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spirit_n artery_n blood_n vein_n 5,874 5 10.2889 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47113 The anatomy of the humane body abridged, or, A short and full view of all the parts of the body together with their several uses drawn from their compositions and structures. Keill, James, 1673-1719. 1698 (1698) Wing K131; ESTC R16835 145,956 365

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cella_n turcica_n and_o immediate_o divide_v again_o they_o pass_v through_o the_o two_o foremost_a hole_n in_o the_o os_fw-la sphaenoide_v the_o three_o pair_n be_v mover_n of_o the_o eye_n they_o rise_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o infundibulum_fw-la from_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la and_o go_v out_o at_o the_o foramina_fw-la lacera_fw-la the_o four_o pair_n be_v the_o pathetic_a nerve_n they_o rise_v from_o the_o small_a medullary_n cord_n which_o be_v behind_o the_o testes_fw-la and_o pass_v through_o the_o foramina_fw-la lacera_fw-la the_o five_o pair_n rise_v from_o the_o before_o part_n of_o the_o processus_n annularis_fw-la they_o give_v nerve_n to_o the_o dura_n mater_n each_o of_o they_o divide_v into_o three_o branch_n the_o first_o pass_v out_o at_o the_o foramen_fw-la lacerum_fw-la the_o second_o at_o the_o three_o hole_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi sphaenoide_v and_o the_o three_o through_o another_o hole_n of_o the_o same_o bone_n the_o six_o pair_n rise_v from_o the_o 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make_v the_o root_n of_o the_o intercostal_n nerve_n this_o go_v out_o at_o the_o canal_n through_o which_o the_o carotidale_a artery_n enter_v the_o seven_o be_v the_o auditory_a nerve_n it_o rise_v from_o the_o hind_a part_n of_o the_o processus_n annularis_fw-la and_o enter_v the_o hole_n in_o the_o process_n of_o the_o os_fw-la petrosum_fw-la the_o eight_o pair_n be_v the_o par_fw-fr vagum_fw-la it_o rise_v from_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la behind_o the_o processus_n annularis_fw-la by_o three_o several_a thread_n which_o join_v in_o one_o and_o it_o go_v out_o at_o the_o same_o hole_n the_o lateral_a sinus_n open_a into_o the_o jugulares_fw-la the_o nine_o pair_n rise_v from_o the_o processus_n olivares_n of_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la and_o pass_v out_o at_o a_o hole_n in_o the_o occipital_a bone_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o its_o self_n the_o ten_o and_o last_o pair_n rise_v by_o several_a fibre_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o medulla_n spinalis_fw-la from_o thence_o ascend_v within_o the_o occiput_fw-la it_o turn_v and_o pass_v out_o at_o the_o same_o hole_n through_o which_o the_o vertebral_n artery_n enter_v between_o the_o first_o vertebra_n and_o the_o occipital_a bone_n run_v through_o a_o sinus_n in_o this_o vertebra_n these_o be_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o we_o shall_v trace_v further_o in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n brain_n of_o the_o vesse●●_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o artery_n be_v the_o two_o internal_a carotidals_n which_o pass_v through_o two_o oblique_a canal_n in_o the_o ossa_fw-la petrosa_fw-la as_o soon_o as_o they_o enter_v the_o skull_n they_o give_v a_o branch_n which_o enter_v the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n they_o give_v branch_n which_o make_v the_o rete_fw-la mirabile_n than_o they_o pierce_v the_o dura_n mater_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o infundibulum_fw-la they_o communicate_v with_o the_o cervical_a artery_n and_o they_o give_v branch_n to_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v and_o be_v distribute_v through_o all_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n their_o branch_n make_v many_o turn_n and_o wind_n upon_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o at_o last_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o little_a gland_n of_o the_o cortical_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o two_o vertebral_n artery_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o hole_n in_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o vertebra_n enter_v the_o large_a hole_n of_o the_o occipital_a bone_n they_o pierce_v the_o dura_n mater_n and_o go_v along_o the_o under_o side_n of_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la then_o they_o cast_v back_o two_o branch_n for_o the_o spinal_a artery_n and_o at_o the_o processus_n annularis_fw-la they_o join_v in_o one_o branch_n call_v the_o cervical_a artery_n this_o communicate_v with_o the_o two_o carotide_n by_o two_o branch_n call_v the_o communicant_a branch_n than_o it_o divide_v again_o into_o two_o which_o give_v branch_n to_o the_o rete_fw-la mirabile_n plexus_fw-la choroide_v and_o they_o be_v afterward_o distribute_v through_o all_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n end_v in_o the_o cineritious_a substance_n as_o the_o carotidales_n the_o vein_n enter_v not_o the_o cranium_fw-la at_o the_o same_o hole_n that_o the_o artery_n do_v because_o as_o dr._n ridley_n right_o observe_v upon_o any_o fermentation_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o swell_a and_o pulse_n of_o the_o artery_n will_v compress_v the_o vein_n against_o the_o bony_a side_n of_o their_o passage_n and_o so_o cause_v a_o stagnation_n and_o extravasation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o brain_n which_o will_v be_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a machine_n neither_o do_v the_o vein_n run_v along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o brain_n as_o they_o do_v through_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n but_o they_o rise_v from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o cineritious_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o go_v straight_o to_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o dura_n mater_n brain_n the_o use_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o blood_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o carotidal_a and_o vertebral_n artery_n be_v separate_v by_o the_o