_o can_v nourish_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n rather_o we_o be_v thence_o to_o infer_v that_o it_o nourish_v all_o the_o part_n see_v it_o contain_v the_o nutritive_a matter_n and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n that_o promote_v that_o nourishment_n and_o thus_o fall_v this_o new_a opinion_n so_o obstinate_o by_o some_o defend_v and_o by_o other_o as_o unwary_o embrace_v xliii_o n._n zas_n in_o his_o dutch_a nutritive_a treatise_n of_o the_o dew_n of_o animal_n believe_v that_o the_o lymphatic_a liquor_n only_o nourish_v the_o spermatic_a part_n for_o this_o be_v that_o which_o he_o understand_v by_o his_o dew_n of_o which_o
judgement_n also_o be_v clemens_n niloe_n which_o latter_a likewise_o write_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v altogether_o unfit_a to_o nourish_v the_o part_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o earthy_a substance_n 2._o because_o neither_o the_o blood_n nor_o the_o chylus_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v generate_v in_o distillation_n be_v force_v upward_o into_o the_o alembic_n into_o which_o only_o a_o watery_a liquor_n fall_v and_o therefore_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o subtle_a enough_o to_o come_v to_o all_o the_o part_n and_o afford_v they_o nourishment_n 3._o because_o such_o a_o spirit_n as_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n by_o chemistry_n be_v extract_v also_o out_o of_o the_o lympha_fw-la which_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o lymphatic_a circle_n place_v near_o the_o jugular_a vein_n 4._o because_o there_o be_v many_o part_n to_o which_o the_o artery_n and_o vein_n that_o convey_v the_o blood_n can_v reach_v this_o opinion_n of_o clemens_n niloe_n differ_v from_o charleton_n and_o glisson_n in_o this_o because_o they_o think_v nutrition_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o certain_a juice_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o nerve_n the_o other_o by_o the_o lymphatic_a juice_n but_o niloe_n argument_n be_v of_o little_a moment_n first_o for_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v compose_v as_o well_o of_o thick_a and_o serous_a as_o of_o spirituous_a particle_n which_o be_v both_o requisite_a for_o nutrition_n nor_o can_v one_o subsist_v or_o act_v without_o the_o other_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o second_o be_v of_o no_o force_n because_o the_o spirituous_a and_o serous_a part_n ascend_v through_o the_o alembic_n but_o not_o the_o terrestrial_a for_o than_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o blood_n nourish_v the_o better_a for_o that_o reason_n for_o if_o it_o be_v volatile_a and_o spirituous_a in_o all_o its_o particle_n it_o will_v be_v too_o hasty_o dissipate_v and_o can_v never_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o part_n for_o nutrition_n the_o three_o be_v altogether_o as_o invalid_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v prove_v that_o spirit_n altogether_o similar_v be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o lympha_fw-la whereas_o there_o be_v a_o manifest_a difference_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o acrimony_n then_o grant_v that_o such_o a_o similar_v spirit_n be_v extract_v out_o of_o both_o yet_o i_o affirm_v that_o ten_o time_n as_o much_o spirit_n may_v be_v extract_v out_o of_o one_o pint_n of_o blood_n as_o out_o of_o two_o pint_n of_o lympha_fw-la then_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o blood_n shall_v seem_v to_o have_v some_o likeness_n with_o the_o spirit_n of_o lympha_fw-la see_v that_o the_o lympha_fw-la be_v continual_o mix_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o become_v a_o part_n of_o it_o and_o be_v again_o generate_v by_o it_o and_o separate_v from_o it_o in_o the_o liver_n glandule_n and_o other_o part_n therein_o to_o acqui●…e_v a_o new_a fermentaceous_a power_n and_o return_n with_o it_o into_o the_o vein_n and_o so_o prepare_v the_o blood_n for_o dilatation_n and_o perfection_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o then_o again_o become_v a_o part_n of_o it_o can_v any_o man_n hence_o conclude_v that_o only_o the_o prepare_v lympha_fw-la and_o not_o the_o prepare_a blood_n nourish_v moreover_o there_o be_v a_o subtle_a and_o sharp_a humour_n draw_v out_o of_o urine_n nay_o frequent_o more_o subtle_a or_o at_o least_o sharp_a than_o out_o of_o the_o blood_n shall_v it_o thence_o be_v conclude_v that_o not_o the_o blood_n but_o the_o urine_n or_o serum_fw-la of_o the_o blood_n nourish_v the_o part_n as_o that_o which_o penetrate_v with_o the_o blood_n no_o less_o to_o all_o the_o part_n than_o the_o blood_n itself_o the_o four_o be_v contrary_a to_o what_o we_o see_v with_o our_o eye_n see_v there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o which_o the_o blood_n do_v not_o come_v as_o we_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v and_o thus_o vanish_v this_o new_a opinion_n and_o aristotle_n maxim_n be_v restore_v viz._n blood_n be_v the_o last_o nourishment_n to_o which_o opinion_n as_o former_o so_o now_o the_o whole_a school_n of_o physician_n deserve_o adhere_v as_o for_o what_o charleton_n follow_v glisson_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o world_n that_o the_o nutritious_a humour_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o part_n through_o the_o nerve_n only_o that_o fiction_n we_o shall_v refute_v l._n 8._o c._n 1._o xliv_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v be_v abundant_o demonstrate_v the_o generation_n blood_n nature_n and_o use_v of_o the_o blood_n in_o man_n now_o we_o shall_v add_v some_o particular_n observe_v by_o the_o quick-sighted_a malpigius_n which_o he_o have_v find_v out_o in_o the_o blood_n extract_v out_o of_o the_o body_n by_o blood-letting_a and_o cool_v in_o the_o air_n which_o give_v not_o a_o little_a light_n to_o the_o more_o inward_a understanding_n the_o constitution_n of_o the_o blood_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o see_v say_v he_o a_o remarkable_a sight_n view_v this_o blood_n with_o a_o microscrope_n and_o you_o shall_v behold_v a_o fibrous_a contexture_n and_o a_o net_n compose_v as_o it_o be_v of_o sinewy_a fibres_n in_o who_o little_a space_n as_o in_o little_a cell_n stand_v a_o ruddy_n matter_n which_o be_v wrp_v away_o leave_v this_o whitish_a net-like_a fold_v behind_o which_o to_o the_o eye_n resemble_v a_o mucous_a or_o slimy_a membrane_n now_o that_o this_o net-like_a portion_n of_o the_o blood_n with_o the_o film_n swim_v at_o the_o top_n consist_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o nature_n perhaps_o a_o diligent_a exploration_n of_o the_o sanguineous_a film_n will_v make_v out_o for_o if_o the_o clot_a blood_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o white_a and_o thick_a film_n which_o though_o it_o do_v not_o swell_v with_o a_o thicken_v serum_fw-la yet_o seem_v to_o be_v skinny_a soft_a and_o easy_o fold_v be_v slit_v along_o and_o several_a time_n wash_v you_o shall_v observe_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o a_o film_n consist_v of_o whitish_a little_a skin_n and_o hollow_v through_o with_o little_a passage_n and_o diminutive_a bladder_n which_o be_v full_a of_o transparent_a and_o less_o heavy_a juice_n and_o prosecute_a farther_z the_o production_n of_o this_o substance_n by_o and_o by_o where_o the_o clot_a bulk_n of_o the_o blood_n begin_v to_o look_v red_a you_o shall_v sin_v it_o be_v divide_v and_o slit_v downward_o prolong_v into_o little_a fibres_n and_o within_o their_o elegant_a contexture_n shall_v observe_v several_a little_a passage_n and_o hollowness_n which_o swell_v and_o be_v die_v with_o certain_a little_a red_a atom_n knit_v together_o and_o in_o some_o large_a space_n a_o yellowish_a serum_fw-la be_v comprehend_v or_o mix_v with_o the_o red_a matter_n wherefore_o sense_n seem_v to_o intimate_v to_o we_o that_o this_o whitish_a and_o sanguineous_a net-like_a fold_n strengthen_v the_o body_n of_o the_o whole_a clot_a matter_n and_o endow_n it_o with_o a_o more_o able_a corporature_n and_o that_o same_o division_n at_o the_o bottom_n which_o show_v we_o so_o many_o various_a image_n of_o thing_n depend_v upon_o the_o various_a colour_n matter_n contain_v in_o the_o small_a hollowness_n for_o in_o the_o upper_a superficies_n where_o those_o bloody_a whitish_a thread_n be_v unite_v there_o arise_v a_o whit●…sh_n and_o compact_a tunicle_n but_o where_o the_o pore_n be_v lose_v by_o degree_n it_o admit_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o yellowish_a light_a serum_fw-la and_o follom_n a_o structure_n somewhat_o loose_a and_o easy_o dissolve_v at_o length_n the_o passage_n be_v more_o open_a while_o they_o swell_v with_o a_o red_a substance_n present_o that_o film_n vanish_v and_o then_o come_v a_o contexture_n of_o fibrous_a blood_n draw_v out_o in_o length_n downward_o which_o because_o it_o contain_v those_o red_a atom_n compress_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o superior_a weight_n it_o show_v a_o new_a manner_n and_o colour_n of_o substance_n for_o there_o follow_v a_o flaccidness_n from_o the_o last_o production_n of_o the_o fibres_fw-es be_v lan●…ed_v and_o a_o black_a colour_n the_o contain_v particle_n be_v thicken_v which_o deceive_v many_o with_o a_o show_n of_o melancholy_a whereas_o upon_o the_o change_a the_o situation_n they_o become_v purple_a whence_o i_o think_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o one_o thing_n by_o the_o way_n that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o the_o film_n as_o also_o in_o the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o the_o fibrous_a blood_n sometime_o in_o some_o disease_n the_o serum_fw-la therein_o contain_v grow_v thick_a hence_o a_o pale_a colour_n and_o that_o slimyness_n and_o manner_n of_o substance_n as_o in_o the_o gellyed_a serum_fw-la or_o white_a of_o a_o egg._n sometime_o we_o have_v observe_v certain_a appendix_n draw_v out_o in_o length_n through_o the_o whole_a blood_n to_o which_o be_v affix_v lesser_a fold_n produce_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o net_n which_o be_v sometime_o discernible_a without_o a_o microscope_n this_o blood_n be_v
