heart_n and_o the_o swell_a thereof_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ebullition_n which_o afterward_o fall_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o inbred_a heavyness_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o part_n puff_v up_o with_o wind_n do_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n settle_v when_o the_o wind_n be_v out_o and_o the_o heave_n of_o the_o earth_n cause_v by_o repletion_n and_o blow_v up_o of_o wind_n settle_v again_o by_o the_o peculiar_a heavyness_n of_o the_o earth_n caspar_n hoffman_n fly_v to_o the_o inaequality_n of_o the_o boil_a blood_n which_o be_v like_o boil_a water_n part_z whereof_o ascends_z and_o part_z descends_z other_o do_v interpret_v the_o matter_n with_o great_a subtlety_n say_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v change_v into_o a_o airy_a spirit_n primrose_n say_v that_o blood_n just_a as_o milk_n honey_n and_o very_o many_o thing_n beside_o do_v exceed_v swell_v and_o rise_v so_o as_o to_o become_v nothing_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o spirit_n or_o light_n air._n leichnerus_n say_v that_o of_o one_o grain_n 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deny_v a_o light_a rarefaction_n from_o a_o gentle_a heat_n such_o as_o we_o observe_v in_o the_o open_n of_o a_o vein_n and_o i_o grant_v that_o it_o may_v be_v sometime_o praeternatural_o augment_v but_o that_o a_o few_o drop_n shall_v be_v rarify_v into_o so_o great_a a_o bulk_n as_o to_o cause_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v cool_v in_o the_o artery_n many_o argument_n beside_o those_o before_o those_o oppose_v to_o the_o ebullition_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v dissuade_v 1._o live_v dissection_n in_o which_o neither_o when_o the_o heart_n nor_o when_o the_o artery_n be_v wound_v do_v the_o blood_n come_v out_o drop_v by_o drop_n or_o rarefy_v but_o pure_a such_o as_o the_o ear_n have_v force_v out_o 2._o the_o heart_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n or_o prick_v be_v see_v to_o pulse_n without_o any_o rarefaction_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v but_o imaginary_a 3._o in_o strong_a dog_n the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v cut_v off_o walaeus_n observe_v that_o when_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o efflux_n of_o blood_n it_o be_v not_o half_o full_a it_o be_v nevertheless_o erect_v but_o not_o fill_v by_o rarefaction_n but_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v that_o portion_n of_o blood_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o heart_n be_v cast_v out_o to_o the_o distance_n of_o more_o than_o four_o foot_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o call_v in_o the_o outward_a coldness_n of_o the_o air_n as_o a_o assistant_n cause_n for_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o heart_n do_v not_o grow_v cold_a in_o a_o moment_n the_o heat_n thereof_o be_v yet_o vigorous_a as_o a_o boil_a pot_n take_v from_o the_o fire_n and_o uncover_v do_v not_o immediate_o cease_v to_o boil_v but_o after_o some_o time_n 4._o jacobus_n back_o do_v elegant_o devince_v the_o same_o from_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o its_o vessel_n for_o the_o musculous_a flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v firm_a and_o strong_a be_v unapt_a to_o rise_v and_o fall_v by_o the_o bare_a rarefaction_n of_o the_o blood_n a_o more_o vehement_a action_n be_v requisite_a to_o move_v this_o vast_a bulk_n also_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o heart_n shall_v have_v have_v a_o great_a orifice_n and_o the_o rarefy_a blood_n be_v to_o go_v forth_o will_v require_v a_o large_a space_n than_o then_o be_v necessary_a for_o its_o entrance_n 5._o a_o confusion_n will_v arise_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o valve_n as_o he_o observe_v the_o diastole_n of_o both_o of_o they_o will_v be_v perform_v in_o the_o same_o time_n and_o so_o the_o valve_n shall_v be_v useless_a both_o which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o experience_n moreover_o the_o valve_n must_v be_v both_o shut_v and_o open_a in_o the_o systole_n of_o the_o artery_n 6._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v cool_v in_o the_o artery_n neither_o
all_o the_o rest_n do_v not_o fall_v in_o one_o moment_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v suspect_v that_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o impulse_n of_o blood_n and_o by_o their_o own_o proper_a dilatation_n and_o that_o both_o these_o cause_n contribute_v to_o the_o blood_n motion_n hence_o also_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o same_o hart._n impulse_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v make_v only_o by_o the_o heart_n nor_o do_v one_o part_n of_o the_o artery_n drive_v it_o into_o another_o for_o that_o part_n which_o drive_v by_o constriction_n that_o can_v in_o the_o same_o moment_n be_v dilate_v but_o all_o the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v in_o a_o moment_n and_o thus_o the_o blood_n be_v move_v through_o the_o artery_n and_o out_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n into_o the_o vein_n out_o of_o the_o lesser_a vein_n into_o the_o great_a and_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la itself_o the_o blood_n be_v move_v also_o by_o impulse_n for_o any_o vein_n be_v bind_v in_o live_a 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seem_v to_o receive_v the_o blood_n more_o by_o pulsion_n then_o by_o traction_n or_o draw_v because_o the_o vein_n be_v bind_v be_v wonderful_o distend_v in_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la there_o be_v a_o certain_a storehouse_n of_o blood_n wherein_o blood_n be_v treasure_v up_o for_o future_a uses_n when_o it_o be_v more_o plentiful_a than_o that_o all_o of_o it_o need_v be_v send_v unto_o the_o heart_n and_o all_o these_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o which_o stomach_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o chyle_n be_v not_o unlike_a for_o the_o stomach_n contract_v itself_o by_o its_o fibre_n squeeze_v out_o as_o much_o chyle_n as_o be_v digest_v and_o by_o that_o pressure_n it_o seem_v also_o to_o open_v the_o pylorus_n for_o there_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v any_o spontaneous_a motion_n in_o the_o pylorus_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o stomach_n or_o the_o gut_n the_o chyle_n stay_v not_o long_o in_o the_o gut_n but_o be_v present_o drive_v out_o by_o the_o constriction_n gut_n of_o the_o transverse_n fibres_fw-fr and_o while_o many_o fibre_n and_o which_o mutual_o follow_v one_o another_o do_v act_n the_o chyle_n be_v press_v nor_o can_v it_o all_o slip_n downward_o whereupon_o some_o of_o the_o press_a chyle_n slip_v into_o the_o milky_a vein_n yet_o lest_o that_o the_o chylus_n shall_v slip_v too_o soon_o to_o the_o fundament_n it_o be_v stop_v by_o the_o constriction_n of_o the_o low_a transverse_a fiber_n and_o be_v thus_o shut_v and_o compress_v above_o and_o beneath_o it_o be_v press_v through_o the_o wrinkle_a coat_n of_o the_o gut_n as_o it_o be_v through_o a_o strainer_n into_o the_o milky_a vein_n now_o this_o same_o constriction_n of_o the_o transverse_n fibres_fw-fr happen_v in_o all_o the_o thin_a or_o small_a gut_n and_o in_o all_o the_o thick_a or_o round_a gut_n in_o a_o certain_a order_n and_o at_o certain_a distance_n of_o time_n that_o the_o chyle_n be_v move_v through_o the_o milky_a vein_n into_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o portae_n vein_n into_o the_o liver_n and_o sometime_o also_o into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la by_o pulse_n a_o ligature_n do_v show_v it_o be_v also_o likely_a that_o chyle_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o gut_n and_o milky_a vein_n for_o it_o be_v draw_v move_v more_o swift_o out_o of_o they_o than_o the_o gut_n or_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la do_v seem_v to_o drive_v or_o force_v the_o same_o the_o chylus_n in_o the_o ramus_fw-la mesentericus_fw-la vena_fw-la partae_fw-la and_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n be_v move_v by_o the_o same_o cause_n which_o there_o as_o we_o have_v say_v do_v move_v the_o blood_n now_o the_o chylus_n be_v carry_v by_o peculiar_a vein_n vein_n rather_o than_o by_o the_o mesaraick_n which_o contain_v blood_n because_o the_o mesaraick_n be_v to_o admit_v blood_n be_v to_o have_v their_o mouth_n open_v into_o the_o gut_n through_o which_o the_o blood_n will_v easy_o have_v slip_v into_o the_o gut_n nor_o can_v the_o draw_v faculty_n prevent_v that_o inconveniency_n which_o be_v here_o much_o obscurer_n and_o much_o weak_a than_o the_o expulsive_a faculty_n as_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o chylus_n so_o also_o the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n have_v its_o use_n and_o convenience_n of_o which_o the_o principal_a seem_v to_o be_v these_o that_o by_o the_o continual_a passage_n thereof_o part_n through_o the_o heart_n the_o blood_n be_v also_o continual_o heat_v and_o while_o some_o blood_n go_v through_o seldomer_n other_o blood_n often_o there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o vein_n blood_n of_o all_o quality_n which_o while_o it_o be_v carry_v into_o all_o part_n and_o nature_n unlock_v and_o offer_v all_o the_o treasure_n to_o they_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o heat_v and_o receive_v that_o nourishment_n which_o may_v be_v most_o convenient_a to_o feed_v and_o strengthen_v they_o but_o this_o motion_n do_v also_o contribute_v preserve_v much_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o its_o integrity_n free_a from_o corruption_n or_o putrefaction_n for_o vitium_fw-la capiunt_fw-la ni_fw-fr moveantur_fw-la aquae_fw-la unstirred_a water_n easy_o corrupt_a which_o be_v also_o most_o true_a of_o the_o blood_n as_o we_o may_v daily_o see_v when_o the_o vessel_n be_v obstruct_v it_o contribute_v also_o to_o the_o perfection_n blood_n of_o the_o blood_n while_o by_o continual_a motion_n it_o be_v rarify_v and_o attenuate_v but_o it_o make_v chief_o towards_o it_o perfection_n in_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v sometime_o attenuate_v grow_v hot_a and_o be_v rarisied_a in_o the_o heart_n and_o sometime_o again_o it_o be_v condense_v and_o congeal_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n for_o no_o part_n in_o the_o body_n be_v horte_a than_o the_o heart_n and_o none_o less_o hot_a than_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o there_o happen_v a_o certain_a circulation_n as_o it_o be_v not_o unlike_a to_o that_o whereby_o the_o chemist_n make_v their_o spirit_n most_o subtle_a and_o perfect_a for_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v attenuate_v by_o heat_n after_o it_o be_v condense_v by_o cold_a be_v able_a to_o persist_v in_o that_o thinness_n nor_o do_v it_o return_v to_o its_o old_a thickness_n from_o which_o degree_n of_o thinness_n in_o tract_n of_o time_n it_o attain_v to_o a_o great_a by_o mean_n of_o heat_n in_o which_o be_v again_o condense_v by_o cold_a it_o come_v to_o continue_v and_o so_o at_o last_o it_o become_v most_o fit_a for_o the_o make_n of_o vital_a spirit_n for_o this_o end_n the_o blood_n be_v move_v circular_o circular_o but_o have_v it_o not_o therefore_o elsewhere_o another_o motion_n out_o of_o the_o small_a artery_n the_o blood_n be_v carry_v right_o out_o into_o the_o flesh_n that_o it_o may_v constitute_v the_o nameless_a humour_n the_o ros_n gluten_n and_o cambium_n nor_o do_v it_o return_v hither_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v lest_o the_o blood_n flow_v through_o the_o least_o shall_v hinder_v these_o humour_n from_o be_v gleve_v and_o assimilate_v to_o the_o part_n it_o flow_v also_o sometime_o chief_o because_o it_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o flesh_n and_o frequent_o also_o the_o chief_a move_a cause_n be_v attraction_n for_o the_o bone_n can_v without_o attraction_n receive_v the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o humour_n for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o leave_v the_o remain_v thin_a part_n thereof_o unfit_a to_o nourish_v they_o in_o the_o vessel_n table_n iii_o the_o figure_n explain_v aaaa_n the_o vulgar_a mesaraick_a vein_n and_o artery_n derive_v from_o the_o gate-vein_n call_v porta_n bbbb_n the_o milky_a vein_n discover_v by_o asellius_n c._n the_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o mesentery_n which_o asellius_n call_v the_o pancreas_n or_o sweetbread_n to_o which_o all_o the_o branch_n
be_v it_o whole_o scirrhous_a but_o his_o liver_n hard_a and_o round_o as_o a_o ball_n and_o full_a of_o phlegm_n like_o potters-clay_n and_o his_o spleen_n be_v find_v so_o small_a that_o it_o hardly_o weigh_v a_o ounce_n chap._n fourteen_o touch_v the_o liver_n and_o so_o much_o may_v suffice_v to_o have_v say_v touch_v the_o organ_n destine_v to_o primary_n digestion_n or_o chylification_n we_o come_v now_o to_o those_o which_o be_v any_o way_n assist_v the_o second_o concoction_n or_o sanguification_n and_o the_o principal_a of_o these_o be_v the_o liver_n the_o liver_n be_v a_o organic_n part_v seat_v in_o the_o low_a belly_n just_a under_o the_o diaphragma_n or_o midriff_n on_o the_o right_a side_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o blood-making_a and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o vein_n it_o have_v its_o name_n in_o greek_a from_o a_o word_n that_o signify_v want_n or_o indigency_n vein_n because_o it_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o jecur_fw-la as_o if_o you_o will_v say_v juxta_fw-la cor_fw-la near_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v call_v the_o principle_n or_o beginning_n of_o the_o vein_n because_o therein_o the_o root_n of_o two_o of_o the_o great_a vein_n appear_v disperse_v viz._n of_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o portae_n as_o root_n implant_v in_o the_o earth_n the_o milky_a vein_n be_v suppose_v to_o arise_v from_o the_o pancreas_n yet_o trunk_n and_o branch_n of_o they_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o liver_n now_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n disperse_v in_o the_o earth_n do_v grow_v together_o into_o a_o trunk_n without_o the_o earth_n the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la of_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o truth_n a_o artery_n and_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la be_v a_o vein_n and_o may_v owe_v its_o original_a to_o the_o liver_n because_o in_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o open_v itself_o thereinto_o by_o a_o anastomosis_n and_o beside_o it_o carry_v blood_n to_o the_o heart_n but_o bring_v none_o from_o it_o if_o there_o be_v any_o force_n in_o this_o argument_n the_o liver_n be_v common_o but_o one_o in_o number_n seldom_o two_o and_o more_o seldom_o number_n be_v the_o liver_n quite_o want_v as_o in_o mathias_n ortelius_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o low_a belly_n under_o situation_n the_o septum_fw-la transversum_fw-la which_o also_o hypocrates_n and_o aristotie_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o rib_n and_o for_o the_o great_a part_n in_o the_o right_a hypochondrium_n a_o finger_n breadth_n distant_a there_o from_o that_o the_o motion_n thereof_o may_v not_o be_v hinder_v therefore_o a_o swell_v in_o the_o liver_n cause_v shortness_n of_o breath_n in_o bird_n it_o lie_v equal_o on_o both_o side_n as_o also_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o dog_n which_o have_v a_o thin_a and_o long_a spleen_n in_o man_n it_o seldom_o change_v its_o place_n so_o as_o the_o liver_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o left_a the_o spleen_n in_o the_o right_a side_n which_o gemma_fw-la and_o spererius_n have_v observe_v it_o rest_v light_o upon_o the_o former_a and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o stomach_n especial_o on_o the_o right_a side_n for_o otherwise_o some_o part_n thereof_o reach_v to_o the_o left_a side_n also_o and_o sometime_o the_o great_a part_n the_o spleen_n be_v very_o small_a but_o some_o conceive_v that_o aristotle_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o liver_n because_o the_o say_v huper_fw-fr de_fw-fr to_o diazoma_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o interpret_v above_o the_o septum_fw-la be_v the_o liver_n seat_v but_o the_o philosopher_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v translate_v it_o be_v place_v on_o the_o other_o side_n or_o beyond_o the_o septum_fw-la transversum_fw-la for_o huper_n with_o a_o accusative_a signify_v beyond_o but_o with_o a_o genetive_a it_o signify_v above_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o midriff_n to_o which_o figure_n it_o be_v to_o give_v way_n it_o have_v its_o upper_a and_o outward_a figure_n sufficient_o round_a convex_a or_o gibbous_a even_a and_o smooth_a where_o also_o there_o be_v a_o oblong_a cavity_n behind_o at_o the_o passage_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o because_o of_o the_o stomach_n it_o have_v receive_v a_o figure_n which_o be_v hollow_a on_o the_o inner_a and_o low_a side_n which_o be_v term_v its_o simous_a or_o saddle_n side_n and_o it_o be_v more_o uneven_a than_o the_o other_o have_v in_o it_o two_o hollowness_n one_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n for_o the_o gallbladder_n another_o on_o the_o left_a for_o the_o stomach_n to_o pass_v by_o so_o that_o the_o liver_n be_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o a_o ample_a roundness_n but_o on_o the_o leave_v it_o be_v narrow_a and_o sharp_a the_o xvi_o table_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n fig_n i._o express_v the_o liver_n take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o especial_o the_o hollow_a side_n thereof_o aaa_n the_o liver_n in_o its_o hollow_a side_n clothe_v with_o its_o coat_n and_o ragged_a nap._n b._n the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr and_o its_o egress_n out_o of_o the_o hollow_a side_n of_o the_o liver_n cc._o two_o trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la by_o the_o tuberant_a or_o bossie_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n d._n the_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o navil-vein_n from_o out_o the_o liver_n i_fw-mi the_o gallbladder_n seat_v in_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n f._n the_o gall-passage_n call_v cysticus_fw-la felleus_n g._n the_o other_o gall-passage_n call_v hepaticus_fw-la h._n a_o artery_n which_o come_v from_o the_o ramus_fw-la caeliacus_fw-la to_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n i._o a_o branch_n of_o this_o artery_n which_o enter_v the_o liver_n kk_n another_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o artery_n which_o go_v unto_o the_o gallbladder_n l._n a_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n which_o go_v unto_o the_o liver_n m._n a_o small_a lap_n or_o scollup_n stretch_v out_o unto_o the_o call_v by_o which_o the_o liver_n be_v full_a of_o water_n be_v sometime_o empty_v nn._n certain_a eminency_n of_o the_o liver_n ancient_o term_v portae_n the_o gate_n a._n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o gallbladder_n hang_v without_o the_o liver_n d._n the_o common_a channel_n make_v up_o by_o the_o passage_n of_o ramus_n hepaticus_fw-la fig_n ii_o show_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o liver_n free_v from_o the_o parenchyma_n or_o fleshy_a substance_n thereof_o with_o the_o gallbladder_n aa_n a_o portion_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la bb._n a_o portion_n of_o the_o trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la porta_n pass_v forth_o of_o the_o liver_n cc._o the_o gallbladder_n dd._n the_o navil-vein_n end_v into_o a_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la porta_n eeeeeee_o the_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la porta_n disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a parenchyma_n of_o the_o liver_n ffff_n the_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la especial_o those_o which_o be_v distribute_v through_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o join_v in_o sundry_a place_n with_o the_o branch_n of_o porta_n gggg_n the_o most_o remarkable_a anastomosis_n or_o join_v together_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o porta_n hhhh_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o say_a vein_n call_v capiliary_a vein_n because_o of_o their_o smallness_n a._n the_o meatus_fw-la cysticus_fw-la or_o passage_n into_o the_o gallbladder_n page_n 33_o the_o greatness_n and_o thickness_n thereof_o be_v remarkable_a and_o exceed_o great_a in_o magnitude_n a_o man_n as_o be_v his_o brain_n not_o only_o for_o nutrition_n as_o in_o brute_n but_o for_o the_o breed_n of_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v often_o dissipate_v and_o they_o be_v breed_v of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n as_o it_o be_v breed_v of_o blood_n yet_o it_o be_v great_a than_o ordinary_a in_o body_n that_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a complexion_n and_o in_o fearful_a person_n and_o great_a eater_n to_o augment_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o person_n dead_a of_o a_o consumption_n i_o have_v sometime_o see_v a_o exceed_a great_a liver_n four_o or_o five_o time_n big_a than_o ordinary_a and_o sometime_o again_o very_o exceed_v little_a and_o other_o have_v find_v a_o very_a small_a liver_n and_o sometime_o no_o liver_n or_o the_o liver_n consume_v away_o and_o a_o great_a and_o strong_a spleen_n perform_v its_o office_n rhasis_n and_o abensina_fw-la gather_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o liver_n from_o the_o length_n of_o a_o body_n singer_n it_o be_v compass_v with_o a_o thin_a membrane_n spring_v from_o one_o of_o the_o membrane_n membrane_n of_o the_o vein_n which_o have_v its_o original_a from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la in_o this_o there_o arise_v little_a bladder_n of_o water_n from_o whence_o the_o dropsy_n come_v witness_v platerus_n i_o have_v see_v of_o these_o bladder_n in_o a_o she_o goat_n many_o in_o number_n whiteish_a which_o be_v cut_v open_a be_v find_v to_o contain_v within_o a_o single_a coat_n or_o skin_n wheyish_a humour_n with_o snotty_a phlegm_n and_o another_o yellow_a substance_n
