scythian_n cure_n of_o the_o scyatica_fw-la which_o the_o scythian_n do_v use_v to_o open_v to_o help_v the_o scyatica_fw-la or_o hip-gowr_a the_o jugular_a vein_n he_o describe_v in_o the_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la ossium_fw-la he_o command_v to_o open_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o ham_n and_o ankle_n in_o pain_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o testicle_n in_o the_o first_o section_n of_o the_o 6._o book_n epidemiωn_n in_o fit_n of_o the_o stone_n or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o kidney_n he_o open_v the_o ham_n vein_n the_o shoulder_n vein_n he_o describe_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ossium_fw-la natura_fw-la call_v it_o sanguiflua_fw-la or_o the_o blood-flowing_a vein_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr victus_fw-la ratione_fw-la in_o morbis_fw-la acutis_fw-la in_o the_o pleurisy_n he_o open_v the_o basilica_n or_o liver_n vein_n which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o inner_a or_o internal_a vein_n now_o the_o common_a original_a and_o use_v of_o the_o vein_n he_o declare_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr alimento_n as_o also_o of_o the_o artery_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o radication_n or_o root_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v the_o liver_n of_o the_o artery_n the_o heart_n out_o of_o these_o blood_n spirit_n and_o heat_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o nerve_n you_o shall_v read_v many_o thing_n yet_o dispersedly_z but_o for_o their_o common_a original_a which_o all_o man_n be_v ignorant_a of_o he_o point_v it_o out_o manifest_o all_o nerve_n hippo._n discover_v the_o original_a of_o the_o nerve_n man_n almost_o do_v hold_v that_o the_o soft_a nerve_n or_o nerve_n of_o sense_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o brain_n the_o hard_a &_o such_o as_o serve_v for_o motion_n from_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o little_a brain_n but_o now_o it_o be_v resolve_v especial_o since_o varolius_n his_o curious_a search_n by_o a_o new_a manner_n of_o anatomise_v the_o head_n that_o all_o the_o nerve_n even_o the_o optic_n themselves_n do_v arise_v from_o this_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o backward_a commendation_n varolius_fw-la commendation_n brain_n which_o i_o think_v hypocrates_n insinuate_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ossium_fw-la natura_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v from_o the_o occipitium_fw-la or_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n even_o to_o the_o rack_n bone_n the_o hip_n the_o privity_n the_o thigh_n the_o arm_n the_o leg_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n he_o write_v a_o entire_a book_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o similar_v part_n of_o the_o organical_a part_n also_o he_o write_v much_o and_o that_o excellent_o of_o the_o heart_n a_o golden_a book_n wherein_o he_o so_o excel_v that_o i_o think_v neither_o galen_n nor_o vesalius_n have_v go_v beyond_o heart_n hypocrates_n golden_a book_n of_o the_o heart_n he_o for_o exact_a description_n but_o in_o it_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n obscure_a which_o need_v a_o interpreter_n if_o the_o world_n be_v so_o happy_a the_o history_n of_o the_o infant_n the_o principle_n of_o generation_n the_o conceyve_n form_v norishment_n life_n motion_n and_o birth_n have_v he_o most_o excellentlie_o describe_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr octimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o hypocrates_n write_v very_o divine_o of_o anatomy_n but_o withal_o so_o obscure_o as_o his_o work_n even_o to_o this_o age_n seem_v to_o be_v seal_v from_o the_o great_a wit_n i_o think_v therefore_o hypocrates_n a_o exhortation_n to_o take_v pain_n in_o hypocrates_n that_o he_o shall_v merit_v most_o of_o physic_n who_o have_v all_o his_o furniture_n about_o he_o shall_v labour_v to_o make_v manifest_a to_o the_o world_n those_o divine_a oracle_n which_o hitherto_o we_o have_v rather_o admire_v then_o understand_v what_o galen_n have_v write_v of_o anatomy_n and_o how_o unjust_o he_o be_v accuse_v by_o the_o late_a writer_n especial_o by_o vesalius_n chap._n xi_o almost_o all_o the_o grecian_n arabian_n and_o latin_n do_v very_o much_o extol_v galen_n as_o after_o hypocrates_n the_o second_o father_n of_o physic_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v galen_n the_o praise_n of_o galen_n in_o such_o sort_n amplify_v and_o adorn_v the_o whole_a art_n by_o his_o deep_a and_o divine_a writing_n that_o under_o he_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v bear_v anew_o for_o indeed_o howbeit_o there_o be_v extant_a before_o many_o excellent_a monument_n &_o record_n yet_o be_v they_o so_o confuse_v and_o shuffle_v out_o of_o order_n that_o it_o seem_v a_o new_a work_n to_o gather_v together_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v disperse_v to_o illustrate_v that_o which_o be_v hard_a and_o difficile_a rude_a and_o unpolisht_a to_o distinguish_v and_o order_v that_o which_o be_v confuse_v beside_o many_o thing_n which_o he_o observe_v in_o his_o own_o particular_a experience_n for_o other_o part_n of_o physic_n i_o will_v say_v nothing_o but_o for_o anatomy_n i_o will_v confident_o avouch_v that_o galen_n have_v so_o beautify_v and_o accomplish_v it_o that_o he_o have_v not_o only_o disperse_v the_o black_a cloud_n of_o ignorance_n which_o hang_v over_o the_o former_a age_n but_o also_o give_v great_a light_n &_o splendour_n to_o the_o ensue_a posterity_n for_o whereas_o there_o be_v three_o mean_n which_o lead_v we_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o hand_n to_o the_o perfect_a and_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o anatomy_n namely_o dissection_n of_o the_o anatomist_n three_o thing_n acomplish_v a_o anatomist_n part_n their_o action_n and_o their_o use_n he_o have_v so_o accurate_o describe_v they_o all_o as_o he_o have_v get_v the_o prize_n from_o all_o man_n not_o only_o before_o he_o but_o even_o after_o he_o also_o the_o manner_n of_o dissection_n he_o have_v manifest_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr anatomicis_fw-la administrationibus_fw-la de_fw-la dissectione_fw-la musculorum_fw-la &_o neruorum_fw-la the_o action_n of_o the_o several_a part_n he_o have_v elegant_o describe_v to_o the_o life_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr naturalibus_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la &_o de_fw-la placitis_fw-la hippocratis_fw-la &_o platonis_fw-la but_o above_o all_o be_v those_o seventeen_o golden_a book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n which_o be_v true_o call_v divine_a labour_n and_o hymn_n sing_v in_o praise_n of_o the_o creator_n so_o that_o the_o benefit_n we_o all_o and_o those_o before_o we_o have_v receyve_v by_o galen_n be_v indeed_o very_o great_a and_o yet_o the_o more_o the_o pity_n almost_o all_o the_o new_a writer_n do_v continual_o carp_v and_o bark_v at_o he_o yea_o tear_n and_o rend_v he_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o right_n or_o wrong_n wound_v and_o lance_v his_o credit_n upon_o every_o slight_a occasion_n one_o by_o way_n of_o cavil_n another_o ambitious_o seek_v to_o make_v himself_o esteem_v by_o galens_n disgrace_n and_o few_o with_o any_o desire_n that_o truth_n shall_v take_v place_n but_o as_o flood_n beat_v against_o the_o rock_n by_o how_o much_o they_o rush_v with_o great_a violence_n by_o so_o much_o they_o be_v more_o break_v and_o drive_v back_o into_o the_o main_a so_o &_o such_o be_v their_o bootless_a and_o ridiculous_a endeavour_n who_o enterprise_n by_o the_o disgrace_n of_o another_o especial_o of_o their_o master_n and_o teacher_n to_o gain_v reputation_n unto_o themselves_o but_o let_v we_o see_v wherein_o these_o novice_n do_v blame_v galen_n first_o they_o say_v he_o have_v give_v we_o only_o the_o anatomy_n of_o bruit_n beast_n and_o not_o of_o man_n have_v never_o dissect_v a_o man_n body_n galen_n the_o slanderof_o the_o new_a writer_n against_o galen_n again_o they_o urge_v that_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o many_o thing_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v general_o &_o common_o know_v three_o they_o say_v he_o deliver_v many_o thing_n repugnant_a and_o contrary_a to_o himself_o last_o that_o he_o have_v write_v all_o thing_n confuse_o &_o without_o method_n or_o order_n for_o say_v they_o what_o method_n can_v there_o be_v observe_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n which_o you_o call_v divine_a first_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o hand_n then_o of_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n and_o last_o of_o all_o of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o the_o natural_a part_n how_o silly_a these_o calumniation_n be_v and_o how_o miserable_o these_o slander_n the_o confutation_n of_o the_o first_o slander_n man_n be_v by_o their_o own_o ignorance_n deceive_v let_v all_o man_n hear_v and_o judge_v for_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o i_o say_v and_o affirm_v that_o galen_n do_v not_o only_o cut_v up_o the_o body_n of_o ape_n but_o many_o time_n also_o the_o carcase_n of_o man_n my_o witness_n shall_v be_v the_o author_n himself_o in_o his_o thirteen_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la i_o be_o determine_v say_v he_o
whatsoever_o be_v solid_a the_o same_o be_v similar_v and_o the_o action_n of_o a_o similar_v part_n be_v nutrition_n contain_v part_n be_v the_o humour_n conclude_v or_o shut_v up_o in_o their_o proper_a vessel_n and_o conceptacle_n as_o it_o be_v in_o storehouse_n galen_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v humour_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d part_n what_o be_v contain_v part_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o vessel_n and_o disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n some_o have_v rather_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thing_n detain_v the_o better_a to_o signify_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v contain_v within_o we_o as_o also_o which_o do_v preserve_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v call_v they_o nourisher_n to_o restrain_v the_o word_n humour_n to_o the_o alimentarie_a and_o not_o to_o include_v the_o excrementitious_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v impulsive_a or_o impetuous_a thing_n fernelius_n refer_v to_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n not_o to_o the_o spirit_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n he_o be_v in_o this_o out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o spirit_n impetuous_a or_o impulsive_a thing_n as_o the_o spirit_n though_o the_o spirit_n be_v contain_v and_o have_v proper_a conceptacle_n to_o wit_n the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n yet_o they_o be_v true_o call_v impulsive_a substance_n and_o hypocrates_n speak_v of_o the_o body_n &_o bodily_a thing_n &_o therefore_o not_o of_o the_o faculty_n which_o be_v but_o abstract_v notion_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n now_o by_o the_o word_n spirit_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v a_o wind_n for_o these_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bastard_n or_o as_o avicen_n term_v they_o fraudulent_a spirit_n who_o violence_n be_v sometime_o so_o great_a &_o furious_a avicen_n avicen_n that_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o tumult_n in_o the_o household_n government_n or_o natural_a constitution_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v oftentimes_o miserable_o distress_v with_o their_o furious_a gust_n read_v what_o hippo._n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr flatibus_fw-la have_v write_v of_o the_o power_n of_o wind_n but_o by_o spirit_n we_o understand_v the_o primary_n and_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o the_o stoic_n call_v hypocrates_n hypocrates_n the_o band_n which_o ty_v the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n the_o force_n of_o these_o spirit_n be_v such_o &_o so_o great_a the_o subtlety_n and_o thinness_n of_o their_o nature_n that_o they_o can_v pass_v sudden_o through_o all_o part_n &_o do_v insinuate_v themselves_o through_o the_o fast_o and_o thick_a substance_n as_o we_o may_v perceyve_v in_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o sleep_n and_o in_o long_a watching_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o these_o spirit_n all_o the_o motion_n of_o live_a creature_n be_v accomplish_v both_o natural_a vital_a and_o animal_n and_o by_o these_o life_n nourishment_n motion_n and_o sense_n do_v flow_v into_o all_o the_o part_n final_o aliud_fw-la the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n their_o motion_n double_a per_fw-la se_fw-la &_o aliud_fw-la the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v perpetual_a both_o of_o themselves_o and_o by_o another_o by_o themselves_o that_o be_v they_o be_v move_v continual_o from_o a_o inbred_a principle_n both_o way_n upward_o and_o downward_o upward_o because_o they_o be_v light_n downward_o towards_o their_o norishment_n they_o be_v move_v by_o another_o when_o they_o be_v drive_v and_o when_o they_o be_v draw_v the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v drive_v when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v the_o animal_n when_o the_o brain_n be_v compress_v the_o spirit_n therefore_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d impetuous_a substance_n they_o be_v fiery_a and_o airy_a and_o therefore_o very_o fine_a subtle_a and_o swift_a so_o the_o seed_n although_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o viscid_a yet_o in_o a_o moment_n it_o pass_v through_o the_o vessel_n of_o generation_n which_o have_v no_o conspicuous_a cavity_n and_o that_o because_o it_o be_v spirituous_a or_o full_a of_o spirit_n there_o be_v also_o other_o difference_n of_o part_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n deveteri_n hip._n difference_n of_o part_n according_a to_o hip._n medicina_fw-la which_o be_v draw_v from_o their_o substance_n figure_n and_o situation_n from_o the_o substance_n some_o be_v dense_a other_o rare_a and_o succulent_a or_o ivicy_a other_o spongy_a &_o soft_a from_o the_o figure_n some_o be_v hollow_a and_o from_o a_o largeness_n gather_v into_o a_o narrowness_n or_o constraint_n other_o be_v stretch_v wide_o other_o solid_a and_o round_a other_o broad_a &_o hang_a other_o extend_v other_o long_o from_o the_o situation_n some_o be_v anterior_a some_o posteriour_a some_o deep_a other_o middle_a upper-most_a lower-most_a on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o on_o the_o left_a a_o division_n of_o part_n into_o principal_a and_o not_o principal_a chap._n xix_o the_o division_n of_o part_n into_o principal_n and_o less_o principal_a be_v very_o famous_a and_o have_v hold_v the_o stage_n now_o a_o long_a time_n we_o define_v that_o to_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n what_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n part_n which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o individuum_fw-la or_o particular_a creature_n or_o which_o afford_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n a_o faculty_n or_o at_o least_o a_o common_a matter_n in_o both_o sense_n there_o be_v only_o three_o principal_a part_n the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n the_o brain_n sit_v aloft_o in_o the_o high_a part_n three_o principal_a part_n place_n as_o in_o the_o tribunal_n or_o judgement_n seat_n distribute_v to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n their_o office_n of_o dignity_n the_o heart_n like_o a_o king_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o with_o his_o vital_a heat_n do_v cherish_v maintain_v and_o conserve_v the_o life_n and_o safety_n of_o all_o the_o part_n the_o liver_n the_o fountain_n of_o beneficall_a humour_n like_o a_o bountiful_a and_o liberal_a prince_n at_o his_o proper_a charge_n nourish_v the_o whole_a family_n of_o the_o body_n from_o the_o brain_n the_o animal_n faculty_n by_o the_o nerve_n as_o it_o be_v along_o certain_a chord_n glide_v into_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o nature_n from_o the_o heart_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v conney_v through_o the_o artery_n as_o through_o pipe_n and_o watercourse_n into_o every_o part_n from_o the_o liver_n if_o not_o a_o faculty_n yet_o a_o spirit_n if_o not_o a_o spirit_n yet_o at_o least_o a_o common_a matter_n to_o wit_n the_o blood_n be_v diffuse_v by_o the_o vein_n into_o every_o corner_n so_o that_o only_o three_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o whole_a individuum_fw-la the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n all_o which_o be_v fit_v and_o tie_v together_o in_o so_o straight_o a_o conspiracy_n that_o each_o need_v the_o help_n of_o the_o other_o and_o if_o one_o of_o they_o fail_v the_o rest_n perish_v together_o with_o it_o not_o that_o i_o think_v these_o heart_n the_o brain_n more_o excellent_a than_o the_o heart_n part_n be_v of_o equal_a dignity_n for_o the_o heart_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o liver_n &_o the_o brain_n more_o excellent_a than_o the_o heart_n aswell_o because_o his_o action_n be_v more_o divine_a be_v the_o seat_n and_o palace_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n as_o also_o because_o all_o other_o part_n be_v but_o handmaid_n unto_o it_o and_o beside_o hypocrates_n say_v it_o give_v the_o form_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o say_v he_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n depend_v upon_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o scull_n galen_n add_v to_o the_o principal_a part_n the_o testicle_n because_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a organ_n of_o procreation_n by_o which_o alone_a the_o species_n or_o kind_n be_v preserve_v but_o we_o think_v that_o they_o why_o galen_n how_o the_o testicle_n may_v be_v call_v principal_a part_n what_o part_n be_v call_v ignoble_a &_o why_o confer_v nothing_o to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o individuum_fw-la or_o particular_a creature_n because_o they_o never_o afford_v any_o matter_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n neither_o faculty_n or_o spirit_n but_o only_o a_o quality_n with_o a_o subtle_a and_o thin_a breath_n from_o whence_o the_o flesh_n have_v a_o seedy_a rammishnesse_n a_o harsh_a taste_n and_o strong_a savour_n and_o the_o action_n of_o strength_n and_o validity_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n may_v be_v call_v ignoble_a compare_v to_o these_o aswell_o because_o from_o they_o proceed_v no_o faculty_n spirit_n or_o common_a matter_n as_o also_o because_o every_o one_o of_o they_o do_v minister_n to_o some_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a part_n so_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n serve_v the_o
brain_n and_o be_v create_v for_o his_o use_n &_o behoof_n so_o the_o lung_n the_o midriff_n &_o the_o artery_n as_o swell_v smooth_a as_o rough_a be_v ordain_v only_o for_o the_o temper_n and_o repurgation_n of_o the_o hart_n so_o the_o stomach_n the_o gut_n the_o spleen_n both_o the_o bladder_n of_o urine_n and_o of_o gall_n be_v make_v for_o the_o liver_n and_o in_o a_o word_n none_o of_o these_o ignoble_a part_n be_v of_o necessity_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o creature_n or_o if_o they_o be_v necessary_a it_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v simple_o and_o absolute_o but_o secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la that_o be_v as_o they_o be_v necessary_a to_o serve_v the_o turn_n of_o the_o principal_a for_o i_o pray_v you_o what_o use_n have_v the_o arm_n the_o leg_n or_o the_o stomach_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o spleen_n and_o the_o kidney_n again_o what_o necessary_a use_n have_v the_o lung_n the_o spleen_n and_o the_o kidney_n of_o the_o leg_n or_o arm_n but_o to_o all_o these_o the_o heart_n give_v life_n the_o liver_n nourishment_n and_o the_o brain_n sense_n and_o motion_n so_o that_o the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n be_v in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o their_o vessel_n now_o as_o there_o be_v not_o a_o equality_n of_o dignity_n among_o the_o principal_a part_n so_o the_o ignoble_a part_n be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o degree_n for_o some_o of_o they_o serve_v the_o principal_a by_o prepare_v somewhat_o for_o they_o other_o by_z carrying_z or_o lead_v somewhat_o unto_o they_o there_o be_v part_n the_o differencle_n of_o the_o ignoble_a part_n also_o some_o sort_n ordain_v only_o for_o the_o expurgation_n or_o cleanse_v of_o the_o principal_a which_o be_v the_o most_o ignoble_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v common_o call_v emunctory_n or_o drayner_n so_o for_o the_o liver_n the_o stomach_n boil_v the_o meat_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o mesentary_n give_v the_o emunctory_n emunctory_n blood_n a_o kind_n of_o rudiment_n or_o initiation_n the_o cave_n or_o hollow_a vein_n disperse_v the_o blood_n already_o perfect_v for_o the_o heart_n the_o lung_n prepare_v the_o air_n the_o pipe_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n carry_v about_o the_o vital_a spirit_n for_o the_o brain_n the_o wonderful_a texture_n or_o plight_a web_n of_o vessel_n prepare_v the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o the_o nerve_n distribute_v it_o into_o the_o whole_a body_n behind_o the_o ear_n be_v the_o emunctory_n or_o drayne_n of_o the_o brain_n under_o the_o arm_n hole_n so_o many_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n which_o receive_v the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o in_o the_o leske_n or_o groin_n be_v the_o emunctory_n of_o the_o liver_n a_o elegant_a division_n of_o part_n into_o similar_v and_o dissimilar_v and_o a_o exquisite_a interpretation_n of_o the_o same_o chap._n xx._n the_o most_o frequent_a division_n of_o the_o part_n among_o philosopher_n and_o physician_n both_o be_v into_o similar_v and_o dissimilar_v which_o be_v also_o the_o most_o necessary_a for_o the_o exquisite_a disquisition_n and_o distinction_n of_o disease_n the_o similar_v part_n plato_n first_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v first_o bear_v because_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o generation_n they_o be_v after_o a_o sort_n before_o the_o compound_a part_n and_o because_o they_o aristotle_n all_o the_o name_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n plato_n aristotle_n be_v the_o first_o stamina_n thread_n or_o warp_v of_o the_o body_n aristotle_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v simple_a and_o uncompounded_a part_n because_o they_o be_v not_o compound_v of_o other_o part_n or_o else_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o compound_a for_o they_o be_v not_o indeed_o and_o true_o simple_a for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o creature_n be_v not_o simple_a neither_o can_v the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v true_o simple_a first_o anaxagoras_n and_o after_o he_o aristotle_n bring_v in_o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aristotle_n anaxagoras_n aristotle_n of_o similitude_n whence_o they_o be_v call_v similar_v because_o they_o have_v one_o and_o a_o like_a substance_n some_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v continual_a part_n because_o they_o be_v continual_o the_o same_o both_o in_o matter_n and_o form_n other_o call_v they_o inform_v without_o form_n but_o we_o think_v it_o better_a to_o call_v they_o uniform_a part_n aristotle_n call_v they_o sensorias_fw-la because_o that_o aristotle_n aristotle_n which_o be_v similar_v be_v capable_a of_o sensible_a object_n and_o all_o sense_n original_o proceed_v from_o the_o similar_v part_n galen_n call_v they_o sometime_o sensible_a element_n because_o they_o appear_v galen_n galen_n to_o the_o sense_n most_o simple_a and_o uncompounded_a sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o least_o particle_n sometime_o the_o first_o sometime_o the_o last_o body_n first_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o composition_n last_o because_o into_o these_o the_o body_n be_v dissolve_v as_o into_o the_o least_o part_n that_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o the_o perceive_v sense_n some_o call_v they_o solid_a not_o because_o they_o be_v constant_a ever_o consist_v and_o never_o diffluent_fw-la for_o then_o the_o flesh_n shall_v be_v no_o similar_v part_n but_o because_o they_o be_v every_o way_n full_a and_o complete_a the_o common_a people_n call_v that_o solid_a which_o be_v hard_a dense_a or_o compact_v for_o water_n or_o a_o sponge_n they_o will_v never_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v part_n what_o be_v a_o solid_a part_n solid_a but_o the_o philosopher_n call_v that_o solid_a which_o be_v whole_o full_a of_o itself_o and_o of_o no_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o a_o like_a or_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n so_o the_o fire_n in_o his_o own_o globe_n and_o the_o heaven_n although_o they_o be_v most_o rare_a and_o subtle_a body_n yet_o true_a philosopher_n will_v call_v they_o solid_a body_n hypocrates_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v contain_v part_n but_o enough_o of_o the_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n name_n now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n a_o similar_v part_n may_v have_v a_o double_a consideration_n one_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n a_o other_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o form_n if_o you_o regard_v the_o matter_n which_o be_v altogether_o one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o galen_n a_o similar_v part_n have_v a_o double_a consideration_n a_o definition_n of_o a_o similar_v part_n aristotle_n galen_n all_o part_n likeunto_o itself_o then_o shall_v similar_v part_n be_v define_v according_a to_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v divide_v into_o part_n like_a unto_o themselves_o according_a to_o galen_n all_o who_o particle_n be_v like_a to_o themselves_o and_o to_o the_o whole_a or_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o part_n not_o differ_v specie_fw-la or_o in_o kind_n if_o you_o respect_v the_o form_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n than_o they_o shall_v be_v define_v such_o as_o have_v a_o uniform_a figure_n for_o because_o the_o form_n give_v the_o proper_a denomination_n to_o every_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v call_v similar_v which_o have_v a_o similitude_n or_o likeness_n of_o form_n and_o figure_n in_o the_o first_o consideration_n or_o respect_n every_o particle_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o not_o in_o the_o latter_a so_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n because_o of_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v uniform_a but_o if_o you_o respect_v his_o figure_n then_o be_v not_o all_o his_o part_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o every_o little_a particle_n of_o that_o bone_n be_v not_o hollow_a though_o the_o whole_a bone_n be_v hollow_a hence_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o every_o similar_v part_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v dividentia_fw-la every_o similar_v part_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v organical_a membra_fw-la dividentia_fw-la organical_a and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o well_o who_o oppose_v similar_v and_o organical_a part_n for_o devide_v member_n as_o we_o say_v in_o school_n for_o among_o philosopher_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o part_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a be_v the_o same_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v organical_a because_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o act_n of_o a_o organical_a body_n the_o essence_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n seem_v to_o consist_v of_o a_o uncertain_a medley_n of_o the_o element_n essence_n the_o essence_n and_o a_o temper_n of_o the_o four_o first_o quality_n heat_n cold_a moisture_n and_o drought_n and_o therefore_o the_o physician_n say_v the_o temper_n be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n because_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o receiver_n and_o the_o first_o power_n with_o which_o and_o by_o which_o
streyne_v the_o whole_a belly_n equal_o and_o alike_o in_o every_o place_n the_o continuate_v position_n of_o the_o rim_z supply_v that_o want_n as_o when_o a_o man_n cast_v both_o his_o hand_n upon_o a_o bag_n of_o herb_n and_o compass_v they_o about_o on_o every_o side_n he_o may_v more_o equal_o strain_v the_o liquor_n out_o of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o bag_n four_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o book_n next_o above_o name_n and_o the_o 17._o chapter_n it_o give_v galen_n galen_n coat_n to_o all_o the_o entrail_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o produce_v diverse_a ligament_n as_o we_o have_v partly_o touch_v before_o and_o shall_v do_v more_o at_o large_a hereafter_o five_o it_o firm_v and_o strengthen_v all_o those_o entrail_n especial_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o gut_n which_o otherwise_o be_v distend_v with_o wind_n will_v be_v violate_v yea_o tear_v as_o it_o be_v and_o their_o coat_n slve_v asunder_o beside_o it_o ty_v they_o together_o and_o hold_v they_o fix_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n final_o it_o be_v a_o safeguard_n to_o the_o vessel_n which_o have_v a_o long_a course_n to_o run_v and_o be_v but_o slender_a of_o themselves_o be_v secure_v betwixt_o the_o duplicate_v membrane_n of_o this_o peritonaeum_fw-la chap._n xi_o of_o the_o umbilicall_a or_o navel_v vessel_n the_o sixth_o table_n show_v the_o low_a belly_n all_o the_o contain_v part_n aswell_o proper_a as_o common_a be_v remoove_v &_o the_o bowel_n lie_v in_o their_o natural_a position_n cover_v with_o the_o kall_n or_o omentum_fw-la together_o with_o the_o umbilicall_a vessel_n tabula_fw-la vi_o fig_n i_o fig_n two_o b._n the_o ligament_n of_o the_o bladder_n which_o be_v show_v for_o the_o vrachus_fw-la the_o second_o figure_n show_v the_o umbilicallveine_n a._n that_o part_n which_o join_v to_o the_o navel_n b._n the_o other_o that_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o liver_n the_o navel_n therefore_o be_v the_o stump_n of_o the_o umbilicall_a vessel_n by_o which_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v in_o the_o womb_n tab._n 6._o c._o therefore_o implant_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o low_a vessel_n the_o umbilicall_a vessel_n belly_n because_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o as_o well_o the_o alimentary_a as_o the_o vital_a blood_n shall_v first_o apply_v to_o the_o part_n contain_v in_o this_o belly_n now_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n be_v these_o one_o vein_n in_o bruit_n beast_n there_o be_v two_o two_o artery_n sometime_o yet_o that_o rare_o but_o one_o divide_v at_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o navel_n into_o two_o and_o in_o beast_n the_o vrachus_fw-la the_o umbilicall_a vein_n tab._n 6._o from_o d_o to_z d_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o vein_n yea_o the_o principle_n of_o perfection_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o fleshy_a substance_n because_o it_o be_v vein_n the_o umbilicall_a vein_n the_o vehicle_n or_o conveigh_o of_o blood_n as_o well_o for_o the_o matter_n whereof_o all_o the_o parenchymata_fw-la of_o all_o the_o part_n wherefore_o it_o be_v also_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n and_o be_v form_v together_o with_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n immediate_o of_o the_o seed_n before_o any_o of_o the_o entrail_n and_o this_o truth_n accord_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n and_o with_o right_a reason_n for_o the_o infant_n galen_n hypocrates_n galen_n need_v both_o blood_n and_o spirit_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o his_o part_n now_o because_o these_o must_v be_v convey_v by_o vessel_n it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o those_o vessel_n shall_v be_v generate_v before_o the_o part_n themselves_o and_o these_o be_v they_o so_o we_o see_v the_o seed_n of_o corn_n or_o such_o like_a when_o comparison_n comparison_n it_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o earth_n first_o of_o all_o it_o shoot_v out_o of_o itself_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o of_o the_o root_n together_o that_o afterward_o the_o stalk_n may_v be_v nourish_v by_o the_o root_n semblable_o in_o the_o figuration_n of_o mankind_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n begin_v to_o be_v mould_v the_o umbilicall_a vessel_n be_v produce_v whereby_o the_o creature_n may_v be_v nourish_v and_o augment_v this_o vein_n table_n 6._o from_o d_o to_z b_o pass_v through_o the_o double_a membrane_n of_o the_o rimme_a vein_n the_o passage_n of_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n and_o in_o the_o infant_n have_v get_v through_o the_o place_n of_o the_o navel_n become_v sometime_o two_o sometime_o present_o after_o his_o egress_n be_v divide_v so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v double_a and_o together_o with_o the_o artery_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o membrane_n call_v the_o gut-let_a and_o so_o run_v out_o into_o a_o great_a length_n vesilius_n say_v of_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o but_o oftentimes_o it_o be_v much_o long_o yea_o sometime_o double_a and_o treble_a the_o vein_n be_v full_a of_o knot_n by_o which_o vein_n the_o knot_n of_o the_o vein_n some_o superstitious_a midwife_n gather_v how_o many_o child_n the_o mother_n shall_v have_v but_o their_o true_a use_n be_v to_o stay_v and_o entertain_v the_o blood_n that_o it_o may_v receive_v a_o more_o exquisite_a elaboration_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o tender_a infant_n the_o artery_n because_o they_o be_v ordain_v to_o convey_v the_o spirit_n for_o the_o support_n of_o life_n be_v straight_o and_o even_o without_o any_o boss_v knot_n at_o all_o when_o these_o vessel_n come_v unto_o the_o secundine_a or_o afterbirth_n they_o disperse_v through_o it_o notable_a infant_n the_o manner_n how_o they_o nourish_v &_o sustain_v the_o infant_n branch_n and_o lesser_a towards_o his_o outward_a part_n which_o attain_v unto_o the_o liver_n or_o cake_n of_o the_o womb_n do_v form_n a_o net-like_a complication_n till_o at_o length_n they_o lose_v themselves_o into_o small_a hairy_a string_n by_o which_o as_o by_o the_o tendril_n of_o the_o root_n of_o plant_n the_o mother_n blood_n both_o alimentary_a and_o vital_a together_o with_o the_o spirit_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o mother_n vein_n and_o artery_n into_o these_o umbilicall_a vessel_n from_o whence_o the_o vein_n convey_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o gatevein_n &_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o anastomosis_n or_o inocculation_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o the_o hollow-veine_n it_o pass_v into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o so_o nourish_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o infant_n the_o vmbilical_a artery_n by_o which_o the_o infant_n have_v transpiration_n do_v transport_v the_o vital_a blood_n unto_o the_o aorta_fw-la or_o great_a artery_n &_o from_o thence_o it_o pass_v unto_o the_o heart_n to_o maintain_v the_o native_a heat_n and_o life_n of_o the_o little_a creature_n but_o after_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v the_o midwife_n after_o she_o have_v stroak_v down_o the_o blood_n to_o nourish_v the_o babe_n midwife_n a_o direction_n for_o midwife_n cast_v it_o into_o a_o knot_n close_o to_o the_o belly_n and_o then_o cut_v it_o off_o and_o the_o stump_n that_o be_v leave_v be_v the_o navel_n and_o because_o the_o portion_n of_o they_o which_o be_v leave_v within_o the_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v altogether_o birth_n the_o use_n of_o these_o vessel_n after_o the_o birth_n unprofitable_a they_o be_v turn_v into_o ligament_n the_o vein_n because_o it_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o fissure_n or_o cleft_n tab_n 6._o b_o an_o tab_v 4._o lib._n 3._o f_o which_o be_v in_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o thence_o attain_v betwixt_o the_o two_o membrane_n of_o the_o rim_z unto_o the_o navel_n become_v the_o ligament_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o sometime_o in_o dropsy_n body_n open_v yea_o and_o even_o in_o our_o dissection_n we_o have_v sometime_o follow_v it_o with_o a_o probe_n and_o find_v it_o open_v into_o the_o liver_n water_n the_o way_n of_o the_o dropsy_n water_n and_o so_o avoyd_v by_o the_o navel_n the_o water_n which_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o liver_n but_o the_o chief_a use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o tie_v down_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o navil_n that_o it_o rise_v not_o up_o and_o so_o stop_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o midriff_n in_o our_o inspiration_n and_o this_o use_n of_o it_o the_o egyptian_n know_v full_a well_o for_o they_o use_v to_o flay_v at_o this_o day_n their_o thief_n and_o they_o live_v in_o great_a torment_n till_o the_o hangman_n or_o butcher_n cut_v the_o navel_n and_o then_o they_o die_v instant_o the_o liver_n gather_v up_o unto_o the_o midriff_n and_o so_o artery_n a_o cruel_a custom_n of_o the_o egyptian_n the_o passage_n of_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n stop_v their_o breath_n the_o vmbillicall_a artery_n table_n 6._o aa_o tab_v 2._o lib._n 3._o kl_n arise_v as_o most_o do_v agree_v though_o vesalius_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n from_o the_o iliacall_a artery_n or_o rather_o
the_o stomach_n in_o substance_n membrane_n and_o fibre_n little_a differ_v from_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o production_n of_o the_o same_o we_o will_v entreat_v of_o it_o in_o this_o place_n and_o not_o in_o the_o second_o region_n the_o rather_o because_o the_o table_n wherein_o the_o stomach_n be_v decipher_v contain_v also_o the_o delineation_n of_o this_o oesophagus_fw-la it_o be_v call_v therefore_o in_o greek_a by_o hypocrates_n galen_n and_o aristotle_n 16._o the_o name_n hip._n lib_n de_fw-mi resect_v corpor_fw-la gal_n 6._o usu_fw-la parti_fw-la 5._o aristot_n 1._o hist_o animal_n 16._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o carry_v meat_n as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o stomach_n from_o word_n that_o signify_v length_n and_o narrowness_n for_o indeed_o this_o name_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v proper_a to_o this_o part_n albeit_o other_o author_n especial_o our_o english_a tongue_n have_v turn_v it_o to_o signify_v the_o ventricle_n or_o place_n where_o the_o meat_n be_v contain_v the_o true_a stomach_n we_o call_v the_o gullet_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o meri_fw-la and_o vescet_fw-la the_o latin_n gula._n it_o be_v the_o common_a way_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n from_o the_o mouth_n into_o the_o ventricle_n or_o stomach_n as_o we_o call_v it_o which_o all_o creature_n have_v that_o draw_v breath_n this_o part_n take_v his_o beginning_n in_o the_o lowermost_a cavitie_n or_o hollowness_n of_o the_o throat_n at_o the_o root_n of_o table_n 10._o figure_n 1_o 2._o a_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o gullet_n cut_v from_o the_o throat_n the_o tongue_n behind_o the_o larynx_n or_o wezon_n to_o who_o it_o be_v tie_v and_o on_o either_o side_n touch_v the_o tonsil_n or_o almond_n tab_v 10_o fig._n 1_o e_o e_o and_o passing_a through_o the_o neck_n &_o the_o breast_n betwixt_o the_o wezon_n and_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o table_n belong_v to_o the_o chap._n of_o the_o lung_n figure_n 1_o 2._o where_o a_o show_v the_o gullet_n and_o b_o the_o artery_n the_o spondel_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o breast_n upon_o which_o it_o lean_v for_o it_o may_v not_o pass_v through_o the_o middle_a cavitie_n of_o the_o breast_n lest_o it_o shall_v trouble_v some_o instrument_n of_o breathe_v and_o beside_o it_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o some_o settle_a supporter_n and_o that_o farte_n within_o to_o lean_v unto_o that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v safe_a from_o external_a injury_n it_o go_v direct_o tab._n x._o fig._n 1_o 2._o from_o a_o to_o b_o to_o the_o five_o spondell_n of_o the_o breast_n where_o it_o incline_v itself_o a_o little_a to_o the_o right_a side_n that_o it_o may_v tab._n x._o fig._n 1._o from_o b_o to_z c_z give_v way_n to_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n descend_v which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n go_v necessary_o to_o the_o left_a side_n ward_n when_o it_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o nine_o spondell_n it_o be_v lift_v aloft_o by_o the_o help_n of_o certain_a membrane_n and_o pass_v above_o the_o great_a artery_n lest_o in_o the_o descend_v of_o gross_a and_o thick_a meat_n it_o shall_v lie_v heavy_a upon_o it_o and_o hinder_v the_o course_n of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n and_o spirit_n then_o again_o it_o incline_v to_o the_o left_a side_n tab._n x._o fig._n 1_o from_o c_o to_o d_o where_o the_o uppermost_a mouth_n tab._n x._o fig_n 1_o 2_o g_z of_o the_o stomach_n be_v situate_v and_o go_v under_o the_o hollow_a vein_n pass_v through_o the_o nervous_a part_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n by_o a_o postern_n of_o his_o own_o into_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o be_v implant_v not_o into_o the_o right_n lest_o it_o shall_v necessary_o perforate_v the_o liver_n but_o into_o the_o left_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n together_o with_o two_o nerve_n tab._n x._o fig._n 1_o 2_o t_o v._n in_o his_o original_n or_o rise_a it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o throat_n by_o a_o coat_n that_o compass_v the_o mouth_n but_o tie_v to_o what_o part_n it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o stomach_n where_o it_o grow_v to_o the_o diaphragma_n by_o the_o continuation_n of_o his_o body_n to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o spondel_n to_o the_o weazon_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v by_o the_o help_n of_o membrane_n proceed_v out_o of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o back_n his_o figure_n be_v round_o tab._n x_o fig._n 1_o 2_o both_o that_o more_o matter_n may_v pass_v in_o less_o room_n it_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o for_o of_o all_o figure_n the_o round_o be_v most_o capacious_a and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v safe_a from_o injury_n very_o long_v it_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v because_o the_o mouth_n be_v far_o from_o the_o stomach_n and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v call_v a_o red_a gut_n for_o after_o that_o manner_n it_o be_v distend_v into_o a_o sufficient_a capacity_n that_o the_o meat_n shall_v not_o stay_v in_o it_o or_o press_v the_o weazon_n hinder_v respiration_n and_o put_v a_o man_n in_o danger_n of_o choke_v the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v in_o a_o mean_a between_o flesh_n and_o sinew_n wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v substance_n the_o substance_n both_o inflame_a and_o subject_a to_o convulsion_n also_o sinnewy_a or_o membranous_a that_o it_o may_v be_v extend_v into_o length_n and_o breadth_n when_o the_o meat_n be_v put_v in_o and_o again_o fall_v that_o it_o take_v not_o too_o much_o room_n when_o it_o be_v empty_a fleshy_a it_o be_v also_o that_o be_v soft_a it_o may_v give_v way_n unto_o the_o meat_n as_o it_o pass_v down_o but_o because_o as_o a_o sack_n to_o be_v fill_v with_o corn_n unless_o it_o be_v hold_v up_o and_o open_v double_v into_o itself_o when_o the_o corn_n be_v pour_v in_o so_o the_o gullet_n be_v soft_a shall_v double_v into_o itself_o when_o the_o meat_n be_v pour_v into_o it_o it_o be_v support_v and_o hold_v open_a by_o his_o connexion_n to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o spondel_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o lie_v upon_o the_o conexion_n his_o conexion_n long_a ridge_n bone_n when_o it_o be_v affect_v we_o apply_v cataplasm_n to_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o back_n it_o have_v gullet_n the_o ξ._n coat_n of_o the_o gullet_n three_o coat_n one_o common_a and_o two_o proper_a the_o first_o breed_v out_o of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o spondel_n which_o be_v the_o case_n or_o cover_v of_o the_o two_o proper_a coat_n the_o second_o which_o be_v call_v the_o external_a be_v fleshy_a and_o very_a thick_a as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o perforated_a muscle_n and_o have_v his_o original_n from_o the_o second_o cartilege_n of_o the_o weazon_n as_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o neck_n &_o have_v only_o transuerse_a fibre_n that_o with_o these_o the_o aliment_n that_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o inner_a coat_n may_v be_v more_o ready_o thrust_v into_o the_o stomach_n they_o be_v also_o a_o great_a help_n when_o the_o stomach_n violent_o labour_v to_o vomit_v up_o any_o thing_n that_o oppress_v it_o which_o two_o thing_n be_v after_o a_o diverse_a manner_n perform_v for_o if_o the_o fibre_n do_v begin_v to_o be_v contract_v above_o they_o serve_v to_o swallow_v with_o if_o from_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n for_o vomit_v the_o third_o coat_n be_v internal_a and_o of_o a_o dissimilar_v substance_n under_o or_o within_o who_o inward_a superficies_n a_o certain_a smooth_a and_o slippery_a veil_n or_o wimple_n be_v substrate_v have_v right_a and_o slender_a fibre_n to_o draw_v the_o norishment_n after_o the_o mouth_n have_v receyve_v it_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o substance_n from_o which_o that_o veil_n or_o filmy_a cover_n like_o the_o cuticle_n from_o the_o skin_n may_v be_v separate_v be_v nervous_a and_o more_o membranous_a than_o the_o external_a more_o hard_a also_o and_o sensible_a that_o the_o pleasure_n and_o good_a relish_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n may_v be_v better_o apprehend_v by_o contaction_n or_o touch_v this_o coat_n arise_v from_o that_o which_o invest_v the_o palate_n the_o mouth_n lip_n and_o throat_n and_o run_v as_o far_o as_o the_o left_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o have_v very_o few_o oblong_a fibre_n lest_o they_o shall_v keep_v the_o meat_n too_o long_o in_o the_o gullet_n which_o will_v have_v be_v a_o great_a annoyance_n to_o the_o wezon_n that_o these_o may_v be_v the_o better_o observe_v they_o have_v need_n be_v parboyl_v to_o take_v away_o their_o abundant_a moisture_n the_o act_n of_o deglutition_n or_o of_o swallow_v be_v a_o work_n mix_v of_o a_o animal_n and_o natural_a &_o be_v help_v by_o certain_a muscle_n call_v oesophagaei_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o gullet_n but_o they_o be_v account_v swallow_v the_o act_n of_o swallow_v among_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o weazon_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o side_n of_o
kidney_n and_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n five_o no_o part_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o excrement_n which_o it_o attract_v but_o by_o laudable_a blood_n six_o as_o the_o passage_n of_o choler_n be_v disperse_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n among_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o hollow_a vein_n to_o draw_v away_o the_o excrementition_n choler_n so_o also_o shall_v there_o have_v be_v many_o propagation_n and_o tendril_n from_o the_o spleenick_n branch_n disperse_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o we_o find_v to_o be_v nothing_o so_o final_o if_o from_o the_o liver_n the_o feculent_a blood_n be_v purge_v away_o as_o a_o excrement_n into_o the_o spleen_n than_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o this_o excrementitious_a humour_n shall_v regurgitate_v or_o return_v into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n because_o the_o splenick_n branch_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o same_o trunk_n far_o under_o the_o liver_n and_o above_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o mesenteric_n wherefore_o we_o think_v say_v bauhine_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v ordain_v and_o institute_v by_o nature_n for_o a_o further_a confection_n of_o some_o kind_n of_o blood_n which_o use_n aristotle_n first_o allot_v archangelus_n author_n on_o bauhines_n side_n aristotle_n galen_n aphrodisaeus_n aretaeus_n vesalius_n fernelius_n platerus_n archangelus_n unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la and_o the_o 7._o chapter_n he_o call_v it_o a_o bastard_n liver_n the_o same_o also_o galen_n give_v assent_v unto_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr respirationis_fw-la usu_fw-la as_o also_o aphrodisaeus_n and_o aretaeus_n vesalius_n and_o fernelius_n touch_v upon_o this_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n also_o but_o platerus_n and_o archangelus_n resolve_v upon_o it_o very_o confident_o the_o spleen_n therefore_o from_o a_o inbred_a faculty_n of_o his_o own_o draw_v unto_o himself_o the_o thick_a and_o more_o earthy_a portion_n of_o the_o chylus_n somewhat_o alter_v in_o have_v receive_v a_o certain_a disposition_n or_o rudiment_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o meseraicke_a vein_n by_o the_o spleenick_n branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o meseraick_a vein_n before_o the_o chylus_n get_v into_o the_o liver_n that_o so_o the_o liver_n may_v the_o better_o draw_v the_o more_o laudable_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n for_o otherwise_o the_o small_a vessel_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v obstruct_v by_o the_o crass_a and_o crude_a blood_n not_o project_n bauhine_v project_n only_a sanguification_n will_v have_v be_v interrupt_v but_o also_o the_o jaundice_n dropsy_n ague_n scirrou_n hardness_n and_o many_o other_o mischief_n will_v have_v overtake_v we_o of_o necessity_n all_o which_o we_o see_v do_v every_o day_n happen_v when_o the_o spleen_n fail_v to_o do_v his_o duty_n and_o either_o through_o weakness_n or_o obstruction_n cease_v to_o attract_v that_o crass_a and_o feculent_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n but_o a_o great_a evidence_n of_o this_o truth_n be_v this_o that_o the_o spleenicke_a branch_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o liver_n but_o arise_v as_o be_v say_v and_o be_v seat_v below_o it_o neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o so_o thick_a a_o ivyce_n confect_v and_o make_v into_o blood_n in_o the_o liver_n shall_v get_v out_o of_o it_o by_o the_o hairy_a and_o threddy_o vein_n of_o the_o same_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o melancholy_a ivyce_n be_v engender_v in_o the_o liver_n but_o we_o say_v that_o that_o only_o be_v there_o engender_v which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n not_o that_o which_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o spleen_n for_o his_o nourishment_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o stomach_n furthermore_o we_o be_v of_o opinion_n say_v bauhine_v that_o a_o part_n of_o the_o chylus_n be_v suck_v even_o out_o of_o the_o stomach_n by_o vein_n arrive_v at_o the_o left_a side_n of_o his_o bottom_n from_o the_o spleenicke_a branch_n when_o the_o spleen_n have_v receive_v this_o chylus_n a_o little_a alter_v in_o the_o long_a journey_n through_o those_o spleenicke_a surcle_n and_o branch_n it_o labour_v and_o work_v it_o at_o great_a leisure_n and_o by_o a_o long_a process_n as_o the_o alchemist_n say_v and_o much_o preparation_n in_o the_o innumerable_a small_a vessel_n or_o fibrous_a complication_n which_o be_v disseminated_a through_o his_o substance_n like_a as_o the_o other_o and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n be_v labour_v into_o blood_n in_o the_o complication_n of_o the_o vessel_n disseminated_a through_o the_o liver_n and_o boil_v it_o into_o a_o thin_a consistence_n by_o the_o help_n of_o natural_a heat_n assist_v by_o the_o many_o and_o large_a artery_n and_o their_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o then_o a_o part_n of_o it_o become_v the_o aliment_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o rest_n be_v carry_v by_o vein_n issue_v from_o the_o spleenick_n branch_n to_o nourish_v the_o stomach_n the_o gut_n the_o kell_n and_o the_o mesentery_n which_o thing_n galen_n also_o insinuate_v when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o same_o meseraicke_a vein_n do_v carry_v galen_n galen_n chylus_n unto_o the_o liver_n out_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o gut_n and_o return_v blood_n again_o unto_o they_o and_o the_o omentum_fw-la for_o see_v that_o the_o original_n and_o substance_n of_o all_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v propagate_v from_o the_o gate-veine_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o their_o action_n also_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o but_o to_o return_v a_o part_n also_o happy_o of_o this_o humour_n thus_o alter_v be_v draw_v into_o the_o next_o adjoin_v artery_n and_o so_o convey_v into_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o contemperate_a the_o intense_a and_o sharp_a heat_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o establish_v and_o settle_v the_o nimble_a &_o quick_a motion_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a cause_n why_o some_o man_n wit_n be_v so_o giddy_a and_o unconstant_a sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o great_a and_o confirm_a disease_n of_o the_o liver_n when_o his_o sanguification_n strange_a this_o be_v somewhat_o strange_a be_v decay_v or_o in_o manner_n perish_v that_o the_o spleen_n perform_v his_o office_n and_o transmit_v a_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o he_o labour_v through_o the_o spleenicke_a branch_n into_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o through_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o branch_n thereof_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o their_o nourishment_n even_o as_o the_o blood_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v distribute_v which_o be_v labour_v and_o confect_v in_o the_o liver_n itself_o but_o that_o part_n of_o the_o alter_a chylus_n that_o before_o we_o say_v be_v draw_v into_o the_o spleen_n which_o it_o can_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o thickness_n thereof_o transform_v into_o profitable_a ivyce_n but_o be_v altogether_o black_a why_o in_o affect_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o urine_n be_v often_o black_a unapt_a for_o nourishment_n be_v pour_v out_o part_n of_o it_o into_o the_o stomach_n part_n into_o the_o haemorrhoid_n vein_n sometime_o through_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n or_o through_o the_o spleenick_n artery_n it_o be_v derive_v unto_o the_o kidney_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o disease_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o water_n fall_v out_o often_o to_o be_v black_a wherefore_o we_o conclude_v say_v bauhine_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o the_o liver_n for_o the_o confect_v of_o blood_n partly_o because_o it_o make_v blood_n answerable_a to_o his_o own_o nature_n partly_o because_o it_o avert_v or_o draw_v aside_o unto_o itself_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o aliment_n not_o so_o fit_a to_o make_v pure_a blood_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o liver_n unburden_v of_o such_o a_o clog_n perform_v his_o office_n of_o sanguification_n with_o more_o facility_n and_o thus_o it_o may_v be_v say_v very_o well_o to_o purge_v and_o defecate_v the_o blood_n and_o to_o make_v it_o more_o pure_a and_o bright_a and_o heerupon_o the_o ancient_n place_v the_o seat_n of_o laughter_n in_o the_o spleen_n and_o plato_n say_v that_o the_o spleen_n polish_v and_o brightn_v the_o liver_n like_o a_o looking-glass_n that_o it_o may_v make_v a_o more_o clear_a plato_n plato_n representation_n of_o the_o image_n of_o the_o passion_n from_o thence_o exhibit_v unto_o the_o soul_n aristotle_n also_o call_v it_o a_o left_a liver_n and_o observe_v that_o those_o creature_n which_o have_v no_o spleen_n have_v as_o it_o be_v double_a liver_n and_o galen_n remember_v in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o the_o aristotle_n aristotle_n use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 7._o chapter_n that_o plato_n call_v it_o the_o express_a image_n of_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v therefore_o not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o spleen_n do_v
the_o wonderful_a web_n texture_n or_o plat_n of_o vein_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o it_o be_v likely_a the_o liver_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o beginning_n or_o original_n of_o vein_n for_o the_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a confection_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o there_o be_v one_o peculiar_a and_o notable_a anastomosis_n or_o inocculation_n to_o be_v observe_v tab._n xiiii_o m_n which_o be_v a_o manifest_a and_o open_a pipe_n and_o continuate_v passage_n into_o which_o you_o may_v pass_v a_o good_a big_a probe_n and_o from_o which_o there_o lie_v a_o open_a way_n through_o all_o the_o least_o thread_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o hollow_a vein_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o be_v these_o inocculation_n of_o the_o vein_n one_o with_o another_o more_o diligent_o to_o be_v observe_v because_o through_o they_o the_o humour_n offend_v pass_n when_o the_o habit_n or_o utmost_a region_n of_o the_o body_n be_v by_o purgation_n empty_v by_o the_o siege_n the_o low_a tab._n xiii_o fig._n 4_o ff_n tab_n xiiii_o kkkk_n of_o these_o root_n be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o gather_v hollowveine_n the_o port_n or_o gate-veine_n the_o hollowveine_n into_o great_a and_o these_o into_o other_o till_o at_o length_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n they_o consent_v together_o into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o port_n or_o the_o gate_n vein_n tab._n xiii_o fig._n 4._o eâ—_n tab_n xiiii_o hh_n as_o broad_a as_o a_o thumb_n or_o broad_a the_o upper_a root_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n tab_n xiii_o fig_n 4._o cccc_o tab._n xiiii_o eee_o unite_v by_o degree_n till_o at_o length_n they_o fall_v into_o two_o notable_a and_o great_a tab._n xiii_o fig_n 3_o m_o n_o branch_n reach_v to_o the_o fore-seate_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n where_o it_o grow_v to_o the_o liver_n and_o lie_v upon_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o there_o make_v one_o trunk_n tab._n xiii_o figure_n 2._o f_o fig_n 3_o d._n fig_n 4_o b._n tab_n xiiii_o ac_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o gate_n vein_n tab_n viij_o asleep_o be_v say_v to_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a side_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o hollow_a vein_n tab_n viij_o k_o out_o of_o the_o convex_n or_o embow_v part_n among_o these_o root_n certain_a fine_a tendril_n tab_n xv_o fig_n 2_o qq_n table_n xvi_o figure_n 1_o ddd_n gall._n the_o passage_n of_o choler_n to_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall._n figure_n 2_o aaa_n have_v the_o body_n of_o vein_n and_o be_v gather_v into_o one_o stump_n or_o stalk_n tab_n xv_o figure_n 2_o a._n table_n xvi_o figure_n 1_o e_o be_v disseminated_a which_o carry_v the_o choler_n from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n which_o also_o be_v join_v with_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate-veyne_n that_o the_o blood_n before_o it_o come_v into_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n may_v be_v purge_v and_o cleanse_v from_o that_o choleric_a excrement_n the_o same_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n whereof_o we_o speak_v before_o by_o compass_v about_o these_o vessel_n strengthen_v they_o and_o warrant_v their_o tender_a thread_n from_o danger_n by_o who_o also_o nourish_v how_o the_o liver_n be_v nourish_v it_o receyve_v in_o lieu_n a_o proportionable_a good_a for_o it_o be_v nourish_v by_o blood_n labour_v in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o port_n vein_n and_o out_o of_o those_o small_a end_n pour_v on_o every_o side_n into_o his_o lap_n the_o remainder_n which_o he_o refuse_v be_v carry_v into_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o thence_o both_o thrust_v out_o and_o draw_v for_o nourishment_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n there_o be_v a_o few_o small_a artery_n table_n 4_o figure_n 1_o h_n from_o the_o coeliaca_fw-la diffuse_v in_o his_o substance_n liver_n the_o artery_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o do_v appear_v more_o white_a than_o the_o vein_n on_o the_o hollow_a side_n where_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate_n table_n 4_o figure_n 1_o t_o and_o figure_v 2_o y_z table_z xi_o l_o vein_n do_v join_v together_o into_o their_o common_a trunk_n or_o stump_n that_o they_o may_v ventilate_v and_o so_o preserve_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o liver_n wherefore_o they_o run_v only_o through_o the_o hollow_a part_n for_o the_o embow_v part_n be_v waft_v with_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n as_o with_o a_o fan._n they_o also_o carry_v vital_a heat_n that_o the_o heat_n be_v double_v the_o sanguification_n may_v better_o succeed_v and_o that_o the_o liver_n also_o may_v not_o be_v destitute_a of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n for_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o vein_n and_o artery_n be_v in_o a_o league_n and_o help_v one_o another_o these_o minister_a spirit_n to_o the_o vein_n the_o vein_n blood_n to_o they_o it_o have_v two_o small_a nerve_n tab_n iiii_o fig_n 2._o y_o tab_v xi_o m_o from_o the_o sixth_o pair_n one_o from_o that_o branch_n that_o be_v send_v to_o the_o upper_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n tab_v xv_o fig_n 1_o o_o tab_v xvi_o fig_n 1_o o_fw-la liver_n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o other_o from_o the_o branch_n table_n xv_o figure_n 2_o f_z which_o pass_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n of_o the_o right_a side_n both_o of_o they_o disperse_v into_o his_o coat_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v altogether_o like_o a_o plant_n without_o sense_n albeit_o serve_v only_o for_o nourishment_n it_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o any_o quick_a or_o notable_a sense_n wherefore_o his_o nerve_n be_v so_o very_o small_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v not_o acute_a or_o sharp_a but_o obtuse_a or_o dull_a and_o gravative_n only_o but_o the_o bottom_n or_o centre_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v altogether_o without_o sense_n because_o of_o the_o many_o motion_n of_o the_o humour_n therein_o the_o use_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v by_o his_o affused_a substance_n to_o part_n and_o separate_v the_o vessel_n that_o they_o liver_n the_o use_n of_o the_o liver_n cleave_v not_o together_o to_o sustain_v and_o establish_v they_o to_o cherish_v they_o with_o his_o heat_n because_o in_o that_o place_n their_o coat_n be_v thin_a say_v galen_n 4._o usu_fw-la partium_fw-la 13._o than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o creature_n for_o by_o this_o help_n sanguification_n which_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n which_o be_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v due_o administer_v to_o afford_v unto_o they_o the_o natural_a faculty_n as_o it_o be_v by_o irradiation_n even_o as_o the_o vessel_n of_o seed_n receive_v the_o faculty_n of_o seed-making_a from_o the_o testicle_n as_o also_o to_o procreate_v the_o natural_a spirit_n which_o some_o deny_v but_o archangelus_n by_o many_o argument_n do_v establish_v and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o preserve_v columbus_n columbus_n and_o maintain_v the_o nourish_v soul_n as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o be_v seat_v in_o every_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o because_o there_o be_v many_o opinion_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o sanguification_n i_o have_v here_o think_v good_a to_o set_v down_o bauhine_v conceit_n as_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o man_n to_o who_o i_o be_o especial_o in_o this_o work_n behold_v all_o aliment_n aswell_o solid_a as_o liquid_a be_v take_v by_o the_o mouth_n and_o after_o mastication_n or_o chew_v as_o there_o be_v more_o or_o less_o need_n be_v swallow_v into_o the_o stomach_n and_o there_o concoct_v it_o the_o manner_n of_o sanguification_n as_o bauhine_n have_v describe_v it_o and_o turn_v into_o chylus_n this_o chylus_n afterward_o when_o the_o pylorus_a or_o low_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v open_v be_v thrust_v down_o into_o the_o gut_n and_o if_o any_o part_n of_o it_o escape_v elaboration_n before_o be_v there_o revise_v and_o reconcocted_n the_o thin_a and_o laudable_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n for_o the_o thick_a excrement_n call_v aluinaefoece_n be_v force_v into_o the_o great_a gut_n together_o with_o that_o humour_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o watery_a excrement_n and_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v suck_v away_o by_o certain_a branch_n of_o the_o gatevein_n derive_v from_o his_o trunk_n which_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n unto_o the_o stomach_n but_o especial_o unto_o the_o gut_n these_o vein_n which_o be_v call_v venae_fw-la meseraicae_n and_o we_o must_v call_v the_o meseraick_n vein_n do_v attenuate_v the_o chylus_n which_o they_o receyve_v prepare_v it_o and_o give_v it_o the_o first_o chymus_fw-la when_o the_o chylus_n become_v chymus_fw-la rudiment_n of_o blood_n so_o that_o now_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v chymus_fw-la that_o be_v a_o humour_n which_o when_o it_o approach_v to_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n be_v unburden_v of_o his_o thick_a part_n the_o spleen_n draw_v it_o away_o by_o the_o spleenicke_a
