can_v be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o dry_a up_o flesh._n i_o say_v almost_o every_o where_o for_o in_o the_o forehead_n it_o stick_v so_o fast_o to_o the_o muscle_n under_o it_o that_o it_o follow_v their_o motion_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v unite_v to_o they_o though_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o part_n subsist_v of_o itself_o and_o not_o generate_v by_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n but_o only_o most_o close_o fix_v to_o it_o whence_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o the_o skin_n owe_v its_o original_a to_o no_o other_o part_n but_o that_o it_o be_v produce_v in_o the_o first_o form_v the_o part_n no_o less_o immediate_o from_o the_o seed_n and_o obtain_v a_o nature_n no_o less_o proper_a to_o itself_o than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o part_n lindanus_n affirm_v the_o substance_n of_o it_o to_o be_v twofold_a the_o outward_a part_n nervous_a the_o inward_a part_n fleshy_a for_o he_o liken_n the_o skin_n to_o the_o rind_n or_o peel_n of_o a_o orange_n who_o exterior_a yellow_a substance_n be_v thin_a hard_a thick_a and_o more_o porous_a the_o inner_a white_a part_n thick_a soft_a loose_a and_o more_o spongy_a and_o so_o he_o believe_v the_o skin_n to_o be_v and_o massa_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n who_o write_v that_o the_o skin_n consist_v of_o two_o little_a skin_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v divide_v by_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o razor_n vii_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o substaace_n the_o difference_n skin_n differ_v in_o thickness_n fineness_n thinness_n and_o hardness_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o temperament_n age_n sex_n region_n and_o part_n here_o spigelius_n propose_v a_o question_n feel_v whether_o the_o skin_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o feel_v which_o aristotle_n and_o avicen_n seem_v to_o deny_v but_o galen_n and_o his_o disciple_n affirm_v to_o be_v true_a for_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o question_n this_o be_v brief_o to_o be_v say_v that_o the_o membrane_n be_v proper_o the_o instrument_n of_o feeling_n and_o hence_o the_o skin_n as_o it_o be_v a_o membrane_n may_v be_v say_v to_o feel_v but_o because_o that_o other_o thick_a part_n not_o feel_v of_o themselves_o be_v intermix_v with_o the_o sensitive_a particle_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o its_o feel_a faculty_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n moderate_v that_o it_o may_v be_v neither_o too_o dull_a nor_o too_o quick_a viii_o it_o be_v temperate_a in_o the_o first_o temper_n quality_n and_o enjoy_v a_o moderate_a sense_n of_o feel_v for_o in_o regard_v it_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v able_a the_o soon_o and_o with_o less_o detriment_n to_o feel_v external_n injury_n before_o the_o inward_a part_n receive_v any_o damage_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o mean_a temper_n between_o the_o tactible_a quality_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v able_a to_o perceive_v all_o extremity_n and_o because_o the_o constitution_n of_o tactible_a quality_n be_v general_o feel_v and_o examine_v by_o the_o hand_n therefore_o the_o innermost_a skin_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v most_o exact_o temperate_a and_o of_o a_o moderate_a sensibility_n so_o it_o be_v not_o become_v brawny_a by_o laborious_a exercise_n viii_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o figure_n flat_a nor_o have_v it_o any_o other_o property_n peculiar_a to_o itself_o but_o such_o as_o it_o borrow_v from_o the_o part_n subject_v to_o it_o according_a to_o who_o shape_n it_o be_v either_o level_n or_o unequal_a prominent_a on_o exâ—…uberant_a contract_a or_o depress_v in_o many_o part_v it_o have_v various_a line_n and_o wrinkle_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o its_o motion_n from_o the_o inspection_n of_o which_o in_o the_o hand_n the_o art_n of_o chiromancy_n promise_v wonder_n ix_o it_o never_o move_v of_o itself_o bâ—…t_v motion_n when_o it_o be_v move_v and_o then_o it_o be_v move_v either_o by_o the_o part_n which_o it_o invest_v or_o by_o the_o muscle_n annex_v to_o it_o as_o in_o the_o forehead_n and_o hinder_v part_n of_o the_o head_n x._o it_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n infuse_v vessel_n into_o it_o through_o innumerable_a little_a artery_n it_o have_v innumerable_a little_a vein_n of_o which_o several_a discharge_n themselves_o into_o the_o jugular_n the_o axillar_n or_o armhole-vein_n the_o epigastric_n vein_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o saphaenae_fw-la or_o crural_a vein_n innumerable_a other_o vein_n also_o return_v their_o blood_n to_o the_o heart_n invincible_o through_o some_o other_o great_a vein_n it_o receive_v the_o animal_n spirit_n through_o the_o nerve_n of_o which_o the_o numberless_a small_a branch_n and_o little_a fiber_n terminate_v in_o the_o skin_n from_o the_o part_n beneath_o it_o and_o contribute_v to_o the_o quickness_n of_o its_o feel_n xi_o it_o be_v of_o a_o continuous_a or_o connex_v pore_n substance_n except_o only_o in_o those_o place_n where_o there_o be_v a_o necessary_a perforation_n for_o the_o entrance_n and_o egress_n of_o thing_n necessary_a as_o the_o mouth_n the_o nostril_n the_o eye_n the_o fundament_n the_o womb_n the_o pore_n etc._n etc._n xii_o in_o many_o place_n it_o be_v hairy_a hair_n as_o upon_o the_o head_n the_o share_n the_o chin_n the_o lip_n the_o armpit_n moreover_o but_o especial_o in_o man_n upon_o the_o breast_n the_o arm_n thigh_n and_o leg_n but_o as_o for_o the_o quantity_n colour_n length_n thickness_n and_o fineness_n of_o hair_n there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a variety_n according_a to_o the_o temperament_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n xiii_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v colour_n various_a 1._o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o region_n hence_o some_o be_v deep_a yellow_n like_o the_o scythian_n other_o bright_a yellow_n as_o the_o persian_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n other_o black_a as_o the_o ethiopian_n brasilian_n and_o nigrite_v other_o between_o yellow_a and_o black_a as_o many_o of_o the_o indian_n other_o between_o a_o deep_a yellow_a red_a and_o black_a as_o the_o mauritanian_n other_o white_a as_o the_o european_n 2._o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o temperament_n and_o humour_n therein_o contain_v hence_o the_o phlegmatic_a be_v pale_a the_o choleric_a yellow_n the_o melancholy_a swart_a and_o the_o sanguine_a fresh_a and_o lively_a 3._o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o if_o it_o stick_v to_o the_o flesh_n as_o in_o the_o cheek_n it_o be_v more_o ruddy_a if_o too_o much_o fat_a it_o look_v pale_a if_o to_o a_o dry_a and_o wrinkle_a part_n brown_a and_o dull_a if_o it_o lie_v over_o great_a vein_n it_o look_v blue_a fourteen_o whether_o action_n or_o use_v be_v to_o be_v use._n attribute_v to_o the_o skin_n be_v dispute_v galen_n will_v allow_v it_o no_o action_n li._n de_fw-fr caus._n morb._n c._n 6._o and_o therefore_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v form_v by_o nature_n particular_o for_o use._n on_o the_o other_o side_n julius_n casser_n of_o placentia_n l._n the_o tact_n org_n sect_n 2._o c._n 1._o beside_o use_n ascribe_v to_o it_o a_o certain_a public_a action_n so_o far_o as_o it_o perform_v the_o act_n of_o touch_v or_o feel_v and_o discern_v and_o judge_n of_o quality_n aristotle_n agree_v with_o galen_n and_o many_o argument_n uphold_v casser_n which_o he_o rehearse_n and_o weigh_v in_o a_o long_a discourse_n l._n citat_fw-la à _fw-fr cap._n 1._o ad_fw-la 9_o and_o there_o also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n dispute_v of_o the_o organ_n of_o feel_v from_o chap._n the_o 10._o to_o the_o 19_o of_o the_o book_n even_o now_o cite_v chap._n iu._n of_o the_o fat_a the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n and_o membrane_n of_o the_o muscle_n i._o fat_a be_v a_o unctuous_a or_o oily_a fat_n substance_n condense_v by_o cold_a to_o the_o thin_a membrane_n lie_v upon_o the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n and_o close_o join_v to_o it_o produce_v out_o of_o a_o oily_a and_o sulphureous_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o bâ—…ing_v spread_v under_o the_o skin_n exclude_v no_o less_o the_o penetrate_a injury_n of_o cold_a than_o it_o hinder_v the_o immoderate_a dissipation_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n moisten_v the_o inward_a part_n and_o facilitate_v their_o motion_n when_o i_o say_v it_o be_v condense_v by_o cold_a then_o by_o cold_a i_o mean_v a_o lesser_a heat_n not_o a_o absolute_a frigidity_n void_a of_o all_o heat_n which_o be_v explain_v at_o large_a by_o andr._n laurentius_n anat._n l._n 6._o c._n 6._o where_o by_o many_o reason_n and_o similitude_n he_o clear_o demonstrate_v how_o a_o lesser_a heat_n may_v make_v a_o condensation_n valesius_fw-la also_o weigh_v and_o decide_v all_o the_o argument_n bring_v to_o and_o again_o upon_o this_o subject_a controver_n med._n &_o philos._n l._n 1._o c._n 10._o ii_o the_o matter_n of_o fat_a be_v blood_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o where_o substance_n blood_n be_v want_v there_o be_v never_o any_o fat_a or_o grease_n
abundant_o apparent_a how_o various_a and_o uncertain_a the_o opinion_n of_o most_o doctor_n be_v concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n so_o that_o hardly_o any_o one_o have_v hit_v upon_o the_o true_a use_n of_o it_o which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o make_v acid_a matter_n out_o of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n out_o of_o which_o be_v again_o mix_v with_o the_o sulphurous_a particle_n in_o the_o liver_n and_o concoct_v after_o a_o specific_a manner_n the_o bilious_a ferment_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o chylus_n be_v make_v but_o how_o that_o acid_a matter_n or_o juice_n be_v generate_v within_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v explain_v that_o operation_n seem_v to_o proceed_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o be_v acid_a by_o nature_n be_v contain_v many_o glandule_n now_o the_o blood_n be_v pour_v into_o those_o small_a glandule_n through_o the_o end_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o into_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v infuse_v through_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nerve_n conclude_v in_o those_o glandule_n which_o tame_v the_o sulphurous_a spirit_n of_o the_o blood_n give_v it_o a_o slight_a acrimony_n with_o which_o be_v once_o endue_v by_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o adjoin_a part_n it_o be_v squeeze_v out_o of_o the_o say_a glandule_n and_o swallow_v up_o by_o the_o root_n of_o the_o splenetic_a vein_n and_o so_o flow_v through_o the_o splenetic_a vein_n through_o the_o porta_n and_o liver_n but_o before_o it_o run_v under_o the_o root_n of_o the_o vein_n it_o seem_v to_o stay_v in_o the_o adjacent_a cell_n who_o substance_n be_v acid_a and_o by_o that_o stay_n acquire_v in_o they_o a_o more_o eager_a acidity_n as_o wine_n stand_v in_o a_o vinegar_n vessel_n acquire_v a_o more_o acid_a acrimony_n xl._o here_o arise_v a_o question_n whether_o out_o the_o spleen_n be_v a_o vessel_n necessary_a to_o life_n and_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v take_v and_o cut_v out_o of_o a_o man_n body_n and_o the_o wound_n heal_v again_o without_o any_o damage_n of_o life_n or_o health_n for_o the_o affirmative_a part_n the_o authority_n of_o pliny_n offer_v itself_o who_o l._n 11._o c._n 37._o thus_o write_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o bird_n call_v aegocephalus_n have_v no_o spleen_n nor_o any_o of_o those_o creature_n that_o want_v blood_n it_o be_v many_o time_n a_o peculiar_a impediment_n and_o therefore_o they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o it_o have_v it_o burn_v out_o and_o creature_n be_v say_v to_o live_v after_o it_o be_v take_v out_o by_o incision_n trallian_n seem_v to_o prove_v pliny_n opinion_n by_o a_o practical_a example_n who_o l._n 8._o relate_v that_o a_o soldier_n be_v once_o cure_v by_o he_o the_o whole_a region_n of_o who_o spleen_n have_v be_v burn_v with_o barbarous_a hot_a iron-tool_n bartholine_n also_o cent._n 4._o anat._n rar_fw-la hist._n 51._o endeavour_n to_o confirm_v the_o authority_n of_o pliny_n by_o the_o experience_n of_o fierovantus_n boast_v that_o he_o have_v cut_v the_o spleen_n out_o of_o a_o certain_a woman_n and_o so_o restore_v she_o to_o health_n of_o which_o he_o write_v there_o be_v no_o question_n to_o be_v make_v because_o of_o the_o witness_n whereas_o he_o produce_v no_o witness_n of_o any_o credit_n this_o experiment_n of_o fierovantus_n deusingius_fw-la both_o quote_v and_o admire_v and_o out_o of_o francis_n rousset_n bring_v the_o testimony_n of_o two_o inconsiderable_a obscure_a surgeon_n who_o affirm_v that_o they_o have_v take_v out_o spleen_n that_o be_v alter_v and_o wound_v and_o have_v heal_v the_o patient_n with_o success_n and_o give_v undoubted_a credit_n to_o these_o testimonial_n he_o conclude_v concern_v the_o spleen_n this_o bowel_v be_v not_o necessary_a for_o life_n but_o only_o for_o a_o more_o happy_a constitution_n of_o health_n not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v as_o to_z well-being_n not_o to_o nutrition_n and_o preservation_n simple_o but_o to_o a_o better_a nutrition_n as_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o thin_a more_o elaborate_a and_o more_o spiritous_a blood_n to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o which_o opinion_n the_o forego_v experiment_n of_o malpigius_n very_o much_o conduce_v take_v out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n and_o that_o same_o new_a way_n late_o first_o invent_v in_o england_n of_o cut_v the_o spleen_n out_o of_o dog_n that_o live_v for_o all_o that_o seem_v very_o much_o to_o favour_v this_o opinion_n as_o we_o also_o with_o several_a other_o have_v see_v a_o whole_a spleen_n take_v or_o cut_v out_o of_o a_o dog_n the_o abdomen_fw-la of_o the_o left_a side_n be_v slit_v by_o regnerde_a graesf_n and_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o spleen_n well_o tie_v with_o a_o strong_a thread_n afterward_o the_o woâ—…nd_n be_v cure_v the_o dog_n be_v recover_v for_o which_o reason_n we_o call_v the_o dog_n spleenless_a at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o same_o accurate_a dissecter_n r._n the_o graesf_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o english_a give_v he_o a_o account_n how_o that_o those_o dog_n after_o their_o spleen_n be_v take_v out_o be_v afterward_o always_o barren_a and_o that_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o try_v the_o experiment_n in_o a_o bitch_n which_o he_o keep_v after_o he_o have_v cut_v out_o the_o spleen_n and_o cure_v the_o wound_n but_o thl_v bitch_n grow_v proud_a be_v line_v by_o a_o dog_n and_o whelp_v two_o puppy_n by_o which_o he_o refute_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o english_a all_o these_o thing_n seem_v to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a necessity_n of_o this_o bowol_n for_o life_n nor_o so_o noble_a a_o use_n as_o hitherto_o have_v be_v attribute_v to_o it_o the_o negative_a be_v maintain_v not_o only_o by_o the_o ancient_n but_o also_o by_o levinus_n lemnius_n toby_n knoblock_n lindan_n and_o innumerable_a other_o neoteric_a physician_n nay_o of_o six_o thousand_o you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v one_o that_o do_v not_o altogether_o explode_v the_o former_a opinion_n of_o which_o câ—…lius_n aurelianus_n thus_o write_v that_o the_o spleen_n may_v be_v cut_v or_o take_v away_o we_o have_v hear_v indeed_o relate_v in_o word_n but_o never_o actual_o perform_v reason_n also_o and_o experience_n support_v the_o same_o negative_a xli_o reason_n for_o that_o the_o chief_a reason_n architect_n never_o make_v any_o thing_n in_o our_o body_n in_o vain_a and_o therefore_o all_o the_o bowel_n none_o except_v and_o all_o the_o part_n be_v find_v and_o give_v to_o some_o necessary_a use._n what_o man_n then_o in_o his_o senâ—…s_n can_v believe_v that_o so_o eminent_a and_o large_a a_o bowel_v as_o the_o spleen_n be_v and_o with_o which_o all_o creature_n that_o have_v blood_n except_o some_o few_o be_v endue_v shall_v be_v give_v in_o vain_a to_o man_n and_o beast_n without_o any_o necessity_n for_o human_a life_n of_o who_o true_a function_n and_o use_v although_o we_o in_o these_o darkness_n of_o nature_n may_v not_o perhaps_o so_o right_o judge_v and_o raise_v sharp_a dispute_n upon_o this_o subject_a yet_o this_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bowel_v itself_o for_o the_o support_n of_o life_n see_v that_o not_o only_o its_o remarkable_a bigness_n and_o admirable_a connexion_n and_o society_n with_o other_o bowel_n sufficient_o show_v but_o also_o health_n proceed_v from_o its_o soundness_n and_o several_a disease_n arise_v from_o its_o deprave_a constitution_n daily_o teach_v we_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o xlii_o experience_n for_o that_o never_o experience_n that_o i_o know_v of_o it_o be_v ever_o see_v hear_v write_v or_o observe_v by_o any_o physician_n of_o any_o credit_n or_o authority_n that_o ever_o any_o man_n have_v his_o spleen_n cut_v out_o and_o live_v the_o story_n of_o trallian_n prove_v nothing_o for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o his_o patient_n spleen_n be_v cut_v out_o or_o consume_v and_o waste_v by_o ustion_n but_o only_o that_o the_o exterior_a region_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v cauterize_v as_o for_o fierovantus_n he_o be_v a_o stroll_a mountebank_n of_o no_o authority_n and_o very_o little_a credit_n who_o endeavour_v to_o impose_v upon_o silly_a people_n that_o he_o may_v appear_v a_o great_a physician_n among_o the_o vulgar_a than_o he_o be_v as_o for_o those_o obscure_a surgeon_n cite_v out_o of_o roussettus_fw-la there_o be_v the_o same_o credit_n to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o we_o remember_v a_o thousand_o other_o such_o like_a little_a fable_n relate_v to_o we_o by_o certain_a ignorant_a and_o vainglorious_a surgeon_n to_o who_o there_o be_v no_o credit_n to_o be_v give_v certain_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v real_o so_o we_o shall_v not_o need_v in_o this_o age_n to_o fetch_v testimonial_n from_o mountebank_n and_o stupid_a barber_n surgeon_n since_o we_o have_v have_v so_o many_o thousand_o eminent_a and_o famous_a physician_n and_o philosopher_n who_o have_v make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o dive_v into_o the_o mystery_n of_o nature_n of_o who_o though_o
but_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o sharp_a the_o say_a choler_n become_v more_o sharp_a and_o fermentative_a in_o man_n proceed_v from_o hence_o that_o all_o the_o mild_a choler_n do_v not_o present_o flow_v direct_o from_o the_o liver_n through_o the_o bilary_n porus_n into_o the_o intestine_n but_o a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o thin_a be_v carry_v from_o the_o liver_n through_o the_o gaul_o root_n into_o the_o gallbladder_n and_o there_o stay_v a_o while_n that_o by_o the_o specific_a property_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o place_n the_o more_o sharp_a spirit_n through_o that_o stay_v may_v be_v the_o more_o vigorous_o rouse_v up_o and_o exalt_v and_o thence_o boil_v a_o little_a in_o the_o cystis_n may_v flow_v to_o the_o intestine_n into_o which_o place_n be_v bring_v and_o be_v either_o too_o little_a or_o too_o sharp_a it_o may_v there_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o disease_n of_o both_o kind_n xiii_o but_o the_o superfluous_a and_o chief_a fermentation_n part_n of_o the_o venal_a blood_n of_o which_o the_o ferment_n be_v make_v in_o the_o liver_n which_o neither_o can_v nor_o ought_v to_o be_v change_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o choler_n or_o lympha_fw-la be_v plentiful_o furnish_v with_o the_o fermentative_a quality_n of_o the_o make_v ferment_n flow_v into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la with_o which_o from_o above_o out_o of_o the_o subclavial_a vein_n it_o meet_v a_o prepare_v and_o attenuate_v chylus_n or_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o that_o the_o lymphatic_a liquor_n alone_o mix_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o subclavial_a vein_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n enter_v the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o there_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o previous_a convenient_a preparation_n or_o attenuation_n be_v present_o dilate_v into_o a_o blood-like_a spirituous_a vapour_n as_o gunpowder_n present_o flash_v into_o a_o flame_n when_o touch_v by_o fire_n now_o that_o the_o blood_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v mix_v and_o endue_v with_o a_o fermentative_a and_o chief_o choleric_a quality_n appear_v from_o hence_o that_o if_o in_o a_o creature_n new_o kill_v the_o liver_n be_v cut_v from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o blood_n flow_v out_o of_o it_o save_v put_v but_o a_o little_a spirit_n of_o niter_n to_o that_o blood_n and_o present_o it_o become_v of_o a_o rust-colour_n which_o happen_v in_o no_o other_o blood_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o bilious_a ferment_n conceal_v within_o it_o be_v discover_v fourteen_o but_o that_o that_o same_o bloody_a blood_n spirit_n may_v be_v more_o perfect_a and_o retain_v its_o vigour_n the_o long_o by_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v force_v immediate_o through_o the_o pulmonary_a artery_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o there_o by_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o air_n breathe_v in_o be_v condense_v into_o liquor_n and_o flow_v through_o the_o pulmonary_a vein_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n wherein_o again_o as_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v rectify_v by_o a_o second_o distillation_n it_o attain_v the_o utmost_a perfection_n of_o spirituous_a blood_n and_o so_o be_v force_v into_o the_o aorta_n that_o thereby_o it_o may_v be_v communicate_v through_o the_o lesser_a artery_n and_o through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o nourish_v and_o enliven_v '_o they_o out_o of_o which_o nourishment_n that_o blood_n which_o at_o length_n remain_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o its_o spirit_n enter_v the_o lesser_a vein_n and_o by_o those_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o great_a and_o by_o they_o again_o to_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v there_o again_o attenuate_v and_o become_v spirituous_a but_o because_o in_o that_o circulation_n many_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v consume_v in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n who_o substance_n also_o be_v continual_o consume_v and_o dissipate_v by_o the_o heat_n hence_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o new_a chylus_n fit_a to_o be_v change_v into_o blood_n be_v again_o mix_v with_o the_o venal_a blood_n return_v to_o the_o heart_n to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o what_o be_v waste_v and_o thus_o our_o life_n consist_v in_o such_o a_o continual_a nourishment_n which_o fail_v present_o health_n be_v impair_v and_o the_o oil_n of_o our_o lamp_n be_v waste_v we_o go_v quite_o out_o xv._n it_o may_v be_v question_v whence_o ferment_n those_o sharp_a hot_a fermentative_a quality_n arise_v in_o our_o nature_n i_o answer_v out_o of_o sulphur_n and_o salt_n the_o first_o emotion_n be_v from_o sulphur_n but_o the_o primary_n acrimony_n be_v from_o salt_n which_o beside_o sulphur_n be_v lodge_v in_o all_o nourishment_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o we_o eat_v that_o do_v not_o natural_o contain_v a_o salt_n in_o it_o though_o some_o thing_n contain_v more_o some_o less_o and_o sulphur_n dissolve_v the_o salt_n and_o render_v it_o fluid_a which_o be_v dissolve_v and_o attenuate_v corrode_v penetrate_v and_o dissolve_v by_o mean_n of_o its_o acrimony_n all_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o nourishment_n and_o so_o dispose_v they_o for_o the_o extraction_n of_o the_o spirit_n that_o lie_v hide_v within_o '_o they_o which_o operation_n be_v fermentation_n without_o which_o man_n can_v not_o live_v and_o with_o which_o be_v weak_a or_o deprave_a a_o man_n live_v miserable_o now_o to_o advance_v this_o fermentation_n the_o more_o prosperous_o by_o instinct_n of_o nature_n to_o the_o natural_a salt_n which_o be_v in_o our_o nourishment_n we_o add_v the_o help_n of_o sea_n salt_n which_o we_o mix_v with_o our_o meat_n and_o with_o which_o we_o powder_v our_o flesh_n and_o so_o much_o the_o hard_a the_o substance_n of_o the_o meat_n be_v and_o consequent_o the_o more_o violent_a fermentation_n and_o effective_a ferment_n they_o require_v for_o digestion_n so_o much_o the_o more_o we_o desire_v to_o have_v they_o well_o salt_v as_o beef_n and_o pork_n for_o that_o the_o salt_n in_o such_o meat_n cause_v a_o more_o easy_a digestion_n so_o that_o the_o sulphury_a spirit_n that_o be_v to_o reduce_v that_o salt_n to_o fusion_n be_v sufficient_o redundant_fw-la and_o effectual_a in_o man_n as_o in_o young_a and_o choleric_a people_n and_o of_o this_o we_o have_v a_o manifest_a example_n in_o a_o herring_n which_o be_v salt_v and_o eat_v raw_a eastly_a digest_v in_o the_o stomach_n but_o not_o be_v salt_v though_o boil_v be_v with_o great_a difficulty_n digest_v moreover_o that_o the_o ferment_a spirit_n lie_v hide_v in_o that_o thick_a salt_n may_v be_v rouse_v up_o to_o action_n we_o boil_v our_o meat_n in_o the_o kitchen_n that_o the_o more_o fix_v and_o solid_a part_n of_o it_o may_v be_v the_o better_o dissolve_v and_o so_o prepare_v to_o fusion_n and_o volatilitie_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o tame_v and_o vanquish_v in_o the_o stomach_n when_o we_o feed_v upon_o those_o hard_a sort_n of_o food_n we_o make_v use_v of_o sharp_a spirituous_a and_o sulphury_a sauce_n as_o spice_n turhep_n anise_v carrot_n mustard_n many_o time_n drink_v strong_a wine_n and_o spirit_n of_o wine_n after_o meal_n for_o the_o sulphury_a spirit_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o salt_n potent_o dissolve_v and_o penetrate_v the_o thick_a and_o sixed_a particle_n and_o a_o fitness_n to_o melt_v and_o so_o advance_v the_o energy_n of_o fermentation_n which_o chylify_a operation_n be_v very_o much_o assist_v partly_o by_o the_o hospital_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o mouth_n to_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o fermentative_a quality_n partly_o by_o a_o peculiar_a ferment_n which_o be_v make_v out_o of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o chylus_n remain_v after_o its_o concoction_n and_o expulsion_n of_o the_o great_a part_n to_o the_o intestine_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o stick_v to_o the_o fold_n and_o pore_n of_o the_o innermost_a tunicle_n and_o there_o turn_v sour_a and_o so_o by_o that_o first_o fermentation_n the_o more_o spirituous_a and_o profitable_a part_n of_o the_o nourishment_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o thick_a mass_n like_o cream_n and_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o chylus_n xvi_o out_o of_o this_o chylus_n endue_v heart_n with_o many_o salt_n and_o sulphury_a particle_n from_o the_o nourishment_n receive_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o new_a fermentative_a preparation_n cause_v by_o the_o choler_n pancreatic_a juice_n and_o lympha_fw-la the_o blood_n be_v make_v in_o the_o heart_n which_o contain_v in_o itself_o those_o salt_n particle_n of_o the_o chylus_n but_o more_o attenuate_v and_o mix_v more_o exact_o with_o the_o sulphureous_a xvii_o out_o of_o the_o salt_n particle_n of_o spleen_n this_o blood_n flow_v to_o the_o spleen_n the_o splenic_n artery_n and_o to_o the_o sweetbread_n and_o many_o other_o glandule_n through_o peculiar_a artery_n and_o somewhat_o separate_v by_o the_o afflux_n of_o animal_n spirit_n there_o be_v another_o matter_n of_o ferment_n to_o be_v compose_v in_o
of_o the_o nerve_n and_o artery_n than_o the_o yard_n grow_v hot_a and_o extend_v itself_o but_o when_o the_o spirit_n cease_v to_o flow_v into_o it_o than_o the_o more_o copious_a blood_n and_o spirit_n already_o within_o it_o be_v suck_v up_o by_o the_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o small_a vein_n and_o then_o the_o yard_n fall_v again_o now_o that_o the_o yard_n be_v extend_v by_o the_o influx_n of_o blood_n and_o spirit_n be_v easy_o demonstrate_v in_o body_n new_o dead_a for_o if_o you_o immit_v water_n through_o a_o syringe_n thrust_v into_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o then_o force_v that_o water_n forward_o towards_o the_o nervous_a body_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o yard_n to_o be_v extend_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o find_v it_o stiffen_v in_o those_o that_o be_v alive_a by_o the_o influx_n of_o blood_n and_o animal_n spirit_n nevertheless_o this_o same_o inner_a substance_n of_o these_o body_n be_v not_o a_o mere_a weave_n of_o these_o vessel_n into_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o net_n as_o bauhinus_n riolanus_n and_o veslingius_n assert_v but_o it_o be_v a_o fibrous_a substance_n compose_v of_o innumerable_a little_a fibre_n run_v and_o spread_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n equal_o restrain_v the_o surround_v membrane_n from_o too_o much_o dilatation_n and_o underprop_a the_o little_a vessel_n that_o be_v interweave_v betwixt_o they_o and_o so_o receive_v within_o their_o hollow_a space_n the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n wander_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n through_o that_o same_o substance_n wharton_n write_v that_o those_o body_n have_v a_o glandulous_a flesh_n within_o which_o after_o a_o certain_a manner_n fill_v and_o stuff_v up_o its_o little_a box_n and_o defend_v from_o too_o much_o fall_v and_o weakness_n in_o the_o interstitium_n of_o coition_n but_o regner_n de_fw-fr graef_n demonstrate_v and_o evince_n by_o ocular_a view_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o that_o glandulous_a flesh_n in_o the_o little_a hollowness_n which_o he_o prove_v by_o a_o egregious_a experiment_n there_o at_o large_a set_v down_o xii_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o yard_n be_v the_o glans_fw-la nut_n in_o latin_a glans_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o the_o two_o foresay_a nervous_a body_n with_o the_o urethra_n end_n the_o low_a part_n of_o which_o that_o exceed_v those_o three_o body_n somewhat_o in_o compass_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o crown_n xiii_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v somewhat_o colour_n like_o a_o top_n the_o colour_n of_o it_o when_o the_o yard_n be_v fall_v somewhat_o bluish_a when_o erect_v red_a fourteen_o it_o have_v a_o substance_n peculiar_a to_o substance_n itself_o fleshy_a soft_a spongy_a exquisite_a for_o its_o sense_n of_o feeling_n and_o enfold_v with_o a_o thin_a membrane_n and_o hollow_v with_o a_o long_a hole_n before_o the_o infolding_a membrane_n be_v produce_v from_o the_o inner_a membrane_n of_o the_o ureter_n which_o go_v out_o at_o the_o hole_n turn_v back_o and_o spread_v itself_o over_o all_o the_o nut_n and_o endow_n it_o with_o a_o most_o acute_a sense_n of_o feeling_n which_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v first_o to_o that_o end_n to_o excite_v the_o great_a pleasure_n in_o copulation_n which_o unless_o it_o shall_v be_v hardly_o any_o one_o will_v mind_v the_o act_n of_o generation_n and_o so_o the_o race_n of_o mankind_n will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v extinct_a of_o which_o thing_n andreas_n laurentius_n thus_o elegant_o write_v anat._n l._n 7._o c._n 1._o hence_o say_v he_o the_o titillation_n of_o the_o obscene_a part_n and_o the_o most_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o feeling_n for_o who_o will_v desire_v such_o a_o nasty_a thing_n as_o copulation_n embrace_v and_o indulge_v with_o so_o much_o eagerness_n with_o what_o face_n will_v that_o divine_a creature_n man_n so_o full_a of_o reason_n and_o consideration_n be_v bring_v to_o handle_v the_o obscene_a part_n of_o woman_n desild_a with_o so_o many_o nastiness_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n place_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o body_n like_o the_o sink_v what_o woman_n will_v throw_v herself_o into_o the_o embrace_n of_o the_o male_a know_v the_o terror_n of_o her_o nine_o month_n burden_n and_o the_o pain_n of_o her_o labour_n which_o many_o time_n also_o prove_v no_o less_o fatal_a than_o painful_a or_o endure_v the_o care_n and_o toil_v of_o breed_v up_o her_o birth_n be_v it_o not_o for_o that_o incredible_a sting_n of_o tickle_a pleasure_n with_o which_o the_o genitals_o be_v endue_v xv._n the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o nut_n foreskin_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o praeputium_fw-la which_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o cuticle_n and_o a_o skin_n a_o little_a nervous_a and_o thin_a skin_n proceed_v inward_o from_o the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n xvi_o this_o towards_o the_o low_a part_n bridle_n below_o the_o hole_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o nut_n with_o a_o little_a bridle_n xvii_o this_o be_v that_o praeputium_fw-la or_o praeputium_fw-la foreskin_n which_o be_v cut_v away_o by_o the_o jew_n and_o mahometan_n and_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n what_o divers_a person_n of_o great_a credit_n have_v relate_v to_o we_o from_o their_o own_o observation_n that_o this_o part_n be_v six_o time_n big_a in_o the_o child_n of_o jew_n and_o turk_n than_o in_o our_o christian_a infant_n and_o in_o some_o be_v of_o a_o prodigious_a bigness_n even_o to_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o thumb_n and_o hang_v down_o below_o the_o nut_n till_o cut_v away_o and_o veslingius_n testify_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o arabian_n this_o foreskin_n in_o copulation_n roll_v back_o from_o the_o nut_n and_o slip_v below_o the_o crown_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o whole_a bulk_n and_o thickness_n of_o the_o yard_n be_v make_v equal_a without_o any_o roughness_n and_o this_o repeat_v draw_v forward_o and_o slip_a back_n of_o the_o foreskin_n in_o copulation_n be_v think_v to_o increase_v the_o pleasure_n of_o woman_n in_o copulation_n and_o hence_o riolanus_n tell_v we_o out_o of_o fragosa_n spanish_a surgery_n that_o the_o turkish_a and_o ethiopian_a woman_n covet_v more_o eager_o the_o company_n of_o christian_a slave_n than_o of_o their_o circumcise_a husband_n as_o much_o more_o delightful_a sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o this_o foreskin_n be_v so_o strait_a and_o narrow_a that_o it_o can_v be_v slip_v from_o the_o nut_n which_o cause_v the_o stand_n of_o the_o yard_n to_o be_v very_o painful_a while_o the_o nut_n be_v straighten_a within_o that_o narrow_a enclosure_n of_o which_o sort_n of_o patient_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o many_o in_o practice_n and_o cur'd'em_n by_o incision_n of_o the_o foreskin_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n the_o lip_n of_o which_o incision_n be_v easy_o cure_v but_o the_o nut_n will_v never_o come_v to_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o praeputium_fw-la afterward_o which_o be_v not_o a_o straw_n matter_n see_v i_o have_v know_v several_a who_o have_v have_v so_o short_a a_o foreskin_n that_o it_o never_o cover_v the_o nut_n who_o suffer_v however_o no_o inconvenience_n for_o all_o that_o xviii_o the_o yard_n receive_v all_o manner_n artery_n of_o vessel_n it_o have_v two_o remarkable_a innermost_a artery_n from_o the_o hypogastric_n disperse_v first_o through_o the_o nervous_a body_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o who_o meeting_n they_o enter_v and_o run_v along_o quite_o the_o length_n of_o the_o yard_n send_v forth_o little_a branch_n to_o the_o side_n but_o the_o outermost_a artery_n it_o receive_v from_o the_o pudenda_fw-la xix_o it_o send_v forth_o the_o inner_a vein_n vein_n to_o the_o hypogastric_n and_o the_o outer_a vein_n to_o the_o privity_n xx._n it_o have_v outer_a and_o inner_a nerve_n nerve_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n of_o which_o two_o of_o a_o moderate_a bigness_n run_v quite_o the_o length_n of_o the_o yard_n at_o the_o low_a part_n together_o with_o the_o artery_n and_o vein_n xxi_o it_o be_v move_v with_o four_o muscle_n muscle_n of_o which_o two_o short_a and_o thick_a proceed_v from_o the_o tuberous_a nervous_a beginning_n of_o hippolito_n or_o hucklebone_n not_o far_o from_o the_o exit_fw-la be_v fasten_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o serve_v for_o erection_n the_o other_o two_o long_o and_o slendere_a rise_n from_o the_o sphinct_a muscle_n of_o the_o right_a gut_n and_o carry_v underneath_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o urethra_n about_o the_o middle_a which_o they_o dilate_v for_o the_o more_o ready_a emission_n of_o seed_n and_o urine_n and_o also_o compress_v the_o seminary_n vessel_n seat_v in_o the_o perinaeum_fw-la or_o space_n between_o the_o cod_n and_o the_o fundament_n and_o because_o they_o hasten_v forth_o the_o little_a drop_n of_o seed_n and_o urine_n they_o be_v call_v accelerator_n this_o use_n of_o the_o muscle_n regner_n de_fw-fr graef_n absolute_o reject_v and_o ascribe_v
viscous_a humour_n the_o other_o stone_n be_v sound_a and_o well_o in_o several_a other_o that_o be_v much_o trouble_v with_o the_o mother_n while_o they_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n i_o find_v some_o excess_n of_o bigness_n indeed_o but_o far_o less_o than_o in_o that_o before_o mention_v and_o sometime_o in_o one_o sometime_o in_o both_o a_o certain_a saffron_n colour_v or_o yellowish_a sort_n of_o liquor_n dominic_n de_fw-fr marchettis_n in_o a_o certain_a woman_n see_v the_o right_a testicle_n swell_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o hen_n egg_n and_o full_a of_o serosity_n and_o in_o another_o the_o stone_n so_o entangle_v with_o the_o ligament_n and_o tube_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v one_o fleshy_a mass_n without_o distinction_n bauhinus_n write_v that_o stone_n have_v sometime_o be_v see_v big_a than_o a_o man_n fist_n and_o there_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o dropsy_n in_o the_o stone_n in_o a_o woman_n that_o die_v of_o such_o a_o dropsy_n out_o of_o the_o swell_a of_o who_o right_a stone_n he_o draw_v out_o nine_o pint_n of_o serum_fw-la the_o left_a exceed_v the_o bigness_n of_o a_o quince_n and_o abound_v with_o many_o watery_a bladder_n to_o these_o he_o add_v the_o story_n of_o another_o woman_n who_o right_a testicle_n he_o find_v to_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o goose_n egg_n full_a of_o long_a white_a hair_n stick_v in_o the_o tunicle_n encompass_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o slimy_a matter_n like_o suet._n the_o aforesaid_a vesicles_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o stone_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o which_o regner_n the_o graef_n make_v mention_v be_v also_o long_o before_o observe_v by_o falloâ—…ius_n and_o caster_n but_o what_o they_o be_v or_o to_o what_o use_v they_o serve_v they_o can_v not_o tell_v xviii_o these_o thing_n afterward_o eggs._n van_n horn_n epist._n ad_fw-la rolfinc_fw-la be_v the_o first_o that_o call_v egg_n and_o that_o most_o convenient_a name_n succeed_v anatomist_n deserve_o retain_v see_v that_o they_o be_v real_o egg_n and_o that_o while_o they_o be_v yet_o but_o very_o small_a there_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o certain_a thin_a sort_n of_o liquor_n contain_v in_o they_o which_o be_v like_a to_o the_o white_a contain_v in_o the_o egg_n of_o bird_n and_o those_o egg_n be_v boil_v it_o harden_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n like_o the_o white_a in_o the_o egg_n of_o bird_n neither_o do_v it_o differ_v in_o consistence_n or_o savour_n from_o this_o white_a quite_o otherwise_o than_o the_o liquor_n contain_v in_o the_o hydatides_n or_o watery_a bladder_n which_o fallopius_n vesalius_n riolanus_n and_o other_o erroneous_o take_v for_o these_o egg_n which_o will_v neither_o harden_v with_o boil_a nor_o savour_n at_o all_o like_a the_o white_a in_o the_o egg_n of_o bird_n xix_o the_o egg_n of_o woman_n and_o of_o eggs._n all_o other_o creature_n that_o bring_v forth_o live_v animal_n be_v wrap_v about_o with_o a_o double_a membrane_n one_o thick_a the_o other_o thin_a the_o one_o in_o conception_n make_v the_o chorion_n and_o the_o other_o the_o amnion_n now_o in_o creature_n bring_v forth_o live_v conception_n there_o be_v no_o need_n that_o the_o outward_a membrane_n shall_v be_v hard_a and_o crusty_a as_o in_o bird_n for_o in_o the_o one_o it_o be_v to_o be_v preserve_v without_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v defend_v by_o that_o outermost_a rind_n from_o external_a injury_n but_o this_o hardness_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o preserve_v they_o while_n within_o the_o body_n as_o in_o which_o external_a injury_n be_v sufficient_o keep_v off_o by_o the_o hot_a part_n that_o lie_v round_o about_o it_o the_o womb_n the_o abdomen_fw-la etc._n etc._n xx._n but_o that_o egg_n be_v find_v in_o creature_n all_o sort_n of_o creature_n be_v now_o certain_o take_v for_o a_o thing_n ratify_v and_o confirm_v on_o all_o hand_n which_o as_o it_o be_v accord_v as_o to_o bird_n fish_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o infect_v so_o by_o innumerable_a dissection_n the_o same_o be_v now_o as_o unquestionable_a as_o to_o creature_n that_o bring_v forth_o live_v conception_n though_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o creature_n the_o variety_n of_o bigness_n be_v not_o the_o same_o but_o very_o different_a and_o more_o than_o that_o beside_o great_a already_o bring_v to_o maturity_n in_o many_o there_o be_v find_v several_a lesser_o that_o will_v by_o degree_n have_v grow_v to_o their_o full_a bigness_n nor_o be_v the_o number_n always_o the_o same_o but_o one_o two_o three_o or_o more_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o conception_n which_o the_o creature_n will_v bring_v forth_o but_o in_o those_o creature_n where_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o apt_a and_o proper_a for_o the_o engender_n of_o fruitful_a egg_n as_o in_o old_a woman_n and_o mule_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill_a temper_n and_o composition_n of_o the_o egg_n there_o they_o become_v barren_a xxi_o these_o egg_n be_v beget_v in_o the_o eggs._n stone_n of_o female_n that_o bring_v forth_o live_v conception_n out_o of_o a_o spirituous_a blood_n flow_v through_o the_o prepare_v artery_n and_o a_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v through_o invisible_a nerve_n to_o the_o stone_n and_o leave_v in_o their_o membranous_a and_o kernelly_a substance_n matter_n sufficient_a and_o proper_a for_o their_o generation_n while_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o remain_a humour_n return_v to_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o little_a vein_n and_o small_a lymphatic_a vessel_n xxii_o from_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v ovaries_n our_o modern_a anatomist_n conclude_v follow_v their_o leader_n van_n horn_n that_o the_o testicle_n of_o woman_n shall_v be_v rather_o call_v their_o ovary_n than_o their_o stone_n and_o that_o chief_o for_o this_o reason_n for_o that_o neither_o in_o shape_n nor_o substance_n nor_o in_o what_o they_o contain_v they_o have_v any_o likeness_n or_o resemblance_n to_o the_o stone_n of_o men._n and_o hence_o it_o be_v without_o doubt_n that_o they_o be_v accompany_v by_o many_o unprofitable_a part_n though_o their_o absolute_a necessity_n appear_v from_o the_o spay_v of_o woman_n who_o upon_o the_o cut_n out_o of_o these_o part_n become_v no_o less_o barren_a than_o man_n upon_o the_o cut_n out_o their_o stone_n but_o whether_o stone_n or_o ovary_n it_o be_v not_o a_o straw_n matter_n so_o we_o agree_v in_o the_o main_a about_o the_o thing_n itself_o xxiii_o now_o how_o these_o egg_n come_v womb._n to_o the_o womb_n from_o the_o say_a ovarie_n as_o be_v most_o obscure_a require_v a_o strict_a examination_n by_o what_o passage_n the_o woman_n seed_n come_v to_o the_o womb_n from_o her_o stone_n before_o the_o discovery_n of_o egg_n several_a have_v vary_v in_o their_o explanation_n some_o with_o galen_n think_v those_o short_a process_n extend_v from_o the_o stone_n to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la or_o deferent_a vessel_n other_o conjecture_v that_o from_o these_o process_n near_o the_o womb_n there_o be_v derive_v a_o peculiar_a branch_n to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o so_o the_o seed_n be_v carry_v partly_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n partly_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o that_o the_o seed_n be_v evacuate_v through_o the_o upper_a way_n in_o empty_a woman_n but_o through_o the_o low_a way_n in_o woman_n with_o child_n riolanus_n describe_v a_o little_a hard_a vessel_n from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o testicle_n white_a and_o very_o slender_a and_o another_o like_v it_o contain_v between_o the_o tube_n of_o the_o womb_n through_o which_o two_o be_v join_v together_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n he_o allege_v the_o seed_n to_o be_v pour_v forth_o into_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o last_o from_o these_o he_o believe_v another_o little_a slender_a branch_n to_o be_v also_o derive_v to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb._n but_o more_o modern_a anatomy_n plain_o show_v that_o the_o first_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o divarication_n of_o the_o prepare_v artery_n riolanus_n by_o his_o inspection_n of_o the_o little_a nerve_n run_v forth_o that_o way_n and_o that_o through_o the_o first_o passage_n nothing_o but_o blood_n pass_v through_o the_o latter_a nothing_o of_o seed_n but_o only_o invisible_a animal_n spirit_n spigelius_n and_o veslingius_n assert_v that_o part_n of_o the_o seed_n in_o empty_a woman_n pass_v through_o the_o round_a or_o lumbrical_a ligament_n of_o the_o womb_n but_o that_o all_o the_o seed_n in_o woman_n with_o child_n copulate_v flow_v through_o the_o same_o towards_o the_o clitoris_n and_o sheath_n with_o who_o former_o i_o altogether_o agree_v because_o i_o see_v therein_o towards_o the_o end_n a_o slimy_a sort_n of_o liquor_n like_o seed_n which_o may_v be_v some_o flegmatic_a excrement_n but_o afterward_o i_o forsake_v their_o party_n for_o that_o be_v admonish_v by_o the_o observation_n of_o other_o by_o a_o
make_v of_o a_o certain_a juice_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o marrow_n of_o the_o backbone_n thus_o write_v hypocrates_n l._n de_fw-la gen._n that_o the_o seed_n be_v diffuse_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o loin_n and_o marrow_n of_o the_o backbone_n thus_o also_o write_v plato_n in_o timaeus_n that_o the_o seed_n be_v a_o deflux_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o backbone_n and_o alâ—…maeon_n that_o it_o be_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o brain_n vi_o the_o more_o modern_a author_n author_n who_o can_v find_v no_o such_o large_a conveyance_n from_o the_o brain_n and_o spinal_a marrow_n to_o the_o stone_n reject_v the_o foresay_a opinion_n altogether_o and_o assert_v the_o blood_n to_o be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n flow_v through_o the_o spermatical_a vessel_n to_o the_o stone_n which_o opinion_n as_o most_o true_a and_o indubitable_a for_o many_o age_n have_v be_v receive_v and_o teach_v by_o all_o the_o philosopher_n vii_o but_o of_o late_a glisson_n wharton_n reason_n and_o charleton_n english_a physician_n have_v oppose_v this_o receive_a opinion_n who_o write_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v a_o more_o crude_a and_o chylous_a humour_n carry_v from_o the_o mesentery_n to_o the_o brain_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o stone_n through_o the_o nerve_n of_o which_o they_o say_v there_o be_v a_o vast_a number_n insert_v into_o the_o testicle_n and_o epididymis_fw-la which_o be_v contrary_a however_o to_o all_o experience_n when_o our_o own_o eye_n tell_v we_o thaâ—…_n only_o very_o few_o and_o those_o very_a small_a and_o scarce_o visible_a nerve_n reach_v to_o those_o part_n viii_o clement_n niloe_n produce_v another_o erroneous_a opinion_n affirm_v the_o seed_n to_o be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o lymphatic_a liquor_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o lympha_fw-la never_o flow_v to_o the_o stone_n out_o of_o any_o other_o part_n but_o while_o the_o seed_n be_v make_v be_v separate_v out_o of_o that_o seminal_a matter_n and_o out_o of_o the_o testicle_n themselves_o through_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n that_o take_v their_o rise_n within_o the_o testicle_n ascend_v to_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o so_o to_o the_o vasa_n sanguifera_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o seed_n be_v not_o make_v out_o of_o the_o lympha_fw-la but_o that_o the_o lympha_fw-la be_v only_a occasion_v by_o the_o make_n of_o the_o seed_n as_o it_o be_v also_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o make_n of_o bilious_a ferment_n cap._n 13_o 14._o moreover_o if_o the_o lympha_fw-la shall_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o testicle_n as_o it_o be_v not_o and_o in_o they_o shall_v be_v mix_v with_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v to_o be_v change_v into_o seed_n than_o it_o will_v not_o hold_v proportion_n with_o the_o matter_n so_o to_o be_v change_v into_o seed_n but_o only_o with_o the_o ferment_n prepare_v the_o matter_n that_o it_o may_v be_v conveninent_o turn_v into_o seed_n so_o that_o niloe_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o stone_n upward_o nor_o to_o have_v understand_v the_o use_n of_o it_o cap._n 13._o &_o 17._o ix_o hieronymus_n barbatus_n of_o milan_n opinion_n seem_v not_o to_o recede_v far_o from_o this_o opinion_n who_o lib._n de_fw-fr sang._n &_o sero_fw-la write_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v not_o generate_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n but_o out_o of_o the_o serum_fw-la which_o opinion_n he_o endeavour_v to_o support_v with_o many_o but_o such_o insipid_a reason_n as_o be_v not_o worth_a refutation_n but_o none_o of_o these_o either_o modern_a or_o ancient_a opinion_n have_v hit_v the_o mark._n but_o he_o who_o consider_v more_o serious_o the_o prolific_a liquor_n will_v certain_o find_v that_o to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o seed_n there_o concur_v for_o matter_n partly_o blood_n flow_v through_o seed_n the_o spermatic_a artery_n partly_o animal_n spirit_n bring_v through_o the_o nerve_n x._o that_o the_o blood_n constitute_v the_o seed_n first_o mass_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v apparent_a from_o the_o large_a spermatic_a artery_n carry_v to_o the_o stone_n which_o carry_v more_o blood_n than_o only_o serve_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o stone_n the_o same_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o spermatic_a vein_n carry_v back_o to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o blood_n that_o remain_v after_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o make_v of_o the_o seed_n the_o same_o be_v also_o teach_v by_o experience_n when_o upon_o immoderate_a copulation_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o blood_n to_o be_v eject_v instead_o of_o seed_n not_o without_o some_o kind_n of_o titillation_n as_o aristotle_n himself_o acknowledge_v and_o the_o observation_n of_o several_a physician_n testify_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o blood_n flow_v in_o great_a quantity_n through_o the_o artery_n have_v not_o sufficient_a time_n to_o stay_v in_o the_o stone_n nor_o animal_n spirit_n pour_v out_o of_o the_o nerve_n strong_a and_o plentiful_a enough_o that_o the_o blood_n can_v be_v convert_v into_o seed_n in_o so_o short_a a_o space_n add_v to_o this_o that_o in_o the_o stone_n themselves_o and_o other_o spermatic_a vessel_n weaken_a by_o immoderate_a copulation_n and_o the_o overmuch_a dissipation_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o seminific_a power_n become_v debilitate_a so_o far_o as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a so_o speedy_o to_o convert_v into_o seed_n the_o blood_n which_o be_v bring_v be_v destitute_a of_o sufficient_a spirit_n from_o the_o nerve_n which_o weakness_n be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o that_o after_o immoderate_a copulation_n the_o seed_n first_o generate_v be_v crude_a and_o watery_a and_o this_o experience_n reason_n support_v which_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o blood_n concur_v in_o the_o seed_n as_o the_o primary_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o that_o in_o our_o body_n all_o thing_n be_v enliven_v by_o the_o vital_a spirit_n flow_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o inherent_a in_o the_o arterious_a blood_n and_o that_o decay_a nothing_o can_v be_v revive_v for_o that_o if_o upon_o any_o occasion_n that_o blood_n be_v stop_v from_o flow_v into_o the_o part_n they_o present_o die_v away_o hence_o of_o necessity_n that_o enliven_a spirit_n must_v be_v infuse_v into_o the_o seed_n as_o contain_v in_o itself_o a_o enliven_a power_n chief_o requisite_a in_o the_o seed_n which_o spirit_n since_o it_o can_v be_v confer_v without_o the_o subject_a to_o which_o it_o be_v inherent_a that_o be_v arterious_a blood_n hence_o it_o follow_v undoubted_o that_o the_o blood_n concur_v to_o constitute_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n xi_o now_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n seed_n bring_v by_o the_o nerve_n and_o thicken_v in_o the_o stone_n into_o a_o thin_a liquor_n and_o mix_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o necessity_n concur_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a correspondence_n between_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o testicle_n in_o regard_n the_o brain_n the_o nerve_n and_o all_o the_o nervous_a part_n be_v much_o weaken_a by_o immoderate_a copulation_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o waste_n of_o much_o seed_n waste_v also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n attend_v by_o lassitude_n and_o a_o manifest_a impair_n of_o the_o strength_n together_o with_o sadness_n and_o dejection_n of_o mind_n there_o be_v thereby_o a_o disturbance_n in_o a_o man_n countenance_n accompany_v with_o a_o tremble_n of_o the_o limb_n all_o which_o thing_n declare_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v plentiful_o evacuate_v with_o the_o seed_n which_o seed_n if_o it_o be_v only_o make_v of_o the_o blood_n such_o symptom_n will_v never_o attend_v the_o evacuation_n of_o a_o little_a seed_n for_o that_o a_o whole_a pint_n of_o blood_n take_v from_o a_o man_n do_v not_o weaken_v he_o so_o much_o as_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o ounce_n of_o seed_n to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o spinal_a consumption_n thus_o describe_v by_o hypocrates_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr morb._n the_o spinal_a consumption_n say_v he_o arise_v from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o backbone_n and_o chief_o seize_v upon_o new_a marry_v and_o libidinous_a bride_n concern_v which_o if_o you_o ask_v the_o patient_n he_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o he_o feel_v as_o it_o be_v fly_n and_o emmet_n creep_v along_o from_o the_o upper_a part_n as_o the_o head_n etc._n etc._n down_o to_o the_o backbone_n and_o when_o he_o go_v to_o stool_n or_o make_v water_n he_o void_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o liquid_a genital_a seed_n nor_o can_v he_o generate_v though_o he_o lie_v with_o his_o wife_n he_o be_v the_o laughingstock_n of_o venus_n and_o suffer_v nocturnal_a pollution_n as_o well_o as_o at_o other_o time_n but_o especial_o when_o he_o have_v travel_v a_o sleep_n place_n or_o run_v hard_a he_o draw_v his_o breath_n short_a he_o lose_v his_o strength_n his_o head_n ache_v and_o his_o ear_n sound_v by_o the_o description_n of_o this_o disease_n it_o
first_o month_n it_o be_v so_o slender_a that_o it_o be_v hardly_o discernible_a nevertheless_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o afterward_o this_o little_a vessel_n increase_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n and_o contribute_v more_o blood_n to_o the_o liver_n towards_o its_o swift_a growth_n the_o better_a to_o prepare_v and_o fit_v it_o for_o its_o future_a office_n which_o for_o some_o time_n it_o begin_v in_o the_o womb_n before_o delivery_n as_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o gall_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o gallbladder_n of_o a_o child_n bear_v perfect_a but_o in_o a_o abortion_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o month_n and_o in_o the_o excrement_n of_o child_n new_o bear_v for_o the_o liver_n do_v not_o present_o after_o the_o delilivery_n as_o it_o be_v skip_v to_o its_o office_n of_o bilious_a fermentation_n but_o be_v use_v to_o it_o by_o degree_n in_o the_o womb_n vii_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n therefore_o valve_n convey_v the_o blood_n prepare_v in_o the_o placenta_fw-la to_o the_o birth_n the_o return_n of_o which_o into_o the_o placenta_n be_v prevent_v by_o several_a valve_n look_v towards_o the_o birth_n and_o sustain_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o blood_n endeavour_v to_o flow_v back_o nevertheless_o these_o valve_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o extraordinary_a slenderness_n can_v hardly_o be_v demonstrate_v but_o that_o they_o be_v there_o we_o have_v just_a reason_n to_o conclude_v because_o the_o blood_n can_v be_v squeeze_v with_o the_o finger_n from_o the_o birth_n towards_o the_o placenta_n but_o may_v easy_o be_v squeeze_v towards_o the_o birth_n nicholas_n hoboken_n write_v that_o he_o can_v find_v no_o genuine_a valve_n in_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n but_o that_o he_o observe_v several_a wind_a inequality_n and_o near_o the_o placenta_n see_v a_o caruncle_n or_o rather_o a_o little_a membranous_a separate_a fold_n so_o situate_v according_a to_o the_o length_n and_o depth_n of_o the_o vein_n as_o to_o terminate_v the_o veiny_n spread_v forth_o of_o the_o branch_n and_o seem_v to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o a_o little_a valve_n which_o he_o call_v analogous_n to_o the_o valve_n viii_o here_o we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o courâ—…eus_n the_o mistake_n of_o john_n claudius_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr curvee_a who_o believe_v there_o be_v nothing_o convey_v to_o the_o birth_n through_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n from_o the_o uterine_n placenta_n but_o that_o quite_o the_o contrary_a the_o blood_n flow_v from_o the_o birth_n to_o the_o placenta_n because_o this_o vein_n grow_v from_o the_o birth_n first_o and_o proceed_v to_o the_o placenta_n therefore_o say_v he_o the_o blood_n must_v first_o flow_v into_o the_o placenta_n and_o so_o be_v carry_v towards_o its_o own_o end_n insert_v into_o the_o placenta_n but_o not_o only_o the_o foresay_a valve_n plain_o demonstrate_v curveus_n error_n but_o also_o the_o trial_n make_v by_o a_o ligature_n of_o which_o in_o due_a place_n beside_o his_o reason_n draw_v from_o the_o original_a of_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n be_v of_o no_o moment_n for_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o production_n do_v not_o argue_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o use_n but_o its_o aptitude_n for_o any_o far_a use_n thus_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la according_a to_o harvey_n be_v produce_v from_o the_o heart_n nevertheless_o the_o blood_n do_v not_o flow_v from_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o hollow_a vena_fw-la cava_fw-la but_o out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o heart_n thus_o the_o root_n of_o plant_n grow_v downward_o into_o the_o earth_n nevertheless_o the_o nourishment_n be_v convey_v from_o they_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o plant_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o plant_n into_o the_o earth_n ix_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n do_v not_o brute_n seem_v to_o be_v order_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o brute_n as_o in_o men._n for_o fabricius_n observe_v in_o a_o bitch_n and_o a_o cat_n beside_o the_o vein_n already_o mention_v two_o other_o umbilical_a vein_n that_o pass_v away_o to_o the_o mesenteric_a vein_n and_o open_v themselves_o into_o they_o one_o near_o the_o stomach_n the_o other_o near_o the_o thick_a gut_n but_o highmore_n write_v that_o he_o have_v find_v in_o cow_n a_o umbilical_a vein_n always_o double_a perhaps_o also_o there_o may_v be_v some_o difference_n in_o other_o creature_n which_o we_o leave_v for_o other_o to_o inquire_v x._o the_o umbilical_a artery_n be_v artery_n two_o derive_v their_o original_a from_o the_o internal_a iliac_n branch_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spread_a of_o the_o branch_n from_o which_o be_v stretch_v forth_o upward_o towards_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o have_v get_v the_o vein_n in_o their_o company_n they_o enter_v the_o navel-string_n and_o pass_v through_o it_o with_o a_o much_o more_o wind_a and_o loose_a channel_n than_o the_o vein_n and_o so_o these_o three_o vessel_n sometime_o in_o order_n light_o twist_v sometime_o oppose_v one_o to_o another_o only_o like_o a_o triangle_n pass_v through_o the_o milky_a jelly_n contain_v in_o the_o navel-string_n pass_v to_o the_o uterine_n liver_n into_o which_o they_o be_v ingraff_v with_o innumerable_a root_n and_o form_n therein_o a_o most_o wonderful_a texture_n and_o net-like_a fold_n which_o bartholine_n see_v say_v that_o those_o vessel_n close_o one_o among_o another_o in_o the_o placenta_n with_o a_o wonderful_a anastomosis_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o very_o probable_a neither_o can_v any_o body_n demonstrate_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o neither_o carpus_n nor_o fabricius_n make_v any_o mention_n of_o any_o anastomosis_n but_o only_o they_o observe_v about_o a_o span_n distance_n from_o the_o birth_n a_o more_o confuse_a contexture_n of_o these_o three_o vessel_n and_o a_o rude_a contorsion_n i_o myself_o former_o more_o accurate_o intent_n in_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o navel_n find_v and_o show_v sometime_o a_o certain_a slight_n sometime_o no_o contorsion_n at_o all_o but_o that_o these_o vessel_n as_o it_o be_v place_v in_o a_o triangle_n and_o almost_o at_o a_o equal_a distance_n disjoin_v one_o from_o another_o pass_v direct_o through_o the_o jelly_n of_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o navel-string_n as_o have_v be_v say_v xi_o harvey_n write_v that_o these_o artery_n together_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o embryo_n for_o the_o first_o month_n but_o that_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n be_v conspicuous_a long_o before_o these_o and_o hence_o he_o believe_v that_o these_o artery_n be_v form_v late_a and_o sometime_o after_o the_o vein_n but_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o these_o three_o vessel_n be_v form_v and_o grow_v together_o see_v that_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o uterine_n placenta_n can_v be_v sufficient_o enliven_v without_o these_o artery_n and_o rouse_v into_o action_n and_o also_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o use_n of_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n unless_o the_o vital_a blood_n be_v carry_v first_o through_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o placenta_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v late_a conspicuous_a be_v this_o because_o they_o be_v much_o less_o and_o slendere_a for_o which_o reason_n in_o most_o other_o part_n the_o small_a artery_n be_v not_o so_o discernible_a as_o the_o vein_n but_o that_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o say_a artery_n be_v not_o always_o alike_o but_o narrow_a near_o the_o little_a nodes_fw-la of_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o navel-string_n so_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o knit_v themselves_o into_o little_a knot_n be_v the_o observation_n of_o hoboken_n xii_o through_o these_o artery_n blood_n use._n and_o vital_a spirit_n be_v convey_v not_o from_o the_o mother_n to_o the_o birth_n as_o many_o with_o galen_n believe_v but_o from_o the_o birth_n by_o the_o press_v forward_o of_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o uterine_n liver_n for_o the_o further_a colliquation_n after_o a_o more_o specific_a manner_n of_o the_o blood_n flow_v from_o the_o uterine_n vessel_n and_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v concoct_v with_o it_o that_o so_o matter_n may_v be_v prepare_v and_o better_o fit_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o birth_n which_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n to_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o birth_n may_v be_v more_o convenient_o dilate_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o embryo_n and_o acquire_v new_a perfection_n of_o blood_n xiii_o ocular_a inspection_n clear_o demonstrate_v navel_n this_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o if_o the_o navel_n of_o a_o live_a embryo_n as_o may_v be_v experiment_a in_o beast_n be_v tie_v in_o the_o middle_n the_o pipe_n of_o the_o navel-string_n be_v open_v present_o the_o artery_n between_o the_o embryo_n and_o the_o liver_n be_v see_v to_o swell_v and_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o motion_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o vein_n swell_v between_o the_o ligature_n and_o the_o placenta_n and_o flag_n towards_o the_o birth_n which_o show_v that_o the_o arterious_a blood_n be_v force_v from_o
the_o birth_n to_o the_o placenta_n and_o the_o venal_a blood_n from_o the_o placenta_fw-la to_o the_o birth_n or_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v try_v after_o another_o manner_n without_o a_o ligature_n if_o you_o squeeze_v the_o blood_n with_o your_o finger_n through_o the_o vein_n from_o the_o placenta_fw-la towards_o the_o birth_n for_o so_o it_o easy_o move_v but_o it_o can_v be_v force_v the_o contrary_a way_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o valve_n but_o the_o blood_n be_v with_o great_a difficulty_n force_v through_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o birth_n whereas_o it_o flow_v ready_o and_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n to_o the_o placenta_n fourteen_o many_o there_o be_v that_o write_v anastomosis_n several_a thing_n of_o the_o anastomosis_n of_o the_o artery_n with_o the_o vein_n and_o of_o the_o vein_n with_o the_o artery_n quite_o repugnant_a to_o ocular_a inspection_n see_v that_o no_o such_o anastomosis_n can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o placenta_fw-la which_o hoboken_n have_v accurate_o take_v notice_n of_o who_o by_o the_o injection_n of_o liquor_n have_v perfect_o examine_v this_o matter_n xv._n now_o what_o be_v to_o be_v think_v of_o artery_n the_o union_n of_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n and_o artery_n with_o the_o womb_n let_v we_o brief_o inquire_v ga'en_v and_o aristotle_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n be_v unite_v with_o the_o end_n or_o orifice_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o womb_n so_o that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n draw_v blood_n from_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o artery_n spirit_n from_o the_o artery_n to_o which_o opinion_n aquapendens_fw-la sennertus_n and_o several_a other_o famous_a man_n have_v submit_v their_o consent_n other_o confirm_v by_o ocular_a inspection_n deny_v this_o union_n of_o the_o vessel_n with_o who_o we_o also_o agree_v for_o there_o be_v several_a argument_n to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o union_n or_o anastomosis_n of_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n and_o the_o womb._n 1._o because_o such_o a_o union_n of_o the_o vessel_n will_v bind_v the_o birth_n so_o strong_o to_o the_o womb_n as_o not_o to_o be_v dissolve_v in_o time_n of_o travail_n or_o if_o by_o the_o violent_a straining_n of_o the_o woman_n in_o labour_n it_o shall_v be_v violent_o tear_v away_o there_o will_v happen_v so_o many_o and_o such_o pernicious_a wound_n by_o the_o rend_n of_o the_o several_a unite_a vessel_n that_o the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n will_v soon_o be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o woman_n in_o travail_n 2._o because_o the_o blood_n may_v descend_v by_o degree_n into_o the_o placenta_n through_o the_o gape_a vessel_n of_o the_o womb_n to_o be_v prepare_v therein_o for_o the_o growth_n and_o nourishment_n of_o the_o child_n but_o never_o any_o anatomist_n hitherto_o can_v observe_v any_o far_a production_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o womb_n either_o towards_o or_o into_o the_o placenta_n so_o that_o whatever_o have_v be_v write_v concern_v this_o matter_n have_v be_v write_v by_o conjecture_n 3._o because_o that_o such_o a_o union_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o umbilicals_n be_v grant_v there_o can_v be_v no_o use_n of_o the_o uterine_n placenta_n for_o the_o blood_n flow_v through_o that_o continuity_n nothing_o of_o it_o can_v either_o come_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o placenta_n itself_o or_o be_v elaborate_v therein_o 4._o because_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n do_v not_o proceed_v to_o the_o womb_n but_o spread_v their_o root_n only_o through_o the_o uterine_n liver_n and_o from_o thence_o and_o not_o from_o the_o womb_n immediate_o assume_v the_o alimentary_a blood_n which_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o womb_n as_o plant_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o root_n suck_v up_o their_o alimentary_a juice_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n 5._o because_o the_o artery_n draw_v nothing_o from_o the_o womb_n or_o its_o artery_n but_o convey_v vital_a blood_n from_o the_o birth_n to_o the_o placenta_n and_o end_v there_o in_o little_a branch_n 6._o because_o in_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n the_o measure_n be_v altogether_o different_a from_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o mother_n 7._o because_o it_o have_v sometime_o happen_v that_o the_o mother_n be_v dead_a the_o birth_n have_v sometime_o supervive_v in_o the_o womb_n which_o can_v never_o be_v if_o the_o birth_n shall_v receive_v its_o vital_a blood_n from_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o mother_n for_o the_o mother_n pulse_n fail_v the_o birth_n must_v die_v either_o soon_o or_o at_o the_o same_o time_n xvi_o hence_o the_o mistake_n of_o vesalius_n uterines_n and_o columbus_n be_v apparent_a who_o follow_v galen_n think_v that_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n be_v not_o only_o join_v together_o with_o the_o uterine_n vessel_n but_o also_o by_o continuation_n be_v derive_v from_o they_o and_o extend_v from_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o birth_n which_o error_n be_v easy_o evince_v by_o this_o not_o to_o repeat_v what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v that_o in_o the_o abortive_a embryo_n see_v and_o describe_v by_o we_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o navel-string_n do_v not_o arise_v from_o the_o womb_n but_o from_o the_o birth_n beside_o that_o in_o chicken_n the_o begin_n of_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n manifest_o arise_v from_o the_o chicken_n itself_o which_o be_v separate_v into_o several_a branch_n be_v extend_v from_o the_o chicken_n to_o the_o yolk_n of_o the_o egg._n in_o like_a manner_n as_o in_o vegetable_n the_o root_n be_v not_o extend_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n into_o the_o plant_n but_o out_o of_o the_o plant_n into_o the_o nourish_a earth_n which_o be_v more_o apparent_a in_o onion_n which_o be_v hang_v up_o without_o the_o earth_n send_v forth_o root_n from_o themselves_o xvii_o from_o the_o foresay_a opinion_n heart_n proceed_v another_o as_o absurd_a that_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n and_o artery_n be_v generate_v and_o form_v before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bowel_n as_o bauhinus_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v by_o divers_a reason_n as_o if_o the_o bowel_n can_v not_o be_v form_v without_o blood_n convey_v from_o the_o womb._n whereas_o among_o the_o more_o acute_a philosopher_n it_o be_v undoubted_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v form_v of_o the_o prolific_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o that_o after_o their_o formation_n already_o finish_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o say_a vessel_n proceed_v to_o the_o far_a part_n from_o those_o bowel_n and_o hence_o they_o first_o grow_v to_o a_o great_a length_n and_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o placenta_n xviii_o but_o here_o some_o one_o will_v make_v membrane_n a_o query_n how_o those_o vessel_n when_o they_o have_v grow_v out_o to_o that_o length_n from_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o birth_n as_o to_o reach_v the_o membrane_n can_v penetrate_v through_o the_o chorion_n and_o amnion_n to_o the_o uterine_n liver_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v do_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o root_n of_o plant_n and_o tree_n penetrate_v into_o the_o hard_a earth_n and_o sometime_o enter_v wall_n and_o stone_n which_o water_n can_v penetrate_v for_o so_o the_o sharp_a and_o slender_a end_n of_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n insinuate_v themselves_o by_o degree_n into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o membrane_n and_o pass_v through_o they_o though_o the_o humour_n contain_v within_o the_o membrane_n can_v pass_v through_o but_o afterward_o when_o those_o vessel_n adhere_v to_o the_o pore_n grow_v out_o more_o in_o length_n the_o say_a pore_n be_v also_o more_o and_o more_o dilate_a to_o which_o the_o vessel_n be_v already_o unite_v and_o indissoluble_o join_v xix_o riolanus_n make_v mention_v out_o root_n of_o avicen_n and_o varolius_n before_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o umbilical_a artery_n of_o two_o capillary_a vessel_n which_o he_o call_v the_o dorsal_a root_n of_o the_o birth_n which_o be_v from_o each_o horn_n of_o the_o womb_n insert_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o coagulate_v seed_n through_o which_o necessary_a blood_n be_v supply_v to_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o part_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n that_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n be_v strengthen_v and_o which_o afterward_o vanish_v when_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o part_n be_v lay_v but_o that_o these_o be_v mere_a figment_n be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o because_o the_o birth_n be_v neither_o form_v nor_o generate_v out_o of_o the_o coagulate_v but_o melt_v and_o dissolve_v seed_n and_o out_o of_o the_o subtle_a part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o flower_n beside_o these_o dorsal_a root_n will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n when_o the_o part_n ought_v to_o be_v delineate_v out_o of_o the_o prolific_a flower_n only_o of_o the_o male_a seed_n which_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o egg_n wherein_o though_o there_o be_v no_o blood_n contain_v nor_o can_v be_v supply_v from_o any_o other_o place_n yet_o the_o part_n be_v form_v and_o
