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oval_a a_o little_a flat_a on_o both_o side_n it_o vary_v sometime_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o extuberance_n of_o parastatae_n which_o in_o great_a lecher_n seem_v to_o be_v as_o great_a as_o the_o stone_n the_o upper_a part_n be_v call_v the_o head_n fundus_fw-la caput_fw-la fundus_fw-la the_o low_a the_o fundus_fw-la concern_v their_o heat_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o right_n or_o left_a side_n i_o shall_v not_o consent_v with_o the_o master_n of_o anatomy_n since_o those_o which_o bring_v seed_n come_v both_o from_o aorta_n columbus_n determine_v their_o bigness_n to_o a_o hen_n egg_n but_o the_o great_a one_o be_v the_o worst_a and_o signify_v a_o shallow_a brain_n and_o the_o italian_n call_v a_o black-head_n coglione_n coglioni_n coglioni_n substance_n substantia_fw-la substantia_fw-la white_a and_o glandulous_a medullous_a with_o anfractus_fw-la or_o circumvolution_n as_o be_v in_o cortice_fw-la cerebri_fw-la between_o which_o i_o have_v thrust_v blood_n forth_o as_o in_o 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arteriis_fw-la but_o flow_v a_o cord_n as_o appear_v if_o you_o tie_v a_o artery_n beneath_o the_o ligature_n it_o move_v not_o and_o be_v simul_fw-la dilate_v and_o contract_v with_o the_o heart_n only_o in_o this_o they_o differ_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v great_a and_o uchementer_fw-la artery_n be_v close_o under_o vein_n not_o for_o safeguard_n but_o that_o by_o his_o motion_n they_o may_v force_v blood_n to_o come_v into_o the_o vein_n as_o likewise_o be_v dilate_v they_o draw_v from_o the_o vein_n and_o contract_v cast_v it_o back_o again_o by_o the_o mutual_a passage_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n so_o likewise_o by_o their_o mouth_n terminate_v in_o the_o skin_n all_o fuliginous_a excrement_n they_o may_v avoid_v and_o draw_v a_o great_a part_n of_o air_n into_o they_o and_o this_o be_v that_o that_o hypocrates_n say_v totum_fw-la corpus_fw-la foras_fw-la introque_fw-la spirabile_fw-la est_fw-la hence_o be_v his_o necessity_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o 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least_o by_o the_o sudden_a arrival_n of_o the_o air_n they_o shall_v be_v too_o much_o cool_v yet_o in_o body_n with_o long_a neck_n where_o the_o air_n come_v not_o convenient_o temper_v we_o see_v a_o disposition_n to_o consumption_n and_o dry_a disease_n in_o the_o live_a whilst_o we_o draw_v in_o air_n they_o fill_v the_o whole_a cavitie_n except_o the_o hollow_a between_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la while_o we_o expirare_fw-la they_o fall_v but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o dead_a body_n for_o that_o they_o be_v full_a of_o air_n and_o blood_n and_o although_o we_o use_v with_o bellows_o to_o blow_v they_o yet_o be_v they_o never_o so_o full_a as_o in_o the_o live_n because_o they_o be_v to_o hold_v air_n for_o many_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o be_v plain_a in_o divers_a and_o singer_n connexus_fw-la to_o the_o neck_n and_o back_n collo_fw-la connexus_fw-la collo_fw-la by_o the_o benefit_n of_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la although_o the_o great_a part_n be_v 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cap._n 6._o will_v have_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n to_o be_v a_o cord_n galen_n will_v have_v they_o move_v non_fw-la propria_fw-la vi_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la fugam_fw-la vacui_fw-la as_o appear_v in_o wound_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o air_n enter_v the_o lung_n move_v not_o because_o the_o air_n fill_v the_o empty_a place_n but_o the_o chest_n be_v whole_a the_o lung_n necessary_o be_v dilate_v to_o avoid_v vacuum_n neither_o do_v they_o only_o fall_v as_o bauhinus_n observe_v ad_fw-la vacui_fw-la fugam_fw-la but_o either_o press_v by_o the_o chest_n or_o by_o the_o air_n expire_v or_o by_o both_o they_o fall_v together_o yet_o so_o as_o nature_n tie_v they_o to_o the_o pleura_fw-la that_o they_o may_v follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n pectoris_fw-la laurentius_n ad_fw-la motum_fw-la pectoris_fw-la laurentius_n will_v have_v they_o move_v non_fw-fr à _fw-fr cord_n quia_fw-la illius_fw-la motus_fw-la perpetuus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la vi_fw-la propria_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la they_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n vi_fw-la aver_n propria_fw-la vi_fw-la averro_n will_v have_v they_o move_v propria_fw-la vi_fw-la non_fw-la thoracis_fw-la motum_fw-la sequi_fw-la for_o so_o there_o may_v be_v grant_v a_o perpetual_a motion_n insito_fw-la riolan_n motu_fw-la insito_fw-la riolanus_n his_o motus_fw-la be_v insitus_fw-la and_o depend_v not_o from_o any_o other_o and_o be_v dilate_v and_o contract_v like_o a_o bag_n not_o like_o a_o bellows_o for_o in_o a_o free_a breathe_n the_o chest_n stand_v still_o the_o lung_n move_v quia_fw-la respiramus_fw-la and_o breathe_v be_v perfect_v by_o dilatation_n and_o contraction_n figure_n be_v fit_v to_o the_o part_n they_o rest_v upon_o pectoris_fw-la figura_fw-la ad_fw-la cavitatem_fw-la pectoris_fw-la therefore_o without_o they_o answer_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o be_v extumescentes_fw-la within_o they_o be_v hollow_a that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o yield_v with_o his_o lobe_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v his_o cover_n the_o right_n join_v to_o the_o left_a represent_v the_o cleave_a foot_n of_o a_o ox_n they_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o
it_o have_v two_o tail_n which_o be_v call_v sometime_o squamae_fw-la sometime_o laminae_fw-la in_o man_n they_o be_v thick_a than_o in_o woman_n and_o the_o upper_a be_v thick_a hard_a and_o more_o equal_a than_o the_o undermost_a the_o under_o lamina_fw-la have_v certain_a furrow_n in_o it_o for_o the_o safe_a passage_n of_o the_o vessel_n between_o both_o these_o there_o be_v a_o middle_a substance_n which_o hypocrates_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v loose_a hollow_a fungous_a which_o some_o call_n meditullium_fw-la meditullium_fw-la meditullium_fw-la this_o contain_v a_o red_a medullous_a juice_n fit_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o two_o table_n and_o this_o have_v vein_n and_o artery_n with_o blood_n and_o spirit_n and_o this_o be_v that_o blood_n which_o first_o appear_v in_o trepane_v between_o these_o two_o laminas_fw-la sometime_o there_o be_v a_o collection_n of_o humour_n make_v by_o transcolation_n which_o 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in_o the_o low_a part_n it_o be_v continue_v with_o cerebellum_fw-la but_o the_o back_n process_n which_o be_v short_a distinguish_v cerebellum_fw-la à _fw-la cerebro_fw-la and_o cover_v it_o and_o be_v here_o three_o or_o four_o time_n as_o thick_a as_o in_o any_o other_o place_n here_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o channel_n the_o one_o with_o the_o artery_n the_o other_o with_o the_o vein_n and_o these_o be_v call_v posteriores_fw-la sinus_fw-la there_o be_v four_o sinus_fw-la 4._o sinus_n 4._o which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o folding_n of_o dura_n mater_n fallopius_n will_v have_v sometime_o ten_o sometime_o six_o they_o be_v like_o channel_n which_o pour_v out_o