the_o upper_a emulgent_a vein_n the_o left_a spermaticall_a vein_n table_n 1â—_n 4._o do_v arise_v it_o may_v be_v that_o those_o man_n who_o be_v by_o fit_n torment_v with_o grievous_a pain_n about_o the_o holybone_n and_o have_v all_o the_o nephriticall_a sign_n have_v such_o a_o position_n of_o one_o of_o their_o kidney_n as_o this_o be_v now_o we_o return_v to_o our_o description_n the_o right_a kidney_n lie_v just_a under_o the_o liver_n and_o because_o of_o his_o weight_n in_o a_o man_n table_n xviii_o kidney_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o right_a kidney_n it_o be_v low_a than_o the_o other_o kidney_n as_o if_o it_o give_v place_n to_o his_o better_a his_o end_n reach_v to_o the_o three_o rackebone_n of_o the_o loin_n it_o be_v very_o rare_o high_o than_o the_o left_a and_o then_o only_o when_o it_o be_v short_a or_o when_o the_o part_n of_o the_o liver_n lie_v next_o it_o be_v hollow_v they_o be_v also_o rare_o of_o a_o equal_a height_n because_o of_o the_o different_a position_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n some_o also_o add_v because_o of_o the_o high_a or_o low_a beginning_n of_o the_o emulgent_a veselles_fw-fr the_o first_o figure_n show_v the_o disport_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o seminary_a vessel_n the_o emulgent_n and_o the_o position_n of_o the_o left_a kidney_n as_o we_o meet_v with_o it_o in_o a_o public_a dissection_n the_o second_o figure_n show_v the_o seminary_a vessel_n with_o the_o testicle_n the_o three_o figure_n show_v the_o diverse_a form_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o their_o several_a part_n tabula_fw-la xviii_o fig_n i._o fig_n iii_o fig_n ii_o figure_n 2._o xxxx_n the_o vreter_n figure_n 3._o beside_o the_o membrane_n above_o name_v they_o have_v also_o other_o fibre_n from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la insert_v into_o their_o gibbous_a part_n which_o be_v happy_o those_o hypocrates_n call_v nerve_n in_o his_o fibre_n their_o fibre_n book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la ossium_fw-la they_o be_v also_o tie_v by_o the_o emulgent_a vessel_n to_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n table_n 17._o a_o b_o tab_v 2._o lib._n 4._o m_o n_o table_z 22._o h_o i._n final_o to_o the_o bladder_n itself_o by_o the_o ureter_n or_o passage_n of_o urine_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v hear_v more_o by_o and_o by_o table_n xvii_o p_o c_o â—_o table_z xxii_o m_o n_z c._n the_o kidney_n be_v two_o because_o one_o will_v not_o have_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o evacuate_n of_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o waterish_a excrement_n which_o be_v far_o more_o abundant_a than_o both_o the_o two_o why_o two_o excrementitious_a choler_n be_v yellow_a and_o black_a by_o this_o mean_n also_o there_o be_v a_o strong_a attraction_n of_o serous_a blood_n and_o both_o side_n draw_v alike_o and_o if_o one_o happen_v to_o be_v stop_v with_o the_o stone_n or_o gravel_n or_o aught_o else_o yet_o the_o work_n of_o attraction_n stand_v not_o but_o the_o urine_n be_v avoid_v although_o archangelus_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o this_o because_o nature_n have_v create_v nothing_o against_o casualty_n whereas_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o which_o be_v very_o rare_a it_o must_v side_n one_o will_v have_v overâ—ayed_v on_o one_o side_n have_v be_v of_o necessity_n as_o big_a as_o both_o because_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o this_o excrement_n and_o so_o the_o body_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v equal_o balance_v unless_o that_o one_o have_v be_v seat_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o back_n just_a upon_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o great_a artery_n which_o situation_n will_v have_v hinder_v the_o free_a descent_n of_o blood_n and_o spirit_n by_o compression_n wherefore_o nature_n for_o one_o great_a make_v two_o small_a that_o neither_o the_o belly_n shall_v bunch_n out_o or_o the_o creature_n incline_v and_o hang_v too_o much_o to_o either_o side_n it_o be_v also_o as_o rare_a to_o see_v three_o or_o four_o which_o when_o it_o happen_v they_o keep_v not_o their_o ordinary_a conformation_n eustachius_n observe_v three_o together_o the_o right_n be_v natural_a the_o left_a have_v nothing_o like_o a_o kidney_n but_o only_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o triangular_a form_n and_o want_v a_o ureter_n for_o the_o ureter_n proceed_v out_o of_o the_o three_o which_o be_v almost_o four_o square_a the_o figure_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v long_o and_o broad_a yet_o broad_a above_o than_o below_o before_o and_o behind_o press_v somewhat_o flat_a yet_o a_o little_a more_o rise_v before_o like_o a_o bean_n which_o thereupon_o figure_n the_o figure_n we_o call_v a_o kidney_n bean_n on_o the_o outside_n which_o they_o call_v the_o back_n table_n xxii_o figure_n 1._o c._n of_o the_o kidney_n toward_o the_o flank_n gibbous_a or_o embow_v and_o round_o on_o the_o inside_n where_o they_o look_v towards_o the_o hollow_a vein_n partly_o gibbous_a and_o partly_o concavous_a flat_a or_o saddle_v and_o as_o it_o be_v crooked_a into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o line_n turn_v with_o a_o blunt_a angle_n for_o such_o must_v it_o of_o necessity_n be_v both_o for_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o hollowness_n or_o cavity_n therein_o their_o magnitude_n be_v proportionable_a to_o their_o office_n of_o purge_v the_o whaeye_a humour_n although_o kidney_n the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o kidney_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v not_o of_o a_o like_a table_n xxii_o figure_n 1._o bigness_n nor_o their_o proportion_n answerable_a to_o the_o body_n yet_o the_o great_a disproportion_n be_v in_o their_o longitude_n which_o common_o equal_v four_o rackbone_n but_o their_o breadth_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v but_o of_o three_o finger_n and_o the_o left_a be_v often_o short_a than_o the_o right_n about_o the_o kidney_n cleave_v fat_a plentiful_o table_n 2._o lib._n 4_o o_o o_o p_o p_o because_o it_o have_v peculiar_a kidney_n the_o far_o of_o the_o kidney_n vessel_n by_o which_o it_o be_v nourish_v so_o that_o in_o fat_a man_n they_o be_v almost_o all_o cover_v the_o use_n of_o which_o be_v to_o cherish_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o kidneyesâ—_n lest_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a distillation_n of_o so_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o urine_n or_o whey_n the_o heat_n by_o degree_n languish_v might_n at_o length_n be_v extinguish_v &_o so_o all_o their_o action_n fail_v and_o beside_o lest_o the_o vessel_n shall_v be_v endanger_v by_o distension_n wherefore_o in_o a_o man_n it_o be_v on_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o kidney_n lay_v as_o a_o it_o the_o use_n of_o it_o soft_a bed_n or_o couch_v between_o the_o membrane_n compass_v about_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o ureter_n in_o a_o dog_n betwixt_o the_o membrane_n which_o form_v the_o faddle_n side_n of_o the_o kidney_n beside_o this_o fat_a with_o his_o smooth_a and_o slippery_a moisture_n dull_v the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o whey_n or_o urine_n there_o cleave_v to_o both_o the_o kidney_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n where_o it_o regard_v the_o hollow_a vein_n a_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n the_o invention_n or_o find_v whereof_o be_v due_a to_o eustachius_n which_o stick_v fast_o to_o their_o outward_a membrane_n so_o that_o oftentimes_o if_o a_o man_n take_v not_o heed_n in_o the_o kidney_n the_o glandule_n of_o the_o kidney_n take_n out_o of_o the_o kidney_n he_o shall_v leave_v it_o hang_v to_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n this_o glandule_n somewhat_o answer_v in_o substance_n and_o figure_n to_o the_o kidney_n themselves_o yet_o be_v often_o more_o flat_a and_o like_a to_o a_o cake_n then_o to_o a_o kidney_n as_o long_o it_o be_v as_o two_o finger_n as_o broad_a as_o one_o of_o a_o moderate_a thickness_n but_o they_o be_v not_o always_o of_o a_o equal_a greatness_n but_o most_o common_o the_o right_n be_v the_o large_a among_o the_o new_a writer_n some_o say_v there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o but_o will_v not_o have_v they_o to_o be_v find_v in_o every_o body_n but_o to_o be_v engender_v when_o the_o know_v the_o use_n of_o these_o glandule_n not_o yet_o know_v matter_n be_v too_o plentiful_a but_o howsoever_o we_o have_v the_o thing_n yet_o hitherto_o we_o want_v their_o use_n or_o at_o least_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o to_o this_o glandule_n there_o be_v sometime_o send_v a_o certain_a tendril_n from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n near_o the_o liver_n sometime_o it_o take_v it_o from_o the_o vein_n which_o we_o call_v adiposa_n which_o go_v to_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o kidney_n to_o nourish_v it_o of_o which_o we_o speak_v even_o now_o sometime_o it_o have_v both_o vein_n table_n nineteeen_o show_v the_o kidney_n of_o a_o man_n the_o first_o figure_n the_o whole_a kidney_n with_o the_o glandule_n set_v above_o it_o the_o second_o figure_n show_v the_o kidney_n dissect_v that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o inward_a face_n of_o
over_o those_o end_n grow_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o glans_fw-la or_o nut_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a figure_n do_v in_o some_o sort_n represent_v the_o greek_a ζ_n which_o therefore_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v because_o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o catheter_n catheter_n the_o catheter_n in_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o urine_n for_o if_o the_o catheter_n be_v not_o insinuate_v or_o gentle_o put_v in_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o dexterity_n it_o either_o hurt_v the_o pipe_n or_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n so_o that_o blood_n will_v follow_v or_o else_o it_o will_v not_o pass_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o bladder_n the_o substance_n of_o these_o body_n be_v excavate_v or_o hollow_v like_o a_o pipe_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v the_o hollow_a nerve_n but_o of_o a_o fungous_a or_o spungy_a matter_n tab_v 4._o figure_n 4._o 5._o â—_o e_o and_o fill_v with_o black_a blood_n so_o that_o natural_o it_o be_v blackish_a a_o remarkable_a observation_n for_o surgeon_n a_o good_a note_n for_o surgeon_n chyrurgian_n that_o in_o the_o section_n of_o a_o putrid_a yard_n they_o do_v not_o take_v that_o for_o rot_a which_o indeed_o be_v but_o natural_a the_o want_n of_o which_o knowledge_n i_o be_o persuade_v have_v cost_v many_o a_o man_n a_o good_a joint_n which_o otherwise_o may_v well_o have_v be_v save_v it_o be_v also_o weave_v like_o a_o yard_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o yard_n net_n make_v of_o innumerable_a branch_n table_n 1._o figure_n 1_o x_o x_o table_n 4._o fig._n 5._o b_o of_o vein_n and_o artery_n diverse_o entangle_v together_o which_o be_v very_o notable_a vessel_n and_o arrive_v here_o from_o the_o region_n of_o the_o great_a or_o holybone_n tab_v 8_o lib._n 3._o t_o t._n these_o body_n be_v also_o rare_a and_o porous_a that_o they_o may_v sudden_o be_v fill_v with_o spirit_n and_o with_o venal_a and_o arterial_a blood_n when_o the_o yeoman_n be_v irritate_v or_o incense_v and_o his_o violence_n body_n the_o use_n of_o the_o structure_n of_o his_o body_n be_v appease_v the_o same_o spirit_n and_o blood_n be_v partly_o dissipate_v and_o partly_o return_v into_o the_o vessel_n settle_v and_o shorten_v again_o for_o if_o the_o member_n be_v always_o strong_a and_o stiff_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o man_n in_o many_o labour_n of_o this_o life_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v violent_a and_o beside_o itself_o will_v be_v always_o subject_a to_o mischief_n even_o as_o the_o arm_n or_o hand_n will_v be_v if_o it_o be_v continual_o streatched_a forth_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o it_o be_v always_o flaccid_a or_o loose_a it_o will_v be_v unprofitable_a for_o that_o employment_n for_o which_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v ordain_v it_o wherefore_o only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o coition_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v swell_v and_o rig_v or_o erect_v swell_a and_o extend_v to_o a_o just_a magnitude_n that_o it_o may_v fill_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la quo_fw-la utriusque_fw-la pudenda_fw-la incalescant_fw-la for_o it_o be_v mutual_a heat_n which_o call_v and_o provoke_v the_o seed_n out_o of_o the_o inner_a part_n rigid_a and_o straight_o not_o only_a ad_fw-la commodiorem_fw-la coitum_fw-la but_o also_o that_o the_o passage_n be_v open_a and_o direct_v the_o seed_n may_v more_o free_o and_o direct_o be_v ejaculate_v or_o shoot_v forth_o from_o the_o very_a prostatae_fw-la whereinis_fw-la it_o be_v contain_v for_o if_o it_o be_v either_o oblique_a or_o crooked_a as_o it_o be_v in_o those_o which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o who_o the_o passage_n be_v retort_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o bridle_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o yard_n who_o therefore_o can_v procreate_v unless_o that_o bridle_n be_v cut_v or_o do_v in_o any_o place_n not_o stand_v open_a but_o fall_n together_o then_o will_v the_o seed_n stay_v or_o make_v stop_v in_o the_o passage_n but_o again_o lest_o the_o spirit_n which_o flow_v unto_o it_o and_o by_o which_o it_o be_v distend_v shall_v be_v yard_n the_o coat_n of_o the_o yard_n too_o soon_o dissipate_v or_o scatrer_v through_o the_o fungous_a or_o spungy_a substance_n it_o be_v cover_v and_o strengthen_v with_o membranous_a coat_n sight_n and_o very_o strong_a which_o some_o man_n imagine_v do_v arise_v from_o the_o commixtion_n of_o those_o vessel_n which_o pass_v unto_o the_o yard_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o nervous_a body_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o they_o be_v also_o thick_a and_o substantial_a that_o they_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v distend_v for_o when_o as_o in_o venereous_a appetite_n the_o blood_n &_o the_o spirit_n do_v in_o great_a quantity_n assemble_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n that_o member_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o gut_n fill_v with_o wind_n present_o swell_v and_o grow_v hard_a which_o no_o question_n come_v to_o pass_v when_o as_o the_o sphinct_a muscle_n which_o encompass_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n the_o root_n of_o the_o body_n of_o which_o the_o yard_n be_v make_v and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v contract_v and_o press_v out_o comparison_n comparison_n the_o spirit_n abound_v in_o those_o part_n unto_o the_o yard_n for_o so_o we_o see_v the_o iugular_a or_o vein_n of_o the_o throat_n to_o be_v distend_v when_o in_o laughter_n the_o chest_n be_v compress_v and_o straighten_v so_o also_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o arm_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o constriction_n of_o a_o ligature_n or_o tie_n be_v distend_v and_o grow_v hard_a and_o full_a so_o than_o it_o appear_v that_o voluntary_a motion_n be_v not_o only_o requisite_a for_o erection_n but_o also_o for_o induration_n the_o pipe_n or_o canale_n of_o the_o yard_n table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o 4._o 5._o 7._o g_o which_o in_o greek_a they_o call_v galen_n the_o pipe_n of_o the_o yard_n galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o urinal_n pipe_n or_o as_o galen_n in_o his_o 15._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 3._o chapter_n the_o spermaticke_a poor_a come_v from_o the_o bladder_n table_n 1._o fig._n 1._o λ_n from_o the_o bladder_n c_o table_n 4._o figure_n 6._o who_o neck_n be_v long_o this_o pipe_n situate_v under_o the_o body_n of_o the_o yard_n table_n 4._o figure_n 4._o and_o 5._o g_o under_o i_fw-mi be_v reflect_v together_o with_o they_o in_o which_o reflection_n or_o return_v gonorrhaea_n how_o the_o seed_n putrifi_v in_o a_o gonorrhaea_n if_o putrid_a or_o rot_a seed_n in_o a_o gonorrhaea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n do_v subsist_v or_o make_v stay_n it_o there_o ulcerate_v the_o passage_n and_o become_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o they_o it_o pass_v along_o the_o length_n of_o the_o yard_n unto_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o nut_n where_o it_o be_v embrace_v by_o those_o body_n join_v together_o table_n 4._o figure_n 4._o 5._o f_o in_o narrow_a angle_n and_o so_o make_v the_o whole_a yard_n perforate_v as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o emission_n of_o seed_n this_o canale_n or_o pipe_n have_v two_o membrane_n of_o which_o none_o almost_o of_o the_o anatomist_n make_v any_o menton_fw-fr save_v bauhine_v only_o and_o archangelus_n of_o the_o inner_a one_o inward_a and_o thin_a pipe_n the_o membrane_n of_o the_o pipe_n wherewith_o also_o the_o nut_n or_o glans_fw-la be_v cover_v breed_v out_o of_o the_o thin_a meninx_n or_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n which_o invest_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o yard_n in_o which_o certain_a circle_n be_v to_o be_v see_v &_o beside_o there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o exquisite_a sense_n to_o make_v it_o capable_a of_o the_o pleasure_n which_o the_o seed_n in_o his_o passage_n through_o it_o stir_v up_o and_o again_o it_o circumscribe_v or_o limit_v the_o circumference_n of_o the_o canale_n or_o pipe_n the_o other_o membrane_n be_v outward_a and_o fleshy_a compound_v of_o transuerse_a fibre_n for_o the_o better_a expulsion_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o urine_n the_o middle_a substance_n of_o this_o pipe_n be_v lax_n table_n 4._o fig._n 6_o fungous_fw-la or_o spungy_a and_o blackish_a so_o that_o it_o ready_o distend_v itself_o together_o with_o the_o nervous_a body_n in_o the_o effusion_n of_o seed_n and_o again_o as_o ready_o fale_v in_o the_o evacuation_n of_o urine_n tab._n 4._o demonstrate_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o yard_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o of_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o three_o body_n of_o the_o yard_n the_o first_o and_o second_o figure_n show_v the_o yard_n excoriate_v cleave_v yet_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o share_n bone_n the_o three_o show_v the_o same_o separate_v with_o his_o vessel_n the_o 4._o and_o 5._o the_o yard_n cut_v away_o and_o dissect_v overthwart_o the_o 6._o the_o canel_n or_o pipe_n of_o the_o yard_n divide_v at_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o bladder_n the_o 7._o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o yard_n together_o
with_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n the_o 8._o the_o bladder_n of_o a_o woman_n with_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o vreter_n the_o 9_o show_v the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o yard_n tabula_fw-la four_o fig_n i_o two_o iii_o iv_o five_o vi_o vii_o jix_fw-la ix_o but_o because_o these_o officies_n be_v perform_v by_o voluntary_a motion_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o it_o yard_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o yard_n shall_v also_o have_v muscle_n it_o have_v therefore_o diverse_a muscle_n of_o which_o no_o doubt_n galen_n write_v precise_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr anat._n administrationibus_fw-la but_o we_o have_v lose_v five_o book_n and_o a_o half_a of_o collateral_a some_o of_o galens_n work_v lose_v vesalius_n laurentius_n bauhine_v two_o collateral_a that_o worthy_a labour_n beside_o other_o piece_n of_o excellent_a use_n as_o we_o may_v gather_v by_o those_o that_o remain_v in_o the_o fifteen_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la he_o reckon_v but_o two_o muscle_n of_o the_o yard_n which_o say_v vesalius_n i_o can_v never_o find_v laurentius_n describe_v four_o so_o will_v we_o also_o according_a to_o bauhine_v two_o collateral_a on_o each_o side_n one_o which_o do_v arise_v nervous_a from_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o hip_n tab._n 4._o fig._n 1_o 2_o kl_n in_o the_o first_o figure_n they_o cleave_v to_o their_o original_n in_o the_o second_o they_o hang_v down_o to_o their_o insertion_n below_o the_o original_n of_o the_o body_n whereof_o the_o yard_n be_v make_v afterward_o they_o become_v fleshy_a short_a and_o thick_a than_o those_o that_o follow_v and_o be_v oblique_o carry_v upward_o they_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o yard_n not_o far_o from_o their_o original_n table_n 4._o figure_n 2._o c_o c_o and_o be_v together_o contract_v in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n do_v bend_v the_o yard_n and_o sustain_v it_o while_o the_o work_n be_v perform_v as_o for_o the_o erection_n itself_o we_o have_v say_v before_o it_o be_v make_v by_o a_o voluntary_a constriction_n of_o the_o sphinct_a muscle_n of_o the_o fundament_n drive_v the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n unto_o it_o columbus_n also_o say_v that_o these_o muscle_n columbus_n columbus_n have_v some_o use_n in_o our_o make_a water_n the_o other_o two_o muscle_n of_o the_o yard_n be_v call_v inferiores_fw-la because_o they_o be_v situate_a under_o the_o pipe_n table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o 2._o h_o i_o in_o the_o first_o figure_n they_o appear_v yet_o cleave_v unto_o it_o but_o in_o inferior_a in_o 2._o inferior_a the_o second_o they_o hang_v down_o from_o their_o original_n on_o each_o side_n one_o arise_v fleshy_a from_o the_o sphincter_n of_o the_o fundament_n table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o h_o they_o be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o be_v on_o their_o inside_n unite_v and_o so_o carry_v along_o direct_o under_o the_o canale_n and_o implant_v at_o the_o side_n table_n 4._o figure_n 1_o g_z of_o the_o same_o and_o be_v divide_v one_o from_o another_o do_v a_o little_a embrace_v the_o body_n of_o the_o yard_n that_o they_o may_v dilate_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o canale_n on_o both_o side_n draw_v downward_o the_o yard_n remain_v erect_v and_o so_o make_v it_o short_a lest_o in_o the_o repletion_n of_o the_o nervous_a body_n especial_o in_o the_o oblique_a reflection_n of_o the_o yard_n that_o passage_n shall_v be_v stifle_v and_o so_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o seed_n hinder_v which_o come_v indeed_o leap_v forth_o comparison_n comparison_n and_o yet_o be_v continue_v one_o part_n of_o it_o with_o another_o as_o a_o company_n of_o antic_n hold_v hand_n in_o hand_n do_v vault_n upon_o a_o stage_n moreover_o these_o muscle_n do_v compress_v the_o prostrate_a glandule_n table_n 4._o figure_n 3._o and_o 7._o â—â—_o muscle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o strain_v the_o seed_n that_o fill_v they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ejaculation_n through_o their_o membrane_n by_o grain_n as_o we_o say_v before_o into_o the_o canale_n where_o they_o be_v all_o mingle_a and_o issue_n together_o in_o miction_n also_o or_o make_v of_o water_n these_o muscle_n have_v their_o use_n for_o some_o say_v they_o distend_v the_o passage_n as_o vesalus_n other_o as_o falopius_n and_o archangelus_n that_o in_o the_o end_n of_o miction_n they_o express_v or_o drive_v out_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o urine_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n but_o if_o they_o work_v all_o four_o together_o they_o draw_v the_o root_n of_o the_o yard_n which_o as_o well_o as_o the_o body_n thereof_o have_v a_o power_n or_o faculty_n of_o erection_n between_o these_o muscle_n in_o the_o perinaeum_n table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o between_o h_n and_o h_n or_o distance_n stone_n where_o they_o cut_v for_o the_o stone_n between_o the_o cod_n and_o the_o fundament_n be_v the_o stone_n of_o the_o bladder_n take_v forth_o they_o call_v the_o place_n also_o interfaeminium_a and_o in_o it_o fistules_fw-la and_o other_o ulcer_n be_v very_o ordinary_a i_o see_v a_o knight_n of_o lincolnshire_n of_o good_a place_n sudden_o perish_v within_o few_o day_n of_o a_o gangrene_n new_o rise_v in_o this_o place_n and_o it_o be_v credible_o tell_v i_o that_o his_o father_n a_o knight_n likewise_o about_o story_n a_o story_n the_o same_o age_n of_o his_o life_n be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n take_v sudden_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o so_o surgeon_n a_o caveat_n for_o surgeon_n perish_v wherefore_o this_o place_n be_v diligent_o to_o be_v consider_v of_o before_o a_o chirurgeon_n work_v upon_o it_o the_o vessel_n that_o come_v to_o this_o virile_a member_n be_v of_o 2._o sort_n some_o outward_a other_o inward_a vein_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o yard_n vein_n the_o outward_a vein_n and_o artery_n table_n 8._o lib._n 3._o t_o t_o arise_v from_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n call_v pudendae_fw-la and_o be_v distribute_v through_o the_o skin_n they_o be_v many_o and_o sometime_o blackish_a like_o unto_o bodden_fw-mi burst_a or_o variccus_fw-la vessel_n the_o internal_a vein_n be_v double_a and_o spring_n from_o the_o vein_n call_v hypogastrica_fw-la table_n 8._o lib._n 3._o u._fw-mi u._n these_o when_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o middle_a bifurcation_n at_o the_o crotch_n do_v almost_o always_o unite_v into_o one_o which_o be_v carry_v along_o the_o body_n of_o the_o member_n in_o the_o midst_n among_o the_o artery_n from_o this_o vein_n a_o notable_a branch_n atteyn_v into_o the_o capacity_n or_o cavitie_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o be_v disseminated_a through_o a_o ligament_n which_o ty_v the_o bladder_n to_o the_o sharebone_n in_o like_a manner_n two_o internal_a artery_n and_o those_o very_a notable_a be_v insert_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o yard_n from_o the_o artery_n call_v hypogastrica_fw-la table_n 8._o lib._n â—_o u._fw-mi u._fw-mi at_o the_o byfurcated_a artery_n artery_n original_n of_o the_o same_o the_o invention_n of_o these_o artery_n vesalius_n attribute_v unto_o himself_o as_o also_o the_o demonstration_n of_o their_o use_n who_o columbus_n tax_v but_o archangelus_n avouch_v archangelus_n vesalius_n columbus_n archangelus_n that_o all_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o vessel_n in_o the_o yard_n be_v so_o conspicuous_a that_o he_o that_o be_v half_a blind_a may_v see_v they_o for_o be_v nourish_v say_v he_o why_o shall_v it_o not_o have_v vein_n as_o well_o as_o other_o part_n live_v why_o shall_v it_o not_o have_v artery_n and_o move_v why_o shall_v it_o not_o have_v nerve_n bauhine_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o artery_n be_v the_o vehicle_n of_o his_o nourishment_n which_o be_v thick_a blood_n and_o that_o the_o same_o artery_n do_v also_o derive_v unto_o it_o the_o move_a conceit_n bauhine_v conceit_n faculty_n but_o of_o that_o more_o hereafter_o we_o will_v return_v between_o the_o forename_a artery_n in_o the_o midst_n pass_v a_o vein_n through_o the_o back_n of_o the_o yard_n even_o to_o the_o nut_n or_o glans_fw-la where_o it_o be_v implicate_v or_o fold_v together_o with_o a_o nerve_n which_o haply_o make_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o nut_n fungous_fw-la all_o which_o convey_v blood_n and_o spirit_n into_o the_o spungy_a substance_n of_o the_o yard_n when_o it_o be_v provoke_v or_o chafe_v it_o have_v also_o nerve_n so_o notable_a say_v falopius_n that_o he_o that_o have_v but_o half_a a_o eye_n may_v see_v they_o galen_n also_o in_o his_o 14._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o 13._o chapter_n take_v knowledge_n of_o galen_n his_o nerve_n falopius_fw-la galen_n they_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o great_a or_o holy_a bone_n of_o which_o some_o that_o be_v cutaneous_a do_v pass_v into_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o the_o testicle_n to_o make_v they_o sensible_a of_o outward_a injury_n other_o be_v inward_a on_o each_o side_n one_o and_o that_o
usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o 9_o chapter_n may_v take_v to_o itself_o some_o small_a portion_n of_o whaey_v humidity_n which_o may_v by_o his_o acrimony_n stir_v up_o his_o action_n pleasure_n a_o cause_n of_o pleasure_n and_o procure_v pleasure_n as_o we_o see_v the_o whaey_v humour_n that_o be_v gather_v under_o the_o skin_n if_o they_o be_v heat_v they_o stir_v up_o itch_a and_o a_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n withal_o by_o this_o vein_n also_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n especial_o in_o woman_n but_o not_o with_o child_n do_v flow_v forth_o hypogastricall_a the_o vein_n from_o the_o hypogastricall_a the_o other_o vein_n arise_v from_o the_o hypogastricall_a branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a bone_n about_o the_o share_n it_o be_v the_o great_a and_z ascend_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n unto_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o womb_n where_o it_o mingle_v itself_o with_o the_o former_a this_o be_v distribute_v partly_o through_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n partly_o through_o the_o neck_n of_o it_o but_o the_o vessel_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o bottom_n be_v always_o unite_v which_o say_v fallopius_n anatomist_n have_v much_o neglect_v by_o some_o branch_n and_o that_o either_o without_o the_o womb_n or_o in_o his_o substance_n without_o the_o womb_n the_o bough_n of_o the_o upper_a vein_n be_v join_v with_o the_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o low_a at_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n tab._n 9_o fig._n 2_o e_fw-it with_o h_z where_o on_o both_o side_n there_o be_v many_o vessel_n and_o those_o notable_a one_o finger-fanged_n or_o place_v like_o cross_a finger_n and_o be_v unite_v do_v pass_v into_o his_o substance_n and_o end_n or_o open_v into_o the_o cavity_n which_o anastomosis_n or_o inoculation_n of_o vein_n be_v more_o conspicuous_a in_o woman_n with_o child_n and_o those_o who_o course_n do_v slow_a or_o be_v near_o upon_o it_o but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o unite_v then_o from_o the_o low_a vein_n some_o branch_n be_v carry_v upward_o to_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o bottom_n the_o branch_n of_o this_o hypogastricall_a vein_n be_v enter_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o womb_n do_v be_v acetabula_fw-la and_o cotelydones_n what_o they_o be_v mingle_v themselves_o with_o the_o upper_a branch_n proceed_v from_o the_o spermaticall_a and_o the_o mouth_n or_o extremity_n of_o they_o reach_v unto_o the_o inner_a cavity_n of_o it_o and_o be_v call_v cotelydones_n and_o acetabula_fw-la to_o which_o in_o the_o conception_n the_o liver_n of_o the_o womb_n or_o the_o after_o birth_n do_v cleave_v from_o whence_o the_o infant_n receive_v aliment_n through_o the_o umbilicall_a vessel_n and_o by_o which_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o womb_n through_o these_o there_o arrive_v more_o blood_n at_o the_o womb_n than_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o nourishment_n thereof_o all_o the_o while_n the_o woman_n be_v child_a that_o when_o conception_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v there_o may_v be_v some_o quantity_n of_o the_o mother_n blood_n at_o hand_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o generation_n as_o also_o that_o when_o the_o infant_n be_v beget_v and_o do_v increase_v it_o may_v not_o want_v aliment_n according_a to_o that_o proportion_n it_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o all_o which_o blood_n after_o the_o infant_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n return_v back_o to_o the_o breast_n and_o there_o be_v turn_v into_o milk_n tabula_fw-la xiii_o the_o first_o figure_n show_v a_o infant_n of_o 14._o day_n old_a in_o which_o all_o the_o part_n be_v exact_o delineate_v fig_n ii_o the_o second_o figure_n show_v a_o abortive_a infant_n which_o be_v avoid_v the_o twenty-five_o day_n after_o conception_n be_v deprive_v of_o blood_n to_o nourish_v it_o because_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n be_v break_v the_o magnitude_n of_o that_o infant_n be_v perfect_o describe_v final_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o low_a vein_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n tab._n 9_o fig._n 2_o e_fw-it vein_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o hipogastrical_a vein_n whether_o if_o too_o much_o blood_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o spermaticke_a vessel_n whilst_o the_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n it_o be_v exonerate_v not_o by_o the_o orifice_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n but_o by_o the_o anastomosis_n or_o inoculation_n of_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o same_o wherefore_o by_o these_o vein_n be_v some_o woman_n with_o child_n evacuate_v which_o have_v plethoricall_a and_o full_a body_n and_o course_n how_o and_o by_o what_o way_n woman_n with_o child_n have_v their_o course_n so_o more_o affluence_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o first_o month_n after_o their_o conception_n then_o be_v require_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o not_o by_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n as_o otherwise_o in_o maid_n and_o woman_n the_o menstrual_a blood_n use_v to_o be_v purge_v otherwise_o the_o infant_n will_v be_v choke_v with_o the_o abundance_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n must_v necessary_o be_v open_v which_o will_v bring_v a_o danger_n of_o abortment_n that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v of_o the_o vein_n we_o must_v say_v of_o the_o artery_n which_o accompany_v use_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o womb_n their_o use_n they_o who_o use_n also_o be_v in_o those_o that_o be_v not_o with_o child_n to_o increase_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o womb_n to_o bring_v unto_o it_o spirit_n and_o vital_a blood_n together_o with_o vital_a faculty_n and_o heat_n and_o by_o their_o motion_n to_o ventilate_v or_o breathe_v the_o inbred_a heat_n to_o stir_v the_o blood_n and_o so_o to_o preserve_v it_o from_o putrefaction_n but_o whether_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o course_n the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v also_o evacuate_v we_o ingenuous_o confess_v ourselves_o to_o be_v ignorant_a say_v bauhine_v sure_o we_o be_v that_o from_o these_o forename_a vessel_n or_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o lap_n or_o privy_a vein_n there_o be_v carry_v certain_a small_a vein_n and_o artery_n to_o the_o lap_n and_o the_o hillock_n or_o caruncle_n thereof_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o womb_n though_o they_o be_v small_a yet_o be_v they_o very_o many_o implicate_v or_o couch_v one_o within_o another_o like_o a_o net_n that_o they_o may_v confer_v exquisite_a sense_n unto_o it_o to_o the_o womb_n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o womb_n high_a part_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o they_o come_v from_o the_o termination_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n which_o go_v unto_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o bottom_n and_o to_o the_o neck_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o great_a bone_n whence_o be_v that_o admirable_a consent_n between_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o head_n especial_o the_o backpart_n of_o it_o that_o feel_v those_o thing_n pleasure_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o conseâ—t_n between_o the_o womb_n &_o the_o head_n a_o cause_n of_o pleasure_n that_o be_v troublesome_a the_o expelling_a faculty_n may_v be_v provoke_v and_o pleasure_n also_o conceive_v in_o coition_n therefore_o about_o the_o low_a part_n they_o be_v more_o plentiful_a as_o also_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o womb_n wherein_o it_o draw_v and_o embrace_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n quicken_v and_o strengthen_v for_o there_o be_v certain_a fleshy_a fibre_n in_o the_o womb_n as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o which_o be_v in_o stead_n of_o small_a muscle_n and_o thus_o far_o of_o the_o simple_a and_o similar_v part_n of_o the_o womb_n or_o matrix_fw-la now_o follow_v the_o compound_n or_o dissimilar_v chap._n xiiii_o of_o the_o simple_a or_o similar_v part_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o bottom_n and_o the_o orifice_n although_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o very_a lap_n or_o privity_n there_o be_v but_o one_o continuate_v passage_n yet_o because_o in_o it_o there_o be_v many_o and_o diverse_a womb_n the_o part_n of_o the_o womb_n part_n therefore_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n or_o the_o bottom_n the_o mouth_n or_o inward_a orifice_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o neck_n itself_o and_o the_o outward_a privity_n or_o lap_n the_o bottom_n which_o be_v proper_o the_o womb_n &_o the_o matrix_fw-la hippoc._n in_o his_o book_n the_o nat_n pveri_fw-la call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sinus_fw-la the_o bosom_n galen_n so_o also_o lib._n 14_o &_o 15._o de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la &_o the_o 3._o sole_n the_o bottom_n or_o sole_n chapter_n and_o sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o cavity_n or_o hollowness_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o because_o for_o it_o all_o the_o other_o part_n be_v make_v for_o in_o it_o be_v the_o infant_n conceive_v of_o the_o seed_n that_o we_o may_v so_o say_v
his_o beam_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o see_v geld_v creature_n be_v not_o so_o stir_v as_o other_o who_o many_o motion_n do_v stir_v up_o and_o so_o increase_v their_o heat_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o galen_n in_o another_o placce_n attribute_v only_o to_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o heart_n power_n to_o change_v the_o whole_a body_n not_o to_o the_o testicle_n for_o thus_o he_o say_v those_o redeem_v galen_n redeem_v that_o have_v hot_a liver_n have_v also_o all_o their_o habit_n hot_a unless_o there_o be_v some_o obstacle_n in_o the_o heart_n on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o that_o have_v hot_a heart_n have_v also_o hot_a habit_n unless_o the_o liver_n do_v vehement_o oppose_v against_o it_o but_o of_o the_o testicle_n not_o one_o word_n or_o any_o mention_n at_o all_o these_o man_n may_v thus_o be_v satisfy_v there_o be_v a_o twofold_a influence_n of_o heat_n one_o immediate_a another_o mediate_a the_o immediate_a heat_n a_o twofold_a influence_n of_o heat_n influence_n of_o the_o twofold_a spirit_n and_o blood_n and_o with_o they_o of_o the_o heat_n be_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o liver_n by_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n the_o mediate_a be_v from_o the_o testicle_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n indeed_o but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o common_a vessel_n for_o the_o testicle_n have_v no_o peculiar_a vessel_n by_o which_o they_o may_v derive_v their_o influence_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o they_o impart_v this_o power_n and_o faculty_n of_o alteration_n to_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o vein_n from_o which_o it_o be_v again_o reinfused_a into_o the_o particular_a member_n it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o this_o faculty_n of_o alteration_n proceed_v from_o the_o testicle_n be_v infuse_v objection_n objection_n not_o bodily_a but_o only_o operative_o what_o need_v then_o have_v it_o of_o a_o conduit_n or_o pipe_n either_o arterial_a or_o venal_a but_o i_o answer_v that_o faculty_n do_v not_o use_v to_o be_v infuse_v or_o transfuse_v but_o infuse_v how_o faculty_n be_v infuse_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o spirit_n which_o although_o they_o wander_v and_o gad_n up_o and_o down_o the_o body_n yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o stand_v need_n of_o peculiar_a receptacle_n to_o contain_v they_o in_o such_o as_o be_v the_o vein_n nerve_n and_o artery_n so_o poison_n although_o in_o the_o specifical_a or_o essential_a form_n it_o oppose_v the_o heart_n yet_o be_v it_o carry_v in_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n and_o matter_n to_o the_o heart_n through_o comparison_n comparison_n the_o artery_n and_o spirit_n wherein_o the_o faculty_n have_v their_o consistence_n such_o therefore_o be_v the_o excellency_n such_o the_o admirable_a faculty_n of_o the_o testicle_n as_o well_o in_o procreation_n of_o seed_n as_o we_o shall_v declare_v in_o our_o next_o exercise_n as_o also_o in_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o temper_n habit_n and_o manner_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v they_o call_v by_o galen_n principal_a part_n but_o their_o want_n not_o adversary_n who_o will_v thrust_v they_o out_o of_o this_o rank_n of_o dignity_n although_o objection_n objection_n their_o argument_n be_v very_o weak_a first_o they_o say_v galen_n in_o two_o place_n define_v a_o principal_a galen_n what_o a_o principal_a part_n be_v according_a to_o galen_n part_n in_o the_o first_o by_o necessity_n in_o the_o second_o by_o communication_n of_o a_o faculty_n or_o some_o common_a matter_n but_o for_o the_o testicle_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o they_o for_o eunuch_n live_v without_o they_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o faculty_n proceed_v from_o they_o for_o the_o animal_n faculty_n proceed_v from_o the_o brain_n the_o vital_a from_o the_o heart_n the_o natural_a to_o which_o the_o faculty_n of_o procreation_n be_v refer_v issue_v from_o the_o liver_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o natural_a part_n moreover_o from_o the_o testicle_n there_o be_v no_o matter_n communicate_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o they_o have_v no_o spirit_n proper_a unto_o they_o no_o vessel_n which_o run_v through_o the_o body_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v convey_v but_o these_o be_v trifle_n for_o we_o confess_v the_o testicle_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o conservation_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o individuum_fw-la answer_v answer_v or_o singular_a man_n but_o for_o propagation_n of_o the_o whole_a species_n or_o of_o mankind_n they_o be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n wherefore_o they_o be_v principal_a part_n in_o respect_n of_o mankind_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a man_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o mankind_n be_v only_o accomplish_v by_o procreation_n procreation_n be_v not_o without_o seed_n seed_n be_v only_o concoct_v and_o perfect_v by_o the_o testicle_n to_o which_o the_o spermaticke_a vessel_n do_v serve_v as_o well_o for_o preparation_n as_o for_o conduction_n and_o lead_n of_o the_o seed_n but_o i_o think_v i_o hear_v the_o peripatetian_o obstreperous_o deny_v the_o testicle_n this_o power_n of_o seed_n objection_n of_o the_o preparation_n of_o seed_n procreation_n of_o seed_n against_o who_o we_o will_v in_o the_o next_o place_n bend_v our_o force_n qvest._n ii_o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o testicle_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o testicle_n there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n and_o those_o far_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o aristotle_n deny_v they_o the_o virtue_n of_o make_v seed_n 4._o aristotle_n opinion_n his_o argument_n 3._o hist_o anim._n 1._o &_o 1._o de_fw-fr gener_fw-la anim._n 4._o and_o attribute_v it_o only_o to_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n because_o many_o creature_n want_v testicle_n as_o fish_n and_o serpent_n which_o yet_o enjoy_v a_o coition_n and_o do_v avoid_v perfect_a seed_n able_a to_o propagate_v their_o species_n or_o kind_n that_o a_o bull_n or_o horse_n have_v lose_v their_o testicle_n may_v yet_o present_o couple_v with_o their_o female_n and_o procreate_v and_o final_o because_o they_o accomplish_v or_o fill_v up_o no_o part_n of_o the_o passage_n that_o be_v have_v no_o society_n with_o the_o spermaticke_a vessel_n he_o take_v knowledge_n of_o other_o use_n of_o these_o testicle_n which_o he_o make_v to_o be_v threefold_a the_o first_o that_o they_o establish_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o hang_v at_o the_o vessel_n invert_v they_o his_o threefold_a use_n of_o they_o or_o writhen_a with_o a_o wonderful_a art_n do_v hold_v they_o together_o and_o make_v they_o more_o patent_n and_o ample_a as_o we_o see_v weaver_n hang_v weight_n at_o the_o string_n of_o their_o warp_n and_o therefore_o when_o comparison_n comparison_n they_o be_v cut_v off_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n be_v contract_v and_o their_o passage_n occlude_v or_o shut_v up_o so_o as_o the_o seed_n can_v have_v no_o passage_n the_o second_o use_n of_o the_o testicle_n be_v for_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o by_o these_o as_o by_o certain_a weight_n the_o heart_n be_v streatched_a and_o thence_o proceed_v the_o change_n of_o the_o temperament_n and_o whole_a habit_n when_o they_o be_v take_v away_o the_o bridle_n be_v loose_v and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o heart_n so_o as_o it_o be_v dissolve_v or_o resolve_v the_o three_o use_n i_o gather_v out_o of_o his_o problem_n that_o by_o their_o weight_n and_o poise_n they_o shall_v help_v the_o tension_n or_o erection_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o this_o be_v aristotle_n opinion_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o testicle_n which_o we_o will_v now_o bring_v to_o the_o touchstone_n to_o see_v how_o it_o will_v hold_v for_o the_o first_o use_n he_o may_v well_o be_v confute_v by_o himself_o the_o vessel_n of_o seed_n say_v he_o be_v writhen_a and_o intorted_a with_o wonderful_a art_n and_o implicate_v or_o fold_v up_o in_o many_o bought_n and_o circumuolution_n the_o weight_n therefore_o of_o the_o testicle_n shall_v be_v so_o far_o from_o dilate_v use_n confutation_n of_o the_o first_o use_n their_o passage_n that_o if_o they_o do_v stretch_v they_o they_o will_v rather_o draw_v they_o out_o in_o length_n even_o unto_o the_o foot_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o these_o vessel_n be_v so_o firm_o tie_v to_o the_o neighbour_n part_n that_o they_o admit_v no_o streatch_v or_o tension_n at_o all_o or_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v streatched_a they_o will_v not_o only_o not_o be_v dilate_v but_o they_o will_v become_v narrow_a and_o straight_a for_o vessel_n when_o they_o be_v streatched_a out_o in_o length_n cling_v close_o together_o but_o what_o use_n be_v there_o of_o any_o such_o sensible_a cavity_n or_o amplitude_n for_o the_o excretion_n or_o emission_n of_o be_v there_o not_o seed_v contain_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o of_o the_o epididymis_fw-la seed_n no_o use_n of_o any_o sensible_a cavity_n for_o the_o seed_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o sensible_a or_o conspicuous_a
out_o of_o the_o vessel_n wherefore_o through_o these_o small_a and_o almost_o insensible_a passage_n they_o suck_v the_o seed_n by_o a_o ingenit_fw-la faculty_n of_o their_o own_o for_o if_o aliment_n be_v bring_v unto_o they_o to_o nourish_v they_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o conspicuous_a vessel_n disseminated_a through_o their_o substance_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o seed_n also_o may_v without_o manifest_a vessel_n be_v convey_v into_o they_o their_o body_n be_v indeed_o glandulous_a or_o resemble_v glandule_n but_o very_a glandule_n opinion_n another_o opinion_n they_o be_v not_o as_o be_v say_v already_o the_o three_o opinion_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o testicle_n be_v they_o who_o think_v that_o they_o be_v ordain_v for_o pillow_n to_o safeguard_n and_o strengthen_v the_o vessel_n for_o say_v they_o where_o there_o be_v any_o notable_a partition_n of_o vessel_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n there_o nature_n have_v appoint_v glandule_n as_o pillow_n to_o secure_v they_o so_o be_v the_o pancreas_n place_v under_o the_o division_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la or_o gate_n vein_n many_o glandule_n be_v in_o the_o divarication_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o mesentery_n the_o thymus_n under_o the_o subclavian_a division_n and_o under_o the_o axillary_a and_o crurall_a vein_n notorious_a glandule_n or_o kernel_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o forth_o which_o ignorance_n of_o anatomy_n have_v bring_v forth_o testicle_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o only_a ignorance_n of_o anatomy_n bring_v in_o this_o old_a wife_n fable_n for_o the_o kernel_n or_o glandule_n which_o be_v place_v at_o the_o division_n of_o the_o vessel_n do_v on_o every_o side_n sustain_v establish_v and_o support_v they_o but_o the_o testicle_n be_v hang_v only_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o vessel_n wherefore_o the_o opinion_n of_o hypocrates_n galen_n and_o almost_o of_o all_o the_o physician_n be_v much_o more_o probable_a who_o do_v attribute_n to_o the_o testicle_n a_o power_n of_o their_o own_o to_o procreate_v seed_n physician_n the_o true_a opinion_n of_o almost_o all_o physician_n and_o the_o prime_a place_n in_o the_o work_n of_o generation_n because_o they_o have_v a_o great_a power_n for_o alteration_n of_o the_o habit_n the_o temperament_n and_o the_o manner_n themselves_o moreover_o those_o creature_n who_o have_v abstain_v long_o from_o the_o work_n of_o generation_n have_v their_o testicle_n swolue_v and_o distend_v with_o seed_n which_o upon_o the_o use_n of_o the_o female_a do_v abate_v again_o which_o reason_n their_o reason_n thing_n also_o aristotle_n himself_o have_v leave_v testimony_n of_o where_o he_o say_v that_o certain_a bird_n and_o beast_n at_o what_o time_n they_o use_v to_o couple_n have_v their_o testicle_n very_o great_a but_o when_o that_o season_n be_v over_o they_o become_v so_o small_a that_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o they_o have_v any_o testicle_n at_o all_o or_o no_o again_o when_o the_o testicle_n be_v refrigerated_a or_o over-cooled_n than_o barrenness_n follow_v and_o true_o if_o a_o man_n listen_v to_o run_v over_o all_o the_o concoction_n in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n he_o shall_v find_v instance_n diverse_a instance_n that_o there_o be_v only_o a_o preparation_n in_o the_o vessel_n but_o concoction_n and_o perfect_a elaboration_n to_o be_v in_o and_o from_o the_o particular_a substance_n of_o the_o part_n the_o animal_n spirit_n as_o we_o shall_v declare_v hereafter_o be_v prepare_v in_o the_o wonderful_a implication_n and_o texture_n of_o the_o artery_n but_o his_o form_n and_o proper_a difference_n it_o acquire_v in_o the_o marrowy_a substance_n or_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o milk_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o vein_n but_o grow_v white_a in_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o breast_n blood_n get_v a_o kind_n of_o rudiment_n in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o mesentery_n but_o his_o redness_n and_o the_o form_n of_o blood_n it_o only_o obteyn_v in_o and_o by_o the_o parenchyma_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n in_o the_o small_a and_o threddy_o vein_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n there_o be_v a_o preparation_n unto_o the_o three_o concoction_n but_o assimulation_n be_v only_o make_v by_o and_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n so_o seed_n the_o true_a course_n of_o the_o seed_n there_o be_v a_o delineation_n and_o preparation_n of_o seed_n in_o the_o spermaticke_a vessel_n which_o be_v diverse_o implicate_v by_o a_o wonderful_a artifice_n of_o nature_n that_o in_o those_o implication_n the_o spirit_n may_v be_v exact_o mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o therefore_o here_o a_o artery_n enter_v into_o a_o vein_n and_o a_o vein_n into_o a_o artery_n the_o seed_n thus_o prepare_v the_o testicle_n draw_v for_o their_o nourishment_n to_o which_o they_o give_v form_n perfection_n and_o foecundity_n wherewith_o when_o they_o be_v satisfy_v the_o remainder_n they_o expel_v into_o the_o lead_a vessel_n these_o do_v exonerate_v themselves_o into_o many_o small_a bladder_n and_o into_o the_o prostatae_fw-la and_o there_o it_o be_v reserve_v and_o keep_v in_o store_n for_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o nature_n in_o procreation_n qvest._n four_o of_o the_o substance_n and_o coat_n of_o the_o testicle_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n some_o say_v be_v glandule_n allege_v galen_n who_o reckon_v they_o among_o the_o glandule_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr alimentis_fw-la and_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n of_o glandule_n define_v they_o to_o be_v spungy_a rare_a fat_a body_n that_o the_o testicle_n be_v not_o glandule_n the_o difference_n between_o a_o glandule_n and_o a_o glandulous_a body_n and_o friable_a but_o such_o be_v the_o testicle_n therefore_o they_o be_v glandule_n we_o answer_v that_o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o glandule_n and_o glandulous_a body_n the_o testicle_n be_v indeed_o glandulous_a body_n so_o be_v the_o kidney_n so_o be_v the_o brain_n yet_o no_o man_n will_v call_v it_o a_o glandule_n but_o the_o body_n of_o it_o be_v like_o a_o glandule_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v more_o at_o large_a when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o brain_n again_o concern_v the_o coat_n of_o the_o testicle_n anatomist_n do_v differ_v one_o from_o another_o have_v of_o their_o coat_n how_o many_o coat_n stone_n have_v some_o make_v more_o some_o few_o we_o resolve_v they_o be_v four_o two_o common_a and_o two_o proper_a the_o two_o common_a be_v call_v scrotum_fw-la or_o the_o cod_n and_o darton_n the_o two_o proper_a call_v eleuthroide_v the_o first_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o nervous_a membrane_n the_o latter_a vesalius_n call_v this_o epididymida_n but_o falopius_n elegant_o confute_v he_o for_o the_o epididymis_fw-la be_v indeed_o corpus_fw-la varicosum_fw-la corpus_fw-la that_o we_o call_v parastatae_n and_o be_v a_o body_n not_o a_o membrane_n a_o little_a testicle_n not_o a_o coat_n of_o the_o testicle_n as_o the_o word_n signify_v even_o as_o a_o cuticle_n be_v a_o small_a skin_n the_o epiglotis_n a_o small_a tongue_n as_o it_o be_v and_o galen_n in_o the_o 15._o and_o 16._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la call_v the_o epididymis_fw-la a_o particle_n fix_v to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o testicle_n which_o we_o have_v see_v to_o swell_v notable_o the_o testicle_n itself_o not_o be_v taint_v at_o all_o yea_o and_o many_o epilepticall_a fit_n to_o arise_v therefrom_o the_o testicle_n of_o woman_n have_v not_o this_o additament_n or_o if_o they_o have_v it_o be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o can_v be_v perceive_v the_o reason_n may_v be_v because_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o their_o seed_n shall_v be_v so_o labour_v or_o thick_a as_o that_o of_o man_n but_o remain_v more_o moist_a and_o fluid_a as_o it_o be_v to_o temper_v the_o action_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o man_n qvest._n v._o of_o the_o consent_n between_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o testicle_n the_o consent_n between_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o testicle_n be_v express_v by_o hypocrates_n expound_v the_o consent_n between_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o testicle_n three_o place_n of_o hypocrates_n expound_v in_o three_o several_a place_n in_o the_o first_o section_n of_o the_o second_o book_n epid._n he_o say_v when_o the_o testicle_n swell_v after_o a_o cough_n it_o call_v to_o our_o remembrance_n the_o consent_n or_o sympathy_n between_o the_o chest_n the_o breast_n the_o seed_n &_o the_o voice_n again_o in_o the_o first_o section_n of_o the_o first_o book_n thus_o many_o be_v overtake_v with_o dry_a cough_n &_o many_o of_o those_o man_n long_o after_o be_v trouble_v with_o painful_a inflammation_n sometime_o in_o one_o stone_n sometime_o in_o both_o three_o in_o the_o first_o again_o of_o the_o second_o book_n thus_o long_o cough_n what_o hipoc_n mean_v by_o a_o dry_a cough_n and_o inveterate_a cough_n do_v cease_v when_o the_o testicle_n begin_v to_o
mankind_n some_o there_o be_v that_o call_v a_o woman_n animal_n occasionatum_fw-la or_o accessorium_fw-la barbarous_a word_n to_o express_v a_o barbarous_a conceit_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v a_o conceit_n a_o barbarous_a conceit_n creature_n by_o the_o way_n or_o make_v by_o mischance_n yea_o some_o have_v grow_v to_o that_o impudency_n that_o they_o have_v deny_v a_o woman_n to_o have_v a_o soul_n as_o man_n have_v the_o truth_n be_v that_o as_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v the_o same_o divine_a nature_n with_o a_o man_n so_o be_v her_o body_n a_o necessary_a be_v a_o first_o and_o not_o a_o second_o intention_n of_o nature_n her_o proper_a and_o absolute_a work_n not_o her_o error_n or_o prevarication_n the_o difference_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_n in_o few_o word_n elegant_o set_v down_o when_o they_o define_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o creature_n beget_v in_o another_o a_o woman_n a_o creature_n beget_v in_o herself_o the_o second_o thing_n require_v to_o perfect_a generation_n be_v the_o mutual_a embracement_n of_o these_o copulation_n 2._o copulation_n two_o sex_n which_o be_v call_v coitus_fw-la or_o coition_n that_o be_v go_v together_o a_o principle_n of_o nature_n whereof_o nothing_o but_o sin_n make_v we_o ashamed_a neither_o be_v these_o embracement_n sufficient_a unless_o from_o either_o sex_n there_o proccede_v a_o three_o thing_n by_o which_o be_v out_o of_o which_o a_o new_a man_n may_v be_v generate_v the_o effusion_n therefore_o of_o seed_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o immediate_a seed_n 3._o emission_n of_o seed_n principle_n of_o generation_n be_v altogether_o necessary_a otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o a_o generation_n but_o a_o new_a creation_n these_o three_o thing_n therefore_o must_v concur_v to_o a_o perfect_a generation_n a_o distinction_n of_o sex_n their_o copulation_n and_o a_o emission_n of_o seed_n from_o they_o both_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o generation_n seed_n &_o the_o mother_n blood_n whatsoever_o be_v generate_v say_v the_o philosopher_n be_v beget_v out_o of_o somewhat_o and_o from_o somewhat_o else_o be_v it_o as_o we_o say_v a_o new_a creation_n no_o generation_n wherefore_o generation_n two_o principle_n of_o generation_n the_o ancient_n have_v resolve_v that_o two_o principle_n must_v concur_v to_o generation_n seed_n &_o the_o mother_n blood_n the_o seed_n be_v the_o principle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o efficient_a or_o workman_n which_o form_v the_o creature_n and_o ex_fw-la quo_fw-la that_o be_v the_o matter_n whereof_o the_o spermatical_a part_n be_v generate_v the_o blood_n have_v only_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o matter_n and_o passive_a principle_n we_o therefore_o use_v the_o school_n word_n because_o they_o most_o emphatical_o express_v the_o thing_n for_o out_o of_o this_o blood_n the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v generate_v and_o both_o the_o spermaticall_a and_o the_o fleshy_a be_v nourish_v the_o nature_n of_o both_o these_o principle_n be_v very_o obscure_a which_o we_o will_v endeavour_n to_o make_v plain_a on_o this_o manner_n the_o seed_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a seman_n genitura_fw-la between_o which_o aristotle_n put_v a_o nice_a difference_n but_o hypocrates_n take_v they_o promiscuous_o for_o the_o same_o and_o so_o we_o will_v call_v it_o seed_n and_o geniture_n which_o we_o define_v a_o body_n moist_a hot_a frothy_a and_o white_a consist_v of_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o last_o and_o perfect_a nourishment_n and_o the_o spirit_n mingle_v therewith_o labour_v and_o boil_a by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o so_o make_v fit_a for_o the_o perfect_a generation_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n seed_n a_o perfect_a definition_n of_o seed_n this_o definition_n do_v full_o and_o sufficient_o express_v all_o the_o cause_n the_o formal_a the_o material_a the_o efficient_a and_o the_o final_a the_o humidity_n heat_n frothinesse_n and_o whiteness_n do_v make_v the_o form_n the_o seed_n be_v moist_a error_n the_o formal_a cause_n ctesias_n his_o error_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v in_o power_n and_o consistence_n and_o therefore_o ctesias_n physician_n to_o king_n artâ—xerxis_n be_v deceive_v who_o think_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o elephant_n be_v so_o dry_a that_o it_o will_v become_v like_a unto_o amber_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v moist_a as_o well_o that_o it_o may_v be_v mould_v by_o the_o efficient_a as_o also_o because_o it_o must_v contain_v the_o idea_n or_o specifical_a form_n of_o all_o the_o moist_a how_o moist_a particle_n hot_a it_o be_v that_o it_o may_v produce_v those_o form_n for_o cold_a enter_v not_o into_o generation_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o accident_n it_o be_v frothy_a by_o the_o permixtion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o by_o their_o motion_n frothy_a why_o hot_a why_o frothy_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o poet_n call_v venus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o she_o be_v make_v of_o the_o froth_n or_o foam_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o seed_n when_o it_o be_v avoid_v soon_o lose_v his_o magnitude_n because_o the_o spirit_n which_o hove_v it_o up_o do_v vanish_v whereas_o phlegm_n and_o other_o mucous_a matter_n keep_v their_o bulk_n because_o they_o have_v little_a spirit_n in_o they_o it_o be_v white_a because_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o the_o testicle_n and_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n who_o inward_a superficies_n be_v white_a as_o also_o because_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o much_o air_n and_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o a_o vain_a thing_n which_o herodotus_n report_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o negro_n or_o blacke-moore_n that_o it_o be_v black_a the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v double_a the_o overplus_n of_o the_o last_o nourishment_n and_o spirit_n that_o blood_n the_o material_a cause_n double_a blood_n overplus_n be_v blood_n not_o alter_v and_o whitned_a in_o the_o solid_a part_n as_o the_o ancient_n imagine_v but_o red_a pure_a and_o sincere_a derive_v to_o the_o testicle_n and_o the_o prepare_v vessel_n from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n through_o the_o spermaticall_a vein_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o man_n who_o consanguinei_fw-la soranus_n why_o kinsman_n be_v call_v consanguinei_fw-la be_v very_o immoderate_a in_o the_o use_n of_o venus_n avoid_v sometime_o bloody_a seed_n yea_o now_o and_o then_o pure_a blood_n of_o this_o mind_n also_o be_v soranus_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v he_o that_o the_o ancient_n call_v those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o kindred_n consanguineos_fw-la i._o of_o the_o same_o blood_n because_o the_o seed_n be_v make_v of_o blood_n which_o phrase_n we_o also_o at_o this_o day_n retain_v the_o other_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v that_o which_o make_v it_o fruitful_a to_o wit_n those_o spirit_n which_o wander_v about_o the_o body_n these_o spirit_n and_o spirit_n potential_o contain_v the_o idea_n or_o form_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n for_o they_o be_v airy_a and_o moist_a easy_o take_v any_o impression_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o spermaticall_a artery_n to_o the_o mazey_a vessel_n of_o the_o parastatae_n and_o the_o testicle_n there_o they_o be_v exquisite_o mingl_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o of_o two_o be_v make_v one_o body_n like_v as_o of_o that_o admirable_a complication_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a vein_n and_o artery_n be_v make_v one_o vessel_n this_o double_a matter_n of_o the_o seed_n hypocrates_n express_v by_o the_o name_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n watery_a hypocrates_n how_o seed_n be_v fiery_a how_o watery_a for_o so_o he_o say_v sometime_o that_o the_o seed_n be_v fire_n sometime_o he_o call_v it_o water_n it_o be_v fiery_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o have_v in_o they_o a_o impetuous_a violence_n or_o nimble_a agility_n whence_o also_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d semen_fw-mi turgens_fw-la swell_v seed_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o corpulency_n or_o bulk_n thereof_o it_o be_v call_v aqueum_fw-la watery_a both_o these_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la in_o one_o sentence_n legant_o express_v where_o he_o say_v the_o soul_n creep_v into_o man_n be_v make_v of_o a_o mixture_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n by_o the_o soul_n he_o mean_v the_o seed_n which_o explain_v a_o hard_a place_n of_o hypocrates_n explain_v therefore_o in_o other_o place_n he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v animate_v by_o fire_n he_o mean_v the_o spirit_n and_o the_o inbred_a heat_n which_o be_v common_o call_v innatum_fw-la calidum_fw-la by_o water_n he_o mean_v the_o alimentary_a moisture_n which_o be_v blood_n the_o fire_n say_v he_o move_v all_o thing_n through_o and_o through_o the_o water_n nourish_v all_o thing_n through_o and_o through_o in_o respect_n therefore_o of_o this_o double_a matter_n the_o seed_n carry_v the_o nature_n of_o both_o the_o principle_n of_o
this_o third_o and_o only_a concoction_n in_o the_o infant_n contain_v in_o the_o womb_n be_v thus_o the_o infant_n be_v tie_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o vessel_n and_o membrane_n to_o the_o mother_n womb_n draw_v the_o pure_a of_o her_o blood_n through_o the_o mouth_n of_o those_o vessel_n inoculate_v one_o into_o another_o after_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n this_o blood_n thus_o draw_v be_v pour_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o liver_n nourish_v the_o true_a way_n how_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v through_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o fissure_v of_o the_o liver_n yea_o you_o may_v often_o in_o dead_a body_n follow_v a_o probe_n out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o small_a vein_n of_o the_o liver_n here_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o and_o more_o perfect_v afterward_o the_o thick_a and_o more_o crude_a part_n be_v distribute_v through_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n into_o the_o stomach_n the_o spleen_n and_o the_o kidney_n the_o excrement_n and_o relic_n whereof_o by_o the_o splenick_n &_o mesenterick_a branch_n be_v abligate_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o there_o be_v by_o degree_n gather_v together_o and_o in_o their_o abode_n be_v so_o dry_v that_o they_o become_v thick_a and_o black_a the_o pure_a and_o better_o concoct_v part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n from_o bestow_v the_o extrement_n of_o the_o infant_n where_o bestow_v which_o it_o be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n by_o the_o vein_n as_o it_o be_v by_o small_a riveret_n but_o because_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o without_o his_o whey_n which_o serve_v to_o waif_n it_o through_o the_o small_a vein_n therefore_o the_o whey_n have_v perform_v that_o his_o office_n be_v partly_o spend_v in_o sweat_n by_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n partly_o it_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o kidney_n and_o so_o transcolate_v through_o the_o vreter_n or_o urine_n vessel_n into_o the_o bladder_n for_o the_o contain_v of_o which_o sweat_n and_o urine_n nature_n appoint_v the_o membrane_n call_v amnios_n yet_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o the_o infant_n piss_v his_o vrathus_n the_o use_n of_o the_o vrathus_n urine_n into_o this_o membrane_n by_o the_o privity_n but_o it_o be_v convey_v thereinto_o through_o the_o vrachos_n which_o be_v a_o long_a and_o bloodless_a canale_n or_o pipe_n lengthen_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bladder_n unto_o the_o navel_n neither_o have_v it_o any_o muscle_n thereto_o belong_v because_o in_o the_o infant_n no_o time_n be_v unseasonable_a for_o the_o avoid_n of_o these_o excrement_n whereas_o when_o we_o avoid_v our_o urine_n we_o have_v muscle_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o yard_n to_o stay_v or_o to_o further_o that_o evacuation_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v perform_v but_o in_o convenient_a time_n and_o at_o our_o best_a leisure_n as_o before_o be_v say_v chap._n vii_o how_o the_o infant_n exercise_v his_o vital_a faculty_n the_o infant_n also_o live_v in_o the_o womb_n far_o otherwise_o than_o he_o live_v after_o he_o be_v bear_v for_o neither_o be_v the_o chest_n distend_v and_o contract_v because_o he_o birth_n the_o dissimilitude_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o infant_n before_o &_o after_o birth_n draw_v not_o his_o breath_n by_o his_o mouth_n neither_o do_v he_o engender_v any_o vital_a spirit_n because_o he_o draw_v they_o from_o his_o mother_n neither_o last_o do_v he_o need_v the_o motion_n or_o work_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o the_o lung_n but_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n be_v cherish_v preserve_v and_o refresh_v only_o by_o transpiration_n and_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o artery_n this_o different_a life_n have_v also_o a_o different_a structure_n substance_n and_o use_v of_o the_o vital_a organ_n which_o because_o it_o have_v not_o be_v know_v to_o any_o of_o the_o anatomist_n of_o this_o our_o age_n albeit_o it_o be_v first_o of_o all_o discover_v by_o galen_n in_o his_o sixth_o and_o fifteen_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n though_o obscure_o we_o will_v endeavour_n to_o make_v it_o as_o manifest_v and_o plain_a as_o possible_o we_o can_v in_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o be_v in_o the_o broad_a end_n there_o appear_v four_o notable_a vessel_n observation_n galens_n wonderful_a observation_n two_o in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o two_o in_o the_o left_a the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o venal_a artery_n the_o use_n of_o these_o after_o we_o be_v bear_v be_v this_o the_o birth_n the_o use_n of_o those_o vessel_n after_o birth_n hollow_a vein_n which_o gape_v with_o a_o wide_a mouth_n into_o the_o heart_n pour_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o wide_a cistern_n there_o it_o be_v reboyl_v and_o attenuate_v as_o well_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n as_o also_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n a_o part_n therefore_o of_o it_o swethe_v through_o the_o middle_a wall_n betwixt_o the_o ventricle_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n another_o part_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n into_o the_o thin_a rare_a and_o spungy_a substance_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o venall_n artery_n lead_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n the_o aer_fw-la which_o we_o breath_n in_o prepare_v before_o in_o the_o lung_n where_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o which_o permixtion_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v generate_v this_o spirit_n the_o heart_n drive_v into_o the_o trunk_n and_o so_o into_o bear_v the_o use_n of_o the_o vessel_n before_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v branch_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n in_o the_o infant_n before_o birth_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v otherwise_o and_o afar_o other_o use_n be_v there_o of_o all_o the_o vessel_n for_o the_o hollow_a vein_n do_v not_o pour_v this_o stream_n of_o blood_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n because_o neither_o the_o lung_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o attenuate_v blood_n be_v at_o that_o time_n all_o of_o they_o red_a thick_a and_o immooveable_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n the_o venal_a artery_n lead_v not_o the_o aer_fw-la into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n because_o the_o infant_n do_v not_o breath_n by_o the_o mouth_n but_o only_o have_v use_v of_o transpiration_n the_o great_a artery_n receive_v no_o vital_a spirit_n from_o the_o heart_n but_o by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n and_o therefore_o the_o arterial_a vein_n do_v not_o the_o office_n of_o a_o vein_n but_o of_o a_o artery_n for_o it_o carry_v only_o vital_a spirit_n but_o no_o blood_n again_o the_o venal_a artery_n do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o vein_n contain_v only_o thick_a and_o high_a colour_a blood_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n to_o the_o venal_a artery_n nature_n join_v these_o two_o vessel_n which_o do_v but_o touch_v one_o unite_v how_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o hart_n be_v unite_v another_o by_o a_o large_a and_o round_a hole_n through_o which_o the_o blood_n have_v free_a passage_n from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n to_o the_o venal_a artery_n to_o this_o hole_n she_o have_v also_o set_v a_o thin_a and_o clear_a membrane_n like_o a_o cover_n which_o shall_v give_v way_n to_o the_o blood_n rush_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n but_o shall_v prohibit_v it_o for_o return_v again_o thereinto_o as_o also_o that_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o membrane_n the_o hole_n after_o birth_n when_o there_o be_v no_o more_o use_n of_o it_o may_v soon_o be_v solder_v up_o have_v a_o principle_n of_o consolidation_n so_o near_o and_o ready_a at_o hand_n and_o because_o the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v distant_a a_o little_a space_n each_o from_o other_o she_o have_v join_v they_o by_o a_o three_o pipe_n or_o canale_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o artery_n run_v aslope_o between_o they_o that_o so_o the_o vital_a spirit_n may_v pass_v free_o from_o the_o great_a artery_n into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n this_o be_v that_o admirable_a union_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n unborn_a to_o wit_n of_o the_o birth_n the_o wonderful_a resiccation_n of_o the_o passage_n after_o birth_n hollow_a vein_n with_o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n with_o the_o arterial_a vein_n but_o the_o shut_n up_o and_o resiccation_n of_o these_o vessel_n within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o birth_n that_o be_v indeed_o beyond_o all_o admiration_n for_o that_o large_a hole_n whereof_o we_o speak_v be_v so_o close_v that_o there_o remain_v no_o footstep_n or_o sign_n of_o it_o as_o for_o the_o three_o arterial_a pipe_n or_o canale_n within_o a_o few_o day_n it_o wither_v and_o shrink_v together_o and_o at_o length_n