gland_n which_o make_v the_o cineritious_a and_o cortical_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n from_o its_o fine_a and_o most_o subtle_a part_n which_o they_o call_v animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v receive_v from_o the_o gland_n by_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o medullary_a substance_n which_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o blood_n which_o remain_v be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o sinus_n which_o discharge_v themselves_o in_o the_o lateral_a sinus_n which_o pour_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o internal_a jugular_n to_o be_v carry_v back_o to_o the_o heart_n this_o be_v all_o the_o use_n we_o know_v of_o the_o brain_n in_o general_n as_o to_o the_o particular_a use_n of_o its_o part_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o memory_n the_o imagination_n and_o the_o judgement_n that_o author_n have_v so_o witty_o determine_v i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v more_o fancy_n than_o judgement_n that_o determine_v they_o to_o think_v so_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o medulla_n spinalis_fw-la in_o the_o three_o section_n of_o the_o eight_o chapter_n sect_n iv_o of_o the_o eye_n the_o organ_n of_o sight_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o internal_a part_n which_o be_v the_o globe_n or_o body_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o external_a part_n which_o be_v those_o part_n about_o the_o globe_n subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o globe_n eyebrow_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n the_o first_o of_o these_o last_o be_v the_o eyebrow_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o some_o hair_n bunch_v out_o above_o the_o eye_n by_o some_o fat_a which_o be_v under_o the_o skin_n in_o this_o place_n they_o break_v the_o ray_n of_o light_n that_o they_o be_v not_o direct_o dart_v into_o the_o eye_n which_o will_v great_o offend_v the_o sight_n as_o they_o do_v when_o we_o look_v direct_o upon_o the_o sun_n lid_n eye_n lid_n the_o next_o be_v the_o eyelid_n two_o to_o each_o eye_n the_o upper_a lid_n move_v very_o quick_o the_o under_o very_o undiscernible_o muscle_n its_o muscle_n the_o upper_a eyelid_n be_v lift_v up_o by_o the_o musculus_fw-la rectus_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n where_o the_o optic_a nerve_n pierce_v the_o cranium_fw-la and_o pass_v above_o the_o musculus_fw-la superbus_n it_o be_v insert_v by_o a_o large_a tendon_n to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o eyelid_n both_o lid_n be_v bring_v together_o to_o shut_v upon_o the_o eye_n by_o another_o muscle_n call_v orbicularis_fw-la it_o rise_v from_o the_o great_a angle_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o its_o fibre_n be_v spread_v two_o finger_n breadth_n cover_v the_o under_o lid_n they_o reach_v to_o the_o little_a canthus_n from_o which_o continue_v its_o circular_a fibre_n which_o cover_v the_o upper_a lid_n it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o same_o place_n from_o which_o it_o arise_v some_o author_n divide_v this_o muscle_n into_o two_o the_o superior_a and_o inferior_a which_o they_o make_v to_o rise_v from_o the_o great_a canthus_n and_o to_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o little_a canthus_n conjunctiva_fw-la of_o the_o conjunctiva_fw-la the_o eyelid_n be_v cover_v within_o with_o a_o smooth_a membrane_n call_v conjunctiva_fw-la because_o it_o be_v continue_v upon_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o globe_n constitute_v that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o white_a of_o the_o eye_n it_o join_v the_o globe_n to_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o orbit_n cilia_fw-la of_o the_o cilia_fw-la the_o edge_n of_o the_o eyelid_n have_v two_o small_a and_o soft_a cartilage_n like_o the_o segment_n of_o a_o circle_n call_v cilia_fw-la they_o keep_v the_o eyelid_n extend_v that_o every_o part_n may_v be_v equal_o raise_v upon_o they_o there_o be_v a_o rank_n of_o small_a gland_n who_o excretory_a channel_n open_v upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o lid_n they_o yield_v a_o wax_n which_o fasten_v the_o eyelid_n together_o whilst_o we_o sleep_v they_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o skin_n external_o and_o with_o the_o conjunctiva_fw-la internal_o upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o lid_n there_o be_v also_o some_o hair_n in_o form_n of_o a_o pallisado_n to_o preserve_v the_o eye_n as_o the_o eyebrow_n do_v and_o to_o hinder_v any_o filth_n or_o fly_n from_o fall_v into_o the_o eye_n lachtymalis_n of_o the_o glandula_n lachtymalis_n in_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o conjunctiva_fw-la upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v the_o glandula_n lachrymalis_fw-la pretty_a large_a divide_v into_o several_a lobe_n each_o of_o which_o send_v out_o a_o excretory_n channel_n which_o open_v in_o the_o foreside_n of_o this_o membrane_n where_o it_o cover_v the_o upper_a lid._n this_o gland_n separate_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o tear_n which_o by_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o this_o lid_n moisten_v the_o cornea_n which_o otherwise_o will_v