blood_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o into_o these_o do_v enter_v the_o internal_a jugular_n they_o have_v not_o the_o coat_n of_o a_o vein_n nor_o artery_n yet_o do_v the_o office_n of_o both_o both_o for_o portage_n and_o pulsation_n and_o nourishment_n for_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o carry_v vein_n through_o the_o soft_a and_o yield_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n piccolh_n fallopius_n laurent_n piccolh_n fallopius_n will_v have_v no_o artery_n to_o come_v to_o these_o sinus_fw-la laurentius_n will_v have_v internas_fw-la venas_fw-la ingredi_fw-la and_o power_n forth_o blood_n piccolhominy_n will_v have_v both_o vein_n and_o artery_n which_o i_o do_v assent_n to_o laurentius_n lay_v a_o imputation_n on_o some_o that_o say_v vein_n run_v through_o these_o sinus_fw-la and_o not_o extra_fw-la vasa_fw-la contineri_fw-la the_o author_n of_o this_o heresy_n i_o can_v find_v in_o the_o back_n part_n in_o the_o basis_n occipitis_n between_o cerebrum_fw-la &_o cerebellum_fw-la spinalem_fw-la sinus_n duo_fw-la ad_fw-la spinalem_fw-la there_o be_v two_o sinus_fw-la on_o each_o side_n on_o the_o right_n and_o the_o left_a their_o beginning_n be_v at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hole_n spinalis_fw-la medullae_fw-la where_o the_o internal_a jugular_n enter_v and_o end_n at_o the_o middle_a lamdoide_n and_o the_o top_n of_o cerebellum_fw-la and_o meet_v there_o together_o make_v one_o common_a cavity_n which_o by_o hieroph_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d torcular_a torcular_a torcular_a for_o that_o from_o hence_o blood_n be_v press_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o brain_n 3_o sinus_n 3_o out_o of_o the_o meeting_n of_o these_o the_o 2_o do_v arise_v the_o three_o sinus_fw-la which_o run_v along_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n under_o sutura_fw-la sagittalis_fw-la between_o the_o right_n and_o left_a side_n of_o the_o brain_n from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o lamdoide_n unto_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o nose_n from_o hence_o many_o vein_n be_v disperse_v tenui_fw-la matri_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o uppermost_a sinus_fw-la the_o four_o be_v the_o short_a and_o low_a and_o begin_v at_o torcular_a 4._o sinus_n 4._o as_o the_o 3_o sinus_fw-la do_v and_o run_v down_o between_o cerebrum_fw-la and_o cerebellum_fw-la and_o be_v end_v ad_fw-la nates_fw-la cerebri_fw-la and_o from_o hence_o you_o may_v make_v good_a the_o number_n of_o fallopius_n sinus_fw-la which_o all_o thrust_n
magnitudo_fw-la magnitudo_fw-la and_o in_o man_n it_o be_v great_a than_o in_o other_o creature_n as_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o liver_n in_o proportion_n his_o length_n be_v to_o the_o breadth_n of_o six_o finger_n digit_fw-la 6._o digit_fw-la his_o latitude_n and_o depth_n four_o majus_fw-la in_o timidis_fw-la majus_fw-la in_o cowardly_a creature_n it_o be_v great_a as_o in_o hare_n heart_n ass_n weasel_n so_o that_o the_o heat_n be_v in_o too_o great_a a_o receipt_n be_v weaken_v in_o valiant_a man_n it_o be_v little_a and_o small_a for_o the_o union_n of_o his_o heat_n cael._n rhodig_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 16._o rhodig_n historia_fw-la rhodig_n say_v that_o some_o think_v the_o heart_n to_o grow_v â„¥_o ij_o in_o a_o year_n till_o man_n come_v to_o 50._o then_o so_o to_o decrease_v to_o a_o 100_o which_o be_v the_o last_o period_n of_o life_n his_o part_n be_v either_o external_a or_o internal_a externall_n as_o the_o pericardium_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v his_o proper_a coat_n which_o be_v so_o thin_a that_o it_o can_v be_v separate_v his_o adeps_fw-la his_o two_o sort_n of_o vessel_n the_o one_o which_o compass_n the_o heart_n the_o other_o that_o enter_v the_o ventricle_n his_o auriculae_fw-la the_o internae_fw-la be_v his_o fleshy_a substance_n his_o ventricle_n and_o vale_n adeps_fw-la be_v more_o in_o man_n then_o in_o any_o other_o creature_n adeps_fw-la adeps_fw-la which_o may_v make_v some_o wonderment_n if_o you_o consider_v his_o heat_n which_o will_v suffer_v little_a on_o the_o left_a ventricle_n but_o all_o on_o the_o right_n to_o the_o very_a conon_n massa_n will_v have_v it_o from_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o thin_a evaporate_v but_o achillinus_n have_v invent_v a_o pretty_a one_o as_o butter_n be_v make_v by_o a_o strong_a motion_n so_o adeps_fw-la here_o it_o be_v about_o the_o basis_n where_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a vessel_n be_v seat_v nature_n will_v have_v it_o adeps_fw-la non_fw-la pinguedo_fw-la lest_o melt_a by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o may_v prove_v dangerous_a riolanus_n have_v see_v the_o heart_n all_o wrap_v in_o fat_a woman_n have_v more_o and_o yellow_a than_o man_n use_n be_v to_o moisten_v the_o heart_n cor._n usus_fw-la adipis_fw-la humectare_fw-la cor._n lest_o be_v heat_v by_o his_o continual_a motion_n it_o shall_v dry_v but_o especial_o in_o great_a fasting_n and_o exercise_n and_o according_a to_o the_o increase_n or_o decrease_v of_o the_o heat_n do_v it_o augment_v or_o diminish_v so_o much_o do_v heat_n feed_v upon_o it_o bauhinus_n observe_v many_o time_n certain_a piece_n of_o fat_a to_o be_v in_o the_o ventricle_n cordis_n but_o the_o conus_fw-la be_v moisten_v from_o the_o humour_n contain_v in_o pericardio_n valvula_fw-la coronaria_fw-la valvula_fw-la his_o vessel_n to_o nourish_v the_o outward_a part_n be_v vena_fw-la coronaria_fw-la which_o be_v single_a seldom_o double_a it_o have_v a_o valve_n like_o a_o halfmoon_n to_o hinder_v the_o blood_n from_o flow_v back_o into_o cavam_fw-la to_o nourish_v the_o inward_a part_n be_v vena_fw-la cave_fw-la of_o both_o of_o these_o branch_n heretofore_o as_o likewise_o the_o arteria_fw-la coronaria_fw-la nervi_fw-la from_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n nervi_fw-la nervi_fw-la or_o from_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o pericardium_n which_o be_v distribute_v in_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n along_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la this_o nerve_n be_v stop_v cause_v sudden_a death_n de_fw-fr substantia_fw-la ventriculis_fw-la &_o auriculis_fw-la cordis_n substance_n be_v thick_a flesh_n red_a not_o musculous_a arteriali_fw-la substantia_fw-la crassa_fw-la ex_fw-la sanguine_fw-la arteriali_fw-la it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o thick_a blood_n exit_fw-la sanguine_fw-la arteriali_fw-la secundum_fw-la aponens_fw-la pag._n 49._o not_o so_o red_a as_o muscle_n yet_o hard_a exceed_v thick_a and_o solid_a that_o the_o spirit_n and_o inborn_a heat_n which_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n shall_v not_o breathe_v through_o and_o be_v break_v with_o continual_a motion_n it_o be_v more_o solid_a in_o the_o point_n then_o in_o the_o basis_n and_o here_o the_o right_a fibre_n be_v more_o compact_v and_o thick_a than_o in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o muscle_n or_o tendon_n fibrarum_fw-la sedas_n facultatis_fw-la vitalis_fw-la omnia_fw-la genera_fw-la fibrarum_fw-la this_o flesh_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o vital_a faculty_n and_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o function_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o have_v all_o sort_n of_o fibre_n though_o not_o conspicuous_a as_o in_o a_o muscle_n to_o