whilst_o it_o remain_v in_o we_o there_o be_v nothing_o make_v of_o it_o neither_o have_v the_o body_n any_o use_n especial_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o add_v hereto_o that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o part_n so_o often_o as_o it_o be_v lose_v the_o creature_n shall_v become_v maim_v it_o be_v not_o a_o aliment_n for_o then_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v much_o less_o be_v it_o a_o colliquation_n colliquation_n no_o aliment_n no_o colliquation_n for_o a_o colliquation_n be_v a_o thing_n beside_o nature_n seed_n be_v true_o natural_a yea_o the_o quintessence_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v fat_a be_v most_o subject_a to_o colliquation_n or_o melt_a but_o we_o know_v that_o fat_a man_n have_v least_o quantity_n of_o seed_n moreover_o colliquation_n may_v be_v make_v of_o any_o moisture_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o the_o seed_n have_v his_o own_o determinate_a &_o limit_a seat_n wherein_o it_o be_v contain_v colliquation_n be_v always_o hurtful_a but_o the_o avoid_n of_o seed_n be_v sometime_o very_o profitable_a excrement_n but_o a_o excrement_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o seed_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o excrement_n but_o what_o manner_n of_o excrement_n be_v it_o in_o all_o creature_n that_o bring_v forth_o their_o young_a alive_a there_o be_v a_o double_a excrement_n the_o one_o natural_a and_o profitable_a the_o other_o unprofitable_a the_o first_o be_v profitable_a either_o to_o nourish_v some_o part_n or_o to_o procreate_v conceive_v and_o breed_v up_o the_o young_a as_o galen_n teach_v in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o 39_o aphorism_n of_o the_o five_o section_n the_o other_o can_v be_v assimulate_v double_a excrement_n double_a because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o dissimilar_v substance_n the_o first_o be_v call_v a_o excrement_n only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abound_a quantity_n thereof_o the_o second_o be_v noxious_a and_o hurtful_a even_o in_o quality_n also_o the_o chylus_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o stomach_n be_v acceptable_a even_o to_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v pain_v about_o the_o concoct_n thereof_o but_o at_o length_n it_o be_v thrust_v down_o into_o the_o gut_n as_o a_o excrement_n what_o be_v a_o profitable_a excrement_n overplus_a or_o superfluity_n so_o that_o which_o be_v a_o excrement_n to_o the_o stomach_n become_v to_o the_o liver_n a_fw-fr aliment_n the_o liver_n be_v satisfy_v and_o glut_v with_o blood_n drive_v that_o which_o remain_v as_o a_o surplusage_n into_o the_o great_a vein_n so_o the_o excrement_n that_o be_v the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o liver_n become_v a_o convenable_a aliment_n for_o the_o particular_a part_n the_o part_n both_o fleshy_a and_o solid_a when_o they_o be_v satisfy_v with_o blood_n do_v leave_n that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o vein_n these_o resique_n be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o draw_v by_o the_o testicle_n and_o abundance_n how_o every_o part_n minister_v to_o another_o out_o of_o his_o own_o abundance_n at_o length_n be_v convert_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o seed_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o seed_n be_v call_v a_o excrement_n of_o the_o last_o concoction_n because_o it_o be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o last_o aliment_n that_o remainder_n be_v blood_n not_o change_v or_o whiten_v by_o the_o solid_a part_n for_o the_o seed_n have_v his_o whiteness_n only_o from_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n and_o the_o testicle_n but_o red_a and_o pure_a blood_n derive_v from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o spermaticall_a vein_n white_a how_o seed_n be_v come_v white_a a_o argument_n hereof_o be_v because_o child_n and_o decrepit_a old_a man_n do_v not_o yield_v seed_n for_o that_o in_o these_o there_o be_v no_o overplus_n leave_v and_o such_o wanton_n as_o do_v too_o immoderate_o satisfy_v their_o inordinate_a concupiscence_n do_v often_o yield_v bloody_a seed_n because_o it_o be_v not_o alter_v hy_z the_o spermaticke_a vessel_n and_o the_o testicle_n there_o be_v another_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n far_o more_o noble_a which_o make_v it_o prolificall_a or_o fruitful_a seed_n the_o second_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o that_o be_v spirit_n bring_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o spermaticall_a artery_n which_o be_v fiery_a &_o airy_a substance_n wander_v and_o course_v about_o the_o whole_a body_n do_v contain_v in_o themselves_o the_o idea_n or_o form_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n neither_o do_v these_o spirit_n only_o contain_v the_o form_n of_o the_o sex_n but_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o fatal_a necessity_n of_o life_n and_o death_n so_o that_o from_o whence_o we_o have_v the_o act_n of_o life_n from_o thence_o also_o we_o have_v the_o necessity_n of_o dissolution_n in_o regard_n of_o these_o spirit_n the_o seed_n be_v call_v a_o efficient_a and_o a_o formal_a principle_n for_o the_o spirit_n be_v the_o immediate_a and_o proportionable_a instrument_n of_o nature_n whereby_o the_o noble_a architect_n that_o be_v the_o soul_n extend_v the_o membrane_n produce_v and_o lengthen_v the_o passage_n and_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o puff_a sufflation_n perforate_v they_o this_o therefore_o be_v the_o double_a matter_n of_o seed_n blood_n and_o spirit_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o among_o the_o philosopher_n the_o seed_n be_v esteem_v to_o have_v a_o double_a nature_n one_o airy_a spumou_n or_o frothy_a seed_n the_o double_a nature_n of_o seed_n another_o waterish_a and_o diffluent_fw-la for_o in_o that_o the_o seed_n be_v airy_a it_o be_v never_o congeal_v or_o freeze_v and_o in_o that_o it_o be_v waterish_a it_o be_v no_o soon_o out_o of_o his_o own_o vessel_n but_o it_o melt_v the_o spirit_n be_v vanish_v which_o do_v unite_v his_o part_n now_o whereas_o there_o be_v some_o which_o affirm_v that_o seed_n be_v only_o waterish_a because_o the_o colour_n be_v like_a water_n as_o also_o the_o consistence_n when_o it_o have_v be_v but_o a_o little_a time_n out_o of_o the_o vessel_n aristotle_n how_o seed_n &_o water_n differ_v aristotle_n we_o will_v against_o they_o oppose_v aristotle_n who_o dispute_v this_o very_a point_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o water_n and_o seed_n be_v very_o different_a for_o water_n by_o heat_n become_v not_o thick_a as_o seed_n do_v all_o waterisn_a thing_n by_o cold_a be_v congeal_v seed_n be_v make_v more_o fluid_a and_o in_o the_o 51_o problem_n of_o the_o first_o section_n he_o say_v that_o seed_n be_v like_a to_o phlegm_n and_o water_n not_o in_o nature_n but_o only_o in_o colour_n but_o we_o proceed_v this_o double_a matter_n be_v mingle_v in_o these_o labyrinth_n in_o which_o the_o vein_n open_v into_o the_o mingle_v how_o the_o double_a matter_n be_v mingle_v artery_n and_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n by_o a_o wonderful_a inoculation_n so_o that_o of_o two_o there_o become_v one_o vessel_n a_o emblem_n of_o the_o holy_a mixtion_n of_o seed_n in_o matrimony_n for_o as_o of_o two_o vessel_n a_o vein_n and_o a_o artery_n there_o be_v make_v one_o vessel_n so_o of_o a_o double_a matter_n blood_n and_o matrimony_n a_o emblem_n of_o matrimony_n spirit_n there_o be_v make_v one_o seed_n and_o of_o two_o seed_n the_o male_n and_o the_o female_n one_o infant_n and_o of_o two_o parent_n the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n one_o body_n but_o we_o return_v the_o blood_n and_o the_o spirit_n be_v thus_o mingle_v do_v attain_v in_o the_o prepare_v vessel_n a_o rudiment_n of_o seed_n not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o inbred_a power_n or_o faculty_n of_o the_o vessel_n themselves_o as_o by_o a_o irradiation_n or_o beam_a influence_n they_o have_v from_o the_o testicle_n final_o in_o the_o epididymis_fw-la seed_n how_o this_o mixture_n become_v seed_n and_o the_o testicle_n the_o seed_n be_v boil_a by_o their_o proper_a and_o ingenit_fw-la virtue_n who_o substance_n be_v rare_a spungy_a and_o friable_a and_o from_o these_o it_o be_v derive_v into_o the_o eiaculatory_a vessel_n as_o a_o over_o plus_fw-la and_o peculiar_a excrement_n of_o the_o testicle_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o fruitful_a &_o prolificall_a seed_n yssu_v only_o out_o of_o the_o testicle_n not_o from_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o we_o shall_v further_o prove_v in_o our_o next_o exercise_n qvest._n four_o whether_o seed_n fall_v from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n menander_n think_v now_o i_o see_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a field_n before_o i_o wherein_o i_o may_v expatiate_v and_o disport_v myself_o a_o little_a not_o restrain_v my_o discourse_n within_o those_o narrow_a cancel_v wherein_o i_o have_v former_o confine_v it_o it_o be_v a_o common_a receyve_v opinion_n the_o old_a and_o receive_a opinion_n opinion_n in_o old_a time_n that_o the_o seed_n do_v flow_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n this_o hypocrates_n avouch_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr
we_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v many_o and_o diverse_a to_o omit_v the_o rest_n we_o will_v make_v mention_n only_o of_o three_o which_o be_v the_o especial_a and_o most_o immediate_a cause_n 3._o efficient_a cause_n the_o first_o be_v the_o tickle_a of_o the_o turgid_a and_o itch_a seed_n now_o the_o seed_n be_v turgid_a that_o be_v hoven_v or_o frothy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o impetuous_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n for_o seed_n without_o spirit_n such_o as_o be_v anoyd_v in_o the_o gonorrhaea_n breed_v no_o pleasure_n at_o all_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n those_o that_o abuse_v the_o use_n of_o woman_n by_o frequent_a copulation_n have_v less_o pleasure_n than_o other_o man_n because_o they_o have_v few_o spirit_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o cause_n of_o itself_o sufficient_a to_o procure_v pleasure_n such_o especial_o as_o be_v conceive_v but_o another_o cause_n be_v require_v which_o be_v the_o celerity_n or_o swiftness_n of_o the_o motion_n and_o of_o the_o excretion_n for_o as_o pain_n be_v never_o cause_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o sudden_a and_o swift_a alteration_n so_o when_o the_o seed_n issue_v by_o little_a and_o little_a or_o weep_o there_o be_v no_o pleasure_n at_o all_o final_o to_o these_o two_o be_v add_v the_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n and_o their_o narrowness_n for_o so_o the_o part_n be_v tickle_v and_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v distend_v return_v into_o their_o natural_a situation_n and_o constitution_n there_o be_v stir_v up_o a_o wonderful_a delight_n and_o pleasure_n but_o that_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v make_v more_o evident_a we_o will_v handle_v here_o two_o problem_n the_o first_o why_o the_o spirit_n as_o they_o pass_v through_o the_o other_o part_n vein_n artery_n first_o 2._o problem_n the_o first_o sinew_n membrane_n these_o last_o especial_o be_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n together_o with_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o humour_n do_v not_o induce_v the_o same_o pleasure_n which_o they_o do_v in_o the_o spermaticall_a organ_n haply_o it_o be_v because_o this_o kind_n of_o sensation_n by_o the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n be_v bestow_v only_o upon_o the_o genitals_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o species_n or_o kind_n like_a as_o she_o solution_n solution_n have_v give_v only_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o sense_n of_o divulsion_n and_o appetite_n or_o we_o may_v say_v that_o in_o the_o other_o vessel_n there_o be_v not_o so_o sudden_a and_o headstrong_a a_o effusion_n of_o humour_n and_o spirit_n together_o the_o other_o problem_n be_v why_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o be_v asleep_a have_v great_a pleasure_n in_o problem_n the_o second_o problem_n their_o nocturnal_a pollution_n see_v that_o in_o sleep_v the_o sensative_a faculty_n be_v all_o at_o rest_n for_o the_o philosopher_n call_v sleep_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o rest_n of_o the_o first_o sensator_fw-la we_o answer_v solution_n the_o solution_n first_o that_o the_o imagination_n in_o sleep_n be_v strong_a than_o when_o we_o be_v awake_a as_o appear_v in_o those_o that_o walk_n and_o talk_v in_o their_o sleep_n again_o in_o sleep_n the_o sense_n be_v not_o so_o drown_v in_o sencelesnesse_n but_o that_o they_o be_v rouse_v up_o by_o a_o violent_a object_n and_o therefore_o such_o awake_a if_o they_o be_v violent_o stir_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o nightly_a pollution_n do_v awaken_v those_o who_o be_v trouble_v with_o they_o if_o you_o prick_v a_o sleep_a man_n with_o a_o needle_n even_o before_o he_o awake_v he_o gather_v up_o his_o body_n and_o if_o you_o continue_v he_o will_v awake_v though_o he_o sleep_v never_o so_o sound_o now_o the_o excretion_n of_o seed_n in_o a_o dream_n be_v indeed_o a_o very_a strong_a object_n to_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n these_o therefore_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o pleasure_n in_o the_o excretion_n or_o avoid_n pleasure_n whether_o man_n or_o woman_n have_v great_a pleasure_n of_o seed_n but_o whether_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o man_n or_o of_o the_o woman_n be_v the_o great_a it_o will_v be_v a_o vain_a and_o fruitless_a disquisition_n to_o inquire_v indeed_o the_o woman_n conceive_v pleasure_n more_o way_n that_o be_v in_o the_o avoid_n of_o her_o own_o seed_n and_o also_o in_o the_o attraction_n of_o the_o man_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o tyresian_a priest_n who_o have_v experience_n of_o both_o sex_n prefer_v answer_n the_o answer_n the_o woman_n in_o this_o kind_n but_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o man_n be_v more_o intense_a partly_o because_o his_o seed_n be_v more_o hot_a and_o spirituous_a &_o partly_o also_o because_o it_o yssu_v with_o great_a violence_n and_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o almain_n leap_n or_o subsultation_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o generation_n that_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o both_o sex_n now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o principle_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n blood_n qvest._n viii_o whether_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n have_v any_o noxious_a or_o hurtful_a quality_n therein_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n there_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v so_o hard_a hold_n and_o so_o many_o opinion_n even_o among_o physician_n themselves_o that_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o make_v mention_n of_o all_o their_o difference_n much_o more_o to_o insist_v upon_o they_o but_o because_o we_o will_v pretermit_v nothing_o that_o be_v worthy_a of_o your_o knowledge_n we_o will_v insist_v upon_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o controversy_n the_o first_o of_o which_o shall_v be_v concern_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o course_n all_o man_n do_v agree_v that_o this_o blood_n be_v a_o excrement_n for_o like_o a_o superfluity_n it_o be_v every_o month_n course_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o course_n drive_v forth_o of_o the_o womb_n but_o because_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o excrement_n the_o one_o natural_a and_o profitable_a the_o other_o altogether_o unprofitable_a and_o unnatural_a we_o must_v inquire_v of_o which_o kind_n this_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o unprofitable_a excrement_n and_o of_o a_o noxious_a or_o hurtful_a quality_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o famous_a learned_a man_n as_o also_o by_o strong_a reason_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o authority_n that_o it_o be_v ill_o quality_v hypocrates_n authority_n first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la express_v the_o malignant_a quality_n thereof_o in_o these_o word_n it_o fret_v the_o earth_n like_o vinegar_n and_o gnaw_v the_o body_n of_o the_o woman_n wheresoever_o it_o light_v and_o ulcerate_v the_o part_n of_o generation_n aristotle_n in_o the_o 19_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la galen_n aristotle_n galen_n animalium_fw-la write_v that_o that_o kind_a of_o blood_n be_v disease_v and_o vitiate_a galen_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr atra_fw-la boil_n say_v that_o every_o month_n a_o superfluous_a portion_n of_o blood_n unprofitable_a not_o only_o in_o quantity_n but_o also_o in_o quality_n be_v avoid_v moses_n that_o great_a lawgiver_n as_o we_o read_v in_o holy_a scripture_n make_v a_o edict_n that_o no_o menstruous_a woman_n shall_v come_v moses_n moses_n into_o the_o sanctuary_n let_v she_o touch_v no_o holy_a thing_n nor_o enter_v into_o the_o sanctuary_n whilst_o the_o day_n of_o her_o purgation_n be_v fulfil_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o zabri_n those_o woman_n that_o have_v their_o course_n zabri_n the_o law_n of_o the_o zabri_n be_v interdict_v the_o company_n and_o society_n of_o man_n and_o the_o place_n where_o she_o do_v stand_v be_v cleanse_v by_o fire_n hesiodus_n forbid_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v frequent_v those_o bath_n where_o menstruous_a woman_n have_v bathe_v themselves_o pliny_n also_o in_o the_o 28._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n pliny_n pliny_n &_o columella_n do_v think_v that_o this_o blood_n be_v not_o only_o vicious_a but_o poisonous_a for_o by_o the_o touch_n thereof_o the_o young_a vine_n do_v wither_v the_o bud_n of_o herb_n be_v burn_v up_o yea_o glass_n be_v infect_v columella_n columella_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o tabes_fw-la if_o a_o dog_n lick_v of_o it_o he_o will_v run_v mad_a and_o wanton_a woman_n be_v wont_a experience_n reason_n and_o experience_n to_o bewitch_v their_o lover_n with_o this_o blood_n whence_o outd_v call_v it_o lunare_fw-la virus_fw-la the_o moon_n poison_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o only_o superfluous_a in_o quantity_n but_o in_o the_o whole_a quality_n a_o noisome_a excrement_n this_o poisonous_a quality_n thereof_o woman_n have_v daily_a and_o lamentable_a experience_n of_o in_o their_o own_o body_n for_o if_o it_o be_v suppress_v it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v what_o horrible_a and_o how_o many_o symptom_n do_v arise_v therefrom_o if_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la it_o be_v stable_v without_o the_o womb_n it_o engender_v inflammation_n cancer_n
be_v say_v he_o about_o 30._o year_n of_o age_n in_o who_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n be_v obstruct_v fernelius_n a_o elegant_a history_n out_o of_o fernelius_n and_o who_o urine_n issue_v plentiful_o for_o many_o month_n together_o at_o the_o navel_n as_o it_o have_v be_v press_v out_o and_o that_o without_o any_o tumour_n collection_n of_o water_n in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la or_o any_o offence_n at_o all_o in_o his_o health_n when_o many_o hereat_o wonder_v much_o and_o i_o hard_o that_o when_o he_o be_v bear_v his_o navel_n be_v ill_o tie_v and_o ever_o after_o some_o little_a quantity_n of_o water_n issue_v that_o way_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o vrachos_n be_v not_o dry_v and_o that_o his_o urine_n do_v now_o as_o it_o do_v when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o mother_n womb_n return_v from_o the_o bladder_n to_o the_o navel_n there_o be_v therefore_o four_o umbilicall_a vessel_n one_o vein_n two_o artery_n and_o the_o vrachus_fw-la all_o which_o about_o the_o navel_n do_v meet_v and_o be_v include_v in_o a_o long_a nervous_a and_o writhen_a canal_n together_o how_o the_o 4._o vessel_n be_v tie_v together_o like_o a_o gut_n which_o they_o call_v the_o rope_n the_o tie_n or_o the_o gutle_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v so_o encompass_v be_v that_o they_o may_v not_o part_v one_o from_o another_o and_o so_o be_v either_o break_a being_n sever_v or_o entangle_v if_o they_o have_v scope_n to_o entangle_v themselves_o these_o four_o vessel_n when_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v as_o now_o become_v of_o no_o use_n do_v degenerate_a into_o a_o ligament_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o some_o after_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o good_a age_n the_o umbilicall_a vein_n vein_n a_o rare_a observation_n about_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n have_v be_v change_v into_o a_o loose_a and_o open_a vein_n as_o volchier_n coiter_v observe_v at_o noriberge_n in_o a_o maiden_n of_o 34._o year_n old_a qvest._n xviii_o of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o vmbilicall_a vessel_n the_o controversy_n be_v no_o less_o concern_v the_o original_n of_o the_o umbilcall_a vessel_n than_o it_o be_v concern_v their_o number_n some_o think_v they_o have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o womb_n because_o they_o be_v continuate_v with_o they_o and_o be_v tear_v from_o the_o infant_n soon_o than_o from_o the_o womb_n and_o this_o same_o galen_n expound_v galen_n expound_v seem_v to_o approve_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr dissectione_fw-la uteri_fw-la the_o end_n of_o that_o vessel_n that_o be_v propagate_v through_o the_o womb_n give_v beginning_n to_o that_o vessel_n which_o be_v in_o the_o chorion_n so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v that_o these_o two_o be_v one_o for_o they_o be_v so_o unite_v by_o their_o mouth_n that_o the_o vein_n draw_v blood_n from_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o artery_n spirit_n from_o the_o artery_n the_o same_o write_v aristotle_n in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la the_o navel_n say_v aristotle_n aristotle_n he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o cup_n of_o a_o acorn_n about_o the_o vein_n who_o original_a be_v from_o the_o womb_n in_o those_o creature_n which_o have_v acetabula_fw-la from_o those_o acetabula_fw-la in_o those_o that_o have_v they_o not_o from_o the_o vein_n itself_o but_o i_o think_v galen_n in_o this_o place_n take_v more_o liberty_n to_o speak_v after_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o multitude_n not_o as_o himself_o think_v for_o that_o he_o may_v declare_v excuse_v gal._n excuse_v the_o continuity_n of_o the_o vessel_n he_o say_v that_o the_o end_n of_o one_o vessel_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o another_o a_o beginning_n i_o say_v not_o physical_a or_o original_a but_o mathematical_a that_o be_v quantitative_a as_o the_o barbarian_n speak_v some_o there_o be_v who_o think_v that_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n and_o artery_n be_v first_o of_o all_o generate_v and_o that_o all_o the_o root_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n issue_n anatomist_n the_o opinion_n of_o some_o anatomist_n from_o they_o because_o the_o vein_n proceed_v from_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o artery_n from_o the_o hart_n now_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n be_v generate_v before_o the_o liver_n for_o his_o parenchyma_n be_v not_o gather_v without_o blood_n and_o blood_n be_v not_o derive_v but_o through_o canales_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n shall_v be_v form_v before_o the_o liver_n this_o opinion_n be_v indeed_o very_o probable_a and_o so_o sometime_o seem_v it_o to_o i_o say_v laurentius_n form_v that_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n be_v not_o first_o form_v to_o be_v but_o when_o i_o take_v a_o more_o serious_a consideration_n of_o the_o matter_n i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o for_o how_o shall_v so_o many_o and_o so_o notable_a root_n of_o vein_n as_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a parenchyma_n of_o the_o liver_n arise_v from_o so_o small_a a_o branch_n as_o this_o umbilicall_a vein_n be_v again_o those_o part_n that_o arise_v one_o from_o another_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v continuate_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o now_o there_o be_v no_o continuity_n between_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n and_o the_o hollow_a vein_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o inoculation_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n what_o be_v more_o absurd_a then_o to_o think_v first_o that_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v make_v of_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n &_o afterward_o that_o from_o that_o parenchyma_fw-la the_o root_n of_o all_o the_o vein_n shall_v arise_v be_v not_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n delineate_v before_o the_o fleshy_a on_o the_o other_o side_n who_o will_v say_v that_o all_o the_o artery_n be_v propagate_v from_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n see_v they_o reach_v not_o direct_o to_o the_o heart_n but_o to_o the_o iliack_a branch_n will_v we_o commend_v that_o builder_n who_o will_v set_v up_o his_o wall_n before_o he_o lie_v his_o foundation_n i_o know_v what_o will_v be_v say_v that_o these_o vessel_n be_v the_o root_n by_o which_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o plant_n now_o the_o root_n be_v first_o form_v but_o they_o must_v know_v that_o the_o infant_n be_v not_o nourish_v before_o his_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v delineate_v because_o before_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o nutrition_n we_o resolve_v therefore_o that_o these_o vessel_n be_v begin_v together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n and_o that_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n to_o which_o it_o be_v continue_v of_o what_o we_o resolve_v of_o that_o the_o two_o umbilicall_a artery_n be_v stion_n or_o shoot_v of_o the_o iliack_a branch_n of_o the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n final_o that_o the_o vrachos_n arise_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o ascend_v unto_o the_o navel_n yet_o we_o think_v that_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n and_o artery_n be_v perfect_v before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o vessel_n because_o there_o be_v more_o need_n of_o they_o for_o the_o coagmentation_n or_o gather_v of_o the_o flesh_n especial_o of_o the_o bowel_n qvest._n xix_o of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conformation_n of_o a_o man_n and_o of_o a_o woman-childe_n which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o which_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o infant_n god_n alone_o know_v who_o make_v they_o and_o if_o we_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v of_o this_o matter_n we_o have_v it_o out_o of_o hypocrates_n fountain_n his_o opinion_n be_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr principijs_fw-la that_o the_o seven_o day_n the_o rudiment_n of_o all_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n do_v appear_v but_o the_o perfect_a dearticulation_n and_o description_n conformation_n the_o time_n of_o conformation_n of_o the_o female_a be_v in_o 42._o day_n and_o of_o the_o male_a in_o 30._o at_o the_o long_a but_o this_o we_o think_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o the_o first_o conformation_n for_o we_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v in_o that_o space_n perfect_v and_o accomplish_v but_o the_o 3_o or_o the_o 4._o month_n rather_o at_o what_o time_n the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v so_o that_o we_o make_v a_o double_a conformation_n conformation_n a_o double_a conformation_n one_o of_o the_o seed_n another_o of_o the_o blood_n the_o first_o go_v before_o which_o therefore_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o coagulation_n or_o coagmentation_n the_o second_o do_v only_o fill_v up_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o first_o that_o be_v the_o space_n between_o the_o thread_n and_o fibre_n strabo_n the_o peripatetic_n and_o diocles_n carystius_n dispense_v the_o fabric_n
but_o a_o single_a coat_n that_o be_v by_o vein_n but_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o that_o hollow_a vein_n shall_v have_v a_o passage_n bore_v into_o the_o venal_a artery_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o first_o and_o primary_n use_v of_o this_o hole_n or_o perforation_n the_o use_n of_o the_o other_o conjunction_n which_o be_v between_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n by_o a_o canal_n or_o pipe_n run_v between_o they_o he_o think_v aught_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lung_n for_o all_o life_n be_v from_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o arterial_a blood_n this_o be_v derive_v by_o the_o riveret_n of_o the_o artery_n which_o because_o they_o no_o way_n pertain_v or_o illustrated_n illustrated_n reach_v unto_o the_o lung_n it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o great_a artery_n shall_v be_v unite_v to_o the_o arterial_a vein_n this_o be_v galens_n demonstration_n which_o haply_o will_v seem_v to_o many_o obscure_a but_o i_o will_v make_v it_o bright_a than_o the_o midday_n sun_n the_o lung_n in_o the_o infant_n be_v red_a much_o like_o the_o flesh_n or_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o thick_a beside_o than_o they_o be_v after_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v red_a they_o be_v because_o they_o be_v both_o generate_v and_o nourish_v by_o red_a blood_n thick_a because_o they_o be_v neither_o attenuate_v by_o inspirated_a air_n nor_o yet_o move_v perpetual_o as_o they_o be_v after_o the_o birth_n for_o we_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o chest_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v move_v in_o the_o womb_n if_o the_o chest_n be_v not_o move_v then_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o lung_n be_v distend_v or_o contract_v because_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o move_v by_o any_o proper_a or_o inbred_a faculty_n of_o their_o own_o nor_o by_o the_o pulsative_a faculty_n of_o the_o heart_n nor_o by_o the_o brain_n but_o only_o they_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n to_o avoid_v vacuity_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o more_o clear_o prove_v when_o we_o come_v in_o the_o next_o book_n unto_o the_o history_n of_o the_o chest_n but_o when_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v the_o lung_n become_v sudden_o more_o rare_a and_o spungy_a and_o white_a by_o much_o because_o they_o be_v attenuate_v by_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o by_o the_o permixtion_n of_o air_n breathe_v into_o they_o wherefore_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o the_o infant_n when_o he_o lie_v darkling_a in_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o when_o he_o enjoy_v the_o use_n of_o the_o world_n light_n if_o the_o substance_n be_v not_o the_o same_o neither_o be_v it_o proportionable_a that_o the_o aliment_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o the_o lung_n be_v rare_a and_o spungy_a stand_n in_o need_n of_o thin_a blood_n labour_v in_o the_o hot_a and_o boil_a right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o therefore_o galen_n think_v that_o that_o right_a ventricle_n be_v only_o make_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o as_o aristotle_n first_o observe_v those_o creature_n which_o have_v no_o lung_n do_v also_o want_v the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n now_o the_o thick_a red_a and_o immovable_a lung_n of_o the_o embryo_n do_v not_o need_v blood_n attenuate_v but_o be_v content_v with_o that_o which_o be_v thick_a and_o like_o themselves_o this_o crass_a and_o red_a blood_n be_v only_o convey_v in_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n but_o how_o shall_v it_o attain_v out_o of_o these_o branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n unto_o the_o lung_n see_v there_o be_v no_o branch_n from_o that_o hollow_a vein_n disperse_v into_o the_o lung_n for_o the_o lung_n have_v only_o three_o vessel_n the_o venall_n artery_n the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o the_o rough_a artery_n here_o therefore_o nature_n with_o wonderful_a providence_n and_o art_n perforate_v the_o venal_a artery_n which_o adjoin_v upon_o the_o hollow_a vein_n therein_o to_o inoculate_v the_o vein_n that_o so_o the_o blood_n may_v have_v a_o free_a passage_n for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o increase_n of_o so_o fleshy_a a_o bowel_z as_o the_o lung_n be_v so_o that_o in_o the_o infant_n communion_n auicens_fw-la opinion_n of_o the_o use_n of_o this_o communion_n the_o venal_a artery_n perform_v only_o the_o office_n of_o a_o vein_n and_o may_v absolute_o then_o be_v call_v a_o vein_n as_o well_o for_o his_o use_n as_o for_o his_o structure_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o true_a use_n of_o that_o open_a hole_n this_o the_o necessity_n of_o that_o famous_a inoculation_n avicen_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o arabian_n have_v confirm_v this_o demonstration_n of_o galen_n the_o lung_n say_v he_o be_v red_a in_o the_o tender_a infant_n because_o he_o draw_v no_o aer_fw-la into_o they_o for_o they_o grow_v not_o white_a but_o only_o by_o the_o permixtion_n of_o breathe_a aer_fw-la they_o be_v therefore_o nourish_v with_o red_a blood_n and_o to_o that_o end_n be_v the_o hole_n make_v out_o of_o one_o vessel_n into_o another_o which_o be_v present_o stop_v after_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v neither_o yet_o be_v this_o inoculation_n make_v only_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n but_o also_o it_o second_o use_n of_o it_o for_o the_o first_o generation_n of_o their_o parenchyma_n or_o substance_n for_o it_o be_v out_o of_o doubt_n that_o the_o flesh_n of_o all_o the_o bowel_n be_v make_v of_o the_o blood_n congeal_v or_o clod_v together_o this_o blood_n be_v only_o bring_v by_o vein_n but_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n to_o the_o lung_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v bore_v a_o open_a and_o patent_n hole_n out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o venall_n artery_n i_o will_v add_v a_o three_o use_n of_o this_o communion_n that_o that_o venal_a artery_n may_v be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n for_o a_o thin_a and_o venal_a vessel_n can_v not_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o thick_a &_o crass_a leave_v ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n now_o it_o be_v necessary_a both_o that_o this_o vessel_n shall_v be_v fix_v into_o three_o a_o three_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o also_o be_v thin_a that_o when_o we_o draw_v in_o our_o breath_n it_o may_v sudden_o receive_v the_o aer_fw-la and_o when_o we_o exspire_v it_o may_v expel_v fumid_a and_o sooty_a vaport_n it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o that_o the_o hollow_a vein_n shall_v be_v unite_v with_o the_o venal_a artery_n so_o that_o the_o venal_a artery_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o production_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o his_o first_o original_a be_v not_o from_o the_o heart_n as_o be_v common_o imagine_v but_o from_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o use_n of_o the_o other_o communion_n which_o be_v between_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o canale_n or_o 〈◊〉_d i_o thus_o manifest_a the_o lung_n do_v live_v in_o the_o canale_n the_o use_n of_o the_o the_o other_o communion_n by_o the_o canale_n embryo_n therefore_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o vital_a spirit_n and_o arterial_a blood_n for_o their_o conservation_n this_o vital_a spirit_n and_o blood_n be_v only_o contain_v in_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n from_o this_o great_a artery_n into_o the_o lung_n there_o be_v at_o all_o no_o passage_n nature_n therefore_o lest_o the_o lung_n shall_v be_v defraud_v of_o that_o quicken_a nectar_n make_v a_o arterial_a pipe_n perforate_v from_o the_o great_a artery_n into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n by_o which_o a_o part_n of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n &_o vital_a spirit_n may_v be_v convey_v unto_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n i_o acknowledge_v also_o another_o use_n of_o this_o second_o communion_n that_o this_o arterial_a vein_n may_v take_v his_o original_n from_o the_o aorta_fw-la or_o great_a artery_n for_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o another_o use_n of_o it_o stand_v in_o need_n to_o be_v arterial_a that_o be_v to_o have_v a_o thick_a coat_n like_o that_o of_o the_o artery_n now_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n wherefore_o nature_n propagate_v the_o great_a artery_n and_o make_v out_o of_o it_o a_o arterial_a production_n or_o pipe_n which_o reach_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n there_o to_o form_v the_o arterial_a vein_n so_o that_o hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o arterial_a vein_n be_v a_o production_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o venal_a artery_n a_o production_n of_o the_o hollow_a infant_n the_o use_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n in_o the_o infant_n vein_n so_o it_o be_v therefore_o with_o the_o vessel_n of_o
the_o lung_n in_o a_o infant_n yet_o contain_v in_o the_o womb_n that_o the_o venal_a artery_n perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o vein_n the_o arterial_a vein_n of_o a_o artery_n but_o the_o rough_a artery_n be_v altogether_o idle_a and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a demonstration_n of_o these_o two_o union_n or_o communion_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n yet_o unborn_a the_o second_o exercise_n wherein_o the_o new_a demonstration_n of_o the_o use_n of_o these_o communion_n divulge_v by_o simon_n petreus_n a_o physician_n of_o paris_n be_v confute_v but_o that_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o demonstration_n of_o galen_n may_v be_v more_o apparent_a let_v we_o a_o little_a examine_v some_o opinion_n of_o the_o late_a writer_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o inoculation_n petreus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v ordain_v rather_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n then_o for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o life_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o his_o demonstration_n and_o these_o for_o the_o most_o part_n his_o own_o word_n the_o first_o intent_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o make_v all_o thing_n perfect_a but_o the_o absolute_a perfection_n of_o her_o work_n she_o do_v not_o always_o attain_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o cross_n or_o averse_a disposition_n of_o the_o subject_a opinion_n petreus_n opinion_n matter_n which_o aristotle_n call_v the_o hypotheticall_a or_o material_a necessity_n but_o what_o necessity_n constrain_v nature_n to_o produce_v these_o inoculation_n of_o the_o vessel_n sure_o the_o necessity_n be_v very_o great_a which_o if_o a_o man_n be_v ignorant_a of_o he_o shall_v never_o understand_v their_o history_n the_o use_n and_o the_o action_n be_v the_o end_n of_o nature_n when_o she_o work_v &_o the_o scope_n or_o aim_n of_o the_o physician_n who_o search_v into_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n which_o scope_n if_o he_o neglect_v all_o anatomy_n will_v be_v uncertain_a and_o all_o his_o inspection_n of_o the_o part_n will_v but_o double_v their_o obscurity_n aristotle_n often_o admonish_v that_o the_o organ_n be_v make_v for_o the_o use_n not_o the_o use_n apply_v to_o the_o instrument_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o galen_n first_o propound_v the_o use_n and_o thereto_o recall_v the_o composition_n &_o conformation_n of_o every_o part_n i_o will_v therefore_o first_o show_v the_o use_n and_o necessity_n of_o these_o inoculation_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o ymbilicall_a artery_n do_v transmit_v from_o the_o mother_n to_o the_o infant_n arterial_a and_o vital_a blood_n for_o they_o be_v insert_v into_o his_o iliacall_a artery_n from_o these_o the_o blood_n ascend_v into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n yea_o even_o to_o his_o gate_n in_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o it_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v stay_n because_o nature_n have_v set_v at_o that_o gate_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n three_o value_v whereby_o the_o passage_n be_v bolt_v from_o without_o inward_a albeit_o from_o within_o outward_a any_o thing_n may_v pass_v for_o this_o inconueniency_n and_o obstacle_n nature_n devise_v a_o present_a remedy_n for_o consider_v that_o the_o blood_n labour_v in_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o mother_n heart_n and_o further_o prepare_v in_o the_o length_n of_o his_o way_n from_o the_o mother_n unto_o the_o infant_n be_v fit_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o his_o lung_n she_o provide_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v pour_v into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n which_o be_v destine_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n she_o prepare_v in_o the_o infant_n a_o passage_n common_a to_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n which_o be_v conspicuous_a above_o the_o basis_n of_o his_o heart_n which_o we_o call_v anastomosis_n for_o the_o other_o anastomosis_n i_o thus_o demonstrate_v the_o use_n thereof_o we_o before_o determine_v that_o the_o arterial_a blood_n which_o the_o infant_n receyve_v from_o his_o mother_n by_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n now_o it_o will_v be_v worth_a our_o labour_n to_o learn_v how_o vital_a blood_n sufficient_a to_o be_v diffuse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v in_o the_o infant_n generate_v for_o there_o be_v no_o aer_fw-la lead_v by_o the_o venal_a artery_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o hart_n whereof_o the_o spirit_n shall_v be_v make_v because_o the_o infant_n breathe_v not_o in_o the_o womb_n neither_o get_v any_o thing_n into_o the_o hart_n by_o the_o great_a artery_n for_o the_o value_n which_o open_v outward_a and_o shut_v inward_a will_v admit_v nothing_o to_o enter_v the_o left_a ventricle_n therefore_o of_o the_o heart_n have_v be_v unprofitable_a through_o want_n of_o matter_n and_o the_o discommodity_n of_o the_o place_n unless_o nature_n have_v learn_v of_o herself_o to_o frame_v way_n for_o she_o own_o behoof_n more_o easy_a and_o expedite_a which_o be_v the_o other_o anastomosis_n wherein_o she_o have_v wrought_v a_o work_n beyond_o all_o admiration_n this_o anastomosis_n be_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o venal_a artery_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v too_o much_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v commodious_o transport_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o it_o be_v labour_v confect_v and_o receyve_v a_o impression_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n and_o so_o turn_v aside_o into_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o be_v near_a neighbour_n and_o touch_v it_o that_o by_o it_o it_o may_v be_v distribute_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n this_o demonstration_n i_o take_v to_o be_v most_o true_a that_o the_o work_n of_o this_o anastomosis_n which_o be_v a_o very_a miracle_n in_o nature_n may_v rather_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n then_o unto_o a_o unprofitable_a commodity_n only_o of_o the_o lung_n neither_o do_v i_o see_v by_o what_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o lung_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o do_v not_o move_v at_o all_o while_o it_o be_v in_o the_o womb_n shall_v yet_o then_o require_v and_o dispend_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o aliment_n and_o blood_n than_o they_o do_v after_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v when_o for_o the_o general_a behoof_n of_o the_o body_n they_o be_v perpetual_o move_v for_o if_o those_o inoculation_n have_v be_v make_v only_o for_o the_o lung_n they_o be_v greedy_a will_v have_v draw_v all_o the_o blood_n by_o those_o patent_n passage_n which_o in_o grow_v man_n they_o draw_v only_o out_o of_o the_o areriall_a vein_n furthermore_o this_o absurdity_n will_v follow_v that_o the_o vital_a faculty_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n must_v be_v idle_a all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o gestation_n this_o be_v petreus_n his_o demonstration_n wherein_o that_o i_o may_v speak_v in_o one_o word_n he_o establish_v two_o thing_n the_o first_o that_o the_o arterial_a canale_n or_o pipe_n be_v make_v for_o this_o purpose_n to_o pour_v opinion_n the_o sum_n of_o petreus_n opinion_n out_o into_o the_o lung_n alone_o the_o arterial_a and_o vital_a blood_n which_o the_o infant_n draw_v by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n so_o that_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n be_v not_o make_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o only_o of_o the_o lung_n the_o second_o thing_n he_o will_v establish_v be_v that_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n bring_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o venal_a artery_n but_o that_o all_o that_o blood_n be_v transmit_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o two_o thing_n how_o absurd_a they_o be_v and_o dissonant_n for_o true_a and_o right_a reason_n i_o will_v impugn_a petreus_n impugn_a endeavour_n to_o show_v both_o by_o reason_n and_o sense_n which_o be_v the_o two_o most_o certain_a judge_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o his_o use_n of_o that_o communion_n which_o be_v by_o a_o arterial_a canale_n or_o pipe_n from_o the_o great_a artery_n into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n i_o find_v some_o thing_n contradictory_n and_o very_o many_o false_a and_o absurd_a for_o sometime_o he_o will_n that_o both_o the_o inoculation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n not_o for_o the_o commodity_n only_o of_o the_o lung_n afterward_o as_o if_o he_o have_v forget_v himself_o he_o write_v in_o his_o whole_a discourse_n that_o that_o canale_n which_o be_v from_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o the_o arterial_a vein_n serve_v only_o for_o the_o lung_n whereas_o to_o make_v good_a his_o demonstration_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v that_o the_o inoculation_n which_o be_v from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n to_o the_o venal_a artery_n demonstration_n a_o contradiction_n in_o his_o demonstration_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v
to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o that_o which_o be_v from_o the_o great_a artery_n into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n only_o to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n there_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n a_o manifest_a contradiction_n i_o forbear_v to_o say_v how_o improper_o he_o call_v the_o arterial_a pipe_n a_o anastomosis_n because_o i_o be_o teach_v by_o aristotle_n not_o to_o take_v too_o much_o care_n of_o word_n or_o to_o stand_v too_o much_o upon_o they_o galen_n indeed_o say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o anastomosis_n or_o inoculation_n of_o vein_n &_o artery_n and_o that_o a_o anastomosis_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o open_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o one_o vein_n or_o vessel_n into_o another_o and_o those_o medicament_n be_v call_v anastomotica_fw-la which_o have_v a_o faculty_n to_o open_v we_o also_o may_v understand_v by_o anastomosis_n the_o confluence_n of_o humour_n make_v when_o the_o vessel_n do_v open_a one_o into_o another_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la if_o that_o book_n be_v aristotle_n use_v the_o word_n in_o another_o sense_n when_o he_o call_v the_o ocean_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o budeus_n improper_o he_o use_v the_o word_n anastomosis_n very_o improper_o interprete_v in_o fauces_fw-la se_fw-la comprimentem_fw-la but_o to_o call_v a_o pipe_n a_o tunnell_n a_o vessel_n a_o anastomosis_n be_v a_o monster_n in_o grammar_n in_o philosophy_n and_o in_o physic_n now_o petreus_n word_n be_v these_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n nature_n prepare_v in_o the_o infant_n a_o passage_n common_a to_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n which_o be_v conspicuous_a above_o the_o basis_n of_o his_o heart_n which_o we_o call_v anastomosis_n let_v any_o man_n now_o judge_v yea_o let_v himself_o see_v how_o far_o this_o novel_a speculation_n of_o he_o have_v transport_v he_o but_o this_o be_v but_o to_o play_v with_o he_o let_v we_o now_o set_v upon_o he_o with_o keen_a weapon_n he_o write_v that_o the_o arterial_a blood_n which_o the_o infant_n draw_v by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n be_v whole_o consume_v in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o that_o those_o notable_a artery_n be_v only_o make_v for_o their_o use_n than_o which_o what_o can_v he_o have_v say_v or_o feign_v more_o absurd_a let_v he_o turn_v over_o all_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o grecian_n the_o arabian_n and_o the_o latin_n and_o he_o lung_n he_o think_v amiss_o that_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n serve_v only_o for_o the_o lung_n shall_v see_v that_o they_o all_o accord_n in_o this_o that_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n be_v make_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n not_o of_o the_o lung_n alone_o by_o these_o artery_n the_o whole_a embryo_n do_v transpire_v and_o draw_v the_o mother_n spirit_n not_o the_o lung_n alone_o the_o use_n therefore_o of_o the_o artery_n be_v common_a to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o this_o hypocrates_n teach_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr octimestripartu_n in_o these_o word_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v the_o navel_n separate_v by_o which_o the_o whole_a infant_n do_v transpire_v and_o attain_v his_o increase_n do_v not_o the_o artery_n in_o their_o diastole_n or_o dilation_n draw_v aer_fw-la and_o expel_v the_o sooty_a vapour_n in_o their_o systole_n or_o contraction_n there_o be_v make_v many_o inoculation_n from_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n therefore_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v transport_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n not_o out_o of_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o artery_n galen_n in_o his_o four_o and_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la pulsum_fw-la in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o sixth_o sect_n lib._n epidem_fw-la teach_v we_o that_o transpiration_n be_v through_o the_o artery_n not_o through_o the_o vein_n and_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la he_o say_v the_o hole_n or_o passage_n of_o the_o membrane_n about_o the_o navel_n be_v always_o open_a for_o the_o transmission_n of_o blood_n and_o spirit_n for_o blood_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n but_o out_o of_o the_o artery_n spirit_n with_o a_o little_a thin_a and_o hot_a blood_n what_o can_v he_o say_v more_o plain_o what_o more_o perspicuous_o this_o also_o avouch_v avicen_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o final_o it_o be_v the_o uniform_a consent_n of_o the_o school_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o arabian_n and_o with_o we_o this_o common_a consent_n of_o so_o great_a learned_a man_n shall_v ever_o stand_v for_o a_o law_n but_o petraeus_n one_o man_n of_o his_o own_o head_n tax_v and_o challenge_v all_o antiquity_n of_o error_n well_o we_o will_v therefore_o no_o more_o contend_v with_o he_o with_o authority_n but_o by_o weight_n of_o argument_n it_o be_v a_o axiom_n in_o aristotle_n that_o all_o live_a creature_n do_v breath_n for_o as_o a_o flame_n pen_v up_o in_o a_o straight_a room_n and_o not_o ventilate_v or_o breathe_v with_o aer_fw-la grow_v dim_a and_o at_o length_n respiration_n spiration_n double_a transpiration_n and_o respiration_n be_v extinguish_v so_o our_o natural_a heat_n be_v also_o extinguish_v unless_o it_o be_v ventilate_v and_o waft_v with_o aer_fw-la as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o fan_n this_o spiration_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v double_a the_o one_o insensible_a call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o transpiration_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o artery_n and_o other_o blind_a breathe_a hole_n of_o the_o body_n the_o other_o may_v be_v see_v with_o the_o eye_n and_o be_v make_v by_o conspicuous_a passage_n as_o the_o mouth_n &_o the_o nostril_n which_o galen_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d respiration_n that_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n do_v not_o respire_v it_o be_v most_o manifest_a because_o respire_v the_o infant_n do_v not_o respire_v he_o neither_o ought_v nor_o can_v as_o well_o shall_v prove_v in_o our_o next_o question_n it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o that_o he_o must_v have_v transpiration_n which_o be_v not_o by_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n nor_o by_o the_o urachus_fw-la &_o therefore_o by_o the_o two_o umbilicall_a artery_n for_o there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o these_o four_o vessel_n in_o the_o navel_n wherefore_o this_o use_n of_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n be_v common_a to_o the_o whole_a infant_n not_o proper_a only_o to_o his_o lung_n now_o that_o in_o the_o artery_n not_o only_a aer_fw-la as_o erasistratus_n think_v but_o also_o a_o vital_a spirit_n and_o arterial_a blood_n be_v contain_v we_o be_v teach_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o inspection_n the_o arterial_a blood_n then_o which_o the_o infant_n draw_v by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n be_v it_o not_o prepare_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a embryo_n and_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n do_v the_o red_a and_o thick_a parenchyma_n of_o the_o lung_n not_o at_o all_o as_o yet_o move_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o thin_a and_o arterial_a blood_n if_o one_o vein_n which_o they_o call_v the_o nurse_n of_o the_o embryo_n suffice_v for_o the_o lung_n that_o all_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v not_o spend_v in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n nourishment_n of_o the_o whole_a infant_n why_o shall_v not_o one_o small_a artery_n have_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o nourish_a and_o cherish_v of_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v a_o little_a part_n of_o the_o infant_n but_o nature_n make_v two_o umbilicall_a artery_n and_o those_o notable_a one_o which_o be_v branch_v through_o the_o chorion_n with_o infinite_a surcle_n moreover_o if_o all_o that_o blood_n that_o the_o infant_n draw_v by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n be_v consume_v in_o the_o nourish_a of_o the_o lung_n than_o these_o absurdity_n will_v follow_v first_o that_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o blood_n like_a unto_o their_o substance_n nor_o with_o pure_a blood_n for_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n do_v return_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o iliacke_a branch_n and_o from_o they_o into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi or_o great_a artery_n wherefore_o the_o arterial_a blood_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v be_v mingle_v with_o the_o arterial_a blood_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o he_o say_v be_v generate_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o thence_o diffuse_v into_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o so_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v offend_v another_o for_o in_o the_o same_o vessel_n there_o shall_v be_v at_o one_o &_o the_o same_o time_n perpetual_o two_o contrary_a motion_n one_o of_o the_o blood_n ascend_v from_o the_o iliacke_a branch_n to_o the_o lung_n and_o another_o of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n
descend_v from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o same_o iliacke_a branch_n which_o thing_n albeit_o we_o confess_v it_o sometime_o happen_v in_o critical_a evacuation_n and_o notable_a endeavour_n of_o nature_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v perpetual_a we_o can_v be_v persuade_v let_v we_o then_o wipe_v away_o this_o mist_n from_o our_o eye_n and_o let_v we_o believe_v that_o the_o two_o umbilicall_a artery_n be_v make_v for_o the_o use_v not_o of_o the_o lung_n alone_o but_o also_o for_o the_o whole_a body_n now_o let_v we_o come_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o other_o inoculation_n petreus_n conceit_n be_v that_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v perforate_v into_o the_o venal_a artery_n that_o the_o impugn_a his_o use_n of_o the_o other_o in_o oculation_n impugn_a blood_n may_v be_v pour_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n neither_o do_v he_o acknowledge_v any_o other_o use_v thereof_o but_o we_o with_o galen_n think_v that_o it_o be_v form_v for_o the_o generation_n and_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o new_a generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n make_v of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v convey_v in_o the_o hollow_v vein_n as_o petreus_n will_v have_v it_o then_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o that_o hole_n or_o perforation_n do_v not_o the_o hollow_a vein_n gape_v into_o the_o heart_n with_o a_o wide_a mouth_n to_o pour_v abundance_n of_o blood_n into_o his_o right_a ventricle_n why_o be_v not_o the_o blood_n there_o boil_v &_o attenuate_v and_o after_o sweat_v through_o the_o partition_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o there_o receive_v the_o stamp_n or_o impression_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n the_o blood_n so_o attenuate_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n will_v be_v pure_a and_o more_o defaecate_v then_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v transfuse_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n by_o that_o anastomosis_n there_o will_v have_v therefore_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o vital_a spirit_n but_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n there_o be_v absolute_a necessity_n thereof_o again_o it_o be_v a_o axiom_n in_o physic_n and_o philosophy_n which_o galen_n often_o beat_v upon_o that_o there_o be_v never_o make_v any_o perfect_a elaboration_n unless_o a_o preparation_n go_v before_o so_o the_o reason_n 2._o reason_n animal_n spirit_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o web_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o seed_n be_v delineate_v in_o the_o writhen_a complication_n of_o the_o seed_n vessel_n the_o blood_n attain_v a_o rudiment_n in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o the_o preparation_n to_o the_o three_o concoction_n be_v make_v in_o the_o small_a vein_n of_o each_o particle_n but_o if_o according_a to_o petreus_n hypothesis_n the_o blood_n shall_v be_v transfuse_v from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o venal_a artery_n which_o touch_v it_o and_o from_o that_o into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o i_o pray_v you_o shall_v that_o blood_n be_v prepare_v or_o attenuate_v if_o that_o new_a conceit_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o infant_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v at_o all_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a to_o say_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v pour_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o there_o prepare_v because_o the_o membrane_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o ingate_n hereof_o and_o beside_o the_o partition_n be_v bore_v with_o so_o many_o passage_n to_o convey_v it_o into_o the_o left_a for_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o learned_a man_n that_o the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n moreover_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a matter_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n aer_fw-la and_o blood_n now_o petreus_n do_v not_o think_v that_o aer_fw-la be_v carry_v into_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o reason_n 3._o reason_n womb_n do_v not_o respire_v how_o then_o shall_v that_o vital_a spirit_n be_v generate_v and_o preserve_v out_o of_o doubt_n it_o will_v decay_v and_o be_v extinguish_v be_v defraud_v of_o convenient_a aliment_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la say_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v hot_a be_v nourish_v with_o that_o which_o be_v moderate_o cold_a indeed_o transpiration_n be_v sufficient_a to_o preserve_v a_o little_a heat_n but_o for_o the_o perpetual_a generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n in_o bloody_a creature_n there_o be_v require_v great_a abundance_n of_o aer_fw-la which_o only_o can_v be_v supply_v by_o respiration_n but_o let_v we_o pursue_v these_o detractor_n a_o little_a far_o if_o we_o shall_v admit_v this_o new_a and_o only_o use_v of_o the_o hole_n or_o inoculation_n that_o be_v that_o all_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v convey_v from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n through_o the_o venal_a artery_n into_o the_o left_a reason_n 4._o reason_n ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n with_o what_o blood_n shall_v then_o the_o lung_n be_v nourish_v open_v the_o way_n show_v i_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o lung_n for_o now_o all_o the_o venal_a artery_n be_v take_v up_o forsooth_o to_o lead_v blood_n unto_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n only_o lead_v vital_a spirit_n and_o arterial_a blood_n which_o it_o receyve_v from_o the_o great_a artery_n by_o the_o canale_n or_o arterial_a pipe_n shall_v the_o lung_n be_v without_o aliment_n he_o will_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v nourish_v with_o arterial_a blood_n which_o come_v from_o the_o mother_n and_o that_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o two_o umbilicall_a artery_n be_v ordain_v but_o have_v he_o forget_v that_o all_o part_n want_v two_o sort_n of_o blood_n one_o venall_n another_o arterial_a the_o venal_a blood_n by_o true_a assimulation_n turn_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n the_o arterial_a be_v appoint_v to_o conserve_v refresh_v and_o cherish_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n which_o be_v but_o fugitive_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o some_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n arterial_a blood_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o lung_n by_o the_o arterial_a pipe_n to_o preserve_v their_o life_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o natural_a heat_n but_o that_o the_o lung_n be_v therewith_o nourish_v i_o altogether_o deny_v for_o the_o lung_n of_o the_o embryo_n be_v thick_a fast_a and_o heavy_a than_o they_o be_v after_o the_o birth_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v nourish_v with_o thick_a blood_n for_o it_o be_v a_o constant_a truth_n that_o we_o be_v nourish_v with_o that_o which_o be_v like_a unto_o we_o even_o every_o particular_a part_n be_v nourish_v with_o that_o which_o be_v most_o like_a unto_o it_o this_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o nature_n petreus_n by_o this_o new_a demonstration_n do_v quite_o nature_n he_o abrogate_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n abrogate_v and_o annihilate_v because_o he_o appoint_v thin_a blood_n for_o the_o lung_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o be_v red_a heavy_a sad_a and_o thick_a then_o for_o the_o mother_n which_o he_o must_v confess_v be_v white_a and_o thin_a for_o the_o mother_n lung_n be_v nourish_v with_o blood_n attenuate_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o derive_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n he_o stiff_o maintain_v that_o the_o lung_n of_o the_o embryo_n be_v nourish_v with_o no_o other_o than_o arterial_a blood_n labour_v and_o heat_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o mother_n heart_n and_o bring_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n forsooth_o to_o make_v recompense_n for_o their_o want_n of_o motion_n here_o also_o we_o have_v demonstration_n another_o contradiction_n in_o petreus_n demonstration_n a_o manifest_a contradiction_n he_o confess_v that_o the_o lung_n be_v thin_a after_o birth_n thick_a in_o the_o embrâ—â—_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o the_o first_o be_v nourish_v with_o thick_a blood_n the_o latter_a with_o pure_a 〈◊〉_d all_o blood_n â—â—ll_v of_o spirit_n and_o whereas_o he_o build_v upon_o galens_n foundation_n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v make_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o blood_n and_o therefore_o do_v require_v for_o their_o nourishment_n thâ—â—_n and_o after_o all_o blood_n he_o expound_v galen_n expound_v seeâ—h_v not_o that_o that_o place_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o lung_n after_o the_o birth_n for_o in_o the_o infant_n the_o lung_n be_v noâ—â—â—â—athy_n nor_o whiâ—sh_n but_o red_a heavy_a and_o 〈◊〉_d yea_o even_o a_o while_n after_o the_o birth_n do_v the_o lung_n remain_v heavy_a and_o red_a whence_o it_o 〈◊〉_d to_o pass_v that_o many_o infant_n short_o after_o their_o birth_n be_v strangle_v because_o the_o lung_n can_v play_v themselves_o either_o it_o how_o child_n be_v often_o strangâ—â—â—â—_n how_o to_o remedy_v it_o when_o the_o child_n lie_v upon_o his_o back_n or_o by_o some_o