to_o the_o eye_n in_o a_o egg_n 2._o whence_o that_o motion_n proceed_v in_o fish_n and_o other_o creature_n that_o have_v no_o lung_n and_o but_o one_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n 3._o by_o what_o be_v it_o occasion_v in_o the_o hear_v of_o a_o eel_n which_o after_o all_o the_o adjoin_a part_n be_v cut_v away_o sometime_o beat_v after_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n that_o say_v maurocordatus_n be_v a_o tremble_v motion_n which_o we_o deny_v because_o that_o for_o some_o time_n it_o observe_v the_o true_a measure_n of_o beat_v till_o the_o approach_n of_o death_n and_o then_o it_o come_v indeed_o to_o be_v a_o tremble_a motion_n among_o all_o the_o foresay_a six_o sentence_n the_o second_o approach_v the_o near_a to_o truth_n but_o only_o it_o be_v to_o be_v explain_v a_o little_a more_o at_o large_a and_o somewhat_o after_o another_o manner_n for_o here_o be_v two_o thing_n want_v in_o the_o first_o place_n what_o dilate_v the_o blood_n and_o second_o it_o do_v not_o sufficient_o explain_v how_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v when_o the_o blood_n do_v not_o flow_v into_o the_o ventricles_n which_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v more_o narrow_o examine_v for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o truth_n vii_o in_o the_o first_o conception_n the_o spirituous_a motion_n blossom_n which_o be_v in_o the_o seed_n be_v collect_v and_o conclude_v in_o a_o little_a bubble_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o delineation_n make_v of_o all_o the_o part_n by_o the_o vivific_a seed_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o blossom_n which_o give_v to_o all_o the_o part_n their_o matter_n form_n and_o be_v and_o abide_v in_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o part_n be_v form_v and_o various_o operate_v therein_o according_a to_o their_o diversity_n the_o most_o subtle_a and_o sharp_a part_n of_o this_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o heart_n which_o by_o its_o extraordinary_a acrimony_n obtain_v a_o extraordinary_a power_n of_o fermentation_n by_o which_o the_o humour_n pour_v into_o the_o heart_n be_v there_o dilate_v as_o gunpowder_n be_v dilate_v and_o set_v afire_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o flame_n and_o as_o gunpowder_n have_v no_o actual_a heat_n in_o itself_o but_o be_v kindle_v receive_v a_o burn_a heat_n so_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v by_o that_o same_o spirit_n wax_v very_o hot_a and_o fiery_a by_o reason_n of_o which_o heat_n cartesius_n call_v this_o spirit_n a_o continual_a heat_n abide_v in_o our_o heart_n as_o long_o as_o we_o live_v which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o fire_n which_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o vein_n nourish_v and_o be_v the_o corporal_a beginning_n of_o all_o the_o motion_n of_o our_o member_n for_o that_o this_o spirit_n by_o its_o continual_a agitation_n and_o dilatation_n supply_v the_o heat_n with_o a_o continual_a fuel_n but_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v much_o dissipate_v by_o this_o continual_a agitation_n it_o have_v need_v of_o continual_a supply_n to_o the_o end_n the_o dissipate_v particle_n may_v be_v continual_o restore_v this_o supply_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o most_o subtle_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n attenuate_v in_o the_o heart_n enter_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o infuse_v into_o it_o through_o the_o coronal_z artery_n which_o blood_n if_o it_o be_v good_a and_o sound_a than_o this_o spirit_n be_v right_o supply_v and_o the_o heart_n continue_v strong_a and_o vigorous_a if_o otherwise_o through_o bad_a diet_n and_o deficiency_n of_o the_o bowel_n than_o this_o spirit_n be_v ill_o supply_v and_o the_o heart_n become_v weak_a and_o infirm_a now_o this_o spirit_n abide_v in_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o heart_n forthwith_o dilate_v in_o the_o heart_n both_o the_o blood_n and_o all_o other_o proper_a humour_n whatever_o which_o action_n be_v sometime_o swift_a sometime_o slow_a more_o vehement_a or_o weak_a as_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v dilate_v be_v fit_v more_o or_o less_o for_o dilatation_n by_o the_o fermentaceous_a particle_n mix_v with_o it_o and_o the_o spirit_n itself_o be_v more_o or_o less_o vigorous_o stir_v up_o into_o act_n by_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a heat_n for_o these_o two_o thing_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o alteration_n of_o pulse_n thus_o in_o fever_n where_o there_o be_v more_o or_o less_o heat_n and_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v dilate_v be_v thin_a and_o more_o volatile_a there_o the_o pulse_n beat_v thick_a and_o swift_a but_o if_o that_o matter_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o putrid_a fever_n have_v many_o unequal_a particle_n some_o more_o some_o less_o easy_a to_o be_v dilate_v than_o the_o pulse_n become_v unequal_a if_o the_o blood_n be_v cold_a and_o thick_a the_o pulse_n be_v slow_a and_o beat_v seldom_o when_o it_o be_v cool_v it_o diminish_v at_o first_o then_o cease_v altogether_o but_o be_v warm_v again_o with_o new_a blood_n or_o warm_a water_n it_o present_o begin_v to_o beat_v again_o the_o say_a spirit_n be_v stir_v up_o by_o the_o heat_n by_o and_o by_o dilate_v and_o ferment_n the_o humour_n and_o that_o two_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o by_o ferment_v those_o humour_n that_o flow_v in_o great_a quantity_n through_o the_o hollow_a and_o pulmonary_a vein_n into_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o fermentation_n and_o dilatation_n of_o which_o and_o the_o rapid_a agitation_n of_o the_o least_o particle_n between_o themselves_o a_o great_a heat_n be_v kindle_v in_o the_o heart_n this_o heat_n present_o whet_v and_o sharpen_v the_o same_o spirit_n abide_v in_o the_o innermost_a and_o thick_a substance_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o its_o fibre_n which_o so_o excite_v present_o somewhat_o dilate_v the_o subtle_a blood_n infuse_v into_o the_o substance_n and_o fibre_n for_o nourishment_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v forthwith_o contract_v which_o cause_v a_o expulsion_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ventricles_n then_o again_o new_a blood_n flow_v into_o the_o ventricles_n there_o happen_v a_o dilatation_n of_o the_o same_o with_o a_o sharp_a heat_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v a_o distension_n of_o the_o ventricles_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o kindle_a heat_n present_o follow_v dilatation_n of_o the_o same_o into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o substance_n about_o the_o fibre_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n there_o happen_v again_o a_o contraction_n of_o the_o whole_a heart_n and_o ventricles_n which_o thing_n proceed_v in_o a_o certain_a order_n so_o long_o as_o life_n last_v now_o this_o motion_n prove_v the_o more_o vehement_a because_o the_o fibre_n be_v dilate_v beyond_o their_o poise_n present_o when_o the_o blood_n dilate_v in_o the_o ventricles_n easy_o break_v forth_o through_o the_o broad_a artery_n they_o be_v as_o easy_o again_o contract_v beyond_o their_o measure_n by_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o inner_a blood_n so_o that_o same_o distension_n and_o contraction_n beyond_o the_o due_a aequilibrium_fw-la cause_v indeed_o the_o pulse_n to_o be_v strong_a but_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n which_o be_v only_o a_o alternate_a dilatation_n of_o the_o blood_n sometime_o in_o the_o ventricles_n sometime_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n viii_o hence_o it_o appear_v why_o pulsation_n beat_v remain_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o eel_n and_o other_o vivacious_a creature_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n though_o no_o blood_n be_v then_o pout_v out_o of_o the_o great_a vessel_n into_o the_o ventricles_n because_o the_o say_a spirit_n abide_v in_o their_o heart_n be_v easy_o raise_v into_o act_n by_o the_o small_a remain_a heat_n and_o act_n upon_o the_o blood_n abide_v in_o the_o substance_n itself_o and_o by_o something_o dilate_v of_o it_o contract_v the_o fibre_n afterward_o that_o dilate_a matter_n be_v somewhat_o dispel_v they_o be_v again_o relax_v which_o not_o only_o appear_v in_o heart_n that_o be_v whole_a but_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o some_o after_o they_o be_v cut_v into_o piece_n and_o in_o the_o several_a piece_n themselves_o but_o because_o in_o such_o case_n there_o be_v no_o new_a blood_n dilate_v in_o the_o ventricles_n and_o consequent_o no_o new_a heat_n nor_o any_o distension_n of_o the_o fibre_n beyond_o their_o position_n hence_o in_o heart_n that_o be_v take_v out_o and_o cut_v in_o piece_n the_o motion_n be_v weak_a and_o quick_o cease_v this_o i_o persuade_v myself_o to_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n till_o some_o body_n else_o shall_v show_v i_o any_o other_o more_o probable_a chap._n viii_o of_o the_o pulse_n and_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n i._o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v digression_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o latin_n pulsus_fw-la by_o which_o the_o heart_n alternate_o rise_v and_o fall_v it_o be_v perform_v by_o dilatation_n and_o contraction_n between_o which_o two_o
hypocrates_n witness_n which_o can_v never_o be_v if_o they_o do_v not_o live_v however_o they_o who_o deny_v the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n life_n seem_v in_o our_o judgement_n to_o be_v most_o in_o the_o right_n 1._o because_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n have_v not_o within_o themselves_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o own_o motion_n as_o bequeath_v to_o they_o from_o the_o soul_n but_o because_o they_o have_v their_o motion_n by_o force_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n which_o be_v move_v by_o the_o soul_n as_o the_o heart_n brain_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o force_n of_o which_o and_o that_o often_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o chylus_n choler_n and_o sometime_o of_o the_o excrement_n and_o various_a other_o humour_n be_v promote_v and_o excite_v which_o no_o man_n however_o in_o his_o wit_n will_v affirm_v to_o be_v live_v 2._o that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o blood_n so_o far_o as_o animate_v or_o enliven_v flesh_n want_v blood_n nay_o and_o air_n too_o as_o the_o next_o support_n without_o which_o his_o life_n can_v subsist_v to_o the_o three_o that_o seed_n potential_o enliven_v and_o live_v be_v not_o generate_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n because_o the_o spirituous_a blood_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v make_v be_v live_v but_o by_o reason_n that_o by_o a_o new_a specific_a mixture_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o sanguineous_a mixture_n bring_v to_o perfection_n by_o the_o heat_n and_o specific_a property_n of_o the_o seminify_v part_n a_o new_a and_o potential_o vital_a form_n be_v introduce_v which_o be_v not_o before_o in_o the_o matter_n not_o vital_a as_o we_o see_v dead_a body_n rot_a wood_n cheese_n rain-water_n and_o vinegar_n long_o expose_v to_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n will_v produce_v worm_n alive_a whereas_o there_o be_v no_o life_n in_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n to_o the_o four_o that_o hypocrates_n do_v not_o ascribe_v nourishment_n proper_o so_o call_v to_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n but_o only_o their_o continual_a generation_n and_o supply_v out_o of_o the_o chylus_n as_o we_o say_v the_o flame_n of_o a_o lamp_n be_v nourish_v with_o oil_n because_o the_o oil_n be_v the_o next_o matter_n with_o which_o the_o flame_n be_v nourish_v to_o these_o i_o add_v that_o in_o a_o animal_n life_n can_v be_v but_o in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n out_o of_o which_o number_n that_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n be_v manifest_o exclude_v we_o have_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v l._n 1._o c._n 1._o here_o some_o one_o will_v urge_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o yet_o it_o live_v potential_o and_o therefore_o why_o not_o the_o blood_n i_o answer_v that_o though_o the_o seed_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o of_o peter_n be_v present_a from_o who_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o still_o perhaps_o remain_v in_o his_o spermatic_a vessel_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v only_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o future_a animal_n which_o be_v to_o live_v even_o such_o a_o matter_n as_o contain_v in_o itself_o the_o idea_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o animal_n that_o be_v to_o be_v form_v but_o the_o blood_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o peter_n or_o the_o live_a creature_n but_o only_o a_o humour_n or_o juice_n next_o nourish_v the_o part_n and_o to_o be_v agglutinate_v and_o assimilate_v to_o the_o substance_n by_o new_a concoction_n and_o so_o to_o be_v enliven_v with_o it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n xl._o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v the_o blood_n use_n of_o the_o blood_n appear_v to_o be_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o all_o the_o part_n that_o be_v not_o only_o to_o afford_v matter_n to_o be_v assimilate_v to_o every_o part_n but_o to_o convey_v a_o hot_a vital_a spirit_n which_o excite_v the_o action_n and_o concoction_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o part_n and_o to_o cause_v the_o fit_a matter_n for_o assimilation_n to_o be_v assimilate_v and_o supply_v in_o the_o room_n of_o that_o which_o be_v waste_v and_o dissipate_v by_o the_o heat_n xli_o but_o see_v the_o blood_n be_v carry_v nourish_v as_o well_o through_o the_o artery_n as_o vein_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o part_n be_v nourish_v by_o veiny_n or_o arterious_a blood_n ancient_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o part_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o veiney_a blood_n because_o the_o blood_n be_v think_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o liver_n and_o thence_o to_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o vein_n to_o the_o part_n which_o error_n be_v discover_v by_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v make_v only_o in_o the_o heart_n and_o from_o thence_o force_v through_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o part_n and_o only_o carry_v back_o from_o the_o part_n through_o the_o vein_n thence_o it_o have_v be_v apparent_o make_v clear_a that_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v nourish_v chief_o by_o arterious_a blood_n i_o say_v chief_o because_o though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v while_o the_o blood_n return_v through_o the_o vein_n to_o the_o heart_n but_o that_o some_o small_a part_n of_o it_o sweat_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o vessel_n or_o tunicle_n be_v fix_v up_o and_o down_o to_o various_a part_n and_o nourish_v they_o and_o that_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o vein_n themselves_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n which_o they_o carry_v and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n receive_v its_o nourishment_n from_o the_o veiny_n blood_n as_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o vein_n and_o small_a quantity_n of_o artery_n that_o creep_v through_o it_o yet_o in_o some_o other_o place_n where_o the_o artery_n accompany_v the_o vein_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o part_n be_v chief_o nourish_v by_o arterious_a blood_n be_v more_o spirituous_a and_o concoct_v and_o with_o great_a violence_n force_v through_o the_o end_v of_o the_o small_a artery_n into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o part_n xlii_o this_o ancient_a opinion_n receive_v opinion_n by_o all_o the_o physician_n in_o the_o school_n about_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n by_o the_o blood_n have_v gualther_n charleton_n oppose_v with_o great_a heat_n and_o endeavour_n to_o destroy_v it_o with_o most_o strenuous_a argument_n as_o he_o believe_v by_o show_v the_o unaptness_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o nutrition_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o his_o argument_n be_v argument_n these_o 1._o the_o blood_n consist_v of_o four_o juice_n which_o by_o far_a concoction_n degenerate_v all_o into_o melancholy_n with_o which_o impure_a juice_n all_o the_o part_n can_v be_v nourish_v yet_o all_o will_v be_v nourish_v with_o it_o be_v they_o nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n 2._o the_o blood_n never_o come_v to_o many_o part_n as_o the_o brain_n the_o bone_n the_o sinew_n the_o ligament_n etc._n etc._n 3._o lean_a man_n who_o have_v most_o blood_n eat_v most_o and_o be_v less_o nourish_v than_o 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of_o a_o quite_o different_a nature_n from_o many_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o the_o brain_n bones_o membrane_n etc._n etc._n 9_o the_o manner_n of_o nutrition_n be_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o nourishment_n from_o a_o state_n of_o crudity_n or_o fixation_n to_o a_o state_n of_o fusion_n by_o which_o its_o spirit_n before_o fix_v be_v exalt_v to_o a_o far_a degree_n of_o activity_n which_o spirit_n adhere_v to_o the_o blood_n and_o like_o a_o glutton_n devour_v dissolve_v and_o dissipate_v the_o nutritive_a substance_n of_o the_o part_n render_v it_o unfit_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n for_o the_o consolidating_a of_o which_o a_o more_o fix_a nourishment_n be_v require_v 10._o the_o blood_n itself_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o chylus_n therefore_o it_o can_v nourish_v other_o
judgement_n also_o be_v clemens_n niloe_n which_o latter_a likewise_o write_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v altogether_o unfit_a to_o nourish_v the_o part_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o earthy_a substance_n 2._o because_o neither_o the_o blood_n nor_o the_o chylus_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v generate_v in_o distillation_n be_v force_v upward_o into_o the_o alembic_n into_o which_o only_o a_o watery_a liquor_n fall_v and_o therefore_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o subtle_a enough_o to_o come_v to_o all_o the_o part_n and_o afford_v they_o nourishment_n 3._o because_o such_o a_o spirit_n as_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n by_o chemistry_n be_v extract_v also_o out_o of_o the_o lympha_fw-la which_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o lymphatic_a circle_n place_v near_o the_o jugular_a vein_n 4._o because_o there_o be_v many_o part_n to_o which_o the_o artery_n and_o vein_n that_o convey_v the_o blood_n can_v reach_v this_o opinion_n of_o clemens_n niloe_n differ_v from_o charleton_n and_o glisson_n in_o this_o because_o they_o think_v nutrition_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o certain_a juice_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o nerve_n the_o other_o by_o the_o lymphatic_a juice_n but_o niloe_n argument_n be_v of_o little_a moment_n first_o for_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v compose_v as_o well_o of_o thick_a and_o serous_a as_o of_o spirituous_a particle_n which_o be_v both_o requisite_a for_o nutrition_n nor_o can_v one_o subsist_v or_o act_v without_o the_o other_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o second_o be_v of_o no_o force_n because_o the_o spirituous_a and_o serous_a part_n ascend_v through_o the_o alembic_n but_o not_o the_o terrestrial_a for_o than_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o blood_n nourish_v the_o better_a for_o that_o reason_n for_o if_o it_o be_v volatile_a and_o spirituous_a in_o all_o its_o particle_n it_o will_v be_v too_o hasty_o dissipate_v and_o can_v never_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o part_n for_o nutrition_n the_o three_o be_v altogether_o as_o invalid_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v prove_v that_o spirit_n altogether_o similar_v be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o lympha_fw-la whereas_o there_o be_v a_o manifest_a difference_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o acrimony_n then_o grant_v that_o such_o a_o similar_v spirit_n be_v extract_v out_o of_o both_o yet_o i_o affirm_v that_o ten_o time_n as_o much_o spirit_n may_v be_v extract_v out_o of_o one_o pint_n of_o blood_n as_o out_o of_o two_o pint_n of_o lympha_fw-la then_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o blood_n shall_v seem_v to_o have_v some_o likeness_n with_o the_o spirit_n of_o lympha_fw-la see_v that_o the_o lympha_fw-la be_v continual_o mix_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o become_v a_o part_n of_o it_o and_o be_v again_o generate_v by_o it_o and_o separate_v from_o it_o in_o the_o liver_n glandule_n and_o other_o part_n therein_o to_o acquiâ—…e_v a_o new_a fermentaceous_a power_n and_o return_n with_o it_o into_o the_o vein_n and_o so_o prepare_v the_o blood_n for_o dilatation_n and_o perfection_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o then_o again_o become_v a_o part_n of_o it_o can_v any_o man_n hence_o conclude_v that_o only_o the_o prepare_v lympha_fw-la and_o not_o the_o prepare_a blood_n nourish_v moreover_o there_o be_v a_o subtle_a and_o sharp_a humour_n draw_v out_o of_o urine_n nay_o frequent_o more_o subtle_a or_o at_o least_o sharp_a than_o out_o of_o the_o blood_n shall_v it_o thence_o be_v conclude_v that_o not_o the_o blood_n but_o the_o urine_n or_o serum_fw-la of_o the_o blood_n nourish_v the_o part_n as_o that_o which_o penetrate_v with_o the_o blood_n no_o less_o to_o all_o the_o part_n than_o the_o blood_n itself_o the_o four_o be_v contrary_a to_o what_o we_o see_v with_o our_o eye_n see_v there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o which_o the_o blood_n do_v not_o come_v as_o we_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v and_o thus_o vanish_v this_o new_a opinion_n and_o aristotle_n maxim_n be_v restore_v viz._n blood_n be_v the_o last_o nourishment_n to_o which_o opinion_n as_o former_o so_o now_o the_o whole_a school_n of_o physician_n deserve_o adhere_v as_o for_o what_o charleton_n follow_v glisson_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o world_n that_o the_o nutritious_a humour_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o part_n through_o the_o nerve_n only_o that_o fiction_n we_o shall_v refute_v l._n 8._o c._n 1._o xliv_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v be_v abundant_o demonstrate_v the_o generation_n blood_n nature_n and_o use_v of_o the_o blood_n in_o man_n now_o we_o shall_v add_v some_o particular_n observe_v by_o the_o quick-sighted_a malpigius_n which_o he_o have_v find_v out_o in_o the_o blood_n extract_v out_o of_o the_o body_n by_o blood-letting_a and_o cool_v in_o the_o air_n which_o give_v not_o a_o little_a light_n to_o the_o more_o inward_a understanding_n the_o constitution_n of_o the_o blood_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o see_v say_v he_o a_o remarkable_a sight_n view_v this_o blood_n with_o a_o microscrope_n and_o you_o shall_v behold_v a_o fibrous_a contexture_n and_o a_o net_n compose_v as_o it_o be_v of_o sinewy_a fibres_n in_o who_o little_a space_n as_o in_o little_a cell_n stand_v a_o ruddy_n matter_n which_o be_v wrp_v away_o leave_v this_o whitish_a net-like_a fold_v behind_o which_o to_o the_o eye_n resemble_v a_o mucous_a or_o slimy_a membrane_n now_o that_o this_o net-like_a portion_n of_o the_o blood_n with_o the_o film_n swim_v at_o the_o top_n consist_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o nature_n perhaps_o a_o diligent_a exploration_n of_o the_o sanguineous_a film_n will_v make_v out_o for_o if_o the_o clot_a blood_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o white_a and_o thick_a film_n which_o though_o it_o do_v not_o swell_v with_o a_o thicken_v serum_fw-la yet_o seem_v to_o be_v skinny_a soft_a and_o easy_o fold_v be_v slit_v along_o and_o several_a time_n wash_v you_o shall_v observe_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o a_o film_n consist_v of_o whitish_a little_a skin_n and_o hollow_v through_o with_o little_a passage_n and_o diminutive_a bladder_n which_o be_v full_a of_o transparent_a and_o less_o heavy_a juice_n and_o prosecute_a farther_z the_o production_n of_o this_o substance_n by_o and_o by_o where_o the_o clot_a bulk_n of_o the_o blood_n begin_v to_o look_v red_a you_o shall_v sin_v it_o be_v divide_v and_o slit_v downward_o prolong_v into_o little_a fibres_n and_o within_o their_o elegant_a contexture_n shall_v observe_v several_a little_a passage_n and_o hollowness_n which_o swell_v and_o be_v die_v with_o certain_a little_a red_a atom_n knit_v together_o and_o in_o some_o large_a space_n a_o yellowish_a serum_fw-la be_v comprehend_v or_o mix_v with_o the_o red_a matter_n wherefore_o sense_n seem_v to_o intimate_v to_o we_o that_o this_o whitish_a and_o sanguineous_a net-like_a fold_n strengthen_v the_o body_n of_o the_o whole_a clot_a matter_n and_o endow_n it_o with_o a_o more_o able_a corporature_n and_o that_o same_o division_n at_o the_o bottom_n which_o show_v we_o so_o many_o various_a image_n of_o thing_n depend_v upon_o the_o various_a colour_n matter_n contain_v in_o the_o small_a hollowness_n for_o in_o the_o upper_a superficies_n where_o those_o bloody_a whitish_a thread_n be_v unite_v there_o arise_v a_o whitâ—…sh_n and_o compact_a tunicle_n but_o where_o the_o pore_n be_v lose_v by_o degree_n it_o admit_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o yellowish_a light_a serum_fw-la and_o follom_n a_o structure_n somewhat_o loose_a and_o easy_o dissolve_v at_o length_n the_o passage_n be_v more_o open_a while_o they_o swell_v with_o a_o red_a substance_n present_o that_o film_n vanish_v and_o then_o come_v a_o contexture_n of_o fibrous_a blood_n draw_v out_o in_o length_n downward_o which_o because_o it_o contain_v those_o red_a atom_n compress_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o superior_a weight_n it_o show_v a_o new_a manner_n and_o colour_n of_o substance_n for_o there_o follow_v a_o flaccidness_n from_o the_o last_o production_n of_o the_o fibres_fw-es be_v lanâ—…ed_v and_o a_o black_a colour_n the_o contain_v particle_n be_v thicken_v which_o deceive_v many_o with_o a_o show_n of_o melancholy_a whereas_o upon_o the_o change_a the_o situation_n they_o become_v purple_a whence_o i_o think_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o one_o thing_n by_o the_o way_n that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o the_o film_n as_o also_o in_o the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o the_o fibrous_a blood_n sometime_o in_o some_o disease_n the_o serum_fw-la therein_o contain_v grow_v thick_a hence_o a_o pale_a colour_n and_o that_o slimyness_n and_o manner_n of_o substance_n as_o in_o the_o gellyed_a serum_fw-la or_o white_a of_o a_o egg._n sometime_o we_o have_v observe_v certain_a appendix_n draw_v out_o in_o length_n through_o the_o whole_a blood_n to_o which_o be_v affix_v lesser_a fold_n produce_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o net_n which_o be_v sometime_o discernible_a without_o a_o microscope_n this_o blood_n be_v
vessel_n into_o the_o lung_n fourteen_o the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o large_a aâ—…tery_n vessel_n of_o all_o appoint_v for_o convey_v of_o air_n and_o thick_a vapour_n be_v the_o trachea_n or_o rough_a artery_n furnish_v with_o many_o production_n call_v bronchia_fw-la xv._n the_o second_o and_o three_o be_v artery_n two_o large_a blood-bearing_a vessel_n viz._n the_o pulmonary_a artery_n and_o vein_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o small_a and_o almost_o invisible_a branch_n hardly_o discernible_a but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o microscope_n and_o intermix_v one_o among_o another_o run_v through_o the_o whole_a bladder-like_a substance_n like_o a_o artificial_a net_n open_v one_o into_o another_o with_o innumerable_a mutual_a anastomosis_n through_o the_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o artery_n a_o spirituous_a blood_n dilate_v into_o vapour_n force_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o in_o they_o somewhat_o condense_v by_o the_o cold_a breath'd-in_a air_n pass_v into_o the_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o so_o distil_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n neither_o in_o a_o natural_a condition_n of_o health_n do_v any_o thing_n of_o blood_n seem_v to_o flow_v into_o the_o bronchia_fw-la or_o vesicles_n so_o as_o to_o die_v they_o of_o a_o bloody_a colour_n but_o if_o by_o the_o corrosion_n of_o any_o sharp_a humour_n a_o strong_a cough_n or_o any_o other_o violent_a cause_n there_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o open_n of_o those_o vessel_n at_o any_o time_n than_o the_o blood_n flow_v out_o of_o they_o into_o the_o vesicles_n out_o off_o those_o into_o the_o bronchia_fw-la be_v cast_v forth_o by_o hospital_n and_o cause_v a_o spit_v of_o blood_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o that_o same_o passage_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o these_o vessel_n the_o serous_a vapour_n which_o together_o with_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v attenuate_v into_o a_o thin_a exhalation_n transpire_v in_o great_a quantity_n through_o the_o thin_a tunicle_n of_o the_o small_a vessel_n and_o mix_v in_o the_o small_a vessel_n with_o the_o cold_a breath'd-in_a air_n and_o by_o that_o somewhat_o condense_v be_v expel_v with_o the_o same_o by_o expiration_n into_o the_o bronchia_fw-la and_o so_o forth_o of_o the_o body_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o blood_n be_v free_v from_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o serous_a vapour_n of_o which_o a_o remarkable_a quantity_n be_v chief_o conspicuous_a in_o cold_a wether_n and_o wintertime_n when_o the_o vaporous_a breath_n proceed_v from_o the_o mouth_n be_v condense_v by_o the_o external_a cold_a occur_v to_o the_o sight_n and_o moisten_v every_o thing_n upon_o which_o they_o light_v xvi_o however_o here_o arise_v a_o anastomosis_n doubt_n whether_o all_o the_o blood_n pass_v through_o the_o anastomosis_n of_o the_o say_a vessel_n also_o whether_o many_o end_n of_o those_o sanguiferous_a small_a vessel_n end_v in_o the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o lung_n and_o whether_o the_o artery_n pour_v their_o blood_n into_o it_o and_o the_o vein_n convey_v it_o out_o again_o as_o we_o have_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o circulation_n in_o most_o other_o part_n which_o that_o it_o be_v so_o the_o reason_n allege_v in_o those_o place_n seem_v to_o confirm_v but_o the_o eye_n sight_n contradict_v it_o in_o the_o lung_n by_o which_o we_o find_v the_o whole_a parenchyma_n to_o be_v almost_o altogether_o without_o any_o blood_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n of_o blood_n worth_n speak_v of_o to_o be_v find_v in_o its_o substance_n though_o it_o transmit_v eight_o nine_o or_o more_o pint_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n otherwise_o than_o happen_v in_o the_o liver_n muscle_n or_o other_o part_n that_o transmit_v much_o blood_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n find_v without_o the_o vessel_n moreover_o shall_v that_o blood_n be_v pour_v forth_o without_o the_o vessel_n into_o the_o bladdery_a substance_n of_o the_o blood_n it_o will_v partly_o fill_v the_o vessel_n appoint_v to_o receive_v the_o air_n and_o so_o render_v they_o unfit_a for_o respiration_n partly_o occasion_n frequent_a spitting_n of_o blood_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v very_o rare_a and_o manifest_o happen_v when_o the_o vessel_n be_v break_v or_o corrode_v the_o blood_n burst_v forth_o into_o the_o bladdery_a substance_n or_o the_o bronchia_fw-la and_o never_o but_o upon_o the_o open_n of_o those_o vessel_n some_o perhaps_o may_v wonder_v that_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o parenchyma_n shall_v be_v void_a of_o blood_n that_o be_v that_o no_o remarkable_a quantity_n of_o blood_n shall_v be_v see_v therein_o when_o it_o be_v nourish_v with_o blood_n like_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n and_o see_v that_o hypocrates_n write_v they_o who_o spit_v blood_n spit_v it_o out_o of_o the_o lung_n and_o see_v there_o be_v also_o much_o blood_n find_v in_o the_o lung_n of_o those_o that_o be_v hang_v to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o lung_n be_v nourish_v with_o blood_n like_o the_o artery_n vein_n and_o nerve_n which_o vessel_n take_v to_o themselves_o out_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n that_o pass_v through_o they_o what_o be_v convenient_a for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o also_o receive_v what_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o through_o invisible_a passage_n and_o little_a artery_n moreover_o the_o lung_n and_o that_o chief_o too_o be_v nourish_v by_o that_o blood_n which_o be_v convey_v through_o the_o bronchial_a artery_n and_o then_o again_o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o a_o very_a little_a blood_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o blood_n requisite_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o one_o may_v be_v infuse_v through_o invisible_a passage_n into_o the_o bladdery_a substance_n and_o yet_o be_v hardly_o ever_o see_v the_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o extraordinary_a quantity_n can_v pass_v but_o through_o some_o conspicuous_a conveyance_n and_o it_o be_v of_o the_o former_a not_o of_o the_o latter_a that_o anatomist_n speak_v when_o they_o talk_v of_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o lung_n to_o the_o second_o i_o say_v that_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o forecited_n aphorism_n speak_v of_o the_o whole_a lung_n in_o general_a as_o it_o consist_v of_o its_o own_o substance_n vessel_n and_o membrane_n and_o not_o particular_o of_o the_o proper_a substance_n of_o the_o parenchyma_n only_o and_o so_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v spit_v from_o the_o lung_n he_o mean_v that_o blood_n which_o be_v spit_v from_o some_o corrode_v or_o break_v blood_n bear_v vessel_n run_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bowel_v to_o the_o three_o i_o say_v that_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o lung_n of_o such_o as_o be_v hang_v do_v not_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o proper_a substance_n but_o into_o the_o vesicles_n out_o of_o the_o vessel_n break_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o circular_a passage_n xvii_o frederic_n ruysh_a describe_v another_o artery_n peculiar_a artery_n hitherto_o oversee_v by_o all_o the_o anatomist_n find_v out_o by_o his_o own_o singular_a industry_n which_o he_o call_v the_o bronchial_a artery_n which_o chief_o seem_v to_o convey_v the_o blood_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n or_o the_o rough_a artery_n or_o the_o bronchia_fw-la this_o say_v he_o we_o think_v fit_a to_o call_v the_o bronchial_a artery_n for_o that_o creep_v above_o the_o bronchia_fw-la it_o accompany_v they_o to_o the_o end_n it_o take_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o great_a descend_a artery_n about_o a_o finger_n breadth_n more_o or_o less_o above_o the_o uppermost_a intercostal_n little_a artery_n arise_v from_o the_o descend_a aorta_n and_o sometime_o two_o finger_n breadth_n above_o the_o aforesaid_a artery_n sometime_o also_o i_o have_v find_v it_o to_o have_v its_o original_a below_o those_o artery_n for_o nature_n delight_v in_o variety_n sometime_o it_o rise_v single_a sometime_o double_a so_o that_o ofttimes_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o carcase_n the_o intercostal_n and_o bronchials_n be_v cut_v away_o the_o remain_v little_a trunk_n of_o the_o bronchial_n seem_v to_o counterfeit_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o intercostal_o hence_o it_o oblique_o run_v under_o the_o lung_n and_o accompany_v the_o bronchia_fw-la under_o the_o veiny_n artery_n to_o the_o very_a end_n till_o become_v no_o big_a than_o a_o hair_n it_o vanish_v out_o of_o sight_n in_o the_o lung_n of_o man_n i_o have_v frequent_o observe_v that_o artery_n to_o creep_v through_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o bronchia_fw-la which_o i_o have_v seldom_o see_v in_o the_o lung_n of_o brute_n xviii_o beside_o the_o forementioned_a vessel_n blood-bearing_a vessel_n by_o the_o report_n of_o bartholine_n olaus_n rudbeck_n asâ—…res_v we_o that_o
at_o length_n they_o end_v in_o small_a branch_n disperse_v among_o the_o root_n of_o the_o pulmonary_a artery_n and_o vein_n and_o continuous_a with_o the_o vesicles_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o open_v into_o the_o same_o which_o branch_n so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v pretty_a big_a be_v call_v bronchia_fw-la bronchia_fw-la iv._o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o artery_n differ_v bigness_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o sex_n age_n and_o temperament_n v._o the_o forepart_n of_o it_o be_v of_o a_o cartilaginous_a substance_n substance_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o close_o but_o remain_v open_a always_o for_o the_o free_a passage_n to_o and_o again_o of_o the_o air_n and_o spirit_n the_o hinder-part_n be_v membranous_a lest_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o oesophagus_n shall_v be_v hinder_v by_o the_o lean_v of_o a_o hard_a body_n upon_o it_o vi_o the_o gristly_a part_n be_v not_o continuous_a ring_n but_o compact_v as_o it_o be_v of_o several_a ring_n of_o which_o the_o uppermost_a be_v the_o big_a these_o ring_n be_v equidistant_a one_o from_o another_o and_o behind_o where_o they_o rest_v upon_o the_o gullet_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o their_o circumference_n while_o a_o membranous_a substance_n supply_v the_o defect_n the_o rest_n enter_v the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o lung_n remain_v whole_a and_o cease_v to_o be_v semilunary_a as_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n but_o various_o form_v some_o round_a some_o square_n some_o triangular_a and_o the_o deep_a they_o enter_v the_o parenchyma_n the_o more_o membranous_a and_o less_o hard_a like_o artery_n and_o continuous_a they_o be_v to_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n but_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a great_a ring_n be_v exact_o join_v one_o to_o another_o by_o fleshy_a ligament_n the_o lesser_a be_v join_v together_o only_o with_o membrane_n 7._o this_o rough_a artery_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o double_a membrane_n one_o external_a which_o be_v very_o thin_a proceed_v from_o the_o pleura_fw-la and_o firm_o fast'nd_a with_o ligament_n of_o muscle_n the_o other_o internal_a more_o contract_v and_o thick_a and_o continuous_a to_o the_o palate_n exquisite_o feel_v for_o the_o distinguish_n of_o all_o annoyance_n this_o be_v besmear_v with_o a_o fat_a slimy_a humour_n to_o prevent_v dry_v and_o to_o sweeten_v the_o voice_n which_o humour_n be_v waste_v by_o sharp_a catarrh_n the_o voice_n grow_v hoarse_a but_o be_v dry_v up_o by_o extraordinary_a heat_n as_o in_o fever_n become_v shrill_a and_o acute_a it_o have_v double_a artery_n some_o from_o the_o carotide_n other_o from_o the_o bronchial_a artery_n which_o accompany_v all_o its_o ramification_n it_o send_v forth_o vein_n to_o the_o external_n jugulary_n it_o borrow_v nerve_n from_o the_o turning-back_a nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n chief_o disperse_v through_o the_o inner_a membrane_n to_o which_o they_o contribute_v a_o most_o exact_a sense_n of_o feel_v which_o lindan_n not_o consider_v will_v not_o allow_v it_o any_o nerve_n at_o all_o the_o rough_a artery_n be_v again_o divide_v division_n into_o the_o bronchus_n and_o larynx_n the_o bronchus_n be_v the_o low_a and_o long_a part_n display_v with_o several_a branch_n into_o both_o part_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o larynx_n be_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o which_o we_o be_v to_o treat_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n xv._n of_o the_o larynx_n and_o voice_n the_o head_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n or_o the_o beginning_n continuous_a to_o the_o mouth_n be_v call_v the_o larynx_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o call_v with_o a_o wide_a throat_n and_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o speech_n and_o frame_v of_o several_a gristle_n and_o muscle_n for_o the_o form_n and_o express_v of_o word_n i._o the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v circular_a extuberant_a figure_n before_o and_o somewhat_o depress_v behind_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o gullet_n in_o swallow_v ii_o it_o receive_v artery_n from_o the_o vessel_n carotide_n which_o convey_v the_o blood_n and_o send_v that_o which_o remain_v after_o nourishment_n through_o the_o little_a vein_n to_o the_o external_a jugular_n and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o turn-again_a nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n iii_o the_o bulk_n of_o it_o vary_v according_a bulk_n to_o the_o age_n sex_n or_o temper_v of_o the_o person_n and_o hence_o also_o the_o variety_n of_o sound_n in_o voice_n which_o in_o young_a people_n and_o those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o dry_a temper_n be_v shrill_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o larynx_n in_o those_o of_o ripe_a year_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o wideness_n be_v deep_a which_o variety_n may_v also_o happen_v from_o the_o length_n or_o shortness_n of_o the_o larynx_n also_o a_o strong_a or_o weak_a expulsion_n of_o the_o air_n or_o plenty_n or_o want_n of_o it_o in_o respect_n of_o which_o the_o voice_n be_v sometime_o shrill_a or_o deep_o iv._o beside_o the_o membrane_n mention_v substance_n in_o the_o former_a chapter_n the_o larynx_n be_v compound_v of_o five_o gristle_n and_o thirteen_o muscle_n v._o columbus_n choose_v rather_o to_o gristle_n place_v the_o gristle_n among_o the_o bone_n as_o approach_v near_o to_o a_o boney_n than_o gristly_a substance_n and_o which_o sometime_o in_o old_a man_n turn_v to_o absolute_a bone_n and_o more_o he_o affirm_v that_o they_o contain_v a_o marrowy_a substance_n like_o bone_n but_o he_o will_v have_v much_o ado_n to_o make_v out_o that_o marrowy_a substance_n moreover_o although_o it_o turn_v to_o bone_n in_o old_a man_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v number_v among_o bone_n for_o they_o may_v be_v at_o first_o for_o a_o long_a time_n gristle_n and_o yet_o afterward_o turn_v to_o be_v bone_n as_o we_o have_v sometime_o observe_v the_o gristle_n between_o the_o vertebers_n of_o the_o rib_n and_o the_o spine_n have_v turn_v boney_n which_o before_o that_o alteration_n no_o man_n can_v have_v say_v be_v bone_n vi_o the_o first_o of_o these_o gristle_n scutiformis_fw-la be_v call_v scutiformis_fw-la because_o of_o its_o resemblance_n to_o a_o buckler_n be_v almost_o foursquare_n like_o the_o buckler_n of_o the_o ancient_n or_o rather_o like_o a_o iron-breastplate_n gibbous_a without_o which_o gibbosity_n because_o it_o be_v more_o conspicuous_a in_o man_n than_o in_o woman_n therefore_o in_o man_n it_o be_v call_v adam_n apple_n because_o it_o be_v vulgar_o believe_v that_o part_n of_o that_o fatal_a apple_n stick_v in_o adam_n throat_n for_o a_o punishment_n of_o his_o transgression_n and_o that_o for_o that_o reason_n this_o gristle_n grow_v bunch_v out_o and_o the_o protuberation_n become_v hereditary_a to_o his_o posterity_n but_o because_o it_o be_v distinguish_v in_o the_o middle_a by_o a_o certain_a line_n therefore_o some_o have_v describe_v it_o as_o double_a whereas_o it_o be_v never_o find_v to_o be_v double_a in_o this_o world_n or_o if_o ever_o any_o body_n do_v live_v to_o see_v it_o so_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n and_o no_o common_a accident_n in_o its_o angle_n it_o have_v process_n above_o two_o longer_z by_o which_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o bone_n hyoide_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o ligament_n and_o two_o short_a below_o by_o which_o it_o adhere_v to_o the_o low_a muscle_n fallopius_n write_v that_o he_o have_v meet_v with_o the_o thyroide_n gristle_n boney_n not_o only_o in_o decrepit_a people_n but_o in_o such_o as_o have_v be_v but_o new_o enter_v into_o old_a age._n moreover_o he_o add_v that_o when_o the_o thyroide_n begin_v to_o grow_v long_o it_o harden_a first_o in_o the_o side_n vi_o the_o second_o be_v call_v anuulary_a annular_a because_o it_o be_v round_o in_o form_n of_o a_o ring_n and_o encompass_n the_o whole_a larynx_n vii_o the_o three_o and_o four_o be_v call_v guttal_n the_o guttal_n because_o the_o process_n be_v join_v together_o resemble_v that_o part_n of_o a_o earthen_a pitcher_n out_o of_o which_o the_o water_n flow_v when_o we_o pour_v it_o forth_o fallopius_n write_v that_o he_o never_o find_v the_o guttal_n gristle_n boney_n which_o riolanus_n affirm_v he_o have_v see_v viii_o the_o five_o epiglottis_fw-la seat_v epiglottis_fw-la at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o be_v the_o cover_v of_o the_o little_a chink_n or_o glottis_fw-la lest_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_n shall_v slip_v into_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la in_o swallow_v though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o exact_o join_v but_o that_o some_o moisture_n may_v slide_v in_o between_o the_o juncture_n into_o the_o trachea_n this_o be_v soft_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o muscle_n resemble_v a_o ivy-leaf_n or_o the_o tongue_n itself_o and_o therefore_o be_v call_v lingula_fw-la nicolaus_n stenonis_n observe_v a_o certain_a piece_n of_o flesh_n compose_v of_o glandulous_a berry_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o a_o calf_n epiglottis_fw-la from_o which_o he_o say_v there_o be_v conspicuous_a passage_n to_o be_v see_v through_o the_o
when_o they_o spurt_v in_o any_o black_a liquor_n with_o a_o syringe_n into_o the_o root_n of_o the_o carotid_v artery_n they_o observe_v that_o black_a liquor_n to_o pass_v through_o innumerable_a arterious_a &_o veiny_n branch_n till_o it_o flow_v at_o length_n into_o those_o hollowness_n and_o out_o of_o they_o into_o the_o jugular_a vein_n bauhinus_n and_o veslingius_n also_o write_v hollowness_n that_o certain_a little_a pipe_n belong_v to_o the_o hollowness_n run_v out_o between_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o meninx_n and_o the_o brain_n walaeus_n also_o observe_v the_o wide_a orifice_n of_o certain_a small_a vessel_n open_a into_o the_o hollowness_n and_o that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o small_a artery_n can_v not_o possible_o be_v so_o wide_a believe_v that_o these_o small_a pipe_n meet_v by_o anastomosis_n with_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o artery_n disperse_v through_o the_o meninx_n and_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o receive_v from_o they_o the_o blood_n remain_v after_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n and_o empty_a it_o into_o the_o hollowness_n which_o anastomosis_n highmore_n figure_v out_o with_o egregious_a big_a line_n in_o his_o 18_o table_n of_o his_o 3d._a book_n but_o walaeus_n do_v not_o consider_v that_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o little_a artery_n gape_v into_o the_o hollowness_n be_v not_o wide_a but_o very_o small_a and_o that_o the_o vessel_n which_o open_v into_o they_o with_o wide_a orifice_n be_v vein_n which_o run_v large_a and_o numerous_a through_o the_o meninx_n empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o hollowness_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o feign_v any_o small_a pipe_n produce_v from_o the_o hollowness_n when_o our_o eyesight_n plain_o tell_v we_o that_o those_o artery_n and_o vein_n reach_v with_o their_o extremity_n and_o open_a into_o the_o hollowness_n without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o small_a pipe_n into_o these_o hollowness_n therefore_o the_o blood_n which_o remain_v after_o nourishment_n of_o the_o meninx_n and_o brain_n empty_v itself_o through_o the_o vein_n and_o that_o which_o seek_v to_o flow_v in_o great_a quantity_n into_o those_o part_n through_o the_o artery_n and_o thither_o also_o flow_v the_o blood_n redundant_fw-la in_o the_o choroide_n fold_v through_o the_o vein_n which_o sometime_o straight_o sometime_o fork_a run_v between_o the_o middle_a fold_n in_o the_o three_o ventricle_n above_o the_o pine-apple-kernel_n which_o vein_n galen_n call_v the_o vein_n that_o rise_v from_o no_o other_o vein_n and_o ascend_v through_o the_o four_o hollowness_n into_o the_o upper_a large_a hollowness_n and_o thence_o by_o and_o by_o into_o the_o two_o lateral_a hollowness_n towards_o the_o mastoide_n excrescency_n or_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n to_o return_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o innermost_a branch_n of_o the_o jugular_a vein_n immediate_o unite_v and_o continuous_a to_o they_o and_o so_o to_o the_o heart_n now_o by_o mean_n of_o that_o blood_n be_v force_v through_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o small_a artery_n into_o the_o hollowness_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o the_o cranium_fw-la of_o a_o live_a animal_n there_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v a_o manifest_a pulsation_n in_o the_o uppermost_a large_a hollowness_n which_o may_v be_v easy_o try_v in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o calf_n or_o pig_n new_o calve_v or_o farrow_v but_o because_o those_o hollowness_n be_v very_o wide_a hence_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v pour_v into_o they_o and_o force_v forward_o by_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o small_a artery_n by_o and_o by_o flow_v to_o the_o low_a part_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o uppermost_o large_a hollowness_n together_o with_o the_o two_o lateral_a hollowness_n be_v find_v for_o the_o most_o part_n empty_a without_o any_o blood_n or_o contain_v very_o little_a and_o very_o seldom_o full_a of_o blood_n which_o nevertheless_o we_o have_v frequent_o observe_v in_o people_n that_o be_v hang_v hence_o it_o appear_v how_o gross_o lautenbergius_fw-la be_v mistake_v who_o believe_v the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o be_v generate_v in_o those_o hollowness_n as_o also_o kypâ—…r_n who_o write_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v ventilate_v and_o refrigerated_a in_o they_o for_o the_o more_o commodious_a uses_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o more_o commodious_a generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n x._o the_o other_o membrane_n endue_v meninx_n with_o a_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o feel_v and_o furnish_v with_o several_a small_a artery_n and_o vein_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tenuis_fw-la meninx_n and_o pia_n mater_n or_o the_o thin_a meninx_n and_o holy_a mother_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v extreme_a thin_a and_o slender_a and_o like_o a_o tender_a and_o pious_a mother_n immediate_o and_o soft_o enfold_v the_o brain_n and_o its_o part_n and_o prevent_v they_o from_o spread_v abroad_o and_o also_o more_o profound_o involve_v and_o mantle_n its_o cell_n and_o turn_n and_o so_o render_v the_o exterior_a superficies_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o smooth_a which_o upper_a connexion_n be_v loosen_a the_o wind_n and_o meander_n as_o be_v clothe_v with_o this_o meninx_n may_v be_v easy_o unfold_v and_o separate_v from_o this_o thin_a meninx_n proceed_v also_o a_o extraordinary_a thin_a membrane_n invest_v the_o innermost_a ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n ix_o this_o membrane_n be_v interweave_v 〈◊〉_d wiâ—…h_v wonderful_a and_o numerous_a fold_n of_o small_a vessel_n or_o little_a net_n penetrate_v to_o the_o innermost_a of_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o rind_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o rise_v from_o the_o carotid_n and_o cervical_a artery_n join_v together_o to_o and_o again_o with_o mutual_a closure_n to_o the_o end_n that_o for_o the_o better_a nourishment_n of_o the_o great_a bowel_v the_o brain_n and_o the_o confection_n of_o animal_n spirit_n plenty_n of_o blood_n may_v flow_v from_o all_o part_n through_o these_o innumerable_a conduit_n willis_n write_v that_o he_o have_v observe_v several_a little_a kernel_n interspaced_a between_o these_o fold_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o he_o say_v may_v be_v easy_o perceive_v in_o a_o moist_a or_o hydropic_a brain_n though_o hardly_o visible_a in_o other_o but_o without_o doubt_n those_o glandule_n here_o observe_v by_o willis_n be_v some_o kernel_n of_o the_o rind_n itself_o of_o the_o brain_n which_o swell_v with_o serous_a liquor_n and_o rise_v outward_a seem_v to_o he_o to_o be_v peculiar_a kernel_n interspaced_a between_o the_o fold_n the_o marrow_n or_o pith_n of_o the_o brain_n extend_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o backbone_n and_o all_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o it_o receive_v a_o double_a tunicle_n from_o these_o meâ—…inxes_n which_o be_v defend_v and_o preserve_v they_o run_v forward_o to_o the_o several_a part_n for_o which_o they_o be_v appoint_v chap._n v._o of_o the_o brain_n i._o the_o cover_n be_v take_v brain_n off_o we_o come_v to_o the_o brain_n in_o latin_a cerebrum_fw-la by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o general_a organ_n of_o sense_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o princess_n and_o governess_n of_o the_o body_n perform_v all_o the_o function_n of_o the_o inward_a and_o outward_a sense_n and_o voluntary_a motion_n for_o here_o she_o sit_v and_o judge_n of_o the_o sensation_n of_o the_o sensitive_a part_n and_o from_o hence_o as_o from_o a_o fountain_n she_o communicate_v to_o all_o the_o sensitive_a part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o ray_n of_o all_o her_o benignity_n the_o animal_n spirit_n beget_v in_o the_o brai_n through_o the_o channel_n or_o rivulet_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o by_o they_o supply_v to_o every_o one_o a_o faculty_n to_o perform_v the_o animal_n action_n ii_o here_o in_o the_o first_o place_n some_o kernel_n there_o be_v who_o raise_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o brain_n be_v a_o bowel_v or_o a_o real_a kernel_n and_o whether_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o bowel_n hypocrates_n seem_v to_o have_v reckon_v it_o among_o the_o kernel_n for_o say_v he_o the_o brain_n be_v big_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kernel_n as_o if_o he_o mean_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o big_a kernel_n wharton_n say_v it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o allow_v it_o any_o proportion_n common_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o therefore_o exclude_v it_o out_o of_o the_o number_n with_o wharton_n also_o malpigius_n seem_v to_o agree_v other_o with_o plato_n have_v place_v it_o among_o the_o marrow_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o friability_n its_o softness_n and_o its_o be_v surround_v with_o bone_n though_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n neither_o do_v it_o take_v fire_n as_o that_o do_v but_o they_o be_v all_o under_o mistake_n who_o number_n it_o among_o the_o kernel_n or_o the_o marrow_n see_v that_o both_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o substance_n and_o structure_n plain_o show_v that_o
other_o because_o the_o several_a sense_n be_v move_v but_o by_o one_o object_n only_o as_o the_o sight_n by_o the_o visible_a object_n and_o feel_v by_o the_o object_n of_o feel_v etc._n etc._n if_o therefore_o the_o brain_n be_v endue_v with_o any_o one_o sense_n or_o motion_n the_o soul_n can_v not_o by_o mean_n of_o that_o organ_n make_v a_o true_a judgement_n of_o any_o sense_n or_o motion_n and_o therefore_o be_v frame_v void_a of_o sense_n and_o animal_n motion_n it_o be_v neither_o in_o its_o own_o substance_n endue_v with_o any_o nerve_n though_o it_o contain_v some_o certain_a fiber_n but_o so_o small_a as_o hardly_o to_o be_v discern_v without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o microscope_n and_o which_o be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o be_v form_v and_o compose_v of_o they_o be_v weave_v together_o and_o from_o their_o oblong_a marrow_n give_v birth_n to_o all_o the_o nerve_n hence_o also_o galen_n say_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v make_v not_o to_o feel_v but_o to_o confer_v the_o faculty_n of_o feel_v for_o which_o reason_n he_o call_v it_o the_o organ_n that_o have_v no_o feel_v xxi_o the_o brain_n proper_o take_v division_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o right_n and_o left_a region_n the_o scythe-like_a duplicature_n of_o the_o hard_a meninx_n go_v between_o which_o division_n extend_v itself_o however_o no_o far_a than_o the_o brawny_a body_n but_o be_v take_v for_o the_o whole_a bowel_v which_o be_v include_v in_o the_o cranium_fw-la it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o brain_n and_o little_a brain_n as_o be_v separate_v for_o the_o great_a part_n by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o hard_a meninx_n xxii_o that_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v motion_n be_v a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v question_v as_o be_v obvious_a to_o inspection_n but_o concern_v this_o motion_n there_o be_v great_a dispute_n among_o anatomist_n whether_o it_o be_v move_v by_o its_o own_o proper_a motion_n not_o animal_n but_o natural_a or_o else_o whether_o by_o another_o mover_n laurentius_n picolhomini_n and_o bauhinus_n maintain_v the_o first_o and_o endeavour_v to_o confirm_v it_o by_o several_a specious_a reason_n of_o the_o latter_a opinion_n be_v fallopius_n vesalius_n and_o other_o with_o who_o we_o likewise_o concur_v for_o the_o brain_n be_v immovable_a of_o itself_o but_o be_v continual_o move_v by_o another_o by_o accident_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o heart_n and_o that_o not_o by_o any_o animal_n motion_n but_o by_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o systole_n and_o diastole_n and_o follow_v exact_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n for_o the_o boil_a arterious_a blood_n be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o artery_n into_o its_o substance_n it_o be_v present_o dilate_v and_o when_o the_o same_o blood_n be_v once_o cool_v in_o its_o substance_n it_o fall_v again_o this_o motion_n be_v apparent_a in_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n where_o i_o have_v observe_v it_o several_a time_n at_o what_o time_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n after_o take_v away_o the_o bone_n and_o meninx_n be_v easy_o conspicuous_a for_o then_o as_o the_o pulse_n in_o the_o wrist_n be_v to_o be_v perceive_v quick_a or_o slow_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n to_o be_v discern_v and_o its_o motion_n upon_o the_o fail_n of_o the_o pulse_n in_o the_o wrist_n in_o a_o fit_a cease_v at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o also_o do_v the_o animal_n motion_n of_o all_o the_o part_n and_o when_o the_o patient_n come_v to_o himself_o with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o pulse_n the_o motion_n also_o of_o the_o brain_n return_v and_o answer_v altogether_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n that_o the_o brain_n be_v not_o move_v by_o its_o self_n but_o accidental_o by_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o its_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v into_o the_o marrow_n and_o nerve_n mere_o by_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o heart_n moreover_o if_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v into_o the_o heart_n out_o of_o the_o brain_n than_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n must_v precede_v and_o cause_v that_o motion_n but_o if_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n precede_v that_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n than_o it_o can_v be_v that_o the_o first_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n shall_v be_v produce_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v in_o after_o the_o first_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n last_o that_o the_o head_n can_v be_v movable_a of_o itself_o reason_n itself_o teach_v we_o see_v that_o to_o the_o work_n of_o dilatation_n and_o contraction_n be_v require_v muscle_n or_o at_o least_o fiber_n so_o strong_a as_o to_o contract_v themselves_o both_o which_o it_o want_v and_o thus_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v not_o move_v of_o itself_o but_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o here_o arise_v another_o question_n whether_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n happen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o instant_n with_o a_o equal_a motion_n columbus_n believe_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n keep_v exact_a time_n with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o both_o part_n swell_v and_o fall_v exact_o together_o which_o if_o columbus_n have_v say_v concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o artery_n than_o he_o have_v speak_v true_a but_o as_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o can_v be_v true_a for_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v and_o fall_v then_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o blood_n impetuous_o force_v into_o they_o the_o artery_n swell_v and_o as_o they_o swell_v the_o brain_n be_v dilate_v therefore_o it_o be_v dilate_v at_o the_o same_o moment_n with_o the_o artery_n when_o the_o heart_n fall_v and_o fall_v when_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v hence_o riolanus_n more_o true_o judge_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n so_o that_o when_o the_o brain_n be_v compress_v by_o systole_n the_o heart_n be_v elevate_v by_o diastole_n xxiii_o hence_o it_o be_v evident_a how_o motion_n strange_o fernelius_n be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n who_o consent_v with_o galen_n aver_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v of_o itself_o and_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n with_o a_o constant_a agitation_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v also_o vesalius_n fallopius_n bauhinus_n riolanus_n sennertus_n plempius_n and_o other_o but_o andreas_n laurentius_n observe_v a_o mean_a between_o both_o these_o opinion_n for_o he_o say_v the_o heart_n be_v move_v partly_o of_o its_o own_o motion_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n highmore_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o brain_n any_o motion_n at_o all_o either_o accidental_a or_o proper_a and_o assert_n that_o that_o same_o motion_n which_o be_v see_v and_o feel_v upon_o take_v off_o the_o cranium_fw-la be_v a_o motion_n of_o the_o membrane_n happen_v by_o accident_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o artery_n insert_v into_o they_o for_o proof_n of_o which_o he_o allege_v that_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n be_v immovable_a and_o have_v no_o pulse_n at_o all_o but_o have_v he_o see_v so_o many_o wound_n of_o the_o brain_n after_o take_v away_o part_n of_o the_o substance_n itself_o as_o plempius_n hildan_n and_o myself_o have_v do_v and_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n lay_v bare_a he_o will_v ready_o subscribe_v to_o my_o opinion_n for_o the_o immobility_n of_o the_o marrow_n extend_v in_o length_n prove_v nothing_o in_o regard_n the_o brain_n may_v beat_v or_o be_v move_v and_o the_o spirit_n thrust_v forward_o out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o marrow_n though_o the_o marrow_n be_v not_o manifest_o move_v perhaps_o as_o one_o wave_n push_v forward_o another_o so_o the_o spirit_n be_v push_v forward_o through_o that_o into_o the_o nerve_n as_o we_o find_v the_o like_a to_o happen_v in_o the_o vein_n through_o which_o the_o blood_n be_v move_v and_o pass_v without_o their_o pulsation_n whereas_o it_o flow_v into_o they_o through_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o artery_n cease_v it_o cease_v to_o be_v move_v which_o be_v many_o time_n observe_v in_o let_v blood_n in_o the_o arm_n when_o the_o ligature_n bind_v the_o artery_n too_o hard_o or_o that_o the_o patient_a faâ—…ls_n into_o a_o fit_a for_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o arm_n cease_v nothing_o of_o blood_n will_v flow_v out_o at_o the_o incision_n make_v in_o the_o vein_n but_o upon_o untie_v the_o ligature_n or_o upon_o the_o patient_n be_v come_v to_o himself_o again_o and_o the_o artery_n consequent_o beat_v again_o the_o blood_n flow_v forth_o again_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o spirit_n may_v be_v move_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o marrow_n without_o any_o manifest_a motion_n of_o the_o marrow_n beside_o who_o know_v but_o
that_o the_o marrow_n may_v be_v move_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o brain_n that_o this_o may_v be_v certain_o know_v first_o the_o skull_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v to_o be_v open_v than_o the_o vertebers_n must_v be_v lay_v open_a and_o the_o long_o extend_a marrow_n to_o be_v lay_v bare_a that_o a_o judgement_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o inspection_n both_o of_o the_o marrow_n and_o the_o brain_n but_o before_o any_o true_a observation_n can_v be_v make_v the_o creature_n will_v die_v and_o the_o inspection_n of_o a_o dead_a carcase_n will_v signify_v little_a and_o therefore_o plempius_n upon_o probable_a ground_n believe_v that_o the_o marrow_n or_o pith_n be_v likewise_o move_v because_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o production_n from_o the_o brain_n which_o therefore_o shall_v be_v move_v with_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v admit_v by_o dilatation_n may_v press_v they_o out_o again_o by_o its_o contraction_n xxiv_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o say_a motion_n motion_n though_o accidental_a be_v chief_o necessary_a that_o while_o it_o be_v dilate_v it_o may_v receive_v the_o arterious_a blood_n out_o of_o the_o artery_n and_o by_o its_o fall_v again_o may_v be_v able_a to_o force_v the_o animal_n spirit_n make_v out_o of_o that_o blood_n towards_o the_o nerve_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o the_o hollowness_n and_o vein_n of_o the_o meninx_n neither_o of_o which_o action_n can_v be_v perform_v without_o that_o motion_n xxv_o the_o brain_n then_o as_o have_v be_v be_v say_v be_v the_o organ_n wherein_o and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o which_o the_o animal_n faculty_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n generate_v therein_o be_v make_v xxvi_o but_o in_o regard_n the_o animal_n faculty_n faculty_n both_o feel_v desire_v and_o move_v there_o be_v a_o question_n arise_v in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n they_o every_o one_o inhabit_v fernelius_n believe_v that_o the_o feel_a 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that_o he_o dissect_v a_o boy_n that_o have_v lie_v five_o month_n and_o a_o half_a sick_a oâ—…_n a_o dropsy_n in_o his_o head_n in_o who_o skull_n he_o find_v no_o brain_n but_o only_o a_o little_a slimy_a water_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n never_o before_o as_o he_o say_v take_v notice_n oâ—…_n by_o any_o anatomist_n though_o many_o year_n before_o he_o zacutus_n lusitanus_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o â—…ad_n that_o be_v cure_v of_o a_o wound_n in_o his_o head_n and_o three_o year_n after_o die_v of_o a_o dropsy_n in_o his_o head_n which_o be_v open_v there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v find_v but_o only_o a_o pure_a water_n that_o be_v no_o way_n offensive_a to_o the_o smell_n nor_o insipid_a to_o the_o taste_n something_o like_o this_o costerâ—…s_n relate_v of_o a_o boy_n bear_v without_o a_o brain_n which_o boy_n fontanus_n and_o carpus_n assâ—…e_v we_o that_o they_o see_v the_o 26_o of_o
to_o be_v compose_v of_o two_o easy_o separable_a and_o distinct_a kernel_n xix_o with_o this_o kernel_n not_o only_a bigness_n man_n but_o all_o perfect_a creature_n be_v furnish_v but_o the_o proportion_n of_o its_o quantity_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o creature_n for_o many_o time_n it_o be_v serum_fw-la can_n by_o no_o mean_n flow_v out_o of_o it_o sideways_o or_o if_o it_o shall_v flow_v out_o whither_o shall_v it_o pass_v for_o there_o be_v no_o part_n near_o to_o which_o it_o can_v safe_o descend_v without_o a_o extreme_a prejudice_n to_o the_o part._n if_o you_o will_v say_v that_o the_o phlegm_n not_o so_o large_a in_o large_a creature_n as_o in_o lesser_a and_o where_o it_o be_v large_a there_o most_o branch_n of_o the_o carotid_v artery_n enter_v into_o it_o and_o the_o wonderful_a net_n be_v very_o large_a as_o in_o ox_n and_o sheep_n where_o it_o be_v less_o there_o few_o artery_n approach_v it_o and_o the_o net_n be_v thin_a and_o narrow_a as_o in_o 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allow_v this_o fold_n to_o be_v real_o in_o man_n and_o tell_v we_o the_o way_n how_o to_o discover_v it_o for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v frequent_o find_v it_o in_o new_o decease_v body_n full_a of_o blood_n and_o not_o emaciate_v with_o long_a sickness_n but_o very_o slender_a and_o in_o nothing_o so_o conspicuous_a as_o in_o a_o calf_n or_o a_o sheep_n xxii_o the_o use_n of_o this_o net_n be_v to_o stop_v the_o impetuous_a influx_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o to_o break_v the_o current_n of_o it_o by_o these_o innumerable_a wind_n and_o turn_n which_o influx_n be_v more_o impetuous_a in_o brute_n that_o look_v downward_o than_o in_o man_n that_o walk_v with_o his_o head_n upright_o there_o this_o net_n be_v more_o useful_a to_o they_o than_o to_o man_n from_o this_o net_n the_o branch_n of_o the_o carotid_v artery_n ascend_v yet_o far_a enter_z the_o upper_a ventricles_n at_o the_o low_a hindermost_a part_n and_o form_n in_o they_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n xxiii_o now_o to_o return_v from_o the_o wonderful_a net_n to_o the_o pituitary_a kernel_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v frame_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o this_o net_n we_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o use_n of_o it_o but_o whether_o true_a or_o no_o we_o shall_v now_o inquire_v and_o i_o think_v one_o argument_n may_v do_v the_o work_n for_o if_o it_o receive_v the_o phlegm_n continual_o flow_v through_o the_o funnel_n from_o the_o three_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n of_o necessity_n it_o must_v discharge_v it_o again_o through_o other_o passage_n and_o to_o send_v it_o to_o other_o part_n but_o there_o be_v no_o other_o passage_n through_o which_o nor_o no_o other_o part_n that_o evacuation_n can_v be_v make_v ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o major_n be_v unquestionable_o true_a the_o minor_a be_v prove_v because_o the_o horse_n saddle_n consist_v of_o a_o solid_a and_o thick_a bone_n no_o where_o bore_v through_o or_o pervious_a the_o kernel_n also_o itself_o 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the_o ground_n now_o than_o we_o must_v find_v out_o another_o more_o probable_a use_n of_o this_o kernel_n which_o be_v not_o to_o receive_v the_o phlegm_n fall_v out_o of_o the_o middle_a ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o rather_o to_o separate_v a_o part_n of_o the_o flegmatic_a serum_fw-la from_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o wonderful_a net_n and_o transmit_v it_o to_o the_o middle_a ventricle_n through_o the_o funnel_n that_o lie_v above_o it_o that_o so_o ascend_v to_o the_o superior_a ventricles_n it_o may_v flow_v through_o the_o papillary_a process_n to_o the_o nostril_n and_o roof_n of_o the_o mouth_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n have_v several_a small_a kernel_n intermix_v between_o the_o divarication_n of_o the_o little_a artery_n which_o we_o grant_v to_o be_v appoint_v to_o drain_v out_o the_o serous_a phlegm_n from_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o vessel_n and_o then_o to_o empty_v it_o into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ventricles_n but_o the_o wonderful_a net_n which_o consist_v of_o many_o more_o little_a artery_n have_v none_o of_o these_o small_a kernel_n to_o drain_v out_o the_o serum_fw-la yet_o because_o the_o arterious_a blood_n be_v to_o be_v there_o prepare_v for_o the_o make_n of_o spirit_n and_o free_v from_o some_o part_n of_o the_o serous_a phlegm_n the_o chief_a creator_n instead_o of_o those_o small_a kernel_n have_v allow_v it_o one_o large_a kernel_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o horse_n saddle_v and_o in_o such_o a_o place_n where_o the_o separate_a liquor_n may_v convenient_o be_v discharge_v into_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o be_v empty_v through_o the_o common_a passage_n which_o be_v the_o papillary_a process_n then_o that_o certain_a artery_n enter_v the_o kernel_n as_o it_o be_v to_o
who_o at_o smyrna_n in_o jonia_n receive_v a_o wound_n in_o one_o of_o the_o upper_a ventricles_n yet_o live_v for_o all_o that_o i_o myself_o here_o in_o utrecht_n in_o the_o year_n 1648._o inspect_v the_o body_n of_o a_o young_a nobleman_n of_o overyssel_a a_o student_n in_o the_o law_n who_o die_v of_o a_o wound_n in_o his_o head_n in_o who_o the_o cranium_fw-la be_v first_o open_v it_o be_v first_o find_v that_o the_o sword_n have_v enter_v the_o big_a or_o innermost_a corner_n of_o one_o eye_n without_o any_o harm_n to_o the_o eye_n itself_o and_o have_v peneâ—…rated_v through_o the_o upper_a right_a ventricles_n and_o light_v upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la on_o the_o inside_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o lambdoidal_a suture_a have_v almost_o pierce_v that_o also_o yet_o this_o young_a gentleman_n be_v deprive_v of_o none_o of_o his_o animal_n action_n a_o certain_a sign_n that_o the_o spirit_n have_v not_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o ventricle_n through_o 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nerve_n be_v not_o close_v by_o the_o quantity_n of_o serum_fw-la or_o pus_fw-la collect_v in_o the_o ventricle_n much_o less_o will_v it_o happen_v through_o any_o far_o slight_a collection_n again_o that_o it_o do_v not_o happen_v through_o any_o phlegm_n that_o fill_v the_o vessel_n of_o a_o sudden_a ocular_a view_n teach_v we_o in_o the_o dissection_n of_o apoplectics_n in_o who_o ventricles_n never_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o phlegm_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ventricles_n and_o moreover_o because_o the_o apoplexy_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o sole_a compression_n of_o the_o little_a artery_n of_o the_o wonderful_a net_n without_o any_o detriment_n to_o the_o brain_n much_o less_o to_o the_o ventricles_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o foresay_a relation_n of_o fernelius_n and_o the_o story_n of_o webfer_n of_o the_o woman_n that_o be_v hang_v and_o yet_o come_v again_o to_o herself_o in_o which_o particular_a martian_a also_o agree_v with_o we_o i_o find_v say_v he_o three_o 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out_o of_o the_o vital_a as_o to_o that_o cause_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n which_o malpigius_n and_o fracassatus_n propound_v when_o they_o allege_v this_o distemper_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o stoppage_n of_o the_o strain_n through_o of_o the_o serum_fw-la grow_v in_o the_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n this_o opinion_n if_o right_o explain_v will_v agree_v with_o the_o former_a already_o lay_v down_o for_o if_o the_o concrescible_a serum_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o the_o saltish_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v stop_v in_o the_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o depression_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la stuff_v up_o of_o phlegm_n or_o any_o other_o cause_n can_v be_v separate_v by_o strain_v through_o then_o also_o be_v the_o ingress_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n or_o arterious_a blood_n into_o the_o brain_n put_v to_o a_o stop_n and_o thence_o for_o want_v of_o matter_n for_o generation_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o defect_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o push_v they_o forward_o when_o generate_v any_o far_a generation_n cease_v as_o also_o the_o push_v forward_o of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n into_o the_o nerve_n and_o thence_o the_o apoplexy_n or_o any_o other_o lethargic_a drowsiness_n though_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o same_o spirit_n out_o of_o the_o brain_n itself_o into_o the_o nerve_n may_v be_v free_a at_o the_o same_o time_n xiii_o as_o to_o the_o second_o difficulty_n answer_v there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n of_o which_o we_o here_o discourse_v and_o their_o determination_n and_o the_o place_n wherein_o or_o from_o whence_o the_o determination_n be_v make_v for_o because_o the_o mind_n determine_v from_o the_o common_a sensory_a the_o spirit_n adhere_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n this_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o those_o spirit_n may_v be_v generate_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o thence_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o 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sulphur_n and_o salt_n by_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v extract_v and_o the_o various_a manner_n of_o extraction_n which_o endow_v it_o with_o different_a quality_n i._o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v invisible_a spirit_n vapour_n most_o thin_a and_o volatile_a chief_o elaborate_v out_o of_o the_o salt_n particle_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o some_o few_o sulphury_a chief_o volatile_a and_o that_o in_o the_o brain_n serve_v partly_o for_o the_o natural_a partly_o for_o the_o animal_n action_n as_o for_o those_o that_o deny_v that_o any_o animal_n spirit_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v specifical_o different_a from_o the_o vital_a as_o huffman_n deusingius_n and_o several_a other_o endeavour_n to_o uphold_v we_o think_v it_o a_o opinion_n not_o worth_a refute_v and_o therefore_o to_o be_v reject_v see_v that_o the_o one_o be_v compound_v