without_o our_o consent_n be_v transact_v this_o new_a fiction_n he_o endeavour_v to_o confirm_v by_o many_o argument_n which_o be_v examine_v be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o establish_v his_o opinion_n however_o i_o deem_v his_o diligence_n to_o be_v high_o praiseworthy_a for_o have_v undertake_v to_o illustrate_v so_o obscure_a a_o mystery_n with_o a_o new_a and_o ingenious_a invention_n for_o which_o fracassatus_n great_o admire_v he_o and_o believe_v there_o by_o the_o hard_a question_n about_o natural_a motion_n which_o be_v do_v with_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v excellent_o well_o resolve_v and_o that_o thereby_o many_o hide_a thing_n who_o cause_n and_o reason_n the_o nature_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o part_n challenge_v to_o herself_o may_v be_v unfold_v provide_v the_o hypothesis_n be_v true_a which_o be_v suppose_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o cerebel_n and_o their_o various_a influx_n into_o the_o several_a nerve_n but_o the_o incertainty_n of_o this_o hypothesis_n appear_v from_o hence_o for_o that_o bird_n and_o several_a other_o creature_n have_v no_o cerebel_n and_o yet_o have_v the_o same_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o same_o respiration_n and_o thrust_v forward_o of_o the_o chylus_n etc._n etc._n last_o he_o add_v that_o if_o peculiar_a spirit_n serve_v to_o unvoluntary_a motion_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o brain_n they_o can_v possible_o pass_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o long_a pith_n much_o below_o the_o cerebel_n which_o nevertheless_o afford_v animal_n spirit_n to_o several_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o abdomen_fw-la to_o accomplish_v the_o say_v motion_n he_o may_v have_v add_v that_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o say_v spirit_n of_o the_o cerebel_n shall_v flow_v through_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n how_o then_o shall_v it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o brain_n serve_v to_o voluntary_a motion_n to_o flow_v through_o the_o same_o nerve_n which_o motion_n however_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o hyois_n the_o larynx_n the_o jaw_n and_o several_a other_o muscle_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o spirit_n flow_v through_o these_o nerve_n ix_o the_o arabian_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o memory_n cerebel_n be_v somewhat_o more_o hard_a and_o dry_a than_o the_o brain_n have_v make_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o memory_n and_o hence_o as_o they_o say_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v hurt_v the_o memory_n become_v prejudice_v who_o the_o observation_n of_o benevenius_n seem_v to_o favour_n who_o relate_v the_o story_n of_o a_o thief_n who_o be_v take_v and_o punish_v never_o remember_v what_o he_o have_v do_v before_o in_o which_o thief_n after_o his_o death_n they_o find_v the_o hinder_a part_n of_o his_o head_n so_o short_a that_o it_o can_v hardly_o contain_v the_o least_o portion_n of_o his_o cerebel_n but_o whether_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o arabian_n be_v true_a or_o no_o may_v be_v judge_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o concern_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o principal_a faculty_n as_o to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o cerebel_n andrew_n part_n laurentius_n and_o riolan_n believe_v that_o the_o before_o part_n shut_v and_o open_v the_o entrance_n into_o the_o four_o ventricle_n like_o a_o valve_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o of_o its_o self_n like_o the_o brain_n it_o be_v void_a of_o proper_a motion_n it_o seem_v hardly_o capable_a of_o that_o function_n and_o therefore_o the_o varolian_a bridge_n be_v think_v to_o close_v the_o extreme_a circle_n of_o the_o cerebel_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o noble_a ventricle_n like_o a_o bulwark_n xi_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o cerebel_n ventricle_n be_v raise_v up_o the_o hinder_a part_n or_o the_o four_o ventricle_n disclose_v itself_o less_o than_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n descend_v from_o the_o cerebel_n and_o the_o three_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o somewhat_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o before_o they_o be_v all_o together_o unite_v because_o the_o high_a and_o lesser_a part_n of_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o cerebel_n overcast_v with_o a_o slender_a membrane_n but_o the_o low_a and_o big_a part_n seem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v in-laid_a into_o the_o long_a pith_n have_v a_o hollowness_n resemble_v a_o pen_n where_o it_o be_v shape_v for_o writing_n and_o scriptorius_fw-la therefore_o call_v calamus_fw-la scriptorius_fw-la arantius_n call_v this_o ventricle_n the_o cis●…ern_n herophilus_n call_v it_o the_o most_o principal_a and_o noble_a ventricle_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n prepare_v in_o the_o upper_a ventricles_n obtain_v there_o their_o chief_a perfection_n and_o thence_o flow_v through_o the_o pore_n into_o the_o marrow_n and_o nerve_n but_o in_o regard_n these_o spirit_n be_v neither_o make_v nor_o contain_v in_o the_o upper_a ventricles_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o function_n of_o generate_a and_o perfect_a animal_n spirit_n belong_v as_o little_a to_o this_o ventricle_n as_o to_o the_o other_o three_o especial_o see_v that_o neither_o the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o those_o spirit_n be_v generate_v nor_o the_o spirit_n make_v in_o the_o other_o ventricles_n and_o to_o be_v perfect_v far_o in_o this_o can_v be_v supply_v to_o this_o four_o ventricle_n xii_o the_o long_a marrow_n which_o marrow_n fall_v down_o without_o the_o cranium_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v call_v the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o be_v the_o hard_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o cerebel_n close_a and_o white_a consist_v partly_o within_o the_o cranium_fw-la about_o the_o length_n of_o four_o finger_n breadth_n and_o partly_o without_o in_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o spine_n extend_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n xiii_o though_o it_o be_v improper_o call_v bone_n marrow_n from_o a_o kind_n of_o resemblance_n which_o it_o have_v yet_o it_o differ_v in_o many_o thing_n from_o the_o real_a marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n 1._o in_o substance_n as_o be_v neither_o so_o fat_a nor_o so_o moist_a as_o this_o which_o be_v like_a to_o fat_a and_o subject_a to_o run_v will_v melt_v with_o the_o fire_n and_o take_v fire_n like_o oil_n whereas_o the_o other_o will_v neither_o melt_v with_o fire_n nor_o flame_n out_o 2._o in_o colour_n the_o one_o be_v white_a than_o the_o other_o 3._o in_o the_o cover_n the_o one_o have_v two_o membrane_n and_o the_o bone_n to_o enclose_v it_o whereas_o this_o be_v clothe_v with_o no_o membrane_n and_o be_v contain_v only_o in_o the_o cavity_n and_o porosity_n of_o the_o bone_n 4._o in_o the_o use_n for_o that_o the_o one_o do_v not_o nourish_v the_o bone_n as_o the_o other_o do_v but_o stretch_v out_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v the_o channel_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o the_o part_n whereas_o the_o other_o have_v no_o nerve_n that_o derive_v themselves_o from_o it_o and_o therefore_o for_o distinction_n sake_n the_o one_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o spinal_a by_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o dorsal_a by_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o descend_v through_o the_o neck_n back_o and_o loin_n and_o fill_v the_o whole_a spine_n upon_o these_o consideration_n the_o great_a hypocrates_n distinguish_v the_o spinal_a marrow_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n for_o say_v he_o the_o marrow_n which_o be_v call_v the_o dorsal_a marrow_n descend_v from_o the_o brain_n but_o have_v not_o in_o its_o self_n much_o of_o fat_a or_o glutinous_a as_o neither_o have_v the_o brain_n &_o therefore_o neither_o be_v the_o name_n of_o marrow_n proper_a for_o it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o other_o marrow_n contain_v in_o the_o bone_n which_o have_v tunicle_n also_o which_o the_o other_o have_v not_o and_o galen_n tread_v the_o footstep_n of_o hypocrates_n affirm_v that_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n be_v not_o right_o and_o proper_o call_v marrow_n but_o all_o this_o dispute_n be_v save_v by_o the_o english_a who_o call_v it_o pith._n fourteen_o it_o be_v move_v also_o according_a to_o moti●…n_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n ●…ot_v of_o itself_o but_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n which_o keep_v time_n with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o be_v weak_a in_o regard_n that_o part_n be_v strong_a and_o neither_o so_o soft_a nor_o moist_a xv._n the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v fibrous_a substance_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o microscope_n compact_v as_o it_o be_v with_o innumerable_a long_a string_n soft_a above_o but_o when_o it_o have_v reach_v the_o middle_n of_o