compression_n of_o his_o châ—â—â—_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v best_o to_o lay_v childeren_n with_o their_o head_n somewhat_o eleunt_v or_o raise_v up_o that_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v heavy_a may_n more_o easy_o follow_v the_o contraction_n and_o distension_n of_o the_o chest_n those_o child_n which_o die_v so_o suffocate_v if_o they_o be_v open_v will_v be_v find_v to_o have_v their_o lung_n full_a of_o thick_a blood_n and_o very_o red_a but_o let_v we_o hear_v galen_n accurate_o describe_v the_o lung_n of_o a_o â—ender_a infant_n in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o the_o â—â—_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la in_o which_o place_n he_o of_o set_a purpose_n express_v the_o history_n of_o the_o infant_n why_o be_v the_o lung_n of_o a_o infant_n reddâ—_n and_o not_o whitish_a as_o afterbirth_n because_o they_o be_v nourish_v with_o blood_n bring_v unto_o they_o by_o vessel_n which_o have_v but_o a_o single_a coat_n and_o then_o he_o add_v when_o the_o creature_n beginni_v to_o respire_v peâ—reus_n a_o pregnant_a place_n in_o galen_n against_o peâ—reus_n the_o lung_n be_v move_v perpetual_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o double_a motion_n of_o the_o bâ—â—ath_n be_v make_v thin_a than_o before_o and_o as_o it_o be_v frothy_a and_o so_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o before_o be_v read_v heavy_a and_o sight_n become_v white_a light_n and_o rare_a or_o spongy_a how_o pregnant_a and_o plain_a a_o place_n this_o be_v who_o see_v not_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o lung_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v red_a heavy_a and_o last_o and_o afterward_o become_v thin_a and_o frothy_a wherefore_o the_o lung_n of_o the_o embryo_n stand_v need_n of_o red_a and_o thick_a blood_n which_o kind_n be_v only_o convey_v by_o the_o â—â—llets_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n not_o through_o the_o thick_a pipe_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n but_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n to_o the_o lung_n and_o therefore_o nature_n make_v that_o admirable_a anast_n omosis_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o thus_o petreus_n ought_v to_o have_v play_v the_o philosopher_n and_o not_o to_o have_v abuse_v that_o which_o galen_n intend_v concern_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n after_o birth_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n of_o the_o embryo_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n but_o if_o he_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o these_o reason_n which_o be_v clear_a demonstration_n than_o we_o cite_v he_o to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o truth_n to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o ocular_a inspection_n cut_v the_o auâ—opsia_n argument_n from_o auâ—opsia_n lung_n of_o the_o embryo_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v all_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o venal_a artery_n full_a of_o red_a and_o thick_a blood_n from_o whence_o good_a petreus_n be_v that_o blood_n be_v it_o not_o from_o that_o hole_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o that_o admirable_a anastomosis_n or_o inoculation_n be_v frame_v by_o nature_n not_o for_o the_o elaboration_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n but_o for_o the_o generation_n nourishment_n &_o increment_n of_o the_o lung_n thus_o much_o we_o think_v ourselves_o bind_v to_o have_v say_v not_o only_o to_o redeem_v the_o credit_n of_o our_o master_n galen_n but_o especial_o to_o vindicate_v and_o redeem_v the_o truth_n albeit_o it_o be_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o learned_a man_n such_o as_o we_o willing_o acknowledge_v petreus_n to_o be_v but_o he_o must_v be_v content_a to_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v gaynsay_v if_o he_o gainsay_v the_o truth_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n fall_v from_o we_o in_o discourse_n which_o may_v found_v somewhat_o more_o harsh_a in_o his_o ear_n or_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o that_o also_o must_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o heat_n of_o disputation_n for_o much_o may_v be_v forgive_v a_o souldeir_n when_o he_o be_v heat_v in_o the_o medley_n which_o may_v be_v impute_v to_o he_o for_o cruelty_n in_o cold_a blood_n the_o three_o exercise_n another_o new_a demonstration_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o inoculation_n devise_v by_o francis_n rosset_n a_o learned_a physician_n belong_v to_o the_o french_a king_n laurentius_n report_v that_o when_o doctor_n francis_n rosset_n the_o french_a king_n learned_a physician_n hear_v of_o this_o difference_n of_o opinion_n between_o he_o and_o petreus_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o inoculation_n he_o write_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o have_v find_v out_o a_o new_a use_n of_o both_o these_o communion_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n inoculation_n rossets_n opinion_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o inoculation_n and_o that_o he_o send_v also_o to_o he_o this_o table_n which_o we_o have_v annex_v his_o opinion_n be_v that_o both_o these_o inoculation_n be_v ordain_v only_o for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o aer_fw-la direct_v it_o to_o the_o lung_n before_o it_o shall_v come_v at_o the_o heart_n and_o mingle_v it_o with_o both_o kind_n of_o blood_n venal_a and_o arterial_a prepare_v before_o in_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o spleen_n for_o as_o after_o birth_n the_o outward_a aer_fw-la be_v not_o carry_v crude_a &_o raw_a into_o the_o hart_n but_o pass_v through_o the_o rough_a artery_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o rare_a substance_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o be_v make_v fit_a for_o the_o heart_n so_o in_o those_o that_o be_v not_o yet_o bear_v the_o internal_a aer_fw-la mus_fw-la necessary_o come_v to_o the_o lung_n for_o the_o same_o end_n where_o it_o undergo_v a_o peculiar_a castigation_n before_o it_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o heart_n moreover_o from_o the_o thinness_n of_o that_o aer_fw-la and_o the_o pulsative_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n this_o commodity_n the_o lung_n must_v needs_o have_v that_o their_o parenchyma_n in_o the_o infant_n &_o the_o vessel_n therein_o be_v accustom_v and_o prepare_v to_o the_o motion_n of_o expiration_n and_o inspiration_n which_o be_v to_o follow_v after_o he_o be_v bear_v for_o the_o aer_fw-la enlarge_v the_o pore_n in_o they_o and_o so_o fit_v they_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o child_n when_o he_o cry_v wherefore_o the_o two_o inoculation_n in_o the_o infant_n unborn_a and_o the_o rough_a artery_n after_o the_o birth_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o castor_n and_o pollux_n of_o which_o when_o one_o arise_v the_o other_o be_v destiny_a to_o set_v in_o the_o infant_n to_o be_v bear_v already_o bear_v do_v work_n be_v idle_a do_v work_n be_v idle_a 1._o the_o chorion_n the_o stomach_n be_v idle_a 1._o the_o stomach_n the_o chorionworking_a 1._o the_o stomach_n the_o chorion_n be_v idle_a 1._o the_o chorion_n the_o stomach_n work_v 2._o the_o vmbilicall_a vessel_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n be_v idle_a 2._o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o mesentery_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o navel_n work_v 2._o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n the_o navel_n vessel_n be_v idle_a 2._o the_o navel_n vessel_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n work_v 3._o the_o â—rachus_fw-la the_o vreter_n be_v idle_a 3._o the_o vreter_n the_o uracho_n work_v 3._o the_o vreter_n the_o vrachos_n be_v idle_a 3._o the_o vrachos_n the_o vreter_n work_v 4._o the_o inoculation_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o rough_a artery_n or_o weazon_n be_v idle_a 4._o the_o weazon_n or_o rough_a artery_n the_o inoculation_n work_v 4._o the_o rough_a artery_n the_o inoculation_n be_v idle_a 4._o the_o inoculation_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o rough_a artery_n work_v the_o exposition_n of_o the_o table_n even_o as_o the_o operation_n at_o certain_a time_n and_o the_o rest_n at_o other_o of_o the_o three_o first_o to_o wit_n the_o chorion_n the_o navel_n vessel_n and_o the_o vrachos_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o other_o three_o set_v against_o they_o to_o wit_n the_o stomach_n the_o mesentery_a vessel_n and_o the_o ureter_n each_o one_o respect_v his_o consort_n or_o substitute_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n necessary_a to_o life_n so_o likewise_o be_v there_o the_o same_o succession_n of_o operation_n and_o rest_n at_o different_a time_n between_o the_o four_o pair_n of_o consort_n to_o wit_n the_o inoculation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o rough_a artery_n or_o demonstration_n rosseâ—_n his_o demonstration_n weazon_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n necessary_a to_o life_n for_o see_v there_o can_v be_v nothing_o find_v nor_o imagine_v in_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o in_o the_o womb_n when_o the_o rough_a artery_n be_v at_o rest_n shall_v supply_v his_o office_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o life_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o inoculation_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o inoculation_n in_o the_o womb_n do_v work_v but_o cease_v their_o labour_n when_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v the_o rough_a artery_n then_o undertake_v his_o incessant_a labour_n himself_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v
that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o inoculation_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o there_o be_v of_o the_o rough_a artery_n after_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v now_o all_o man_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o rough_a artery_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o transvection_n or_o transportation_n of_o the_o external_a and_o ambient_fw-la aer_fw-la to_o the_o lung_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o prepare_v it_o for_o the_o heart_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o aer_fw-la so_o alter_v wherefore_o the_o true_a use_n and_o office_n of_o the_o inculation_n which_o only_o have_v use_v whilst_o the_o infant_n be_v in_o the_o womb_n be_v the_o transvection_n or_o transportation_n of_o aer_fw-la but_o that_o internal_a come_n out_o of_o the_o mother_n womb_n through_o the_o chorion_n and_o the_o umbilicall_a vessel_n to_o the_o same_o lung_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o be_v to_o prepare_v it_o for_o his_o heart_n the_o last_o limit_n be_v the_o eleaventh_o month_n the_o time_n between_o be_v the_o nine_o and_o the_o ten_o time_n the_o 11._o month_n the_o last_o time_n this_o be_v rossets_n opinion_n wherein_o he_o labour_v to_o establish_v that_o both_o the_o anastomosis_n or_o inoculation_n be_v appoint_v only_o to_o lead_v air_n to_o the_o lung_n and_o that_o by_o they_o the_o infant_n do_v respire_v and_o the_o lung_n be_v move_v for_o the_o new_a generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n but_o our_o disprove_v rossets_n opinion_n disprove_v opinion_n be_v that_o the_o infant_n do_v not_o at_o all_o respire_v but_o transpire_v only_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o next_o question_n neither_o yet_o do_v we_o think_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v have_v be_v make_v so_o notable_a inoculation_n if_o only_o the_o conveyance_n of_o air_n to_o the_o lung_n have_v be_v necessary_a for_o see_v in_o perfect_a creature_n and_o those_o that_o have_v most_o use_n and_o strength_n of_o voice_n there_o be_v but_o one_o weazon_n or_o rough_a artery_n ordain_v why_o shall_v not_o one_o inoculation_n have_v serve_v in_o the_o infant_n while_o yet_o he_o make_v no_o use_n of_o his_o lung_n for_o voice_n it_o have_v be_v more_o probable_a if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o one_o of_o the_o inoculation_n be_v make_v to_o lead_v air_n the_o other_o to_o lead_v blood_n moreover_o if_o only_a air_n be_v lead_v by_o these_o inoculation_n to_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n why_o do_v there_o appear_v in_o the_o venal_a artery_n so_o red_a blood_n and_o in_o the_o arterial_a vein_n arterial_a blood_n full_a of_o spirit_n with_o what_o blood_n shall_v the_o red_a and_o thick_a lung_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v in_o a_o tender_a infant_n that_o transpiration_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o artery_n &_o other_o blind_a passage_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o conservation_n and_o refection_n of_o his_o weak_a heat_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o both_o the_o inoculation_n be_v original_o make_v to_o generate_v and_o nourish_v the_o lung_n because_o whereas_o the_o lung_n of_o a_o infant_n before_o birth_n do_v differ_v from_o conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n his_o lung_n after_o birth_n in_o colour_n thickness_n and_o fastnes_n of_o flesh_n they_o need_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o blood_n for_o their_o generation_n and_o nourishment_n before_o then_o they_o do_v after_o and_o thus_o we_o be_v come_v to_o a_o end_n of_o that_o admirable_a work_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o inoculation_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o infant_n heart_n qvest._n xxvi_o whether_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n do_v respire_v and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o labour_n of_o his_o lung_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o respiration_n we_o shall_v have_v a_o fit_a place_n to_o dispute_v in_o the_o next_o book_n where_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o lung_n in_o this_o place_n it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a be_v what_o respiration_n be_v to_o give_v you_o galens_n description_n thereof_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr salubri_fw-la diaeta_fw-la where_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o respiration_n be_v when_o the_o breath_n be_v draw_v in_o and_o let_v out_o by_o the_o mouth_n so_o that_o in_o respiration_n it_o be_v necessary_a the_o chest_n shall_v be_v contract_v and_o again_o dilate_v and_o the_o lung_n move_v thereafter_o if_o therefore_o i_o shall_v prove_v that_o in_o the_o infant_n the_o chest_n be_v not_o contract_v or_o dilate_a nor_o the_o lung_n move_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o he_o do_v not_o respire_v but_o transpire_v only_o the_o vital_a faculty_n in_o bloody_a and_o hot_a creature_n stand_v need_v of_o two_o thing_n for_o the_o conservation_n thereof_o respiration_n and_o pulsation_n but_o those_o creature_n which_o be_v without_o blood_n womb_n that_o the_o infant_n do_v transpire_v only_a not_o respire_v in_o the_o womb_n and_o imperfect_a which_o have_v little_a heat_n do_v live_v content_v only_o with_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o transpiration_n so_o those_o we_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o which_o live_v in_o hole_n all_o winter_n do_v transpire_v but_o respire_v not_o so_o likewise_o hysterical_a woman_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v in_o fit_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o heat_n of_o who_o heart_n be_v languid_a and_o weak_a be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o venomous_a breath_n of_o corrupt_a seed_n do_v live_v a_o time_n without_o respiration_n and_o many_o have_v be_v bury_v for_o dead_a when_o they_o be_v yet_o alive_a the_o infant_n because_o he_o have_v but_o a_o weak_a heat_n and_o be_v in_o the_o womb_n before_o the_o day_n of_o his_o birth_n as_o it_o be_v a_o imperfect_a creature_n be_v content_v only_o with_o transpiration_n and_o therefore_o he_o draw_v not_o his_o breath_n by_o his_o mouth_n neither_o use_v he_o the_o help_n of_o his_o chest_n or_o lung_n moreover_o respiration_n be_v only_o ordain_v for_o the_o behoof_n thereof_o that_o the_o spirituous_a substance_n which_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o glow_a hot_a leave_v ventricle_n thereof_o the_o may_v with_o the_o air_n be_v cool_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o fan_n and_o beside_o purge_v and_o refresh_v but_o there_o be_v no_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o infant_n as_o by_o and_o by_o we_o shall_v demonstrate_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o respiration_n for_o the_o final_a cause_n fail_v which_o move_v all_o the_o rest_n nature_n be_v too_o wise_a to_o undertake_v any_o labour_n the_o infant_n therefore_o do_v not_o respire_v because_o he_o respire_v the_o infant_n neither_o aught_o nor_o can_v respire_v ought_v not_o add_v hereto_o that_o he_o neither_o can_v respire_v for_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o his_o mother_n womb_n and_o compass_v about_o with_o membrane_n if_o he_o shall_v draw_v in_o breath_n at_o his_o mouth_n with_o the_o air_n he_o shall_v also_o draw_v in_o the_o water_n wherein_o he_o swim_v and_o at_o the_o first_o draught_n will_v be_v so_o suffocate_v as_o they_o that_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o river_n again_o he_o have_v no_o air_n that_o he_o may_v draw_v for_o there_o be_v no_o space_n in_o the_o womb_n that_o he_o do_v not_o fill_v and_o beside_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v so_o close_o lock_v up_o that_o it_o will_v not_o admit_v a_o little_a wind_n to_o enter_v into_o it_o again_o that_o no_o air_n be_v inspirate_v by_o the_o mouth_n or_o the_o nostril_n the_o substance_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o lung_n do_v sufficient_o declare_v for_o all_o creature_n which_o draw_v aer_fw-la at_o their_o mouth_n and_o nose_n have_v white_a and_o thin_a lung_n but_o the_o lung_n of_o the_o infant_n as_o have_v be_v often_o say_v be_v red_a and_o thick_a and_o be_v nourish_v with_o red_a and_o thick_a blood_n bring_v unto_o they_o by_o vessel_n have_v single_a coat_n that_o be_v by_o vein_n wherefore_o the_o infant_n do_v not_o respire_v because_o neither_o aught_o he_o answer_v rossets_n objection_n answer_v if_o he_o can_v nor_o can_v if_o he_o ought_v rosset_n object_n that_o by_o both_o the_o inoculation_n there_o be_v plenty_n of_o aer_fw-la transport_v to_o the_o infant_n lung_n because_o it_o dilate_v and_o contract_v his_o chest_n but_o if_o that_o be_v so_o then_o shall_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o chest_n be_v move_v after_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n for_o the_o lung_n be_v puff_v up_o by_o the_o aer_fw-la inspirate_v shall_v enlarge_v the_o chest_n and_o again_o fall_v upon_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la shall_v compress_v the_o same_o so_o the_o lung_n shall_v not_o be_v fill_v because_o the_o chest_n be_v distend_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_n but_o because_o the_o lung_n be_v fill_v the_o chest_n shall_v be_v distend_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o bottle_n or_o bladder_n which_o to_o say_v be_v very_o absurd_a as_o galen_n teach_v in_o a_o thousand_o place_n for_o
the_o lung_n follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n for_o the_o avoid_v of_o vacuity_n as_o in_o the_o next_o book_n we_o shall_v more_o plain_o prove_v neither_o be_v the_o distension_n and_o contraction_n of_o the_o chest_n simple_o necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n life_n respiration_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o life_n of_o life_n for_o those_o creature_n which_o lurk_v in_o hole_n all_o winter_n we_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o some_o woman_n do_v live_v without_o that_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n respiration_n therefore_o in_o the_o embryo_n or_o young_a infant_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a some_o there_o be_v who_o think_v that_o infant_n do_v respire_v in_o the_o womb_n as_o dive_v fisherman_n who_o will_v remain_v more_o hour_n than_o one_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o return_v fresh_a up_o comparison_n that_o the_o infant_n do_v rispire_n a_o comparison_n and_o lade_v with_o fish_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o infant_n be_v warm_a in_o the_o womb_n as_o well_o live_v his_o weazon_n haply_o a_o little_a help_v he_o as_o the_o cold_a fisher_n draw_v aer_fw-la out_o of_o himself_o with_o his_o mouth_n be_v compass_v round_o about_o with_o cold_a water_n the_o same_o thing_n also_o they_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o many_o authernticall_a author_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la say_v first_o the_o infant_n breathe_v a_o little_a and_o draw_v a_o little_a blood_n from_o the_o womb_n and_o his_o breathe_n be_v increase_v authority_n authority_n when_o he_o draw_v more_o blood_n it_o descend_v more_o plentiful_o into_o the_o womb_n galen_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la if_o the_o heart_n be_v deprive_v of_o respiration_n the_o man_n must_v of_o necessity_n instant_o perish_v be_v not_o the_o infant_n a_o man_n furthermore_o woman_n feel_v their_o infant_n to_o move_v with_o animal_n and_o voluntary_a motion_n why_o therefore_o be_v not_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o heart_n move_v as_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o month_n when_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v he_o be_v true_o say_v to_o move_v though_o it_o be_v obscure_o so_o though_o he_o breathe_v obscure_o yet_o he_o may_v true_o be_v say_v to_o respire_v galen_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la pulsuum_fw-la say_v that_o woman_n with_o child_n have_v great_a quick_a and_o swift_a pulse_n than_o they_o have_v when_o they_o be_v not_o with_o child_n because_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o breathe_v not_o only_o for_o themselves_o but_o also_o for_o their_o infant_n but_o all_o these_o thing_n do_v prove_v indeed_o that_o infant_n do_v transpire_v but_o they_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o they_o do_v respire_v for_o in_o respiration_n the_o chest_n be_v contract_v and_o distend_v and_o aer_fw-la be_v breathe_v in_o by_o the_o mouth_n &_o the_o nose_n which_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o infant_n we_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v indeed_o by_o the_o argument_n the_o solution_n of_o the_o argument_n umbilical_a artery_n there_o be_v aer_fw-la transport_v together_o with_o the_o spirituous_a blood_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o infant_n &_o from_o the_o artery_n there_o be_v many_o inoculation_n into_o the_o vein_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o though_o the_o artery_n be_v tie_v yet_o the_o creature_n do_v not_o present_o die_v as_o be_v a_o while_n sustain_v by_o that_o aer_fw-la which_o the_o whole_a body_n receive_v from_o they_o qvest._n xxvii_o whether_o the_o vital_a faculty_n which_o procreat_v the_o spirit_n be_v idle_a in_o the_o infant_n and_o whether_o his_o heart_n be_v move_v by_o it_o own_o proper_a power_n a_o paradox_n concern_v the_o life_n of_o the_o infant_n that_o be_v how_o he_o excercise_v his_o vital_a faculty_n idle_a a_o paradox_n that_o the_o vital_a faculty_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n be_v idle_a there_o be_v a_o new_a paradox_n which_o we_o will_v discuss_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o at_o the_o first_o view_n it_o will_v seem_v to_o many_o man_n absurd_a but_o if_o it_o be_v better_o attend_v i_o presume_v it_o will_v appear_v so_o strong_a and_o so_o well_o support_v with_o strong_a demonstration_n that_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o a_o contentious_a spirit_n to_o shake_v they_o the_o paradox_n be_v this_o there_o be_v in_o the_o infant_n no_o necessity_n of_o the_o lung_n &_o the_o heart_n because_o he_o live_v without_o their_o official_a action_n this_o if_o i_o can_v prove_v i_o shall_v overthrow_v the_o judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o aristotle_n &_o the_o peripatetik_n concern_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o man_n body_n the_o demonstration_n of_o our_o paradox_n shall_v be_v whole_o physiologicall_a and_o anatomicall_a the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v reckon_v by_o aristotle_n to_o be_v three_o the_o vegetative_a the_o sensative_a and_o the_o intellectual_a the_o physician_n account_v so_o many_o but_o give_v they_o other_o name_n demonstration_n the_o demonstration_n the_o natural_a the_o vital_a and_o the_o animal_n that_o which_o the_o peripatetik_n call_v the_o vegitative_a differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o physician_n natural_a for_o as_o we_o say_v the_o whole_a natural_a faculty_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o increase_v nourish_v and_o procreating_a virtue_n so_o aristotle_n in_o his_o second_o de_fw-la anima_fw-la say_v that_o the_o same_o virtue_n serve_v the_o vegetative_a soul_n this_o vegetative_a faculty_n be_v common_a to_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v animate_v that_o be_v which_o have_v any_o kind_n of_o life_n in_o they_o and_o proper_a to_o they_o only_o for_o all_o thing_n that_o have_v life_n be_v nourish_v but_o the_o vital_a faculty_n of_o the_o physician_n which_o be_v the_o procreator_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n which_o shine_v in_o respiration_n and_o in_o the_o pulse_n do_v not_o appear_v in_o plant_n and_o thing_n without_o blood_n because_o their_o cold_a and_o crass_a spirit_n be_v scarce_o at_o all_o expend_v or_o waste_v in_o hot_a creature_n there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o fire-hearth_n from_o whence_o the_o vanish_v heat_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n may_v be_v redintigrate_v and_o refresh_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o another_o that_o lively_a and_o quicken_a nectar_n be_v the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o the_o heart_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o original_a of_o heat_n and_o life_n continual_o generate_v of_o blood_n and_o aer_fw-la mingle_v together_o by_o his_o admirable_a motion_n as_o a_o water_n engine_n work_v up_o a_o stream_n that_o this_o vital_a faculty_n of_o the_o physician_n do_v not_o shine_v in_o the_o infant_n neither_o yet_o his_o heart_n move_v by_o a_o proper_a and_o ingenite_fw-la power_n although_o he_o live_v we_o be_v full_o persuade_v by_o these_o argument_n the_o heart_n be_v move_v to_o generate_v vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o same_o to_o diffuse_v out_o of_o his_o left_a ventricle_n argument_n the_o first_o argument_n as_o out_o of_o a_o live_a fountain_n to_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o refresh_v the_o fade_a &_o decay_a heat_n to_o supply_v by_o his_o source_n of_o vital_a spirit_n the_o livelode_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n this_o be_v all_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o perpetual_a motion_n this_o the_o final_a cause_n but_o in_o the_o infant_n there_o be_v no_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n neither_o be_v vital_a spirit_n derive_v from_o his_o heart_n into_o the_o artery_n ergo_fw-la his_fw-la heart_n move_v not_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n heart_n what_o necessity_n there_o be_v of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o motion_n the_o mayor_n proposition_n of_o itself_o be_v clear_a enough_o for_o who_o see_v not_o that_o in_o the_o diastole_n or_o distension_n of_o the_o heart_n both_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o spirit_n aer_fw-la and_o blood_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o heart_n the_o aer_fw-la by_o the_o venall_n artery_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n the_o blood_n by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o right_n again_o that_o in_o the_o systole_n or_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n both_o the_o sooty_a vapour_n which_o be_v the_o recrement_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v purge_v and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n drive_v into_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n as_o into_o watercourse_n insomuch_o that_o this_o generation_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o it_o accomplish_v by_o his_o perpetual_a motion_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o only_a official_a action_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o minor_a proposition_n be_v thus_o confirm_v the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v generate_v of_o aer_fw-la and_o blood_n mingle_v together_o both_o the_o matter_n before_o infant_n there_o be_v no_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o infant_n they_o attain_v the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o preparation_n the_o aer_fw-la by_o his_o abode_n in_o
the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n attain_v a_o quality_n familiar_a to_o the_o inbred_a spirit_n the_o blood_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o right_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o bloody_a ventricle_n but_o in_o the_o infant_n there_o be_v neither_o any_o plenty_n of_o aer_fw-la convey_v into_o the_o lung_n for_o the_o weazon_n be_v idle_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o blood_n pour_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n there_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n no_o shop_n nor_o workhouse_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n that_o neither_o aer_fw-la nor_o blood_n be_v derive_v into_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o infant_n heart_n be_v manifest_o prove_v by_o the_o structure_n of_o his_o vessel_n for_o the_o vessel_n be_v unite_v the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o venal_a artery_n by_o a_o large_a hole_n the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n by_o a_o arterial_a pipe_n or_o canale_n wherefore_o the_o hollow_a vein_n do_v not_o pour_v blood_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n as_o it_o do_v after_o we_o be_v bear_v but_o into_o the_o venal_a artery_n through_o that_o hole_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o venal_a artery_n lead_v not_o aer_fw-la but_o blood_n and_o that_o thick_a and_o venal_a the_o great_a artery_n do_v not_o draw_v spirit_n from_o the_o heart_n but_o from_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n which_o it_o transmit_v by_o the_o arterial_a pipe_n into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n now_o if_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o that_o arterial_a pipe_n see_v there_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n a_o wide_a vessel_n which_o be_v diverse_o disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o lung_n i_o mean_v the_o venal_a artery_n this_o sure_o be_v a_o strong_a demonstration_n who_o force_n no_o man_n can_v perceive_v unless_o he_o be_v skill_v in_o anatomy_n for_o it_o depend_v whole_o upon_o ocular_a demonstration_n and_o the_o credit_n of_o a_o man_n own_o sight_n but_o this_o we_o will_v establish_v by_o other_o reason_n there_o be_v in_o the_o infant_n no_o necessity_n of_o that_o common_a storehouse_n or_o work_n house_n of_o the_o spirit_n because_o the_o two_o umbilicall_a artery_n do_v supply_v unto_o he_o arterial_a blood_n and_o a_o sufficient_a argument_n the_o second_o argument_n proportion_n of_o vital_a spirit_n and_o those_o very_a pure_a and_o bright_a as_o be_v make_v by_o the_o strong_a heat_n of_o the_o mother_n heart_n nature_n do_v nothing_o idle_o or_o in_o vein_n why_o therefore_o shall_v she_o make_v two_o umbilicall_a artery_n if_o new_a arterial_a blood_n be_v to_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o infant_n heart_n you_o will_v say_v that_o the_o mother_n arterial_a blood_n be_v unprofitable_a and_o not_o so_o fit_a for_o the_o spirit_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o new_a vital_a spirit_n use_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o therefore_o it_o need_v to_o be_v reboyled_n by_o his_o heart_n but_o i_o desire_v to_o be_v show_v the_o way_n whereby_o that_o arterial_a blood_n can_v be_v transmit_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n it_o can_v pass_v together_o ward_n because_o nature_n have_v bolt_v it_o with_o 3._o value_n which_o look_v from_o within_o outward_a albeit_o we_o think_v with_o galen_n that_o some_o small_a quantity_n of_o the_o blood_n sype_v into_o the_o heart_n to_o nourish_v it_o and_o preserve_v his_o life_n from_o the_o great_a artery_n it_o be_v free_o pour_v into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n through_o the_o arterial_a pipe_n but_o from_o the_o arterial_a vein_n into_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o way_n open_v for_o the_o membrane_n or_o value_n of_o this_o vessel_n be_v open_a outward_o but_o close_v within_o which_o give_v way_n to_o any_o thing_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o hart_n but_o do_v intercept_v the_o return_n of_o it_o into_o the_o heart_n see_v therefore_o that_o the_o arterial_a blood_n of_o the_o mother_n do_v not_o forsake_v the_o artery_n neither_o have_v any_o access_n unto_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o infant_n heart_n we_o can_v admit_v any_o new_a preparation_n of_o the_o old_a or_o preparation_n of_o any_o new_a again_o if_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v prepare_v for_o the_o nourishment_n argument_n the_o three_o argument_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o their_o heat_n as_o petreus_n will_v have_v it_o why_o also_o shall_v not_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n live_v by_o the_o influence_n and_o illustration_n of_o the_o same_o spirit_n or_o if_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n do_v generate_v vital_a spirit_n whereby_o the_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v preserve_v why_o shall_v it_o be_v think_v insufficient_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v but_o a_o little_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a wherefore_o the_o infant_n true_o live_v by_o his_o own_o proper_a life_n but_o he_o never_o engender_v new_a spirit_n nor_o have_v any_o use_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n notwithstanding_o idle_a why_o the_o hart_n of_o the_o infant_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v idle_a we_o must_v not_o say_v that_o therefore_o the_o heart_n be_v idle_a for_o philosopher_n say_v that_o be_v only_o idle_a which_o do_v not_o work_v when_o it_o ought_v and_o when_o it_o can_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o embryo_n neither_o can_v make_v vital_a spirit_n nor_o aught_o if_o it_o can_v it_o ought_v not_o because_o the_o two_o umbilicall_a artery_n do_v supply_v both_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o spirit_n and_o those_o also_o very_o pure_a nether_a can_v it_o because_o there_o be_v a_o want_n of_o matter_n for_o it_o have_v no_o air_n which_o it_o shall_v draw_v as_o therefore_o we_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v any_o new_a chilification_n or_o sanguification_n in_o the_o infant_n for_o where_o shall_v the_o recrement_n of_o either_o of_o they_o be_v reserve_v or_o treasure_v for_o seven_o month_n together_o so_o neither_o do_v we_o admit_v a_o new_a generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n but_o you_o will_v object_v that_o infant_n artery_n be_v move_v and_o all_o motion_n objection_n objection_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v from_o the_o heart_n because_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n be_v continuate_v together_o wherefore_o if_o the_o artery_n be_v move_v together_o with_o the_o heart_n it_o will_v follow_v necessary_o that_o we_o must_v admit_v in_o the_o infant_n the_o vital_a faculty_n by_o which_o the_o spirit_n be_v engender_v i_o answer_v that_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v indeed_o move_v but_o that_o their_o motion_n follow_v answer_n answer_n or_o flow_v from_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o mother_n so_o that_o his_o artery_n do_v not_o beat_v by_o a_o proper_a and_o ingenite_fw-la faculty_n of_o their_o own_o nor_o by_o any_o power_n issue_v from_o his_o heart_n but_o by_o artery_n the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v move_v after_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mother_n artery_n a_o force_n and_o efficacy_n transmit_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o mother_n that_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o this_o elegant_a demonstration_n i_o think_v will_v sufficient_o prove_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o womb_n do_v so_o adhere_v to_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o chorion_n that_o both_o arterial_a and_o venal_a blood_n do_v flow_v out_o of_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o and_o this_o continuity_n of_o the_o vessel_n galen_n make_v often_o mention_v of_o for_o in_o his_o book_n demonstration_n the_o first_o demonstration_n de_fw-fr dissectione_fw-la uteri_fw-la he_o say_v the_o end_n of_o that_o vessel_n which_o be_v propagate_v through_o the_o womb_n give_v beginning_n to_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o chorion_n so_o that_o you_o may_v call_v these_o two_o one_o vessel_n for_o their_o mouth_n be_v so_o unite_v that_o the_o vein_n draw_v blood_n from_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o artery_n spirit_n from_o the_o artery_n if_o this_o be_v true_a in_o the_o artery_n so_o open_v into_o the_o mouth_n either_o of_o other_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o mother_n womb_n when_o it_o beat_v must_v drive_v arterial_a blood_n into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o chorion_n which_o be_v continual_a therewith_o otherwise_o that_o arterial_a blood_n must_v either_o recoil_v into_o the_o womb_n out_o of_o the_o which_o it_o be_v issue_v or_o else_o there_o must_v be_v a_o conculcation_n of_o two_o body_n confuse_v and_o mingle_v in_o the_o same_o time_n and_o place_n mutual_o penetrate_v one_o the_o other_o whence_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o if_o we_o grant_v there_o be_v a_o
dilatation_n in_o the_o diastole_n we_o must_v also_o yield_v that_o there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o vessel_n a_o compression_n in_o the_o systole_n furthermore_o be_v it_o not_o true_a which_o the_o philosopher_n so_o often_o urge_v that_o a_o part_n of_o that_o second_o the_o second_o which_o be_v continual_a be_v move_v the_o whole_a be_v move_v unless_o it_o be_v hinder_v the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v continuate_v with_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o mother_n therefore_o when_o the_o mother_n artery_n be_v dilate_v it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o artery_n also_o of_o the_o chorion_n must_v be_v dilate_v but_o if_o that_o pulsative_a faculty_n do_v flow_v from_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o embryo_n there_o shall_v flow_v also_o vital_a spirit_n from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n into_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o always_o be_v accompany_v with_o arterial_a blood_n and_o so_o the_o arterial_a blood_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v be_v always_o mix_v with_o the_o arterial_a blood_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o double_a motion_n in_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n one_o from_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o embryo_n the_o other_o from_o the_o mother_n artery_n which_o will_v not_o be_v answerable_a but_o contrary_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v move_v after_o the_o mother_n artery_n because_o they_o be_v continuate_v with_o they_o and_o therefore_o that_o that_o vital_a faculty_n which_o procreat_v the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o arterial_a blood_n must_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v in_o the_o infant_n galen_n sometime_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o this_o opinion_n for_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr formatione_fw-la opinion_n galens_n opinion_n foetus_fw-la he_o say_v that_o the_o infant_n live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o plant_n and_o therefore_o stand_v neither_o in_o need_n of_o the_o action_n of_o the_o heart_n nor_o of_o the_o brain_n as_o neither_o of_o the_o eye_n nor_o of_o the_o ear_n as_o therefore_o a_o plant_n owe_v all_o his_o life_n unto_o the_o earth_n so_o the_o infant_n owe_v all_o to_o the_o mother_n yea_o sometime_o he_o say_v that_o the_o infant_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n body_n as_o therefore_o a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n need_v not_o any_o particular_a respiration_n nor_o any_o particular_a stomach_n to_o digest_v his_o aliment_n yet_o of_o necessity_n require_v the_o pulsation_n of_o artery_n so_o the_o infant_n live_v content_v only_o with_o transpiration_n which_o be_v accomplish_v by_o the_o diastole_n and_o systole_n of_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o 21._o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la galen_n say_v we_o need_v not_o wonder_v galen_n galen_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n to_o his_o proper_a life_n need_v but_o a_o little_a spirit_n which_o he_o may_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n see_v it_o send_v neither_o blood_n nor_o spirit_n to_o the_o lung_n nor_o to_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o it_o do_v in_o perfect_a creature_n where_o mark_n that_o he_o say_v the_o heart_n may_v draw_v a_o little_a out_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n for_o the_o value_v or_o floodgate_n there_o set_v by_o nature_n do_v not_o hinder_v a_o little_a arterial_a blood_n and_o spirit_n from_o sipe_v into_o the_o heart_n but_o they_o hinder_v a_o sudden_a and_o plentiful_a consluence_n such_o as_o shall_v be_v necessary_a if_o of_o they_o the_o heart_n shall_v make_v vital_a spirit_n and_o arterial_a blood_n for_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o infant_n this_o i_o say_v be_v galens_n opinion_n yet_o in_o many_o place_n he_o seem_v to_o say_v the_o quite_o contrary_a that_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v move_v by_o a_o faculty_n send_v from_o his_o heart_n unto_o they_o galen_n the_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v move_v by_o a_o power_n issue_v from_o his_o hart_n authority_n out_o of_o galen_n and_o that_o the_o heart_n itself_o be_v move_v by_o a_o inbred_a and_o proper_a motion_n in_o the_o 22._o chapter_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la the_o heart_n say_v he_o not_o only_o in_o perfect_a creature_n but_o also_o in_o infant_n suppli_v to_o their_o artery_n the_o power_n by_o which_o they_o be_v move_v and_o in_o 21._o chapter_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n if_o you_o tie_v the_o artery_n of_o the_o navel_n whilst_o the_o infant_n be_v in_o the_o womb_n all_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v in_o the_o chorion_n will_v cease_v beat_v &_o yet_o those_o artery_n which_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o embryo_n will_v continue_v their_o pulsation_n but_o if_o with_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n you_o tie_v also_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n then_o will_v the_o artery_n which_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o infant_n leave_v beat_v also_o by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a first_o that_o that_o power_n which_o move_v the_o artery_n of_o the_o chorion_n proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n again_o that_o the_o artery_n get_v spirit_n from_o the_o vein_n by_o their_o inoculation_n in_o the_o same_o book_n in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n when_o it_o dilate_v itself_o draw_v blood_n and_o spirit_n from_o out_o of_o the_o venal_a artery_n in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr formatione_fw-la foetus_fw-la when_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n come_v to_o have_v ventricle_n and_o have_v receive_v venal_a and_o arterial_a blood_n than_o it_o pulse_v and_o together_o with_o itself_o move_v the_o artery_n so_o that_o it_o live_v now_o not_o only_o as_o a_o plant_n but_o also_o as_o a_o creature_n this_o opinion_n may_v also_o be_v confirm_v by_o reason_n see_v the_o heart_n be_v the_o hot_a of_o all_o the_o bowel_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o fire-hearth_n if_o you_o deprive_v it_o of_o motion_n it_o have_v nothing_o leave_v wherewith_o it_o may_v be_v refrigerated_a by_o transpiration_n argument_n the_o first_o argument_n it_o can_v because_o it_o be_v include_v in_o a_o hot_a and_o narrow_a room_n nor_o by_o the_o appulsion_n of_o external_a air_n for_o the_o solidity_n and_o thightnesse_n of_o the_o membrane_n wherewith_o it_o be_v compass_v hinder_v the_o access_n thereof_o add_v hereto_o that_o those_o watery_a excrement_n do_v hinder_v the_o perspiration_n neither_o have_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n any_o refrigeration_n from_o the_o mother_n artery_n by_o the_o access_n of_o a_o new_a matter_n or_o spirit_n for_o nothing_o can_v arrive_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n from_o his_o artery_n because_o of_o the_o membrane_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n the_o motion_n therefore_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v necessary_a by_o the_o benefit_n whereof_o both_o blood_n and_o spirit_n be_v draw_v into_o it_o and_o from_o thence_o communicate_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o credit_n argument_n the_o 2_o argument_n also_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v increase_v by_o history_n for_o many_o woman_n report_v that_o some_o have_v be_v cut_v out_o of_o their_o mother_n womb_n after_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o so_o save_v as_o scipio_n and_o manilius_n womb_n history_n of_o many_o cut_n out_o of_o their_o mother_n womb_n the_o civil_a lawyer_n do_v condemn_v he_o as_o a_o murderer_n that_o shall_v bury_v a_o woman_n great_a with_o child_n before_o he_o have_v take_v the_o infant_n from_o she_o because_o together_o with_o the_o dead_a mother_n he_o seem_v or_o his_o hold_v in_o construction_n to_o have_v bury_v a_o live_a infant_n which_o law_n be_v make_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o physician_n do_v sufficient_o declare_v that_o the_o infant_n may_v suruive_v after_o the_o mother_n be_v dead_a it_o be_v report_v that_o gorgias_n the_o epirot_n after_o his_o mother_n be_v dead_a and_o upon_o the_o beer_n to_o be_v bury_v yssue_v alive_a from_o her_o womb_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v unless_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n have_v have_v in_o it_o a_o vital_a faculty_n which_o without_o the_o assistance_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o mother_n heart_n for_o a_o while_o do_v sustain_v his_o life_n but_o i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_a to_o give_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o all_o these_o authority_n and_o argument_n for_o galens_n authority_n we_o make_v the_o less_o account_n of_o it_o because_o it_o contradict_v argument_n answer_n to_o the_o authority_n and_o argument_n himself_o moreover_o we_o say_v that_o the_o experiment_n which_o galen_n bid_v ustry_n be_v impossible_a for_o you_o can_v intercept_v the_o umbilicall_a vein_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n unless_o the_o mother_n be_v dead_a and_o her_o womb_n open_v and_o
then_o we_o say_v the_o infant_n do_v respire_v not_o transpire_v and_o whereas_o they_o say_v that_o the_o heart_n have_v not_o wherewith_o it_o may_v be_v refrigerated_a unless_o it_o be_v move_v we_o answer_v that_o the_o infant_n contain_v in_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o womb_n have_v sufficient_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o life_n from_o the_o mother_n artery_n because_o it_o live_v as_o those_o creature_n do_v which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d beside_o it_o receive_v some_o refrigeration_n from_o the_o lukewarm_a water_n wherein_o it_o swim_v the_o last_o reason_n from_o the_o cut_n out_o of_o live_a infant_n our_o of_o their_o dead_a mother_n may_v seem_v to_o some_o to_o urge_v much_o but_o the_o answer_n be_v at_o hand_n that_o the_o vital_a faculty_n diffuse_v through_o all_o the_o artery_n without_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o heart_n may_v for_o a_o short_a time_n preserve_v the_o infant_n alive_a after_o the_o mother_n death_n we_o have_v see_v say_v galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la a_o sacrifice_v beast_n walk_v after_o his_o galen_n galen_n heart_n be_v take_v away_o and_o have_v often_o make_v experiment_n of_o the_o same_o in_o a_o dog_n what_o also_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o those_o mother_n be_v hysterical_a and_o esteem_v as_o dead_a when_o yet_o they_o be_v alive_a which_o thing_n be_v not_o unusual_a the_o truth_n therefore_o of_o our_o opinion_n remain_v firm_a that_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n do_v pulse_n or_o beat_v from_o a_o power_n proceed_v from_o the_o conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n heart_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o mother_n not_o from_o any_o proper_a and_o ingenit_fw-la faculty_n of_o their_o own_o &_o that_o no_o new_a arterial_a blood_n be_v generate_v in_o his_o left_a ventricle_n see_v the_o mother_n artery_n do_v supply_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n and_o that_o very_o pure_a from_o hence_o let_v the_o peripatetik_n learn_v how_o unaduised_o aristotle_n call_v the_o heart_n the_o heart_n against_o the_o peripatetik_n principality_n of_o the_o heart_n first_o liver_n mover_n and_o blood-maker_n for_o both_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n do_v move_v before_o his_o heart_n and_o the_o heart_n live_v only_o by_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o artery_n final_o as_o long_o as_o the_o infant_n be_v include_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o his_o mother_n we_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o his_o heart_n be_v the_o shop_n or_o store_n house_n either_o of_o vital_a spirit_n or_o of_o ateriall_a blood_n qvest._n xxviii_o whether_o there_o be_v in_o the_o infant_n any_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o what_o position_n the_o infant_n have_v in_o the_o womb_n the_o move_a faculty_n flow_v into_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n from_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o nerve_n not_o by_o a_o simple_a irradiation_n or_o separate_a quality_n but_o by_o a_o corporeal_a substance_n which_o the_o physician_n call_v animalem_fw-la spiritum_fw-la a_o animal_n spirit_n see_v then_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n move_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n sometime_o to_o the_o right_a side_n sometime_o to_o the_o left_a and_o oftentimes_o kick_v with_o his_o neele_v it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o he_o have_v also_o animal_n spirit_n but_o whether_o he_o draw_v these_o from_o his_o mother_n womb_n as_o he_o do_v the_o vital_a or_o generate_v they_o in_o the_o sinus_fw-la or_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o a_o proper_a and_o inbred_a faculty_n it_o have_v of_o long_a time_n be_v a_o infant_n the_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o infant_n great_a question_n in_o think_v that_o they_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o my_o reason_n be_v these_o because_o there_o be_v no_o communion_n or_o connexion_n between_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o of_o the_o infant_n as_o there_o be_v between_o their_o vein_n and_o artery_n now_o only_a the_o nerve_n convey_v the_o animal_n spirit_n you_o will_v object_n that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o aer_fw-la for_o his_o conservation_n &_o expurgation_n but_o no_o aer_fw-la be_v inspirate_v as_o long_o as_o the_o infant_n be_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n i_o answer_v solution_n objection_n solution_n that_o this_o animal_n spirit_n be_v cherish_v purge_v &_o temper_v by_o that_o transpiration_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n but_o his_o generation_n we_o think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o womb_n that_o be_v after_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v which_o how_o it_o be_v we_o shall_v declare_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o seven_o book_n where_o we_o shall_v of_o purpose_n entreat_v of_o it_o concern_v the_o time_n of_o the_o infant_n motion_n hypocrates_n seem_v not_o always_o of_o one_o varri_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o infant_n motion_n hippo._n varri_v mind_n for_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la he_o say_v that_o male_a child_n move_v the_o three_o month_n and_o female_n the_o four_o but_o in_o the_o three_o section_n of_o his_o second_o book_n epidemiâ—n_v he_o say_v the_o infant_n be_v move_v the_o seventith_n day_n in_o these_o word_n whatsoever_o be_v move_v the_o seven_o day_n be_v perfect_v in_o the_o triplicity_n and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr nutritione_fw-la thirty_o day_n form_n the_o infant_n 70_o move_v it_o and_o 210._o perfect_v it_o you_o may_v reconcile_v hypocrates_n to_o himself_o in_o my_o reconcile_v the_o place_n reconcile_v opinion_n if_o you_o say_v that_o there_o be_v one_o motion_n obscure_a another_o so_o manifest_a that_o the_o eye_n may_v judge_v of_o it_o and_o the_o hand_n may_v feel_v it_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o belly_n in_o 70._o day_n the_o infant_n may_v move_v but_o the_o motion_n shall_v be_v neither_o visible_a nor_o to_o be_v feel_v till_o after_o the_o third_o or_o four_o month_n and_o sure_o myself_o have_v know_v a_o woman_n in_o three_o child_n confident_o week_n that_o the_o infant_n may_v move_v at_o viij_o week_n avouch_v that_o after_o 8._o or_o 9_o week_n she_o have_v always_o feel_v her_o infant_n move_v very_o sensible_o which_o i_o can_v not_o believe_v till_o i_o have_v well_o consider_v of_o this_o place_n in_o hypocrates_n concern_v the_o position_n also_o or_o situation_n of_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n which_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o move_a faculty_n there_o be_v some_o place_n which_o need_v to_o be_v reconcile_v hypocrates_n reconcile_v concern_v the_o position_n of_o the_o infant_n different_a place_n reconcile_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la say_v that_o in_o the_o womb_n the_o infant_n head_n be_v near_o unto_o his_o foot_n thou_o can_v not_o judge_v say_v he_o though_o thou_o shall_v see_v a_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n whether_o his_o head_n be_v place_v above_o or_o below_o but_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr octimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la he_o write_v that_o the_o head_n be_v place_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o womb_n in_o these_o word_n all_o infant_n be_v beget_v have_v their_o head_n upward_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la antmalium_fw-la seem_v to_o reconcile_v these_o place_n on_o this_o manner_n all_o creature_n say_v he_o in_o the_o first_o month_n after_o their_o conformation_n bear_v their_o head_n upward_o but_o when_o they_o increase_v and_o grow_v towards_o their_o birth_n their_o head_n bend_v downward_o again_o in_o hypocrates_n book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la almost_o all_o copy_n have_v it_o thus_o the_o infant_n hippo_n a_o diverse_a tead_n in_o hippo_n seat_v in_o the_o womb_n have_v his_o hand_n at_o his_o cheek_n yet_o all_o interpreter_n translate_v it_o ad_fw-la genua_n at_o the_o knee_n i_o think_v that_o both_o reading_n may_v be_v maintain_v for_o there_o be_v some_o copy_n of_o both_o reading_n for_o the_o infant_n have_v his_o hand_n at_o his_o cheek_n and_o at_o his_o knee_n the_o palm_n good_a how_o both_o reading_n be_v make_v good_a of_o his_o hand_n take_v hold_v on_o his_o knee_n and_o the_o back_n of_o his_o hand_n touch_v his_o cheek_n for_o if_o as_o aristotle_n write_v in_o the_o place_n next_o before_o quote_v the_o infant_n be_v so_o roll_v up_o that_o his_o nose_n be_v betwixt_o his_o knee_n his_o eye_n upon_o his_o knee_n his_o ear_n on_o either_o side_n his_o knee_n and_o that_o with_o his_o hand_n he_o take_v hold_v of_o his_o knee_n he_o must_v necessary_o rest_v both_o his_o cheek_n upon_o his_o hand_n those_o thing_n some_o have_v write_v of_o the_o different_a situation_n of_o male_n and_o female_n be_v but_o device_n of_o their_o own_o brain_n but_o those_o thing_n which_o aristotle_n have_v write_v in_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la animalium_fw-la concern_v the_o different_a situation_n of_o diverse_a creature_n be_v well_o worth_a the_o
another_o upper_a arise_v from_o it_o the_o membrane_n of_o it_o the_o pleura_fw-la with_o which_o it_o be_v compass_v for_o more_o strength_n although_o it_o have_v another_o coat_n of_o his_o own_o but_o a_o very_a thin_a one_o that_o it_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o part_n by_o proper_a circumscription_n vein_n it_o have_v arise_v from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a table_n 1._o m_o table_n 6._o a_o vein_n call_v phrenicae_fw-la sometime_o also_o it_o receive_v branch_n from_o the_o fatty_a vein_n call_v vein_n his_o vein_n adiposa_n which_o be_v accompany_v with_o artery_n from_o the_o great_a artery_n tab_v 1._o c_o call_v also_o phrenica_fw-la the_o vein_n table_n 1._o n._n table_n 6._o c_o the_o artery_n table_n 1._o co_z table_n 13._o kk_n the_o vein_n carry_v unto_o artery_n artery_n it_o blood_n for_o his_o nourishment_n the_o artery_n vital_a spirit_n together_o with_o the_o vital_a faculty_n &_o beside_o by_o ventilation_n with_o their_o motion_n they_o preserve_v his_o natural_a heat_n it_o have_v two_o nerve_n table_n 2._o figure_n 1._o p_o p_o proceed_n out_o of_o the_o low_a rackebone_n or_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n make_v of_o three_o surcle_n on_o each_o side_n and_o this_o be_v peculiar_a to_o this_o muscle_n for_o sinew_n sinew_n other_o part_n under_o the_o patell_a bone_n or_o clavicles_a receive_v none_o from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o neck_n propriety_n a_o propriety_n which_o nerve_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n be_v contort_a or_o wind_v about_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la &_o by_o it_o fasten_v and_o stay_v aloft_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v hurt_v and_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o these_o nerve_n shall_v come_v from_o a_o upper_a place_n that_o they_o may_v more_o equal_o extend_v their_o action_n into_o every_o part_n of_o it_o wherefore_o they_o be_v disseminated_a through_o his_o whole_a above_o why_o his_o nerve_n come_v from_o above_o substance_n that_o they_o may_v afford_v unto_o it_o all_o sense_n and_o motion_n whence_o it_o be_v of_o very_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o when_o it_o be_v injure_v for_o the_o most_o part_n death_n follow_v it_o have_v two_o passage_n or_o hole_n one_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n table_n 1._o and_o table_n 2._o figure_n 2._o m_o in_o passage_n the_o passage_n the_o middle_n nervous_a part_n for_o the_o ascent_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n out_o of_o the_o upper_a and_o gibbous_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n unto_o the_o heart_n another_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n table_n 1._o and_o table_n 2._o figure_n 2._o l_o a_o little_a backwarder_n &_o great_a through_o which_o pass_v the_o oesophagus_n or_o gullet_n and_o 2._o nerve_n unto_o the_o stomach_n unto_o which_o not_o withstand_v his_o membrane_n do_v grow_v and_o encompass_v straight_o and_o very_o strong_o at_o the_o original_n or_o beginning_n of_o this_o muscle_n or_o midriff_n between_o his_o production_n tab_v peril_fw-mi his_o division_n for_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o vein_n non_fw-fr peril_fw-mi 1._o and_o table_n 2._o figure_n h_o i_o at_o the_o rackebone_n there_o be_v a_o division_n table_n 1._o and_o table_n 2._o figure_n 2._o k_n resemble_v a_o semicircle_n or_o half_a moon_n for_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n &_o the_o vein_n without_o a_o peer_n or_o non_fw-fr peril_fw-mi and_o for_o nerve_n of_o the_o sixth_o pair_n fix_v to_o the_o rib_n which_o be_v carry_v under_o the_o pleura_fw-la and_o this_o division_n embrace_v the_o rackebone_n upon_o which_o the_o great_a artery_n lean_v the_o chief_a use_n of_o the_o midriff_n which_o galen_n find_v out_o as_o appeareth_z in_o the_o 15._o and_o 7._o use_n the_o use_n of_o the_o midriff_n the_o chief_a use_n chapter_n of_o his_o 5._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o which_o depend_v especial_o upon_o her_o situation_n be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o free_a gentle_a and_o voluntary_a respiration_n or_o breathe_n even_o as_o the_o instrument_n of_o violent_a or_o deep_a breathe_n be_v the_o 64._o muscle_n which_o be_v about_o the_o chest_n exact_o dilate_v or_o contract_v it_o for_o his_o fibre_n be_v equal_o retract_v or_o draw_v together_o all_o the_o bastard_n rib_n be_v draw_v towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o so_o they_o draw_v the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o chest_n unto_o the_o rackbone_n and_o constringe_v or_o contract_v the_o low_a part_n whereupon_o the_o midriff_n be_v lift_v up_o streach_v and_o serve_v for_o expiration_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o a_o dead_a body_n it_o always_o appear_v contract_v and_o streatched_a for_o the_o life_n end_v with_o expiration_n and_o if_o the_o chest_n be_v perforate_v within_o the_o rib_n or_o midriff_n it_o fall_v straight_o loose_v downward_o and_o suffer_v the_o liver_n &_o the_o stomach_n which_o before_o be_v somewhat_o suspend_v to_o fall_v but_o when_o the_o fibre_n be_v loosen_v the_o midriff_n fall_v for_o the_o bastard_n rib_n be_v loosen_v &_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o consequent_o the_o lung_n be_v dilate_v &_o so_o we_o draw_v in_o breath_n wherefore_o when_o the_o midriff_n be_v hinder_v or_o affect_v then_o must_v needs_o follow_v difficulty_n of_o respiration_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la this_o motion_n according_a to_o some_o author_n archangelus_n among_o be_v of_o what_o kind_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o midriff_n be_v the_o rest_n be_v mix_v of_o a_o voluntary_a &_o a_o natural_a motion_n voluntary_a it_o be_v but_o not_o simple_o because_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n which_o urge_v and_o exact_v this_o motion_n as_o in_o respiration_n a_o necessity_n of_o cool_v the_o hart_n urge_v even_o as_o in_o unburden_v the_o belly_n &_o make_v water_n the_o excrement_n do_v urge_v and_o provoke_v the_o sphinct_a muscle_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o of_o the_o bladder_n the_o first_o figure_n show_v the_o middle_a belly_n the_o skin_n and_o the_o muscle_n be_v cut_v away_o the_o breastbone_n also_o be_v remoove_v and_o the_o rib_n break_v that_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o membrane_n thereof_o and_o the_o lung_n may_v better_a be_v discern_v tabula_fw-la ii_o fig_n i_o fig_n ii_o figure_n ii_o show_v the_o midriff_n take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n another_o use_n of_o the_o midriff_n be_v to_o ventilate_v or_o fan_v the_o hypochondria_n especial_o the_o liver_n use_n another_o use_n because_o in_o his_o convex_n or_o upper_a part_n it_o want_v artery_n to_o do_v that_o office_n as_o also_o the_o moist_a vapour_n contain_v in_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n least_o be_v at_o rest_n they_o shall_v putrify_v and_o corrupt_v for_o which_o cause_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la call_v it_o the_o breather_n or_o bellows_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n another_o use_n of_o it_o be_v as_o galen_n advise_v we_o in_o the_o 9_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr motâ—_n use_n a_o three_o use_n musculorum_fw-la to_o help_v forward_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o excrement_n and_o the_o infant_n in_o travel_n by_o help_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o former_a book_n for_o which_o it_o be_v the_o more_o convenient_a because_o of_o his_o oblique_a situation_n for_o above_o it_o press_v the_o gut_n as_o it_o be_v with_o hand_n and_o so_o drive_v the_o excrement_n downward_o which_o otherwise_o may_v as_o well_o be_v exclude_v upward_o as_o downward_o if_o this_o help_n be_v not_o the_o last_o use_n be_v that_o according_a to_o plato_n it_o may_v divide_v the_o irascible_a or_o angry_a part_n and_o conceit_n the_o last_o use_n of_o the_o midriff_n plato_n aristotle_n plinâ—es_n conceit_n faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o concupiscible_a &_o lustful_a or_o according_a to_o aristotle_n it_o may_v distinguish_v the_o natural_a part_n from_o the_o vital_a the_o ignoble_a from_o the_o noble_a that_o the_o vapour_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o low_a part_n as_o from_o the_o sink_n of_o the_o body_n may_v not_o offend_v the_o heart_n the_o seat_n of_o life_n and_o sense_n as_o he_o think_v pliny_n ascribe_v to_o it_o the_o subtlety_n or_o niceness_n of_o the_o wit_n and_o esteem_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o mirth_n which_o appear_v by_o tickle_v for_o if_o the_o skin_n about_o the_o hypochondria_n be_v gentle_o touch_v we_o be_v tickle_v and_o laugh_v present_o but_o more_o rare_a be_v that_o of_o a_o young_a man_n in_o my_o knowledge_n who_o have_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o epilepsy_n in_o his_o foot_n which_o at_o certain_a time_n will_v rise_v up_o and_o may_v be_v stay_v by_o bind_v the_o leg_n and_o thigh_n but_o when_o the_o vapour_n or_o breath_n come_v up_o about_o the_o place_n of_o the_o midriff_n then_o will_v
against_o injury_n wherefore_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o galen_n in_o the_o 6._o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la musculorum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la who_o sometime_o call_v it_o after_o the_o common_a name_n of_o the_o bowel_n a_o parenchyma_n sometime_o the_o fleshy_a bowel_z it_o be_v not_o a_o muscle_n because_o it_o have_v all_o kind_n of_o fibre_n and_o be_v not_o move_v with_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n for_o after_o gal._n determination_n a_o muscle_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o depend_v upon_o his_o substance_n and_o flesh_n be_v not_o voluntary_a but_o natural_a neither_o can_v cease_v so_o long_o as_o the_o creature_n live_v but_o the_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n rest_v sometime_o and_o be_v again_o set_v on_o work_n according_a to_o the_o determinate_a purpose_n of_o the_o creature_n to_o which_o it_o be_v obedient_a notwithstanding_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n call_v it_o a_o very_a strong_a muscle_n and_o not_o unwoorthy_o muscle_n how_o hippoc._n be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o he_o call_v the_o heart_n a_o muscle_n for_o he_o define_v a_o muscle_n to_o be_v flesh_n roll_v into_o a_o globe_n and_o such_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n wherefore_o both_o of_o they_o rest_v upon_o their_o own_o definition_n have_v deliver_v the_o truth_n and_o therefore_o picholomenie_n answer_v for_o hippocra_n that_o there_o be_v in_o we_o one_o motion_n natural_a who_o muscle_n be_v the_o heart_n another_o motion_n voluntary_a to_o which_o all_o the_o other_o muscle_n of_o the_o body_n be_v obedient_a and_o he_o make_v a_o general_a definition_n of_o a_o muscle_n that_o it_o be_v a_o fleshy_a instrument_n work_v motion_n in_o a_o creature_n under_o which_o the_o heart_n also_o may_v be_v contain_v the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n because_o of_o the_o continual_a generation_n of_o spirit_n because_o they_o the_o double_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n contrary_a motion_n must_v have_v a_o rest_n between_o they_o every_o part_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o they_o be_v double_o consist_v of_o a_o diastole_n or_o dilatation_n and_o a_o systole_n or_o contraction_n which_o be_v accomplish_v by_o the_o fibre_n for_o as_o long_o as_o the_o creature_n live_v it_o be_v dilate_v and_o contract_v and_o betwixt_o either_o of_o these_o motion_n come_v a_o rest_n or_o cessation_n for_o contrary_a motion_n say_v the_o philosopher_n can_v be_v without_o a_o rest_n between_o they_o it_o be_v dilate_v when_o the_o cone_n or_o end_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o basis_n with_o right_a fibre_n and_o then_o it_o become_v dilate_v how_o the_o hart_n be_v dilate_v short_a indeed_o but_o his_o side_n be_v so_o distend_v that_o it_o appear_v spherical_a or_o round_a the_o use_n of_o this_o motion_n be_v to_o draw_v blood_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o contract_v how_o it_o be_v contract_v air_n into_o the_o left_a by_o the_o venal_a artery_n the_o value_v fall_v down_o and_o give_v way_n to_o their_o entrance_n but_o it_o be_v contract_v when_o the_o cone_n or_o point_n depart_v from_o the_o basis_n and_o then_o the_o heart_n become_v long_a indeed_o but_o narrow_a the_o right_a fibre_n be_v loose_v to_o their_o length_n and_o the_o transuerse_n which_o encompass_v the_o heart_n round_o be_v strong_o gather_v together_o &_o straighten_v the_o value_v of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o venal_a artery_n partly_o shut_v but_o those_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n &_o the_o arterial_a vein_n be_v open_v yield_a out-gate_n to_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o to_o the_o vital_a spirit_n out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o to_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o vital_a blood_n together_o with_o the_o soot_n through_o the_o venal_a artery_n this_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v call_v systole_n or_o contraction_n and_o depression_n this_o contraction_n be_v not_o a_o little_a help_v if_o not_o altogether_o perform_v by_o certain_a strong_a contraction_n ligament_n in_o the_o heart_n helper_n or_o author_n of_o contraction_n ligament_n table_n 10._o figure_n 6._o l_o figure_n 7._o hh_o which_o be_v streatched_a in_o the_o inmost_a part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o when_o these_o be_v contract_v do_v fall_v they_o also_o draw_v together_o with_o they_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o heart_n inward_a final_o the_o oblique_a fibre_n which_o lie_v oblique_o along_o the_o length_n of_o the_o hart_n be_v the_o cause_n wrought_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o hart_n how_o wrought_v of_o the_o small_a rest_n that_o be_v between_o these_o contrary_a motion_n and_o those_o thing_n whether_o blood_n or_o spirit_n which_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o heart_n by_o their_o help_n be_v a_o little_a while_n retain_v in_o the_o ventricle_n the_o heart_n be_v on_o every_o side_n straighten_v about_o those_o thing_n it_o contain_v but_o place_n 4._o motion_n in_o the_o heart_n distinguish_v by_o their_o time_n and_o place_n if_o in_o the_o dissection_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n you_o careful_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n you_o shall_v discern_v four_o motion_n distinguish_v by_o their_o several_a time_n and_o place_n whereof_o two_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o two_o to_o the_o ventricle_n the_o cavity_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o we_o call_v ventricle_n hypocrates_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d belly_n so_o do_v galen_n in_o the_o 11._o chapter_n of_o his_o 6._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la but_o by_o a_o diverse_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v two_o very_a notable_a differ_v in_o largeness_n and_o in_o form_n figure_n ii_o figure_n iii_o figure_n 4._o and_o 5._o fig_n vi._n fig._n 7._o a_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n dam_fw-la portion_n of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n cc_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o venal_a artery_n dd_v a_o bunch_v circle_n in_o the_o same_o orisice_n of_o the_o two_o value_v of_o the_o venal_a artery_n gg_n filament_n draw_v downward_o from_o the_o value_v hh_o the_o fleshy_a portion_n to_o which_o they_o be_v fasten_v i_o the_o left_a ear_n of_o the_o heart_n turn_v inward_a k_o the_o wall_n or_o partition_n betwixt_o the_o ventricle_n l_o a_o bosom_n or_o canity_n reach_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n m_o m._n a_o portion_n of_o the_o heart_n compass_v the_o left_a ventricle_n fig_n 8._o a_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n b_o c_o d_o the_o value_v that_o be_v set_v belore_v that_o orifice_n e_o f_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o coronall_a artery_n g_z portion_n of_o the_o same_o artery_n shut_v forth_o h_n the_o orifice_n of_o the_o venal_a artery_n i_o k_n hâ—â—_n two_o value_v l_o the_o filament_n of_o the_o same_o m_o the_o fleshy_a portion_n to_o which_o they_o grow_v n._n the_o left_a ear_n of_o the_o heart_n invert_v o._n a_o portion_n of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n p_o q._n the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n compass_v the_o left_a ventricle_n r._n the_o wall_n betwixt_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n call_v septum_fw-la ss_z a_o certain_a substance_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o sometime_o in_o beast_n be_v bony_a fig_n i._n table_n 10._o fig._n 1._o show_v the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o heart_n free_v from_o the_o pericardium_n or_o purse_n which_o together_o with_o the_o lung_n be_v reflect_v to_o the_o left_a side_n that_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n with_o the_o heart_n at_o his_o basis_n may_v better_o be_v discern_v together_o with_o the_o vessel_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o midriff_n fig_n two_o fig._n 2._o show_v the_o heart_n turn_v upon_o the_o right_a side_n that_o so_o the_o left_a side_n &_o the_o venal_a artery_n with_o his_o nerve_n may_v better_o be_v discern_v iii_o fig._n 3._o show_v the_o heart_n cut_v overthwart_o that_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o ventricle_n may_v better_a appear_v iv_o fig._n 4._o show_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o some_o express_v they_o v_o fig._n 5._o show_v the_o heart_n free_v from_o the_o lung_n &_o the_o midriff_n the_o right_a ventricle_n &_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o hollowveine_n dissect_v vi_o fig._n 6._o show_v the_o heart_n cut_v through_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o arteriaell_n vein_n vii_o fig_n 7._o show_v the_o heart_n cut_v through_o the_o left_a ventricle_n as_o also_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o venal_a artery_n cut_v open_a viii_o fig._n 8._o show_v the_o heart_n cut_v through_o the_o left_a ventricle_n &_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n tabula_fw-la x._o the_o left_a