of_o diet_n for_o want_n of_o a_o thin_a who_o be_v therefore_o slow_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o animal_n action_n and_o of_o dull_a wit_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o who_o live_v in_o hot_a region_n abound_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o wholesome_a diet_n and_o seldom_o feed_v upon_o salt_n or_o smoke_v meat_n but_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o a_o thin_a and_o more_o wholesome_a sort_n of_o diet_n and_o consequent_o be_v serve_v by_o their_o bowel_n with_o better_a concoction_n their_o humour_n and_o spirit_n be_v thin_a and_o more_o volatile_a and_o their_o body_n and_o wit_n more_o nimble_a and_o active_a aristotle_n indeed_o say_v that_o melancholy_a people_n be_v ingenious_a but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o as_o be_v altogether_o melancholy_a and_o together_o with_o a_o thick_a blood_n have_v thick_a spirit_n but_o of_o such_o as_o incline_v to_o melancholy_a and_o consequent_o who_o spirit_n be_v neither_o too_o thin_a and_o volatile_a for_o such_o be_v too_o movable_a and_o inconstant_a nor_o too_o thick_a for_o they_o be_v stupid_a but_o in_o a_o middle_a temper_n between_o both_o and_o therefore_o such_o people_n be_v neither_o too_o quick_a nor_o too_o redious_a in_o the_o transaction_n of_o business_n but_o prudent_o weigh_v and_o judge_v of_o thing_n before_o they_o proceed_v to_o execution_n xi_o perhaps_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a nerve_n to_o some_o people_n that_o the_o salt_n particle_n shall_v be_v make_v so_o subtle_a and_o spirituous_a as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o pass_v free_o through_o the_o invisible_a pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n but_o they_o will_v cease_v to_o wonder_v when_o they_o observe_v in_o chemistry_n the_o extraordinary_a subtlety_n and_o volatility_n of_o volatile_a salt_n and_o how_o swift_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n will_v pass_v through_o the_o invisible_a pore_n of_o the_o earthen_a vessel_n nay_o if_o they_o only_o consider_v how_o common_a salt_n without_o any_o mixture_n of_o water_n or_o moisture_n be_v dissolve_v into_o pickle_n will_v penetrate_v through_o the_o thick_a side_n of_o wooden_a vessel_n and_o sweat_v through_o stone_n pot_n overcast_v both_o within_o and_o without_o with_o a_o glassy_a crust_n as_o we_o find_v in_o those_o vessel_n where_o we_o salt_v our_o beef_n or_o keep_v our_o pickle_a fish_n if_o then_o fix_a salt_n only_o melt_v pass_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o vessel_n how_o much_o more_o easy_o will_v the_o most_o subtle_a spirit_n of_o volatile_a salt_n pierce_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n xii_o here_o some_o will_v object_v that_o acrimony_n salt_n and_o acid_n be_v sharp_a and_o corrode_a so_o that_o if_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o salt_n particle_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o consequent_o participate_v of_o any_o saltness_n they_o will_v corrode_v all_o part_n whatever_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o acrimony_n which_o will_v occasion_v pain_n and_o many_o inconveniencos_fw-la i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v endue_v with_o some_o slight_a acrimony_n but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o occasion_v any_o sensible_a molestation_n because_o that_o exceed_a acrimony_n which_o be_v in_o fix_a salt_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sharp_a pungent_a particle_n conjoin_v with_o it_o become_v mild_a in_o that_o volatile_a and_o vaporous_a spirit_n because_o the_o small_a sharp_a particle_n be_v dissolve_v be_v more_o remote_a one_o from_o another_o and_o their_o force_n be_v break_v by_o the_o intervening_a air_n or_o some_o steamy_a vapour_n for_o example_n if_o any_o one_o go_v into_o a_o cellar_n and_o draw_v in_o the_o air_n that_o be_v all_o intermix_v with_o a_o most_o subtle_a exhaling_a spirit_n or_o if_o he_o snuff_v up_o into_o his_o nostril_n the_o spirituous_a vapour_n of_o wine_n heat_v at_o the_o fire_n yet_o shall_v he_o not_o feel_v the_o least_o grievance_n nor_o perceive_v any_o acrimony_n which_o he_o will_v do_v if_o he_o snuff_v up_o into_o his_o nostril_n the_o spirit_n itself_o fix_v in_o the_o liquor_n so_o in_o our_o great_a salt-works_a where_o the_o sea-salt_n be_v boil_v and_o depurate_v the_o exhaling_a vapour_n be_v impregnate_v with_o the_o volatile_a salt_n if_o they_o be_v take_v in_o at_o the_o mouth_n or_o nostril_n little_a or_o no_o salt-savour_n shall_v be_v perceive_v therein_o whenas_o the_o fix_a salt_n be_v most_o sharp_a and_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o the_o force_n which_o be_v conjoin_v in_o the_o fix_a and_o thick_a body_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v very_o powerful_a in_o the_o dissolve_v and_o vaporous_a body_n be_v separate_v and_o thereby_o render_v weak_a and_o of_o no_o strength_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o animal_n spirit_n do_v not_o corrode_v because_o that_o be_v dissolve_v into_o a_o most_o subtle_a vapour_n they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o acrimony_n in_o they_o as_o can_v be_v troublelom_o to_o any_o part._n to_o this_o we_o add_v that_o they_o have_v a_o most_o thin_a and_o subtle_a serous_a vapour_n together_o with_o so_o much_o sulphury_a spirit_n join_v with_o they_o for_o a_o vehicle_n which_o do_v not_o a_o little_a weaken_v and_o temper_v the_o acrimony_n moreover_o the_o part_n themselves_o through_o which_o they_o pass_v and_o into_o which_o they_o flow_v partake_v of_o some_o other_o moisture_n which_o also_o much_o weaken_v and_o diminish_v their_o acrimony_n xiii_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o spirit_n be_v sufficient_o apparent_a that_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v not_o animal_n but_o mere_o natural_a and_o that_o they_o differ_v not_o only_o in_o some_o accident_n or_o quality_n but_o in_o their_o whole_a kind_a from_o the_o vital_a for_o in_o these_o the_o sulphury_a juice_n mix_v with_o the_o salt_n be_v far_o more_o prevalent_a in_o those_o there_o be_v very_o little_a sulphury_a or_o any_o other_o juice_n apt_a to_o take_v fire_n these_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o chylus_n and_o veiny_n blood_n those_o only_a out_o of_o the_o salt_n part_n of_o the_o arterious_a blood_n these_o flow_v visible_a through_o the_o large_a artery_n and_o vein_n those_o invisible_a through_o the_o invisible_a pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n over_o those_o the_o soul_n have_v no_o power_n over_o these_o it_o have_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o animal_n and_o vital_a spirit_n but_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o animal_n spirit_n themselves_o do_v not_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o in_o substance_n in_o manner_n and_o place_n of_o generation_n and_o in_o use_n whether_o some_o be_v not_o generate_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n other_o out_o of_o the_o lympha_fw-la or_o some_o other_o matter_n also_o whether_o some_o be_v not_o generate_v in_o the_o foremost_a other_o in_o the_o middle_n other_o in_o the_o hindmost_a ventricle_n or_o as_o willis_n late_o tell_v we_o whether_o some_o be_v not_o make_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n other_o of_o the_o cerebel_n last_o whether_o some_o peculiar_a and_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n do_v not_o cause_v the_o sight_n other_o the_o feel_n other_o the_o hear_n other_o the_o arbitrary_a motion_n and_o other_o the_o spontaneous_a motion_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v not_o generate_v out_o of_o a_o different_a matter_n nor_o in_o various_a part_n for_o we_o take_v the_o brain_n and_o cerebel_n for_o one_o part_n neither_o do_v they_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o but_o be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n composition_n and_o condition_n but_o that_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o operation_n arise_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o nature_n &_o condition_n of_o the_o part_n into_o which_o they_o flow_v as_o those_o which_o flow_v into_o the_o part_n adapt_v for_o feeling_n as_o the_o membrane_n &_o skin_n those_o cause_n the_o feel_n those_o that_o flow_v into_o the_o eye_n cause_v the_o sight_n those_o that_o flow_v into_o the_o ear_n cause_n the_o hear_v those_o that_o flow_v into_o the_o muscle_n fiber_n and_o other_o part_n ordain_v for_o motion_n cause_n motion_n though_o they_o be_v the_o same_o and_o no_o way_n different_a as_o every_o instrument_n be_v adapt_v to_o this_o or_o that_o proper_a action_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o though_o they_o be_v always_o the_o same_o and_o proceed_v from_o one_o sun_n neither_o confer_v any_o other_o light_n or_o other_o strength_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n to_o any_o other_o thing_n yet_o produce_v most_o different_a effect_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o thing_n into_o which_o they_o flow_v for_o here_o they_o produce_v barley_n there_o tree_n in_o another_o place_n stone_n here_o worm_n or_o fish_n sometime_o infect_v or_o other_o thing_n here_o they_o extinguish_v life_n there_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n
moderate_a quantity_n gentle_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v somewhat_o fix_v and_o coagulate_v with_o the_o spirit_n itself_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v agglutinate_v grow_v to_o and_o plain_o assimilate_v with_o the_o spermatic_a part_n but_o those_o which_o be_v less_o salt_n and_o more_o sulphury_a adhere_v to_o the_o fleshy_a and_o fat_a part_n and_o be_v unite_v with_o they_o but_o those_o particle_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n deprive_v of_o spirit_n and_o less_o proper_a for_o nourishment_n flow_v back_o through_o the_o vein_n together_o with_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o be_v impregnate_v with_o a_o new_a â—…ermentaceous_a humour_n proceed_v from_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o to_o be_v spiritualise_v anew_o in_o the_o heart_n either_o with_o new_a chylus_n or_o alone_o without_o it_o but_o if_o such_o a_o separation_n of_o salt_n and_o sulphury_a particle_n from_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v through_o the_o nerve_n be_v require_v in_o the_o part_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o nourishment_n the_o question_n will_v be_v how_o far_o this_o affair_n shall_v be_v carry_v on_o in_o such_o part_n into_o which_o there_o be_v no_o nerve_n insert_v as_o in_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o like_a as_o also_o in_o those_o which_o admit_v but_o very_o few_o nerve_n and_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o largeness_n and_o their_o use_n require_v much_o nourishment_n i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o part_n to_o which_o nerve_n do_v not_o reach_v only_o to_o some_o more_o and_o large_a to_o other_o few_o and_o less_o as_o some_o require_v a_o great_a other_o a_o less_o proportion_n of_o animal_n spirit_n for_o the_o duty_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n and_o also_o nourishment_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o some_o there_o be_v a_o great_a in_o other_o a_o lesser_a separation_n of_o the_o salt_n from_o the_o sulphury_a particle_n the_o bone_n because_o they_o be_v nourish_v chief_o by_o the_o salt_n and_o tartarous_a spirit_n of_o the_o blood_n want_v many_o animal_n spirit_n to_o cause_v a_o strong_a separation_n of_o the_o salt_n particle_n from_o the_o sulphury_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v all_o invelop_v with_o a_o periostium_fw-la into_o which_o these_o spirit_n flow_v in_o great_a quantity_n through_o the_o nerve_n and_o from_o thence_o penetrate_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n efficacious_o perform_v their_o office_n and_o though_o no_o manifest_a nerve_n seem_v to_o enter_v the_o bone_n yet_o that_o they_o enter_v into_o some_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o tooth_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o enter_v many_o other_o bone_n though_o so_o small_a as_o not_o to_o be_v discern_v by_o the_o eye_n and_o such_o bone_n into_o which_o they_o do_v not_o enter_v there_o the_o periostium_fw-la receive_v the_o spirit_n from_o the_o nerve_n supply_v the_o office_n of_o the_o nerve_n but_o where_o there_o be_v neither_o nerve_n nor_o periositum_fw-la they_o have_v their_o just_a magnitude_n from_o the_o beginning_n conjoin_v with_o a_o peculiar_a hardness_n and_o afterward_o neither_o wear_v nor_o increase_v as_o the_o little_a bone_n of_o the_o ear_n as_o the_o mallet_n the_o anvil_n and_o the_o stirrup_n the_o heart_n which_o be_v fleshy_a because_o it_o require_v not_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o salt_n for_o its_o nourishment_n nor_o be_v to_o be_v move_v by_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o because_o it_o make_v and_o contain_v within_o itself_o a_o sharp_a sort_n of_o spirit_n needs_o very_a few_o animal_n spirit_n and_o therefore_o be_v furnish_v with_o very_o slender_a branch_n of_o little_a nerve_n the_o liver_n and_o lung_n because_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o fermentaceous_a and_o sour_a juice_n from_o other_o part_n in_o sufficient_a quantity_n the_o one_o from_o the_o heart_n the_o other_o from_o the_o spleen_n receive_v very_o small_a nerve_n disperse_v chief_o through_o the_o involving_a membrane_n and_o hardly_o enter_v the_o parenâ—…hyma_n or_o body_n of_o the_o bowel_v the_o spleen_n admit_v a_o great_a number_n of_o nerve_n and_o animal_n spirit_n for_o that_o make_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o ferment_n out_o of_o the_o arterious_a blood_n the_o acid_a salt_n particle_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v more_o strong_o separate_v therein_o from_o the_o sulphury_a and_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n among_o which_o the_o more_o solid_a always_o require_v more_o the_o soft_a few_o animal_n spirit_n and_o of_o the_o soft_a those_o that_o be_v water_v with_o more_o animal_n spirit_n be_v hard_a than_o other_o soft_a part_n as_o we_o shall_v make_v out_o when_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o muscle_n now_o that_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o quality_n be_v most_o necessary_a in_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o promote_v the_o nutrition_n of_o the_o part_n sundry_a argument_n demonstrate_v 1._o because_o those_o part_n which_o be_v exercise_v most_o and_o often_o by_o the_o voluntary_a animal_n motion_n and_o into_o which_o to_o cause_v that_o motion_n of_o a_o necessity_n a_o great_a proportion_n of_o spirit_n flow_v than_o into_o such_o part_n as_o be_v less_o exercise_v because_o i_o say_v those_o part_n for_o the_o better_a separation_n and_o coagulation_n of_o the_o salt_n particle_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o sulphury_a be_v nourish_v with_o a_o more_o solid_a nourishment_n and_o consequent_o become_v much_o more_o hard_a and_o strong_a than_o other_o part_n which_o be_v exercise_v less_o and_o into_o which_o those_o spirit_n for_o that_o reason_n be_v not_o so_o copious_o determine_v but_o only_o flow_v into_o they_o according_a to_o their_o ordinary_a course_n this_o we_o find_v in_o most_o man_n who_o right_a arm_n and_o hand_n be_v much_o strong_a than_o the_o left_a because_o of_o custom_n the_o one_o be_v ten_o time_n more_o make_v use_n of_o than_o the_o other_o as_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o most_o of_o our_o action_n for_o which_o reason_n a_o great_a proportion_n of_o spirit_n be_v determine_v to_o the_o one_o than_o to_o the_o other_o in_o which_o because_o there_o be_v not_o so_o plentiful_a a_o mixture_n of_o animal_n spirit_n there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o separation_n and_o fixation_n of_o the_o salt_n and_o sulphury_a spirit_n and_o consequent_o less_o firm_a nourishment_n though_o sometime_o the_o bulk_n and_o thickness_n may_v seem_v great_a but_o that_o which_o be_v oppose_v in_o regard_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o less_o coagulate_a effervescency_n it_o be_v less_o free_v from_o the_o sulphury_a spirit_n it_o become_v soft_a pappy_a and_o fat_a and_o afford_v less_o strength_n to_o the_o member_n 2._o because_o in_o such_o person_n that_o walk_v much_o and_o frequent_o their_o thigh_n be_v much_o firm_a and_o strong_a than_o in_o such_o who_o be_v give_v to_o laziness_n seldom_o walk_v and_o yet_o their_o thigh_n be_v fat_a more_o fleshy_a soft_a and_o thick_a and_o then_o again_o those_o that_o walk_v much_o be_v much_o strong_a in_o their_o thigh_n than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o their_o body_n which_o they_o exercise_v less_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v fit_a for_o walk_v and_o run_v but_o not_o for_o any_o other_o labour_n 3._o because_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o woman_n and_o lazy_a people_n be_v fat_a and_o soft_a but_o weak_a because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o than_o only_a the_o ordinary_a influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n into_o the_o part_n and_o hence_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o sulphury_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n mix_v with_o salt_n and_o less_o separate_v from_o they_o be_v oppose_v together_o with_o the_o salt_n which_o render_v the_o nourishment_n less_o firm_a 4._o because_o that_o in_o paralytic_a person_n in_o who_o very_o few_o spirit_n or_o none_o at_o all_o flow_n into_o the_o member_n that_o suffer_v first_o the_o suffer_a part_n for_o some_o time_n be_v languid_a and_o somewhat_o swell_v with_o a_o impostume-like_a tumour_n and_o at_o length_n grow_v lean_a and_o wither_a though_o much_o blood_n be_v force_v to_o they_o through_o the_o artery_n 5._o because_o that_o such_o as_o use_v immoderate_a venery_n waste_v away_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a consumption_n and_o waste_n of_o animal_n spirit_n which_o for_o that_o cause_n flow_v in_o a_o lesser_a quantity_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n nutrition_n be_v obstruct_v and_o thence_o follow_v a_o leanness_n and_o waste_v of_o the_o whole_a body_n 6._o because_o in_o a_o ill_a temper_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o upon_o several_a disease_n a_o atrophy_n follow_v either_o because_o of_o the_o consumption_n of_o these_o spirit_n or_o because_o few_o be_v generate_v or_o those_o that_o be_v generate_v be_v vicious_a thus_o malpigius_n frequent_o observe_v that_o such_o as_o have_v receive_v any_o wound_n in_o the_o brain_n at_o length_n die_v of_o a_o consumption_n 7._o because_o
about_o the_o upper_a joint_n the_o hip_n the_o space_n to_o the_o buttock_n between_o the_o two_o thigh_n the_o perinaeum_n iii_o at_o the_o top_n near_o the_o bend_v groin_n be_v the_o groin_n where_o lie_v a_o remarkable_a kernel_n compose_v of_o eight_o lesser_a kernel_n which_o be_v firm_o say_v to_o be_v the_o emunctory_a of_o the_o liver_n of_o the_o use_n of_o which_o see_v lib._n 1._o chap._n 17._o iv._o the_o leg_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v leg._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d begin_v at_o the_o knee_n reach_v down_o to_o the_o heel_n of_o which_o the_o forepart_n be_v call_v tibia_fw-la the_o shin_n and_o the_o hinder_a part_n sura_n the_o calf_n but_o the_o two_o inferior_a latter_a prominence_n be_v call_v malleoli_fw-la or_o the_o ankle_n the_o physiognomist_n observe_v that_o they_o who_o have_v large_a heel_n be_v envious_a they_o that_o have_v flat_a heel_n be_v slothful_a but_o i_o can_v believe_v there_o be_v any_o credit_n to_o be_v give_v to_o these_o indication_n v._o the_o foot_n pes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o for_o foot_n distinction_n sake_n they_o call_v the_o small_a foot_n be_v the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o body_n stand_v and_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o foot_n the_o metapedium_fw-la and_o the_o toe_n the_o foot_n of_o which_o the_o hinder_a part_n be_v call_v calx_fw-la or_o the_o heel_n consist_v of_o seven_o bone_n the_o metapedium_fw-la of_o five_o the_o toe_n consist_v of_o three_o bone_n except_o the_o great_a toe_n which_o have_v but_o two_o to_o which_o be_v also_o add_v the_o sesamina_fw-la the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v ruddy_a be_v call_v the_o top_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o low_a part_n the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o flat_a as_o to_o press_v the_o ground_n without_o any_o hollowness_n denote_v the_o person_n to_o be_v cunning_a and_o fraudulent_a vi_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o toe_n grow_v nail_n of_o the_o same_o substance_n and_o nature_n with_o those_o of_o the_o hand_n the_o whole_a leg_n be_v compose_v of_o membrane_n bone_n ligament_n muscle_n artery_n vein_n and_o nerve_n common_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n the_o membrane_n be_v periosteum_n membrane_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o their_o tendon_n the_o bone_n be_v many_o and_o various_a fasten_v together_o with_o ligament_n of_o which_o lib._n 9_o of_o the_o muscle_n some_o extend_v the_o thigh_n some_o the_o leg_n other_o the_o foot_n and_o other_o the_o toe_n of_o which_o lib._n 5._o the_o artery_n proceed_v from_o the_o crural_a artery_n and_o be_v disperse_v through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o leg_n with_o several_a ramifaction_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o great_a number_n of_o vein_n be_v disperse_v through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o leg_n follow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o their_o assent_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o descend_a artery_n of_o which_o more_o lib._n 7._o four_o remarkable_a nerve_n also_o for_o the_o faculty_n of_o feel_v and_o motion_n be_v distribute_v through_o the_o whole_a leg._n of_o which_o three_o proceed_v from_o the_o low_a pair_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o four_o take_v its_o original_a from_o the_o four_o upper_a pair_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n of_o which_o more_o lib._n 8._o the_o five_o book_n of_o anatomy_n concern_v the_o muscle_n with_o a_o appendix_n concern_v the_o membrane_n and_o fibre_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o muscle_n in_o general_n a_o muscle_n be_v call_v musculus_fw-la in_o latin_a by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o contract_n or_o from_o its_o resemblance_n for_o that_o some_o muscle_n seem_v to_o resemble_v a_o flay_a mouse_n slender_a at_o the_o head_n and_o tail_n and_o large_a in_o the_o middle_a by_o the_o latin_n also_o call_v lacâ—…rtus_n from_o its_o resemblance_n to_o a_o lizard_n i._o a_o muscle_n be_v a_o organic_a part_n definition_n the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n ii_o a_o muscle_n be_v compose_v of_o dissimular_a composition_n part_n as_o fibres_n flesh_n vein_n nerve_n a_o tendon_n a_o cover_v membrane_n and_o in_o fat_a people_n with_o some_o fat_a to_o moisten_v it_o through_o the_o artery_n the_o vital_a blood_n be_v convey_v for_o nourishment_n and_o the_o residue_n return_v through_o the_o vein_n to_o its_o fountain_n through_o the_o nerve_n the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v into_o it_o contribute_v feel_v and_o motion_n and_o do_v their_o duty_n in_o the_o act_n of_o nutrition_n the_o fleshy_a substance_n abound_v with_o fibres_n for_o strength_n and_o bulk_n and_o these_o fibre_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n straight_o sometime_o where_o they_o proceed_v to_o their_o tendon_n somewhat_o bow_v as_o in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o temple_n sometime_o orbicular_a as_o in_o the_o sphincter_n seldom_o one_o muscle_n have_v two_o fibre_n it_o be_v enfold_v with_o a_o membrane_n to_o strengthen_v and_o cover_v it_o and_o to_o separate_v the_o muscle_n one_o from_o another_o and_o from_o the_o adjoin_a part_n it_o include_v these_o fibre_n and_o in_o the_o whole_a circuit_n stick_v to_o they_o rolfinch_n bauhinus_n and_o stenonis_n believe_v it_o also_o admit_v the_o prroduction_n and_o fastning_n to_o the_o inner_a substance_n of_o the_o muscle_n by_o which_o the_o fibre_n be_v knit_v together_o iii_o andreas_n laurentius_n be_v in_o a_o error_n error_n to_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v a_o power_n of_o act_v in_o the_o muscle_n which_o only_o proceed_v from_o the_o fibre_n and_o tendony_n string_n as_o be_v apparent_a in_o person_n languish_v with_o hectic-fever_n and_o consumption_n who_o still_o retain_v their_o faculty_n of_o motion_n though_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v consume_v away_o iv._o the_o muscle_n be_v twofold_a some_o twofold_a which_o draw_v no_o part_n as_o the_o orbicular_a sphincter_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o bladder_n which_o be_v orbicular_o and_o equal_o contract_v within_o themselves_o every_o way_n like_o a_o ring_n without_o any_o manifest_a beginning_n middle_a or_o end_n to_o which_o the_o muscly_a membrane_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v which_o only_o move_v the_o skin_n upward_o and_o downward_o as_o be_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o hinder_v part_n of_o the_o head_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o manifest_a distinction_n to_o be_v observe_v other_o which_o more_o violent_o move_v the_o bone_n and_o other_o part_n may_v be_v distinguish_v into_o beginning_n middle_a and_o end_n or_o else_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o into_o the_o head_n belly_n and_o tail_n v._o the_o beginning_n or_o head_n be_v head_n that_o part_n of_o the_o muscle_n towards_o which_o the_o motion_n be_v make_v for_o this_o be_v a_o perpetual_a rule_n every_o muscle_n be_v move_v towards_o its_o beginning_n this_o head_n be_v sometime_o fleshy_a often_o membranous_a in_o other_o long_o in_o other_o short_a sometime_o thick_a sometime_o thin_a vi_o every_o muscle_n have_v a_o nerve_n insert_v nerve_n into_o its_o head_n or_o else_o about_o the_o middle_a sometime_o one_o sometime_o more_o as_o the_o diaphragma_n which_o have_v two_o that_o be_v remarkable_a and_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o receive_v three_o nerve_n whence_o galen_n make_v it_o a_o certain_a rule_n where_o the_o nerve_n be_v insert_v there_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o rule_n however_o bartholin_n follow_v walaeus_n seem_v to_o reject_v affirm_v that_o sometime_o the_o nerve_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o end_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o the_o nerve_n shall_v be_v insert_v rather_o into_o the_o head_n than_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o that_o it_o happen_v only_o by_o accident_n that_o the_o nerve_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o head_n of_o the_o muscle_n for_o that_o the_o nerve_n while_o the_o descend_v be_v more_o easy_o insert_v into_o the_o head_n which_o be_v high_a then_o into_o the_o tail_n that_o lie_v low_o but_o experience_n overthrow_v the_o main_a prop_n of_o this_o opinion_n by_o which_o we_o find_v that_o never_o any_o nerve_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o tail_n of_o any_o muscle_n or_o if_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o enter_v it_o by_o chance_n it_o be_v only_o through_o the_o error_n of_o the_o anatomist_n who_o mistake_v the_o head_n for_o the_o tail_n thus_o hitherto_o the_o middle_n membranous_a part_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n into_o which_o the_o nerve_n be_v insert_v have_v be_v take_v for_o the_o tendon_n or_o tail_n of_o that_o muscle_n whereas_o real_o it_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o it_o the_o second_o argument_n reason_n evince_n which_o teach_v we_o that_o of_o necessity_n the_o nerve_n ought_v to_o enter_v that_o part_n from_o which_o the_o swell_a of_o it_o ought_v to_o begin_v from_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o when_o it_o ought_v to_o begin_v from_o that_o part_n towards_o
fasten_v without_o side_n into_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n xi_o 4._o the_o abductor_n major_n arise_v major_n from_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metatarsus_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o little_a toe_n and_o the_o next_o to_o it_o terminate_v with_o a_o short_a and_o strong_a tendon_n in_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n in_o the_o inner_a part._n xii_o 5._o abductor_n minor_n by_o casserius_n minor_n call_v the_o transversal_a proceed_n from_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o little_a toe_n which_o bind_v the_o first_o internode_n be_v carry_v transverse_n and_o fleshy_a and_o stretch_v itself_o more_o inward_o to_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n with_o a_o short_a and_o broad_a tendon_n to_o this_o some_o ascribe_v another_o use_n believe_v it_o there_o apply_v to_o gather_v together_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n riolanus_n believe_v that_o it_o serve_v only_o for_o a_o pillow_n lest_o the_o tendon_n shall_v be_v injure_v by_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o bone_n casserius_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o this_o muscle_n will_v have_v it_o assign_v to_o bring_v the_o great_a toe_n towards_o the_o little_a toe_n thereby_o to_o make_v the_o foot_n hollow_a for_o the_o more_o easy_a walk_n in_o stony_n and_o unequal_a place_n by_o the_o more_o firm_a take_n hold_v of_o the_o step_n xiii_o in_o the_o flat_a of_o the_o foot_n which_o vestigium_fw-la be_v call_v vestigium_fw-la or_o the_o footstep_n there_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v a_o fleshy_a mass_n which_o like_o a_o cushion_n lie_v under_o the_o muscle_n and_o tendon_n which_o some_o confound_v with_o the_o universal_a muscle_n a_o appendix_n concern_v the_o membrane_n and_o fibre_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o membrane_n in_o general_n i._o a_o membrane_n be_v a_o white_a similar_v definition_n part_n broad_a flat_a thick_a and_o extensible_a produce_v out_o of_o the_o clammy_a and_o viscous_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n preserve_v contain_v gather_v together_o corroborate_n and_o disterminate_v the_o part_n that_o lie_v under_o it_o or_o contain_v within_o it_o ii_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o ancient_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d name_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o which_o word_n at_o that_o time_n signify_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n afterward_o these_o word_n become_v particular_a and_o be_v attribute_v to_o particular_a membrane_n for_o now_o hymen_n proper_o signify_v that_o membrane_n which_o reside_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n vulgar_o call_v claustrum_fw-la virginitatis_fw-la the_o fence_n of_o virginity_n menina_n signify_v that_o membrane_n that_o enfold_v the_o brain_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o tâ—…nica_n be_v the_o general_a name_n for_o all_o membrane_n that_o cover_v the_o vein_n artery_n ureter_n etc._n etc._n at_o this_o day_n membrane_n be_v a_o general_a word_n signify_v any_o membrane_n that_o enfold_v a_o fleshy_a part_n the_o pericardium_n periosteum_n peritonaeum_fw-la the_o membrane_n of_o the_o muscle_n etc._n etc._n iii_o there_o can_v be_v hardly_o any_o certain_a original_a original_a of_o the_o membrane_n describe_v as_o be_v part_n subsist_v of_o themselves_o form_v out_o of_o seed_n and_o every_o where_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o body_n many_o have_v with_o probability_n enough_o derive_v they_o from_o the_o meninâ—…es_n lindan_n write_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v wrap_v about_o with_o a_o very_a transparent_a and_o very_a thick_a membrane_n which_o he_o believe_v to_o grow_v from_o the_o dilate_a extremity_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o thence_o will_v have_v we_o consider_v whether_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o membrane_n do_v not_o arise_v by_o a_o certain_a propagation_n from_o this_o membrane_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o these_o be_v mere_a conjecture_n hardly_o credible_a rather_o it_o be_v to_o be_v say_v that_o the_o membrane_n be_v spermatic_a part_n form_v with_o other_o spermatic_a part_n out_o of_o the_o seed_n at_o the_o first_o formation_n of_o the_o embryo_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o have_v no_o other_o original_a than_o the_o seed_n iv._o the_o membrane_n be_v nourish_v nourishment_n like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n by_o arterious_a blood_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o their_o substance_n and_o ferment_v therein_o by_o the_o mixture_n of_o animal_n spirit_n the_o residue_n of_o which_o either_o unapt_a for_o nourishment_n or_o superfluous_a be_v carry_v back_o through_o the_o tube_n of_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n v._o now_o the_o membrane_n be_v the_o office_n organ_n of_o feel_v for_o all_o the_o sensible_a part_n even_o the_o nerve_n themselves_o feel_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o membrane_n only_o which_o those_o part_n that_o want_v be_v destitute_a of_o sense_n as_o the_o bone_n gristle_n the_o fleshy_a part_n of_o many_o bowel_n wherein_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v no_o far_o extend_v itself_o then_o to_o the_o membrane_n that_o enfold_v it_o this_o faculty_n of_o feel_v be_v bequeath_v to_o they_o by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n continual_o flow_v into_o they_o through_o the_o nerve_n which_o influx_n cease_v the_o sense_n of_o feel_v also_o fail_v as_o in_o apoplexy_n palsy_n etc._n etc._n such_o membrane_n also_o into_o which_o few_o spirit_n flow_v be_v dull_a of_o feel_v thus_o vein_n and_o artery_n be_v say_v to_o be_v void_a of_o sense_n because_o they_o feel_v but_o dull_o vi_o the_o difference_n of_o membrane_n difference_n be_v many_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o substance_n some_o thin_a some_o thick_a some_o legitimate_a as_o the_o pleura_fw-la periosteum_n etc._n etc._n other_o illegitimate_a as_o be_v rather_o membranous_a body_n such_o be_v membranous_a ligament_n tendon_n the_o stomac_n intestine_n bladder_n etc._n etc._n in_o respect_n of_o their_o figure_n some_o broad_a some_o long_a some_o triangular_a etc._n etc._n in_o respect_n of_o their_o situation_n some_o inward_a some_o outward_a vii_o the_o number_n of_o the_o membrane_n number_n be_v almost_o infinite_a but_o the_o most_o considerable_a be_v these_o that_o follow_v in_o the_o birth_n the_o chorion_n amnios_n the_o urinary_a membrane_n and_o in_o brute_n the_o alantois_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o man_n the_o cuticle_n the_o skin_n the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n the_o membrane_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o periostea_n and_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o head_n without_o the_o pericranium_n more_o inward_a both_o the_o meninx_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o cranium_fw-la into_o the_o spinal_a concavity_n involve_v the_o spinal_a pith_n and_o extend_v themselves_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o nerve_n in_o the_o eye_n seven_o tunicle_n the_o nameless_a the_o conjunctive_a the_o horny_a uveous_a net-like_a spider_n web_n and_o vitreous_a in_o the_o ear_n the_o membrane_n of_o the_o tympanum_fw-la in_o the_o mouth_n the_o 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hollow_a vein_n enter_v the_o heart_n the_o first_o time_n it_o do_v not_o present_o obtain_v so_o great_a a_o subtlety_n attenuation_n and_o spirituosity_n as_o those_o particle_n of_o the_o blood_n mix_v with_o the_o chylus_n have_v obtain_v which_o have_v pass_v many_o time_n through_o the_o heart_n by_o circulation_n and_o have_v be_v many_o time_n dilate_v therein_o for_o as_o in_o the_o distillation_n of_o wine_n the_o often_o it_o be_v distil_v the_o more_o subtle_a the_o more_o pure_a and_o efficacious_a the_o spirit_n be_v which_o be_v draw_v off_o from_o it_o so_o the_o blood_n the_o often_o it_o be_v dilate_v the_o spirituous_a particle_n be_v the_o better_o separate_v from_o the_o thick_a mass_n and_o the_o more_o attenuate_v and_o what_o be_v not_o yet_o so_o perfect_o attenuate_v and_o consequent_o less_o fit_a for_o nourishment_n return_v through_o the_o heart_n again_o to_o be_v therein_o more_o perfect_o dilate_v and_o therefore_o i_o admire_v at_o the_o learned_a 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of_o this_o in_o the_o definition_n because_o it_o be_v not_o their_o design_a use_n iii_o andreas_n laurentius_n emilius_n air_n parisanus_n and_o other_o believe_v that_o the_o artery_n attract_v air_n through_o their_o end_n and_o invisible_a pore_n to_o cool_v and_o ventilate_v the_o blood_n but_o then_o there_o will_v be_v two_o contrary_a motion_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o same_o artery_n of_o the_o blood_n push_v forth_o to_o the_o exterior_a part_n and_o of_o the_o air_n enter_v the_o inner_a part_n which_o can_v never_o be_v beside_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n shall_v be_v convey_v through_o the_o heart_n through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o will_v be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n to_o cool_v that_o heat_n so_o necessary_a to_o life_n especial_o in_o cold_a and_o phlegmatic_a people_n iv._o rolfinch_n believe_v the_o artery_n vapour_n serve_v for_o the_o dissipation_n of_o vapour_n but_o the_o thickness_n of_o their_o substance_n declare_v this_o to_o be_v false_a that_o nothing_o or_o very_o little_a of_o spirituous_a and_o serous_a liquor_n can_v exhale_v through_o it_o but_o less_o what_o be_v thick_a and_o earthy_a as_o adust_a vapour_n therefore_o those_o adust_a vapour_n be_v dissipate_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o blood_n when_o the_o blood_n be_v pour_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n who_o large_a pore_n be_v proper_a to_o evacuate_v those_o adust_a vapour_n either_o insensible_o or_o by_o heat_n more_o absurd_a be_v they_o who_o believe_v the_o blood_n to_o be_v carry_v through_o certain_a artery_n to_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o through_o certain_a other_o from_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o as_o ridiculous_a be_v they_o who_o think_v they_o carry_v nothing_o but_o vital_a spirit_n and_o no_o alimentary_a blood_n baertholin_n believe_v the_o limpha_n to_o be_v carry_v
to_o its_o self_n xiii_o the_o artery_n be_v nourish_v by_o nutriment_n the_o spirituous_a blood_n pass_v through_o they_o wherein_z because_o there_o be_v many_o salt_n volatile_a and_o dissolve_v particle_n a_o good_a part_n of_o which_o grow_v to_o its_o tunicle_n hence_o their_o substance_n become_v more_o firm_a and_o thick_a fourteen_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o artery_n vary_v bigness_n very_o much_o the_o bigness_n and_o thickness_n of_o the_o aorta_n be_v very_o remarkable_a but_o the_o part_n of_o it_o ascend_v from_o the_o heart_n be_v less_o the_o other_o descend_v large_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a bulk_n and_o number_n of_o the_o low_a part_n to_o be_v nourish_v the_o rest_n vary_v in_o bigness_n according_a to_o their_o use_n as_o they_o be_v require_v to_o stretch_v themselves_o short_a or_o long_o as_o they_o be_v require_v to_o supply_v the_o artery_n derive_v from_o they_o with_o more_o or_o less_o blood_n and_o the_o far_o they_o be_v from_o the_o heart_n the_o 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part_n then_o be_v carry_v back_o through_o the_o vein_n see_v that_o a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o be_v consume_v in_o nourishment_n and_o no_o less_o dissipate_v through_o the_o pore_n before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o vein_n but_o than_o you_o will_v say_v how_o come_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o vein_n then_o in_o the_o artery_n and_o a_o more_o conspicuous_a swell_v of_o the_o vein_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o rapid_a through_o the_o artery_n than_o through_o the_o vein_n for_o there_o pass_v more_o through_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o moment_n then_o through_o the_o vein_n in_o ten_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a force_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n be_v expel_v by_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o artery_n whereas_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v remiss_a and_o weak_a in_o the_o vein_n and_o consequent_o there_o be_v more_o blood_n stay_v in_o the_o vein_n than_o in_o the_o artery_n xvi_o the_o artery_n lie_v hide_v in_o most_o situation_n place_n under_o the_o vein_n partly_o for_o security_n sake_n partly_o to_o stir_v the_o blood_n reside_v in_o the_o vein_n forward_o by_o their_o neighbour_a pulsation_n sometime_o they_o separate_v from_o the_o vein_n but_o rare_o cross_v over_o they_o only_o in_o the_o low_a belly_n about_o the_o o_o sacrum_n where_o the_o great_a artery_n surmount_v the_o hollow_a vein_n xvii_o the_o artery_n differ_v either_o difference_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o magnitude_n some_o be_v very_o large_a as_o the_o aorta_fw-mi and_o the_o pulmonary_a some_o indifferent_a as_o the_o carotide_n emulgent_a and_o iliac_n other_o lesser_a as_o those_o that_o creep_v through_o the_o joint_n and_o head_n other_o lest_o of_o all_o as_o the_o capellary_n disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a habit_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bowel_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o progression_n some_o straight_a other_o wind_v like_o vine-twig_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o situation_n in_o the_o breast_n in_o the_o head_n in_o the_o low_a belly_n in_o the_o joint_n other_o in_o the_o superficies_n other_o deep_o in_o the_o body_n in_o respect_n to_o their_o connexion_n some_o to_o the_o vein_n other_o to_o the_o nerve_n some_o to_o the_o membrane_n some_o to_o other_o part_n xviii_o the_o artery_n run_v along_o progression_n through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n there_o be_v no_o part_n to_o which_o arterious_a blood_n be_v not_o convey_v for_o nourishment_n yet_o ent_n and_o glisson_n seem_v to_o affirm_v that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o blood_n but_o this_o difficulty_n be_v easy_o resolve_v by_o distinguish_v between_o those_o part_n that_o be_v immediate_o nourish_v with_o the_o blood_n as_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o parenchym_n of_o the_o heart_n liver_n and_o kidney_n other_o mediate_o as_o when_o another_o sort_n of_o juice_n be_v first_o make_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o some_o part_n as_o when_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o nerve_n not_o only_o arterious_a blood_n be_v require_v but_o also_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o be_v first_o turn_v into_o animal_n spirit_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o artery_n be_v extend_v to_o their_o inner_a part_n and_o power_n forth_o blood_n into_o their_o concavity_n and_o porosity_n for_o the_o generate_a of_o marrow_n also_o that_o the_o artery_n themselves_o and_o vein_n may_v be_v nourish_v with_o the_o blood_n which_o pass_v through_o they_o the_o one_o with_o the_o saltish_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o near_a to_o fixation_n which_o render_v their_o substance_n thick_a and_o more_o solid_a the_o other_o with_o the_o sulphury_a and_o more_o humid_a particle_n whence_o the_o substance_n become_v more_o moist_a and_o languid_a the_o manner_n of_o nourishment_n fernelius_n thus_o describe_v the_o vein_n and_o artery_n say_v he_o be_v nourish_v much_o after_o the_o the_o same_o manner_n which_o though_o they_o contain_v in_o themselves_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o next_o cause_n of_o their_o nourishment_n yet_o can_v in_o a_o moment_n alter_v it_o into_o their_o own_o substance_n but_o the_o portion_n which_o lie_v next_o the_o tunicle_n and_o be_v first_o alter_v grow_v whitish_a like_a dew_n be_v hurry_v away_o into_o the_o little_a hole_n or_o pore_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n to_o which_o when_o once_o oppose_v and_o make_v thick_a it_o be_v first_o fasten_v and_o then_o assimilate_v xix_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v to_o pulse_n the_o several_a part_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o at_o every_o stroke_n contract_v itself_o and_o squeeze_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o artery_n cause_n the_o artery_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o be_v dilate_v and_o to_o beat_v for_o as_o the_o heart_n beat_v when_o it_o contract_v itself_o and_o expel_v the_o blood_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o artery_n beat_v when_o they_o receive_v the_o blood_n and_o be_v fill_v and_o dilate_v by_o it_o xix_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o many_o with_o artery_n praxagorus_fw-la and_o galen_n assert_v to_o be_v a_o pulsific_a and_o proper_a faculty_n which_o cause_v all_o the_o artery_n to_o be_v distend_v and_o beat_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v to_o confirm_v which_o plater_n assert_n the_o artery_n tobe_v form_v and_o beat_v before_o the_o heart_n the_o artery_n say_v he_o be_v form_v and_o beat_v and_o carry_v spirit_n before_o the_o heart_n perceive_v any_o motion_n which_o be_v a_o mistake_a opinion_n for_o first_o upon_o all_o alteration_n of_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n present_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v change_v whether_o weak_a strong_a swift_a slow_a or_o interrupt_v &_o c._n which_o will_v not_o happen_v if_o the_o artery_n have_v a_o proper_a pulsific_a faculty_n second_o let_v a_o artery_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o live_a creature_n at_o the_o very_a same_o moment_n the_o motion_n shall_v cease_v beyond_o the_o ligature_n which_o certain_o will_v remain_v a_o small_a while_n if_o the_o faculty_n of_o move_v be_v innate_a but_o you_o will_v say_v that_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v compress_v by_o the_o ligature_n the_o irradiation_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o shall_v excite_v the_o motive_n faculty_n to_o act_v can_v pass_v beyond_o the_o ligature_n in_o opposition_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o the_o experiment_n of_o plembius_fw-la in_o a_o live_a animal_n compress_v with_o your_o finger_n the_o aorta_n or_o any_o other_o big_a artery_n near_o the_o heart_n and_o below_o the_o pressure_n make_v a_o incision_n and_o thrust_v a_o little_a cotton_n into_o the_o hole_n only_o to_o a_o slight_a
fibres_n in_o the_o vein_n when_o the_o straight_a one_o be_v only_o requisite_a which_o be_v lindan_n mistake_v for_o if_o the_o straight_a one_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v much_o more_o the_o transverse_n and_o oblique_a spigelius_n and_o plempius_n observe_v that_o these_o fibre_n may_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o boil_v the_o trunk_n of_o remarkable_a vein_n in_o large_a animal_n deusingius_n believe_v that_o by_o mean_n of_o these_o fibre_n the_o vein_n attract_v the_o blood_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o meseraic_n also_o draw_v the_o chylus_n but_o these_o be_v mere_a imagination_n contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o experience_n iv._o that_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o vein_n sense_n have_v little_a or_o no_o sense_n of_o feel_v appear_v by_o the_o open_n of_o it_o in_o blood-letting_a at_o what_o time_n if_o there_o be_v any_o pain_n it_o proceed_v from_o the_o skin_n and_o other_o adjoin_v sensible_a part_n that_o adhere_v to_o the_o vein_n riolanus_n reprove_v bauhinus_n for_o say_v the_o vein_n do_v not_o feel_v cite_v out_o of_o plutarch_n that_o marius_n feel_v a_o extreme_a pain_n upon_o the_o cut_a his_o wart_n and_o far_o that_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o hemorrhoid_n cause_n a_o most_o sharp_a pain_n but_o this_o pain_n be_v feel_v in_o the_o skin_n and_o adjacent_a part_n not_o in_o the_o vein_n we_o have_v also_o order_v wart_n to_o be_v cut_v which_o have_v be_v very_o painful_a till_o the_o vein_n have_v be_v free_v from_o the_o incumbent_a membrane_n but_o no_o long_o v._o beside_o the_o foresay_a proper_a tunicle_n coat_n a_o vein_n have_v also_o another_o improper_a and_o common_a with_o the_o neighbour_a part_n in_o the_o breast_n from_o the_o pleura_fw-la in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la from_o the_o peritoneum_fw-la in_o other_o part_n from_o the_o next_o membrane_n the_o more_o to_o secure_v it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o neighbour_a part_n in_o the_o length_n of_o its_o progress_n this_o tunicle_n it_o put_v off_o when_o it_o enter_v the_o perenchymas_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o muscle_n or_o other_o part_n vi_o the_o vein_n be_v nourish_v with_o nourishment_n the_o blood_n which_o flow_v through_o it_o with_o which_o by_o reason_n few_o salt_n spirit_n be_v mix_v there_o be_v nourish_v with_o a_o moist_a juice_n the_o substance_n of_o it_o become_v more_o soft_a the_o manner_n of_o its_o nourishment_n see_v l._n 6._o c._n 1._o vii_o here_o arise_v a_o question_n why_o beat_v the_o vein_n do_v not_o beat_v see_v they_o receive_v the_o blood_n from_o the_o artery_n and_o carry_v it_o back_o to_o the_o heart_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o pulsation_n in_o the_o artery_n be_v continue_v to_o their_o very_a extremity_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o divarication_n the_o violence_n of_o it_o be_v diminish_v more_o and_o more_o by_o degree_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n be_v but_o very_o weak_a if_o it_o do_v not_o cease_v altogether_o so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o pulsation_n in_o the_o vein_n beside_o the_o blood_n gentle_o glide_v out_o of_o the_o small_a end_n of_o the_o diminutive_a artery_n and_o enter_v the_o narrow_a orifice_n of_o the_o vein_n present_o flow_v into_o the_o broad_a vein_n so_o that_o then_o all_o violent_a motion_n cease_v and_o consequent_o all_o pulsation_n see_v the_o comparison_n concern_v this_o matter_n l._n 2._o c._n 8._o the_o vein_n more_o inward_o be_v furnish_v with_o several_a valve_n membranous_a and_o thin_a however_o close_o and_o compact_a and_o be_v sometime_o single_a like_o a_o little_a halfmoon_n or_o double_a two_o opposite_a one_o to_o another_o as_o be_v observe_v in_o some_o of_o the_o large_a vessel_n sometime_o threefold_a triangular_o oppose_v one_o to_o another_o these_o be_v all_o so_o situate_v as_o to_o give_v free_a passage_n to_o the_o blood_n flow_v through_o they_o to_o the_o heart_n but_o prevent_v its_o reflux_n from_o the_o heart_n and_o therefore_o the_o valve_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o head_n look_v downward_o but_o the_o valve_n of_o the_o low_a part_n look_v upward_o viii_o the_o number_n of_o the_o valve_n valves_n be_v infinite_a neither_o can_v they_o be_v all_o discover_v by_o the_o anatomist_n yet_o some_o have_v take_v a_o account_n of_o the_o most_o conspicuous_a which_o they_o reckon_v to_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o eight_o but_o that_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o lesser_a vein_n there_o be_v myriad_o of_o vein_n not_o to_o be_v discover_v but_o that_o they_o be_v there_o be_v apparent_a for_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v so_o restrain_v by_o those_o valve_n that_o you_o can_v force_v it_o back_o with_o your_o finger_n into_o those_o part_n from_o whence_o it_o flow_v ix_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v bigness_n very_o various_a in_o general_n the_o soft_a hot_a and_o most_o move_a part_n have_v the_o bige_v vein_n because_o the_o most_o blood_n be_v require_v from_o they_o the_o hard_a cold_a and_o less_o move_a part_n have_v small_a vein_n for_o the_o contrary_a reason_n the_o big_a of_o all_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o remarkable_a hollowness_n be_v call_v vena_fw-la cava_fw-la which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o main_a river_n of_o the_o blood_n into_o which_o the_o lesser_a vein_n like_o lesser_a stream_n discharge_v their_o blood_n the_o big_a sort_n be_v by_o hypocrates_n call_v blood-powrers_a because_o that_o be_v break_v or_o cut_v they_o pour_v forth_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o blood_n the_o lesser_a he_o call_v capillary_n as_o resemble_v so_o many_o hair_n some_o few_o vein_n proceed_v unaccompanied_a but_o most_o have_v a_o artery_n that_o run_v along_o with_o they_o frequent_o jig_n by_o jowl_n rare_o spread_v under_o it_o but_o more_o frequent_o by_o rest_v upon_o it_o many_o at_o their_o extremity_n unite_v with_o the_o end_n of_o the_o artery_n by_o anastomasis_n but_o the_o capillary_a end_n of_o most_o vanish_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n x._o the_o vein_n differ_v 1._o in_o respect_n difference_n of_o their_o substance_n some_o have_v a_o thick_a some_o a_o thin_a tunicle_n 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o bigness_n some_o large_a some_o indifferent_a some_o capillâ—…ry_n 3._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o figure_n some_o straight_a some_o arch_v other_o wind_v 4._o in_o respect_n of_o their_o situation_n some_o in_o the_o head_n some_o in_o the_o breast_n other_o in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la or_o joint_n 5._o other_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o connexion_n some_o to_o the_o flesh_n some_o to_o the_o artery_n other_o to_o the_o nerve_n bone_n and_o other_o part_n but_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v but_o one_o use_n of_o the_o vein_n to_o carry_v blood_n to_o the_o heart_n there_o can_v be_v no_o difference_n observe_v from_o hence_o xi_o the_o number_n of_o the_o vein_n number_n some_o think_v to_o be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o artery_n other_o equal_a which_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n to_o determine_v see_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o discern_v all_o the_o production_n either_o of_o the_o vein_n or_o artery_n if_o you_o mean_v the_o main_a trunk_n than_o they_o be_v equal_a three_o main_a artery_n and_o three_o primary_n vein_n the_o porta_n cava_fw-la and_o pulmonary_a to_o which_o if_o we_o add_v the_o umbilical_a than_o we_o may_v the_o umbilical_a artery_n to_o their_o number_n and_o as_o the_o latter_a be_v the_o production_n of_o the_o iliac_n artery_n so_o be_v the_o former_a the_o product_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n xii_o no_o man_n question_n but_o that_o original_a the_o vein_n have_v their_o material_a beginning_n from_o the_o seed_n but_o whether_o they_o first_o proceed_v from_o the_o liver_n or_o the_o heart_n be_v much_o dispute_v most_o affirm_v that_o they_o rise_v from_o the_o heart_n hence_o epigelius_fw-la the_o vein_n say_v he_o be_v so_o intermix_v with_o its_o parenchyma_n that_o hardly_o any_o anatomist_n can_v be_v hitherto_o persuade_v but_o that_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o liver_n but_o these_o disputant_n be_v all_o out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o every_o part_n be_v say_v to_o spring_v from_o another_o three_o manner_n of_o way_n either_o by_o way_n of_o generation_n radication_n or_o distribution_n in_o respect_n of_o generation_n a_o vein_n can_v be_v say_v to_o spring_v from_o another_o part_n see_v that_o all_o the_o solid_a part_n heart_n liver_n and_o vein_n etc._n etc._n be_v all_o form_v at_o the_o beginning_n out_o of_o the_o seed_n one_o before_o another_o not_o one_o by_o another_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o radication_n see_v that_o a_o vein_n have_v no_o root_n to_o convey_v alimentary_a juice_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o its_o part_n draw_v from_o matter_n foreign_a from_o the_o body_n of_o man_n nor_o the_o end_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v say_v to_o be_v root_n but_o only_o their_o beginning_n through_o which_o the_o blood_n which_o have_v
lose_v its_o spirituosity_n and_o be_v become_v useless_a for_o nourishment_n be_v convey_v back_o to_o the_o heart_n to_o be_v new_o concoct_v and_o restore_v to_o its_o first_o purity_n nor_o in_o respect_n of_o distribution_n see_v the_o blood_n be_v not_o distribute_v to_o the_o part_n through_o the_o vein_n or_o by_o any_o of_o their_o production_n but_o rather_o take_v away_o from_o the_o part_n to_o be_v carry_v back_o to_o the_o heart_n whence_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o vein_n arise_v from_o no_o part._n with_o much_o more_o reason_n they_o may_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n from_o whence_o they_o seem_v to_o rise_v with_o little_a root_n and_o grow_v into_o a_o stalk_v such_o as_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la like_o a_o tree_n who_o root_n receive_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o convey_v it_o to_o the_o trunk_n as_o the_o vein_n receive_v the_o blood_n from_o the_o part_n themselves_o and_o from_o the_o artery_n therein_o contain_v but_o this_o be_v easy_o disprove_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o so_o that_o we_o must_v conclude_v the_o vein_n to_o be_v part_n subsist_v of_o themselves_o form_v with_o other_o spermaticks_n out_o of_o the_o seed_n as_o to_o any_o far_a enquiry_n hypocrates_n say_v well_o the_o vein_n diffuse_v through_o the_o body_n and_o many_o spring_a from_o one_o but_o whence_o that_o one_o derive_v its_o self_n or_o where_o it_o terminate_v i_o do_v not_o know_v for_o the_o circle_n be_v make_v there_o be_v no_o end_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n as_o the_o rivulet_n which_o be_v the_o first_o receptacle_n of_o the_o water_n flow_v from_o spring_n and_o mountain_n do_v not_o derive_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n so_o the_o small_a vein_n can_v be_v say_v to_o rise_v from_o the_o great_a one_o or_o the_o bowel_n thereto_o annex_v but_o be_v the_o first_o spring_n that_o suck_v in_o the_o blood_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o large_a vessel_n otherwise_o than_o in_o the_o nerve_n and_o artery_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o progress_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n from_o the_o primary_n bowel_n to_o the_o large_a vessel_n and_o from_o they_o to_o the_o lesser_a and_o consequent_o the_o primary_n and_o large_a vessel_n be_v first_o to_o be_v describe_v but_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o vein_n we_o must_v begin_v with_o the_o capillary_n which_o be_v the_o least_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v understand_v more_o easy_o how_o from_o whence_o and_o whither_o the_o blood_n be_v convey_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n we_o make_v use_v of_o this_o method_n quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o have_v hither_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o beginning_n with_o the_o spring_n and_o fountain_n and_o small_a root_n of_o the_o vein_n as_o to_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n see_v l._n 1._o c._n 32._o concern_v the_o pulmonary_n we_o have_v sufficient_o discourse_v l._n 2._o c._n 9_o and_o 13._o here_o therefore_o we_o shall_v only_o treat_v of_o the_o porta_n and_o cava_fw-la and_o the_o lesser_a rivulet_n that_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o they_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n and_o the_o vein_n unite_v to_o it_o i._o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n enter_v the_o porta_n hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n between_o the_o two_o eminence_n which_o hypocrates_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o gate_n with_o a_o broad_a but_o short_a trunk_n seat_v under_o the_o duodenum_fw-la ii_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o vein_n be_v rise_n by_o some_o derive_v from_o the_o liver_n by_o other_o from_o the_o mesentery_n but_o the_o doubt_n be_v easy_o resolve_v by_o say_v that_o it_o take_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o intestine_n and_o the_o mesentery_n both_o for_o that_o from_o those_o part_n through_o its_o root_n it_o receive_v the_o blood_n remain_v after_o nourishment_n and_o convey_v it_o to_o the_o liver_n be_v pour_v forth_o into_o its_o trunk_n through_o its_o ramification_n expanded_a into_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v therein_o convert_v into_o bilous_a ferment_n as_o in_o l._n 1._o c._n 14._o but_o to_o prevent_v the_o blood_n from_o slip_v back_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v it_o have_v many_o valve_n both_o in_o the_o root_n and_o little_a branch_n none_o in_o the_o trunk_n to_o withstand_v the_o force_n of_o the_o retire_n blood_n into_o this_o vena_fw-la porta_n several_a lesser_a vein_n discharge_v the_o blood_n as_o into_o a_o channel_n thence_o to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o liver_n into_o which_o it_o be_v insert_v in_o with_o a_o extraordinary_a ramification_n but_o how_o those_o little_a branch_n be_v intermix_v in_o the_o liver_n with_o the_o root_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o porus_n bilarus_fw-la have_v be_v already_o say_v in_o the_o forementioned_a place_n these_o follow_a vein_n enter_v into_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n iii_o 1._o the_o umbilical_a vein_n proceed_v vein_n from_o the_o navel_n and_o uterine_n cheeskake_v iv._o 2._o the_o suspensory_a vein_n observe_v suspensory_a by_o fallopius_n and_o eustachius_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o septum_fw-la to_o the_o porta_n v._o 3._o the_o double_a cystic_n which_o cystics_n be_v two_o small_a vein_n run_v forth_o from_o the_o bilary_a bladder_n to_o the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o porta_n vi_o 4._o the_o right-hand_a gastric_n gastric_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o pylorus_n from_o the_o right-hand_a enter_v the_o trunk_n of_o the_o porta_n somewhat_o low_a than_o the_o cystic_a vii_o 5._o the_o branch_n or_o splenic_n branch_n channel_n which_o be_v very_o large_a and_o support_v by_o the_o membranous_a body_n of_o the_o caul_n be_v carry_v from_o the_o spleen_n transverse_v to_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n and_o open_v its_o self_n into_o its_o trunk_n in_o the_o high_o and_o leave_v part._n viii_o 6._o the_o mesenteric_a vein_n vein_n which_o be_v large_a than_o the_o former_a and_o proceed_v from_o the_o mesentery_n to_o the_o low_a and_o right_a part_n of_o the_o porta_n but_o because_o that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o these_o two_o large_a vein_n the_o splenic_n and_o the_o mesenteric_a the_o blood_n of_o many_o part_n seat_v in_o the_o low_a belly_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o porta_n we_o must_v inquire_v what_o lesser_a vein_n and_o whence_o they_o come_v to_o these_o great_a many_o vein_n terminate_v in_o the_o splenic_n channel_n some_o at_o its_o double_a beginning_n above_o and_o below_o where_o it_o first_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o spleen_n other_o after_o the_o beginning_n unite_v into_o one_o channel_n into_o the_o low_a beginning_n these_o vein_n open_v themselves_o ix_o 1._o a_o innumerable_a number_n vein_n of_o diminutive_a vein_n dispierse_v through_o the_o spleen_n and_o at_o length_n unite_v into_o one_o trunk_n continuous_a with_o the_o splenic_n branch_n to_o which_o it_o give_v its_o name_n x._o 2._o the_o left_a epiplois_n which_o epiplois_n crawl_v from_o the_o interior_n membrane_n of_o the_o caul_n with_o a_o double_a sprig_n yet_o vesalius_n and_o bauhinus_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v find_v xi_o 3._o the_o leave_v gastroepiplois_a gastroepiplois_a which_o be_v sufficient_o remarkable_a start_v from_o the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ventricle_n together_o with_o the_o branch_n ascend_v from_o the_o upper_a membrane_n of_o the_o caul_n proceed_v thither_o xii_o into_o the_o upper_a beginning_n of_o the_o vessel_n splenic_n channel_n sometime_o two_o sometime_o three_o sometime_o more_o short_a branch_n descend_v from_o the_o stomach_n frequent_o one_o which_o they_o call_v the_o short_a veiny_n vessel_n which_o be_v many_o time_n as_o big_a as_o a_o goos-quil_n after_o these_o two_o beginning_n be_v unite_v the_o trunk_n of_o the_o splenic_n channel_n be_v form_v into_o which_o they_o descend_v at_o the_o upper_a part._n xiii_o 1._o the_o lesser_a gastric_n from_o gastric_n the_o hinder_a gibbous_a part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n fourteen_o 2._o the_o large_a gastric_n into_o great_a which_o several_a branch_n be_v unite_v from_o the_o large_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a ventricle_n and_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o orifice_n itself_o wherein_o be_v constitute_v the_o stomachic_a coronary_n and_o sometime_o from_o the_o low_a part._n xv._n at_o the_o low_a part_n enter_v the_o vein_n dexter_n epiplois_n which_o be_v lesser_a from_o the_o low_a membrane_n of_o the_o caul_n and_o the_o place_n annex_v to_o it_o and_o the_o postic_n epiplois_n which_o be_v the_o big_a also_o the_o sweetbread_n vein_n from_o the_o pancreas_n carry_v between_o both_o the_o epiplois_n xvi_o several_n lesser_a vein_n enter_v the_o vein_n meseraic_a which_o exceed_v the_o splenic_n channel_n in_o bigness_n and_o those_o either_o at_o its_o double_a beginning_n or_o at_o the_o right_n or_o left_a mesenteric_a or_o into_o the_o trunk_n of_o it_o in_o the_o
falsehood_n of_o this_o opinion_n the_o cavity_n of_o their_o fibre_n be_v such_o as_o not_o able_a to_o transmit_v the_o thin_a juice_n ix_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a nerve_n that_o the_o nerve_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o arterious_a blood_n but_o chief_o by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n for_o though_o they_o admit_v no_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n into_o their_o inner_a part_n yet_o they_o be_v nourish_v like_o the_o thin_a and_o thick_a meninx_n in_o the_o head_n by_o the_o arterious_a blood_n the_o exterior_a tunicle_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o menix_n receive_v through_o their_o invisible_a artery_n some_o little_a portion_n of_o blood_n for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o communicate_v something_o of_o the_o same_o blood_n by_o exhalation_n to_o the_o inner_a substance_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v unquestionable_a that_o these_o tunicle_n but_o chief_o the_o inner_a fibre_n be_v more_o especial_o nourish_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n pass_v through_o they_o vid._n l._n 3._o c._n 11_o of_o which_o the_o more_o fix_a particle_n grow_v to_o their_o substance_n turn_v to_o nourishment_n the_o artery_n and_o vein_n be_v nourish_v with_o the_o same_o blood_n which_o they_o carry_v and_o therefore_o why_o not_o the_o nerve_n which_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n also_o that_o they_o have_v such_o a_o quick_a sense_n of_o feel_v and_o have_v their_o peculiar_a hardness_n and_o dryness_n in_o regard_n the_o spirit_n with_o which_o they_o be_v nourish_v be_v like_o a_o most_o volatile_a and_o dry_a salt_n or_o like_o a_o dry_a and_o subtle_a exhalation_n and_o then_o that_o beside_o these_o spirit_n there_o be_v something_o of_o arterious_a blood_n which_o concur_v to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o exterior_a tunicle_n and_o communicate_v something_o by_o exhalation_n to_o the_o interior_a tunicle_n be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o that_o the_o nerve_n be_v obstruct_v though_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o sense_n and_o grow_v languid_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o deprive_v of_o life_n nor_o dry_a up_o for_o want_n of_o nourishment_n for_o the_o obstruction_n be_v remove_v they_o shall_v after_o many_o year_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o pristine_a sanity_n i_o know_v a_o woman_n so_o paralytic_a on_o one_o side_n for_o thirty_o year_n together_o that_o she_o have_v no_o use_n either_o of_o her_o left-arm_a or_o thigh_n beside_o that_o all_o that_o side_n of_o she_o be_v numb_a till_o at_o length_n the_o fright_a of_o a_o most_o hideous_a tempest_n with_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n have_v expel_v the_o obstruct_v matter_n from_o the_o nerve_n she_o be_v free_v from_o her_o palsy_n and_o walk_v abroad_o the_o next_o day_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o that_o behâ—…ld_v she_o which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v if_o the_o nerve_n have_v be_v all_o that_o time_n without_o nourishment_n for_o they_o must_v have_v be_v dry_v up_o in_o so_o many_o year_n time_n which_o they_o must_v have_v be_v have_v they_o be_v only_o nourish_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o can_v not_o flow_v into_o the_o nerve_n while_o obstruct_v a_o story_n much_o like_o to_o this_o valleriola_n report_v of_o one_o that_o have_v be_v paralytic_a for_o several_a year_n but_o sudden_o free_v from_o his_o distemper_n by_o the_o fright_a of_o a_o house_n on_o fite_n however_o those_o little_a artery_n be_v only_o derive_v from_o those_o that_o crawl_v through_o the_o menix_n of_o the_o brain_n x._o the_o nerve_n vary_v in_o bigness_n bigness_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n and_o necessity_n of_o their_o use_n the_o organ_n to_o which_o they_o run_v forth_o and_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o action_n which_o they_o be_v to_o perform_v xi_o the_o original_a of_o the_o nerve_n be_v original_a twofold_a in_o respect_n of_o generation_n and_o administration_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o they_o be_v generate_v from_o the_o seed_n as_o be_v all_o the_o solid_a part_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o latter_a from_o the_o brain_n or_o its_o appendent_a matter_n for_o to_o reject_v the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n and_o other_o that_o the_o nerve_n arise_v from_o the_o heart_n or_o partly_o from_o the_o heart_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o brain_n we_o say_v that_o all_o the_o nerve_n rise_v from_o the_o long_a pith_n of_o the_o brain_n contain_v as_o well_o within_o the_o brain_n as_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o spine_n which_o varolius_n picholhominus_fw-la bauhinus_n and_o other_o testify_v upon_o orbicular_a view_n xii_o from_o that_o pith_n they_o proceed_v pith._n all_o through_o the_o holes_n of_o the_o pith_n and_o vertebre_n but_o not_o all_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o some_o pass_n through_o the_o holes_n near_a the_o place_n where_o they_o make_v their_o exit_fw-la some_o pass_n by_o two_o three_o or_o four_o holes_n before_o they_o make_v their_o egress_n for_o the_o more_o the_o marrow_n tend_v to_o the_o low_a part_n the_o more_o holes_n the_o nerve_n pass_v by_o before_o they_o transmit_v themselves_o xiii_o the_o nerve_n some_o be_v soft_a hardâ—…ess_n and_o some_o be_v hard_a according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o use_n and_o difference_n of_o length_n and_o situation_n as_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o part_n which_o they_o enter_v galen_n write_v that_o their_o soft_a part_n be_v the_o only_a part_n that_o be_v sensible_a of_o feeling_n but_o that_o those_o which_o both_o feel_v and_o move_v be_v the_o hard_a fourteen_o the_o use_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v to_o use._n convey_v animal_n spirit_n to_o the_o part_n that_o by_o their_o ordinary_a influx_n nutrition_n may_v go_v forward_o and_o by_o their_o determinative_a motion_n that_o the_o part_n destine_v for_o sense_n and_o mâ—…tion_n may_v be_v make_v more_o sensible_a and_o more_o vigorous_a viâ—…_n l._n 3._o c._n 11._o to_o which_o purpose_n they_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o sensible_a and_o move_a part_n with_o wonderful_a artifice_n and_o those_o that_o move_v the_o muscle_n be_v insert_v into_o their_o head_n or_o a_o little_a below_o or_o at_o least_o not_o beyond_o the_o middle_a of_o which_o insertion_n see_v the_o reason_n lib._n 5._o cap_n 1._o xv._n hence_o some_o conclude_v that_o motion_n they_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n whereas_o they_o be_v rather_o the_o channel_n to_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o instrument_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n the_o instrument_n of_o feel_v be_v the_o membrane_n which_o the_o more_o nerve_n they_o receive_v the_o more_o acute_o they_o feel_v the_o few_o they_o admit_v the_o more_o dull_o and_o this_o appear_v in_o palsy_n for_o though_o the_o nerve_n be_v present_a yet_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o obstruct_a spirit_n cause_v the_o defect_n of_o sense_n now_o because_o the_o nerve_n be_v furnish_v with_o membrane_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n their_o sense_n of_o feel_v be_v so_o quick_a more_o especial_o since_o they_o contain_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o sense_n the_o muscle_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n which_o the_o nerve_n do_v not_o move_v by_o contract_v themselves_o but_o only_o by_o infuse_v into_o they_o store_n of_o animal_n spirit_n which_o cause_n the_o motion_n fernelius_n laurentius_n mercurialis_n and_o different_a other_o observe_v in_o the_o palsy_n the_o sense_n sometime_o stupefy_v sometime_o the_o motion_n to_o cease_v and_o sometime_o both_o lose_v think_v the_o motory_n and_o sensory_a nerve_n to_o be_v distinct_a and_o that_o as_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o come_v to_o be_v obstruct_v it_o cause_v a_o variety_n in_o the_o distemper_n but_o there_o be_v no_o more_o diversity_n of_o the_o nerve_n than_o of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n only_o the_o diversity_n of_o operation_n proceed_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o part_n which_o they_o enter_v thus_o they_o infuse_v into_o the_o eye_n the_o faculty_n of_o see_v into_o the_o ear_n the_o faculty_n of_o hear_v etc._n etc._n nay_o sometime_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nerve_n insert_v into_o several_a part_n contribute_v to_o one_o sense_n only_o to_o another_o both_o sense_n and_o motion_n thus_o the_o pleura_fw-la mediastinum_fw-la stomach_n and_o several_a other_o part_n feel_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o conjunction_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o same_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o hyoide_n larynx_n and_o other_o part_n both_o feel_v and_o move_v but_o willis_n observe_v that_o the_o stomach_n ventricle_n intestine_n and_o many_o other_o part_n have_v a_o spontaneous_a motion_n though_o not_o arbitrary_a believe_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o nerve_n and_o two_o sort_n of_o animal_n spirit_n one_o that_o assist_v spontaneous_a motion_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o spirit_n generate_v in_o the_o cerebel_n the_o other_o voluntary_a or_o arbitrary_a motion_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o spirit_n generate_v in_o
contain_v 17_o part_n contain_v 21_o part_n of_o the_o face_n in_o general_n 475_o part_n serve_v for_o generation_n in_o men._n 130_o part_n adjoin_v to_o the_o yard_n 154_o part_n secret_a of_o woman_n 154_o part_n of_o the_o body_n in_o what_o order_n form_v 220_o part_n of_o the_o birth_n in_o the_o womb_n how_o they_o differ_v from_o a_o man_n grow_v 269_o parotide_n kernel_n 376._o 464_o particle_n salt_n of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n how_o separate_v from_o the_o white_a particle_n in_o the_o stone_n 137_o passage_n from_o the_o tympanum_fw-la to_o the_o jaw_n 467_o the_o pericardium_n 304_o pericranium_n 383_o periostium_fw-la 384_o the_o periwinkle_n or_o cochlea_n of_o the_o ear._n 468_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la vid._n meninx_n the_o pincal_n kernel_n 401_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o navel-string_n 263_o the_o pituitary_a kernel_n 412_o the_o pleura_fw-la 302_o the_o porta_n vein_n 536._o and_o vein_n unite_v to_o it_o 537_o the_o preputium_fw-la 152_o pre-eminency_n of_o the_o brain_n 398_o the_o prostate_n 143._o their_o liquor_n and_o how_o to_o be_v discern_v 144._o their_o use._n 145_o psalloide_n or_o the_o brawny_a body_n 397_o the_o pudendum_fw-la of_o woman_n the_o lip_n of_o it_o 179_o pulmonary_a artery_n and_o vein_n 326_o 355_o pulse_n 317._o their_o use._n 318_o q._n quality_n of_o the_o blood_n 336_o quality_n of_o hospital_n 487_o quantity_n of_o the_o blood_n 336_o r._n the_o rainbow_n of_o the_o eye_n 458_o refrigeration_n of_o the_o lung_n mauro_n cordatus_n malpigius_n and_o thraston_n opinion_n concern_v it_o 360_o 361_o respiration_n in_o the_o womb_n all_o deceive_v that_o have_v write_v of_o it_o 278._o what_o it_o be_v 357._o charlton_n error_n concern_v it_o 359._o whether_o a_o man_n may_v live_v without_o it_o 364._o story_n relate_v to_o the_o question_n 365_o the_o rib_n 592_o riolanus_n mistake_v 256_o 268_o s._n the_o salival_n channel_n 485._o other_o salival_n vessel_n 486_o of_o savour_n 290_o etc._n etc._n sclerotic_a tunicle_n 456_o scapula_n bone_n 596_o the_o scyth_n or_o falx_n 385_o the_o scrotum_fw-la 138._o sign_n of_o health_n take_v from_o it_o ibid._n the_o seed_n 138._o whether_o threefold_a 146._o how_o it_o pass_v the_o invisible_a pore_n 146_o 149._o the_o matter_n of_o it_o 188_o etc._n etc._n when_o well_o make_v 191._o two_o part_n of_o it_o 193_o etc._n etc._n seed-bearing_a vessel_n 135_o seed_n of_o woman_n various_a error_n concern_v it_o 159_o the_o serum_fw-la what_o 115_o seminal_a vessel_n 142._o their_o substance_n etc._n etc._n 143_o serous_a humour_n between_o the_o chorion_n and_o urinary_a membrane_n 255_o sesamoide_n bone_n 664_o sheath_n of_o the_o womb_n 175._o it_o be_v use_n 176_o shoulder_n 372_o sight_n define_v 462_o skin_n define_v 11_o its_o substance_n difference_n temper_n figure_n motion_n nourishment_n vessel_n pore_n hair_n colour_n use_v ibid._n whether_o the_o instrument_n of_o feel_v 11_o smell_a define_v 472._o the_o cause_n ibid._n where_o it_o lie_v 473_o snake_n take_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n 398_o soul_n whether_o in_o the_o woman_n seed_n or_o in_o the_o man_n only_a 225_o etc._n etc._n not_o ex_fw-la traduce_v 226._o not_o present_a at_o the_o first_o delineation_n of_o the_o part_n 227._o a_o vegetable_a soul_n in_o man_n as_o well_o as_o in_o beast_n 228._o the_o seat_n of_o it_o 229._o what_o it_o be_v 231._o whether_o the_o soul_n be_v nourish_v 234._o we_o be_v all_o at_o a_o loss_n concern_v the_o soul_n 235_o sound_v the_o generation_n of_o it_o 469_o spermatic_a vessel_n 131._o their_o progress_n 132._o error_n of_o anatomist_n concern_v they_o 133_o spermatic_a vessel_n in_o woman_n 155_o spirit_n whether_o part_n of_o the_o body_n 4_o double_a spirit_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n 334_o etc._n etc._n hospital_n define_v 487._o it_o be_v strange_a composition_n 488._o it_o be_v use._n ibid._n spleen_n 97._o its_o vessel_n 99_o why_o not_o quick_a of_o feel_v 102._o it_o be_v substance_n ibid._n unusual_a thing_n find_v in_o it_o 103._o whether_o it_o separate_v melancholy_a from_o the_o chylus_n 104._o malpigius_n experiment_n 105._o the_o true_a action_n of_o it_o 106._o the_o function_n of_o it_o 108_o the_o sternon_n bone_n 594_o sternothyroide_n muscle_n 368_o the_o stirrup_n of_o the_o ear._n 467_o the_o stomach_n 23_o stone_n in_o the_o stomach_n 27_o the_o string_n of_o the_o drum_n 465_o subclavial_a artery_n 526_o subclavial_a vein_n 542_o the_o sweetbread_n 51._o three_o observation_n 49._o it_o be_v office_n 53_o sweetbread_n juice_n the_o use_n of_o it_o 54._o the_o generation_n of_o it_o 57_o it_o be_v effervescency_n 58_o t._n taste_v define_v 489._o the_o primary_n organ_n of_o it_o ibid._n where_o taste_n lie_v 189_o tear_n discourse_v of_o 448_o etc._n etc._n teat_n in_o woman_n their_o exquisite_a sense_n 282_o the_o tooth_n 584_o temper_n of_o the_o blood_n 336_o temperament_n of_o the_o body_n whence_o they_o proceed_v 343_o temper_n of_o the_o body_n judge_v by_o the_o hair_n 378_o the_o testicle_n in_o man_n 134._o their_o vessel_n 135._o their_o use_n 136._o their_o tunicle_n 137._o their_o action_n 146_o testicle_n in_o woman_n 156._o their_o figure_n tunicle_n difference_n from_o man_n their_o substance_n 157._o preternatural_a thing_n therein_o ibid._n the_o thymus_n 303_o thyroartenoides_a muscle_n 369_o the_o tongue_n 480_o etc._n etc._n its_o motion_n 483._o its_o vessel_n nerve_n muscle_n 482_o 483_o the_o tonsil_n 369._o 485_o the_o torcular_a 385_o tube_n in_o woman_n what_o 159._o their_o membrane_n figure_n vessel_n valve_n 160._o birth_n conceive_v and_o form_v in_o they_o 162._o the_o same_o demonstrate_v by_o observation_n 163_o v._n valves_n treble_a point_a 325._o valve_n sigmoide_v 326._o half-moon_n valve_n ibid._n varolius_n bridge_n 403_o the_o vein_n in_o general_n 533._o vein_n of_o the_o head_n 542._o of_o the_o arm_n 543._o open_v into_o the_o iliac_n 545._o of_o the_o thigh_n and_o foot_n 546_o venters_n three_o 8_o venture_v lowermost_a 9_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n 397_o ventricle_n vid._n stomach_n ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n 325._o their_o vessel_n 325._o right_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n ibid._n the_o use_n of_o it_o 327._o leave_v ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n 326_o the_o vertebre_n in_o specie_fw-la 589_o vessel_n of_o the_o ear_n 464._o for_o sundry_a use_n of_o hear_v 469_o vital_a spirit_n 335_o the_o vitrious_a humour_n of_o the_o eye_n 461_o the_o vitrious_a timicle_n ibid._n vivific_a spirit_n whether_o in_o the_o blood_n 331_o umbilical_a artery_n their_o use._n 259_o umbilical_a vein_n its_o use._n 257_o union_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o birth_n 327_o the_o urachus_n 261._o observation_n concern_v it_o 262._o the_o urine_n flow_v from_o the_o birth_n through_o it_o 262_o the_o ureter_n 128_o the_o urethra_n 150._o it_o be_v nervous_a body_n 151_o urinary_a membrane_n in_o woman_n 247_o urinary_a passage_n in_o woman_n 182_o the_o urine_n bladder_n 129_o urine_n ferment_n what_o it_o be_v 168_o the_o uterine_n liver_n or_o cheeskake_v 235._o it_o be_v substance_n colour_n shape_v vessel_n etc._n etc._n 237_o etc._n etc._n use_v 242_o the_o uveous_a tunicle_n 458_o the_o uuula_fw-la 479._o it_o be_v use._n ibid._n w._n the_o watery_a humour_n of_o the_o eye_n 460._o the_o use_n of_o it_o 461_o wharton_n error_n concern_v the_o tonsil_n of_o the_o larynx_n 370_o the_o white_a line_n 18_o willis_n opinion_n of_o the_o soul_n 232_o etc._n etc._n his_o absurdity_n 234_o wind-egg_n in_o woman_n a_o question_n concern_v they_o 161._o the_o opinion_n of_o wind-egg_n confirm_v 162_o the_o wirtzungian_n channel_n 52_o the_o womb_n and_o its_o motion_n 164._o situation_n substance_n membrane_n ibid._n bigness_n weight_n shape_n hollowness_n horn_n 165._o connexion_n ligament_n whether_o it_o can_v fall_v 166._o whether_o invert_v in_o the_o fall_n 167._o its_o vessel_n ibid._n its_o office_n 169._o it_o be_v motion_n 170_o 173_o woman_n that_o have_v conceive_v without_o immission_n of_o the_o yard_n 153._o whether_o they_o may_v be_v turn_v into_o man_n 185._o observation_n upon_o this_o question_n ibid._n and_o 186._o whether_o they_o have_v seed_n 189._o whether_o they_o cause_v formation_n 201._o whether_o necessary_a for_o generation_n 204_o etc._n etc._n woman_n whether_o they_o may_v be_v castrate_v 164_o the_o writing-pen_n within_o the_o skull_n 407_o y._n the_o yard_n 149._o whether_o a_o live_a creature_n ibid._n its_o vessel_n 152_o finis_fw-la a_o treatise_n of_o the_o smallpox_n and_o measles_n a_o treatise_n of_o the_o smallpox_n and_o measles_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o small_a pox_n and_o measles_n in_o general_n former_o the_o arabian_n and_o most_o famous_a physician_n annex_v to_o their_o discourse_n of_o the_o pestilence_n and_o other_o contagious_a and_o epidemic_a disease_n their_o treatise_n of_o the_o small_a pox_n and_o measles_n we_o therefore_o lead_v by_o their_o authority_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o