make_v his_o motion_n and_o defence_n from_o injury_n therefore_o galen_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o carnosum_fw-la viscus_fw-la it_o be_v not_o a_o muscle_n because_o it_o have_v all_o sort_n of_o fibre_n beside_o it_o have_v natural_a motion_n not_o voluntary_a as_o muscle_n have_v motus_fw-la be_v continual_a continuus_fw-la motus_fw-la continuus_fw-la to_o prevent_v his_o own_o combustion_n this_o be_v twofold_a diastole_n &_o systole_n which_o be_v make_v by_o his_o fibre_n and_o between_o the_o motion_n there_o be_v quies_n duplex_fw-la basin_n quies_n duplex_fw-la diastole_n cum_fw-la conus_fw-la ad_fw-la basin_n id_fw-la est_fw-la perisystole_n diastole_n or_o amplification_n be_v when_o the_o point_n by_o his_o right_a fibre_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o so_o the_o heart_n be_v make_v short_a but_o the_o side_n be_v distend_v and_o make_v spherical_a diastole_n non_fw-fr fit_a cordis_n parientibus_fw-la diductis_fw-la &_o elevatis_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o folle_fw-la as_o erasistratus_n think_v say_v when_o the_o point_n yet_o riolanus_n have_v a_o three_o opinion_n that_o in_o diastole_n the_o basis_n come_v to_o the_o conus_fw-la and_o in_o systole_n it_o do_v abcedere_fw-la quia_fw-la conus_fw-la most_o solid_a and_o hard_a can_v be_v invert_v ut_fw-la adducatur_fw-la &_o abducatur_fw-la use_v basi_fw-la usus_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la è_fw-la cava_fw-la haurire_fw-la in_o dextrum_fw-la aerem_fw-la in_o sinistrum_fw-la systole_n cum_fw-la conus_fw-la à _fw-la basi_fw-la to_o draw_v blood_n by_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la in_o dextrum_fw-la and_o air_n per_fw-la arteriam_fw-la venosam_fw-la in_o sinistrum_fw-la ventriculum_fw-la his_o valve_n lose_v and_o yield_v to_o their_o entrance_n systole_n seu_fw-la contractio_fw-la be_v when_o the_o point_n go_v from_o the_o basis_n and_o the_o heart_n put_v to_o his_o length_n and_o grow_v narrow_a the_o right_a fibre_n loosen_v and_o the_o transverse_n which_o compass_n the_o heart_n draw_v together_o and_o the_o valve_n venae_fw-la cavae_fw-la and_o arteriae_fw-la venosae_fw-la shut_v ligamentis_fw-la usus_fw-la 1._o ad_fw-la expellendum_fw-la songuinem_fw-la è_fw-la dextro_fw-la in_o venam_fw-la arteriosam_fw-la 2_o aerem_fw-la ex_fw-la arteris_fw-la venosa_fw-la in_o aorsam_n effiâ—itur_fw-la ligamentis_fw-la the_o great_a artery_n and_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la open_v give_v way_n to_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o right_n by_o venam_fw-la arteriosam_fw-la into_o the_o lung_n from_o the_o left_a to_o vital_a spirit_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n with_o a_o portion_n of_o vital_a blood_n cum_fw-la suliginibus_fw-la per_fw-la arteriam_fw-la venosâ—n_fw-la this_o motion_n be_v call_v systole_n seu_fw-la contractio_fw-la &_o depressio_fw-la dicitur_fw-la this_o contraction_n be_v make_v by_o those_o strong_a ligament_n which_o be_v in_o the_o inward_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o in_o contraction_n fall_v and_o bring_v with_o they_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o motus_fw-la cordis_n original_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n sinistro_fw-la motus_fw-la originaliter_fw-la in_o sinistro_fw-la therefore_o the_o right_n need_v no_o ventilation_n except_o communicate_v from_o the_o left_a as_o appear_v by_o those_o vessel_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n to_o which_o only_a pulsificall_a power_n be_v communicate_v so_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o right_n be_v like_a that_o in_o the_o ear_n which_o be_v because_o the_o neighbour_a part_n move_v or_o from_o agitation_n of_o the_o blood_n not_o for_o that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o any_o faculty_n of_o move_v for_o when_o the_o auricula_fw-la be_v dilate_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v shut_v rum_o quatuor_fw-la motus_fw-la duo_fw-la auricularum_fw-la duo_fw-la ventricule_fw-la rum_o so_o therefore_o in_o viva_fw-la sectione_n animalis_fw-la alicujus_fw-la four_o motion_n be_v observe_v differ_v in_o time_n and_o place_n 2._o proper_a of_o the_o ear_n 2._o of_o the_o ventricle_n neither_o be_v this_o motion_n from_o the_o nerve_n as_o fallopius_n and_o piccolhominy_n will_v have_v it_o but_o from_o the_o parechyma_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o so_o be_v natural_a not_o animal_n and_o voluntary_a it_o have_v 2._o cavity_n which_o be_v call_v ventres_fw-la dextra_fw-la semicircularis_fw-la ventricu_n lus_z dexter_n semicircularis_fw-la be_v not_o exact_o round_a but_o have_v his_o proper_a circumscription_n and_o semicircular_a and_o compass_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o heart_n yet_o come_v unto_o to_o his_o extremity_n as_o vesalius_n will_v have_v it_o sinistro_fw-la largior_fw-la sinistro_fw-la it_o be_v large_a and_o great_a than_o the_o
other_o for_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n it_o receive_v ruf._n sinus_n sanguineus_fw-la ruf._n therefore_o of_o rufus_n it_o be_v call_v sinus_fw-la sanguineus_fw-la &_o venosus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o loose_a and_o soft_a flesh_n and_o of_o a_o thin_a wall_n into_o this_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la ascend_v while_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v it_o pour_v in_o his_o blood_n that_o it_o may_v be_v here_o concoct_v and_o cleanse_v and_o of_o the_o thick_a part_n the_o inward_a substance_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v nourish_v the_o thin_a part_n with_o the_o same_o contraction_n per_fw-la septum_fw-la be_v sweat_v through_o into_o the_o left_a ventticle_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n pulmones_fw-la natus_fw-la ad_fw-la pulmones_fw-la for_o for_o the_o lung_n be_v this_o ventricle_n make_v as_o be_v apparent_a for_o they_o only_o have_v it_o who_o have_v lung_n in_o caeteris_fw-la which_o respire_v not_o but_o transpire_v only_o as_o fish_n have_v not_o this_o right_a ventricle_n so_o that_o this_o right_a ventricle_n and_o the_o lung_n be_v make_v for_o the_o leave_v we_o sake_n sinister_a be_v exact_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o heart_n rotundus_fw-la sinister_a rotundus_fw-la it_o be_v narrow_a than_o the_o other_o for_o that_o it_o contain_v less_o matter_n his_o cavity_n be_v round_o &_o come_v down_o to_o the_o point_n &_o have_v as_o much_o flesh_n as_o thrice_o the_o right_a for_o the_o better_a keep_n of_o natural_a heat_n and_o more_o solid_a that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n vanish_v not_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v sinus_n spirituosus_fw-la spirituosus_fw-la sinus_n spirituosus_fw-la arteriosus_fw-la ventriculus_fw-la in_o this_o cavity_n be_v make_v the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o by_o the_o artery_n with_o arterial_a blood_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n for_o his_o nourishment_n and_o refection_n sanguis_fw-la matery_n spirituum_fw-la aer_fw-la externus_fw-la sanguis_fw-la the_o material_n be_v air_n and_o blood_n mix_v together_o aire_n receive_v in_o by_o the_o mouth_n and_o nostril_n prepare_v in_o the_o lung_n and_o per_fw-la arteriam_fw-la venosam_fw-la whilst_o the_o heat_n be_v dilate_v be_v carry_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n blood_n