purge_v the_o one_o unmixed_a and_o simple_a the_o other_o mix_v and_o thick_a which_o i_o collect_v contrary_a to_o what_o hoffman_n assert_n out_o of_o the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o part_n 12._o and_o 13._o and_o from_o the_o five_o book_n chap._n the_o 6._o for_o the_o channel_n pour_v out_o thick_a and_o dreggy_a choler_n but_o the_o bladder_n such_o as_o be_v more_o thin_a and_o yellow_a for_o the_o larter_n border_v upon_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la suck_v more_o plentiful_o out_o of_o the_o spirituous_a and_o arterial_a blood_n the_o former_a be_v place_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la draw_v a_o less_o quantity_n of_o choler_n and_o such_o as_o be_v more_o thick_a because_o that_o blood_n be_v thick_a the_o vesica_fw-la biliaria_fw-la or_o gallbladder_n call_v gal-bladder_n also_o folliculus_fw-la fellis_fw-la be_v a_o vessel_n long_o and_o round_o fashion_v like_o a_o pear_n hollow_a furnish_v with_o a_o double_a membrane_n the_o one_o whereby_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o liver_n from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la which_o be_v also_o the_o same_o wherewith_o the_o liver_n be_v cover_v without_o fibres_n and_o wherewith_o that_o part_n only_o be_v cover_v which_o hang_v without_o the_o liver_n the_o other_o proper_a and_o more_o thick_a but_o strong_a have_v all_o manner_n of_o fibres_n which_o a_o certain_a crust_n encompass_n breed_v of_o the_o excrement_n of_o its_o three_o digestion_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o gall._n this_o gallbladder_n be_v small_a compare_v its_o greatness_n to_o the_o spleen_n and_o kidney_n be_v two_o finger_v breadth_n in_o deepness_n but_o the_o more_o choleric_a any_o person_n be_v the_o great_a be_v this_o gallbladder_n observe_v to_o be_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o bottom_n and_o the_o division_n neck_n the_o bottom_n be_v round_o and_o seat_v lowermost_a bottom_n viz._n when_o the_o liver_n be_v in_o its_o natural_a situation_n it_o be_v die_v with_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o sometime_o black_a viz._n when_o the_o choler_n be_v over_o long_o keep_v be_v burn_v the_o neck_n be_v hard_a than_o the_o bottom_n look_v upward_o grow_v long_o and_o narrow_a until_o neck_n it_o end_v into_o a_o very_a small_a and_o narrow_a passage_n at_o the_o neck_n be_v observe_v first_o a_o certain_a peculiar_a hollowness_n and_o also_o certain_a little_a valve_n or_o membrane_n sometime_o two_o otherwhiles_o three_o which_o hinder_v the_o regress_n of_o choler_n regius_n prove_v that_o they_o be_v sometime_o open_v by_o spirit_n through_o a_o nerve_n insert_v into_o the_o liver_n and_o so_o let_v choler_n return_v into_o the_o liver_n which_o appear_v by_o anger_n and_o the_o sudden_a boil_a of_o the_o blood_n in_o angry_a person_n by_o admixtion_n of_o burn_a choler_n howbeit_o by_o press_v or_o squeeze_v and_o blow_v we_o can_v force_v any_o choler_n back_o and_o if_o the_o force_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v so_o great_a they_o may_v as_o easy_o open_a and_o shut_v the_o valve_n of_o the_o heart_n when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o artery_n more_o plentiful_a than_o ordinary_a they_o pierce_v indeed_o by_o their_o fineness_n the_o valve_n when_o they_o be_v shut_v but_o they_o carry_v not_o the_o blood_n with_o they_o choler_n true_o may_v by_o some_o other_o mean_n be_v inflame_v which_o be_v every_o where_o among_o hot_a blood_n final_o the_o valve_n will_v be_v break_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o spirit_n and_o great_a danger_n may_v follow_v thereby_o then_o if_o the_o gallbladder_n be_v break_v a_o example_n whereof_o salmuth_n relate_v the_o gallbladder_n have_v receive_v very_o many_o small_a passage_n furnish_v with_o sundry_a little_a twig_n sow_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o liver_n between_o the_o root_n of_o cava_fw-la and_o porta_n which_o afterward_o be_v join_v into_o one_o passage_n do_v carry_v pure_a choler_n into_o the_o gallbladder_n and_o the_o gallbladder_n have_v disgorge_v itself_o into_o the_o gut_n be_v daily_o fill_v again_o and_o so_o it_o continue_v that_o course_n contrary_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o arnisoeus_n that_o the_o bladder_n be_v fill_v with_o choler_n which_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o chylus_n from_o descend_v by_o the_o porus_n biliarius_fw-la into_o the_o gut_n do_v drive_v back_o again_o into_o the_o bladder_n for_o i_o have_v often_o see_v waloeus_n demonstrate_v how_o that_o the_o bladder_n be_v never_o so_o little_o squeeze_v with_o a_o man_n hand_n even_o when_o the_o gut_n be_v full_a of_o chyle_n choler_n be_v easy_o squirt_v into_o the_o gut_n it_o have_v two_o very_a small_a vein_n to_o nourish_v it_o also_o it_o have_v very_o small_a artery_n from_o artery_n the_o coeliaca_fw-la to_o nourish_v and_o preserve_v heat_n it_o be_v not_o therefote_v nourish_v with_o choler_n as_o joubertus_n conceive_v it_o have_v a_o little_a diminutive_a nerve_n scarce_o visible_a from_o a_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o six_o pair_v which_o crawl_v up_o and_o down_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o receive_v yellow_a excrementitious_a choler_n pure_a and_o thin_a not_o the_o excrement_n use_n mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n as_o the_o kidney_n do_v and_o to_o retain_v it_o some_o while_n and_o then_o to_o expel_v it_o now_o touch_v the_o use_n of_o this_o choler_n learned_a man_n be_v of_o sundry_a mind_n some_o with_o aristotle_n will_v allow_v it_o no_o use_n only_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v avoid_v and_o be_v draw_v away_o that_o the_o blood_n may_v not_o be_v defile_v which_o opinion_n conringius_n maintain_v other_o attribute_v more_o to_o choler_n and_o make_v it_o useful_a to_o the_o whole_a body_n 1._o in_o that_o it_o 〈…〉_z â—iver_v according_a to_o italy-abbas_n and_o â—…sina_fw-la and_o by_o that_o mean_n comfort_n â—…e_v second_o digestion_n and_o help_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o liver_n like_o fire_n under_o a_o kettle_n yea_o it_o heat_v the_o whole_a body_n if_o we_o will_v credit_v nemesius_n especial_o the_o stomach_n to_o further_a its_o digestion_n if_o that_o be_v true_a we_o must_v understand_v it_o of_o a_o moderate_a quantity_n thereof_o otherwise_o a_o over_o great_a heat_n of_o choler_n will_v burn_v the_o stomach_n 2._o ofkin_n to_o these_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o helmont_n that_o it_o be_v the_o balsom_a of_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o whole_a blood_n bring_v from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o mesentery_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o gall_n precede_v in_o the_o work_n of_o sanguification_n and_o the_o liver_n follow_v also_o he_o say_v it_o have_v the_o constitution_n of_o a_o necessary_a bowel_v but_o how_o shall_v it_o come_v into_o the_o liver_n since_o anatomy_n do_v teach_v that_o this_o humour_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n but_o not_o carry_v back_o thither_o for_o the_o way_n be_v too_o long_o through_o the_o mesentery_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o acrimony_n it_o make_v haste_n out_o or_o the_o edge_n thereof_o be_v blunt_v and_o of_o what_o â—hall_v it_o be_v breed_v if_o it_o go_v before_o the_o concoction_n of_o blood_n there_o be_v few_o vein_n and_o artery_n disperse_v there_o about_o but_o store_n of_o choler_n be_v collect_v that_o the_o action_n of_o the_o liver_n go_v before_o that_o of_o the_o gall_n child_n in_o the_o womb_n do_v show_v in_o who_o the_o liver_n be_v full_a of_o blood_n before_o the_o bladder_n swell_v with_o gall_n or_o be_v so_o much_o as_o light_o colour_v therewith_o 3._o their_o opinion_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_a who_o conceive_v that_o choler_n preserve_v the_o neighbour_a part_n and_o the_o liver_n itself_o from_o corruption_n which_o zerbus_n will_v therefore_o prove_v because_o when_o the_o gallbladder_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o liver_n the_o substance_n thereof_o where_o the_o gallbladder_n lie_v do_v present_o dissolve_v and_o melt_v 4._o a_o great_a number_n of_o author_n will_v have_v it_o to_o serve_v to_o expel_v the_o excrement_n of_o the_o belly_n by_o strengthen_v the_o gut_n with_o its_o heat_n or_o provoke_v they_o to_o expulsion_n by_o its_o acrimony_n for_o although_o the_o choler-passage_n be_v implant_v into_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o gut_n jejunum_n or_o into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la yet_o it_o have_v a_o easy_a passage_n to_o the_o colon_n and_o ileum_n that_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o jejunum_n be_v manifest_a from_o its_o yellow_a colour_n and_o the_o quick_a passage_n of_o the_o chyle_n there_o through_o howbeit_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v moderate_a in_o quantity_n otherwise_o the_o belly_n be_v dry_v and_o make_v costive_a or_o too_o much_o loosen_a 5._o i_o add_v that_o it_o make_v the_o dung_n liquid_a and_o apt_a to_o pass_v to_o which_o intent_n painter_n use_v it_o to_o temper_v their_o colour_n the_o other_o receptacle_n of_o choler_n be_v biliarius_fw-la the_o canalis_fw-la or_o porus_n biliarius_fw-la the_o choler-passage_n which_o be_v find_v even_o in_o those_o animal_n which_o have_v no_o
hand_n vein_n arise_v from_o the_o trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la a_o little_a below_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o emulgent_a the_o left_a spring_n from_o the_o emulgent_a for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v go_v over_o the_o aorta_fw-mi and_o there_o will_v be_v danger_n of_o break_v or_o â—ather_o lest_o by_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o artery_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n shall_v be_v in_o some_o sort_n stop_v and_o hinder_v therefore_o it_o have_v its_o rise_n seldom_o from_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o sometime_o from_o both_o place_n both_o the_o seminal_a artery_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la or_o great_a artery_n almost_o two_o finger_n breadth_n distance_n from_o the_o emulgent_n these_o vessel_n be_v in_o man_n great_a magnitude_n than_o in_o woman_n and_o the_o artery_n be_v large_a than_o the_o vein_n because_o very_o much_o heat_n and_o vital_a spirit_n and_o arterial_a blood_n be_v requisite_a for_o to_o make_v the_o seed_n sometime_o one_o artery_n be_v want_v and_o sometime_o both_o peradventure_o in_o such_o as_o can_v engender_v these_o vessel_n be_v somewhat_o distant_a passage_n one_o from_o the_o other_o they_o be_v oblique_o carry_v above_o the_o ureter_n to_o the_o groyn_n but_o in_o their_o progress_n these_o vein_n and_o artery_n be_v join_v by_o infinite_a anastomosis_n so_o that_o the_o artery_n be_v so_o couple_v within_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o vein_n as_o if_o they_o be_v but_o one_o vessel_n and_o they_o be_v knit_v together_o by_o a_o membrane_n arise_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o be_v afterward_o carry_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o stone_n like_o the_o tendril_n of_o a_o vine_n be_v so_o interweave_v that_o a_o curious_a eye_n can_v distinguish_v a_o vein_n from_o a_o artery_n the_o xxii_o table_n this_o table_n comprehend_v the_o kidney_n bladder_n yard_n and_o seminary_n vessel_n as_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o be_v show_v take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n the_o figure_n explain_v aa_n the_o auxiliary_a kidney_n or_o deputy-kidney_n bb._n the_o true_a kidney_n cc._o the_o emulgent_a vein_n dd._n the_o emulgent_a artery_n i_fw-mi the_o spermatick_a vein_n ff_n the_o spermatick_a artery_n gg_n the_o trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la divide_v into_o the_o iliack_a branch_n hh_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n divide_v in_o like_a manner_n four_o the_o ureter_n kk_n the_o vessel_n which_o prepare_v the_o seed_n ll._n the_o same_o vessel_n where_o they_o make_v the_o vasa_n pampiniformia_fw-la mm._n the_o stone_n cover_v with_o all_o their_o coat_n nn._n the_o vessel_n which_o carry_v away_o the_o seed_n go_v behind_o the_o bladder_n o._n the_o piss-bladder_n p._n the_o neck_n of_o the_o say_a bladder_n qq_n the_o kernel_n call_v prostatae_fw-la rr._n the_o muscle_n which_o raise_v the_o yard_n ss_z two_o other_o muscle_n which_o widen_v the_o piss-pipe_n t._n the_o body_n of_o the_o yard_n v._o the_o foreskin_n cover_v the_o nut_n of_o the_o yard_n page_n 54_o these_o praeparatory_a vessel_n of_o generation_n when_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o stone_n be_v not_o change_v into_o the_o carry_a vessel_n as_o if_o one_o continue_v body_n with_o they_o as_o many_o imagine_v but_o they_o pierce_v through_o the_o proper_a coat_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o be_v spread_v through_o the_o substance_n thereof_o and_o so_o obliterated_a the_o use_n of_o the_o spermatick_a artery_n be_v to_o carry_v blood_n and_o spirit_n to_o the_o stone_n and_o use_n in_o those_o various_a interweaving_n to_o prepare_v the_o same_o by_o a_o virtue_n which_o they_o fetch_v from_o the_o stone_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o long_a stay_n and_o accurate_a concoction_n and_o sift_v in_o those_o crooked_a maze_n that_o it_o may_v become_v seed_n and_o may_v nourish_v the_o stone_n for_o which_o nourishment_n sake_n in_o those_o that_o be_v not_o yet_o of_o ripe_a age_n these_o artery_n carry_v blood_n before_o they_o can_v labour_v and_o make_v seed_n now_o the_o use_n of_o the_o spermatick_a vein_n close_o interweave_v with_o the_o artery_n about_o the_o stone_n and_o join_v to_o they_o by_o mutual_a anastomosis_n be_v to_o carry_v back_o that_o blood_n which_o remain_v superfluous_a after_o the_o stone_n be_v nourish_v and_o the_o seed_n make_v unto_o the_o left_a emulgent_a or_o to_o the_o venaâ—…ediately_o â—…ediately_z on_o the_o right_a side_n where_o the_o sâ—…in_n be_v common_o propagate_v from_o tâ—…_n there_o anâ—_n need_v to_o fear_v lest_o this_o return_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o vein_n shall_v withdraw_v matter_n from_o the_o seed_n or_o that_o the_o generate_a spirit_n shall_v return_v upward_o from_o the_o stone_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o intricate_a mixture_n and_o intertexture_n of_o the_o vessel_n no_o part_n go_v back_o save_v what_o the_o stone_n dismiss_v as_o not_o necessary_a for_o themselves_o nor_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o therefore_o we_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n find_v the_o artery_n which_o bring_v the_o blood_n great_a and_o the_o vein_n which_o carry_v it_o back_o lesser_a because_o the_o stone_n do_v not_o return_v so_o much_o as_o they_o receive_v and_o that_o the_o spirit_n be_v retain_v the_o silent_a course_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o vein_n be_v a_o token_n which_o blood_n very_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o stone_n from_o flow_a back_n by_o the_o same_o power_n whereby_o it_o be_v retain_v in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n chap._n xxii_o concern_v the_o stone_n the_o stone_n or_o testicle_n so_o call_v as_o witness_v stone_n the_o courage_n and_o strength_n of_o a_o man_n without_o which_o a_o man_n be_v no_o sufficient_a witness_n in_o the_o roman_a court_n be_v also_o call_v didâ—â—â—i_n or_o gemelli_fw-la twin_n because_o common_o they_o be_v in_o number_n two_o seldom_o one_o great_a one_o and_o no_o more_o as_o in_o sylla_n number_n and_o cotta_n witness_v aâ—rianus_n seldomer_n three_o as_o in_o agathocles_n the_o tyrant_n of_o sicily_n and_o some_o family_n of_o italy_n of_o the_o colci_n especial_o at_o bergoma_n and_o other_o at_o paris_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o fernelius_n which_o be_v also_o proper_a to_o a_o renown_a family_n in_o germany_n and_o four_o which_o aristotle_n partly_o observe_v and_o riolanus_n the_o father_n so_o small_a that_o they_o prove_v barren_a because_o either_o they_o do_v not_o sufficient_o digest_v the_o matter_n of_o seed_n or_o they_o do_v not_o easy_o receive_v the_o same_o because_o of_o the_o straitness_n of_o their_o passage_n they_o be_v seat_v external_o in_o man_n man_n without_o the_o abdomen_fw-la under_o the_o belly_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o yard_n in_o their_o cod_n or_o cover_v 1._o for_o chastity_n sake_n if_o we_o believe_v aristotle_n for_o such_o live-wight_n as_o have_v their_o stone_n hide_v within_o their_o body_n be_v very_o lecherous_a do_v often_o couple_v and_o get_v many_o young_a one_o 2._o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a passage_n the_o great_a stay_n of_o the_o seminal_a matter_n may_v cause_v the_o better_a preparation_n 3._o laurembergius_n will_v have_v they_o near_o that_o external_a place_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o generate_v viz._n the_o womb._n but_o that_o nearness_n doubtless_o help_v nothing_o to_o generation_n though_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o yard_n do_v nor_o do_v we_o find_v this_o observe_v in_o many_o animal_n which_o generate_v out_o of_o themselves_o that_o the_o stone_n have_v lie_v hide_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la until_o puberty_n or_o ripeness_n of_o age_n fit_a for_o generation_n martinus_n rulandus_n prove_v in_o two_o history_n pareus_n in_o one_o and_o riolanus_n in_o a_o story_n not_o unlike_a in_o which_o kind_n of_o person_n if_o the_o yard_n shall_v also_o lie_v hide_v we_o shall_v ever_o and_o anon_o have_v a_o appear_a change_n of_o sex_n the_o epididymides_n rest_n athwart_o upon_o the_o stone_n and_o compass_v they_o as_o it_o be_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o little_a stone_n oblong_o round_o white_a and_o wreathe_v but_o at_o both_o end_n somewhat_o sharp_a of_o which_o see_v the_o follow_a chapter_n their_o magnitude_n in_o man_n do_v common_o answer_v that_o of_o a_o small_a greatness_n hen_n eg._n and_o in_o man_n the_o stone_n be_v great_a than_o in_o woman_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v oval_n figure_n which_o figure_n vary_v sometime_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbour_a vessel_n more_o or_o less_o turgent_fw-la and_o therefore_o some_o say_v the_o right_a testicle_n be_v more_o full_a vein_a and_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v more_o hot_a and_o have_v seed_n better_o digest_v whence_o hypocrates_n call_v it_o the_o boygetter_n because_o it_o receive_v more_o pure_a and_o hot_a blood_n and_o spirit_n out_o of_o the_o great_a vessel_n viz._n the_o great_a artery_n the_o left_a stone_n be_v right_n think_v to_o contain_v cold_a seed_n more_o wheyish_a and_o and_o weak_a because_o for_o the_o most_o
ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n smetius_n in_o his_o miscellany_n fontanus_n in_o his_o physica_n cabrolius_n hofmannus_n the_o generatione_n and_o other_o do_v testify_v now_o the_o place_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v breed_v be_v not_o any_o large_a cavity_n in_o the_o stone_n but_o certain_a very_o small_a vessel_n therein_o form_v cover_v with_o a_o very_a delicate_a thin_a coat_n as_o vesalius_n right_o teach_v now_o these_o follow_a author_n after_o aristotle_n have_v take_v away_o the_o faculty_n of_o seed-making_a from_o the_o stone_n viz._n fallopius_n cabrolius_n posthius_n casparus_n hofmannus_n caesar_n cremoninus_n adrianus_n spigelius_n regius_n and_o other_o because_o the_o matter_n of_o seed_n do_v not_o go_v into_o the_o stone_n nor_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o seed_n find_v in_o they_o but_o they_o will_v have_v they_o principal_o to_o be_v receptacle_n for_o the_o wheyish_a humour_n which_o flow_v in_o with_o the_o blood_n which_o they_o collect_v from_o their_o glandulous_a substance_n and_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o left_a stone_n but_o they_o be_v confute_v by_o eunuch_n and_o geld_v person_n who_o stone_n be_v cut_v out_o or_o bruise_v they_o become_v unable_a to_o engender_v also_o seed_n have_v be_v frequent_o observe_v in_o the_o stone_n witness_v dodonaeus_n in_o his_o 39_o observation_n touch_v a_o spanish_a soldier_n hoffman_n the_o generatione_n chap._n 18._o carpus_n and_o riolanus_n it_o be_v indeed_o not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o some_o body_n because_o it_o be_v not_o breed_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o sickness_n or_o imprisonment_n or_o upon_o death_n the_o spirit_n be_v dissipate_v a_o watery_a liquor_n appear_v instead_o thereof_o nor_o can_v the_o seed_n come_v to_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o testicle_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o stone_n as_o the_o praeparatory_a vessel_n end_v in_o they_o by_o the_o observation_n of_o very_a many_o anatomist_n and_o why_o the_o left_a stone_n be_v great_a than_o the_o right_n another_o reason_n be_v allege_v by_o learned_a man_n also_o the_o stone_n seem_v to_o give_v strength_n and_o courage_n to_o man_n body_n as_o may_v body_n be_v see_v in_o geld_a person_n who_o be_v change_v wellnear_o into_o woman_n in_o their_o habit_n of_o body_n temperament_n manner_n etc._n etc._n and_o doubtless_o the_o stone_n do_v exceed_o sympathize_v with_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o body_n especial_o with_o the_o heart_n for_o we_o see_v that_o cordial_a and_o cool_a epithem_n in_o faint_a fit_n and_o bleed_a at_o the_o nose_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o stone_n do_v help_n as_o if_o they_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o very_a heart_n and_o part_n affect_v the_o cause_n hereof_o be_v hard_a to_o tell_v jaccbinus_n laurentius_n hofmannus_n conceive_v that_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o reason_n of_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v join_v with_o fleshly_a lust_n but_o eunuch_n also_o be_v lustful_a for_o they_o be_v great_a lover_n of_o woman_n and_o eunuch_n be_v often_o transport_v with_o anger_n and_o other_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o they_o receive_v not_o never_o the_o more_o the_o habit_n of_o men._n galen_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o spirit_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o stone_n and_o diffuse_v thence_o all_o the_o body_n over_o but_o glandulous_a body_n of_o the_o number_n of_o which_o the_o stone_n be_v be_v unfit_a to_o engender_v a_o hot_a spirit_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o passage_n about_o the_o stone_n for_o the_o distribution_n of_o that_o new_a spirit_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o galen_n nor_o be_v therefore_o the_o opinion_n of_o mercatus_n allowable_a viz._n that_o those_o spirit_n be_v not_o indeed_o breed_v there_o but_o that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v collect_v in_o the_o stone_n in_o great_a quantity_n that_o from_o they_o they_o may_v return_v back_o into_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o those_o which_o be_v there_o collect_v be_v collect_v to_o engender_v