tamarisch_n a_o ℥_o s._n herb_n baum_n borage_n march_v violet_n top_n of_o hop_n betony_n germander_n majoram_n a_o m._n i_o flower_n of_o stoechas_n m._n s._n cordial_a flower_n a_o one_o little_a handful_n citron_n and_o orange_n peel_n a_o ʒ_n iij._o seed_n of_o fennel_n and_o caraway_n a_o ʒ_n i_o s._n currant_n ℥_o ij_o water_n and_o wine_n equal_a part_n make_v a_o apozem_n for_o a_o pint_n and_o a_o half_a to_o which_o mix_v syrup_n of_o stoechas_n and_o borage_n a_o ℥_o i_o s._n xi_o after_o this_o preparation_n purge_v with_o this_o potion_n ℞_o leave_n of_o senna_n ℥_o s._n white_a agaric_a ʒ_n i_o anise-seed_n ʒ_n i_o ginger_n ℈_o i_o decoction_n of_o barley_n q._n s._n infuse_v they_o all_o night_n then_o add_v to_o strain_v confect_v hamech_v ʒ_n iij._o xii_o this_o do_v let_v he_o take_v this_o apozem_n again_o and_o continue_v it_o for_o some_o time_n lose_v his_o belly_n every_o three_o or_o four_o day_n either_o with_o the_o foresay_a draught_n or_o confect_v hamech_v or_o cochiae_n pill_n or_o mesue_v and_o compound_a syrup_n of_o apple_n high_o commend_v by_o rondeletius_n in_o this_o case_n xiii_o after_o every_o do_v of_o his_o apozem_n as_o also_o after_o dinner_n and_o supper_n let_v he_o eat_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o nutmeg_n of_o this_o conditement_n ℞_o specier_fw-la diambr_n sweet_a diammosch_n dianthos_n a_o ℈_o ij_o candid_a citron_n and_o orang_n peel_n a_o ʒ_n iij._o conserve_v of_o flower_n of_o borage_n baum_n and_o rosemary_n a_o ℥_o s._n confect_v alkerme_n ℈_o i_o s._n syrup_n of_o citron_n rind_n q._n s._n mix_v they_o for_o a_o conditement_n fourteen_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o cure_n peculiar_a evacuation_n of_o the_o head_n will_v not_o be_v amiss_o either_o by_o masticatories_n or_o sternutories_n make_v of_o mar_n joram_n gith-seed_n root_n of_o white_a hellebore_n and_o pellitory_n or_o the_o like_a xv._n great_a care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v to_o provoke_v the_o patient_n to_o sleep_v therefore_o for_o his_o supper_n give_v he_o sometime_o a_o hordeate_n or_o amygdalate_n make_v with_o a_o decoction_n of_o barley_n and_o lettuce_n with_o which_o if_o he_o be_v hard_a to_o sleep_v mix_v one_o ounce_n of_o syrup_n of_o poppys_n or_o more_o or_o if_o these_o avail_v not_o of_o the_o mass_n of_o pill_n of_o storax_n fifteen_o grain_n or_o of_o laudanum_n opiate_n three_o grain_n but_o this_o not_o often_o when_o he_o be_v not_o so_o much_o trouble_v with_o wake_v it_o will_v suffice_v to_o anoint_v his_o temple_n with_o ointment_n of_o populeon_n mix_v with_o some_o few_o grain_n of_o opium_n though_o narcotic_n be_v to_o be_v use_v as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v for_o fear_v of_o accustom_v the_o patient_n too_o much_o to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o xvi_o his_o diet_n must_v be_v such_o as_o breed_v good_a blood_n and_o correct_v all_o the_o quality_n of_o melancholy_a humour_n easy_a of_o digestion_n moderate_o hot_a and_o moist_a prepare_v with_o barley_n cleanse_v borage_n baum_n bugloss_n margerum_n raisin_n betony_n etc._n etc._n avoid_v leek_n onion_n garlic_n cabbige_n fish_v long_o pickle_v or_o dry_v in_o the_o smoke_n and_o whatever_o beed_n ill_a juice_n and_o melancholy_a nourishment_n let_v the_o patient_n be_v moderate_a in_o his_o diet_n neither_o too_o full_a nor_o too_o empty_a let_v his_o drink_n be_v small_a with_o a_o little_a baum_n rosemary_n or_o other_o such_o herb_n mix_v with_o it_o let_v his_o exercise_n be_v moderate_a his_o sleep_a time_n much_o long_o let_v his_o body_n be_v keep_v soluble_a and_o which_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n in_o this_o cure_n let_v his_o mind_n be_v take_v off_o from_o all_o manner_n of_o sadness_n and_o thougthfulness_n and_o all_o occasion_n of_o fear_n and_o grief_n be_v avoid_v while_o his_o friend_n on_o the_o other_o side_n labour_n with_o grateful_a argument_n to_o persuade_v he_o of_o the_o vanity_n and_o falsehood_n of_o his_o idle_a dream_n and_o imagination_n history_n iv._o of_o hypochondriac_n melancholy_a a_o noble_a german_a of_o forty_o year_n of_o age_n of_o a_o melancholy_a constitution_n have_v suffer_v deep_o in_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o late_a german_a war_n as_o captivity_n exile_n famine_n and_o other_o misery_n which_o have_v reduce_v he_o to_o a_o ill_a sort_n of_o diet_n the_o long_a use_n of_o which_o have_v beget_v wind_n roar_n and_o distension_n about_o his_o midriff_n and_o a_o troublesome_a ponderosity_n especial_o about_o his_o left_a hypochondrium_n with_o difficulty_n of_o respiration_n and_o a_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n though_o not_o continual_a with_o loss_n of_o appetite_n which_o make_v he_o sad_a fearful_a and_o thoughtful_a till_o at_o length_n understand_v the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o become_v so_o consternate_v that_o no_o persuasive_a and_o kind_a language_n can_v assuage_v his_o sadness_n so_o that_o through_o continual_a watch_n restlessness_n horrible_a thought_n and_o want_v of_o sleep_n he_o begin_v to_o rave_v at_o first_o by_o interval_n but_o afterward_o without_o cease_v he_o think_v every_o body_n come_v to_o kill_v he_o and_o therefore_o seek_v retirement_n and_o avoid_v society_n no_o body_n but_o servant_n enter_v his_o chamber_n and_o of_o they_o he_o be_v afraid_a too_o if_o any_o other_o person_n come_v to_o visit_v he_o he_o beseech_v they_o not_o to_o murder_v he_o unprovided_a but_o to_o give_v he_o time_n to_o prepare_v himself_o for_o death_n he_o only_o seem_v to_o trust_v his_o physician_n from_o who_o he_o often_o desire_a antidote_n against_o poison_n which_o he_o assure_v himself_o be_v often_o mix_v with_o his_o meat_n and_o take_v any_o medicament_n that_o be_v bring_v he_o in_o this_o person_n thus_o distemper_v various_a part_n be_v grievous_o afflict_v especial_o the_o brain_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o delirium_fw-la and_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o middle_n and_o low_a belly_n which_o the_o palpitation_n of_o his_o heart_n difficulty_n of_o breathe_v distension_n and_o ponderosity_n of_o his_o hypochondrium_n and_o loss_n of_o appetite_n plain_o demonstrate_v ii_o the_o symptom_n that_o chief_o inse_v be_v call_v melancholy_a which_o be_v a_o delirium_fw-la without_o rage_n or_o fever_n arise_v from_o a_o melancholy_a phantasm_n iii_o the_o remote_a cause_n of_o this_o malady_n be_v fear_n terror_n and_o grief_n occasion_v by_o misfortune_n which_o have_v long_o trouble_v and_o disorder_v the_o spirit_n in_o their_o motion_n to_o which_o a_o ill_a diet_n main_o contribute_v for_o thereby_o crudity_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n thence_o obstruction_n in_o the_o spleen_n and_o neighbour_a part_n the_o faculty_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v weaken_a so_o that_o not_o able_a to_o do_v its_o office_n in_o chymification_n and_o breed_a matter_n unfit_a for_o convenient_a fermentation_n of_o the_o humour_n it_o leave_v many_o feculent_n acid_a sour_a thick_a and_o crude_a humour_n which_o not_o able_a to_o pass_v the_o small_a vessel_n get_v together_o in_o a_o large_a quantity_n in_o the_o left_a hypochondrium_n about_o the_o spleen_n which_o occasion_v that_o troublesome_a ponderosity_n accompany_v with_o wind_n and_o roar_n for_o that_o while_n nature_n endeavour_v the_o concoction_n of_o that_o acid_a matter_n which_o she_o can_v well_o accomplish_v those_o acid_a humour_n receive_v some_o fermentation_n which_o beget_v that_o great_a quantity_n of_o wind_n which_o not_o find_v a_o easy_a exit_fw-la occasion_n those_o rumbling_n and_o distension_n of_o the_o part_n this_o thick_a acid_n and_o sharp_a matter_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o heart_n cause_v palpitation_n while_o the_o heart_n endeavour_v to_o expel_v that_o sharp_a prick_a matter_n from_o it_o and_o in_o regard_n that_o melancholy_a juice_n be_v not_o equal_o troublesome_a to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o heart_n thence_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o palpitation_n do_v not_o always_o continue_v but_o come_v by_o interval_n the_o same_o juice_n be_v expel_v from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o lung_n when_o it_o come_v to_o fill_v the_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o arterious_a vein_n and_o veiny_n artery_n as_o not_o be_v able_a to_o pass_v they_o without_o great_a difficulty_n fill_v the_o breast_n with_o many_o vapour_n and_o cause_n difficulty_n of_o respiration_n but_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o artery_n with_o the_o vital_a blood_n to_o the_o brain_n it_o disorder_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n render_v they_o more_o impure_a and_o alter_v they_o by_o a_o specific_a and_o bad_a mistemper_n thence_o those_o melancholy_a imagination_n by_o which_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o ratiocination_n be_v disturb_v which_o occasion_n a_o delirium_fw-la accompany_v with_o fear_n and_o sadness_n iu._n but_o because_o that_o melancholy_a humour_n be_v not_o generate_v at_o first_o in_o the_o head_n but_o ascend_v from_o the_o hypochondrium_n especial_o the_o left_a to_o
second_o because_o action_n be_v compatible_a to_o the_o whole_a operate_a organ_n but_o use_v to_o every_o part_n of_o the_o organ_n for_o instance_n the_o action_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v to_o contract_n but_o the_o use_n of_o the_o musculous_a membrane_n be_v to_o contain_v its_o fibre_n and_o to_o separate_v it_o from_o other_o muscle_n of_o the_o artery_n to_o bring_v blood_n to_o it_o as_o of_o the_o nerve_n animal_n spirit_n to_o support_v the_o fibre_n of_o the_o flesh_n yet_o oftentimes_o use_v action_n and_o function_n be_v promiscous_o use_v by_o anatomist_n and_o the_o action_n of_o a_o part_n because_o it_o tend_v to_o some_o end_n or_o other_o be_v often_o call_v use_n and_o also_o use_v because_o it_o exclude_v not_o action_n be_v call_v action_n but_o use_n be_v of_o great_a latitude_n than_o action_n hypocrates_n divide_a thing_n that_o make_v whole_a up_o the_o whole_a into_o thing_n contain_v thing_n contain_v and_o thing_n that_o move_v or_o have_v in_o themselves_o the_o power_n of_o motion_n galen_n call_v these_o three_o thing_n solid_a part_n humour_n and_o spirit_n in_o this_o division_n the_o threefold_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o comprehend_v but_o only_o three_o thing_n without_o which_o a_o man_n can_v continue_v entire_a that_o be_v alive_a for_o only_o the_o contain_n or_o solid_a part_n be_v true_a part_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o these_o part_n can_v continue_v alive_a except_o they_o be_v continual_o nourish_v by_o the_o humour_n not_o body_n that_o humour_n be_v part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o the_o proximate_a matter_n which_o by_o coction_n be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n into_o which_o till_o they_o be_v change_v they_o can_v be_v call_v part_n and_o when_o they_o be_v change_v they_o can_v be_v call_v humour_n for_o a_o bone_n be_v not_o blood_n and_o blood_n be_v not_o bone_n though_o the_o one_o be_v breed_v of_o the_o other_o the_o same_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o spirit_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o subtle_a and_o hot_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v very_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o nutrition_n of_o the_o body_n therefore_o though_o a_o man_n can_v continue_v alive_a without_o these_o three_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o all_o these_o three_o must_v necessary_o be_v part_n of_o the_o body_n a_o vine_n consist_v of_o solid_a woody_a part_n and_o a_o juice_n whereby_o it_o be_v nourish_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v evident_a this_o juice_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o vine_n because_o if_o a_o vine_n be_v unreasonable_o cut_v abundance_n of_o it_o run_v out_o the_o vine_n remain_v entire_a wherefore_o a_o blind_a man_n may_v see_v that_o it_o be_v no_o part_n if_o the_o vine_n but_o only_a liquor_n which_o by_o further_a coction_n will_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o vine_n thus_o also_o when_o there_o be_v a_o flux_n of_o blood_n by_o the_o haemorrhoid_n menses_fw-la or_o any_o other_o part_n or_o when_o one_o make_v water_n or_o sweat_n no_o man_n in_o his_o 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the_o body_n and_o those_o very_a hot_a and_o fit_a for_o motion_n as_o in_o such_o as_o die_v of_o a_o burn_a fever_n yet_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o heart_n be_v quiet_a they_o neither_o move_v through_o the_o artery_n vein_n and_o nerve_n nor_o be_v able_a to_o move_v the_o heart_n or_o any_o part_n else_o which_o be_v a_o certain_a argument_n that_o they_o be_v passive_a and_o that_o no_o action_n can_v proceed_v from_o they_o and_o that_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n be_v move_v by_o the_o heart_n and_o breed_v in_o it_o and_o other_o part_n will_v more_o plain_o appear_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o and_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 10_o 11._o and_o in_o several_a other_o place_n and_o now_o though_o solid_n can_v act_v humour_n without_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n and_o by_o they_o their_o action_n in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o their_o quantity_n or_o quality_n as_o their_o heat_n cold_a etc._n etc._n they_o be_v able_a to_o cause_v this_o or_o that_o mutation_n or_o temper_n in_o solid_n be_v make_v quick_a slow_a strong_a weak_a better_a or_o worse_o yet_o they_o be_v without_o air_n yet_o air_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n neither_o do_v the_o action_n of_o respiration_n proceed_v from_o it_o but_o from_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n force_v it_o out_o though_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n air_n by_o give_v way_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o pass_v in_o and_o out_o through_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la afford_v such_o a_o aptitude_n for_o respiration_n as_o without_o it_o no_o respiration_n can_v be_v perform_v though_o also_o by_o its_o heat_n or_o cold_a it_o may_v make_v respiration_n quick_a slow_a long_o or_o rare_a according_a as_o by_o these_o mutation_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o part_n be_v augment_v or_o diminish_v and_o thereupon_o necessity_n oblige_v one_o to_o breathe_v quick_a or_o slow_a so_o the_o heart_n and_o other_o solid_a part_n be_v not_o move_v by_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n but_o act_n upon_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n they_o move_v attenuate_v and_o concoct_v they_o till_o at_o length_n they_o turn_v their_o apt_a particle_n into_o a_o substance_n like_o themselves_o and_o so_o apply_v and_o unite_v they_o to_o themselves_o and_o make_v they_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o they_o be_v not_o before_o they_o be_v apply_v and_o assimilate_v for_o one_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o another_o part_n of_o its_o whole_a a_o bone_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o flesh_n nor_o a_o vein_n with_o a_o nerve_n etc._n etc._n neither_o can_v that_o which_o nourish_v the_o part_n by_o any_o mean_n be_v call_v a_o part_n for_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o part_n and_o its_o nutriment_n with_o which_o nourishment_n unless_o the_o part_n be_v daily_o cherish_v and_o their_o consume_a particle_n restore_v their_o strength_n and_o substance_n will_v quick_o waste_v and_o fail_v and_o by_o that_o failure_n at_o length_n their_o action_n will_v be_v lose_v so_o that_o man_n of_o necessity_n must_v have_v both_o blood_n and_o spirit_n for_o the_o support_n of_o life_n hence_o say_v the_o text_n in_o levit._n 17._o 11._o the_o soul_n that_o be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v in_o its_o blood_n as_o be_v the_o near_a support_n of_o the_o body_n without_o which_o neither_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n can_v act_v nor_o the_o man_n himself_o live_v yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n be_v part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o external_a air_n without_o which_o no_o man_n can_v live_v for_o take_v away_o from_o a_o man_n the_o use_n of_o external_a air_n either_o by_o suffocation_n or_o drown_n or_o any_o other_o way_n you_o present_o deprive_v he_o of_o life_n as_o sure_o as_o if_o you_o take_v from_o he_o his_o blood_n and_o spirit_n yet_o no_o man_n of_o judgement_n will_v say_v that_o the_o external_a air_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n see_v that_o most_o certain_o if_o that_o without_o which_o life_n can_v subsist_v be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o part_n the_o external_a air_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o our_o body_n as_o well_o as_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o if_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n have_v contract_v any_o foulness_n or_o distemper_n they_o be_v by_o the_o physician_n number_v among_o the_o cause_n of_o disease_n not_o among_o the_o disease_a part_n beside_o that_o if_o they_o be_v part_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v similar_v yet_o never_o any_o anatomist_n that_o i_o ever_o yet_o hear_v of_o reckon_v they_o among_o similar_v part_n for_o most_o of_o the_o organic_a part_n
mixture_n of_o the_o salt-peter_n cut_v those_o particle_n kindle_v at_o the_o very_a touch_n of_o fire_n so_o also_o the_o sulphury_a particle_n of_o the_o chylus_n if_o other_o saltish_a and_o thin_a particle_n be_v not_o mix_v with_o it_o to_o a_o just_a proportion_n will_v be_v slow_o and_o not_o sudden_o dilate_v and_o become_v spiritous_a in_o the_o heart_n xxx_o to_o which_o purpose_n aforesaid_a the_o pancreatic_a juice_n do_v also_o in_o some_o measure_n contribute_v be_v mix_v with_o the_o chylus_n in_o the_o duodenum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o strong_a and_o sharp_a lympha_fw-la and_o endue_v with_o a_o more_o vigorous_a fermentaceous_a quality_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o this_o lympha_fw-la be_v carry_v with_o the_o chylus_n to_o the_o heart_n render_v it_o more_o easy_o diffusive_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v alter_v into_o spiritous_a blood_n as_o in_o gunpowder_n the_o mineral_n sulphur_n mix_v with_o the_o saltpetre_n and_o coal_n present_o take_v fire_n but_o the_o venal_a blood_n have_v lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o its_o spirit_n in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n and_o the_o length_n of_o its_o course_n have_v need_n of_o some_o mixture_n of_o the_o lympha_fw-la to_o facilitate_v its_o fusion_n in_o the_o heart_n but_o because_o it_o be_v much_o thin_a than_o the_o chylus_n and_o still_o mix_v with_o many_o spirit_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o it_o require_v the_o less_o quantity_n of_o lympha_fw-la and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o few_o lymphatic_a vessel_n open_v into_o the_o vein_n but_o a_o vast_a number_n into_o the_o milky_a vessel_n xxxi_o now_o because_o this_o lympha_fw-la serum_fw-la be_v separate_v from_o the_o serous_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o the_o serum_fw-la or_o a_o liquor_n different_a from_o it_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o serum_fw-la but_o a_o particular_a thin_a liquor_n extract_v out_o of_o the_o serous_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o in_o this_o serous_a humour_n beside_o the_o watery_a particle_n be_v contain_v other_o briny_a particle_n in_o good_a quantity_n and_o some_o sulphury_a particle_n the_o salt_n particle_n be_v apparent_a from_o the_o briny_a taste_n of_o tear_n sweat_v and_o urine_n the_o sulphury_a from_o hence_o that_o stale_a urine_n be_v heat_v be_v easy_o fire_v by_o the_o touch_n of_o the_o least_o flame_n then_o again_o in_o these_o there_o be_v other_o more_o viscous_a more_o crude_a and_o fix_a part_n as_o be_v often_o to_o be_v discern_v in_o urine_n other_o more_o thin_a and_o spiritous_a which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o extraordinary_a thinness_n together_o with_o the_o thin_a watery_a part_n of_o the_o serum_fw-la in_o which_o they_o abide_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o thick_a particle_n on_o the_o cluster_v glandule_n easy_o enter_v those_o narrow_a orifice_n of_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n proceed_v from_o those_o glandule_n from_o whence_o the_o thick_a particle_n be_v exclude_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o thickness_n and_o through_o these_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o vasa_n chylifera_n and_o several_a vein_n xxxii_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o serum_fw-la lympha_fw-la and_o the_o serum_fw-la be_v hence_o make_v plain_a for_o that_o the_o lympha_fw-la be_v take_v out_o in_o a_o spoon_n not_o only_o hold_v to_o the_o fire_n for_o the_o thin_a particle_n to_o exhale_v which_o be_v the_o direction_n of_o rolfincius_n but_o be_v cool_v of_o itself_o without_o any_o exhalation_n before_o the_o fire_n thicken_v into_o a_o jelly_n whereas_o the_o serum_fw-la will_v neither_o thicken_v before_o the_o fire_n nor_o without_o fire_n for_o that_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o lympha_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o contain_v in_o it_o somewhat_o of_o sowrish_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o extraordinary_a thinness_n in_o its_o most_o thin_a watery_a particle_n and_o impregnate_v with_o some_o sulphury_a particle_n while_o any_o heat_n remain_v in_o it_o be_v very_o fluid_a but_o be_v condense_v by_o the_o cold_a be_v not_o fix_v into_o hard_a and_o salt_v crystal_n but_o together_o with_o the_o sulphury_a part_n mix_v with_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o fatty_a viscousness_n by_o which_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o salt_n particle_n be_v soften_v it_o congeal_v into_o a_o jelly_n which_o again_o dissolve_v into_o a_o most_o thin_a liquor_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o cruder_n particle_n of_o the_o serum_fw-la condense_v by_o the_o cold_a will_v never_o dissolve_v through_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n which_o be_v apparent_a in_o urine_n but_o into_o crude_a and_o clammy_a string_n and_o many_o of_o they_o retain_v a_o stony_a and_o tartarous_a form_n and_o will_v never_o return_v to_o their_o former_a thinness_n xxxiii_o now_o out_o of_o what_o part_v the_o lympha_fw-la proceed_v which_o be_v to_o be_v separate_v in_o the_o glandule_n and_o derive_v into_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n be_v by_o many_o question_v glisson_n believe_v it_o proceed_v from_o the_o nerve_n bartholine_n from_o the_o artery_n the_o first_o be_v absurd_a because_o the_o invisible_a pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n can_v give_v passage_n to_o such_o a_o visible_a and_o copious_a liquor_n without_o a_o palsy_n of_o the_o part_n and_o a_o extreme_a relaxation_n of_o the_o nerve_n with_o continual_a moisture_n the_o latter_a be_v more_o probable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o lympha_fw-la which_o can_v be_v so_o copious_o strain_v out_o of_o any_o vessel_n as_o out_o of_o the_o artery_n in_o regard_n that_o all_o the_o glandule_n receive_v some_o end_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o so_o from_o that_o arterious_a blood_n force_v into_o the_o glandule_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o specific_a structure_n the_o lympha_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v separate_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n almost_o as_o the_o serum_fw-la be_v separate_v from_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o from_o the_o little_a artery_n of_o the_o choroidal_a plexure_n the_o lymyid_a serous_a liquor_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o same_o blood_n by_o the_o glandule_n lie_v between_o and_o deposit_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n from_o thence_o to_o be_v evacuate_v through_o the_o papillary_a process_n or_o extremity_n of_o the_o olfactory_a nerve_n but_o in_o the_o liver_n which_o receive_v very_o few_o artery_n but_o send_v forth_o many_o lymphatic_a vessel_n and_o pour_v forth_o a_o copious_a quantity_n of_o lympha_fw-la out_o of_o its_o glandule_n this_o lympha_fw-la can_v be_v there_o so_o copious_o separate_v and_o pour_v forth_o out_o of_o so_o few_o artery_n chief_o creep_v along_o the_o exterior_a membrane_n but_o be_v rather_o separate_v from_o the_o blood_n bring_v through_o the_o vena_fw-la portae_n which_o here_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o artery_n by_o the_o glandule_n that_o adhere_v to_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o it_o xxxiv_o but_o what_o it_o be_v that_o press_v cause_n forth_o the_o lympha_fw-la out_o of_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o other_o part_n and_o thrust_v it_o far_o when_o once_o enter_v the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n be_v apparent_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o thrust_v forward_o of_o the_o chylus_n c._n 11._o &_o 12._o for_o the_o impulsive_a cause_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o motion_n and_o pressure_n partly_o of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n by_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la move_v upward_o and_o downward_o partly_o by_o the_o respiration_n of_o the_o lung_n that_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o joint_n be_v move_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o those_o part_n as_o we_o find_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o the_o tongue_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o hospital_n flow_v into_o the_o mouth_n which_o hospital_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o lymphatic_a juice_n but_o somewhat_o thick_a whereas_o when_o a_o man_n sit_v motionless_a or_o lie_v asleep_a his_o hospital_n be_v nothing_o so_o plentiful_a for_o by_o the_o compressure_n of_o these_o part_n as_o well_o the_o glandule_n therein_o conceal_v as_o also_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n be_v press_v not_o only_o by_o the_o muscle_n but_o also_o by_o the_o incumbent_n flat_a bowel_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o contain_v liquor_n be_v squeeze_v and_o thrust_v forward_o out_o of_o those_o vessel_n xxxv_o charleton_n oeconom_fw-la animal_n write_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lympha_fw-la through_o its_o channel_n be_v very_o slow_a but_o bartholine_n in_o spielleg_n confute_v that_o opinion_n and_o prove_v the_o contrary_a for_o my_o part_n i_o believe_v the_o lympha_fw-la to_o be_v move_v sometime_o slow_a sometime_o swift_a according_a to_o the_o more_o vehement_a or_o remiss_a motion_n of_o the_o part_n where_o the_o cluster_v glandule_n and_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n lie_v as_o happen_v in_o the_o salival_n vessel_n under_o the_o tongue_n which_o proceed_v
the_o matter_n wherein_o they_o be_v lodge_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o more_o penetrate_a power_n operate_v more_o sudden_o and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n dissolve_v the_o thick_a particle_n of_o the_o dough_n and_o more_o swift_o rouse_v the_o latent_fw-la spirit_n which_o they_o do_v yet_o more_o violent_o if_o a_o little_a honey_n be_v add_v to_o ferment_n the_o yeast_n for_o the_o honey_n contain_v in_o itself_o sharp_a particle_n but_o late_o dissolve_v by_o the_o sulphury_a and_o involve_v within_o '_o they_o but_o nothing_o of_o this_o be_v perform_v without_o a_o moderate_a heat_n as_o be_v that_o by_o which_o the_o salt_n particle_n must_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o moderate_a acid_a quality_n and_o something_o of_o volatility_n iv._o in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v with_o 〈◊〉_d the_o chylus_n and_o venal_n blood_n which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o attenuate_v and_o prepare_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o convenient_a ferment_n before_o sanguification_n than_o they_o fail_v to_o be_v full_a of_o spirit_n in_o the_o heart_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o spirit_n lie_v asleep_o therein_o be_v not_o sufficient_o separate_v from_o the_o more_o thick_a and_o serous_a matter_n but_o lie_v drowsy_a still_o which_o produce_v thick_a and_o watery_a blood_n of_o little_a use_n to_o nourish_v the_o body_n and_o strengthen_v the_o part_n whence_o the_o body_n become_v languid_a and_o both_o natural_a and_o animal_n action_n go_v but_o slow_o forward_a v._o this_o ferment_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o ferment_n chylus_n be_v make_v by_o the_o liver_n with_o which_o hepatic_a ferment_n however_o the_o pancreatic_a juice_n be_v mix_v in_o the_o duodenum_fw-la for_o the_o more_o special_a preparation_n of_o the_o chylus_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o stomach_n vi_o the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o the_o ferment_n liver_n make_v this_o ferment_n be_v the_o venal_a blood_n flow_v into_o it_o from_o the_o gastric_a and_o mesaraic_n through_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr and_o a_o small_a quantity_n through_o the_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o epatic_a artery_n with_o which_o be_v mix_v a_o sour_a salt_n acid_a juice_n make_v in_o the_o spleen_n of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n flow_v into_o it_o through_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n through_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o splenetic_a branch_n to_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr and_o together_o with_o the_o blood_n with_o which_o it_o be_v mix_v be_v convey_v to_o the_o liver_n vii_o and_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o sharp_a ferment_n and_o corrode_a juice_n by_o the_o specific_a power_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o spiritous_a particle_n as_o well_o the_o sulphury_a as_o salt_n latent_fw-la in_o that_o venal_a blood_n be_v dissolve_v attenuate_v and_o also_o make_v somewhat_o sharp_a and_o fermentative_a and_o some_o certain_a thin_a part_n of_o '_o they_o like_o fair_a and_o clear_a water_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o conglomerated_a glandule_n seat_v chief_o in_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n separate_v itself_o from_o the_o remain_v thick_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o many_o lymphatic_a vessel_n be_v carry_v from_o the_o liver_n into_o several_a vein_n to_o prepare_v the_o venal_a blood_n flow_v towards_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o vasa_n chylifera_n in_o they_o to_o prepare_v the_o chylus_n for_o succeed_a fermentation_n in_o the_o heart_n to_o which_o end_n also_o a_o certain_a fermentative_a hospital_n as_o also_o a_o salt_n and_o somewhat_o acid_a lympha_fw-la be_v also_o carry_v thither_o from_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o armhole_n groyn_n and_o other_o glandule_n and_o somewhat_o of_o the_o thin_a pancreatic_a juice_n out_o of_o the_o intestine_n together_o with_o the_o chylus_n enter_v the_o vasa_n chylifera_n viii_o but_o as_o in_o ale_n that_o work_v beer_n many_o spirit_n already_o raise_v be_v already_o mingle_v with_o the_o whole_a quantity_n of_o ale_n and_o render_v it_o spiritous_a strong_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v attenuate_v and_o digest_v in_o the_o stomach_n of_o those_o that_o drink_v it_o so_o also_o many_o spirit_n be_v still_o intermix_v and_o coop_v up_o within_o the_o more_o thick_a and_o viscous_a particle_n of_o the_o ale_n ascend_v with_o they_o to_o the_o top_n and_o boil_a or_o rather_o ferment_v and_o frothy_a burst_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o vessel_n with_o a_o noise_n which_o frothy_a substance_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o bitterish_a sharp_a intermix_v with_o something_o of_o a_o sweetish_a taste_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o our_o housewife_n call_v yeast_n and_o we_o the_o flower_n of_o ale_n which_o be_v preserve_v serve_v to_o ferment_n new_a ale_n or_o new_a dough._n ix_o thus_o the_o operation_n also_o proceed_v choler_n in_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o more_o sharp_a fermentative_a spirit_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o thick_a and_o more_o viscous_a sulphury_a juice_n for_o sulphur_n be_v clammy_a and_o strong_o boil_v or_o ferment_v when_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o viscosity_n of_o the_o juice_n wherein_o they_o be_v lodge_v they_o can_v enter_v the_o conglomerated_a glandule_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n and_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o sharp_a ebullition_n they_o be_v part_v together_o with_o the_o juice_n wherein_o they_o be_v lodge_v become_v bitter_a and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o choler_n which_o choler_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o glandulous_a ball_n flow_v by_o degree_n to_o the_o intestine_n through_o the_o bilary_n porus_n and_o the_o gallbladder_n to_o the_o end_n that_o there_o together_o with_o the_o pancreatic_a juice_n it_o may_v be_v mix_v with_o the_o thick_a mass_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o the_o nourishment_n concoct_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o now_o descend_v to_o the_o intestine_n that_o it_o may_v also_o cause_v that_o to_o boil_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n dissolve_v and_o separate_v the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n from_o the_o thick_a and_o attenuate_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o they_o may_v be_v force_v into_o the_o narrow_a orifice_n of_o the_o milky_a vessel_n x._o to_o that_o purpose_n this_o choler_n jejunum_n slide_v down_o through_o the_o ductus_fw-la cholidochus_fw-la to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o intestine_n that_o be_v the_o duodenum_fw-la and_o be_v there_o present_o mix_v with_o the_o pancreatic_a juice_n flow_v thither_o through_o the_o wirtzungian_n channel_n from_o the_o sweetbread_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v by_o and_o by_o mingle_v with_o the_o alimentary_a mass_n concoct_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o descend_v from_o it_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o boil_v xi_o and_o because_o at_o the_o beginning_n empty_a it_o be_v sharp_a and_o retain_v its_o full_a vigour_n and_o for_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o pancreatic_a acid_a juice_n it_o be_v present_o ready_a for_o ebullition_n hence_o in_o that_o very_a beginning_n the_o effervescency_n be_v most_o intense_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o milky_a juice_n lodge_v in_o the_o mass_n concoct_v in_o the_o stomach_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n immediate_o separate_v in_o the_o jejunum_n and_o through_o the_o innumerable_a milky_a vessel_n belong_v to_o this_o gut_n more_o than_o to_o any_o other_o with_o a_o extraordinary_a speed_n push_v forward_o to_o the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o chylus_n for_o which_o reason_n that_o gut_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n find_v empty_a and_o fast_v but_o in_o the_o next_o gut_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o most_o thin_a fermentative_a spirit_n dissipate_v at_o the_o beginning_n the_o effervescency_n be_v somewhat_o slow_o and_o less_o effectual_a and_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o chylus_n from_o the_o thick_a mass_n that_o remain_v be_v more_o tardy_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n they_o have_v few_o milky_a vessel_n last_o the_o remainder_n of_o that_o fermentaceous_a matter_n be_v mix_v in_o the_o thick_a intestine_n with_o the_o thick_a dregs_o of_o the_o nourishment_n be_v now_o slow_o dissolve_v by_o reason_n the_o more_o subtle_a part_n and_o strength_n of_o it_o be_v waste_v by_o a_o long_a effervescency_n in_o the_o thin_a gut_n cause_n a_o more_o slow_a and_o less_o frequent_a and_o that_o not_o without_o a_o long_o stay_v fermentative_a effervescency_n in_o they_o which_o move_v and_o distend_v the_o feculent_a filth_n and_o render_v it_o more_o sharp_a molest_v the_o gut_n and_o so_o provoke_v they_o to_o evacuation_n and_o now_o because_o this_o effervescency_n happen_v to_o be_v late_o therefore_o those_o provocation_n be_v not_o frequent_a so_o that_o man_n in_o health_n seldom_o go_v to_o stool_n above_o once_o or_o twice_o in_o a_o day_n and_o as_o that_o remain_a ferment_n be_v more_o or_o less_o acrimonious_a hence_o it_o cause_v in_o the_o excrement_n a_o swister_n or_o late_a a_o more_o intense_a or_o remiss_a effervescency_n whence_o more_o frequent_a or_o more_o seldom_o go_v to_o the_o stool_n xii_o
the_o spleen_n and_o part_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v the_o great_a part_n concoct_v into_o a_o more_o perfect_a ferment_n by_o the_o liver_n for_o the_o venal_a blood_n and_o chylus_n xviii_o and_o thus_o the_o first_o original_a 〈◊〉_d of_o internal_a ferment_n be_v from_o the_o nourishment_n which_o afterward_o be_v more_o and_o more_o attenuate_v by_o various_a concoction_n and_o alter_v in_o our_o body_n into_o a_o more_o subtle_a ferment_n xix_o now_o that_o it_o be_v the_o true_a office_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o sweetbread_n to_o make_v ferment_n in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o that_o when_o those_o bowel_n be_v perfect_o sound_v and_o perform_v their_o duty_n according_a to_o nature_n the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n be_v better_a and_o more_o full_a of_o spirit_n and_o thence_o the_o body_n more_o lively_a and_o active_a and_o all_o the_o natural_a and_o animal_n operation_n be_v right_o perform_v on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o these_o bowel_n be_v out_o of_o order_n a_o thousand_o disease_n arise_v from_o the_o blood_n and_o chylus_n ill_o ferment_v xx._n as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v there_o 〈…〉_z be_v a_o sharp_a salt_n acid_a juice_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o liver_n out_o of_o the_o artery_n blood_n copious_o force_v through_o the_o splenic_n artery_n into_o this_o bowel_v which_o by_o the_o plentiful_a pour_v in_o of_o animal_n spirit_n through_o the_o nerve_n and_o by_o the_o specific_a temper_n of_o this_o bowel_v be_v soon_o alter_v and_o the_o sulphury_a spirit_n that_o be_v before_o predominant_a in_o it_o be_v dull_v fix_a and_o suffocate_v so_o the_o salt_n acid_n latent_fw-la spirits_z come_v forth_o into_o action_n and_o the_o salt_n particle_n somewhat_o separate_v from_o the_o sulphury_a get_v the_o upper_a hand_n and_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o hot_a sweetish_a blood_n flow_v through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o spleen_n but_o by_o and_o by_o the_o sulphury_a heat_n be_v extinguish_v together_o with_o the_o sweetness_n it_o become_v saltish_a or_o somewhat_o acid_n and_o flow_v through_o the_o splenic_n branch_n from_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o liver_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n a_o boil_a spleen_n taste_v somewhat_o sowrish_v and_o thus_o it_o happen_v in_o this_o matter_n as_o in_o a_o vinegar_n vessel_n vinegar_n be_v make_v out_o of_o wine_n for_o the_o vinegar_n vessel_n be_v lay_v in_o a_o warm_a place_n common_o in_o the_o garret_n where_o the_o sun_n may_v come_v at_o it_o into_o this_o vessel_n not_o quite_o full_a they_o pour_v a_o moderate_a quantity_n of_o good_a strong_a wine_n for_o weak_a wine_n will_v not_o make_v good_a vinegar_n which_o do_v present_o the_o sulphury_a sweet_a spirit_n of_o the_o wine_n be_v fix_v and_o suffocate_v by_o the_o salt_n and_o acid_a particle_n predominate_v in_o the_o vinegar_n and_o the_o salt_n and_o acid_a particle_n which_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o wine_n be_v melt_v dissolve_v attenuate_v and_o force_v to_o action_n by_o the_o sharp_a acidity_n of_o the_o vinegar_n and_o so_o the_o wine_n turn_v eager_a and_o become_v vinegar_n and_o thus_o the_o sulphureous_a spirit_n of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v fix_v and_o stifle_v partly_o by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v through_o the_o nerve_n partly_o by_o the_o acid_n and_o salt_n spirit_n prepare_v and_o contain_v in_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o salt_n and_o acid_a spirit_n that_o be_v in_o it_o get_v the_o upper_a hand_n which_o afterward_o new_a sulphury_a spirit_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o venal_a blood_n be_v mix_v therewith_o afresh_o be_v to_o be_v by_o the_o liver_n alter_v into_o perfect_a ferment_n xxi_o now_o that_o the_o first_o matter_n spleen_n of_o the_o ferment_n to_o be_v perfect_v in_o the_o liver_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o spleen_n may_v be_v in_o some_o measure_n demonstrate_v by_o experience_n for_o if_o the_o spleen_n of_o a_o ox_n hog_n or_o other_o male_a creature_n be_v cut_v into_o small_a bit_n and_o macerate_v in_o lukewarm_a water_n and_o afterward_o mix_v with_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o doughty_n it_o dilate_v it_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o ferment_n like_o yeast_n or_o any_o other_o leven_n which_o it_o do_v so_o much_o the_o more_o effectual_o if_o the_o small_a quantity_n of_o vinegar_n be_v add_v to_o it_o xxii_o now_o if_o this_o function_n of_o the_o spleen_n spleen_n be_v interrupt_v there_o be_v two_o cause_n of_o disease_n which_o arise_v from_o thence_o some_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o salt_n and_o acid_a juice_n too_o thick_a and_o fix_a other_o when_o it_o be_v too_o thin_a and_o volatile_a for_o when_o the_o salt_n and_o acid_a juice_n in_o the_o spleen_n be_v not_o sufficient_o dissolve_v and_o attenuate_v than_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o they_o be_v too_o sharp_a corrode_a and_o in_o too_o great_a abundance_n and_o this_o diversity_n produce_v diversity_n of_o disease_n xxiii_o if_o the_o spleen_n be_v weak_a either_o concoct_v through_o its_o own_o or_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o nourishment_n or_o through_o any_o other_o cause_n than_o the_o acid_a juice_n that_o be_v concoct_v in_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o dissolve_v attenuate_v and_o volatilise_v but_o remain_v thick_a and_o tartarous_a or_o earthy_a and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o lie_v heap_v together_o in_o the_o bladdery_a substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o adjoin_v part_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o crude_a viscosity_n which_o cause_v the_o spleen_n to_o wax_v great_a and_o to_o swell_v in_o regard_n the_o spirit_n that_o lie_v hide_v within_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o rouse_v up_o but_o boil_v a_o little_a in_o the_o narrow_a passage_n in_o the_o spleen_n and_o about_o the_o spleen_n distend_v the_o whole_a spleen_n and_o part_n adjoin_v to_o it_o and_o raise_v a_o thousand_o windy_a vapour_n with_o rumble_a and_o roar_v and_o a_o troublesome_a distemper_n familiar_a to_o hypochondriack_n which_o mischief_n be_v very_o much_o increase_v by_o a_o deprave_a condition_n of_o the_o pancreas_n proceed_v from_o the_o blood_n corrupt_v by_o the_o vicious_a humour_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o bring_v to_o it_o through_o the_o artery_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o concoct_v its_o own_o juice_n but_o ill_a and_o of_o over_o salt_n leave_v it_o too_o acid_n or_o austere_n which_o partly_o beget_v great_a obstruction_n in_o the_o pancreas_n the_o disturbeâ—…s_n of_o the_o function_n of_o that_o bowel_v partly_o flow_v into_o the_o intestine_n cause_n a_o undue_a effervescency_n therein_o and_o infuse_v a_o bad_a subacid_a quality_n into_o the_o chylus_n whereby_o it_o become_v liable_a to_o fixation_n or_o coagulation_n nor_o can_v be_v sufficient_o attenuate_v whence_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o more_o fix_v and_o thick_a chylus_n remain_v in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o less_o prepare_v to_o far_a solution_n be_v generate_v obstruction_n in_o the_o milky_a vessel_n in_o the_o mesentery_n and_o glandule_n of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o therein_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o crude_a and_o ill_a humour_n be_v heap_v together_o from_o the_o quantity_n and_o corruption_n of_o which_o a_o thousand_o disease_n arise_v which_o be_v vulgar_o call_v melancholic_a and_o be_v say_v to_o arise_v from_o the_o spleen_n but_o how_o they_o be_v breed_v by_o it_o have_v not_o be_v as_o yet_o sufficient_o explain_v but_o when_o the_o blood_n remain_v too_o thick_a for_o want_v of_o effectual_a and_o convenient_a ferment_n and_o spirit_n not_o supply_v in_o sufficient_a quantity_n the_o whole_a body_n grow_v dull_a and_o languid_a and_o many_o disease_n arise_v for_o the_o blood_n be_v thick_a and_o not_o sufficient_o spirituous_a and_o have_v salt_n crude_a and_o slimy_a part_n intermix_v with_o it_o by_o coagulate_v the_o humour_n in_o the_o liver_n and_o other_o bowel_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la it_o breed_v obstruction_n and_o scirrhosity_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o dilate_v in_o the_o heart_n but_o be_v force_v too_o thick_a into_o the_o lung_n and_o there_o be_v yet_o more_o refrigerated_a by_o the_o air_n draw_v in_o it_o difficult_o pass_v through_o the_o narrow_a passage_n of_o they_o and_o so_o stuff_v the_o lung_n and_o compress_v the_o gristle_n of_o the_o windpipe_n cause_v difficulty_n of_o breathe_v in_o the_o heart_n itself_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o particle_n and_o the_o difficult_a dilatation_n of_o many_o it_o produce_v a_o unequal_a and_o sometime_o a_o intermit_a pulse_n in_o the_o brain_n pass_v difficult_o and_o disorderly_a through_o those_o narrow_a channel_n it_o cause_v noise_n and_o heaviness_n of_o the_o head_n and_o because_o it_o endammage_n the_o natural_a constitution_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o because_o it_o tear_v it_o with_o its_o remain_a acrimony_n the_o principal_a animal_n action_n be_v thereby_o impair_v the_o imagination_n and_o judgement_n be_v deprave_v the_o memory_n be_v spoil_v and_o thence_o madness_n
will_v object_v that_o the_o ruddy_a colour_n of_o the_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v blood_n in_o they_o which_o colour_v however_o be_v hardly_o ever_o see_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o therefore_o no_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n seem_v to_o enter_v that_o substance_n i_o answer_v that_o happen_v through_o the_o extraordinary_a thinness_n of_o the_o artery_n press_v by_o the_o white_a seed-bearing_a vessel_n for_o which_o reason_n in_o a_o thousand_o other_o part_n the_o little_a small_a artery_n and_o vein_n be_v imperceptible_a beside_o if_o a_o stone_n be_v new_o take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o any_o ruddy_a liquor_n be_v inject_v through_o a_o syringe_n into_o the_o spermatic_a artery_n several_a blood-bearing_a vessel_n will_v swell_v up_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o so_o become_v conspicuous_a last_o i_o shall_v add_v what_o i_o have_v learn_v by_o experience_n in_o man_n that_o be_v in_o cut_v out_o the_o 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etc._n etc._n may_v be_v make_v it_o be_v not_o bring_v to_o pass_v by_o a_o bare_a confusion_n of_o various_a matter_n but_o by_o a_o specific_a fermentation_n of_o the_o humour_n in_o some_o specific_a part_n or_o bowel_v without_o which_o no_o other_o new_a juice_n or_o humour_n can_v be_v make_v of_o no_o humour_n as_o be_v apparent_a when_o those_o bowel_n be_v become_v weak_a and_o enfeeble_v by_o any_o unsound_a constitution_n for_o than_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o prepare_v those_o new_a juice_n but_o now_o if_o the_o most_o noble_a seed_n which_o contain_v in_o itself_o a_o compendium_n of_o entire_a man_n shall_v be_v compose_v out_o of_o those_o four_o matter_n flow_v and_o mix_v together_o in_o the_o ureter_n from_o several_a part_n as_o swammerdam_n believe_v than_o a_o new_a seminal_a liquor_n will_v be_v make_v out_o of_o those_o four_o matter_n simple_o mix_v and_o confuse_v without_o any_o other_o peculiar_a concoction_n of_o those_o four_o matter_n so_o confuse_v appoint_a and_o precedent_a in_o any_o other_o
it_o not_o follow_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v therein_o generate_v for_o there_o be_v no_o animal_n spirit_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o subtlety_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v thence_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v not_o generate_v in_o the_o brain_n or_o that_o they_o do_v not_o flow_v through_o the_o nerve_n now_o how_o the_o spirituous_a seed_n be_v in_o the_o stone_n be_v hence_o apparent_a because_o it_o pass_v invisible_o out_o of_o they_o through_o the_o narrow_a strait_n of_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la and_o be_v only_o plain_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o seminary_n vesicles_n in_o which_o the_o thick_a particle_n of_o it_o be_v now_o deposit_v beyond_o the_o power_n of_o the_o concoct_n part_n be_v more_o thicken_v the_o better_a to_o enwrap_v the_o more_o subtle_a prolific_a spirit_n and_o prevent_v its_o dissipation_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o the_o seed_n be_v invisible_a in_o the_o stone_n yet_o may_v be_v make_v visible_a by_o art_n regner_n de_fw-fr graef_n have_v find_v out_o and_o teach_v we_o by_o this_o acute_a experiment_n who_o tie_v very_o hard_a the_o vas_n semen_n deferens_fw-la or_o vessel_n bear_v the_o seed_n in_o a_o live_a dog_n so_o that_o no_o seed_n can_v flow_v out_o of_o the_o testicle_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o matter_n that_o be_v to_o be_v change_v into_o seed_n flow_v in_o plentiful_o in_o this_o dog_n after_o copulation_n he_o find_v the_o stone_n and_o parastate_n so_o swell_v with_o seed_n that_o they_o be_v distend_v to_o a_o large_a bulk_n 2._o though_o they_o have_v no_o manifest_a cavity_n or_o ventricles_n that_o prove_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a see_v there_o be_v no_o ventricles_n in_o the_o spleen_n or_o liver_n and_o yet_o those_o bowel_n make_v necessary_a ferment_n for_o the_o whole_a body_n 3._o though_o they_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v any_o vessel_n in_o the_o substance_n itself_o in_o sound_a people_n yet_o that_o they_o 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themselves_o into_o the_o parastate_n and_o out_o of_o they_o through_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la into_o the_o seminary_n vesicles_n shall_v be_v invisible_a which_o nevertheless_o regner_n de_fw-fr graef_n have_v by_o his_o singular_a dexterity_n detect_v and_o render_v conspicuous_a in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n there_o be_v no_o vessel_n to_o be_v find_v but_o several_a pass_n through_o it_o and_o open_v themselves_o and_o pour_v blood_n into_o it_o as_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o innumerable_a bloody_a little_a spot_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o dissect_a substance_n neither_o be_v any_o passage_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o nerve_n yet_o that_o animal_n spirit_n perpetual_o flow_v through_o their_o invisible_a pore_n be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o most_o subtle_a arterial_a blood_n penetrate_v through_o the_o small_a artery_n to_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v enter_v the_o stone_n through_o the_o nerve_n and_o the_o spiritous_a seed_n be_v make_v may_v again_o issue_v forth_o out_o of_o they_o through_o other_o invisible_a channel_n and_o so_o be_v convey_v through_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la to_o the_o seminary_n vesicles_n and_o prostate_n though_o the_o passage_n themselves_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o subtlety_n can_v be_v discern_v by_o the_o eye_n 4._o though_o some_o animal_n destitute_a of_o stone_n do_v generate_v it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o stone_n do_v not_o make_v seed_n because_o those_o untesticle_v animal_n have_v something_o analogous_a to_o stone_n wherein_o their_o seed_n be_v prepare_v and_o according_a to_o their_o nature_n no_o less_o prolific_a than_o that_o which_o in_o other_o creature_n be_v make_v in_o the_o stone_n thus_o in_o male-fish_n we_o have_v know_v that_o whitish_a body_n which_o in_o our_o language_n be_v call_v hompsell_n supply_v the_o office_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o that_o they_o do_v copulate_v be_v manifest_a in_o river-fish_n and_o no_o less_o certain_a in_o sea-fish_n not_o many_o year_n ago_o we_o see_v a_o whale_n that_o be_v throw_v upon_o our_o coast_n that_o have_v a_o yard_n six_o or_o seven_o foot_n long_o which_o nature_n no_o question_n have_v give_v he_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o copulation_n hence_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o lesser_a fish_n be_v also_o furnish_v with_o genitals_o which_o though_o invisible_a to_o we_o as_o in_o frog_n yet_o that_o they_o have_v such_o member_n be_v plain_a by_o their_o engender_n or_o else_o that_o they_o have_v something_o else_o in_o lieu_n of_o stone_n as_o for_o serpent_n which_o as_o aristotle_n say_v want_v stone_n that_o he_o speak_v not_o true_a in_o all_o the_o venetian_a physician_n and_o apothecary_n well_o know_v who_o by_o the_o report_n of_o aemilius_n parisanus_n distinguish_v the_o male-serpent_n from_o the_o female_a by_o the_o yard_n and_o stones_n and_o though_o perhaps_o there_o may_v be_v many_o that_o want_v stone_n yet_o in_o they_o as_o in_o fish_n there_o will_v be_v something_o find_v equivalent_a to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o stone_n 5._o that_o some_o creature_n be_v say_v to_o have_v engender_v after_o their_o stone_n be_v cut_v out_o this_o if_o it_o be_v true_a proceed_v from_o hence_o that_o before_o the_o stone_n be_v cut_v out_o the_o seminary_n vessel_n be_v fill_v with_o seed_n which_o afterward_o be_v deprive_v of_o stone_n they_o eject_v by_o copulation_n into_o the_o womb_n and_o so_o beget_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o seed_n that_o be_v perfect_v in_o the_o stone_n before_o but_o such_o a_o act_n of_o generation_n can_v be_v perform_v no_o more_o than_o once_o for_o the_o vessel_n be_v empty_v there_o can_v be_v no_o restoration_n of_o new_a seed_n for_o want_v of_o the_o stone_n and_o new_a matter_n the_o last_o of_o which_o regius_n perhaps_o will_v deny_v who_o believe_v that_o same_o seed_n to_o be_v only_o generate_v in_o the_o prostate_n and_o seminary_n vesicles_n and_o not_o in_o the_o stone_n and_o so_o though_o the_o stone_n be_v take_v away_o the_o generation_n of_o seed_n may_v go_v forward_o in_o those_o part_n but_o this_o man_n hold_v a_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o the_o experience_n of_o all_o age_n which_o have_v always_o teach_v we_o that_o man_n and_o brute_n animal_n have_v lose_v their_o stone_n become_v altogether_o barren_a and_o unfit_a for_o generation_n and_o that_o they_o never_o recover_v new_a seed_n though_o the_o prostate_n and_o vesicles_n remain_v untouched_a and_o without_o any_o damage_n reason_n also_o confirm_v experience_n for_o out_o of_o what_o matter_n shall_v they_o make_v seed_n see_v that_o when_o the_o stone_n be_v cut_v off_o the_o spermatic_a vessel_n be_v also_o cut_v away_o that_o bring_v blood_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o seed_n see_v also_o that_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v to_o be_v alter_v into_o seed_n can_v come_v through_o no_o other_o part_n than_o through_o those_o vessel_n first_o to_o the_o stone_n thence_o through_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la to_o the_o prostate_n and_o seminary_n vesicles_n 6._o the_o first_o story_n of_o cabrolius_n prove_v nothing_o against_o our_o opinion_n because_o it_o â—…ges_v a_o preternatural_a accident_n that_o rare_o happen_v nor_o be_v it_o apparent_a by_o the_o history_n whether_o ever_o the_o ravisher_n eject_v his_o seed_n moreover_o if_o perhaps_o he_o do_v eject_v without_o doubt_n there_o be_v something_o in_o that_o person_n equivalent_a to_o stone_n in_o which_o the_o seed_n may_v be_v make_v which_o cabrolius_n perhaps_o do_v not_o observe_v because_o it_o be_v not_o either_o by_o he_o discover_v or_o know_v john_n schenckius_n write_v observat_fw-la l._n 3._o that_o in_o ortelius_n a_o merchant_n of_o antwerp_n there_o be_v no_o stomach_n to_o be_v find_v after_o his_o death_n but_o that_o in_o stead_n thereof_o the_o first_o gut_n be_v loose_a and_o very_o
we_o that_o if_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n continual_o and_o strong_o think_v of_o the_o maim_a part_n of_o any_o man_n from_o which_o she_o take_v a_o sudden_a fright_a she_o bring_v a_o maim_a infant_n into_o the_o world_n though_o both_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n have_v their_o limb_n perfect_a and_o quite_o the_o contrary_a if_o she_o continual_o think_v of_o a_o perfect_a and_o sound_a child_n she_o will_v bring_v forth_o a_o child_n perfect_a in_o its_o limb_n though_o perhaps_o either_o she_o or_o her_o husband_n may_v want_v a_o limb._n in_o like_a manner_n a_o man_n may_v more_o easy_o imprint_v into_o the_o seminal_a spirit_n the_o idea_n of_o part_n defective_a than_o the_o woman_n through_o her_o imagination_n can_v deface_v alter_v or_o deprave_v those_o part_n and_o as_o this_o be_v certain_a of_o a_o woman_n by_o experience_n the_o same_o be_v still_o more_o certain_a of_o a_o man._n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v question_v but_o that_o if_o the_o parent_n think_v continual_o and_o much_o upon_o those_o defective_a part_n nor_o by_o other_o imagination_n imprint_v in_o the_o seminal_a spirit_n the_o idea_n of_o those_o defective_a part_n they_o shall_v beget_v child_n maim_v in_o those_o part_n this_o be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o in_o the_o first_o part_n that_o if_o the_o parent_n be_v bear_v maim_v in_o any_o part_n when_o they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a afterward_o to_o imagine_v any_o idea_n of_o the_o entireness_n of_o that_o part_n as_o be_v that_o which_o they_o never_o know_v perfect_a in_o themselves_o frequent_o the_o child_n be_v maim_v in_o that_o part_n but_o if_o they_o be_v maim_v in_o any_o member_n long_o after_o they_o be_v bear_v then_o easy_o and_o strong_o imagine_v the_o idea_n of_o that_o part_n of_o which_o they_o know_v the_o soundness_n and_o the_o use_n before_o they_o may_v supply_v that_o defect_n in_o the_o seed_n and_o its_o spirit_n xxxv_o but_o how_o the_o say_v idea_n seed_n be_v imprint_v in_o the_o seed_n by_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o parent_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o explain_v however_o thus_o it_o seem_v to_o happen_v the_o image_n of_o the_o thing_n often_o and_o serious_o think_v upon_o be_v exact_o delineate_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o that_o picture_n and_o its_o bring_v into_o shape_n be_v imprint_v in_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o by_o they_o communicate_v also_o to_o the_o arterious_a blood_n together_o with_o these_o that_o be_v to_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o stone_n and_o in_o the_o make_n of_o the_o seed_n supply_v therein_o the_o defect_n of_o those_o idea_n which_o can_v not_o flow_v from_o the_o part_n of_o which_o the_o parent_n be_v destitute_a and_o so_o the_o seed_n with_o its_o enliven_a spirit_n furnish_v with_o all_o the_o necessary_a idea_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n acquire_v such_o a_o aptitude_n that_o all_o the_o part_n may_v be_v form_v out_o of_o it_o even_o those_o part_n of_o which_o the_o parent_n be_v destitute_a that_o this_o be_v thus_o do_v in_o the_o seed_n be_v no_o such_o wonder_n see_v that_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n sometime_o the_o idea_n of_o various_a thing_n be_v imprint_v in_o the_o birth_n already_o form_v through_o the_o strong_a imagination_n of_o the_o mother_n because_o that_o the_o idea_n of_o thing_n imagine_v and_o exact_o depaint_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v imprint_v in_o the_o animal_n spirit_n by_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o spirit_n make_v by_o the_o mind_n or_o will_v together_o with_o the_o arterious_a blood_n flow_v to_o the_o womb_n of_o which_o and_o of_o the_o birth_n therein_o contain_v the_o great_a belly_a woman_n often_o think_v thence_o they_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n to_o the_o birth_n itself_o which_o be_v very_o tender_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a softness_n of_o its_o body_n easy_o receive_v the_o idea_n strong_o imprint_v into_o it_o by_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o mother_n as_o a_o image_n see_v be_v imprint_v into_o the_o soft_a brain_n to_o be_v short_o offer_v again_o to_o the_o memory_n which_o be_v very_o small_a at_o the_o beginning_n but_o increase_v more_o and_o more_o as_o the_o child_n grow_v in_o the_o womb_n as_o letter_n or_o picture_n slight_o engrave_v with_o a_o penknife_n upon_o the_o rind_n of_o a_o cucumber_n or_o melon_n grow_v by_o degree_n with_o the_o fruit._n and_o thus_o also_o the_o image_n of_o visible_a thing_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n be_v depaint_v in_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o eye_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o intermediate_n air_n and_o sound_n be_v convey_v through_o the_o air_n to_o place_n remote_a xxxvi_o swammerdam_n propose_v answer_v this_o doubt_n to_o i_o in_o his_o miracle_n of_o nature_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o parent_n maim_v in_o some_o part_n beget_v whole_a child_n as_o if_o he_o will_v with_o one_o herculean_a argument_n dilucidate_v the_o whole_a obscurity_n answer_n because_o all_o the_o part_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o egg._n but_o if_o this_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n how_o come_v it_o that_o out_o of_o that_o one_o egg_n contain_v all_o the_o part_n sometime_o a_o child_n happen_v to_o be_v bear_v maim_v in_o some_o part_n and_o that_o sometime_o when_o the_o parent_n be_v sound_a and_o perfect_a in_o all_o their_o limb_n and_o such_o as_o before_o that_o have_v beget_v and_o afterward_o also_o beget_v entire_a limb_v child_n why_o shall_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o arm_n or_o a_o leg_n or_o any_o other_o part_n be_v more_o want_v in_o that_o egg_n than_o in_o the_o egg_n of_o other_o woman_n both_o before_o and_o afterward_o convey_v to_o the_o womb_n out_o of_o which_o entire_a childeren_n have_v be_v conceive_v if_o these_o woman_n egg_n contain_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o birth_n in_o themselves_o why_o do_v swammerdam_n himself_o say_v that_o levi_n long_o before_o he_o be_v bear_v lay_v in_o the_o loin_n of_o his_o parent_n will_v he_o have_v also_o some_o egg_n to_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o loin_n of_o man_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v he_o will_v short_o bring_v they_o as_o well_o out_o of_o the_o head_n as_o out_o of_o the_o loin_n of_o man_n and_o the_o stone_n of_o woman_n xxxvii_o here_o another_o doubt_n arise_v prâ—…create_v see_v that_o those_o spirituous_a irradiation_n equal_o happen_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o child_n as_o well_o as_o of_o one_o grow_v to_o maturity_n why_o the_o office_n of_o generation_n may_v not_o equal_o be_v perform_v as_o well_o by_o a_o child_n as_o by_o a_o person_n full_o grow_v when_o as_o the_o form_v spirit_n be_v equal_o present_a in_o both_o i_o answer_v this_o fall_v ouâ—…_n for_o two_o cause_n 1._o because_o that_o in_o a_o child_n that_o spirit_n have_v not_o yet_o a_o subject_a wherein_o to_o inhabit_v for_o the_o blood_n be_v very_o oily_a be_v consume_v in_o the_o growth_n and_o nourishment_n of_o the_o body_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o superfluous_a blood_n out_o of_o which_o the_o seed_n can_v be_v due_o make_v 2._o because_o that_o in_o a_o child_n there_o be_v want_v those_o requisite_a medium_n to_o perfect_v that_o work_n for_o beside_o the_o extreme_a oiliness_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o its_o unaptness_n the_o spermatic_a vessel_n be_v over_o weak_a to_o make_v seed_n in_o male_n the_o yard_n be_v too_o short_a and_o the_o passage_n be_v too_o narrow_a to_o convey_v the_o seed_n out_o of_o the_o stone_n to_o the_o seminary_a vessel_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o vrethra_n in_o female_n the_o vessel_n be_v two_o small_a and_o straiten_v and_o the_o womb_n too_o narrow_a to_o receive_v the_o seed_n xxxviii_o from_o what_o have_v be_v feature_n say_v perhaps_o some_o one_o may_v raise_v another_o question_n see_v that_o the_o spirituousâ—…dea-bearing_a â—…dea-bearing_z irradiation_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v only_o in_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o man_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o birth_n do_v not_o always_o resemble_v the_o male_a parent_n in_o likeness_n of_o feature_n and_o form_n but_o frequent_o the_o mother_n hypocrates_n of_o old_a give_v sundry_a reason_n for_o this_o take_v from_o the_o various_a quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o man_n and_o woman_n mix_v together_o who_o opinion_n many_o follow_v but_o do_v not_o explain_v it_o all_o alike_o among_o who_o be_v capivaccius_n and_o deusingius_n who_o opinion_n because_o they_o be_v ground_v upon_o no_o solid_a foundation_n we_o shall_v omit_v for_o brevity_n sake_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o all_o this_o whole_a matter_n depend_v upon_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o mother_n for_o a_o bigg-bellied_n woman_n always_o think_v this_o or_o that_o when_o she_o be_v awake_a and_o convert_v her_o thought_n for_o
nor_o can_v be_v derive_v thence_o from_o any_o other_o part_n these_o downy_a beginning_n of_o the_o placenta_n or_o uterine_n liver_n increase_v by_o little_a and_o little_a through_o the_o affusion_n of_o that_o same_o blood_n to_o this_o very_o bowel_v who_o substance_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o month_n be_v notable_o conspicuous_a within_o the_o inner_a membrane_n be_v include_v the_o whole_a colliquation_n of_o the_o seed_n together_o with_o the_o crystalline_a bubble_n wherein_o the_o birth_n be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o prolific_a principle_n infuse_v into_o it_o which_o be_v form_v swim_v upon_o the_o colliquation_n free_a and_o adhere_v no_o where_o to_o any_o membrane_n and_o for_o some_o time_n be_v nourish_v with_o that_o alone_a iv._o afterward_o when_o the_o increase_a grow_v embryo_n begin_v to_o want_v a_o more_o plentiful_a nourishment_n the_o extremity_n of_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n grow_v out_o more_o and_o more_o and_o be_v extend_v towards_o this_o liver_n which_o from_o that_o time_n begin_v to_o be_v more_o manifest_o conspicuous_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v draw_v a_o firm_a alimentary_n juice_n from_o thence_o and_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o birth_n as_o the_o plant_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o root_n suck_v nutritive_a juice_n from_o the_o earth_n but_o how_o these_o vessel_n across_o the_o membrane_n and_o come_v to_o this_o liver_n see_v chap._n 32._o v._o harvey_n in_o a_o abortion_n cast_v abortive_a forth_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o hen-egg_n observe_v withal_o in_o the_o outward_a and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o chorion_n as_o it_o be_v a_o thin_a slime_n or_o a_o certain_a down_o denote_v the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o the_o grow_a placenta_n and_o in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o same_o several_a root_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n but_o never_o the_o chorion_n stick_v to_o the_o womb_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o never_o see_v the_o chorion_n slick_v to_o the_o womb_n perhaps_o may_v be_v either_o because_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v pour_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o womb_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o placenta_n be_v not_o yet_o increase_v to_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n or_o because_o the_o fleshic_a particle_n which_o we_o have_v see_v stick_v to_o the_o chorion_n in_o the_o expulsion_n of_o that_o conception_n be_v not_o tear_v from_o the_o womb_n but_o from_o the_o chorion_n and_o so_o the_o chorion_n come_v forth_o together_o with_o it_o be_v not_o by_o harvey_n see_v to_o stick_v to_o the_o womb_n but_o those_o root_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o harvey_n take_v for_o the_o umbilical_a production_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v the_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n in_o regard_n the_o navel_n can_v not_o be_v grow_v out_o to_o that_o length_n in_o that_o time_n nor_o reach_v so_o far_o but_o be_v rather_o little_a vessel_n extend_v themselves_o from_o that_o same_o fleshy_a substance_n stick_v above_o to_o the_o chorion_n with_o which_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n be_v wont_a to_o intermix_v themselves_o see_v the_o abortion_n in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n vi_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v blood_n sufficient_o apparent_a that_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o placenta_n or_o uterine_n liver_n be_v not_o generate_v out_o of_o the_o impure_a part_n of_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n flow_v from_o the_o womb_n the_o more_o pure_a part_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n pass_v to_o the_o birth_n through_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n as_o many_o have_v erroneons_o assert_v see_v that_o the_o first_o thread_n of_o it_o be_v delineate_v out_o of_o the_o woman_n seed_n as_o well_o as_o the_o chorion_n and_o amnion_n to_o which_o afterward_o the_o nourishment_n be_v bring_v not_o from_o the_o more_o impure_a but_o from_o good_a blood_n pour_v in_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v gross_o mistake_v who_o judge_v it_o not_o to_o be_v any_o bowel_v but_o only_o a_o heap_n of_o menstruous_a blood_n collect_v and_o coagulate_v without_o the_o vessel_n and_o preserve_v in_o that_o place_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o birth_n whereas_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o beginning_n its_o fibrous_a substance_n and_o its_o use_n it_o appear_v no_o less_o to_o be_v a_o bowel_v than_o the_o other_o liver_n seat_v in_o the_o right_a hypochondrion_fw-mi beside_o that_o the_o upholder_n of_o this_o opinion_n do_v not_o consider_v that_o the_o blood_n can_v subsist_v without_o corruption_n nine_o month_n together_o out_o of_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o womb_n or_o any_o other_o hot_a and_o moist_a place_n and_o daily_a experience_n teach_v we_o what_o terrible_a mischief_n follow_v upon_o the_o extravasation_n of_o the_o blood_n though_o it_o be_v good_a if_o it_o stay_v in_o the_o place_n but_o a_o few_o month_n vii_o fabricius_n ab_fw-la aquapendente_fw-la opinion_n call_v this_o liver_n a_o fleshy_a substance_n and_o a_o fleshy_a mole_n not_o that_o it_o be_v simple_o flesh_n but_o a_o bowel_v that_o have_v a_o peculiar_a and_o proper_a fibrous_a contexture_n and_o a_o flesh_n convenient_a for_o itself_o who_o first_o thread_n be_v delineate_v out_o of_o the_o woman_n seed_n and_o afterward_o a_o peculiar_a fleshy_a substance_n thicken_v out_o of_o the_o vital_a blood_n which_o first_o flow_v from_o the_o mother_n more_o plentiful_o thither_o through_o the_o uterine_n vessel_n and_o afterward_o be_v force_v thither_o from_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o birth_n through_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n for_o when_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n be_v come_v to_o the_o uterine_n liver_n a_o certain_a spirituous_a nectar_n or_o vital_a spirit_n flow_v out_o together_o with_o arterious_a blood_n from_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o birth_n which_o as_o it_o increase_v nourish_v enlivens_fw-la and_o excite_v to_o action_n all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o birth_n and_o its_o membrane_n the_o spirituous_a blood_n of_o the_o mother_n assist_v and_o afford_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o matter_n so_o do_v it_o enlarge_v and_o nourish_v this_o placenta_n or_o uterine_n liver_n viii_o this_o liver_n in_o a_o single_a conception_n placenta_n be_v always_o single_a and_o in_o the_o conception_n of_o twin_n both_o birth_n have_v one_o common_a liver_n contain_v the_o navel_n of_o both_o but_o sometime_o each_o birth_n have_v a_o distinct_a and_o proper_a uterine_n liver_n however_o wharton_n believe_v that_o both_o twin_n have_v a_o peculiar_a placenta_n but_o so_o contiguous_a that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o but_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o wharton_n express_v by_o the_o word_n always_o be_v not_o general_o true_a experience_n teach_v we_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o sometime_o the_o contrary_n happen_v and_o therefore_o we_o be_v certain_o to_o conclude_v that_o in_o the_o conception_n of_o twin_n there_o be_v sometime_o one_o liver_n sometime_o two_o but_o for_o what_o reason_n and_o in_o what_o case_n there_o happen_v sometime_o one_o and_o sometime_o two_o be_v a_o mystery_n hitherto_o unrevealed_a and_o unknown_a to_o all_o practiser_n which_o nevertheless_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o unfold_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n when_o we_o come_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o membrane_n in_o twin_n ix_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v peculiar_a substance_n to_o itself_o soft_a loose_a brittle_a thin_a furrow_v with_o several_a furrow_n and_o as_o it_o be_v here_o and_o there_o slight_o divide_v yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n altogether_o fibrous_a be_v a_o contexture_n of_o innumerable_a thread_n and_o diminutive_a fibres_n and_o infinite_a little_a branch_n of_o diminutive_a vessel_n and_o swell_v with_o coagulate_v blood_n pour_v in_o not_o much_o unlike_o the_o loose_a parenchyma_n of_o the_o liver_n though_o less_o firm_a and_o easy_o dissolve_v and_o mangle_v by_o a_o slight_a attrition_n and_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o substance_n as_o well_o at_o other_o time_n as_o particular_o in_o december_n 1665._o we_o show_v to_o several_a doctor_n of_o physic_n and_o student_n in_o a_o woman_n that_o die_v after_o she_o have_v be_v six_o month_n go_v and_o late_o in_o the_o placenta_n of_o two_o live_v woman_n from_o who_o we_o extract_v the_o birth_n when_o they_o can_v not_o be_v deliver_v of_o themselves_o which_o placenta_n after_o the_o extraction_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v separate_v whole_a from_o the_o womb_n and_o draw_v forth_o together_o with_o the_o membrane_n x._o it_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a ruddy_a colour_n colour_n not_o unlike_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o spleen_n somewhat_o more_o ruddy_a seldom_o pale_a xi_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o whole_a uterine_n bigness_n liver_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n circular_a sometime_o long_o or_o quadrangular_a seldom_o triangular_a but_o unequal_a in_o its_o circumference_n but_o the_o bigness_n and_o thickness_n various_a according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o birth_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o woman_n go_v for_o in_o abortion_n of_o thirty_o