which_o descend_v through_o the_o jugular_a vein_n differ_v any_o thing_n from_o that_o which_o ascend_v through_o the_o basilic_a vein_n of_o the_o arm_n or_o the_o iliac_n vein_n of_o the_o thigh_n unless_o it_o pass_v through_o any_o disease_a part_n but_o be_v altogether_o equal_a and_o yet_o there_o will_v be_v some_o difference_n to_o be_v observe_v if_o the_o doctrine_n of_o cartesius_n be_v true_a last_o say_v the_o most_o acute_a philosopher_n the_o more_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n compound_v these_o spirit_n want_v no_o other_o alteration_n but_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o most_o thin_a part_n from_o the_o less_o thin_a yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o never_o let_v we_o know_v what_o those_o most_o thin_a part_n be_v 2._o nor_o how_o the_o brain_n order_v that_o separation_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n 3._o nor_o wherefore_o nor_o how_o they_o be_v move_v as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o definition_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o all_o the_o most_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o chief_o the_o volatile_a salt_n part_v conduce_v to_o the_o make_n of_o these_o spirit_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v now_o more_o at_o large_a discourse_n as_o also_o of_o their_o separation_n and_o motion_n iv._o the_o matter_n therefore_o out_o of_o generate_v which_o these_o spirit_n be_v generate_v be_v the_o arterious_a blood_n consist_v of_o a_o salt_n sulphureous_a and_o serous_a juice_n of_o which_o not_o equal_o all_o the_o part_n or_o particle_n but_o chief_o the_o salt_n which_o by_o a_o peculiar_a quality_n of_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n dissolve_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o sulphury_a particle_n and_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o serosity_n be_v render_v most_o thin_a and_o altogether_o volatile_a so_o that_o they_o be_v able_a with_o ease_n to_o penetrate_v through_o the_o diminutive_a fiber_n of_o the_o pithy_a brain_n v._o vesalius_n laurentius_n columbus_n matter_n sennertus_n plempius_n fracassarius_fw-la and_o many_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o beside_o the_o blood_n air_n necessary_o concur_v as_o the_o matter_n è_fw-fr qua_fw-la or_o out_o of_o which_o to_o the_o generation_n of_o these_o spirit_n and_o that_o by_o its_o transpiration_n through_o the_o sieve-like_a breathe_a hole_n of_o the_o ethmoid_a bone_n it_o penetrate_v into_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v former_o also_o the_o opinion_n of_o erasistratus_n and_o galen_n but_o that_o it_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o truth_n we_o find_v partly_o for_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o spongy_a bone_n and_o the_o spongy_a flesh_n stop_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o nostril_n partly_o what_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o place_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n plain_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o inspire_v air_n can_v penetrate_v into_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o then_o again_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v not_o generate_v in_o those_o ventricles_n moreover_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v always_o generate_v out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o like_a matter_n of_o which_o if_o inspire_v air_n be_v a_o necessary_a part_n they_o can_v never_o be_v generate_v without_o inspire_v air._n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o be_v generate_v in_o those_o person_n who_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o pose_v have_v their_o nostril_n obstruct_v with_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o phlegm_n that_o by_o respiration_n no_o air_n can_v pass_v through_o they_o they_o be_v also_o generate_v in_o the_o birth_n while_o it_o lie_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o womb_n enfold_v in_o its_o own_o membrane_n at_o what_o time_n the_o birth_n do_v not_o breath_n nor_o can_v receive_v in_o any_o air._n they_o be_v also_o generate_v in_o fish_n which_o though_o they_o do_v not_o breath_n in_o the_o air_n yet_o abound_v with_o these_o spirit_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o see_v feel_a and_o nimble_a motion_n last_o they_o be_v generate_v in_o bird_n before_o they_o be_v hatch_v while_o they_o be_v enclose_v within_o the_o shell_n and_o can_v receive_v in_o any_o air._n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v easy_o conclude_v that_o inspire_v air_n do_v not_o concur_v to_o constitute_v the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o these_o spirit_n be_v make_v vi_o now_o the_o blood_n be_v force_v in_o part_n great_a quantity_n through_o the_o carotid_n and_o cervical_a artery_n not_o only_o into_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o head_n but_o into_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o brain_n cerebel_n and_o pith_n and_o in_o its_o passage_n first_o through_o the_o cortex_fw-la thence_o through_o the_o pithy_a substance_n the_o more_o subtle_a salt_n particle_n therein_o be_v separate_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o the_o sulphury_a or_o oily_a and_o serous_a particle_n of_o which_o again_o the_o thick_a particle_n serve_v to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o bowel_v itself_o but_o the_o thin_a be_v still_o more_o volatilise_v and_o for_o the_o great_a part_n be_v free_v from_o the_o sulphury_a be_v change_v into_o a_o most_o subtle_a spirit_n call_v animal_n which_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o fiber_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o cerebel_n into_o the_o nerve_n and_o through_o they_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n sulphury_a vii_o but_o after_o what_o manner_n or_o by_o what_o force_n that_o separation_n and_o thsir_n attenuation_n and_o volatilization_n be_v perform_v can_v easy_o be_v explain_v but_o seem_v to_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o kernel_n of_o the_o cortex_fw-la as_o be_v a_o substance_n which_o be_v chief_o form_v out_o of_o such_o a_o salt_n matter_n with_o which_o some_o few_o oily_a particle_n be_v mix_v make_v up_o the_o somewhat_o fatty_a constitution_n thereof_o and_o hence_o through_o the_o conformity_n of_o that_o like_a matter_n it_o have_v a_o affinity_n with_o that_o other_o saltish_a matter_n and_o easy_o imbibe_v it_o after_o it_o have_v quit_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o sulphury_a and_o serous_a matter_n and_o alter_v it_o within_o its_o little_a fiber_n to_o great_a perfection_n thus_o fracassarius_fw-la write_v that_o the_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n be_v more_o salt_n and_o soft_a than_o the_o marrow_n because_o the_o cortex_fw-la consist_v more_o of_o melt_a salt_n but_o the_o pith_n of_o salt_n strain_v through_o the_o cortex_fw-la and_o consequent_o less_o serous_a and_o thence_o more_o firm_o concrete_v which_o he_o say_v he_o have_v often_o experiment_a and_o add_v a_o experimental_a observation_n not_o improbable_a now_o this_o separation_n happen_v first_o in_o the_o cortex_fw-la as_o into_o who_o innumerable_a diminutive_a kernel_n through_o infinite_a blood-bearing_a vessel_n the_o blood_n be_v plentiful_o infuse_v out_o of_o which_o in_o those_o kernel_n there_o be_v make_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o salt_a and_o most_o spirituous_a part_n which_o flow_v into_o the_o diminutive_a fiber_n of_o the_o brain_n insert_v at_o the_o low_a part_n into_o the_o several_a kernel_n and_o so_o in_o the_o pithy_a substance_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n compose_v of_o those_o little_a fiber_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o last_o persection_n the_o remain_a portion_n of_o the_o blood_n return_v to_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o little_a vein_n for_o as_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o all_o the_o kernel_n to_o separate_v some_o humour_n from_o the_o blood_n so_o the_o same_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v in_o these_o kernel_n of_o the_o cortex_fw-la and_o as_o in_o the_o sweetbread_n the_o subacid_a humour_n be_v separate_v the_o bilious_a humour_n in_o the_o liver_n by_o virtue_n of_o its_o little_a kernel_n and_o bunch_n the_o serous_a humour_n in_o the_o kidney_n the_o lymphatic_a in_o the_o kernel_n of_o many_o other_o part_n or_o any_o other_o humour_n according_a to_o the_o various_a constitution_n of_o the_o kernel_n and_o the_o part_n themselves_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n endue_v with_o a_o property_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o there_o be_v a_o peculiar_a most_o spirituous_a saltish_a invisible_a humour_n separate_v from_o the_o blood_n which_o grow_v more_o spirituous_a in_o the_o little_a fiber_n of_o the_o pithy_a brain_n have_v gain_v the_o name_n of_o animal_n spirit_n as_o be_v that_o which_o obey_v the_o soul_n in_o most_o of_o its_o action_n viii_o now_o that_o in_o the_o separation_n particle_n of_o any_o liquor_n the_o affinity_n of_o the_o particle_n be_v of_o extraordinary_a prevalency_n appear_v from_o hence_o for_o that_o in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o all_o the_o other_o part_n whatever_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v observe_v as_o for_o example_n that_o such_o particle_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o have_v the_o great_a affinity_n to_o the_o part_n adhere_v to_o they_o
