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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
spirit_n artery_n blood_n vein_n 5,874 5 10.2889 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A32698 Enquiries into human nature in VI. anatomic prælections in the new theatre of the Royal Colledge of Physicians in London / by Walter Charleton ... Charleton, Walter, 1619-1707. 1680 (1680) Wing C3678; ESTC R15713 217,737 379

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with_o requisite_a vigour_n endeavour_v to_o expand_v themselves_o and_o then_o the_o fever_n first_o invade_v as_o shall_v be_v more_o full_o explicate_v when_o we_o come_v to_o examine_v the_o process_n of_o fermentation_n in_o the_o paroxysm_n of_o a_o intermittent_a fever_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o follow_v to_o be_v inquire_v wherein_o this_o aptitude_n of_o the_o fermentum_fw-la febrile_a to_o fix_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v chief_o consist_v i_o conceive_v with_o dr._n glisson_n that_o it_o be_v radicate_v in_o a_o certain_a lentor_n or_o clamminess_n of_o the_o crudity_n mix_v with_o the_o blood_n analogous_a perhaps_o to_o that_o viscidity_n observe_v in_o wine_n and_o beer_n not_o perfect_o ferment_v which_o be_v therefore_o call_v pendula_fw-la or_o ropy_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v ever_o correct_v unless_o by_o a_o new_a fermentation_n which_o exciting_a the_o oppress_a and_o sluggish_a spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o liquor_n and_o dissolve_v the_o clammyness_n of_o the_o grosser_n part_n quick_o clarify_v it_o for_o what_o can_v be_v imagine_v more_o apt_a to_o clog_n oppress_v and_o fix_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o blood_n so_o as_o to_o hinder_v their_o expansive_a motion_n than_o such_o a_o pendulous_a clamminess_n of_o crude_a humour_n diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o it_o i_o believe_v therefore_o that_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o every_o febrile_a ferment_n in_o putrid_a fever_n do_v consist_v in_o such_o a_o lentor_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o for_o that_o kind_n of_o it_o that_o arise_v from_o defect_n of_o concoction_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o that_o may_v therefore_o right_o enough_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o crude_a chyle_n it_o seem_v not_o at_o first_o to_o be_v affect_v with_o the_o pendulous_a clamminess_n here_o describe_v but_o only_o with_o a_o certain_a disposition_n or_o tendency_n towards_o it_o by_o reason_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o chyle_n have_v not_o be_v sufficient_o excite_v and_o exalt_v from_o the_o state_n of_o fixation_n to_o that_o of_o moderate_a fluxility_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o this_o tendency_n may_v be_v sufficient_a by_o degree_n to_o induce_v a_o clamminess_n upon_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n when_o crudity_n be_v daily_o increase_v and_o accumulate_v as_o common_o they_o be_v before_o a_o putrid_a fever_n be_v generate_v other_o kind_n of_o it_o be_v almost_o all_o derive_v either_o from_o transpiration_n intercept_v or_o from_o extravasation_n of_o humour_n as_o in_o internal_a apostem_n and_o in_o the_o dropsy_n or_o from_o inflammation_n and_o tumour_n where_o the_o course_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v stop_v for_o part_v of_o the_o blood_n so_o arrest_v and_o for_o want_v of_o due_a motion_n corrupt_v be_v at_o length_n carry_v off_o by_o the_o vein_n and_o remixt_v with_o the_o whole_a mass_n thereof_o must_v of_o necessity_n more_o or_o less_o pollute_v it_o but_o if_o we_o convert_v the_o eye_n of_o our_o curiosity_n upon_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o febrile_a ferment_n and_o consider_v the_o manner_n and_o process_n of_o its_o act_n upon_o the_o blood_n we_o shall_v soon_o find_v that_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o narcotic_a and_o fixative_a power_n of_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_o consentaneous_a and_o evident_a to_o engage_v our_o belief_n for_o from_o thence_o it_o will_v appear_v by_o what_o reason_n and_o way_n the_o ferment_n be_v wont_a to_o exert_v its_o force_n and_o exercise_v its_o tyranny_n upon_o the_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o divers_a time_n of_o a_o paroxysm_n or_o fit_a of_o a_o fever_n viz._n in_o the_o begin_n or_o invasion_n in_o the_o augment_v or_o increase_v in_o the_o vigour_n or_o achme_n and_o in_o the_o declination_n i_o say_v then_o that_o before_o the_o actual_a invasion_n of_o a_o paroxysm_n the_o febrile_a ferment_n be_v already_o diffuse_v through_o the_o blood_n and_o unite_v with_o the_o vital_a spirit_n upon_o this_o it_o of_o necessity_n come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o spirit_n be_v clog_v and_o as_o it_o be_v inviscate_v by_o the_o pendulous_a clamminess_n thereof_o remit_v somewhat_o of_o their_o vigour_n and_o endeavour_n to_o expansion_n and_o consequent_o with_o less_o briskness_n irritate_fw-la the_o ear_n and_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n conjoin_v to_o they_o to_o contract_v themselves_o in_o order_n to_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o blood_n hence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o free_a transpiration_n of_o the_o halitus_fw-la or_o steam_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o or_o less_o check_v and_o render_v more_o slow_a and_o weak_a than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o this_o make_v the_o first_o insult_v or_o surprise_v of_o the_o cold_a fit_a which_o though_o scarce_o perceptible_a in_o the_o beginning_n come_v creep_v on_o more_o and_o more_o till_o the_o eclipse_n it_o bring_v upon_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v manifest_a from_o the_o weakness_n and_o languid_a motion_n of_o the_o pulse_n and_o from_o the_o chillness_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o dead_a paleness_n of_o the_o face_n etc._n etc._n a_o little_a after_o the_o pulse_n be_v more_o retract_v and_o languid_a and_o the_o eclipse_n increase_v the_o nail_n of_o the_o finger_n become_v pale_a and_o of_o a_o leaden_a blue_n the_o extreme_a part_n grow_v sensible_o cold_a and_o all_o the_o other_o symptom_n grow_v more_o strong_a and_o vexatious_a so_o that_o the_o patient_n be_v now_o compel_v to_o feel_v the_o attack_v his_o enemy_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o life_n and_o this_o be_v the_o second_o step_n of_o the_o cold_a fit_n which_o cease_v not_o yet_o but_o be_v continue_v a_o good_a while_n after_o its_o first_o sensible_a invasion_n the_o depression_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n the_o retraction_n of_o the_o pulse_n and_o the_o consequent_a diminution_n of_o heat_n still_o by_o degree_n increase_v nevertheless_o soon_o after_o the_o beginning_n the_o irritation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n to_o rise_v up_o and_o oppose_v their_o intestine_a enemy_n and_o to_o repel_v it_o by_o their_o spontaneous_a expansion_n begin_v for_o first_o they_o strive_v to_o resist_v oppression_n by_o the_o clamminess_n of_o the_o febrile_a ferment_n and_o to_o shake_v off_o the_o clog_n by_o their_o natural_a agility_n then_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n be_v slow_o and_o heavy_o diffuse_v into_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n do_v in_o some_o degree_n stagnate_n in_o the_o avenue_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o by_o its_o resistance_n burden_n the_o heart_n and_o artery_n and_o so_o incite_v they_o to_o make_v more_o frequent_a pulse_n to_o discharge_v it_o then_o the_o effluvia_fw-la of_o the_o blood_n be_v by_o intercept_a transpiration_n retain_v and_o by_o the_o vein_n return_v to_o the_o heart_n serve_v somewhat_o to_o excite_v the_o spirit_n and_o to_o discuss_v a_o little_a of_o the_o clammy_a ferment_n repress_v they_o but_o yet_o these_o three_o irritation_n conjoin_v be_v not_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o so_o great_a moment_n as_o quick_o to_o hinder_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o cold_a or_o far_a depression_n of_o the_o vital_a motion_n only_o they_o so_o far_o avail_v as_o to_o hinder_v the_o influent_a life_n from_o be_v whole_o eclipse_v and_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v that_o the_o first_o certain_a sign_n of_o actual_a fermentation_n of_o the_o blood_n show_v themselves_o to_o physician_n accurate_o observe_v they_o for_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o certain_a sign_n of_o a_o universal_a oppression_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n appear_v we_o may_v from_o that_o time_n date_n the_o commencement_n of_o the_o fermentation_n immediate_o consequent_a thereunto_o because_o they_o declare_v that_o the_o ferment_n have_v already_o actual_o begin_v its_o work_n these_o sign_n and_o symptom_n than_o be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v first_o retraction_n of_o the_o pulse_n chillness_n paleness_n and_o sometime_o blewness_n of_o the_o extreme_a part_n chief_o of_o the_o nail_n tipp_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o lip_n and_o some_o light_a constriction_n of_o the_o whole_a skin_n because_o at_o that_o time_n there_o happen_v some_o oppression_n of_o the_o vital_a heat_n which_o govern_v the_o pulse_n render_v all_o part_n actual_o hot_a give_v a_o vivid_n and_o grateful_a tincture_n of_o red_a to_o all_o and_o plump_v up_o the_o skin_n that_o otherwise_o will_v shrink_v itself_o up_o second_o a_o troublesome_a sense_n of_o cold_a accompany_v with_o a_o horror_n tremble_a shiver_a or_o shake_v all_o from_o the_o difficult_a passage_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o part_n for_o the_o blood_n be_v but_o weak_o emit_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o pass_v slow_o through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o muscular_a part_n hurt_n and_o offend_v they_o by_o vellication_n or_o attrition_n three_o a_o weak_a and_o quiver_a voice_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n for_o the_o most_o part_n tremble_a and_o unequal_a which_o seem_v to_o arise_v