innate_a spirit_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o principal_a cause_n of_o motion_n be_v overmuch_o coagulate_v refrigerated_a or_o dissipate_v by_o those_o humour_n 3._o because_o other_o more_o sensible_a part_n be_v pain_v and_o torment_v by_o those_o vicious_a humour_n be_v very_o much_o agitate_a contract_a and_o loosen_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o force_v the_o blood_n from_o themselves_o towards_o the_o heart_n after_o a_o unusual_a manner_n whence_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v attenuate_v also_o in_o the_o heart_n after_o a_o unusual_a manner_n so_o that_o the_o pulse_n be_v alter_v it_o be_v not_o send_v convenient_o to_o the_o brain_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o happen_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o order_n and_o send_v out_o of_o order_n to_o the_o nerve_n descartes_n observe_v no_o remarkable_a or_o descartes_n apparent_o manifest_a nerve_n to_o be_v extend_v into_o the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v unwilling_a confident_o to_o affert_fw-la it_z but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o explain_v the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n affirm_v with_o fallopius_n that_o there_o be_v certain_a diminutive_a nerve_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v particular_o to_o be_v observe_v certain_a nerve_n insert_v into_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o serve_v to_o dilate_v and_o contract_v the_o orifice_n of_o its_o concavity_n and_o upon_o this_o foundation_n he_o rear_v his_o learned_a treatise_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n xvii_o these_o animal_n spirit_n therefore_o heart_n as_o have_v be_v say_v contribute_v a_o certain_a faint_a sense_n of_o feel_n to_o the_o heart_n for_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v a_o quick_a sense_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v disturb_v and_o molest_v by_o its_o continual_a motion_n and_o the_o passage_n and_o fermentation_n of_o sharp_a and_o corrode_a humour_n beside_o the_o part_n be_v altogether_o complete_v they_o contribute_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o fermentative_a power_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o which_o at_o the_o beginning_n it_o have_v no_o need_n because_o the_o sharp_a particle_n of_o the_o engender_v seed_n collect_v together_o in_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o heart_n contain_v in_o themselves_o a_o sufficient_o sharp_a ferment_a quality_n proportionable_a to_o the_o tenderness_n of_o the_o matter_n wherein_o they_o operate_v but_o afterward_o when_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o heart_n enlarge_n itself_o there_o be_v in_o need_n of_o strong_a matter_n than_o there_o be_v require_v the_o assistance_n of_o spirit_n somewhat_o more_o fermentative_a last_o these_o spirit_n loosen_v or_o contract_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o its_o ventricles_n by_o which_o mean_v there_o happen_v a_o free_a ingress_n and_o egress_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o hence_o at_o the_o same_o time_n proceed_v alteration_n of_o the_o blood_n hence_o in_o fear_n palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o grief_n contraction_n with_o a_o small_a pulse_n in_o joy_n a_o grateful_a and_o please_a heat_n about_o the_o heart_n with_o a_o swift_a and_o strong_a pulse_n xviii_o the_o heart_n than_o be_v the_o principal_a heart_n and_o sovereign_n bowel_v from_o which_o be_v diffuse_v the_o vital_a liquor_n with_o perpetual_a heat_n the_o support_n of_o life_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o which_o when_o any_o of_o the_o part_n be_v never_o so_o little_o deprive_v they_o fall_v and_o die_v and_o therefore_o the_o distemper_n that_o befall_v it_o be_v chief_o dangerous_a and_o the_o wound_n of_o mortal_a it_o altogether_o mortal_a as_o hypocrates_n pronounce_v so_o that_o although_o some_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o heart_n have_v live_v for_o a_o time_n yet_o they_o can_v never_o be_v cure_v nay_o for_o the_o most_o part_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o wound_n enter_v the_o ventricles_n they_o fall_v like_o man_n thunderstruck_a which_o i_o have_v see_v three_o or_o four_o time_n with_o my_o own_o eye_n so_o that_o i_o have_v often_o stand_v in_o admiration_n how_o a_o man_n can_v be_v so_o soon_o deprive_v of_o all_o life_n sense_n and_o motion_n nevertheless_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a for_o that_o the_o blood_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v force_v into_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o through_o that_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o all_o other_o part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wound_n be_v pour_v forth_o into_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o breast_n so_o that_o no_o blood_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o brain_n present_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n cease_v in_o the_o brain_n nor_o be_v they_o any_o long_o convey_v through_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o several_a part_n hence_o also_o there_o happen_v a_o cessation_n of_o the_o principal_a faculty_n and_o sense_n and_o of_o all_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o respiratory_n which_o occasion_n the_o suddenness_n of_o the_o death_n but_o if_o a_o small_a wound_n do_v not_o penetrate_v into_o the_o ventricles_n then_o sometime_o but_o very_o seldom_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o man_n do_v not_o fall_v present_o but_o live_v for_o some_o hour_n thus_o paraeus_n see_v a_o man_n wound_v in_o the_o heart_n that_o run_v above_o two_o hundred_o pace_n schenkius_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o student_n who_o have_v receive_v a_o wound_n through_o both_o his_o ventricles_n yet_o run_v the_o length_n of_o a_o whole_a street_n and_o be_v in_o perfect_a sense_n of_o mind_n for_o a_o hour_n sennertus_n johnson_n muller_n here_o be_v and_o tulpius_n produce_v several_a example_n of_o man_n that_o have_v live_v after_o they_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o heart_n for_o several_a hour_n nav_v for_o one_o or_o two_o day_n say_v fernelius_n wound_v in_o the_o heart_n which_o do_v not_o penetrate_v far_o into_o the_o ventricles_n do_v not_o present_o kill_v in_o a_o certain_a person_n who_o linger_v and_o consume_v away_o by_o degree_n and_o at_o length_n die_v i_o find_v three_o ulcer_n in_o his_o heart_n hollow_a and_o foul_a and_o long_o before_o contract_v somewhat_o like_o this_o concern_v a_o ulcer_n in_o the_o heart_n dominic_n marchettis_n relate_v of_o a_o man_n who_o have_v be_v consume_v a_o long_a time_n die_v in_o the_o dissection_n of_o which_o person_n he_o find_v a_o great_a ulcer_n which_o have_v eat_v out_o not_o only_o the_o capsula_fw-la of_o the_o heart_n but_o also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o its_o substance_n till_o it_o have_v penetrate_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o then_o kill_v the_o man_n but_o it_o be_v more_o wonderful_a that_o a_o great_a wound_n in_o the_o heart_n shall_v be_v cure_v of_o which_o cabrolius_n see_v a_o precedent_n in_o the_o dissection_n of_o a_o human_a carcase_n in_o the_o anatomical_a theatre_n for_o he_o say_v he_o find_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o thief_n that_o be_v hang_v the_o remain_a scar_n of_o a_o wound_n that_o have_v be_v cure_v about_o two_o finger_n long_o and_o about_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o sixpence_n but_o though_o such_o accident_n be_v rare_a nevertheless_o i_o never_o remember_v that_o ever_o i_o read_v so_o extraordinary_a a_o example_n of_o a_o heart_n wound_v as_o what_o i_o see_v with_o my_o eye_n a_o story_n so_o remarkable_a that_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o insert_v it_o in_o this_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 1660._o april_n 5._o i_o be_v observation_n send_v for_o to_o câ—…lenburgh_n together_o with_o some_o other_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o magistracy_n of_o that_o town_n to_o view_v the_o body_n of_o a_o young_a man_n of_o about_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o very_o strong_a when_o he_o be_v alive_a wound_v with_o a_o sword_n and_o die_v of_o his_o wound_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v give_v our_o judgement_n whether_o he_o die_v of_o his_o wound_n or_o by_o any_o other_o disaster_n upon_o open_v the_o body_n myself_o first_o we_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o young_a man_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o wound_n walk_v about_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o pace_n and_o then_o fall_v down_o and_o then_o fall_v into_o a_o convulsion_n be_v carry_v home_o and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n after_o come_v to_o himself_o again_o the_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n who_o then_o look_v after_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o first_o and_o second_o day_n very_o little_a blood_n issue_v forth_o from_o his_o wound_n which_o be_v very_o narrow_a but_o that_o afterward_o the_o wound_n be_v somewhat_o dilate_v such_o a_o quantity_n of_o blood_n gush_v forth_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o stop_v the_o flux_n of_o blood_n by_o tie_v of_o his_o body_n in_o several_a place_n they_o add_v that_o the_o patient_n be_v all_o along_o very_o sensible_a and_o never_o complain_v in_o
thence_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o it_o receive_v but_o few_o animal_n spirit_n which_o if_o it_o do_v admit_v in_o so_o great_a abundance_n as_o to_o accomplish_v its_o perpetual_a motion_n they_o will_v without_o all_o question_n occasion_n a_o most_o acute_a sense_n of_o feel_v therein_o 5._o because_o the_o heart_n of_o several_a animal_n as_o frog_n serpent_n eel_n etc._n etc._n be_v pull_v out_o of_o their_o body_n will_v beat_v a_o long_a time_n after_o whereas_o all_o the_o part_n about_o it_o be_v cut_v away_o as_o also_o all_o the_o neighbour_a nerve_n there_o can_v be_v no_o influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n into_o they_o to_o this_o purpose_n take_v a_o live_a dog_n and_o have_v slit_v he_o all_o along_o from_o the_o throat_n take_v both_o trunk_n of_o the_o wander_v pair_n through_o which_o the_o spirit_n flow_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o either_o tie_v it_o hard_o or_o cut_v it_o off_o the_o creature_n indeed_o will_v become_v silent_a and_o stiff_a but_o the_o pulsation_n or_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n will_v not_o fail_v for_o all_o that_o nay_o he_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o till_o his_o strength_n fail_v by_o degree_n for_o want_n of_o food_n he_o be_v famish_v to_o death_n for_o he_o refuse_v meat_n in_o regard_n there_o be_v no_o animal_n spirit_n which_o can_v come_v to_o the_o stomach_n and_o increase_n hunger_n 6._o because_o that_o see_v the_o heart_n be_v form_v and_o perfect_v before_o the_o warehouse_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o brain_n and_o prove_v conspicuous_a beat_v and_o be_v move_v before_o any_o the_o least_o foundation_n of_o the_o brain_n at_o any_o time_n appear_v as_o be_v apparent_a in_o a_o egg_n set_v under_o a_o hen_n or_o any_o other_o conception_n if_o you_o say_v that_o nevertheless_o in_o the_o egg_n or_o bubble_n certain_a delineament_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v in_o be_v though_o not_o to_o be_v discern_v by_o the_o eye_n i_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o any_o such_o perfection_n as_o to_o operate_v whereas_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o heart_n both_o operate_v and_o be_v move_v before_o it_o can_v have_v any_o assistance_n from_o those_o rudiment_n of_o the_o brain_n 7._o because_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o arterious_a blood_n which_o be_v generate_v by_o no_o other_o part_n beside_o the_o heart_n see_v then_o that_o they_o can_v be_v generate_v out_o of_o any_o other_o matter_n and_o that_o this_o matter_n can_v come_v to_o the_o brain_n but_o by_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o heart_n wherein_o this_o matter_n be_v generate_v of_o necessity_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v of_o itself_o before_o there_o be_v any_o animal_n spirit_n in_o any_o other_o part_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o force_n to_o the_o brain_n matter_n adapt_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o those_o spirit_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o arterious_a blood_n perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v at_o first_o by_o those_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v mix_v in_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o parent_n and_o from_o that_o time_n still_o be_v intermix_v with_o it_o which_o be_v but_o a_o frivolous_a evasion_n for_o the_o animal_n spirit_n concur_v indeed_o to_o the_o make_n of_o seed_n but_o lose_v its_o own_o nature_n and_o be_v mix_v ferment_v and_o concoct_v with_o the_o vital_a blood_n become_v one_o mass_n of_o another_o nature_n with_o it_o and_o so_o both_o together_o put_v on_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o seed_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o long_o either_o animal_n spirit_n or_o arterious_a blood_n but_o that_o seed_n become_v a_o new_a body_n generate_v out_o of_o both_o be_v mix_v together_o and_o change_v by_o concoction_n which_o particular_o contain_v in_o itself_o neither_o animal_n nor_o sanguineous_a spirit_n but_o a_o new_a spirit_n potential_o viâ—…al_a arise_v out_o of_o the_o mixture_n and_o concoction_n of_o both_o which_o if_o at_o any_o time_n it_o be_v stir_v up_o in_o the_o womb_n and_o proceed_v from_o power_n to_o action_n will_v immediate_o enliven_v and_o form_n vessel_n and_o instrument_n that_o shall_v produce_v spirituous_a blood_n and_o animal_n spirit_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o animal_n spirit_n any_o long_o in_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v able_a to_o cause_v the_o first_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n at_o the_o beginning_n for_o as_o no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n will_v aver_v that_o there_o be_v any_o blood_n real_o in_o a_o bone_n though_o the_o blood_n as_o a_o necessary_a matter_n concur_v to_o its_o make_a nutrition_n and_o growth_n so_o no_o man_n will_v say_v of_o the_o seed_n that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o either_o animal_n spirit_n or_o blood_n though_o both_o concur_v to_o its_o composition_n for_o as_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o bone_n the_o blood_n concur_v with_o the_o animal_n spirit_n lose_v altogether_o its_o sanguineous_a nature_n become_v bone_n and_o be_v no_o long_a blood_n as_o the_o spirit_n be_v no_o long_a spirit_n as_o it_o be_v before_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o make_n of_o seed_n the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o blood_n remain_v no_o long_o what_o they_o be_v before_o whence_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o animal_n spirit_n remain_v in_o the_o seed_n that_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o begin_v the_o first_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n 8._o because_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o brain_n but_o altogether_o from_o the_o heart_n and_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n cease_v all_o animal_n motion_n cease_v as_o be_v apparent_a when_o wound_n penetrate_v the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o that_o the_o blood_n not_o be_v force_v into_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o heart_n but_o flow_v out_o through_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o ventricles_n present_o at_o the_o very_a same_o instant_n the_o brain_n rest_v and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v no_o long_o send_v through_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o move_a part_n neither_o be_v they_o move_v in_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o a_o man_n so_o wound_v fall_v of_o a_o sudden_a deprive_v of_o all_o his_o principal_a faculty_n and_o of_o all_o sense_n and_o motion_n the_o same_o appear_v in_o convulsion_n and_o fit_n of_o the_o mother_n affect_v the_o heart_n and_o such_o like_a distemper_n in_o which_o frequent_o the_o noxious_a vapour_n and_o humour_n reach_v no_o far_o than_o the_o heart_n but_o not_o as_o yet_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o the_o heart_n cease_v to_o beat_v the_o brain_n remain_v unendamage_v which_o nevertheless_o upon_o the_o cease_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n present_o cease_v to_o be_v move_v nor_o do_v it_o begin_v to_o move_v again_o till_o first_o the_o heart_n begin_v to_o move_v but_o most_o manifest_o of_o all_o do_v this_o appear_v in_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n that_o take_v away_o some_o part_n of_o the_o scull_n and_o the_o brain_n itself_o as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o camp_n for_o if_o the_o patient_a fall_n into_o a_o convulsion_n present_o we_o see_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n cease_v but_o if_o the_o heart_n begin_v again_o to_o beat_v which_o be_v easy_o perceive_v by_o the_o patient_n pulse_n not_o before_o but_o present_o after_o some_o pulse_n the_o heart_n begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a again_o to_o be_v move_v and_o after_o the_o brain_n by_o degree_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n be_v move_v these_o be_v all_o certain_a sign_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o move_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n thrust_v forward_o into_o it_o from_o the_o brain_n but_o that_o the_o brain_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v move_v by_o the_o blood_n send_v upward_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o certain_a nerve_n scarce_o discernible_a descend_v towards_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o orifice_n of_o it_o be_v somewhat_o less_o sometime_o more_o loosen_v or_o contract_v as_o in_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o ventricles_n be_v sometime_o more_o difficult_o sometime_o more_o easy_o expel_v according_a to_o the_o various_a determination_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o those_o orifice_n nevertheless_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o thence_o though_o this_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o any_o impediment_n to_o hinder_v from_o perform_v its_o motion_n free_o and_o equal_o as_o in_o the_o respiratory_n motion_n of_o the_o breast_n sometime_o impediment_n arise_v from_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n too_o much_o contract_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v through_o the_o nerve_n though_o those_o muscle_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o respiration_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v
fermentation_n be_v prevent_v if_o the_o oily_a particle_n too_o much_o exceed_v the_o salt_n here_o it_o may_v be_v octject_v that_o in_o ague_n the_o sulphury_a heat_n predominate_v and_o yet_o the_o animal_n action_n be_v not_o always_o dull_a and_o numb_v in_o such_o person_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o that_o in_o such_o person_n the_o sulphury_a and_o oily_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v not_o exceed_v nor_o stupefy_v the_o salt_n with_o their_o oiliness_n and_o quantity_n but_o by_o their_o heat_n and_o motion_n stir_v up_o their_o acrimony_n to_o more_o vehement_a action_n produce_v a_o effervescency_n either_o too_o strong_a or_o vicious_a and_o aguish_a vi_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o business_n spirit_n out_o of_o the_o sanguineous_a mass_n by_o convenient_a concoction_n and_o fermentation_n of_o the_o bowel_n double_a spirit_n be_v raise_v that_o be_v to_o say_v sulphureous_a and_o salt_n the_o one_o sweetish_a and_o the_o other_o sour_a both_o very_a subtle_a and_o thin_a and_o confuse_v together_o and_o yet_o one_o more_o volatile_a than_o the_o other_o like_o the_o sulphury_a spirit_n in_o oil_n chemical_o extract_v out_o of_o vegetable_n and_o the_o salt_n spirit_n chemical_o draw_v from_o salt_n and_o salt_n thing_n but_o that_o the_o sulphury_a spirit_n be_v more_o thin_a and_o volatile_a be_v apparent_a in_o the_o distillation_n of_o vegetable_n for_o they_o be_v first_o of_o all_o and_o most_o easy_o separate_v and_o ascend_v the_o alembick_a unless_o too_o much_o perplex_v among_o the_o salt_n or_o be_v less_o attenuate_v by_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o oiliness_n but_o the_o salt_n spirit_n ascend_v last_o and_o with_o more_o difficulty_n who_o acrimony_n the_o taste_n distinguish_v from_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o sulphur_n but_o the_o foresay_a spirit_n of_o the_o sanguineous_a mass_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v raise_v by_o fermentation_n be_v mingle_v with_o it_o and_o carry_v forthwith_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o there_o be_v often_o attenuate_v and_o dilate_a be_v so_o exact_o unite_v that_o they_o wax_v as_o it_o be_v one_o spirit_n which_o we_o call_v vital_a vii_o now_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v the_o spirit_n most_o subtle_a and_o efficacious_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n generate_v out_o of_o its_o sulphury_a and_o salt_n particle_n dilate_v by_o the_o fermentation_n of_o the_o heart_n i_o say_v the_o most_o subtle_a and_o efficacious_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o which_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o its_o sulphury_a and_o salt_n particle_n for_o every_o thin_a and_o vaporous_a substance_n as_o that_o which_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o serous_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o so_o be_v call_v a_o spirit_n because_o it_o be_v no_o efficacious_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n though_o sometime_o less_o to_o be_v discern_v than_o the_o effectual_a spirit_n itself_o but_o that_o which_o through_o the_o copious_a admixture_n of_o itself_o break_v the_o efficacy_n of_o its_o spirit_n and_o withstand_v their_o agility_n when_o the_o blood_n slide_v into_o the_o heart_n present_o the_o frame_n and_o composure_n of_o the_o whole_a liquor_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o spirituous_a particle_n the_o bond_n of_o mixture_n be_v loosen_v be_v exact_o unite_v together_o and_o endeavour_v to_o expand_v themselves_o every_o way_n but_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o vessel_n on_o the_o inside_n they_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o other_o liquor_n and_o so_o burst_v forth_o into_o the_o open_a tube_n or_o channel_n of_o the_o artery_n through_o which_o together_o with_o the_o blood_n they_o be_v pour_v forth_o over_o the_o whole_a body_n with_o the_o blood_n and_o effluvium_n of_o heat_n viii_o now_o some_o there_o be_v who_o with_o blood_n argenterius_n stiff_o deny_v this_o spirit_n different_a from_o the_o blood_n to_o be_v in_o the_o blood_n though_o other_o with_o no_o less_o heat_n assert_v it_o but_o this_o contention_n seem_v easy_a to_o be_v compose_v if_o we_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v the_o most_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n free_v from_o the_o thick_a matter_n and_o exalt_v to_o a_o extraordinary_a thinness_n mix_v indeed_o with_o the_o whole_a but_o easy_o separable_a from_o it_o for_o that_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o blood_n consist_v in_o its_o mixture_n which_o without_o this_o spirit_n will_v be_v only_o a_o crude_a and_o unprofitable_a humour_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o in_o wine_n the_o spirit_n give_v the_o wine_n its_o perfection_n and_o be_v the_o subtle_a part_n of_o it_o and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o spirit_n be_v better_a by_o so_o much_o be_v the_o wine_n better_o yet_o this_o be_v separable_a by_o chemistry_n from_o the_o wine_n but_o then_o the_o remain_a substance_n of_o the_o wine_n become_v a_o crude_a watery_a and_o unprofitable_a liquor_n and_o therefore_o the_o foresay_a question_n may_v be_v thus_o decide_v if_o we_o mean_v good_a and_o perfect_a blood_n than_o it_o may_v be_v well_o say_v that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v in_o the_o blood_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o different_a from_o it_o as_o be_v the_o most_o subtle_a part_n of_o it_o raise_v out_o of_o itself_o which_o by_o its_o presence_n constitute_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o if_o we_o mean_v blood_n simple_o so_o call_v as_o be_v that_o which_o be_v dissipate_v from_o the_o blood_n the_o blood_n remain_v such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o dead_a people_n which_o be_v not_o perfect_a because_o there_o be_v no_o volatile_a spirit_n remain_v therein_o then_o the_o spirit_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v different_a from_o the_o blood_n or_o to_o be_v generate_v in_o it_o the_o blood_n still_o exist_v which_o moreover_o be_v it_o in_o it_o will_v predominate_v in_o it_o and_o agitate_v the_o thick_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n one_o with_o another_o but_o when_o as_o aristotle_n witness_n nothing_o be_v agitate_a or_o move_v by_o itself_o it_o may_v be_v well_o say_v that_o the_o other_o thick_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o move_v by_o themselves_o but_o by_o another_o mover_n that_o be_v the_o spirit_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o sanguineous_a mass_n exalt_v to_o spirituosity_n here_o perhaps_o some_o will_v object_v if_o this_o spirit_n agitate_v other_o particle_n of_o the_o blood_n one_o with_o another_o than_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o itself_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o own_o motion_n and_o be_v not_o move_v by_o the_o heart_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v double_a one_o circulatory_a which_o without_o doubt_n proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n by_o which_o motion_n be_v in_o good_a part_n spiritualise_v it_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o artery_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o other_o fermentaceous_a which_o be_v make_v by_o this_o spirit_n by_o which_o the_o least_o particle_n of_o it_o be_v agitate_a one_o among_o another_o while_o this_o spirit_n pass_v through_o they_o like_o a_o ferment_n and_o divide_v they_o one_o from_o another_o which_o vehement_a fermentaceous_a motion_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o crisis_n of_o fever_n and_o the_o emotion_n of_o the_o flower_n but_o this_o motion_n also_o proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n so_o far_o as_o it_o continual_o beget_v this_o spirit_n by_o dilate_v the_o blood_n mix_v it_o with_o the_o blood_n and_o quicken_v it_o by_o its_o motion_n into_o act_n so_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n cease_v this_o also_o cease_v ix_o this_o vital_a spirit_n while_o it_o always_o blood_n endeavour_n to_o fly_v away_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o extraordinary_a volatility_n continual_o agitate_v the_o other_o thick_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o retard_v it_o and_o reassume_a its_o flight_n and_o by_o they_o shake_v after_o a_o various_a manner_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o way_n deny_v it_o often_o beat_v back_o again_o by_o which_o mean_v it_o divide_v they_o one_o from_o another_o conquer_v subtilize_n and_o detain_v they_o in_o a_o continual_a fermentative_a motion_n from_o which_o motion_n and_o agitation_n of_o the_o subtle_a matter_n proceed_v heat_n which_o be_v moderate_a in_o a_o moderate_a agitation_n small_a in_o a_o small_a one_o and_o violent_a in_o a_o violent_a agitation_n hence_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o blood_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o this_o agitation_n which_o may_v happen_v and_o alter_v upon_o divers_a accident_n become_v more_o or_o less_o hot_a by_o this_o motion_n thus_o stir_v up_o by_o the_o spirit_n the_o blood_n be_v not_o only_o preserve_v in_o its_o heat_n and_o perfect_a soundness_n that_o be_v by_o the_o bond_n of_o exact_a mixture_n but_o be_v also_o render_v fluid_a thin_a and_o apt_a for_o nourishment_n which_o deprive_v of_o that_o motion_n and_o spirit_n grow_v thick_a corrupt_v and_o grow_v unprofitable_a the_o same_o spirit_n also_o contribute_v such_o a_o thinness_n of_o
several_a part_n which_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n be_v likewise_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o blood_n moreover_o similitude_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o colour_n which_o may_v be_v easy_o alter_v by_o any_o new_a concoction_n but_o in_o the_o particle_n that_o constitute_v the_o substance_n as_o well_o of_o the_o part_n as_o of_o the_o blood_n to_o the_o nine_o i_o say_v that_o charleton_n confound_v nutrition_n with_o sangnification_n and_o that_o what_o he_o speak_v here_o of_o nutrition_n belong_v to_o sanguification_n between_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n for_o aliment_n be_v not_o sublime_v to_o a_o great_a spirituosity_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o nutrition_n but_o for_o the_o make_n of_o good_a blood_n which_o afterward_o undergo_v another_o change_n for_o the_o procure_n of_o nutrition_n which_o nutrition_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o a_o far_a sublimation_n of_o the_o spirit_n but_o rather_o in_o a_o certain_a new_a fixation_n to_o which_o i_o far_o add_v that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n do_v not_o like_o cormorant_n consume_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n but_o preserve_v it_o in_o its_o saneness_n neither_o do_v they_o render_v the_o blood_n unfit_a for_o nutrition_n but_o fit_a and_o that_o those_o spirit_n infuse_v into_o the_o part_n with_o the_o blood_n excite_v they_o to_o their_o function_n and_o as_o it_o be_v force_v they_o to_o a_o assimilation_n with_o the_o nourishment_n bring_v which_o assimilation_n can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v without_o the_o assistance_n of_o these_o spirit_n now_o how_o the_o spirituous_a nourishment_n be_v again_o fix_v see_v l._n 3._o c._n 11._o to_o the_o ten_o i_o say_v it_o be_v no_o fair_a consequence_n the_o blood_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o chylus_n therefore_o it_o can_v nourish_v other_o part_n for_o so_o it_o will_v follow_v wheat_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o earth_n therefore_o be_v eat_v ot_fw-mi can_v nourish_v the_o chylus_n so_o also_o i_o say_v of_o heat_n wine_n wheat_n and_o other_o nourishment_n contain_v in_o themselves_o a_o hot_a spirit_n therefore_o they_o can_v be_v change_v into_o chylus_n and_o blood_n why_o because_o a_o hot_a spirit_n use_v to_o prâ—…y_v upon_o the_o fluid_a part_n what_o vain_a conclusion_n these_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o spirituous_a heat_n of_o the_o blood_n without_o which_o the_o blood_n be_v altogether_o unprofitable_a for_o nutrition_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o can_v nourish_v the_o part_n shall_v therefore_o any_o cold_a body_n or_o humour_n void_a of_o all_o heat_n be_v nourishment_n or_o profitable_a for_o nourishment_n to_o the_o eleven_o i_o say_v that_o here_o charleton_n altogether_o forget_v himself_o for_o before_o out_o of_o harvey_n he_o have_v assert_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v before_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n appear_v and_o that_o out_o of_o that_o proceed_v the_o matter_n of_o which_o the_o birth_n be_v form_v and_o its_o nourishment_n if_o this_o position_n of_o his_o be_v true_a where_o be_v the_o difficulty_n but_o that_o the_o part_n which_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v nourish_v with_o the_o blood_n moreover_o if_o the_o colliquation_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o part_n that_o be_v to_o be_v nourish_v and_o that_o again_o like_a to_o the_o blood_n then_o shall_v the_o blood_n be_v like_o the_o part_n that_o be_v to_o be_v nourish_v nevertheless_o we_o that_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o part_n to_o be_v frame_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n give_v this_o answer_n to_o his_o proposition_n that_o the_o part_n be_v at_o first_o form_v out_o of_o the_o spirituous_a liquor_n of_o the_o bubble_n and_o nourish_v with_o the_o colliquation_n of_o the_o seed_n but_o that_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o this_o seed_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o arterious_a blood_n flow_v through_o the_o spermatic_a artery_n to_o the_o stone_n to_o which_o also_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v also_o send_v through_o several_a little_a nerve_n therefore_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o the_o seed_n bubble_n and_o colliquament_n be_v in_o the_o blood_n and_o be_v concoct_v special_o in_o the_o several_a part_n acquire_v no_o less_o a_o aptiude_n to_o nourish_v the_o several_a part_n than_o be_v general_o concoct_v in_o the_o stone_n it_o obtain_v a_o aptness_n general_o to_o form_n at_o first_o all_o those_o part_n and_o so_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o all_o the_o part_n have_v their_o first_o conformation_n and_o their_o subsequent_a growth_n and_o nutrition_n from_o a_o juice_n altogether_o similar_v which_o be_v prepare_v before_o the_o one_o in_o the_o stone_n before_o the_o other_o in_o the_o several_a part_n and_o so_o the_o ancient_a axiom_n be_v true_a we_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o same_o thing_n of_o which_o we_o consist_v and_o that_o other_o oracle_n of_o aristotle_n the_o matter_n be_v the_o same_o which_o augment_v the_o growth_n of_o a_o creature_n with_o that_o out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v first_o form_v last_o i_o answer_v to_o the_o conclusion_n that_o the_o comparison_n be_v ill_o make_v between_o the_o fermentation_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o lamp_n which_o comparison_n be_v easy_o endure_v among_o poet_n and_o orator_n who_o only_a mind_n ornament_n and_o elegancy_n of_o word_n but_o not_o among_o philosopher_n that_o be_v inquire_v after_o the_o mystery_n of_o nature_n for_o flame_n do_v not_o only_o dissipate_v the_o subject_a to_o which_o it_o adhere_v but_o also_o destroy_v it_o and_o dissolve_v the_o whole_a mixture_n of_o it_o and_o render_v it_o useless_a but_o the_o fermentation_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v not_o destroy_v the_o blood_n nor_o utter_o dissolve_v its_o mixture_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o whole_a mass_n render_v it_o more_o exact_a and_o strong_a and_o so_o bring_v the_o blood_n to_o a_o great_a perfection_n and_o generate_v spirit_n therein_o which_o as_o they_o be_v thin_a hot_a and_o pure_a enter_v the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o blood_n preserve_v it_o in_o its_o perfection_n and_o together_o with_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v their_o own_o subject_n of_o which_o they_o be_v a_o part_n be_v infuse_v into_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n by_o their_o extraordinary_a heat_n raise_v into_o act_n the_o drowsy_a heat_n of_o all_o the_o part_n true_a it_o be_v that_o those_o spirit_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o extraordinary_a subtlety_n and_o mobility_n continual_o exhale_v in_o great_a quantity_n and_o by_o dissolve_v they_o with_o their_o heat_n cause_v a_o dissolution_n of_o many_o fluid_a particle_n of_o the_o body_n but_o this_o be_v not_o because_o of_o any_o destruction_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o extraordinary_a subtlety_n i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o similitude_n wine_n when_o it_o be_v distil_v the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n arise_v out_o of_o it_o be_v not_o destroy_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n that_o promote_v the_o distillation_n but_o be_v sublime_v to_o a_o great_a subtlety_n and_o perfection_n there_o remain_v all_o the_o while_n in_o it_o the_o sulphury_a and_o salt_n particle_n in_o a_o strict_a union_n the_o most_o part_n of_o who_o subtlety_n therefore_o exhale_v and_o be_v dissipate_v in_o the_o air._n but_o the_o contrary_n happen_v in_o the_o oil_n of_o a_o lamp_n which_o be_v indeed_o attenuate_v but_o so_o far_o from_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o great_a perfection_n that_o it_o be_v total_o destroy_v for_o the_o oil_n be_v not_o make_v the_o better_a or_o more_o spirituous_a but_o the_o whole_a composition_n of_o it_o be_v destroy_v neither_o do_v it_o remain_v any_o long_a oil_n nor_o be_v make_v spirit_n of_o oil_n like_o wood_n when_o it_o be_v burn_v be_v thereby_o reduce_v to_o smoke_n and_o ash_n or_o if_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n shall_v take_v fire_n it_o will_v not_o thereby_o be_v make_v more_o perfect_a but_o whole_o destroy_v and_o thus_o it_o be_v with_o our_o body_n as_o in_o distillation_n and_o not_o as_o in_o the_o flame_n and_o therefore_o the_o comparison_n of_o fermentation_n with_o flame_n be_v altogether_o absurd_a i_o confess_v blood_n be_v the_o matter_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n but_o thence_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o it_o can_v nourish_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n rather_o we_o be_v thence_o to_o infer_v that_o it_o nourish_v all_o the_o part_n see_v it_o contain_v the_o nutritive_a matter_n and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n that_o promote_v that_o nourishment_n and_o thus_o fall_v this_o new_a opinion_n so_o obstinate_o by_o some_o defend_v and_o by_o other_o as_o unwary_o embrace_v xliii_o n._n zas_n in_o his_o dutch_a nutritive_a treatise_n of_o the_o dew_n of_o animal_n believe_v that_o the_o lymphatic_a liquor_n only_o nourish_v the_o spermatic_a part_n for_o this_o be_v that_o which_o he_o understand_v by_o his_o dew_n of_o which_o
few_o of_o sulphur_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bowel_n be_v moist_a and_o less_o hot_a and_o therefore_o its_o temperament_n be_v conclude_v to_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a though_o it_o have_v less_o heat_n yet_o such_o a_o heat_n as_o be_v manifest_a enough_o for_o that_o be_v every_o where_o sprinkle_v with_o arterious_a blood_n it_o can_v but_o from_o thence_o partake_v of_o heat_n xvi_o it_o receive_v blood_n for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o make_n of_o the_o animal_n artery_n spirit_n through_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o carotide_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o which_o the_o latter_a be_v divide_v into_o several_a small_a branch_n pour_v store_n of_o blood_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o cerebel_n the_o other_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o both_o above_o and_o below_o which_o pass_v not_o only_o through_o those_o invisible_a branch_n but_o also_o like_o dew_n through_o the_o pore_n of_o it_o of_o which_o innumerable_a small_a drop_n upon_o dissection_n of_o the_o substance_n appear_v start_v out_o of_o its_o small_a vessel_n and_o pore_n as_o to_o these_o artery_n franciscus_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr boe_n silvius_n observe_v that_o while_o they_o penetrate_v the_o thick_a meninx_n they_o leave_v the_o other_o tunicle_n and_o be_v scatter_v together_o with_o the_o thin_a meninx_n through_o all_o the_o wind_n and_o turn_n of_o the_o brain_n accompany_v with_o very_a few_o vein_n thomas_n willis_n moreover_o prosecute_a their_o wind_a ingress_n more_o diligent_o write_v that_o be_v to_o enter_v on_o both_o side_n the_o proper_a channel_n hollow_v in_o the_o wedg-like_a bone_n for_o their_o better_a defence_n they_o assume_v a_o additional_a tunicle_n which_o after_o they_o have_v pass_v the_o wedg-like_a bone_n and_o come_v to_o stay_v within_o the_o cranium_fw-la they_o again_o leave_v off_o and_o then_o near_o the_o side_n of_o the_o turkish_a saddle_n with_o a_o wind_a channel_n they_o creep_v forward_o till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o turkish_a saddle_n where_o again_o fetch_v another_o wind_a compass_n they_o ascend_v direct_o and_o penetrate_v the_o hard_a mother_n they_o be_v carry_v towards_o the_o brain_n before_o their_o entrance_n send_v forth_o several_a little_a branch_n weave_v artificial_o and_o wonderful_o together_o form_v a_o kind_n of_o net_n in_o most_o fourfooted_a beast_n to_o stop_v the_o too_o impetuous_a influx_n of_o blood_n through_o those_o innumerable_a wind_n and_o turn_n which_o influx_n because_o in_o man_n that_o carry_v his_o head_n upright_o it_o can_v be_v so_o impetuous_a therefore_o in_o man_n this_o wonderful_a net_n be_v but_o small_a and_o but_o little_a conspicuous_a xvii_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v brain_n to_o the_o brain_n through_o these_o artery_n be_v without_o doubt_n but_o the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v do_v be_v much_o controvert_v by_o anatomist_n for_o some_o believe_v that_o the_o little_a artery_n do_v enter_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n other_o that_o they_o do_v not_o enter_v the_o substance_n but_o only_o pour_v the_o blood_n into_o its_o pore_n the_o first_o opinion_n be_v maintain_v by_o fallopius_n baukinus_fw-la spigelius_n highmore_n and_o several_a other_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o late_a by_o willis_n and_o wepfer_n and_o they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v it_o partly_o from_o the_o little_a drop_n of_o blood_n which_o spout_v out_o of_o the_o dissect_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n partly_o from_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o carotid_v artery_n upon_o the_o put_n in_o of_o a_o little_a pipe_n and_o blow_v into_o it_o by_o which_o mean_n the_o blood_n be_v force_v inward_a die_v the_o dissect_a substance_n with_o innumerable_a little_a red_a spot_n or_o else_o by_o the_o injection_n of_o ink_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o carotide_n by_o which_o mean_v innumerable_a black_a spot_n appear_v in_o the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o brain_n the_o patron_n of_o the_o latter_a opinion_n prove_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v pouâ—…ed_v into_o the_o pore_n only_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o be_v distribute_v through_o the_o whole_a substance_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n because_o that_o never_o any_o artery_n can_v be_v see_v or_o discern_v by_o the_o eye_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n beside_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o softness_n of_o the_o part_n the_o artery_n will_v be_v compress_v and_o close_v up_o for_o the_o most_o part_n which_o aristotle_n also_o assert_n when_o he_o write_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n contain_v neither_o vein_n nor_o any_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n within_o itself_o and_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o firm_a that_o artery_n and_o vein_n shall_v be_v disperse_v through_o it_o as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o this_o difference_n may_v be_v easy_o reconcile_v upon_o the_o join_n of_o these_o two_o opinion_n together_o and_o assert_v that_o the_o blood_n partly_o enter_v the_o brain_n together_o with_o the_o little_a artery_n and_o that_o partly_o be_v pour_v into_o the_o pore_n it_o move_v forward_o through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o liver_n be_v thrust_v forward_o through_o the_o vein_n and_o in_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n pass_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n for_o if_o the_o subtle_a artery_n shall_v not_o penetrate_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n a_o sufficient_a supply_n of_o blood_n can_v not_o be_v pour_v into_o it_o and_o again_o if_o the_o blood_n shall_v not_o pass_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o substance_n but_o that_o the_o innumerable_a little_a spot_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o substance_n shall_v flow_v out_o of_o the_o small_a vessel_n be_v wound_v certain_o myriad_o of_o small_a vessel_n must_v be_v contain_v in_o 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those_o part_n which_o be_v overspread_v with_o that_o miraculous_a net_n the_o tincture_n inject_v of_o one_o side_n will_v penetrate_v the_o net-resembling_a fold_n in_o both_o side_n whence_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o there_o be_v a_o communication_n between_o all_o the_o vessel_n that_o water_n the_o whole_a brain_n at_o length_n he_o add_v that_o several_a small_a kernel_n be_v interspaced_a between_o the_o diminutive_a net_n of_o the_o vessel_n kiss_v each_o other_o easy_o discern_v in_o a_o moist_a and_o hydropic_a brain_n though_o in_o other_o hardly_o to_o be_v discern_v xx._n the_o brain_n have_v no_o nerve_n in_o nerve_n its_o own_o substance_n for_o in_o regard_n the_o organ_n of_o feel_v be_v general_a and_o judge_n of_o all_o the_o sense_n and_o animal_n motion_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v void_a of_o sense_n and_o animal_n motion_n for_o be_v endue_v with_o one_o sense_n or_o motion_n it_o can_v not_o have_v right_o judge_v of_o
string_n or_o fiber_n malpigius_n have_v also_o observe_v by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o microscope_n and_o say_v they_o be_v so_o apparent_a in_o the_o brain_n of_o fish_n that_o if_o they_o be_v hold_v up_o against_o the_o light_n they_o resemble_v a_o ivory_n comb_n and_o also_o that_o there_o may_v be_v see_v bloody_a vessel_n run_v between_o they_o ii_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o brawny_a septum_fw-la body_n constitute_v the_o lucid_a enclosure_n or_o looking-glass_n and_o the_o fornix_n next_o to_o which_o on_o the_o upper_a side_n lie_v the_o two_o upper_a ventricles_n iii_o above_o two_o remarkable_a vein_n vein_n rest_v upon_o the_o brawny_a body_n one_o of_o each_o side_n which_o open_v into_o the_o four_o hollowness_n into_o these_o the_o blood_n of_o most_o part_n of_o the_o small_a vessel_n of_o the_o thin_a meninx_n be_v empty_v to_o be_v again_o convey_v through_o they_o into_o the_o say_a sinus_n or_o hollowness_n franciscus_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr boe_o silvius_n describe_v another_o orifice_n observe_v by_o himself_o in_o the_o lucid_a enclosure_n the_o brawny_a body_n say_v he_o where_o it_o begin_v to_o grow_v thin_a towards_o the_o lucid_a enclosure_n we_o have_v observe_v and_o there_o we_o find_v about_o a_o year_n since_o that_o the_o enclosure_n itself_o have_v a_o narrow_a gape_v sometime_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n to_o our_o great_a admiration_n iv._o there_o be_v also_o several_a cell_n to_o ventricles_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o brain_n close_v together_o one_o with_o another_o for_o though_o the_o cavity_n contain_v in_o this_o noble_a bowel_v be_v continuous_a nevertheless_o because_o at_o first_o sight_n this_o continuity_n seem_v carry_v on_o through_o narrow_a passage_n hence_o the_o anatomist_n divide_v those_o cavity_n into_o four_o ventricles_n or_o hollowness_n of_o which_o three_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o brain_n the_o four_o be_v common_a to_o the_o cerebel_n and_o the_o extend_a marrow_n but_o all_o on_o the_o inside_n be_v face_v with_o a_o most_o thin_a membrane_n to_o which_o erastus_n not_o without_o reason_n allow_v a_o obscure_a sense_n of_o feel_v v._o the_o brain_n be_v take_v away_o as_o ventricles_n far_o as_o the_o brawny_a body_n present_o appear_v the_o two_o upper_a ventricles_n vulgar_o call_v the_o foremost_a by_o other_o the_o lateral_a of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v the_o right_n and_o the_o other_o the_o left_a they_o resemble_v in_o some_o manner_n a_o crescent_a moon_n and_o about_o the_o middle_n where_o they_o meet_v they_o be_v distinguish_v one_o from_o the_o other_o with_o a_o white_a interstitium_fw-la from_o the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o transparent_a be_v hold_v to_o the_o light_n hence_o call_v the_o septum_fw-la lucidum_fw-la and_o by_o other_o the_o looking-glass_n and_o this_o by_o the_o observation_n of_o malpigius_n be_v furnish_v with_o straight_a fiber_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o the_o fore_n to_o the_o hinder_a part_n these_o ventricles_n be_v alike_o both_o for_o use_v and_o in_o form_n much_o large_a and_o long_o than_o the_o rest_n overcast_v with_o a_o most_o thin_a membrane_n wherewith_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o other_o two_o be_v invest_v at_o the_o upper_a part_n from_o a_o beginning_n somewhat_o broad_a and_o obtuse_a they_o grow_v somewhat_o narrow_a towards_o the_o three_o ventricle_n and_o of_o each_o side_n with_o a_o channel_n sufficient_o wide_a descend_v into_o the_o papillary_a process_n by_o which_o way_n they_o discharge_v the_o phlegm_n therein_o collect_v through_o the_o ethmoidean_a bone_n into_o the_o nostril_n and_o mouth_n this_o passage_n in_o the_o brain_n of_o a_o calf_n will_v admit_v a_o goose_n quill_n but_o in_o man_n be_v much_o narrow_a these_o passage_n the_o several_a modern_a anatomist_n never_o observe_v and_o some_o have_v assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o discovery_n thereof_o yet_o be_v they_o at_o large_a describe_v by_o galen_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o part_n at_o the_o hinder_a part_n which_o unfold_v it_o self_n more_o circular_o and_o bend_v like_o a_o scyth_n they_o be_v carry_v downward_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o end_n near_o the_o original_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n in_o which_o place_n they_o be_v both_o enter_v by_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o carotid_v artery_n which_o form_v the_o choroid_v fold_n vi_o at_o the_o low_a and_o hinder_a part_n fornix_n of_o these_o ventricles_n where_o they_o wind_v back_o to_o the_o former_a part_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o brain_n underneath_o the_o callous_a body_n and_o common_a to_o both_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n appear_v the_o fornix_n or_o arch_n gibbous_a without_o but_o hollow_a within_o constitute_v by_o a_o most_o white_a marrowy_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n furnish_v with_o arch_a fiber_n towards_o the_o side_n and_o overcast_v with_o a_o most_o thin_a membrane_n it_o be_v also_o call_v testudo_fw-la or_o the_o tortoise_n for_o that_o like_o a_o vault_a roof_n or_o a_o arch_n in_o a_o building_n it_o seem_v to_o sustain_v the_o burden_n and_o weight_n of_o the_o brain_n rest_v upon_o it_o of_o which_o more_o when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n from_o all_o the_o hindermost_a thigh_n to_o the_o artery_n in_o all_o the_o middlemost_a space_n it_o be_v not_o fasten_v to_o the_o brain_n but_o remain_v free_a the_o hinder_a thigh_n hypocrates_n call_v pedes_fw-la hippocampi_fw-la riolanus_n guide_v by_o aranteus_fw-la believe_v these_o thigh_n to_o be_v branch_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n turn_v upward_o and_o that_o the_o optic_a spirit_n issue_v from_o thence_o as_o from_o a_o fountain_n hence_o that_o they_o meet_v towards_o the_o forepart_n to_o unite_v the_o visible_a species_n within_o the_o brain_n vii_o in_o these_o two_o upper_a ventricles_n fold_n the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o a_o wonderful_a and_o elegant_a piece_n of_o work_n form_v out_o of_o a_o most_o thin_a and_o diminutive_a membrane_n produce_v from_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la several_a small_a kernel_n and_o small_a branch_n of_o little_a vessel_n various_o complicate_v together_o which_o little_a branch_n come_v from_o the_o twig_n of_o the_o carotid_v artery_n with_o which_o other_o think_v the_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o cervical_a artery_n to_o be_v intermix_v with_o these_o small_a artery_n twice_o or_o thrice_o we_o observe_v a_o apparent_a little_a vein_n to_o run_v along_o all_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o fold_n and_o to_o pour_v forth_o its_o blood_n into_o the_o three_o ventricle_n into_o the_o vein_n always_o in_o that_o place_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o fold_n and_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o four_o hollowness_n and_o so_o to_o be_v continuous_a with_o it_o bauhinus_n and_o several_a other_o contrary_a to_o all_o reason_n and_o sight_n will_v have_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o four_o hollowness_n intermix_v riolanus_n assert_n it_o to_o consist_v of_o vein_n only_o without_o any_o artery_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o believe_v the_o wonderful_a net_n to_o consist_v only_o of_o artery_n though_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n constitute_v of_o artery_n and_o have_v very_o few_o vein_n insomuch_o that_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n some_o question_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o vein_n at_o all_o viii_o this_o fold_n arise_v from_o the_o progress_n lowermost_a hinder_v part_n of_o these_o ventricles_n each_o of_o which_o part_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o carotid_v artery_n enter_v which_o afterward_o constitute_v the_o wonderful_a net_n near_o the_o spittle-kernel_n and_o wrap_v about_o with_o a_o tender_a membrane_n ascend_v upward_o into_o these_o ventricles_n where_o be_v divide_v into_o innumerable_a branch_n it_o form_v this_o fold_v expanded_a through_o the_o say_v ventricles_n which_o when_o it_o have_v reach_v the_o foremost_a tuberosity_n of_o the_o ventricles_n on_o both_o side_n round_o about_o the_o foremost_a thigh_n of_o the_o arch_n or_o fornix_n pass_v into_o the_o three_o ventricle_n latent_fw-la underneath_o to_o the_o side_n of_o which_o ventricle_n it_o be_v every_o way_n fasten_v as_o also_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o fornix_n itself_o rest_v upon_o that_o ventricle_n with_o little_a branch_n which_o it_o send_v forth_o into_o the_o marrowy_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o fasten_n and_o ingress_n of_o these_o little_a branch_n be_v present_o see_v when_o the_o fornix_n be_v light_o raise_v up_o and_o turn_v back_o and_o so_o the_o three_o ventricle_n be_v discover_v ix_o through_o this_o fold_n the_o arterious_a use._n blood_n be_v convey_v for_o make_v of_o animal_n spirit_n out_o of_o which_o through_o small_a diminutive_a kernel_n hardly_o conspicuous_a and_o scatter_a among_o the_o little_a artery_n of_o the_o fold_n the_o more_o serous_a part_n not_o fit_a for_o the_o make_n of_o spirit_n be_v separate_v suck_v out_o and_o collect_v together_o
in_o the_o ventricles_n not_o as_o a_o unprofitable_a excrement_n but_o as_o a_o useful_a humour_n and_o there_o to_o be_v prepare_v for_o a_o necessary_a use_n which_o be_v threefold_a 1._o by_o its_o coolness_n to_o temper_v the_o boil_a heat_n of_o the_o blood_n pass_v along_o the_o fold_n for_o the_o fold_n swim_v upon_o it_o and_o so_o to_o prepare_v it_o for_o the_o make_n of_o animal_n spirit_n 2._o by_o flow_v to_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o tonsil_n and_o mouth_n to_o moisten_v the_o larynx_n and_o gullet_n 3._o that_o in_o the_o mouth_n in_o which_o together_o with_o the_o liquor_n flow_v through_o the_o spit_o channel_n it_o beget_v the_o hospital_n and_o in_o the_o stomach_n it_o may_v be_v mix_v with_o the_o chew_v nourishment_n and_o help_v their_o concoction_n by_o a_o peculiar_a fermentation_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o lympha_fw-la flow_v to_o the_o chyle-bearing_a channel_n prepare_v the_o chylus_n after_o a_o specific_a manner_n that_o so_o come_v to_o the_o heart_n it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o easâ—…ly_o dilate_v therein_o and_o convert_v into_o blood_n x._o but_o when_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n snot_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o some_o other_o weakness_n that_o liquor_n be_v not_o sufficient_o prepare_v then_o become_v more_o crude_a and_o viscous_a it_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o the_o ventricle_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o from_o thence_o not_o only_o flow_v more_o copious_o to_o the_o part_n aforesaid_a but_o many_o time_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o not_o able_a to_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o jaw_n through_o the_o ordinary_a narrow_a channel_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o it_o descend_v through_o other_o passage_n to_o the_o nose_n and_o mouth_n and_o thence_o as_o a_o superfluous_a excrement_n vulgar_o call_v phlegm_n or_o snot_n be_v evacuate_v at_o the_o mouth_n and_o nostril_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o pituitous_a humour_n many_o reason_n demonstrate_v 1._o for_o that_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a heat_n the_o head_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o consequent_o this_o liquor_n be_v much_o waste_v and_o but_o little_a of_o it_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o mouth_n and_o tonsil_n it_o cause_v a_o great_a drought_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o mouth_n and_o thence_o thirst_v which_o also_o happen_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o fever_n and_o other_o hot_a distemper_n 2._o for_o that_o upon_o long_v after_o any_o please_a food_n that_o a_o man_n see_v this_o liquor_n together_o with_o the_o spit_o humour_n flow_v through_o the_o spittle-vessel_n flow_v no_o less_o from_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o widen_v passage_n to_o the_o mouth_n and_o tongue_n than_o the_o animal_n spirit_n that_o be_v determine_v and_o send_v by_o the_o mind_n to_o the_o part_n that_o require_v motion_n 3._o because_o that_o in_o person_n of_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a temper_n in_o who_o the_o serous_a and_o flegmatic_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v not_o so_o copious_o abound_v and_o the_o say_a liquor_n be_v collect_v in_o a_o lesser_a quantity_n in_o the_o ventricles_n and_o be_v better_a concoct_v and_o the_o thin_a part_n much_o more_o dissipate_v there_o be_v none_o or_o very_o few_o excrement_n evacuate_v from_o the_o nose_n and_o palate_n neither_o do_v they_o spit_v so_o much_o but_o they_o be_v more_o thirsty_a 4._o because_o that_o in_o moist_a nature_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o this_o liquor_n be_v collect_v in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o hence_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o hospital_n flow_v into_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o mouth_n and_o the_o spittlechannel_n and_o frequent_o more_o crude_a to_o the_o mouth_n and_o stomach_n â—…ay_o sometime_o in_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n as_o in_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n to_o fill_v whâ—…e_a 〈◊〉_d full_a if_o the_o câ—…ld_n and_o moist_a temper_n of_o the_o brain_n send_v the_o humour_n down_o in_o great_a quantity_n and_o sometime_o descend_v in_o great_a quantity_n to_o the_o stomach_n it_o so_o relax_n and_o debilitates_fw-la by_o its_o quantity_n its_o coldness_n and_o its_o moisture_n that_o it_o vitiate_v the_o fermentaceous_a humour_n grow_v there_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n take_v away_o the_o patient_n stomach_n and_o hinder_v concoction_n 5._o because_o that_o for_o want_v of_o hospital_n the_o act_n of_o swallow_v be_v render_v difficult_a and_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v ill_o perform_v as_o be_v apparent_a in_o many_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o fever_n fold_n xi_o after_o this_o serous_a humour_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o arterious_a blood_n of_o the_o fold_n and_o that_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o that_o arterious_a blood_n be_v transmit_v into_o the_o brain_n and_o marrow_n for_o the_o make_n of_o animal_n spirit_n that_o blood_n which_o remain_v over_o and_o above_o 〈◊〉_d the_o fold_n flow_v to_o the_o vein_n sometime_o single_a sometime_o double_a in_o the_o ventricle_n run_v between_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o fold_n above_o the_o pineal_a kernel_n and_o through_o that_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o great_a hollowness_n of_o the_o scythe_n this_o vein_n galen_n affirm_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o no_o other_o vein_n because_o there_o be_v no_o â—…ion_n or_o conjunction_n of_o it_o with_o any_o other_o vein_n to_o be_v observe_v however_o bauhinus_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o great_a hollowness_n which_o mistake_n be_v sufficient_o refel_v by_o what_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o four_o chapter_n xii_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v we_o catarrh_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o grand_a mistake_n of_o rolfinch_n who_o in_o a_o long_a discourse_n seek_v for_o a_o new_a cause_n of_o catarrh_n never_o before_o find_v out_o and_o reject_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o other_o though_o too_o inconsiderate_o conclude_v that_o the_o carotid_v artery_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o catarrh_n for_o he_o say_v that_o they_o discharge_v their_o flegmatic_a humour_n partly_o into_o the_o wonderful_a net_n and_o that_o from_o thence_o these_o excrement_n ascend_v high_a into_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n and_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n from_o whence_o they_o flow_v down_o to_o the_o pituary_n kernel_n and_o there_o be_v insensible_o waste_v moreover_o that_o the_o say_v flegmatic_a humour_n be_v partly_o purge_v forth_o through_o the_o outermost_a branch_n of_o the_o inner_a propagation_n into_o all_o the_o spongy_a part_n of_o the_o nostril_n mouth_n jaw_n and_o palate_n and_o be_v thence_o discharge_v as_o altogether_o unprofitable_a which_o they_o be_v faulty_a either_o in_o quantity_n quality_n manner_n time_n or_o place_n of_o excretion_n than_o catarrh_n be_v thereby_o breed_v but_o the_o learned_a gentleman_n do_v not_o consider_v how_o easy_o those_o flegmatic_a humour_n stop_v up_o the_o narrow_a passage_n of_o the_o slender_a net_n and_o fold_n and_o what_o terrible_a disease_n thence_o arise_v as_o apoplexy_n lethargy_n carus_n &c._n &c._n to_o which_o man_n will_v be_v most_o frequent_o obnoxious_a if_o that_o proposition_n be_v true_a nor_o do_v he_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o artery_n equal_o convey_v the_o blood_n to_o all_o part_n without_o any_o choice_n nor_o do_v they_o particulat_o convey_v the_o choleric_a part_n to_o the_o liver_n the_o melancholy_a to_o the_o spleen_n or_o the_o flegmatic_a to_o the_o head_n and_o discharge_v those_o humour_n into_o those_o bowel_n which_o nevertheless_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v so_o do_v whereas_o there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o artery_n any_o power_n of_o separate_v any_o judgement_n to_o make_v choice_n nor_o can_v those_o bowel_n do_v it_o by_o any_o particular_a virtue_n of_o attraction_n but_o that_o the_o various_a alteration_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o blood_n and_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o small_a particle_n be_v order_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o kernel_n conformation_n and_o diversity_n of_o the_o part_n into_o which_o it_o flow_v he_o allege_v many_o argument_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o his_o opinion_n but_o so_o contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o experience_n that_o they_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o refutation_n xiii_o moreover_o the_o arch_n be_v ventricle_n turn_v backward_o the_o three_o or_o middle_a ventricle_n which_o be_v the_o concourse_n or_o meeting_n of_o the_o two_o uppermost_a or_o foremost_a as_o it_o be_v form_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n wherein_o be_v several_a thing_n to_o be_v consider_v 1._o two_o passage_n the_o first_o of_o which_o with_o a_o eminent_a process_n which_o veslingius_n call_v the_o womb_n be_v carry_v downward_o to_o the_o funnel_n and_o pituitary_a kernel_n through_o which_o the_o flegmatic_a excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v vulgar_o say_v to_o be_v evacuate_v but_o erroneous_o the_o other_o which_o be_v call_v the_o arse_n or_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o arse_n pass_v to_o the_o four_o ventricle_n and_o be_v
from_o all_o part_n in_o great_a quantity_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n than_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o it_o for_o on_o the_o outside_n thousand_o of_o little_a branch_n of_o artery_n empty_a a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n partly_o into_o the_o ash-coloured_a cortex_fw-la enfold_v the_o brain_n in_o who_o little_a kernel_n apt_a particle_n be_v separate_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n from_o those_o that_o be_v unapt_a and_o suck_v up_o by_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o little_a fiber_n of_o the_o brain_n extend_v into_o the_o cortex_fw-la partly_o enter_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o moreover_o on_o the_o inside_n also_o in_o the_o three_o ventricle_n that_o there_o be_v infinite_a slender_a branch_n insert_v from_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n into_o the_o white_a pithy_a substance_n and_o which_o stick_n and_o cling_v to_o it_o will_v easy_o appear_v to_o those_o who_o have_v prudent_o examine_v that_o ventricle_n and_o gentle_o lift_v up_o the_o fornix_n or_o arch_n for_o than_o they_o may_v perceive_v innumerable_a little_a branch_n of_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n stick_v to_o and_o enter_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o fornix_n the_o furrow_a monticle_n the_o stone_n and_o buttock_n and_o pour_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o it_o the_o thin_a blood_n free_v by_o the_o little_a kernel_n of_o the_o fold_n from_o a_o great_a part_n of_o its_o viscous_a serum_fw-la which_o in_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o substance_n be_v see_v to_o start_v as_o well_o out_o of_o the_o invisible_a vessel_n as_o out_o of_o the_o pore_n moreover_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n shall_v be_v generate_v in_o that_o part_n out_o of_o which_o they_o may_v most_o convenient_o either_o flow_v or_o be_v thrust_v forward_o into_o the_o nerve_n but_o such_o a_o part_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o pith_n which_o as_o be_v altogether_o fibrous_a and_o continuous_a with_o the_o nerve_n have_v also_o pory_n fiber_n continuous_a with_o they_o into_o which_o by_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o follow_v its_o dilatation_n those_o spirit_n may_v commodious_o be_v squeeze_v forward_o last_o the_o soul_n make_v use_v of_o the_o ministry_n of_o these_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v generate_v and_o contain_v in_o that_o part_n where_o the_o soul_n reside_v but_o the_o soul_n do_v not_o reside_v in_o empty_a cavity_n or_o ventricles_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o excrementitious_a filth_n but_o in_o solid_a live_a part_n therefore_o as_o it_o reside_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o other_o part_n so_o likewise_o in_o that_o of_o the_o brain_n where_o it_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o from_o thence_o it_o send_v every_o way_n at_o she_o own_o pleasure_n through_o the_o nerve_n x._o this_o opinion_n two_o great_a difficulty_n objection_n seem_v to_o oppose_v 1._o because_o the_o apoplexy_n and_o other_o heavy_a drowsiness_n proceed_v according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o most_o eminent_a physician_n from_o a_o stoppage_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o hinder_v their_o influx_n out_o of_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o pith_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o obstruction_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o pith_n or_o its_o compression_n happen_v through_o some_o other_o cause_n which_o obstruction_n or_o compression_n will_v not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n or_o that_o same_o lethargic_a drowsiness_n if_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o generate_v in_o the_o ventricles_n or_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n but_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o 2._o because_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o spirit_n determinate_v by_o the_o mind_n will_v not_o be_v complete_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o but_o in_o the_o common_a sensory_a which_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o brain_n itself_o this_o the_o catalepsis_fw-la plain_o show_v we_o wherein_o the_o spirit_n flow_v in_o great_a quantity_n into_o the_o nerve_n but_o no_o new_a determination_n of_o they_o follow_v because_o of_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o common_a sensory_a xi_o the_o first_o difficulty_n be_v easy_o brain_n remove_v if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v more_o narrow_o pry_v into_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n we_o have_v at_o large_a inform_v you_o that_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v by_o the_o perpetual_a &_o first_o mover_n of_o our_o body_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o heart_n and_o that_o the_o heart_n dilate_v the_o whole_a brain_n by_o force_v through_o the_o artery_n the_o spirituous_a blood_n into_o its_o substance_n which_o upon_o the_o cessation_n of_o that_o impulse_n present_o fall_v again_o and_o so_o by_o compression_n force_v the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o it_o further_o into_o the_o nerve_n xii_o now_o if_o through_o any_o cause_n apoplexy_n as_o obstruction_n or_o compression_n etc._n etc._n the_o artery_n happen_v to_o be_v streighten_v through_o which_o the_o blood_n be_v push_v forward_o and_o flow_v into_o the_o brain_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o free_a access_n of_o the_o blood_n force_v through_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o brain_n be_v foreslow_v or_o obstruct_v then_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diminution_n of_o the_o matter_n proper_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v very_o small_a whence_o happen_v not_o only_o a_o generation_n of_o very_a few_o spirit_n and_o a_o weak_a impulse_n of_o they_o into_o the_o nerve_n now_o in_o regard_n that_o few_o spirit_n and_o those_o weak_o impulse_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o perform_v the_o action_n of_o the_o sensory_a organ_n who_o action_n be_v also_o perform_v by_o the_o continual_a and_o suffice_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o necessity_n there_o follow_v a_o deep_a drowsiness_n or_o rest_n of_o the_o animal_n action_n which_o drowsiness_n be_v either_o more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o straightness_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v either_o more_o or_o less_o but_o if_o those_o artery_n through_o which_o the_o blood_n flow_v towards_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o artery_n of_o the_o wonderful_a net_n and_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n nay_o the_o carotid_v artery_n themselves_o be_v of_o a_o sudden_a strong_o compress_v and_o obstruct_v by_o the_o sudden_a fall_n of_o thick_a phlegm_n collect_v in_o the_o brain_n upon_o they_o or_o the_o depression_n of_o the_o skull_n and_o brain_n present_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n towards_o the_o brain_n be_v obstruct_v and_o hence_o also_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o their_o motion_n and_o impulse_n into_o and_o through_o the_o nerve_n be_v obstruct_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n which_o physician_n hitherto_o have_v absurd_o affirm_v to_o happen_v from_o the_o obstruction_n or_o streightning_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o nerve_n when_o it_o altogether_o proceed_v from_o the_o obstruction_n or_o compression_n of_o the_o artery_n which_o hypocrates_n most_o clear_o teach_v we_o where_o he_o assert_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n to_o be_v the_o stand_n of_o the_o blood_n more_o especial_o in_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o neck_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o carotide_n and_o other_o derive_v from_o thence_o such_o as_o those_o which_o compose_v the_o wonderful_a net_n and_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n see_v that_o thereby_o the_o motion_n and_o action_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v destroy_v which_o moâ—…ion_n be_v obstruct_v the_o body_n must_v of_o necessity_n rest_n let_v we_o hear_v the_o most_o acute_a fernelius_n who_o confirm_v this_o matter_n most_o elegant_o by_o experiment_n and_o reason_n see_v upon_o a_o time_n say_v he_o a_o lusty_a sane_a man_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n upon_o a_o desperate_a blow_n upon_o the_o left_a eye_n and_o present_o deprive_v of_o sense_n and_o motion_n together_o with_o a_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v and_o snore_v and_o other_o strong_a symptom_n of_o a_o apoplexy_n and_o that_o he_o can_v neither_o be_v preserve_v by_o blood-letting_a nor_o any_o other_o way_n but_o that_o he_o die_v within_o twelve_o hour_n i_o think_v it_o worth_a my_o while_n to_o search_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n to_o that_o purpose_n have_v dissect_v and_o open_v his_o brain_n and_o find_v no_o contusion_n of_o the_o bone_n or_o meninx_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o only_o that_o the_o inner_a vein_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v break_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o contusion_n i_o observe_v that_o from_o thence_o about_o two_o spoonful_n of_o blood_n have_v light_v upon_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v clot_v together_o have_v bind_v up_o those_o artery_n which_o form_n the_o net-like_a contexture_n and_o which_o be_v thence_o propagate_v into_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n constitute_v the_o other_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n but_o the_o ventricles_n of_o