ventricle_n table_n 10._o figure_n 3._o hh_o be_v make_v just_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o heart_n if_o you_o ventricle_n the_o left_a ventricle_n take_v away_o that_o part_n which_o make_v the_o right_a you_o shall_v better_o perceive_v it_o it_o be_v narrow_a than_o the_o former_a because_o it_o be_v make_v to_o contain_v a_o less_o quantity_n of_o matter_n and_o his_o cavity_n be_v round_a and_o go_v say_v galen_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr anatom_n administ_n though_o vesalius_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n as_o we_o have_v say_v unto_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o cone_fw-it his_o flesh_n or_o thickness_n the_o reason_n of_o his_o thickness_n wall_n be_v thrice_o so_o thick_o table_n 10._o fig._n 8._o rq_n as_o that_o of_o the_o other_o as_o well_o because_o of_o the_o smallness_n of_o his_o cavity_n which_o must_v needs_o leave_v the_o side_n thick_a as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o preserve_v the_o inbred_a heat_n it_o be_v also_o hard_o and_o more_o solid_a to_o keep_v in_o the_o vital_a spirit_n that_o they_o do_v not_o exhale_v or_o vapour_n out_o and_o to_o poise_n the_o body_n the_o thickness_n of_o this_o and_o subtility_n of_o the_o content_n answer_v to_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o other_o and_o thickness_n of_o his_o content_n that_o so_o the_o hart_n may_v not_o incline_v too_o much_o on_o either_o side_n in_o this_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v labour_v and_o contain_v heart_n the_o poise_n of_o the_o heart_n together_o with_o the_o arterial_a blood_n wherefore_o galen_n in_o the_o 7._o and_o 11._o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o russus_n call_v it_o the_o spiritual_a other_o the_o spongy_a airy_a and_o arterial_a ventricle_n for_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o this_o ventricle_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v labour_v and_o from_o hence_o by_o the_o it_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o artery_n be_v distribute_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o cherish_v the_o inbred_a heat_n of_o the_o part_n to_o revive_v it_o when_o it_o grow_v dull_a or_o drowsy_a and_o to_o restore_v it_o when_o it_o be_v consume_v the_o matter_n of_o this_o spirit_n say_v galen_n be_v double_a airy_a and_o bloody_a mingle_v together_o spirit_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n the_o air_n draw_v in_o by_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o nose_n &_o prepare_v in_o the_o lung_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o venal_a artery_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n while_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v and_o the_o blood_n attenuate_v and_o concoct_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v partly_o distribute_v into_o the_o lung_n by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n for_o their_o nourishment_n partly_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o left_a ventricle_n through_o his_o wall_n and_o retain_v by_o a_o inbred_a propriety_n which_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o air_n be_v absolve_v and_o perfect_v by_o the_o proper_a virtue_n of_o the_o heart_n his_o inbred_a spirit_n heat_n and_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o so_o put_v on_o the_o form_n of_o a_o spirit_n which_o be_v continual_o nourish_v by_o the_o arterial_a blood_n this_o blood_n thus_o fraught_v with_o spirit_n in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v pour_v out_o into_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o sustain_v the_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o all_o life_n be_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n the_o inward_a face_n of_o both_o the_o ventricle_n be_v unequal_a and_o rugged_a that_o the_o substance_n which_o ventricle_n the_o inward_a superficies_n of_o the_o ventricle_n come_v into_o the_o heart_n shall_v not_o slip_v out_o before_o they_o be_v perfect_v for_o which_o purpose_n also_o the_o value_n do_v stand_v in_o great_a stead_n that_o inequality_n come_v partly_o by_o reason_n of_o many_o small_a den_n which_o be_v more_o notable_a be_v whence_o the_o inequality_n be_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n wherefore_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n say_v it_o be_v more_o break_a and_o abrupt_a than_o the_o right_n because_o here_o nature_n hide_v the_o divine_a fire_n which_o the_o poet_n feign_v prometheus_n steal_v from_o heaven_n to_o give_v life_n unto_o man_n and_o hypocrates_n because_o of_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o this_o place_n think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n partly_o because_o there_o be_v fire_n prometheus_n fire_n certain_a small_a fleshy_a particle_n table_n 10._o figure_n 5._o oh_o figure_n 6._o l_o figure_n hh_n figure_n 8._o m_o table_n 12._o fig._n 2._o sâ—_n which_o about_o the_o cone_n of_o the_o heart_n appear_v small_a &_o slender_a to_o which_o the_o nervous_a fibre_n of_o the_o value_v table_n 10._o figure_n 7._o gg_n figure_n 8._o l_o call_v by_o galen_n in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o â—_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o by_o archangelus_n the_o ligament_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v grow_v these_o ventricle_n be_v divide_v by_o a_o wall_n or_o partition_n table_n 10._o figure_n 3._o h_o figure_n 6._o hh_o figure_n ventricle_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o ventricle_n 7._o â—_o figure_n x._o r_n least_o the_o content_n shall_v be_v mingle_v and_o shuffle_v together_o which_o on_o the_o right_a side_n bear_v out_o as_o we_o say_v and_o be_v gibbous_a on_o the_o left_a concave_n and_o hollow_a and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o thickness_n with_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n as_o if_o the_o heart_n be_v only_o make_v for_o the_o left_a ventricle_n sake_n this_o wall_n be_v also_o full_a of_o hole_n and_o small_a trench_n it_o may_v be_v aristotle_n therefore_o call_v it_o â—_o three_o ventricle_n that_o in_o they_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v wrought_v into_o a_o further_a thinness_n porous_a also_o it_o be_v especial_o on_o the_o right_a side_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v more_o free_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o right_a â—nto_o the_o left_a side_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n which_o galen_n insinuate_v in_o these_o word_n in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr naturalibus_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o right_a civity_n that_o which_o be_v thin_a be_v draw_v by_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o wall_n who_o utmost_a end_v a_o man_n can_v scarce_o discern_v because_o in_o dead_a body_n all_o such_o passage_n fall_v together_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v by_o these_o passage_n it_o appear_v because_o nature_n never_o endeavour_v any_o thing_n rash_o or_o in_o vein_n but_o there_o be_v many_o trench_n as_o it_o be_v and_o deep_a cave_n in_o the_o partition_n which_o have_v narrow_a determination_n thus_o far_o galen_n these_o breathe_a passage_n be_v most_o conspicuous_a in_o a_o ox_n heart_n after_o it_o be_v long_o sod_v discern_v how_o best_o discern_v but_o there_o be_v some_o as_o varolius_n columbus_n and_o vlmus_fw-la who_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o passage_n and_o will_v that_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v carry_v by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n man_n the_o opinion_n of_o some_o learned_a man_n into_o the_o lung_n part_n of_o which_o to_o remain_v for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o the_o remaydâ—â—â—_n to_o be_v convey_v after_o some_o alteration_n in_o the_o lung_n mingle_v with_o the_o air_n which_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o breath_n through_o the_o venal_a artery_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o generation_n of_o the_o vital_a blood_n and_o spirit_n but_o we_o will_v leave_v this_o subtle_a question_n to_o philosopher_n for_o we_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v make_v this_o mention_n of_o both_o way_n by_o which_o it_o may_v pass_v leave_v the_o controversy_n to_o far_a disquisition_n at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n on_o either_o side_n hang_v a_o appendixe_v table_n 9_o figure_n 2._o â—â—â—â—_o â—â—_z 10._o figure_n 3._o be_v which_o be_v call_v the_o ear_n not_o from_o any_o profit_n action_n or_o use_v it_o have_v say_v deafeeare_n the_o deafeeare_n galen_n in_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o therefore_o we_o in_o english_a call_v it_o common_o the_o deafe-eare_n but_o for_o the_o similitude_n for_o it_o have_v a_o long_a basis_n and_o end_v in_o a_o obtuse_a or_o blunt_a cone_n or_o point_n these_o be_v place_v about_o the_o ventricle_n before_o the_o orifice_n or_o entrance_n of_o the_o vessel_n right_a their_o situation_n the_o right_a which_o carry_v matter_n into_o the_o heart_n the_o right_n table_n 9_o figure_n 2._o 1table_n 10._o figure_n 1_o b_o fig._n 3._o 2_o which_o be_v place_v near_o table_n 10._o figure_n 3._o a_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v the_o large_a and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o common_a body_n together_o with_o the_o vein_n and_o his_o cone_n or_o point_n look_v upward_o but_o the_o leave_v table_n 10._o figure_n 2_o f_o figure_n 3_o e_o place_v
as_o especial_o for_o matter_n to_o make_v the_o arterial_a blood_n and_o spirit_n afterward_o to_o be_v perfect_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o be_v afterward_o send_v out_o in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n table_n 10._o figure_n 5._o p._n to_o this_o orifice_n grow_v a_o membranous_a table_n 10._o figure_n â—_o hh_o circle_n which_o add_v membrane_n the_o circular_a membrane_n strength_n to_o the_o heart_n it_o pass_v inward_a and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o beginning_n be_v divide_v or_o slitte_v into_o three_o small_a but_o strong_a portal_n membrane_n table_n 10._o figure_n 5._o klm_n or_o value_n who_o basis_n be_v large_a and_o they_o end_v in_o a_o obtuse_a or_o dull_a point_n and_o when_o they_o be_v shut_v and_o do_v as_o it_o be_v wink_n together_o they_o be_v like_o broad_a head_a jaulins_n or_o broad_a arrow_n head_n triangular_a and_o every_o angle_n fork_a all_o which_o fork_n consist_v and_o grow_v together_o of_o small_a thread_n of_o fibre_n table_n 10._o figure_n 5._o nn_n which_o aristotle_n mistake_v for_o nerve_n join_v together_o with_o fleshy_a breach_n table_n 10._o figure_n 5._o oh_o which_o by_o those_o fibre_n as_o by_o ligament_n be_v stretch_v in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o those_o be_v streatched_a the_o orifice_n be_v almost_o clean_o shut_v breach_n breach_n up_o but_o when_o this_o circle_n be_v open_a together_o with_o his_o fibre_n it_o resemble_v a_o crown_n such_o as_o prince_n in_o old_a time_n wear_v but_o these_o value_v as_o also_o those_o of_o the_o venal_a artery_n do_v incline_v from_o without_o inward_a that_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n shall_v not_o regurgitate_v into_o the_o holloweveine_n how_o then_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o blood_n shall_v be_v labour_v in_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n when_o as_o no_o blood_n can_v pass_v out_o of_o this_o ventricle_n into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n but_o only_o into_o the_o lung_n wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o nature_n shall_v provide_v away_o out_o of_o the_o lung_n into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n from_o whence_o branch_n may_v be_v disperse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o other_o vessel_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v the_o arterial_a vein_n tab._n 9_o figure_n 2_o o._n tab._n 10_o figure_n 6_o c_o d_o tab._n 11_o figure_n 1_o c_o original_a the_o arterial_a vein_n a_o vein_n by_o office_n a_o artery_n by_o substance_n his_o original_a or_o the_o arterial_a vessel_n a_o vein_n it_o be_v because_o of_o the_o office_n it_o have_v to_o transport_v blood_n a_o artery_n because_o his_o frame_n and_o substance_n be_v like_a that_o of_o a_o artery_n it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o ventricle_n with_o a_o less_o orifice_n tab._n 10_o figure_n 6_o c_o d_o then_o the_o hollow_a vein_n tab._n 10_o figure_n 5_o ccc_o and_o from_o thence_o some_o say_v it_o have_v his_o original_n yet_o it_o may_v better_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v a_o branch_n and_o offspring_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n because_o as_o say_v archangelus_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o a_o vein_n shall_v come_v from_o a_o vein_n and_o a_o artery_n from_o a_o artery_n argument_n archangelus_n his_o argument_n therefore_o the_o venall_n artery_n which_o though_o it_o have_v the_o use_n of_o a_o artery_n yet_o have_v the_o single_a coat_n but_o of_o a_o vein_n have_v his_o original_a from_o the_o hollowveine_n make_v also_o of_o one_o single_a coat_n and_o so_o the_o arterial_a vein_n have_v the_o use_n of_o a_o vein_n but_o the_o double_a coat_n of_o a_o artery_n most_o likely_a proceed_v from_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o have_v a_o double_a coat_n of_o which_o opinion_n also_o be_v varolius_n and_o laurentius_n &_o it_o be_v further_o confirm_v by_o their_o connexion_n which_o in_o the_o infant_n unborn_a be_v more_o conspicuous_a but_o the_o very_a truth_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v that_o it_o arise_v as_o other_o spermaticall_a part_n do_v from_o vein_n the_o true_a original_n of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n the_o seed_n his_o coat_n be_v not_o simple_a as_o that_o of_o a_o vein_n but_o double_a tab._n 11_o fig._n 3._o b_o c_o as_o a_o artery_n and_o that_o for_o the_o use_n as_o well_o of_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n as_o of_o the_o man_n afterward_o of_o the_o infant_n that_o the_o mother_n arterial_a blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n which_o it_o carry_v into_o the_o lung_n artery_n the_o use_n of_o the_o single_a coat_n of_o this_o artery_n do_v therein_o the_o office_n of_o a_o artery_n shall_v not_o breathe_v out_o as_o it_o will_v if_o it_o be_v as_o thin_a as_o a_o vein_n of_o the_o man_n afterward_o and_o in_o he_o it_o do_v only_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o vein_n not_o of_o a_o artery_n partly_o because_o in_o respiration_n it_o be_v not_o fit_v it_o shall_v be_v easy_o dilate_v and_o contract_v as_o it_o will_v have_v be_v if_o it_o have_v have_v the_o single_a coat_n of_o a_o vein_n for_o then_o there_o will_v not_o have_v be_v capacity_n sufficient_a in_o the_o chest_n for_o the_o instrument_n of_o breathe_v and_o beside_o the_o blood_n shall_v have_v have_v too_o free_a and_o full_a access_n to_o the_o heart_n partly_o because_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v of_o a_o spungy_a and_o light_a substance_n require_v to_o be_v nourish_v with_o a_o thin_a and_o vaporous_a not_o with_o a_o thick_a and_o crass_a blood_n for_o every_o thing_n be_v nourish_v with_o aliment_n like_v unto_o itself_o which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v either_o so_o prepare_v or_o so_o contain_v in_o a_o vessel_n with_o a_o single_a coat_n as_o in_o one_o with_o a_o double_a we_o will_v add_v also_o that_o cause_n whereof_o hypocrates_n make_v mention_v that_o be_v that_o the_o right_a coat_n hip._n his_o good_a use_n of_o this_o single_a coat_n ventricle_n which_o be_v not_o so_o hot_a as_o the_o left_a may_v not_o be_v as_o much_o cool_v as_o the_o left_a and_o so_o at_o length_n his_o heat_n extinguish_v for_o see_v that_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o weazon_n which_o draw_v in_o the_o cold_a aer_fw-la be_v divide_v between_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o venal_a artery_n tab._n 11_o figure_n 1_o bcd_n if_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n be_v but_o one_o it_o will_v receyve_v as_o much_o aer_fw-la as_o the_o venal_a artery_n who_o coat_n likewise_o be_v but_o one_o and_o so_o both_o ventricle_n shall_v be_v alike_o refrigerated_a whence_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o the_o leave_v have_v more_o heat_n than_o the_o right_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o right_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v in_o time_n extinguish_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o leave_v remain_v inviolate_a wherefore_o nature_n make_v this_o vessel_n thick_a and_o so_o narrow_a to_o carry_v aer_fw-la not_o so_o much_o for_o refrigeration_n as_o for_o refection_n this_o be_v a_o very_a notablâ—_n vessel_n that_o so_o much_o as_o it_o become_v less_o by_o the_o thickness_n of_o his_o coat_n may_v be_v recompense_v in_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o so_o the_o lung_n have_v sufficient_a nourishment_n it_o lean_v upon_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o turn_v his_o bulk_n unto_o the_o left_a side_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o table_n 10_o figure_n 6_o c_o d._n tab._n 11_o figure_n 3_o ff_n trunk_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o left_a division_n his_o amplitude_n his_o division_n and_o the_o right_a lung_n and_o there_o distribute_v quite_o through_o into_o innumerable_a tab._n 11_o fig._n 3_o gg_n branch_n the_o use_n of_o this_o vessel_n be_v in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o receyve_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n in_o which_o it_o be_v make_v thin_a and_o light_a that_o it_o may_v use_n his_o use_n pass_v out_o more_o forcible_o and_o to_o carry_v it_o into_o the_o lung_n for_o their_o nourishment_n for_o the_o heart_n seem_v to_o make_v retribution_n to_o the_o lung_n yield_v they_o blood_n for_o their_o nourishment_n because_o they_o send_v aer_fw-la unto_o he_o for_o his_o refection_n table_n 11._o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o fore-side_n of_o the_o lung_n take_v out_o out_o of_o the_o chest_n from_o which_o the_o heart_n with_o his_o membrane_n be_v cut_v fig._n 2._o show_v the_o back_n and_o gibbous_a side_n of_o the_o lung_n as_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o back_n figure_n 3._o show_v the_o arterial_a vein_n figure_n 4._o show_v the_o venall_n artery_n separate_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n tabula_fw-la xi_o fig_n i_o fig_n two_o fig_n iii_o fig_n iv_o these_o value_v have_v their_o original_a from_o the_o very_a coat_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o be_v place_v inward_a do_v look_v outward_a and_o each_o of_o
they_o be_v like_o a_o semicircle_n or_o halfmoon_n or_o the_o figure_n whence_o the_o value_v be_v their_o figure_n latin_a letter_n â—_o if_o all_o these_o three_o be_v together_o stretch_v and_o set_v upright_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o great_a value_n stop_v up_o the_o whole_a orifice_n &_o whilst_o they_o be_v stretch_v carry_v their_o figure_n of_o the_o halfmoon_n but_o when_o they_o sink_v or_o flag_n than_o they_o become_v rugous_a and_o resemble_v the_o moon_n in_o the_o first_o quarter_n their_o outward_a cover_v or_o circunference_n as_o also_o be_v that_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v more_o solid_a vessel_n the_o utter_a coat_n of_o this_o vessel_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n for_o where_o in_o both_o orificies_n they_o touch_v themselves_o or_o join_v some_o way_n together_o they_o become_v so_o indurate_v that_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v like_o a_o long_a and_o round_o tilage_n the_o venall_n artery_n tab._n 10_o fig._n 2_o g_o h_o not_o right_o express_v table_n 11_o fig._n 1_o d_o be_v a_o vessel_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n a_o artery_n because_o of_o his_o use_n for_o it_o contain_v and_o bring_v aer_fw-la artery_n the_o venal_a artery_n as_o also_o because_o it_o beat_v as_o other_o pulse_n do_v not_o so_o indeed_o that_o it_o can_v be_v discern_v by_o the_o eye_n but_o so_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v because_o it_o be_v continuate_v with_o the_o left_a ventricle_n visible_a it_o have_v pulsation_n though_o not_o visible_a where_o be_v the_o original_n of_o pulsation_n a_o vein_n it_o be_v as_o be_v of_o the_o substance_n that_o vein_n be_v of_o it_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n at_o his_o basis_n with_o a_o spacious_a &_o round_a &_o open_a orifice_n table_n 10._o figure_n 7._o cc_o great_a then_o that_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v his_o beginning_n out_o of_o the_o soft_a part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n but_o it_o may_v better_o be_v believe_v to_o have_v spring_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n if_o we_o mark_v the_o connexion_n that_o be_v find_v in_o infant_n unborn_a it_o have_v but_o one_o thin_a and_o simple_a coat_n in_o grow_v body_n that_o the_o lung_n may_v be_v single_a his_o coat_n but_o single_a nourish_v with_o defaecated_a thin_a and_o vaporous_a blood_n bring_v by_o it_o but_o send_v by_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o in_o a_o great_a quantity_n than_o a_o thick_a stiff_a vessel_n will_v carry_v because_o the_o lung_n be_v part_n of_o great_a expense_n as_o well_o because_o of_o their_o continual_a motion_n as_o also_o for_o the_o rareness_n and_o looseness_n of_o their_o substance_n which_o suffer_v the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o exhale_v reason_n why_o this_o vessel_n be_v to_o be_v capacious_a many_o reason_n from_o they_o again_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o this_o vessel_n shall_v be_v capacious_a becave_a the_o heat_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n require_v great_a store_n of_o air_n for_o the_o temper_n of_o it_o beside_o that_o it_o need_v for_o the_o reparation_n of_o spirit_n for_o in_o grow_v man_n it_o have_v the_o use_n of_o a_o artery_n to_o carry_v air_n &_o not_o of_o a_o vein_n as_o it_o have_v while_o the_o infant_n be_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n and_o again_o the_o large_a it_o be_v and_o more_o spacious_a the_o better_a may_v the_o smoke_n and_o soot_n pass_v through_o it_o into_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o weazon_n without_o infect_v the_o air_n it_o brink_v into_o the_o heart_n which_o in_o a_o narrow_a passage_n will_v necessary_o have_v be_v mingle_v and_o in_o the_o infant_n it_o have_v no_o use_n of_o a_o double_a coat_n because_o it_o only_o carry_v the_o aliment_n of_o the_o lung_n unto_o they_o from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n it_o be_v a_o notable_a vessel_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v get_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o trunk_n table_n 11._o figure_n 4._o bbcd_a so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o double_a orifice_n of_o the_o same_o vessel_n the_o right_a of_o these_o be_v send_v under_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o right_a lung_n table_n 11._o figure_n 1._o d_o the_o leave_v into_o the_o left_a like_o the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o so_o they_o be_v both_o disseminated_a through_o lest_o the_o right_a branch_n the_o lest_o the_o lung_n and_o make_v the_o representation_n of_o root_n tab_v 11._o figure_n 4._o â—â—â—â—_o and_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n for_o as_o it_o do_v suck_v the_o nourishment_n with_o his_o end_n or_o extremity_n so_o the_o venal_a artery_n be_v derive_v into_o the_o lung_n to_o draw_v air_n out_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o weazon_n but_o at_o the_o original_n of_o this_o vessel_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n they_o both_o meet_v and_o be_v join_v together_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o good_a thick_a and_o large_a particle_n which_o in_o the_o infant_n be_v perforate_v and_o make_v a_o passage_n as_o we_o shall_v declare_v hereafter_o the_o use_n of_o this_o venal_a artery_n be_v in_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o draw_v air_n out_o of_o the_o lung_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n and_o in_o his_o contraction_n to_o expel_v or_o draw_v out_o into_o the_o lung_n a_o portion_n artery_n the_o use_n of_o the_o venal_a artery_n of_o the_o vital_a blood_n for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o life_n as_o also_o the_o soot_n and_o smoke_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o least_o all_o the_o air_n shall_v return_v again_o out_o of_o the_o hart_n value_n his_o value_n into_o the_o lung_n there_o grow_v to_o the_o orifice_n of_o this_o vessel_n a_o membranous_a circle_n table_n 10._o figure_n 7._o dd_n out_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v lead_v inward_a and_o divide_v into_o two_o value_n table_n 10._o figure_n 7._o ff_o table_n 12._o fig._n 2._o r_o bend_n from_o without_o inward_a which_o as_o they_o exceed_v in_o largeness_n the_o value_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n so_o also_o they_o be_v strong_a have_v long_a thredy_a string_n table_n 10._o figure_n 7._o gg_fw-mi to_o which_o more_o fleshy_a table_n 10._o figure_n 7._o hh_o table_n 12._o figure_n 2_o ss_z explantation_n or_o rise_n do_v accrue_v one_o of_o these_o value_v look_v to_o the_o right_a side_n another_o to_o the_o left_a which_o when_o they_o be_v join_v do_v resemble_v a_o bishop_n mitre_n they_o be_v but_o two_o because_o this_o vessel_n be_v not_o to_o be_v over_o close_o shut_v and_o that_o for_o two_o two_o why_o but_o two_o cause_n first_o see_v that_o all_o part_n need_v vital_a spirit_n and_o blood_n to_o be_v send_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o life_n the_o lung_n also_o must_v need_v they_o wherefore_o as_o they_o receive_v alimentary_a and_o nourish_a blood_n by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n so_o be_v they_o to_o receive_v vital_a by_o the_o venal_a artery_n therefore_o in_o the_o venal_a artery_n there_o be_v always_o contain_v subtle_a and_o arterial_a blood_n which_o that_o it_o may_v be_v it_o have_v only_o two_o value_v set_v to_o it_o that_o in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o way_n may_v not_o be_v altogether_o stop_v up_o but_o so_o much_o space_n leave_v as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o transvection_n of_o vital_a blood_n but_o if_o the_o value_n be_v want_v then_o will_v the_o arterial_a blood_n in_o contraction_n flow_v forth_o in_o great_a quantity_n and_o with_o more_o violence_n and_o so_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o consequent_o the_o they_o the_o necessity_n of_o they_o whole_a body_n shall_v be_v defraud_v again_o that_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o smouldry_n excrement_n engender_v between_o the_o air_n attract_v and_o the_o native_a heat_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o ventricle_n they_o may_v have_v free_a egress_n this_o way_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o so_o go_v out_o by_o the_o weazon_n which_o otherwise_o if_o they_o be_v retain_v may_v endanger_v the_o suffocation_n and_o extinction_n of_o the_o creature_n natural_a heat_n the_o second_o vessel_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n be_v the_o great_a artery_n of_o which_o though_o we_o do_v entreat_v at_o large_a in_o his_o proper_a place_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o discourse_v of_o it_o here_o so_o far_o as_o shall_v make_v for_o out_o present_a purpose_n chap._n xiiii_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o his_o value_n and_o use_n about_o the_o heart_n this_o great_a artery_n call_v aorta_n be_v make_v before_o the_o heart_n have_v as_o the_o heart_n artery_n the_o great_a artery_n a_o beginning_n of_o generation_n from_o the_o seed_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v immediate_o make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o other_o part_n be_v albeit_o his_o original_n
yet_o so_o that_o in_o a_o man_n they_o adhere_v together_o by_o membranous_a fibres_n so_o that_o there_o be_v rather_o a_o note_n or_o footstep_n of_o division_n than_o any_o true_a division_n indeed_o though_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o dog_n and_o the_o low_a be_v long_o than_o the_o upper_a and_o it_o be_v so_o divide_v as_o well_o that_o the_o whole_a lung_n may_v more_o safe_o and_o swift_o be_v dilate_v and_o contract_v the_o act_n breathe_v in_o more_o easy_o penetrate_v into_o their_o narrow_a passage_n as_o also_o that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o firm_o embrace_v the_o heart_n and_o not_o be_v compress_v when_o we_o bow_v downward_o and_o although_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v distinguish_v though_o not_o with_o any_o true_a division_n sometime_o into_o three_o sometime_o into_o more_o sometime_o into_o two_o yet_o rare_o shall_v we_o find_v in_o a_o man_n because_o of_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o breast_n five_o lobe_n in_o a_o dog_n and_o a_o ape_n often_o and_o if_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v so_o then_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o 2._o and_o 10._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la part_n they_o lie_v very_o high_a into_o the_o throat_n under_o the_o hollow-vein_n their_o substance_n tab._n 14_o fig_n 2._o be_v fleshy_a whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v parenchyma_n &_o a_o fleshy_a bowel_z weave_v with_o three_o sort_n of_o vessel_n tab._n 14_o fig._n 2_o bcd_n and_o substance_n their_o substance_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a membrane_n which_o vari_v in_o softness_n and_o colour_n according_a to_o the_o age_n birth_n how_o their_o substance_n and_o colour_n differ_v before_o &_o after_o birth_n of_o the_o party_n in_o young_a man_n it_o be_v fast_o in_o the_o prime_n of_o our_o age_n rare_a cave_n and_o hollow_a for_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o move_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o mother_n as_o neither_o the_o heart_n be_v then_o thick_a and_o firm_a as_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n red_a also_o from_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o nourishment_n for_o nourish_v they_o be_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n with_o that_o wherewith_o they_o be_v generate_v that_o be_v blood_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n to_o the_o venal_a artery_n by_o inoculation_n and_o spirit_n send_v from_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o the_o arterial_a vein_n by_o the_o pipe_n or_o canal_n before_o mention_v but_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v when_o the_o heart_n begin_v to_o move_v his_o motion_n and_o heat_n soften_v and_o puff_v up_o their_o flesh_n by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o so_o be_v move_v with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n they_o also_o become_v pliable_a to_o the_o motion_n thereof_o and_o be_v lift_v up_o and_o fall_v again_o with_o ease_n they_o lie_v also_o bed_v as_o it_o be_v between_o the_o division_n of_o the_o slice_v plato_n his_o mollis_fw-la saltus_fw-la why_o they_o join_v after_o death_n be_v cut_v or_o slice_v vessel_n fill_v up_o the_o empty_a place_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v a_o defence_n and_o strengthen_n unto_o they_o that_o they_o be_v not_o break_v in_o their_o continual_a motion_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o plato_n call_v their_o motion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d saltus_fw-la mollis_fw-la a_o soft_a motion_n which_o be_v further_v in_o that_o their_o substance_n be_v full_a of_o a_o slimy_a and_o viscid_a moisture_n insomuch_o that_o varolius_n say_v that_o after_o death_n if_o they_o be_v cut_v yet_o will_v they_o glue_v together_o again_o by_o this_o viscidity_n substance_n their_o substance_n their_o substance_n also_o be_v lax_n spungy_a and_o rare_a make_v as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o froth_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o it_o may_v better_o admit_v the_o aer_fw-la draw_v in_o like_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_n and_o be_v free_o fill_v therewith_o their_o colour_n be_v yellowish_a oftentimes_o ashy_a spot_v with_o certain_a dull_a and_o blackish_a colour_n their_o colour_n specke_n or_o cloudye_a stream_n and_o in_o those_o that_o die_v of_o any_o long_a and_o linger_a disease_n they_o grow_v yet_o black_a they_o have_v a_o membrane_n breed_v out_o of_o the_o pleura_fw-la for_o where_o the_o vessel_n pass_v into_o the_o lung_n membrane_n their_o membrane_n tab._n 14_o fig._n 1_o cd_o the_fw-mi their_o common_a coat_n spring_v from_o the_o pleura_fw-la depart_v from_o they_o and_o be_v fine_o stretch_v over_o the_o superficies_n or_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o lung_n to_o form_n &_o contain_v their_o soft_a substance_n which_o otherwise_o be_v shake_v with_o continual_a motion_n will_v quick_o break_v off_o by_o piece_n meal_n this_o membrane_n be_v thin_a that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v burdensome_a and_o soft_a that_o it_o may_v better_o stretch_v with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n full_a also_o of_o pore_n though_o after_o death_n insensible_a that_o if_o any_o quitture_v or_o matter_n shall_v be_v gather_v in_o the_o chest_n in_o a_o pleurisy_n or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o porous_a why_o the_o membrane_n be_v porous_a lung_n call_v peripneumonia_n it_o may_v by_o these_o pore_n have_v issue_n &_o so_o be_v spit_v out_o by_o cough_n albeit_o we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o in_o both_o these_o disease_n the_o lung_n themselves_o be_v affect_v which_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o dissection_n of_o pleuriticall_a body_n and_o also_o by_o they_o which_o have_v recover_v of_o pleurisy_n in_o who_o do_v remain_v difficulty_n of_o breathe_v and_o some_o pain_n in_o the_o weaken_a side_n as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v this_o porosite_a also_o make_v their_o upper_a face_n smooth_a and_o bedew_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o slimy_a moisture_n into_o this_o membrane_n because_o it_o need_v but_o a_o little_a sense_n there_o be_v small_a nerve_n disseminated_a from_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n on_o the_o right_a side_n tab._n 8._o fig._n 1_o t_o after_o the_o right_n recurrent_a be_v frame_v but_o on_o the_o left_a side_n tab._n 8_o fig._n 1_o q_o before_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o recurrent_a these_o pain_n why_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v with_o pain_n nerve_n do_v not_o reach_v unto_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v pain_v or_o weary_v in_o their_o continual_a motion_n and_o hence_o also_o it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v without_o pain_n table_n 14._o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o fore-side_n of_o the_o lung_n take_v out_o out_o of_o the_o chest_n from_o which_o the_o heart_n with_o his_o membrane_n be_v cut_v fig._n 2._o show_v the_o back_n and_o gibbous_a side_n of_o the_o lung_n as_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o back_n figure_n 3._o show_v the_o arterial_a vein_n figure_n 4._o show_v the_o venall_n artery_n separate_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n tabula_fw-la xiiii_o fig_n i_o fig_n two_o fig_n iii_o fig_n iv_o two_o vessel_n it_o receyve_v from_o the_o heart_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o one_o call_v the_o arterial_a vein_n tab_v 14._o fig._n 1_o c_o fig._n 13._o the_o whole_a arterial_a vein_n which_o out_o of_o the_o right_a vein_n the_o arterial_a vein_n ventricle_n minister_v to_o the_o lung_n alimentarie_a blood_n therein_o attenuate_v for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o with_o this_o blood_n the_o natural_a spirit_n and_o the_o natural_a soul_n therein_o reside_v with_o all_o her_o power_n and_o faculty_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o lung_n the_o other_o call_v the_o venal_a artery_n tab_v 14_o fig._n 1_o d_o figure_n 4_o the_o venal_a artery_n separate_v which_o be_v a_o instrument_n only_o of_o the_o spirit_n but_o contain_v also_o pure_a thin_a and_o vaporous_a blood_n wherefore_o the_o aer_fw-la which_o be_v attract_v by_o the_o windpipe_n and_o prepare_v in_o the_o lung_n it_o lead_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n bring_v forth_o vital_a blood_n with_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o faculty_n to_o the_o lung_n partly_o that_o therewith_o they_o may_v be_v nourish_v partly_o it_o whence_o life_n it_o for_o their_o life_n that_o the_o inbred_a heat_n may_v be_v cherish_v for_o life_n be_v from_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o arterial_a blood_n perfect_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n partly_o that_o by_o it_o the_o smoke_n and_o soot_n may_v be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n these_o two_o vessel_n be_v far_o great_a than_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o lung_n may_v seem_v to_o require_v if_o the_o proportion_n be_v compare_v to_o that_o of_o other_o part_n &_o that_o because_o the_o lung_n with_o their_o perpetual_a motion_n do_v consume_v and_o dissipate_v much_o moisture_n and_o moreover_o because_o they_o serve_v not_o only_o to_o carry_v out_o natural_a blood_n and_o vital_a blood_n with_o vital_a spirit_n but_o also_o by_o their_o extremity_n do_v receive_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o windpipe_n air_n which_o they_o lead_v into_o the_o
of_o he_o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o part_n let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o other_o difficulty_n which_o concern_v the_o motion_n of_o this_o heart_n and_o artery_n qvest._n four_o bianca_n or_o from_o what_o power_n the_o artery_n be_v move_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n hypocrates_n first_o of_o all_o other_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o hypocrates_n first_o find_v the_o pulse_n and_o so_o name_v it_o be_v the_o pulse_n &_o although_o he_o leave_v indistinct_a precept_n about_o it_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o utter_o unknown_a unto_o he_o as_o some_o novice_n will_v bear_v the_o world_n in_o hand_n which_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o place_n if_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o wrestle_v in_o that_o floor_n but_o we_o listen_v not_o insist_v in_o that_o but_o proceed_v that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o motion_n motion_n the_o form_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o this_o pulse_n be_v all_o one_o with_o that_o of_o the_o heart_n for_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o diastole_n and_o a_o systole_n and_o a_o double_a rest_n in_o the_o diastole_n the_o artery_n draw_v and_o be_v fill_v and_o in_o the_o systole_n they_o expel_v the_o rest_n be_v double_a unless_o nature_n be_v provoke_v either_o by_o a_o violent_a object_n or_o by_o some_o external_a cause_n for_o then_o the_o artery_n may_v be_v move_v together_o with_o a_o insensible_a rest_n as_o in_o the_o pulse_n call_v dicrotus_fw-la ad_fw-la vibrans_fw-la so_o a_o stone_n which_o be_v throw_v upward_o if_o it_o meet_v with_o a_o fall_a tower_n descends_z again_o without_o any_o rest_n although_o aristotle_n think_v that_o no_o violence_n can_v tie_v aristotle_n aristotle_n to_o contrary_a motion_n without_o some_o rest_n the_o use_n of_o this_o pulsation_n be_v double_a one_o great_a another_o lesser_a the_o great_a be_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n as_o well_o of_o the_o heart_n as_o of_o other_o part_n for_o by_o contraction_n double_a the_o use_n of_o pulsation_n double_a whatsoever_o be_v smoky_a the_o artery_n avoid_v and_o so_o the_o natural_a heat_n be_v keep_v from_o suffocation_n by_o dilatation_n they_o draw_v outward_a air_n into_o the_o body_n by_o which_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o same_o heat_n be_v inhibit_v the_o less_o use_n be_v that_o in_o the_o brain_n may_v be_v engender_v the_o animal_n spirit_n for_o by_o the_o pulsation_n the_o spirit_n of_o life_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v there_o be_v therefore_o the_o same_o use_n of_o the_o pulse_n that_o there_o be_v of_o respiration_n save_v that_o what_o respiration_n do_v to_o the_o heart_n that_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o artery_n do_v to_o other_o part_n which_o as_o they_o need_v less_o heat_n than_o the_o heart_n so_o be_v they_o not_o so_o soon_o offend_v for_o if_o the_o heart_n be_v deprive_v of_o respiration_n present_o the_o creature_n perish_v but_o the_o part_n die_v not_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o want_v the_o pulse_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o these_o artery_n be_v very_o obscure_a and_o many_o thing_n must_v be_v prapagoras_n the_o nature_n of_o their_o motion_n obscure_a prapagoras_n resolve_v of_o and_o know_v before_o we_o can_v attain_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o so_o deep_a a_o mystery_n first_o of_o all_o whence_o be_v the_o artery_n move_v from_o themselves_o or_o from_o some_o other_o prapagoras_n think_v the_o artery_n do_v move_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o that_o they_o have_v the_o same_o pulsative_fw-mi virtue_n that_o the_o heart_n have_v in_o themselves_o not_o by_o influence_n but_o this_o galen_n disprove_v instance_n galens_n instance_n by_o a_o observation_n for_o say_v he_o if_o a_o artery_n be_v cut_v overthwart_o that_o part_n only_o will_v pulse_n which_o remain_v join_v to_o the_o heart_n but_o that_o which_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o heart_n will_v not_o beat_v at_o all_o erasistratus_n be_v of_o mind_n that_o the_o artery_n be_v not_o move_v by_o any_o proper_a power_n of_o erasistratus_n erasistratus_n their_o own_o but_o by_o the_o constraint_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o constraint_n he_o mean_v not_o of_o any_o faculty_n but_o only_o of_o some_o matter_n aristotle_n think_v they_o move_v because_o of_o the_o fervour_n or_o aristotle_n aristotle_n boil_a of_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o they_o who_o some_o have_v follow_v because_o they_o know_v reason_n the_o reason_n that_o the_o spirit_n be_v those_o which_o make_v strife_n &_o offer_v violence_n and_o again_o because_o the_o vein_n heat_n neither_o heat_n nor_o spirit_n nor_o blood_n be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n not_o heat_n near_o the_o hart_n do_v not_o move_v which_o they_o will_v do_v say_v they_o if_o they_o have_v in_o they_o such_o blood_n as_o the_o artery_n have_v but_o we_o will_v prove_v that_o neither_o heat_n nor_o spirit_n nor_o boil_a blood_n can_v be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o this_o perpetual_a motion_n for_o the_o heat_n it_o either_o have_v a_o body_n or_o have_v no_o body_n if_o it_o have_v a_o body_n than_o the_o artery_n that_o be_v near_o to_o the_o heart_n will_v soon_o be_v dilate_v if_o it_o be_v only_o a_o naked_a quality_n then_o will_v it_o first_o heat_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v near_o hand_n and_o after_o that_o which_o be_v far_o off_o for_o heat_n be_v not_o of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o form_n which_o may_v in_o a_o moment_n be_v diffuse_v as_o light_v but_o his_o contrary_n be_v cold_a which_o first_o must_v be_v expel_v out_o of_o the_o subject_n before_o itself_o be_v receive_v but_o the_o pulse_n be_v in_o a_o moment_n diffuse_v through_o all_o the_o artery_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o only_o from_o heat_n it_o be_v not_o of_o spumou_n blood_n for_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o where_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o plentiful_a blood_n not_o blood_n and_o hot_a there_o the_o pulse_n shall_v be_v not_o only_o more_o vehement_a but_o more_o frequent_a also_o and_o so_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n shall_v be_v quick_a than_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o small_a but_o experience_n teach_v that_o all_o the_o artery_n both_o great_a and_o small_a do_v move_v alike_o unless_o there_o be_v some_o hindrance_n they_o be_v not_o therefore_o move_v by_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o they_o furthermore_o intercept_v a_o artery_n with_o a_o tie_n and_o the_o part_n below_o the_o tie_n though_o it_o strut_v instance_n a_o instance_n with_o spirit_n and_o thin_a blood_n yet_o will_v not_o beat_v because_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o faculty_n with_o the_o heart_n be_v intercept_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o tie_n be_v unloose_a the_o artery_n will_v instant_o beat_v again_o but_o the_o heat_n nor_o the_o humour_n can_v in_o a_o moment_n or_o instant_n flow_v from_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o utter_a artery_n add_v to_o this_o that_o if_o the_o artery_n shall_v beat_v because_o of_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o they_o then_o in_o all_o large_a pulse_n there_o shall_v also_o be_v vehemency_n which_o be_v nothing_o so_o for_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la pulsuum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o four_o de_fw-fr causis_fw-la pulsuum_fw-la there_o be_v pulse_n there_o may_v be_v great_a yet_o a_o faint_a pulse_n a_o pulse_n which_o be_v small_a yet_o vehement_a and_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o pulse_n which_o be_v great_a but_o languid_a and_o faint_a which_o variety_n can_v come_v from_o the_o heat_n asclepiades_n acknowledge_v a_o faculty_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n but_o whereas_o this_o opinion_n asclepiades_n his_o opinion_n motion_n be_v in_o dilatation_n and_o constriction_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o distension_n only_o be_v from_o the_o faculty_n and_o the_o contraction_n from_o nature_n that_o be_v from_o the_o predominant_a element_n and_o from_o the_o weight_n because_o when_o the_o creature_n be_v dead_a the_o artery_n do_v fall_v so_o bladder_n if_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o any_o thing_n they_o be_v distend_v but_o they_o fall_v of_o themselves_o and_o all_o round_a and_o hollow_a body_n be_v dilate_v by_o some_o faculty_n but_o afterward_o do_v fall_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o own_o part_n on_o the_o contrary_a those_o thing_n that_o be_v contract_v by_o any_o faculty_n that_o faculty_n cease_v they_o be_v again_o dilate_v therefore_o if_o the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v by_o a_o faculty_n then_o be_v they_o contract_v by_o their_o gravity_n and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a wherefore_o they_o need_v not_o a_o faculty_n for_o both_o herophylus_n quite_o contrary_a will_v have_v the_o contraction_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o faculty_n but_o the_o dilatation_n say_v he_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o return_n of_o the_o artery_n to_o his_o natural_a position_n opinion_n herophylus_n his_o opinion_n because_o say_v he_o the_o artery_n of_o dead_a carcase_n be_v cast_v into_o hot_a water_n when_o
artery_n be_v move_v with_o a_o diverse_a motion_n three_o as_o attraction_n and_o expulsation_n be_v in_o other_o part_n so_o it_o be_v likely_a they_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n three_o the_o three_o but_o when_o the_o stomach_n drive_v out_o the_o chylus_n the_o messentery_a vein_n do_v draw_v it_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o heart_n drive_v out_o blood_n and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n than_o the_o artery_n draw_v it_o and_o so_o their_o motion_n be_v contrary_a four_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v then_o become_v it_o short_a and_o draw_v unto_o it_o four_o the_o four_o self_n the_o artery_n that_o be_v continual_a with_o it_o and_o therefore_o make_v they_o narrow_a but_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v and_o become_v long_o last_o if_o one_o hand_n be_v place_v upon_o the_o breast_n &_o another_o upon_o the_o wrist_n the_o same_o stroke_n will_v at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v perceive_v but_o the_o stroke_n and_o percussion_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v do_v by_o the_o fist_n the_o fist_n contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v it_o come_v to_o the_o breast_n and_o strike_v it_o but_o when_o it_o be_v distend_v it_o become_v short_a and_z recede_v from_o the_o chest_n now_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v not_o from_o the_o contraction_n but_o from_o the_o dilatation_n wherefore_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n be_v move_v with_o a_o diverse_a motion_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o by_o the_o truth_n itself_o prove_v by_o reason_n yet_o be_v we_o persuade_v with_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la pull_v &_o 3._o depraesag_n expul_n &_o 6._o de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la that_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n be_v move_v with_o the_o same_o motion_n and_o this_o we_o be_v teach_v first_o by_o experience_n then_o by_o strong_a &_o invincible_a force_n of_o argument_n the_o experience_n be_v instance_a by_o galen_n which_o every_o man_n may_v make_v trial_n of_o in_o himself_o if_o one_o experience_n experience_n hand_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o breast_n and_o another_o upon_o the_o wrist_n the_o same_o stroke_n will_v be_v perceive_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o beside_o in_o diffection_n of_o live_a creature_n we_o have_v often_o observe_v the_o very_a same_o but_o beside_o these_o reason_n do_v evince_v it_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o artery_n be_v not_o move_v by_o the_o impulsion_n of_o the_o blood_n not_o by_o the_o boil_a or_o heat_n of_o it_o but_o first_o reason_n first_o by_o a_o faculty_n and_o that_o not_o of_o the_o artery_n but_o yssue_v from_o the_o heart_n therefore_o they_o be_v contract_v by_o the_o faculty_n which_o contract_v the_o heart_n and_o distend_v by_o the_o same_o force_n and_o power_n by_o which_o it_o be_v distend_v but_o if_o they_o be_v move_v with_o diverse_a motion_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o dilate_v faculty_n must_v flow_v from_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o same_o moment_n wherein_o it_o be_v contract_v which_o no_o philosopher_n will_v dare_v to_o admit_v beside_o that_o motion_n be_v the_o same_o which_o have_v the_o same_o efficient_a and_o final_a cause_n but_o the_o pulsative_a power_n be_v the_o same_o which_o second_o second_o move_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o end_n also_o be_v the_o same_o to_o wit_n nutrition_n temperation_n or_o qualification_n and_o expurgation_n three_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a be_v all_o one_o and_o a_o part_n of_o that_o be_v three_o three_o move_v which_o be_v continual_a with_o the_o whole_a the_o whole_a be_v move_v as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o string_n of_o instrument_n but_o the_o artery_n and_o heart_n be_v continual_a together_o wherefore_o if_o they_o be_v instance_n a_o instance_n move_v by_o the_o heart_n as_o be_v most_o evident_a then_o will_v it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o they_o shall_v both_o be_v move_v together_o by_o the_o same_o motion_n four_o unless_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n be_v together_o distend_v and_o together_o four_o four_o contract_v the_o hart_n shall_v not_o be_v refrigerated_a in_o his_o dilatation_n because_o the_o artery_n be_v contract_v there_o will_v follow_v a_o exclusion_n of_o the_o smoky_a excrment_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o so_o the_o hart_n and_o the_o artery_n shall_v mutual_o strive_v &_o their_o motion_n be_v in_o vain_a five_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o in_o the_o contraction_n the_o heart_n shall_v draw_v air_n from_o five_o five_o the_o dilate_a and_o distend_v artery_n for_o sometime_o the_o use_n of_o respiration_n be_v take_v away_o as_o in_o passion_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o hart_n do_v not_o draw_v air_n from_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o venal_a artery_n because_o than_o no_o air_n be_v draw_v in_o by_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o nostril_n yet_o the_o hart_n move_v and_o the_o artery_n beat_v now_o it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n but_o this_o generation_n be_v not_o without_o the_o admistion_n of_o air_n it_o draw_v therefore_o air_n from_o the_o artery_n not_o contract_v because_o then_o be_v the_o excrement_n expel_v but_o from_o the_o artery_n distend_v but_o if_o when_o the_o artery_n be_v distend_v the_o heart_n be_v contract_v than_o the_o contract_a heart_n shall_v draw_v from_o the_o distend_v artery_n and_o so_o shall_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n become_v contrary_a six_o this_o faculty_n be_v incorporeal_a communicate_v itself_o in_o a_o moment_n wherefore_o at_o sixt._n sixt._n what_o time_n the_o hart_n begin_v to_o dilate_v it_o distend_v all_o the_o artery_n and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_n final_o the_o pulse_n which_o be_v in_o anger_n sorrow_n and_o other_o passion_n do_v sufficient_o show_v that_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n be_v move_v with_o the_o same_o motion_n for_o if_o when_o the_o hart_n seven_o seven_o be_v dilate_v the_o artery_n shall_v be_v contract_v then_o in_o anger_n the_o pulse_n shall_v be_v small_a in_o grief_n great_a because_o in_o anger_n the_o heart_n be_v somewhat_o contract_v and_o therefore_o the_o artery_n shall_v be_v but_o a_o little_a dilate_a contrariwise_o in_o grief_n the_o artery_n shall_v be_v very_o much_o dilate_v because_o the_o heart_n be_v strong_o contract_v but_o how_o false_a this_o be_v common_a experience_n will_v witness_v let_v we_o therefore_o settle_v ourselves_o in_o galens_n opinion_n and_o determine_v that_o the_o man_n what_o deceive_v the_o former_a learned_a man_n artery_n be_v dilate_v and_o contract_v when_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v and_o contract_v the_o structure_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n deceive_v those_o learned_a man_n which_o hold_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n together_o with_o the_o obscure_a manner_n of_o the_o heart_n motion_n for_o there_o be_v in_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n four_o notable_a vessel_n the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o arterial_a vein_n the_o venal_a artery_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n they_o imagine_v that_o the_o heart_n in_o his_o dyactole_n do_v draw_v something_o from_o these_o four_o vessel_n and_o in_o his_o systole_n drive_v something_o into_o they_o all_o and_o that_o therefore_o in_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o be_v all_o empty_v that_o the_o heart_n may_v be_v fill_v and_o in_o the_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o be_v all_o fill_v because_o the_o heart_n be_v empty_v beside_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n for_o they_o will_v have_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n to_o be_v dilate_v because_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o air_n or_o blood_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o artery_n be_v not_o dilate_v because_o they_o be_v fill_v but_o because_o they_o be_v dilate_v therefore_o be_v they_o fill_v only_o the_o power_n be_v what_o the_o truth_n be_v &_o pulsative_a faculty_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o heart_n distend_v the_o artery_n not_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o they_o for_o whether_o they_o be_v distend_v or_o contract_v they_o remain_v always_o full_a of_o blood_n but_o if_o you_o shall_v think_v that_o they_o be_v distend_v because_o they_o be_v fill_v then_o blood_n the_o artery_n in_o both_o motion_n be_v still_o lust_n of_o blood_n will_v it_o follow_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o can_v be_v all_o distend_v for_o how_o can_v that_o corporeal_a blood_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o moment_n from_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o foot_n i_o will_v give_v you_o for_o illustration_n of_o this_o matter_n a_o elegant_a example_n the_o smith_n bellows_n because_o example_n a_o fit_a example_n they_o be_v dilate_v be_v therefore_o fill_v with_o air_n and_o the_o chest_n because_o it_o be_v distend_v by_o the_o animal_n faculty_n be_v present_o fill_v but_o
we_o shall_v hear_v afterward_o the_o use_n of_o this_o vital_a spirit_n be_v according_a to_o his_o nature_n divine_a also_o both_o within_o and_o influens_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n within_o &_o without_o the_o heart_n calor_fw-la influens_fw-la without_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o heart_n to_o be_v the_o principal_a instrument_n of_o the_o function_n of_o the_o heart_n without_o the_o heart_n his_o use_n be_v double_a one_o to_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o we_o call_v calor_fw-la influens_fw-la the_o influent_a heat_n which_o it_o may_v receive_v as_o the_o air_n do_v the_o light_n and_o so_o exhibit_v it_o to_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o the_o other_o to_o be_v the_o martyr_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n this_o vital_a spirit_n have_v a_o double_a matter_n airy_a and_o sanguine_a for_o it_o be_v make_v as_o galen_n say_v in_o double_a his_o matter_n double_a his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la hipp._n &_o platonis_fw-la of_o aer_fw-la and_o blood_n mingle_v together_o that_o it_o be_v make_v of_o aer_fw-la hypocrates_n teach_v in_o epidemijs_n when_o he_o say_v such_o as_o be_v the_o aer_fw-la such_o be_v air_n air_n the_o spirit_n a_o foggy_a and_o cloudy_a aer_fw-la engender_v a_o gross_a and_o duskish_a spirit_n and_o again_o hypocrates_n the_o southwind_n dull_a the_o hear_n be_v misty_a and_o breed_v a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o spirit_n this_o airy_a substance_n alone_o can_v contain_v within_o the_o body_n the_o vital_a heat_n it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o admistion_n of_o thin_a and_o subtle_a blood_n which_o shall_v restrain_v the_o blood_n blood_n impetuous_a force_n of_o the_o air_n and_o both_o these_o matter_n before_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o preparation_n the_o air_n draw_v in_o by_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o prepare_v how_o &_o where_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v prepare_v nose_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o lung_n his_o vessel_n and_o his_o whole_a soft_a rare_a and_o spongy_a substance_n &_o by_o a_o long_a delay_n do_v acquire_v a_o quality_n familiar_a to_o the_o inbred_a spirit_n this_o air_n thus_o prepare_v be_v convey_v by_o the_o venal_a artery_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o this_o be_v the_o preparation_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la these_o the_o passage_n by_o which_o it_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o heart_n concern_v the_o preparation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o what_o place_n it_o be_v make_v and_o accomplish_v opinion_n how_o the_o blood_n be_v prepare_v 4._o opinion_n and_o by_o what_o way_n it_o be_v derive_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n the_o anatomist_n do_v strive_v with_o implacable_a contention_n i_o have_v read_v and_o turn_v over_o many_o of_o the_o monument_n both_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o also_o of_o late_a writer_n and_o i_o find_v four_o opinion_n every_o one_o repugnant_a to_o another_o the_o first_o and_o the_o most_o ancient_a be_v that_o of_o galen_n he_o think_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v galem_fw-la the_o first_o and_o true_a of_o galem_fw-la through_o the_o hollow_a vein_n which_o with_o a_o open_a mouth_n gape_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o into_o a_o cistern_n and_o be_v there_o boil_a attenuate_v and_o subact_v and_o then_o a_o part_n of_o it_o be_v send_v by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n into_o the_o lung_n &_o distribute_v into_o they_o for_o their_o norishment_n the_o remainder_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o middle_a partition_n which_o like_o a_o wall_n sever_v the_o two_o ventricles_n asunder_o into_o the_o left_a where_o it_o be_v by_o the_o inbred_a virtue_n of_o the_o heart_n mingle_v with_o the_o aer_fw-la and_o do_v there_o acquire_v the_o form_n of_o a_o vital_a spirit_n assist_v partly_o by_o the_o inbred_a spirit_n of_o the_o heart_n partly_o by_o a_o exceed_a heat_n &_o flame_n whereby_o it_o be_v wrought_v as_o in_o a_o furnace_n into_o a_o more_o pure_a elementary_a form_n this_o opinion_n of_o galen_n which_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v most_o true_a some_o of_o late_a time_n have_v condemn_v for_o they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o possible_a that_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o blood_n as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o objection_n objection_n vital_a spirit_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n can_v sweat_v through_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n there_o be_v no_o apparent_a and_o sensible_a passage_n and_o the_o wall_n also_o be_v very_o thick_a and_o solid_a moreover_o they_o object_n that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o than_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v vain_a and_o idle_a for_o why_o shall_v not_o the_o blood_n and_o air_n be_v thus_o attenuate_v repass_n again_o out_o of_o the_o leave_v into_o the_o right_n see_v the_o same_o way_n be_v open_a for_o they_o the_o same_o passage_n &_o no_o value_n or_o gate_n to_o hinder_v it_o but_o these_o objection_n be_v of_o less_o weight_n then_o that_o they_o shall_v weaken_v himself_o galens_n mind_n explain_v by_o himself_o the_o authority_n of_o so_o great_a a_o author_n of_o our_o art_n and_o galen_n himself_o foresee_v in_o the_o 15._o cha_n of_o his_o 3._o book_n de_fw-fr facultatibus_fw-la naturalibus_fw-la that_o there_o will_v be_v some_o which_o will_v make_v these_o childish_a objection_n wherefore_o in_o another_o place_n he_o thus_o elegant_o explain_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n that_o which_o be_v the_o thin_a be_v draw_v through_o the_o pore_n or_o passage_n of_o the_o partition_n who_o utmost_a end_n can_v hardly_o be_v perceyve_v because_o after_o death_n all_o such_o yea_o all_o other_o passage_n that_o be_v not_o distend_v by_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o they_o do_v fall_v together_o but_o that_o it_o be_v this_o way_n transmit_v hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a because_o nature_n never_o endevour_v any_o thing_n rash_o or_o in_o vain_a but_o there_o be_v certain_a den_n in_o the_o fence_n or_o partition_n deep_a bosom_n very_o many_o which_o grow_v narrow_a to_o their_o outlet_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n may_v free_o and_o with_o a_o large_a stream_n issue_n out_o of_o one_o ventricle_n into_o another_o but_o the_o cause_n why_o this_o blood_n do_v not_o return_v again_o out_o of_o the_o leave_v into_o the_o right_a side_n may_v be_v well_o refer_v to_o the_o peculiar_a force_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o left_a ventricle_n draw_v this_o blood_n and_o retain_v it_o by_o a_o inbred_a propriety_n and_o for_o a_o while_n enjoy_v it_o and_o then_o thrust_v it_o forth_o into_o the_o tunnel_n of_o the_o artery_n so_o the_o blood_n which_o either_o have_v sweat_n through_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o vein_n or_o be_v pour_v forth_o at_o their_o mouth_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o each_o part_n return_v not_o into_o the_o vein_n again_o because_o it_o be_v retain_v and_o receyve_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o opinion_n albeit_o it_o be_v most_o clear_a of_o itself_o yet_o it_o will_v be_v better_o manifest_v unto_o we_o after_o we_o have_v take_v knowledge_n of_o other_o man_n conceit_n and_o discuss_v they_o to_o the_o full_a the_o second_o opinion_n therefore_o be_v that_o of_o columbus_n that_o the_o blood_n indeed_o be_v attenuate_v and_o prepare_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n by_o columbus_n the_o second_o opinion_n of_o columbus_n other_o passage_n and_o not_o through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o fence_n or_o partition_n and_o what_o need_v we_o seek_v for_o so_o small_a and_o secret_a pore_n when_o it_o have_v a_o open_a channel_n the_o arterial_a vein_n which_o say_v he_o carry_v all_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n into_o the_o lung_n where_o a_o part_n of_o it_o be_v distribute_v for_o their_o nourishment_n the_o rest_n be_v return_v into_o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o from_o it_o together_o with_o the_o air_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o this_o opinion_n of_o his_o he_o strengthen_v with_o two_o reason_n the_o arterial_a vein_n say_v he_o be_v great_a than_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n it_o be_v therefore_o like_a that_o it_o be_v destinate_a also_o for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n his_o other_o reason_n be_v this_o there_o be_v always_o in_o the_o venal_a artery_n thin_a and_o arterial_a blood_n this_o blood_n be_v receive_v not_o from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n for_o the_o three-forked_a membrane_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o therefore_o from_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o lung_n these_o thing_n be_v very_o probable_a and_o cloak_v with_o the_o veil_n of_o truth_n yet_o not_o to_o be_v admit_v for_o