of_o diet_n for_o want_n of_o a_o thin_a who_o be_v therefore_o slow_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o animal_n action_n and_o of_o dull_a wit_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o who_o live_v in_o hot_a region_n abound_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o wholesome_a diet_n and_o seldom_o feed_v upon_o salt_n or_o smoke_v meat_n but_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o a_o thin_a and_o more_o wholesome_a sort_n of_o diet_n and_o consequent_o be_v serve_v by_o their_o bowel_n with_o better_a concoction_n their_o humour_n and_o spirit_n be_v thin_a and_o more_o volatile_a and_o their_o body_n and_o wit_n more_o nimble_a and_o active_a aristotle_n indeed_o say_v that_o melancholy_a people_n be_v ingenious_a but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o as_o be_v altogether_o melancholy_a and_o together_o with_o a_o thick_a blood_n have_v thick_a spirit_n but_o of_o such_o as_o incline_v to_o melancholy_a and_o consequent_o who_o spirit_n be_v neither_o too_o thin_a and_o volatile_a for_o such_o be_v too_o movable_a and_o inconstant_a nor_o too_o thick_a for_o they_o be_v stupid_a but_o in_o a_o middle_a temper_n between_o both_o and_o therefore_o such_o people_n be_v neither_o too_o quick_a nor_o too_o redious_a in_o the_o transaction_n of_o business_n but_o prudent_o weigh_v and_o judge_v of_o thing_n before_o they_o proceed_v to_o execution_n xi_o perhaps_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a nerve_n to_o some_o people_n that_o the_o salt_n particle_n shall_v be_v make_v so_o subtle_a and_o spirituous_a as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o pass_v free_o through_o the_o invisible_a pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n but_o they_o will_v cease_v to_o wonder_v when_o they_o observe_v in_o chemistry_n the_o extraordinary_a subtlety_n and_o volatility_n of_o volatile_a salt_n and_o how_o swift_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n will_v pass_v through_o the_o invisible_a pore_n of_o the_o earthen_a vessel_n nay_o if_o they_o only_o consider_v how_o common_a salt_n without_o any_o mixture_n of_o water_n or_o moisture_n be_v dissolve_v into_o pickle_n will_v penetrate_v through_o the_o thick_a side_n of_o wooden_a vessel_n and_o sweat_v through_o stone_n pot_n overcast_v both_o within_o and_o without_o with_o a_o glassy_a crust_n as_o we_o find_v in_o those_o vessel_n where_o we_o salt_v our_o beef_n or_o keep_v our_o pickle_a fish_n if_o then_o fix_a salt_n only_o melt_v pass_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o vessel_n how_o much_o more_o easy_o will_v the_o most_o subtle_a spirit_n of_o volatile_a salt_n pierce_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n xii_o here_o some_o will_v object_v that_o acrimony_n salt_n and_o acid_n be_v sharp_a and_o corrode_a so_o that_o if_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o salt_n particle_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o consequent_o participate_v of_o any_o saltness_n they_o will_v corrode_v all_o part_n whatever_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o acrimony_n which_o will_v occasion_v pain_n and_o many_o inconveniencos_fw-la i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v endue_v with_o some_o slight_a acrimony_n but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o occasion_v any_o sensible_a molestation_n because_o that_o exceed_a acrimony_n which_o be_v in_o fix_a salt_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sharp_a pungent_a particle_n conjoin_v with_o it_o become_v mild_a in_o that_o volatile_a and_o vaporous_a spirit_n because_o the_o small_a sharp_a particle_n be_v dissolve_v be_v more_o remote_a one_o from_o another_o and_o their_o force_n be_v break_v by_o the_o intervening_a air_n or_o some_o steamy_a vapour_n for_o example_n if_o any_o one_o go_v into_o a_o cellar_n and_o draw_v in_o the_o air_n that_o be_v all_o intermix_v with_o a_o most_o subtle_a exhaling_a spirit_n or_o if_o he_o snuff_v up_o into_o his_o nostril_n the_o spirituous_a vapour_n of_o wine_n heat_v at_o the_o fire_n yet_o shall_v he_o not_o feel_v the_o least_o grievance_n nor_o perceive_v any_o acrimony_n which_o he_o will_v do_v if_o he_o snuff_v up_o into_o his_o nostril_n the_o spirit_n itself_o fix_v in_o the_o liquor_n so_o in_o our_o great_a salt-works_a where_o the_o sea-salt_n be_v boil_v and_o depurate_v the_o exhaling_a vapour_n be_v impregnate_v with_o the_o volatile_a salt_n if_o they_o be_v take_v in_o at_o the_o mouth_n or_o nostril_n little_a or_o no_o salt-savour_n shall_v be_v perceive_v therein_o whenas_o the_o fix_a salt_n be_v most_o sharp_a and_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o the_o force_n which_o be_v conjoin_v in_o the_o fix_a and_o thick_a body_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v very_o powerful_a in_o the_o dissolve_v and_o vaporous_a body_n be_v separate_v and_o thereby_o render_v weak_a and_o of_o no_o strength_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o animal_n spirit_n do_v not_o corrode_v because_o that_o be_v dissolve_v into_o a_o most_o subtle_a vapour_n they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o acrimony_n in_o they_o as_o can_v be_v troublelom_o to_o any_o part._n to_o this_o we_o add_v that_o they_o have_v a_o most_o thin_a and_o subtle_a serous_a vapour_n together_o with_o so_o much_o sulphury_a spirit_n join_v with_o they_o for_o a_o vehicle_n which_o do_v not_o a_o little_a weaken_v and_o temper_v the_o acrimony_n moreover_o the_o part_n themselves_o through_o which_o they_o pass_v and_o into_o which_o they_o flow_v partake_v of_o some_o other_o moisture_n which_o also_o much_o weaken_v and_o diminish_v their_o acrimony_n xiii_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o spirit_n be_v sufficient_o apparent_a that_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v not_o animal_n but_o mere_o natural_a and_o that_o they_o differ_v not_o only_o in_o some_o accident_n or_o quality_n but_o in_o their_o whole_a kind_a from_o the_o vital_a for_o in_o these_o the_o sulphury_a juice_n mix_v with_o the_o salt_n be_v far_o more_o prevalent_a in_o those_o there_o be_v very_o little_a sulphury_a or_o any_o other_o juice_n apt_a to_o take_v fire_n these_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o chylus_n and_o veiny_n blood_n those_o only_a out_o of_o the_o salt_n part_n of_o the_o arterious_a blood_n these_o flow_v visible_a through_o the_o large_a artery_n and_o vein_n those_o invisible_a through_o the_o invisible_a pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n over_o those_o the_o soul_n have_v no_o power_n over_o these_o it_o have_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o animal_n and_o vital_a spirit_n but_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o animal_n spirit_n themselves_o do_v not_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o in_o substance_n in_o manner_n and_o place_n of_o generation_n and_o in_o use_n whether_o some_o be_v not_o generate_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n other_o out_o of_o the_o lympha_fw-la or_o some_o other_o matter_n also_o whether_o some_o be_v not_o generate_v in_o the_o foremost_a other_o in_o the_o middle_n other_o in_o the_o hindmost_a ventricle_n or_o as_o willis_n late_o tell_v we_o whether_o some_o be_v not_o make_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n other_o of_o the_o cerebel_n last_o whether_o some_o peculiar_a and_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n do_v not_o cause_v the_o sight_n other_o the_o feel_n other_o the_o hear_n other_o the_o arbitrary_a motion_n and_o other_o the_o spontaneous_a motion_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v not_o generate_v out_o of_o a_o different_a matter_n nor_o in_o various_a part_n for_o we_o take_v the_o brain_n and_o cerebel_n for_o one_o part_n neither_o do_v they_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o but_o be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n composition_n and_o condition_n but_o that_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o operation_n arise_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o nature_n &_o condition_n of_o the_o part_n into_o which_o they_o flow_v as_o those_o which_o flow_v into_o the_o part_n adapt_v for_o feeling_n as_o the_o membrane_n &_o skin_n those_o cause_n the_o feel_n those_o that_o flow_v into_o the_o eye_n cause_v the_o sight_n those_o that_o flow_v into_o the_o ear_n cause_n the_o hear_v those_o that_o flow_v into_o the_o muscle_n fiber_n and_o other_o part_n ordain_v for_o motion_n cause_n motion_n though_o they_o be_v the_o same_o and_o no_o way_n different_a as_o every_o instrument_n be_v adapt_v to_o this_o or_o that_o proper_a action_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o though_o they_o be_v always_o the_o same_o and_o proceed_v from_o one_o sun_n neither_o confer_v any_o other_o light_n or_o other_o strength_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n to_o any_o other_o thing_n yet_o produce_v most_o different_a effect_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o thing_n into_o which_o they_o flow_v for_o here_o they_o produce_v barley_n there_o tree_n in_o another_o place_n stone_n here_o worm_n or_o fish_n sometime_o infect_v or_o other_o thing_n here_o they_o extinguish_v life_n there_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n