divide_v into_o several_a more_o branch_n the_o three_o be_v the_o vena_fw-la spermatica_fw-la of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v the_o four_o be_v the_o vena_fw-la lumbaris_fw-la which_o be_v not_o always_o one_o but_o often_o two_o or_o three_o on_o each_o side_n which_o they_o divide_v into_o superior_a and_o inferior_a they_o be_v bestow_v on_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o on_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la they_o sometime_o call_v the_o last_o branch_n of_o the_o lumbaris_fw-la muscula_n superior_n there_o be_v some_o anatomist_n that_o have_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o lumbaris_fw-la that_o enter_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o vertebra_n and_o which_o ascend_v to_o the_o brain_n which_o give_v they_o occasion_n to_o think_v against_o all_o probability_n that_o the_o seed_n descend_v by_o that_o vein_n from_o the_o brain_n a_o little_a below_o the_o emulgent_n the_o great_a artery_n go_v above_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o then_o the_o cava_fw-la divide_v into_o two_o branch_n call_v iliaci_n because_o they_o pass_v above_o the_o ilia_n to_o go_v to_o the_o thigh_n near_o this_o division_n they_o send_v out_o one_o or_o two_o branch_n call_v venae_fw-la sacrae_fw-la they_o go_v to_o the_o medulla_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n then_o the_o venae_fw-la iliacae_fw-la divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o one_o internal_a the_o other_o external_n the_o internal_a send_v out_o two_o branch_n the_o muscula_n media_n which_o be_v spread_v through_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o hypogastrica_fw-la which_o be_v sometime_o double_a it_o be_v spread_v about_o the_o sphincter_n of_o the_o anus_fw-la wherefore_o it_o be_v call_v their_o haemorrhoidalis_fw-la externa_fw-la the_o hypogastrica_fw-la be_v spread_v also_o upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bladder_n upon_o the_o matrix_fw-la and_o its_o neck_n therefore_o some_o thought_n without_o ground_n that_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v discharge_v by_o this_o vein_n which_o come_v only_o from_o the_o artery_n the_o external_n branch_n of_o the_o iliacae_n send_v out_o three_o branch_n two_o before_o it_o go_v out_o of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o the_o three_o after_o it_o go_v out_o of_o it_o the_o first_o be_v the_o vena_fw-la epigastrica_fw-la which_o come_v rare_o from_o the_o cruralis_fw-la it_o go_v to_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la ascend_v to_o the_o musculi_fw-la recti_fw-la where_o it_o rencontre_n the_o mammariae_fw-la with_o which_o it_o communicate_v by_o anastomosis_n the_o second_o be_v the_o vena_fw-la pudenda_fw-la it_o be_v spread_v upon_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n the_o three_o be_v the_o muscula_n inferior_n it_o go_v towards_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o remur_fw-la and_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o this_o part._n the_o iliaca_fw-la exterior_a after_o it_o have_v send_v out_o all_o these_o branch_n take_v the_o name_n cruralis_fw-la and_o then_o send_v out_o six_o branch_n more_o the_o first_o be_v the_o vena_fw-la saphena_n which_o go_v down_o under_o the_o skin_n along_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o leg_n accompany_v with_o a_o nerve_n which_o lose_v itself_o at_o the_o inner_a ankle_n the_o saphena_n turn_v towards_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n where_o it_o give_v several_a branch_n of_o which_o some_o go_v to_o the_o great_a toe_n the_o second_o be_v the_o iscias_n minor_n this_o vein_n be_v little_a it_o be_v spend_v on_o the_o muscle_n and_o skin_n which_o be_v about_o the_o upper_a joint_n of_o the_o femur_n the_o three_o be_v the_o muscula_n externa_fw-la because_o it_o go_v to_o the_o external_n muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o cruralis_fw-la just_a opposite_a to_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o vein_n there_o go_v out_o another_o call_v muscula_n interna_fw-la which_o go_v to_o the_o internal_a muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o four_o be_v the_o poplitaea_n make_v of_o two_o different_a branch_n unite_v together_o it_o go_v straight_o down_o by_o the_o ham_n to_o the_o heel_n it_o lie_v pretty_a deep_a upon_o which_o account_n it_o can_v hardly_o be_v open_v the_o branch_n which_o appear_v in_o this_o place_n be_v not_o of_o this_o vein_n the_o five_o be_v the_o suralis_fw-la which_o be_v pretty_a big_a and_o which_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o one_o external_n which_o be_v least_o the_o other_o internal_a which_o be_v big_a each_o of_o these_o branch_n divide_v again_o into_o two_o more_o the_o one_o external_n the_o other_o internal_a the_o suralis_fw-la distribute_v its_o branch_n upon_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o leg_n and_o make_v with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o poplitaea_n all_o those_o plexus_fw-la of_o vein_n which_o be_v conspicuous_a on_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o six_o and_o last_o branch_n of_o the_o cruralis_fw-la be_v the_o iscias_n major_a which_o go_v also_o to_o the_o muscle_n and_o fat_a of_o the_o leg_n and_o be_v divide_v afterward_o into_o several_a branch_n which_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o toe_n sect_n x._o of_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n i_o have_v refer_v the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n till_o now_o because_o they_o do_v not_o proper_o belong_v to_o any_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o body_n they_o be_v small_a and_o pellucide_v canal_n which_o carry_v a_o thin_a and_o clear_a liquor_n from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n towards_o the_o heart_n they_o have_v a_o fine_a transparent_a coat_n their_o cavity_n be_v full_a of_o valve_n which_o open_v towards_o the_o heart_n and_o which_o shut_v towards_o the_o extremity_n of_o these_o lymphatic_a vesel_n some_o rise_n from_o the_o viscera_n as_o the_o liver_n spleen_n lung_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o from_o the_o gland_n which_o be_v spread_v through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n they_o have_v no_o common_a trunk_n nor_o receptacle_n but_o they_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o different_a vessel_n as_o they_o be_v near_o to_o they_o viz._n the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o chyle_n the_o ductus_fw-la thoracicus_n and_o the_o subclavian_n axillary_a jugular_a and_o other_o great_a vein_n the_o lympha_fw-la which_o the_o vessel_n contain_v come_v from_o the_o serosity_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v separate_v in_o the_o gland_n some_o author_n think_v that_o it_o come_v also_o from_o the_o succus_fw-la nervosus_fw-la which_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o gland_n it_o be_v ordinary_o clear_a and_o transparent_a but_o it_o change_v its_o