attenuate_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n partly_o into_o the_o lung_n per_fw-la venam_fw-la arteriosam_fw-la for_o their_o nutriment_n and_o partly_o per_fw-la septum_fw-la be_v draw_v by_o the_o ventricle_n and_o retain_v there_o by_o his_o innate_a property_n mingle_v with_o the_o air_n where_o by_o the_o in_o bear_v faculty_n of_o the_o heart_n spirit_n and_o continual_a motion_n it_o be_v perfect_v and_o become_v vital_a spirit_n and_o arterial_a blood_n which_o in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v pour_v into_o the_o great_a artery_n for_o the_o life_n and_o nourishment_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n inaequalis_fw-la superficies_n interna_fw-la ventriculorum_fw-la inaequalis_fw-la the_o inward_a superficies_n of_o both_o ventricle_n be_v unequal_a and_o rough_a least_o spirit_n and_o blood_n there_o enter_v before_o they_o be_v perfect_v shall_v glide_v away_o and_o here_o to_o this_o business_n the_o valve_n concur_v the_o unevennesse_n be_v partly_o ob_fw-la foveas_fw-la plures_fw-la which_o in_o the_o left_a be_v remarkable_a and_o partly_o for_o fleshy_a bit_n portiunculae_fw-la which_o about_o the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n thin_a and_o small_a in_o the_o right_a five_o or_o six_o in_o the_o leave_v two_o thick_a and_o strong_a unto_o which_o the_o nervous_a fibre_n of_o the_o valve_n do_v grow_v cordis_fw-la ligamenta_fw-la cordis_fw-la and_o these_o by_o some_o be_v call_v the_o ligament_n of_o the_o heart_n this_o be_v the_o hot_a according_a to_o galen_n howsoever_o the_o peripatetic_a will_v have_v the_o right_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o so_o hot_a as_o to_o produce_v hair_n as_o pliny_n report_v of_o aristomenes_n messen_n lib._n 11._o benivenii_fw-la historia_fw-la benivenii_fw-la cap._n 37._o and_o benivenius_n and_o muretus_n in_o var._n lect_v which_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o wicked_a man_n although_o sometime_o of_o a_o crarfty_o wise_a and_o a_o dare_a man_n pitos_fw-la habens_fw-la in_o anima_fw-la serviles_fw-la pitos_fw-la sometime_o of_o a_o eloquent_a as_o hermogenes_n in_o caelio_n rhodig_n and_o leonidas_n in_o plutarcho_fw-mi these_o ventricle_n be_v divide_v with_o a_o partition_n which_o be_v call_v interstitium_fw-la or_o paries_fw-la or_o septum_fw-la to_o keep_v the_o content_n of_o the_o ventricle_n from_o sudden_a juncture_n septum_fw-la sic_fw-la plato_n de_fw-la fatuo_fw-la septum_fw-la it_o be_v from_o the_o right_n extuberant_a from_o the_o left_a hollow_a and_o of_o the_o same_o thickness_n that_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o if_o the_o heart_n have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o left_a ventricle_n it_o be_v full_a of_o cell_n porosâ—â—n_n cellulatum_fw-la porosâ—â—n_n and_o porous_a to_o the_o right_n that_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o left_a may_v be_v sweet_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n and_o arterial_a blood_n these_o pore_n can_v be_v see_v in_o dead_a man_n because_o they_o fall_v together_o these_o spiracula_fw-la or_o for_o aminula_n as_o riolanus_n call_v they_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o doubtful_a tract_n so_o that_o no_o probe_n can_v pierce_v they_o pellucidum_fw-la ad_fw-la mucronem_fw-la pellucidum_fw-la but_o towards_o the_o point_n where_o the_o septum_fw-la be_v most_o thin_a even_o in_o dead_a body_n it_o be_v pervious_a whereby_o the_o blood_n may_v the_o better_o be_v strain_v through_o as_o be_v apparent_a in_o a_o ox_n heart_n well_o boil_v concern_v the_o translation_n of_o blood_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n from_o the_o right_a there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n bauhin_n de_fw-fr transitu_fw-la per_fw-la septum_fw-la galen_n aver_n piccolh_n laurent_n riolan_n bauhin_n galen_n averro_n piccolhominy_n laurentius_n riolanus_n howsoever_o bauhinus_n mistake_v he_o and_o bauhinus_n all_o these_o say_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v through_o this_o septum_fw-la from_o the_o right_n into_o the_o left_a vesalius_n be_v not_o so_o forward_o dubitat_fw-la vesalius_n dubitat_fw-la but_o profess_v his_o ignorance_n how_o per_fw-la septum_fw-la in_o regard_v it_o be_v so_o thick_a arteriosam_fw-la columb_n platerus_n per_fw-la venam_fw-la arteriosam_fw-la columbus_n and_o platerus_n say_v positive_o that_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o right_n be_v attenuate_v and_o by_o venam_fw-la arteriosam_fw-la carry_v into_o the_o lung_n that_o there_o prepare_v per_fw-la arteriam_fw-la venosam_fw-la in_o might_n come_v into_o the_o left_a ventrucle_n botallus_n botallus_n botallus_n find_v out_o a_o way_n by_o himself_o forsooth_o from_o the_o right_a ear_n unto_o the_o left_a cor._n vlmus_fw-la a_o caeliaca_fw-la in_o aortam_fw-la ad_fw-la cor._n vlmus_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la arterialem_fw-la to_o be_v prepare_v attenuate_v and_o concoct_v in_o the_o spleen_n thence_o into_o the_o trunk_n of_o aorta_n and_o so_o into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o mingle_v with_o the_o air_n prepare_v in_o the_o lung_n but_o do_v not_o valve_n hinder_v this_o passage_n columbo_n varolus_n per_fw-la intestina_fw-la mercatus_n cum_fw-la columbo_n varolus_n deny_v all_o passage_n to_o the_o left_a but_o only_o by_o the_o trunk_n from_o the_o intestina_fw-la mercatus_n incline_v to_o columbus_n concern_v the_o passage_n only_o the_o fine_a part_n to_o nourish_v the_o lung_n and_o the_o thick_a and_o grosser_n to_o come_v to_o the_o heart_n per_fw-la arteriam_fw-la venosam_fw-la and_o there_o refine_v for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n at_o each_o side_n of_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v a_o appendix_n which_o neither_o in_o regard_n of_o profit_n or_o action_n but_o from_o similitude_n be_v call_v auricula_fw-la auricula_fw-la auricula_fw-la which_o about_o the_o ventricle_n before_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v place_v to_o carry_v stuff_n into_o the_o heart_n dextra_fw-la dextra_fw-la dextra_fw-la which_o be_v set_v before_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v great_a and_o make_v with_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la as_o it_o be_v one_o common_a body_n it_o be_v great_a than_o the_o left_a and_o his_o point_n stand_v upward_o the_o sinistra_fw-la be_v place_v ad_fw-la arteriam_fw-la venosam_fw-la sinistra_fw-la sinistra_fw-la it_o be_v much_o less_o because_o his_o orifice_n be_v lesser_a than_o that_o of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la it_o be_v likewise_o sharp_a long_o in_o his_o side_n and_o more_o wrinkle_a in_o his_o external_a superficies_n and_o more_o crest_a then_o the_o right_n hard_o but_o less_o fleshy_a and_o thick_a because_o the_o ear_n must_v answer_v to_o their_o ventricle_n since_o they_o serve_v for_o a_o kind_n of_o preparation_n of_o matter_n they_o be_v hollow_a for_o the_o enlargement_n of_o their_o sinus_n and_o have_v a_o peculiar_a substance_n not_o communicable_a to_o any_o other_o part_n they_o be_v cuticular_a cuticulares_n cuticulares_n lest_o they_o break_v by_o attraction_n and_o for_o the_o better_a follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n because_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v they_o like_v skin_n be_v contract_v and_o thrust_v matter_n to_o the_o heart_n when_o they_o be_v