have_v imagine_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o activity_n of_o the_o vital_a heat_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o many_o disease_n the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v very_o much_o extenuate_v we_o be_v provide_v of_o a_o double_a answer_n first_o that_o extenuation_n seem_v to_o proceed_v rather_o from_o a_o mere_a subsidence_n or_o flaccidity_n of_o the_o musculous_a flesh_n for_o want_v of_o blood_n and_o the_o nourish_a juice_n to_o fill_v and_o plump_a it_o up_o than_o from_o any_o great_a deperdition_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o which_o the_o muscle_n be_v most_o make_v up_o otherwise_o such_o decay_n can_v not_o be_v so_o soon_o repair_v as_o we_o observe_v they_o to_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o convalescence_n second_o whatever_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o extenuation_n object_v it_o impugn_v not_o our_o present_a supposition_n which_o extend_v not_o beyond_o the_o natural_a and_o ordinary_a depraedation_n make_v by_o the_o vital_a heat_n in_o the_o state_n of_o health_n and_o as_o for_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o blood_n spirit_n and_o other_o fluid_n and_o if_o you_o please_v to_o have_v it_o so_o also_o the_o less_o fix_v and_o more_o easy_o exsoluble_a particle_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n be_v consume_v by_o the_o vital_a heat_n this_o may_v be_v sufficient_o explain_v by_o the_o familiar_a example_n of_o oil_n consume_v by_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o lamp_n whether_o we_o take_v fire_n or_o flame_n to_o be_v a_o substance_n luminose_n and_o heat_n or_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v only_o a_o most_o violent_a motion_n of_o globular_a particle_n in_o its_o focus_n most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o consist_v in_o a_o perpetual_a fieri_fw-la i._n e._n in_o a_o continual_a agitation_n or_o accension_n of_o the_o particle_n of_o its_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pabulum_fw-la or_o fuel_n and_o perish_v as_o fast_o as_o it_o be_v propagate_v so_o that_o fire_n be_v make_v fire_n and_o again_o cease_v to_o be_v fire_n in_o every_o the_o short_a moment_n of_o time_n and_o when_o in_o the_o combustible_a matter_n there_o remain_v no_o more_o particle_n in_o which_o it_o may_v generate_v itself_o anew_o it_o instant_o perish_v now_o continual_a dispersion_n be_v the_o proper_a and_o visible_a effect_n of_o fire_n or_o flame_n the_o matter_n or_o fuel_n wherein_o it_o subsist_v can_v but_o be_v in_o continual_a flux_n or_o decay_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o vital_a heat_n of_o animal_n subsist_v by_o a_o continual_a accension_n of_o new_a spirit_n in_o the_o blood_n as_o that_o be_v pass_v through_o the_o heart_n those_o vital_a spirit_n transmit_v from_o thence_o through_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n no_o soon_o arrive_v there_o but_o have_v warm_v and_o enliven_v the_o solid_a part_n they_o immediate_o fly_v away_o and_o disperse_v themselves_o by_o insensible_a transpiration_n carry_v along_o with_o they_o many_o watery_a vapour_n and_o perhaps_o some_o sulphureous_a exhalation_n moreover_o there_o be_v in_o all_o the_o solid_a part_n of_o the_o body_n certain_a mild_a sweet_a and_o balsamic_a spirit_n as_o it_o be_v affix_v unto_o and_o concorporate_v with_o they_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n act_v upon_o they_o also_o by_o way_n of_o exagitation_n by_o little_a and_o little_o dislodge_v they_o render_v they_o volatile_a and_o at_o length_n whole_o disperse_v they_o whereupon_o the_o minute_n particle_n in_o which_o they_o do_v reside_v become_v mortify_v and_o as_o excrement_n be_v exclude_v together_o with_o the_o exhalation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o this_o i_o apprehend_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o depraedation_n make_v upon_o the_o body_n by_o the_o vital_a heat_n here_o no_o man_n will_v i_o hope_v exact_a from_o i_o a_o accurate_a computation_n of_o the_o daily_a expense_n of_o this_o vital_a heat_n which_o like_o some_o governor_n rule_n by_o exhaust_v if_o any_o shall_v i_o may_v perhaps_o applaud_v his_o curiosity_n but_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o satisfy_v it_o for_o so_o great_a be_v the_o difference_n among_o man_n in_o respect_n of_o temperament_n diet_n age_n exercise_n the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o various_a other_o circumstance_n that_o no_o definite_a calculation_n can_v be_v make_v of_o this_o dispense_n no_o not_o in_o those_o who_o keep_v to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o a_o ascetic_a life_n weigh_v themselves_o and_o their_o meat_n and_o drink_n as_o cornaro_n be_v report_v to_o have_v do_v daily_o we_o may_v indeed_o conjecture_v from_o the_o static_a experiment_n of_o sanctorius_n that_o the_o expense_n be_v great_a for_o instance_n if_o forty_o pound_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v suppose_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v a_o man_n of_o a_o middle_a stature_n sober_a and_o of_o good_a health_n for_o ten_o day_n and_o about_o twenty_o pound_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o excrement_n void_v by_o stool_n and_o urine_n in_o that_o time_n the_o other_o twenty_o pound_n may_v be_v reasonable_o ascribe_v to_o insensible_a transpiration_n but_o still_o this_o be_v mere_a conjecture_n let_v it_o then_o suffice_v that_o we_o certain_o know_v the_o quantity_n of_o blood_n and_o spirit_n daily_o exhaust_v by_o the_o vital_a heat_n that_o conserves_n life_n in_o we_o be_v very_o great_a and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o insensible_a transpiration_n be_v the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o be_v continual_o generate_v and_o continual_o disperse_v how_o apt_a and_o powerful_a these_o vital_a spirit_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o subtlety_n and_o brisk_a motion_n to_o exagitate_v and_o disperse_v the_o more_o exsoluble_a particle_n of_o even_o the_o nerve_n fibre_n membrane_n and_o other_o tender_a and_o sensile_a part_n may_v be_v in_o some_o measure_n collect_v from_o various_a disease_n and_o symptom_n that_o seem_v to_o arise_v from_o their_o various_a depravation_n or_o vicious_a quality_n i_o shall_v not_o therefore_o go_v much_o out_o of_o my_o way_n if_o i_o make_v a_o short_a digression_n to_o recount_v a_o few_o of_o those_o painful_a and_o contumacious_a malady_n which_o be_v with_o good_a reason_n referrible_a to_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o spirit_n render_v the_o tone_n of_o the_o nervous_a part_n either_o more_o strict_a or_o more_o lax_n than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v at_o least_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o prosper_n alpinus_n not_o long_o since_o revive_v and_o illustrate_v by_o dr._n franc._n glisson_n who_o name_n be_v elegy_n sufficient_a if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v too_o vinose_a i._n e._n too_o abundant_a in_o spirit_n as_o in_o good_a fellow_n common_o it_o be_v many_o time_n it_o induce_v disease_n depend_v upon_o fluxion_n for_o be_v by_o the_o artery_n protrude_v into_o the_o more_o tender_a part_n with_o great_a force_n and_o impetuosity_n than_o be_v fit_a it_o rather_o invade_v than_o cherish_v they_o by_o that_o violence_n put_v their_o unfixt_v particle_n into_o a_o flux_n and_o this_o fluxion_n usual_o first_o invade_v such_o part_n as_o be_v weak_a than_o the_o rest_n be_v therefore_o more_o dispose_v to_o receive_v it_o if_o the_o prevail_a spirit_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o only_a vinose_n but_o saline_n also_o many_o time_n there_o ensue_v the_o like_a fluxion_n conjoin_v with_o a_o languor_n and_o laxity_n of_o the_o tone_n of_o the_o part_n such_o as_o be_v always_o observe_v in_o catarrh_n in_o moist_a cough_n in_o ebriety_n great_a heaviness_n to_o sleep_v the_o run_a gout_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o these_o fluxion_n be_v usual_o so_o much_o the_o more_o fierce_a and_o vexation_n by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o infirm_a and_o yield_a the_o nerve_n and_o fibre_n of_o the_o part_n invade_v be_v because_o these_o want_n strength_n to_o make_v resistance_n by_o vigorous_a contraction_n of_o themselves_o whereas_o nerve_n natural_o strong_a and_o tense_n somewhat_o repress_v and_o break_v the_o force_n of_o the_o blood_n rush_v in_o upon_o they_o which_o be_v perhaps_o one_o if_o not_o the_o chief_a reason_n why_o man_n of_o firm_a and_o vigorous_a nerve_n be_v very_o seldom_o or_o never_o infest_a by_o the_o gout_n if_o this_o resolve_v fluxion_n chance_n to_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o fermentation_n of_o the_o blood_n then_o common_o the_o evil_a consequent_a be_v a_o rheumatic_a arthritic_n or_o pleuritic_n feure_n on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o spirit_n that_o have_v obtain_v dominion_n in_o the_o blood_n be_v sulphureous_a or_o oily_a there_o follow_v a_o fluxion_n cause_v a_o constriction_n and_o shut_v up_o of_o the_o invade_v part_n for_o though_o the_o artery_n pour_v out_o blood_n abound_v in_o impetuous_a spirit_n and_o so_o cause_v a_o fluxion_n yet_o notwithstanding_o those_o spirit_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o oiliness_n neither_o easy_o pass_v through_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o part_n as_o
from_o but_o in_o some_o sort_n opposite_a to_o the_o late_a for_o the_o present_a object_n be_v displease_v and_o troublesome_a to_o the_o stomach_n the_o absent_a grateful_a and_o when_o present_a satisfactory_a 1._o the_o absent_a object_n proper_a to_o hunger_n i_o conceive_v with_o our_o most_o excellent_a dr._n glisson_n to_o be_v that_o nutritive_a succulencie_n or_o juiciness_n which_o all_o wholesome_a meat_n contain_v in_o they_o more_o or_o less_o and_o which_o be_v alterable_a be_v apt_a to_o be_v change_v into_o chyle_n viz._n a_o certain_a substance_n or_o matter_n mild_a tender_a easy_o mutable_a abound_v in_o sweet_a and_o fix_a spirit_n not_o destitute_a of_o fatness_n temper_v with_o a_o due_a portion_n of_o earth_n and_o condit_v with_o some_o salt_n of_o its_o own_o these_o be_v the_o quality_n of_o that_o matter_n which_o i_o call_v succulent_a and_o nutritive_a and_o which_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o proper_a absent_a object_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o feel_a hunger_n for_o all_o aliment_n contain_v in_o they_o copious_a spirit_n and_o those_o for_o the_o most_o part_n fix_v which_o the_o stomach_n by_o induce_v fermentation_n upon_o they_o excite_v and_o bring_v to_o a_o certain_a moderate_a fluor_fw-la that_o they_o may_v more_o commodious_o be_v thence_o transmit_v into_o the_o milky_a vein_n and_o become_v nourishment_n partly_o to_o the_o blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n partly_o to_o the_o spermatic_a and_o solid_a part_n of_o the_o body_n they_o all_o contain_v also_o some_o fat_a more_o or_o less_o in_o they_o which_o fat_a as_o the_o oracle_n of_o experience_n teach_v be_v high_o profitable_a to_o appease_v the_o importunity_n of_o hunger_n and_o desirable_a for_o nourishment_n in_o fine_a they_o all_o contain_v also_o somewhat_o of_o salt_n and_o somewhat_o of_o a_o earthy_a substance_n and_o without_o the_o alloy_n of_o these_o two_o ingredient_n neither_o can_v the_o spirit_n conserve_v their_o fixation_n nor_o the_o fat_a its_o sweetness_n now_o this_o nutritive_a succulency_n the_o proper_a object_n of_o hunger_n be_v say_v to_o be_v absent_a not_o that_o