colour_n according_a as_o it_o be_v tincture_v by_o the_o chyle_n bile_n blood_n and_o other_o humour_n it_o be_v insipid_a of_o itself_o but_o sometime_o it_o be_v acid_a salt_n or_o bitter_a it_o coagulate_v sometime_o by_o the_o mixture_n of_o liquor_n and_o dissolution_n of_o salt_n as_o the_o serosity_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o when_o it_o be_v dry_v it_o have_v a_o particular_a smell_n if_o you_o examine_v it_o chemical_o you_o may_v draw_v from_o it_o much_o volatile_a but_o no_o fix_a salt_n some_o phlegm_n and_o sulphur_n and_o a_o little_a earth_n acid_n coagulate_v it_o and_o volatile_a spirit_n dissolve_v it_o the_o lympha_fw-la serve_v to_o liquisie_a the_o chyle_n and_o blood_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o move_v some_o think_v it_o serve_v to_o nourish_v and_o augment_v the_o body_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v its_o nature_n and_o the_o part_n it_o discharge_v itself_o into_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v a_o proper_a menstruum_fw-la for_o the_o last_o and_o fine_a dissolution_n of_o the_o chyle_n it_o hinder_v the_o dissipation_n of_o the_o spirit_n it_o help_v to_o make_v fermentation_n it_o temperate_v the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o bile_n and_o acid_n it_o dissolve_v salt_n the_o break_n of_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n be_v often_o the_o cause_n of_o dropsy_n sect_n xi_o of_o the_o artery_n in_o general_n willis_n have_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o artery_n have_v four_o coat_n as_o well_o as_o the_o vein_n the_o first_o be_v thin_a and_o nervous_a its_o inner_a be_v weave_v of_o little_a vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n who_o extremity_n terminate_v in_o the_o other_o coat_n the_o second_o coat_n adhere_v to_o the_o first_o in_o it_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o little_a white_a gland_n the_o three_o be_v musculous_a make_v of_o many_o spiral_n fibres_n which_o be_v close_o to_o one_o another_o the_o four_o and_o last_o be_v a_o coat_n who_o fibre_n be_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n the_o blood_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o these_o coat_n be_v bring_v to_o they_o by_o the_o little_a artery_n and_o that_o which_o remain_v be_v bring_v back_o by_o the_o vein_n the_o serosity_n be_v separate_v by_o the_o gland_n and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o muscular_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o coat_n for_o the_o assist_v the_o pulse_n of_o the_o artery_n the_o beat_n of_o the_o artery_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v nothing_o else_o
fall_v easy_o down_o into_o the_o scrotum_fw-la by_o the_o production_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la in_o it_o also_o happen_v the_o volvulus_n when_o one_o part_n of_o this_o gut_n enter_v the_o cavity_n of_o another_o the_o thick_a and_o great_a gut_n be_v the_o caecum_fw-la colon_n and_o rectum_fw-la caecum_fw-la of_o the_o caecum_fw-la the_o caecum_fw-la although_o small_a yet_o be_v take_v for_o the_o first_o of_o the_o great_a gut_n but_o the_o ancient_n who_o make_v this_o division_n of_o the_o gut_n call_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o colon_n the_o caecum_fw-la and_o what_o be_v now_o call_v caecum_fw-la they_o call_v appendix_n caeci_fw-la it_o be_v four_o or_o five_o finger_n breadth_n long_o and_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o swan_n quill_n it_o be_v call_v caecum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v open_v only_o at_o one_o end_n by_o which_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o colon_n to_o which_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o appendage_n so_o that_o the_o excrement_n go_v in_o and_o come_v out_o at_o the_o same_o orifice_n it_o be_v other_o end_n which_o be_v shut_v be_v not_o tie_v to_o the_o mesentery_n but_o to_o the_o right_a kidney_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la it_o be_v use_n be_v yet_o unknown_a some_o take_v it_o for_o a_o second_o stomach_n other_o for_o a_o receptacle_n of_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la in_o which_o it_o be_v always_o full_a till_o after_o the_o birth_n other_o say_v it_o contain_v a_o ferment_n and_o other_o the_o flatuosity_n of_o the_o intestine_n and_o other_o that_o it_o separate_v a_o liquor_n by_o some_o gland_n which_o be_v in_o its_o cavity_n which_o liquor_n serve_v to_o harden_v the_o excrement_n as_o they_o pass_v through_o the_o colon._n colon._n of_o the_o colon._n the_o colon_n be_v the_o great_a and_o wide_a of_o all_o the_o intestine_n and_o about_o eight_o or_o nine_o hand_n breadth_n long_o it_o begin_v where_o the_o ileum_n end_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o o_o ilium_n on_o 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circle_n form_v by_o ●ts_n internal_a coat_n they_o retard_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o excrement_n that_o we_o may_v ●ot_n be_v oblige_v continual_o to_o go_v to_o ●tool_n the_o fleshy_a fibre_n of_o its_o second_o coat_n be_v great_a and_o strong_a than_o ●hose_v of_o the_o other_o intestine_n because_o 〈◊〉_d great_a strength_n be_v requisite_a to_o cause_v the_o excrement_n to_o ascend_v it_o have_v a_o strong_a ligament_n which_o run_v along_o its_o upper_a side_n from_o the_o ileum_n to_o the_o rectum_fw-la it_o tie_v the_o membranous_a cell_n together_o and_o strengthen_v the_o colon_n against_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o excrement_n and_o force_n of_o flatuosity_n in_o these_o thing_n it_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o intestine_n rectum_fw-la of_o the_o rectum_fw-la the_o rectum_fw-la be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o intestine_n it_o be_v a_o hand_n breadth_n and_o a_o half_a long_a its_o cavity_n be_v about_o three_o finger_n in_o diameter_n its_o coat_n be_v thick_a than_o those_o of_o the_o colon._n it_o begin_v at_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n where_o the_o colon_n end_v and_o go_v straight_o down_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o