falsehood_n of_o this_o opinion_n the_o cavity_n of_o their_o fibre_n be_v such_o as_o not_o able_a to_o transmit_v the_o thin_a juice_n ix_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a nerve_n that_o the_o nerve_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o arterious_a blood_n but_o chief_o by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n for_o though_o they_o admit_v no_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n into_o their_o inner_a part_n yet_o they_o be_v nourish_v like_o the_o thin_a and_o thick_a meninx_n in_o the_o head_n by_o the_o arterious_a blood_n the_o exterior_a tunicle_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o menix_n receive_v through_o their_o invisible_a artery_n some_o little_a portion_n of_o blood_n for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o communicate_v something_o of_o the_o same_o blood_n by_o exhalation_n to_o the_o inner_a substance_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v unquestionable_a that_o these_o tunicle_n but_o chief_o the_o inner_a fibre_n be_v more_o especial_o nourish_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n pass_v through_o they_o vid._n l._n 3._o c._n 11_o of_o which_o the_o more_o fix_a particle_n grow_v to_o their_o substance_n turn_v to_o nourishment_n the_o artery_n and_o vein_n be_v nourish_v with_o the_o same_o blood_n which_o they_o carry_v and_o therefore_o why_o not_o the_o nerve_n which_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n also_o that_o they_o have_v such_o a_o quick_a sense_n of_o feel_v and_o have_v their_o peculiar_a hardness_n and_o dryness_n in_o regard_n the_o spirit_n with_o which_o they_o be_v nourish_v be_v like_o a_o most_o volatile_a and_o dry_a salt_n or_o like_o a_o dry_a and_o subtle_a exhalation_n and_o then_o that_o beside_o these_o spirit_n there_o be_v something_o of_o arterious_a blood_n which_o concur_v to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o exterior_a tunicle_n and_o communicate_v something_o by_o exhalation_n to_o the_o interior_a tunicle_n be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o that_o the_o nerve_n be_v obstruct_v though_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o sense_n and_o grow_v languid_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o deprive_v of_o life_n nor_o dry_a up_o for_o want_n of_o nourishment_n for_o the_o obstruction_n be_v remove_v they_o shall_v after_o many_o year_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o pristine_a sanity_n i_o know_v a_o woman_n so_o paralytic_a on_o one_o side_n for_o thirty_o year_n together_o that_o she_o have_v no_o use_n either_o of_o her_o left-arm_a or_o thigh_n beside_o that_o all_o that_o side_n of_o she_o be_v numb_a till_o at_o length_n the_o fright_a of_o a_o most_o hideous_a tempest_n with_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n have_v expel_v the_o obstruct_v matter_n from_o the_o nerve_n she_o be_v free_v from_o her_o palsy_n and_o walk_v abroad_o the_o next_o day_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o that_o beh●…ld_v she_o which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v if_o the_o nerve_n have_v be_v all_o that_o time_n without_o nourishment_n for_o they_o must_v have_v be_v dry_v up_o in_o so_o many_o year_n time_n which_o they_o must_v have_v be_v have_v they_o be_v only_o nourish_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o can_v not_o flow_v into_o the_o nerve_n while_o obstruct_v a_o story_n much_o like_o to_o this_o valleriola_n report_v of_o one_o that_o have_v be_v paralytic_a for_o several_a year_n but_o sudden_o free_v from_o his_o distemper_n by_o the_o fright_a of_o a_o house_n on_o fite_n however_o those_o little_a artery_n be_v only_o derive_v from_o those_o that_o crawl_v through_o the_o menix_n of_o the_o brain_n x._o the_o nerve_n vary_v in_o bigness_n bigness_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n and_o necessity_n of_o their_o use_n the_o organ_n to_o which_o they_o run_v forth_o and_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o action_n which_o they_o be_v to_o perform_v xi_o the_o original_a of_o the_o nerve_n be_v original_a twofold_a in_o respect_n of_o generation_n and_o administration_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o they_o be_v generate_v from_o the_o seed_n as_o be_v all_o the_o solid_a part_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o latter_a from_o the_o brain_n or_o its_o appendent_a matter_n for_o to_o reject_v the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n and_o other_o that_o the_o nerve_n arise_v from_o the_o heart_n or_o partly_o from_o the_o heart_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o brain_n we_o say_v that_o all_o the_o nerve_n rise_v from_o the_o long_a pith_n of_o the_o brain_n contain_v as_o well_o within_o the_o brain_n as_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o spine_n which_o varolius_n picholhominus_fw-la bauhinus_n and_o other_o testify_v upon_o orbicular_a view_n xii_o from_o that_o pith_n they_o proceed_v pith._n all_o through_o the_o holes_n of_o the_o pith_n and_o vertebre_n but_o not_o all_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o some_o pass_n through_o the_o holes_n near_a the_o place_n where_o they_o make_v their_o exit_fw-la some_o pass_n by_o two_o three_o or_o four_o holes_n before_o they_o make_v their_o egress_n for_o the_o more_o the_o marrow_n tend_v to_o the_o low_a part_n the_o more_o holes_n the_o nerve_n pass_v by_o before_o they_o transmit_v themselves_o xiii_o the_o nerve_n some_o be_v soft_a hard●…ess_n and_o some_o be_v hard_a according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o use_n and_o difference_n of_o length_n and_o situation_n as_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o part_n which_o they_o enter_v galen_n write_v that_o their_o soft_a part_n be_v the_o only_a part_n that_o be_v sensible_a of_o feeling_n but_o that_o those_o which_o both_o feel_v and_o move_v be_v the_o hard_a fourteen_o the_o use_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v to_o use._n convey_v animal_n spirit_n to_o the_o part_n that_o by_o their_o ordinary_a influx_n nutrition_n may_v go_v forward_o and_o by_o their_o determinative_a motion_n that_o the_o part_n destine_v for_o sense_n and_o m●…tion_n may_v be_v make_v more_o sensible_a and_o more_o vigorous_a vi●…_n l._n 3._o c._n 11._o to_o which_o purpose_n they_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o sensible_a and_o move_a part_n with_o wonderful_a artifice_n and_o those_o that_o move_v the_o muscle_n be_v insert_v into_o their_o head_n or_o a_o little_a below_o or_o at_o least_o not_o beyond_o the_o middle_a of_o which_o insertion_n see_v the_o reason_n lib._n 5._o cap_n 1._o xv._n hence_o some_o conclude_v that_o motion_n they_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n whereas_o they_o be_v rather_o the_o channel_n to_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o instrument_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n the_o instrument_n of_o feel_v be_v the_o membrane_n which_o the_o more_o nerve_n they_o receive_v the_o more_o acute_o they_o feel_v the_o few_o they_o admit_v the_o more_o dull_o and_o this_o appear_v in_o palsy_n for_o though_o the_o nerve_n be_v present_a yet_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o obstruct_a spirit_n cause_v the_o defect_n of_o sense_n now_o because_o the_o nerve_n be_v furnish_v with_o membrane_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n their_o sense_n of_o feel_v be_v so_o quick_a more_o especial_o since_o they_o contain_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o sense_n the_o muscle_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n which_o the_o nerve_n do_v not_o move_v by_o contract_v themselves_o but_o only_o by_o infuse_v into_o they_o store_n of_o animal_n spirit_n which_o cause_n the_o motion_n fernelius_n laurentius_n mercurialis_n and_o different_a other_o observe_v in_o the_o palsy_n the_o sense_n sometime_o stupefy_v sometime_o the_o motion_n to_o cease_v and_o sometime_o both_o lose_v think_v the_o motory_n and_o sensory_a nerve_n to_o be_v distinct_a and_o that_o as_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o come_v to_o be_v obstruct_v it_o cause_v a_o variety_n in_o the_o distemper_n but_o there_o be_v no_o more_o diversity_n of_o the_o nerve_n than_o of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n only_o the_o diversity_n of_o operation_n proceed_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o part_n which_o they_o enter_v thus_o they_o infuse_v into_o the_o eye_n the_o faculty_n of_o see_v into_o the_o ear_n the_o faculty_n of_o hear_v etc._n etc._n nay_o sometime_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nerve_n insert_v into_o several_a part_n contribute_v to_o one_o sense_n only_o to_o another_o both_o sense_n and_o motion_n thus_o the_o pleura_fw-la mediastinum_fw-la stomach_n and_o several_a other_o part_n feel_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o conjunction_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o same_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o hyoide_n larynx_n and_o other_o part_n both_o feel_v and_o move_v but_o willis_n observe_v that_o the_o stomach_n ventricle_n intestine_n and_o many_o other_o part_n have_v a_o spontaneous_a motion_n though_o not_o arbitrary_a believe_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o nerve_n and_o two_o sort_n of_o animal_n spirit_n one_o that_o assist_v spontaneous_a motion_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o spirit_n generate_v in_o the_o cerebel_n the_o other_o voluntary_a or_o arbitrary_a motion_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o spirit_n generate_v in_o