it_o be_v perpetual_o so_o or_o that_o it_o be_v not_o perceive_v when_o it_o be_v present_a but_o only_o because_o in_o the_o principal_a action_n of_o the_o faculty_n namely_o hunger_n from_o which_o the_o whole_a be_v denominate_v it_o be_v real_o absent_a beside_o the_o utility_n of_o thing_n be_v better_o understand_v by_o the_o want_n than_o by_o the_o full_a fruition_n of_o they_o nor_o shall_v we_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o stomach_n perceive_v the_o meat_n contain_v in_o it_o and_o be_v therewith_o appease_v and_o satiate_v unless_o we_o be_v sometime_o urge_v and_o molest_v by_o hunger_n upon_o the_o want_n of_o meat_n however_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o object_n when_o present_a be_v always_o perceive_v by_o the_o stomach_n with_o complacency_n and_o delight_n and_o when_o absent_a be_v much_o more_o esteem_v and_o therefore_o the_o object_n in_o hunger_n be_v just_o call_v absent_a and_o the_o whole_a faculty_n as_o just_o define_v sense_n of_o hunger_n and_o appetite_n of_o meat_n 2._o the_o present_a object_n be_v that_o offensive_a and_o gnaw_a kind_n of_o pain_n that_o molest_v the_o stomach_n whensoever_o it_o want_v and_o crave_v meat_n the_o formal_a reason_n of_o this_o ingrateful_a sensation_n seem_v not_o to_o consist_v as_o our_o master_n galen_n and_o the_o whole_a school_n of_o physician_n ever_o since_o his_o day_n have_v teach_v in_o a_o certain_a suction_n for_o neither_o can_v any_o of_o the_o constituent_a part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n cause_n any_o such_o motion_n in_o it_o nor_o can_v the_o ventricle_n suck_v itself_o because_o no_o natural_a agent_n can_v do_v a_o action_n displease_v to_o itself_o but_o to_o arise_v mere_o from_o acid_n humour_n contain_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o by_o astriction_n asperity_n rosion_n and_o fret_v of_o the_o inmost_a membrane_n of_o the_o stomach_n as_o if_o they_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v forth_o a_o tincture_n from_o it_o cause_v it_o to_o feel_v a_o kind_n of_o vellication_n or_o gnaw_v and_o to_o complain_v to_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o want_n of_o that_o mild_a sweet_a and_o nutritive_a succulency_n that_o be_v requisite_a to_o mitigate_v and_o extinguish_v that_o offensive_a vellication_n and_o to_o induce_v complacency_n in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o and_o these_o acid_n humour_n in_o this_o manner_n cause_v a_o sense_n of_o vellication_n in_o the_o ventricle_n seem_v to_o be_v partly_o the_o relic_n of_o meat_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o cavity_n thereof_o partly_o the_o sour_a phlegm_n bring_v with_o the_o arterial_a blood_n into_o the_o inmost_a tunic_n of_o it_o and_o there_o separate_v of_o both_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n ere_o long_o to_o speak_v more_o opportune_o mean_a while_n have_v thus_o concise_o propose_v to_o your_o more_o judicious_a examen_fw-la what_o seem_v to_o i_o most_o probable_a concern_v the_o double_a object_n of_o hunger_n i_o haste_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o stomach_n in_o which_o that_o offensive_a sense_n of_o want_n of_o meat_n be_v found_v these_o constitution_n be_v according_a to_o the_o division_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n mention_v in_o my_o first_o lecture_n either_o common_a or_o proper_a the_o common_a be_v 1._o the_o temperament_n 2._o the_o firm_a tone_n 3._o the_o cavity_n 4._o the_o asperity_n of_o the_o inmost_a coat_n 5._o the_o acute_a sensation_n and_o 6._o the_o porose_n or_o spungy_a substance_n of_o the_o same_o inmost_a coat_n of_o the_o ventricle_n among_o these_o the_o first_o place_n be_v due_a to_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o stomach_n upon_o the_o justice_n of_o which_o the_o natural_a vigour_n of_o this_o faculty_n of_o crave_v meat_n so_o necessary_o depend_v that_o if_o but_o the_o influent_a temper_n to_o praetermitt_v the_o insite_fw-la or_o native_a happen_v to_o be_v deficient_a or_o deprave_v the_o appetite_n soon_o come_v to_o be_v impair_v or_o vitiate_a according_o of_o this_o we_o have_v a_o eminent_a instance_n in_o a_o fever_n which_o no_o soon_o invade_v than_o it_o deject_v all_o appetite_n of_o meat_n induce_v great_a thirst_n in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o and_o the_o reason_n seem_v to_o be_v this_o that_o by_o the_o febrile_a heat_n of_o the_o blood_n bring_v into_o the_o inmost_a tunic_n of_o the_o stomach_n by_o the_o artery_n the_o acid_a ferment_n therein_o lodge_v be_v destroy_v for_o acid_n you_o know_v be_v apt_a to_o extinguish_v thirst_n and_o all_o inflammation_n of_o the_o blood_n augment_v it_o by_o overcome_v their_o acidity_n the_o second_o be_v due_a to_o the_o firm_a tone_n of_o the_o membrane_n and_o fibre_n of_o the_o ventricle_n for_o if_o this_o eutonia_n of_o the_o whole_a organ_n be_v any_o way_n vitiate_v the_o appetite_n of_o necessity_n more_o or_o less_o languish_v flag_n and_o fade_v because_o the_o stomach_n have_v its_o fibre_n relax_v can_v neither_o contract_v itself_o enough_o to_o embrace_v the_o food_n it_o receive_v nor_o be_v due_o sensible_a of_o the_o complacency_n thence_o result_v for_o both_o the_o relaxation_n and_o the_o infirm_a cohaerence_n of_o the_o tone_n of_o any_o part_n very_o much_o diminish_v the_o vigour_n of_o it_o and_o induce_v sluggishness_n and_o stupidity_n instead_o of_o it_o how_o requisite_a to_o the_o excitation_n of_o a_o good_a appetite_n the_o firmness_n of_o the_o tone_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v may_v be_v collect_v not_o only_o from_o the_o experience_n of_o great_a drinker_n who_o by_o excessive_a distension_n of_o the_o coat_n by_o continual_a soak_v the_o fibre_n and_o by_o dilute_v and_o rinse_n away_o the_o acidum_fw-la esurinum_fw-la as_o helmont_n call_v it_o of_o the_o stomach_n have_v little_a or_o no_o appetite_n to_o wholesome_a and_o nutritive_a meat_n and_o at_o length_n so_o ruinc_fw-la the_o tone_n of_o the_o stomach_n that_o they_o become_v insensible_a of_o hunger_n and_o die_v languish_v most_o common_o of_o dropsy_n some_o of_o the_o lymphduct_n be_v break_v in_o their_o belly_n or_o consumption_n from_o want_n of_o nourishment_n but_o also_o from_o our_o own_o observation_n of_o the_o diminution_n of_o our_o hunger_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n and_o the_o revive_n of_o it_o in_o winter_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o remarkable_a alteration_n and_o vicissitude_n seem_v to_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o in_o the_o summer_n the_o whole_a body_n be_v as_o it_o be_v dissolve_v and_o enervate_v by_o immoderate_a heat_n and_o the_o spirit_n continual_o exhaust_v by_o sweat_n and_o profuse_a transpiration_n the_o tone_n of_o all_o part_n become_v soft_a and_o more_o lax_n than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o health_n and_o consequent_o the_o appetite_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o solid_a meat_n dwindle_n into_o thirst_n but_o in_o winter_n when_o all_o part_n be_v constringed_a and_o render_v
alternate_a compression_n of_o they_o by_o the_o diaphragme_n in_o inspiration_n by_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la in_o expiration_n why_o then_o shall_v not_o anatomist_n be_v able_a by_o compression_n or_o any_o other_o way_n whatsoever_o to_o force_v the_o chyle_n or_o other_o liquor_n inject_v through_o this_o parenchyma_n or_o suppose_a streiner_n i_o answer_v first_o that_o the_o mechanic_n ration_n of_o this_o colatory_a being_n not_o yet_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v discover_v even_o by_o those_o curious_a dissector_n who_o have_v with_o the_o best_a microscope_n contemplate_v the_o texture_n of_o it_o i_o dare_v not_o pretend_v to_o understand_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n object_v second_o that_o if_o i_o be_v permit_v to_o declare_v my_o present_a conjecture_n concern_v the_o same_o i_o shall_v venture_v to_o say_v that_o the_o impediment_n to_o the_o manual_a expression_n of_o liquor_n out_o of_o the_o gut_n into_o the_o milky_a vein_n in_o animal_n dissect_v alive_a may_v perhaps_o consist_v in_o one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n either_o that_o of_o the_o several_a cause_n or_o motion_n in_o the_o state_n of_o health_n and_o ease_n or_o indolency_n concur_v to_o this_o complex_fw-la and_o organic_a operation_n one_o or_o more_o be_v want_v and_o the_o mechanism_n of_o the_o principal_a organ_n the_o interior_a membrane_n of_o the_o gut_n alter_v and_o vitiate_a in_o the_o preternatural_a and_o dolorose_a state_n of_o the_o animal_n dissect_v or_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o cruel_a torment_n the_o miserable_a beast_n feel_v the_o tone_n of_o the_o gut_n become_v so_o strong_o contract_v and_o rigid_a as_o to_o be_v whole_o impervious_a which_o be_v the_o more_o probable_a because_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o great_a and_o acute_a pain_n always_o irritate_v nervose_n and_o fibrose_a part_n to_o contract_v themselves_o even_o to_o rigidity_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o gentle_a compliance_n and_o yieldingness_n require_v to_o permeability_n which_o may_v be_v one_o cause_n why_o nature_n have_v endow_v all_o glandule_n ordain_v for_o secretion_n with_o so_o little_a sense_n viz._n lest_o otherwise_o be_v sensible_a of_o every_o light_a irritation_n they_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o shrink_v and_o condense_a themselves_o to_o the_o interruption_n and_o hindrance_n of_o their_o office_n and_o for_o animal_n dissect_v after_o death_n i_o shall_v guess_v that_o in_o they_o the_o colatory_a of_o the_o chyle_n be_v render_v impervious_a by_o cold_a which_o by_o strong_a constriction_n or_o constipation_n shut_v up_o all_o slender_a and_o inconspicuous_a passage_n of_o the_o body_n that_o have_v be_v keep_v open_a by_o the_o heat_n and_o motion_n of_o life_n but_o these_o be_v my_o private_a conjecture_n as_o i_o have_v already_o declare_v offer_v rather_o to_o your_o examen_fw-la than_o to_o your_o belief_n so_o be_v whatsoever_o i_o have_v say_v in_o this_o disquisition_n concern_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o chyle_n which_o i_o here_o conclude_v ¶_o there_o remain_v yet_o two_o other_o faculty_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o be_v consider_v viz._n the_o secretive_a by_o which_o it_o separate_v from_o the_o blood_n bring_v into_o its_o membrane_n by_o the_o artery_n a_o certain_a slimy_a and_o subacid_a mucus_fw-la call_v pituita_fw-la emortua_fw-la dead_a phlegm_n because_o the_o spirit_n thereof_o be_v exhaust_v it_o be_v of_o no_o further_o use_v to_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o excretive_a by_o which_o it_o exonerate_v itself_o of_o that_o dead_a phlegm_n of_o the_o sour_a relic_n of_o the_o food_n of_o its_o own_o decay_a ferment_n and_o