seed_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o thomas_n a_o vega_n do_v better_a please_v i_o till_o i_o shall_v find_v a_o more_o probable_a viz._n that_o a_o seminal_a air_n be_v raise_v up_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o seed_n which_o thus_o change_v the_o whole_a body_n the_o flesh_n true_o of_o ungelt_a creature_n have_v a_o rammish_a taste_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o the_o flesh_n of_o such_o as_o be_v geld_v have_v not_o this_o vapour_n or_o air_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o heart_n either_o by_o the_o inner_a pore_n of_o the_o body_n or_o by_o the_o vein_n which_o reconveigh_v to_o the_o heart_n the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o generate_v seed_n helmont_n imagine_v the_o stone_n do_v act_n by_o a_o roll_a power_n at_o a_o distance_n as_o the_o stomach_n do_v upon_o the_o womb_n the_o womb_n upon_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o that_o without_o any_o right_a way_n or_o mark_n which_o nevertheless_o a_o anatomist_n seek_v to_o find_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a vestingus_n ingenious_o make_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o change_n of_o voice_n temperament_n strength_n etc._n etc._n in_o person_n geld_v to_o be_v the_o oppression_n of_o their_o inbred_a heat_n by_o plenty_n of_o matter_n which_o ought_v to_o turn_v to_o seed_n now_o their_o sympathy_n with_o the_o heart_n depend_v partly_o upon_o the_o nerve_n partly_o for_o we_o hold_v the_o circulation_n in_o the_o stone_n from_o the_o foresay_a vein_n return_v back_o to_o the_o heart_n by_o which_o both_o the_o virtue_n of_o cordial_n ascend_v and_o of_o cool_a medicament_n even_o as_o we_o apply_v cordial_n and_o cooler_n to_o the_o hand_n with_o like_a success_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la the_o ejaculatoria_n the_o parastatae_n seminal_a bladder_n and_o the_o prostatae_fw-la we_o have_v propound_v the_o spermatick_a praeparatory_a vessel_n above_o which_o end_n into_o the_o stone_n to_o which_o they_o carry_v matter_n to_o make_v seed_n now_o there_o be_v other_o vessel_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o stone_n and_o end_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o yard_n whither_o they_o carry_v and_o there_o squirt_v out_o the_o seed_n which_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o stone_n and_o these_o be_v term_v vasa_n deferentia_fw-la or_o vessel_n that_o carry_v away_o the_o seed_n and_o they_o be_v two_o in_o number_n on_o each_o side_n one_o now_o we_o divide_v these_o vessel_n into_o the_o beginning_n middle_a and_o end_n the_o beginning_n be_v term_v parastatae_n parastatae_fw-la as_o if_o you_o will_v say_v idle_a attender_n upon_o the_o stone_n ceremonious_a waiter_n also_o corpora_fw-la varicosa_fw-la or_o variciformia_fw-la because_o they_o be_v twist_v and_o wreathe_v like_o those_o crooked_a black_a vein_n call_v varices_fw-la galen_n in_o his_o interpretation_n of_o hard_a word_n use_v by_o hypocrates_n call_v they_o epididymides_n name_n because_o they_o rest_v upon_o the_o stone_n which_o nevertheless_o other_o distinguish_v by_o a_o peculiar_a use_n as_o that_o they_o prepare_v the_o seed_n and_o the_o parastatae_n do_v add_v more_o perfection_n thereto_o other_o invert_v the_o matter_n and_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o parastatae_n prepare_v the_o seed_n and_o the_o epididymides_n finish_v it_o which_o opinion_n of_o they_o they_o have_v receive_v i_o know_v not_o how_o well_o from_o the_o ancient_a physician_n and_o they_o be_v oblong_a vessel_n place_v upon_o the_o stone_n white_z thick_a and_o round_o a_o little_a depress_v and_o solid_a grow_v narrow_a by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o for_o their_o substance_n it_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n betwixt_o that_o of_o the_o stone_n substance_n and_o that_o of_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la for_o their_o substance_n be_v soft_a than_o the_o latter_a and_o hard_a than_o the_o former_a because_o they_o be_v glandulous_a within_o and_o fungous_a and_o external_o membranous_a as_o to_o their_o original_a the_o opinion_n of_o rise_n spigelius_n and_o other_o late_a anatomist_n do_v against_o all_o former_a authority_n thus_o determine_v viz._n that_o they_o arise_v by_o continuation_n from_o the_o seminary_n vessel_n so_o that_o both_o the_o praeparatory_a vessel_n and_o the_o parastatae_n and_o the_o out-carrying_a vessel_n be_v but_o one_o continue_a body_n receive_v divers_a name_n according_a to_o its_o different_a part_n and_o their_o respective_a office_n and_o situation_n but_o walaeus_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v more_o suitable_a to_o what_o appear_v in_o dissection_n to_o say_v that_o these_o vessel_n do_v not_o arise_v from_o the_o praeparatory_a vessel_n but_o be_v rather_o mix_v with_o they_o fasten_v to_o and_o open_v into_o they_o and_o that_o as_o he_o suppose_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o blood_n force_v in_o by_o the_o praeparatory_a vessel_n may_v deposit_v that_o matter_n which_o it_o contain_v fit_a to_o breed_v seed_n into_o the_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v unfit_a for_o nutrition_n and_o generation_n
be_v see_v pore_n or_o little_a holes_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o deferent_a vessel_n end_v at_o the_o neck_n columbus_n find_v those_o vessel_n implant_v like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o comb_n full_a of_o blood_n by_o this_o orifice_n the_o womb_n draw_v the_o seed_n into_o it_o which_o be_v conceive_v it_o be_v womb_n say_v to_o be_v shut_v so_o close_o that_o the_o point_n of_o a_o needle_n can_v enter_v and_o therefore_o physician_n do_v vain_o squirt_v liquor_n thereinto_o with_o a_o syringe_n and_o whore_n endeavour_v in_o open_v vain_a to_o draw_v out_o the_o conception_n but_o it_o be_v open_v in_o superfoetation_n in_o the_o ejection_n of_o a_o bad_a conception_n without_o hurt_n to_o the_o child_n which_o sometime_o happen_v in_o the_o emission_n of_o seed_n but_o it_o be_v especial_o open_v after_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n at_o the_o time_n of_o childbirth_n when_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v widen_v according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o child_n so_o that_o the_o wideness_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n equal_a from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o privity_n whereout_o the_o child_n pass_v and_o this_o say_v galen_n we_o may_v wonder_v at_o but_o we_o can_v understand_v and_o he_o admonish_v we_o upon_o this_o occasion_n that_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o wisdom_n and_o power_n of_o he_o that_o make_v we_o but_o this_o orifice_n as_o well_o as_o the_o womb_n do_v chief_o consist_v of_o wrinkle_a membrane_n which_o be_v smooth_v out_o will_v admit_v of_o unimaginable_a dilatation_n chap._n xxx_o of_o the_o great_a neck_n of_o the_o womb._n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n we_o have_v xxvii_o observe_v three_o thing_n the_o bottom_n itself_o the_o lesser_a neck_n and_o the_o orifice_n in_o the_o great_a neck_n also_o three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v note_v the_o neck_n itself_o the_o hymen_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bladder_n of_o the_o hymen_n we_o shall_v treat_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n the_o neck_n or_o channel_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v by_o aristotle_n also_o sometime_o call_v matrix_fw-la and_o the_o door_n of_o the_o womb_n fallopius_n call_v it_o sinus_n pudoris_fw-la the_o privity_n it_o be_v a_o long_a channel_n be_v hollow_a even_o when_o the_o child_n be_v in_o the_o womb_n admit_v both_o a_o probe_n and_o a_o man_n finger_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o such_o as_o be_v new_o bear_v it_o be_v situate_a between_o the_o external_a and_o the_o internal_a mouth_n receive_v the_o yard_n like_o a_o sheath_n it_o be_v figure_n the_o neck_n be_v somewhat_o writhen_a and_o crooked_a also_o it_o be_v short_a and_o straight_a when_o it_o be_v loose_a and_o fall_v together_o that_o the_o internal_a part_n may_v not_o be_v refrigerated_a but_o it_o be_v straight_o and_o widen_v 1._o in_o carnal_a copulation_n 2._o in_o the_o monthly_a flux_n 3._o in_o the_o time_n of_o childbirth_n when_o it_o be_v exceed_o stretch_v according_o to_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o child_n whence_o also_o proceed_v the_o exceed_a great_a pain_n of_o woman_n in_o travel_n and_o then_o as_o also_o during_o their_o course_n woman_n be_v very_o much_o cool_v it_o be_v magnitude_n the_o length_n thereof_o be_v eight_o finger_n breadth_n common_o or_o seven_o so_o as_o to_o be_v as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n long_a finger_n it_o be_v as_o wide_a as_o the_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la or_o arsegut_n but_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o this_o part_n be_v so_o various_a that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o describe_v they_o for_o in_o carnal_a copulation_n it_o accommodate_v itself_o to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o this_o neck_n become_v long_a or_o short_a broad_a or_o narrow_a and_o swell_v sundry_a way_n according_a to_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o when_o that_o happen_v the_o caruncle_n swell_v with_o spirit_n which_o fill_v they_o as_o appear_v in_o cow_n and_o bitcheâ—…_n desire_v copulation_n but_o the_o channel_n be_v make_v narrow_a and_o less_o as_o also_o in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n that_o it_o may_v more_o close_o embrace_v the_o yard_n and_o therefore_o its_o substance_n be_v of_o a_o hard_a and_o nervous_a flesh_n and_o somewhat_o spongy_a like_o the_o yard_n that_o it_o may_v be_v widen_v and_o contract_v within_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v wrinkle_v when_o it_o be_v not_o distend_v but_o womb_n be_v widen_v it_o be_v more_o slippery_a and_o smooth_a howbeit_o in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n also_o when_o it_o be_v distend_v there_o be_v many_o orbicular_a wrinkle_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o channel_n near_o the_o privity_n most_o of_o all_o in_o the_o before_o part_n next_o the_o bladder_n less_o towards_o the_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la on_o which_o it_o rest_v and_o they_o serve_v for_o the_o great_a titillation_n cause_v by_o the_o rub_n of_o the_o nut_n of_o the_o yard_n against_o the_o say_a wrinkle_n and_o in_o young_a maid_n these_o wrinkle_n be_v straight_a and_o the_o neck_n narrow_a through_o which_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v void_v also_o in_o grow_v person_n that_o be_v yet_o virgin_n but_o the_o wrinkle_n be_v wear_v out_o and_o the_o side_n become_v callous_a by_o reason_n of_o frequent_a rub_n 1._o in_o old_a woman_n 2._o in_o such_o as_o have_v use_v much_o copulation_n or_o have_v frequent_o bear_v child_n 3._o in_o those_o that_o have_v be_v trouble_v with_o a_o long_a flux_n of_o the_o course_n or_o of_o the_o whites_n and_o in_o all_o these_o the_o substance_n do_v also_o become_v hard_a so_o that_o it_o become_v at_o last_o gristley_o as_o it_o be_v old_a woman_n and_o such_o as_o have_v bear_v many_o child_n but_o in_o young_a maiden_n it_o be_v more_o soft_a and_o delicate_a the_o use_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o yard_n be_v raise_v and_o to_o draw_v out_o the_o seed_n final_o beyond_o the_o middle_n towards_o bladder_n the_o end_n of_o the_o neck_n in_o the_o fore_n and_o upper_a part_n not_o far_o from_o the_o privity_n come_v the_o insertion_n of_o the_o bladder_n into_o sight_n that_o the_o urinal_n may_v there_o be_v void_v by_o the_o common_a passage_n it_o be_v as_o long_o as_o a_o knucle_n of_o one_o finger_n without_o fleshy_a or_o rather_o cover_v with_o a_o fleshy_a sphincter_n pinaeus_n observe_v that_o it_o be_v black_a within_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o piss-pipe_n in_o man_n as_o any_o man_n may_v see_v now_o riolanus_n that_o tell_v we_o so_o wierus_n have_v note_v in_o his_o observation_n that_o the_o outer_a extremity_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n do_v not_o in_o all_o woman_n appear_v in_o the_o same_o place_n in_o many_o it_o be_v see_v above_o the_o outer_a strait_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n under_o the_o nymph_n in_o some_o few_o it_o lie_v hide_v inward_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o privity_n but_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o bladder_n be_v sound_a on_o the_o backside_n when_o the_o membrane_n call_v hymen_n be_v there_o of_o which_o we_o be_v now_o to_o speak_v chap._n xxxi_o of_o the_o membrane_n call_v hymen_n the_o hymen_n or_o membrane_n call_v xxviii_o eugion_n be_v by_o other_o call_v the_o closure_n of_o virginity_n and_o the_o flower_n of_o virginity_n because_o where_o it_o be_v there_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o virginity_n now_o whither_o or_o no_o there_o be_v any_o sign_n of_o virginity_n virginity_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v for_o all_o man_n find_v that_o marry_v virgin_n that_o there_o be_v somewhat_o that_o hinder_v their_o yard_n from_o go_v in_o unless_o it_o be_v thrust_v forward_o with_o great_a force_n and_o strength_n whence_o terence_n say_v the_o first_o copulation_n of_o a_o virgin_n be_v exceed_o painful_a and_o at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o most_o part_n blood_n issue_n with_o great_a pain_n more_o or_o less_o which_o blood_n be_v also_o call_v â—…er_n of_o viro._n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o widen_v of_o the_o copulation_n strait_a neck_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o tear_n of_o the_o hymen_n all_o virgin_n have_v pain_n and_o a_o flux_n of_o blood_n in_o their_o first_o copulation_n young_a virgin_n have_v more_o pain_n and_o less_o flux_n of_o blood_n because_o of_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o hymen_n and_o the_o smallness_n of_o their_o vessel_n but_o those_o that_o be_v old_a and_o have_v have_v their_o course_n have_v less_o pain_n and_o great_a flux_n of_o blood_n for_o the_o contrary_a cause_n but_o if_o her_o course_n flow_v or_o have_v flow_v a_o little_a before_o the_o yard_n be_v easy_o exception_n admit_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o relaxation_n of_o those_o part_n whence_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o pain_n and_o little_a or_o no_o flux_n of_o blood_n and_o therefore_o maid_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v marry_v at_o that_o season_n lest_o the_o
milk_n milk_n be_v not_o the_o womb_n where_o milk_n be_v never_o observe_v nor_o do_v the_o dug_n breed_v milk_n by_o that_o virtue_n thereof_o which_o itself_o want_v nor_o of_o the_o vein_n or_o artery_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o near_a can_v the_o virtue_n be_v communicate_v from_o the_o dug_n for_o as_o for_o what_o baronius_n relate_v of_o st._n paul_n how_o when_o he_o be_v behead_v not_o blood_n but_o milk_n run_v from_o his_o neck_n either_o it_o be_v a_o miracle_n if_o true_a or_o a_o serous_a humour_n flow_v out_o which_o sometime_o flow_v from_o the_o arm_n when_o a_o vein_n be_v open_v and_o i_o have_v see_v it_o very_o like_a to_o milk_n or_o final_o the_o liquor_n of_o kernel_n be_v cut_v do_v resemble_v milk_n but_o the_o true_a efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o milk_n be_v that_o same_o kernelly_n flesh_n of_o the_o dug_n unto_o which_o there_o be_v none_o like_a in_o the_o whole_a body_n now_o it_o work_v this_o moderate_a concoction_n by_o the_o propriety_n of_o its_o substance_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o proper_a temperament_n aulus_n gellius_n conceive_v the_o milk_n become_v white_a by_o reason_n of_o plenty_n of_o heat_n and_o spirit_n book_n 12._o chap._n 1._o but_o i_o be_o more_o incline_v to_o believe_v that_o milk_n be_v white_a because_o it_o be_v assimilate_v to_o the_o dug_n that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n sometime_o therefore_o though_o it_o etc._n happen_v seldom_o milk_n may_v be_v breed_v in_o virgin_n and_o in_o woman_n not_o with_o child_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o bodinus_fw-la in_o his_o theatre_n of_o nature_n of_o joachinus_n camerarius_fw-la in_o schenkius_n of_o petrus_n castle_n touch_v one_o angela_n of_o messina_n of_o a._n benedictus_n and_o christopher_n a_o vega_n concern_v a_o girl_n of_o bridge_n and_o of_o other_o in_o scania_n in_o our_o country_n a_o maid_n be_v late_o accuse_v to_o have_v play_v the_o whore_n because_o she_o have_v milk_n in_o her_o dug_n which_o nevertheless_o she_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o propriety_n of_o her_o family_n by_o produce_v her_o young_a brother_n who_o likewise_o have_v milk_n in_o his_o breast_n infant_n new_a bear_v shed_v a_o wheyish_a milky_a liquor_n out_o of_o their_o nipple_n these_o example_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n oâ—_n hypocrates_n in_o the_o 39_o aphorism_n of_o his_o five_o section_n where_o woman_n have_v milk_n though_o neither_o with_o child_n nor_o late_o deliver_v and_o this_o happen_v when_o the_o dug_n be_v fill_v with_o abundance_n of_o spirituous_a blood_n and_o suppression_n of_o course_n be_v join_v thereto_o for_o then_o the_o glandulous_a substance_n digest_v more_o than_o be_v necessary_a to_o nourish_v the_o woman_n yea_o in_o man_n that_o be_v fleshy_a large-duged_a and_o cold_a of_o constitution_n a_o milky_a humour_n and_o as_o it_o be_v milk_n be_v frequent_o see_v especial_o if_o their_o nipple_n be_v frequent_o suck'r_o and_o their_o dug_n rub_v as_o the_o example_n of_o many_o do_v testfie_v aristotle_n write_v of_o a_o certain_a hee-goat_n in_o the_o i_o stand_v leâ—…s_n who_o yield_v so_o much_o milk_n that_o câ—rds_n be_v make_v thereof_o matthiolus_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o bohemia_n three_o goat-buck_n be_v find_v that_o give_v milk_n by_o which_o person_n that_o have_v the_o falling-sickness_n be_v cure_a other_o have_v see_v man_n out_o of_o who_o dug_n store_n of_o milk_n come_v abensina_a see_v so_o much_o milk_n milk_v from_o a_o man_n that_o a_o cheese_n be_v make_v thereof_o c._n schenkius_n relate_v that_o laurentius_n wolfius_n have_v store_n of_o milk_n in_o his_o breast_n from_o his_o youth_n till_o he_o be_v fifty_o year_n old_a jo._n rhodius_n have_v such_o a_o host_n in_o england_n and_o santorellus_n know_v a_o calabrian_a who_o his_o wife_n be_v dead_a and_o he_o unable_a to_o give_v wage_n to_o a_o nurse_n do_v nourish_v his_o own_o child_n with_o his_o own_o milk_n walaeus_n see_v a_o fleming_n of_o like_a nature_n who_o be_v even_o forty_o year_n of_o age_n can_v milk_v abundance_n of_o milk_n out_o of_o huge_a dug_n which_o he_o have_v a._n benedictus_n relate_v the_o story_n of_o a_o father_n that_o give_v his_o son_n suck_v and_o nicolaus_n gemma_fw-la vesalius_n m._n donatus_n aquapendens_a h._n eugubius_fw-la baricellus_fw-la do_v witness_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o as_o much_o of_o a_o boy_n of_o scania_n in_o our_o country_n of_o denmark_n and_o cardan_n see_v a_o man_n thirty_o four_o year_n old_a out_o of_o who_o dug_n so_o much_o milk_n do_v run_v as_o will_v have_v suffice_v to_o suckle_v a_o child_n they_o relate_v how_o that_o in_o the_o new_a world_n all_o man_n wellnear_o abound_v with_o milk_n now_o that_o this_o be_v true_a milk_n which_o we_o have_v relate_v do_v run_v from_o man_n be_v hence_o apparent_a because_o it_o be_v as_o fit_a to_o nourish_v child_n as_o that_o of_o woman_n iii_o the_o use_n of_o the_o dug_n in_o woman_n be_v to_o adorn_v they_o and_o render_v they_o the_o more_o delectable_a to_o men._n iv._o they_o serve_v to_o receive_v excrementious_a moisture_n whereupon_o their_o dug_n be_v cut_v off_o women_z incur_v sundry_a disease_n because_o the_o blood_n which_o ascend_v find_v no_o vessel_n to_o receive_v it_o run_v hasty_o into_o the_o principal_a part_n the_o heart_n lung_n &c_n &c_n which_o danger_n i_o conceive_v the_o amazon_n do_v study_v to_o avoid_v by_o their_o so_o vehement_a exercise_v themselves_o in_o warfare_n some_o cut_v the_o dug_n off_o when_o it_o be_v cancer_v but_o the_o operation_n be_v dangerous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o bleed_a which_o follow_v chap._n ii_o of_o the_o intercostal_n or_o rib-between_a muscle_n sundry_a muscle_n which_o we_o meet_v chapter_n within_o the_o chest_n shall_v be_v first_o of_o all_o explain_v in_o the_o four_o book_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o method_n of_o section_n but_o the_o intercostal_n or_o rib-between_a muscle_n so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v interweave_v between_o the_o rib_n must_v be_v explain_v in_o this_o place_n now_o they_o be_v total_o fleshy_a forty_o four_o in_o number_n on_o each_o side_n two_o and_o number_n twenty_o eleven_o external_a and_o as_o many_o internal_a for_o evermore_o between_o two_o rib_n two_o muscle_n rest_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o there_o be_v eleven_o interval_n or_o space_n between_o the_o rib_n other_o have_v do_v ill_a to_o make_v their_o number_n other_o sixty_o eight_o for_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o true_a rib_n they_o have_v make_v divers_a muscle_n lie_v hide_v between_o the_o boney_n part_n of_o those_o rib_n differ_v from_o those_o which_o be_v find_v between_o the_o gristley_o part_n the_o external_n one_o arise_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o upper_a rib_n and_o descend_v oblique_o towards_o the_o backpart_n they_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o low_a rib_n the_o internal_a contrary_a wiâ—e_n the_o external_n end_n at_o the_o 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draw_v away_o the_o rib_n and_o by_o enlarge_n the_o chest_n help_v the_o draw_v in_o of_o the_o breath_n galen_n contrariwise_o make_v the_o external_a serve_v for_o draw_v in_o and_o the_o internal_a for_o blow_v out_o of_o the_o air_n who_o opinion_n be_v favour_a by_o vestingius_n other_o with_o vesalius_n will_v have_v the_o external_a muscle_n to_o thrust_v the_o low_a rib_n upward_o and_o the_o internal_a one_o to_o draw_v the_o upper_a muscle_n downward_o that_o they_o may_v so_o mutual_o assist_v one_o another_o in_o straighten_n of_o the_o chest_n but_o we_o shall_v rather_o think_v that_o when_o the_o internal_a one_o be_v quiet_a the_o external_n do_v act_n by_o themselves_o fallopius_n arantius_n riolanus_n do_v account_v they_o only_o to_o be_v fleshy_a ligament_n of_o the_o rib_n whereby_o they_o be_v knit_v one_o to_o another_o because_o the_o rib_n can_v be_v move_v of_o