of_o salt_n and_o many_o sulphury_a spirit_n dilate_v together_o and_o exact_o mix_v in_o the_o heart_n the_o other_o consist_v of_o very_a few_o sulphury_a but_o chief_o salt_n spirit_n and_o differ_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o substance_n only_o and_o composition_n but_o also_o in_o their_o use_n and_o be_v make_v in_o a_o peculiar_a bowel_v the_o brain_n every_o way_n different_a from_o the_o heart_n last_o see_v also_o that_o from_o they_o the_o animal_n action_n proceed_v very_o much_o different_a from_o the_o natural_a as_o the_o fancy_n the_o imagination_n ratiocination_n the_o memory_n judgement_n feel_v see_v motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o from_o their_o be_v vitiate_v peculiar_a affection_n and_o disease_n arise_v as_o be_v apparent_a in_o vertigo_n apoplexy_n night-mare_n madness_n frenzy_n convulsion_n and_o other_o accident_n proceed_v from_o their_o deprave_a motion_n too_o copious_a influx_n or_o deficiency_n the_o like_a to_o which_o can_v proceed_v from_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n all_o which_o be_v clear_o make_v out_o by_o galen_n l._n de_fw-fr placit_fw-la hipp._n &_o plat._n c._n 6._o as_o also_o l._n 7._o c._n 3._o de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la as_o to_o the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o these_o matter_n spirit_n be_v generate_v glisson_n and_o charlton_n have_v endeavour_v to_o introduce_v late_o something_o of_o novelty_n who_o both_o maintain_v these_o spirit_n to_o be_v generate_v of_o some_o portion_n of_o the_o chylus_n which_o be_v suck_v up_o by_o the_o nerve_n out_o of_o which_o partly_o these_o spirit_n produce_v partly_o some_o juice_n raw_a than_o the_o blood_n be_v generate_v which_o flow_v through_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o all_o the_o spermatic_a part_n but_o this_o absurd_a opinion_n we_o have_v already_o refute_v l._n 1._o c._n 16._o and_o deusingius_n also_o destroy_v it_o in_o a_o large_a discourse_n l._n de_fw-fr nutritii_fw-la succi_n novo_fw-la comment_fw-fr the_o most_o ancient_a and_o true_a opinion_n be_v that_o they_o be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o arterious_a blood_n but_o after_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v generate_v have_v never_o hitherto_o be_v certain_o describe_v cartesius_n with_o who_o most_o at_o this_o cartesius_n day_n agree_v discourse_n thus_o concern_v this_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v say_v he_o that_o all_o the_o more_o vivacious_a and_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o the_o heat_n rarefy_v in_o the_o heart_n immediate_o and_o in_o great_a quantity_n enter_v the_o cavity_n and_o therefore_o they_o rather_o muster_v thither_o than_o to_o any_o other_o part_n because_o that_o all_o the_o blood_n which_o go_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o great_a artery_n direct_v its_o course_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n to_o that_o part_n and_o when_o it_o can_v all_o enter_v because_o the_o passage_n be_v very_o narrow_a the_o more_o agitate_a and_o subtle_a part_n of_o it_o pass_v through_o alone_o while_o the_o rest_n diffuse_v themselves_o through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n now_o these_o most_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n compound_v the_o animal_n spirit_n neither_o do_v they_o to_o that_o end_n want_v any_o other_o alteration_n in_o the_o brain_n only_o that_o there_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o other_o less_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o those_o which_o i_o call_v here_o spirit_n be_v nothing_o but_o body_n and_o have_v no_o other_o propriety_n only_o that_o they_o be_v most_o subtle_a body_n and_o be_v move_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a celerity_n by_o these_o word_n it_o appear_v that_o cartesius_n do_v not_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o believe_v the_o animal_n spirit_n nothing_o distinct_a in_o specie_fw-la from_o the_o vital_a which_o be_v already_o refute_v and_o this_o he_o open_o seem_v to_o signify_v l._n 2._o de_fw-fr hom_n artic._n 10._o where_o he_o speak_v thus_o that_o portion_n of_o blood_n say_v he_o which_o rise_v up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o brain_n not_o only_o help_v the_o nourishment_n and_o pray_fw-mi servation_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o also_o in_o the_o first_o place_n generate_v therein_o a_o subtle_a vapour_n or_o rather_o active_a and_o pure_a flame_n which_o we_o call_v the_o animal_n spirit_n a_o little_a after_o he_o add_v and_o thus_o the_o more_o subtle_a particle_n of_o the_o arterious_a bloodâ—…_n without_o any_o preparation_n or_o mutation_n other_o than_o that_o by_o which_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o thick_a particle_n and_o be_v agitate_a with_o that_o vehement_a celerity_n which_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n have_v endue_v they_o with_o lose_v the_o form_n of_o blood_n and_o come_v under_o the_o name_n of_o animal_n spirit_n moreover_o he_o assert_v a_o certain_a wonderful_a separation_n of_o the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o thick_a whereas_o the_o arterious_a blood_n altogether_o such_o as_o it_o be_v be_v equal_o thrust_v forward_o through_o the_o artery_n upward_o and_o downward_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n why_o the_o more_o subtle_a part_n shall_v be_v more_o special_o carry_v upward_o towards_o the_o head_n and_o the_o thick_a flow_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n as_o to_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o passage_n that_o prove_v nothing_o for_o the_o carotid_v and_o cervical_a artery_n be_v wide_a and_o large_a enough_o so_o that_o the_o thick_a blood_n mix_v together_o with_o the_o more_o spirituous_a may_v as_o well_o flow_v through_o they_o as_o the_o other_o artery_n neither_o do_v the_o directness_n of_o the_o passage_n to_o such_o a_o separation_n of_o the_o most_o subtle_a particle_n from_o the_o thick_a make_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o purpose_n for_o the_o blood_n be_v violent_o thrust_v forward_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n rush_v forth_o where_o it_o find_v way_n give_v without_o any_o separation_n of_o the_o particle_n for_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o separate_v from_o it_o by_o degree_n as_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o any_o other_o liquor_n contain_v spirit_n in_o a_o chemical_a distillation_n where_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n the_o spirit_n be_v dissolve_v by_o degree_n without_o any_o other_o impetuous_a compulsion_n and_o ascend_v direct_o upward_o and_o if_o any_o such_o be_v allow_v they_o fly_v away_o through_o any_o direct_a narrow_a passage_n the_o watery_a part_n flow_v out_o at_o the_o lateral_a passage_n but_o here_o be_v a_o rapid_a propulsion_n of_o the_o whole_a dissolve_v sanguineous_a mass_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o all_o its_o wide_a narrow_a straight_o crooked_a upper_a &_o low_a production_n &_o that_o so_o swift_a &_o sudden_a that_o in_o that_o small_a moment_n of_o time_n that_o the_o heart_n make_v that_o propulsion_n so_o sudden_a and_o rapid_a a_o separation_n of_o the_o thin_a from_o the_o thick_a can_v neither_o be_v do_v nor_o teach_v by_o reason_n nor_o apprehend_v by_o imagination_n if_o the_o blood_n attenuate_v and_o render_v vaporous_a in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v ascend_v upward_o into_o the_o artery_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n without_o any_o impulse_n than_o perchance_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o slow_a progress_n some_o such_o thing_n may_v be_v imagine_v by_o we_o but_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o heart_n by_o a_o sudden_a contraction_n impetuous_o and_o rapid_o expel_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n whatever_o be_v in_o its_o ventricles_n such_o a_o separation_n can_v never_o be_v make_v thus_o if_o any_o one_o with_o a_o syringe_n shall_v force_v red_a wine_n boil_v hot_a into_o a_o tube_n crooked_a towards_o the_o side_n and_o bore_v through_o at_o the_o upper_a part_n with_o three_o or_o four_o holes_n it_o will_v fly_v forth_o equal_o such_o as_o it_o be_v at_o all_o the_o hole_n at_o the_o top_n or_o side_n whether_o crooked_a wide_a or_o narrow_a nor_o will_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o force_n or_o shortness_n of_o the_o time_n allow_v any_o separation_n of_o the_o thick_a part_n from_o the_o thin_a much_o less_o a_o particular_a passage_n of_o the_o thin_a through_o the_o uppermost_a direct_a little_a hole_n without_o the_o thick_a and_o so_o it_o be_v with_o the_o blood_n force_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n beside_o the_o quick_a eye_n in_o the_o world_n can_v never_o observe_v any_o difference_n either_o in_o thickness_n or_o thinness_n between_o the_o blood_n ascend_v upward_o to_o the_o head_n through_o the_o wide_a and_o direct_a passage_n or_o the_o blood_n descend_v downward_o through_o the_o crooked_a and_o broad_a passage_n for_o that_o which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o any_o animal_n from_o the_o carotid_n differ_v not_o a_o tittle_n from_o that_o which_o descend_v out_o of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi or_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o iliac_n vein_n by_o a_o small_a prick_n as_o neither_o the_o return_a remainder_n of_o the_o blood_n
of_o it_o here_o they_o soften_v there_o they_o harden_v as_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n through_o the_o nerve_n see_v the_o forego_n chapter_n fourteen_o to_o these_o animal_n spirit_n hitherto_o spirit_n no_o other_o use_n be_v attribute_v only_o that_o they_o be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o animal_n action_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o principal_a faculty_n the_o sense_n and_o the_o animal_n motion_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o beside_o this_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v another_o natural_a use_n to_o be_v assign_v they_o which_o be_v that_o they_o conduce_v in_o a_o high_a measure_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n especial_o the_o spermatical_a this_o be_v chief_o apparent_a from_o hence_o because_o that_o as_o the_o blood_n continual_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o artery_n so_o likewise_o these_o animal_n spirit_n continual_o flow_v from_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o part_n and_o that_o natural_o without_o the_o determination_n or_o appointment_n of_o the_o soul_n even_o when_o the_o mind_n make_v no_o appointment_n at_o all_o as_o in_o sleep_n and_o in_o soporiferous_a disease_n but_o although_o beside_o this_o natural_a motion_n perpetual_o proceed_v they_o be_v frequent_o move_v by_o another_o determinate_v motion_n proceed_v from_o the_o mind_n yet_o that_o detract_v nothing_o from_o the_o continual_a natural_a motion_n but_o that_o these_o spirit_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o action_n of_o nutrition_n as_o they_o be_v thereby_o serviceable_a to_o the_o animal_n action_n for_o the_o blood_n when_o the_o body_n be_v at_o rest_n be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o artery_n by_o a_o settle_a continual_a motion_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n shall_v it_o therefore_o when_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o extraordinary_a exercise_n or_o heat_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v ten_o time_n swift_a and_o more_o rapid_o move_v and_o force_v out_o be_v no_o long_o proper_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n certain_o no_o man_n of_o reason_n will_v say_v that_o that_o same_o second_o rapid_a motion_n despoyl_v the_o blood_n of_o its_o nutritive_a quality_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o more_o rapid_a determinative_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n often_o alter_v the_o first_o continual_a motion_n can_v be_v say_v to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o quality_n necessary_a to_o the_o assistance_n of_o nutrition_n xv._n but_o some_o will_v say_v how_o can_v the_o objection_n work_n of_o nutrition_n equal_o proceed_v in_o the_o part_n when_o sometime_o more_o sometime_o few_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v into_o these_o or_o those_o part_n for_o it_o seem_v that_o those_o into_o which_o few_o spirit_n flow_v shall_v be_v less_o those_o into_o which_o more_o spirit_n pass_v shall_v be_v more_o nourish_v i_o answer_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n befall_v these_o spirit_n as_o befall_v the_o blood_n which_o though_o it_o be_v more_o rapid_o and_o in_o great_a quantity_n thrust_v forward_o into_o the_o part_n upon_o extraordinary_a exercise_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o nourish_v they_o ever_o a_o jot_n the_o more_o push_v on_o by_o its_o ordinary_a continual_a motion_n in_o regard_n that_o rapid_a motion_n of_o it_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o great_a heat_n by_o motion_n and_o heat_v the_o blood_n become_v more_o thin_a and_o subtle_a and_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o part_n more_o loose_a so_o that_o the_o blood_n may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o stick_v so_o close_o to_o the_o part_n but_o that_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o it_o may_v be_v dissipate_v so_o also_o these_o spirit_n when_o they_o be_v frequent_o determine_v in_o great_a quantity_n to_o these_o or_o those_o part_n endue_v they_o indeed_o with_o a_o firm_a solidity_n but_o no_o large_a augmentation_n because_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenuity_n be_v dissipate_v and_o what_o be_v not_o serviceable_a for_o nourishment_n or_o be_v not_o dissipate_v that_o be_v pour_v forth_o according_a to_o custom_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n and_o be_v somewhat_o thicken_v enter_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o vein_n together_o with_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o be_v mix_v and_o circulate_v together_o with_o it_o and_o carry_v to_o the_o heart_n of_o which_o circulation_n rolfincius_n and_o deusingius_n take_v notice_n xvi_o now_o we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n nourishment_n what_o these_o spirit_n afford_v or_o contribute_v to_o nourishment_n it_o have_v be_v say_v l._n 2._o c._n 12._o that_o the_o blood_n consist_v of_o a_o sulphury_a salt_n and_o serous_a juice_n and_o that_o it_o be_v force_v forward_o every_o way_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n therefore_o in_o its_o mass_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o substance_n serve_v to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n sulphur_n and_o salt_n mercury_n be_v a_o three_o for_o the_o most_o part_n unprofitable_a indeed_o for_o nourishment_n but_o altogether_o necessary_a for_o the_o conjunction_n mixture_n and_o as_o a_o vehicle_n of_o the_o former_a but_o of_o the_o two_o former_a some_o serve_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o fleshy_a and_o fat_a part_n other_o to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o spermatic_a part_n the_o fleshy_a and_o fat_a part_n be_v chief_o nourish_v by_o the_o sulphury_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o serve_v to_o endue_v they_o with_o a_o oily_a softness_n and_o something_o of_o sweetness_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v some_o salt_n particle_n to_o render_v the_o part_n more_o firm_a and_o solid_a but_o when_o that_o in_o those_o part_v the_o sulphury_a particle_n predominate_v above_o the_o salt_n then_o be_v they_o soft_a and_o fat_a where_o less_o prevalent_a more_o fleshy_a and_o firm_a the_o spermatic_a part_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o salt_n particle_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o render_v they_o more_o solid_a and_o hard_a yet_o have_v some_o sulphury_a particle_n mix_v with_o they_o according_a to_o who_o lesser_o or_o great_a proportion_n and_o dissolution_n some_o part_n be_v soft_a as_o the_o membrane_n vein_n and_o artery_n other_o hard_a as_o the_o bone_n and_o gristle_n xvii_o but_o to_o the_o end_n this_o nourishment_n nutrition_n may_v be_v carry_v on_o without_o any_o ob_n struction_n there_o be_v of_o necessity_n require_v some_o kind_n of_o separation_n of_o the_o salt_n particle_n from_o the_o sulphury_a that_o the_o one_o may_v the_o better_o be_v enable_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o spermatic_a the_o other_o to_o the_o fleshy_a and_o fat_a particle_n and_o be_v assimilate_v to_o they_o this_o separation_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o by_o its_o influx_n which_o as_o it_o be_v coagulate_v by_o a_o slight_a kind_n of_o effervescency_n and_o peculiar_a 〈◊〉_d the_o salt_n particle_n separate_v they_o from_o the_o sulphury_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v affix_v to_o the_o spermatic_a part_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o a_o small_a sulphureous_a vapour_n be_v assimilate_v to_o they_o and_o as_o the_o spermatic_a part_n be_v more_o or_o less_o dry_a or_o moist_a and_o more_o or_o less_o of_o the_o sulphury_a particle_n be_v mix_v with_o they_o so_o the_o salt_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o or_o less_o harden_v in_o they_o thus_o they_o become_v altogether_o dry_a and_o hard_a in_o the_o bone_n but_o soft_a in_o the_o membrane_n and_o fiber_n etc._n etc._n these_o salt_a particle_n be_v thus_o moderate_o separate_v out_o of_o the_o remain_a more_o sulphury_a mass_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o which_o be_v proper_a go_v to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o fleshy_a and_o fat_a part_n so_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o a_o subacid_a rennet_n or_o coagulum_fw-la which_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o salt_n and_o salt_n thing_n for_o that_o such_o a_o sour_a ferment_n or_o coagulum_fw-la cause_v the_o separation_n of_o salt_n and_o sulphury_a particle_n be_v most_o evident_o apparent_a in_o chemistry_n for_o if_o you_o mingle_v spirit_n of_o wine_n wherein_o there_o be_v ten_o time_n a_o great_a proportion_n of_o sulphury_a than_o salt_n particle_n with_o spirit_n or_o water_n of_o tartar_n which_o consist_v of_o salt_n tartarous_a particle_n thin_o dissolve_v and_o melt_v the_o mixture_n will_v be_v exact_a into_o which_o mixture_n if_o you_o pour_v in_o never_o so_o little_a spirit_n of_o acid_a salt_n or_o vitriol_n there_o will_v be_v present_o a_o effervescency_n by_o which_o the_o salt_n particle_n will_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o sulphury_a and_o watery_a and_o be_v coagulate_v they_o will_v fix_v and_o precipitate_v to_o the_o bottom_n thus_o also_o by_o the_o mixture_n of_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o gentle_a subacidish_a quality_n the_o salt_n particle_n of_o the_o blood_n flow_v into_o the_o part_n be_v in_o a_o
distil_v from_o several_a small_a kernel_n seat_v within_o the_o membrane_n through_o some_o such_o little_a vessel_n or_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o surround_v membrane_n through_o the_o close_n of_o which_o pore_n the_o salival_n liquor_n be_v detain_v within_o the_o membrane_n many_o time_n little_a swell_n arise_v without_o pain_n sometime_o in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o cheek_n sometime_o in_o the_o palate_n of_o the_o mouth_n which_o either_o break_n of_o themselves_o with_o much_o spit_n or_o else_o be_v open_v with_o a_o chirurgeon_n instrument_n xxviii_o des_fw-mi cartes_n seem_v to_o have_v opinion_n be_v ignorant_a of_o these_o vessel_n and_o therefore_o deduce_v the_o original_a of_o spittle_n from_o the_o stomach_n and_o say_v that_o certain_a particle_n of_o arterious_a blood_n fall_v into_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n where_o they_o do_v the_o office_n of_o aquafortis_n in_o assiâ—…ting_v the_o concoction_n of_o the_o nourishment_n from_o which_o because_o they_o be_v very_o hot_a certain_a vapour_n ascend_v through_o the_o gullet_n into_o the_o mouth_n thicken_v there_o into_o hospital_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o salival_n juice_n manifest_o descend_v from_o the_o head_n and_o kernel_n and_o whereas_o in_o a_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o body_n hot_a blood_n flow_v to_o the_o stomach_n and_o intestine_n in_o great_a quantity_n and_o yet_o the_o mouth_n be_v not_o for_o all_o that_o the_o more_o moisten_v when_o dry_a and_o parch_a up_o when_o at_o that_o time_n the_o great_a quantity_n of_o vapour_n ascend_v to_o the_o mouth_n shall_v cause_v the_o more_o moisture_n in_o the_o mouth_n whereas_o also_o whatever_o ascend_v from_o the_o stomach_n cause_v rather_o puke_v and_o vomit_v which_o never_o happen_v in_o the_o increase_n of_o hospital_n and_o last_o see_v that_o in_o cold_a and_o flegmatic_a person_n in_o who_o the_o arterious_a blood_n be_v cold_a and_o flow_v in_o less_o quantity_n to_o all_o the_o part_n and_o consequent_o into_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o few_o vapour_n ascend_v from_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o mouth_n and_o yet_o such_o person_n abound_v in_o hospital_n all_o these_o thing_n full_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o des_n cartes_n touch_v hospital_n be_v but_o a_o fiction_n xxix_o it_o remain_v therefore_o unquestionable_a saliva_n that_o the_o salival_n liquor_n do_v not_o ascend_v through_o the_o oesophagus_n but_o be_v discharge_v into_o the_o mouth_n through_o the_o aforesaid_a salival_n vessel_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o liquor_n of_o those_o vessel_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o very_a great_a quantity_n to_o the_o mouth_n the_o question_n be_v out_o of_o what_o vessel_n that_o moisture_n be_v separate_v and_o carry_v to_o the_o say_a kernel_n of_o the_o parotide_n and_o small_a kernel_n from_o thence_o to_o be_v discharge_v through_o the_o salival_n vessel_n into_o the_o mouth_n wharton_z assert_n that_o it_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o nerve_n but_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v not_o hollow_a enough_o to_o give_v passage_n to_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n oâ—…_n liquor_n this_o opinion_n can_v be_v true_a some_o will_v bring_v it_o from_o the_o chylebearing-vessel_n but_o in_o regard_n those_o vessel_n do_v not_o run_v out_o so_o far_o and_o because_o that_o the_o chylus_n be_v it_o carry_v thither_o may_v be_v concoct_v to_o a_o great_a perfection_n but_o not_o be_v change_v into_o another_o less_o nourish_a or_o more_o fermentaceous_a humour_n this_o opinion_n also_o stand_v upon_o no_o â—…ottom_n deusingius_n believe_v it_o be_v discharge_v out_o of_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n and_o so_o come_v into_o the_o mouth_n which_o opinion_n though_o something_o more_o probable_a but_o because_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n do_v not_o pour_v their_o juice_n into_o the_o kernel_n but_o draw_v it_o from_o thence_o to_o be_v carry_v to_o other_o part_n neither_o can_v this_o opinion_n be_v true_a beside_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o the_o lymâ—…ha_fw-mi and_o the_o hospital_n though_o they_o differ_v in_o thickness_n have_v the_o same_o original_a both_o from_o the_o blood_n and_o therefore_o see_v this_o liquor_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o veiny_n blood_n as_o 〈◊〉_d that_o which_o flow_v from_o the_o kernel_n and_o other_o part_n it_o remain_v that_o it_o must_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o arterious_a blood_n for_o that_o the_o artery_n as_o they_o pour_v forth_o nourish_v blood_n into_o all_o the_o part_n so_o likewise_o into_o the_o kernel_n the_o more_o saltish_a salival_n part_n of_o which_o apt_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o kernel_n through_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v through_o the_o little_a nerve_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o particle_n and_o in_o they_o be_v concoct_v somewhat_o after_o a_o specifical_a manner_n and_o far_o prepare_v and_o the_o overplus_n of_o their_o nourishment_n have_v obtain_v a_o kind_n of_o slight_a sowrish_n quality_n in_o the_o glandule_n flow_v through_o the_o salival_n vessel_n into_o the_o mouth_n and_o indeed_o you_o may_v discern_v certain_a artery_n in_o these_o kernel_n gape_v into_o the_o kernel_n with_o small_a diminutive_a holes_n and_o through_o those_o discharge_n a_o serous_a liquor_n into_o the_o glandule_n and_o this_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v by_o great_a salivation_n whether_o spontaneous_a or_o provoke_v at_o what_o time_n such_o a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o hospital_n be_v discharge_v which_o can_v never_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o nerve_n or_o any_o other_o vessel_n but_o the_o artery_n xxx_o now_o then_o hospital_n be_v a_o liquor_n hospital_n slight_o fermentaceous_a serous_a and_o lympid_n separate_v from_o the_o arterious_a blood_n in_o the_o parotide_n and_o various_a kernel_n and_o glandulous_a caruncle_n and_o discharge_v into_o the_o mouth_n through_o the_o salival_n vessel_n and_o other_o salival_n passage_n xxxi_o concern_v the_o quality_n hospital_n of_o hospital_n we_o find_v but_o little_o write_v by_o other_o which_o nevertheless_o if_o diligent_o consider_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o simple_a body_n but_o compound_v and_o slippery_a less_o fluid_a than_o water_n but_o thick_a and_o more_o viscous_a it_o derive_v not_o its_o forthines_n from_o its_o self_n but_o from_o the_o air_n and_o tongue_n in_o sound_a people_n it_o have_v neither_o savour_n nor_o taste_n of_o itself_o which_o in_o sick_a people_n it_o sometime_o acquire_v from_o the_o bad_a temper_n of_o the_o humour_n itself_o or_o the_o mixture_n of_o other_o ill_a humour_n and_o sometime_o from_o the_o savour_n and_o taste_n of_o the_o nourishment_n receive_v xxxii_o it_o will_v be_v a_o difficult_a composition_n thing_n to_o give_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o its_o composition_n which_o be_v very_o wonderful_a for_o it_o be_v easy_o mix_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o nourishment_n dry_a moist_a oily_a salt_n sulphury_a etc._n etc._n for_o it_o mix_v with_o all_o thing_n receive_v into_o the_o mouth_n and_o when_o out_o of_o our_o body_n it_o will_v mix_v with_o quicksilver_n whereas_o other_o more_o simple_a heterogeneous_a humour_n water_n spirit_n oil_n salt_n and_o other_o mix_a humour_n will_v not_o associate_v which_o salt_n will_v do_v and_o not_o only_o mix_v with_o but_o unite_v they_o all_o together_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o universal_a internal_a menstruum_fw-la by_o mean_n of_o which_o all_o thing_n receive_v into_o the_o mouth_n be_v unite_v together_o and_o descend_v with_o it_o to_o the_o stomach_n to_o promote_v a_o more_o exact_a dissolution_n of_o the_o swallow_a substance_n whence_o francis_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr boe_n silvius_n conjecture_n that_o it_o contain_v in_o itself_o much_o water_n somewhat_o of_o volatile_a spirit_n lest_o of_o laxivious_a salt_n with_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n of_o oil_n and_o acid_n spirit_n mix_v and_o temper_a one_o with_o another_o xxxiii_o as_o to_o its_o use_n it_o be_v use._n manifold_a and_o very_a remarkable_a 1._o be_v mix_v with_o the_o meat_n chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n by_o its_o slippâ—…riness_n it_o facilitate_v swallow_v which_o can_v hardly_o be_v do_v without_o it_o as_o be_v apparent_a in_o dry_a fever_n and_o other_o accident_n that_o cause_n drought_n 2._o it_o draw_v from_o the_o dry_a sort_n of_o meat_n a_o sapid_a salt_n which_o can_v never_o be_v draw_v forth_o without_o moisture_n 3._o it_o quench_v thirst_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o they_o who_o spit_v much_o be_v seldom_o adry_n 4._o it_o render_v slippery_a the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o chap_n the_o organ_n of_o speech_n and_o the_o gullet_n 5._o in_o the_o stomach_n it_o promote_v the_o fermentation_n of_o the_o nourishment_n receive_v nay_o it_o be_v their_o primary_n ferment_n contain_v all_o thing_n in_o itself_o to_o perfect_a that_o fermentation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v some_o slight_a acidity_n temper_v with_o a_o volatile_a spirit_n in_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n which_o ferment_v power_n appear_v
cavity_n in_o the_o optic_n condemn_v the_o opinion_n in_o general_n as_o for_o the_o mamillary_n process_n they_o be_v no_o nerve_n vid._n l._n 3._o c._n 8._o nor_o be_v the_o spongy_a body_n of_o the_o yard_n nerve_n though_o erroneous_o so_o call_v beside_o that_o hollowness_n in_o the_o nerve_n be_v against_o reason_n for_o they_o carry_v invisible_a spirit_n through_o the_o invisible_a pore_n of_o their_o string_n but_o no_o conspicuous_a liquor_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n ever_o know_v to_o flow_v from_o they_o either_o upon_o wound_n or_o dissection_n moreover_o see_v the_o spinal_a marrow_n from_o whence_o they_o derive_v their_o original_a have_v no_o cavity_n much_o less_o the_o hard_a and_o dry_a nerve_n that_o proceed_v from_o it_o now_o that_o the_o long_a marrow_n be_v not_o hollow_a we_o have_v often_o try_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o long_a pipe_n through_o which_o we_o can_v never_o make_v any_o breath_n to_o pass_v though_o the_o pipe_n be_v thrust_v into_o the_o division_n easy_o go_v to_o the_o end_n of_o it_o nor_o do_v galens_n word_n contradict_v my_o opinion_n who_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o any_o sensible_a cavity_n but_o of_o a_o insensible_a hollowness_n mean_v the_o pore_n in_o which_o respect_n they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v insensible_o hollow_a therefore_o say_v nellianus_fw-la glancanus_fw-la though_o the_o nerve_n do_v not_o appear_v sensible_o perforate_v yet_o they_o be_v esteem_v capable_a to_o convey_v the_o animal_n spirit_n for_o that_o the_o spirit_n be_v most_o subtle_a and_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o nerve_n so_o spongy_a as_o to_o be_v easy_o penetrate_v by_o a_o subtle_a spirit_n vid._n l._n 3._o c._n 11._o iv._o the_o substance_n of_o the_o nerve_n threefold_a be_v think_v to_o be_v threefold_a the_o first_o the_o internal_a medullary_n substance_n proceed_v from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o second_o and_o three_o be_v the_o double_a membrane_n invest_v the_o inner_a substance_n of_o which_o the_o one_o thin_a and_o more_o inward_a be_v the_o production_n of_o the_o piâ—…_n meninx_n the_o other_o thick_a and_o more_o outward_a the_o production_n of_o the_o hard_a meninx_n but_o this_o threefold_a substance_n though_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v conspicuous_a in_o the_o optic_a nerve_n in_o the_o rest_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v distinguish_v by_o reason_n than_o sense_n see_v all_o the_o nerve_n be_v only_o long_a thread_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o pith_n or_o medullary_a substance_n to_o be_v see_v whence_o some_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o marrow_n at_o all_o in_o the_o nerve_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o that_o the_o nerve_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v compose_v of_o thread_n only_o be_v number_v among_o the_o similar_v part_n not_o that_o they_o be_v simple_o so_o but_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o and_o be_v all_o alike_o in_o all_o part_n v._o how_o the_o nerve_n be_v nourish_v nourishment_n be_v hard_o to_o judge_v vesâ—…ingius_n allow_v they_o vein_n and_o artery_n for_o nourishment_n and_o vital_a heat_n for_o which_o reason_n hossman_n will_v have_v they_o hollow_a lindan_n say_v that_o all_o the_o nerve_n be_v not_o only_o hollow_a but_o admit_v a_o little_a capillary_a artery_n stenonis_n also_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v observe_v blood-bearing_a vessel_n between_o the_o string_n of_o the_o nerve_n we_o have_v ourselves_o observe_v in_o the_o optic_n some_o slight_a footstep_n of_o a_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n pass_v and_o expand_v itself_o into_o the_o net-resembling-tunicle_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o tunicle_n of_o the_o eye_n but_o never_o in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o nerve_n and_o therefore_o i_o hold_v the_o opinion_n that_o extend_v to_o all_o the_o nerve_n to_o be_v groundless_a 1._o because_o never_o any_o such_o little_a artery_n be_v ever_o discernible_a in_o any_o of_o the_o large_a nerve_n except_o the_o optic_n and_o what_o stenonis_n observe_v among_o the_o thread_n i_o shall_v rather_o think_v may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o enfold_v tunicle_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n 2._o because_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o pore_n be_v not_o only_o extreme_o straight_o but_o plain_o invisible_a not_o able_a to_o admit_v a_o small_a hair_n much_o less_o a_o capillary_a artery_n 3._o because_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o artery_n will_v be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n especial_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v straighten_v by_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o artery_n in_o a_o violent_a pulsation_n of_o the_o heart_n 4._o because_o that_o upon_o the_o dissection_n of_o any_o nerve_n not_o the_o least_o drop_n of_o blood_n appear_v to_o flow_v out_o of_o any_o artery_n suppose_v to_o be_v within_o side_n glisson_n write_v that_o the_o nerve_n by_o opinion_n convey_v the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v not_o only_o serviceable_a to_o sense_n and_o motion_n but_o also_o carry_v a_o certain_a nutritive_a humour_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o part_n which_o they_o enter_v and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o receive_v this_o humour_n from_o the_o muscle_n bone_n heart_n lung_n and_o kidney_n but_o from_o the_o spleen_n stomach_n and_o intestine_n and_o partly_o also_o mediate_o from_o the_o brain_n but_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v sufficient_a to_o refute_v this_o vain_a opinion_n and_o we_o see_v that_o the_o least_o humour_n get_v into_o they_o obstruct_v the_o spirit_n and_o cause_n the_o palsy_n beside_o that_o no_o juice_n can_v be_v squeeze_v out_o of_o the_o nerve_n when_o hurt_n at_o any_o time_n nor_o do_v the_o nerve_n be_v tie_v with_o any_o ligature_n either_o swell_v or_o grow_v languid_a in_o any_o part_n nor_o be_v there_o the_o least_o tumour_n to_o be_v observe_v either_o about_o or_o beyond_o the_o ligature_n to_o this_o add_v the_o experiment_n of_o regner_n de_fw-fr graef_n we_o lay_v bare_a say_v he_o the_o remarkable_a nerve_n tend_v to_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o slit_v it_o athwart_o through_o the_o middle_a and_o be_v free_v from_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n put_v it_o into_o a_o glass_n viol._n such_o as_o wherein_o we_o use_v to_o collect_v the_o pancreatic_a juice_n the_o neck_n of_o which_o be_v so_o narrow_a that_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o dissect_a nerve_n gentle_o close_v the_o orifice_n of_o it_o lest_o any_o spirit_n or_o whatever_o pass_v more_o subtle_a through_o the_o nerve_n may_v exhale_v into_o the_o air._n this_o viol_n we_o fix_v to_o the_o skin_n in_o hope_n that_o if_o any_o thing_n of_o liquid_a pass_v through_o the_o skin_n we_o shall_v by_o that_o mean_n preserve_v it_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o during_o the_o space_n of_o four_o or_o five_o hour_n not_o a_o drop_n come_v forth_o nor_o can_v we_o perceive_v any_o stick_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o glass_n by_o condensation_n moreover_o what_o glisson_n propound_v in_o the_o last_o place_n be_v remote_a from_o truth_n for_o if_o any_o liquor_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o nerve_n it_o must_v necessary_o flow_v into_o their_o beginning_n but_o there_o be_v no_o beginning_n of_o the_o nerve_n that_o open_v either_o into_o the_o stomach_n intestine_n or_o spleen_n but_o they_o all_o proceed_v without_o exception_n from_o the_o long_a pith_n of_o the_o brain_n read_v what_o we_o have_v discourse_v upon_o this_o point_n l._n 3._o c._n 11._o and_o a_o far_a refutation_n see_v l._n 1._o c._n 16._o vii_o wharton_z and_o charlton_n admit_v opinion_n this_o nutritious_a juice_n but_o will_v have_v it_o prepare_v and_o make_v in_o the_o glandule_n seat_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o body_n and_o appoint_v for_o this_o use_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o only_o thick_a and_o visible_a juice_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o kernel_n no_o way_n possible_a to_o enter_v the_o nerve_n and_o that_o juice_n ought_v to_o flow_v with_o a_o contrary_a stream_n to_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o for_o that_o either_o none_o at_o all_o or_o at_o least_o no_o preceptible_a nerve_n reach_v to_o the_o glandule_n most_o certain_o it_o can_v be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o glandule_n to_o carry_v nutritious_a humour_n viii_o malpigius_n believe_v some_o notable_a opinion_n juice_n to_o be_v convey_v through_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o nerve_n but_o that_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o glandulous_a cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o number_v the_o nervous_a fibres_fw-fr among_o the_o vessel_n the_o nervous_a fibres_n say_v he_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o sort_n of_o vessel_n which_o be_v cut_v i_o have_v observe_v a_o certain_a juice_n like_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n and_o thicken_a before_o the_o fire_n to_o flow_v forth_o in_o a_o considerable_a quantity_n but_o still_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v concern_v the_o straightness_n of_o the_o nerve_n sufficient_o evince_v the_o
the_o brain_n to_o which_o what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o will_v serve_v for_o answer_n that_o the_o diversity_n of_o motion_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o variety_n of_o nerve_n or_o spirit_n but_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o part_n to_o which_o the_o spirit_n be_v convey_v thus_o carry_v to_o the_o muscle_n they_o cause_v arbitrary_a motion_n to_o place_n want_v muscle_n but_o endue_v with_o movable_a fibres_n they_o cause_v spontaneous_a motion_n xvii_o note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o no_o sense_n muscle_n be_v move_v which_o be_v not_o sensible_a at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n may_v fail_v and_o yet_o the_o sense_n remain_v but_o not_o the_o contrary_a few_o spirit_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v but_o many_o to_o cause_n and_o perform_v motion_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o false_a notion_n that_o the_o sense_n may_v fail_v in_o the_o same_o member_n and_o yet_o the_o motion_n remain_v for_o common_a practice_n tell_v we_o that_o sometime_o the_o feeling_n may_v fail_v in_o the_o skin_n so_o as_o not_o to_o feel_v the_o heat_n of_o a_o burn_a coal_n but_o pierce_v the_o skin_n with_o a_o needle_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o most_o acute_a sense_n in_o the_o muscle_n move_v underneath_o which_o will_v not_o feel_v if_o this_o hypothesis_n be_v true_a as_o frivolous_a be_v the_o example_n produce_v by_o regius_n of_o a_o young_a man_n who_o have_v lose_v the_o sense_n of_o feel_n in_o his_o hand_n the_o motion_n remain_v for_o i_o can_v never_o believe_v any_o perforation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o muscle_n in_o that_o hand_n which_o have_v they_o be_v do_v regius_n must_v have_v be_v of_o another_o opinion_n but_o person_n as_o ignorant_a as_o himself_o will_v believe_v any_o thing_n but_o these_o physician_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v observe_v that_o this_o stupidity_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v not_o in_o the_o muscle_n but_o only_o in_o the_o skin_n or_o perhaps_o in_o the_o cutaneous_a pannicle_n which_o be_v vitiate_v they_o think_v the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o member_n to_o have_v lose_v the_o sense_n of_o feel_v so_o that_o the_o mistake_n proceed_v from_o hence_o that_o because_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v fail_v in_o the_o skin_n which_o may_v happen_v through_o vicious_a humour_n obstruct_v or_o contract_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n or_o else_o extremity_n of_o benumb_a cold_a the_o physician_n never_o mind_v the_o muscle_n which_o have_v they_o diligent_o inspect_v they_o have_v find_v by_o they_o that_o the_o sense_n never_o fail_v in_o they_o while_o the_o motion_n remain_v xviii_o i_o shall_v clear_v this_o by_o some_o example_n observation_n a_o woman_n come_v to_o i_o for_o advice_n she_o move_v all_o her_o limb_n indifferent_a well_o but_o her_o skin_n that_o be_v wrinkle_v and_o somewhat_o cold_a have_v no_o feel_n in_o it_o though_o prick_v with_o a_o needle_n or_o hold_v to_o the_o fire_n but_o if_o you_o thrust_v the_o needle_n deep_a into_o any_o muscle_n that_o lie_v underneath_o she_o be_v present_o sensible_a of_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o inner_a muscle_n in_o like_a manner_n i_o meet_v with_o a_o seaman_n return_v scorbutic_a from_o the_o east_n indies_n who_o have_v no_o more_o feel_n in_o his_o skin_n than_o a_o stone_n though_o you_o hold_v his_o hand_n to_o a_o scorch_a fire_n but_o if_o you_o thrust_v a_o needle_n more_o deep_o into_o the_o muscle_n he_o be_v present_o sensible_a of_o pain_n the_o same_o story_n i_o can_v tell_v of_o a_o tobacco_n merchant_n who_o skin_n have_v quite_o lose_v its_o feel_n but_o when_o you_o prick_v he_o to_o the_o muscle_n he_o be_v present_o sensible_a of_o the_o pain_n so_o that_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o move_a part_n the_o sense_n never_o fail_v unless_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o motion_n also_o fail_v xix_o they_o that_o imprudent_o maintain_v philosopher_n this_o argument_n assert_v that_o sense_n be_v contribute_v to_o the_o part_n by_o the_o little_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o nerve_n but_o motion_n by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o flow_v into_o the_o muscle_n through_o their_o little_a pipe_n in_o great_a quantity_n and_o so_o that_o the_o fibre_n may_v be_v obstruct_v though_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v be_v free_a by_o which_o mean_v the_o sense_n fail_v the_o motion_n remain_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o low_a cavity_n may_v be_v obstruct_v the_o fibre_n remain_v free_a and_o entire_a and_o then_o the_o motion_n fail_v the_o sense_n remain_v perfect_a true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o nerve_n feel_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fibre_n and_o tunicle_n proceed_v from_o the_o meninx_n but_o that_o they_o contribute_v sense_n to_o all_o the_o feel_a part_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o little_a fibre_n be_v altogether_o false_a for_o they_o be_v not_o the_o little_a fibres_fw-fr but_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v through_o the_o porosity_n of_o the_o nerve_n that_o cause_v the_o faculty_n of_o feel_v in_o all_o the_o membranous_a part_n without_o the_o influx_n of_o which_o the_o little_a fibres_n never_o feel_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o palsy_n and_o hence_o it_o appear_v how_o absurd_a it_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o inner_a porosity_n be_v obstruct_v and_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o spirit_n by_o that_o mean_v hinder_v the_o motion_n fail_v but_o the_o sense_n remain_v see_v that_o the_o sense_n proceed_v from_o the_o influx_n and_o fail_v without_o it_o but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o though_o the_o inner_a porosity_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v obstruct_v yet_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n may_v pass_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o fibre_n to_o create_v motion_n but_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v say_v that_o the_o artery_n be_v obstruct_v within_o side_n and_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v hinder_v suffâ—…cient_a vivific_a heat_n and_o spirit_n may_v pass_v through_o its_o substance_n to_o preserve_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o part_n whereas_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o heat_n proceed_v from_o the_o due_a influx_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o that_o fail_v the_o heat_n also_o fail_v in_o the_o upper_a substance_n of_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v warm_v and_o nourish_v by_o the_o substance_n that_o pass_v through_o it_o beside_o how_o can_v the_o inner_a cavity_n of_o a_o nerve_n or_o artery_n be_v obstruct_v without_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o little_a fibre_n and_o the_o substance_n itself_o for_o that_o if_o the_o obstruct_v matter_n exact_o close_v up_o the_o inner_a cavity_n so_o that_o the_o most_o subtle_a and_o invisible_a spirit_n can_v pass_v of_o necessity_n it_o must_v more_o close_o compress_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o little_a fibres_fw-fr see_v that_o without_o such_o a_o exact_a compression_n the_o stoppage_n can_v be_v but_o the_o substance_n be_v compress_v with_o the_o little_a fibres_fw-fr the_o pore_n therein_o and_o the_o fibre_n be_v quite_o stop_v up_o and_o they_o be_v stop_v how_o shall_v the_o spirit_n pass_v either_o through_o the_o fibre_n or_o the_o substance_n then_o again_o see_v that_o in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n their_o fibre_n and_o membrane_n must_v require_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o animal_n spirit_n which_o spirit_n cause_v a_o quick_a sense_n of_o feel_n in_o the_o fibre_n and_o membrane_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n be_v employ_v towards_o motion_n which_o the_o fibre_n and_o membrane_n necessary_o supply_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o same_o spirit_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o sense_n which_o require_v much_o few_o spirit_n than_o motion_n be_v not_o the_o feel_v grant_v by_o grant_v the_o necessary_a mean_n of_o feel_v but_o this_o axiom_n they_o seem_v to_o reject_v who_o say_v that_o the_o feel_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o muscle_n yet_o grant_v that_o many_o spirit_n flow_v thither_o to_o complete_a the_o motion_n last_o they_o shall_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o inner_a cavity_n in_o the_o nerve_n which_o can_v never_o yet_o be_v make_v out_o by_o any_o person_n in_o the_o world_n xx._n but_o there_o arise_v another_o spirit_n question_n while_o many_o believe_v sensation_n to_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o little_a tube_n and_o membranous_a substance_n of_o the_o nerve_n other_o by_o the_o little_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o nerve_n the_o first_o opinion_n seem_v less_o probable_a because_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v continual_o press_v away_o from_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o nerve_n but_o never_o ascend_v or_o return_v from_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o brain_n and_o this_o seem_v strange_a again_o that_o the_o idea_n imprint_v in_o the_o spirit_n shall_v in_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n be_v carry_v
from_o the_o remote_a member_n of_o the_o body_n against_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o the_o brain_n to_o be_v there_o offer_v to_o the_o mind_n nevertheless_o gassâ—…ndus_n describe_v a_o single_a way_n by_o which_o he_o believe_v this_o return_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o the_o brain_n may_v be_v effect_v for_o say_v he_o a_o nerve_n or_o little_a nerve_n can_v be_v touch_v but_o it_o must_v be_v compress_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v compress_v but_o the_o spirit_n contain_v must_v be_v provoke_v by_o distension_n and_o be_v stir_v it_o must_v push_v forward_o or_o rather_o repel_v the_o next_o to_o it_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o spirit_n come_v from_o the_o brain_n nor_o can_v that_o be_v repel_v but_o the_o whole_a series_n by_o reason_n of_o repletion_n and_o continuity_n be_v repel_v the_o spirit_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o nerve_n fly_v back_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n residiâ—…g_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v by_o this_o fly_a back_n and_o present_o perceive_v and_o apprehend_v the_o touch_n which_o be_v make_v and_o afterward_o he_o add_v that_o nothing_o be_v send_v but_o rather_o seem_v to_o be_v remitieâ—…_n and_o repel_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o nerve_n neither_o do_v 〈◊〉_d appear_v that_o any_o thing_n else_o can_v touch_v the_o brain_n but_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o nerve_n be_v compress_v the_o spirit_n flow_v into_o it_o be_v by_o that_o pressure_n hinder_v from_o any_o far_a passage_n may_v be_v stop_v indeed_o but_o no_o way_n repel_v to_o the_o brain_n or_o any_o idea-carrying_a motion_n be_v make_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o brain_n because_o the_o continual_a pressure_n or_o impulsive_a motion_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o be_v a_o obstacle_n to_o hinder_v the_o spirit_n from_o be_v so_o strong_o provoke_v towards_o the_o nerve_n or_o their_o end_n that_o no_o contrary_a motion_n can_v repel_v they_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o less_o for_o that_o grant_v a_o stop_a cause_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o other_o repel_v cause_n therefore_o it_o be_v with_o the_o nerve_n as_o with_o the_o artery_n for_o the_o artery_n be_v squeeze_v the_o blood_n be_v stop_v from_o pass_v but_o do_v not_o flow_v back_o to_o the_o heart_n because_o the_o pulsation_n drive_v it_o so_o strong_o from_o it_o that_o it_o can_v by_o any_o outward_a pressure_n return_v again_o through_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o thus_o see_v the_o brain_n with_o the_o same_o force_n expel_v the_o spirit_n from_o it_o into_o the_o nerve_n and_o see_v also_o that_o when_o any_o contract_n be_v make_v in_o any_o of_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v perceive_v at_o the_o very_a same_o moment_n in_o the_o head_n and_o in_o regard_n so_o rapid_a a_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n from_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o head_n can_v be_v compâ—…ehended_v by_o thought_n neither_o by_o reason_n of_o repletion_n or_o continuity_n the_o spirit_n be_v prohibit_v far_o passes_z through_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o nerve_n can_v those_o spirit_n which_o be_v at_o the_o original_a of_o the_o nerve_n fly_v back_o to_o the_o brain_n because_o of_o the_o propulsion_n aforesaid_a by_o which_o the_o brain_n by_o its_o own_o proper_a motion_n urge_v the_o spirit_n continual_o towards_o the_o nerve_n not_o permit_v any_o to_o fly_v back_o last_o see_v that_o by_o that_o stoppage_n of_o spirit_n no_o idea_n of_o feeling_n whether_o soft_a or_o hard_o etc._n etc._n can_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o brain_n from_o the_o thing_n feel_v and_o there_o be_v represent_v to_o the_o mind_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o gassendus_n opinion_n be_v but_o a_o fiction_n xxi_o the_o latter_a opinion_n that_o nerve_n sensation_n be_v cause_v in_o the_o little_a fibres_n constitute_v the_o body_n of_o the_o nerve_n though_o more_o plausible_a yet_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o understand_v how_o in_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n the_o specific_a image_n of_o sensation_n can_v be_v carry_v from_o the_o thigh_n to_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o solid_a substance_n of_o little_a fibre_n and_o nerve_n to_o be_v there_o apprehend_v by_o the_o mind_n i_o know_v that_o some_o will_v make_v this_o out_o by_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o string_n in_o a_o musical_a instrument_n which_o be_v touch_v at_o the_o low_a end_n will_v tremble_v at_o the_o same_o time_n at_o the_o top_n but_o in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n there_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a a_o tension_n of_o the_o nerve_n not_o that_o straightness_n of_o situation_n as_o in_o string_n peg_v up_o but_o a_o great_a laxity_n and_o contortedness_n and_o a_o manifold_a connexion_n every_o where_o with_o the_o part_n that_o such_o a_o continue_v tremble_v shall_v happen_v in_o the_o little_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o nerve_n which_o gassendus_fw-la observe_v where_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o spirit_n contain_v but_o the_o contain_v tunicle_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o continuation_n and_o distension_n to_o the_o brain_n carry_v the_o affection_n thither_o but_o because_o the_o nerve_n be_v not_o extend_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n like_o the_o string_n of_o a_o lute_n but_o contort_a and_o relax_v they_o can_v repress_v the_o motion_n which_o be_v make_v at_o one_o end_v in_o the_o other_o extremity_n lewis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr forge_v oppose_v these_o word_n of_o gassendus_fw-la prove_v indeed_o that_o the_o perception_n of_o sense_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o spirit_n flow_v from_o the_o part_n feel_v to_o the_o brain_n but_o do_v not_o sufficient_o convince_v we_o that_o this_o perception_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o motion_n communicate_v to_o the_o brain_n his_o whole_a argument_n rest_v upon_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n into_o the_o little_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v thereby_o keep_v continual_o stretch_v but_o that_o loose_a tension_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o enable_v a_o small_a nerve_n that_o have_v so_o many_o wind_n from_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o head_n and_o intervening_a connexion_n to_o extend_v its_o motion_n be_v light_o touch_v in_o the_o foot_n so_o sudden_o to_o the_o brain_n the_o noise_n of_o a_o gun_n do_v not_o present_o reach_v the_o ear_n through_o the_o air_n which_o be_v a_o yield_a body_n consequent_o there_o be_v a_o long_a space_n of_o time_n require_v in_o the_o solid_a body_n of_o a_o nerve_n pass_v through_o so_o many_o intricate_a and_o various_a turn_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o very_a individual_a point_n of_o time_n that_o the_o foot_n be_v touch_v the_o idea_n of_o the_o touch_n be_v feel_v in_o the_o brain_n so_o that_o the_o touch_n and_o the_o perception_n seem_v to_o be_v both_o at_o the_o same_o instant_a which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o fibres_n be_v to_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o brain_n before_o the_o touch_n can_v be_v perceive_v in_o the_o brain_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o nerve_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v in_o hard_o extend_v thing_n but_o not_o in_o soft_a and_o languid_a thus_o if_o you_o set_v a_o stick_n twenty_o foot_n long_o to_o the_o ear_n and_o slight_o strike_v the_o other_o end_n the_o ear_n will_v present_o perceive_v the_o percussion_n but_o take_v the_o gut_n of_o any_o large_a beast_n and_o put_v it_o to_o the_o ear_n blow_v up_o with_o wind_n and_o hâ—…ld_v it_o to_o the_o ear_n and_o strike_v at_o the_o other_o end_n the_o motion_n shall_v never_o extend_v itself_o much_o above_o a_o span_n much_o less_o will_v it_o reach_v the_o end_n next_o the_o ear._n and_o so_o it_o be_v with_o any_o motion_n make_v in_o a_o soft_a languid_a and_o contort_a nerve_n at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o head_n beside_o the_o nerve_n be_v compose_v of_o innumerable_a nerve_n so_o strong_o adhere_v together_o that_o they_o can_v be_v part_v asunder_o but_o by_o force_n now_o if_o any_o small_a fiber_n be_v move_v in_o the_o foot_n how_o shall_v that_o motion_n reach_v the_o brain_n when_o none_o of_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o it_o never_o so_o much_o as_o stir_v if_o you_o say_v the_o first_o be_v move_v the_o rest_n move_v and_o so_o the_o whole_a nerve_n move_v than_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o brain_n will_v be_v uncertain_a not_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v whether_o the_o first_o motion_n be_v in_o the_o toe_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n des_fw-mi cartes_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o question_n and_o the_o better_a as_o he_o think_v to_o explain_v it_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v say_v he_o that_o those_o little_a thread_n which_o as_o i_o say_v arise_v from_o the_o innermost_a recess_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o compose_v the_o marrow_n
bring_v up_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o tough_a and_o viscous_a slime_n which_o sometime_o taste_v saltish_a he_o catch_v very_o much_o after_o meal_n insomuch_o that_o through_o the_o violent_a agitation_n of_o his_o stomach_n he_o bring_v up_o all_o he_o have_v eat_v with_o a_o great_a pain_n in_o his_o breast_n and_o abdomen_fw-la after_o vomit_v his_o cough_n cease_v he_o never_o spit_v blood_n he_o have_v no_o fever_n however_o his_o body_n fall_v away_o and_o his_o strength_n waste_v yet_o not_o so_o but_o that_o he_o still_o go_v abroad_o about_o his_o business_n sometime_o he_o be_v very_o loose_a his_o appetite_n hold_v indifferent_a good_a and_o he_o sleep_v moderate_o well_o i._o the_o lung_n of_o this_o person_n be_v chief_o affect_v than_o the_o stomach_n and_o several_a other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n suffer_v under_o the_o violent_a agitation_n of_o the_o cough_n ii_o this_o malady_n be_v call_v tusis_fw-la or_o a_o cough_n which_o be_v a_o violent_a force_n of_o the_o breath_n cause_v by_o a_o swift_a contraction_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n whereby_o what_o be_v troublesome_a to_o the_o instrument_n of_o breathe_v be_v expel_v by_o 〈◊〉_d force_n of_o thein-breathed_a air._n iii_o this_o malady_n need_v no_o sign_n to_o discover_v it_o iv._o the_o antecede_a cause_n of_o this_o distempet_v be_v a_o cold_a and_o flegmatic_a disposition_n of_o the_o air_n contract_v by_o bad_a diet._n the_o original_a cause_n be_v heat_n and_o cold_n violent_a and_o unseasonable_a exercise_n the_o contain_v cause_n be_v phlegm_n in_o the_o lung_n either_o by_o defluction_n or_o collection_n partly_o twich_v they_o with_o its_o acrimony_n partly_o obstruct_v the_o bronchia_fw-la with_o its_o great_a quantity_n v._o cold_a diet_n and_o of_o hard_a digestion_n breed_v crudity_n and_o many_o saltish_a humour_n which_o for_o want_v of_o concoction_n become_v acrimonious_a the_o brain_n be_v refrigerated_a by_o the_o cold_a â—…empestous_a wether_n and_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o outward_a head_n obstruct_v so_o that_o the_o flegmatic_a serous_a vapour_n ascend_v from_o the_o low_a part_n soon_o condense_v in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o refrigerated_a brain_n which_o not_o be_v able_a to_o pass_v through_o the_o obstruct_a pore_n cause_v first_o a_o pose_v afterward_o the_o fierce_a cold_n of_o winter_n increase_a the_o quantity_n of_o those_o humour_n they_o be_v debar_v their_o usual_a passage_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o thickness_n fall_v upon_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la and_o gristle_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o hinder_v rispiration_n and_o the_o acrimony_n of_o those_o humour_n far_o molest_v the_o pellicle_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la and_o bronâ—…hia_n enforce_v those_o part_n to_o a_o violent_a exclusion_n of_o the_o provoke_a humour_n vi_o this_o cough_n have_v last_v long_o for_o want_v of_o care_n of_o diet_n and_o take_v remedy_n whence_o a_o frequent_a defluxion_n of_o catarrh_n to_o the_o breast_n the_o cold_a of_o which_o in_o time_n much_o refrigerated_a and_o weaken_a the_o lung_n so_o that_o vapour_n rise_v from_o the_o low_a part_n and_o stop_v in_o the_o lung_n be_v easy_o condense_v into_o a_o viscous_a liquor_n that_o stop_v up_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o stick_v like_o birdlime_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bronchia_fw-la which_o cause_v that_o violence_n of_o cough_n to_o shake_v off_o that_o tenaoious_a matter_n vii_o the_o cough_n be_v long_a and_o more_o vehement_a and_o throw_v off_o much_o more_o tenacious_a phlegm_n in_o regard_n the_o flegmatic_a humour_n that_o have_v be_v gather_v together_o all_o day_n and_o night_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o day_n abound_v in_o so_o great_a a_o quantiâ—…y_n that_o they_o can_v no_o long_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o head_n but_o fall_v down_o upon_o the_o lung_n and_o tickle_a the_o bronchia_fw-la not_o only_o with_o their_o acrimony_n provoke_v the_o cough_n but_o more_o plentiful_o fill_v the_o bronchia_fw-la contract_v by_o the_o vapour_n condense_v within_o they_o and_o thence_o hinder_v respiration_n irritate_v the_o cough_n as_o be_v that_o by_o which_o nature_n endeavour_v to_o throw_v off_o the_o trouble_n viii_o the_o cough_n increase_v after_o meal_n because_o the_o vapour_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o swallow_a nourishment_n and_o endue_v with_o some_o acrimony_n fall_v upon_o the_o lung_n and_o there_o condense_a stick_n to_o the_o refrigerated_a bronchia_fw-la and_o tickle_v the_o sensible_a inner_a tunicle_n both_o of_o they_o and_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la already_o prepare_v to_o ease_v provacation_n by_o the_o former_a humour_n exasperate_v the_o cough_n through_o the_o violent_a agitation_n whereof_o and_o compression_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la the_o stomach_n throw_v up_o all_o again_o upon_o which_o the_o cough_n cease_v for_o a_o time_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o stomach_n from_o whence_o any_o more_o sharp_a vapour_n can_v ascend_v to_o the_o lung_n ix_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o violent_a motion_n and_o over_o frequent_a distension_n of_o the_o muscle_n some_o pain_n be_v feel_v in_o the_o breast_n and_o abdomen_fw-la and_o that_o compression_n force_v the_o meat_n and_o drink_v unconcocted_a out_o of_o the_o stomach_n cause_v a_o violent_a looseness_n and_o dejection_n of_o the_o nourishment_n x._o there_o be_v no_o fever_n because_o there_o be_v no_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o humour_n but_o the_o body_n be_v emaciate_v and_o become_v very_o weak_a because_o the_o violent_a concussion_n of_o the_o cough_n weaken_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n nor_o be_v they_o able_a to_o receive_v or_o retain_v the_o alimentary_a blood_n flow_v through_o the_o artery_n sometime_o loose_a sometime_o compress_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v 2._o because_o that_o violent_a agitation_n expel_v the_o nourishment_n receive_v before_o due_a concoction_n by_o which_o mean_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o due_a nourishment_n and_o consequent_o must_v be_v very_o much_o weaken_v xi_o the_o appetite_n continue_v because_o the_o stomach_n be_v in_o good_a order_n undisturbed_a by_o the_o catarrh_n the_o disturbance_n of_o its_o concoction_n be_v only_o accidental_a xii_o he_o sleep_v moderate_o because_o the_o flegmatic_a humour_n fall_v not_o in_o the_o night_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o breast_n beside_o that_o the_o rapid_a motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v for_o a_o while_n restrain_v by_o the_o cold_a and_o plenty_n of_o the_o humour_n so_o that_o the_o organ_n be_v at_o rest_n for_o a_o while_n for_o want_n of_o copious_a spirit_n xiii_o such_o a_o cough_n as_o this_o threaten_v great_a danger_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o catarrh_n the_o acrimony_n whereof_o in_o some_o vein_n in_o the_o lung_n may_v be_v easy_o corrode_v and_o break_v thence_o spit_v of_o blood_n and_o exulceration_n beside_o that_o the_o cure_n be_v difficult_a by_o reason_n the_o cold_a ill_o temper_v of_o the_o brain_n and_o lung_n be_v of_o a_o long_a stand_n not_o easy_a to_o be_v remove_v fourteen_o in_o the_o method_n of_o the_o cure_n 1._o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o cough_n and_o the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o catarrh_n be_v to_o be_v allay_v 2._o the_o teâ—…acity_n of_o the_o hospital_n be_v to_o be_v attenuate_v concoct_v and_o bring_v to_o maturation_n 3._o the_o cold_a ill_a temper_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o head_n be_v to_o be_v amend_v and_o the_o part_n to_o be_v coroborate_v 4._o the_o fall_v down_o of_o the_o catarrh_n to_o the_o lung_n be_v to_o be_v prevent_v xv._n after_o purgation_n with_o chochiâ—…_n pill_n or_o golden_a pill_n electuary_n of_o hiera_n picra_fw-la or_o diaphâ—…con_n etc._n etc._n this_o apozem_n be_v to_o be_v prescribe_v â„ž_o root_n of_o elecampane_n acorus_n florence_n orris_z an_z â„¥_o s._n slice_a licorice_n barley_n cleanse_v a_o â„¥_o uj._o scabious_a venus_n hair_n white_a horehound_n betony_n coltsfoot_n a_o m_o i_o oak_n of_o jerusalem_n m._n s._n juniper-berrys_a â„¥_o s._n seeds_n of_o anise_v and_o fennel_n a_o Ê’_n ij_o fat_a fig_n no._n ix_o raisin_n cleanse_v â„¥_o ij_o water_n q._n s._n boil_v they_o to_o lb_v j_o s._n add_v to_o the_o strain_v syrup_n of_o stoechas_n horehound_n oxymel_n pectoral_a magistral_a a_o â„¥_o i_o mix_v they_o for_o a_o apozem_n to_o which_o you_o may_v afterward_o add_v for_o the_o swift_a consumption_n of_o the_o phlegm_n sassaperil_n sassafras_n and_o china-root_n also_o the_o patient_n may_v make_v use_n of_o this_o looch_n â„ž_o syrup_n of_o hyssop_n horehound_n oxymel_n magistral_a a_o â„¥_o i_o syrup_n of_o stoechas_n â„¥_o s._n instead_o of_o which_o he_o may_v now_o and_o then_o take_v one_o of_o these_o tablet_n â„ž_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n of_o elecampane_n ℈_o i_o florence_n orice_n ℈_o ij_o licorice_n Ê’_n i_o saffron_n gr_n fourteen_o sugar_n dissolve_v in_o fennel-water_n â„¥_o ij_o xvi_o if_o
drive_v the_o chylus_n to_o the_o breast_n in_o beast_n see_v l._n 1._o c._n 28_o 29._o what_o be_v that_o something_o analogous_a to_o the_o rational_a soul_n whether_o analogon_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o rational_a soul_n the_o say_v analogon_n be_v the_o more_o excellent_a spirit_n a_o objection_n refute_v the_o refutation_n the_o name_n it_o be_v a_o muscle_n the_o substance_n the_o membrane_n the_o site_n and_o connexion_n the_o holes_n vessel_n it_o be_v motion_n whether_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o be_v natural_a or_o animal_n the_o pleura_fw-la the_o name_n it_o be_v duplicity_n the_o little_a fibres_n holes_n its_o vessel_n it_o be_v original_a the_o mediastinum_fw-la it_o be_v cavity_n its_o vessel_n it_o be_v use._n the_o kernel_n under_o the_o canel-bone_n or_o thymus_n lactes_fw-la its_o vessel_n it_o be_v juice_n lymphatic_a vessel_n it_o be_v original_a its_o membrane_n it_o be_v connexion_n its_o vessel_n the_o liquor_n of_o the_o pericardium_n it_o be_v use._n whâ—…_n such_o it_o be_v iâ—…_n disease_v body_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o difference_n in_o quantity_n the_o plenty_n of_o it_o do_v not_o cause_n palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o name_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a part._n the_o fuel_n of_o heat_n it_o be_v siâ—…ation_n it_o be_v substance_n it_o be_v fibres_n whether_o the_o heart_n be_v a_o muscle_n it_o be_v figure_n it_o be_v bigness_n its_o coat_n it_o be_v fat._n its_o hair_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d coronary_a artery_n coronary_a vein_n nerve_n the_o opinion_n of_o descartes_n the_o use_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o heart_n the_o dignity_n of_o the_o heart_n wound_n of_o the_o heart_n mortal_a a_o rare_a observation_n 1._o whether_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n whether_o move_v by_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o blood_n whether_o 〈◊〉_d part_n lie_v by_o the_o â—…ation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n whether_o â—…oved_v by_o â—…n_o ethereâ—…l_a matter_n whether_o move_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o blood_n whether_o move_v by_o the_o lung_n the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o heart_n motion_n why_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o eel_n take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n beat_v digression_n dilatation_n when_o the_o cavity_n be_v broâ—…_n est_fw-la vicious_a motion_n the_o use_n of_o the_o pulse_n circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n first_o proof_n from_o the_o plenty_n of_o blood_n the_o second_o proof_n from_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o valve_n the_o three_o proof_n from_o ligature_n in_o blood-letting_a the_o manner_n of_o circulation_n riolanus_n his_o manner_n the_o common_a manner_n the_o true_a manner_n of_o circulation_n the_o cause_n of_o inflammation_n the_o use_n of_o circulation_n whether_o the_o chylus_n and_o the_o serum_fw-la circulate_a the_o cause_n of_o uterine_n flux_n the_o part_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o little_a ear_n their_o number_n their_o substance_n the_o superficies_n their_o cavity_n colour_n motion_n their_o use_n the_o ventricles_n unnatural_a thing_n breed_v in_o the_o ventricles_n vessel_n the_o right_a ventricle_n the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o treble-pointed_n valve_n the_o pulmonaery_a artery_n sigmoid_a valve_n the_o left_a ventricle_n the_o pulmonary_a vein_n the_o mitral_a vâ—…ves_n the_o aorta_fw-la the_o half-moon_n valve_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o birth_n double_a union_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o oval_a hole_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o union_n the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n the_o oval_a hole_n be_v abolish_v in_o child_n when_o bear_v the_o channel_n also_o close_v up_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o heart_n the_o office_n of_o the_o heart_n glisson_n new_a opinion_n the_o reply_n to_o glisson_n opinion_n whether_o any_o vivific_a spirit_n be_v in_o the_o blood_n a_o similiâ—…_n the_o name_n it_o be_v definition_n it_o be_v substance_n its_o juice_n a_o doubt_n double_a spirit_n vital_a spirit_n whether_o this_o spirit_n be_v different_a from_o the_o blood_n the_o have_v of_o the_o blood_n the_o temper_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o spirit_n various_a a_o error_n concern_v the_o spirit_n a_o error_n concern_v air._n the_o original_a of_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o chylus_n pass_v through_o the_o heart_n cease_v to_o be_v chylus_n whether_o the_o whole_a chylus_n be_v change_v into_o blood_n the_o proof_n of_o the_o former_a opinion_n it_o be_v refutation_n wâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d part_n of_o the_o chylus_n may_v not_o be_v mixâ—…d_v with_o the_o blood_n whence_o the_o red_a colour_n proceed_v how_o the_o part_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n the_o diversity_n of_o figure_n the_o nourishment_n from_o the_o blood_n twofold_a the_o degree_n of_o nutrition_n four_o thing_n necessary_a to_o nutrition_n growth_n stay_v of_o growth_n decay_n whether_o old_a man_n grow_v short_a two_o doubt_n of_o the_o four_o humour_n of_o the_o blood_n phlegm_n blood_n choler_n melancholy_n the_o four_o humour_n be_v always_o in_o the_o blood_n whence_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o body_n proceed_v phlegmatic_a temperament_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whether_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o spirit_n 〈◊〉_d the_o use_n of_o the_o blood_n what_o blood_n nourish_v charleton_n contrary_a opinion_n his_o argument_n the_o refutation_n whether_o the_o lympha_fw-la be_v nutritive_a malpigiusâ—…is_fw-la â—…is_z observation_n aâ—…out_v refrigerated_a blood_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o definition_n it_o be_v bigness_n it_o be_v substance_n preternatural_a thing_n in_o the_o lung_n observation_n the_o clothing_n membrane_n the_o colour_n the_o colour_n in_o a_o child_n before_o it_o be_v bear_v the_o division_n their_o division_n into_o little_a lobe_n the_o connexion_n observation_n several_a observation_n the_o vessel_n the_o rough_a aâ—…tery_n the_o pulmonary_a vein_n and_o artery_n whether_o the_o blood_n pass_v only_o through_o the_o anastomosis_n the_o bronchial_a artery_n lymphatic_a vessel_n nerve_n office_n respiration_n what_o it_o be_v end_n what_o kill_v people_n that_o be_v strangle_v cause_o of_o swoon_a in_o stove_n the_o necessity_n of_o respiration_n how_o the_o blood_n be_v cool_v charleton_n error_n the_o new_a opinion_n of_o alexander_n maurocordatus_n whether_o the_o lung_n wheel_n about_o the_o blood_n malpigius_n his_o opinion_n thruston_n his_o opinion_n the_o conclusion_n the_o secondary_a use_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o motion_n be_v passive_a contrary_a opinion_n the_o refutation_n whether_o the_o lung_n be_v move_v by_o the_o head_n the_o manner_n of_o respiration_n what_o sort_n of_o action_n it_o be_v it_o be_v a_o animal_n action_n a_o objection_n whether_o a_o man_n may_v live_v without_o respiration_n story_n of_o of_o such_o as_o have_v live_v long_o with_o out_o breathe_v the_o reason_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v definition_n it_o be_v situation_n it_o be_v division_n bronchia_fw-la bigness_n substance_n the_o ring_n division_n figure_n vessel_n it_o be_v bulk_n substance_n gristle_n the_o scutiformis_fw-la the_o annular_a the_o guttal_n the_o epiglottis_fw-la muscle_n common_a one_o hypothyroide_n the_o proper_a muscle_n the_o hinder_v cricoartaenoide_n the_o lateral_a cricoartaenoide_n thyro-artaenoides_a the_o nine_o muscle_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la the_o kernel_n the_o tonsillae_n wharton_z his_o error_n parotide_n the_o voice_n a_o digression_n it_o be_v situation_n it_o be_v connexion_n its_o vessel_n it_o be_v substance_n kernel_n it_o be_v usâ—…_n ceruix_fw-la epomis_fw-la shoulder_n axilla_n or_o arm-pitâ—…_a judgement_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o man_n body_n it_o be_v denomination_n it_o be_v situation_n it_o be_v shape_n and_o bigness_n the_o division_n the_o desinition_n the_o 〈◊〉_d why_o woman_n have_v no_o beard_n the_o place_n where_o they_o break_v forth_o their_o root_n the_o 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meninx_n the_o fell_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o brain_n whether_o the_o brain_n be_v a_o bowel_v or_o a_o real_a kernel_n the_o formation_n of_o it_o the_o
division_n of_o the_o name_n the_o bigness_n whether_o immoderate_a venery_n diminish_v the_o brain_n whether_o man_n or_o woman_n have_v most_o brain_n the_o shape_n the_o substance_n the_o colour_n and_o softness_n the_o fiber_n the_o cortex_fw-la and_o pith_n or_o marrow_n how_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o brain_n whether_o the_o shell_n be_v separable_a from_o the_o marrow_n the_o temper_n of_o the_o brain_n its_o artery_n whether_o the_o artery_n enter_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o vein_n the_o anastomosis_n of_o the_o vessel_n its_o nerve_n it_o be_v division_n it_o be_v motion_n whether_o the_o brain_n move_v by_o its_o own_o proper_a motion_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o say_a motion_n what_o organ_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n the_o prâ—…minency_n of_o the_o brain_n snake_n take_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n the_o brawny_a body_n the_o lucid_n septum_fw-la vein_n ventricles_n the_o two_o upper_a ventricles_n the_o fornix_n the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n it_o be_v rise_n &_o progress_n it_o be_v use._n slime_n or_o snot_n the_o progress_n of_o the_o superfluous_a blood_n from_o the_o fold_n rolfinch_n mistake_v concern_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o catarrh_n the_o three_o ventricle_n the_o buttock_n the_o testicle_n the_o pineal_a kernel_n sand_n and_o gravel_n in_o the_o kernel_n the_o use_n of_o this_o kernel_n the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n the_o cerebel_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v substance_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o vermicular_a process_n varolius_n bridge_n the_o cistern_n where_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o memory_n its_o part_n the_o four_o ventricle_n calamus_fw-la scriptorius_fw-la the_o long_a marrow_n the_o difference_n between_o this_o and_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n it_o be_v motiâ—…n_o it_o be_v substance_n its_o vessel_n the_o cover_n 〈◊〉_d division_n it_o be_v cavity_n the_o cover_n the_o mamillary_n process_n their_o number_n their_o original_a little_a pipe_n the_o channel_n for_o the_o phlegm_n their_o coat_n the_o use_n of_o they_o not_o odoratory_n nerve_n nerve_n within_o the_o cranium_fw-la the_o seven_o pair_n the_o first_o pair_n optic_n their_o coat_n the_o course_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o string_n the_o pituitary_a kernel_n its_o vessel_n it_o be_v situation_n it_o be_v substance_n it_o be_v divison_n it_o be_v bigness_n the_o second_o pair_n move_v the_o eye_n the_o three_o pair_n the_o four_o pair_n serve_v to_o the_o taste_n the_o five_o pair_n serve_v to_o the_o hear_v the_o vagous_n pair_n the_o turn-again_a nerve_n the_o intercostal_a fold_n the_o mesenteric_a fold_n why_o the_o bowel_n have_v their_o nerve_n from_o the_o 6_o pair_n the_o seven_o pair_n move_v the_o tongue_n whether_o these_o neru_n differ_v from_o other_o in_o substance_n and_o composition_n the_o office_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o action_n of_o the_o brain_n whether_o generate_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o falx_n whether_o generate_v in_o the_o pineal_a kernel_n whether_o generate_v in_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n whether_o generate_v in_o the_o exterior_a artery_n whether_o generate_v in_o the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o brain_n two_o objection_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n the_o second_o objection_n answer_v the_o definition_n of_o spirit_n the_o opinion_n of_o glisson_n concern_v the_o matter_n the_o opinion_n of_o cartesius_n the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v whether_o air_n concur_v with_o the_o matter_n the_o separation_n of_o the_o spirituous_a salt_n part_n the_o separation_n of_o the_o salt_n part_n from_o the_o sulphury_a affinity_n of_o particle_n the_o separation_n of_o the_o spirituous_a from_o the_o thick_a part_n the_o diversity_n of_o spirit_n in_o thinness_n &_o thickness_n the_o passage_n through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n why_o these_o spirit_n do_v 〈◊〉_d corrode_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o acrimony_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o animal_n &_o vital_a spirit_n the_o twofold_a use_n of_o these_o spirit_n objection_n what_o these_o spirit_n contribute_v to_o nourishment_n the_o progress_n of_o nutrition_n the_o part_n of_o the_o face_n the_o forehead_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n muscle_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n the_o number_n the_o figure_n their_o colour_n the_o bigness_n their_o consent_n the_o light_n of_o the_o eye_n whether_o disease_a eye_n be_v contagious_a no_o inquination_n issue_n from_o the_o eye_n two_o sort_n of_o part_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o orbit_n the_o figure_n and_o largeness_n the_o coat_n their_o hole_n a_o sign_n of_o the_o french_a disease_n the_o eyelid_n the_o vessel_n muscle_n the_o ciliar_a muscle_n what_o be_v 〈◊〉_d motion_n observation_n take_v from_o the_o eyebrow_n canthi_n the_o inner_a canthus_n the_o cilia_fw-la the_o lachrymal_a point_n the_o eyebrow_n â—…_n tear_n in_o sadness_n in_o the_o murr_n and_o sneeze_n in_o laughter_n onion_n mustard_n etc._n etc._n from_o pain_n in_o the_o eye_n whenee_n the_o great_a quantity_n of_o tear_n why_o man_n in_o great_a sadness_n can_v weep_v wherefore_o only_a man_n weep_v the_o artery_n vein_n muscle_n their_o original_a the_o innominate_a tunicle_n the_o upper_a muscle_n the_o humble_a muscle_n the_o bibitory_a muscle_n the_o indignabund_a the_o first_o oblique_a muscle_n the_o second_o oblique_a muscle_n the_o trochlear_a a_o seven_o muscle_n in_o brute_n the_o nerve_n why_o the_o eye_n move_v together_o the_o adnate_a tunicle_n the_o reason_n of_o a_o ophthalmy_n the_o innominate_a tunicle_n â—…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o oxen._n proper_a membrane_n sclâ—…rotic_a the_o choroide_n the_o colour_n of_o it_o the_o iris._n the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o ciliar_a ligament_n the_o retina_fw-la the_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o watery_a 〈◊〉_d the_o heaâ—…_n of_o iâ—…_n whether_o a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n whether_o a_o excrement_n the_o use_n of_o the_o watery_a humour_n the_o vitreous_a humour_n the_o vitreous_a tunicle_n it_o be_v use_n the_o crystalline_a humour_n the_o cobweb_n tuni_fw-la cle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n whether_o part_n of_o the_o body_n whether_o these_o humour_n be_v sensible_a the_o action_n of_o the_o eye_n definition_n of_o sight_n the_o organ_n of_o hear_v their_o number_n their_o magnitude_n and_o figure_n helix_fw-la anthelix_fw-la tragus_n antitragus_n alvearium_fw-la concha_n indication_n the_o part_n of_o the_o ear._n the_o gristle_n the_o muscle_n the_o vessel_n the_o parotid_v gland_n the_o inner_a organ_n of_o hear_v the_o auditory_a passage_n earwax_n the_o beehive_n the_o membrane_n of_o the_o drum_n it_o be_v rise_n it_o be_v connexion_n the_o string_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v muscle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o membrane_n the_o tympanum_fw-la or_o drum_n the_o four_o little_a bone_n by_o who_o discover_v the_o hammer_n the_o anvil_n the_o stirrup_n the_o orbicular_a bone_n the_o passage_n from_o the_o tympanum_fw-la to_o the_o jaw_n a_o observation_n the_o holes_n the_o oval-window_n the_o round_a window_n the_o labyrinth_n the_o cochlea_n the_o innate-air_n veâ—…ls_n nerveâ—…_n use._n the_o definition_n whether_o hear_v be_v a_o action_n soâ—…_n the_o generation_n of_o sound_n difference_n of_o sound_n the_o organ_n of_o smell_v the_o description_n of_o the_o nose_n figure_n and_o bigness_n it_o be_v skin_n bone_n spongy_a bone_n the_o use_n of_o the_o spungy_a bone_n fill_v of_o the_o nose_n gristle_n muscle_n the_o nostril_n the_o inner_a membrane_n vessel_n convey_v blood_n lymphatics_n nerve_n the_o definition_n of_o smell_a scent_n whether_o smell_v be_v substance_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o smell_v difference_n of_o odour_n the_o organ_n of_o smell_a whether_o by_o the_o nerve_n whether_o by_o the_o papillary_a process_n whether_o in_o the_o membrane_n the_o true_a organ_n of_o smell_a the_o medium_fw-la of_o smell_a the_o manner_n of_o smell_a smell_a be_v only_a in_o breathe_v creature_n why_o a_o scent_n be_v grateful_a or_o ingrateful_a the_o cheeâ—…s_n the_o apple_n of_o the_o face_n the_o bucca_fw-la the_o li_n pro_fw-la labiae_fw-la mentum_fw-la or_o the_o chin._n the_o substance_n of_o the_o li_n the_o vessel_n the_o use._n the_o mouth_n the_o use._n common_a muscle_n the_o square_a muscle_n the_o buccinator_n muscle_n proper_a to_o the_o li_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n the_o temple_n muscle_n the_o digastric_a the_o first_o mansory_a the_o second_o mansory_a the_o external_a wing-like_a the_o gum_n the_o palate_n it_o be_v use_n the_o uuula_fw-la it_o be_v use._n the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o use._n the_o hyoides-bone_n muscle_n the_o shape_n it_o be_v substance_n the_o exterior_a membrane_n the_o seâ—…undary_a use._n the_o glutinous_a substance_n the_o paplike-body_n fiber_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o tongue_n no_o kernel_n the_o connexion_n its_o vessel_n nerve_n the_o epigloit_n the_o tonsil_n its_o muscle_n genioglossum_fw-la ceratoglossum_fw-la myloglossum_fw-la the_o little_a kernel_n the_o hospital_n channel_n under_o