in_o fine_a of_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v unprofitable_a or_o offensive_a and_o that_o either_o upward_a by_o eructation_n or_o by_o vomit_n or_o downward_o into_o the_o intestine_n but_o because_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o stomach_n upon_o which_o these_o power_n be_v chief_o found_v and_o of_o the_o different_a motion_n and_o way_n by_o which_o they_o be_v respective_o execute_v be_v less_o pertinent_a and_o requisite_a to_o the_o short_a history_n of_o nutrition_n at_o this_o time_n by_o i_o design_v than_o those_o precedent_n be_v upon_o which_o i_o have_v hitherto_o insist_v and_o because_o the_o sand_n in_o my_o glass_n be_v a_o good_a while_n since_o all_o run_v down_o therefore_o i_o find_v myself_o double_o oblige_v to_o pretermit_v the_o explanation_n of_o they_o lest_o i_o shall_v at_o once_o both_o rove_v from_o my_o principal_a scope_n and_o further_o transgress_v the_o law_n of_o this_o royal_a college_n which_o have_v set_v bound_n to_o all_o exercise_n of_o this_o kind_n when_o here_o perform_v by_o the_o late_a of_o which_o reason_n i_o be_o hinder_v also_o from_o trace_v the_o chyle_n in_o the_o narrow_a obscure_a and_o anfractuose_fw-la way_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v before_o it_o can_v attain_v to_o the_o end_n of_o its_o journey_n and_o from_o observe_v particular_o the_o mutation_n it_o undergo_v the_o exaltation_n and_o refinement_n it_o gradual_o acquire_v and_o the_o secretion_n of_o its_o unassimilable_a part_n make_v in_o organ_n by_o nature_n to_o that_o use_n ordain_v let_v it_o therefore_o at_o present_a suffice_v if_o to_o gratify_v the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o young_a student_n of_o anatomy_n i_o set_v before_o their_o eye_n not_o a_o accurate_a map_n but_o a_o rude_a landscape_n of_o the_o galaxy_n or_o milky_a way_n in_o which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o chyle_n glide_v along_o through_o the_o purple_a island_n of_o the_o body_n to_o replenish_v the_o ocean_n of_o blood_n the_o chyle_n be_v now_o as_o i_o say_v squeeze_v out_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n into_o the_o slender_a pipe_n of_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la flow_v gentle_o on_o in_o they_o from_o the_o circumference_n towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o mesentery_n the_o precedent_a part_n of_o it_o be_v necessary_o push_v forward_o by_o the_o succedent_fw-la ut_fw-la unda_fw-la undam_fw-la pellit_fw-la till_o it_o enter_v into_o certain_a glandule_n there_o place_v and_o this_o may_v be_v call_v the_o first_o stage_n of_o the_o chyle_n progess_n through_o the_o galaxy_n extrude_v from_o thence_o partly_o by_o more_o chyle_n crowd_v in_o partly_o by_o compression_n of_o the_o glandule_n by_o the_o distend_v midrif_n and_o contract_v muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la it_o flow_v into_o the_o common_a receptacle_n or_o cistern_n first_o discover_v by_o the_o curiose_fw-la and_o fortunate_a mounseur_fw-fr picquet_n and_o thence_o call_v by_o his_o name_n which_o i_o account_n the_o second_o stage_n or_o remove_v of_o the_o chyle_n from_o the_o common_a receptacle_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o membranose_a substance_n situate_v at_o the_o very_a root_n of_o the_o mesentery_n upon_o the_o sphondyl_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o space_n between_o the_o muscle_n psoae_n be_v incumbent_a upon_o the_o two_o long_a and_o fleshy_a production_n of_o the_o diaphragm_n the_o chyle_n be_v transfer_v into_o the_o ductus_fw-la chyliferus_n which_o run_v upward_o near_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o back_n and_o continue_v quite_o home_o to_o the_o subclavian_n branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la exonerate_v themselves_o into_o they_o and_o commix_v the_o chyle_n with_o the_o blood_n and_o this_o also_o seem_v to_o be_v do_v by_o impulse_n or_o protrusion_n because_o the_o two_o production_n of_o the_o diaphragm_n lie_v immediate_o under_o the_o common_a receptacle_n can_v be_v distend_v as_o together_o with_o the_o diaphragm_n they_o always_o be_v in_o every_o inspiration_n but_o they_o must_v force_v the_o chyle_n therein_o contain_v to_o give_v way_n by_o ascend_v in_o the_o pipe_n that_o from_o thence_o tend_v upward_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o in_o artificial_a fountain_n the_o water_n be_v mount_v into_o pipe_n only_o by_o press_v the_o surface_n of_o that_o in_o the_o cistern_n perhaps_o the_o 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journey_n at_o least_o of_o so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o be_v ordain_v
the_o soul_n as_o the_o body_n be_v by_o all_o philosopher_n grant_v to_o be_v form_v of_o the_o seminal_a matter_n and_o because_o otherwise_o brute_n can_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o generate_v their_o like_a in_o specie_fw-la and_o by_o consequence_n the_o power_n to_o that_o end_n entail_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o first_o and_o universal_a command_n of_o god_n increscite_fw-la ac_fw-la multiplicamini_fw-la will_v be_v render_v of_o no_o effect_n i_o far_o suppose_v that_o this_o embryon_n soul_n after_o this_o manner_n new_o form_v or_o as_o it_o be_v kindle_v be_v daily_o augment_v by_o accession_n and_o assimilation_n of_o like_a particle_n as_o the_o body_n be_v augment_v out_o of_o the_o grosser_n and_o less_o fugitive_a part_n of_o the_o aliment_n till_o both_o soul_n and_o body_n have_v attain_v to_o the_o standard_n of_o maturity_n or_o perfection_n of_o growth_n thenceforth_o slow_o decline_v in_o vigour_n by_o degree_n answerable_a to_o those_o of_o their_o ascent_n till_o 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according_a to_o that_o oraculous_a say_n of_o hypocrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o soul_n be_v always_o generate_v anew_o till_o death_n which_o very_o thing_n be_v argument_n enough_o to_o evince_v that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o real_o a_o most_o thin_a flame_n fine_a and_o more_o gentle_a than_o that_o arise_v from_o the_o pure_a spirit_n of_o wine_n burn_v within_o a_o paper_n lantern_n it_o be_v at_o least_o very_a like_a to_o flame_n for_o as_o this_o so_o that_o be_v every_o moment_n regenerate_v at_o once_o perish_v and_o revive_v perish_v by_o continual_a dissipation_n of_o some_o particle_n and_o revive_v by_o continual_a accension_n of_o other_o out_o of_o its_o proper_a aliment_n the_o more_o subtle_a and_o sulphureous_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n serve_v to_o repair_v the_o decay_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o the_o grosser_n particle_n of_o the_o succus_fw-la nutritius_fw-la be_v convenient_a to_o recruit_v the_o exhaust_a substance_n of_o the_o body_n so_o that_o 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and_o context_n that_o it_o be_v make_v one_o most_o thin_a and_o yet_o continue_v and_o coherent_a substance_n diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n nor_o can_v its_o component_a particle_n while_o it_o subsist_v in_o the_o body_n be_v dissociate_v otherwise_o than_o by_o their_o own_o evolation_n which_o be_v instant_o supply_v by_o the_o accession_n and_o unition_n of_o other_o no_o more_o than_o the_o natural_a smell_n colour_n or_o taste_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o a_o apple_n peach_n or_o any_o other_o fruit._n this_o universal_a diffusion_n of_o it_o through_o the_o body_n be_v what_o the_o ld._n chancellor_n bacon_n call_v branch_a of_o the_o spirit_n in_o nat._n hist._n cent._n 7._o paragraph_n 1_v where_o he_o say_v the_o spirit_n of_o thing_n animate_v be_v all_o continue_a with_o themselves_o and_o branch_v in_o vein_n and_o secret_a canales_n as_o blood_n be_v and_o what_o dr._n willis_n call_v coextension_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n grant_v then_o that_o this_o most_o thin_a continue_a and_o diffuse_a substance_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o body_n and_o as_o it_o be_v coherent_a with_o the_o same_o thereby_o sustain_v and_o bound_v we_o may_v with_o the_o more_o probability_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o body_n the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o faculty_n action_n passion_n and_o motion_n belong_v to_o its_o nature_n as_o the_o organ_n of_o such_o a_o soul_n that_o it_o keep_v the_o body_n together_o at_o once_o both_o conserve_n actuate_a manage_v and_o govern_v it_o and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v no_o more_o separate_v from_o the_o body_n without_o the_o dissolution_n thereof_o than_o the_o odour_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o frankincense_n without_o destroy_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o this_o i_o think_v sufficient_a to_o explain_v what_o i_o conceive_v of_o the_o first_o quaestion_n propose_v viz._n of_o what_o substance_n the_o soul_n of_o a_o brute_n be_v and_o of_o what_o particle_n compose_v as_o to_o the_o second_o viz._n wherein_o the_o life_n of_o such_o a_o soul_n do_v consist_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o probable_a that_o since_o life_n according_a to_o the_o general_a notion_n of_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o usura_fw-la quaedam_fw-la vigoris_fw-la mobilitatisque_fw-la facultatum_fw-la activarum_fw-la ejus_fw-la rei_fw-la cui_fw-la inest_fw-la the_o life_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v immediate_o found_v in_o a_o certain_a motion_n of_o the_o active_a and_o spirituose_fw-la particle_n of_o which_o it_o be_v compose_v as_o the_o life_n of_o a_o animal_n consist_v in_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o same_o determinate_a motion_n of_o those_o spirit_n by_o which_o it_o be_v at_o first_o kindle_v and_o of_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o the_o faculty_n that_o emerge_n or_o result_v from_o the_o union_n of_o the_o soul_n with_o its_o body_n by_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o various_a organ_n thereof_o adapt_v to_o perform_v all_o the_o various_a function_n office_n and_o action_n requisite_a to_o consummate_v the_o nature_n of_o such_o a_o animal_n in_o specie_fw-la what_o kind_n of_o motion_n that_o be_v in_o which_o as_o in_o its_o origine_fw-la i_o conceive_v this_o life_n to_o be_v found_v i_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o declare_v when_o i_o come_v to_o inquire_v what_o be_v the_o immediate_a subject_n or_o seat_n of_o life_n have_v first_o endeavour_v to_o solve_v the_o three_o question_n propose_v viz._n what_o be_v the_o principal_a faculty_n and_o operation_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n these_o than_o be_v as_o you_o well_o know_v all_o comprehend_v in_o life_n sense_n and_o motion_n animal_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v here_o consider_v only_o the_o second_o reserve_v the_o first_o till_o by_o and_o by_o and_o the_o last_o till_o the_o clew_n of_o my_o method_n have_v bring_v i_o to_o treat_v of_o it_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n as_o to_o the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n therefore_o which_o constitute_v the_o chief_a difference_n between_o live_a creature_n and_o thing_n inanimate_a which_o lucretius_n elegant_o call_v animam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la animae_fw-la and_o the_o extinction_n or_o total_a privation_n of_o which_o be_v death_n since_o i_o have_v suppose_v a_o sensitive_a soul_n to_o be_v material_a or_o corporeal_a i_o must_v seek_v for_o this_o noble_a power_n whereby_o she_o be_v qualify_v not_o only_o to_o perceive_v external_a object_n but_o to_o be_v also_o conscious_a of_o all_o her_o perception_n in_o matter_n after_o a_o certain_a peculiar_a manner_n so_o or_o so_o dispose_v or_o modify_v and_o in_o nothing_o else_o lest_o i_o recede_v from_o that_o supposition_n but_o in_o what_o matter_n be_v it_o most_o likely_a to_o be_v find_v whatsoever_o the_o determinate_a modification_n requisite_a to_o create_v such_o a_o power_n shall_v at_o length_n be_v imagine_v to_o be_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o soul_n herself_o or_o in_o that_o of_o the_o body_n she_o animate_v true_o if_o we_o distinct_o examine_v either_o the_o soul_n or_o body_n of_o a_o brute_n as_o