division_n of_o the_o name_n the_o bigness_n whether_o immoderate_a venery_n diminish_v the_o brain_n whether_o man_n or_o woman_n have_v most_o brain_n the_o shape_n the_o substance_n the_o colour_n and_o softness_n the_o fiber_n the_o cortex_fw-la and_o pith_n or_o marrow_n how_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o brain_n whether_o the_o shell_n be_v separable_a from_o the_o marrow_n the_o temper_n of_o the_o brain_n its_o artery_n whether_o the_o artery_n enter_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o vein_n the_o anastomosis_n of_o the_o vessel_n its_o nerve_n it_o be_v division_n it_o be_v motion_n whether_o the_o brain_n move_v by_o its_o own_o proper_a motion_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o say_a motion_n what_o organ_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n the_o pr●…minency_n of_o the_o brain_n snake_n take_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n the_o brawny_a body_n the_o lucid_n septum_fw-la vein_n ventricles_n the_o two_o upper_a ventricles_n the_o fornix_n the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n it_o be_v rise_n &_o progress_n it_o be_v use._n slime_n or_o snot_n the_o progress_n of_o the_o superfluous_a blood_n from_o the_o fold_n rolfinch_n mistake_v concern_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o catarrh_n the_o three_o ventricle_n the_o buttock_n the_o testicle_n the_o pineal_a kernel_n sand_n and_o gravel_n in_o the_o kernel_n the_o use_n of_o this_o kernel_n the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n the_o cerebel_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v substance_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o vermicular_a process_n varolius_n bridge_n the_o cistern_n where_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o memory_n its_o part_n the_o four_o ventricle_n calamus_fw-la scriptorius_fw-la the_o long_a marrow_n the_o difference_n between_o this_o and_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n it_o be_v moti●…n_o it_o be_v substance_n its_o vessel_n the_o cover_n 〈◊〉_d division_n it_o be_v cavity_n the_o cover_n the_o mamillary_n process_n their_o number_n their_o original_a little_a pipe_n the_o channel_n for_o the_o phlegm_n their_o coat_n the_o use_n of_o they_o not_o odoratory_n nerve_n nerve_n within_o the_o cranium_fw-la the_o seven_o pair_n the_o first_o pair_n optic_n their_o coat_n the_o course_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o string_n the_o pituitary_a kernel_n its_o vessel_n it_o be_v situation_n it_o be_v substance_n it_o be_v divison_n it_o be_v bigness_n the_o second_o pair_n move_v the_o eye_n the_o three_o pair_n the_o four_o pair_n serve_v to_o the_o taste_n the_o five_o pair_n serve_v to_o the_o hear_v the_o vagous_n pair_n the_o turn-again_a nerve_n the_o intercostal_a fold_n the_o mesenteric_a fold_n why_o the_o bowel_n have_v their_o nerve_n from_o the_o 6_o pair_n the_o seven_o pair_n move_v the_o tongue_n whether_o these_o neru_n differ_v from_o other_o in_o substance_n and_o composition_n the_o office_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o action_n of_o the_o brain_n whether_o generate_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o falx_n whether_o generate_v in_o the_o pineal_a kernel_n whether_o generate_v in_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n whether_o generate_v in_o the_o exterior_a artery_n whether_o generate_v in_o the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o brain_n two_o objection_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n the_o second_o objection_n answer_v the_o definition_n of_o spirit_n the_o opinion_n of_o glisson_n concern_v the_o matter_n the_o opinion_n of_o cartesius_n the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v whether_o air_n concur_v with_o the_o matter_n the_o separation_n of_o the_o spirituous_a salt_n part_n the_o separation_n of_o the_o salt_n part_n from_o the_o sulphury_a affinity_n of_o particle_n the_o separation_n of_o the_o spirituous_a from_o the_o thick_a part_n the_o diversity_n of_o spirit_n in_o thinness_n &_o thickness_n the_o passage_n through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n why_o these_o spirit_n do_v 〈◊〉_d corrode_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o acrimony_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o animal_n &_o vital_a spirit_n the_o twofold_a use_n of_o these_o spirit_n objection_n what_o these_o spirit_n contribute_v to_o nourishment_n the_o progress_n of_o nutrition_n the_o part_n of_o the_o face_n the_o forehead_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n muscle_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n the_o number_n the_o figure_n their_o colour_n the_o bigness_n their_o consent_n the_o light_n of_o the_o eye_n whether_o disease_a eye_n be_v contagious_a no_o inquination_n issue_n from_o the_o eye_n two_o sort_n of_o part_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o orbit_n the_o figure_n and_o largeness_n the_o coat_n their_o hole_n a_o sign_n of_o the_o french_a disease_n the_o eyelid_n the_o vessel_n muscle_n the_o ciliar_a muscle_n what_o be_v 〈◊〉_d motion_n observation_n take_v from_o the_o eyebrow_n canthi_n the_o inner_a canthus_n the_o cilia_fw-la the_o lachrymal_a point_n the_o eyebrow_n ●…_n tear_n in_o sadness_n in_o the_o murr_n and_o sneeze_n in_o laughter_n onion_n mustard_n etc._n etc._n from_o pain_n in_o the_o eye_n whenee_n the_o great_a quantity_n of_o tear_n why_o man_n in_o great_a sadness_n can_v weep_v wherefore_o only_a man_n weep_v the_o artery_n vein_n muscle_n their_o original_a the_o innominate_a tunicle_n the_o upper_a muscle_n the_o humble_a muscle_n the_o bibitory_a muscle_n the_o indignabund_a the_o first_o oblique_a muscle_n the_o second_o oblique_a muscle_n the_o trochlear_a a_o seven_o muscle_n in_o brute_n the_o nerve_n why_o the_o eye_n move_v together_o the_o adnate_a tunicle_n the_o reason_n of_o a_o ophthalmy_n the_o innominate_a tunicle_n ●…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o oxen._n proper_a membrane_n scl●…rotic_a the_o choroide_n the_o colour_n of_o it_o the_o iris._n the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o ciliar_a ligament_n the_o retina_fw-la the_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o watery_a 〈◊〉_d the_o hea●…_n of_o i●…_n whether_o a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n whether_o a_o excrement_n the_o use_n of_o the_o watery_a humour_n the_o vitreous_a humour_n the_o vitreous_a tunicle_n it_o be_v use_n the_o crystalline_a humour_n the_o cobweb_n tuni_fw-la cle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n whether_o part_n of_o the_o body_n whether_o these_o humour_n be_v sensible_a the_o action_n of_o the_o eye_n definition_n of_o sight_n the_o organ_n of_o hear_v their_o number_n their_o magnitude_n and_o figure_n helix_fw-la anthelix_fw-la tragus_n antitragus_n alvearium_fw-la concha_n indication_n the_o part_n of_o the_o ear._n the_o gristle_n the_o muscle_n the_o vessel_n the_o parotid_v gland_n the_o inner_a organ_n of_o hear_v the_o auditory_a passage_n earwax_n the_o beehive_n the_o membrane_n of_o the_o drum_n it_o be_v rise_n it_o be_v connexion_n the_o string_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v muscle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o membrane_n the_o tympanum_fw-la or_o drum_n the_o four_o little_a bone_n by_o who_o discover_v the_o hammer_n the_o anvil_n the_o stirrup_n the_o orbicular_a bone_n the_o passage_n from_o the_o tympanum_fw-la to_o the_o jaw_n a_o observation_n the_o holes_n the_o oval-window_n the_o round_a window_n the_o labyrinth_n the_o cochlea_n the_o innate-air_n ve●…ls_n nerve●…_n use._n the_o definition_n whether_o hear_v be_v a_o action_n so●…_n the_o generation_n of_o sound_n difference_n of_o sound_n the_o organ_n of_o smell_v the_o description_n of_o the_o nose_n figure_n and_o bigness_n it_o be_v skin_n bone_n spongy_a bone_n the_o use_n of_o the_o spungy_a bone_n fill_v of_o the_o nose_n gristle_n muscle_n the_o nostril_n the_o inner_a membrane_n vessel_n convey_v blood_n lymphatics_n nerve_n the_o definition_n of_o smell_a scent_n whether_o smell_v be_v substance_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o smell_v difference_n of_o odour_n the_o organ_n of_o smell_a whether_o by_o the_o nerve_n whether_o by_o the_o papillary_a process_n whether_o in_o the_o membrane_n the_o true_a organ_n of_o smell_a the_o medium_fw-la of_o smell_a the_o manner_n of_o smell_a smell_a be_v only_a in_o breathe_v creature_n why_o a_o scent_n be_v grateful_a or_o ingrateful_a the_o chee●…s_n the_o apple_n of_o the_o face_n the_o bucca_fw-la the_o li_n pro_fw-la labiae_fw-la mentum_fw-la or_o the_o chin._n the_o substance_n of_o the_o li_n the_o vessel_n the_o use._n the_o mouth_n the_o use._n common_a muscle_n the_o square_a muscle_n the_o buccinator_n muscle_n proper_a to_o the_o li_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n the_o temple_n muscle_n the_o digastric_a the_o first_o mansory_a the_o second_o mansory_a the_o external_a wing-like_a the_o gum_n the_o palate_n it_o be_v use_n the_o uuula_fw-la it_o be_v use._n the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o use._n the_o hyoides-bone_n muscle_n the_o shape_n it_o be_v substance_n the_o exterior_a membrane_n the_o se●…undary_a use._n the_o glutinous_a substance_n the_o paplike-body_n fiber_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o tongue_n no_o kernel_n the_o connexion_n its_o vessel_n nerve_n the_o epigloit_n the_o tonsil_n its_o muscle_n genioglossum_fw-la ceratoglossum_fw-la myloglossum_fw-la the_o little_a kernel_n the_o hospital_n channel_n under_o