currant_n for_o whereas_o he_o say_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v large_a than_o their_o small_a body_n reason_n the_o answer_n to_o columbus_n his_o first_o reason_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o we_o utter_o deny_v it_o for_o the_o rare_a lax_n and_o spungy_a substance_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v easy_o dissipate_v it_o be_v also_o continual_o move_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v easy_o inflame_v whence_o come_v a_o huge_a expense_n of_o the_o threefold_a nourishment_n but_o where_o there_o be_v great_a go_n out_o there_o also_o have_v need_n be_v great_a come_n in_o now_o the_o blood_n can_v not_o come_v plentiful_o in_o but_o by_o a_o wide_a vessel_n therefore_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v of_o necessity_n very_o ample_a and_o large_a beside_o say_v galen_n nature_n make_v this_o vessel_n large_a that_o how_o much_o be_v abate_v in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n by_o the_o vessel_n thickness_n so_o 10._o lib._n 6._o de_fw-la usu_fw-la part_n cap._n 10._o much_o may_v be_v recompense_v in_o his_o amplitude_n and_o largeness_n to_o the_o second_o reason_n we_o may_v answer_v thus_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o venal_a artery_n second_o to_o the_o second_o be_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o arterial_a blood_n which_o the_o heart_n pour_v forth_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n for_o all_o life_n be_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o no_o derivation_n of_o vessel_n from_o the_o great_a artery_n unto_o the_o lung_n it_o be_v likely_a yea_o necessary_a that_o vital_a spirit_n shall_v be_v convey_v to_o the_o lung_n by_o the_o venal_a artery_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n they_o shall_v object_v the_o opposition_n of_o the_o thre-forked_n membrane_n for_o there_o be_v but_o two_o in_o the_o orifice_n of_o this_o vessel_n because_o it_o behove_v not_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v perfect_o close_v up_o haply_o they_o may_v object_v the_o contrary_a motion_n and_o the_o mixture_n of_o smoky_a vapour_n with_o the_o answer_n a_o objection_n answer_n spirit_n but_o they_o attribute_v very_o little_a to_o the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v ignorant_a what_o the_o diverse_a appetite_n and_o attraction_n of_o particular_a part_n can_v do_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o messentery_n do_v together_o and_o at_o once_o distribute_v chylus_n and_o blood_n milk_n pass_v sometime_o out_o of_o the_o breast_n all_o along_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n yet_o be_v not_o mingle_v with_o the_o urine_n pure_a milk_n avoid_v by_o urine_n blood_n but_o pass_v out_o by_o urine_n pure_a and_o sincere_a and_o as_o we_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o prove_v the_o matter_n and_o quitture_v of_o those_o we_o call_v empyici_n be_v purge_v by_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o so_o through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o bladder_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o vital_a spirit_n stain_v with_o this_o filthiness_n if_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o good_a order_n with_o the_o patient_a and_o so_o much_o for_o columbus_n the_o three_o opinion_n be_v that_o of_o john_n botallus_n the_o french_a king_n physician_n who_o boast_v botallus_n the_o three_o opinion_n of_o botallus_n that_o he_o find_v a_o passage_n open_a which_o no_o man_n ever_o know_v out_o of_o the_o right_n deaf_a ear_n into_o the_o left_a by_o which_o he_o imagine_v that_o the_o blood_n prepare_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n pass_v into_o the_o left_a this_o he_o say_v be_v very_o evident_a in_o calf_n and_o other_o young_a creature_n but_o in_o man_n &_o creature_n that_o be_v grow_v it_o be_v not_o so_o open_a this_o opinion_n of_o botallus_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o establish_v it_o overthrow_v itself_o for_o if_o confute_v confute_v nature_n make_v this_o passage_n for_o this_o use_n to_o transfuse_v the_o blood_n from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n unto_o the_o left_a then_o shall_v it_o be_v manifest_a in_o all_o creature_n in_o all_o time_n of_o their_o life_n yea_o the_o creature_n grow_v large_a and_o the_o natural_a heat_n daily_o increase_v the_o passage_n also_o shall_v grow_v more_o manifest_a as_o whereof_o there_o be_v every_o day_n great_a use_n but_o botallus_n confess_v it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o ox_n nor_o in_o creature_n of_o any_o growth_n beside_o this_o passage_n be_v in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n how_o therefore_o shall_v the_o attenuate_v blood_n flow_v back_o from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n unto_o the_o vein_n see_v there_o be_v three_o value_n open_a without_o and_o shut_v within_o which_o do_v admit_v the_o blood_n indeed_o into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n but_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o flow_v back_o into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n this_o good_a honest_a man_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o use_n of_o his_o passage_n which_o galen_n acurate_o describe_v first_o of_o all_o man_n in_o his_o golden_a find_v botallus_n ignorant_a of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o passage_n he_o think_v he_o find_v book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o part_n myself_o have_v see_v this_o passage_n very_o often_o with_o the_o other_o arterial_a pipe_n but_o they_o serve_v only_o for_o the_o infant_n before_o it_o be_v bear_v because_o his_o life_n and_o nourishment_n be_v much_o unlike_a to_o that_o it_o be_v afterward_o and_o therefore_o after_o the_o birth_n the_o passage_n be_v altogether_o shut_v &_o the_o pipe_n so_o dry_v up_o that_o a_o man_n will_v deny_v that_o ever_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v the_o use_n of_o this_o passage_n &_o pipe_n we_o have_v at_o large_a describe_v above_o and_o thither_o do_v we_o transmit_v the_o reader_n that_o be_v not_o satisfy_v concern_v they_o the_o last_o opinion_n of_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v that_o of_o vlmus_fw-la a_o physician_n of_o poyâ—â—â—_n vlmus_fw-la the_o four_o opinion_n of_o vlmus_fw-la who_o set_v out_o a_o very_a eligant_fw-la book_n of_o the_o spleen_n he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v concoct_v attenuate_v and_o prepare_v in_o the_o spleen_n and_o thence_o convey_v into_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o so_o to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o by_o a_o admirable_a and_o mystical_a work_n oâ—_n nature_n it_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o air_n already_o prepare_v by_o the_o lung_n i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o vlmus_fw-la please_v i_o wondrous_a well_o both_o for_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o conceit_n as_o for_o that_o he_o handle_v the_o matter_n with_o great_a subtlety_n of_o argument_n and_o deep_a discourse_n but_o because_o he_o lean_v upon_o unsound_a foundation_n to_o establish_v a_o new_a doctrine_n which_o do_v shadow_v disputation_n a_o subtle_a disputation_n the_o brightness_n of_o the_o art_n of_o anatomy_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o recall_v the_o principal_a point_n of_o it_o to_o the_o touchstone_n in_o this_o place_n first_o of_o all_o he_o think_v that_o the_o blood_n can_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n into_o the_o left_a by_o the_o fence_n or_o partition_n because_o say_v he_o if_o this_o way_n be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o a_o tender_a infant_n in_o who_o the_o vessel_n be_v more_o lax_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o wall_n more_o rare_a and_o thin_a and_o wherein_o there_o be_v less_o dissipation_n or_o waist_n of_o spirit_n then_o sure_o it_o will_v much_o less_o suffice_v in_o a_o old_a man_n but_o this_o way_n be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o the_o infant_n so_o that_o nature_n provide_v another_o to_o wit_n two_o artery_n which_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o navel_n to_o his_o crural_a artery_n therefore_o in_o a_o grow_a man_n it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v other_o more_o open_a passage_n a_o argument_n true_o most_o subtle_a but_o most_o false_a and_o stuff_v with_o error_n for_o in_o the_o infant_n vlmus_fw-la answer_v to_o vlmus_fw-la the_o blood_n do_v not_o sweat_v through_o from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n to_o the_o left_a because_o there_o be_v no_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o infant_n draw_v the_o mother_n spirit_n by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n which_o be_v diffuse_v into_o all_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n the_o lung_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o pure_a and_o thin_a blood_n but_o with_o thick_a carry_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n wherefore_o from_o that_o hollow_a vein_n to_o the_o venal_a artery_n there_o be_v a_o clear_a passage_n and_o a_o conspicuous_a pipe_n from_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o the_o arterial_a vein_n by_o who_o interposition_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n be_v unite_v the_o opinion_n therefore_o of_o vlmus_fw-la be_v false_a because_o in_o the_o infant_n there_o be_v no_o shop_n of_o the_o spirit_n neither_o do_v the_o orifice_n
of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n pour_v out_o blood_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o that_o as_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o his_o 6._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la the_o lung_n in_o a_o infant_n be_v read_v dense_a and_o immovable_a and_o be_v nourish_v with_o thick_a and_o gross_a blood_n second_o the_o membrane_n place_v in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o he_o call_v not_o well_o three-forked_a for_o the_o value_v of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o venal_a artery_n one_o be_v three_o fork_a the_o rest_n be_v semicircular_a he_o do_v not_o imagine_v be_v make_v to_o that_o end_n that_o they_o shall_v prohibit_v blood_n for_o go_v out_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n into_o the_o hart_n because_o while_o the_o infant_n be_v in_o the_o womb_n they_o hinder_v not_o the_o arterial_a blood_n from_o enter_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o here_o vlmus_fw-la offend_v at_o the_o stone_n at_o which_o he_o stumble_v before_o for_o nothing_o vessel_n nothing_o go_v into_o the_o infant_n heart_n out_o of_o any_o of_o the_o vessel_n flow_v into_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o infant_n heart_n by_o his_o four_o orifice_n not_o blood_n by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n for_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o his_o attenuation_n when_o the_o infant_n lung_n be_v nourish_v with_o thick_a blood_n not_o air_n by_o the_o venal_a artery_n for_o the_o infant_n breathe_v not_o in_o the_o womb_n not_o arterial_a blood_n by_o the_o aorta_fw-mi or_o great_a artery_n for_o this_o labour_n be_v vain_a because_o in_o a_o moment_n it_o shall_v be_v thrust_v back_o into_o the_o same_o aorta_fw-mi again_o add_v to_o this_o that_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o that_o arterial_a canal_n or_o pipe_n go_v from_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o the_o arterial_a vein_n unknown_a to_o thou_o vlmus_fw-la as_o i_o see_v and_o almost_o to_o all_o anatomist_n three_o while_o vlmus_fw-la assent_v to_o botallus_n and_o fashion_v to_o himself_o a_o peculiar_a use_n of_o that_o hole_n or_o passage_n he_o wallow_v in_o the_o same_o puddle_n with_o he_o and_o deserve_v the_o same_o reproof_n botallus_n have_v in_o confute_v of_o columbus_n he_o be_v most_o subtle_a at_o length_n he_o bring_v opinion_n vlmus_fw-la opinion_n to_o the_o birth_n his_o witty_a conceit_n which_o he_o travel_v with_o and_o after_o many_o sharp_a throw_n and_o pinch_n be_v deliver_v of_o it_o to_o wit_n that_o in_o the_o spleen_n the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v prepare_v because_o the_o spleen_n be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o woof_n and_o web_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n inexplicable_o weave_v true_a how_o it_o can_v be_v true_a together_o that_o when_o it_o be_v so_o prepare_v it_o be_v suck_v away_o by_o the_o artery_n and_o carry_v into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o so_o into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o there_o be_v indeed_o many_o obstacle_n which_o will_v hinder_v this_o ready_a passage_n if_o we_o will_v but_o stay_v a_o while_n and_o follow_v the_o stream_n a_o little_a first_o of_o all_o in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n there_o be_v three_o membrane_n shut_v without_o against_o it_o so_o that_o by_o they_o the_o arterial_a blood_n can_v pass_v this_o our_o very_a eye_n teach_v we_o and_o beside_o our_o great_a dictator_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n have_v in_o direct_a word_n deliver_v the_o same_o vlmus_fw-la i_o know_v also_o will_v deny_v this_o use_n of_o the_o value_n and_o yet_o i_o know_v also_o he_o will_v not_o say_v that_o nature_n form_v they_o in_o vain_a i_o say_v then_o that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o altogether_o interclude_v or_o hinder_v the_o egress_n and_o regress_n of_o the_o blood_n yet_o as_o he_o himself_o be_v constrain_v to_o confess_v they_o break_v and_o stay_v the_o abundant_a and_o violent_a influence_n of_o the_o same_o which_o if_o they_o do_v then_o can_v the_o whole_a matter_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o spleen_n by_o the_o great_a artery_n unto_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n because_o see_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o spirit_n must_v be_v sudden_a and_o abundant_a their_o matter_n also_o have_v need_n to_o be_v minister_v with_o a_o full_a stream_n and_o not_o drop_n or_o sipe_n by_o degree_n into_o the_o heart_n furthermore_o in_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v one_o point_n of_o nature_n excellent_a workmanship_a that_o draw_v by_o one_o vessel_n and_o expel_v by_o another_o it_o draw_v blood_n by_o the_o hollowveine_n the_o same_o it_o expel_v by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n it_o draw_v air_n hy_z the_o venal_a artery_n which_o it_o mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o expel_v the_o vital_a spirit_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n but_o if_o by_o the_o great_a artery_n it_o shall_v draw_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o moment_n shall_v expel_v the_o spirit_n into_o the_o same_o great_a artery_n again_o there_o will_v be_v a_o mixture_n of_o those_o ivice_n and_o in_o the_o artery_n will_v there_o also_o be_v perpetual_o two_o contrary_a motion_n one_o of_o the_o blood_n ascend_v from_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o heart_n another_o of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n descend_v from_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o spleen_n which_o as_o we_o admit_v may_v be_v sometime_o in_o critical_a evacuation_n &_o in_o notable_a maister-prise_n of_o nature_n so_o we_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v perpetual_a but_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n be_v perpetual_a vlmus_fw-la will_n object_n that_o the_o venal_a artery_n lead_v air_n unto_o the_o heart_n and_o shut_v also_o out_o into_o the_o lung_n smoky_a vapour_n together_o with_o some_o portion_n of_o blood_n but_o we_o will_v answer_v objection_n objection_n that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a reason_n of_o air_n and_o of_o blood_n air_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o subtility_n answer_n answer_n and_o fineness_n can_v pass_v through_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o coat_n which_o blood_n can_v do_v moreover_o if_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o spleen_n and_o not_o in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o galen_n think_v why_o do_v the_o hollow_a vein_n open_a into_o the_o heart_n with_o so_o wide_a a_o mouth_n be_v it_o only_o for_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n no_o very_o for_o the_o orifice_n argument_n a_o argument_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v much_o large_a than_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o 3._o book_n and_o 15._o chapter_n de_fw-fr facultate_fw-la natural_a be_v it_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o heart_n nothing_o less_o for_o the_o heart_n have_v a_o peculiar_a vein_n call_v the_o crown_n vein_n by_o which_o it_o be_v nourish_v therefore_o that_o patent_n orifice_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n at_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v ordain_v to_o cast_v in_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o spirit_n into_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o they_o be_v force_v and_o send_v out_o into_o the_o little_a world_n of_o the_o body_n final_o from_o hence_o i_o gather_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v not_o ordain_v for_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n because_o heart_n why_o thesplene_n can_v prepare_v the_o blood_n for_o the_o heart_n the_o spleen_n be_v very_o subject_a to_o obstruction_n not_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o vessel_n which_o be_v very_o ample_a and_o large_a nor_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o parenchyma_n or_o flesh_n which_o be_v rare_a and_o spongy_a and_o therefore_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o feculent_a and_o muddy_a humour_n contain_v in_o it_o but_o how_o shall_v it_o serve_v for_o the_o expurgation_n of_o the_o dross_n and_o the_o blood_n and_o for_o the_o preparation_n also_o of_o the_o same_o blood_n we_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n the_o heart_n and_o thence_o be_v derive_v into_o the_o left_a by_o the_o hole_n and_o nook_n of_o the_o partition_n wall_n qvest._n vii_o whether_o the_o matter_n and_o quitture_v of_o those_o that_o be_v call_v empyici_n maybe_o purge_v by_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n and_o how_o it_o be_v purge_v by_o the_o urine_n by_o the_o siege_n and_o by_o apostemation_n this_o question_n have_v wring_v the_o wit_n of_o many_o scholar_n a_o long_a time_n notwithstanding_o according_a to_o the_o mean_a modele_n of_o our_o wit_n we_o will_v here_o if_o empyici_fw-la who_o be_v empyici_fw-la it_o may_v be_v untie_v that_o knot_n we_o call_v those_o empyici_n with_o hypocrates_n who_o have_v a_o imposthume_n as_o we_o call_v it_o or_o a_o bladder_n break_v in_o the_o side_n or_o the_o lung_n the_o matter_n of_o which_o
whole_a pack_n of_o the_o member_n and_o moderate_v all_o and_o singular_a action_n of_o life_n of_o which_o also_o it_o be_v the_o next_o and_o most_o immediate_a cause_n but_o because_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n be_v such_o that_o it_o have_v in_o it_o much_o form_n and_o but_o a_o little_a matter_n neither_o can_v diffuse_v the_o beam_n of_o his_o light_n unless_o it_o be_v receive_v into_o some_o substance_n principle_n the_o second_o principle_n wherein_o his_o power_n may_v be_v unite_v therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v another_o principle_n not_o so_o subtle_a wherein_o this_o etherial_a body_n may_v expatiate_v and_o disport_v itself_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o his_o function_n and_o that_o without_o danger_n of_o expense_n such_o a_o principle_n be_v the_o mutual_a confluence_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o both_o parent_n out_o of_o who_o slimy_a matter_n the_o plasticall_a or_o formative_a faculty_n of_o the_o womb_n stir_v up_o by_o the_o vigour_n of_o heat_n diduce_v and_o distinguish_v the_o confound_a power_n of_o the_o part_n into_o their_o proper_a action_n not_o without_o a_o discern_a judgement_n and_o natural_a kind_n of_o discourse_n this_o mass_n of_o seed_n irrigate_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n i_o call_v water_n not_o only_o because_o this_o element_n do_v delineate_v nourish_v and_o make_v fruitful_a but_o also_o because_o the_o future_a siccity_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o moist_a and_o viscid_a matter_n whereby_o those_o thing_n which_o otherwise_o can_v hardly_o be_v sam_v together_o may_v receive_v their_o conglutination_n that_o so_o of_o many_o dissimilar_v particle_n one_o continue_a frame_n may_v arise_v this_o farm_n thus_o coagmentate_v and_o distinguish_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o soul_n we_o have_v world_n how_o the_o body_n be_v like_o the_o world_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o work_n compare_v to_o the_o whole_a world_n or_o universe_n and_o that_o not_o without_o good_a ground_n for_o as_o of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v three_o part_n the_o sublunary_a which_o be_v the_o base_a the_o celestial_a wherein_o there_o be_v many_o glorious_a body_n &_o the_o high_a heaven_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a seat_n of_o the_o deity_n so_o in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n there_o be_v three_o region_n the_o low_a belly_n which_o be_v frame_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o individium_fw-la &_o propagation_n of_o mankind_n the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o chest_n wherein_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n the_o sun_n of_o this_o mycrocosme_n perpetual_o move_v and_o pour_v out_o of_o his_o bosom_n as_o out_o of_o a_o spring_a fountain_n the_o divine_a nectar_n of_o life_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o the_o upper_a region_n or_o the_o head_n wherein_o the_o soul_n have_v her_o residence_n of_o estate_n guard_v by_o the_o sense_n and_o assist_v by_o the_o intellectual_a faculty_n at_o who_o disposition_n all_o the_o inferior_a part_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o low_a region_n nature_n have_v place_v two_o part_n more_o excellent_a than_o the_o rest_n whereof_o region_n the_o low_a region_n one_o endevour_v &_o attend_v the_o conservation_n of_o the_o individium_fw-la the_o other_o of_o the_o species_n or_o kind_n the_o first_o be_v the_o liver_n which_o some_o have_v say_v be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o bowel_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o original_n &_o of_o his_o nature_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o right_a hypocondrium_fw-la under_o the_o liver_n the_o liver_n midriff_n the_o figure_n of_o it_o if_o you_o except_o his_o fissure_n be_v continual_a but_o underneath_o unequal_a and_o hollow_a above_o smooth_a and_o gibbous_a in_o a_o man_n this_o bowel_z be_v proportionable_o great_a than_o in_o any_o other_o creature_n and_o great_a of_o all_o in_o such_o as_o be_v give_v to_o their_o belly_n the_o proper_a parenchyma_n or_o flesh_n of_o this_o liver_n which_o be_v most_o like_a to_o congeal_a and_o adust_a blood_n by_o a_o proper_a &_o inbred_a power_n give_v the_o form_n temper_n and_o colour_n of_o blood_n to_o the_o chylus_n confect_v in_o the_o stomach_n derive_v into_o the_o gut_n prepare_v in_o the_o meseraick_a vein_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n by_o which_o also_o it_o be_v transport_v to_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n there_o as_o we_o say_v wrought_v and_o perfect_v and_o so_o convey_v by_o the_o same_o root_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n and_o thence_o exonerate_v into_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o cava_fw-la or_o hollow_a vein_n by_o who_o trunk_n and_o bough_n it_o flow_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o temperament_n of_o this_o liver_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a for_o the_o moderation_n of_o which_o heat_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o spirit_n therein_o contain_v it_o receive_v certain_a small_a artery_n which_o attain_v but_o only_o unto_o the_o cavity_n thereof_o it_o be_v invest_v round_o with_o a_o thin_a coat_n wherein_o two_o small_a nerve_n belong_v to_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v diverse_o disperse_v we_o say_v moreover_o that_o this_o same_o liver_n be_v the_o shop_n or_o workhouse_n of_o the_o venal_a blood_n and_o the_o original_n of_o the_o vein_n in_o who_o thrum_a root_n the_o more_o airy_a portion_n of_o the_o aliment_n be_v convert_v by_o the_o in_o breed_v and_o natural_a faculty_n of_o the_o liver_n into_o a_o vaporous_a blood_n which_o become_v a_o natural_a thick_a and_o cloudy_a spirit_n the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o their_o proper_a nourishment_n which_o spirit_n be_v the_o vehicle_n of_o the_o natural_a faculty_n and_o serve_v beside_o to_o help_v to_o transport_v the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n where_o it_o need_v but_o a_o little_a air_n and_o therefore_o be_v refresh_v and_o preserve_v only_o by_o transpiration_n make_v by_o the_o anastomosis_n or_o inoculation_n of_o the_o artery_n with_o the_o vein_n in_o their_o extremity_n or_o determination_n this_o natural_a faculty_n we_o before_o mention_v be_v divide_v into_o faculty_n the_o natural_a faculty_n three_o faculty_n the_o generative_a the_o alterative_a and_o the_o increase_v faculty_n of_o the_o generative_a we_o shall_v speak_v by_o and_o by_o the_o action_n of_o the_o alterative_a faculty_n be_v nutrition_n which_o have_v many_o handmaid_n attend_v she_o attraction_n expulsion_n retention_n and_o concoction_n the_o action_n of_o the_o increase_v faculty_n we_o call_v accretion_n that_o be_v when_o the_o whole_a body_n increase_v in_o all_o his_o dimension_n final_o we_o say_v that_o concupiscence_n as_o it_o be_v a_o distinct_a faculty_n from_o reason_n and_o rage_n rule_v and_o bear_v sway_n in_o the_o liver_n as_o in_o her_o proper_a tribunal_n and_o be_v distinguish_v into_o libidinem_fw-la &_o cupediam_fw-la lust_n and_o long_v but_o because_o in_o all_o her_o work_n nature_n ever_o intend_v immortality_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o generation_n the_o part_n of_o generation_n the_o importunate_a quarrel_n and_o contention_n of_o contrary_n she_o can_v not_o attain_v in_o the_o individuum_fw-la or_o particular_a she_o devise_v a_o cunning_a stratagem_n to_o delude_v the_o necessity_n of_o destiny_n &_o testicle_n the_o testicle_n by_o a_o appetite_n unto_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o kind_n have_v sow_v the_o seed_n of_o eternity_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o man._n for_o the_o accomplish_n of_o which_o propagation_n she_o have_v ordain_v convenient_a instrument_n in_o both_o fex_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n alike_o but_o that_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o male_n be_v outward_a those_o of_o the_o female_a for_o want_v of_o natural_a heat_n to_o drive_v they_o forth_o be_v detain_v within_o the_o chief_a of_o these_o be_v the_o testicle_n two_o glandulous_a body_n of_o a_o oval_a figure_n which_o in_o man_n hang_v out_o of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o be_v invest_v with_o four_o coat_n whereof_o two_o be_v common_a the_o serotum_fw-la or_o cod_n a_o thin_a and_o rugous_a skin_n and_o the_o darton_n which_o have_v his_o original_n from_o the_o fleshy_a panicle_n the_o other_o two_o be_v proper_a the_o former_a be_v call_v erytroide_v and_o the_o latter_a epididymis_fw-la the_o temperament_n of_o these_o testick_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a and_o they_o have_v a_o very_a great_a consent_n with_o the_o upper_a part_n especial_o with_o the_o middle_a region_n as_o also_o have_v the_o womb_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o testicle_n be_v thus_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n together_o with_o the_o spirit_n carry_v in_o they_o the_o form_n and_o impression_n of_o all_o the_o particular_a part_n and_o their_o formative_a faculty_n fall_v from_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n in_o who_o labyrinth_n by_o a_o irradiation_n from_o the_o testicle_n
nervous_a for_o many_o tendon_n reach_v unto_o it_o beside_o almost_o all_o the_o nerve_n arise_v from_o about_o that_o part_n in_o latin_a occiput_fw-la or_o occipitium_fw-la as_o plantus_fw-la have_v it_o we_o call_v it_o the_o noll_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o scalp_n between_o these_o be_v gibbous_a or_o round_o call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o hide_v as_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o that_o part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v especial_o cover_v with_o hair_n galen_n in_o the_o 11._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 14._o chapter_n call_v it_o aruumpilorun_v the_o field_n of_o hair_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o vertex_fw-la because_o in_o that_o place_n the_o hair_n run_v round_o galen_n galen_n in_o a_o ring_n as_o water_n do_v in_o a_o whirlpool_n final_o the_o side_n of_o the_o scalp_n betwixt_o the_o eye_n the_o ear_n and_o the_o neck_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v aristotle_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n and_o the_o eleaventh_o chapter_n because_o the_o pulse_n be_v there_o very_o manifest_a the_o latin_n call_v they_o tempora_fw-la because_o their_o gray_a hair_n and_o sink_a flesh_n bewray_v the_o age_n of_o a_o man_n again_o the_o part_n of_o the_o scalp_n be_v contain_v and_o contain_v the_o contain_v part_n contain_v another_o division_n of_o the_o part_n contain_v be_v some_o of_o they_o common_a some_o proper_a the_o common_a be_v the_o cuticle_n or_o scarfe-skinne_n the_o true_a skin_n bear_v a_o wood_n or_o bush_n of_o hair_n the_o fat_a and_o the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n the_o proper_a contain_v part_n be_v either_o external_a or_o internal_a the_o external_a be_v two_o membrane_n pericranium_n and_o periostium_fw-la certain_a muscle_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n the_o proper_a inward_a contain_v part_n be_v the_o two_o mother_n call_v meninge_n dura_fw-la and_o pia_fw-la which_o encompass_v both_o the_o skull_n and_o the_o brain_n the_o part_n contain_v be_v the_o brain_n and_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o after-braine_n from_o which_o arise_v the_o marrow_n which_o when_o it_o be_v get_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n be_v proper_o call_v the_o marrow_n of_o contain_a contain_a the_o back_n or_o pith_n of_o the_o spin_v from_o which_o do_v arise_v many_o nerve_n as_o well_o before_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n as_o after_o of_o these_o we_o will_v first_o entreat_v and_o then_o after_o of_o the_o part_n without_o hair_n or_o the_o face_n in_o the_o book_n follow_v chap._n ii_o of_o the_o common_a contain_v part_n of_o the_o head_n the_o common_a contain_v part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v five_o the_o hair_n the_o cuticle_n the_o skin_n the_o fat_a and_o the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n of_o all_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v part_n 5._o common_a part_n heretofore_o at_o large_a yet_o because_o in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n from_o the_o same_o part_n in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o body_n we_o must_v a_o little_a here_o insist_v upon_o they_o and_o first_o of_o the_o hair_n albeit_o therefore_o the_o hair_n be_v general_o more_o or_o less_o all_o over_o the_o body_n as_o before_o be_v say_v yet_o above_o all_o place_n the_o head_n be_v adorn_v with_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o they_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n be_v the_o long_a of_o the_o whole_a body_n because_o say_v aristotle_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la and_o the_o three_o section_n the_o brain_n afford_v towards_o their_o nourishment_n aristotle_n aristotle_n a_o large_a supply_n of_o humour_n or_o vaporous_a moisture_n whether_o you_o will_v which_o also_o be_v most_o clammy_a and_o glutinous_a for_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o glandulous_a body_n they_o be_v also_o in_o the_o head_n stiff_a because_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v the_o thick_a yet_o be_v it_o rare_a and_o full_a of_o open_a pore_n so_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o first_o chapter_n galen_n galen_n in_o the_o head_n nature_n have_v open_v conspicuous_a and_o visible_a way_n for_o the_o vaporous_a and_o smoky_a or_o sooty_a excrement_n for_o the_o head_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o body_n as_o a_o roof_n upon_o a_o warm_a house_n so_o that_o unto_o it_o do_v arise_v all_o the_o fuliginous_a &_o vaporous_a excrement_n from_o the_o subject_a part_n eschylus_n pollux_n eschylus_n the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a capilli_fw-la as_o it_o be_v capitis_fw-la pili_fw-la by_o pollux_n and_o eschylus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o cut_v in_o man_n they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d caesary_n because_o they_o be_v often_o mow_v in_o woman_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o dress_v with_o diligence_n from_o whence_o haply_o we_o have_v out_o word_n to_o comb_n or_o rather_o from_o the_o latin_a word_n coma_n who_o signification_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o former_a in_o woman_n they_o be_v divide_v by_o a_o line_n which_o separation_n the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n discrimen_fw-la and_o aequamentum_fw-la in_o english_a we_o call_v it_o the_o shed_v of_o the_o hair_n the_o skin_n of_o a_o man_n although_o in_o comparison_n of_o other_o creature_n it_o be_v most_o thin_a yet_o if_o head_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n you_o compare_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n with_o that_o of_o the_o chest_n or_o the_o low_a belly_n it_o be_v very_o thick_a as_o also_o be_v the_o cuticle_n and_o therefore_o columbus_n insult_v over_o aristotle_n for_o say_v that_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v very_o thin_a .._o the_o place_n be_v in_o the_o 3._o book_n of_o his_o history_n and_o the_o eleaventh_o section_n where_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v very_o thin_a for_o in_o the_o redeem_v aristotle_n redeem_v five_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la and_o the_o three_o chapter_n he_o call_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v very_o crass_a and_o thick_a but_o he_o say_v and_o that_o true_o that_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o man_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o magnitude_n be_v very_o thin_a well_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n as_o it_o be_v the_o thick_a so_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la and_o the_o 5._o chapter_n it_o be_v so_o much_o dry_a than_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v hard_a yet_o be_v it_o rare_a say_v aristotle_n in_o the_o place_n next_o above_o name_v that_o the_o sooty_a excrement_n may_v be_v avoid_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o hair_n as_o before_o be_v say_v it_o have_v vessel_n run_v in_o it_o vein_n from_o the_o outward_a branch_n of_o the_o external_a iugular_n vein_n the_o vein_n which_o creep_v on_o both_o side_n be_v unite_v in_o the_o forehead_n and_o be_v sometime_o open_v in_o grievous_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n and_o these_o vein_n run_v under_o the_o dry_a and_o hairy_a skin_n carry_v blood_n unto_o it_o for_o nourishment_n artery_n it_o have_v also_o from_o the_o outward_a branch_n of_o the_o carotide_n artery_n artery_n derive_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o to_o the_o temple_n especial_o which_o bring_v vital_a spirit_n upward_o from_o the_o heart_n it_o receyve_v also_o certain_a end_n of_o nerve_n reflect_v upward_o from_o the_o first_o and_o second_o conjugation_n of_o the_o neck_n to_o give_v it_o sense_n i_o say_v end_n of_o nerve_n for_o so_o say_v gal._n in_o his_o sixteen_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o 2._o chapter_n the_o skin_n have_v not_o a_o proper_a &_o definite_a galen_n a_o elegant_a place_n in_o galen_n nerve_n belong_v unto_o it_o as_o every_o muscle_n have_v his_o nerve_n disseminated_a in_o or_o about_o his_o body_n but_o there_o attain_v unto_o it_o certain_a fibre_n from_o the_o subject_a part_n which_o connect_n or_o knit_v it_o to_o those_o part_n and_o also_o afford_v sense_n unto_o it_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v not_o fine_a and_o exquisite_a as_o in_o the_o chest_n or_o the_o low_a belly_n aristotle_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o history_n and_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n say_v it_o have_v no_o sense_n at_o all_o and_o render_v a_o reason_n because_o it_o eleave_v to_o the_o bone_n without_o any_o interposition_n of_o flesh_n but_o galen_n disproove_v this_o opinion_n in_o his_o sixteen_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o second_o chapter_n it_o may_v be_v aristotle_n mean_v the_o cuticle_n and_o
of_o the_o two_o former_a have_v two_o crooked_a rib_n as_o it_o be_v inward_a and_o the_o three_o curue_v outward_a from_o this_o sinus_n or_o canal_n on_o either_o side_n the_o brain_n all_o along_o the_o head_n there_o arise_v very_o sinus_n branch_n from_o the_o 3._o sinus_n thick_a certain_a vessel_n as_o it_o be_v branch_n out_o of_o a_o great_a trunk_n of_o a_o vein_n which_o galen_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o which_o some_o be_v but_o small_a which_o they_o call_v venas_fw-la reptitias_fw-la the_o creep_a vein_n of_o these_o some_o arise_v from_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o sinus_n some_o from_o the_o low_a some_o from_o the_o side_n thereof_o those_o which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o high_a part_n table_n 7._o figure_n 13._o xxx_o which_o be_v next_o the_o skull_n do_v run_v upward_o to_o the_o duplication_n of_o the_o skull_n that_o be_v to_o the_o porie_a substance_n between_o the_o table_n thereof_o and_o to_o the_o perteranium_n and_o mingle_v themselves_o with_o those_o small_a vessel_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o skull_n at_o small_a pore_n thrill_v therein_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n those_o which_o arise_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o canal_n that_o be_v which_o be_v next_o the_o brain_n table_n 7._o figure_n 13._o vw_a table_n 9_o figure_n 3._o eâ—_n hh_o be_v but_o small_a and_o run_v downward_o only_a into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n which_o even_o now_o we_o call_v the_o scythe_n those_o which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o sinus_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o breadth_n of_o it_o table_n 7._o figure_n 13._o ttt_n tab_v 8._o figure_n 2._o ddff_n be_v infinite_o diversify_v into_o the_o piae_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o together_o therewith_o into_o the_o convolution_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o where_o the_o piae_fw-la mater_fw-la end_v they_o proceed_v on_o into_o the_o very_a substance_n itself_o of_o the_o brain_n these_o vessel_n sometime_o open_v come_v great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o nose_n whence_o it_o come_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o blood_n have_v issue_v by_o the_o nostril_n that_o it_o be_v credible_o report_v to_o have_v amount_v to_o 24._o pound_n in_o which_o kind_n of_o flux_n we_o must_v not_o apply_v medicine_n to_o the_o forehead_n but_o either_o to_o the_o crown_n or_o to_o the_o coronall_a suture_a columbus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o vessel_n do_v not_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o sinus_n itself_o but_o out_o archangelus_n columbus_n archangelus_n of_o the_o vein_n run_v therein_o for_o he_o think_v that_o the_o internal_a iugular_a vein_n pass_v through_o it_o archangelus_n also_o seem_v to_o incline_v this_o way_n who_o say_v that_o through_o the_o two_o former_a sinus_n or_o ril_n the_o inner_a iugular_a vein_n and_o artery_n do_v pass_v and_o infinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o three_o sinus_n and_o so_o run_v out_o to_o the_o nose_n yea_o backward_o also_o to_o the_o four_o sinus_n and_o quite_o through_o it_o the_o four_o sinus_n say_v vesalius_n the_o professor_n of_o diffection_n have_v not_o remember_v it_o be_v four_o the_o four_o not_o where_o near_o unto_o the_o skull_n as_o the_o other_o be_v but_o seat_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n very_o short_a it_o be_v and_o run_v direct_o betwixt_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o after-brayne_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n call_v nates_n or_o the_o bottock_n and_o the_o glandule_n call_v pinealis_fw-la for_o such_o representation_n there_o be_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n table_n 7._o figure_n 13._o r_o table_n 11._o figure_n 7._o t_o and_o the_o cavity_n of_o it_o be_v like_o a_o triangle_n make_v of_o three_o equal_a rib_n curue_v inward_a the_o beginning_n of_o this_o cautiy_n or_o rather_o truth_n to_o say_v the_o meeting_n of_o all_o four_o tab._n 7._o fig._n 13._o o_o some_o call_v the_o torcular_a or_o the_o press_n and_o from_o hence_o do_v spring_v the_o vein_n say_v columbus_n and_o with_o he_o bauhine_v which_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n to_o nourish_v it_o from_o this_o sinus_n also_o in_o his_o progress_n do_v issue_n small_a branch_n some_o of_o which_o run_v upward_o sinus_n branch_n from_o the_o 4._o sinus_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la which_o be_v above_o the_o corebellum_fw-la and_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o scythe_n table_n 7._o figure_n 13._o yy_a other_o downward_o tab_v 7._o fig._n 13._o aa_o which_o be_v disperse_v into_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la where_o it_o lie_v above_o the_o afterbrain_n as_o also_o into_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la both_o where_o it_o compass_v upper_a the_o upper_a the_o after-braine_n and_o the_o brain_n itself_o afterward_o this_o sinus_n be_v divide_v into_o diverse_a rillet_n two_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o and_o one_o out_o of_o the_o low_a of_o the_o two_o which_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o upper_a part_n one_o be_v great_a another_o less_o the_o great_a table_n 7._o figure_n 13._o b_o creep_v along_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n where_o it_o devide_v the_o brain_n in_o his_o length_n from_o which_o certain_a surcle_n run_v table_n 7._o fig._n 13._o ccc_o upward_o to_o the_o process_n of_o the_o same_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la the_o lesser_a which_o be_v double_a a_o right_a and_o a_o leave_v table_n 7._o figure_n 13._o the_o table_n 3._o figure_n 3._o jifgg_fw-mi support_v with_o the_o thin_a membrane_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o vein_n be_v lead_v through_o the_o length_n of_o the_o brain_n on_o either_o side_n above_o the_o callous_a body_n call_v corpus_fw-la callosum_fw-la and_o afford_v some_o small_a twig_n to_o the_o pia mater_n which_o be_v distribute_v on_o either_o side_n into_o the_o brain_n tabula_fw-la vii_o fig_n xiii_o table_n 7._o figure_n 13._o exhibit_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o their_o distribution_n especial_o through_o the_o right_a side_n whither_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o internal_a iugular_a vein_n or_o from_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n or_o from_o the_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o dura_n meninx_n fourteen_o figure_n 14._o show_v the_o wonderful_a net_n as_o galen_n describe_v it_o xv_o figure_n 15._o show_v the_o pituitary_a glandule_n with_o the_o basin_n and_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n xvi_o figure_n 16._o show_v the_o retemirabile_a or_o wonderful_a net_n together_o with_o the_o glandule_n as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o head_n of_o calf_n and_o oxen._n these_o sinus_fw-la or_o cavity_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n have_v not_o the_o coat_n of_o vein_n but_o be_v in_o substance_n like_a to_o the_o meninx_n itself_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o vein_n put_v case_n the_o internal_a iugular_a touch_v sinus_fw-la the_o matter_n of_o these_o sinus_fw-la the_o skull_n the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n be_v there_o present_o duplicate_v &_o the_o inside_n become_v fistulate_v or_o hollow_v like_o a_o pipe_n &_o with_o these_o pipe_n as_o if_o they_o be_v vein_n the_o vein_n themselves_o be_v join_v they_o do_v the_o office_n both_o of_o vein_n and_o artery_n for_o they_o beat_v like_o artery_n say_v platerus_n they_o receive_v into_o they_o both_o vein_n and_o artery_n although_o fallopius_n think_v they_o receive_v only_a vein_n and_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n of_o they_o both_o for_o they_o be_v full_a of_o blood_n which_o artery_n they_o do_v the_o office_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n they_o preserve_v as_o they_o receive_v it_o full_a of_o spirit_n but_o after_o death_n this_o blood_n clod_v into_o a_o grainy_a substance_n haply_o because_o the_o blood_n they_o receive_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n be_v a_o little_o thick_a than_o ordinary_a say_v bauhine_v they_o send_v also_o out_o of_o themselves_o stion_n and_o surcle_n like_v to_o the_o branch_n of_o vein_n which_o pass_v unto_o the_o brain_n and_o both_o the_o meninge_n for_o because_o the_o brain_n be_v large_a and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n but_o blood_n why_o the_o brain_n need_v much_o blood_n yet_o can_v admit_v any_o notable_a branch_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n to_o run_v through_o his_o substance_n nature_n make_v these_o sinus_fw-la or_o rillet_n to_o be_v in_o stead_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n to_o pass_v through_o and_o irrigate_n or_o water_n the_o whole_a substance_n thereof_o for_o into_o they_o there_o be_v continual_o pour_v great_a abundance_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v mingle_v the_o venall_n i_o mean_v with_o the_o arterial_a and_o afterward_o conney_v by_o these_o pipe_n unto_o the_o convolution_n of_o the_o brain_n yea_o into_o his_o very_a substance_n aswell_o forhis_fw-la nourishment_n and_o life_n as_o also_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v wrought_v within_o his_o substance_n for_o see_v these_o
the_o vein_n be_v branch_n of_o the_o inner_a or_o utter_a jugular_n the_o artery_n vein_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o carotide_n or_o sleepy_a artery_n and_o of_o that_o we_o call_v ceruicale_n or_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o inner_a jugular_a at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o skull_n in_o the_o backpart_n table_n 7._o figure_n 13._o at_o λ_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o big_a which_o water_v the_o backpart_n &_o another_o small_a branch_a iugular_a the_o inner_a iugular_a forward_n the_o big_a tab._n 7_o fig._n 13_o the_o low_a c_o attain_v into_o the_o brain_n at_o the_o first_o hole_n of_o thr_fw-mi nowle-bone_n tab._n 4._o fig._n 10_o b_o the_o lesser_a tab._n 6_o fig._n 1_o dd_n get_v into_o the_o brain_n at_o the_o seven_o hole_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n tab._n 4_o fig._n 10_o r_n the_o utter_a jugular_a vein_n send_v three_o branch_n into_o the_o scull_n the_o first_o tab._n 7_o fig._n 13_o b_o jugular_a the_o utter_a jugular_a enter_v into_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o temple_n bone_n tab._n 4_o fig._n 10_o c_o the_o second_o tab._n 7_o fig._n 13._o g._n tab._n 14_o fig._n 19_o hh_o pass_v in_o at_o the_o second_o hole_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n tab_n 4_o fig._n 10._o g_o the_o three_o tab._n 7_o fig._n 13_o h._n tab._n 14_o fig._n 19_o two_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n and_o get_v in_o at_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o spungy_a bone_n fig_n xiii_o fourteen_o xv_o xvi_o beside_o these_o five_o vein_n vesalius_n find_n another_o vein_n of_o vesalius_n his_o find_n and_o platerus_n add_v another_o to_o wit_n the_o end_n of_o the_o neck_n vein_n which_o enter_v the_o skull_n say_v they_o at_o the_o three_o hole_n of_o the_o noll_n bone_n which_o be_v purposely_o make_v for_o it_o but_o bauhine_n can_v never_o observe_v it_o yet_o we_o have_v add_v it_o in_o the_o table_n tab._n 7_o fig._n 13_o d._n thus_o much_o of_o the_o vein_n now_o of_o the_o artery_n the_o sleepy_a artery_n call_v artery_n the_o artery_n carotis_fw-la when_o it_o be_v come_v on_o either_o side_n to_o the_o chap_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o exterior_a of_o which_o hereafter_o the_o other_o interior_a which_o be_v the_o large_a of_o the_o twain_o this_o at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o scull_n tab_v 7_o fig._n 13_o b_o be_v divide_v into_o 2._o unaequall_a branch_n the_o first_o be_v a_o little_a less_o than_o the_o trunk_n first_o the_o first_o tab_v 7_o fig._n 13_o l._n fig._n 15_o cc._o tab_v 14_o fig._n 19_o p_o pierce_v the_o scull_n through_o a_o proper_a hole_n of_o his_o own_o thrill_v in_o the_o temple-bone_n pass_v unto_o the_o saddle_n of_o the_o wedge_n bone_n and_o then_o shead_v a_o branch_n on_o each_o hand_n into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la tab_v 7_o fig._n 15_o d_o and_o afterward_o be_v diverse_o carry_v and_o divide_v as_o we_o shall_v hear_v more_o distinct_o in_o the_o book_n of_o vein_n it_o help_v to_o make_v the_o rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la tab_v 7_o fig._n 14_o and_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v from_o this_o first_o issue_v a_o branch_n oblique_o tab_v 7_o fig._n 13_o q_o and_o get_v into_o the_o brain_n at_o the_o second_o hole_n of_o the_o second_o the_o second_o temple-bone_n and_o then_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o one_o run_v outward_a tab_v 7_o fig._n 13_o s_o through_o the_o eight_o hole_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nose_n tab_v 7_o fig._n 15_o â—_o the_o other_o inward_a which_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o tab_v 7_o fig._n 13_o vu_n and_o after_o distribute_v into_o the_o dura_n meninx_n and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o second_o artery_n though_o it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o first_o the_o three_o artery_n tab._n 7_o fig._n 13_o i_o be_v the_o other_o branch_n of_o the_o inner_a trunk_n of_o the_o carotis_fw-la three_o the_o three_o much_o less_o than_o the_o first_o get_v in_o at_o the_o first_o hole_n of_o the_o nowle-bone_n tab._n 4_o fig._n 10_o b_o and_o so_o pass_v into_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n there_o be_v also_o one_o other_o artery_n call_v ceruicalis_n which_o be_v a_o sprout_n of_o the_o axillary_a artery_n it_o four_o a_o four_o perforate_v the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n in_o the_o side_n where_o it_o invest_v the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o enter_v the_o scull_n at_o the_o same_o large_a hole_n whereout_o the_o marrow_n issue_v and_o ascend_v unto_o the_o place_n of_o the_o glandule_n call_v pituitaria_fw-la where_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n which_o help_v to_o accomplish_v the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v beside_o these_o vein_n and_o artery_n the_o sinus_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n be_v also_o a_o vessel_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o we_o have_v at_o large_a describe_v before_o it_o receive_v three_o vein_n tab._n 7_o fig._n 13_o cde_v and_o meninx_n the_o sinus_n of_o the_o dura_n meninx_n two_o artery_n ik_fw-mi which_o unburthen_v themselves_o into_o it_o and_o this_o sinus_n according_a to_o his_o diverse_a course_n be_v distinguish_v into_o four_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v which_o be_v large_a than_o the_o vein_n that_o ascend_v unto_o the_o scull_n but_o not_o round_o as_o they_o be_v but_o rather_o like_o a_o triangle_n consist_v of_o three_o rib_n of_o a_o equal_a length_n and_o curue_v somewhat_o inward_a from_o these_o do_v issue_n certain_a passage_n like_v unto_o vein_n by_o which_o both_o sort_n of_o blood_n natural_a and_o vital_a be_v distribute_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o the_o use_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v threefold_a first_o to_o bring_v plentiful_a nourishment_n to_o the_o brain_n the_o second_o to_o bring_v a_o natural_a influent_a spirit_n from_o the_o liver_n to_o nourish_v the_o ingenit_fw-la natural_a vein_n the_o use_n of_o the_o vein_n spirit_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o three_o together_o with_o the_o natural_a spirit_n to_o bring_v the_o vegetable_a soul_n or_o power_n into_o the_o brain_n the_o use_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v to_o bring_v vital_a spirit_n and_o faculty_n to_o cherish_v the_o vital_a spirit_n of_o the_o brain_n to_o ventilate_v the_o inbred_a heat_n of_o the_o brain_n to_o move_v the_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n arterre_n the_o use_n of_o the_o arterre_n which_o otherwise_o will_v putrify_v and_o final_o to_o make_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v thick_a here_o then_o ordinary_a as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v somewhat_o thin_a that_o it_o may_v pass_v and_o repass_v more_o free_o and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v concern_v the_o contain_v part_n of_o the_o head_n both_o outward_a and_o inward_a common_a and_o proper_a with_o their_o appurtenance_n the_o vessel_n now_o it_o be_v time_n we_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o part_n contain_v which_o be_v the_o brain_n and_o the_o after-braine_n with_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o nerve_n arise_v there_o from_o and_o first_o of_o the_o brain_n itself_o chap._n ix_o of_o the_o excellency_n situation_n figure_n substance_n and_o temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v to_o undertake_v the_o history_n of_o the_o brain_n i_o think_v we_o may_v make_v a_o division_n of_o those_o part_n that_o belong_v unto_o &_o fall_v under_o our_o sense_n into_o four_o sort_n one_o sort_n of_o they_o that_o be_v about_o the_o brain_n as_o the_o contain_v part_n already_o speak_v of_o outward_a and_o inward_a common_a and_o proper_a another_o sort_n of_o they_o that_o be_v within_o the_o brain_n as_o the_o substance_n thereof_o the_o figure_n the_o magnitude_n and_o the_o diverse_a part_n which_o have_v diverse_a name_n give_v they_o according_a to_o their_o different_a form_n head_n a_o division_n of_o the_o head_n of_o which_o we_o will_v here_o and_o hereafter_o entreat_v a_o three_o sort_n of_o they_o that_o ascend_v unto_o the_o brain_n as_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v somewhat_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n and_o shall_v do_v more_o if_o god_n permit_v in_o the_o book_n of_o vessel_n a_o four_o and_o last_o sort_n of_o they_o which_o issue_n from_o the_o brain_n as_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n or_o spin_v the_o nerve_n and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n of_o which_o also_o we_o shall_v present_o hereafter_o discourse_n but_o to_o the_o purpose_n aristotle_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la anamalium_fw-la and_o the_o 7._o chapter_n and_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o creature_n and_o the_o 16._o chapter_n say_v that_o all_o creature_n which_o have_v blood_n have_v also_o a_o brain_n and_o none_o other_o unless_o it_o be_v somewhat_o proportionable_a as_o the_o polipus_n aristotle_n aristotle_n this_o brain_n among_o the_o auncieut_n greek_n have_v no_o proper_a name_n but_o because_o of_o the_o situation_n
soft_a and_o soft_a say_v galen_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-fr usupartium_fw-la and_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n than_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o soft_a nerve_n pertain_v to_o the_o organ_n of_o soft_a why_o soft_a sense_n but_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o hard_a nerve_n common_o think_v to_o be_v the_o nerve_n of_o motion_n in_o child_n the_o brain_n be_v so_o soft_a that_o it_o be_v fluid_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o softness_n be_v because_o it_o be_v to_o receive_v all_o the_o species_n or_o representation_n of_o the_o outward_a sense_n as_o also_o of_o the_o imagination_n and_o understanding_n for_o unless_o the_o alteration_n or_o impression_n that_o be_v make_v in_o any_o of_o the_o sense_n do_v proceed_v first_o from_o the_o brain_n and_o after_o return_v again_o unto_o it_o the_o creature_n have_v sense_n of_o nothing_o which_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o suâ—h_a as_o be_v take_v with_o the_o apopleixe_n wherefore_o see_v sensation_n be_v a_o passion_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o brain_n shall_v be_v of_o such_o a_o substance_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o other_o thing_n yet_o it_o behoove_v not_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o soft_a as_o that_o the_o impression_n make_v therein_o shall_v present_o sink_v fat_n why_o not_o like_a to_o fat_n away_o and_o be_v obliterated_a as_o it_o happen_v in_o water_n and_o other_o fluid_n body_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v have_v with_o the_o softness_n a_o kind_n of_o consistence_n of_o solidity_n which_o solidity_n be_v so_o exquisite_o mingle_v with_o the_o softness_n that_o the_o fire_n can_v melt_v it_o as_o it_o do_v fat_a or_o wax_n and_o such_o like_a to_o conclude_v it_o be_v like_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o nerve_n of_o which_o also_o his_o marrow_n be_v the_o original_n but_o a_o not_o why_o it_o melt_v not_o little_o soft_a hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_n likn_v it_o unto_o a_o kernel_n because_o as_o a_o kernel_n it_o be_v white_a and_o friable_a and_o beside_o be_v of_o the_o same_o use_n to_o the_o head_n that_o a_o glandule_n will_v be_v draw_v up_o the_o exhalation_n of_o the_o low_a part_n which_o after_o vapour_n out_o by_o the_o suture_n of_o the_o skull_n the_o temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a as_o we_o may_v easy_o with_o galen_n in_o brain_n the_o temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n conclude_v from_o the_o softness_n and_o moystnes_n of_o his_o substance_n wherefore_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr carnibus_fw-la call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a seat_n of_o cold_a and_o glutinous_a moisture_n glutinous_a to_o hold_v and_o contain_v the_o subtle_a animal_n spirit_n which_o otherwise_o will_v soon_o vanish_v and_o decay_v and_o cold_a that_o the_o part_n ordain_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o reason_n and_o therefore_o fulfil_v with_o hot_a spirit_n shall_v not_o easy_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n or_o inflame_v for_o when_o the_o brain_n by_o any_o accident_n or_o distemper_n grow_v hot_a as_o we_o see_v in_o phreniticall_a patient_n the_o motion_n thereof_o be_v furious_a and_o rage_a and_o the_o sleep_n turbulent_a and_o unquiet_a and_o indeed_o the_o head_n be_v very_a subject_n cold_a although_o thereof_o the_o reason_n thereof_o it_o be_v by_o nature_n to_o hot_a distemper_n partly_o because_o of_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o spirit_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundant_a vein_n and_o artery_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n therein_o contain_v and_o final_o because_o whatsoever_o hot_a thing_n be_v in_o the_o body_n either_o natural_a or_o unnatural_a if_o it_o be_v inordinate_o move_v fly_v up_o unto_o the_o brain_n or_o at_o lest_o send_v hot_a vapour_n unto_o it_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o substance_n &_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o original_a and_o seat_n of_o all_o the_o animal_n facuty_n so_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o same_o it_o have_v diverse_a and_o different_a part_n cast_v into_o part_n why_o the_o brain_n have_v diverse_a part_n sundry_a mould_n which_o we_o will_v now_o take_v view_n of_o according_a to_o anatomicall_a method_n always_o remember_v that_o by_o the_o brain_n we_o understande_v whatsoever_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o scull_n and_o compass_v about_o by_o the_o hard_a and_o thin_a membrane_n the_o brain_n therefore_o we_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n for_o first_o it_o be_v part_v into_o a_o forepart_n part_n 3_o part_n and_o a_o hinde-part_n by_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n quadruplicate_v or_o foure-foulded_n the_o forepart_n because_o it_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o principal_a for_o in_o it_o the_o animal_n spirit_n forepart_n the_o forepart_n be_v especial_o labour_v retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o be_v proper_o call_v cerebrum_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o hinder_a part_n be_v much_o lesser_a and_o be_v call_v by_o a_o diminutive_a word_n cerebellum_fw-la we_o call_v it_o the_o after-braine_n herophilus_n as_o galen_n witness_v in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 11._o chapter_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d again_o the_o forepart_n or_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n duplicate_v and_o resemble_v a_o subdivide_v subdivide_v mower_n since_o be_v part_v in_o the_o top_n throughout_o his_o whole_a length_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n one_o right_a another_o left_a tab_v 8._o fig._n 2._o from_o a_o to_o a_o tab_v 9_o fig._n 3._o from_o n_n to_o k._n this_o partition_n reach_v altogether_o to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o stay_v at_o that_o body_n which_o we_o call_v corpus_fw-la callosum_fw-la table_n 9_o figure_n 3._o at_o l_o l._n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o always_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v not_o pain_v but_o sometime_o one_o part_n sometime_o another_o sometime_o the_o whole_a head_n some_o say_v laurentius_n have_v dream_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v divide_v quite_o through_o but_o they_o be_v much_o deceive_v for_o the_o callous_a body_n unit_v the_o part_n together_o as_o for_o the_o after-braine_n though_o it_o be_v not_o unite_v to_o the_o brain_n yet_o be_v it_o in_o two_o place_n continue_v with_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o the_o same_o marrow_n by_o two_o originalle_n join_v unto_o the_o brain_n the_o use_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v first_o out_o of_o vesalius_n and_o archangelus_n that_o the_o vesalius_n the_o use_n of_o this_o division_n out_o of_o vesalius_n brain_n may_v be_v better_o nourish_v for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o thin_a membrane_n together_o with_o the_o vesseles_a therethrough_a convey_v do_v insinuate_v themselves_o deep_a into_o the_o substance_n thereof_o for_o without_o this_o partition_n and_o those_o deep_a convolution_n which_o we_o see_v in_o it_o when_o it_o be_v cut_v it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v nourish_v the_o second_o use_n we_o will_v add_v out_o of_o laurentius_n to_o wit_n beside_o the_o nourishment_n for_o the_o better_a motion_n of_o the_o same_o for_o as_o water_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o move_v where_o it_o be_v deep_a as_o where_o iâ—_n laurentius_n out_o of_o laurentius_n be_v shallow_a so_o if_o the_o brain_n have_v be_v one_o entire_a massy_a substance_n it_o will_v not_o so_o willing_o and_o glad_o as_o we_o say_v have_v rise_v and_o fall_v in_o the_o systole_n and_o diastole_n the_o use_n of_o this_o division_n out_o of_o bauhine_n be_v more_o express_v for_o the_o safe_a conduct_n of_o the_o sinus_n or_o pipe_n of_o the_o hard_a meninx_n mention_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n from_o whence_o do_v issue_n baubine_n out_o of_o baubine_n small_a surcle_n of_o vessel_n to_o convey_v nourishment_n into_o the_o convolution_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o because_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v very_o great_a through_o which_o the_o capillarie_n vessel_n be_v to_o be_v disperse_v for_o his_o nourishment_n if_o the_o vessel_n themselves_o so_o small_a as_o they_o be_v vein_n and_o artery_n shall_v have_v pass_v from_o the_o backepart_n to_o the_o forepart_n from_o the_o right_a side_n to_o the_o left_a or_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o will_v in_o so_o long_a a_o journey_n through_o so_o soft_a and_o clammy_a a_o body_n have_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o break_v wherefore_o the_o brain_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n between_o which_o division_n there_o run_v four_o sinus_n or_o pipe_n of_o the_o hard_a meninx_n into_o which_o the_o internal_a jugular_a vein_n and_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n call_v carotides_n ascend_v from_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o noll_n of_o the_o head_n do_v pour_v their_o blood_n and_o spirit_n which_o be_v convey_v on_o either_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d teach_v we_o that_o all_o the_o nerve_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v altogether_o distinguish_v and_o separate_v in_o their_o original_n progress_n and_o insertion_n except_v only_o the_o optic_n which_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o journey_n do_v meet_v &_o that_o necessary_o that_o they_o may_v pass_v direct_o to_o the_o apple_n of_o intersect_v none_o but_o the_o optic_n do_v intersect_v the_o eye_n that_o they_o may_v not_o grow_v flaccid_a or_o loose_a in_o their_o long_a journey_n be_v very_o soft_a that_o the_o simple_a &_o single_a object_n of_o the_o eye_n may_v not_o seem_v double_a and_o final_o that_o the_o form_n and_o image_n of_o visible_a thing_n may_v be_v unite_v only_o therefore_o the_o optic_a nerve_n do_v meet_v yet_o so_o that_o they_o never_o intersect_v or_o cross_v one_o the_o other_o we_o have_v also_o of_o late_o observe_v say_v laurentius_n that_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o second_o conjugation_n have_v be_v continual_a in_o their_o original_n as_o for_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n the_o right_a be_v separate_v from_o the_o left_a never_o cut_v one_o overthwart_o another_o it_o be_v therefore_o absurd_a to_o refer_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o convulsion_n and_o palsy_n which_o happen_v on_o the_o adverse_a side_n to_o the_o intersection_n of_o the_o nerve_n &_o their_o cross_a permutation_n as_o aretaeus_n will_v have_v it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a fable_n some_o conceive_v that_o not_o the_o nerve_n but_o the_o vein_n and_o small_a artery_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v intersect_v the_o 2._o opinion_n that_o the_o spirit_n pass_v by_o the_o artery_n which_o intersect_v implicate_v first_o in_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n then_o in_o those_o two_o labarynthian_a texture_n the_o one_o call_v choroide_n the_o other_o rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la so_o that_o they_o be_v divaricate_v out_o of_o the_o right_a side_n into_o the_o left_a and_o our_o of_o the_o left_a side_n into_o the_o right_n they_o think_v therefore_o that_o when_o the_o ventricle_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o part_n thereof_o be_v obstruct_v or_o compress_v the_o left_a side_n be_v convel_v or_o resolve_v because_o the_o intercourse_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v intercept_v by_o the_o oppression_n or_o obstruction_n of_o their_o common_a fountain_n and_o at_o length_n by_o stop_v of_o the_o way_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o they_o persuade_v themselves_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n by_o the_o artery_n not_o by_o the_o marrowey_a and_o inward_a substance_n of_o the_o nerve_n i_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v this_o conceit_n to_o be_v very_o ingenuous_a and_o seem_o true_a if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o it_o be_v consute_v consute_v contradict_v by_o the_o principle_n of_o anatomy_n for_o to_o wind_v up_o the_o matter_n in_o a_o few_o word_n this_o opinion_n take_v these_o two_o position_n for_o good_a first_o that_o the_o vessel_n do_v intersect_v 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out_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o concourse_n of_o these_o two_o arise_v the_o three_o sinus_fw-la which_o run_v through_o the_o length_n of_o the_o sagittall_n suture_a be_v convey_v meninx_n the_o sinus_fw-la or_o duplication_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o from_o this_o many_o small_a vein_n be_v diverse_o disperse_v into_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la the_o four_o sinus_fw-la concaved_a between_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o afterbrain_n determine_v at_o the_o buttock_n of_o the_o brain_n these_o sinus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v riveret_n substitute_v by_o nature_n instead_o of_o vessel_n do_v disperse_v the_o blood_n on_o all_o hand_n and_o from_o they_o as_o out_o of_o a_o press_n the_o blood_n arrive_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o jugular_a vein_n be_v express_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o jugular_a vein_n therefore_o do_v meet_v and_o unite_v themselves_o in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la but_o yet_o be_v never_o so_o implicate_v that_o the_o right_n do_v pass_v unto_o the_o left_a side_n or_o the_o leave_v unto_o the_o right_n there_o be_v no_o intersection_n of_o these_o vessel_n no_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d neither_o be_v there_o any_o intersection_n of_o the_o right_n carotidall_a or_o sleepy_a artery_n with_o the_o left_a because_o they_o do_v not_o power_n vital_a spirit_n into_o those_o sinus_fw-la or_o duplication_n of_o the_o membrane_n as_o the_o vein_n do_v the_o blood_n neither_o be_v the_o right_n implicate_v with_o the_o left_a but_o each_o artery_n make_v his_o own_o texture_n the_o right_a artery_n the_o right_a texture_n and_o the_o leave_v the_o left_a these_o texture_n or_o complication_n which_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n and_o call_v intersect_v the_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v not_o intersect_v plexus_fw-la choroide_v do_v never_o so_o intersect_v themselves_o that_o the_o right_n shall_v pass_v unto_o the_o left_a the_o left_a unto_o the_o right_a part_n for_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n be_v dissever_v by_o their_o proper_a wall_n or_o distinction_n and_o if_o they_o say_v that_o the_o carotide_n be_v implicate_v in_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o buttock_n and_o there_o intersect_v themselves_o i_o will_v indeed_o confess_v that_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o same_o side_n be_v implicate_v that_o be_v be_v contort_a manifold_a like_o the_o tendrille_n of_o a_o vine_n crumple_v up_o together_o for_o the_o better_a preparation_n of_o the_o spirit_n but_o that_o they_o intersect_v themselves_o and_o from_o the_o right_a side_n pass_v unto_o the_o left_a that_o i_o constant_o deny_v for_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o buttock_n do_v stand_v off_o one_o from_o the_o other_o through_o which_o the_o artery_n ascend_v to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o from_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o by_o a_o right_a line_n to_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n which_o he_o that_o will_v not_o otherwise_o believe_v may_v thus_o prove_v by_o his_o own_o experience_n put_v a_o hollow_a probe_n experience_n experience_n of_o bugle_n into_o the_o right_n sleepy_a artery_n and_o blow_v it_o and_o you_o shall_v perceive_v that_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o right_a side_n will_v be_v distend_v more_o than_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o left_a let_v we_o therefore_o clear_v our_o conceit_n of_o this_o mist_n and_o cloud_n of_o error_n concern_v the_o intersection_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o autopsie_n itself_o convince_v to_o be_v a_o forge_a conceit_n beside_o experience_n we_o have_v good_a reason_n also_o against_o it_o for_o if_o we_o admit_v this_o intersection_n reason_n reason_n of_o the_o vessel_n than_o it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o whensoever_o the_o right_a part_n be_v stuff_v or_o compress_v the_o left_a part_n shall_v be_v resolve_v because_o the_o course_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v intercept_v but_o we_o find_v it_o often_o to_o fall_v out_o that_o when_o the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v obstruct_v the_o part_n of_o the_o same_o side_n be_v resolve_v but_o let_v we_o for_o disputation_n sake_n admit_v though_o we_o spirit_n the_o artery_n do_v not_o conuty_n the_o animal_n spirit_n do_v not_o grant_v it_o that_o those_o small_a artery_n and_o complication_n of_o they_o do_v intersect_v one_o another_o must_v it_o thereupon_o needs_o follow_v that_o when_o the_o vessel_n be_v compress_v the_o palsye_n shall_v seize_v upon_o the_o contrary_a side_n the_o artery_n be_v only_a conceptacle_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n those_o vital_a spirit_n do_v only_o confer_v their_o help_n to_o the_o cherish_n rowze_a up_o and_o restore_v of_o the_o inbred_a heat_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n but_o afford_v no_o help_n at_o all_o to_o motion_n or_o sense_n now_o in_o the_o palsy_n the_o part_n live_v though_o the_o motion_n and_o sense_n be_v