the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n 3_o distribution_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o pulsation_n 4_o communication_n of_o life_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n by_o mean_n of_o that_o distribution_n and_o 5_o reduction_n of_o arteriose_fw-la blood_n to_o the_o state_n of_o venose_n the_o exhalation_n of_o it_o be_v first_o partly_o consume_v partly_o condense_v and_o absorp_v into_o the_o lymphduct_n of_o each_o of_o the_o act_n we_o must_v particu-lar_o inquire_v the_o first_o act_n viz._n the_o generation_n of_o original_a life_n in_o the_o blood_n itself_o seem_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o vital_a spirit_n rector_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o its_o own_o natural_a force_n and_o expansive_a energy_n endeavour_n to_o exagitate_v and_o expand_v the_o blood_n now_o again_o bring_v into_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n while_o the_o grosser_n part_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o their_o nature_n more_o sluggish_a and_o unactive_a resist_v and_o hinder_v that_o endeavour_n to_o expansion_n from_o this_o resistance_n or_o check_v instant_o arise_v a_o certain_a colluctation_n or_o mutual_a strive_v between_o the_o expansive_a motion_n or_o endeavour_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n on_o one_o part_n and_o the_o renitency_n of_o the_o grosser_n part_n of_o the_o blood_n on_o the_o other_o and_o from_o this_o colluctation_n a_o actual_a heat_n be_v quick_o excite_v or_o kindle_v in_o the_o blood_n actual_a heat_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o expansive_a luctation_n of_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o body_n or_o subject_n in_o which_o it_o be_v as_o the_o illustrious_a lord_n chancellor_n bacon_n have_v with_o admirable_a sagacity_n from_o many_o instance_n collect_v in_o historia_fw-la calidi_fw-la in_fw-la novi_fw-la organi_fw-la pag._n 218._o see_v therefore_o that_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n consist_v in_o the_o expansive_a endeavour_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o reluctation_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o this_o motion_n consequent_o be_v actual_a heat_n but_o because_o this_o expansive_a luctation_n be_v not_o hostil_v or_o noxious_a but_o amicable_a benign_a and_o tend_v not_o only_a to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o also_o to_o the_o exaltation_n of_o all_o its_o faculty_n and_o operation_n and_o because_o it_o come_v as_o i_o say_v a_o little_a before_o from_o within_o from_o the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o and_o rule_v the_o blood_n therefore_o the_o motion_n or_o heat_n thence_o result_v be_v also_o vital_a for_o in_o that_o very_a expansive_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o life_n original_o consist_v this_o be_v a_o theorem_n not_o a_o little_a abstruse_a and_o of_o very_o great_a moment_n chief_o to_o physician_n it_o be_v requisite_a i_o shall_v endeavour_v both_o to_o clear_v and_o establish_v it_o that_o i_o may_v do_v so_o i_o beg_v leave_n to_o set_v before_o you_o a_o short_a series_n or_o train_n of_o certain_a proposition_n of_o which_o the_o subsequent_a depend_v like_o the_o link_n of_o a_o chain_n upon_o the_o antecedent_n they_o may_v at_o length_n convince_v you_o of_o the_o truth_n from_o thence_o to_o be_v conclude_v propos_fw-fr i._o the_o heat_n be_v only_a motion_n the_o verity_n of_o this_o be_v apparent_a 1_o from_o flame_n which_o be_v perpetual_o and_o violent_o move_v 2_o from_o the_o like_a agitation_n of_o all_o part_n of_o servant_n or_o boil_a liquor_n 3_o from_o the_o incitation_n and_o increment_n of_o heat_n cause_v by_o motion_n as_o in_o blow_v up_o fire_n by_o bellows_o or_o wind_n 4_o from_o the_o very_a extinction_n of_o fire_n and_o heat_n by_o all_o strong_a compression_n which_o arrest_v the_o motion_n thereof_o and_o instant_o cause_v it_o to_o cease_v 5_o from_o hence_o that_o most_o body_n be_v destroy_v at_o least_o sensible_o alter_v by_o all_o fire_n and_o by_o strong_a and_o vehement_a heat_n which_o introduce_v a_o tumult_n perturbation_n and_o rapid_a motion_n upon_o their_o part_n by_o degree_n total_o dissolve_v the_o cohesion_n or_o continuity_n of_o they_o nevertheless_o this_o proposition_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o due_a limitation_n or_o as_o it_o stand_v for_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o heat_n not_o that_o heat_n generate_v motion_n or_o that_o motion_n generate_v heat_n always_o though_o both_o these_o be_v in_o some_o thing_n true_a but_o that_o heat_n itself_o or_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o heat_n be_v motion_n and_o nothing_o else_o yet_o a_o certain_a peculiar_a sort_n of_o motion_n or_o limit_v by_o the_o difference_n to_o be_v subjoin_v propos_fw-fr ii_o that_o heat_n be_v a_o expansive_a motion_n by_o which_o a_o body_n strive_v to_o dilate_v itself_o and_o recede_v into_o a_o large_a space_n than_o what_o it_o before_o possess_v this_o also_o be_v evident_a 1_o in_o flame_n where_o the_o fume_v or_o fat_a exhalation_n manifest_o widen_v itself_o and_o spread_v into_o flame_n 2_o in_o all_o boil_a liquor_n which_o sensible_o swell_v rise_v up_o and_o emit_v bubble_n still_o urge_v the_o process_n of_o self-dilation_n until_o they_o become_v more_o extense_fw-la and_o be_v turn_v into_o vapour_n or_o smoke_n or_o air_n 3_o in_o wood_n and_o all_o other_o combustible_a matter_n set_v on_o fire_n where_o be_v sometime_o a_o exudation_n of_o moisture_n always_o a_o evaporation_n 4_o in_o the_o melt_a of_o metal_n which_o be_v most_o compact_a body_n do_v not_o easy_o swell_v and_o dilate_v themselves_o and_o yet_o the_o spirit_n of_o they_o be_v once_o excite_v by_o fire_n begin_v instant_o to_o dilate_v itself_o and_o continue_v to_o push_v away_o and_o drive_v off_o the_o grosser_n part_n till_o their_o coherence_n be_v interrupt_v they_o become_v liquid_a and_o if_o the_o heat_n be_v more_o and_o more_o intend_a it_o dissolve_v and_o convert_v much_o of_o the_o fix_a metal_n into_o a_o volatile_a substance_n gold_n only_o except_v 5_o in_o a_o staff_n of_o wood_n or_o cane_n which_o be_v heat_n in_o hot_a embers_o become_v easy_o flexible_a a_o sign_n of_o internal_a dilatation_n 6_o in_o air_n above_o all_o thing_n which_o instant_o and_o manifest_o expand_v itself_o by_o a_o little_a heat_n 7_o in_o the_o contrary_a nature_n of_o cold_a which_o contract_v most_o body_n force_v they_o into_o narrow_a space_n and_o shrink_v their_o dimension_n so_o that_o in_o extreme_a frost_n nail_n have_v be_v observe_v to_o fall_v out_o of_o door_n and_o vessel_n of_o brass_n to_o crack_v with_o many_o other_o admirable_a effect_n of_o great_a cold_a note_v by_o the_o honourable_a mr._n boyl_n in_o his_o most_o accurate_a history_n of_o cold._n so_o that_o heat_n and_o cold_a though_o they_o do_v many_o action_n common_a to_o both_o be_v yet_o è_fw-la diametro_fw-la contrary_n in_o this_o that_o heat_n give_v a_o motion_n expansive_a and_o dilate_v but_o cold_a give_v a_o motion_n contractive_a and_o condense_a propos_fw-fr iii_o that_o heat_n be_v a_o motion_n expansive_a not_o uniform_o through_o the_o whole_a subject_n but_o through_o the_o lesser_a particle_n thereof_o not_o free_a but_o check_v hinder_v and_o repulse_v or_o reverberate_a so_o that_o the_o motion_n become_v interrupt_v alternative_a perpetual_o tremble_v and_o strive_v and_o incite_v by_o that_o resistance_n and_o repul_n whence_o come_v the_o fury_n of_o fire_n and_o heat_v pen_v in_o and_o oppose_v in_o their_o expansion_n of_o this_o we_o have_v instance_n 1_o in_o flame_n boil_a liquor_n melt_v metal_n glass_n furnace_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o perpetual_o tremble_v swell_v up_o and_o again_o subside_o alternate_o 2_o in_o fire_n which_o burn_v more_o fierce_o and_o scorch_v more_o ardent_o in_o frosty_a wether_n 3_o in_o common_a weather-glass_n in_o which_o when_o the_o air_n be_v expanded_a uniform_o and_o equal_o without_o impediment_n or_o repul_n no_o heat_n be_v perceive_v but_o if_o you_o hold_v a_o pan_n of_o burn_a coal_n near_o the_o bottom_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n put_v a_o cloth_n dip_v in_o cold_a water_n upon_o the_o top_n the_o check_n and_o repul_n thereby_o give_v to_o the_o expansion_n of_o the_o air_n will_v cause_v a_o manifest_a trepidation_n in_o the_o water_n and_o intend_v the_o borrow_a heat_n of_o it_o 4_o in_o wind_n pen_v in_o which_o though_o they_o break_v forth_o with_o very_o great_a violence_n so_o that_o their_o motion_n must_v needs_o be_v extreme_o rapid_a and_o dilate_v do_v not_o yet_o from_o thence_o conceive_v any_o sensible_a heat_n because_o the_o motion_n be_v in_o all_o the_o particle_n of_o they_o equal_o and_o proceed_v uniform_o without_o check_n or_o interruption_n whereas_o in_o the_o burn_a wind_n from_o thence_o call_v by_o aristotle_n in_o meteor_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d great_a heat_n seem_v to_o be_v generate_v from_o the_o frequent_a repulse_n and_o repercussion_n of_o its_o rapid_a motion_n insomuch_o that_o it_o scorch_v where_o it_o blow_v chief_o in_o narrow_a