blood_n into_o the_o dura_n mater_n and_o pia_n into_o cerebrum_fw-la &_o cerebellum_fw-la male_a sed_fw-la male_a it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o vein_n be_v near_o the_o artery_n so_o that_o they_o touch_v one_o another_o and_o accompany_v together_o but_o not_o in_o the_o brain_n and_o his_o membrane_n for_o here_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vein_n look_v downward_o the_o artery_n upward_o because_o the_o vein_n give_v nourishment_n as_o the_o artery_n spirit_n which_o be_v apt_a for_o ascent_n and_o both_o these_o by_o the_o duplicature_n of_o the_o membrane_n for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a either_o by_o outward_a skin_n or_o by_o the_o bone_n or_o by_o the_o inner_a marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n use_v 1._o vestire_fw-la 1._o usus_fw-la corebrum_fw-la vestire_fw-la of_o this_o dura_n mater_n to_o cover_v the_o brain_n nerve_n and_o spinalem_fw-la medullam_fw-la and_o to_o be_v a_o defence_n for_o it_o 2._o defendere_fw-la 2._o artorias_fw-la defendere_fw-la to_o keep_v the_o artery_n from_o hurt_n in_o their_o dilation_n which_o may_v impeach_v they_o with_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o bone_n 3._o dividere_fw-la 3._o cerebrum_fw-la à _fw-la cerebello_fw-la dividere_fw-la to_o divide_v cerebrum_fw-la à _fw-la cerebello_fw-la and_o right_a and_o left_a side_n 4._o pericranio_n 4._o ligare_fw-la pericranio_n to_o tie_v the_o ligament_n by_o the_o suture_n to_o the_o pericranium_n that_o the_o brain_n sway_v not_o downward_o and_o so_o press_v the_o ventricle_n de_fw-fr tenui_fw-la meninge_v have_v remove_v the_o dura_n mater_fw-la pia_fw-la mater_fw-la the_o piae_fw-la mater_fw-la come_v to_o our_o view_n which_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o thinness_n and_o in_o comparison_n with_o other_o membrane_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d duplex_fw-la duplex_fw-la it_o be_v double_a as_o laurentius_n will_v have_v it_o as_o peritonaum_n pleura_fw-la and_o cornea_n tunica_n be_v for_o the_o fit_a portage_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n it_o be_v thin_a the_o better_a to_o thrust_v itself_o into_o all_o the_o sinus_fw-la beside_o that_o his_o weight_n trouble_v not_o the_o brain_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d similis_fw-la it_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o immediate_a cover_n of_o the_o brain_n not_o only_o for_o the_o outward_a superficies_n but_o for_o the_o most_o retire_a and_o hide_a passage_n and_o folding_n pelvi_fw-la origo_fw-la à _fw-la pelvi_fw-la it_o come_v from_o the_o ventricle_n not_o from_o above_o but_o from_o the_o low_a part_n as_o from_o the_o pelvis_n and_o with_o it_o be_v carry_v artery_n from_o the_o carotis_fw-la and_o cervicall_a by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o sphenoide_n use_v 1_o investire_fw-la 1._o usus_fw-la cerebrum_fw-la investire_fw-la to_o cover_v the_o brain_n the_o cerebellum_fw-la the_o medullam_fw-la spinalem_fw-la and_o nerve_n 2._o corroborare_fw-la 2._o vasa_n corroborare_fw-la to_o strengthen_v all_o the_o vessel_n which_o run_v through_o it_o 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from_o dura_n mater_n and_o a_o three_o from_o pia_n which_o be_v not_o separate_v as_o in_o the_o brain_n the_o hard_a cover_v the_o medullam_fw-la and_o the_o pia_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n and_o tie_v his_o vessel_n and_o soft_a substance_n together_o for_o through_o this_o they_o run_v for_o the_o nourishment_n substantia_fw-la be_v common_a with_o that_o in_o basi_fw-la cerebri_fw-la or_o medulla_n globosa_fw-la yet_o so_o as_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o fit_a for_o motion_n as_o the_o soft_a part_n for_o sense_n and_o the_o low_a the_o hard_o and_o it_o be_v different_a in_o colour_n as_o be_v the_o white_a and_o free_a from_o all_o anfractus_fw-la bauhinus_n will_v have_v it_o principium_fw-la nervorum_fw-la and_o to_o have_v almost_o the_o same_o use_n as_o to_o hold_v animal_n spirit_n and_o to_o perfect_v they_o and_o therefore_o his_o dignity_n be_v equal_a with_o that_o of_o the_o brain_n since_o it_o respect_v life_n who_o consumption_n bring_v death_n as_o 7._o epidem_fw-la be_v plain_a or_o wound_n as_o in_o bauhinus_n wench_n of_o 17._o year_n old_a it_o have_v the_o same_o motion_n that_o the_o brain_n have_v of_o systole_n &_o diastole_n
point_n of_o these_o cartilage_n be_v join_v with_o the_o diaphragma_n diaphragmati_fw-la nexus_fw-la diaphragmati_fw-la and_o have_v continuate_v fibre_n so_o that_o these_o true_o pull_v downward_o the_o diaphragma_n for_o excretion_n they_o stick_v close_o to_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la peritonaeo_n peritonaeo_n and_o be_v hardly_o separate_v they_o have_v the_o same_o perforation_n that_o the_o oblique_a muscle_n have_v foramina_fw-la foramina_fw-la usus_fw-la to_o press_v down_o the_o middle_n and_o side_n of_o the_o belly_n but_o especial_o colon_n but_o why_o be_v these_o lowermost_a the_o recti_fw-la in_o the_o middle_n the_o oblique_a without_o because_o the_o transverse_n press_v most_o the_o right_a next_o and_o the_o oblique_a lest_o of_o all_o ut_fw-mi in_o ligaturis_fw-la constat_fw-la this_o be_v the_o short_a description_n of_o the_o 10._o muscle_n abdominis_fw-la which_o be_v all_o principal_o for_o compression_n of_o this_o region_n but_o secondary_o for_o the_o violent-motion_n of_o the_o chest_n so_o that_o sometime_o one_o sometime_o another_o work_n but_o when_o all_o then_o be_v their_o aequalis_fw-la compressio_fw-la which_o work_v with_o the_o midriff_n there_o follow_v 1._o expulsion_n of_o excrement_n strong_a expiration_n spiritus_fw-la cohibitione_n &_o faetus_fw-la expulsiones_fw-la it_o be_v the_o observation_n of_o bauhinus_n bauh_n observe_v bauh_n all_o other_o muscle_n in_o their_o rest_n be_v straight_o but_o in_o action_n crooked_a these_o before_o they_o do_v any_o thing_n be_v crooked_a and_o when_o they_o work_v they_o bend_v inward_o whereby_o they_o easy_o press_v the_o under_o cavity_n de_fw-fr peritonaeo_n remotis_fw-la musculis_fw-la membrana_fw-la membrana_fw-la a_o thin_a large_a membrane_n invest_v the_o whole_a cavity_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n it_o be_v call_v peritonaeum_fw-la ziphac_fw-la peritonaeum_fw-la ziphac_fw-la ab-arabibus_a ziphac_n figure_n interna_fw-la figura_fw-la superficies_n externa_fw-la interna_fw-la be_v oval_a &_o weave_v like_o a_o cobweb_n the_o outward_a superficies_n be_v fibrous_a that_o it_o may_v stick_v to_o the_o muscle_n the_o inward_a be_v smooth_a and_o slippery_a and_o besmear_v over_o with_o a_o oily_a moisture_n to_o make_v the_o way_n free_a for_o the_o bowel_n ortus_fw-la duplex_fw-la ortus_fw-la se_fw-la cundum_fw-la bartolin_n à _fw-fr perioft_a secund_n vert_fw-fr secund_a t._n lauren._n simul_fw-la generari_fw-la sec._n fall_v lop_n à _fw-la nervis_fw-la mesaraic_n investit_fw-la omnes_fw-la part_n substant_n membranea_n sec._n fal._n lop_n tertia_fw-la fibra_fw-la duplex_fw-la secundum_fw-la bartolinum_n be_v from_o the_o periostium_fw-la of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n where_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o can_v be_v separate_v laurentius_n will_v have_v it_o as_o the_o part_n spermaticall_a to_o be_v make_v together_o or_o if_o otherwise_o he_o incline_v to_o fallopius_n to_o arise_v from_o the_o fold_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o give_v