coccyx_fw-la by_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la behind_o and_o to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n in_o man_n and_o in_o woman_n to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n before_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o sympathy_n between_o these_o part_n there_o be_v very_o much_o fat_a about_o its_o external_a side_n therefore_o it_o be_v call_v the_o fat_a gut_n its_o extremity_n form_v the_o anus_fw-la into_o which_o there_o be_v three_o muscle_n insert_v the_o first_o be_v the_o sphincter_n any_o rectum_fw-la of_o the_o museles_a of_o the_o rectum_fw-la this_o be_v a_o fleshy_a muscle_n about_o four_o finger_n broad_a compose_v of_o circular_a fibres_n which_o embrace_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o rectum_fw-la for_o three_o finger_n height_n and_o which_o hang_v over_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o rectu●_n another_o finger_n breadth_n so_o that_o in_o the_o operation_n for_o a_o fistula_n in_o ano_fw-la there_o be_v always_o a_o inch_n more_o of_o this_o muscle_n cut_v than_o there_o be_v of_o the_o rectum_fw-la it_o be_v connect_v forward_o to_o the_o acceleratores_fw-la vrinae_fw-la in_o man_n and_o to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n in_o woman_n and_o backward_o to_o the_o os_fw-la coccygis_fw-la it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o shut_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o anus_fw-la which_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o faeces_fw-la open_a the_o other_o two_o muscle_n be_v the_o livatores_fw-la any_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o internal_a and_o lateral_a side_n of_o though_o os_fw-mi ischium_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o sphincter_n any_o they_o draw_v the_o anus_fw-la upward_o a_o palsy_n of_o the_o sphincter_n cause_v a_o involuntary_a run_v of_o the_o excrement_n and_o a_o palsy_n of_o the_o levatores_n cause_v a_o descent_n of_o the_o anus_fw-la gut_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o gut_n the_o intestine_n receive_v vein_n from_o the_o porta_n which_o be_v distribute_v in_o many_o small_a branch_n call_v meseraicae_n another_o branch_n creep_v along_o the_o colon_n to_o the_o anus_fw-la call_v haemorrhoidalis_n it_o be_v accompany_v by_o a_o artery_n of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o hypogastrick_n vein_n and_o artery_n give_v they_o also_o some_o branch_n and_o the_o mesenterica_fw-la superior_n and_o in●erior_a accompany_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o vein_n the_o nerve_n which_o be_v distribute_v in_o the_o intestine_n come_v from_o the_o inter●ostal_n the_o anus_fw-la receive_v some_o also_o from_o the_o o_o sacrum_n they_o carry_v the_o animal_n spirit_n necessary_a for_o the_o peristaltic_a motion_n of_o the_o gut_n gut_n the_o use_n of_o the_o gut_n the_o aliment_n which_o be_v dissolve_v in_o the_o stomach_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la be_v mix_v with_o the_o bile_n and_o pancreatic_a juice_n which_o not_o only_o dissolve_v and_o attenuate_v it_o further_o but_o they_o also_o precipitate_v its_o grosser_n part_n or_o faeces_fw-la whilst_o its_o fine_a part_n be_v by_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o midriff_n muscle_n of_o the_o ●ower_a belly_n and_o contraction_n of_o the_o muscular_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o intestine_n thrust_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lacteal_v vessel_n the_o faeces_fw-la be_v by_o the_o successive_a motion_n of_o the_o spiral_n fibres_fw-fr and_o contraction_n of_o the_o straight_a one_o thrust_v from_o one_o part_n of_o the_o intestine_n into_o another_o ●ill_v at_o last_o they_o be_v throw_v out_o at_o the_o anus_fw-la this_o motion_n of_o these_o fibre_n be_v call_v the_o peristaltic_a motion_n of_o the_o gut_n sect_n ix_o of_o the_o mesentery_n lacteal_v vessel_n 〈◊〉_d receptacle_n of_o the_o chyle_n and_o duct●●_n thoracicus_n mesentery_n the_o description_n of_o the_o mesentery_n the_o mesentery_n be_v a_o triple_a m●●●brane_n place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la almost_o of_o a_o circular_a figure_n with_o a_o narrow_a production_n to_o which_o the_o end_n of_o the_o colon_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o rectum_fw-la be_v tie_v it_o be_v about_o four_o finger_n breadth_n and_o a_o half_a in_o diament_n its_o circumference_n be_v full_a of_o pl●●●_n and_o folding_n be_v about_o three_o ell_n 〈◊〉_d length_n the_o intestine_n which_o be_v ti●●●_n about_o this_o circumference_n be_v about_o eight_o or_o nine_o ell_n long_o so_o that_o to_o eve●_n inch_n of_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o m●sentery_n there_o be_v three_o inch_n of_o the_o intestine_n tie_v it_o be_v strong_o tie_v 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o and_o three_o vertebre_n of_o the_o lo●●_n it_o be_v compose_v of_o three_o membrane_n the_o inner_a membrane_n which_o be_v thick_a th●●_n the_o other_o two_o and_o upon_o which_o the_o gland_n and_o fat_a lie_n and_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n run_v be_v its_o own_o proper_a membrane_n and_o the_o
they_o sometime_o change_v their_o situation_n and_o their_o figure_n be_v also_o various_a for_o in_o some_o they_o be_v round_o in_o other_o oval_n square_a triangular_a of_o a_o trapeze_n or_o irregular_a figure_n the_o right_n be_v ordinary_o big_a than_o the_o left_a and_o each_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o nux_fw-la vomica_fw-la in_o a_o foetus_fw-la they_o be_v always_o almost_o as_o big_a as_o the_o kidney_n they_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o fine_a membrane_n and_o they_o have_v a_o pretty_a large_a cavity_n in_o which_o there_o be_v find_v a_o blackish_a sort_n of_o liquor_n their_o colour_n without_o be_v like_o a_o red_a draw_v upon_o brown_a but_o within_o it_o be_v a_o more_o lively_a red_a there_o be_v some_o little_a hole_n in_o their_o substance_n which_o open_v into_o their_o cavity_n use_n their_o vessel_n and_o use_n the_o emulgent_a vessel_n and_o sometime_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o