deliver_v the_o first_o into_o a_o free_a enjoyment_n of_o her_o essential_a immortality_n but_o dissolve_v the_o latter_a into_o the_o element_n or_o matter_n of_o which_o it_o be_v compose_v be_v a_o opinion_n very_o ancient_a high_o consentaneous_a to_o reason_n and_o defend_v not_o only_o by_o many_o eminent_a philosopher_n as_o well_o antique_a as_o modern_a but_o even_o by_o some_o divine_n of_o great_a learning_n piety_n and_o fame_n among_o who_o i_o need_v name_n only_o gassendus_fw-la of_o the_o roman_a and_o dr._n hammond_n of_o our_o church_n the_o former_a of_o which_o have_v profess_o assert_v it_o in_o physiologia_fw-la epituri_fw-la cap._n de_fw-fr animae_fw-la sede_fw-la the_o other_o in_o note_n on_o the_o 23._o verse_n of_o the_o 5_o chap._n of_o st._n paul_n first_o epist._n ad_fw-la thess._n where_o interpret_n these_o word_n of_o the_o divine_o inspire_v author_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d integer_fw-la vester_fw-ge spiritus_fw-la &_o anima_fw-la &_o corpus_fw-la he_o conceive_v that_o the_o apostle_n divide_v the_o whole_a man_n into_o his_o three_o constituent_a part_n viz._n the_o body_n which_o comprehend_v the_o flesh_n and_o member_n the_o sensitive_a or_o vital_a soul_n which_o be_v common_a also_o to_o brute_n and_o the_o spirit_n by_o which_o be_v denote_v the_o reasonable_a soul_n original_o create_v by_o god_n infuse_v into_o the_o body_n and_o from_o thence_o after_o death_n to_o return_v to_o god_n and_o this_o his_o exposition_n he_o confirm_v by_o agree_v testimony_n of_o many_o ethnic_a philosopher_n and_o some_o ancient_a father_n much_o more_o i_o shall_v here_o have_v say_v in_o defence_n of_o this_o opinion_n have_v i_o not_o think_v it_o less_o labour_n to_o direct_v the_o unsatisfied_a to_o a_o little_a treatise_n entitle_v a_o natural_a history_n of_o the_o passion_n publish_v about_o three_o year_n past_a where_o the_o author_n profess_o handle_v it_o now_o if_o either_o of_o these_o two_o recite_v opinion_n be_v grant_v to_o be_v true_a and_o it_o be_v no_o easy_a task_n to_o refute_v either_o of_o they_o then_o both_o my_o position_n that_o occasion_v my_o recital_n of_o they_o may_v be_v also_o true_a and_o so_o the_o suppose_a inconsistency_n of_o they_o solve_v presume_v then_o that_o what_o i_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o first_o act_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o the_o generation_n of_o original_a life_n in_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v perform_v be_v probable_a and_o sufficient_a to_o explicate_v the_o theorem_fw-la i_o here_o conclude_v my_o discourse_n of_o it_o ¶_o the_o second_o act_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o race_n of_o life_n be_v the_o excitation_n of_o the_o motion_n or_o pulsation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o blood_n descend_v partly_o out_o of_o the_o trunc_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la partly_o from_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la into_o the_o ear_n or_o portal_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o there_o begin_v its_o expansive_a motion_n fill_v they_o even_o to_o distension_n and_o by_o that_o distension_n irritate_v or_o incite_v their_o fibre_n which_o be_v numerose_n and_o strong_a to_o contract_v themselves_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o restitution_n by_o this_o constriction_n of_o the_o fibre_n on_o all_o side_n the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v necessary_o close_v or_o straighten_v and_o by_o consequence_n the_o blood_n new_o admit_v into_o they_o be_v sequeeze_v out_o into_o the_o two_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n force_v the_o valve_n call_v tricuspide_n or_o trisulcae_fw-la which_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o gate_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o ventricles_n and_o open_a from_o without_o inward_a to_o open_v themselves_o and_o give_v way_n the_o blood_n thus_o propulse_v into_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o somewhat_o increase_v or_o intend_v its_o expansive_a motion_n fill_v they_o even_o to_o distension_n and_o to_o the_o shut_n of_o the_o valve_n which_o it_o so_o late_o open_v so_o that_o at_o that_o time_n no_o more_o blood_n can_v be_v admit_v nor_o what_o be_v admit_v recoil_v or_o return_v by_o the_o wicket_n through_o which_o it_o enter_v the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v thus_o fill_v and_o distend_v and_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o fibre_n spontaneous_o contract_v themselves_o into_o a_o much_o narrow_a compass_n strong_o compress_v the_o blood_n contain_v in_o they_o and_o force_v it_o to_o thrust_v back_o three_o other_o valve_n call_v sigmoide_v which_o open_a outward_n and_o to_o rush_v forth_o partly_o into_o the_o venae_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la lead_v it_o into_o the_o lung_n from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n partly_o into_o the_o aorta_n or_o great_a artery_n from_o the_o left_a by_o this_o constriction_n of_o the_o two_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v their_o proper_a and_o natural_a motion_n the_o circulation_n as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o the_o blood_n be_v chief_o effect_v that_o blood_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n express_a through_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la into_o the_o lung_n be_v impel_v forward_o till_o it_o arrive_v in_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la that_o bring_v it_o into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o that_o which_o be_v expel_v from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v by_o the_o branch_n thereof_o distribute_v into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o blood_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n squirt_v out_o and_o the_o irritation_n cease_v the_o ventricles_n instant_o restore_v themselves_o to_o their_o middle_a position_n and_o make_v way_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o more_o blood_n from_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o before_o and_o then_o be_v by_o the_o influx_n and_o expansive_a motion_n thereof_o again_o distend_v and_o irritate_v repeat_v their_o constriction_n and_o thereby_o eject_v it_o and_o this_o reciprocation_n or_o alternate_a dilatation_n and_o constriction_n or_o diastole_n and_o systole_n of_o the_o two_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n together_o with_o the_o artery_n continue_v to_o they_o be_v what_o we_o call_v their_o pulsation_n and_o the_o grand_a cause_n of_o the_o perpetual_a circuition_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o the_o alternate_a expansion_n and_o repression_n of_o the_o spirit_n during_o that_o pulsation_n be_v that_o motion_n which_o dr._n glisson_n first_o name_v the_o mication_n of_o the_o blood_n comprehend_v the_o double_a motion_n in_o that_o single_a appellation_n the_o blood_n then_o it_o be_v that_o alone_o excite_v the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n by_o distend_v they_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o actual_a ebullition_n or_o any_o considerable_a rarifaction_n it_o undergo_v in_o either_o of_o the_o ventricles_n or_o in_o their_o avenue_n but_o as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v mere_o by_o its_o quantity_n rush_v in_o not_o by_o ebullition_n or_o effervescence_n as_o aristotle_n who_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d believe_v 1_o because_o no_o ebullition_n of_o any_o liquor_n whatsoever_o proceed_v either_o from_o external_a heat_n or_o from_o intestine_a fermentation_n be_v constant_o equal_a or_o uniform_a whereas_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n and_o consequent_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o cause_v it_o be_v in_o man_n healthy_a temperate_a and_o undisturbed_a by_o passion_n constant_o equal_a or_o of_o the_o same_o tenor_n and_o rhythm_n 2_o because_o the_o great_a the_o ebullition_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o great_a will_v be_v the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o in_o burn_a fever_n though_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a effervescence_n of_o the_o blood_n arise_v from_o a_o extraordinary_a effort_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n contend_v against_o oppression_n by_o the_o putrefactive_a or_o febrile_a ferment_n yet_o the_o pulse_n most_o frequent_o be_v low_a and_o weak_a as_o galen_n himself_o observe_v 3_o because_o in_o live_a dissection_n if_o either_o of_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v pierce_v with_o a_o lancet_n pure_a and_o florid_n blood_n indeed_o will_v spring_v from_o the_o wound_n in_o every_o systole_n but_o not_o frothy_a not_o boil_v nor_o meteorize_v nay_o not_o to_o be_v by_o any_o sign_n of_o difference_n distinguish_v from_o blood_n at_o the_o same_o time_n emit_v from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la of_o the_o same_o animal_n a_o argument_n certain_o of_o itself_o sufficient_a to_o subvert_v the_o ebullition_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n excogitated_a by_o aristotle_n at_o least_o if_o he_o be_v author_n of_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr respiratione_n vulgar_o ascribe_v to_o he_o to_o solve_v the_o phaenomenon_n of_o the_o pulse_n and_o to_o this_o day_n obstinate_o defend_v by_o many_o learned_a man_n seduce_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o great_a name_n 4_o if_o the_o blood_n suffer_v any_o such_o ebullition_n a_o immersion_n or_o
manner_n that_o the_o stomach_n gut_n bladder_n womb_n etc._n etc._n membranose_n and_o fibrose_a cavity_n of_o the_o body_n when_o they_o be_v above_o measure_n fill_v and_o distend_v do_v by_o spontaneous_o constr_v themselves_o forcible_o expel_v whatever_o irritate_v they_o and_o that_o in_o every_o diastole_n of_o the_o heart_n blood_n rush_n into_o the_o ventricles_n in_o a_o quantity_n sufficient_a to_o distend_v they_o seem_v inferrible_a even_o from_o this_o that_o it_o be_v abundant_o bring_v in_o both_o by_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o by_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v continual_o drive_v on_o thitherward_o partly_o from_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n by_o the_o tonic_a motion_n of_o the_o part_n partly_o from_o the_o lung_n by_o help_n of_o their_o motion_n according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o its_o circuition_n but_o why_o do_v i_o insist_v upon_o reason_n when_o a_o easy_a experiment_n offer_v itself_o to_o determine_v the_o question_n in_o a_o dog_n open_v alive_a if_o the_o two_o vessel_n that_o bring_v blood_n into_o the_o heart_n namely_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la be_v gird_v with_o ligature_n so_o that_o the_o course_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v there_o intercept_v the_o ventricles_n by_o three_o or_o four_o systole_n empty_v themselves_o their_o orderly_a pulsation_n will_v cease_v only_o a_o little_a undulate_a motion_n and_o irregular_a vibration_n will_v thereupon_o immediate_o succeed_v and_o upon_o solution_n of_o the_o ligature_n and_o influx_n of_o blood_n the_o heart_n will_v instant_o