be_v compose_v out_o of_o the_o similar_v and_o yet_o among_o those_o similar_v part_n which_o compose_v the_o organic_n never_o do_v any_o one_o reckon_v the_o blood_n or_o spirit_n as_o similar_v part_n for_o all_o the_o organ_n ought_v to_o derive_v their_o composition_n from_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v proper_a and_o fix_v not_o from_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o and_o fluid_a continual_o waste_v and_o continual_o renew_v ix_o therefore_o the_o body_n of_o man_n may_v exist_v entire_a in_o its_o part_n without_o blood_n spirit_n and_o air_n but_o it_o can_v act_v nor_o live_v without_o '_o they_o and_o thus_o a_o man_n can_v be_v say_v to_o live_v without_o a_o rational_a soul_n and_o to_o be_v a_o perfect_a and_o entire_a man_n yet_o every_o one_o know_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reck'n_v among_o the_o part_n of_o the_o corruptible_a body_n as_o be_v incorruptible_a subsist_v of_o itself_o and_o separable_a from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n since_o that_o be_v incorruptible_a it_o can_v proceed_v from_o any_o incorruptible_a body_n but_o derive_v itself_o from_o a_o divine_a and_o heavenly_a original_a and_o be_v infuse_v from_o above_o into_o the_o corruptible_a body_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v act_v therein_o so_o long_o as_o the_o health_n and_o strength_n of_o those_o corruptible_a instrument_n will_v permit_v action_n to_o be_v perform_v to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v that_o a_o anatomist_n when_o he_o inquire_v into_o the_o part_n of_o human_a body_n consider_v they_o as_o such_o not_o as_o endue_v with_o life_n nor_o as_o the_o part_n of_o a_o rational_a creature_n neither_o do_v he_o account_v the_o cause_n of_o life_n and_o action_n by_o any_o manner_n of_o continuity_n or_o unity_n adhere_v to_o the_o body_n to_o be_v part_n nor_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o he_o so_o to_o do_v and_o thus_o it_o be_v manifest_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n and_o other_o humour_n neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v part_n of_o our_o body_n yet_o all_o these_o argument_n will_v not_o satisfy_v the_o most_o eminent_a i._n c._n scaliger_n who_o in_o his_o book_n the_o subtle_a exercit._fw-la 280._o sect._n 6._o pretend_v with_o one_o argument_n as_o with_o a_o strong_a batter_a ram_n to_o have_v ruin_v all_o the_o foundation_n of_o our_o opinion_n if_o the_o spirit_n say_v he_o and_o he_o conclude_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o motion_n and_o the_o body_n be_v the_o thing_n move_v there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o thing_n move_v and_o that_o which_o move_v the_o instrument_n therefore_o if_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o animate_v there_o will_v be_v something_o between_o the_o thing_n enliven_a and_o enliven_v form_v and_o form_v which_o be_v neither_o form_v nor_o enliven_v but_o the_o body_n be_v move_v because_o it_o be_v enliven_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o move_v by_o a_o external_a but_o a_o internal_a principle_n now_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o spirit_n be_v also_o internal_a and_o that_o the_o internal_a principle_n of_o motion_n be_v in_o they_o therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o must_v be_v part_n of_o the_o member_n but_o this_o argument_n of_o the_o most_o acute_a scaliger_n though_o it_o seem_v fair_a to_o the_o eye_n at_o first_o sight_n yet_o thorough_o consider_v will_v appear_v to_o be_v without_o force_n as_o not_o conclude_v any_o thing_n of_o solidity_n against_o our_o opinion_n for_o the_o spirit_n be_v no_o more_o a_o instrument_n that_o move_v the_o body_n than_o the_o air_n be_v the_o instrument_n that_o move_v the_o sight_n or_o hear_v so_o neither_o be_v the_o spirit_n the_o instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o only_o the_o necessary_a medium_fw-la by_o which_o the_o active_a soul_n move_v the_o instrumental_a body_n and_o also_o perceive_v and_o judge_n of_o that_o motion_n so_o make_v in_o that_o body_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o such_o absurdity_n as_o scaliger_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v but_o a_o necessity_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v something_o inanimate_a between_o the_o enliven_a soul_n and_o the_o instrumental_a body_n enliven_v which_o be_v part_n of_o neither_o but_o the_o medium_fw-la by_o which_o the_o action_n of_o the_o enliven_v instrumental_a body_n may_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o enliven_a soul_n but_o say_v scaliger_n the_o body_n be_v move_v because_o it_o be_v enliven_v and_o that_o not_o by_o a_o external_a but_o a_o internal_a principle_n we_o grant_v the_o whole_a yet_o we_o deny_v the_o spirit_n to_o be_v the_o internal_a principle_n when_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o internal_a principle_n which_o operate_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o spirit_n so_o that_o it_o can_v from_o hence_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o spirit_n live_v or_o be_v part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o only_o that_o they_o be_v the_o medium_fw-la by_o which_o the_o soul_n move_v the_o body_n but_o because_o that_o scaliger_n spy_v at_o a_o distance_n a_o most_o difficult_a objection_n viz._n how_o the_o spirit_n can_v be_v a_o part_n of_o any_o corporeal_a body_n when_o they_o be_v always_o flow_v and_o never_o in_o any_o constant_a rest_n but_o continual_o in_o motion_n through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n indifferent_o to_o avoid_v this_o stroke_n he_o say_v that_o the_o spirit_n be_v a_o quarter_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n where_o they_o be_v at_o the_o present_a time_n and_o when_o they_o flow_v out_o of_o that_o part_n than_o they_o become_v a_o part_n of_o that_o body_n into_o which_o they_o next_o infuse_v themselves_o and_o so_o onward_o but_o this_o way_n of_o conclude_v of_o argument_n be_v certain_o very_o insipid_a and_o unbeseeming_a so_o great_a a_o man_n when_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o part_n that_o a_o part_n of_o our_o body_n be_v not_o any_o fluid_a and_o transient_a substance_n but_o as_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o body_n by_o continuity_n and_o rest._n x._o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v twofold_a 〈◊〉_d 1._o in_o respect_n of_o their_o substance_n 2._o in_o respect_n of_o their_o function_n xi_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o substance_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o similar_v and_o dissimilar_v xii_o similar_v part_n be_v those_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o part_n like_o themselves_o so_o that_o all_o the_o particle_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o substance_n and_o thus_o every_o part_n of_o a_o bone_n be_v a_o bone_n of_o a_o fiber_n a_o fiber_n which_o spigelius_n call_v consimiles_fw-la or_o altogether_o alike_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o of_o like_a part_n they_o be_v common_o reckon_v to_o be_v ten_o bones_o gristle_n ligament_n membrane_n fiber_n nerve_n artery_n vein_n flesh_n and_o skin_n to_o these_o by_o other_o be_v add_v the_o scarf-skin_n tendon_n and_o fat_n by_o other_o the_o two_o humour_n in_o the_o eye_n the_o glassy_a and_o the_o crystalline_a by_o other_o the_o marrow_n the_o brain_n and_o backbone_n and_o last_o by_o other_o the_o hair_n and_o nail_n of_o these_o some_o be_v simple_o similar_v as_o the_o bone_n gristle_n fibres_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n of_o particle_n to_o the_o sight_n i_o say_v manifest_a to_o the_o sight_n for_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o several_a small_a element_n not_o to_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o eye_n but_o by_o the_o mind_n of_o which_o they_o be_v compose_v no_o part_n of_o they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v real_o and_o simple_o similar_v other_o be_v only_o similar_v as_o to_o the_o sense_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n of_o particle_n manifest_a to_o the_o sight_n as_o a_o vein_n artery_n nerve_n etc._n etc._n for_o a_o vein_n consist_v of_o the_o most_o subtle_a fiber_n and_o a_o membrane_n a_o artery_n of_o fiber_n and_o a_o double_a different_a tunicle_n a_o nerve_n consist_v of_o the_o dura_n and_o pia_n mater_n or_o membrane_n little_a fiber_n and_o marrow_n nevertheless_o to_o a_o slight_a and_o careless_a sight_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v similar_v because_o they_o be_v every_o where_o compose_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o so_o be_v like_a to_o themselves_o as_o not_o have_v any_o other_o substance_n or_o composition_n in_o the_o brain_n than_o in_o the_o foot_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o several_a similar_v part_n we_o shall_v afterward_o discourse_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n now_o all_o the_o similar_v and_o solid_a part_n in_o the_o first_o form_v of_o the_o birth_n be_v draw_v like_o the_o line_n of_o a_o rough_a draught_n in_o paint_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n to_o which_o the_o blood_n and_o milky_a juice_n