and_o the_o nerve_n be_v voluntary_a furthermore_o we_o be_v not_o to_o think_v that_o the_o nerve_n be_v so_o much_o the_o fit_a for_o motion_n second_o second_o by_o how_o much_o they_o have_v more_o marrow_n rather_o we_o believe_v the_o contrary_a that_o the_o hard_a nerve_n be_v fit_a for_o motion_n and_o the_o soft_a for_o sense_n because_o sensation_n be_v a_o passion_n but_o motion_n a_o action_n we_o know_v also_o by_o experience_n that_o the_o optic_a nerve_n which_o be_v the_o soft_a of_o all_o the_o nerve_n have_v more_o marrowy_a substance_n than_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o second_o conjugation_n yet_o the_o optic_a be_v the_o nerve_n of_o sense_n the_o other_o the_o nerve_n of_o motion_n add_v hereto_o that_o motion_n shall_v be_v rather_o ascribe_v to_o the_o membrane_n then_o to_o the_o marrow_n because_o the_o marrow_n melt_v away_o but_o the_o membrane_n be_v stretch_v &_o contract_v so_o the_o nerve_n of_o child_n be_v weak_a and_o soft_a and_o unfit_a for_o motion_n to_o all_o these_o let_v we_o add_v the_o authority_n of_o galen_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la hip._n &_o platonis_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o faculty_n of_o motion_n and_o sense_n be_v only_o contain_v in_o galen_n the_o authority_n of_o galen_n the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o that_o the_o membrane_n be_v make_v to_o clothe_v and_o nourish_v the_o marrow_n &_o for_o no_o other_o use_n we_o conceive_v therefore_o that_o this_o paradox_n although_o it_o be_v witty_a yet_o will_v not_o hold_v at_o the_o touchstone_n and_o therefore_o we_o determine_v that_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v without_o all_o sense_n and_o animal_n motion_n and_o yet_o be_v the_o fountain_n and_o original_n of_o all_o animal_n both_o the_o brain_n have_v neither_o sense_n nor_o motion_n and_o yet_o be_v the_o original_n of_o both_o sense_n and_o motion_n of_o sense_n because_o it_o perceyve_v the_o representation_n and_o receyve_v the_o impression_n of_o all_o sensible_a thing_n of_o motion_n because_o it_o dispense_v and_o afford_v all_o that_o power_n and_o command_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o that_o which_o be_v noxious_a and_o prosecution_n of_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_a from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o the_o brain_n be_v il_fw-mi affect_v the_o inferior_a part_n have_v neither_o sense_n nor_o motion_n qvest._n xi_o of_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o physician_n and_o the_o peripatetike_n in_o this_o do_v agree_v that_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o active_a quality_n be_v cold_a in_o the_o passive_a moist_a but_o here_o in_o they_o differ_v that_o aristotle_n in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr partib_n animalium_fw-la and_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr somno_fw-la &_o vigilia_fw-la determine_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v actual_o cold_a and_o ordain_v to_o refrigerate_v or_o cool_v the_o heart_n contrariwise_o the_o physician_n say_v that_o it_o be_v actual_o hot_a for_o galen_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la hip._n &_o platonis_fw-la say_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o most_o sultry_a aer_fw-la in_o summer_n galen_n reconciliation_n of_o aristotle_n and_o galen_n some_o there_o be_v that_o do_v thus_o reconcile_v galen_n and_o aristotle_n there_o be_v say_v they_o a_o double_a temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o one_o inbred_n the_o other_o influent_a by_o the_o inbred_n temper_n the_o proper_a composition_n and_o the_o marrowy_a substance_n the_o brain_n be_v very_o cold_a but_o by_o the_o influent_a temper_n it_o be_v hot_a for_o it_o be_v full_a of_o spirit_n and_o intertex_v with_o very_a many_o small_a artery_n if_o you_o respect_v the_o inbred_a temper_n then_o be_v the_o temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n one_o and_o the_o same_o because_o they_o have_v the_o same_o marrowy_a substance_n if_o you_o respect_v the_o influent_a temper_n then_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o ninthe_n chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr temperam_fw-la the_o brain_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n as_o well_o because_o there_o pass_v unto_o it_o more_o artery_n as_o also_o because_o many_o fumid_a exhalation_n do_v ascend_v unto_o it_o some_o say_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v simple_o and_o absolute_o hot_a but_o cold_a comparative_o because_o it_o be_v the_o cold_a of_o all_o the_o bowel_n and_o galen_n in_o art_n medica_fw-la write_v that_o a_o hot_a brain_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o cold_a heart_n in_o which_o respect_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_n call_v the_o brain_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o seat_n of_o coldness_n but_o i_o can_v approve_v this_o opinion_n for_o if_o the_o brain_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o skin_n which_o be_v in_o a_o mean_a betwixt_o the_o extreme_n than_o it_o be_v simple_o cold_a and_o not_o hot_a now_o that_o it_o be_v cold_a than_o the_o skin_n galen_n teach_v in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o if_o the_o brain_n be_v lay_v bare_a it_o will_v present_o be_v refrigerated_a objection_n objection_n by_o the_o aer_fw-la whereas_o the_o skin_n be_v not_o affect_v therewith_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v alter_v solution_n solution_n by_o the_o aer_fw-la because_o it_o be_v not_o accustom_v thereto_o as_o the_o skin_n be_v so_o the_o tooth_n because_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o the_o air_n do_v not_o grow_v black_a as_o other_o bone_n do_v if_o they_o be_v lay_v bare_a or_o again_o that_o the_o brain_n be_v hot_a to_o feel_v to_o then_o the_o skin_n because_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o scull_n and_o the_o membrane_n and_o have_v many_o complication_n of_o the_o artery_n therein_o we_o determine_v therefore_o that_o the_o brain_n of_o his_o inbred_a temper_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o skin_n but_o by_o his_o influent_a temper_n be_v hot_a that_o the_o brain_n shall_v be_v cold_a it_o be_v very_o necessary_a lest_o a_o member_n set_v a_o part_n for_o continual_a cogitation_n or_o discourse_n shall_v be_v inflame_v and_o set_v cold_a why_o the_o brain_n ought_v to_o be_v cold_a on_o fire_n again_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v very_o fine_a and_o subtle_a may_v be_v retain_v and_o not_o vanish_v away_o final_o that_o our_o motion_n and_o sensation_n shall_v not_o be_v rash_a or_o phanaticall_a as_o they_o be_v in_o such_o as_o be_v phrenetical_a that_o be_v have_v their_o brain_n in_o flame_v it_o may_v be_v object_v if_o the_o brain_n be_v cold_a how_o then_o do_v it_o engender_v animal_n and_o attenuate_v vital_a spirit_n for_o these_o be_v solution_n objection_n solution_n the_o work_n of_o a_o vehement_a hear_v i_o answer_v that_o the_o spirit_n be_v attenuate_v in_o the_o texture_n of_o the_o small_a artery_n &_o in_o the_o strayghtes_n of_o those_o passage_n &_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v form_v not_o so_o much_o by_o any_o manifest_a quality_n such_o as_o be_v heat_n as_o by_o a_o in_o breed_v and_o hide_a propriety_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o extreme_a hot_a heart_n be_v thick_a than_o those_o of_o the_o spirit_n why_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o extreme_a hot_a heart_n be_v thick_a than_o the_o animal_n spirit_n very_a cold_a brain_n must_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v the_o worker_n but_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o sufferer_n for_o the_o heart_n make_v vital_a spirit_n of_o of_o thick_a blood_n bring_v unto_o it_o through_o the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o brain_n make_v animal_n spirit_n of_o subtle_a and_o thin_a vital_a blood_n and_o spirit_n so_o a_o weak_a heat_n boil_v a_o thin_a and_o easy_o concoct_v aliment_n whereas_o a_o very_a strong_a heat_n will_v hardly_o overcome_v a_o thick_a aliment_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o in_o the_o active_a quality_n the_o brain_n be_v cold_a that_o in_o the_o passive_a quality_n it_o be_v moist_a both_o by_o the_o inbred_a and_o influent_a temper_n no_o man_n i_o think_v be_v unresolued_a for_o it_o appear_v even_o to_o the_o touch_n now_o it_o be_v by_o nature_n moist_a why_o the_o brain_n be_v make_v moist_a create_v moist_a as_o well_o for_o more_o perfect_a sensation_n for_o sensation_n be_v a_o passion_n and_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v moist_a do_v more_o easy_o receive_v the_o image_n and_o representation_n of_o thing_n offer_v unto_o they_o as_o also_o for_o the_o original_n and_o propagation_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o flexible_a if_o the_o brain_n have_v be_v hard_o add_v hereto_o that_o if_o the_o brain_n have_v be_v hard_o it_o have_v also_o be_v heavy_a and_o the_o weight_n and_o hardness_n thereof_o will_v have_v be_v offensive_a to_o the_o sinew_n final_o it_o
his_o proper_a action_n be_v apprehension_n for_o hand_n and_o hold_v be_v coniugate_v as_o we_o term_v they_o hand_n the_o several_a use_n of_o the_o hand_n in_o school_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v organum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o use_n therefore_o of_o the_o hand_n be_v to_o take_v hold_v another_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v the_o judge_n and_o discerner_n of_o the_o touch._n for_o albeit_o this_o touch_a virtue_n or_o tactive_a quality_n be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n both_o within_o and_o without_o as_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o animal_n be_v which_o may_v be_v call_v animality_n yet_o we_o do_v more_o curious_o and_o touch_v the_o hand_n the_o instrument_n of_o touch_v exquisite_o feel_v and_o discern_v both_o the_o first_o and_o second_o quality_n which_o strike_v the_o sense_n in_o the_o hand_n then_o in_o other_o part_n it_o be_v also_o a_o instrument_n well_o fit_v to_o ease_v our_o pain_n to_o propulse_v or_o drive_v 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structure_n if_o it_o be_v diligent_o attend_v it_o will_v imprint_v in_o we_o a_o admiration_n of_o the_o wonderful_a skill_n and_o workmanship_n of_o nature_n and_o it_o be_v on_o this_o manner_n because_o the_o hand_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o perfect_a organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o the_o body_n god_n the_o creator_n mould_v it_o up_o of_o diverse_a particle_n all_o which_o for_o our_o better_a understanding_n we_o will_v refer_v unto_o four_o kind_n the_o first_o kind_n be_v of_o those_o which_o original_o and_o by_o themselves_o do_v perform_v a_o action_n the_o second_o of_o those_o without_o which_o a_o action_n be_v not_o perform_v the_o three_o of_o such_o as_o do_v more_o perfect_o accomplish_v a_o action_n and_o the_o last_o of_o such_o particle_n as_o do_v preserve_v a_o action_n the_o first_o and_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v a_o muscle_n because_o there_o be_v no_o apprehension_n muscle_n the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v the_o muscle_n 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the_o skin_n and_o the_o fat_n the_o vein_n water_n it_o with_o blood_n the_o artery_n quicken_v it_o with_o vital_a spirit_n the_o skin_n and_o the_o fat_a make_v a_o colligation_n or_o tie_v together_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n chap._n v._o wherein_o be_v declare_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o frame_n of_o all_o the_o similar_v part_n whereof_o the_o hind_n be_v compound_v the_o muscle_n therefore_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o hand_n by_o which_o immediate_o apprehension_n be_v make_v but_o because_o there_o be_v two_o especial_a part_n of_o a_o muscle_n flesh_n why_o the_o finger_n have_v little_a flesh_n the_o flesh_n and_o the_o tendon_n or_o chord_n nature_n place_v many_o tendon_n and_o little_a flesh_n upon_o the_o finger_n because_o the_o end_n of_o the_o hand_n shall_v be_v light_a &_o thin_a not_o heavy_a and_o thick_a these_o tendon_n from_o their_o original_n even_o to_o their_o insertion_n be_v round_o that_o they_o may_v be_v less_o subject_a to_o outward_a affect_n but_o in_o the_o very_a insertion_n they_o grow_v broad_a that_o the_o motion_n may_v be_v more_o nimble_a but_o because_o there_o be_v many_o motion_n of_o the_o finger_n to_o wit_n right_a as_o simple_a flection_n or_o extension_n &_o oblique_a when_o they_o be_v bring_v together_o or_o part_v asunder_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v tendon_n both_o without_o and_o within_o and_o finger_n the_o tendon_n of_o the_o finger_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o finger_n but_o how_o many_o muscle_n there_o be_v of_o the_o hand_n whence_o every_o one_o of_o they_o arise_v and_o where_o they_o be_v insert_v together_o with_o their_o structure_n we_o shall_v declare_v in_o the_o next_o book_n wherein_o we_o handle_v of_o set_a purpose_n the_o history_n of_o all_o the_o muscle_n nerve_n they_o have_v disperse_v into_o their_o muscle_n and_o flesh_n and_o those_o very_o many_o from_o nerve_n their_o nerve_n the_o four_o and_o five_o pair_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o yield_v unto_o they_o the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v eight_o of_o the_o wrest_v four_o of_o the_o afterwr_a which_o be_v tie_v together_o with_o a_o strict_a and_o immovable_a articulation_n or_o juncture_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n be_v join_v by_o diarthrosis_fw-la for_o it_o behoove_v that_o they_o shall_v so_o move_v as_o they_o bone_n their_o bone_n may_v be_v able_a to_o apprehend_v or_o take_v hold_v of_o all_o figure_n or_o fashion_n of_o thing_n these_o bone_n be_v only_o three_o neither_o more_o nor_o less_o for_o more_o will_v have_v hinder_v perfect_a extension_n and_o few_o will_v not_o have_v admit_v so_o many_o and_o diverse_a particular_a figure_n and_o all_o these_o that_o the_o motion_n may_v be_v more_o facile_a and_o easy_a be_v knit_v together_o by_o ginglymos_n now_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o motion_n be_v further_v both_o by_o the_o gristle_n which_o compass_v their_o extremity_n and_o by_o the_o fat_a and_o oyhe_a humour_n which_o like_o a_o slime_n do_v line_v the_o joint_n but_o because_o when_o the_o creature_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n shall_v bend_v and_o bow_v these_o joint_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v dissever_v or_o fall_v out_o of_o their_o seat_n nature_n have_v knit_v they_o together_o with_o band_n the_o tie_n or_o band_n tie_n and_o band_n and_o wedge_v they_o in_o also_o with_o small_a bone_n like_o sesamum_fw-la seed_n for_o these_o small_a bone_n which_o be_v in_o the_o inner_a joint_n of_o the_o hand_n do_v not_o suffer_v the_o joint_n to_o luxe_n or_o use_n the_o seed_n bone_n and_o their_o use_n shoot_v inward_a when_o we_o stretch_v out_o our_o hand_n strong_o and_o those_o that_o be_v place_v in_o the_o outward_a jointe_n keep_v they_o from_o leap_v outward_a when_o we_o
together_o with_o the_o vain_a and_o artery_n be_v disperse_v into_o the_o inner_a muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o three_o low_o than_o the_o former_a disperse_v his_o favour_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o to_o some_o of_o the_o muscle_n also_o of_o the_o thigh_n not_o forget_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o lesk_n and_o afterward_o it_o determine_v in_o the_o neighbour_n muscle_n above_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o four_o which_o be_v the_o thick_a dry_a and_o strong_a of_o all_o the_o nerve_n have_v his_o original_n from_o the_o four_o upper_a spondell_n of_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la or_o the_o holy_a bone_n glide_v along_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o hanche_fw-mi bone_n afford_v certain_a branch_n unto_o the_o neighbour_n part_n as_o unto_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o buttock_n and_o of_o the_o thigh_n and_o to_o the_o muscle_n contain_v under_o they_o afterward_o depart_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o lesser_a fall_v by_o the_o perone_n and_o give_v two_o shoot_v unto_o each_o toe_n the_o great_a stretch_v along_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o foot_n give_v likewise_o two_o branch_n to_o each_o toe_n but_o both_o these_o bough_n by_o the_o way_n as_o they_o pass_v do_v touch_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o at_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o foot_n and_o do_v tie_v they_o together_o and_o this_o shall_v serve_v for_o a_o short_a description_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v diverse_a some_o bend_v the_o thigh_n extend_v it_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o body_n lead_v it_o from_o the_o body_n and_o turn_v it_o about_o other_o do_v move_v the_o leg_n with_o the_o self_n same_o kind_n of_o motion_n other_o bend_v and_o extend_v the_o foot_n itself_o final_o there_o be_v other_o which_o foot_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n move_v the_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o particular_a history_n of_o all_o which_o you_o may_v require_v in_o the_o next_o book_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v very_o many_o one_o of_o the_o thigh_n two_o of_o the_o leg_n call_v perone_n and_o tibia_fw-la together_o with_o the_o whirl_n bone_n of_o the_o knee_n the_o wrest_v of_o the_o foot_n call_v peatum_n have_v seven_o bone_n the_o afterwr_a call_v metapedium_fw-la have_v five_a and_o there_o be_v 14_o of_o the_o toe_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v seedbone_n like_v to_o those_o which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o which_o we_o will_v give_v you_o satisfaction_n in_o our_o book_n of_o the_o bone_n chap._n x._o a_o explication_n of_o the_o dissimilar_v part_n of_o the_o whole_a foot_n the_o great_a foot_n be_v divide_v as_o the_o hand_n into_o three_o dissimilar_v part_n the_o femur_n or_o thigh_n the_o tibia_fw-la or_o legge_n and_o the_o pes_fw-la or_o foot_n the_o thigh_n be_v call_v femur_n acceptation_n the_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n in_o the_o large_a acceptation_n a_o ferendo_fw-la because_o the_o creature_n be_v therewith_o sustain_v or_o hold_v uppe_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v call_v by_o hypocrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o fore-parte_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o pulpie_n or_o fleshy_a part_n about_o the_o joint_n below_o be_v on_o the_o backside_n into_o which_o the_o knee_n be_v bend_v call_v pople_v the_o ham_n because_o it_o be_v fold_v post_n that_o be_v backward_o the_o forepart_n be_v call_v genus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o knee_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n from_o the_o knee_n to_o the_o heel_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a tibia_fw-la we_o call_v it_o the_o leg_n the_o forepart_n whereof_o antetibiale_a the_o shin_n the_o hinder_a and_o fleshy_a part_n sura_n the_o calf_n the_o two_o process_n without_o flesh_n near_o the_o bottom_n maleoli_n or_o the_o ankle_n the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v call_v pes_fw-la paruus_fw-la &_o proper_o the_o foot_n because_o it_o be_v the_o basis_n or_o pedestal_n whereupon_o the_o whole_a body_n rest_v and_o it_o be_v the_o true_a organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o progression_n &_o as_o the_o hand_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o wrest_v the_o afterwr_a and_o the_o toe_n the_o wrest_v be_v call_v pedium_fw-la and_o consist_v of_o seven_o bone_n four_o of_o which_o have_v proper_a name_n the_o other_o three_o none_o the_o forepart_n of_o this_o pedium_fw-la be_v call_v the_o instep_n the_o back_n part_n be_v round_o and_o be_v call_v calx_fw-la or_o the_o heel_n the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v calcaneum_fw-la because_o with_o it_o we_o do_v calcare_fw-la terram_fw-la tread_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o we_o call_v it_o the_o pitch_n of_o the_o heel_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n consist_v of_o five_o bone_n and_o answer_v to_o the_o afterwr_a of_o the_o hand_n in_o latin_a it_o be_v call_v tarsus_n the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v the_o plant_n or_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o upper_a part_n betwixt_o the_o instep_n and_o the_o toe_n be_v call_v pectus_fw-la or_o dorsum_fw-la pedis_fw-la the_o breast_n or_o back_n of_o the_o foot_n final_o the_o toe_n be_v five_o answer_v to_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o have_v their_o own_o order_n make_v three_o rank_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d except_v the_o great_a toe_n these_o bone_n be_v join_v by_o ginglymos_n and_o have_v seedebone_n for_o their_o firm_a foot_n the_o use_n of_o the_o seed-bons_a in_o the_o foot_n articulation_n for_o these_o small_a bone_n make_v the_o foot_n strong_a when_o we_o stand_v still_o or_o walk_v on_o especial_o if_o our_o way_n be_v through_o sharp_a place_n where_o otherwise_o the_o toe_n may_v easy_o be_v lux_v if_o they_o can_v be_v turn_v back_o with_o stone_n or_o any_o other_o high_a or_o unequal_a substance_n whereupon_o we_o shall_v tread_v and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o succinct_a description_n of_o the_o joint_n wherewith_o we_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o rest_v content_v at_o this_o time_n because_o he_o shall_v find_v a_o more_o accurate_a delineation_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o they_o in_o their_o several_a place_n in_o the_o tract_n follow_v begin_v with_o the_o most_o compound_a part_n and_o so_o proceed_v till_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o most_o simple_a and_o similar_v the_o end_n of_o the_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o joint_n the_o ten_o book_n of_o flesh_n that_o be_v of_o the_o muscle_n the_o bowel_n and_o the_o glandule_n the_o praeface_n as_o our_o ability_n time_n &_o avocation_n have_v give_v we_o leave_v we_o have_v go_v through_o our_o first_o division_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n into_o the_o three_o region_n natural_a vital_a and_o animal_n and_o the_o joint_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o dissolve_v every_o one_o of_o these_o into_o those_o part_n whereof_o they_o be_v compound_v lay_v each_o apart_o by_o themselves_o that_o their_o nature_n and_o difference_n may_v better_o appear_v in_o this_o analysis_n or_o resolution_n we_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o the_o flesh_n which_o beside_o that_o it_o make_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o body_n be_v also_o somewhat_o more_o compound_v than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n next_o we_o will_v entreat_v of_o the_o vessel_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n for_o these_o be_v the_o river_n or_o brook_n which_o convey_v the_o blood_n the_o spirit_n the_o heat_n the_o life_n the_o motion_n and_o the_o sense_n into_o all_o the_o part_n and_o corner_n of_o this_o little_a world_n afterward_o we_o will_v descend_v unto_o the_o gristle_n ligament_n membrane_n and_o fibre_n part_n not_o only_o spermaticall_a and_o similar_v but_o also_o simple_a that_o be_v not_o organical_a last_o of_o all_o we_o will_v come_v unto_o the_o bone_n that_o be_v to_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o goodly_a structure_n the_o pedestal_n or_o column_n upon_o which_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v rear_v and_o whereby_o 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artery_n nor_o nerve_n and_o according_a to_o galen_n they_o be_v in_o the_o last_o of_o those_o part_n which_o have_v faculty_n inbred_a &_o seat_v in_o they_o not_o flow_v from_o otherwhere_o but_o these_o glandulous_a body_n have_v manifest_a and_o conspicuous_a vessel_n and_o be_v also_o of_o exquisite_a sense_n the_o former_a have_v only_o a_o use_n in_o the_o body_n these_o latter_a have_v not_o only_o a_o use_n but_o do_v also_o perform_v a_o action_n so_o in_o galen_n the_o testicle_n be_v call_v glandulous_a body_n for_o their_o substance_n be_v soft_a and_o hollow_a in_o which_o the_o seed_n be_v boil_a and_o perfect_v so_o the_o dug_n be_v glandulous_a body_n and_o have_v a_o power_n or_o faculty_n in_o they_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o milk_n notwithstanding_o these_o glandulous_a body_n do_v sometime_o afford_v the_o same_o use_n that_o the_o other_o glandule_n do_v that_o be_v to_o suck_v or_o sup_v up_o the_o recrement_n or_o excrement_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o nature_n do_v often_o abuse_v one_o and_o the_o same_o part_n to_o diverse_a use_n so_o hypocrates_n reckon_v the_o kidney_n in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o glandule_n yea_o and_o the_o brain_n itself_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o glandule_n for_o it_o be_v white_a and_o friable_a and_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o glandule_n to_o the_o head_n chap._n xliii_o a_o brief_a enumeration_n of_o the_o glandule_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o number_n of_o the_o glandule_n be_v almost_o infinite_a we_o will_v only_o run_v over_o the_o most_o notable_a and_o of_o they_o give_v you_o but_o a_o light_a view_n because_o you_o have_v hear_v their_o particular_a description_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n in_o the_o brain_n there_o be_v 2_o glandule_n not_o very_o great_a indeed_o but_o very_o notable_a brain_n the_o glandule_n in_o the_o brain_n the_o first_o be_v of_o a_o turbinated_a figure_n common_o compare_v to_o a_o pine-kernell_n and_o call_v conarium_fw-la of_o which_o you_o shall_v read_v in_o the_o twelve_o chap._n of_o our_o seven_o book_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v ordain_v for_o a_o establishment_n unto_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n which_o be_v disperse_v into_o the_o brain_n and_o make_v the_o way_n open_a for_o the_o animal_n spirit_n out_o of_o the_o third_o into_o the_o four_o ventricle_n the_o other_o be_v call_v glans_fw-la pituitaria_fw-la the_o phlegmatic_a glandule_n of_o which_o you_o shall_v read_v in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o our_o seven_o book_n his_o porous_a or_o open_a flesh_n like_o a_o sponge_n receive_v the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o distil_v they_o into_o the_o pallate_n through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n under_o the_o ear_n and_o behind_o they_o there_o be_v many_o glandule_n call_v parotides_n appoint_v to_o establish_v the_o division_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o to_o drink_v up_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o brain_n who_o emunctory_n they_o be_v common_o style_v betwixt_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n of_o the_o face_n there_o be_v many_o glandule_n say_v platerus_n which_o they_o call_v animelle_n as_o also_o betwixt_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o puff_n of_o the_o cheek_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o neck_n where_o the_o king_n evil_a do_v often_o arise_v in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o chap_n which_o from_o the_o narrowne_n be_v call_v isthmus_n there_o do_v appear_v two_o glandule_n like_o blanch_a almond_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v the_o almond_n larinx_n the_o glandule_n of_o the_o larinx_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o tonsillae_n and_o these_o do_v perpetual_o moisten_v the_o chap_n the_o mouth_n and_o the_o tongue_n with_o spittle_n there_o be_v also_o two_o at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o larinx_n or_o throttle_n and_o two_o under_o the_o gullet_n which_o oftentime_o do_v so_o swell_v that_o they_o interclude_v the_o way_n both_o of_o meat_n and_o drink_v but_o of_o drink_v especial_o for_o the_o solid_a meat_n make_v itself_o a_o way_n by_o compression_n whereas_o that_o which_o be_v liquid_a do_v rather_o fill_v the_o fungous_n substance_n of_o the_o glandule_n under_o the_o top_n of_o the_o brestbone_n in_o the_o very_a division_n of_o the_o ascend_a trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n there_o be_v a_o glandule_n call_v thymus_n a_o lecker_n or_o sweete-bit_n for_o nice_a palate_n make_v to_o establish_v the_o vessel_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n in_o the_o armpit_n in_o the_o groyne_n in_o the_o arm_n and_o in_o the_o leg_n all_o which_o want_v proper_a name_n under_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o gut_n call_v duodenum_fw-la there_o be_v a_o glandulous_a body_n which_o because_o it_o resemble_v a_o simple_a flesh_n they_o call_v pancreas_n who_o use_n be_v to_o sustain_v embrace_v and_o comprehend_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n which_o be_v to_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o stomach_n the_o gut_n duodenum_fw-la and_o the_o spleen_n which_o be_v only_o support_v by_o the_o low_a membrane_n of_o the_o kell_n in_o the_o messentery_n there_o be_v many_o glandule_n as_o well_o to_o distinguish_v the_o vessel_n as_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o compression_n when_o the_o gut_n be_v over-filled_n or_o when_o the_o abdomen_fw-la be_v too_o much_o strain_v for_o otherwise_o the_o transcolation_n of_o the_o chylus_n will_v be_v hinder_v these_o glandule_n also_o do_v moisten_v the_o gut_n and_o tie_v as_o it_o be_v the_o vessel_n together_o that_o in_o violent_a motion_n they_o may_v not_o be_v break_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n near_o the_o sphinct_a muscle_n be_v those_o glandule_n which_o be_v call_v prostatae_fw-la of_o who_o use_n we_o have_v speak_v partly_o in_o the_o four_o book_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n the_o glandulous_a body_n we_o need_v not_o in_o this_o place_n so_o much_o as_o to_o rehearse_v for_o their_o description_n be_v large_a enough_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n whereto_o we_o 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they_o receive_v either_o at_o the_o first_o hand_n from_o the_o soul_n itself_o in_o the_o brain_n or_o have_v it_o seal_v in_o the_o heart_n or_o the_o liver_n as_o in_o her_o subordinate_a office_n these_o spirit_n galen_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d impetuous_a body_n because_o their_o motion_n be_v sudden_a &_o momentanie_n like_o the_o lightning_n which_o in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n shoot_v through_o the_o whole_a cope_n of_o heaven_n yea_o so_o much_o more_o subtle_a be_v they_o then_o the_o lightning_n as_o that_o the_o one_o be_v visible_a the_o other_o invisible_a or_o they_o be_v like_o the_o wind_n which_o whisk_v about_o in_o every_o corner_n and_o turn_v the_o heavy_a sail_n of_o a_o windmill_n yet_o can_v we_o not_o see_v that_o which_o transport_v it_o how_o necessary_a therefore_o be_v it_o that_o such_o subtle_a and_o undertake_v or_o active_a creature_n shall_v be_v confine_v as_o well_o to_o guide_v their_o motion_n which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v inordinate_a as_o also_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o exhaling_a or_o vanish_v away_o nature_n therefore_o because_o the_o spirit_n be_v of_o three_o fort_n natural_a vital_a and_o animal_n have_v prepare_v three_o kind_n of_o vessel_n for_o their_o transportation_n vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n the_o vein_n because_o their_o guest_n be_v not_o so_o subtle_a but_o a_o more_o cloudy_a and_o thick_a spirit_n generate_v immediate_o out_o of_o the_o pure_a substance_n of_o the_o blood_n have_v but_o a_o single_a coat_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o contain_v a_o more_o quiet_a spirit_n the_o artery_n because_o their_o spirit_n be_v more_o sprightful_a and_o impetuous_a move_v always_o with_o a_o subsultation_n and_o perpetual_o play_v up_o &_o down_o be_v make_v as_o some_o think_v six_o fold_n as_o thick_a as_o the_o vein_n the_o safe_a to_o immure_v the_o unruly_a
inmate_n the_o nerve_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o production_n of_o the_o marrowy_a and_o slimy_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n through_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n do_v rather_o beam_n then_o be_v transport_v invest_v with_o the_o two_o membrane_n wherein_o the_o brain_n itself_o be_v invest_v common_o call_v the_o pia_n and_o dura_n mater_fw-la and_o this_o substance_n be_v indeed_o more_o fit_a for_o irradiation_n then_o a_o conspicuous_a or_o open_a cavity_n which_o will_v have_v make_v our_o motion_n &_o sensation_n more_o sudden_a commotive_a violent_a and_o disturb_a whereas_o now_o the_o member_n receive_v a_o gentle_a and_o successive_a illumination_n be_v better_o command_v by_o our_o will_n and_o moderate_v by_o our_o reason_n the_o nature_n of_o these_o three_o kind_n of_o spirit_n we_o have_v partly_o handle_v before_o in_o the_o three_o the_o sixth_o and_o the_o seven_o book_n &_o therefore_o we_o will_v no_o long_o detain_v the_o reader_n by_o way_n of_o introduction_n but_o descend_v unto_o their_o particular_a history_n chap._n i._n what_o a_o vein_n be_v have_v wrought_v our_o way_n through_o the_o dark_a and_o shady_a grove_n of_o the_o muscle_n nulli_fw-la penetrabilis_fw-la astro_fw-la into_o the_o secret_a whereof_o i_o think_v no_o wit_n of_o man_n be_v able_a to_o reach_v and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o wonder_n if_o we_o bring_v some_o scratch_n out_o of_o so_o thorny_a a_o copse_n we_o be_v now_o arrive_v in_o these_o meadow_n where_o the_o vessel_n like_v so_o many_o brook_n do_v water_n and_o refresh_v this_o pleasant_a paradise_n or_o model_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n i_o mean_v the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o sure_o by_o these_o stream_n do_v grow_v many_o pleasant_a flower_n of_o learning_n to_o entertain_v and_o delight_v our_o mind_n beside_o the_o main_a profit_n arise_v therefrom_o unto_o the_o perfection_n of_o that_o be_v we_o have_v in_o hand_n under_o the_o name_n of_o vessel_n we_o understand_v three_o kind_n vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n because_o out_o of_o these_o as_o out_o of_o river_n do_v flow_v into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n blood_n heat_n vessel_n three_o kind_n of_o vessel_n spirit_n life_n motion_n and_o sense_n wherefore_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o river_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n neither_o let_v any_o man_n tax_v we_o for_o invert_v our_o order_n when_o we_o first_o begin_v with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o vein_n then_o descend_v unto_o the_o artery_n and_o last_o unto_o the_o nerve_n because_o the_o vein_n be_v most_o simple_a as_o have_v but_o one_o proper_a coat_n and_o that_o thin_a the_o artery_n two_o and_o those_o thick_a but_o the_o substance_n of_o nerve_n be_v manifold_a as_o be_v within_o soft_a and_o marrowy_a without_o membranous_a for_o they_o must_v remember_v that_o the_o main_a guide_n of_o our_o labour_n be_v the_o order_n of_o dissection_n now_o the_o original_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v in_o the_o low_a region_n at_o which_o we_o begin_v our_o discourse_n the_o original_n of_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o middle_a region_n and_o that_o of_o the_o nerve_n in_o the_o upper_a a_o vein_n therefore_o be_v by_o the_o late_a greek_a writer_n absolute_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eudox_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hesychius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v the_o canal_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o ancient_a physician_n vein_n the_o name_n of_o vein_n as_o hypocrates_n use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o a_o common_a name_n to_o vein_n and_o artery_n so_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr carnibus_fw-la there_o be_v two_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o two_o hollow_a vein_n issue_v from_o the_o heart_n the_o one_o be_v call_v a_o vein_n the_o other_o a_o artery_n sometime_o hypocrates_n distinguish_v betwixt_o these_o two_o vein_n by_o add_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o beat_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v artery_n be_v beat_v vein_n vein_n those_o that_o do_v not_o beat_v many_o place_n may_v be_v allege_v to_o prove_v this_o distinction_n if_o we_o think_v it_o needful_a avicen_n call_v the_o arteris_fw-la beat_v and_o bold_a vein_n cicero_n venas_fw-la micontes_fw-la which_o do_v sometime_o lift_v up_o themselves_o and_o sometime_o sink_v again_o celsus_n call_v they_o vein_n fit_v for_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o true_a vein_n he_o call_v quietas_fw-la still_o vein_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o boooke_v de_fw-mi morbo_fw-la sacro_fw-la to_o distinguish_v the_o vein_n from_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v the_o conceptacle_n of_o the_o spirit_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bloody_a because_o they_o convey_v the_o blood_n the_o latter_a grecian_n have_v include_v this_o name_n within_o narrow_a bound_n and_o restrain_v it_o only_o to_o quiet_a or_o still_a vein_n which_o have_v but_o one_o simple_a coat_n in_o who_o footstep_n we_o also_o do_v insist_v call_v the_o artery_n not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o the_o vessel_n be_v distinct_a their_o name_n also_o be_v distinct_a furthermore_o the_o vessel_n be_v distinguish_v in_o their_o structure_n motion_n and_o use_n in_o the_o differ_v how_o vein_n &_o artery_n differ_v structure_n because_o a_o vein_n have_v a_o thin_a coat_n whereas_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v very_o thick_a in_o their_o motion_n because_o a_o artery_n be_v move_v perpetual_o and_o conspicuous_o with_o a_o diastloe_n and_o systole_n that_o be_v a_o dilation_n and_o contraction_n whereas_o the_o vein_n be_v altogether_o immooveable_a in_o use_v because_o the_o artery_n transport_v the_o vital_a spirit_n together_o with_o exceed_v thin_a blood_n the_o vein_n carry_v a_o thick_a blood_n and_o a_o more_o cloudy_a spirit_n the_o vein_n have_v a_o inbred_a faculty_n to_o alter_v and_o boil_v the_o blood_n the_o artery_n have_v no_o such_o faculty_n because_o their_o blood_n attain_v his_o utmost_a elaboration_n and_o perfection_n in_o the_o heart_n but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o vein_n a_o vein_n may_v be_v consider_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n either_o as_o it_o be_v a_o similar_v or_o as_o it_o be_v a_o original_a part_n galen_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr elementis_fw-la account_v it_o similar_v if_o not_o indeed_o vein_n two_o consideration_n of_o a_o vein_n yet_o at_o least_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o sense_n again_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morborum_fw-la differentiis_fw-la he_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v organical_a for_o he_o call_v vein_n artery_n and_o muscle_n organ_n of_o the_o first_o kind_n and_o most_o simple_a organ_n if_o you_o regard_v a_o vein_n as_o it_o be_v a_o similar_v part_n then_o must_v you_o define_v it_o by_o his_o temper_n for_o the_o temper_n be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o similarity_n that_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v to_o be_v a_o cold_a and_o dry_a part_n generate_v out_o of_o a_o slimy_a and_o follow_a portion_n of_o the_o seed_n i_o say_v it_o be_v cold_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o natural_a temper_n for_o otherwise_o by_o the_o contaction_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o perfusion_n of_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v very_o hot_a and_o in_o galens_n first_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v hot_a than_o the_o skin_n if_o you_o consider_v a_o vein_n as_o it_o be_v a_o organical_a part_n then_o shall_v you_o define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o vessel_n long_o round_o excavate_v or_o hollow_v like_o a_o reed_n have_v but_o one_o and_o that_o a_o thin_a coat_n weave_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o fibre_n arise_v from_o the_o liver_n and_o appoint_v or_o set_v a_o part_n by_o a_o nature_n to_o contain_v boil_v and_o distribute_v the_o blood_n in_o this_o definition_n you_o have_v the_o figure_n compositton_n original_a use_n and_o action_n of_o the_o organ_n elegant_o describe_v the_o roundness_n and_o cavity_n of_o the_o vessel_n express_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o organ_n whereby_o a_o vein_n be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o nerve_n for_o nerve_n have_v only_a pore_n but_o no_o sensible_a cavity_n praxagoras_n therefore_o be_v in_o a_o error_n and_o so_o be_v those_o that_o follow_v he_o who_o call_v nerve_n venas_fw-la continuatas_fw-la continue_v vein_n definition_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o definition_n the_o simple_a and_o thin_a coat_n note_v the_o structure_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o discriminate_v or_o put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o vein_n and_o a_o artery_n for_o a_o artery_n have_v a_o double_a coat_n one_o outward_a and_o another_o inward_a and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v erophilus_n it_o be_v fivefold_o thick_a than_o a_o vein_n because_o it_o contain_v thin_a and_o more_o spryghtfull_a blood_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o conclude_v or_o shut_v up_o
within_o thick_a wall_n will_v easy_o break_v prison_n and_o vanish_v away_o this_o simple_a coat_n have_v fibre_n of_o all_o kind_n right_a oblique_a and_o transuerse_a if_o not_o for_o his_o own_o private_a nourishment_n to_o which_o the_o attract_v retain_v and_o expelling_a faculty_n be_v serviceable_a yet_o for_o a_o common_a use_n to_o retayn_v and_o draw_v the_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o treasure_n of_o nature_n from_o the_o neighbour_n vein_n to_o transmit_v the_o same_o from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o so_o to_o make_v distribution_n finaly_a to_o separate_v the_o pure_a from_o that_o which_o be_v impure_a i_o think_v also_o say_v laurentius_n that_o the_o fibre_n be_v ordain_v ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o avoid_v a_o inconvenience_n for_o because_o oftentimes_o the_o blood_n abound_v in_o quantity_n and_o offer_v a_o kind_n of_o violence_n to_o the_o vein_n sometime_o by_o right_a sometime_o by_o oblique_a sometime_o by_o transuerse_a extention_n he_o vein_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o fibre_n that_o they_o may_v be_v so_o extend_v according_a to_o all_o the_o violent_a occursion_n and_o impression_n make_v by_o the_o blood_n for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v certain_o be_v break_v these_o fibre_n be_v the_o first_o most_o simple_a and_o true_o solyd_v particle_n of_o the_o vein_n but_o that_o substance_n which_o fill_v uppe_o or_o stuff_v out_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o fiber_n be_v call_v fleshy_a by_o analogy_n or_o proportion_n the_o fibre_n of_o the_o vein_n say_v galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la be_v cold_a than_o the_o skin_n but_o the_o flesh_n that_o come_v betwixt_o they_o be_v hot_a hence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o vein_n differ_v much_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o other_o membrane_n as_o of_o the_o peritoneum_fw-la or_o rimme_a of_o the_o bell_n the_o pleura_fw-la which_o compass_v the_o rib_n and_o the_o periosteon_n which_o immedyat_o invest_v the_o bone_n for_o these_o be_v indeed_o simple_a have_v no_o separate_v fibres_fw-fr and_o may_v be_v bear_v or_o divide_v every_o way_n as_o paper_n may_v but_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v dissimilar_v because_o it_o have_v both_o fibre_n and_o flesh_n this_o proper_a coat_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v invest_v oftentimes_o with_o another_o call_v a_o common_a vein_n the_o common_a coat_n of_o the_o vein_n coat_n which_o it_o borrow_v from_o the_o neighbour_n part_n from_o the_o pleura_fw-la the_o vein_n of_o the_o chest_n do_v borrow_v and_o from_o the_o rimme_a those_o in_o the_o low_a belly_n i_o say_v they_o have_v often_o a_o common_a coat_n for_o all_o vein_n have_v it_o not_o for_o example_n those_o that_o be_v spinkle_v through_o some_o bowel_z those_o that_o wander_v through_o the_o body_n of_o muscle_n and_o final_o those_o which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o part_n &_o in_o they_o be_v propagate_v or_o increase_v for_o such_o a_o membrane_n will_v hinder_v the_o blood_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o so_o ready_o sweat_v through_o those_o vein_n only_o have_v this_o common_a coat_n which_o either_o do_v run_v a_o long_a journey_n or_o lie_v upon_o some_o hard_a body_n or_o at_o some_o place_n be_v suspend_v or_o hang_v to_o any_o particular_a part_n &_o such_o be_v the_o struc_n a_o vein_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o vein_n the_o definition_n say_v be_v the_o liver_n not_o a_o beginning_n of_o generation_n or_o original_n for_o that_o be_v the_o common_a word_n though_o the_o first_o i_o think_v be_v vein_n the_o common_a use_n of_o the_o vein_n better_a for_o all_o the_o part_n be_v form_v together_o but_o of_o radication_n and_o dispensation_n of_o radication_n be_v cause_n the_o root_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o hollow_a vein_n be_v sprinkle_v through_o the_o whole_a parenchyma_n or_o flesh_n of_o the_o liver_n according_a to_o that_o of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr alimento_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o radication_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v the_o liver_n of_o dispensation_n that_o be_v of_o distribution_n and_o office_n because_o from_o it_o a_o common_a matter_n to_o wit_v the_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o common_a aliment_n of_o all_o the_o part_n be_v derive_v into_o the_o vein_n wherefore_o by_o hypocrates_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o fountain_n and_o original_n of_o pleasant_a and_o benign_a humour_n the_o last_o particle_n of_o the_o definition_n design_v the_o common_a use_n and_o action_n of_o the_o vein_n for_o they_o be_v set_v a_o part_n to_o lead_v or_o transport_v to_o distribute_v or_o apportion_n &_o to_o boil_v the_o blood_n but_o why_o this_o be_v so_o and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v i_o will_v now_o address_v myself_o to_o declare_v chap._n ii_o of_o the_o use_n and_o action_n of_o the_o vein_n because_o the_o threefold_a substance_n which_o be_v in_o every_o particular_a part_n issue_v from_o vein_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o vein_n the_o original_n or_o principle_n of_o our_o generation_n do_v continual_o waste_v and_o suffer_v detriment_n nature_n who_o be_v studious_a of_o her_o own_o conservation_n by_o a_o perpetual_a affluence_n of_o aliment_n labour_v to_o restore_v and_o make_v good_a that_o which_o be_v so_o necessary_o spend_v and_o depopulate_v the_o common_a aliment_n of_o the_o part_n be_v the_o blood_n which_o all_o the_o vein_n do_v draw_v from_o the_o liver_n as_o out_o of_o a_o common_a magazine_n or_o store-house_n now_o the_o blood_n can_v not_o be_v transport_v from_o the_o liver_n to_o those_o part_n which_o be_v most_o distant_a and_o remote_a from_o it_o unless_o those_o part_n have_v some_o continuity_n with_o the_o fountain_n it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v make_v and_o form_v certain_a canal_n as_o it_o be_v water-pipe_n bore_v to_o contain_v conserve_v and_o conduct_v the_o blood_n throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n such_o be_v the_o vein_n which_o aristotle_n call_v the_o vessel_n or_o conceptacle_n of_o blood_n the_o blood_n therefore_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o vein_n as_o in_o his_o proper_a place_n and_o as_o the_o use_n their_o first_o use_n element_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n receive_v no_o alteration_n for_o the_o place_n be_v the_o conserver_n of_o the_o thing_n place_v so_o the_o blood_n within_o the_o vein_n retain_v his_o benign_a nature_n but_o out_o of_o the_o vein_n it_o present_o either_o putrifi_v or_o cake_v there_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o vein_n a_o inbred_a power_n to_o contain_v and_o preserve_v the_o blood_n which_o also_o be_v their_o primary_n use_v another_o use_n that_o the_o vein_n have_v be_v to_o distribute_v the_o blood_n which_o distribution_n be_v perform_v by_o a_o action_n that_o be_v by_o attraction_n or_o draw_v from_o the_o second_o the_o second_o neighbour_n vein_n and_o by_o transmission_n or_o transportation_n unto_o other_o and_o for_o this_o action_n sake_n be_v the_o right_n and_o circular_a fibre_n of_o the_o vein_n ordain_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr alimento_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o three_o use_n of_o the_o vein_n &_o that_o be_v to_o lead_v along_o heat_n and_o spirit_n into_o the_o particular_a part_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o though_o three_o the_o three_o the_o artery_n be_v tie_v the_o part_n do_v not_o present_o sphacelate_v or_o mortify_v because_o by_o the_o vein_n there_o be_v a_o influence_n of_o a_o double_a heat_n and_o spirit_n that_o be_v to_o say_v vital_a and_o natural_a the_o vital_a they_o receive_v from_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o wonderful_a anastomosis_n or_o innoculation_n of_o the_o artery_n the_o natural_a they_o draw_v direct_o from_o the_o liver_n by_o this_o influent_a spirit_n the_o inbred_a genius_n of_o every_o part_n be_v rouse_v up_o and_o quicken_v and_o by_o it_o as_o by_o a_o good_a manciple_n be_v the_o nourishment_n convey_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o last_o use_n of_o the_o vein_n which_o must_v be_v refer_v also_o to_o their_o common_a action_n be_v four_o the_o four_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o they_o be_v qualify_v to_o coin_n and_o change_v the_o blood_n some_o to_o prepare_v it_o as_o the_o mesentery_n other_o to_o perfect_v it_o as_o the_o great_a branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o this_o faculty_n or_o qualification_n they_o have_v from_o the_o liver_n by_o irradiation_n as_o the_o seminary_n vessel_n have_v from_o the_o testicle_n that_o power_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v also_o other_o particular_a use_n of_o private_a vein_n as_o of_o the_o emulgent_n to_o convey_v vein_n peculiar_a use_n of_o private_a vein_n the_o serous_a or_o wheyie_a humour_n of_o the_o seed_n vessel_n to_o give_v a_o rudiment_n unto_o seed_n of_o the_o mesaraick_n to_o alter_v the_o chylus_n and_o to_o transport_v it_o to_o the_o liver_n of_o
the_o vein_n hieronimus_fw-la fabritius_n ab_fw-la aquapendente_fw-la a_o excellent_a anatomist_n of_o padua_n in_o italy_n make_v public_a demonstration_n of_o they_o aquapendeus_n aquapendeus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1574._o and_o write_v a_o tractate_n of_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1603._o solomon_n also_o albertus_n show_v they_o in_o the_o year_n 1579._o and_o write_v of_o they_o albertus_n solomon_n albertus_n in_o the_o year_n 1584._o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o fig_n iii_o tab._n xi_o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o arm_n bind_v ready_a for_o blood-letting_n fig._n 2_o &_o 3._o show_v two_o vein_n of_o the_o leg_n turn_v the_o inside_n outward_a the_o value_v be_v find_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o small_a portion_n of_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o vein_n start_v in_o their_o cavity_n and_o intercept_n the_o one_o half_a be_v what_o a_o value_n be_v thereof_o make_v in_o they_o as_o it_o be_v a_o angle_n or_o corner_n wherefore_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v not_o where_o so_o thin_a as_o where_o these_o small_a membrane_n do_v depart_v from_o it_o some_o man_n have_v rather_o call_v they_o ostiolae_n then_o valuulae_fw-la which_o word_n we_o do_v not_o better_o know_v how_o to_o english_a then_o to_o call_v they_o floodgate_n which_o stop_n and_o intercept_v the_o current_n of_o water_n they_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o leg_n above_o and_o below_o after_o the_o situation_n their_o situation_n glandule_n of_o the_o armpit_n and_o the_o groin_n present_o under_o the_o original_n or_o out_o shooting_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o be_v disseminated_a from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o neighbour_n part_n for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v create_v be_v that_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v to_o be_v distribute_v to_o other_o part_n may_v in_o that_o place_n make_v a_o stay_n and_o not_o use_v and_o use_v be_v carry_v in_o a_o full_a stream_n along_o the_o large_a or_o direct_a canale_n or_o pipe_n and_o from_o the_o lesser_a branch_n and_o those_o that_o be_v propagate_v oblique_o be_v defraud_v they_o reach_v from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vein_n unto_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o capacity_n neither_o do_v they_o shut_v up_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o branch_n where_o they_o take_v their_o beginning_n out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n but_o be_v rather_o dispose_v in_o the_o branch_n themselves_o for_o otherwise_o there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o regurgitation_n of_o humour_n which_o be_v very_o necessary_a as_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o revulsion_n find_v where_o they_o be_v find_v but_o in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o jugular_a vein_n there_o be_v find_v two_o value_v lest_o when_o the_o head_n be_v recline_v too_o much_o backward_o the_o blood_n shall_v violent_o rush_v into_o the_o brain_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollowveine_n in_o the_o low_a and_o middle_a region_n as_o also_o that_o of_o the_o artery_n have_v not_o value_v that_o without_o any_o obstacle_n or_o opposition_n the_o blood_n may_v be_v every_o way_n distribute_v as_o well_o for_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o substance_n that_o vanish_v or_o waste_v away_o as_o also_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o small_a external_a vein_n be_v all_o together_o without_o they_o tabula_fw-la xii_o show_v the_o value_v almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o arm_n at_o the_o original_n of_o the_o inner_a jugular_a vein_n the_o number_n of_o these_o value_v be_v uncertain_a and_o the_o distance_n between_o they_o very_o unequal_a yet_o common_o they_o be_v double_a or_o two_o together_o unless_o it_o be_v little_a above_o the_o transuerse_a ligament_n which_o contain_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o foot_n the_o finger_n &_o the_o toe_n also_o when_o a_o large_a vein_n begin_v to_o be_v contract_v there_o most_o common_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v few_o till_o at_o length_n they_o vanish_v quite_o away_o for_o where_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o more_o blood_n shall_v be_v stop_v and_o stop_v long_o there_o be_v two_o value_v where_o less_o and_o for_o a_o short_a time_n there_o one_o will_v serve_v the_o turn_n especial_o there_o be_v but_o one_o where_o a_o less_o vessel_n be_v oblique_o produce_v out_o of_o a_o great_a for_o the_o distance_n between_o they_o although_o they_o run_v throughout_o the_o length_n of_o the_o distance_n their_o distance_n vessel_n yet_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v two_o finger_n in_o some_o three_o in_o some_o four_o in_o some_o five_o finger_n distance_n between_o they_o as_o for_o example_n in_o the_o cephalica_fw-la under_o the_o muscle_n call_v deltoide_v there_o be_v two_o value_v about_o five_o finger_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o in_o the_o basilica_n cephalica_fw-la in_o the_o cephalica_fw-la as_o it_o run_v through_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o arm_n there_o be_v four_o large_a value_v the_o first_o be_v four_o finger_n distant_a from_o the_o second_o the_o second_o three_o from_o the_o three_o the_o three_o two_o from_o basilica_n in_o the_o basilica_n the_o four_o after_o which_o follow_v two_o small_a value_v join_v together_o tabula_fw-la xiii_o show_v the_o crural_a vein_n and_o artery_n as_o also_o all_o the_o lesser_a branch_n of_o the_o crural_a vein_n open_v but_o because_o the_o strong_a current_n and_o course_n of_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v better_o abate_v position_n their_o position_n these_o value_n be_v not_o place_v in_o a_o right_a line_n or_o always_o on_o the_o same_o side_n for_o then_o the_o whole_a stream_n of_o blood_n will_v have_v flow_v down_o that_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n that_o be_v free_a wherefore_o they_o vary_v their_o seat_n very_o artificial_o as_o if_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o vein_n there_o be_v two_o value_n then_o after_o the_o distance_n which_o we_o say_v be_v between_o they_o other_o two_o value_n appear_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o vein_n so_o that_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o follow_a membrane_n do_v regard_v the_o middle_n and_o embow_v part_n of_o those_o that_o go_v before_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a yet_o so_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n they_o do_v not_o touch_v one_o another_o but_o leave_v a_o tract_n or_o path_n whereby_o the_o blood_n may_v pass_v downward_o and_o fall_v as_o well_o into_o the_o low_a value_n as_o into_o those_o above_o so_o then_o the_o low_a value_n stay_v that_o blood_n which_o escape_v from_o the_o upper_a &_o yet_o the_o course_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o intercept_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o value_n say_v aquapendens_fw-la be_v like_o the_o nail_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n or_o they_o figure_n their_o figure_n be_v like_o a_o horn_a moon_n on_o their_o outside_n they_o represent_v the_o knot_n that_o be_v in_o the_o branch_n of_o plant_n for_o when_o a_o man_n arm_n be_v tie_v to_o let_v he_o blood_n there_o appear_v within_o certain_a distance_n as_o it_o be_v knot_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o in_o clownish_a body_n say_v bauhine_v they_o may_v be_v see_v to_o swell_v in_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o leg_n like_o a_o varix_fw-la or_o a_o burst_a vein_n and_o true_o a_o varix_fw-la be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o vein_n and_o his_o value_n dilate_v by_o thick_a blood_n which_o be_v detain_v in_o the_o value_n for_o without_o these_o the_o vein_n will_v be_v dilate_v and_o swell_v equal_o in_o every_o place_n table_n 14._o show_v the_o value_v of_o the_o crurall_a vein_n and_o his_o deep_a branch_n which_o walk_v along_o with_o the_o artery_n and_o these_o value_n may_v here_o be_v see_v as_o far_o as_o the_o bifurcation_n tabula_fw-la xiiii_o their_o substance_n be_v exceed_o thin_a that_o they_o may_v take_v up_o the_o less_o room_n yet_o very_a substance_n their_o substance_n sight_n and_o fast_o for_o more_o strength_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v break_v by_o the_o violent_a incursion_n of_o the_o blood_n their_o use_n be_v to_o stay_v the_o blood_n from_o fall_v too_o hasty_o into_o the_o low_a part_n otherwise_o use_n their_o use_n because_o the_o jointe_n do_v hang_v downward_o the_o blood_n will_v have_v fall_v into_o they_o like_o a_o stream_n and_o so_o the_o low_a part_n shall_v have_v be_v oppess_v by_o too_o great_a a_o affluence_n of_o aliment_n and_o burden_v with_o a_o weight_n of_o humour_n but_o the_o upper_a part_n shall_v have_v be_v defraud_v now_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o value_v the_o aliment_n do_v subsist_v or_o make_v stay_n in_o the_o great_a vessel_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o fountain_n that_o the_o small_a vein_n may_v always_o have_v nourishment_n at_o hand_n to_o convey_v unto_o their_o particular_a part_n again_o because_o the_o vein_n be_v create_v not_o only_o to_o derive_v or_o transport_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o part_n but_o
also_o to_o add_v something_o unto_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o concoction_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o these_o value_n be_v ordain_v to_o stay_v the_o course_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o the_o vein_n may_v have_v time_n to_o bestow_v their_o travel_n upon_o it_o three_o they_o add_v strength_n unto_o the_o vein_n for_o be_v it_o not_o for_o these_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o where_o a_o varix_fw-la happen_v there_o either_o the_o vein_n will_v break_v or_o at_o least_o the_o dilatation_n be_v much_o more_o offensive_a for_o because_o the_o vein_n be_v of_o a_o membranous_a simple_a and_o thin_a substance_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v streatched_a or_o break_a four_o when_o we_o exercise_v our_o joint_n vehement_o and_o often_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o part_n be_v stir_v up_o and_o the_o blood_n partly_o disturb_v partly_o call_v into_o the_o joint_n where_o the_o value_n do_v break_v the_o force_n of_o it_o and_o so_o keep_v it_o from_o mischief_n final_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o they_o in_o those_o violent_a motion_n of_o the_o joint_n the_o whole_a mass_n almost_o of_o blood_n will_v be_v call_v into_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o leg_n and_o so_o the_o principal_a part_n or_o bowel_n of_o the_o body_n be_v defraud_v of_o their_o allowance_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o value_v only_o because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o well_o know_v nor_o so_o ordinary_o demonstrate_v as_o the_o other_o particle_n of_o the_o body_n we_o have_v exhibit_v in_o this_o chap._n 4._o table_n two_o of_o the_o hand_n and_o 2._o of_o the_o foot_n wherein_o the_o value_v of_o the_o vein_n be_v very_o lively_o describe_v and_o so_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o book_n which_o be_v concern_v the_o artery_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o eleaventh_o book_n concern_v artery_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o artery_n in_o general_n as_o the_o liver_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o radication_n and_o dispensation_n to_o the_o vein_n so_o be_v the_o heart_n to_o the_o artery_n this_o artery_n the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v as_o a_o ark_n or_o conceptacle_n of_o arterial_a blood_n aristotle_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr histori_fw-la 〈…〉_o think_v artery_n the_o name_n of_o a_o artery_n it_o be_v call_v aorta_fw-la because_o his_o nervous_a part_n 〈…〉_o even_o in_o a_o dead_a body_n other_o think_v it_o be_v calleâ—_n 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o draw_v air_n other_o 〈…〉_o which_o signify_v to_o lift_v up_o for_o in_o their_o dilatation_n thâ—_n 〈…〉_o themselves_o hypocrates_n call_v artery_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o micantes_fw-la that_o be_v beating_z 〈…〉_o manner_n do_v the_o arabian_n style_v they_o and_o avicen_n call_v they_o venas_fw-la audacâ—_n 〈…〉_o pliny_n call_v they_o spiritus_fw-la semita_fw-la the_o path_n or_o walk_v of_o the_o spirit_n where_o 〈…〉_o of_o the_o ancient_n which_o write_v before_o galen_n you_o meet_v with_o the_o word_n 〈…〉_o must_v you_o understand_v it_o of_o the_o rough_a artery_n for_o so_o hypocrates_n plato_n 〈…〉_o call_v that_o pipe_n which_o descend_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o 〈…〉_o â—nspirated_a air_n into_o they_o and_o by_o which_o we_o return_v our_o breath_n out_o but_o galen_n and_o thâ—se_a after_o he_o call_v it_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la and_o if_o they_o speak_v of_o a_o artery_n simple_o we_o must_v understand_v it_o of_o the_o smooth_a artery_n there_o be_v three_o fort_n of_o artery_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o rough_a artery_n of_o which_o we_o artery_n 3._o sort_n of_o artery_n speak_v in_o the_o sixth_o book_n the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o venall_n artery_n of_o which_o also_o we_o speak_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o three_o be_v call_v the_o great_a artery_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o our_o discourse_n at_o this_o time_n we_o consider_v it_o therefore_o as_o it_o be_v similar_v and_o as_o it_o be_v organical_a as_o it_o be_v similar_v in_o similar_v a_o artery_n as_o it_o be_v similar_v may_v be_v define_v a_o cold_a and_o dry_a part_n engender_v of_o the_o slimy_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n cold_a it_o be_v of_o his_o own_o nature_n for_o by_o event_n it_o be_v most_o hot_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n therein_o contain_v it_o be_v dry_a less_o dry_a than_o a_o tendon_n and_o more_o dry_a than_o a_o nerve_n but_o against_o this_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n ad_fw-la glauconem_fw-la say_v that_o nervous_a part_n require_v more_o dry_v then_o arterial_a and_o therefore_o be_v dry_a than_o they_o solution_n objection_n solution_n i_o answer_v that_o by_o nervous_a part_n in_o that_o place_n he_o do_v not_o understand_v nerve_n proper_o so_o call_v but_o nervous_a body_n as_o ligament_n and_o tendon_n if_o we_o consider_v a_o artery_n as_o it_o be_v a_o organical_a part_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o common_a instrument_n of_o the_o body_n long_o round_o and_o fistulate_v compound_v of_o two_o peculiar_a coat_n intertex_v or_o weave_v with_o fibres_n receyve_v and_o contain_v blood_n and_o vital_a organical_a as_o organical_a spirit_n labour_v of_o a_o permixtion_n of_o blood_n and_o air_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o hart_n which_o also_o it_o convey_v unto_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n together_o with_o heat_n to_o sustain_v their_o life_n the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v membranous_a or_o nervous_a that_o it_o may_v better_o be_v distend_v or_o substavee_n the_o substavee_n compress_v which_o conformation_n be_v more_o necessary_a for_o artery_n then_o for_o vein_n because_o of_o their_o motion_n the_o coat_n be_v one_o outward_a which_o be_v thin_a rare_a and_o soft_a like_o the_o coat_n of_o a_o vein_n weave_v with_o many_o right_a fibre_n and_o some_o oblique_a but_o none_o transuerse_a another_o inward_a fivefolde_a coat_n coat_n thick_a than_o the_o former_a fast_o and_o hard_o partly_o that_o the_o arterial_a and_o spirituous_a blood_n which_o be_v thin_a pure_a and_o vaporous_a and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n may_v not_o exhale_v or_o vanish_v away_o partly_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o continual_a diastole_n add_v systole_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o heart_n as_o from_o a_o begin_n of_o dispensation_n it_o may_v not_o be_v break_v it_o be_v also_o full_a of_o transuerse_a fibre_n the_o better_a to_o distribute_v the_o blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o his_o action_n &_o motion_n for_o the_o inner_a coat_n only_o of_o the_o artery_n have_v these_o transuerse_a fibres_fw-fr to_o these_o two_o coat_n galen_n add_v a_o three_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr administrationibus_fw-la anatom_n which_o some_o say_v be_v produce_v from_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v in_o the_o inner_a surface_n of_o the_o vessel_n much_o like_o a_o cobweb_n and_o most_o conspicuous_a about_o the_o production_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n moreover_o they_o receyve_v a_o common_a and_o fine_a membrane_n in_o the_o low_a belly_n from_o the_o rim_z in_o the_o chest_n from_o the_o pleura_fw-la which_o cover_v they_o firm_v they_o or_o ty_v they_o to_o the_o neighbour-part_n yet_o those_o artery_n which_o run_v through_o the_o bowel_n have_v not_o this_o coat_n the_o great_a artery_n be_v sometime_o call_v simple_o great_a sometime_o the_o great_a sometime_o the_o thick_a artery_n sometime_o aorta_n and_o be_v indeed_o the_o mother_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o artery_n artery_n the_o great_a artery_n except_o the_o rough_a artery_n and_o the_o venal_a and_o umbilicall_a artery_n be_v like_o a_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o a_o tree_n out_o of_o which_o all_o the_o branch_n do_v issue_n it_o be_v engender_v say_v bauhine_v out_o of_o galen_n de_fw-fr formatione_fw-la foetus_fw-la before_o the_o heart_n be_v form_v and_o have_v one_o principle_n of_o original_a that_o be_v the_o seed_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v immediate_o make_v as_o be_v engender_v at_o the_o original_n his_o original_n same_o time_n with_o other_o spermaticall_a part_n another_o of_o dispensation_n and_o radication_n which_o be_v the_o heart_n or_o the_o left_a ventricle_n thereof_o out_o of_o which_o it_o yssu_v with_o a_o patent_n or_o open_a orifice_n whereby_o it_o receyve_v from_o the_o heart_n in_o his_o contraction_n blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n together_o value_v value_v with_o heat_n to_o be_v transport_v to_o the_o body_n but_o because_o in_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o hart_n this_o blood_n and_o these_o spirit_n shall_v not_o return_v again_o into_o the_o ventricle_n there_o be_v place_v in_o his_o orifice_n three_o value_n yssue_v from_o within_o outward_a as_o also_o there_o be_v in_o the_o arterial_a vein_n but_o these_o of_o the_o artery_n be_v strong_a