beginning_n to_o the_o mesentery_n from_o this_o the_o liver_n the_o kidney_n and_o all_o part_n of_o this_o region_n receive_v their_o coat_n his_o substance_n be_v membranous_a thin_a but_o strong_a for_o far_a distension_n of_o these_o part_n it_o be_v thin_a that_o it_o be_v not_o burdensome_a to_o the_o under_o part_n fallopius_n put_v it_o between_o he_o and_o the_o light_n to_o find_v 3_o sort_n of_o fibre_n in_o it_o it_o be_v double_a every_o where_n his_o thickness_n be_v not_o equal_a for_o the_o backpart_n be_v thick_a than_o the_o forepart_n in_o man_n from_o the_o point_a cartilege_n to_o the_o navel_n it_o be_v thick_a anatom_n densior_fw-la ad_fw-la vmbilicum_fw-la error_n anatom_n the_o better_a to_o endure_v the_o disorder_n of_o the_o stomach_n but_o i_o do_v not_o think_v with_o all_o anatomist_n that_o ever_o nature_n make_v a_o defence_n for_o disorder_n but_o well_o to_o preserve_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o part_n and_o help_v concoction_n which_o be_v more_o requisite_a in_o upper_a part_n then_o in_o the_o low_a aduterum_fw-la aduterum_fw-la as_o be_v apparent_a in_o woman_n in_o who_o it_o '_o thick_a from_o the_o navel_n downward_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o burden_n the_o coat_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v not_o so_o thick_a as_o these_o of_o the_o stomach_n the_o gut_n hepatis_n duplicatur_fw-la ad_fw-la vesicam_fw-la mesenterium_fw-la renes_fw-la ligament_n hepatis_n the_o bladder_n and_o the_o womb_n it_o invest_v the_o bladder_n between_o two_o coà t_n and_o a_o duplicature_n of_o it_o clothe_v the_o omentum_fw-la mesenterium_fw-la and_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o liver_n connexus_fw-la be_v above_o to_o the_o diaphragma_n pubis_fw-la connexus_fw-la diaphrae_n ossi_fw-la pubis_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o midriff_n inflame_v the_o hypocondria_n rise_v upward_o hypocondria_n tumida_fw-la by_o hipocrates_n meteora_fw-la tensio_fw-la duplex_fw-la 1._o intro_fw-la &_o sursum_fw-la conversa_fw-la 2._o for_o as_o conversa_fw-la meteorismus_n hypocond_a est_fw-fr tumour_n tractabilis_fw-la &_o aspectabilis_fw-la causa_fw-la vel_fw-la inflaminatio_fw-la diaphragm_n vel_fw-la tenuium_fw-la intestinorum_fw-la foras_fw-la conversa_fw-la vel_fw-la viscerum_fw-la inflammatio_fw-la vel_fw-la schirrus_fw-la vel_fw-la inflatio_fw-la quae_fw-la aut_fw-la fugax_fw-la aut_fw-la contumax_n hypocondria_n aequalia_fw-la quando_fw-la mollia_fw-la solida_fw-la succi_fw-la plena_fw-la inaequalia_fw-la quando_fw-la dura_fw-la tensa_fw-la arida_fw-la beneath_o to_o ossibus_fw-la ilii_fw-la &_o pubis_fw-la before_o to_o n1_fw-la alba_n muse_n lineae_fw-la albae_n lumbor_n muse_n and_o to_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o transverse_a muscle_n behind_o to_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o to_o all_o part_n that_o it_o give_v to_o any_o membrane_n foramina_fw-la tris_n foramina_fw-la it_o have_v 3._o foramina_fw-la above_o although_o fernelius_n deny_v perfortation_n descendentia_fw-la ad_fw-la oesophag_n ad_fw-la when_fw-mi cavam_fw-la ad_fw-la aortam_fw-la ad_fw-la vasa_fw-la descendentia_fw-la 1._o on_o the_o left_a for_o the_o oesophagus_fw-la 2._o on_o the_o right_n for_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la 3._o for_o the_o aorta_fw-mi vena_fw-la sine_fw-la pari_fw-la and_o for_o the_o nerve_n sexti_fw-la paris_n beneath_o for_o the_o fundament_n the_o bladder_n the_o womb_n for_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n descend_v to_o the_o thigh_n beside_o for_o the_o spermatick_a vessel_n descend_v to_o the_o stone_n but_o these_o foramina_fw-la may_v be_v better_o call_v production_n before_o in_o foetu_fw-la it_o be_v perfortate_v but_o afterward_o shut_v except_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o have_v vasa_fw-la from_o diaphragma_n epigastr_n vasa_n à _fw-fr mamaria_n ab_fw-la epigastr_n mammaria_fw-la &_o epigastrica_fw-la and_o sometime_o à _fw-la seminalibus_fw-la it_o have_v some_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o nerve_n from_o those_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n usus_fw-la 1_o use_v 1._o be_v to_o cover_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o low_a region_n usus_fw-la 2_o 2._o to_o keep_v the_o muscle_n from_o fall_v into_o the_o hollow_a folding_n of_o the_o gut_n usus_fw-la 3_o 3._o to_o help_v excretion_n usus_fw-la 4_o 4._o to_o strengthen_v the_o vessel_n that_o without_o danger_n they_o may_v be_v extend_v throughout_o the_o coat_n and_o to_o hold_v they_o firm_o in_o their_o own_o place_n 5._o fallopii_n fallopii_n fallopius_n add_v to_o keep_v the_o spirit_n from_o dissipation_n that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o gut_n may_v be_v preserve_v de_fw-fr vasis_fw-la vmbilicalibus_fw-la since_o some_o vessel_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la therefore_o before_o we_o put_v it_o by_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o navel_n and_o his_o vessel_n which_o be_v four_o 1._o vein_n 2._o artery_n and_o ourachus_n vitruvius_n will_v have_v vmbilicus_fw-la the_o centrum_fw-la corporis_fw-la vitruvius_n vitruvius_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o the_o arm_n be_v spread_v abroad_o and_o the_o foot_n to_o their_o far_a distance_n vesalius_n vesalius_n vesalius_n commissura_fw-la pubis_fw-la the_o vein_n take_v his_o original_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o portae_n ven_z ven_z in_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o liver_n and_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o portae_n and_o azygos_n have_v pierce_v the_o fissure_n of_o the_o liver_n run_v between_o two_o coat_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la it_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o navel_n it_o be_v call_v the_o nutricula_fw-la embryonis_n embryonis_n nutricula_fw-la embryonis_n because_o the_o nine_o month_n child_n be_v nourish_v by_o it_o as_o for_o his_o original_n in_o foetu_fw-la à _fw-la venis_fw-la uteri_fw-la as_o columbus_n will_v have_v it_o and_o picolhominy_n it_o be_v not_o a_o consideration_n fit_a for_o this_o time_n 2._o fit_a ligamentum_fw-la 2.3_o arteria_fw-la 2._o but_o here_o it_o degenerate_v into_o a_o ligament_n the_o two_o artery_n come_v from_o the_o branch_n of_o arteria_fw-la iliaca_fw-la be_v strengthen_v by_o this_o membrane_n and_o so_o come_v upward_o to_o the_o navel_n and_o as_o you_o see_v be_v degenerate_a into_o two_o side_n ligament_n of_o the_o bladder_n the_o four_o vessel_n come_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o run_v between_o two_o coat_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la to_o the_o navel_n it_o be_v call_v ourachus_n ourachus_n ourachus_n it_o