hang_v the_o heart_n and_o heart-bag_n dangle_v in_o so_o free_a a_o posture_n as_o to_o strike_v against_o no_o part_n of_o the_o chest_n iii_o to_o sustain_v the_o vessel_n run_v through_o the_o same_o as_o also_o the_o midriff_n in_o mankind_n lest_o it_o shall_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o bowel_n be_v draw_v too_o much_o downward_o the_o ii_o table_n the_o figure_n explain_v this_o table_n represent_v the_o brest-bone_n cut_v off_o and_o lift_v up_o also_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la and_o the_o lung_n with_o the_o midriff_n fig_n i._o aaa_n the_o inner_a surface_n of_o the_o brest-bone_n and_o the_o gristle_n interweave_v therein_o bb._n the_o dug-vein_n and_o artery_n descend_v beneath_o the_o brest-bone_n c._n the_o glandulous_a body_n call_v thymus_n dddd_n the_o side_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la pluckâ—_n asunder_o i_fw-mi the_o distance_n between_o the_o two_o membrane_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la which_o be_v cause_v by_o its_o forcible_a separation_n from_o the_o brest-bone_n f._n the_o protuberancy_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la where_o the_o heart_n be_v seat_v gg_n the_o lung_n hh_o the_o midriff_n i._o cartilago_n ensiformis_fw-la the_o sword-like_a gristle_n fig_n ii_o a._n the_o left_a nerve_n of_o the_o midriff_n b._n the_o right_a nerve_n thereof_o c._n the_o upper_a membrane_n of_o the_o midriff_n a_o little_a separate_v d._n the_o naked_a substance_n of_o the_o midriff_n e._n the_o hole_n for_o the_o gullet_n to_o descend_v through_o f._n the_o hole_n or_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la ggg_n the_o membranous_a part_n or_o centre_n of_o the_o midriff_n hhh_o the_o portion_n or_o appendix_n thereof_o between_o which_o the_o great_a artery_n descend_v fig_n iii_o represent_v that_o same_o glandulous_a body_n seat_v by_o the_o larynx_n aaa_n the_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n which_o natural_o breed_v upon_o the_o larynx_n b._n a_o portion_n of_o the_o jugular_a vein_n out_o of_o which_o two_o small_a twig_n proceed_v do_v spread_v themselves_o through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n page_n 94_o blood-conveighing_a vessel_n do_v pass_v through_o this_o thymus_n or_o sweetbread_n howbeit_o in_o the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v dissect_v we_o can_v manifest_o disscerne_v any_o the_o use_n therefore_o of_o the_o thymus_n be_v 1._o to_o underprop_v those_o great_a vessel_n which_o ascend_v that_o way_n as_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la and_o their_o branch_n pass_v along_o to_o the_o arm_n and_o shoulderblade_n 2._o also_o for_o safeguard_n as_o be_v usual_a and_o that_o the_o vessel_n may_v not_o be_v hurt_v by_o touch_v upon_o the_o bone_n 3._o that_o it_o may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o cover_n and_o fence_v for_o the_o heart_n for_o i_o have_v see_v it_o as_o a_o bulwark_n to_o the_o heart_n which_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o because_o as_o yet_o it_o stir_v not_o and_o therefore_o it_o have_v a_o large_a thymus_n as_o a_o sturgeon_n also_o have_v and_o other_o creature_n which_o live_v in_o the_o water_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o external_a cold_a chap._n v._o of_o the_o heart-bag_n and_o the_o humour_n contain_v therein_o the_o pericardium_n which_o some_o term_n 2._o the_o coat_n case_n box_n chamber_n cover_v of_o the_o heart_n or_o heart-bag_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o membrane_n compass_v the_o whole_a heart_n who_o figure_n it_o therefore_o emulate_v as_o also_o its_o magnitude_n but_o it_o be_v so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o heart_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o heart_n motion_n and_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o liquor_n contain_v in_o this_o bag._n columbus_n assure_v we_o that_o a_o scholar_n of_o his_o have_v no_o pericardium_n it_o arise_v at_o the_o basis_n from_o the_o coat_n which_o compass_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o original_a heart_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o pleura_fw-la for_o this_o coat_n be_v not_o between_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o pericardium_n where_o for_o their_o sake_n it_o have_v five_o holes_n viz._n for_o the_o ingate_n and_o outgate_v of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o for_o the_o holes_n let_v out_o of_o the_o other_o three_o vessel_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v more_o to_o the_o left_a side_n then_o the_o right_a and_o more_o to_o the_o fore_n then_o the_o situation_n hinder_a part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v knit_v circular_o to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la with_o very_a many_o fibre_n and_o to_o connexion_n the_o neighbour_a part_n but_o especial_o the_o nervous_a circle_n of_o the_o midriff_n it_o cleave_v exceed_o close_a which_o be_v a_o thing_n peculiar_a to_o mankind_n for_o herein_o a_o man_n differ_v from_o dog_n and_o ape_n and_o in_o all_o other_o creature_n likewise_o the_o difference_n hole_n it_o be_v external_n surface_n be_v fibrous_a the_o internal_a slippery_a and_o both_o void_a of_o fat_a surface_n it_o be_v substance_n be_v thick_a and_o hard_o and_o so_o much_o hard_a than_o the_o lung_n as_o it_o be_v substance_n soft_a than_o a_o bone_n its_o vessel_n it_o have_v small_a vein_n below_o vessel_n from_o the_o phrenick_n vessel_n above_o from_o the_o axillary_a it_o have_v no_o artery_n that_o can_v well_o be_v see_v peradventure_o because_o it_o be_v so_o near_o the_o heart_n yet_o doubtless_o it_o have_v some_o although_o hard_o to_o be_v discern_v it_o have_v very_o small_a nerve_n from_o the_o left_a recurrent_a and_o the_o little_a twig_n of_o the_o septum_fw-la it_o be_v use_n be_v i._o to_o be_v a_o firm_a tabernacle_n for_o the_o heart_n that_o in_o its_o motion_n it_o may_v not_o use_n strike_v against_o the_o hard_a part_n of_o the_o body_n ii_o to_o contain_v a_o wheyish_a or_o watery_a humour_n like_o urinal_n to_o see_v to_o though_o neither_o sharp_a nor_o salt_n transparent_o clear_a in_o some_o like_a water_n wherein_o flesh_n have_v be_v wash_v guil._n toletus_n in_o burgensis_n call_v it_o a_o phlegmatic_a humour_n of_o a_o unpleasing_a taste_n and_o because_o of_o this_o liquor_n galen_n resemble_v the_o heart_n to_o a_o bladder_n this_o humour_n be_v find_v in_o all_o animal_n natural_o constitute_v both_o heart-bag_n live_a and_o dead_a yea_o and_o in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o dissection_n of_o body_n both_o live_v and_o dead_a but_o in_o some_o more_o in_o other_o less_o in_o person_n that_o be_v in_o a_o consumption_n it_o be_v very_o little_a and_o incline_v to_o yellowness_n in_o person_n pleuritic_n it_o be_v now_o and_o then_o of_o a_o quittorish_a nature_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o salmuth_n in_o dead_a body_n it_o be_v more_o plentyful_a because_o then_o very_a many_o spirit_n be_v body_n in_o the_o cool_v part_n of_o the_o body_n condense_v into_o water_n in_o woman_n child_n and_o age_a person_n it_o be_v more_o plentyful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o debility_n of_o their_o heat_n if_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o two_o great_a a_o quantity_n palpitation_n of_o heart_n and_o a_o suffocate_a death_n follow_v therefrom_o if_o it_o be_v quite_o consume_v a_o consumption_n of_o the_o body_n happen_v but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v bread_n a_o fresh_a when_o it_o be_v spend_v we_o see_v clear_o in_o those_o who_o heart-bag_n be_v wound_v the_o say_a liquor_n have_v run_v out_o for_o in_o johannes_n saviolus_n his_o heart-bag_n be_v wound_v with_o a_o dagger_n water_n issue_v at_o every_o pulse_n of_o his_o heart_n out_o of_o the_o wound_n yet_o be_v he_o happy_o cure_v by_o the_o renown_a veslingus_n whence_o this_o water_n shall_v have_v opinion_n its_o original_n the_o opinion_n of_o learned_a man_n be_v different_a i._o the_o first_o opinion_n be_v of_o those_o who_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n see_v blood-letting_a cure_v the_o pant_v of_o the_o heart_n proceed_v from_o the_o super_fw-la abundance_n of_o this_o liquor_n and_o they_o conceive_v that_o this_o waterish_a liquor_n be_v force_v out_o by_o the_o fervent_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o in_o a_o stick_n of_o wood_n when_o it_o burn_v the_o sap_n run_v out_o of_o kin_n to_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o nicolas_n massa_n which_o will_v have_v it_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o straining_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o come_v from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o hoffman_n be_v much_o of_o his_o mind_n who_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v part_n of_o that_o wheyish_a moisture_n which_o ascend_v to_o the_o heart_n with_o the_o blood_n but_o because_o the_o motion_n thereof_o be_v perpetual_a there_o will_v no_o small_a danger_n arise_v from_o so_o large_a a_o afflux_n of_o humour_n i_o let_v pass_v how_o that_o the_o strong_a person_n who_o blood_n be_v move_v most_o swift_o have_v less_o quantity_n of_o this_o water_n then_o those_o that_o be_v weak_a ii_o other_o and_o among_o they_o hypocrates_n seem_v to_o make_v one_o
that_o it_o will_v bear_v wound_n for_o a_o season_n paraeus_n tell_v of_o one_o wound_v in_o the_o heart_n who_o run_v two_o hundred_o pace_n jacotius_n tell_v of_o a_o hart_n that_o carry_v a_o old_a arrow_n fix_v in_o its_o heart_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o thomas_n à _fw-fr vega_n and_o alexandrius_n galen_n see_v a_o hare_n wound_v in_o the_o heart_n run_v a_o dart_n cast_v after_o the_o wound_n receive_v of_o a_o student_n at_o ingolstade_n sennertus_fw-la and_o johnstonus_n tell_v we_o who_o have_v both_o the_o ventricle_n of_o his_o heart_n pierce_v through_o with_o a_o weapon_n and_o nicholas_n mullerus_n of_o a_o soldier_n who_o live_v fifteen_o day_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o wound_n in_o his_o heart_n of_o which_o he_o hang_v up_o a_o table_n at_o groeningen_n he_o recount_v many_o like_a example_n see_v by_o himself_o and_o tulpius_n tell_v we_o of_o one_o that_o live_v two_o day_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n glandorpius_fw-la tell_v we_o after_o sanctorius_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o rabbit_n be_v pierce_v with_o a_o sharp_a instrument_n and_o yet_o it_o live_v many_o month_n after_o we_o must_v therefore_o note_v 1._o that_o the_o heart_n can_v endure_v disease_n but_o because_o it_o lie_v far_o from_o the_o way_n of_o medicine_n it_o can_v hold_v out_o so_o well_o as_o other_o part_n 2._o that_o as_o galen_n tell_v we_o if_o the_o wound_n do_v pierce_v into_o the_o belly_n thereof_o the_o party_n or_o creature_n wound_v die_v of_o necessity_n but_o if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o substance_n thereof_o it_o may_v live_v a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n but_o then_o inflammation_n arise_v death_n follow_v 3_o that_o the_o right_a ventricle_n do_v more_o easy_o bear_v a_o hurt_n because_o upon_o the_o left_a depend_v the_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n 4._o both_o ventricles_n may_v endure_v a_o small_a time_n after_o they_o be_v hurt_v if_o the_o vessel_n that_o continue_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v undamnify_v the_o heart_n be_v one_o in_o number_n theophrastus_n write_v that_o in_o paphlagonia_n partridge_n have_v two_o heart_n a_o example_n whereof_o galen_n relate_v in_o a_o man_n in_o his_o anatomical_a administration_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o body_n not_o consider_v the_o leg_n as_o it_o be_v body_n in_o brute_n in_o which_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n for_o moveableness_n and_o security_n sake_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o chest_n likewise_o where_o it_o be_v on_o all_o side_n compass_v with_o the_o lung_n now_o the_o heart_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o basis_n be_v exact_o in_o the_o middle_n that_o noursh_v blood_n and_o spirit_n may_v more_o commodious_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n howbeit_o the_o motion_n thereof_o be_v more_o discernible_a in_o the_o left_a side_n 1_o because_o in_o its_o left_a ventricle_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v contain_v and_o from_o side_n thence_o arise_v the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la hence_o the_o common_a people_n imagine_v that_o a_o man_n heart_n reside_v in_o his_o left_a side_n but_o practitioner_n apply_v cordial_n to_o the_o left_a side_n 2_o because_o the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n incline_v towards_o the_o left_a side_n under_o side_n the_o left_a nipple_n that_o it_o may_v give_v way_n to_o the_o diaphragma_n now_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n it_o can_v not_o decline_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la which_o ascend_v there_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o chest_n sometime_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n incline_v to_o the_o left_a side_n and_o such_o person_n be_v leave_v hand_v if_o we_o believe_v massa_n those_o who_o heart_n be_v exact_o in_o the_o middle_n use_v both_o hand_n alike_o as_o to_o its_o magnitude_n in_o a_o man_n proportionable_o the_o heart_n be_v great_a than_o heart_n in_o other_o creature_n as_o also_o the_o brain_n and_o liver_n according_a to_o the_o common_a course_n of_o nature_n it_o equal_n six_o finger_n breadth_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n otherwise_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o heart_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o age_n and_o temperament_n for_o person_n cold_a of_o constitution_n and_o fearful_a have_v great_a heart_n but_o such_o as_o be_v more_o hot_a and_o confident_a have_v little_a heart_n of_o which_o see_v donatus_n hence_o aristotle_n say_v of_o fearful_a creature_n as_o the_o hare_n deer_n mouse_n hyena_n ass_n weazel_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o have_v a_o great_a heart_n consider_v the_o proportion_n of_o their_o body_n the_o philosipher_n of_o egypt_n in_o ancient_a time_n as_o appear_v by_o herodotus_n in_o his_o euterpe_n have_v dream_v these_o thing_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v not_o waste_v by_o any_o violent_a disease_n do_v every_o year_n grow_v two_o dram_n heavy_a till_o they_o become_v fifty_o year_n old_a so_o that_o a_o man_n of_o fifty_o year_n age_n his_o heart_n weigh_v a_o hundred_o dram_n but_o from_o the_o fifty_v year_n to_o the_o hundred_o by_o a_o retrograde_a or_o back_o motion_n it_o lose_v every_o year_n two_o dram_n till_o it_o vanish_v away_o and_o the_o party_n die_v it_o be_v figure_n be_v conic_a because_o it_o end_v in_o a_o point_n it_o be_v upper_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o full_a vessel_n therein_o be_v broad_a and_o round_o although_o not_o exact_o and_o be_v call_v the_o root_n and_o head_n and_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o low_a part_n be_v sharp_a be_v call_v conus_fw-la mucro_fw-la vertex_fw-la cuspis_fw-la and_o apex_n cordis_n the_o cone_n point_n top_n of_o the_o heart_n hypocrates_n call_v it_o the_o end_n and_o tail_n on_o the_o foreside_n the_o heart_n be_v more_o bossie_a on_o the_o hinder_a side_n more_o flat_a in_o the_o contraction_n the_o whole_a heart_n be_v long_o as_o some_o hold_n but_o broad_a and_o more_o draw_v together_o according_a to_o other_o in_o its_o dilatation_n or_o widening_n it_o be_v great_a and_o of_o a_o globous_a figure_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o exact_o hereafter_o it_o be_v connexion_n be_v to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la and_o the_o midriff_n by_o the_o pericardium_n but_o to_o connexion_n other_o part_n by_o its_o vessel_n they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o basis_n the_o point_n be_v free_a and_o hang_v dangle_v like_o a_o bell_n in_o the_o steeple_n that_o it_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v draw_v back_o to_o its_o basis_n or_o move_v to_o the_o side_n it_o be_v substance_n be_v first_o membranous_a like_o a_o bladder_n in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n afterward_o from_o the_o mother_n blood_n there_o grow_v flesh_n or_o a_o solid_a thick_a and_o compact_a parenchyma_n 1._o that_o it_o may_v endure_v the_o perpetuity_n thick_a of_o the_o motion_n for_o a_o fence_n and_o that_o it_o may_v more_o forcible_o drive_v the_o blood_n to_o place_n far_o distant_a in_o the_o whole_a body_n 2_o lest_o the_o subtle_a and_o lightfull_a spirit_n contain_v even_o in_o the_o movable_a blood_n shall_v exhale_v together_o with_o the_o inbred_a heat_n in_o the_o right_a side_n the_o wall_n be_v less_o thick_a because_o it_o send_v blood_n only_o to_o the_o lung_n which_o have_v their_o venal_a blood_n not_o so_o subtle_a the_o strength_n of_o the_o left_a side_n be_v great_a by_o reason_n of_o strong_a motion_n to_o drive_v on_o the_o blood_n to_o supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o the_o point_n the_o flesh_n be_v thick_a and_o hard_o not_o so_o much_o because_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v move_v as_o riolanus_n conceive_v as_o because_o it_o be_v free_a contract_v the_o whole_a heart_n in_o a_o brief_a manner_n and_o destiture_n of_o vessel_n and_o ear_n in_o its_o basis_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o soft_a as_o thin_a who_o vessel_n and_o ear_n do_v recompense_v what_o it_o want_v of_o firmness_n now_o this_o flesh_n have_v all_o kind_n of_o fibres_n so_o mingle_v one_o with_o another_o and_o so_o compact_v that_o they_o can_v be_v easy_o discern_v partly_o for_o strength_n partly_o for_o motion_n for_o all_o these_o fibres_fw-es be_v stretch_v in_o the_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o draw_v together_o the_o ventricles_n and_o the_o inner_a side_n to_o help_v the_o protrysion_n or_o thrust_v forward_o of_o the_o blood_n this_o substance_n be_v clothe_v with_o a_o coat_n coat_n hardly_o separable_a for_o the_o great_a firmness_n to_o which_o it_o grow_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n not_o of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n there_o be_v fat_a about_o the_o pace_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o hardly_o about_o the_o cone_n or_o sharp_a end_n thereof_o because_o it_o be_v moisten_v by_o the_o liquor_n of_o the_o heart-bag_n 1._o to_o anoint_v the_o vein_n about_o the_o heart_n 2._o and_o to_o moisten_v the_o
it_o beat_v in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n before_o the_o child_n have_v receive_v the_o animal_n faculty_n and_o galen_n do_v right_o deny_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v a_o muscle_n muscle_n 1._o because_o it_o have_v all_o kind_n of_o fibres_n 2._o because_o a_o muscle_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n but_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v the_o heart_n be_v a_o muscle_n subservient_fw-fr to_o natural_a motion_n i_o shall_v oppose_v such_o a_o improper_a manner_n of_o speak_v and_o so_o that_o of_o hypocrates_n may_v be_v true_a that_o the_o heart_n be_v a_o muscle_n for_o he_o define_v a_o muscle_n to_o be_v flesh_n make_v up_o into_o a_o orbicular_a shape_n other_o conceive_v that_o be_v long_o boil_a it_o resemble_v a_o muscle_n and_o that_o then_o it_o be_v not_o one_o but_o divers_a muscle_n by_o reason_n of_o divers_a motion_n contract_v into_o themselves_o other_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v a_o muscle_n of_o a_o nature_n by_o itself_o as_o the_o midrifl_fw-mi which_o be_v perpetual_o move_v walaeus_n most_o right_o of_o all_o other_o call_v it_o not_o a_o muscle_n but_o say_v it_o be_v contract_v in_o its_o motion_n like_o a_o muscle_n by_o fibres_n interweave_v in_o the_o flesh_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o ventricles_n like_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n in_o such_o as_o chew_v their_o meat_n the_o temperament_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o respect_n averro_n of_o active_a quality_n be_v hot_a yea_o the_o hot_a of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n how_o beit_n with_o a_o gentle_a and_o light-ful_a heat_n not_o scorch_v and_o burn_v if_o it_o be_v right_o dispose_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o in_o live_v dissection_n sometime_o we_o feel_v so_o little_a heat_n in_o the_o heart_n with_o our_o finger_n especial_o when_o our_o skin_n be_v thick_a we_o hold_v it_o but_o a_o little_a while_n and_o the_o external_a air_n be_v not_o right_o prepare_v before_o hand_n it_o communicate_v the_o same_o heat_n to_o other_o part_n and_o render_v this_o arterial_a blood_n fit_a to_o nourish_v which_o heat_n be_v assuage_v in_o the_o vein_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a journey_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n run_v back_o again_o to_o the_o heart_n that_o it_o may_v be_v refurnish_v and_o restore_v with_o the_o same_o heat_n but_o vain_a be_v the_o opinion_n of_o averro_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v cold_a because_o of_o the_o cold_a part_n which_o it_o contain_v viz._n its_o vessel_n and_o valve_n unless_o haply_o he_o mean_v the_o heart_n void_a of_o spirit_n as_o many_o will_v have_v it_o those_o who_o heart_n be_v hot_a than_o ordinary_a signify_v have_v their_o breast_n rough_a with_o hair_n and_o the_o part_n near_o their_o hypochondria_n and_o those_o man_n be_v angry_o incline_v and_o dare_v seldom_o be_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n so_o signifieâ—_n great_a as_o that_o itself_o shall_v thereby_o become_v rough_a with_o hair_n such_o as_o pliny_n and_o valerius_n maximus_n tell_v we_o be_v find_v in_o aristomenes_n a_o micenian_a and_o in_o hermogenesâ—_n a_o â—…cian_n coelius_n rodiginus_n relate_v and_o benevenius_n zâ—…_n lusitanus_n and_o murelus_n avouch_v that_o they_o see_v such_o â—â—â—â—ry_a heart_n in_o certain_a famous_a theives_n now_o such_o 〈…〉_z be_v audacious_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n extreme_a 〈…〉_z crasty_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n wicked_a riolaâ—â—â—â—â—us_n â—â—us_z that_o the_o matter_n of_o these_o hair_n be_v the_o thiâ—â—â—or_a thing_n of_o that_o wheyish_a humour_n which_o be_v in_o the_o heart-bag_n but_o i_o be_o more_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o plenty_n of_o fuliginous_a excrement_n spring_v from_o a_o hot_a heart_n as_o to_o the_o passive_a quality_n the_o heart_n be_v moist_a viz._n more_o moist_a than_o the_o skin_n but_o dry_a