repete_fw-la its_o pulsation_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o blood_n cause_v the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n not_o by_o its_o ebullition_n nor_o by_o its_o rarifaction_n but_o only_o by_o its_o replenish_n and_o distend_v the_o ventricles_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o heart_n by_o its_o spontaneous_a constriction_n express_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o great_a artery_n and_o so_o the_o motion_n of_o both_o be_v perpetuate_v i_o admit_v nevertheless_o a_o certain_a gentle_a and_o pacate_v expansive_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o be_v excite_v in_o the_o ear_n and_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o necessary_a to_o the_o generation_n of_o original_a life_n though_o not_o of_o force_n sufficient_a to_o move_v the_o whole_a machine_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o blood_n though_o brisk_a and_o vigorose_a in_o their_o endeavour_n to_o expansion_n chief_o when_o they_o be_v agitate_a by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v notwithstanding_o somewhat_o check_v and_o repulse_v by_o the_o reluctancy_n of_o the_o grosser_n particle_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v they_o shall_v suffice_v to_o dilate_v the_o heart_n also_o i_o admit_v also_o a_o constant_a invigoration_n of_o the_o fibre_n and_o fleshy_a column_n or_o pulley_n of_o the_o heart_n by_o a_o continual_a influx_n from_o the_o brain_n that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o expedite_o and_o strong_o and_o without_o lassitude_n perpetuate_v the_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o that_o such_o a_o influx_n be_v necessary_a every_o moment_n to_o recruit_v their_o vigour_n and_o conserve_v the_o due_a firmness_n of_o their_o tone_n be_v evident_a from_o this_o singular_a experiment_n if_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o eight_o pare_v be_v constringe_v close_o by_o ligature_n in_o the_o neck_n of_o a_o dog_n you_o will_v admire_v what_o a_o sudden_a and_o strange_a mutation_n will_v thereupon_o ensue_v the_o heart_n which_o before_o perform_v its_o motion_n moderate_o and_o regular_o will_v instant_o begin_v to_o tremble_v and_o palpitate_v and_o the_o poor_a animal_n will_v labour_v of_o anxiety_n and_o extreme_a difficulty_n of_o breathe_v while_o the_o ligature_n continue_v on_o the_o nerve_n above_o but_o upon_o remove_v they_o all_o those_o dismal_a accident_n which_o be_v perhaps_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o surcharge_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o lung_n by_o blood_n not_o so_o fast_o discharge_v as_o it_o be_v import_v and_o that_o by_o reason_n the_o systole_n be_v render_v weak_a and_o languid_a the_o influx_n from_o the_o brain_n that_o shall_v invigorate_v the_o contract_a fibre_n and_o pulley_n be_v intercept_v all_o the_o accident_n i_o say_v will_v soon_o cease_v and_o the_o heart_n renew_v its_o pulsation_n as_o before_o to_o this_o anatomic_a experiment_n i_o may_v have_v add_v argument_n of_o the_o same_o importance_n draw_v from_o the_o palsy_n and_o convulsion_n to_o which_o the_o heart_n itself_o be_v liable_a have_v not_o the_o industrious_a dr._n lower_n author_n of_o the_o allege_a experiment_n prevent_v i_o lib._n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la cordis_fw-la cap._n 2._o and_o be_v i_o not_o conscious_a that_o i_o have_v stay_v too_o long_o upon_o the_o cause_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o excitation_n of_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n or_o second_o act_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o race_n of_o life_n ¶_o proceed_v we_o therefore_o to_o the_o three_o viz._n the_o distribution_n of_o the_o blood_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v a_o act_n whole_o mechanic_n and_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n thereto_o continue_v to_o the_o constriction_n of_o the_o heart_n because_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v thereby_o of_o necessity_n express_v into_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la and_o so_o into_o the_o lung_n and_o that_o in_o the_o left_a be_v thence_o expel_v into_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o drive_v on_o through_o the_o branch_n thereof_o into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n nor_o can_v it_o seem_v strange_a that_o this_o constriction_n of_o the_o heart_n shall_v be_v effect_v with_o force_n sufficient_a to_o impel_v the_o blood_n in_o a_o continue_a stream_n through_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o artery_n till_o it_o arrive_v 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the_o regress_n of_o it_o and_o at_o
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nobis_fw-la rimari_fw-la illa_fw-la &_o conjecturâ_fw-la ire_n in_fw-la occulta_fw-la tantum_fw-la licet_fw-la nec_fw-la cum_fw-la fiducia_fw-la inveniendi_fw-la nec_fw-la sine_fw-la spe_fw-la huc_fw-la item_n referri_fw-la potest_fw-la quod_fw-la atheniensis_fw-la hospes_fw-la respondebat_fw-la clinio_fw-la apud_fw-la platonem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vera_fw-la haec_fw-la esse_fw-la approbare_fw-la cum_fw-la multi_fw-la de_fw-la iis_fw-la ambigant_fw-la solius_fw-la dei_fw-la est_fw-la if_o you_o grant_v they_o to_o be_v consentaneous_a to_o right_a reason_n and_o observation_n anatomic_a i_o may_v then_o not_o impertinent_o conclude_v this_o disquisition_n with_o the_o same_o sentence_n with_o which_o my_o master_n gassendus_fw-la be_v say_v to_o have_v conclude_v his_o life_n quantula_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la vita_fw-la hominis_fw-la ¶_o epilogue_z augustus_n you_o know_v notwithstanding_o he_o have_v long_o enjoy_v whatever_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n call_v 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hen_n or_o some_o other_o warmth_n equivalent_a thereto_o to_o help_v it_o to_o exsert_v its_o power_n and_o begin_v the_o great_a work_n of_o building_n for_o itself_o a_o house_n according_a to_o the_o idea_n or_o model_n prescribe_v by_o the_o divine_a architect_n who_o instrument_n it_o be_v and_o that_o have_v obtain_v that_o requisite_a aid_n it_o soon_o act_n upon_o the_o genital_a humour_n in_o which_o it_o be_v lodge_v by_o way_n of_o attenuation_n or_o eliquation_n that_o so_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v make_v more_o fluid_a and_o obedient_a to_o its_o energy_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o first_o act._n 2._o that_o this_o spirit_n have_v draw_v the_o first_o line_n or_o thread_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n of_o the_o embryo_n and_o dispose_v they_o into_o their_o proper_a seat_n do_v immediate_o after_o design_n certain_a way_n or_o passage_n by_o which_o those_o slender_a and_o delicate_a stamina_fw-la may_v be_v commodious_o supply_v with_o vital_a and_o nutritive_a 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and_o arteria_fw-la pulmonaris_n these_o into_o pair_n of_o nerve_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o whole_a work_n of_o the_o second_o act._n 3._o lest_o these_o so_o necessary_a fountain_n shall_v by_o exhaustion_n fail_v the_o same_o architect_n direct_v by_o divine_a instinct_n provide_v also_o for_o their_o perpetual_a supply_n to_o irrigate_n the_o brain_n rivulet_n be_v bring_v thither_o from_o the_o trunc_n of_o the_o grand_a canal_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o feed_v the_o current_n of_o the_o heart_n three_o new_a stream_n be_v derive_v to_o it_o one_o from_o the_o interior_a lake_n or_o colliquamentum_fw-la a_o second_o from_o the_o exterior_a by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o navel_n and_o a_o three_o from_o the_o yolk_n of_o the_o egg_n by_o vein_n that_o by_o all_o these_o import_a conduit-pipe_n fresh_a liquor_n may_v be_v continual_o deduce_v from_o the_o part_n nourish_v into_o the_o heart_n which_o pipe_n be_v soon_o after_o compact_v into_o vein_n either_o such_o as_o be_v design_v to_o bring_v back_o the_o blood_n or_o such_o as_o be_v ordain_v to_o convey_v the_o chyle_n or_o the_o lympha_fw-la and_o this_o may_v be_v call_v the_o three_o act._n 4._o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o same_o invisible_a agent_n advance_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o distribute_v the_o vessel_n derive_v from_o the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o heart_n viz._n the_o arteria_fw-la pulmonaris_n and_o aorta_n first_o whole_a then_o divide_v and_o subdivide_v into_o branch_n still_o small_a and_o small_a till_o at_o last_o they_o dwindle_v into_o capillary_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o collect_v and_o by_o degree_n unite_v all_o the_o rivulet_n that_o return_v from_o the_o stamina_fw-la of_o the_o solid_a part_n to_o the_o heart_n till_o they_o all_o meet_v and_o make_v a_o confluens_fw-la in_o the_o single_a trunc_n of_o either_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr or_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la for_o even_o common_a sense_n teach_v we_o to_o call_v that_o the_o original_n or_o source_n of_o a_o canale_n from_o whence_o the_o liquor_n which_o it_o convey_v flow_v as_o every_o river_n be_v true_o say_v to_o begin_v from_o its_o head_n or_o spring_n and_o malpighius_n have_v by_o the_o help_n of_o microscope_n observe_v and_o in_o his_o sixteen_o and_o eighteen_o figure_n faithful_o as_o i_o believe_v represent_v certain_a varicose_v vein_n lie_v in_o the_o umbilical_a area_n or_o space_n not_o yet_o extend_v to_o either_o the_o heart_n or_o liver_n and_o therefore_o also_o not_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o stamina_fw-la of_o the_o part_n circumjacent_a aught_o to_o be_v repute_v the_o origin_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o this_o distribution_n of_o one_o sort_n of_o canales_n and_o collection_n of_o another_o complete_v the_o four_o act._n 5._o no_o less_o evident_a it_o be_v that_o from_o the_o beginning_n the_o vital_a nectar_n be_v clear_a and_o transparent_a and_o so_o remain_v till_o somewhat_o of_o the_o yolk_n have_v be_v mix_v with_o it_o for_o not_o only_a malpighius_n but_o our_o equal_o curiose_fw-la dr._n glisson_n de_fw-la ventriculo_fw-la &_o intestinis_fw-la cap._n 20._o num_fw-la 67._o express_o affirm_v that_o he_o have_v see_v blood_n of_o a_o rusty_a colour_n in_o the_o coat_n involve_v the_o embryo_n of_o a_o chick_n before_o any_o the_o least_o sign_n of_o blood_n can_v be_v discern_v in_o or_o about_o the_o heart_n but_o this_o so_o early_a beginning_n of_o blood_n may_v be_v ascribe_v either_o to_o the_o speedy_a excitation_n of_o the_o spirit_n by_o the_o incubation_n of_o the_o hen_n to_o who_o heat_n those_o vein_n be_v somewhat_o near_o than_o the_o heart_n be_v or_o to_o this_o that_o perhaps_o somewhat_o of_o a_o yolky_a tincture_n have_v precede_v and_o cause_v that_o rusty_a or_o dark_a red_n however_o this_o beginning_n of_o change_n in_o the_o vital_a liquor_n from_o transparency_n to_o redness_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o five_o act._n 6._o all_o the_o canales_n just_a now_o describe_v be_v fix_v and_o open_v and_o the_o vital_a liquor_n exalt_v some_o degree_n near_o to_o perfection_n the_o plastic_a spirit_n proceed_v to_o finish_v the_o whole_a body_n so_o regulate_v its_o operation_n as_o to_o augment_v those_o part_n first_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v first_o use_v and_o then_o to_o add_v to_o the_o dimension_n of_o other_o who_o use_n may_v be_v long_o want_v without_o detriment_n and_o this_o slow_a work_n of_o accomplish_v all_o part_n by_o way_n of_o nutrition_n and_o augmentation_n may_v be_v account_v the_o six_o act._n 7._o the_o same_o architectonic_a spirit_n as_o it_o spin_v the_o first_o stamina_fw-la of_o all_o the_o solid_a part_n so_o do_v it_o gradual_o augment_v and_o complete_v they_o all_o out_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o homogeneous_a liquor_n viz._n the_o colliquamentum_fw-la or_o spermatic_a humour_n clarify_v by_o eliquation_n and_o this_o by_o transmute_v the_o same_o into_o as_o many_o several_a form_n as_o there_o be_v different_a kind_n of_o similar_v spermatic_a part_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n