contain_v d_o in_o the_o amnion_n and_o membrane_n that_o wrap_v about_o the_o birth_n soon_o after_o join_v nourish_v the_o part_n delineate_v and_o increase_v and_o enlarge_v their_o bulk_n till_o of_o late_a it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o mother_n in_o the_o first_o form_v of_o the_o part_n do_v concur_v with_o the_o seed_n not_o only_o as_o a_o material_a but_o effective_a principle_n which_o opinion_n be_v afterward_o explode_v by_o all_o the_o most_o eminent_a philosopher_n and_o that_o some_o part_n share_v of_o more_o seed_n other_o of_o more_o blood_n and_o other_o receive_v a_o equal_a share_n of_o both_o and_o hence_o proceed_v that_o old_a division_n which_o divide_v the_o part_n in_o respect_n of_o this_o principle_n of_o generation_n into_o spermatic_a which_o in_o their_o mixt._n form_n be_v think_v to_o partake_v of_o more_o seed_n than_o blood_n as_o the_o former_a eight_z similar_v part_n other_o into_o sanguine_a in_o the_o form_n of_o which_o the_o blood_n seem_v to_o predominate_v as_o in_o the_o flesh._n other_o mix_v which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v form_v of_o equal_a part_n of_o blood_n and_o seed_n as_o the_o skin_n but_o this_o diversity_n of_o the_o part_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o first_o form_v but_o from_o the_o nourishment_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o some_o receive_v more_o other_o less_o blood_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o substance_n also_o other_o be_v more_o and_o more_o swift_o other_o less_o and_o more_o slow_o increase_v in_o their_o bulk_n those_o part_n which_o be_v call_v spermatic_a being_n cut_v off_o never_o grow_v again_o or_o be_v break_v or_o separate_v never_o grow_v again_o but_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o heterogeneous_a body_n thus_o a_o bone_n cut_v off_o can_v never_o be_v restore_v but_o it_o be_v break_v it_o unite_v together_o again_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o callus_fw-la or_o glutinous_a substance_n that_o gather_v about_o the_o fracture_n but_o part_n make_v of_o blood_n be_v soon_o restore_v as_o be_v apparent_a when_o the_o flesh_n be_v wound_v or_o cut_v off_o those_o that_o be_v mix_v be_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o both_o nevertheless_o as_o to_o the_o spermatic_a part_n when_o break_a or_o separate_v some_o question_n whether_o they_o may_v not_o be_v unite_v again_o without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o heterogeneous_a medium_fw-la and_o they_o believe_v that_o in_o infant_n and_o child_n who_o spermatic_a part_n as_o the_o bone_n be_v very_o tender_a may_v be_v unite_v again_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o homogeneous_a medium_fw-la but_o see_v we_o find_v that_o even_o in_o child_n and_o infant_n wound_n of_o the_o skin_n never_o unite_v without_o a_o scar_n nor_o fracture_n of_o the_o bone_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o callous_a matter_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o in_o no_o age_n the_o spermatic_a part_n unite_v without_o a_o heterogeneous_a medium_fw-la though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o conspicuous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a moisture_n of_o the_o part_n in_o new_a bear_a child_n and_o young_a people_n xiii_o dissimilar_v part_n be_v those_o part_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o part_n unlike_a in_o nature_n and_o substance_n but_o not_o into_o part_n like_o themselves_o thus_o a_o hand_n be_v not_o divide_v into_o several_a hand_n but_o into_o bones_o flesh_n nerve_n and_o artery_n etc._n etc._n fourteen_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o function_n the_o part_n be_v distinguish_v two_o way_n 1._o into_o organic_n and_o not_o organic_n 2._o into_o principal_a and_o subservient_fw-fr xv._n organical_a part_n be_v such_o as_o part_n be_v design_v for_o the_o perform_n of_o action_n and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v receive_v a_o certain_a determinate_a and_o sensible_a conformation_n and_o fashion_n now_o that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o aptness_n for_o the_o duty_n impose_v there_o be_v require_v in_o these_o part_n continuity_n fit_a situation_n and_o number_n proper_a figure_n and_o magnitude_n which_o part_n be_v not_o only_o dissimilar_v as_o be_v former_o think_v but_o also_o similar_v for_o example_n a_o nerve_n though_o it_o be_v a_o similar_v part_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o office_n of_o convey_v and_o distribute_v the_o animal_n spirit_n for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v no_o less_o a_o organical_a part_n than_o a_o muscle_n or_o a_o hand_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o bone_n a_o artery_n and_o a_o vein_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o frivolous_a distinction_n of_o caspar_n bauhinus_n and_o some_o other_o who_o while_o they_o endeavour_v to_o exclude_v similar_v part_n out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o organic_n distinguish_v between_o instrument_n and_o instrumental_a part_n whereas_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o more_o difference_n between_o they_o than_o between_o a_o old_a woman_n and_o a_o very_a old_a woman_n xvi_o part_v not_o organic_n be_v those_o organic_n which_o have_v a_o bare_a use_n but_o perform_v no_o action_n as_o the_o gristle_n the_o fat_a the_o hair_n xvii_o principal_a part_n be_v those_o part_n which_o perform_v the_o noble_a and_o principal_a action_n by_o these_o the_o motion_n of_o several_a other_o part_n be_v promote_v and_o from_o they_o proceed_v and_o they_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v three_o in_o number_n two_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o individual_a and_o one_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o species_n 1._o the_o heart_n the_o fountain_n of_o vivific_a heat_n and_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n of_o our_o body_n from_o whence_o the_o vital_a and_o natural_a action_n proceed_v 2._o the_o brain_n the_o immediate_a organ_n of_o sense_n motion_n and_o cogitation_n in_o man_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o all_o the_o animal_n action_n be_v perform_v 3._o the_o part_n of_o generation_n upon_o which_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o species_n depend_v xviii_o subservient_fw-fr part_n be_v all_o part_n those_o that_o be_v useful_a and_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o principal_a as_o the_o stomach_n liver_n spleen_n lung_n kidney_n hand_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o as_o necessary_a to_o life_n be_v noble_a to_o be_v call_v either_o noble_a without_o which_o a_o man_n can_v live_v as_o the_o lung_n stomach_n gut_n liver_n and_o the_o like_a other_o as_o not_o be_v necessary_a for_o life_n but_o be_v proper_a for_o some_o use_n or_o action_n which_o render_v life_n more_o comfortable_a be_v to_o ignoble_a be_v call_v ignoble_a as_o a_o arm_n a_o finger_n a_o foot_n a_o hand_n ear_n nose_n tooth_n etc._n etc._n which_o we_o may_v want_v and_o yet_o live_v to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v those_o who_o office_n be_v more_o mean_a and_o hardly_o manifest_a as_o fat_a hair_n nail_n and_o the_o like_a now_o that_o the_o demonstration_n of_o these_o part_n may_v be_v the_o more_o convenient_o make_v plain_a and_o describe_v in_o their_o order_n we_o shall_v divide_v the_o body_n of_o man_n according_a to_o the_o modern_a anatomist_n into_o the_o three_o ventricles_n and_o limb_n xix_o the_o venture_n be_v certain_a remarkable_a cavity_n contain_v one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o noble_a bowel_n in_o this_o place_n the_o word_n cavity_n and_o venture_n be_v not_o to_o be_v strict_o take_v for_o the_o cavity_n themselves_o only_o but_o lest_o the_o member_n of_o this_o division_n shall_v be_v too_o numerous_a we_o will_v have_v comprehend_v under_o they_o at_o large_a as_o well_o the_o contain_n part_v that_o form_n those_o cavity_n as_o also_o the_o part_n contain_v within_o they_o together_o with_o the_o neck_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o part_v annex_v to_o they_o which_o may_v be_v reckon_v to_o the_o member_n afterward_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n when_o we_o come_v to_o discourse_v particular_o of_o the_o several_a venture_n we_o shall_v more_o at_o large_a subdivide_v they_o into_o part_n contain_v contain_a and_o such_o as_o be_v adjoin_v to_o they_o xx._n these_o three_o venture_n be_v the_o uppermost_a the_o middle_a and_o the_o lowermost_a xxi_o the_o uppermost_a venture_n or_o cavity_n cavity_n be_v the_o head_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o brain_n the_o eye_n the_o ear_n and_o other_o part_n now_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o this_o same_o tower_n of_o the_o principal_a faculty_n shall_v be_v seat_v in_o the_o high_a place_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v at_o a_o further_a distance_n from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o nourishment_n be_v dress_v the_o most_o noble_a animal_n function_n shall_v not_o be_v disturb_v by_o its_o steam_n and_o thick_a exhalation_n partly_o for_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v see_v and_o smell_a who_o object_n more_o easy_o dart_v themselves_o from_o a_o high_a than_o a_o low_a place_n into_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n become_v more_o perceptible_a venture_n xxii_o the_o second_o or_o middle_a venture_n or_o cavity_n be_v the_o breast_n the_o mansion_n of_o the_o
of_o both_o those_o open_n close_n the_o ingress_n of_o the_o ilium_n into_o the_o colon_n be_v so_o guard_v by_o these_o valve_n that_o nothing_o can_v fly_v back_o again_o and_o by_o this_o view_n we_o find_v that_o of_o the_o foresay_a four_o opinion_n the_o second_o be_v the_o most_o probable_a but_o that_o the_o first_o three_o and_o four_o which_o be_v our_o own_o be_v a_o deviation_n from_o the_o truth_n only_o that_o the_o three_o right_o and_o true_o assert_n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a fleshy_a circle_n which_o lap_v the_o ingress_n of_o the_o ilium_n into_o the_o colon._n xxxiv_o in_o this_o colon_n the_o use._n thick_a sort_n of_o excrement_n be_v gather_v together_o and_o contain_v till_o the_o time_n of_o exoneration_n whereas_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a shame_n and_o trouble_v to_o have_v his_o excrement_n continual_o drop_v from_o he_o for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v very_o large_a and_o capacious_a and_o have_v little_a close_a valve_n to_o stop_v and_o retard_v the_o excrement_n and_o by_o reason_n it_o encompass_n almost_o the_o whole_a abdomen_fw-la sometime_o ascend_v sometime_o descend_v hence_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o dregs_o and_o excrement_n to_o be_v expel_v pass_v down_o more_o slow_o require_v two_o or_o three_o time_n of_o compress_v itself_o for_o their_o expulsion_n xxxv_o the_o three_o and_o last_o of_o the_o rectum_fw-la thick_a gut_n be_v the_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la which_o descend_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n into_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o hip_n end_n in_o the_o fundament_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o run_v on_o without_o any_o excrescency_n or_o wind_n also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v the_o beginning_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o constrain_v we_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o command_n to_o quit_v ourselves_o of_o the_o burden_n that_o oppress_v we_o xxxvi_o it_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o the_o bigness_n colon_n in_o length_n and_o brâ—…dth_n as_o not_o be_v above_o one_o palm_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o about_o three_o finger_n broad_a but_o in_o thickness_n and_o carnosity_n exceed_v all_o the_o gut_n be_v outward_o cover_v with_o fat_a appurtenance_n xxxvii_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o o_o sacrum_n connexion_n and_o coccyx_fw-la by_o mean_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o in_o man_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o penis_n in_o woman_n to_o the_o womb_n by_o a_o musculous_a substance_n whence_o spring_v the_o great_a consent_n of_o these_o part_n xxxviii_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v the_o fundament_n fundament_n call_v anus_fw-la and_o podex_fw-la which_o have_v three_o muscle_n the_o first_o which_o be_v call_v sphincter_n and_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n embrace_n and_o purse_n up_o the_o fundament_n orbicular_o to_o keep_v in_o the_o excrement_n to_o this_o there_o be_v some_o who_o add_v another_o but_o of_o a_o thin_a substance_n for_o the_o same_o use_v inseparable_o join_v to_o the_o former_a and_o as_o it_o be_v rivet_v into_o the_o skin_n at_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o fundament_n but_o this_o the_o great_a part_n of_o anatomist_n confound_v with_o the_o first_o and_o make_v but_o one_o of_o both_o the_o other_o two_o be_v call_v levatores_n or_o fundament-lifter_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la and_o o_o sacrum_n descend_v distinct_a to_o the_o sphincter_n and_o intermix_v their_o insertion_n with_o it_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v draw_v the_o fundament_n back_o again_o bring_v down_o by_o the_o force_n of_o strain_v in_o evacuation_n though_o riolanus_n derive_v their_o original_a from_o the_o bone_n themselves_o yet_o he_o divide_v they_o erroneous_o into_o four_o muscle_n whereas_o such_o a_o division_n can_v be_v make_v without_o dilaceration_n as_o the_o marchettis_n well_o observe_v anat._n c._n 3._o these_o muscle_n be_v loosen_v by_o any_o accident_n cause_n a_o fall_n of_o the_o fundament_n or_o rather_o a_o sink_v down_o of_o the_o gut_n thirty-nine_o into_o the_o fundament_n be_v vein_n ingraft_v the_o root_n of_o the_o haemorrhoid_n vein_n which_o be_v two_o fold_n of_o which_o the_o internal_a ascend_v sometime_o to_o the_o right_n sometime_o to_o the_o leave_v mesenteric_a vein_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o splenic_n branch_n empty_a their_o blood_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n but_o the_o external_n enter_v into_o the_o hypogastric_a branch_n xl._o artery_n accompany_v the_o vein_n artery_n proceed_v partly_o from_o the_o low_a mesenteric_a branch_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o hypogastric_a artery_n xli_o to_o these_o three_o or_o four_o little_a nerve_n vein_n join_v themselves_o derive_v from_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o pith_n of_o the_o back_n which_o make_v this_o gut_n very_o sensible_a and_o infuse_v spirit_n into_o the_o muscle_n to_o enable_v their_o contraction_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o mesenterie_n i._o the_o mesenterie_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v so_o call_v from_o its_o situation_n as_o be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bowel_n ii_o it_o be_v a_o membranous_a part_n seat_v use_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n destine_v not_o only_o to_o bring_v the_o vessel_n safe_a to_o the_o intestin_n and_o carry_v they_o back_o again_o but_o also_o to_o be_v a_o common_a band_n of_o all_o the_o gut_n themselves_o lest_o their_o manifest_a wind_n and_o turn_n shall_v be_v confound_v and_o entangle_v to_o the_o manifest_a hazard_n of_o life_n and_o health_n iii_o which_o though_o it_o be_v but_o one_o be_v division_n divide_v by_o some_o into_o the_o mesaraeum_fw-la or_o mesenterie_n and_o the_o mesocolon_n while_o the_o thin_a gut_n stick_v to_o the_o first_o the_o thick_a gut_n to_o the_o latter_a iv._o it_o consist_v of_o a_o double_a strong_a membrane_n membrane_n continuous_a to_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o every_o where_o stuff_v with_o fat_n beside_o which_o wharton_n write_v adenograph_n c._n 7._o that_o he_o have_v find_v out_o and_o demonstrate_v a_o three_o middlemost_a and_o proper_a to_o it_o somewhat_o thin_a than_o the_o former_a and_o prop_v up_o the_o vessel_n and_o kernel_n within_o it_o v._o from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n shape_n it_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o span._n but_o the_o shape_n of_o it_o be_v circular_a who_o circumference_n be_v contract_v into_o innumerable_a fold_n to_o straighten_v the_o length_n and_o widness_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o to_o contain_v their_o proper_a situation_n and_o order_n in_o the_o middle_a it_o be_v large_a oblong_o in_o the_o side_n especial_o on_o the_o left_a side_n where_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o right_a gut_n but_o it_o be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a thickness_n in_o fat_a people_n the_o bulk_n of_o fat_a be_v large_o augment_v in_o other_o it_o be_v much_o more_o thin_a vi_o it_o rise_v about_o the_o uppermost_a rise_v and_o three_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n to_o which_o it_o be_v tie_v with_o a_o very_a firm_a connexion_n fallopius_n believe_v it_o to_o derive_v its_o original_a at_o the_o nervous_a plexare_n or_o knit_v from_o whence_o it_o take_v its_o beginning_n of_o which_o more_o c._n 18._o &_o l._n 3._o c._n 8._o vii_o it_o have_v several_a very_o small_a and_o kernel_n soft_a glandule_n insert_v among_o the_o membrane_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n one_o great_a one_o all_o which_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a do_v manifest_o conduce_v to_o the_o attenuation_n and_o great_a perfection_n of_o the_o chylus_n and_o of_o these_o glandule_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n find_v in_o the_o number_n not_o only_o in_o several_a sort_n of_o animal_n but_o in_o many_o individual_n of_o the_o same_o species_n however_o this_o be_v observe_v in_o man_n where_o they_o be_v sewer_n in_o number_n their_o bigness_n compensate_v that_o defect_n now_o that_o they_o conduce_v to_o the_o attenuation_n and_o perfect_a the_o chylus_n hence_o appear_v for_o that_o innumerable_a milky_a vessel_n run_v through_o they_o after_o what_o manner_n be_v to_o be_v see_v cap._n 11._o and_o pour_v the_o chylus_n into_o they_o to_o imbibe_n in_o it_o something_o of_o a_o slight_a subacid_a quality_n for_o its_o great_a perfection_n which_o vessel_n proceed_v from_o they_o meet_v together_o at_o length_n in_o the_o middlemost_a great_a glandule_n and_o thence_o in_o a_o direct_a and_o short_a channel_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o chylus_n into_o which_o they_o empty_v their_o milky_a juice_n this_o glandule_n fallopius_n and_o asellus_n erroneous_o call_v the_o pancreas_n or_o sweetbread_n and_o many_o at_o this_o day_n the_o pancreas_n mesenterii_fw-la but_o very_o far_o different_a from_o the_o real_a pancreas_n seat_v under_o the_o stomach_n viii_o this_o both_o experience_n and_o kernel_n our_o own_o eye_n do_v teach_v we_o for_o if_o these_o glandule_n
from_o the_o veiny_n trunk_n but_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a variety_n of_o substance_n between_o they_o and_o the_o vein_n and_o for_o that_o no_o such_o original_a appear_v nor_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o it_o about_o the_o veiny_n trunk_n or_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la see_v also_o they_o be_v never_o know_v to_o arise_v from_o any_o other_o vein_n but_o be_v sometime_o insert_v into_o they_o out_o of_o the_o cluster_v glandule_n it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o this_o opinion_n be_v far_o from_o the_o truth_n xxvi_o george_n seger_n dissert_n anat._n artic._n 2._o pronounce_v the_o lympha_fw-la to_o be_v the_o animal_n spirit_n or_o to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o they_o which_o after_o they_o be_v distribute_v into_o all_o part_n through_o the_o nerve_n be_v partly_o there_o consume_v and_o dissipate_v and_o partly_o congeal_v into_o this_o water_n with_o seger_n agree_v francis_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr boe_n silvius_n disputat_fw-la med._n 4._o thes._n 31._o and_o more_o at_o large_a disput._n 8._o thes._n 40_o 41._o but_o that_o this_o invention_n of_o seger_n be_v more_o ingenious_a than_o true_a be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o for_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v such_o thin_a vapour_n that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a in_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o they_o penetrate_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a swiftness_n the_o narrow_a and_o most_o invisible_a pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n whence_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o they_o be_v pour_v forth_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o hot_a part_n present_o do_v their_o duty_n with_o a_o extraordinary_a swiftness_n and_o for_o the_o remain_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o extreme_a tenuity_n and_o volatility_n be_v far_o more_o swift_o dissipate_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o part_n than_o any_o other_o vapour_n and_o much_o less_o congeal_v into_o liquor_n than_o any_o other_o extravasated_a vapour_n unless_o it_o happen_v in_o some_o cold_a part_n as_o in_o the_o testicle_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v treat_v c._n 28._o and_o how_o sudden_o they_o be_v dissipate_v be_v apparent_a from_o that_o weariness_n which_o follow_v violent_a exercise_n or_o in_o the_o sudden_a laxation_n of_o the_o contract_a muscle_n moreover_o shall_v these_o spirit_n congeal_v into_o this_o liquor_n in_o the_o part_n to_o which_o they_o flow_v down_o hot_a than_o the_o brain_n certain_o they_o will_v much_o soon_o and_o more_o easy_o congeal_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a degree_n of_o cold_a in_o both_o that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v less_o in_o they_o than_o in_o other_o part_n but_o they_o be_v never_o see_v to_o be_v condense_v in_o they_o neither_o can_v such_o a_o sort_n of_o liquor_n penetrate_v through_o the_o nerve_n and_o if_o in_o they_o they_o be_v not_o condense_v into_o liquor_n much_o less_o in_o the_o part_n hot_a than_o the_o brain_n the_o heat_n of_o which_o will_v easy_o dissipate_v such_o thin_a vapour_n last_o a_o most_o copious_a quantity_n of_o lympha_fw-la flow_v from_o the_o liver_n and_o its_o glandule_n to_o which_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v so_o few_o and_o such_o slender_a nerve_n that_o reach_v that_o some_o anatomist_n question_v their_o ingress_n into_o '_o they_o also_o in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n from_o the_o choroidal_a plexure_n a_o copious_a quantity_n of_o lympha_fw-la somewhat_o thick_a be_v separate_v by_o the_o small_a glandule_n lie_v between_o it_o thence_o design_v to_o flow_v forth_o through_o the_o papillary_a process_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o nerve_n that_o enter_v that_o plexure_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o lympha_fw-la be_v not_o make_v of_o animal_n spirit_n condense_v xxvii_o bernard_n swalve_n l._n de_fw-fr acid_n pancreat_n p._n 76._o believe_v the_o lympha_fw-la to_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n that_o have_v lose_v their_o volatility_n with_o somewhat_o of_o a_o acid_n spirit_n mix_v with_o it_o out_o of_o the_o glandule_n and_o so_o enter_v the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o lympha_fw-la say_v he_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o lesser_a to_o the_o acid_n spirit_n but_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v destroy_v this_o opinion_n as_o also_o this_o that_o the_o lympha_fw-la be_v continual_o move_v through_o innumerable_a hollow_a vessel_n in_o great_a quantity_n whereas_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o animal_n spirit_n can_v never_o pass_v in_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n through_o the_o invisible_a pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o can_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lympha_fw-la moreover_o for_o that_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o lympha_fw-la break_v through_o several_a vessel_n into_o which_o nevertheless_o as_o have_v be_v say_v very_o few_o animal_n spirit_n can_v be_v carry_v and_o that_o through_o very_a few_o and_o most_o slender_a nerve_n add_v to_o this_o that_o the_o acid_n spirit_n of_o the_o glandule_n have_v a_o coagulate_a power_n and_o therefore_o will_v be_v a_o strange_a obstruction_n to_o the_o thinness_n of_o the_o liver_n moreover_o swalve_n himself_o eod._a lib._n p._n 88_o and_o 89._o most_o eager_o maintain_v that_o nothing_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o thin_a of_o liquor_n can_v be_v carry_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o therefore_o much_o less_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o spirit_n out_o of_o which_o a_o part_n of_o such_o a_o copious_a lympha_fw-la must_v be_v make_v xxviii_o n._n zas_n above-cited_n write_v alimentary_a that_o the_o lympha_fw-la which_o he_o call_v dew_n be_v a_o alimentary_a juice_n by_o which_o the_o nerve_n the_o membrane_n tendon_n also_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n and_o all_o the_o spermatics_n be_v nourish_v increase_v in_o growth_n and_o enlarge_v but_o among_o all_o the_o forego_n opinion_n there_o be_v none_o that_o carry_v with_o it_o less_o probability_n than_o this_o which_o be_v utter_o destroy_v by_o what_o we_o have_v write_v l._n 2._o c._n 12._o where_o we_o prove_v at_o large_a that_o all_o the_o part_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n and_o not_o by_o any_o other_o humour_n but_o lewis_n de_fw-fr bill_n from_o whence_o zas_n draw_v all_o his_o main_a fundamental_o find_v that_o zas_n be_v too_o short_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o argument_n have_v find_v out_o another_o invention_n for_o he_o distinguish_v between_o dew_n and_o lympha_fw-la and_o say_v that_o the_o dew_n serve_v for_o the_o use_v by_o zas_n assign_v but_o not_o the_o lympha_fw-la he_o also_o ascribe_v different_a passage_n to_o each_o of_o they_o by_o which_o they_o flow_v to_o their_o part_n of_o which_o passage_n or_o way_n i_o have_v late_o treat_v and_o sufficient_o demonstrate_v the_o vanity_n of_o this_o invention_n see_v then_o that_o most_o learned_a man_n and_o studious_a assertor_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o physic_n do_v not_o discern_v the_o true_a original_a of_o this_o lympha_fw-la and_o hardly_o seem_v to_o have_v reach_v the_o use_n of_o it_o i_o will_v not_o be_v afraid_a to_o venture_v my_o own_o opinion_n concern_v this_o matter_n be_v xxix_o i_o take_v the_o lympha_fw-la to_o be_v a_o fermentaceous_a liquor_n separate_v from_o the_o serous_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o cluster_v glandule_n yet_o not_o simple_a but_o mingle_v with_o much_o volatile_a and_o liquid_a salt_n and_o impregnate_v with_o some_o few_o sulphury_a particle_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o thinness_n of_o its_o part_n enter_v these_o vessel_n and_o be_v carry_v through_o they_o partly_o to_o the_o vafa_n chylifera_n partly_o to_o many_o vein_n to_o those_o that_o in_o they_o it_o may_v by_o its_o mixture_n make_v the_o chylus_n thin_a and_o more_o easy_a and_o more_o apt_a to_o make_v a_o easy_a dilatation_n in_o the_o heart_n to_o these_o to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o venal_a blood_n not_o at_o present_a so_o thin_a it_o may_v prepare_v it_o to_o a_o quick_a dilatation_n in_o the_o heart_n for_o in_o both_o respect_v the_o mixture_n of_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o the_o chylus_n of_o itself_o be_v somewhat_o sweetish_a and_o somewhat_o fatty_a which_o show_v the_o predominancy_n of_o the_o sulphury_a juice_n not_o as_o yet_o become_v sufficient_o spiritous_a and_o hence_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o viscid_n and_o thick_a particle_n see_v that_o if_o it_o come_v alone_o to_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v unapt_a for_o dilatation_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o by_o the_o way_n this_o liquor_n shall_v be_v thin_a saltish_a sowrish_n and_o endue_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o fermentaceous_a quality_n to_o attenuate_v its_o viscousness_n and_o prepare_v it_o for_o fermentation_n for_o as_o mineral_n sulphur_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o viscous_a particle_n by_o itself_o slow_o and_o by_o degree_n but_o by_o the_o
and_o restlessness_n watch_v and_o such_o like_a inconvenience_n arise_v which_o cause_n true_a melancholy_n but_o if_o that_o thick_a salt_n be_v somewhat_o more_o exalt_v and_o fluid_a and_o yet_o be_v not_o sufficient_o spirituous_a than_o the_o blood_n require_v a_o acid_n and_o austere_a disposition_n as_o in_o the_o scurvy_a and_o then_o the_o nervous_a part_n be_v tear_v and_o rack_v by_o it_o the_o thin_a skin_n invellope_v the_o bone_n be_v pain_v and_o the_o soft_a part_n be_v corrode_v the_o gut_n also_o be_v terrible_o gripe_v and_o ulcer_n arise_v in_o the_o thigh_n very_o hard_o to_o be_v cure_v moreover_o the_o blood_n become_v unfit_a for_o nutrition_n and_o thence_o a_o slow_a atrophy_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o aforesaid_a salt_n particle_n be_v coagulate_v in_o cold_a kidney_n and_o separate_v from_o the_o serous_a humour_n harden_v into_o stone_n but_o be_v separate_v in_o the_o joint_n and_o fix_v to_o the_o sensitive_a part_n and_o corrode_a they_o they_o cause_v the_o sharp_a pain_n of_o the_o gout_n and_o last_o heap_v together_o in_o great_a quantity_n they_o breed_v knotty_a bunch_n and_o corn_n all_o which_o thing_n happen_v if_o the_o fermentaceous_a juice_n in_o the_o spleen_n be_v too_o raw_a and_o thick_a xxiv_o but_o if_o the_o same_o juice_n be_v disease_n too_o thin_a and_o full_a of_o spirit_n and_o be_v prepare_v too_o sharp_a than_o other_o disease_n arise_v it_o excite_v in_o the_o blood_n a_o great_a heat_n conjoin_v with_o some_o acrimony_n which_o because_o of_o the_o quick_a and_o disorderly_a motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n cause_v restlessness_n watch_n high_a delirium_n and_o madness_n stick_v light_o coagulate_v in_o the_o gut_n it_o breed_v the_o run_a gout_n for_o that_o sharp_a humour_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o tenuity_n easy_o dissipate_v in_o one_o part_n present_o the_o pain_n arise_v again_o in_o another_o part_n to_o which_o some_o other_o particle_n of_o the_o same_o blood_n happen_v to_o adhere_v xxv_o the_o spleen_n scirrhous_n or_o evil_n obstruct_v or_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o way_n vitiate_v by_o breed_v a_o bad_a fermentaceous_a juice_n beget_v a_o thousand_o grievous_a mischief_n all_o which_o thing_n sufficient_o make_v manifest_v the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o spleen_n xxvi_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o it_o function_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v apparent_a from_o the_o disease_n that_o proceed_v from_o it_o when_o the_o liver_n be_v cold_a than_o ordinary_a it_o be_v not_o able_a due_o to_o digest_v the_o say_a splenetic_a juice_n and_o together_o with_o the_o venal_a blood_n and_o the_o sulphury_a spleen_n juice_n intermix_v and_o stick_v to_o it_o to_o alter_v the_o splenetic_a juice_n into_o a_o due_a ferment_n whereby_o there_o can_v never_o be_v a_o due_a fermentation_n the_o chylus_n be_v not_o sufficient_o concoct_v nor_o sufficient_o prepare_v for_o future_a fermentation_n in_o the_o heart_n the_o venal_a blood_n become_v crude_a serous_a neither_o do_v it_o get_v spirit_n sufficient_a in_o the_o heart_n but_o be_v attenuate_v only_o into_o a_o watery_a vapour_n which_o turn_v to_o a_o watery_a liquor_n in_o the_o anasarca_n vessel_n and_o sost_a part_n and_o so_o fill_v the_o whole_a body_n with_o serum_fw-la beget_v the_o dropsy_n call_v anasarca_n attend_v with_o continual_a drought_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o salt_n particle_n lodge_v in_o the_o serum_fw-la not_o well_o mix_v with_o the_o blood_n which_o together_o with_o the_o juice_n flow_v from_o the_o salival_n vessel_n and_o at_o that_o time_n also_o saltish_a be_v carry_v to_o the_o chap_n and_o gullet_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o dry_a vellication_n or_o twitch_a of_o the_o part_n occasion_n continual_a drought_n xxvii_o but_o when_o the_o liver_n be_v hot_a and_o consequent_o weak_a then_o by_o exalt_v the_o sulphury_a and_o oily_a spirit_n out_o of_o the_o blood_n it_o raise_v they_o in_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n by_o which_o the_o force_n of_o the_o acid_a juice_n come_v from_o the_o spleen_n be_v very_o much_o weaken_v and_o a_o bad_a ferment_n generate_v which_o produce_v inflammation_n corruption_n fever_n and_o other_o hot_a disease_n arise_v from_o a_o over_o deprave_a fermentation_n and_o beget_v over_o much_o choler_n which_o choler_n if_o it_o grow_v mild_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o mixture_n of_o a_o little_a acid_a juice_n than_o it_o breed_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n but_o if_o sharp_a by_o reason_n of_o much_o salt_n or_o acid_n and_o sharp_a splenetic_a juice_n concoct_v with_o it_o than_o it_o occasion_n the_o disease_n cholera_fw-fr diarrhaea_n dysentery_n and_o other_o like_a disease_n xxviii_o the_o liver_n obstruct_v and_o scirrhous_n scirrhous_a not_o cause_v the_o generation_n and_o due_a distribution_n of_o good_a ferment_n be_v also_o the_o cause_n of_o several_a crudity_n and_o many_o disease_n arise_v from_o crudity_n as_o for_o the_o fermentaceous_a quality_n of_o the_o pancreatic_a juice_n and_o what_o disease_n arise_v from_o a_o deprave_a sweetbread_n have_v already_o be_v discourse_v c._n 10._o xxix_o in_o the_o birth_n while_o it_o be_v birth_n in_o the_o womb_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o such_o ferment_n at_o the_o beginning_n because_o it_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o dissolution_n and_o fusion_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o contain_v in_o itself_o a_o spirit_n moderate_o fermentaceous_a and_o then_o by_o the_o milky_a juice_n contain_v in_o the_o amninium_fw-la that_o need_v less_o ferment_n afterward_o when_o it_o require_v somewhat_o strong_a nourishment_n bring_v through_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n and_o begin_v to_o enjoy_v it_o than_o the_o whole_a uterine_n placenta_n supply_v the_o office_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o liver_n and_o make_v a_o more_o mild_a ferment_n more_o proper_a for_o the_o birth_n in_o the_o beginning_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n increase_v their_o ferment_n to_o future_a uses_n that_o be_v to_o prepare_v a_o more_o sharp_a ferment_n afterward_o that_o be_v when_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v shall_v feed_v upon_o more_o solid_a nourishment_n which_o duty_n however_o those_o bowel_n do_v not_o perform_v present_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o child_n as_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o a_o leap_n but_o be_v also_o by_o degree_n accustom_v to_o it_o in_o the_o womb._n for_o the_o more_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n increase_v and_o blood_n be_v generate_v more_o full_a of_o spirit_n and_o the_o more_o the_o brain_n be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n and_o become_v strong_a the_o more_o sharp_a spirit_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o womb._n and_o out_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n blood_n and_o animal_n spirit_n meet_v every_o day_n strong_a and_o strong_a in_o the_o spleen_n which_o by_o degree_n be_v bring_v to_o great_a perfection_n together_o with_o the_o spleen_n and_o preparation_n of_o the_o fermentaceous_a matter_n begin_v to_o be_v make_v and_o as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o prepare_v the_o same_o matter_n the_o say_a bowel_n have_v gain_v to_o a_o sufficient_a perfection_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o choler_n which_o you_o shall_v find_v well_o concoct_v in_o the_o gallbladder_n of_o a_o newborn_a infant_n xxx_o and_o thus_o i_o think_v i_o have_v conclusion_n set_v forth_o the_o true_a and_o never_o as_o yet_o sufficient_o demonstrate_v duty_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n as_o also_o the_o use_n of_o choler_n pancreatic_a juice_n and_o lympha_fw-la many_o more_o thing_n may_v be_v allege_v for_o far_a proof_n but_o to_o the_o learned_a what_o have_v be_v say_v may_v suffice_v the_o impartial_a reader_n may_v confer_v these_o thing_n with_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o doctor_n that_o have_v write_v before_o we_o and_o then_o he_o will_v perceive_v how_o far_o they_o have_v err_v from_o the_o mark._n xxxi_o and_o now_o from_o what_o have_v spleeâ—…_n be_v say_v it_o be_v manifest_o apparent_a what_o a_o necessary_a league_n and_o confederacy_n there_o be_v between_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o spleen_n and_o what_o and_o how_o many_o disease_n arise_v from_o the_o bad_a constitution_n of_o either_o of_o these_o two_o bowel_n how_o unlikely_a it_o be_v for_o a_o man_n to_o live_v after_o his_o spleen_n be_v cut_v out_o of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v also_o apparent_a how_o erroneous_o the_o second_o grand_a concoction_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o sweetbread_n when_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v make_v in_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o forementioned_a ferment_n be_v only_o make_v of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o blood_n must_v be_v first_o make_v in_o the_o heart_n before_o it_o can_v come_v to_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o sweetbread_n and_o therefore_o the_o second_o general_n concoction_n be_v make_v in_o the_o heart_n the_o three_o in_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o sweetbread_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o serum_fw-la and_o kidney_n i._o have_v thus_o explain_v the_o reiâ—…_n office_n of_o the_o liver_n
the_o brain_n and_o be_v from_o thence_o infuse_v into_o the_o yard_n and_o whereas_o one_o animal_n can_v be_v the_o intregal_a part_n of_o another_o and_o whereas_o the_o yard_n be_v only_a part_n of_o a_o creature_n complete_n the_o whole_a with_o other_o part_n it_o can_v certain_o be_v call_v a_o live_a creature_n but_o only_o a_o part_n and_o member_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n iv._o it_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o bigness_n sharebone_n the_o shape_n of_o it_o be_v oblong_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n round_o yet_o somewhat_o flat_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n the_o thickness_n and_o length_n of_o it_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o venereal_a act_n though_o in_o some_o large_a in_o other_o less_o general_o however_o man_n of_o short_a stature_n who_o live_v abstain_v from_o venery_n also_o such_o as_o have_v large_a nose_n be_v furnish_v with_o a_o large_a yard_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o more_o salacious_a sort_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n make_v a_o judgement_n of_o the_o largeness_n of_o a_o man_n yard_n from_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o nose_n in_o man_n and_o by_o the_o wideness_n of_o the_o mouth_n in_o woman_n of_o the_o wideness_n of_o their_o privity_n according_a to_o these_o verse_n ad_fw-la formam_fw-la naris_fw-la noscetur_fw-la mentula_fw-la maris_fw-la ad_fw-la formamque_fw-la oris_n noscetur_fw-la res_fw-la muliebris_fw-la man_n tool_n according_a to_o their_o nose_n grow_v large_a as_o their_o mouth_n be_v woman_n too_o below_o also_o fool_n and_o the_o most_o blockish_a sort_n of_o people_n be_v say_v to_o have_v great_a tool_n which_o rule_v however_o do_v not_o always_o hold_v but_o be_v subject_n to_o many_o exception_n spigelius_n anat._n l._n 1._o c._n 10._o judge_n from_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o yard_n of_o the_o man_n be_v more_o or_o less_o proneness_n to_o venery_n a_o large_a yard_n say_v he_o rather_o fill_v the_o womb_n with_o its_o bulk_n than_o water_v it_o with_o a_o fertile_a seed_n for_o it_o be_v not_o so_o proper_a for_o venery_n which_o it_o neither_o vigorous_o undertake_v nor_o long_o â—…tustains_v the_o muscle_n that_o shall_v stiffen_v the_o rigid_a spear_n be_v enfeeble_v by_o its_o weight_n a_o small_a one_o therefore_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v more_o furious_a and_o more_o fâ—…uitful_a in_o regard_n that_o by_o tickle_v of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n it_o provoke_v forth_o the_o woman_n seed_n with_o more_o delight_n and_o maintain_v the_o combat_n long_o alexander_n petronius_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr morb._n ital._n c._n 17._o conjecture_n at_o the_o wit_n and_o part_n of_o the_o person_n by_o the_o bigness_n of_o his_o yard_n and_o say_v that_o a_o large_a tool_n demonstrate_v a_o thick_a stupid_a scull_n like_o that_o of_o the_o ass._n v._o the_o yard_n consist_v of_o a_o cuticle_n subsâ—…nce_n a_o skin_n a_o fleshy_a membrane_n and_o its_o own_o peculiar_a substance_n but_o it_o have_v no_o fat_a for_o that_o by_o its_o weight_n and_o bulk_n will_v be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o part_n and_o by_o stupify_a the_o quickness_n of_o sense_n will_v hebetate_v and_o take_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o pleasure_n but_o it_o be_v own_o proper_a substance_n be_v most_o convenient_a for_o it_o not_o bony_a as_o in_o a_o dog_n fox_n or_o wolf_n not_o cartilaginous_a nor_o fleshy_a but_o such_o as_o may_v be_v relax_v or_o extend_v proper_o for_o the_o ejection_n of_o seed_n which_o therefore_o four_o part_n constitute_v the_o urethra_n two_o nervous_a body_n and_o the_o nut._n vi_o the_o urethra_n or_o piss-pipe_n be_v urethra_n the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o the_o inside_n of_o which_o be_v clothe_v with_o a_o thin_a and_o sensible_a the_o outside_n with_o a_o fungous_a and_o fibrous_a membrane_n and_o it_o be_v continuous_a to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n but_o not_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o it_o for_o it_o be_v somewhat_o more_o spongy_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a colour_n so_o that_o in_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o yard_n it_o may_v swell_v and_o be_v distend_v and_o then_o fall_v again_o which_o thing_n can_v fall_v out_o in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o piss-bladder_n moreover_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o concoction_n from_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o then_o the_o difference_n of_o its_o substance_n most_o apparent_o manifest_v itself_o from_o whence_o appear_v the_o error_n of_o andreas_n laurentius_n who_o write_v that_o the_o urethra_n be_v nothing_o else_o than_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o yard_n prolong_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o yard_n or_o the_o more_o extend_a neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n that_o it_o have_v a_o great_a commerce_n with_o the_o nervous_a body_n be_v hence_o apparent_a that_o it_o swell_v and_o flag_n together_o with_o they_o vii_o the_o urethra_n be_v of_o a_o equal_a largeness_n largeness_n through_o its_o whole_a passage_n except_o in_o its_o forepart_n near_o the_o exit_fw-la where_o the_o nut_n be_v join_v with_o the_o nervous_a body_n as_o be_v the_o place_n where_o it_o have_v a_o little_a superficial_a hollowness_n into_o which_o the_o sharp_a urine_n fall_v in_o the_o stone_n while_o it_o be_v move_v about_o in_o that_o place_n cause_v great_a pain_n and_o be_v a_o shrewd_a sign_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o therein_o sometime_o a_o sharp_a liquor_n stop_v in_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o gonorrhoea_n cause_v a_o very_a painful_a exulceration_n viii_o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o convey_v use_n the_o seed_n and_o urine_n to_o which_o purpose_n several_a small_a and_o almost_o imperceptible_a channel_n open_v into_o it_o from_o the_o prostate_n and_o two_o narrow_a vessel_n from_o the_o seminary_n vessel_n transmit_v seed_n of_o both_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n and_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o piss-bladder_n and_o there_o be_v in_o it_o also_o a_o little_a membranous_a valve_n of_o which_o cap._n 20._o ix_o upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o body_n urethra_n rest_n two_o nervous_a body_n constitute_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o yard_n withoutside_o they_o be_v thick_a like_o a_o artery_n also_o thick_a and_o hard_o withinside_o thin_a and_o spongy_a of_o a_o black_a colour_n incline_v first_o to_o red_a as_o it_o be_v fill_v with_o blackish_a blood_n x._o they_o arise_v on_o each_o side_n from_o the_o rise_n low_a part_n of_o the_o hipbone_n and_o be_v fasten_v to_o they_o with_o very_o strong_a ligament_n and_o meet_v together_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o share-bone_n to_o which_o they_o be_v fasten_v with_o a_o nervous_a ligament_n underneath_o but_o distinguish_v one_o from_o another_o by_o the_o come_n between_o of_o a_o thin_a pellucid_a and_o fibrous_a membranous_a partition_n which_o partition_n the_o near_a it_o come_v to_o the_o nut_n the_o thin_a it_o grow_v so_o that_o before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o yard_n it_o ascend_v by_o degree_n from_o the_o urethra_n towards_o the_o back_n and_o thence_o proceed_v a_o little_a far_o insensible_o become_v so_o thin_a that_o near_o the_o nut_n it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v see_v and_o so_o those_o so_o nervous_a body_n seem_v in_o that_o place_n to_o embody_n into_o one_o xi_o the_o inner_a spungy_a part_n of_o these_o body_n body_n be_v frame_v of_o little_a artery_n little_a vein_n and_o little_a nerve_n interweave_v together_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o net_n and_o the_o spiritous_a blood_n which_o flow_v thither_o through_o the_o nerve_n run_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o privity_n be_v there_o collect_v and_o grow_v hot_a with_o the_o itch_n of_o concupiscence_n dilate_v and_o extend_v those_o part_n as_o bauhinus_n riolanus_n and_o veslingius_n agree_v fallopius_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o net_n but_o write_v that_o there_o be_v two_o large_a nerve_n and_o between_o as_o many_o dilate_a artery_n that_o extend_v themselves_o as_o far_o as_o the_o nut_n in_o like_a manner_n that_o double_a vein_n run_v forth_o to_o the_o nervous_a vein_n but_o that_o general_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o separation_n they_o meet_v together_o in_o one_o vein_n which_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n of_o the_o yard_n among_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o nut_n and_o that_o these_o vessel_n arise_v from_o much_o about_o the_o four_o vertebra_n the_o aorta_n and_o the_o great_a vein_n that_o run_v towards_o the_o thigh_n and_o about_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o share-bone_n penetrate_v through_o the_o fork_a original_a of_o the_o yard_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o back_n of_o the_o yard_n this_o be_v a_o very_a exact_a description_n by_o fallopius_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o which_o the_o small_a branch_n open_v towards_o the_o inner_a spongy_a substance_n of_o the_o nervous_a body_n and_o when_o the_o animal_n spirit_n with_o the_o hot_a arterious_a blood_n flow_v more_o plentiful_o into_o it_o out_o
be_v a_o hollow_a valley_n or_o a_o hollow_a dike_n represent_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o small_a ship_n and_o terminate_v in_o the_o border_n of_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o uterine_n vagina_n this_o same_o space_n which_o be_v general_o call_v interfâ—…mineum_fw-la and_o interforamineum_fw-la we_o have_v observe_v in_o hard_a labour_n most_o terrible_o dilacerate_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o cleave_v or_o low_a part_n of_o the_o vagina_n have_v gape_v to_o the_o very_a podex_fw-la difficult_o cure_v in_o some_o and_o in_o other_o never_o into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o dike_n enter_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n or_o vagina_n or_o channel_n that_o receive_v the_o yard_n to_o which_o at_o the_o upper_a part_n adjoin_v the_o urinary_a passage_n through_o which_o the_o urine_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o bladder_n which_o orifice_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n or_o vagina_n be_v sometime_o so_o straiten_v by_o chap_n and_o fissure_n or_o the_o scar_n of_o some_o exulceration_n that_o never_o afterward_o they_o be_v able_a to_o lie_v with_o their_o husband_n sometime_o also_o after_o violent_a labour_n be_v dilacerate_v it_o close_v up_o altogether_o and_o leave_v the_o woman_n unperforate_v or_o else_o with_o a_o very_a small_a hole_n of_o which_o bauhinus_n produce_v several_a example_n anat._n l._n 1._o c._n 39_o and_o cabrolius_n in_o his_o obseru._n 23._o relate_v the_o stoppage_n of_o this_o orifice_n in_o a_o chirurgeon_n and_o how_o it_o be_v open_v again_o by_o a_o chirurgeon_n xxxii_o now_o a_o little_a high_o in_o the_o clitoris_n middle_a part_n between_o the_o wing_n there_o jut_v out_o a_o small_a particle_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d clitoris_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o wantonise_v and_o lascivious_o to_o handle_v a_o woman_n privity_n avicen_n call_v it_o albathara_n or_o a_o twigg_n by_o albucasis_n it_o be_v call_v tentigo_n for_o it_o answer_v the_o virile_a twig_n or_o rod_n in_o shape_n situation_n substance_n repletion_n with_o spirit_n and_o erection_n differ_v only_o in_o bigness_n and_o length_n xxxiii_o it_o be_v a_o small_a round_a body_n sulstance_n consist_v of_o two_o nervous_a portion_n black_a within_o and_o spongy_a rise_v on_o both_o side_n from_o the_o excrescence_n of_o the_o hucklebone_n as_o from_o two_o thigh_n meet_v together_o at_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o share-bone_n which_o beginning_n or_o thigh_n riolanus_n call_v the_o white_a ligament_n to_o these_o thigh_n the_o round_a ligament_n of_o the_o womb_n reach_v with_o their_o end_n which_o former_o be_v lead_v astray_o by_o spigelius_n i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o vessel_n convey_v the_o seed_n xxxiv_o the_o extremity_n or_o nut_n tentigo_n of_o the_o clitoris_n be_v call_v tentigo_n have_v a_o substance_n like_o that_o of_o the_o nut_n of_o a_o man_n yard_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o certain_a thin_a skin_n like_o the_o praeputium_fw-la proceed_v from_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o wing_n at_o the_o top_n there_o appear_v a_o long_a hole_n like_o the_o hole_n of_o a_o man_n yard_n but_o not_o pervious_a or_o bore_v quite_o through_o xxxv_o the_o clitoris_n like_o a_o man_n muscle_n yard_n have_v four_o muscle_n serve_v for_o the_o same_o office_n two_o round_a above_o arise_v from_o the_o hipbone_n and_o two_o below_o broad_a and_o fleshy_a proceed_v from_o the_o sphincter_n of_o the_o podex_fw-la which_o creep_v backward_o through_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o privity_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o clitoris_n the_o use_n of_o which_o regner_n the_o graef_n believe_v to_o be_v not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o clitoris_n as_o for_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o uterine_n vagina_n pinaeus_n acknowledge_v only_o three_o muscle_n xxxvi_o it_o receive_v artery_n from_o vessel_n the_o privitie-artery_n which_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o concupiscence_n and_o coition_n bring_v spirituous_a blood_n in_o great_a quantity_n which_o afterward_o the_o privity_n vein_n carry_v back_o to_o the_o great_a vein_n beside_o these_o regner_n de_fw-fr graef_n have_v observe_v such_o like_a vessel_n to_o reach_v from_o the_o haemmorrhoidals_n to_o the_o clitoris_n now_o these_o vessel_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o clitoris_n where_o the_o two_o meeting_n they_o constitute_v its_o three_o body_n who_o substance_n they_o enter_v only_o with_o small_a little_a branch_n and_o together_o with_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v through_o the_o nerve_n cause_v it_o to_o swell_v in_o the_o height_n of_o concupiscence_n the_o same_o regner_n de_fw-fr graef_n observe_v that_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o right_n and_o left_a side_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v close_v together_o by_o anastomosis_n before_o they_o descend_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o clitoris_n and_o run_v forward_o to_o the_o net_n resemble_v fold_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o pudendum_fw-la but_o that_o in_o the_o artery_n of_o each_o side_n anastomosis_n be_v rare_o to_o be_v find_v xxxvii_o beside_o the_o vasa_n sanguifera_n nerve_n there_o be_v also_o a_o small_a nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o six_o pair_n which_o endue_v it_o with_o a_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o feel_v and_o occasion_n that_o please_a titillation_n in_o the_o act_n of_o venery_n so_o that_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o woman_n pleasure_n in_o coition_n be_v in_o this_o part_n whence_o by_o bauhinus_n it_o be_v call_v the_o sting_n of_o venus_n by_o columbus_n and_o other_o the_o sweetness_n of_o love_n nevertheless_o the_o most_o charm_a and_o voluptuous_a titillation_n lie_v in_o the_o rub_n of_o the_o tentigo_n or_o nut._n xxxviii_o very_o rare_o or_o hardly_o clitoris_fw-la ever_o do_v we_o hear_v of_o what_o bauhinus_n have_v observe_v concern_v a_o clitoris_n that_o it_o become_v bony_a in_o a_o venetian_a courtesan_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o extreme_a hardness_n do_v so_o offend_v and_o hurt_v her_o lover_n in_o coition_n that_o many_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o inflammation_n they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o surgeon_n for_o help_n thirty-nine_o a_o little_a below_o the_o clitoris_n passage_n above_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o uterine_n vagina_n between_o the_o nymphae_n the_o exit_z of_o the_o urinary_a passage_n be_v conspicuous_a which_o be_v somewhat_o prominent_a and_o compose_v the_o superior_a caruncle_n be_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o sphincter_n of_o the_o bladder_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o sphincter_n after_o the_o urine_n evacuate_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o bladder_n be_v again_o draw_v together_o and_o close_v up_o xl._o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n in_o bladder_n grow_v woman_n be_v the_o breadth_n of_o two_o finger_n in_o length_n wrap_v about_o by_o the_o sphinct_a muscle_n which_o enfold_v the_o whole_a length_n of_o it_o xli_o but_o the_o neck_n itself_o consist_v woman_n within_o of_o a_o thin_a membrane_n which_o the_o membranous_a substance_n girdle_n round_o be_v as_o it_o be_v glandulous_a whitish_a and_o about_o the_o length_n of_o one_o finger_n thick_a and_o full_a of_o pore_n especial_o near_o the_o exit_fw-la of_o the_o urinary_a passage_n through_o which_o several_a large_a channel_n run_v terminate_v near_o the_o exit_fw-la of_o the_o urinary_a passage_n and_o in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o uterine_n vagina_n some_o there_o be_v who_o think_v that_o the_o virious_a serous_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n that_o daily_o flow_v from_o many_o woman_n be_v evacuate_v through_o these_o channel_n but_o regner_n de_fw-fr graef_n a_o most_o accurate_a anatomist_n not_o without_o good_a reason_n ascribe_v to_o that_o thick_a substance_n encompass_v the_o urethra_n the_o use_n of_o the_o prostate_n believe_v that_o there_o be_v breed_v therein_o a_o kind_n of_o seminal_a and_o somewhat_o slimy_a juice_n endue_v with_o a_o certain_a acrimony_n and_o saltness_n which_o cause_n desire_v and_o make_v woman_n salacious_a and_o break_v forth_o through_o those_o little_a channel_n and_o pore_n render_v the_o privity_n delightful_o slippery_a in_o coition_n the_o same_o regner_n de_fw-fr graef_n who_o believe_v that_o viscous_a matter_n come_v from_o the_o yard_n in_o the_o gonorrhoea_n to_o be_v seldom_o evacuate_v from_o the_o stone_n or_o seminal_a vessel_n but_o most_o frequent_o from_o the_o stone_n believe_v also_o that_o in_o woman_n trouble_v with_o the_o gonorrhoea_n the_o same_o matter_n be_v evacuate_v out_o of_o these_o part_n alone_o which_o he_o call_v prostate_n and_o confirm_v it_o by_o this_o example_n now_o that_o the_o gonorrhoea_n say_v he_o slow_v from_o the_o glandulous_a body_n and_o through_o the_o little_a sewer_n in_o and_o about_o the_o urinary_a passage_n the_o dissection_n of_o a_o certain_a woman_n infect_v with_o this_o disease_n make_v manifest_a for_o her_o womb_n and_o vagina_n be_v untouched_a we_o find_v only_o the_o glandulous_a body_n or_o prostate_n to_o be_v faulty_a xlii_o but_o the_o say_a orifice_n or_o neck_n dilate_v of_o the_o bladder_n
it_o have_v no_o resemblance_n either_o with_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o but_o some_o will_v say_v that_o the_o whole_a cortex_fw-la or_o rind_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o heap_n of_o kernel_n but_o because_o any_o part_n contain_v several_a kernel_n although_o they_o make_v towards_o the_o necessary_a compliment_n of_o the_o part_n it_o can_v be_v thence_o conclude_v that_o the_o part_n be_v a_o kernel_n for_o then_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o kidney_n because_o they_o contain_v many_o kernel_n interspaced_a within_o their_o substance_n be_v to_o be_v call_v kernel_n and_o exclude_v out_o of_o the_o society_n of_o bowel_n the_o nose_n also_o the_o tongue_n the_o eyelid_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o kernel_n allow_v they_o and_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v to_o be_v call_v kernel_n beside_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o and_o the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o principal_a operation_n which_o it_o perform_v clear_o demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v real_o a_o bowel_v 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can_v he_o know_v whether_o the_o person_n he_o speak_v of_o have_v any_o more_o brain_n before_o do_v he_o see_v and_o weigh_v it_o immoderate_a venery_n weaken_v the_o brain_n it_o be_v true_a but_o whether_o it_o diminish_v it_o or_o no_o there_o be_v no_o man_n can_v certain_o tell_v vii_o as_o frivolous_a also_o be_v that_o which_o brain_n some_o deliver_v upon_o aristotle_n reputation_n that_o the_o brain_n of_o a_o man_n exceed_v a_o woman_n in_o quantity_n for_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v there_o can_v be_v no_o remarkable_a difference_n discern_v for_o as_o man_n have_v more_o or_o less_o brain_n according_a to_o the_o capaciousness_n of_o the_o skull_n so_o it_o be_v with_o woman_n if_o a_o man_n compare_v a_o man_n great_a head_n with_o a_o woman_n lesser_a no_o wonder_n if_o he_o find_v more_o brain_n in_o the_o man_n than_o the_o woman_n head_n but_o alter_v the_o comparison_n and_o he_o shall_v find_v more_o in_o the_o woman_n head_n than_o in_o the_o man_n but_o to_o find_v two_o head_n exact_o proportionable_a in_o both_o sex_n and_o so_o to_o judge_v exact_o of_o the_o quantity_n be_v impossible_a viii_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v shape_n somewhat_o round_o bunch_v out_o towards_o the_o forehead_n the_o external_a superficies_n full_a of_o wind_n and_o meander_n and_o twine_v like_o the_o gut_n which_o wind_a being_n clothe_v with_o a_o thin_a meninx_n furnish_v with_o several_a little_a cap_n of_o artery_n and_o branch_n of_o vein_n descend_v very_o deep_a and_o some_o almost_o equal_a the_o depth_n of_o the_o brawny_a body_n but_o above_o be_v all_o collect_v and_o bind_v together_o by_o the_o same_o meninx_n in_o coney_n and_o other_o small_a fourfooted_a beast_n the_o superficies_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v not_o so_o full_a of_o wind_n but_o be_v more_o smooth_a so_o that_o the_o wind_n
infuse_v by_o god_n and_o govern_v all_o the_o animal_n action_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o perceive_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o extreme_a part_n in_o the_o least_o space_n of_o a_o moment_n even_o in_o the_o very_a point_n of_o time_n they_o be_v act_v moreover_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n to_o be_v so_o small_a in_o man_n and_o yet_o in_o brute_n which_o be_v destitute_a of_o that_o soul_n to_o be_v three_o time_n as_o big_a furthermore_o they_o can_v apprehend_v why_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n shall_v not_o be_v ascribe_v as_o well_o to_o the_o heart_n as_o to_o the_o brain_n see_v that_o all_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o the_o brain_n itself_o proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n which_o when_o it_o cease_v to_o beat_v all_o the_o animal_n action_n fail_v as_o it_o happen_v in_o a_o syncope_n and_o in_o wound_n of_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n concern_v this_o matter_n in_o our_o age_n sharp_a and_o furious_a have_v be_v the_o contest_v on_o both_o side_n as_o if_o they_o be_v contend_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o country_n and_o daily_o most_o terrible_a paper-dispute_n arise_v eager_a indeed_o and_o vehement_a but_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a by_o which_o the_o mind_n of_o young_a people_n be_v more_o disturb_v than_o teach_v but_o set_v aside_o these_o unprofitable_a contest_v let_v we_o inquire_v into_o the_o more_o sensible_a action_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o iii_o aristotle_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o office_n of_o brain_n the_o brain_n be_v to_o temper_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o opinion_n though_o most_o reject_v spigelius_n nevertheless_o endeavour_v to_o assert_v it_o for_o rational_a galen_n attribute_n to_o the_o brain_n the_o office_n of_o generate_a and_o make_v animal_n spirit_n with_o who_o most_o of_o the_o modern_a philosopher_n agree_v for_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o animal_n action_n be_v not_o at_o the_o first_o hand_n perform_v by_o the_o brain_n itself_o but_o by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n make_v in_o the_o brain_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o the_o soul_n in_o well_o dispose_v organ_n execute_v its_o action_n and_o so_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o instrument_n which_o generate_v those_o spirit_n these_o spirit_n zabarel_n argenterius_n helmont_n deusingius_n and_o some_o other_o as_o well_o physician_n as_o philosopher_n confound_v with_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o affirm_v that_o they_o differ_v from_o they_o not_o in_o specie_fw-la but_o only_o in_o certain_a accident_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o spigelius_n say_v not_o that_o there_o be_v here_o a_o certain_a mutation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o destroy_v their_o whole_a nature_n but_o only_o a_o certain_a alteration_n of_o the_o temperament_n eâ—…t_n agree_v with_o spigelius_n and_o support_v his_o opinion_n with_o these_o three_o argument_n 1._o the_o birth_n both_o feel_v and_o be_v move_v in_o the_o womb_n without_o the_o aid_n of_o any_o animal_n spirit_n in_o regard_n that_o no_o maternal_a nerve_n run_v to_o the_o birth_n 2._o a_o most_o subtle_a spirit_n can_v be_v make_v in_o a_o cold_a brain_n and_o full_a of_o mucous_a filth_n for_o cold_a stupefy_v the_o spiriâ—…s_n and_o hinder_v their_o action_n 3._o the_o nerve_n themselves_o derive_v their_o life_n and_o heaâ—…_n from_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v conspicuous_o diffuse_v through_o they_o to_o these_o argument_n other_o add_v one_o more_o that_o the_o most_o subtle_a spirit_n never_o descend_v to_o the_o low_a part_n but_o always_o tend_v upward_o and_o exhale_v and_o hence_o although_o there_o shall_v be_v allow_v any_o animal_n spirit_n to_o be_v so_o subtle_a they_o will_v never_o descend_v into_o the_o nerve_n but_o will_v always_o fly_v upward_o through_o the_o pore_n but_o though_o these_o thing_n seem_v specious_a enough_o at_o a_o distance_n yet_o they_o neither_o prove_v nor_o confirm_v the_o say_a sentence_n to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o birth_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v neither_o move_v with_o a_o animal_n motion_n nor_o feel_v until_o the_o first_o delineament_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n be_v arrive_v and_o increase_v to_o such_o a_o bulk_n firmness_n and_o perfection_n that_o the_o brain_n may_v be_v able_a to_o generate_v animal_n spirit_n sufficient_a and_o that_o those_o spirit_n may_v be_v convenient_o convey_v to_o the_o sensitive_a and_o move_a part_n and_o because_o it_o require_v some_o month_n to_o attain_v that_o perfection_n therefore_o the_o birth_n do_v not_o move_v itself_o until_o the_o woman_n have_v go_v out_o half_a her_o time_n that_o be_v about_o the_o four_o month_n and_o a_o half_a for_o what_o spirit_n be_v generate_v before_o that_o time_n be_v very_o few_o and_o weak_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n themselves_o of_o the_o body_n unapt_a for_o motion_n or_o sense_n nor_o do_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o birth_n proceed_v nor_o be_v it_o perform_v by_o the_o spirit_n or_o maternal_a nerve_n run_v to_o it_o of_o which_o there_o be_v none_o that_o enter_v the_o birth_n but_o by_o the_o spirit_n and_o nerve_n generate_v in_o itself_o to_o the_o second_o i_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o considerable_a magnitude_n require_v for_o the_o make_n of_o animal_n spirit_n but_o rather_o a_o mediocrity_n of_o heat_n such_o as_o be_v sufficient_a in_o the_o brain_n though_o it_o be_v much_o less_o than_o in_o the_o other_o part_n and_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o that_o lesser_a heat_n which_o they_o call_v cold_a to_o assuage_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o arterious_a blood_n and_o in_o some_o measure_n to_o thicken_v its_o volatile_a sulphurous_a spirit_n that_o so_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v separate_v itself_o more_o pure_a from_o the_o salt_n particle_n and_o may_v flow_v into_o the_o nerve_n no_o long_o beset_v with_o superfluity_n of_o viscous_a vapour_n moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o although_o the_o brain_n be_v say_v to_o be_v cold_a than_o other_o part_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o cold_a only_o that_o the_o temper_n of_o it_o be_v less_o hot_a than_o of_o many_o other_o part_n and_o that_o the_o proper_a confirmation_n of_o it_o be_v such_o as_o be_v most_o fit_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n last_o the_o natural_a temper_n of_o the_o brain_n incline_v to_o cold_a be_v not_o such_o as_o stupefy_v the_o spirit_n nor_o render_v they_o unapâ—…_n to_o perform_v their_o action_n in_o the_o part_n but_o its_o preternatural_a cold_a temper_n exclude_v the_o blood_n and_o natural_a heat_n by_o a_o too_o close_a constriction_n of_o the_o pore_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o for_o want_n of_o convenient_a matter_n few_o spirit_n be_v generate_v therein_o and_o that_o those_o already_o generate_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o in_o small_a quantity_n flow_v through_o the_o straighten_v pore_n and_o nerve_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o then_o the_o action_n fail_v by_o degree_n not_o because_o the_o action_n be_v stupefy_v as_o be_v vulgar_o believe_v but_o because_o very_o few_o be_v generate_v &_o flow_v into_o the_o part_n for_o the_o spirit_n endure_v no_o stupefaction_n for_o drowsiness_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o rest_n of_o the_o action_n in_o the_o sensory_a organ_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o the_o three_o i_o answer_v that_o although_o the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n be_v nourish_v with_o arterious_a blood_n it_o do_v not_o thence_o follow_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n generate_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v nothing_o different_a from_o the_o blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n generate_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o carry_v through_o the_o artery_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n for_o this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v the_o stomach_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o arterious_a blood_n generate_v out_o of_o the_o chylus_n therefore_o the_o chylus_n concoct_v therein_o be_v nothing_o different_a from_o the_o blood_n or_o thus_o the_o heart_n change_v the_o chylus_n into_o blood_n therefore_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v generate_v therein_o be_v nothing_o different_a from_o the_o chylus_n or_o thus_o the_o bread_n be_v turn_v into_o chylus_n and_o the_o chylus_n into_o blood_n therefore_o the_o bread_n differ_v nothing_o either_o from_o the_o chylus_n or_o the_o blood_n to_o the_o last_o i_o say_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n will_v easy_o exhale_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o pith_n unless_o they_o be_v there_o withhold_v in_o their_o cool_a workhouse_n which_o hinder_v their_o sudden_a exhalation_n and_o will_v flow_v into_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v of_o a_o firm_a substance_n and_o thus_o all_o chemical_a spirit_n be_v best_a keep_v close_o in_o cool_a vessel_n and_o hinder_v from_o exhaling_a moreover_o that_o they_o will_v not_o descend_v
distend_v but_o not_o contract_v but_o the_o muscle_n be_v both_o distend_v and_o contract_v but_o all_o this_o signify_v nothing_o to_o the_o muscle_n which_o by_o their_o own_o ordinary_a voluntary_a motion_n contract_n and_o relax_v but_o by_o some_o preternatural_a cause_n be_v hinder_v from_o that_o motion_n and_o many_o time_n distend_v when_o voluntary_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v relax_v as_o in_o convulsion_n and_o relax_v and_o flax_n when_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v contract_v as_o in_o the_o palsy_n xix_o the_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v fibres_n perform_v by_o its_o fibre_n tendon_n and_o nerve_n the_o fibres_n cause_n contraction_n by_o which_o the_o tendon_n be_v draw_v to_o together_o with_o the_o part_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o it_o through_o the_o nerve_n the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v in_o cause_v feel_v swell_v and_o contraction_n but_o if_o one_o of_o these_o three_o be_v want_v or_o hinder_v the_o action_n can_v be_v perform_v for_o if_o the_o nerve_n be_v obstruct_v or_o cut_v than_o the_o animal_n spirit_n not_o flow_v into_o it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o swell_a or_o contraction_n of_o the_o muscle_n if_o the_o fibre_n be_v cut_v athwart_o their_o contraction_n be_v make_v towards_o two_o several_a part_n upward_o and_o downward_o and_o so_o the_o part_n to_o be_v move_v be_v not_o bring_v to_o if_o the_o tendon_n be_v want_v though_o the_o muscle_n swell_v because_o it_o be_v not_o fasten_v to_o the_o part_n that_o be_v to_o be_v move_v it_o do_v not_o draw_v it_o as_o to_o the_o flesh_n that_o be_v interlard_v among_o the_o fiber_n that_o contribute_v nothing_o to_o the_o motion_n but_o only_o strengthen_v the_o fiber_n and_o by_o its_o heat_n cherish_v and_o render_v they_o nimble_a and_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o injury_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a but_o be_v unfit_a for_o the_o motion_n of_o contraction_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o softness_n and_o looseness_n which_o render_v it_o unable_a to_o contract_v itself_o or_o raise_v other_o part_n which_o vesalius_n erastus_n and_o laurentius_n not_o aware_a of_o erroneous_o affirm_v this_o flesh_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o motion_n the_o absurdity_n of_o which_o be_v apparent_a for_o that_o the_o muscle_n of_o meager_a man_n be_v strong_a than_o the_o muscle_n of_o those_o who_o be_v more_o fleshy_a if_o any_o one_o object_n that_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o calf_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o arm_n draw_v with_o more_o force_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o carnosity_n i_o answer_v that_o their_o carnosity_n be_v not_o the_o reason_n but_o because_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o strong_a and_o more_o numerous_a fiber_n than_o other_o xx._n the_o operation_n of_o the_o muscle_n operation_n be_v various_a according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o muscle_n to_o which_o they_o be_v fasten_v in_o the_o breast_n they_o dilate_v and_o contract_v in_o the_o gullet_n they_o facilitate_v swallow_v in_o the_o larinx_n they_o cause_v the_o modulation_n of_o the_o voice_n etc._n etc._n xxi_o but_o how_o the_o animal_n spirit_n spirus_n cause_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o muscle_n flow_v and_o be_v determine_v in_o great_a quantity_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o mind_n sometime_o into_o these_o sometime_o into_o those_o muscle_n be_v a_o difficult_a question_n some_o will_v have_v they_o convey_v through_o imaginary_a valve_n which_o they_o ascribe_v to_o the_o nerve_n other_o not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o fiction_n have_v invent_v double_a tube_n so_o place_v from_o one_o muscle_n to_o the_o other_o that_o in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o orifice_n guard_v by_o a_o peculiar_a valve_n open_v and_o that_o through_o that_o same_o passage_n the_o spirit_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o relaxed_a muscle_n into_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v contract_v the_o valve_n of_o the_o other_o close_v at_o the_o same_o moment_n so_o that_o they_o can_v flow_v forth_o again_o but_o of_o necessity_n must_v distend_v the_o muscle_n until_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o part_n be_v again_o alter_v that_o valve_n open_v and_o the_o other_o shut_v by_o which_o mean_v there_o be_v a_o passage_n open_v for_o the_o contract_n the_o other_o muscle_n this_o be_v indeed_o ingenious_a but_o little_a to_o the_o purpose_n 1._o because_o the_o muscle_n that_o move_v the_o part_n to_o the_o opposite_a part_n be_v most_o common_o too_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o former_a so_o that_o those_o little_a pipe_n must_v be_v very_o long_o as_o in_o those_o muscle_n that_o move_v the_o part_n forward_o and_o backward_o 2._o these_o little_a pipe_n if_o not_o every_o where_o yet_o will_v be_v some_o where_o visible_a see_v that_o the_o small_a little_a nerve_n through_o which_o the_o spirit_n flow_v be_v visible_a 3._o for_o that_o in_o wound_n the_o muscle_n be_v many_o time_n divide_v one_o from_o another_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o their_o separation_n their_o motion_n proceed_v in_o good_a order_n every_o way_n which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o intervening_a pipe_n in_o those_o place_n cut_v and_o then_o cicatrize_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o smallness_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v quite_o close_v up_o by_o the_o scar._n 4._o the_o alter_a situation_n of_o the_o part_n can_v cause_v a_o open_n and_o shut_v of_o the_o valve_n for_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o part_n alter_v as_o the_o spirit_n flow_v into_o this_o or_o that_o muscle_n and_o so_o the_o thing_n cause_v will_v precede_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o spirit_n must_v be_v before_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o influx_n xxii_o cartesius_n seem_v to_o favour_v this_o opinion_n opinion_n of_o the_o little_a pipe_n for_o say_v he_o there_o be_v little_a gaping_n in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o muscle_n through_o which_o those_o spirit_n may_v slow_v out_o of_o one_o into_o the_o other_o and_o which_o be_v so_o dispose_v that_o when_o the_o spirit_n come_v from_o the_o brain_n towards_o one_o of_o those_o they_o have_v somewhat_o a_o great_a force_n than_o those_o that_o go_v towards_o the_o other_o and_o together_o close_o up_o all_o those_o passage_n through_o which_o the_o spirit_n of_o this_o may_v pass_v into_o the_o other_o by_o which_o mean_n all_o the_o spirit_n before_o contain_v in_o these_o two_o muscle_n immediate_o slow_a into_o one_o of_o they_o and_o so_o swell_v and_o contract_v it_o while_o the_o other_o relax_n this_o seem_v a_o fpecious_a fiction_n and_o needs_o no_o other_o refutation_n than_o the_o story_n of_o the_o little_a pipe_n add_v to_o this_o that_o when_o a_o body_n be_v bend_v forward_o and_o backward_o who_o can_v imagine_v such_o gaping_n can_v be_v extend_v from_o the_o muscle_n before_o to_o those_o behind_o shall_v those_o gaping_n and_o the_o spirit_n pass_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n through_o all_o the_o other_o part_n that_o lie_v between_o to_o this_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr forge_n answer_n that_o those_o spirit_n do_v not_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o part_n that_o lie_v between_o but_o from_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o whole_a muscle_n through_o the_o pore_n and_o invisible_a channel_n into_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o other_o for_o though_o the_o muscle_n be_v remote_a one_o from_o another_o the_o muscle_n lie_v close_o together_o this_o specious_a fiction_n pretend_v that_o the_o spirit_n flow_v rapid_o from_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o act_n muscle_n through_o those_o suppose_a channel_n in_o the_o tendon_n and_o belly_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v to_o act_v but_o what_o if_o the_o opposite_a muscle_n shall_v not_o act_v but_o lie_v still_o wherefore_o then_o the_o action_n of_o the_o act_n muscle_n cease_v do_v not_o those_o spirit_n flow_v into_o the_o opposite_a that_o rest_v when_o the_o passage_n be_v open_a and_o the_o muscle_n be_v capable_a to_o receive_v they_o if_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v be_v so_o soon_o dissipate_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o muscle_n or_o return_v into_o the_o vein_n or_o artery_n where_o do_v they_o then_o remain_v since_o they_o do_v not_o enter_v any_o other_o from_o the_o act_n muscle_n surcease_o its_o action_n so_o sudden_o or_o if_o they_o can_v enter_v the_o muscle_n that_o be_v to_o act_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o distance_n what_o hinder_v their_o entrance_n into_o the_o next_o adjoin_v muscle_n or_o tendon_n this_o the_o valves_n occasion_n adjoin_v to_o the_o channel_n ses_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr forge_n but_o wherefore_o be_v they_o not_o sufficient_o open_v when_o the_o violent_a rush_v of_o the_o spirit_n into_o the_o act_n muscle_n and_o its_o tendon_n be_v sufficient_a to_o open_v the_o valve_n of_o the_o channel_n tend_v towards_o the_o other_o opposite_a and_o so_o to_o make_v a_o free_a passage_n for_o its_o self_n from_o that_o into_o this_o beside_o that_o all_o valve_n give_v