than_o the_o muscle_n because_o hard_a for_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n look_v how_o much_o soft_a they_o be_v then_o the_o skin_n by_o so_o much_o be_v they_o moist_a than_o it_o it_o be_v a_o most_o rare_a case_n for_o a_o man_n heart_n to_o be_v so_o solid_a dense_a and_o compact_a as_o that_o it_o will_v not_o burn_v such_o as_o be_v the_o heart_n of_o germanicus_n the_o son_n of_o drusus_n or_o cartilaginous_a such_o as_o riolanus_n observe_v in_o a_o wicked_a fellow_n the_o primary_n use_v of_o the_o heart_n 1._o according_a to_o harvey_n baccius_n and_o other_o of_o his_o follower_n be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o force_v and_o urge_v the_o venal_a blood_n receive_v from_o the_o ear_n into_o the_o artery_n by_o who_o assistance_n it_o dispense_v nutriment_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o be_v rather_o join_v as_o a_o assistant_n to_o the_o ear_n that_o be_v of_o great_a force_n it_o may_v supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o ear_n but_o this_o be_v a_o secondary_a use_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o 1._o nutriment_n be_v to_o be_v prepare_v &_o fill_v with_o vital_a heat_n which_o it_o have_v not_o else_o where_o save_v from_o the_o heart_n 2._o nature_n may_v have_v provide_v for_o this_o passage_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o some_o other_o member_n not_o so_o laborious_o frame_v 3._o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o heart_n will_v not_o be_v so_o great_a as_o it_o be_v 4._o it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o some_o far_a thing_n be_v perform_v iâ—_n the_o heart_n in_o that_o venal_a blood_n do_v not_o nourish_v before_o it_o enter_v the_o heart_n now_o the_o primary_n action_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v to_o be_v ii_o the_o fountain_n of_o heat_n whence_o it_o be_v spread_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n whereby_o the_o part_n be_v animate_v and_o sustain_v swowne_v teach_v so_o much_o and_o other_o defect_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o which_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v intercept_v the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n begin_v to_o flag_n and_o be_v destitute_a of_o heat_n become_v stupid_a and_o therefore_o cordial_n do_v good_a in_o such_o case_n which_o stir_v up_o the_o languish_a and_o numb_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n also_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_a creature_n do_v show_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v hot_a yea_o that_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o creature_n be_v take_v out_o and_o new_o dead_a a_o warm_a finger_n or_o some_o other_o warm_a thing_n be_v lay_v upon_o it_o be_v see_v to_o come_v to_o its_o self_n again_o and_o to_o stir_v which_o the_o lord_n bacon_n constantine_n harvey_n and_o other_o have_v observe_v in_o a_o dove_n a_o eel_n a_o salmon_n and_o a_o man._n it_o be_v therefore_o the_o fountain_n of_o heat_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o substance_n and_o of_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o it_o i_o join_v both_o together_o for_o the_o heat_n spring_v not_o from_o the_o blood_n alone_o as_o harvey_n will_v have_v it_o for_o the_o heart_n in_o a_o egg_n and_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n before_o it_o be_v perfect_a and_o hollow_a with_o ventricle_n be_v hot_a and_o move_v and_o the_o same_o heat_n remain_v in_o heart_n take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o cut_v up_o the_o blood_n which_o flow_v thither_o from_o the_o coronary_a vessel_n flow_v thither_o for_o nutrition_n sake_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o heat_n nor_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o sanguine_a part_n therefore_o judge_v to_o be_v hot_a than_o other_o part_n because_o they_o more_o abound_v with_o any_o heat_n but_o because_o they_o have_v artery_n full_a of_o arterial_a blood_n and_o depend_v upon_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o heart_n wherewith_o the_o blood_n be_v heat_v so_o that_o unless_o all_o the_o blood_n do_v pass_v through_o the_o heart_n the_o part_n will_v never_o grow_v hot_a and_o the_o further_a the_o blood_n go_v from_o the_o heart_n by_o so_o much_o the_o sloer_n in_o its_o motion_n and_o the_o cold_a it_o grow_v that_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o heart_n make_v the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n cold_a though_o full_a of_o blood_n the_o slowness_n of_o the_o pulse_n be_v a_o sign_n nor_o do_v the_o blood_n and_o heart_n grow_v hot_a only_o from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o the_o follower_n of_o des_n cartes_n will_v have_v it_o for_o 1._o they_o grant_v that_o the_o fiery_a atom_n or_o indivisible_a particle_n of_o fire_n be_v excite_v and_o put_v into_o action_n by_o motion_n though_o they_o be_v only_o bring_v into_o play_n but_o not_o produce_v by_o the_o say_a motion_n 2._o many_o thing_n be_v move_v without_o waxe_v hot_a as_o water_n unless_o they_o have_v a_o inbred_a principle_n of_o heat_n 3._o before_o motion_n there_o be_v heat_n proceed_v from_o the_o seminary_a original_n which_o be_v afterward_o preserve_v by_o continual_a motion_n iii_o not_o so_o much_o to_o make_v as_o to_o perfect_v the_o blood_n it_o make_v arterial_a blood_n and_o perfect_v the_o venal_a or_o that_o which_o blood_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o
right_n bunch_v full_a of_o hollowness_n and_o hole_n which_o some_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o three_o ventricle_n of_o aristotle_n which_o hollowness_n or_o cave_n be_v more_o large_a towards_o the_o right_a side_n but_o their_o utmost_a end_n towards_o the_o left_a side_n be_v hardly_o discernible_a helmont_n describe_v they_o to_o be_v triangular_a who_o cone_n end_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n be_v easy_o stop_v but_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o say_a triangle_n in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v never_o stop_v save_v in_o death_n but_o i_o have_v see_v they_o circular_a so_o that_o they_o can_v easy_o admit_v a_o pease_n but_o obtuse_a towards_o the_o left_a hand_n that_o they_o be_v open_a be_v the_o opinion_n heart_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o of_o many_o anatomist_n which_o follow_v they_o gassendus_fw-la saw_n payanus_n at_o ajax_n show_v the_o septum_fw-la of_o the_o heart_n to_o have_v thoroughfares_a by_o reason_n of_o sundry_a wind_n and_o crooked_a conâ—-holes_n as_o it_o be_v and_o that_o by_o light_o put_v in_o his_o probe_n without_o any_o violence_n which_o he_o wreathe_v gentle_o and_o turn_v it_o upward_o and_o downward_o and_o to_o the_o side_n and_o although_o by_o a_o probe_n break_v the_o tender_a flesh_n of_o the_o septum_fw-la we_o may_v easy_o make_v a_o way_n yet_o we_o may_v not_o doubt_v of_o the_o eyewitness_n of_o gassendus_fw-la nor_o of_o the_o dexterity_n of_o payanus_n see_v i_o also_o of_o late_o find_v the_o partion_n of_o a_o sow_n heart_n in_o many_o place_n oblique_o perforate_v with_o manifest_a great_a pore_n which_o be_v open_a of_o themselves_o without_o the_o use_n of_o a_o probe_n so_o as_o to_o admit_v a_o large_a pease_n but_o when_o i_o put_v in_o my_o probe_n it_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n where_o a_o thin_a membrane_n as_o it_o be_v a_o anastomosis_n be_v place_v hinder_v any_o regress_n riolanus_n also_o have_v see_v it_o bore_v through_o towards_o the_o point_n where_o it_o be_v most_o thin_a walaeus_n in_o the_o partition_n of_o a_o ox_n heart_n do_v sometime_o find_v a_o cavity_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o heart_n open_a into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n about_o the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o a_o man_n forefinger_n which_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o three_o ventricle_n mention_v by_o aristotle_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o always_o open_a in_o dead_a body_n because_o in_o live_a body_n they_o be_v keep_v open_a by_o the_o continual_a agitation_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o cease_v they_o be_v not_o so_o visible_a to_o the_o eyesight_n even_o as_o we_o see_v no_o manifest_a passage_n when_o the_o sweat_n break_v out_o plentiful_o through_o the_o skin_n nor_o when_o the_o seed_n break_v out_o of_o the_o kernel_n and_o spermatick_a vessel_n into_o the_o urinary_a passage_n nor_o the_o pore_n by_o which_o the_o empyema_n or_o out_o of_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la peirce_v into_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n or_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o liver_n out_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o porta_n into_o the_o cava_fw-la caelsus_fw-la be_v in_o the_o right_n where_o he_o say_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o foolish_a then_o to_o think_v that_o look_n what_o and_o how_o it_o be_v in_o a_o live_a man_n so_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o one_o that_o be_v die_v yea_o that_o be_v dead_a whence_o many_o as_o columbus_n spigelius_n hoffman_n harvey_n etc._n etc._n have_v deny_v that_o any_o thing_n pass_v through_o this_o septum_fw-la or_o partition_n but_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o they_o make_v a_o doubt_n of_o it_o for_o i._o they_o be_v so_o crooked_a and_o wind_a that_o a_o probe_n can_v easy_o pass_v through_o they_o howbeit_o these_o pore_n become_v more_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o ox_n long_o boil_a as_o bauhinus_n riolanus_n myself_o with_o other_o can_v witness_v and_o you_o be_v to_o observe_v in_o opposition_n to_o hoffman_n and_o plempius_n that_o deny_v it_o that_o in_o the_o boil_a a_o moderation_n must_v be_v use_v and_o that_o the_o fibre_n in_o live_a body_n do_v never_o stick_v so_o close_o together_o but_o that_o they_o leave_v pore_n as_o the_o nerve_n do_v show_v final_o that_o the_o quickest-sighted_n anatomist_n can_v see_v no_o membrane_n in_o the_o boil_a heart_n of_o oxen._n ii_o in_o dead_a body_n all_o passage_n fall_v in_o and_o shrink_v together_o iii_o that_o a_o extreme_a straitness_n be_v requisite_a in_o the_o end_n because_o the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v strain_v as_o it_o be_v in_o that_o part_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n because_o these_o hole_n be_v not_o in_o vain_a therefore_o the_o use_n of_o the_o septum_fw-la or_o partition_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v that_o the_o thin_a heart_n blood_n may_v pass_v therethrough_a into_o the_o lef_n ventricle_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a blood_n and_o spirit_n which_o be_v afterward_o distribute_v through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o to_o preserve_v and_o stir_v up_o the_o life_n and_o natural_a heat_n but_o the_o thick_a and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o a_o natural_a and_o ordinary_a way_n and_o not_o a_o violent_a only_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la through_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la by_o mediation_n of_o the_o lung_n that_o in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n it_o may_v be_v mingle_v with_o that_o which_o sweat_v through_o the_o septum_fw-la the_o thick_a part_n be_v ordain_v to_o nourish_v the_o lung_n and_o that_o it_o may_v return_v back_o to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n it_o be_v temper_v with_o air._n the_o thin_a part_n pass_v through_o the_o septum_fw-la nourish_v the_o same_o in_o its_o passage_n because_o the_o external_a coronary_a vessel_n do_v only_o creep_v through_o and_o in_o that_o long_a and_o dangerous_a journey_n through_o the_o lung_n it_o will_v vanish_v away_o and_o come_v to_o nothing_o by_o this_o way_n only_o such_o as_o dive_v deep_a into_o the_o sea_n and_o those_o that_o be_v hang_v for_o a_o small_a while_n do_v live_v a_o while_n and_o come_v to_o themselves_o after_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o lung_n be_v cease_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o septum_fw-la or_o partition_n do_v help_v forward_o this_o passage_n which_o that_o it_o be_v move_v according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o ventricles_n i_o have_v these_o sign_n and_o token_n because_o 1._o it_o be_v furnish_v with_o circular_a fibres_n as_o well_o as_o the_o wall_n in_o a_o boil_a heart_n such_o in_o a_o manner_n as_o be_v in_o the_o sphinct_a muscle_n as_o harvey_n testify_v which_o see_v they_o move_v the_o ventricles_n they_o must_v as_o well_o move_v the_o septum_fw-la 2._o a_o certain_a palpitation_n be_v feel_v if_o you_o put_v in_o your_o finger_n into_o a_o live_a heart_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o walaeus_n 3._o in_o creature_n ready_a to_o die_v when_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n cease_v the_o septum_fw-la follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n as_o the_o same_o harvey_n observe_v and_o if_o the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v wound_v riolanus_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o motion_n remain_v in_o the_o septum_fw-la in_o his_o observation_n yet_o the_o same_o riolanus_n in_o another_o place_n be_v wise_a deny_v that_o it_o be_v movable_a unless_o towards_o the_o basis_n where_o it_o be_v soft_a give_v way_n a_o little_a and_o that_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o the_o passage_n may_v be_v maintain_v because_o when_o the_o ventricles_n be_v dilate_v above_o the_o through-fared_a septum_fw-la and_o straighten_a again_o like_o bellows_o the_o little_a hole_n will_v be_v shut_v up_o but_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n for_o in_o the_o systole_n when_o the_o point_n be_v draw_v back_o to_o the_o basis_n the_o pore_n be_v open_v in_o the_o septum_fw-la move_v upward_o that_o the_o blood_n may_v at_o once_o pass_v both_o the_o septum_fw-la and_o the_o lung_n contrariwise_o in_o the_o diastole_n because_o the_o heart_n be_v distend_v long_a way_n the_o pore_n be_v draw_v back_o with_o the_o septum_fw-la and_o be_v shut_v up_o until_o the_o heart_n be_v fill_v as_o to_o the_o heart-vessel_n there_o be_v find_v heart_n four_o remarkable_a one_o go_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n which_o hypocrates_n call_v the_o fountanes_n of_o humane_a nature_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v insert_v two_o vein_n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la into_o the_o left_a as_o many_o artery_n arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la and_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la before_o all_o which_o be_v place_v within_o eleven_o valve_n or_o little_a door_n make_v of_o the_o tunicle_n of_o their_o vessel_n widen_v and_o stretch_v out_o the_o vein_n which_o bring_v in_o to_o the_o heart_n viz._n the_o
their_o voice_n shrill_a in_o grow_v person_n it_o be_v wide_o and_o therefore_o their_o voice_n be_v big_a to_o which_o also_o the_o length_n or_o shortness_n of_o the_o larynx_n do_v contribute_v and_o if_o plenty_n of_o air_n or_o spirit_n be_v draw_v and_o expel_v the_o voice_n become_v big_a if_o little_a it_o become_v small_a and_o therefore_o according_a to_o galen_n there_o be_v two_o cause_n of_o a_o great_a voice_n voice_n the_o largeness_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la and_o the_o strong_a blow_v out_o of_o the_o air_n and_o hypocrates_n say_v both_o these_o be_v cause_v by_o great_a hear_v and_o therefore_o change_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o seed_n he_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o stone_n do_v contribute_v to_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o voice_n hence_o males_n when_o they_o grow_v of_o ripe_a year_n change_v their_o voice_n a_o geld_a horse_n lose_v his_o neigh_n a_o capon_n leave_v his_o crow_n or_o crow_n after_o a_o weak_a fashion_n different_a from_o his_o former_a crow_n the_o part_n of_o the_o larynx_n or_o about_o the_o larynx_n be_v gristle_n muscle_n membrane_n vessel_n and_o kernel_n its_o muscle_n do_v first_o of_o all_o offer_n themselves_o which_o move_v the_o gristle_n which_o muscle_n the_o larynx_n be_v possess_v of_o that_o it_o may_v be_v move_v with_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n see_v we_o utter_v our_o speech_n as_o we_o please_v ourselves_o now_o the_o muscle_n of_o a_o man_n larynx_n be_v but_o thirteen_o four_o common_a and_o nine_o proper_a though_o some_o make_v twenty_o other_o eighteen_o other_o fourteen_o the_o ix_o table_n the_o figure_n explain_v this_o table_n represent_v the_o larynx_n with_o its_o muscle_n and_o gristle_n fig_n i._o a._n the_o gristle_n call_v shyroide_n or_o scutiformis_fw-la sheild-fashioned_n bbbb_n a_o pair_n of_o common_a muscle_n call_v sternothyroide_v cc._o another_o pair_n of_o common_a muscle_n call_v hyothyroide_v fig_n ii_o a._n the_o epiglottis_fw-la lie_v yet_o hide_v under_o the_o scutiformis_fw-la b._n the_o scutiformis_fw-la or_o sheild-fashioned_a gristle_n cc._n its_o process_n dd._n two_o muscle_n proper_a to_o the_o larynx_n of_o which_o that_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v remove_v from_o its_o place_n that_o the_o ring-fashion_n â—_o gristle_n e._n may_v be_v see_v f._n the_o extuberancy_n of_o the_o ring-fashoned_a gristle_n or_o cartilago_n annularis_fw-la g._n a_o portion_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la fig_n iii_o aaa_n the_o bone_n hyoide_n with_o three_o extuberancy_n b._n the_o epiglottis_fw-la cc._o the_o sheild-fashioned_a gristle_n hollow_a on_o the_o backside_n dd._n the_o two_o muscle_n call_v cucullare_v or_o the_o hinder_a pair_n of_o the_o cricoarythenoide_v so_o call_v e._n the_o hinder_a and_o membranous_a part_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la ff_n the_o muscle_n call_v arytenoide_v by_o some_o the_o nine_o pair_n fig_n iv._o a._n the_o concave_a part_n of_o cartilago_n scutiformis_fw-la dilate_v b._n the_o three_o pair_n of_o proper_a muscle_n call_v cricoarythenoide_n laterale_fw-mi c._n the_o first_o pair_n of_o proper_a muscle_n d._n the_o four_o pair_n call_v thyroarythenoide_n internum_fw-la i_fw-mi insertion_n of_o the_o recurrent_a nerve_n ff_n the_o hinder_a and_o membranous_a part_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la fig_n v._o aa_n the_o cartilago_n thyroide_v or_o scutiformis_fw-la bb._n the_o inferior_a process_n thereof_o c._n it_o be_v concave_a part._n fig_n vi_o a._n the_o inside_n of_o the_o cartilago_n annularis_fw-la b._n it_o be_v low_a and_o fore-side_n c._n it_o be_v hinder_a and_o upper-side_n fig_n vii_o a._n b._n the_o cartilago_n arythenoide_v according_a to_o its_o hinder_a side_n join_v as_o yet_o to_o the_o annularis_fw-la c._n the_o broad_a and_o backpart_n of_o the_o annularis_fw-la fig_n viii_o ix_o show_v the_o gristle_n which_o constitute_v the_o arythenoide_n separate_a from_o the_o annularis_fw-la page_n 122._o the_o common_a be_v those_o which_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o larynx_n and_o yet_o common_a do_v not_o arise_v therefrom_o the_o proper_a have_v both_o their_o original_n proper_a and_o termination_n in_o the_o larynx_n the_o first_o pair_n of_o the_o common_a call_v by_o the_o ancient_a sternothyroide_n be_v lower_v more_o arise_v within_o from_o the_o breastbone_n its_o original_n be_v broad_a and_o fleshy_a and_o go_v a_o long_a by_o the_o weazand_n it_o be_v insert_v beneath_o into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o sheild-fashioned_a gristle_n it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o straiten_v the_o chink_n of_o the_o larynx_n by_o draw_v down_o the_o scutiformis_fw-la the_o second_o pair_n call_v hyothyroide_v be_v the_o uppermore_o arise_v from_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_n be_v broad_a and_o fleshy_a and_o touch_v the_o scutiformis_fw-la be_v implant_v into_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o say_v scutiformis_fw-la it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o widen_v the_o chink_n by_o lift_v up_o the_o scutiformis_fw-la spigelius_n and_o vestingius_n assign_v contrary_a office_n to_o these_o for_o they_o will_v have_v the_o first_o pair_n to_o widen_v and_o the_o second_o to_o straiten_v the_o chink_n of_o the_o larynx_n other_o do_v here_o add_v a_o three_o pair_n which_o columbus_n nevertheless_o and_o casserius_n do_v account_n but_o one_o muscle_n but_o this_o be_v rather_o musculus_fw-la deglutitorius_n or_o a_o swallow_v muscle_n because_o arise_v from_o the_o scutiformis_fw-la this_fw-mi wrap_v about_o the_o gullet_n it_o be_v judge_v by_o contract_v the_o side_n of_o the_o scutiformis_fw-la to_o straiten_v the_o chink_n but_o it_o be_v no_o servant_n to_o the_o larynx_n unless_o by_o accident_n the_o first_o proper_a pair_n arise_v on_o the_o foreside_n from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o proper_a scutiformis_fw-la as_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o nerve_n do_v show_v and_o end_n at_o the_o annularis_fw-la and_o therefore_o this_o pair_n may_v be_v term_v thyrocricoide_n but_o not_o as_o most_o anatomist_n will_v have_v it_o cricothyroide_n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o arise_v from_o the_o fore-side_n of_o the_o cricoide_n and_o to_o end_v into_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o scutiformis_fw-la if_o it_o be_v broad_a and_o spread_v out_o sideway_n it_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o pair_n the_o foremore_n and_o the_o side_n pair_n and_o so_o riolanus_n divide_v it_o but_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n single_a and_o small_a enough_o it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o cartilago_n annularis_fw-la to_o the_o scutiformis_fw-la light_o because_o it_o be_v almost_o immovable_a so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v join_v together_o and_o keep_v in_o that_o posture_n other_o who_o differ_v about_o its_o original_n will_v have_v it_o to_o widen_v the_o chink_n or_o the_o scutiformis_fw-la the_o second_o pair_n rise_v from_o the_o back_n side_n of_o the_o annularis_fw-la with_o a_o fleshy_a original_n and_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o glottalis_n or_o arytaenoide_n with_o a_o nervous_a end_n open_v the_o larynx_n by_o draw_v asunder_o the_o two_o gristle_n call_v arytaenoide_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v par_n cricoarythenoide_v posticum_fw-la casserius_n call_v they_o par_fw-fr cucullare_v the_o three_o pair_n cricoarythenoide_v laterale_fw-mi arise_v above_o from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o annularis_fw-la and_o be_v insert_v at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o glottalis_n into_o the_o joint_n there_o where_o it_o be_v not_o touch_v by_o the_o former_a and_o open_v the_o larynx_n with_o the_o same_o oblique_a carriage_n of_o the_o gristle_n the_o four_o pair_n call_v thyroarytenoide_n be_v inward_a and_o very_a broad_a proceed_v from_o the_o scutiformis_fw-la viz._n from_o its_o inner_a and_o fore_a part_n and_o from_o the_o cricoide_v likewise_o as_o riolanus_n suspect_v and_o end_n into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o glottalis_n or_o the_o arytaenoide_n which_o while_o it_o contract_v and_o draw_v to_o the_o thyroide_n it_o shut_v the_o larynx_n by_o a_o straight_a passage_n when_o this_o pair_n be_v inflame_v in_o a_o sqâ—…ie_n it_o make_v the_o disease_n deadly_a because_o it_o exact_o shur_v the_o chink_n the_o nine_o muscle_n which_o other_o term_v quintum_fw-la par_fw-fr arytenoide_v arise_v from_o the_o hinder_a line_n of_o the_o guttalis_fw-la and_o be_v carry_v along_o with_o transverse_a fibres_n it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o side_n thereof_o shut_v the_o larynx_n while_o it_o straiten_n the_o cartilago_n arytaenoide_v for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o the_o proper_a muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n be_v ordain_v either_o to_o contract_n or_o widen_v the_o chink_n which_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o convenient_o accomplish_v some_o of_o they_o widen_v and_o straiten_v the_o thyroide_n other_o the_o arytaenoide_n which_o gristle_n do_v compass_v the_o chink_n which_o be_v draw_v in_o or_o widene_a the_o chink_n be_v withal_o make_v narrow_a or_o wide_a whence_o it_o appear_v that_o i_o have_v not_o unskilful_o propound_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n as_o riolanus_n upbraid_v i_o the_o