the_o brain_n be_v altogether_o untouched_a without_o any_o damage_n be_v thus_o far_o satisfy_v i_o think_v good_a to_o dissect_v another_o who_o die_v without_o any_o external_a cause_n to_o be_v see_v in_o who_o there_o be_v find_v a_o thick_a and_o viscous_a humour_n rest_v upon_o the_o net_n like_o contexture_n the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v neither_o fill_v nor_o obstruct_v hence_o reason_v with_o myself_o i_o judge_v it_o consentaneous_a to_o reason_n that_o the_o apoplexy_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o artery_n either_o obstruct_v or_o compress_v for_o that_o then_o the_o brain_n receive_v no_o spirit_n from_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o adjoin_a artery_n which_o occasion_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o its_o motion_n and_o sense_n and_o a_o certain_a person_n observe_v these_o thing_n as_o i_o suppose_v affirm_v that_o the_o apoplexy_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o intercept_n the_o passage_n that_o be_v common_a to_o the_o heart_n and_o brain_n thus_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n of_o all_o apoplectics_n be_v more_o diligent_o inquire_v into_o it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o compression_n or_o obstruction_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o nerve_n in_o the_o three_o or_o middle_a ventricle_n but_o sole_o from_o the_o compression_n or_o streightning_n of_o the_o artery_n tend_v to_o the_o brain_n even_o then_o when_o the_o apoplexy_n be_v cause_v by_o a_o rammassment_n of_o serous_a matter_n collect_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o or_o between_o the_o meninx_n which_o webfer_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v find_v to_o be_v true_a by_o experience_n upon_o several_a diffection_n who_o erroneous_a however_o conjecture_n this_o to_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o deny_v entrance_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n when_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o stoppage_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o for_o see_v that_o in_o a_o aposteme_a of_o the_o brain_n the_o orifice_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v not_o close_v by_o the_o quantity_n of_o serum_fw-la or_o pus_fw-la collect_v in_o the_o ventricle_n much_o less_o will_v it_o happen_v through_o any_o far_o slight_a collection_n again_o that_o it_o do_v not_o happen_v through_o any_o phlegm_n that_o fill_v the_o vessel_n of_o a_o sudden_a ocular_a view_n teach_v we_o in_o the_o dissection_n of_o apoplectics_n in_o who_o ventricles_n never_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o phlegm_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ventricles_n and_o moreover_o because_o the_o apoplexy_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o sole_a compression_n of_o the_o little_a artery_n of_o the_o wonderful_a net_n without_o any_o detriment_n to_o the_o brain_n much_o less_o to_o the_o ventricles_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o foresay_a relation_n of_o fernelius_n and_o the_o story_n of_o webfer_n of_o the_o woman_n that_o be_v hang_v and_o yet_o come_v again_o to_o herself_o in_o which_o particular_a martian_a also_o agree_v with_o we_o i_o find_v say_v he_o three_o difference_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o hypocrates_n of_o which_o though_o there_o be_v various_a precede_a cause_n yet_o in_o reality_n they_o be_v all_o the_o same_o as_o consist_v in_o the_o stand_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o which_o mean_v all_o motion_n and_o action_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v take_v away_o for_o as_o the_o same_o author_n observe_v when_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o move_v it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n must_v cease_v therefore_o when_o the_o blood_n be_v deprive_v of_o motion_n not_o only_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v intercept_v which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o blood_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o together_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v vitiate_a and_o interrupt_v for_o want_n of_o matter_n the_o vein_n or_o artery_n be_v intercept_v for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o vital_a as_o to_o that_o cause_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n which_o malpigius_n and_o fracassatus_n propound_v when_o they_o allege_v this_o distemper_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o stoppage_n of_o the_o strain_n through_o of_o the_o serum_fw-la grow_v in_o the_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n this_o opinion_n if_o right_o explain_v will_v agree_v with_o the_o former_a already_o lay_v down_o for_o if_o the_o concrescible_a serum_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o the_o saltish_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v stop_v in_o the_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o depression_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la stuff_v up_o of_o phlegm_n or_o any_o other_o cause_n can_v be_v separate_v by_o strain_v through_o then_o also_o be_v the_o ingress_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n or_o arterious_a blood_n into_o the_o brain_n put_v to_o a_o stop_n and_o thence_o for_o want_v of_o matter_n for_o generation_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o defect_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o push_v they_o forward_o when_o generate_v any_o far_a generation_n cease_v as_o also_o the_o push_v forward_o of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n into_o the_o nerve_n and_o thence_o the_o apoplexy_n or_o any_o other_o lethargic_a drowsiness_n though_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o same_o spirit_n out_o of_o the_o brain_n itself_o into_o the_o nerve_n may_v be_v free_a at_o the_o same_o time_n xiii_o as_o to_o the_o second_o difficulty_n answer_v there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n of_o which_o we_o here_o discourse_v and_o their_o determination_n and_o the_o place_n wherein_o or_o from_o whence_o the_o determination_n be_v make_v for_o because_o the_o mind_n determine_v from_o the_o common_a sensory_a the_o spirit_n adhere_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n this_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o those_o spirit_n may_v be_v generate_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o thence_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o superior_a command_n and_o power_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o these_o or_o those_o part_n nor_o be_v it_o consequential_a from_o hence_o that_o the_o spirit_n shall_v be_v generate_v in_o that_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o mind_n send_v they_o away_o at_o pleasure_n a_o prince_n sit_v in_o his_o throne_n appoint_v his_o subject_n to_o these_o or_o these_o office_n or_o place_n but_o thence_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o command_v subject_n shall_v be_v bear_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n or_o reside_v in_o his_o throne_n for_o that_o the_o beam_n of_o his_o command_n extend_v themselves_o to_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o his_o empire_n he_o therefore_o that_o shall_v to_o the_o purpose_n explain_v the_o manner_n how_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v transact_v by_o the_o soul_n will_v light_v a_o fair_a flambeau_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o great_a mystery_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o this_o second_o objectson_n make_v nothing_o against_o our_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o as_o most_o probable_a we_o conclude_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n it_o have_v be_v declare_v that_o the_o office_n or_o action_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v to_o generate_v animal_n spirit_n and_o that_o they_o be_v elaborate_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o now_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o inquire_v of_o what_o sort_n and_o what_o those_o noble_a spirit_n be_v and_o how_o they_o be_v generate_v however_o by_o the_o way_n observe_v that_o when_o we_o discourse_v of_o spirit_n as_o here_o and_o l._n 2._o c._n 12._o we_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o certain_a incorporeal_a spirit_n or_o of_o the_o general_a spirit_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n by_o which_o the_o platonic_n allege_v that_o all_o thing_n have_v their_o be_v but_o of_o a_o certain_a most_o subtle_a vapour_n which_o be_v produce_v out_o of_o sulphur_n and_o salt_n by_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v extract_v and_o the_o various_a manner_n of_o extraction_n which_o endow_v it_o with_o different_a quality_n i._o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v invisible_a spirit_n vapour_n most_o thin_a and_o volatile_a chief_o elaborate_v out_o of_o the_o salt_n particle_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o some_o few_o sulphury_a chief_o volatile_a and_o that_o in_o the_o brain_n serve_v partly_o for_o the_o natural_a partly_o for_o the_o animal_n action_n as_o for_o those_o that_o deny_v that_o any_o animal_n spirit_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v specifical_o different_a from_o the_o vital_a as_o huffman_n deusingius_n and_o several_a other_o endeavour_n to_o uphold_v we_o think_v it_o a_o opinion_n not_o worth_a refute_v and_o therefore_o to_o be_v reject_v see_v that_o the_o one_o be_v compound_v