to_o recruit_v the_o mass_n of_o blood_n and_o afford_v matter_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n or_o heat_n for_o i_o blush_v not_o here_o to_o declare_v my_o adherence_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o that_o great_a light_n and_o ornament_n of_o this_o college_n sir_n george_n ent_n that_o a_o considerable_a portion_n of_o the_o most_o delicate_a and_o spirituose_fw-la chyle_n be_v never_o bring_v through_o the_o galaxy_n new_o by_o i_o describe_v into_o the_o blood_n but_o detach_v and_o by_o other_o way_n by_o membrane_n and_o nerve_n and_o fibre_n perhaps_o by_o way_n of_o filtration_n as_o the_o nourish_a juice_n of_o plant_n seem_v to_o ascend_v from_o the_o root_n up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a sprig_n transfer_v to_o the_o brain_n and_o by_o meteorization_n refine_v into_o the_o last_o aliment_n of_o the_o spermatic_a part_n which_o i_o do_v not_o because_o i_o have_v hitherto_o zealous_o assert_v this_o doctrine_n both_o in_o exercitat_fw-la 10._o lib._n de_fw-fr oeconomia_fw-la animali_fw-la &_o lib._n de_fw-fr scorbuto_n cap._n 8._o but_o only_a because_o the_o argument_n and_o experiment_n bring_v against_o it_o by_o deusingius_n and_o some_o other_o defendant_n of_o that_o antique_a placit_fw-la of_o aristotle_n sanguinem_fw-la esse_fw-la ultimum_fw-la alimentum_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v not_o in_o my_o judgement_n half_a so_o weighty_a and_o cogent_a as_o those_o bring_v to_o recommend_v it_o to_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o equal_a arbiter_n of_o all_o the_o objection_n hitherto_o put_v into_o the_o opposite_a end_n of_o the_o balance_n the_o most_o ponderose_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o have_v be_v by_o way_n of_o induction_n allege_v by_o my_o learned_a colleague_n dr._n lower_n from_o a_o remarkable_a anatomic_a experiment_n make_v by_o himself_o and_o record_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la cordis_n &_o sanguinis_fw-la cap._n 5._o whence_o he_o infer_v that_o the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o the_o chyle_n be_v certain_o expend_v upon_o the_o blood_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o though_o the_o experiment_n be_v true_a and_o ingeniose_fw-la the_o inference_n be_v more_o than_o can_v be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o right_a ratiocination_n from_o thence_o deduce_v the_o experiment_n itself_o be_v in_o short_a this_o if_o in_o a_o dog_n or_o any_o other_o animal_n feed_v about_o three_o hour_n before_o the_o pipe_n lead_v from_o the_o common_a receptacle_n then_o fill_v with_o new_o import_v chyle_n be_v break_v as_o without_o much_o difficulty_n it_o may_v by_o make_v a_o convenient_a incision_n betwixt_o the_o two_o low_a rib_n of_o the_o right_a side_n and_o tear_v the_o receptacle_n with_o the_o nail_n of_o the_o forefinger_n so_o as_o the_o course_n of_o the_o chyle_n into_o the_o thoracic_a vessel_n be_v intercept_v the_o poor_a animal_n how_o plentiful_o soever_o supply_v with_o food_n will_v nevertheless_o perish_v by_o famine_n within_o few_o day_n after_o and_o in_o his_o breast_n will_v be_v find_v a_o deluge_n of_o chyle_n the_o inference_n this_o certain_a it_o be_v therefore_o that_o the_o animal_n though_o abound_v with_o chyle_n in_o the_o stomach_n gut_n and_o milky_a vein_n die_v nevertheless_o of_o famine_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o chyle_n can_v ascend_v by_o the_o thoracic_a pipe_n into_o the_o subclavial_a vein_n but_o be_v intercept_v by_o the_o way_n and_o by_o consequence_n that_o the_o whole_a stock_n of_o chyle_n be_v import_v by_o the_o chyliferous_a vessel_n into_o the_o blood_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o paralogism_n for_o grant_v that_o whatever_o of_o chyle_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o common_a receptacle_n into_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n pass_v thither_o by_o no_o other_o way_n but_o through_o the_o thoracic_a pipe_n it_o will_v not_o therefore_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o whole_a provision_n of_o chyle_n make_v in_o the_o ventricle_n be_v convey_v thence_o into_o the_o common_a receptacle_n and_o so_o into_o the_o blood_n for_o why_o may_v not_o some_o part_n of_o it_o be_v divert_v into_o other_o way_n from_o the_o ventricle_n by_o the_o membrane_n thereof_o from_o the_o gland_n of_o the_o mesentery_n from_o the_o lumbares_n and_o other_o vicine_fw-la to_o they_o chief_o when_o the_o way_n of_o that_o diversion_n or_o detachment_n be_v sufficient_o probable_a as_o i_o have_v many_o year_n pass_v show_v ex_fw-la professo_fw-la in_o my_o exercitation_n the_o distributione_n succi_n nutritii_fw-la per_fw-la membranas_fw-la &_o nervos_fw-la and_o when_o otherwise_o the_o spermatic_a part_n of_o the_o body_n will_v all_o be_v destitute_a of_o requisite_a nourishment_n the_o blood_n be_v so_o unfit_a to_o repair_v their_o exhaustion_n that_o in_o all_o probability_n it_o rather_o prey_v upon_o and_o consume_v they_o as_o have_v be_v with_o many_o nervose_a reason_n assert_v by_o dr._n glisson_n in_o lib._n de_fw-fr anatom_n hepat_fw-la nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a because_o the_o dog_n upon_o which_o this_o experiment_n have_v be_v try_v die_v within_o few_o day_n after_o that_o therefore_o they_o die_v of_o famine_n for_o why_o may_v not_o so_o great_a a_o wound_n penetrate_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o thorax_n be_v sufficient_a of_o itself_o to_o destroy_v they_o in_o that_o space_n of_o time_n why_o be_v it_o not_o more_o consentaneous_a to_o conceive_v that_o in_o those_o dog_n the_o blood_n itself_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o requisite_a afflux_n of_o new_a chyle_n daily_o and_o so_o alienate_v from_o its_o vital_a constitution_n as_o to_o have_v be_v no_o long_o fit_a to_o afford_v a_o continual_a recruit_v of_o spirit_n become_v vappid_a and_o so_o infer_v death_n in_o a_o few_o day_n though_o the_o solid_a part_n be_v not_o defraud_v the_o while_n of_o their_o portion_n of_o the_o chyle_n bring_v to_o they_o by_o other_o way_n that_o in_o long_o fast_v when_o new_a chyle_n be_v want_v the_o blood_n do_v usual_o estuate_a grow_v acrimonious_a and_o prey_n upon_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n be_v a_o truth_n so_o well_o know_v by_o common_a experience_n that_o it_o need_v not_o far_a probation_n but_o how_o long_o after_o the_o wound_n have_v be_v inflict_v do_v the_o dog_n live_v that_o our_o author_n forget_v to_o record_n leave_v the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n undefined_a notwithstanding_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n be_v of_o great_a moment_n towards_o the_o strengthen_n his_o supposition_n that_o they_o perish_v mere_o by_o famine_n for_o if_o they_o survive_v but_o two_o three_o or_o four_o day_n it_o be_v more_o improbable_a they_o shall_v be_v in_o so_o short_a time_n starve_v to_o death_n than_o that_o they_o perish_v only_o by_o the_o wound_n they_o have_v receive_v again_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o by_o so_o great_a quantity_n of_o chyle_n effuse_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o thorax_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o diaphragm_n heart_n and_o lung_n shall_v be_v high_o impede_v that_o from_o the_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o same_o chyle_n a_o acute_a fever_n shall_v be_v soon_o kindle_v and_o that_o the_o whole_a oeconomy_n of_o nature_n shall_v be_v in_o so_o great_a straits_n pervert_v into_o mortal_a confusion_n in_o those_o suffer_a animal_n there_o be_v then_o you_o see_v other_o cause_n beside_o the_o interception_n of_o the_o chyle_n to_o which_o the_o death_n of_o the_o dog_n may_v be_v with_o more_o of_o verisimilitude_n ascribe_v where_o then_o be_v the_o necessity_n of_o that_o conclusion_n that_o famine_n alone_o kill_v they_o or_o how_o do_v this_o experiment_n demonstrate_v that_o the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o chyle_n be_v as_o a_o due_a tribute_n pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n of_o the_o blood_n i_o be_o therefore_o to_o be_v excuse_v if_o i_o deny_v this_o mighty_a objection_n to_o be_v of_o force_n enough_o to_o subvert_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o nutrition_n of_o all_o the_o spermatic_a part_n by_o the_o succus_fw-la nutritius_fw-la clear_o distinct_a from_o the_o blood_n more_o considerable_a it_o be_v that_o even_o that_o great_a man_n dr._n franc._n glisson_n who_o have_v in_o lib._n de_fw-fr anat._n hepat_fw-la cap._n ult_n with_o so_o many_o and_o so_o strong_a argument_n draw_v from_o reason_n and_o observation_n propagate_v this_o doctrine_n have_v notwithstanding_o in_o his_o last_o and_o most_o elaborate_a work_n the_o ventric_a &_o intestine_a cap._n 8._o take_v occasion_n to_o retract_v it_o in_o these_o very_a word_n hîc_fw-la tres_fw-la errores_fw-la à_fw-la i_o olim_fw-la admissos_fw-la ultrò_fw-la agnosco_fw-la &_o revoco_fw-la conjectabam_fw-la quidem_fw-la tunc_fw-la 1._o materiam_fw-la succi_fw-la nutritii_fw-la esse_fw-la selectissimam_fw-la chyli_n partem_fw-la 2._o hanc_fw-la per_fw-la viam_fw-la secretionis_fw-la in_o glandibus_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la potissimum_fw-la mesenterii_fw-la à_fw-la reliquo_fw-la chylo_fw-la separari_fw-la &_o per_fw-la nervos_fw-la ad_fw-la cerebrum_fw-la transmitti_fw-la 3_o nervos_fw-la splenicos_fw-la è_fw-la liene_n succum_fw-la quendam_fw-la tenuem_fw-la &_o mitem_fw-la qui_fw-la sit_fw-la vehiculum_fw-la