interjuncture_n of_o the_o little_a toe_n and_o sometime_o from_o one_o of_o the_o toe_n next_o the_o little_a toe_n and_o by_o and_o by_o become_v fleshy_a and_o so_o continue_v it_o be_v carry_v athwart_o over_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o with_o a_o short_a and_o broad_a tendon_n it_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o great-toe_n a_o little_a inward_o the_o use_v hereof_o be_v to_o secure_v our_o walk_n when_o we_o pass_v through_o rough_a way_n full_a of_o round_a flint_n or_o over_o any_o other_o small_a slippery_a or_o roll_a passage_n for_o by_o help_n of_o this_o muscle_n the_o foot_n do_v accommodate_v itself_o to_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n we_o tread_v on_o and_o lay_n hold_v thereon_o as_o it_o be_v that_o it_o may_v make_v its_o passage_n more_o stead-fast_a the_o abductor_n of_o the_o little_a toe_n stick_v in_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o foot_n broad_a and_o vast_a arise_v from_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o heel_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o first_o interjuncture_n i_o have_v observe_v a_o peculiar_a bender_n of_o the_o little_a toe_n long_o round_o arise_v from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la and_o divide_v with_o two_o tendon_n about_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o toe_n final_o a_o fleshy_a mass_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n wherewith_o our_o foot_n be_v fasten_v as_o with_o a_o cushion_n and_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n do_v lie_v hide_v in_o a_o soft_a pillow_n the_o first_o manual_a concern_v the_o vein_n answer_v to_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n above_o in_o the_o proaem_n of_o this_o anatomical_a work_n i_o promise_v four_o book_n and_o four_o little_a book_n or_o manual_n four_o book_n touch_v the_o three_o cavity_n and_o the_o limb_n four_o manual_n viz._n touch_v the_o vein_n artery_n nerve_n and_o bone_n now_o every_o manual_a answer_n to_o its_o book_n because_o from_o the_o low_a cavity_n namely_o the_o principal_a part_n thereof_o the_o liver_n arise_v the_o vein_n from_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o middle_a cavity_n the_o artery_n from_o the_o marrow_n in_o the_o three_o cavity_n the_o nerve_n and_o to_o the_o limb_n the_o bone_n do_v answer_v and_o even_o as_o the_o bone_n join_v together_o do_v make_v a_o peculiar_a fabric_n or_o skeleton_n represent_v the_o form_n of_o the_o whole_a animal_n so_o also_o do_v the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n and_o gulielmus_fw-la fabricius_n hildanus_n a_o famous_a chirurgeon_n have_v such_o a_o frame_n of_o all_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o body_n artificial_o separate_v and_o at_o milan_n by_o the_o instruction_n of_o ad._n spigelius_n and_o john_n veslingius_n and_o john_n leonicenus_fw-la such_o frames_n of_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n separate_v from_o the_o body_n be_v common_o to_o be_v see_v at_o milan_n and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v see_v here_o at_o hafnia_n acurate_o make_v and_o explain_v in_o four_o very_a great_a table_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o renown_a d._n d._n henricus_n fuiren_n my_o cousin_n german_n the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n be_v organ_n or_o common_a vessel_n of_o the_o body_n through_o which_o some_o spirit_n with_o or_o without_o blood_n be_v carry_v from_o some_o principal_a member_n into_o sundry_a part_n of_o the_o body_n chap._n 1._o of_o a_o vein_n in_o general_n avein_n be_v a_o common_a organ_n round_o long_o be_v hollow_a like_o a_o channel_n or_o conduit_n pipe_n fit_a to_o carry_v or_o bring_v back_o blood_n and_o natural_a spirit_n the_o term_n vein_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_n give_v both_o to_o vein_n and_o artery_n but_o they_o call_v the_o artery_n pulse_v vein_n and_o the_o vein_n not_o pulse_v vein_n and_o some_o call_v vein_n the_o great_a vein_n and_o a_o artery_n the_o lesser_a vein_n and_o the_o aorta_fw-mi the_o efficient_a of_o a_o vein_n be_v the_o proper_a vein-making_a power_n or_o faculty_n the_o matter_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n be_v a_o clammy_a and_o cold_a portion_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o this_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o a_o vein_n original_a but_o the_o principle_n of_o dispensation_n vein_n from_o whence_o the_o vein_n arise_v be_v the_o liver_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o some_o ancient_a trifler_n who_o will_v derive_v the_o vein_n from_o the_o brain_n and_o not_o the_o heart_n as_o aristotle_n will_v have_v it_o for_o 1._o blood_n be_v make_v in_o the_o liver_n and_o heart_n therefore_o it_o be_v like_o the_o original_n and_o rise_v of_o the_o vein_n be_v there_o and_o that_o the_o first_o sanguisication_n be_v not_o make_v in_o the_o heart_n be_v apparent_a because_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n to_o convey_v the_o chylus_n to_o the_o heart_n again_o there_o be_v no_o receptacle_n for_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o first_o concoction_n place_v by_o the_o heart_n but_o all_o these_o requisite_n be_v find_v in_o the_o liver_n 2._o blood_n be_v carry_v from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o heart_n but_o not_o from_o the_o heart_n immediate_o to_o the_o liver_n for_o blood_n can_v go_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o liver_n because_o of_o the_o valve_n though_o mediate_o when_o it_o run_v back_o out_o of_o the_o artery_n it_o may_v be_v carry_v thither_o 3._o fish_n have_v no_o right_a ventricle_n in_o their_o heart_n in_o which_o they_o will_v have_v blood_n to_o be_v make_v and_o out_o of_o which_o they_o will_v have_v the_o vein_n to_o arise_v and_o the_o fish_n have_v both_o vein_n and_o blood_n 4._o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr touch_n not_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o liver_n which_o the_o cava_fw-la also_o touch_v which_o two_o vein_n be_v the_o great_a in_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o according_a to_o aristotle_n all_o vein_n ought_v to_o be_v continue_v with_o the_o heart_n you_o will_v say_v the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la do_v not_o touch_v the_o liver_n i_o answer_v neither_o aught_o if_o so_o to_o do_v because_o it_o have_v the_o substance_n of_o a_o artery_n and_o therefore_o arise_v from_o the_o heart_n but_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la be_v a_o vein_n in_o substance_n and_o use_n and_o in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v continue_v with_o the_o cava_fw-la 5._o in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n the_o navil-vein_n with_o blood_n go_v into_o the_o liver_n not_o into_o the_o heart_n 6._o if_o the_o vein_n shall_v arise_v from_o the_o heart_n they_o will_v pulse_n as_o the_o artery_n do_v for_o the_o whole_a heart_n pulse_n 7._o sanguification_n be_v never_o hurt_v but_o when_o the_o liver_n be_v hurt_v as_o in_o a_o dropsy_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v the_o chief_a reason_n for_o this_o opinion_n but_o many_o other_o reason_n of_o other_o man_n against_o aristotâ—â—_n i_o reject_v as_o weak_a and_o easy_o refute_v as_o also_o many_o weak_a reason_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n against_o this_o opinion_n which_o we_o assert_v which_o any_o one_o may_v easy_o answer_v if_o he_o be_v at_o least_o but_o light_o skill_v in_o anatomy_n the_o end_n and_o use_v of_o a_o vein_n be_v i._o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancientâ—_n ancient_n to_o carry_v blood_n and_o natural_a spirit_n with_o the_o natural_a faculty_n from_o the_o liver_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o nourish_v the_o same_o but_o nature_n have_v reveal_v otherwise_o to_o their_o posterity_n for_o neither_o do_v the_o vein_n use_v carry_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o liver_n to_o nourish_v the_o part_n with_o nor_o be_v the_o venal_a blood_n useful_a for_o nutrition_n but_o they_o bring_v back_o all_o the_o blood_n only_o to_o the_o heart_n by_o circulation_n either_o mediate_o by_o the_o â—iver_n as_o the_o mesaraick_n vein_n or_o immediate_o as_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o that_o either_o from_o the_o whole_a body_n from_o the_o small_a branch_n to_o the_o great_a by_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a branch_n or_o from_o the_o liver_n whether_o it_o be_v there_o generate_v or_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o mesaraick_n and_o artery_n and_o that_o they_o bring_v the_o blood_n to_o the_o heart_n as_o to_o the_o centre_n and_o that_o they_o bring_v it_o from_o the_o small_a part_n as_o from_o the_o circumference_n be_v evident_o provide_v by_o ocular_a inspection_n experiment_n and_o reason_n 1._o in_o blood-letting_a the_o arm_n be_v bind_v above_o the_o elbow_n beyond_o the_o ligature_n the_o vein_n swell_v not_o nor_o if_o you_o shall_v open_v a_o vein_n will_v the_o blood_n flow_v out_o which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o scribonius_n larguâ—_n unless_o very_o little_a or_o if_o there_o be_v some_o anastomosis_n of_o a_o vein_n with_o a_o artery_n in_o some_o part_n above_o but_o on_o this_o side_n the_o ligature_n under_o the_o elbow_n both_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o
that_o renown_a man_n allow_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n the_o jejunum_n be_v obstruct_v it_o may_v so_o be_v do_v and_o so_o much_o may_v suffice_v touch_v the_o history_n so_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la to_o which_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o thing_n remain_v to_o be_v add_v unless_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o sudden_a disappear_v which_o be_v sufficient_o controvert_v which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o spiritual_a disposition_n of_o the_o chylus_n which_o sudden_o vanish_v away_o as_o asellius_n do_v at_o first_o believe_v because_o the_o chylus_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n do_v keep_v its_o colour_n a_o very_a long_a time_n not_o vanish_v away_o but_o become_v waterish_a but_o to_o that_o which_o do_v afterward_o seem_v probable_a to_o asellius_n viz._n the_o strong_a draw_v of_o the_o liver_n in_o so_o great_a anxiety_n of_o the_o ainmal_a all_o this_o may_v be_v attribute_v by_o which_o the_o spirit_n be_v consume_v they_o need_v new_a blood_n and_o chyle_n speedy_o to_o be_v digest_v and_o hence_o a_o reason_n may_v be_v render_v why_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la in_o a_o man_n hang_v at_o amsterdam_n cut_v up_o by_o dr._n tulpiuâ—_n remain_v visible_a many_o day_n after_o such_o as_o have_v be_v divers_a time_n sâ—en_v by_o veslingius_n at_o milan_n and_o folius_n at_o venice_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o pain_n break_v off_o by_o choke_v there_o can_v be_v no_o draw_v of_o the_o liver_n for_o whereas_o in_o a_o girl_n ten_o month_n old_a veslingus_n find_v these_o vein_n swell_v i_o ascribe_v that_o to_o a_o like_a weakness_n of_o the_o liver_n or_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o milky_a humour_n i_o also_o see_v at_o hafnia_n the_o last_o year_n the_o milky_a vein_n in_o sueno_n olai_n of_o vardberg_n who_o be_v immediate_o choke_v with_o a_o piece_n of_o neats-tongue_n have_v before_o eat_v and_o drink_v plentiful_o visible_a in_o the_o mesentery_n because_o respiration_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o bit_n of_o tongue_n and_o his_o heart_n be_v suffocate_v there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o the_o liver_n to_o draw_v any_o chylus_n but_o p._n laurembergius_n as_o a_o man_n ignorant_a of_o this_o anatomy_n do_v vain_o imagine_v with_o himself_o that_o these_o vein_n do_v disappear_v because_o of_o the_o recourse_n of_o the_o chylus_n to_o the_o gut_n the_o valve_n be_v loose_a and_o flaggie_a for_o 1_o do_v all_o you_o can_v you_o shall_v never_o bring_v the_o chylus_n back_o in_o dead_a body_n into_o the_o gut_n 2_o if_o a_o vein_n be_v tie_v in_o the_o middle_n so_o that_o a_o passage_n be_v leave_v open_a on_o both_o side_n both_o towards_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o gut_n where_o it_o look_v to_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v empty_a but_o it_o swell_v exceed_o towards_o the_o gut_n and_o if_o it_o be_v leave_v in_o that_o posture_n for_o some_o day_n together_o the_o chyle_n will_v not_o slip_v back_o into_o the_o gut_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o haemorrhoid_n vein_n the_o haemorrhoidal_a vein_n be_v those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o fundament_n what_o or_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la and_o be_v also_o extrinsecal_o visible_a which_o in_o some_o man_n at_o set_a time_n do_v open_a of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o void_a forth_o dreggie_a blood_n which_o evacuation_n do_v much_o conduce_v to_o health_n these_o vein_n be_v not_o of_o one_o kind_n as_o the_o ancient_n and_o many_o anatomist_n late_a writer_n have_v imagine_v but_o some_o be_v term_v internal_a which_o arise_v from_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr other_o external_a from_o the_o cava_fw-la with_o which_o the_o haemorrhoidal_a artery_n be_v associate_v through_o which_o the_o humour_n to_o be_v evacuate_v be_v carry_v the_o ancient_n know_v only_o the_o internal_a one_o as_o be_v commend_v in_o melancholic_a and_o spleenetick_a disease_n and_o they_o may_v be_v open_v about_o the_o fundament_n or_o leech_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o they_o whereas_o otherwise_o no_o branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr which_o lie_v conceal_v within_o do_v go_v out_o to_o the_o skin_n which_o can_v be_v open_v the_o internal_a and_o external_a haemorrhoid_n vein_n differ_v one_o from_o haemorrhoide_n another_o i_o in_o their_o original_a for_o the_o internal_a arise_v as_o be_v say_v before_o from_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr and_o descend_v along_o the_o end_n of_o the_o colon_n under_o the_o right_a gut_n the_o end_n whereof_o or_o fundament_n it_o circular_o embrace_n with_o certain_a small_a twig_n it_o arise_v sometime_o from_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la from_o whence_o be_v the_o vas_n breve_fw-la but_o seldom_o which_o casserius_n once_o observe_v from_o the_o spleen_n itself_o veslingus_n observe_v it_o twice_o or_o thrice_o and_o therefore_o robert_n flood_n be_v out_o who_o condemn_v the_o open_n of_o the_o haemorrhoid_n vein_n because_o they_o void_a not_o from_o the_o spleen_n but_o rather_o from_o the_o mesenterie_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o stomach_n but_o the_o external_a haemorrhoide_n arise_v from_o the_o hypogastriâ—k_a branch_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la two_o by_o their_o insertion_n for_o the_o internal_a be_v insert_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la which_o be_v membranous_a and_o require_v thick_a blood_n make_v in_o the_o spleen_n and_o communicate_v by_o the_o arteria_fw-la coeliaca_fw-la or_o splenica_fw-la the_o external_a be_v insert_v into_o the_o musculous_a substance_n of_o the_o fundament_n which_o require_v pure_a blood_n elaborate_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o bring_v hither_o by_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o artery_n iii_o in_o number_n the_o internal_a be_v one_o in_o number_n the_o external_a be_v threefold_a iv_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o blood_n contain_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o inner_a be_v thick_a and_o black_a the_o blood_n of_o the_o outer_a be_v thin_a and_o red_a v_o in_o their_o use_n the_o internal_a empty_a the_o vena_fw-la portâ—_n successive_o but_o first_o the_o spleenick_n artery_n and_o help_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o external_a empty_a the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o liver_n by_o accident_n but_o primary_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o heart_n yea_o their_o evacuation_n cure_v disease_n spring_v from_o blood_n of_o the_o head_n chest_n etc._n etc._n which_o hypocrates_n hint_n in_o his_o aphorism_n and_o therefore_o the_o internal_a be_v say_v to_o cure_v the_o cacochymia_n or_o badness_n of_o humour_n the_o external_a the_o pleâ—horia_n or_o fullness_n of_o good_a blood_n vi_o in_o the_o plentiful_a profusion_n of_o blood_n the_o flux_n of_o the_o internal_a one_o be_v not_o so_o plentiful_a that_o of_o the_o external_a be_v sometime_o so_o large_a that_o man_n die_v by_o the_o extremity_n thereof_o or_o fall_v into_o grievous_a disease_n vii_o in_o the_o evacuation_n of_o the_o external_a one_o there_o be_v no_o pain_n nor_o gripe_v of_o the_o eelly_a and_o some_o time_n also_o no_o pain_n in_o the_o fundament_n but_o in_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o inner_a haemorrhoide_n there_o be_v grievous_a pain_n viii_o the_o internal_a do_v alone_o descend_v unaccompany_v with_o the_o artery_n howbeit_o either_o the_o artery_n be_v hide_v or_o they_o depend_v of_o artery_n in_o the_o uppermore_a the_o external_a descend_v with_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o fundament_n manifest_o and_o therefore_o the_o external_a be_v more_o proper_o call_v vasa_n haemorrhoidalia_n to_o include_v the_o artery_n with_o the_o vein_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o ascend_a trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la especial_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la sine_fw-la pari_fw-la vena_fw-la cava_fw-la call_v also_o vena_fw-la magna_fw-la what_o and_o maxima_fw-la the_o great_a vein_n and_o the_o great_a vein_n by_o the_o ancient_n because_o of_o its_o exceed_a largeness_n and_o by_o aurelianus_n venae_fw-la crassa_fw-la the_o thick_a vein_n be_v the_o large_a vein_n in_o our_o whole_a body_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o all_o other_o vein_n which_o do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o vena_fw-la portae_n come_v out_o of_o the_o bunch_v or_o convex_a side_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o therefore_o by_o hypocrates_n term_v the_o liver_n vein_n have_v spread_v many_o vein_n through_o the_o trunk_n upper_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o about_o the_o top_n be_v collect_v into_o one_o trunk_n it_o be_v present_o divide_v into_o the_o upper_a or_o ascendent_a and_o the_o low_a and_o descendent_a trunk_n the_o ascendent_n trunk_n peirce_v the_o midrif_n what_o be_v spread_v about_o through_o the_o chest_n neck_n head_n and_o arms._n now_o it_o be_v carry_v undivided_a as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o jugulum_fw-la mean_o while_o four_o branch_n arise_v there_o from_o 1_o phrenitis_n or_o the_o midrif_n vein_n on_o mediastinum_fw-la each_o side_n one_o whence_o also_o branch_n be_v send_v to_o the_o pericardium_n and_o mediastinum_fw-la that_o quittor_n in_o such_o as_o have_v the_o empyema_n be_v carry_v by_o this_o vein_n to_o the_o kidney_n