vesicae_fw-la hence_o the_o sympathy_n of_o these_o part_n it_o be_v a_o handful_n and_o half_a long_a dimid_n longitu_fw-la do_v â—nius_fw-la palmae_fw-la cum_fw-la dimid_n three_o finger_n broad_a corpulent_a thick_a and_o fleshy_a therefore_o it_o be_v the_o easy_a heal_v it_o be_v large_a downward_o his_o end_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sphincter_n lest_o any_o thing_n shall_v slip_v away_o against_o our_o will_n but_o thrust_v forth_o by_o a_o voluntary_a compression_n bauhinus_n observe_v it_o to_o have_v appendix_n â—ingues_fw-la exterius_fw-la adnatas_fw-la venae_fw-la duodenum_fw-la have_v intestinalem_fw-la jejunum_n internae_fw-la venae_fw-la duodenum_fw-la habet_fw-la intestiâ—alem_fw-la jejunum_n ileon_n &_o coli_n pars_fw-la mesaraicas_fw-la haemorrhoide_n internae_fw-la ileon_n &_o coli_n pars_fw-la beneath_o the_o left_a kidney_n mesaraicas_n within_o oblique_a stream_n the_o end_n of_o colon_n at_o rectum_fw-la from_o the_o left_a mesaraick_n vein_n rectum_fw-la have_v double_a vein_n the_o inner_a from_o the_o left_a mesaraick_n which_o be_v sometime_o join_v ramo_n splenito_n from_o whence_o be_v the_o haemorrhoide_v internae_fw-la the_o other_o from_o hypogastrico_n ramo_n cavae_fw-la hence_o the_o externall_n arteriae_fw-la arteriae_fw-la the_o artery_n be_v likewise_o double_a 1._o à _fw-la mesenterica_fw-la inseriâ—re_fw-la 2._o from_o hypogastrica_fw-la and_o these_o be_v hamorrhoidales_n nerve_n come_v from_o the_o sixth_o pair_n nervi_fw-la nervi_fw-la dâ—odenum_fw-la à _fw-la thoracicis_fw-la pylorum_fw-la cingentibus_fw-la caetera_fw-la intestina_fw-la the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n and_o those_o many_o hence_o that_o exquisite_a sense_n the_o end_n of_o rectum_fw-la have_v four_o nerve_n from_o the_o five_o conjugation_n ossis_fw-la sacri_fw-la usus_fw-la 1_o their_o use_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o chylus_n to_o concoct_v to_o distribute_v usus_fw-la 2_o 2._o to_o hold_v the_o chylus_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o continual_a ingestion_n and_o egestion_n usus_fw-la 3_o 3._o to_o carry_v out_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o first_o concoction_n de_fw-fr ano._n this_o be_v recti_fw-la intestini_fw-la finis_fw-la thick_a above_o than_o beneath_o it_o be_v so_o fix_v to_o the_o skin_n that_o it_o can_v be_v separate_v as_o in_o palpebris_fw-la &_o front_n cute_fw-la insepar_n à _fw-la cute_fw-la therefore_o galen_n call_v it_o cuticulosum_fw-la musculum_fw-la vel_fw-la carnosam_fw-la cutem_fw-la there_o be_v another_o muscle_n above_o this_o which_o be_v transversus_fw-la so_o fallopius_n call_v these_o two_o muscle_n but_o laurent_n nullum_fw-la numerum_fw-la assignat_fw-la but_o call_v all_o sphincterem_n connexus_fw-la connexus_fw-la connexus_fw-la backward_o it_o be_v ossi_fw-la coccygis_fw-la before_o to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o yard_n by_o the_o side_n to_o round_a ligament_n ossis_fw-la sacri_fw-la the_o other_o two_o muscle_n be_v levatores_fw-la 2._o musculi_fw-la levatores_fw-la 2._o which_o be_v small_a one_o lodge_v under_o the_o bladder_n membranous_a and_o thin_a from_o the_o ligament_n ossis_fw-la pubis_fw-la &_o sacri_fw-la and_o compass_v the_o intestinum_fw-la and_o a_o piece_n of_o they_o go_v up_o to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o yard_n these_o draw_v up_o the_o podex_fw-la ab_fw-la excretione_fw-la and_o the_o root_n of_o the_o yard_n de_fw-fr mesenterio_n mesenterium_fw-la so_o call_v quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o circle_n it_o be_v place_v behind_o they_o it_o be_v call_v mesaraeon_fw-mi lactes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lactes_fw-la gaza_n translate_v it_o lactes_fw-la figure_n be_v circular_a plain_a circularis_fw-la figura_fw-la circularis_fw-la contract_v into_o fold_n his_o original_n be_v narrow_a broad_a in_o the_o middle_n especial_o in_o the_o left_a side_n where_o it_o run_v down_o right_o along_o ortus_fw-la ortus_fw-la ortus_fw-la be_v at_o the_o first_o and_o three_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n from_o the_o inner_a coat_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la from_o whence_o membranae_fw-la producuntur_fw-la which_o run_v into_o 2._o membrane_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n where_o the_o uppermost_a be_v join_v above_o the_o production_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n the_o other_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o o_o sacrum_n this_o be_v see_v after_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la that_o invest_v the_o renes_fw-la and_o hence_o that_o great_a consent_n between_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o gut_n for_o from_o hence_o diverse_a nerve_n no_o wonder_n then_o if_o from_o colic_n pain_n a_o paralysis_n do_v come_v it_o be_v compound_v of_o membrane_n vein_n artery_n nerve_n glandule_n and_o fat_a dvas_fw-la membrane_n dvas_fw-la it_o have_v 2._o membrane_n which_o lie_v one_o upon_o another_o firm_a and_o strong_a so_o that_o by_o some_o its_o call_a duplex_fw-la peritonaum_n first_o for_o the_o better_a strength_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v many_o second_o that_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o gut_n in_o violent_a motion_n shall_v not_o be_v confuse_v and_o for_o this_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o back_n vein_n it_o have_v many_o lacteae_fw-la venaâ—_n à _fw-la mesaraica_fw-la superiore_fw-la &_o inseriore_fw-la ab_fw-la arab_n lacteae_fw-la like_a string_n at_o the_o root_n of_o a_o tree_n and_o they_o grow_v great_a and_o so_o fall_v into_o venam_fw-la portam_fw-la vesalius_n doubt_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o à _fw-la cava_fw-la for_o the_o aliment_n for_o he_o can_v not_o find_v they_o and_o so_o he_o confess_v ingenious_o the_o arabic_a translatour_n call_v these_o venas_fw-la lacteas_fw-la and_o have_v find_v a_o name_n gasparus_n asellius_n i_o hope_v will_v pardon_v i_o if_o i_o give_v the_o arabian_n the_o honour_n of_o invention_n or_o at_o least_o of_o put_v in_o mind_n artery_n from_o the_o inferior_a and_o superior_a mesenterica_fw-la arteria_fw-la arteria_fw-la which_o with_o their_o continual_a motion_n fan_n and_o purify_v the_o gut_n and_o refresh_v they_o with_o vital_a spirit_n and_o defend_v they_o from_o corruption_n all_o which_o run_v into_o one_o that_o be_v lodge_v upon_o the_o back_n nerve_n nervi_fw-la nervi_fw-la from_o the_o six_o pair_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n which_o spread_v like_o a_o membrane_n invest_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o be_v warm_v by_o they_o and_o some_o come_v from_o the_o loin_n and_o these_o with_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n enter_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o be_v spread_v to_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o gut_n glandulae_fw-la multa_fw-la glandula_n glandula_n unto_o which_o many_o capillary_a vein_n come_v distinguish_v with_o infinite_a branch_n of_o vena_fw-la porta_n and_o arterâ—a_fw-la magna_fw-la the_o great_a be_v in_o the_o midst_n where_o the_o vessel_n be_v collect_v &_o the_o distribution_n of_o they_o make_v both_o for_o strength_n &_o division_n and_o to_o hinder_v the_o vessel_n from_o press_v whereby_o the_o distribution_n of_o 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latere_fw-la connectit_fw-la in_o the_o midst_n it_o be_v tie_v by_o the_o omentum_fw-la yet_o beneath_o to_o the_o rectum_fw-la which_o be_v call_v appendicula_fw-la mesenterii_fw-la galen_n divide_v it_o into_o dextram_fw-la sinistram_fw-la mediam_fw-la usus_fw-la 1_o use_v 1._o to_o be_v a_o common_a ligament_n to_o tie_v the_o gut_n together_o unto_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n lest_o by_o accident_n they_o shall_v be_v fold_v together_o or_o slip_v with_o their_o weight_n downward_o except_o a_o piece_n of_o colon_n which_o be_v tie_v up_o by_o the_o omentum_fw-la usus_fw-la 2_o 2._o to_o strengthen_v the_o vessel_n which_o run_v through_o his_o coat_n de_fw-fr pancreate_v pancreas_n or_o sweetbread_n be_v a_o loose_a unshape_a body_n glandulosum_fw-la pancreâ—â—_n corpus_fw-la glandulosum_fw-la all_o kernel_n it_o do_v seem_v all_o fleshy_a for_o the_o likeness_n it_o have_v with_o flesh_n in_o moderate_a body_n red_a but_o within_o whitish_a in_o fat_a body_n all_o fat_a it_o be_v also_o call_v calicreas_n riolanus_n call_v it_o secundarium_fw-la lienem_fw-la lien_n calicreas_n secundarius_fw-la lien_n or_o lienis_fw-la vicarium_fw-la because_o it_o do_v the_o duty_n and_o office_n of_o the_o spleen_n give_v a_o tincture_n to_o the_o blood_n and_o make_v it_o pure_a and_o clean_a for_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v 3._o or_o 4._o finger_n broad_a it_o reach_v from_o the_o
arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la foras_fw-la intro_fw-la spectant_fw-la cavam_fw-la foras_fw-la intro_fw-la ne_fw-la refluat_fw-la sanguis_fw-la in_o cavam_fw-la to_o hold_v the_o blood_n that_o in_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o run_v not_o into_o the_o cavam_fw-la i_o wonder_v how_o columbus_n mistake_v himself_o who_o will_v have_v these_o valve_n with_o those_o of_o arteria_fw-la venasa_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o emission_n of_o blood_n as_o if_o they_o be_v intus_fw-la foras_fw-la but_o piccolhominy_n reprehend_v he_o since_o therefore_o this_o branch_n that_o enter_v the_o heart_n be_v lesser_a than_o that_o which_o ascend_v and_o that_o there_o be_v port_n and_o stop_n in_o the_o auricula_fw-la dextra_fw-la and_o right_a ventricle_n since_o no_o common_a passage_n from_o the_o lung_n in_o cavam_fw-la whereby_o these_o branch_n may_v be_v spread_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n i_o can_v see_v that_o all_o blood_n that_o be_v for_o nourishment_n come_v first_o to_o the_o 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pividitur_fw-la in_o dvos_fw-la ramos_fw-la in_fw-la dextrum_fw-la &_o sinistrum_fw-la pulmonem_fw-la usus_fw-la thus_o rest_v upon_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o two_o trunk_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a lung_n and_o these_o be_v disseminated_a into_o innumerable_a branch_n per_fw-la pulmones_fw-la use_n be_v in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o take_v and_o carry_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n for_o nourishment_n into_o the_o lung_n in_o the_o body_n of_o this_o vessel_n there_o be_v three_o valve_n which_o intus_fw-la foras_fw-la spectant_fw-la dictae_fw-la valvulae_fw-la tres_fw-la intus_fw-la foras_fw-la sig_n moide_v dictae_fw-la and_o every_o one_o like_o a_o half_a moon_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o hard_a that_o they_o be_v like_o a_o round_a cartilege_n arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la be_v a_o vessel_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n venosa_fw-la arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la whence_o it_o be_v it_o be_v a_o artery_n by_o office_n because_o if_o contain_v air_n and_o carry_v it_o and_o have_v pulsation_n which_o by_o sense_n can_v be_v perceive_v yet_o it_o be_v the_o more_o probable_a because_o it_o be_v continuate_v to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n it_o be_v a_o vein_n by_o substance_n his_o orifice_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o aorta_fw-mi it_o have_v a_o thinand_n simple_a coat_n that_o the_o air_n which_o come_v from_o aspera_fw-la arteria_n branch_n may_v the_o better_o pierce_v and_o the_o lax_n substance_n give_v way_n to_o the_o attraction_n of_o the_o air_n into_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o better_a temper_v of_o his_o heat_n and_o fuliginous_a vapour_n return_v into_o asperam_fw-la arteriam_fw-la it_o be_v a_o great_a vessel_n and_o in_o his_o outlet_n from_o the_o heart_n divide_v into_o two_o branch_n as_o if_o it_o have_v two_o orifice_n the_o right_n run_v under_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o right_a lung_n the_o leave_v like_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la into_o the_o left_a where_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o innumerable_a branch_n this_o and_o aorta_n be_v join_v in_o their_o rise_n only_o there_o go_v between_o they_o a_o certain_a piece_n which_o make_v a_o channel_n and_o be_v perforate_v in_o foetu_fw-la botallus_n observe_v between_o these_o valve_n of_o this_o part_n another_o which_o be_v always_o gape_v by_o which_o the_o blood_n do_v flow_v and_o reflow_v in_o venam_fw-la cavam_fw-la use_n be_v in_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o draw_v air_n out_o of_o the_o lung_n pulmones_fw-la usus_fw-la cord_n dilatato_fw-la trahere_fw-la aeram_fw-la è_fw-la pulmonibus_fw-la contractio_fw-la spiritus_fw-la in_o pulmones_fw-la and_o in_o his_o contraction_n to_o carry_v a_o portion_n of_o vital_a blood_n with_o fuliginous_a vapour_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o lest_o all_o the_o air_n shall_v go_v back_o into_o the_o lung_n at_o the_o orifice_n of_o this_o vessel_n there_o be_v a_o membranous_a circle_n out_o of_o substantia_fw-la cordis_n which_o lead_v inward_a and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o valve_n intus_fw-la duae_fw-la valvulae_fw-la foras_fw-la intus_fw-la foras_fw-la intus_fw-la which_o be_v great_a than_o those_o à _fw-la vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o end_n in_o a_o obtuse_a point_n and_o be_v strong_a and_o have_v long_a filament_n and_o more_o fleshy_a of_o which_o one_o respect_n the_o right_a side_n the_o other_o the_o left_a which_o join_v be_v like_o a_o episcopal_a mitre_n there_o be_v but_o two_o valve_n quia_fw-la it_o be_v fit_a that_o it_o shall_v not_o exact_o shut_v 1._o that_o since_o all_o part_n want_v blood_n and_o spirit_n the_o lung_n may_v likewise_o have_v a_o continual_a supply_n 2._o quia_fw-la they_o only_o give_v a_o continual_a passage_n to_o the_o avoid_n of_o fuliginous_a vapour_n out_o of_o the_o heart_n since_o nature_n have_v allot_v no_o other_o part_n bauhinus_n observe_v in_o 1611._o 1611._o observatio_fw-la bauhini_n 1611._o that_o from_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la there_o go_v out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n a_o branch_n up_o to_o the_o left_a lung_n and_o so_o wind_v down_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n under_o the_o midriff_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o emulgent_a a_o fit_a passage_n for_o the_o avoidance_n of_o matter_n out_o of_o the_o lung_n into_o the_o kidney_n riolanus_n give_v three_o use_n of_o this_o vessel_n pulmones_fw-la usus_fw-la 1._o aerem_fw-la in_o cor._n 2._o fuligines_n exportare_fw-la 3._o sanguinem_fw-la in_o pulmones_fw-la first_o to_o carry_v air_n into_o the_o heart_n 2._o to_o bring_v forth_o the_o purgamenta_fw-la spiritus_fw-la vitalis_fw-la 3._o to_o supply_v the_o lung_n with_o arterial_a blood_n and_o these_o three_o be_v do_v by_o the_o same_o passage_n at_o one_o time_n neither_o do_v the_o artery_n cease_v to_o beat_v transversis_fw-la arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la venae_fw-la pulsatiles_fw-la audaces_fw-la substantia_fw-la tunicae_fw-la 2.1_o exterior_a tenuis_fw-la 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distribution_n of_o blood_n and_o spirit_n galen_n put_v another_o coat_n to_o it_o which_o be_v in_o the_o inward_a superficies_n like_o a_o cobweb_n they_o be_v without_o sense_n as_o vein_n be_v lest_o they_o shall_v