aorta_fw-la send_v they_o one_o or_o two_o branch_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n the_o intercostal_a nerve_n furnish_v a_o branch_n which_o make_v a_o plexus_fw-la upon_o they_o their_o use_n be_v not_o yet_o know_v they_o seem_v to_o separate_v a_o liquor_n from_o the_o arterial_a blood_n before_o it_o go_v to_o the_o reins_o for_o the_o liquefy_v the_o blood_n which_o be_v too_o thick_a after_o it_o come_v from_o they_o vreter_n of_o the_o vreter_n the_o ureter_n be_v two_o long_a and_o small_a canal_n which_o come_v from_o the_o basin_n of_o the_o kidney_n one_o on_o each_o side_n they_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o double_n of_o the_o perit●naeum_n and_o descend_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o s_n they_o pierce_v the_o bladder_n near_o its_o neck_n where_o they_o run_v first_o some_o space_n betwixt_o its_o coat_n and_o then_o they_o open_v in_o its_o cavity_n they_o have_v two_o coat_n one_o common_a from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la the_o other_o proper_a which_o be_v very_o sensible_a they_o have_v vein_n and_o artery_n and_o nerve_n from_o the_o intercostal_n and_o from_o those_o which_o come_v from_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o gravel_n and_o give_v to_o excessive_a drink_v have_v they_o sometime_o so_o much_o dilate_v that_o you_o may_v put_v the_o end_n of_o your_o little_a finger_n into_o they_o their_o use_n be_v to_o carry_v the_o urine_n from_o the_o reins_o to_o the_o bladder_n their_o obstruction_n cause_v a_o suppression_n of_o the_o urine_n bladder_n of_o the_o bladder_n the_o bladder_n be_v a_o vessel_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o pear_n situate_v between_o the_o duplicature_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la between_o the_o os_fw-mi sacrum_n and_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la above_o the_o straight_a gut_n in_o man_n and_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n in_o woman_n it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o navel_n by_o the_o vrachus_fw-la degenerate_v into_o a_o ligament_n and_o its_o side_n to_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n its_o neek_z to_o the_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la in_o man_n and_o to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la in_o woman_n it_o be_v substance_n be_v compose_v of_o three_o coat_n the_o first_o be_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la the_o second_o be_v compose_v of_o straight_o circular_a and_o transverse_a fibre_n for_o its_o contraction_n and_o the_o three_o be_v nervous_a and_o full_a of_o wrinkle_n for_o facilitate_v its_o contraction_n and_o dilatation_n this_o last_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o viscous_a and_o slimy_a matter_n which_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o salt_n in_o the_o urine_n it_o be_v neck_n be_v long_o in_o man_n than_o in_o woman_n where_o it_o have_v a_o little_a muscle_n call_v sphincter_n who_o fibre_n be_v circular_a its_o use_n be_v for_o shut_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o bladder_n the_o body_n and_o neck_n have_v vein_n and_o artery_n from_o the_o hypogastrick_n nerve_n from_o the_o intercostal_n its_o use_n be_v to_o be_v a_o reservatory_n of_o the_o urine_n such_o animal_n as_o have_v no_o bladder_n have_v no_o spleen_n as_o lizard_n camel_n and_o other_o we_o find_v in_o the_o urine_n much_o phlegm_n and_o volatile_a salt_n a_o little_a sulphur_n earth_n and_o fix_v salt_n sect_n xv._o of_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n proper_a to_o man._n the_o vessel_n and_o part_n of_o generation_n proper_a to_o man_n be_v the_o vasa_n praeparantia_fw-la the_o testes_fw-la the_o epididymede_n or_o parastatae_n the_o vasa_n ejaculatoria_n the_o vesiculae_fw-la seminales_fw-la the_o prostatae_fw-la and_o the_o yard_n praeparantia_fw-la of_o the_o vasa_n praeparantia_fw-la the_o vasa_n praeparantia_fw-la be_v four_o in_o number_n two_o on_o each_o side_n which_o be_v one_o vein_n and_o one_o artery_n the_o vein_n on_o the_o right_a side_n come_v immediate_o from_o the_o cava_fw-la a_o little_a below_o the_o emulgent_a that_o on_o the_o left_a side_n come_v from_o the_o emulgent_a because_o if_o it_o come_v from_o the_o cava_fw-la it_o must_v needs_o cross_v the_o aorta_fw-mi which_o by_o its_o frequent_a beat_n will_v quick_o break_v it_o or_o at_o least_o stop_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o it_o the_o vein_n on_o the_o right_a side_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o come_v from_o its_o trunk_n give_v some_o branch_n to_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o omentum_fw-la the_o artery_n come_v both_o in_o mediate_o from_o the_o aorta_fw-la about_o two_o finger_n breadth_n below_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n be_v come_v from_o their_o trunk_n they_o pierce_v the_o inner_a membrane_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o be_v both_o wrap_v up_o in_o the_o same_o coat_n they_o descend_v above_o the_o muscle_n psoas_n betwixt_o the_o two_o membrane_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la the_o vein_n divide_v and_o unite_v several_a time_n and_o so_o by_o diverse_a division_n it_o pass_v with_o the_o artery_n through_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o transverse_n and_o oblique_a muscle_n within_o the_o production_n of_o the_o external_n membrane_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la to_o the_o testicle_n and_o four_o finger_n breadth_n above_o they_o it_o begin_v to_o form_v the_o corput_n varicosum_fw-la or_o pyramidale_n which_o be_v a_o pyramidale_a figure_n make_v by_o the_o division_n of_o this_o vein_n who_o basis_n be_v upon_o the_o testicle_n these_o vein_n be_v full_a of_o valve_n the_o artery_n divide_v only_o in_o two_o branch_n three_o or_o four_o finger_n breadth_n above_o the_o testicle_n upon_o which_o the_o great_a branch_n be_v bestow_v by_o which_o many_o small_a branch_n be_v spread_v through_o all_o its_o substance_n the_o lesser_a go_v to_o the_o epididymides_n there_o descend_v also_o with_o these_o vessel_n