vid._n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o &_o l._n 6._o c._n 3._o a_o little_a below_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la two_o more_o vein_n open_a into_o the_o iliac_n vi_o 1._o the_o pudenda_fw-la which_o pudenda_fw-la enter_v the_o inner_a seat_n before_o the_o iliac_n branch_n enter_v into_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la rise_v in_o man_n from_o the_o scrotum_fw-la and_o skin_n of_o the_o yard_n in_o woman_n from_o the_o sinus_fw-la muliebris_fw-la the_o lip_n of_o the_o privity_n the_o nympha_fw-la and_o part_n adjoin_v vii_o 2._o the_o inferior_a muscula_n muscula_n which_o adhere_v with_o its_o root_n to_o the_o skin_n and_o muscle_n possess_v the_o hip_n and_o the_o muscle_n adjoin_v chap._n viii_o of_o the_o crural_a vein_n and_o vein_n of_o the_o foot_n i._o the_o crural_a vein_n in_o both_o vein_n thigh_n be_v continuous_a and_o the_o same_o with_o the_o iliac_n and_o only_o change_v its_o name_n according_a to_o its_o situation_n for_o that_o rise_n from_o the_o foot_n it_o be_v call_v crural_a as_o far_o as_o the_o groin_n but_o when_o it_o be_v go_v about_o to_o enter_v the_o peritonaeum_fw-la it_o be_v call_v the_o iliac_n this_o crural_a be_v a_o great_a vein_n into_o which_o the_o lesser_a vein_n of_o the_o whole_a thigh_n discharge_v the_o blood_n remain_v after_o nutrition_n to_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o cava_fw-la but_o in_o the_o fold_n of_o the_o thigh_n where_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o nerve_n and_o artery_n it_o be_v underpropt_v with_o several_a kernel_n beside_o many_o other_o small_a vein_n the_o crural_a receive_v from_o the_o neighbour_a and_o low_a part_n six_o remarkable_a vein_n 1._o the_o saphaena_n 2._o the_o lesser_a ischias_n 3._o the_o muscula_n 4._o the_o poplite_a 5._o the_o sural_a 6._o the_o large_a muscula_n ii_o the_o saphaena_n be_v the_o long_a saphaena_n and_o most_o remarkable_a unaccompany_v by_o any_o artery_n adhere_v to_o the_o foot_n and_o toe_n with_o its_o low_a root_n of_o which_o some_o unite_n at_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n make_v the_o vein_n vulgar_o call_v the_o cephalic_a and_o this_o proceed_n far_o and_o meet_v again_o with_o other_o vein_n in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o malleolus_n constitute_v the_o say_v saphaena_n which_o be_v usual_o open_v in_o distemper_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o ascend_v hence_o between_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n through_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o thigh_n in_o the_o midway_n admit_v several_a little_a vein_n into_o the_o leg_n thigh_n and_o knee_n the_o root_n of_o which_o adhere_v to_o the_o skin_n muscle_n and_o other_o neighbour_a part_n and_o so_o at_o length_n it_o enter_v the_o crural_a vein_n near_o the_o groin_n iii_o the_o lesser_a ischias_n proceed_v ischias_n from_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o hip_n and_o the_o muscle_n of_o that_o place_n at_o the_o exterior_a seat_n approach_v the_o crural_a right_a against_o the_o saphaena_n iv._o the_o muscula_n be_v double_a muscula_n the_o exterior_a which_o be_v the_o lesser_a arise_v from_o the_o second_o and_o four_o muscle_n extend_v the_o leg_n and_o from_o the_o skin_n the_o innermost_a which_o be_v the_o large_a and_o deep_a proceed_v from_o the_o knee_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n especial_o from_o the_o five_o and_o the_o three_o extend_v the_o leg._n these_o two_o direct_o opposite_a one_o to_o another_o enter_v the_o crural_a within_o the_o groin_n v._o the_o poplite_a vein_n adhere_v with_o poplitea_n its_o root_n to_o the_o heel_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o malleolus_n then_o ascend_v upward_o it_o admit_v from_o the_o skin_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o calf_n oblique_a and_o transverse_a branch_n and_o so_o perambulate_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o ham_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n which_o be_v part_v a_o little_a above_o the_o ham_n not_o far_o from_o one_o another_o sometime_o one_o enter_v the_o crural_a and_o another_o the_o saphaena_n the_o open_n of_o this_o vein_n be_v very_o frequent_a among_o the_o ancient_n in_o distemper_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o prescribe_v by_o hypocrates_n vi_o the_o sural_a be_v a_o large_a vein_n sural_a which_o about_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o a_o little_a above_o be_v join_v continuous_a to_o the_o crural_a it_o be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o two_o branch_n meet_v above_o the_o region_n of_o the_o ham_n of_o which_o the_o exterior_a rise_v from_o the_o toe_n and_o extremity_n of_o the_o foot_n wherein_o meeting_n and_o concur_v with_o the_o root_n of_o the_o poplite_n it_o form_v that_o various_a fold_n of_o vein_n conspicuous_a under_o the_o skin_n the_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o malleolus_n and_o the_o muscle_n lie_v hide_v between_o the_o button_n the_o low_a rise_v from_o the_o great_a toe_n the_o heel_n and_o the_o muscle_n constitute_v the_o calf_n vii_o the_o large_a ischias_n approach_v ischias_n the_o crural_a be_v deep_o hide_v a_o little_a below_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sural_a this_o rise_v from_o the_o musculous_a substance_n of_o the_o tooth_n and_o toe_n and_o so_o ascend_v penetrate_v the_o exterior_a part_n of_o the_o malleolus_n and_o in_o its_o far_a progress_n admit_v several_a branch_n from_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o leg_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o calf_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v till_o at_o length_n it_o reach_v the_o crural_a and_o open_v its_o self_n into_o it_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o anatomy_n concern_v the_o nerve_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o nerve_n in_o general_n a_o nerve_n be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o bend_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o stretch_v for_o that_o the_o nerve_n give_v to_o the_o muscle_n a_o power_n to_o bend_v and_o extend_v the_o part_n some_o of_o which_o galen_n be_v the_o chief_a divide_v the_o nerve_n into_o three_o sort_n ligamentous_a tendonous_a and_o nervous_a but_o only_o the_o last_o be_v a_o true_a nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o other_o two_o rather_o nervous_a body_n so_o call_v from_o their_o resemblance_n of_o hardness_n and_o dryness_n for_o that_o they_o neither_o proceed_v from_o the_o marrow_n neither_o be_v they_o similar_v body_n but_o compose_v of_o membrane_n and_o nerve_n and_o concur_v little_a artery_n and_o vein_n but_o here_o we_o shall_v treat_v only_o of_o the_o true_a nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o marrow_n i._o a_o nerve_n be_v a_o organic_n similar_v definition_n part_n white_a long_a and_o round_o appoint_v to_o convey_v the_o animal_n spirit_n ii_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v white_a substance_n thick_a and_o consist_v of_o many_o slender_a thread_n grow_v together_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o little_a membrane_n with_o no_o conspicuous_a hollowness_n but_o endue_v with_o most_o subtle_a pore_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o that_o they_o be_v present_a within_o they_o and_o diffuse_v through_o they_o both_o wound_n and_o the_o obstruction_n wherewith_o they_o be_v afflict_v abundant_o argue_v iii_o as_o to_o what_o i_o say_v that_o they_o hollow_a be_v endue_v with_o no_o manifest_a hollowness_n the_o authority_n of_o galen_n be_v oppose_v against_o i_o who_o write_v that_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v hollow_a and_o where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n be_v hinder_v when_o the_o nerve_n which_o have_v a_o passage_n be_v either_o obstruct_v or_o compress_v from_o which_o word_n of_o galen_n bauhinus_n riolanus_n gemma_fw-la spigelius_n and_o other_o conclude_v that_o the_o nerve_n be_v hollow_a nay_o some_o have_v assert_v that_o they_o have_v observe_v a_o manifest_a hollowness_n in_o the_o large_a nerve_n as_o in_o the_o optic_n and_o in_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o nerve_n near_o the_o hip_n to_o which_o purpose_n they_o propose_v certain_a condition_n out_o of_o galen_n and_o plempius_n 1._o to_o make_v a_o dissection_n in_o a_o large_a creature_n 2._o to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o clear_a light_n and_o a_o sharp_a knife_n for_o fear_v of_o compress_v or_o extend_v the_o nerve_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v divide_v beyond_o its_o coition_n these_o condition_n observe_v bartholin_n write_v that_o he_o have_v both_o see_v and_o show_v a_o cavity_n in_o the_o optic_n which_o i_o will_v believe_v when_o i_o see_v it_o for_o with_o all_o my_o industry_n i_o can_v never_o find_v any_o their_o middle_a substance_n be_v more_o porous_a indeed_o but_o never_o discern_v to_o be_v hollow_a which_o vesalius_n fallopius_n coiter_v aquapendens_fw-la and_o columbus_n assert_v to_o be_v true_a nor_o can_v we_o by_o any_o art_n or_o help_v of_o microscope_n perceive_v any_o cavity_n in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o nerve_n and_o therefore_o i_o believe_v those_o assertor_n of_o cavity_n in_o the_o nerve_n to_o be_v in_o a_o error_n and_o bartholinus_n himself_o who_o admit_v
and_o be_v move_v at_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o mind_n three_o perhaps_o you_o will_v say_v these_o valve_n be_v not_o move_v like_o the_o valve_n of_o a_o organ_n by_o the_o help_n of_o key_n but_o that_o they_o be_v open_a and_o shut_v by_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n but_o this_o be_v easy_o refute_v for_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v into_o the_o nerve_n from_o the_o brain_n and_o pith_n always_o proceed_v direct_o but_o that_o they_o never_o return_v be_v apparent_a from_o the_o continual_a expulsion_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o repel_v of_o nothing_o now_o in_o their_o progress_n their_o passage_n be_v always_o open_a through_o the_o valve_n so_o seat_v as_o to_o give_v free_a egress_n but_o what_o be_v that_o which_o in_o the_o various_a determination_n of_o the_o spirit_n shut_v and_o open_v they_o again_o in_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n the_o spirit_n flow_v in_o only_o open_v the_o valve_n and_o there_o be_v no_o spirit_n allow_v to_o return_v because_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v expel_v it_o nor_o can_v the_o soul_n do_v it_o for_o what_o be_v already_o flow_v into_o the_o nerve_n out_o of_o the_o brain_n be_v without_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o determiner_n have_v already_o perform_v the_o command_n of_o the_o mind_n by_o its_o efflux_n neither_o can_v it_o in_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n recall_v it_o at_o libitum_fw-la back_o from_o the_o part_n because_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n be_v always_o move_v forward_o in_o the_o body_n by_o impulsion_n but_o never_o repel_v by_o the_o same_o way_n four_o valve_n be_v allow_v in_o body_n that_o have_v a_o manifest_a cavity_n as_o the_o milky_a lymphatic_a vessel_n and_o vein_n where_o there_o be_v only_o a_o space_n for_o expansion_n but_o in_o the_o nerve_n there_o be_v no_o cavity_n to_o be_v discern_v beside_o that_o in_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o wound_a nerve_n we_o have_v see_v those_o filament_n which_o be_v cut_v off_o to_o the_o great_a pain_n of_o the_o patient_n as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n hand_n separate_v from_o the_o rest_n not_o cut_v off_o the_o rest_n remain_v entire_a about_o the_o half_a way_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o the_o cure_n be_v perfect_v officiate_a as_o before_o and_o yet_o in_o such_o rare_a accident_n can_v we_o observe_v any_o hollowness_n in_o the_o nerve_n and_o have_v there_o be_v any_o valve_n therein_o they_o must_v have_v be_v dilacerate_v upon_o take_v away_o half_a the_o length_n of_o the_o nerve_n nor_o can_v the_o nerve_n have_v afterward_o as_o they_o do_v perform_v their_o duty_n des_fw-mi cartes_n and_o his_o follower_n to_o avoid_v these_o rock_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o valve_n be_v only_o in_o those_o place_n of_o the_o nerve_n where_o be_v divide_v into_o branch_n they_o enter_v several_a muscle_n and_o so_o they_o write_v that_o one_o muscle_n be_v dilate_v by_o the_o spirit_n more_o impetuous_o flow_v into_o it_o from_o the_o brain_n and_o swell_v at_o its_o full_a breadth_n and_o contract_v at_o its_o full_a length_n by_o the_o compression_n make_v by_o the_o dilate_a muscle_n the_o spirit_n be_v repel_v upward_o and_o force_v into_o that_o valve_n seat_v at_o the_o biforcation_n of_o the_o nerve_n so_o that_o when_o they_o can_v pass_v it_o they_o present_o flow_v into_o the_o other_o branch_n of_o the_o biforcation_n to_o contract_n and_o increase_v the_o swell_a of_o another_o adjoin_a or_o opposite_a muscle_n but_o this_o be_v easy_o refute_v for_o that_o the_o ramification_n of_o the_o same_o nerve_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o muscle_n either_o adjoin_v or_o opposite_a and_o move_v the_o member_n by_o contrary_a motion_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o regress_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o the_o valve_n seat_v next_o the_o biforcation_n there_o be_v many_o time_n no_o such_o biforcation_n but_o only_o several_a muscle_n receive_v several_a nerve_n xxiii_o the_o nerve_n differ_v in_o respect_n nerve_n of_o their_o substance_n and_o quality_n some_o be_v thick_a some_o thin_a some_o soft_a as_o those_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o marrow_n within_o the_o cranium_fw-la as_o also_o those_o which_o extend_v but_o a_o short_a way_n to_o the_o sensitive_a part_n or_o require_v but_o little_a motion_n and_o proceed_v from_o the_o pith_n without_o the_o brain_n 2._o in_o respect_n of_o their_o quantity_n some_o be_v large_a some_o small_a other_o long_o other_o short_z 3._o in_o respect_n of_o their_o rise_n some_o from_o the_o pith_n within_o other_o from_o the_o pith_n without_o the_o cranium_fw-la 4._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o pair_n some_o more_o porous_a as_o the_o ceptics_n some_o less_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lesser_a nerve_n xxiv_o the_o pair_n or_o conjunction_n nerve_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v thirty_o nine_o with_o one_o nerve_n that_o be_v not_o pair_v that_o be_v to_o say_v nine_o pair_n arise_v from_o the_o pith_n of_o the_o brain_n within_o the_o cranium_fw-la and_o thirty_o without_o side_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la proceed_v from_o the_o spinal_a pith_n through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o vertebre_n eight_o pair_n of_o the_o neck_n twelve_o of_o the_o breast_n five_o of_o the_o loin_n and_o five_o of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n to_o this_o number_n be_v to_o be_v add_v the_o nerve_n that_o have_v no_o pair_n go_v forth_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o spinal_a pith_n which_o fernelius_n will_v have_v to_o be_v rather_o number_v among_o the_o ligament_n but_o this_o number_n differ_v from_o the_o computation_n of_o those_o who_o will_v have_v but_o only_o seven_o pair_n of_o nerve_n within_o the_o cranium_fw-la according_a to_o galen_n whereas_o there_o be_v rather_o nine_o see_v lib._n 3._o cap._n 8_o and_o so_o they_o number_v thirty_o seven_o pair_n with_o one_o odd_a pair_n as_o to_o the_o devarication_n of_o the_o nerve_n they_o be_v innumerable_a not_o to_o be_v describe_v by_o all_o the_o art_n of_o anatomist_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v only_o mention_v those_o which_o be_v most_o remarkable_a chap._n ii_o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o long_a pith_n of_o the_o brain_n within_o the_o cranium_fw-la we_o have_v discover_v sufficient_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o but_o from_o the_o pith_n of_o the_o spine_n several_a nerve_n proceed_v of_o which_o more_o at_o large_a lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o of_o which_o anatomist_n number_v so_o many_o conjunction_n as_o there_o be_v whole_n in_o the_o vertebre_n out_o of_o which_o they_o proceed_v the_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o spinal_a nerve_n marrow_n consist_v of_o several_a little_a string_n which_o tack_v together_o from_o the_o thin_a meninx_n make_v one_o nerve_n which_o the_o thick_a it_o be_v into_o so_o many_o the_o more_o little_a thread_n it_o be_v divide_v which_o appear_v upon_o the_o diffection_n of_o the_o membrane_n but_o least_o the_o say_v little_a string_n at_o their_o first_o egress_n shall_v be_v part_v one_o from_o another_o first_o they_o be_v wrap_v above_o with_o the_o thin_a meninx_n call_v the_o dura_n mater_n and_o no_o soon_o have_v they_o make_v their_o egress_n through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o vertebre_n but_o they_o be_v bind_v about_o with_o a_o strong_a fleshy_a substance_n like_o a_o ligament_n the_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o marrow_n descend_v into_o the_o spine_n where_o it_o use_v to_o be_v call_v the_o spinal_a or_o the_o dorsal_a morrow_n according_a to_o the_o order_n in_o which_o they_o descend_v from_o the_o marrow_n and_o divide_v into_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o back_n or_o breast_n the_o loin_n and_o of_o the_o os_fw-mi sacrum_n from_o the_o pith_n pass_v through_o the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o neck_n proceed_v eight_o pair_n though_o other_o count_v but_o seven_o number_v the_o lowermosâ—…_n pair_n among_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d ii_o the_o first_o and_o second_o pair_n spring_v out_o from_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o marrow_n not_o from_o the_o side_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o peculiar_a articulation_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o vertebre_fw-la arise_v with_o a_o double_a beginning_n the_o one_o between_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o first_o vertebre_fw-la the_o other_o between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o vertebre_fw-la at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o denti-formed_a process_n but_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o pair_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o muscle_n rest_v upon_o the_o neck_n and_o lie_v under_o the_o oesophagus_fw-la or_o benders_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o hinder_a beginning_n of_o it_o proceed_v with_o a_o double_a dissemination_n of_o which_o the_o slender_a be_v distribute_v into_o the_o lesser_a straight_o muscle_n and_o the_o upper_a oblique_a extender_n of_o the_o head_n the_o other_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o muscle_n rase_v up_o the_o
the_o pain_n anoint_v the_o forehead_n temple_n and_o top_n of_o the_o head_n with_o martiate_a or_o alabastrin_n ointment_n mix_v with_o a_o six_o part_n of_o oil_n of_o dill_n or_o a_o cataplasm_n of_o flower_n of_o camomile_n melilot_n and_o dill_n add_v a_o little_a nutmeg_n and_o saffron_n with_o as_o much_o of_o the_o crum_n of_o white-bread_n and_o white-wine_n as_o be_v sufficient_a and_o lay_v it_o between_o two_o linen_n rag_n to_o the_o temple_n and_o forehead_n but_o beware_v of_o all_o narcotic_n xii_o for_o the_o corroboration_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o diminution_n of_o the_o phlegm_n external_n and_o internal_a medicament_n be_v proper_a and_o a_o convenient_a diet._n â„ž_o root_n of_o calamus_fw-la aromatic_a elecâ—…m_fw-la pane_fw-la fennel_n a_o â„¥_o s._n galangale_n Ê’iij_fw-la herb_n betony_n margerum_n rosemary_n hyssop_n baum_n thyme_n a_o m._n i_o sage_n fower_n of_o camomile_n staechas_n a_o m._n s._n seed_n of_o fennel_n aniâ—…e_n caroways_n a_o Ê’s_a juniper-berry_n Ê’uj_fw-la raisin_n cleanse_v â„¥_o ij_o common_a water_n â—…nd_v whiteâ—…ine_o equal_a part_n boil_v they_o anâ—…_n make_v a_o apozem_n to_o lb_v i_o s._n with_o which_o mix_v syrup_n of_o staechas_n â„¥_o ij_o or_o iij._o if_o after_o he_o have_v take_v this_o there_o require_v more_o exsiccation_n still_o the_o same_o simple_n may_v be_v boil_v in_o a_o decoction_n of_o 〈◊〉_d sassapeâ—…il_n or_o sassafras_n which_o will_v make_v the_o medicine_n more_o effectual_a let_v he_o continue_v this_o decoction_n for_o some_o time_n or_o if_o at_o length_n it_o prove_v distasteful_a let_v he_o often_o take_v of_o this_o conditement_n â„ž_o specier_fw-la diambra_n ℈_o iiij_o aromatic_a rosatum_fw-la ℈_o ij_o ginger_n condit_v conserve_v of_o flower_n of_o sage_n and_o rosemary_n a_o â„¥_o s._n syrup_n of_o staechas_n q._n s._n for_o a_o conditment_n xiii_o and_o in_o regard_n that_o topic_n be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o corroborate_v the_o head_n and_o fetch_v down_o cold_a humour_n therein_o remain_v let_v he_o anoint_v his_o temple_n and_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n upon_o the_o coronal_z suture_a with_o this_o lineament_n â„ž_o oil_n of_o nutmeg_n press_v Ê’j_fw-la oil_n of_o thyme_n rosemary_n dill_n disâ—…illed_v a_o ℈_o i_o mix_v they_o for_o a_o lineament_n after_o this_o anoint_v put_v upon_o the_o head_n the_o follow_a quilt_n â„ž_o leave_n of_o rosemary_n and_o marjoram_n a_o Ê’_n flower_n of_o melilot_n red_a rose_n and_o lavender_n a_o Ê’j_fw-la root_n of_o florence_n orris_z nutmeg_n clove_n benjamin_n a_o ℈_o i_o beat_v they_o into_o a_o gross_a powder_n for_o a_o quilt_n let_v he_o wear_v this_o a_o month_n or_o two_o upon_o be_v head_n fourteen_o let_v the_o patient_n keep_v a_o proper_a diet_n live_v in_o a_o air_n moderate_o hot_a let_v his_o food_n be_v meat_n of_o good_a juice_n hot_a and_o easy_a of_o diâ—…estion_n season_v with_o rosemary_n marjoram_n stone-pars_o sage_n betony_n hyssop_n pepper_n ginger_n and_o other_o spice_n his_o drink_n small_a wine_n or_o mede_n or_o middling_a ale_n let_v he_o not_o sleep_v long_o and_o use_v moderate_a exercise_n let_v he_o keep_v his_o body_n soluble_a let_v he_o avoid_v sadness_n melancholy_a and_o sudden_a fright_v and_o keep_v himself_o in_o a_o even_a temper_n free_a from_o passion_n history_n ii_o a_o frenzy_n a_o stout_a young_a man_n of_o a_o choleric_a constitution_n abound_v with_o blood_n and_o live_v intemperate_o have_v drink_v over_o free_o at_o a_o merry_n meeting_n and_o thereby_o overheat_v at_o length_n be_v affront_v by_o one_o of_o the_o company_n fall_v into_o a_o most_o violent_a passion_n yet_o be_v hinder_v from_o his_o present_a revenge_n and_o carry_v home_o never_o sleep_v all_o that_o night_n but_o like_o a_o madman_n run_v about_o his_o chamber_n talk_v of_o nothing_o but_o brawl_n fight_v wound_n and_o revenge_n and_o that_o with_o great_a rage_n and_o many_o folly_n intermix_v the_o next_o day_n he_o be_v absolute_o mad_a and_o begin_v to_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o the_o servant_n so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o be_v hold_v by_o lusty_a men._n the_o next_o night_n he_o continue_v wake_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a delirium_fw-la and_o fury_n pick_v straw_n and_o the_o bedclothe_n sometime_o fly_v upon_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o room_n his_o eye_n be_v red_a his_o look_n furious_a and_o wild_a he_o bawl_v and_o roar_v be_v very_o thirsty_a feverish_a and_o his_o urine_n pale_a the_o three_o day_n the_o physician_n be_v send_v for_o i._o the_o continue_a and_o rage_a delirium_fw-la with_o his_o wake_v show_v that_o the_o brain_n of_o this_o patient_n be_v distemper_v and_o the_o fever_n be_v a_o sign_n that_o his_o whole_a body_n be_v out_o of_o order_n ii_o the_o disease_n be_v a_o inflammation_n of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o thence_o a_o hot_a distemper_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o spirit_n which_o cause_v the_o fever_n and_o that_o the_o commotion_n of_o his_o mind_n which_o the_o physician_n call_v a_o frenzy_n which_o be_v a_o rage_a and_o continue_a delirium_fw-la with_o a_o continue_a fever_n arise_v from_o a_o inflammation_n of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n iii_o the_o remote_a cause_n be_v intemperance_n in_o diet_n which_o engender_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o choleric_a blood_n in_o the_o body_n occasion_v the_o antecedent_n cause_n which_o choleric_a blood_n be_v heat_v by_o excess_n of_o drink_v wine_n and_o carry_v in_o great_a quantity_n to_o the_o head_n and_o there_o pour_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n constitute_v the_o contain_v cause_n of_o this_o distemper_n which_o disease_n this_o simptom_n follow_v iv._o for_o the_o hot_a blood_n flow_v over_o copious_o into_o those_o membrane_n and_o there_o putrify_v inflame_v they_o and_o part_n of_o that_o putrefaction_n be_v communicate_v through_o the_o vein_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o thence_o expel_v hot_a through_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n kindle_v the_o fever_n which_o cause_v the_o extraordinary_a drought_n of_o the_o gullet_n and_o mouth_n v._o this_o inflammation_n of_o the_o membrane_n infect_v with_o a_o hot_a distemper_n the_o brain_n itself_o and_o spirit_n who_o extreme_a heat_n mobility_n and_o inordinate_a motion_n deprave_v the_o principal_a function_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o breed_v a_o delirium_fw-la which_o prove_v rage_v and_o continue_a because_o of_o the_o extreme_a and_o continue_a heat_n and_o rapid_a motion_n of_o the_o fervent_a spirit_n vi_o this_o disease_n be_v dangerous_a for_o several_a cause_n 1._o because_o the_o principal_a part_n be_v affect_v 2._o because_o continual_a wake_v weaken_v the_o patient_n 3._o because_o this_o delirium_fw-la be_v not_o accompany_v with_o laughter_n but_o with_o rage_v 4._o because_o the_o inflammation_n be_v thereby_o much_o augment_v and_o foment_v and_o the_o choleric_a matter_n which_o use_v to_o die_v the_o urine_n be_v carry_v all_o to_o the_o head_n and_o leave_v the_o urine_n pale_a only_o there_o be_v some_o hope_n of_o cure_n because_o there_o be_v no_o decay_n of_o strength_n or_o appearance_n of_o bad_a simptom_n as_o convulsion_n loss_n of_o speech_n hickuping_n gnash_v of_o tooth_n or_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o cure_n must_v not_o be_v delay_v till_o the_o patient_n grow_v worse_o vii_o this_o cure_n consist_v in_o take_v away_o the_o antecedent_n and_o contain_v cause_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o ill_a temper_n of_o the_o part_n viii_o the_o choleric_a blood_n which_o fly_v to_o the_o head_n be_v first_o to_o be_v evacuate_v draw_v back_o derive_v and_o repel_v and_o therefore_o after_o a_o emollient_a glister_n give_v open_v a_o vein_n first_o in_o one_o arm_n and_o take_v away_o ten_o or_o twelve_o ounce_n of_o blood_n the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o other_o and_o the_o three_o day_n again_o if_o there_o be_v necessity_n in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o forehead_n ix_o to_o evacuate_v the_o choleric_a humour_n give_v this_o draught_n â„ž_o rhubarb_n the_o best_a leave_v of_o senna_n a_o Ê’ij_fw-la rhenish_a tartar_n Ê’iij_fw-la anise-seed_n ℈_o i_o succory_n water_n q._n s._n make_v a_o infusion_n then_o add_v to_o the_o strain_v elect._n diaprunum_n solutive_a Ê’iij_fw-la diagridion_n gr_n iij._o mix_v they_o for_o a_o draught_n the_o next_o day_n if_o he_o be_v bind_v let_v he_o be_v loosen_a with_o glister_v and_o the_o three_o or_o four_o day_n give_v he_o the_o foresay_a purge_n again_o x._o let_v his_o temple_n and_o forehead_n be_v anoint_v twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o day_n with_o the_o follow_a lineament_n â„ž_o populeon_n ointment_n Ê’uj_fw-la oil_n of_o poppy_n Ê’iij_fw-la mix_v they_o for_o a_o limment_n after_o anoint_v apply_v the_o follow_a oxyrrhodine_n with_o rag_n luke_o warm_a to_o his_o forehead_n â„ž_o oil_n of_o rose_n â„¥_o ij_o juice_n of_o lettuce_n â„¥_o iij._o juice_n of_o housleek_n rose-water_n vinegar_n of_o rose_n
damage_n to_o the_o mouth_n though_o the_o salival_n channel_n be_v stop_v up_o by_o this_o cure_n for_o experience_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o hospital_n find_v other_o channel_n and_o passage_n for_o the_o moisten_a the_o mouth_n the_o diet_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o other_o flegmatic_a disease_n now_o because_o i_o do_v here_o assert_v a_o new_a cause_n of_o the_o ranulae_fw-la and_o another_o part_n to_o be_v affect_v than_o other_o physician_n do_v and_o mention_v also_o the_o salival_n channel_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o tell_v what_o those_o channel_n be_v these_o channel_n be_v unknown_a till_o of_o late_o find_v out_o in_o england_n by_o doctor_n wharton_n and_o glisson_n and_o last_o winter_n public_o show_v at_o the_o anatomy_n theatre_n at_o leyden_n by_o doctor_n john_n ab_fw-la horn._n the_o substance_n of_o they_o be_v much_o like_o the_o vein_n but_o strong_a they_o be_v two_o in_o number_n and_o so_o wide_a in_o a_o man_n as_o to_o admit_v a_o ordinary_a bodkin_n they_o rise_v with_o a_o broad_a beginning_n from_o the_o great_a and_o remarkable_a kernel_n above_o the_o middle_a tendon_n seat_v between_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o digastric_a muscle_n and_o hence_o carry_v upward_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o cheek_n they_o abscond_v themselves_o between_o two_o small_a kernel_n there_o seat_v which_o when_o they_o have_v pass_v they_o be_v carry_v with_o a_o straight_a channel_n along_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o seven_o pair_n which_o they_o cut_v like_o a_o st._n andrews_n cross_n and_o so_o somewhat_o towards_o the_o forepart_n near_o the_o bridle_n of_o the_o tongue_n they_o terminate_v and_o open_v into_o two_o peculiar_a kernel_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a and_o porous_a little_a membrane_n which_o be_v seat_v under_o the_o tongue_n near_o the_o frog-like_a vein_n between_o the_o flesh_n that_o join_v the_o tongue_n to_o the_o neighbour_a part_n and_o the_o kernel_n that_o lie_v under_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o tongue_n their_o office_n be_v to_o pour_v the_o salâ—…_n moisture_n into_o the_o frog-like_a kernel_n which_o in_o they_o be_v contain_v as_o in_o a_o sponge_n and_o empty_v into_o the_o mouth_n through_o the_o broad_a pore_n of_o the_o membrane_n that_o cover_v they_o for_o the_o moisten_a of_o the_o tongue_n and_o mouth_n history_n xxv_o of_o the_o hydrocephalus_n or_o watery_a tumour_n of_o the_o head_n a_o little_a boy_n about_o a_o year_n and_o a_o halfold_n have_v be_v wean_v six_o month_n and_o by_o his_o parent_n that_o be_v very_o poor_a feed_v with_o raw_a whâ—…y_n fruit_n and_o other_o bad_a nourishment_n nor_o keep_v his_o head_n sufficient_o warm_a in_o the_o winter_n within_o a_o short_a time_n have_v the_o hairy_a part_n of_o his_o head_n and_o forehead_n swell_v out_o to_o his_o very_a eye_n which_o tumour_n in_o a_o month_n space_n increase_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o his_o head_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n head_n and_o yet_o his_o face_n be_v not_o swell_v the_o tumour_n be_v soft_a and_o white_a and_o the_o deep_a print_n of_o the_o finger_n may_v for_o some_o time_n be_v see_v in_o it_o the_o child_n eat_v and_o drink_v indifferent_a well_o he_o have_v no_o fever_n but_o be_v sleepy_a and_o move_v the_o member_n of_o his_o whole_a body_n but_o dull_o and_o faint_o his_o nostril_n be_v dry_a than_o usual_a and_o he_o spit_v but_o little_a he_o be_v loose_a and_o void_v much_o urine_n i._o this_o child_n disease_n by_o the_o physician_n be_v call_v hydrocephalus_n which_o be_v a_o swell_v of_o the_o head_n cause_v by_o a_o collection_n of_o serous_a humour_n ii_o this_o serous_a and_o flegmatic_a humour_n be_v collect_v within_o the_o cranium_fw-la and_o lie_v hide_v under_o the_o skin_n which_o be_v discern_v by_o the_o touch_n there_o be_v only_o a_o soft_a tumour_n iii_o that_o it_o be_v a_o serous_a and_o flegmatic_a humour_n appear_v by_o the_o white_a colour_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o copious_a because_o it_o yield_v to_o compression_n without_o pain_n iv._o the_o antecede_a cause_n be_v cold_a and_o most_o humour_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o be_v raise_v beyond_o the_o cranium_fw-la and_o condense_v under_o the_o skin_n constitute_v the_o contain_v cause_n v._o these_o humour_n be_v generate_v partly_o through_o bad_a diet_n partly_o through_o the_o cold_a and_o moist_a constitution_n of_o the_o body_n which_o weaken_v the_o concoction_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o cause_v the_o breed_n of_o many_o flegmatic_a and_o serous_a humour_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o head_n be_v there_o attenuate_v into_o thick_a vapour_n and_o gather_v together_o till_o they_o come_v to_o a_o copious_a body_n vi_o these_o humour_n can_v be_v evacuate_v through_o the_o nostril_n and_o palate_n because_o their_o thickness_n have_v obstruct_v those_o passage_n nor_o can_v they_o pass_v through_o the_o straighten_v pore_n of_o the_o skin_n as_o be_v straighten_v by_o the_o external_n cold_a so_o that_o new_a humour_n increase_v every_o day_n and_o none_o be_v evacuate_v thence_o happen_v such_o a_o swell_v in_o a_o month_n space_n vii_o however_o the_o child_n feed_v because_o his_o stomach_n be_v not_o yet_o load_v with_o this_o excrementitious_a phlegm_n as_o be_v copious_o evacuate_v downward_o by_o urine_n and_o stool_n viii_o he_o have_v no_o fever_n because_o the_o humour_n be_v not_o putrify_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o malignity_n or_o excess_n of_o heat_n ix_o he_o be_v sleepy_a because_o of_o the_o cold_a and_o moist_a temper_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o render_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o sensory_a languid_a and_o unfit_a for_o the_o passage_n and_o reception_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n beside_o that_o few_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v in_o regard_n the_o vital_a spirit_n can_v pass_v the_o straighten_v artery_n of_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n which_o scarcity_n of_o animal_n spirit_n cause_v he_o also_o to_o move_v the_o member_n dull_o and_o languid_o as_o he_o do_v x._o his_o belly_n be_v soluble_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o serous_a and_o flegmatic_a humour_n that_o flow_v down_o to_o the_o intestine_n the_o thin_a part_n of_o which_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o separate_v from_o it_o in_o the_o reins_o cause_v a_o great_a abundance_n of_o urine_n xi_o this_o disease_n be_v dangerous_a in_o tender_a age_n that_o will_v not_o bear_v strong_a remedy_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o ill_a temper_n of_o the_o head_n the_o great_a cachexy_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o humour_n in_o the_o cure_n the_o serous_a and_o flegmatic_a humour_n collect_v in_o the_o head_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v gentle_o evacuate_v the_o bowel_n to_o be_v strengthen_v and_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o mistemper_n for_o the_o future_a to_o be_v prevent_v xiii_o first_o give_v the_o child_n in_o a_o spoon_n a_o ounce_n of_o laxative_a syrup_n of_o succory_n with_o five_o or_o six_o grain_n of_o jallop_n in_o powder_n or_o give_v he_o to_o eat_v five_o or_o six_o dram_n of_o solutive_a curran_n then_o give_v he_o a_o little_a old_a treacle_n and_o if_o you_o can_v let_v he_o sweat_v also_o give_v he_o every_o day_n a_o little_a conserve_v of_o anthos_fw-la balm_n or_o flower_n of_o sage_n fourteen_o this_o do_v foment_n his_o head_n with_o the_o follow_a fomentation_n warm_a â„ž_o betony_n rosemary_n basil_n thime_n flower_n of_o camomile_n melilot_n stoechas_n a_o m_o i_o leave_v of_o laurel_n m._n s._n seed_n of_o anise_v fennel_n cummin_n a_o Ê’_n ij_o white-wine_n q._n s._n boil_v they_o to_o 〈◊〉_d ij_o for_o a_o fomentation_n with_o a_o large_a sponge_n take_v care_v not_o to_o let_v it_o cool_v xv._n the_o tumour_n be_v dissipate_v by_o the_o use_n of_o this_o fomentation_n to_o remove_v the_o other_o distemper_n anoint_v the_o head_n morning_n and_o evening_n with_o this_o ointment_n hot_a â„ž_o oil_n of_o camomile_n alabastrin_n ointment_n a_o â„¥_o i_o oil_n of_o nutmeg_n press_v ℈_o iiij_o powder_n of_o castor_n storax_n benjamin_n a_o ℈_o i_o mix_v they_o for_o a_o ointment_n xvi_o after_o anoint_v put_v on_o the_o follow_v quilt_v cap._n â„ž_o leave_n of_o rosemary_n marjoram_n flower_n of_o camomile_n melilot_n a_o m._n s._n benjamin_n cloves_n nutmeg_n a_o ℈_o i_o s._n beat_v they_o for_o a_o gross_a powder_n to_o be_v sow_v into_o a_o silken_a quilt_a cap._n and_o let_v he_o wear_v this_o quilt_v cap_n for_o some_o time_n xvii_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o corroborate_v the_o bowel_n twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o day_n let_v he_o take_v a_o spoonful_n of_o this_o mixture_n â„ž_o tylet-flowers-water_n lily_n of_o the_o valley_n a_o â„¥_o ij_o â—…innamon_a water_n Ê’uj_fw-la syrup_n of_o stoechas_n â„¥_o i_o or_o instead_o of_o this_o let_v he_o now_o and_o they_o drink_v a_o little_a hydromel_n and_o to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o stomach_n liver_n and_o spleen_n apply_v this_o
because_o in_o that_o space_n all_o the_o chylus_n of_o one_o meal_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o remainder_n more_o or_o less_o cause_n those_o slight_a palpitation_n afterward_o v._o now_o the_o reason_n why_o that_o sharp_a humour_n continual_o flow_v with_o the_o veiny_n blood_n to_o the_o heart_n do_v not_o cause_v a_o continual_a palpitation_n be_v because_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o sharp_a humour_n ferment_v in_o the_o heart_n be_v many_o time_n more_o equal_a more_o mitigate_v and_o less_o sharp_a so_o that_o such_o vehement_a effervescency_n can_v be_v excite_v in_o the_o heart_n especial_o if_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o ventricles_n by_o degree_n and_o in_o lesser_a quantity_n but_o when_o the_o body_n be_v heat_v by_o exercise_n the_o blood_n more_o copious_o and_o rapid_o pass_v through_o the_o heart_n with_o its_o sharp_a particle_n mix_v with_o it_o than_o the_o heat_v increase_n and_o the_o sharp_a humour_n abound_v the_o effervescency_n increase_v and_o thence_o the_o vehement_a palpitation_n which_o abate_v upon_o rest_n and_o diminution_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o extraordinary_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n vi_o this_o salt_n and_o sharp_a humour_n be_v breed_v through_o a_o particular_a depravity_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o empty_v out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o liver_n through_o the_o spleenic_a branch_n where_o it_o be_v concoct_v with_o the_o sulphurous_a juice_n and_o mix_v in_o the_o hollow_a vein_n with_o the_o blood_n flow_v to_o the_o heart_n the_o vice_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v a_o deprave_a and_o salt_a ill_n tempt_v with_o some_o obstruction_n cause_v that_o troublesome_a ponderosity_n vii_o the_o stomach_n still_o crave_v and_o digest_v well_o because_o it_o be_v not_o affect_v beside_o that_o the_o same_o sharp_a humour_n carry_v with_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o tunicle_n of_o it_o raise_v a_o fermentation_n within_o it_o viii_o he_o sleep_v well_o but_o trouble_v with_o troublesome_a dream_n because_o that_o vapour_n ascend_v to_o the_o brain_n do_v cause_n sleep_v but_o be_v somewhat_o sharp_a they_o twitch_v the_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o so_o disorder_v the_o fancy_n procure_v frightful_a dream_n ix_o this_o disease_n be_v dangerous_a because_o the_o heart_n be_v affect_v and_o because_o the_o deprave_a disposition_n of_o the_o bowel_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o reform_v x._o the_o cure_n aim_v at_o three_o thing_n 1._o to_o correct_v the_o depravity_n of_o the_o spleen_n 2._o to_o attenuate_v and_o concoct_v the_o salt_n and_o sharp_a hâ—…mors_n in_o the_o brain_n 3._o to_o corroborate_v the_o heart_n xi_o first_o then_o let_v the_o patient_n be_v three_o or_o four_o time_n purge_v with_o pill_n cochiae_fw-la hiera_n pill_n or_o golden_a pill_n electuary_n of_o diaphoenicon_fw-la hiera_n picra_fw-la confection_n hamech_v or_o infusion_n of_o senna_n leaves_n agaric_n etc._n etc._n xii_o afterward_o let_v he_o take_v this_o apozem_n â„ž_o root_n of_o elecampane_n fennel_n a_o â„¥_o i_o of_o caper_n tamarisch_n a_o â„¥_o s._n germander_n dodder_n fumitory_n borage_n motherwort_n water_n trefoil_n a_o m._n i_o baum_n m._n ij_o citron_n rind_n juniper_n berry_n a_o Ê’v_fw-la fennelseed_n Ê’iij_fw-la blue_n curran_n â„¥_o ij_o water_n and_o wine_n equal_a part_n boil_v they_o to_o a_o apozem_n of_o lbj._n s._n xiii_o after_o he_o have_v take_v this_o let_v he_o drink_v every_o morning_n a_o draught_n of_o this_o medicated_a wine_n â„ž_o root_n of_o acorus_n elecampane_n a_o â„¥_o i_o of_o caper_n and_o tamarisch_n a_o Ê’ij_fw-la water_n tresoil_n germander_n a_o m._n s_o orange-peels_a â„¥_o s._n juniper_n berry_n Ê’uj_fw-la choice_a cinnamon_n Ê’j_fw-la s._n cloves_n ℈_o i_o fennelseed_n Ê’ij_fw-la lucid_a aloe_n white_a agaric_n a_o ℈_o iiij_o make_v they_o into_o a_o bag_n to_o be_v sleep_v in_o wine_n fourteen_o in_o the_o afternoon_n let_v he_o take_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o nutmeg_n two_o or_o three_o time_n â„ž_o specier_fw-la diambrae_fw-la sweet_a diamosch_n a_o Ê’j_fw-la orange-peel_n and_o root_n of_o candy_a elecampane_n conserve_v of_o anthos_fw-la of_o flower_n of_o sage_n and_o baum_n a_o â„¥_o s._n syrup_n of_o elecampane_n q._n s._n for_o a_o conditement_n xv._n let_v he_o keep_v a_o good_a diet_n upon_o veal_n lamb_n young_a mutton_n pullet_n rabbit_n and_o partridge_n etc._n etc._n the_o broth_n of_o which_o must_v be_v prepare_v with_o rosemary_n borage_n baum_n betony_n hyssop_n calamint_n creep_v thyme_n leave_v of_o laurel_n root_n of_o wild_a radish_n rind_n of_o citron_n and_o orange_n seed_n of_o anise_v and_o fennel_n nutmeg_n cinnamon_n clove_n ginger_n etc._n etc._n also_o gravelly_a river-fish_n turnip_n and_o new-laid_a eggs._n his_o drink_n middling_a ale_n with_o a_o little_a wine_n at_o meal_n moderate_a sleep_n and_o exercise_n and_o a_o soluble_a belly_n the_o cure_n of_o the_o chief_a disease_n of_o the_o lower_n belly_n with_o the_o case_n of_o the_o patient_n in_o three_o history_n history_n i._o of_o a_o preternatural_a raven_a hunger_n a_o young_a man_n twenty_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n of_o a_o healthy_a constitution_n but_o somewhat_o melâ—…ncholy_a and_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o hard_a salt_n and_o acid_a diet_n be_v sometime_o seize_v with_o a_o very_a great_a and_o extraordinary_a hunger_n so_o that_o unless_o he_o present_o drink_v two_o or_o three_o draught_n of_o strong_a ale_n or_o wine_n and_o eat_v a_o piece_n of_o bread_n or_o other_o meat_n he_o complain_v of_o a_o dimness_n of_o sight_n accompany_v with_o a_o slight_a vertigo_n and_o present_o become_v so_o weak_a that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o stand_v he_o fall_v into_o a_o swoon_n from_o which_o when_o he_o recover_v and_o have_v refresh_v himself_o with_o bread_n and_o wine_n he_o continue_v free_a from_o that_o excessive_a hunger_n for_o some_o day_n this_o distemper_n sudden_o come_v upon_o he_o sometime_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o he_o be_v fast_v sometime_o a_o hour_n after_o meal_n before_o his_o stomach_n be_v well_o empty_v without_o any_o nauseousness_n or_o vomit_v i._o the_o stomach_n of_o this_o man_n be_v affect_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o disease_n be_v call_v bulinus_fw-la which_o be_v a_o preternatural_a and_o insatiable_a hunger_n seize_v a_o man_n on_o a_o sudden_a with_o weakness_n and_o swoon_a ii_o the_o remote_a cause_n be_v a_o melancholy_a disposition_n of_o the_o body_n and_o such_o a_o diet_n as_o somewhat_o vitiate_v the_o concoction_n of_o the_o spleen_n which_o breed_v many_o sharp_a and_o acid_n humour_n in_o the_o body_n ill_o concoct_v by_o the_o spleen_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o ventricles_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o near_o the_o stomach_n twich_v it_o after_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o certain_a acid_a distemper_n and_o constriction_n cause_v a_o extraordinary_a hunger_n iii_o the_o swoon_a follow_v together_o with_o a_o notorious_a weakness_n because_o of_o the_o great_a consent_n between_o the_o stomach_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o brain_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o vagous_n nerve_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o stomach_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n with_o infinite_a little_a branch_n which_o be_v ill_o affect_v about_o the_o stomach_n by_o sympathy_n the_o heart_n and_o brain_n be_v affect_v now_o the_o brain_n be_v affect_v present_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v disturb_v which_o cause_v the_o dimness_n of_o sight_n and_o the_o vertigo_n the_o same_o disorderly_a and_o spare_a influx_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o weakness_n and_o faintness_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n it_o make_v lesser_a vital_a spirit_n and_o send_v a_o lesser_a quantity_n of_o arterious_a blood_n to_o the_o heart_n iv._o now_o whether_o a_o few_o hour_n after_o meal_n or_o fast_v it_o be_v all_o one_o for_o at_o whatever_o time_n that_o subacid_a juice_n flow_v into_o the_o ventricle_n and_o knaw_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o that_o vehement_a hunger_n seize_v v._o the_o patient_n be_v so_o corroborate_v with_o strong_a ale_n or_o generous_a wine_n and_o the_o distemper_n be_v present_o mitigate_v because_o such_o sort_n of_o liquor_n refresh_v both_o animal_n and_o vital_a spirit_n and_o wash_v off_o nay_o sometime_o concoct_v and_o digest_v the_o acid_a humour_n stick_v to_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o break_v the_o sour_a force_n of_o it_o till_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o the_o same_o humour_n collect_v again_o to_o make_v the_o same_o vellication_n vi_o the_o danger_n of_o this_o distemper_n be_v lest_o the_o patient_n shall_v be_v seize_v at_o any_o time_n with_o this_o rave_a hunger_n where_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v and_o so_o shall_v be_v carry_v off_o in_o
together_o to_o burst_v forth_o into_o tear_n x._o some_o few_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o tear_n be_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o potulent_a humour_n contain_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o vein_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o more_o especial_o in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o corner_n of_o each_o eye_n which_o burst_v forth_o upon_o the_o compression_n or_o dilation_n of_o those_o vein_n occasion_v by_o much_o joy_n or_o sorrow_n but_o the_o narrowness_n and_o small_a number_n of_o those_o vein_n hereby_o discernible_a contradict_v this_o opinion_n together_o with_o the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o the_o lachrimal_a humour_n which_o can_v be_v collect_v to_o that_o abundance_n in_o those_o diminutive_a vessel_n and_o flow_v forth_o in_o so_o large_a a_o quantity_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v so_o sudden_o transmit_v to_o they_o nor_o pass_v through_o they_o add_v to_o this_o that_o the_o little_a vein_n of_o the_o eye_n take_v in_o at_o their_o extremity_n the_o superfluous_a bloody_a humour_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o jugular_n but_o pour_v none_o out_o from_o themselves_o because_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n for_o that_o potulent_a matter_n to_o come_v to_o the_o eye_n xi_o nor_o do_v they_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o forego_n opinion_n who_o believe_v the_o tear_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o serum_fw-la which_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o head_n when_o the_o pore_n be_v so_o dispose_v by_o a_o certain_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n that_o it_o may_v be_v able_a to_o burst_v forth_o but_o they_o neither_o tell_v we_o what_o that_o disposition_n be_v nor_o that_o same_o certain_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o two_o thing_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v so_o extreme_o different_a and_o multi-cacious_a and_o can_v be_v natural_o the_o same_o as_o well_o in_o constriction_n as_o dilatatiâ—…n_n in_o sadness_n as_o in_o joy_n in_o which_o contrary_a accident_n however_o tear_n must_v flow_v from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o next_o cause_n and_o not_o from_o diverse_a and_o contrary_a there_o be_v nothing_o remain_v that_o can_v descend_v that_o opinion_n xii_o at_o this_o day_n many_o ascribe_v the_o flux_n of_o tear_n only_o to_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n carry_v to_o the_o eye_n yet_o never_o any_o person_n that_o i_o know_v of_o have_v hitherto_o demonstrate_v that_o manner_n of_o lachrymation_n nor_o those_o vessel_n themselves_o beside_o nicholas_n stenonis_n that_o most_o accurate_a describer_n of_o kernel_n who_o late_o go_v about_o to_o explain_v that_o opinion_n more_o at_o large_a not_o without_o reason_n affirm_v they_o to_o be_v a_o serous_a sort_n of_o liquor_n chief_o separate_v from_o the_o arterious_a blood_n but_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n and_o place_n of_o separation_n his_o opinion_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o what_o any_o body_n have_v hitherto_o propound_v for_o he_o believe_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o that_o the_o superfluity_n of_o it_o be_v suck_v up_o by_o the_o vein_n but_o that_o the_o vein_n if_o they_o be_v squeeze_v together_o by_o any_o cause_n do_v not_o perform_v that_o office_n sufficient_o and_o then_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a stay_n of_o the_o abound_a blood_n in_o the_o glandule_n the_o serum_fw-la be_v separate_v from_o it_o in_o great_a quantity_n and_o flow_v in_o the_o form_n of_o tear_n through_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n proceed_v from_o the_o kernel_n then_o he_o believe_v the_o vein_n to_o be_v compress_v by_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o glandule_n cause_v by_o a_o more_o copious_a influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n which_o creep_v into_o the_o glandule_n through_o the_o diminutive_a nerve_n at_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o in_o grief_n anger_n joy_n sadness_n flow_v sometime_o more_o sometime_o few_o into_o the_o kernel_n more_o than_o after_o a_o various_a manner_n and_o straighten_v they_o more_o or_o less_o to_o this_o cause_n he_o refer_v those_o tear_n that_o be_v shed_v contrary_a to_o inclination_n as_o also_o those_o which_o proceed_v from_o fume_n and_o sharp_a vapour_n or_o break_v forth_o upon_o any_o violent_a motion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o far_o believe_v his_o opinion_n to_o be_v main_o confirm_v by_o the_o burst_v forth_o of_o bloody_a tear_n which_o be_v sometime_o observe_v certain_o this_o new_a opinion_n be_v propound_v very_o specious_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o do_v not_o sufficient_o discover_v the_o fountain_n of_o tear_n for_o if_o we_o compare_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o tear_n so_o swift_o burst_v forth_o with_o the_o diminutive_a blood-bearing_a vessel_n of_o those_o kernel_n present_o this_o opinion_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o very_a threshold_n for_o how_o few_o and_o how_o small_a be_v those_o little_a artery_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v invisible_a therefore_o though_o in_o the_o time_n of_o sadness_n all_o the_o vein_n of_o those_o kernel_n which_o will_v carry_v back_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v altogether_o obstruct_v and_o all_o their_o little_a artery_n open_v by_o a_o solution_n of_o the_o continuum_fw-la and_o out_o of_o these_o not_o only_o the_o serous_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o all_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v contain_v therâ—…in_o and_o carry_v through_o they_o shall_v burst_v forth_o they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o pour_v forth_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o liquor_n in_o a_o whole_a hour_n as_o often_o in_o great_a sadness_n be_v weep_v out_o in_o tear_n in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o single_a quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n if_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o sadness_n the_o blood_n be_v carry_v in_o great_a quantity_n to_o the_o eye_n and_o that_o the_o say_v kernel_n swell_v and_o be_v more_o compress_v and_o the_o vein_n straighten_v reason_n will_v teach_v we_o the_o contrary_a for_o in_o sadness_n the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n be_v little_a and_o contract_v and_o the_o exterior_a part_n wax_v cold_a because_o the_o heart_n send_v from_o itself_o much_o less_o blood_n into_o any_o of_o the_o artery_n much_o less_o into_o those_o of_o the_o head_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n why_o in_o sadness_n it_o shall_v be_v carry_v in_o great_a quantity_n and_o more_o serous_a to_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o eye_n than_o to_o any_o other_o part_n moreover_o the_o little_a artery_n of_o those_o small_a kernel_n be_v too_o few_o and_o too_o narrow_a for_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o blood_n and_o serum_fw-la to_o pass_v through_o they_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o be_v so_o swift_o weep_v out_o in_o tear_n last_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o cause_v those_o little_a kernel_n more_o to_o swell_v or_o be_v compress_v in_o time_n of_o grief_n than_o at_o other_o time_n for_o as_o to_o those_o animal_n spirit_n which_o as_o nicholas_n stenonis_n assert_n how_o forth_o at_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o mind_n sometime_o more_o sometime_o few_o as_o in_o grief_n anger_n joy_n etc._n etc._n and_o move_v the_o kernel_n after_o a_o various_a manner_n we_o grant_v that_o they_o enter_v the_o kernel_n in_o a_o small_a quantity_n through_o those_o diminutive_a few_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n invisible_a nerve_n moderate_o to_o separate_v the_o saltish_a symphatic_a liquor_n from_o the_o arterious_a blood_n and_o pour_v it_o forth_o through_o the_o small_a vessel_n describe_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n for_o the_o necessary_a moisten_a and_o smooth_v of_o the_o eye_n but_o not_o in_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n as_o to_o move_v the_o eye_n and_o cause_v they_o so_o swift_o to_o swell_v or_o to_o compress_v they_o and_o so_o to_o squeeze_v out_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o tear_n for_o by_o the_o influx_n of_o those_o animal_n spirit_n hardly_o any_o other_o part_n be_v move_v at_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o mind_n than_o the_o muscle_n and_o such_o part_n as_o be_v move_v by_o the_o muscle_n add_v to_o this_o that_o in_o sadness_n the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v in_o lesser_a quantity_n than_o be_v usual_a to_o any_o part_n whatsoever_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o joint_n often_o tremble_v and_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v darken_v for_o the_o heart_n contract_v itself_o and_o beat_v but_o weak_o as_o in_o sadness_n little_a blood_n be_v send_v to_o the_o brain_n to_o increase_v their_o generation_n and_o withal_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o be_v thereby_o weaken_v it_o send_v forth_o few_o animal_n spirit_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n last_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v what_o that_o famous_a gentleman_n assert_n his_o opinion_n be_v not_o thereby_o confirm_v but_o quite_o overturn_v for_o thence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o more_o copiâ—…_n we_o those_o animal_n spirit_n
be_v that_o flow_n into_o those_o kernel_n so_o much_o the_o more_o will_v be_v their_o swell_a and_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o thence_o a_o great_a effussion_n of_o tear_n but_o in_o joy_n the_o say_a spirit_n flow_v in_o great_a plenty_n to_o the_o part_n and_o yet_o in_o joy_n tear_n be_v very_o rare_o shed_v or_o if_o they_o do_v burst_v forth_o it_o be_v but_o in_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n contrary_n to_o this_o in_o sadness_n few_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v into_o the_o part_n whence_o there_o must_v a_o be_v less_o swell_v and_o pressure_n and_o yet_o tear_n burst_v forth_o in_o great_a quantity_n last_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o salival_n liquor_n may_v be_v separate_v in_o sufficient_a quantity_n out_o of_o the_o artery_n through_o the_o kernel_n and_o therefore_o the_o lachrymal_a juice_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o parotide_n and_o kernel_n of_o the_o jaw_n be_v remarkable_o large_a and_o very_o numerous_a and_o furnish_v with_o many_o and_o more_o remarkable_a artery_n so_o that_o a_o more_o plentiful_a separation_n may_v more_o easy_o be_v make_v through_o they_o then_o through_o the_o slender_a and_o incomparable_o few_o glandule_n of_o the_o eye_n endue_v with_o few_o and_o almost_o invisible_a little_a artery_n he_o therefore_o that_o more_o considerate_o weigh_v these_o thing_n will_v easy_o observe_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o nicholas_n stenonis_n do_v not_o contain_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o tear_n and_o that_o unwilling_a tear_n can_v never_o be_v deduce_v from_o it_o nor_o those_o which_o be_v occasion_v by_o swift_a running_n smoak_n and_o dust_n etc._n etc._n nor_o bloody_a tear_n which_o proceed_v rather_o from_o some_o corrosion_n of_o the_o little_a artery_n and_o vein_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o vessel_n can_v burst_v forth_o but_o in_o small_a quantity_n xiii_o thus_o have_v many_o man_n strange_o mistake_v the_o fountain_n of_o this_o same_o lympha_fw-la and_o while_o they_o endeavour_v to_o discover_v it_o have_v fill_v much_o paper_n with_o conjecture_n now_o let_v we_o try_v whether_o we_o can_v contribute_v any_o light_n to_o a_o thing_n that_o lie_v veil_v under_o so_o much_o obscurity_n which_o before_o we_o undertake_v to_o perform_v we_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o lachrymal_a humour_n and_o that_o same_o lymphatic_a humour_n which_o be_v pour_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o glandule_n through_o the_o diminutive_a lymphatic_a vessel_n for_o the_o moisten_a of_o the_o eye_n and_o smooth_a of_o the_o part_n for_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o 1._o this_o be_v more_o lympid_a and_o thin_a than_o the_o other_o 2._o this_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n of_o the_o glandule_n the_o other_o from_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n 3._o this_o be_v neither_o so_o sharp_a nor_o so_o salt_n as_o tear_n be_v find_v to_o be_v both_o by_o the_o taste_n and_o their_o corrosion_n 4._o there_o be_v but_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o this_o nor_o do_v the_o quantity_n of_o it_o offend_v the_o eye_n as_o tear_n do_v which_o burst_v forth_o in_o great_a quantity_n many_o time_n very_o much_o prejudice_v the_o eye_n 5._o this_o do_v not_o corrode_v at_o all_o but_o be_v grateful_a to_o the_o eye_n whereas_o many_o time_n tear_n corrode_v the_o cheek_n and_o many_o time_n consume_v the_o glandulous_a lachrymal_a caruncle_n themselves_o seat_v in_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v eat_v quite_o away_o with_o their_o little_a vessel_n the_o flux_n of_o tear_n will_v cease_v or_o stop_v if_o the_o forementioned_a opinion_n of_o stenonis_n be_v true_a whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o flux_n be_v then_o more_o unvoluntary_a and_o in_o great_a quantity_n not_o to_o be_v stop_v fourteen_o this_o distinction_n thus_o premise_v we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o tear_n themselves_o begin_v with_o their_o definition_n tear_n be_v the_o more_o thin_a and_o serous_a particle_n of_o the_o flegmatic_a humour_n collect_v in_o the_o brain_n flow_v from_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o expulsion_n of_o those_o serous_a particle_n through_o the_o lachrymal_a holes_n be_v five_o 1._o the_o plenty_n of_o flegmatic_a serous_a humour_n collect_v in_o the_o brain_n 2._o their_o sudden_a colloquation_n or_o violent_a agitation_n 3._o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o its_o membrane_n 4._o the_o insufficient_a cover_v of_o the_o lachrymal_a hole_n by_o the_o glandulous_a caruncle_n 5._o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o spongy_a bone_n in_o the_o nostril_n and_o of_o these_o cause_n for_o the_o most_o part_n two_o or_o three_o concur_v and_o therefore_o we_o must_v particular_o explain_v how_o those_o tear_n burst_v forth_o in_o divers_a case_n xv._n in_o sadness_n the_o membrane_n sadness_n of_o the_o brain_n together_o with_o the_o brain_n itself_o be_v contract_v and_o hence_o the_o serous_a humour_n of_o the_o arterious_a blood_n which_o gain_v something_o of_o viscosity_n from_o the_o humid_a and_o viscous_a bowel_v be_v press_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o cortex_fw-la and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o and_o pituitous_a kernel_n and_o the_o small_a glandule_n interweave_v with_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n into_o the_o ventricles_n and_o out_o of_o they_o through_o the_o papillary_a process_n and_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o five_o represent_v bone_n into_o the_o spungy_a part_n of_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o nostril_n which_o not_o be_v able_a to_o pass_v through_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o quantity_n and_o viscousness_n the_o more_o thin_a and_o serous_a particle_n burst_v forth_o through_o the_o narrow_a lateral_a lachrymal_a holes_n into_o the_o large_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o wash_v the_o body_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o break_v forth_o make_v tear_n but_o the_o thick_a and_o more_o viscous_a particle_n cause_v a_o obstruction_n in_o the_o spongy_a bone_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o nostril_n be_v evacuate_v by_o degree_n as_o well_o through_o the_o nostril_n as_o through_o the_o palate_n and_o the_o less_o that_o obstruction_n of_o the_o nostril_n grow_v the_o less_o become_v the_o flux_n of_o tear_n for_o that_o be_v remove_v the_o thin_a and_o more_o serous_a humour_n descend_v direct_o to_o the_o palate_n and_o nostril_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o necessity_n that_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v press_v forth_o through_o the_o lachrymal_a holes_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o passage_n be_v stop_v so_o that_o then_o the_o flux_n of_o tear_n cease_v till_o by_o reason_n of_o new_a plenty_n of_o descend_v humour_n a_o new_a obstruction_n happen_v xvi_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o obstruction_n sneeze_n tear_n frequent_o burst_v forth_o in_o the_o murr_n and_o sometime_o upon_o violent_a sneeze_n xvii_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n laughter_n for_o tear_n that_o break_v forth_o in_o violent_a laughter_n for_o from_o that_o alternate_a contraction_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n as_o also_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o its_o membrane_n the_o aforesaid_a serous_a humour_n burst_v forth_o in_o great_a quantity_n out_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o kernel_n aforesaid_a into_o the_o ventricles_n and_o out_o of_o they_o into_o the_o mamillary_n process_n which_o humour_n flow_v down_o to_o the_o nostril_n and_o palate_n and_o by_o reaof_o their_o thick_a particle_n cause_v a_o obstruction_n in_o the_o fungous_n part_n of_o the_o nostril_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o then_o the_o thin_a and_o more_o serous_a particle_n their_o free_a descent_n be_v stop_v burst_v forth_o through_o the_o lachrymal_a holes_n flow_v from_o the_o eye_n and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o by_o how_o much_o those_o holes_n be_v so_o much_o the_o less_o exact_o shut_v by_o the_o glandulous_a caruncle_n that_o lie_v over_o they_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o according_a to_o the_o close_o or_o loose_a shut_v up_o of_o those_o holes_n and_o the_o more_o or_o less_o plenty_n of_o flegmy_a humour_n abound_v in_o the_o brain_n some_o people_n shed_v tear_n when_o they_o laugh_v and_o other_o not_o and_o because_o that_o concussion_n of_o the_o body_n or_o alternate_a contraction_n do_v not_o last_v long_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o people_n do_v not_o shed_v many_o tear_n when_o they_o laugh_v there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n why_o young_a and_o stout_a man_n who_o be_v not_o easy_o disturb_v with_o grief_n nor_o have_v their_o brain_n contract_v beside_o that_o the_o glandulous_a caruncle_n that_o cover_v both_o lachrymal_a holes_n be_v strong_a and_o large_a seldom_o or_o never_o weep_v on_o the_o other_o side_n old_a people_n infant_n and_o child_n easy_o shed_v tear_n because_o that_o in_o the_o one_o the_o glandulous_a caruncle_n be_v dry_a more_o unequal_a and_o more_o contract_v in_o the_o other_o soft_a and_o less_o
by_o reason_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a prostration_n of_o the_o strength_n and_o vital_a action_n the_o external_n part_n be_v cold_a for_o want_v of_o hot_a blood_n from_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v a_o cold_a clammy_a sweat_n in_o regard_n the_o thin_a vapour_n which_o otherwise_o use_v insensible_o to_o exhale_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v sudden_o condense_v by_o the_o sudden_a want_n of_o heat_n and_o so_o stick_v viscous_a to_o the_o skin_n beget_v a_o cold_a sweat_n nor_o be_v there_o hardly_o any_o respiration_n to_o be_v perceive_v for_o that_o the_o faint_a heart_n send_v no_o hot_a blood_n to_o be_v cool_v in_o the_o lung_n beside_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o brain_n fail_v few_o or_o no_o animal_n spirit_n be_v send_v to_o the_o respiratory_n muscle_n vii_o the_o syncope_n cease_v the_o languor_n of_o the_o heart_n remain_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o phlegm_n contain_v in_o the_o stomach_n which_o flow_v out_o at_o the_o mouth_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o nauseat_v viii_o this_o be_v a_o dangerous_a malady_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o principal_a bowel_v affect_v as_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o cure_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o patient_n ix_o the_o cure_n be_v as_o well_o to_o be_v begin_v during_o the_o syncope_n as_o when_o it_o be_v over_o x._o during_o the_o syncope_n the_o extreme_a part_n be_v to_o be_v rub_v with_o musk_n amber_n benjamin_n green_a baum_n bruise_v and_o such_o other_o odorous_a smell_v be_v to_o be_v hold_v to_o the_o nostril_n either_o alone_a or_o mix_v with_o wine_n or_o spirit_n of_o wine_n a_o little_a of_o matthiolus_n aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la spirit_n of_o wine_n cinnamon-water_n or_o hippocrass_n be_v to_o be_v power_v down_o his_o mouth_n with_o a_o spoon_n and_o the_o region_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o be_v soment_v with_o this_o epitheme_n warm_o apply_v ℞_o rosemary_n baum_n mint_n leave_v of_o laurel_n a_o m_o i_o nutmeg_n cinnamon_n clove_n a_o ʒj_fw-la s._n fennel_n seed_n ʒij_fw-la generous_a wine_n q._n s._n boil_v they_o according_a to_o art_n to_o lbj_fw-la to_o the_o strain_v add_v spirit_n of_o wine_n ℥_o ij_o for_o a_o epitheme_n xi_o when_o the_o syncope_n be_v past_a the_o phlegm_n accumulate_v in_o the_o stomach_n be_v gentle_o to_o be_v remove_v to_o which_o purpose_n let_v he_o take_v this_o bolus_n ℞_o electuar_n hiera_n picra_fw-la ʒij_fw-la for_o a_o bolus_n or_o this_o powder_n ℞_o root_n of_o jalap_n cinnamon_n a_o ℈_o i_o diagridion_n gr_n iiij_o make_v they_o into_o powder_n xiii_o afterward_o to_o strengthen_v the_o heart_n and_o stomach_n and_o gentle_o to_o purge_v away_o the_o phlegm_n this_o medicated_a wine_n be_v very_o proper_a of_o which_o let_v the_o patient_n take_v a_o draught_n every_o day_n or_o every_o other_o day_n ℞_o root_n of_o elecampane_n ℥_o s._n acorus_n galangale_n a_o ʒij_fw-la baum_n margerum_n top_n of_o wormwood_n a_o m._n s._n orange_n peel_n juniper_n berry_n a_o m._n s._n fennel_n and_o anise-seed_n a_o ʒj_fw-la s._n agaric_n lucid_a aloe_n a_o ʒj_fw-la choice_a cinnamon_n ʒij_fw-la s._n cloves_n ℈_o ij_o put_v these_o into_o a_o bag_n to_o be_v hang_v in_o lbiiij_fw-la of_o odoriferous_a white-wine_n fourteen_o in_o the_o day_n time_n let_v the_o patient_n now_o and_o then_o drink_v a_o little_a hippocrass_n or_o hydromel_n after_o a_o little_a bag_n of_o cinnamon_n nutmeg_n ginger_n cloves_n and_o grain_n of_o cardamum_n have_v be_v hang_v or_o take_v now_o and_o then_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o this_o conditement_n ℞_o specier_fw-la diambrae_fw-la sweet_a diamosch_n a_o ʒj_fw-la s._n orange-peels_a root_n of_o elecampane_n ginger_n condit_v a_o ℥_o s._n conserve_v of_o anthos_fw-la ℥_o v._n oil_n of_o cinnamon_n and_o clove_n a_o gut_n ij_o syrup_n of_o preserve_a ginger_n q._n s._n for_o a_o conditement_n or_o let_v he_o use_v these_o tablet_n ℞_o choice_a cinnamon_n ℈_o ij_o mace_n cloves_n white_a ginger_n a_o ℈_o i_o specier_fw-la diambrae_fw-la ʒj_fw-la sugar_n dissolve_v in_o odoriferous_a wine_n ℥_o iij._o for_o tablet_n xv._n outward_o apply_v this_o little_a bag_n to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o stomach_n ℞_o clove_n cinnamon_n nutmeg_n storax_n benjamin_n a_o ℈_o i_o s._n leaves_n of_o margerum_n and_o rosemary_n a_o m._n s._n reduce_v they_o into_o a_o gross_a powder_n to_o be_v sow_v into_o a_o little_a bag._n last_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o amber_n apple_n or_o storax_n benjamin_n grain_n of_o cardamom_n clove_n or_o other_o odoriferous_a spice_n somewhat_o bruise_v and_o tie_v up_o in_o a_o thin_a piece_n of_o silk_n or_o put_v into_o a_o ivory_n or_o silver_n box_n perforate_v will_v be_v very_o proper_a to_o smell_v to_o xvi_o when_o the_o patient_n begin_v to_o recover_v strength_n let_v he_o take_v a_o spoonful_n or_o two_o of_o this_o mixture_n ℞_o strong_a rhenish-wine_n ℥_o iiij_o cinnamon-water_n ℥_o i_o matthiolus_n aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la ʒuj_fw-la confection_n of_o alkermes_n ʒj_fw-la s._n perl_v sugar_n q._n s._n to_o a_o moderate_a sweetness_n for_o want_v of_o this_o composition_n let_v he_o take_v a_o little_a generous_a wine_n or_o spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o matthiolus_n aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la xvii_o let_v his_o chamber_n be_v strew_v with_o odoriferous_a herb_n as_o baum_n thyme_n marjoram_n rosemary_n etc._n etc._n or_o else_o be_v perfume_v with_o cephalic_a spice_n his_o diet_n must_v be_v spare_v easy_a of_o digestion_n and_o very_o nutritive_a as_o the_o juice_n and_o gravy_n of_o chicken_n and_o partridge_n jelly_n of_o mutton_n veal_n and_o hen_n prepare_v with_o baum_n rosemary_n sage_a root_n of_o wild_a radish_n anise_v and_o fennelseed_n nutmeg_n clove_n pepper_n ginger_n cinnamon_n etc._n etc._n his_o drink_n must_v be_v middling_a wine_n hydromel_n or_o ale_n moderate_o take_v tincture_v with_o a_o little_a wormwood_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v amiss_o to_o take_v now_o and_o then_o a_o little_a wormwood-wine_n or_o hippocrass_n or_o a_o spoonful_n of_o matthiolus_n aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la or_o spirit_n of_o juniper_n wine_n cinnamon_n or_o fennel_n wine_n his_o sleep_n and_o exercise_n must_v be_v moderate_a and_o gentle_a and_o his_o excrement_n must_v have_v their_o due_a and_o regular_a course_n history_n x._o of_o the_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n a_o lusty_a young_a man_n about_o thirty_o four_o year_n of_o age_n but_o somewhat_o scorbutic_a and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n accustom_v to_o salt_n meat_n dry_v in_o the_o smoke_n and_o pickle_v in_o vinegar_n and_o other_o food_n of_o hard_a digestion_n many_o time_n complain_v of_o a_o troublesome_a ponderosity_n in_o his_o leave_v hypochondrion_fw-mi afterward_o about_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n after_o meal_n he_o feel_v a_o strong_a palpitation_n of_o his_o heart_n accompany_v with_o a_o strong_a pulse_n very_o unequal_a and_o sometime_o intermit_a for_o two_o or_o three_o stroke_n together_o at_o what_o time_n he_o be_v seize_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a faintness_n this_o palpitation_n last_v for_o half_a a_o hour_n than_o cease_v again_o after_o which_o slight_a but_o frequent_a palpitation_n often_o return_v his_o appetite_n be_v indifferent_a and_o his_o stomach_n digest_v well_o he_o sleep_v also_o very_o well_o only_o sometime_o he_o be_v trouble_v with_o frightful_a dream_n i._o the_o part_n most_o manifest_o affect_v in_o this_o patient_n be_v the_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v a_o disorderly_a and_o over_o vehement_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n ii_o the_o proximate_a cause_n be_v a_o salt_n and_o sharp_a humour_n mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o chylus_n concoct_v out_o of_o sharp_a and_o salt_a food_n and_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n after_o meal_n pour_v forth_o into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o slide_v with_o it_o into_o the_o heart_n cause_v a_o disorderly_a and_o vehement_a fermentation_n in_o the_o chyle_n which_o be_v to_o be_v turn_v into_o blood_n for_o the_o sharp_a and_o salt_a particle_n of_o the_o chylus_n together_o with_o the_o veiny_n blood_n impregnate_v with_o that_o sharp_a humour_n fall_v into_o the_o heart_n too_o much_o augment_v the_o fermentation_n whence_o that_o vehement_a and_o disorderly_a dilatation_n and_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o cause_v that_o inequality_n and_o strong_a beat_n of_o the_o pulse_n iii_o now_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v many_o fix_v and_o thick_a particle_n mix_v with_o the_o thin_a particle_n of_o that_o salt_n and_o sharp_a humour_n which_o can_v be_v so_o soon_o dissolve_v and_o attenuate_v in_o the_o heart_n therefore_o while_o the_o heart_n be_v busy_v in_o the_o dissolution_n and_o dilatation_n of_o they_o the_o pulse_n intermit_v for_o a_o stroke_n or_o two_o whence_o arise_v the_o faintness_n for_o that_o no_o spirit_n be_v force_v to_o the_o part_n while_o the_o pulse_n cease_v iv._o this_o vehement_a palpitation_n last_v half_o a_o hour_n