spinal_a marrow_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v long_o round_o and_o hollow_a smooth_a like_o conduit_n pipe_n but_o without_o any_o hollowness_n as_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n have_v because_o the_o late_a with_o spirit_n be_v to_o carry_v blood_n but_o the_o nerve_n carry_v only_a spirit_n riolanus_n the_o father_n except_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o privity_n manifest_o hollow_a which_o nevertheless_o his_o son_n excuse_v to_o have_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o hollow_a ligament_n of_o the_o privity_n who_o be_v better_o verse_v in_o anatomy_n than_o his_o father_n be_v and_o so_o also_o laurentius_n speak_v severinus_n in_o his_o zootome_n say_v the_o nerve_n of_o a_o bull_n pizzle_n be_v hollow_a galen_n also_o add_v the_o optic_a nerve_n hollow_a which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v hollow_a and_o perforate_v sensible_o and_o manifest_o for_o the_o discern_v whereof_o he_o conceive_v three_o thing_n be_v necessary_a viz._n that_o 1._o the_o animal_n be_v great_a 2._o that_o it_o be_v cut_v up_o as_o soon_o as_o kill_v 3._o that_o the_o air_n be_v clear_a and_o bright_a plempius_n do_v also_o require_v three_o thing_n more_o that_o the_o nerve_n be_v cut_v asunder_o with_o a_o most_o sharp_a knife_n that_o it_o be_v not_o squeeze_v nor_o stretch_v and_o that_o it_o be_v cut_v beyond_o the_o grow_v together_o of_o the_o two_o nerve_n cornclius_n gemma_fw-la subscribe_v to_o galen_n who_o attribute_n rather_o a_o passage_n to_o be_v see_v like_o a_o prick_n in_o the_o inner_a substance_n of_o the_o nerve_n other_o conceive_v the_o porosity_n be_v better_a see_v in_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v boil_v fallopius_n say_v that_o galen_n think_v thus_o because_o in_o the_o body_n of_o ape_n which_o he_o dissect_v all_o nerve_n be_v pervion_n howbeit_o spigelius_n admit_v only_o certain_a passage_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o nerve_n where_o they_o grow_v together_o and_o soon_o after_o towards_o the_o eye_n it_o vanish_v i_o also_o see_v a_o cavity_n and_o public_o do_v show_v the_o same_o in_o a_o dead_a body_n after_o they_o be_v join_v and_o before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o eye_n but_o vesalius_n eustachius_n and_o coiterus_n deny_v these_o nerve_n to_o have_v any_o cavity_n against_o galen_n and_o so_o do_v other_o and_o produce_v experiment_n which_o succeed_v not_o unless_o the_o condition_n aforesaid_a be_v observe_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nerve_n do_v want_v a_o manifest_a cavity_n but_o they_o have_v pore_n through_o which_o the_o subtle_a spiritâ—_n paâ—s_v lest_o we_o shall_v grant_v penetration_n of_o body_n which_o be_v impossible_a these_o pore_n be_v double_a according_a to_o hogeland_n lesser_a and_o great_a through_o the_o former_a subtle_a aerial_a body_n pass_v to_o move_v the_o part_n by_o the_o late_a body_n less_o subtle_a neither_o of_o they_o be_v discernible_a to_o the_o sense_n nor_o be_v there_o two_o sort_n of_o spirit_n in_o the_o brain_n i_o be_o rather_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o according_a to_o the_o indigence_n of_o every_o part_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o will_n and_o the_o imagination_n sometime_o more_o spirit_n pass_v through_o the_o great_a sometime_o less_o through_o the_o lesser_a which_o the_o more_o plentiful_a or_o scanty_a influx_n of_o the_o spirit_n do_v make_v moreover_o all_o the_o nerve_n do_v consist_v none_o except_v of_o many_o nervous_a fibre_n or_o filament_n which_o grow_v mutual_o together_o by_o little_a membrane_n i_o myself_o with_o johannes_n leonicenus_fw-la a_o right_a diligent_a anatomist_n have_v observe_v the_o trunk_n of_o nerve_n near_o the_o hip_n if_o it_o be_v dissect_v to_o show_v a_o cavity_n as_o it_o be_v consist_v of_o a_o infinite_a contexture_n of_o fibre_n like_o little_a worm_n whereas_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v one_o continue_a body_n with_o cohaere_v and_o continue_a fibre_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v think_v to_o be_v threefold_a the_o internal_a white_a and_o marrowish_a by_o which_o as_o the_o centre_n the_o action_n be_v perform_v from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o more_o compact_a and_o thicken_v and_o a_o external_a be_v a_o twofold_a coat_n the_o outer_a hard_o proceed_v from_o the_o dura_n mater_n the_o inner_a fine_a from_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la which_o membrane_n do_v the_o same_o for_o the_o nerve_n which_o the_o dura_n and_o pia_n mater_n do_v for_o the_o brain_n howbeit_o this_o distinction_n of_o substance_n be_v to_o be_v search_v out_o rather_o by_o reason_n than_o by_o sense_n cartefius_n suppose_v that_o there_o be_v valve_n in_o the_o nerve_n which_o stop_v the_o spirit_n that_o it_o may_v not_o flow_v back_o otherwise_o the_o part_n can_v be_v move_v but_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o spirit_n may_v not_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o part_n which_o the_o soul_n that_o direct_v the_o spirit_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o valve_n shall_v direct_v it_o into_o the_o very_a part_n for_o no_o anatomist_n as_o yet_o have_v observe_v any_o valve_n nor_o can_v subtle_a spirit_n be_v stop_v by_o valve_n nor_o will_v apoplexy_n or_o palsy_n so_o easy_o happen_v if_o the_o spirit_n can_v be_v detain_v in_o the_o part_n by_o valve_n beside_o valve_v h._n regius_n introduce_v likewise_o a_o circulation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o nerve_n for_o after_o they_o be_v distribute_v from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n he_o conceive_v part_n be_v dissipate_v by_o insensible_a transpiration_n and_o part_n be_v insinuate_v into_o the_o vein_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o return_n with_o it_o into_o the_o heart_n and_o thence_o again_o into_o the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n he_o prove_v this_o by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o snail_n enclose_v in_o a_o glass_n in_o which_o the_o spirit_n through_o its_o transparent_a body_n be_v see_v to_o move_v and_o pass_v from_o the_o tail_n through_o the_o belly_n to_o the_o head_n and_o from_o the_o head_n through_o the_o back_n to_o return_v to_o the_o tail_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o head_n again_o but_o some_o doubt_n withhold_v i_o from_o assent_v to_o this_o witty_a conjecture_n because_o 1._o walaeus_n search_v out_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n with_o all_o his_o diligence_n can_v find_v nothing_o but_o the_o motion_n and_o distension_n of_o the_o muscle_n for_o the_o nerve_n be_v bind_v do_v not_o swell_v nor_o be_v distend_v and_o be_v cut_v asunder_o they_o show_v no_o other_o motion_n but_o that_o they_o be_v contract_v into_o themselves_o 2._o there_o be_v no_o need_n that_o the_o spirit_n shall_v run_v back_o to_o the_o vein_n because_o be_v subtle_a they_o be_v easy_o consume_v and_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n do_v insensible_o exhale_v 3._o new_a spirit_n be_v evermore_o supply_v from_o the_o brain_n which_o may_v supply_v the_o defect_n of_o that_o which_o be_v consume_v 4._o the_o vein_n need_v none_o because_o they_o possess_v that_o spirit_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o blood_n nor_o be_v they_o move_v with_o animal_n motion_n 5._o the_o nerve_n themselves_o be_v not_o move_v by_o systole_n and_o diastole_n nor_o of_o themselves_o as_o be_v say_v because_o it_o appear_v not_o when_o they_o be_v bind_v and_o they_o move_v with_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n by_o the_o muscle_n and_o not_o by_o the_o artery_n because_o they_o be_v small_a and_o go_v not_o into_o they_o final_o the_o nerve_n be_v unfit_a for_o such_o a_o motion_n because_o of_o their_o slipperiness_n 6._o in_o a_o snail_n the_o spirit_n aforesaid_a be_v instead_o of_o blood_n which_o snail_n have_v not_o 7._o i_o have_v see_v those_o who_o have_v their_o sense_n perfect_a and_o the_o motion_n of_o all_o their_o part_n free_a to_o the_o last_o gasp_n who_o pulse_n do_v nevertheless_o intermit_v for_o certain_a day_n where_o there_o be_v no_o regress_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o the_o vein_n free_o pass_v nevertheless_o from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o left_a it_o be_v now_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o all_o the_o nerve_n be_v not_o alike_o hard_a or_o soft_a whence_o galen_n reckon_v soft_a some_o nerve_n soft_a other_o hard_a the_o former_a he_o call_v sensitive_a the_o late_a motive_n now_o the_o nerve_n become_v hard_a 1._o because_o of_o their_o production_n as_o be_v to_o go_v a_o great_a wauâ—_n or_o through_o some_o hard_a body_n or_o by_o a_o crooked_a way_n and_o by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v further_o from_o the_o brain_n by_o so_o much_o the_o hard_o they_o be_v hence_o the_o short_a nerve_n as_o those_o of_o the_o sight_n taste_v hear_v be_v soft_a and_o those_o of_o the_o smell_a soft_a of_o all_o 2._o for_o use_v for_o hard_a nerve_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v fit_a for_o motion_n soft_a one_o for_o sense_n and_o therefore_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n have_v receive_v soft_a nerve_n that_o they_o
to_o god_n our_o creator_n be_v praise_n honour_n and_o glory_n who_o have_v form_v and_o fashion_v we_o so_o wonderful_o finis_fw-la two_o epistle_n of_o johannes_n walaeus_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chyle_n and_o the_o blood_n to_o thomas_n bartholinus_n the_o son_n of_o caspar_n bartholinus_n the_o first_o epistle_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chyle_n and_o blood_n to_o thomas_n bartholinus_n the_o son_n of_o caspar_n paris_z the_o chief_a man_n in_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n have_v in_o all_o age_n contend_v about_o primacy_n but_o learned_a man_n have_v in_o no_o age_n more_o ambitious_o strive_v who_o shall_v seem_v most_o learned_a then_o at_o this_o present_a time_n and_o to_o attain_v their_o desire_n very_o many_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o assist_v themselves_o by_o calumny_n and_o other_o worse_a arts._n no_o man_n can_v publish_v in_o print_n or_o communicate_v to_o his_o friend_n any_o writing_n which_o some_o account_n excellent_a but_o he_o present_o meet_v with_o a_o detractor_n who_o will_v prick_v cut_v and_o tear_v he_o most_o cruel_o now_o for_o a_o man_n to_o seek_v nothing_o else_o by_o his_o care_n and_o labour_n but_o envy_n and_o vexation_n of_o mind_n be_v extreme_a madness_n these_o cause_n have_v i_o confess_v hinder_v i_o from_o satisfy_v your_o frequent_a request_n and_o beside_o because_o i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o determine_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o long_a experience_n of_o year_n can_v either_o prove_v or_o sufficient_o limit_v howbeit_o you_o continue_v your_o request_n and_o i_o be_o much_o ashamed_a always_o to_o deny_v you_o also_o a_o certain_a learned_a man_n have_v impose_v a_o necessity_n upon_o i_o in_o a_o manner_n to_o discover_v to_o other_o my_o opinion_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o certain_a thesis_n have_v be_v dispute_v concern_v the_o motion_n of_o writing_n the_o blood_n myself_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o dispute_n though_o the_o defendant_n true_o profess_v in_o his_o say_a thesis_n that_o they_o be_v his_o own_o yet_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o tax_v and_o blame_v they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v i_o and_o although_o that_o young_a man_n need_v not_o be_v ashamed_a of_o those_o thesis_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o have_v another_o man_n thesis_n though_o dispute_v when_o i_o be_v precedent_n to_o be_v account_v i_o neither_o can_v he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o reason_n who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o my_o liberty_n in_o dispute_v or_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o university_n now_o therefore_o take_v my_o opinion_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o follow_v that_o some_o hot_a blood_n which_o leap_v out_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v open_v be_v move_v thin_a more_o rare_a and_o of_o a_o more_o bright_a colour_n than_o that_o which_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n when_o they_o be_v open_v yet_o i_o will_v not_o therefore_o say_v that_o the_o arterial_a blood_n differ_v formal_o from_o the_o venal_a blood_n for_o the_o arterial_a blood_n may_v differ_v as_o aforesaid_a from_o the_o venal_a because_o it_o come_v reak_a hot_a as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o fire_n and_o abound_v with_o great_a store_n of_o spirit_n as_o we_o see_v boil_a milk_n differ_v from_o itself_o be_v cool_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o that_o blood_n which_o be_v in_o the_o small_a artery_n and_o so_o far_o from_o the_o heart_n be_v observe_v to_o differ_v less_o from_o the_o venal_a blood_n and_o when_o we_o have_v take_v blood_n out_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n yea_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n itself_o of_o a_o live_a creature_n and_o from_o the_o same_o creature_n have_v take_v some_o out_o of_o the_o vein_n and_o have_v let_v then_o both_o grow_v cold_a and_o congeal_v we_o can_v never_o observe_v any_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o so_o that_o we_o can_v see_v no_o other_o but_o that_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o the_o venal_a some_o few_o will_v have_v that_o the_o venal_a blood_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n one_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la another_o in_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la but_o we_o can_v see_v any_o difference_n of_o these_o blood_n either_o when_o they_o be_v include_v in_o their_o vessel_n or_o when_o they_o be_v let_v out_o and_o that_o reason_n do_v teach_v as_o much_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o beside_o these_o we_o may_v likewise_o conceive_v another_o sort_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v make_v of_o chyle_n in_o the_o liver_n have_v not_o receive_v any_o further_a perfection_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o we_o be_v little_o concern_v to_o know_v the_o nature_n thereof_o because_o we_o see_v it_o continue_v such_o but_o a_o very_a little_a while_n so_o that_o we_o be_v to_o inquire_v blood_n into_o the_o motion_n of_o only_a one_o sort_n of_o blood_n now_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v move_v either_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o vein_n or_o artery_n wherein_o it_o be_v contain_v or_o out_o of_o that_o part_n into_o another_o in_o one_o part_n of_o a_o vein_n or_o artery_n the_o blood_n be_v not_o discern_v to_o move_v up_o and_o water_n down_o like_o boil_a water_n neither_o when_o it_o be_v receive_v into_o a_o vessel_n nor_o when_o let_v out_o of_o a_o live_n and_o hot_a body_n nor_o yet_o in_o the_o artery_n itself_o if_o it_o be_v on_o either_o hand_n tie_v shall_v be_v open_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n betwixt_o the_o two_o ligature_n yeâ—_n when_o we_o have_v many_o time_n cut_v off_o the_o point_n of_o a_o live_a heart_n and_o set_v it_o upright_o we_o have_v find_v the_o blood_n to_o be_v hot_a but_o never_o to_o boil_v but_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v move_v from_o one_o part_n of_o a_o artery_n or_o vein_n into_o another_o be_v another_o a_o thing_n very_o manifest_a for_o blood_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o see_v it_o be_v not_o breed_v there_o it_o must_v needs_o come_v from_o some_o other_o place_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a enough_o that_o in_o live_a creature_n the_o blood_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o heart_n and_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o aorta_fw-la but_o that_o this_o same_o whole_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v by_o we_o the_o better_a understand_v into_o i_o conceive_v our_o best_a way_n will_v be_v to_o begin_v at_o the_o very_a fountain_n and_o original_a thereof_o i_o have_v often_o see_v solid_a meat_n in_o dog_n hold_v the_o same_o order_n in_o the_o stomach_n just_a as_o it_o be_v eat_v by_o the_o beast_n unless_o the_o stomach_n be_v distend_v with_o too_o much_o drink_v do_v make_v the_o meat_n to_o float_v and_o so_o to_o change_v its_o order_n and_o situation_n the_o meat_n which_o the_o stomach_n receive_v although_o it_o be_v but_o two_o ounce_n stomach_n it_o evident_o embrace_v the_o same_o round_o about_o just_a as_o we_o see_v fold_v purse_n contract_v themselves_o about_o a_o bullet_n or_o round_a ball_n within_o they_o also_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a orifice_n be_v both_o shut_v which_o same_o by_o make_v a_o hole_n near_o the_o same_o and_o put_v in_o your_o little_a finger_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o try_v but_o the_o low_a orifice_n notwithstanding_o when_o we_o find_v it_o perfect_o shut_v seem_v rather_o to_o be_v fall_v together_o than_o strait_o close_v that_o upon_o the_o small_a pressure_n it_o may_v let_v the_o chylus_n pass_v by_o also_o many_o time_n when_o the_o stomach_n and_o its_o orifice_n be_v weak_a they_o fail_v in_o their_o natural_a closeness_n and_o upon_o search_v be_v find_v loose_a the_o meat_n retain_v in_o the_o stomach_n as_o thorough_o moisten_v with_o the_o liquor_n stomach_n of_o our_o food_n drink_v and_o hospital_n and_o it_o quick_o become_v porous_a and_o spongy_a because_o as_o be_v most_o likely_a the_o say_a liquor_n have_v draw_v out_o and_o suck_v into_o itself_o some_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o meat_n a_o while_n after_o it_o be_v cut_v and_o tear_v as_o it_o humour_n be_v into_o very_o small_a particle_n both_o that_o of_o thin_a and_o that_o of_o gross_a substance_n yea_o in_o dog_n the_o very_a shell_n themselves_o of_o egg_n which_o do_v questionless_a proceed_v from_o some_o acid_a sharp_a humour_n that_o have_v in_o it_o a_o dissolve_v power_n so_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o stomach_n burden_a with_o the_o quantity_n or_o grossness_n of_o meat_n do_v find_v itself_o ease_v by_o take_v a_o little_a vinegar_n juice_n of_o citron_n oil_n of_o sulphur_n or_o vitriol_n nor_o let_v any_o man_n assign_v the_o cause_n thereof_o to_o hospital_n or_o choler_n belch_a back_o into_o the_o stomach_n when_o he_o shall_v see_v bread_n steep_v some_o hour_n in_o hot_a hospital_n or_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o ox_n by_o they_o not_o dissolve_v moreover_o in_o
abate_v by_o little_a and_o little_a of_o their_o pulse_n yea_o and_o sometime_o intermit_v and_o afterward_o the_o red_a colour_n of_o the_o bind_v arm_n be_v change_v into_o black_a and_o blue_a and_o therefore_o i_o present_o undo_v the_o ligature_n be_v fright_v with_o this_o example_n a_o certain_a countryman_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o inside_n of_o his_o arm_n about_o the_o cubit_n when_o the_o village_n chirurgeon_n can_v not_o stop_v the_o blood_n he_o bind_v the_o arm_n extreme_a close_o about_o the_o wound_n whence_o follow_v a_o exceed_a inflammation_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o his_o arm_n and_o such_o a_o swell_a that_o deep_a pit_n be_v see_v in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o finger_n joint_n and_o within_o eighteen_o hour_n the_o low_a part_n of_o his_o arm_n be_v gangrenaâ—ed_v and_o sphacelate_v which_o christianus_n regius_n a_o expert_a chirurgeon_n do_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o my_o self_n and_o eâ—aldus_n screvelius_fw-la a_o excellent_a physician_n moreover_o they_o object_n if_o the_o venal_a blood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n arterial_a how_o can_v the_o arterial_a blood_n differ_v so_o much_o from_o the_o venal_a but_o we_o must_v know_v that_o it_o differ_v less_o from_o the_o venal_a blood_n than_o most_o man_n imagine_v who_o from_o the_o violence_n wherewith_o the_o arterial_a blood_n leap_v forth_o do_v collect_v the_o great_a plenty_n of_o spirit_n therein_o and_o the_o great_a rarity_n or_o thinness_n thereof_o whereas_o that_o leap_v proceed_v from_o the_o force_n wherewith_o the_o heart_n drive_v the_o blood_n through_o the_o artery_n for_o a_o artery_n be_v open_v below_o or_o beyond_o the_o ligature_n the_o blood_n come_v out_o only_o drop_v and_o the_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o blood_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o great_a or_o less_o quantity_n of_o heat_n and_o spirit_n according_a as_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o or_o less_o remote_a from_o the_o heart_n the_o fountain_n of_o heat_n for_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v near_o the_o heart_n differ_v much_o from_o that_o which_o be_v far_o off_o in_o the_o small_a artery_n which_o you_o can_v hardly_o distinguish_v from_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o small_a vein_n and_o the_o small_a vein_n have_v more_o thin_a and_o hot_a blood_n than_o the_o great_a one_o which_o any_o one_o may_v easy_o try_v in_o open_v vein_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o foot_n yea_o and_o if_o the_o vein_n be_v open_v with_o a_o double_a ligature_n on_o each_o side_n the_o orifice_n as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o blood_n will_v come_v out_o hot_a than_o with_o a_o single_a ligature_n now_o that_o the_o blood_n do_v not_o go_v out_o of_o the_o small_a vein_n into_o the_o womb_n great_a they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o woman_n monthly_a purgation_n which_o according_a to_o their_o judgement_n be_v gather_v one_o whole_a month_n together_o in_o the_o vein_n about_o the_o womb_n and_o if_o they_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o womb_n unto_o the_o head_n they_o conceive_v that_o they_o do_v not_o pass_v through_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o heart_n howbeit_o the_o common_a and_o true_a opinion_n be_v that_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o usual_a flux_n the_o blood_n begin_v to_o be_v move_v to_o the_o womb_n from_o which_o motion_n of_o the_o humour_n pain_n of_o the_o side_n and_o loin_n be_v wont_a to_o arise_v about_o that_o time_n and_o i_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o menstrual_a flux_n if_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n can_v be_v make_v great_a the_o course_n will_v flow_v the_o better_a because_o the_o blood_n will_v through_o the_o artery_n be_v drive_v more_o forcible_o into_o the_o womb._n it_o may_v nevertheless_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o course_n may_v be_v collect_v and_o make_v a_o obstruction_n in_o the_o womb_n and_o that_o then_o the_o blood_n may_v not_o return_v into_o the_o great_a vein_n that_o motion_n be_v stop_v but_o that_o be_v beside_o nature_n and_o when_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n into_o head_n the_o head_n the_o way_n be_v not_o inconvenient_a through_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o heart_n and_o the_o ascend_a branch_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la and_o that_o they_o do_v indeed_o pass_v through_o the_o heart_n those_o palpitation_n and_o light_a faint_n do_v seem_v to_o argue_v which_o be_v wont_a to_o attend_v upon_o the_o course_v stop_v but_o shall_v we_o not_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o dangerous_a inconvenience_n thing_n if_o all_o the_o ill_a humour_n in_o our_o body_n must_v pass_v into_o and_o through_o the_o heart_n but_o we_o must_v know_v that_o our_o body_n be_v so_o frame_v as_o that_o they_o may_v be_v most_o convenient_a for_o we_o when_o we_o be_v in_o health_n and_o not_o when_o we_o be_v sick_a moreover_o the_o humour_n which_o putrify_v by_o reason_n of_o obstruction_n and_o be_v very_o bad_a come_v not_o to_o the_o heart_n because_o its_o way_n be_v stop_v up_o nor_o be_v the_o heart_n so_o weak_a as_o to_o be_v corrupt_v by_o a_o evil_a humour_n which_o stay_v not_o long_o therein_o for_o those_o great_a physician_n galen_n hollerius_n laurentius_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o quittor_n of_o such_o as_o have_v a_o empyema_n and_o other_o sharp_a and_o stink_a humour_n do_v critical_o and_o without_o any_o bad_a symptom_n pass_v through_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o many_o time_n