into_o the_o testicle_n two_o branch_n of_o the_o intercostal_n nerve_n and_o of_o the_o twenty_o one_o of_o the_o spine_n which_o carry_v animal_n spirit_n to_o the_o testicle_n beside_o these_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n the_o testicle_n have_v also_o lymphaticks_n which_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o common_a receptacle_n scrotum_fw-la of_o the_o scrotum_fw-la the_o testicle_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o scrotum_fw-la which_o be_v compose_v of_o 〈◊〉_d membrane_n beside_o the_o scarsskin_n th●_n first_o be_v the_o skin_n which_o in_o thin_a and_o without_o fat_a in_o this_o place_n but_o full_a of_o vein_n and_o artery_n the_o second_o be_v call_v d●rt●●_n it_o be_v a_o thin_a memb●●●_n make_v up_o of_o fleshy_a or_o muscular_a flora_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o the_o scrotum_fw-la be_v wrinkle_v and_o contract_v there_o be_v some_o man_n who_o can_v contract_v and_o ●●la●e_v it_o when_o and_o as_o they_o please_v the_o scrotum_fw-la be_v divide_v in_o the_o middle_n by_o a_o thin_a membrane_n which_o separate_v the_o two_o testicle_n when_o the_o scrotum_fw-la be_v little_a and_o contract_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o health_n its_o use_n be_v to_o contain_v both_o the_o testicle_n the_o testicle_n be_v not_o always_o find_v in_o the_o scrotum_fw-la they_o be_v sometime_o tho●_n rare_o in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la testicle_n of_o the_o figure_n and_o bigness_n of_o the_o testicle_n they_o be_v of_o a_o oval_a figure_n the_o bigness_n of_o a_o little_a he●s_n egg_n they_o be_v two_o in_o number_n i_o know_v those_o who_o have_v three_o the_o testicle_n have_v two_o coat_n 〈◊〉_d author_n say_v three_z vaginalis_fw-la of_o the_o tunica_n vaginalis_fw-la the_o first_o be_v call_v elythroide_n or_o vaginalis_fw-la form_v by_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o production_n of_o the_o external_a membrane_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la its_o inte●●●_n superficies_n be_v smooth_a its_o external_a rough●●_n it_o contain_v the_o vasa_n praeparantia_fw-la and_o deferentia_fw-la it_o embrace_v loose_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o testicle_n this_o tunicle_n be_v almost_o all_o cover_v by_o a_o muscle_n call_v cremaster_fw-la which_o rise_v from_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la and_o spread_v its_o fibre_n upon_o the_o elythroide_n it_o suspend_v the_o testicle_n and_o draw_v they_o
they_o assist_v in_o bend_v the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o finger_n interossei_fw-la interni_fw-la they_o draw_v the_o finger_n to_o the_o thumb_n interossei_fw-la externi_fw-la they_o draw_v the_o finger_n from_o the_o thumb_n interossei_fw-la externi_fw-la they_o draw_v the_o finger_n from_o the_o thumb_n pair_n the_o particular_a muscle_n of_o the_o thumb_n be_v six_o pair_n flexor_fw-la pollicis_fw-la longus_fw-la flexor_fw-la pollicis_fw-la brevis_fw-la extensor_n pollicis_fw-la longus_fw-la extensor_n pollicis_fw-la brevis_fw-la tenar_n it_o draw_v the_o thumb_n from_o the_o finger_n antitenar_n it_o draw_v the_o thumb_n to_o the_o finger_n pair_n of_o the_o before_o finger_n two_o pair_n abductor_n indicis_fw-la extensor_n indicis_fw-la pair_n of_o the_o little_a finger_n two_o pair_n hypotenar_n it_o draw_v the_o little_a finger_n from_o the_o rest_n extensor_n auricularis_fw-la pair_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v thirteen_o pair_n psoas_fw-la they_o bend_v the_o thigh_n iliacus_fw-la they_o bend_v the_o thigh_n pectinaeus_fw-la they_o bend_v the_o thigh_n glutaeus_n major_a they_o extend_v the_o thigh_n glutaeus_n medius_fw-la they_o extend_v the_o thigh_n glutaeus_n minor_a they_o extend_v the_o thigh_n triceps_fw-la it_o pull_v the_o thigh_n inward_o pyriformis_fw-la they_o move_v the_o thigh_n outward_o gemini_fw-la they_o move_v the_o thigh_n outward_o quadratus_n they_o move_v the_o thigh_n outward_o obturator_n internus_fw-la they_o help_v to_o move_v the_o thigh_n oblique_o &_o circular_o obturator_n externus_fw-la they_o help_v to_o move_v the_o thigh_n oblique_o &_o circular_o pair_n of_o the_o leg_n eleven_o pair_n seminervosus_n they_o bend_v the_o leg._n semimembranosus_n they_o bend_v the_o leg._n biceps_fw-la they_o bend_v the_o leg._n gracilis_n they_o bend_v the_o leg._n rectus_n they_o extend_v the_o leg._n vastus_fw-la externus_fw-la they_o extend_v the_o leg._n vastus_fw-la internus_fw-la they_o extend_v the_o leg._n crureus_n they_o extend_v the_o leg._n sartorius_n it_o make_v the_o leg_n cross_v one_o another_o poplitaeus_fw-la it_o turn_v the_o leg_n somewhat_o inward_o membranosus_n it_o turn_v it_o a_o little_a outward_n pair_n of_o the_o foot_n eight_o pair_n tibialis_fw-la anticus_fw-la they_o bend_v the_o foot_n peronaeus_n anticus_fw-la they_o bend_v the_o foot_n gasterocnemii_fw-la they_o extend_v the_o foot_n solaeus_fw-la they_o extend_v the_o foot_n plantaris_fw-la they_o extend_v the_o foot_n tibialis_fw-la posticus_fw-la it_o move_v the_o foot_n inward_o peronaeus_n posticus_fw-la it_o move_v the_o foot_n outward_o pair_n of_o the_o toe_n twenty_o three_o pair_n profundus_fw-la they_o bend_v the_o four_o lesser_a toe_n sublimis_fw-la they_o bend_v the_o four_o lesser_a toe_n lumbricale_n they_o bend_v the_o four_o lesser_a toe_n longus_n they_o extend_v the_o four_o lesser_a toe_n brevis_fw-la they_o extend_v the_o four_o lesser_a toe_n flexor_fw-la pollicis_fw-la extensor_n pollicis_n tenar_n it_o draw_v the_o great_a toe_n from_o the_o rest_n antitenar_n it_o draw_v it_o to_o the_o rest_n adductor_n indicis_fw-la abductor_n minimi_fw-la digiti_fw-la interossei_fw-la interni_fw-la they_o draw_v the_o toe_n to_o the_o great_a toe_n interossei_fw-la externi_fw-la they_o draw_v they_o from_o the_o great_a toe_n transversalis_n it_o bring_v all_o the_o toe_n close_o to_o one_o another_o in_o all_o 426_o single_a muscle_n in_o the_o body_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o nerve_n vein_n and_o artery_n sect_n i._o of_o the_o nerve_n in_o general_n a_o nerve_n be_v a_o long_a and_o small_a bundle_n of_o very_o fine_a pipe_n or_o hollow_a fibres_n wrap_v up_o in_o the_o dura_n and_o pia_n mater_n which_o last_v not_o only_o cover_v they_o all_o in_o common_a but_o it_o also_o enclose_v every_o fiber_n in_o particular_a the_o medullary_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o all_o the_o nerve_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o each_o fiber_n of_o the_o nerve_n answer_v to_o a_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n at_o one_o end_n and_o to_o a_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o body_n at_o its_o other_o end_n that_o whenever_o a_o impression_n be_v make_v upon_o such_o a_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o soul_n may_v know_v that_o such_o a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v affect_v the_o nerve_n do_v ordinary_o accompany_v the_o artery_n through_o all_o the_o body_n that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v be_v keep_v warm_a and_o move_a by_o the_o continual_a heat_n and_o pulse_n of_o the_o artery_n they_o have_v also_o blood-vessel_n as_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n these_o vessel_n be_v not_o only_o spread_v upon_o their_o coat_n but_o they_o run_v also_o among_o their_o medullary_n fibres_n as_o may_v be_v see_v among_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o retina_fw-la wherever_o any_o nerve_n send_v out_o a_o branch_n or_o receive_v one_o from_o another_o or_o where_o two_o nerve_n join_v together_o there_o be_v general_o a_o ganglio_n or_o plexus_fw-la either_o less_o or_o more_o as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o all_o the_o nerve_n or_o the_o medulla_n spinalis_fw-la and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o the_o body_n sect_n ii_o of_o the_o nerve_n which_o come_v immediate_o out_o of_o the_o skull_n the_o nerve_n be_v divide_v into_o those_o which_o come_v immediate_o out_o of_o the_o skull_n and_o those_o which_o come_v out_o between_o the_o vertebra_n the_o first_o sort_n come_v from_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la which_o have_v be_v already_o describe_v and_o they_o be_v ten_o pair_n olfactorii_n nervi_fw-la olfactorii_n the_o first_o pair_n be_v call_v nervi_fw-la olfactorii_n they_o rise_v from_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o corpora_fw-la striata_fw-la and_o pass_v through_o the_o little_a hole_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi cribriforme_a they_o be_v spread_v upon_o the_o membrane_n which_o cover_v the_o os_fw-la spongiosum_fw-la the_o second_o be_v call_v optici_fw-la optici_fw-la optici_fw-la they_o rise_v partly_o from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o corpora_fw-la striata_fw-la and_o partly_o from_o the_o thalami_fw-la nervorum_fw-la opticorum_fw-la which_o last_o they_o almost_o embrace_v from_o thence_o approach_v one_o another_o they_o unite_v above_o the_o cella_n turcica_n and_o immediate_o divide_v again_o they_o pass_v through_o the_o foremost_a hole_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi sphaenoide_v into_o the_o orbit_n where_o pierce_a the_o globe_n of_o the_o eye_n their_o medullary_n fibres_n be_v spread_v upon_o the_o glassy_a humour_n motores_fw-la oculorum_fw-la motores_fw-la the_o three_o be_v call_v oculorum_fw-la motores_fw-la they_o arise_v from_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o infundibulum_fw-la and_o the_o carotidal_a artery_n lie_v between_o they_o from_o thence_o pass_v through_o the_o foramina_fw-la lacera_fw-la of_o the_o os_fw-mi sphaenoide_v they_o give_v a_o branch_n which_o with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o five_o pair_n form_n a_o considerable_a plexus_fw-la which_o send_v out_o several_a twig_n which_o embrace_v the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o be_v spend_v on_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o eye_n they_o give_v a_o branch_n to_o the_o muscle_n call_v attollens_fw-la deprimens_fw-la and_o obliquus_fw-la minor_n of_o the_o globe_n pathetici_fw-la pathetici_fw-la the_o four_o pair_n be_v call_v pathetici_fw-la that_o rise_v from_o a_o small_a medullary_n cord_n that_o be_v behind_o the_o testes_fw-la they_o go_v down_o upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la and_o pass_v under_o the_o dura_n mater_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cella_n turcica_n they_o go_v through_o the_o foramina_fw-la lacera_fw-la and_o be_v whole_o spend_v on_o the_o obliquus_fw-la major_n pair_n the_o five_o pair_n the_o five_o pair_n rise_v from_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o processus_n annularis_fw-la they_o be_v the_o big_a pair_n of_o the_o brain_n they_o give_v nerve_n to_o the_o dura_n mater_n each_o of_o they_o divide_v into_o three_o branch_n of_o which_o the_o foremost_a be_v call_v ramus_n ophthalmicus_n because_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o foramen_fw-la lacerum_fw-la into_o the_o orbit_n where_o it_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o first_o send_v out_o a_o branch_n which_o join_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o motores_fw-la and_o form_n the_o plexus_fw-la ophthalmicus_fw-la the_o rest_n of_o this_o first_o branch_n pass_v over_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o eye_n give_v some_o twig_n to_o the_o glandula_n lachrymalis_fw-la and_o go_v out_o at_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la above_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o orbit_n where_o it_o be_v distribute_v in_o the_o skin_n and_o frontal_n muscle_n the_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o ramus_n ophthalmicus_n go_v under_o the_o muscle_n superbus_n and_o pass_v out_o at_o the_o hole_n call_v orbiter_n internus_fw-la and_o be_v distribute_v in_o the_o internal_a nose_n the_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o five_o pair_n which_o pass_v out_o at_o the_o three_o hole_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi sphaenoide_v divide_v into_o three_o branch_n of_o which_o one_o piesce_n the_o hind-side_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi maxillar_n and_o give_v twig_n to_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n all_o the_o rest_n