make_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o sick_a person_n in_o who_o that_o bad_a humour_n pass_v through_o the_o heart_n be_v often_o vanquish_v by_o the_o vigour_n and_o virtue_n hereof_o the_o other_o objection_n which_o they_o circumstance_n make_v do_v only_o respect_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o motion_n or_o certain_a circumstance_n wherein_o man_n be_v wont_n more_o free_o to_o dissent_v yet_o let_v we_o brief_o consider_v whether_o or_o no_o they_o have_v in_o they_o any_o weight_n wherewith_o to_o burden_n our_o opinion_n they_o say_v that_o at_o every_o contraction_n pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o blood_n be_v not_o drive_v out_o by_o half_a ounce_n nor_o by_o dram_n nor_o by_o scruple_n out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o man_n for_o three_o cause_n first_o because_o that_o blood_n be_v too_o spirituous_a but_o i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o spirituous_a as_o man_n imagine_v common_o second_o because_o those_o little_a valve_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v only_o gape_v a_o little_a and_o then_o be_v close_o shut_v again_o which_o also_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o experience_n for_o a_o arteric_a be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o heart_n great_a stream_n of_o blood_n do_v issue_n from_o the_o heart_n three_o that_o the_o artery_n be_v too_o full_a then_o to_o be_v able_a to_o admit_v half_o a_o ounce_n a_o dram_n or_o a_o scruple_n of_o blood_n but_o that_o be_v too_o inconsiderate_o avouch_v for_o when_o the_o heart_n contract_v itself_o all_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o body_n be_v enlarge_v and_o that_o on_o all_o side_n as_o i_o have_v divers_a time_n perceive_v with_o my_o hand_n hold_v the_o naked_a artery_n betwixt_o my_o finger_n and_o who_o will_v now_o say_v that_o all_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o body_n be_v dilate_v can_v admit_v of_o a_o scruple_n a_o dram_n yea_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o blood_n more_o than_o they_o have_v also_o they_o deny_v that_o in_o the_o child_n womb._n in_o the_o womb_n the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la do_v through_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n unite_v enter_v into_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la and_o go_v from_o thence_o out_o of_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n into_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n and_o return_v back_o by_o it_o into_o the_o heart_n because_o they_o think_v this_o great_a absurdity_n will_v follow_v that_o one_o vein_n shall_v carry_v the_o mother_n blood_n and_o withal_o so_o much_o blood_n as_o the_o two_o umbilical_a artery_n do_v bring_v in_o as_o if_o rivers_n do_v not_o frequent_o carry_v as_o much_o water_n in_o one_o channel_n as_o many_o brook_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v in_o and_o here_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n when_o it_o be_v but_o one_o be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o artery_n there_o be_v often_o but_o one_o artery_n or_o there_o be_v two_o vein_n that_o the_o artery_n may_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v answer_n to_o the_o vein_n in_o brute_n beast_n say_v fallopius_n a_o rare_a anatomist_n there_o be_v always_o two_o vein_n and_o two_o artery_n which_o with_o the_o vrachus_fw-la or_o pispipe_n do_v reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o navel_n and_o the_o vein_n do_v present_o grow_v into_o one_o before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o abdomen_fw-la which_o do_v reach_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o liver_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o all_o sheep_n goat_n and_o cow_n who_o young_a one_o i_o have_v
dissect_v but_o if_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o child_n in_o a_o woman_n womb_n i_o avouch_v that_o sometime_o i_o have_v not_o see_v the_o two_o umbilical_a artery_n but_o only_o one_o artery_n and_o one_o vein_n ascend_v together_o with_o the_o vrachus_fw-la to_o the_o navel_n where_o the_o artery_n be_v again_o divide_v into_o two_o which_o afterward_o go_v unto_o the_o side_n of_o os_fw-la sacrnm_fw-la and_o that_o indeed_o those_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v unite_v in_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v pass_v that_o way_n out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o aorta_n waterfowl_n indeed_o as_o the_o duck_n goose_n and_o such_o like_a do_v seem_v to_o teach_v we_o which_o because_o they_o can_v often_o breathe_v under_o the_o water_n noâ—_n dilate_v their_o lung_n nor_o consequent_o admit_v the_o blood_n that_o way_n they_o have_v those_o union_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o which_o also_o harvey_n note_v in_o his_o 6._o chapter_n also_o they_o deny_v the_o frequent_a anastomosis_n arise_v of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n for_o if_o such_o there_o be_v they_o say_v tumour_n will_v not_o arise_v by_o fluxion_n and_o congestion_n of_o humour_n as_o if_o river_n though_o they_o have_v outlet_n receive_v overgreat_a plenty_n of_o water_n may_v not_o overflow_v the_o neighbour_a field_n nor_o can_v the_o blood_n shed_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n because_o it_o congeal_v easy_o return_v into_o they_o again_o moreover_o tumour_n be_v many_o time_n cause_v for_o as_o much_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o obstruction_n the_o blood_n passage_n be_v stop_v and_o because_o by_o heat_n and_o pain_n it_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o flesh_n now_o those_o tumour_n seem_v rather_o to_o favour_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o blood_n circular_a motion_n because_o they_o happen_v through_o cold_a bruise_v and_o all_o stoppage_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o body_n and_o because_o with_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la or_o some_o such_o medicine_n the_o humour_n and_o the_o tumour_n be_v often_o make_v fluid_a it_o be_v by_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n draw_v into_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o tumour_n by_o that_o mean_v soon_o cure_v then_o by_o repulsion_n revulsion_n concoction_n or_o dissipation_n touch_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o blood_n motion_n difficulty_n do_v also_o present_v themselves_o rarifaction_n unto_o we_o and_o when_o we_o deny_v that_o the_o blood_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n be_v so_o sudden_o and_o vehement_o rarify_v in_o the_o heart_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o move_v the_o heart_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o the_o artery_n themselves_o those_o famous_a man_n the_o ringleader_n of_o this_o opinion_n do_v suppose_v that_o they_o do_v hereby_o prove_v it_o in_o that_o while_o we_o be_v cold_a all_o the_o vein_n of_o our_o body_n be_v contract_v and_o can_v hardly_o be_v see_v where_o as_o afterward_o when_o we_o grow_v hot_a they_o do_v so_o swell_v that_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o they_o seem_v to_o take_v up_o ten_o time_n so_o much_o space_n as_o before_o it_o do_v as_o for_o i_o this_o true_o be_v my_o opinion_n and_o thus_o i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o see_v they_o have_v now_o divers_a time_n so_o diligent_o endeavour_v in_o public_a to_o persuade_v man_n to_o embrace_v this_o their_o opinion_n of_o rarifaction_n and_o have_v diffect_v and_o look_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o live_a creature_n nor_o have_v yet_o dare_v to_o say_v that_o they_o can_v sensible_o perceive_v any_o such_o rarifaction_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o heart_n i_o say_v my_o opinion_n be_v that_o they_o can_v not_o indeed_o and_o in_o truth_n observe_v any_o such_o rarifaction_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o as_o they_o will_v in_o this_o place_n maintain_v and_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a for_o he_o that_o be_v a_o little_a verse_v in_o live_a dissection_n to_o see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o rarifaction_n and_o therefore_o though_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o such_o a_o rarifaction_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v sometime_o happen_v praeternatural_o yet_o ought_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n blood_n and_o artery_n be_v therefore_o attribute_v thereunto_o yet_o in_o the_o example_n which_o they_o propound_v i_o do_v not_o see_v what_o certainty_n there_o be_v that_o the_o blood_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o rarifaction_n do_v possess_v ten_o time_n more_o space_n than_o before_o for_o may_v not_o that_o same_o tumour_n of_o the_o external_a vein_n easy_o arise_v because_o whereas_o before_o the_o vein_n be_v contract_v and_o straighten_a through_o cold_a they_o can_v not_o receive_v much_o blood_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o swell_v which_o cold_a and_o straighten_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v afterward_o take_v away_o and_o the_o vein_n be_v loosen_a by_o heat_n they_o may_v admit_v much_o blood_n which_o be_v drive_v into_o they_o by_o the_o heart_n and_o so_o appear_v full_a and_o swell_a that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o least_o cause_n of_o the_o tumour_n of_o the_o vein_n person_n that_o be_v feverish_a seem_v to_o teach_v we_o who_o if_o they_o thrust_v their_o arm_n into_o the_o cold_a have_v not_o their_o vein_n so_o swell_v but_o if_o they_o keep_v they_o warm_v under_o the_o clothes_n they_o have_v they_o very_o full_a and_o swell_v which_o tumour_n if_o it_o come_v from_o rarifaction_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o both_o case_n alike_o see_v that_o in_o they_o the_o blood_n rarifaction_n proceed_v from_o a_o internal_a cause_n nor_o do_v i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v also_o void_a of_o question_n and_o undoubted_a that_o when_o we_o be_v first_o cold_a and_o afterward_o grow_v hot_a the_o inner_a vein_n as_o well_o as_o the_o outer_a do_v swell_v for_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v suspect_v that_o the_o inner_a part_n do_v possess_v less_o blood_n and_o heat_n before_o because_o by_o that_o cold_a wherewith_o before_o they_o be_v not_o hurt_v if_o when_o we_o be_v so_o heat_v we_o drink_v cold_a drink_n they_o be_v wonderful_o weaken_v doubtless_o as_o the_o inner_a vein_n be_v oftentimes_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o blood_n wherein_o the_o blood_n be_v store_v up_o for_o future_a use_n so_o may_v the_o external_a vein_n be_v the_o like_a treasury_n and_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v when_o they_o so_o swell_v as_o aforesaid_a these_o man_n themselves_o when_o they_o artery_n observe_v that_o this_o also_o be_v much_o against_o their_o opinion_n that_o we_o assert_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v manifest_o pour_v out_o at_o the_o constriction_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o avouch_v that_o that_o be_v not_o the_o constriction_n but_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o we_o mean_v but_o that_o we_o be_v delude_v by_o a_o certain_a appearance_n because_o in_o our_o constriction_n there_o be_v a_o constriction_n only_o at_o the_o basis_n but_o about_o the_o tip_n a_o true_a dilatation_n which_o invention_n when_o other_o see_v that_o it_o can_v not_o hold_v lest_o they_o also_o shall_v seem_v to_o desert_v their_o cause_n they_o invent_v that_o there_o be_v a_o constriction_n indeed_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o whole_a ventricle_n but_o in_o the_o pit_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o side_n especial_o in_o dog_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o extension_n and_o true_a dilatation_n but_o true_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o see_v to_o be_v dilate_v when_o the_o low_a be_v contract_v save_v when_o the_o creature_n be_v die_v and_o that_o the_o wave_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o blood_n nor_o can_v we_o observe_v one_o dilatation_n or_o constriction_n of_o the_o pit_n another_o of_o the_o â—avity_n of_o the_o ventricles_n only_o a_o certain_a progressive_a motion_n be_v observe_v in_o a_o large_a heart_n because_o the_o dilatation_n or_o constriction_n do_v evident_o begin_v at_o the_o basis_n and_o sensible_o proceed_v to_o the_o tip_n although_o it_o be_v perform_v all_o welnear_o in_o a_o moment_n and_o that_o i_o may_v be_v perfect_o assure_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v within_o likewise_o on_o all_o side_n have_v cut_v off_o the_o tip_n of_o each_o ventricle_n â—_o put_v my_o thumb_n and_o forefinger_n into_o the_o live_a heart_n of_o a_o dog_n and_o a_o rabbit_n and_o i_o manifest_o feel_v the_o side_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o press_v my_o finger_n to_o the_o middle_a partition_n equal_o in_o the_o middle_n tip_n and_o basis_n and_o that_o the_o pit_n in_o great_a beast_n become_v to_o sense_n not_o big_a but_o lesser_a and_o soon_o after_o the_o constriction_n abate_v that_o the_o side_n of_o the_o heart_n above_o beneath_z and_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v loosen_a and_o the_o pit_n do_v feel_v evident_o large_a but_o in_o
the_o septum_fw-la or_o partition_n wall_n itself_o no_o motion_n be_v feel_v save_v that_o the_o spirit_n seek_v egress_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o palpitation_n when_o in_o creature_n at_o the_o last_o gasp_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n cease_v the_o septum_fw-la follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n now_o they_o will_v have_v it_o nevertheless_o therein_o that_o natural_o the_o blood_n be_v pour_v out_o in_o the_o widen_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o not_o in_o the_o constriction_n or_o straighten_n thereof_o because_o in_o the_o wound_a heart_n of_o live_v creature_n the_o blood_n be_v see_v to_o come_v out_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v and_o this_o be_v sometime_o true_a but_o that_o which_o they_o thence_o collect_v our_o very_a sense_n teach_v we_o to_o be_v untrue_a for_o either_o the_o dog_n or_o other_o creature_n be_v place_v with_o its_o head_n and_o breast_n elevate_v and_o the_o belly_n low_a and_o so_o the_o wound_n be_v inflict_v into_o the_o heart_n in_o which_o case_n see_v the_o blood_n which_o enter_v through_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la into_o the_o heart_n be_v high_a than_o any_o wound_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v enter_v which_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o dilatation_n flow_v out_o not_o because_o of_o the_o pulse_n but_o of_o its_o own_o heaviness_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o by_o any_o force_n make_v to_o fly_v out_o to_o some_o distance_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o artery_n but_o if_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o dog_n be_v lay_v on_o his_o back_n his_o head_n and_o belly_n rest_v on_o the_o same_o plane_n and_o the_o wound_a heart_n be_v raise_v with_o a_o man_n finger_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o strength_n in_o the_o heart_n it_o soon_o by_o constriction_n cast_v out_o the_o blood_n it_o have_v receive_v at_o a_o distance_n than_o the_o whole_a heart_n be_v fill_v or_o widen_v but_o when_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o heart_n decay_v and_o that_o it_o seldom_o straiten_n itself_o or_o not_o at_o all_o because_o the_o earlet_n be_v more_o strong_a and_o do_v still_o continue_v pulse_v even_o when_o the_o heart_n quite_o give_v over_o the_o blood_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o earlet_n enter_v the_o heart_n be_v there_o collect_v and_o when_o more_o be_v come_v in_o then_o the_o heart_n can_v contain_v it_o go_v out_o at_o the_o wound_n not_o with_o violence_n as_o it_o must_v do_v to_o cause_n pulsation_n but_o with_o a_o gentle_a motion_n drop_v after_o drop_n so_o that_o our_o sense_n can_v perceive_v no_o strong_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n save_v in_o the_o heart_n constriction_n now_o they_o will_v have_v the_o blood_n to_o return_v through_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o heart_n heart_n only_o because_o the_o blood_n be_v forcible_o drive_v to_o the_o part_n as_o water_v pour_v into_o a_o horn_n do_v regurgitate_v or_o abound_v back_o upward_o and_o so_o be_v carry_v back_o unto_o the_o heart_n but_o i_o have_v already_o show_v token_n that_o the_o blood_n be_v either_o draw_v or_o drive_v by_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o vein_n beside_o which_o i_o have_v also_o these_o follow_v in_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o that_o swift_a enough_o be_v still_o see_v in_o the_o vein_n and_o if_o a_o vein_n yea_o a_o milky_a one_o be_v tie_v in_o two_o place_n that_o same_o ligature_n be_v only_o loosen_a which_o be_v near_a the_o heart_n while_o the_o part_n be_v yet_o hot_a the_o chule_n will_v still_o be_v move_v to_o the_o liver_n the_o blood_n unto_o the_o heart_n which_o can_v neither_o by_o any_o step_n be_v drive_v from_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o artery_n nor_o from_o the_o gut_n through_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la nor_o will_v it_o by_o its_o own_o fluidity_n more_o rather_o upward_o then_o downward_o but_o let_v we_o answer_v the_o remain_a objection_n nourish_v they_o suppose_v if_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v move_v so_o swift_o that_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n can_v not_o convenient_o be_v nourish_v but_o a_o dog_n can_v quench_v his_o thirst_n drink_v at_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o run_v as_o he_o drink_v but_o here_o the_o part_n stay_v at_o the_o brook_n side_n and_o whatever_o they_o have_v draw_v from_o the_o blood_n they_o treasure_v up_o in_o their_o own_o substance_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v wash_v away_o by_o the_o run_n by_o of_o the_o humour_n also_o they_o conceit_v this_o motion_n be_v not_o useful_a for_o the_o blood_n see_v it_o may_v better_a sufficient_o be_v conserve_v since_o it_o abound_v with_o native_a heat_n by_o respiration_n and_o transpiration_n yet_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v yet_o more_o ventilate_v if_o it_o be_v speedy_o move_v and_o its_o small_a particle_n also_o agitate_a with_o this_o motion_n so_o the_o water_n of_o a_o lake_n or_o stand_a pool_n though_o it_o be_v gentle_o move_v and_o fan_v on_o the_o surface_n yet_o be_v it_o corrupt_v when_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n rivers_n that_o be_v total_o and_o in_o all_o part_n agitate_a be_v find_v to_o continue_v most_o uncorrupt_a and_o wholesome_a these_o be_v the_o thing_n most_o excellent_a bartholine_n which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o join_v to_o the_o former_a that_o i_o may_v satisfy_v those_o who_o can_v receive_v a_o new_a opinion_n wherein_o they_o observe_v any_o difficulty_n or_o obscurity_n who_o many_o time_n have_v neither_o mind_n nor_o time_n to_o inquire_v exact_o into_o the_o bowel_n thereof_o but_o in_o my_o judgement_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o deny_v thing_n manifest_a although_o we_o can_v resolve_v such_o as_o be_v difficult_a but_o i_o never_o be_v dispose_v to_o contend_v and_o quarrel_v with_o any_o man_n about_o word_n there_o be_v very_o many_o excellent_a thing_n about_o which_o time_n may_v be_v spend_v which_o many_o time_n also_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o our_o necessary_a occasion_n also_o from_o a_o scoffer_n that_o seek_v after_o she_o knowledge_n do_v hide_v herself_o away_o but_o to_o he_o that_o be_v studious_a of_o the_o truth_n she_o come_v to_o meet_v and_o present_v herself_o to_o his_o view_n farewell_o most_o learned_a bartholine_n from_o the_o university_n of_o leyden_n in_o holland_n the_o kalend_n of_o december_n 1640._o finis_fw-la the_o subject_a of_o anatomy_n why_o anatomy_n treat_v chief_o of_o the_o body_n of_o man._n the_o dissection_n of_o other_o animal_n be_v useful_a to_o a_o anatomist_n and_o why_o the_o division_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o man._n â—_o what_o a_o part_n be_v what_o be_v the_o proper_a acceptation_n of_o the_o worâ—_n part._n what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o action_n of_o a_o part._n what_o by_o the_o â—â—â—_o which_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v first_o generate_v why_o the_o vessel_n be_v to_o be_v make_v before_o the_o bowel_n division_n of_o the_o part_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o end_n the_o principal_a part_n the_o beginning_n or_o principle_n of_o radication_n the_o original_a of_o dispensation_n part_n subservient_fw-fr or_o minister_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o matter_n a_o similar_v part_n what_o it_o be_v and_o how_o manifold_a how_o many_o sort_n of_o flesh_n there_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n what_o a_o spermatical_a part_n be_v what_o a_o sanguine_a part._n what_o a_o dissimilar_v part_n be_v organical_a part_n conâ—…_n a_o vision_n â—â—_o this_o whole_a work_n divide_v into_o four_o book_n and_o four_o petty_a book_n or_o manual_n the_o division_n of_o the_o body_n according_a to_o the_o region_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o order_n why_o dissection_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o low_a belly_n what_o the_o low_a belly_n be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o their_o name_n all_o the_o part_n which_o aâ—e_v to_o be_v examine_v in_o this_o book_n the_o scarf-skin_n what_o it_o be_v whether_o the_o scarf-skin_n be_v make_v of_o seed_n or_o of_o blood_n or_o of_o the_o excrement_n of_o concoction_n laurentius_n and_o archangelus_n confute_v the_o true_a matter_n of_o the_o scarf-skin_n the_o efficient_a cause_n thereof_o use_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o scarf-skin_n it_o be_v number_n it_o be_v connexion_n what_o the_o skin_n be_v piccolhomine_fw-la â—s_v refute_v galens_n opinion_n touch_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o skin_n aristotle_n opinion_n the_o opinion_n of_o other_o the_o true_a matter_n of_o the_o skin_n ascar_n what_o it_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o action_n of_o the_o skin_n it_o be_v use_n it_o be_v connexion_n its_o vessel_n what_o fat_a be_v the_o difference_n between_o pinguedo_fw-la and_o adeps_fw-la fat_a be_v not_o a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n what_o part_n have_v fat_a and_o what_o not_o it_o be_v not_o make_v of_o chyle_n