and_o great_a because_o the_o body_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v hard_a than_o that_o of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n these_o value_v also_o do_v hinder_v the_o aliment_n which_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o meseraicke_a artery_n from_o the_o gut_n that_o be_v the_o chylus_n which_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n call_v alimentum_fw-la hypocrates_n hypocrates_n non_fw-la principale_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v a_o aliment_n at_o the_o second_o hand_n lest_o i_o say_v this_o chylus_n shall_v get_v into_o the_o heart_n the_o orifice_n also_o of_o this_o artery_n be_v establish_v with_o a_o hard_a substance_n which_o be_v sometime_o grist_o in_o some_o great_a creature_n a_o bony_a gristle_n for_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a if_o it_o be_v find_v a_o true_a bone_n notwithstanding_o that_o galen_n say_v it_o be_v a_o bone_n in_o a_o elephant_n but_o in_o man_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n find_v the_o branch_n of_o this_o great_a artery_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o table_n which_o we_o have_v hereto_o annex_v in_o this_o distribution_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n they_o accompany_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o the_o hollow-veyne_n yet_o be_v their_o propagation_n not_o so_o frequent_a because_o tab._n xv_o show_v the_o great_a artery_n whole_a and_o separate_v from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n together_o with_o his_o division_n and_o subdivision_n tabula_fw-la xv._o chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o use_n of_o artery_n the_o use_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o of_o his_o branch_n may_v be_v consider_v two_o way_n either_o as_o they_o be_v canales_n or_o pipe_n or_o as_o they_o move_v and_o beat_v use_n a_o double_a consideration_n of_o their_o use_n perpetual_o as_o they_o be_v canales_n or_o pipe_n they_o have_v three_o use_n or_o end_n first_o to_o contain_v spirituous_a and_o vital_a blood_n and_o to_o distribute_v it_o unto_o the_o whole_a body_n partly_o for_o the_o perfect_a nourishment_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n canales_n 3._o use_n as_o canales_n for_o the_o part_n say_v galen_n in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la which_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o artery_n do_v draw_v out_o of_o they_o vaporous_a blood_n though_o it_o be_v but_o little_a partly_o for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o second_o use_n be_v to_o lead_v unto_o the_o part_n vital_a spirit_n to_o cherish_v and_o sustain_v those_o vital_a spirit_n which_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o part_n three_o with_o the_o same_o spirit_n to_o transmit_v heat_n and_o the_o vital_a faculty_n perpetual_o into_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o cherish_v the_o inbred_a heat_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n to_o moderate_v and_o govern_v their_o vital_a function_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o life_n as_o the_o artery_n do_v beat_v so_o have_v they_o also_o a_o treble_a use_n the_o first_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o inbred_a heat_n of_o all_o the_o member_n which_o they_o do_v by_o ventilation_n or_o waft_a air_n unto_o they_o motion_n 3._o use_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o motion_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o breathe_v it_o will_v by_o degree_n languish_v and_o be_v extinguish_v their_o second_o use_n be_v by_o their_o motion_n to_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o commotion_n in_o the_o blood_n for_o the_o artery_n accompany_v the_o vein_n which_o if_o it_o be_v at_o rest_n will_v putrify_v like_o stand_a water_n for_o blood_n say_v hypocrates_n be_v water_n the_o three_o use_n be_v to_o solliciate_v and_o to_o compel_v the_o blood_n to_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n for_o more_o speedy_a nourishment_n this_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v call_v pulsus_fw-la or_o pulsation_n of_o the_o word_n hypocrates_n pulsation_n pulsation_n as_o galen_n witness_v be_v the_o first_o author_n which_o be_v absolve_v by_o dilatation_n and_o contraction_n quality_n not_o breed_v with_o the_o artery_n or_o seat_v in_o their_o substance_n but_o flow_v into_o they_o from_o the_o heart_n which_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v if_o you_o intercept_v a_o part_n of_o a_o artery_n with_o a_o tie_n for_o the_o part_n that_o be_v under_o the_o tie_n will_v have_v no_o motion_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o tie_n be_v take_v away_o the_o motion_n will_v return_v erasistratus_n conceive_v that_o the_o artery_n move_v quite_o contrary_a unto_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o we_o agree_v rather_o with_o herophilus_n aristotle_n and_o galen_n who_o think_v they_o be_v dilate_v and_o constringe_v in_o the_o diastole_n and_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n only_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v swift_a and_o more_o vehement_a than_o that_o of_o the_o artery_n which_o you_o may_v thus_o make_v experience_n off_o lay_v your_o right_a hand_n upon_o your_o heart_n and_o with_o your_o left_a hand_n touch_v the_o wrest_v of_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v perceive_v whether_o the_o motion_n of_o both_o be_v the_o same_o or_o contrary_a but_o the_o more_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o this_o point_n be_v take_v from_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_a creature_n in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o artery_n they_o strong_o drive_v vital_a spirit_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o expel_v by_o expression_n sooty_a and_o smoky_a excrement_n arise_v from_o the_o humour_n which_o otherwise_o will_v suffocate_v the_o head_n when_o they_o be_v dilate_v they_o snatch_v from_o the_o heart_n spirit_n as_o a_o new_a matter_n which_o in_o their_o contraction_n they_o communicate_v to_o the_o particular_a part_n to_o be_v a_o vehikle_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o do_v assume_v out_o of_o the_o neighbour_n vein_n natural_a blood_n for_o their_o proper_a nourishment_n by_o the_o inoculation_n which_o be_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o vein_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n especial_o why_o the_o vein_n &_o the_o artery_n do_v walk_v together_o throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n unless_o some_o great_a obstacle_n be_v in_o the_o way_n but_o the_o artery_n lie_v under_o the_o vein_n unless_o it_o be_v at_o the_o holybone_n not_o so_o much_o for_o defence_n as_o because_o by_o their_o motion_n vein_n why_o they_o lye-und_a the_o vein_n they_o may_v constrain_v the_o vein_n to_o pour_v out_o their_o blood_n as_o also_o to_o make_v a_o conspiration_n or_o consent_n betwixt_o the_o vessel_n and_o a_o communion_n of_o their_o matter_n that_o the_o artery_n may_v afford_v unto_o the_o vein_n spirit_n and_o life_n and_o the_o vein_n unto_o the_o artery_n natural_a blood_n again_o by_o this_o vicinity_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o membrane_n which_o cover_v the_o vein_n &_o tie_v they_o unto_o the_o part_n by_o which_o they_o pass_v be_v also_o of_o great_a use_n unto_o the_o artery_n it_o be_v also_o think_v that_o these_o artery_n by_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n do_v draw_v air_n whereby_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v within_o be_v breathe_v which_o breathe_v be_v call_v transperation_n but_o concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o by_o what_o faculty_n they_o be_v move_v whether_o they_o move_v as_o the_o heart_n move_v or_o contrary_a unto_o it_o we_o have_v entreat_v in_o the_o second_o three_o four_o and_o five_o question_n of_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n to_o which_o place_n we_o refer_v the_o reader_n chap._n xiiii_o of_o the_o ascend_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n the_o great_a artery_n at_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n from_o whence_o it_o arise_v be_v exceed_v large_a whence_o hypocrates_n plato_n aristotle_n and_o galen_n have_v all_o agree_v artery_n the_o great_a artery_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o fountain_n and_o original_n of_o artery_n tab._n 16_o fig._n 1_o a_n and_o before_o it_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o pericardium_n or_o purse_n of_o the_o heart_n above_o the_o value_n tab._n 16_o fig._n 3_o char_n 1_o 2_o 3_o it_o afford_v sometime_o one_o sometime_o two_o coronary_a artery_n tab._n 16_o fig._n 1_o bb_n which_o like_o a_o crown_n do_v compass_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o through_o the_o length_n thereof_o together_o with_o the_o vein_n dismiss_v branch_n which_o artery_n the_o coronary_a artery_n be_v more_o and_o large_a in_o the_o left_a side_n and_o those_o make_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n vivide_v or_o lively_o present_o after_o a_o little_a under_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n it_o arise_v upward_o &_o pierce_v through_o the_o pericardium_n &_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o unequal_a part_n one_o of_o which_o ascend_v upward_o tab_n 16_o fig._n 1_o e_o unto_o the_o head_n which_o be_v the_o lesser_a the_o other_o and_o the_o great_a by_o much_o run_v downward_o tab._n 16_o fig._n 1_o d_o because_o the_o part_n of_o the_o creature_n
the_o neck_n thereof_o and_o the_o bladder_n with_o small_a surcle_n it_o send_v forth_o also_o a_o branch_n which_o under_o the_o bifurcated_a original_n of_o the_o yard_n umbilicali_fw-la arteria_fw-la umbilicali_fw-la run_v strange_o entangle_v to_o his_o two_o hollow_a body_n so_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o web_n or_o complication_n and_o then_o pass_v unto_o the_o nut_n the_o remaynder_n of_o the_o interior_a branch_n ta_fw-la 17._o â—_o creep_v downward_o and_o admit_v unto_o it_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n ta_fw-la 17._o at_o x_o which_o pass_v throughout_o the_o length_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n &_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bladder_n for_o more_o strength_n be_v tie_v with_o strong_a membrane_n by_o which_o umbilicall_a artery_n the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n live_v and_o enjoy_v transpiration_n but_o after_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v it_o turn_v into_o a_o tie_n or_o ligament_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o before_o present_o after_o when_o it_o have_v assume_v a_o propagation_n which_o be_v send_v oblique_o downward_o from_o the_o external_a branch_n ta_fw-la 17._o â—_o where_o it_o be_v about_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o leg_n ta_fw-la 17._o y_fw-fr it_o pass_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o share-bone_n and_o be_v disperse_v into_o the_o muscle_n which_o occupy_v that_o hole_n and_o into_o those_o that_o neighbour_n about_o it_o the_o exterior_a branch_n of_o the_o byfurcation_n send_v out_o two_o branch_n one_o before_o it_o have_v pass_v the_o peritoneum_fw-la another_o after_o the_o first_o be_v call_v epigastrica_fw-la tab._n 17._o char_n 22._o and_o reflect_v upward_o climb_v over_o the_o right_a muscle_n and_o his_o especial_a branch_n about_o the_o region_n of_o the_o navel_n be_v join_v with_o epigastrica_fw-la epigastrica_fw-la the_o mammary_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o surcle_n he_o disperse_v transuers_o into_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la the_o second_o be_v call_v pudenda_fw-la ta._n 17._o char_n 15._o a_o little_a branch_n not_o divide_v into_o so_o many_o pudenda_fw-la pudenda_fw-la surcle_n as_o be_v the_o vein_n it_o run_v transuers_o and_o inward_a a_o long_a the_o commissure_n or_o join_v together_o of_o the_o sharebone_n unto_o the_o privity_n and_o be_v consume_v in_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o yard_n sometime_o also_o small_a artery_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o groin_n again_o often_o from_o one_o side_n a_o reasonable_a branch_n be_v produce_v unto_o the_o groin_n which_o cherish_v not_o only_o the_o skin_n about_o the_o share_n but_o also_o those_o part_n which_o pertain_v or_o reach_v unto_o the_o haunch_n or_o to_o the_o abdomen_fw-la the_o remaynder_n of_o the_o artery_n ta._n 17._o char_n 18._o run_v into_o the_o leg_n and_o make_v the_o crurall_a artery_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o 20._o chapter_n cruralis_fw-la cruralis_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o accompany_v the_o hollow_a vein_n in_o the_o low_a belly_n now_o we_o come_v unto_o those_o that_o accompany_v the_o gate_n vein_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o artery_n accompany_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate-veyne_n caeliaca_fw-la caeliaca_fw-la through_o the_o low_a belly_n the_o artery_n which_o accompany_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate-veyne_n be_v three_o the_o first_o be_v call_v coeliaca_fw-la tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o m._n tab._n 17_o char_n 6_o the_o second_o mesenterica_fw-la superior_a tab._n 17_o char_n 10_o the_o three_o mesenterica_fw-la inferior_a tab._n 17_o char_n 12._o the_o coeliaca_fw-la tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o m_o l_o tab._n 17_o char_n 6._o be_v so_o calll_v because_o it_o send_v many_o branch_n unto_o the_o stomach_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v call_v it_o the_o stomach_n artery_n it_o be_v a_o notable_a vessel_n and_o because_o like_v the_o gate-veyne_n it_o offer_v his_o branch_n to_o the_o stomach_n the_o kell_n the_o duodenum_fw-la the_o beginning_n of_o the_o jeiunum_n a_o part_n coeliaca_fw-la coeliaca_fw-la of_o the_o colic_n gut_n to_o the_o liver_n the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n the_o pancraea_n and_o the_o spleen_n we_o will_v fit_v his_o name_n unto_o the_o name_n of_o the_o gate-veyne_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n at_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o back_n and_o the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o be_v sustain_v in_o his_o course_n by_o the_o low_a membrane_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la or_o kell_n afterward_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n a_o right_a tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o u._fw-mi which_o be_v the_o lesser_a and_o a_o leave_v tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o u._fw-mi which_o be_v somewhat_o great_a both_o of_o they_o spring_n thereof_o the_o division_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o one_o root_n and_o under_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o gate-veyne_n in_o the_o pancraeas_n the_o right_n tab._n 18_o figure_n 1_o n_z ascend_v upward_o into_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n have_v some_o part_n of_o his_o way_n sprinkle_v branch_n some_o from_o his_o upper_a part_n some_o from_o his_o low_a from_o his_o upper_a part_n two_o the_o first_o be_v call_v gastrica_fw-la dextra_fw-la the_o right_a stomach_n artery_n tab._n 18_o fig_z 1_o p_o it_o issue_v dextra_fw-la gastrica_fw-la dextra_fw-la out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o passage_n and_o distribute_v his_o surcle_n into_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o right_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o second_o be_v two_o small_a twin-branche_n call_v cysticae_fw-la gemellae_fw-la tab._n 17_o char_n 8_o tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o s_o fig._n 2_o x_o gemellae_fw-la cysticae_fw-la gemellae_fw-la because_o they_o go_v unto_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n from_o the_o low_a branch_n issue_v three_o branch_n the_o first_o be_v call_v epiplois_fw-fr dextra_fw-la the_o right_a kell_n artery_n tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o o._n fig._n 2_o h_z and_o be_v dextra_fw-la epiplois_fw-fr dextra_fw-la offer_v to_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o low_a kell_n and_o to_o the_o colic_n gut_n which_o be_v fasten_v thereto_o the_o second_o be_v call_v intestinalis_fw-la the_o gut_n artery_n tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o q._n fig._n 2_o d_o and_n be_v send_v unto_o intestinalis_fw-la intestinalis_fw-la the_o duodenum_fw-la and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o jeiunum_n the_o three_o be_v call_v gastroepiplois_a dextra_fw-la the_o right_a stomach_n and_o kell-artery_n tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o r_o dextra_fw-la gastro_n epiplois_fw-fr dextra_fw-la it_o be_v large_a than_o the_o former_a and_o be_v retort_v or_o bend_v backward_o to_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o lean_v upon_o the_o upper_a membrane_n of_o the_o kell_n sprinkle_v very_o plentiful_a sureles_a into_o the_o foreside_n and_o hindside_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n as_o far_o as_o unto_o the_o middle_n thereof_o that_o which_o remain_v of_o the_o right_a branch_n determine_v into_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n tab._n 17_o char_n 7_o tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o r._n fig._n 2_o y_z yet_o not_o deep_a to_o convey_v unto_o it_o vital_a spirit_n the_o left_a branch_n tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o u._fw-mi which_o be_v also_o call_v arteria_fw-la splenica_fw-la the_o artery_n of_o splenica_fw-la arteria_fw-la splenica_fw-la the_o spleen_n pass_v with_o a_o oblique_a and_o crooked_a course_n through_o the_o pancraea_n tab._n 18_o fig._n 2_o i_fw-it unto_o the_o spleen_n tab._n 18_o fig._n 2_o m_z it_o be_v large_a than_o the_o right_a branch_n that_o it_o may_v not_o easy_o be_v obstruct_v for_o it_o do_v not_o only_o suggest_v into_o the_o spleen_n plenty_n of_o vital_a spirit_n but_o also_o vomit_v out_o and_o purge_v into_o the_o same_o the_o thick_a and_o more_o feculent_a matter_n of_o the_o spirituous_a blood_n contain_v in_o the_o great_a artery_n it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o splenicke_a 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o vein_n and_o be_v distribute_v like_o unto_o it_o for_o from_o it_o before_o the_o division_n there_o issue_n from_o the_o upper_a part_n two_o artery_n and_o as_o many_o from_o the_o low_a the_o first_o that_o issue_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v call_v gastrica_fw-la maior_fw-la the_o great_a stomach_n maior_fw-la gastrica_fw-la maior_fw-la artery_n tab._n 18_o fig._n 13_o x_o which_o offer_v to_o the_o stomach_n a_o propagation_n in_o the_o back_n and_o upper_a part_n wherefrom_o a_o surcle_n tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o y_z run_v unto_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o stomach_n another_o also_o call_v coronaria_fw-la stomachica_fw-la the_o crown_n artery_n of_o the_o stomach_n tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o ch_z 2_o fig._n 2_o g_o which_o reach_v to_o the_o upper_a orifice_n compass_v it_o about_o like_o a_o crown_n stomachica_fw-la coronaria_fw-la stomachica_fw-la and_o it_o allow_v small_a surcle_n to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o to_o the_o gullet_n the_o second_o be_v call_v gastrica_fw-la sinistra_fw-la the_o left_a stomach_n artery_n tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o α_n it_o be_v sinistra_fw-la
other_o surcle_n make_v that_o complication_n of_o vessel_n which_o they_o call_v plexus_fw-la choroide_v so_o that_o this_o complication_n be_v compound_v of_o four_o artery_n choroide_n plexus_fw-la choroide_n the_o second_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n ta_fw-la 19_o fig._n 13_o q_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o former_a which_o run_v oblique_o and_o when_o it_o have_v attain_v into_o the_o scull_n through_o the_o second_o hole_n of_o artery_n the_o 2_o artery_n the_o temple-bone_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n whereof_o one_o run_v outward_a and_o the_o other_o inward_a the_o utter_a which_o vesalius_n call_v the_o second_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o three_o artery_n tab_v 19_o fig._n 13_o f_o end_v through_o the_o eight_o hole_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nostril_n tab._n 19_o figure_n 15_o â—_o where_o the_o pulse_n be_v feel_v and_o offer_v a_o little_a surcle_n nose_n the_o pulse_n of_o the_o nose_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nose_n tab._n 19_o fig._n 13_o t_z but_o the_o interior_a branch_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o at_o the_o first_o hand_n tab_v 19_o fig._n 13_o vu_fw-la which_v vesalius_n call_v two_o great_a branch_n of_o the_o three_o artery_n afterward_o it_o send_v out_o of_o his_o utter_a part_n another_o small_a branch_n tab._n 19_o fig._n 13_o r_o which_o vesalius_n call_v the_o first_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o three_o artery_n this_o branch_n together_o with_o the_o second_o vein_n f_o and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o for_o the_o same_o use_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n or_o thick_a membrane_n the_o three_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o according_a to_o vesalius_n and_o platerus_n be_v the_o second_o brain_n the_o 3._o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n tab._n 19_o fig._n 13_o i_o be_v less_o than_o the_o first_o and_o run_v together_o with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o internal_a jugular_a vein_n tab_v 19_o fig._n 13_o c_o unto_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o scull_n and_o have_v afford_v a_o surcle_n unto_o the_o muscle_n which_o occupy_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o neck_n φ_n it_o enter_v in_o at_o the_o first_o hole_n of_o the_o nowl-bone_n and_o so_o pass_v into_o the_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n the_o four_o artery_n which_o according_a to_o vesalius_n falopius_n and_o platerus_n be_v the_o first_o be_v a_o propagation_n of_o that_o axillary_a artery_n be_v yet_o within_o the_o chest_n which_o be_v call_v ceruicalis_n this_o arise_v upward_o through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o transuerse_a process_n of_o the_o neck_n after_o it_o have_v four_o the_o four_o give_v some_o surcle_n to_o the_o muscle_n thereabouts_o betwixt_o the_o head_n and_o the_o first_o rack_n of_o the_o neck_n it_o perforate_v the_o thick_a membrane_n which_o invest_v the_o spinall_a marrow_n in_o the_o side_n thereof_o to_o which_o after_o it_o have_v give_v some_o propagation_n it_o enter_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o scull_n through_o the_o great_a hole_n afterward_o under_o the_o marrow_n it_o be_v join_v with_o his_o companion_n of_o the_o opposite_a side_n which_o be_v so_o unite_v do_v pass_v along_o under_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n till_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o saddle_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n wherein_o the_o phlegmatic_a glandule_n be_v contain_v there_o again_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o right_n run_v to_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o saddle_n the_o left_a creep_v on_o his_o own_o side_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o second_o pair_n of_o sinew_n where_o on_o both_o hand_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o infinite_a surcle_n and_o disseminated_a betwixt_o the_o first_o and_o second_o pair_n of_o sinew_n and_o complicate_v or_o entangle_v with_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la which_o afterward_o do_v make_v the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o artery_n within_o the_o brain_n moreover_o we_o must_v imagine_v that_o from_o these_o sleepy_a artery_n a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o surcle_n or_o propagation_n be_v sprinkle_v here_o and_o there_o throughout_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o use_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v either_o as_o they_o be_v canalesor_n brain_n the_o use_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n pipe_n run_v through_o the_o brain_n or_o as_o they_o be_v perpetual_o move_v in_o the_o first_o consideration_n they_o be_v make_v to_o convey_v vital_a blood_n from_o the_o heart_n unto_o the_o brain_n as_o also_o vital_a spirit_n to_o sustain_v the_o vital_a spirit_n that_o be_v breed_v and_o seat_v in_o the_o substance_n thereof_o neither_o do_v they_o carry_v vital_a spirit_n only_o but_o also_o the_o vital_a faculty_n furnish_v with_o all_o his_o endowment_n as_o they_o beat_v continual_o their_o use_n be_v perpetual_o to_o ventilate_v the_o ingenite_fw-la hear_v of_o the_o brain_n which_o otherwise_o will_v quick_o languish_v and_o be_v extinguish_v again_o this_o pulsation_n move_v and_o work_v the_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n which_o if_o it_o stand_v still_o and_o at_o rest_n will_v like_o stand_v water_n soon_o putrify_v and_o corrupt_v final_o to_o solicit_v the_o alimentary_a blood_n which_o be_v thick_a to_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o vein_n through_o small_a pore_n and_o vent_n or_o breathe_a passage_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o also_o do_v somewhat_o draw_v it_o for_o his_o nourishment_n and_o refection_n now_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o exterior_a branch_n of_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o face_n the_o eye_n the_o nose_n the_o tooth_n and_o the_o larynx_n the_o carotide_n or_o sleepy_a artery_n tab._n 16._o x_o y_fw-fr be_v on_o both_o side_n one_o do_v accompany_v the_o jugular_a vein_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o clean_v to_o the_o artery_n the_o division_n of_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n rough_a artery_n ascend_v unto_o the_o head_n and_o when_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o chap_n they_o be_v divide_v tab._n 16._o ss_z into_o a_o utter_a branch_n g_o and_o a_o inner_a h_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o inner_a we_o have_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n the_o utter_a which_o be_v small_a than_o the_o inner_a and_o consist_v without_o the_o chop_n dare_v surcle_n to_o the_o cheek_n l_o and_o too_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n afterward_o when_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n m_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o twain_o one_o of_o which_o run_v to_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o ear_n o_fw-la from_o which_o two_o artery_n under_o the_o ear_n do_v pass_v into_o the_o nether_a jaw_n &_o throughout_o the_o length_n thereof_o be_v disperse_v unto_o the_o root_n of_o all_o the_o low_a tooth_n another_o part_n of_o it_o break_v out_o through_o a_o hole_n at_o the_o chin_n run_v along_o the_o lip_n another_o yet_o n_o creep_v up_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o forehead_n and_o be_v consume_v into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o eye_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n as_o also_o of_o the_o nose_n of_o the_o tooth_n a_o little_a before_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o often_o find_v pulse_v or_o beat_v pain_n in_o they_o such_o as_o we_o feel_v in_o inflammation_n of_o fleshy_a part_n and_o this_o be_v galen_n galen_n galens_n observation_n in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr compositione_n medicamentorum_fw-la secundam_fw-la loca_fw-la who_o find_v in_o himself_o not_o only_o the_o pain_n of_o his_o tooth_n but_o also_o their_o beat_n or_o pulsation_n wherefore_o he_o affirm_v confident_o that_o there_o be_v one_o kind_n of_o pain_n in_o the_o gum_n and_o another_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o tooth_n and_o without_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o gum_n tooth_n that_o there_o be_v artery_n in_o the_o tooth_n sometime_o in_o the_o proper_a body_n of_o the_o tooth_n sometime_o in_o the_o nerve_n pain_n do_v perplex_v us._n and_o true_o if_o there_o be_v no_o artery_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tooth_n how_o can_v it_o be_v that_o when_o a_o tooth_n be_v perforate_v so_o much_o clear_a and_o perfect_a blood_n shall_v issue_n out_o from_o it_o observation_n eustachius_n his_o observation_n which_o as_o eustachius_n say_v he_o observe_v in_o a_o man_n who_o have_v so_o great_a a_o flux_n of_o blood_n from_o his_o tooth_n that_o almost_o pour_v out_o his_o life_n therewith_o final_o which_o we_o also_o partly_o remember_v before_o from_o the_o great_a and_o inner_a bough_n of_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n which_o run_v under_o the_o chop_n some_o surcle_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o throttle_v and_o tongue_n to_o convey_v unto_o they_o life_n and_o heat_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o divarication_n of_o the_o soporary_a or_o sleepy_a artery_n both_o without_o
the_o scull_n and_o within_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o shall_v entreat_v of_o the_o axillary_a and_o crurall_a artery_n as_o they_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o joint_n but_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o axillarie_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o hand_n in_o the_o large_a acception_n the_o great_a artery_n after_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n distribute_v four_o branch_n from_o each_o side_n of_o the_o axillary_a the_o first_o from_o the_o backside_n to_o the_o muscle_n axillarie_n 4_o branch_n from_o the_o axillarie_n situate_v upon_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n table_n 20._o fig._n 2._o i_o another_o from_o above_o from_o the_o jointe_n of_o the_o arm_n with_o the_o blade_n which_o the_o humerarie_a vein_n accompani_v for_o a_o time_n k_o the_o three_o to_o the_o muscle_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o chest_n l_o the_o four_o run_v downward_o along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o chest_n m_n and_o communicate_v small_a branch_n to_o the_o glandule_n under_o the_o armpit_n betwixt_o the_o three_o branch_n and_o the_o four_o of_o these_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o the_o remaynder_n be_v convey_v unto_o the_o hand_n from_o n._n table_n 20._o fig._n 2._o show_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n run_v through_o the_o whole_a hand_n tabula_fw-la xx._n fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o we_o say_v that_o the_o artery_n run_v with_o the_o vein_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a say_v galen_n in_o the_o vessel_n galen_n the_o anastomosis_n of_o the_o vessel_n 10_o and_o 17_o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la that_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n there_o be_v a_o mutual_a anastomosis_n or_o inoculation_n between_o they_o that_o be_v their_o mouth_n open_v one_o into_o another_o &_o so_o a_o conspiration_n and_o communion_n of_o their_o matter_n for_o the_o artery_n do_v impart_v unto_o the_o blood_n spirit_n and_o vital_a heat_n and_o for_o retribution_n the_o artery_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n blood_n which_o be_v the_o nourishment_n not_o only_o of_o their_o spirit_n but_o of_o the_o artery_n themselves_o and_o these_o conjunction_n of_o the_o vessel_n make_v by_o their_o orifice_n or_o mouth_n be_v find_v especial_o in_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o leg_n and_o therefore_o it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o one_o only_a vein_n be_v wound_v not_o only_o all_o the_o natural_a blood_n of_o the_o body_n but_o together_o with_o it_o the_o vital_a also_o issue_v &_o so_o the_o wound_a man_n perish_v and_o this_o galem_fw-la also_o intimate_v for_o go_v galen_n galen_n about_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o union_n of_o the_o vessel_n he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o great_a vein_n be_v wound_v if_o the_o blood_n be_v suffer_v to_o flow_v forth_o the_o artery_n also_o will_v be_v evacuate_v by_o conseqution_n and_o this_o appear_v true_a by_o experience_n for_o if_o you_o open_v a_o man_n that_o die_v of_o bleed_v you_o shall_v find_v not_o only_o the_o vein_n but_o the_o artery_n also_o empty_a but_o i_o return_v from_o whence_o i_o have_v digress_v the_o axillarie_o artery_n under_o the_o bent_n of_o the_o cubit_n when_o it_o have_v run_v a_o little_a way_n through_o descent_n the_o axillary_a artery_n descent_n the_o inside_n of_o the_o cubit_n descend_v into_o two_o bend_a muscle_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o notable_a branch_n columbus_n add_v oftentimes_o into_o three_o the_o one_o be_v the_o upper_a and_o pass_v along_o the_o radius_fw-la or_o wand_n q_o till_o it_o come_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n unto_o the_o wrist_n at_o which_o place_n the_o physician_n common_o feel_v the_o pulse_n make_v estimation_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o hart_n from_o the_o dilatation_n contraction_n and_o intermediat_a rest_n of_o the_o artery_n yet_o say_v columbus_n this_o be_v not_o always_o seat_v in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o wrist_n but_o run_v sometime_o outward_a so_o that_o if_o a_o physician_n be_v ignorant_a of_o anatomy_n and_o search_v for_o the_o this_o the_o pulse_n in_o the_o wrist_n note_v this_o sick_a man_n pulse_n only_o in_o the_o usual_a place_n which_o be_v in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o wrest_v a_o little_a above_o the_o root_n of_o the_o thumb_n not_o find_v it_o he_o will_v determine_v that_o the_o patient_n be_v near_o his_o death_n when_o haply_o the_o artery_n beat_v well_o on_o the_o upper_a side_n against_o that_o place_n before_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o pulse_n get_v unto_o the_o finger_n it_o send_v a_o shoot_n towards_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o hand_n tab._n 20_o r_n betwixt_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n and_o that_o of_o the_o afterwr_a whereby_o the_o forefinger_n be_v support_v &_o distribute_v it_o into_o the_o muscle_n of_o that_o place_n afterward_o it_o go_v under_o the_o annular_a or_o transuerse_a ligament_n &_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o palm_n as_o also_o do_v the_o vein_n and_o the_o nerve_n fasten_v thereto_o and_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o branch_n the_o first_o of_o these_o offer_v two_o surcle_n to_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o thumb_n the_o second_o to_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o fore_a finger_n the_o three_o be_v undivided_a and_o attain_v to_o the_o middle_a finger_n ta._n 20_o finger_n three_o branch_n to_o the_o finger_n between_o r_n and_o t._n the_o other_o and_o inferior_a branch_n of_o which_o columbus_n make_v no_o mention_n tab._n 20_o s_n axillary_a the_o low_a branch_n of_o the_o axillary_a run_v direct_o along_o the_o vlna_fw-la or_o ell_n and_o attain_v likewise_o to_o the_o wrist_n at_o which_o place_n also_o we_o may_v feel_v the_o pulse_n to_o beat_v especial_o if_o the_o party_n be_v lean_a or_o have_v a_o great_a pulse_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o rather_o touch_v the_o other_o artery_n than_o this_o for_o the_o other_o be_v less_o cover_v by_o the_o tendon_n and_o offer_v itself_o more_o manifest_o that_o we_o may_v give_v the_o better_a judgement_n by_o it_o this_o branch_n also_o run_v under_o the_o foresaid_a transuerse_a ligament_n into_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o before_o it_o reach_v unto_o the_o finger_n afford_v a_o small_a branch_n tab._n 20_o *_o to_o the_o muscle_n that_o be_v seat_v near_o the_o little_a finger_n the_o remainder_n accompany_v with_o a_o vein_n and_o a_o artery_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o finger_n the_o middle_a finger_n have_v one_o surcle_n division_n his_o division_n the_o ring-finger_n and_o the_o little_a finger_n each_o of_o they_o two_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o hand_n as_o it_o want_v muscle_n so_o it_o want_v artery_n also_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o branch_n which_o be_v mark_v with_o r._n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o hand_n chap._n xx._n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o foot_n in_o the_o large_a acception_n we_o say_v before_o that_o the_o great_a artery_n about_o the_o low_a spondel_n or_o rackbone_n of_o the_o loin_n or_o above_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la or_o holybone_n be_v divide_v artery_n the_o division_n of_o the_o iliack_a artery_n into_o two_o notable_a iliacke_a branch_n tab._n 21_o νν_fw-gr each_o of_o these_o be_v again_o subdivide_v on_o either_o side_n into_o two_o other_o one_o exterior_a the_o other_o interior_a tab._n 21_o ζ_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o interior_a ζ_n and_o tab._n 17_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shoot_v out_o two_o stion_n one_o external_a o_o and_o tab_v 17_o ss_z call_v muscula_n inferior_a the_o low_a muscle_n artery_n which_o run_v overthwart_a and_o be_v consume_v into_o the_o muscle_n that_o cover_v the_o outside_n of_o the_o haunch-bone_n and_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o hip_n the_o other_o internal_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o tab_v 17_o vu_n call_v hypogastrica_fw-la which_o run_v direct_o downward_o and_o send_v his_o surcle_n to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o hypogastrium_n or_o watercourse_n as_o the_o bladder_n the_o womb_n etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n of_o this_o branch_n tab._n 21._o ζ_n descend_v under_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d first_o admit_v the_o umbilicall_a artery_n of_o his_o own_o side_n after_o it_o assume_v a_o portion_n from_o the_o outward_a branch_n of_o the_o first_o division_n near_a â—_o and_o so_o increase_v it_o pass_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o share_n bone_n into_o the_o leg_n and_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o muscle_n which_o occupy_v the_o share-bone_n three_o in_o the_o end_n it_o join_v tab_v 21_o ω_fw-gr with_o another_o artery_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o utter_a branch_n or_o the_o stock_n itself_o run_v downward_o accompany_v with_o his_o vein_n while_o it_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o belly_n above_o â—_o send_v one_o branch_n upward_o and_o outward_a through_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la call_v epigastrica_fw-la tab_v 21_o â—_o tab_v 17_o char_n
12_o unto_o the_o muscle_n thereof_o and_o another_o inward_a call_v pudenda_fw-la tab_v 21_o ν_fw-gr tab_v 17_o char_n 15_o which_o issue_v from_o the_o artery_n sometime_o within_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la sometime_o without_o and_o run_v along_o the_o share-bone_n but_o of_o these_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o the_o 15_o chapter_n and_o repeat_v they_o brief_o here_o to_o make_v better_a way_n unto_o that_o which_o follow_v the_o iliacke_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n when_o it_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o belly_n into_o the_o thigh_n be_v call_v cruralis_fw-la tab_v 21_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tab_v 17_o char_n 16._o &_o from_o it_o branch_n on_o either_o side_n be_v propagate_v and_o disseminated_a into_o the_o whole_a foot_n eight_o in_o number_n the_o first_o be_v call_v muscula_n cruralis_fw-la exterior_a the_o utter_a crurall_a muscle_n artery_n tab_v 21_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ext_a must_n cru_n ext_a itissu_v out_o of_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o crural_a trunk_n and_o run_v downward_o be_v consume_v into_o the_o four_o muscle_n that_o compass_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o thigh_n table_n 21_o show_n the_o distribution_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n into_o both_o the_o foot_n tabula_fw-la xxi_o the_o three_o be_v call_v poplitaea_n tab._n 21._o â—_o the_o crurall_a trunk_n creep_v downward_o under_o poplitaea_n poplitaea_n the_o ham_n be_v accompany_v with_o â—_o large_a vein_n make_v this_o propagation_n some_o surcle_n thereof_o run_v out_o into_o the_o backward_a muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o rest_n descend_v a_o good_a way_n to_o the_o ham-veyne_n the_o four_o be_v call_v suralis_fw-la the_o trunk_n lurk_v in_o the_o ham_n or_o a_o little_a under_o it_o shoot_v suralis_fw-la suralis_fw-la out_o on_o each_o side_n a_o deep_a propagation_n tab_v 21_o δδ_n which_o be_v consume_v partly_o in_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o knee_n partly_o into_o three_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o make_v the_o calf_n and_o take_v their_o original_n there_o about_o and_o these_o be_v the_o four_o vein_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o trunk_n in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o thigh_n from_o hence_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o ham_n tab_v 21_o θ_o together_o with_o the_o interior_a vein_n partly_o to_o the_o leg_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o foot_n when_o it_o be_v drench_v within_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o notable_a branch_n tab_v 21_o λ_n σ_n Ï€._n the_o five_o which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o these_o three_o δ_n be_v call_v tibiaea_n exterior_a the_o outward_a leg_n artery_n it_o be_v a_o notable_a branch_n arise_v from_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o trunk_n be_v accompany_v exterior_a tibiaea_n exterior_a with_o the_o large_a branch_n of_o the_o utter_a vein_n and_o so_o descend_v along_o the_o fibula_fw-la or_o brace_n &_o be_v consume_v into_o the_o muscle_n which_o occupy_v the_o leg_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v fleshy_a the_o sixth_o crurall_a artery_n be_v the_o second_o of_o the_o forename_a branch_n ta_fw-la 21._o σ_n and_o be_v call_v tibiaea_n posterior_n elatior_fw-la the_o upper_a and_o back_a leg_n artery_n it_o yssu_v a_o little_a below_o the_o elatior_fw-la tibiaea_n posterior_n elatior_fw-la former_a out_o of_o the_o back_a and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o trunk_n and_o descend_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o commixtion_n of_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n that_o make_v the_o calf_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o hinder_a branch_n of_o the_o interior_a vein_n the_o seven_o which_o be_v the_o three_o and_o last_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a branch_n ta._n 21._o Ï€_n be_v call_v humilior_fw-la tibiaea_n posterior_n &_o humilior_fw-la tibiaea_n posterior_n et_fw-la humilior_fw-la the_o low_a and_o back_a leg_n artery_n it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o backward_a and_o exterior_a part_n of_o the_o trunk_n and_o be_v accompany_v through_o the_o membranous_a ligament_n with_o the_o forebranch_n of_o the_o inner_a vein_n which_o join_v the_o brace_n unto_o the_o leg_n it_o be_v hide_v within_o the_o muscle_n and_o run_v forward_a and_o downward_o further_a than_o the_o other_o two_o till_o it_o pass_v the_o transuerse_a ligament_n and_o attain_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o foot_n table_n 21._o q_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v disseminated_a into_o the_o muscle_n that_o lead_v the_o toe_n backward_o at_o which_o place_n vessalius_n and_o platerus_n say_v that_o the_o pulse_n may_v be_v easy_o feel_v the_o eight_o artery_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o remaynder_n of_o the_o crurall_a trunk_n be_v what_o the_o eight_o artery_n be_v descend_v along_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o tibea_n or_o leg_n tab_v 21._o the_o low_a ξ_n betwixt_o the_o 2._o and_o 3._o muscle_n of_o the_o toe_n and_o so_o it_o pass_v betwixt_o the_o heel_n &_o the_o inner_a ankle_n unto_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n but_o at_o the_o inner_a ankle_n it_o offer_v a_o branch_n to_o the_o foot_n ta_fw-la 21._o ψ_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n and_o creep_v a_o good_a way_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o foot_n that_o which_o be_v leave_v ta._n 21._o ω_fw-gr among_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n ab_fw-la each_o of_o which_o depart_v into_o 5._o surcle_n for_o the_o inner_a branch_n c_o afford_v two_o to_o the_o great_a toe_n two_o to_o that_o next_o it_o and_o one_o to_o the_o middle_n the_o exterior_a b_o offer_v two_o to_o the_o little_a toe_n two_o to_o that_o next_o it_o and_o one_o to_o the_o middle_a toe_n do_v and_o the_o low_a side_n thereof_o and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o vessel_n which_o be_v the_o nerve_n for_o who_o prosecution_n we_o have_v set_v aside_o the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o book_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o eleaventh_o book_n concern_v the_o nerve_n chap._n xxi_o of_o nerve_n in_o general_n as_o the_o natural_a faculty_n together_o with_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o thick_a spirit_n be_v derive_v through_o the_o vein_n the_o vital_a with_o blood_n and_o a_o thin_a spirit_n through_o the_o artery_n as_o through_o canales_n and_o watercourse_n into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n so_o the_o animal_n faculty_n that_o be_v of_o sense_n and_o motion_n be_v convey_v into_o those_o part_n which_o be_v capable_a thereof_o with_o a_o subtle_a and_o fine_a spirit_n along_o by_o the_o nerve_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o string_n of_o a_o instrument_n the_o nature_n use_v and_o division_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n we_o have_v unfold_v in_o the_o two_o former_a part_n of_o this_o book_n and_o be_v come_v in_o this_o place_n to_o the_o structure_n difference_n and_o divarication_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o grecian_n call_v nerve_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o acception_n of_o which_o word_n among_o the_o physician_n kind_n the_o name_n of_o nerve_n and_o their_o kind_n be_v manifold_a erotianus_n think_v that_o hypocrates_n use_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o all_o sort_n of_o vessel_n vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la musculorum_fw-la in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ossibus_fw-la and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n make_v three_o kind_n of_o nerve_n which_o appear_v without_o blood_n and_o without_o any_o hollowness_n of_o these_o nerve_n some_o proceed_v out_o of_o bones_o other_o out_o of_o muscle_n other_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n those_o which_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o bone_n &_o their_o protuberation_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vincula_fw-la tie_v band_n or_o ligament_n of_o these_o we_o shall_v hear_v particular_o in_o the_o next_o book_n those_o nerve_n that_o issue_n out_o of_o muscle_n be_v part_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v nervous_a propagation_n and_o tendon_n now_o a_o tendon_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o excressence_n or_o out-growing_a of_o the_o fibre_n of_o a_o ligament_n and_o a_o nerve_n which_o be_v sprinkle_v through_o the_o flesh_n do_v meet_v together_o as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o chord_n by_o which_o chord_n the_o loynt_n be_v lead_v according_a to_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o our_o will_n the_o three_o kind_n of_o nerve_n be_v those_o which_o the_o physician_n do_v proper_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o from_o their_o office_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o do_v nutare_fw-la sive_fw-la flectere_fw-la that_o be_v incline_v or_o bend_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o do_v tendere_fw-la that_o be_v stretch_v these_o nerve_n do_v
the_o umbilical_a vein_n and_o artery_n amnio_n or_o the_o lamskin_n be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o sweat_n alantoide_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o haggas-pudding_n be_v only_o find_v in_o bruit_n beast_n and_o cover_v the_o creature_n not_o all_o over_o but_o like_o a_o broad_a swath_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o breastbone_n unto_o the_o hip_n of_o these_o we_o have_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o 5_o chap._n of_o the_o 5_o book_n and_o in_o the_o xvi_o question_n of_o the_o controversy_n thereto_o belong_v the_o membrane_n belong_v to_o the_o creature_n after_o it_o be_v bring_v forth_o be_v universal_a or_o region_n of_o the_o region_n particular_a the_o universal_a we_o call_v those_o which_o either_o do_v invest_v the_o whole_a body_n as_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n or_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o the_o muscle_n and_o the_o bone_n the_o muscle_n be_v all_o cover_v with_o a_o membrane_n which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o muscle_n thin_a nervous_a and_o fibrous_a which_o some_o think_v do_v arise_v from_o the_o periostium_fw-la but_o bauhine_n esteem_v it_o to_o take_v his_o original_n from_o the_o sinnewy_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o muscle_n themselves_o and_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o they_o with_o thin_a and_o slender_a filament_n the_o use_n of_o this_o membrane_n be_v to_o invest_v and_o circumscribe_v the_o muscle_n to_o separate_v they_o from_o the_o other_o part_n and_o to_o give_v unto_o they_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v the_o bone_n be_v all_o clothe_v over_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n with_o a_o membrane_n which_o they_o call_v periostium_fw-la nervous_a thin_a and_o very_a strong_a yet_o we_o may_v except_v the_o tooth_n the_o inside_n of_o the_o scull_n and_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o it_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o three_o chap._n of_o the_o seven_o book_n the_o particular_a membrane_n be_v such_o as_o do_v invest_v a_o particular_a region_n of_o the_o body_n or_o one_o only_a part_n the_o region_n be_v three_o the_o upper_a the_o middle_a and_o the_o low_a the_o upper_a region_n be_v on_o the_o outside_n cover_v with_o the_o pericranium_n which_o be_v seat_v betwixt_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n and_o the_o periostium_fw-la arise_v as_o some_o say_v from_o the_o process_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n as_o other_o from_o ligament_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o suture_n of_o the_o scull_n which_o ligament_n be_v stretch_v over_o that_o part_n of_o the_o scull_n against_o which_o they_o issue_v forth_o and_o so_o meet_v together_o be_v unite_v into_o a_o common_a membrane_n of_o this_o also_o we_o have_v particular_o entreat_v in_o the_o place_n last_o before_o name_v the_o brain_n itself_o be_v cover_v with_o two_o membrane_n call_v dura_n and_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o 7_o chap._n of_o the_o 7_o book_n and_o thither_o refer_v the_o reader_n for_o satisfaction_n only_o here_o we_o remember_v that_o they_o compass_v not_o the_o brain_n only_o but_o his_o vicar_n and_o substitute_n the_o spinall_a marrow_n yea_o all_o the_o nerve_n throughout_o their_o generation_n the_o middle_a region_n be_v invest_v round_o with_o a_o membrane_n which_o be_v stretch_v upon_o the_o rib_n except_v the_o twelve_o and_o be_v call_v pleura_fw-la of_o it_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o 6_o chap._n of_o the_o 6_o book_n as_o also_o of_o the_o purse_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la which_o arise_v therefrom_o in_o the_o seven_o and_o eight_o chapter_n in_o the_o low_a belly_n the_o peritonaeum_fw-la comprehend_v or_o embrace_v all_o the_o contain_v part_n and_o of_o it_o we_o have_v speak_v at_o large_a in_o the_o 10_o chap._n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v almost_o every_o one_o cover_v with_o their_o peculiar_a part_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n membrane_n or_o coat_n the_o eye_n have_v six_o call_v coniunctiva_fw-la cornea_n vuea_n aranea_fw-la ciliaris_n and_o reticularis_fw-la of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o sixth_o seven_o and_o eight_o chapter_n of_o the_o 8_o book_n the_o tongue_n be_v invest_v and_o judge_v of_o sapour_n by_o a_o proper_a coat_n arise_v from_o the_o three_o and_o four_o coniugation_n of_o sinew_n the_o gullet_n the_o mouth_n the_o palate_n and_o the_o chap_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o same_o coat_n that_o cover_v the_o stomach_n the_o heart_n itself_o the_o lung_n the_o liver_n the_o gut_n the_o womb_n the_o bladder_n and_o all_o the_o vessel_n have_v their_o particular_a coat_n so_o have_v also_o the_o kidney_n and_o that_o thick_a which_o they_o call_v fasciam_fw-la or_o the_o swath-band_n the_o kell_n be_v make_v of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la duplicate_v so_o be_v also_o the_o mesentery_n a_o world_n of_o other_o membrane_n there_o be_v which_o we_o have_v remember_v in_o their_o particular_a place_n and_o therefore_o listen_v not_o now_o to_o trouble_v either_o ourselves_o or_o the_o reader_n with_o they_o see_v they_o may_v easy_o be_v find_v by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o chapter_n in_o those_o place_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o fibres_fw-es wherein_o also_o we_o will_v be_v very_o short_a the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o fibre_n or_o villi_fw-la chap._n xiiii_o the_o nature_n of_o fibres_n fibres_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a villi_fw-la although_o that_o name_n be_v sometime_o communicate_v both_o to_o nerve_n and_o to_o tendon_n some_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o be_v like_o the_o string_n or_o line_n in_o plant_n or_o grain_n in_o the_o wood_n laurentius_n define_v they_o to_o be_v similar_v part_n cold_a and_o dry_a engender_v of_o the_o seed_n and_o therefore_o fiber_n the_o definition_n of_o a_o fiber_n white_a solid_a and_o long_a like_o fine_a spin_a thread_n destinate_a or_o appoint_v for_o motion_n and_o to_o hold_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o part_n wherein_o they_o be_v together_o the_o first_o particle_n of_o the_o definition_n be_v so_o manifest_a as_o they_o need_v no_o explication_n the_o latter_a which_o design_n their_o use_n or_o final_a cause_n we_o will_v open_v in_o a_o few_o word_n there_o be_v two_o especall_v use_n of_o fibres_n motion_n and_o preservation_n of_o flesh_n motion_n according_a to_o the_o physician_n be_v threefold_a animal_n vital_a and_o natural_a use_n their_o 2_o use_n animal_n or_o voluntary_a motion_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o muscle_n a_o muscle_n be_v fold_n motion_n three_o fold_n move_v when_o his_o fibre_n be_v either_o intend_v or_o draw_v towards_o their_o original_n and_o therefore_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o 8._o de_fw-fr anatom_n administrat_fw-la if_o you_o cut_v all_o the_o fibres_fw-fr overthwart_a the_o muscle_n will_v present_o loose_v all_o their_o motion_n the_o vital_a motion_n belong_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o the_o artery_n for_o the_o heart_n have_v his_o fibre_n manifold_a and_o very_a strong_a by_o who_o help_n he_o be_v distend_v contract_v and_o quiet_v himself_o the_o artery_n also_o have_v their_o fibre_n in_o their_o inner_a coat_n many_o transuerse_n in_o the_o utter_a coat_n oblique_a and_o right_a that_o motion_n we_o call_v natural_a be_v most_o manifest_a in_o attraction_n retention_n and_o expulsion_n wherefore_o all_o manner_n of_o motion_n proceed_v from_o fibre_n but_o their_o common_a action_n be_v contraction_n notwithstanding_o we_o must_v know_v that_o these_o natural_a organ_n have_v not_o their_o fibre_n allow_v action_n fibres_fw-fr necessary_a for_o official_a action_n they_o for_o a_o peculiar_a traction_n retention_n and_o expulsion_n but_o for_o a_o common_a and_o official_a so_o the_o stomach_n the_o gut_n the_o vein_n the_o artery_n the_o womb_n the_o bladder_n the_o heart_n and_o such_o like_a do_v not_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o fibre_n for_o their_o private_a nourishment_n for_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o gristle_n and_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o bowel_n do_v draw_v their_o proper_a aliment_n without_o fibre_n but_o for_o a_o common_a and_o official_a action_n the_o heart_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n the_o artery_n for_o the_o commoderation_n or_o temper_v of_o the_o native_a heat_n the_o vein_n for_o the_o transmission_n or_o transportation_n of_o blood_n the_o stomach_n for_o the_o make_n of_o the_o chylus_n the_o gut_n for_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o same_o chilus_fw-la and_o the_o excretion_n or_o evacuation_n of_o excrement_n the_o bladder_n for_o miction_n or_o make_v of_o water_n the_o womb_n for_o conception_n and_o for_o the_o birth_n the_o other_o use_n of_o the_o fibres_n be_v the_o custody_n or_o preservation_n of_o the_o flesh_n as_o well_o musculous_a use_n the_o 2._o use_n as_o that_o which_o make_v the_o
down_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o weight_n but_o the_o colon_n or_o colic_n gut_n in_o that_o part_n of_o it_o that_o run_v under_o the_o stomach_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o back_n by_o the_o kell_n as_o have_v be_v say_v again_o the_o double_a membrane_n of_o this_o mesenterie_n do_v enclose_v and_o sustain_v the_o vessel_n which_o run_v through_o it_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v meddle_v together_o and_o so_o hinder_v one_o another_o as_o also_o that_o they_o may_v more_o safe_o attain_v unto_o the_o gut_n whereas_o happy_o if_o they_o be_v not_o strengthen_v by_o this_o duplication_n they_o may_v break_v when_o a_o man_n do_v leap_v or_o fall_v or_o otherwise_o strain_v his_o body_n there_o about_o of_o the_o pancreas_n or_o sweetbread_n chap._n vii_o pancreas_n that_o be_v all_o flesh_n be_v so_o call_v because_o of_o the_o likeness_n it_o have_v with_o flesh_n sweetbread_n the_o sweetbread_n in_o a_o ordinary_a and_o moderate_a body_n for_o in_o a_o fat_a body_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v fat_a itself_o it_o be_v also_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v a_o unshape_o body_n very_o loose_a all_o glandulous_a wherefore_o archangelus_n will_v have_v it_o call_v pandenon_n and_o large_a it_o have_v his_o beginning_n at_o the_o first_o spondle_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o thence_o defuse_a spread_v itself_o under_o the_o backpart_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o his_o bottom_n the_o duodenum_fw-la as_o appear_v it_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o in_o the_o table_n belong_v to_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n at_o the_o note_n 1_o and_o the_o gate-veine_n at_o the_o kidney_n even_o as_o far_o as_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o spleen_n in_o man_n it_o be_v not_o so_o red_a as_o in_o dog_n and_o in_o all_o beast_n because_o of_o their_o grovel_a gate_n it_o lie_v upon_o the_o stomach_n that_o which_o in_o his_o middle_n appear_v white_a be_v his_o parenchyma_n or_o proper_a flesh_n and_o because_o of_o his_o whiteness_n and_o softness_n some_o call_v it_o lactes_fw-la we_o call_v it_o the_o sweetbread_n because_o in_o swine_n it_o be_v esteem_v a_o sweet_a morsel_n though_o the_o sweet_a bread_n of_o a_o calf_n or_o veal_n be_v another_o thing_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o it_o have_v vein_n but_o very_o small_a from_o the_o gate-veine_n glandule_n his_o vessel_n &_o glandule_n for_o his_o nourishment_n and_o artery_n from_o the_o coeliacall_a for_o his_o life_n sinew_n also_o from_o the_o sixth_o pair_n and_o glandule_n the_o especial_a use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o sustain_v secure_a and_o preserve_v from_o compression_n the_o division_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n of_o the_o coeliacal_a artery_n and_o use_n his_o use_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o stomach_n and_o to_o the_o gut_n call_v duodenum_fw-la but_o especial_o the_o splenick_n branch_n which_o pass_v unto_o the_o spleen_n as_o also_o the_o vessel_n which_o contain_v the_o choler_n call_v porlis_n biliarius_n because_o about_o his_o seat_n be_v the_o original_n of_o all_o their_o division_n moreover_o another_o use_v it_o have_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o glandule_n in_o it_o contain_v which_o glandule_n the_o use_n of_o his_o glandule_n be_v to_o lick_v up_o the_o remaynder_n of_o that_o muddy_a and_o superfluous_a fat_a or_o if_o you_o will_v the_o crude_a and_o phlegmatic_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o hypocrates_n call_v coenosam_fw-la humiditatem_fw-la the_o muddy_a moisture_n which_o the_o kall_n and_o mesenterie_n can_v not_o contain_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v thus_o depure_v may_v be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o inward_a part_n more_o pure_a and_o better_o defecate_v again_o whereas_o these_o glandule_n do_v as_o it_o be_v feed_v upon_o and_o devour_v the_o crude_a or_o raw_a and_o moist_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o from_o they_o shall_v exhale_v infinite_a vapour_n moist_a and_o hot_a which_o steam_v up_o round_o about_o the_o stomach_n do_v make_v this_o action_n of_o chilification_n a_o kind_n of_o elixation_n or_o stew_a like_o a_o maryes_fw-mi bath_n final_o the_o pancreas_n like_o a_o pillow_n or_o quishion_n be_v place_v under_o the_o stomach_n and_o other_o part_n least_o be_v fill_v they_o shall_v lean_v too_o hard_o upon_o the_o spondelle_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o pancrea_n another_o use_n of_o the_o pancrea_n be_v violate_v with_o their_o hardness_n albeit_o fallopius_n and_o archangelus_n i_o know_v do_v reject_v this_o use_n of_o it_o because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o use_n of_o it_o in_o brute_n beast_n in_o who_o it_o lie_v above_o the_o stomach_n it_o part_v also_o the_o stomach_n from_o the_o great_a artery_n lest_o when_o the_o stomach_n be_v very_o full_a and_o strut_v out_o the_o artery_n shall_v be_v press_v and_o so_o the_o free_a course_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n to_o the_o low_a part_n intercept_v of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n disseminated_a through_o the_o low_a belly_n chap._n viii_o we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v unto_o the_o stomach_n save_v that_o we_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o before_o we_o come_v unto_o it_o to_o give_v you_o a_o short_a view_n of_o the_o divarication_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n as_o they_o divide_v and_o subdivide_v themselves_o in_o the_o low_a belly_n that_o if_o you_o please_v in_o the_o same_o body_n you_o may_v call_v for_o a_o sight_n of_o they_o before_o you_o trouble_v the_o carcase_n too_o much_o by_o remove_v the_o stomach_n and_o other_o entrail_n and_o first_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o hollow_a vein_n have_v two_o trunk_n one_o pass_v upward_o through_o the_o midriff_n the_o other_o downward_o which_o we_o will_v divide_v into_o the_o trunk_n and_o the_o branch_n from_o the_o trunk_n table_n 8._o k_o most_o common_o there_o proceed_v on_o each_o side_n four_o vein_n the_o first_o be_v call_v adiposa_n or_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o kidney_n the_o leave_v of_o these_o tab_v 8_o g_o adiposa_n adiposa_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n high_a than_o the_o right_o table_n 8._o f._n they_o run_v unto_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o kidney_n and_o their_o utter_a membrane_n sometime_o one_o of_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o emulgent_a as_o appear_v table_n 8_o f_z sometime_o both_o the_o second_o be_v the_o emulgent_a the_o left_a of_o these_o tab_v 8._o e_fw-la which_o sometime_o arise_v threefould_a emulgent_a emulgent_a be_v high_a than_o the_o right_o table_n 8._o d_o least_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v hinder_v another_o in_o their_o suction_n and_o long_o also_o because_o the_o seminary_n or_o seed_n vessel_n spring_v out_o of_o it_o table_n 8._o i_o both_o of_o they_o when_o they_o attain_v unto_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v divide_v and_o so_o implant_v to_o carry_v unto_o they_o the_o whey_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o because_o it_o shall_v not_o return_v again_o into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n nature_n have_v place_v certain_a value_n in_o the_o emulgent_n the_o three_o be_v call_v spermatica_fw-la or_o the_o seed_n vein_n the_o right_a of_o these_o table_n 8._o h_z be_v sometime_o double_a arise_v out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o trunk_n below_o the_o emulgent_a the_o left_a arise_v spermatica_fw-la spermatica_fw-la from_o the_o emulgent_a tab_v 8_o i_fw-it because_o otherwise_v it_o must_v have_v rid_v over_o the_o artery_n yet_o notwithstanding_o sometime_o it_o receive_v a_o small_a branch_n from_o the_o cava_fw-la or_o hollow_a vein_n they_o descend_v oblique_o to_o the_o testicle_n and_o determine_v in_o the_o bodden_n body_n call_v corpus_fw-la varicosum_fw-la to_o which_o they_o carry_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n the_o four_o be_v call_v lumbares_n or_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o loin_n these_o be_v sometime_o two_o sometime_o three_o of_o a_o side_n tab_v 8._o mmmm_o they_o pass_v between_o four_o rackbone_n of_o the_o loin_n lumbares_n lumbares_n and_o do_v send_v two_o vein_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n which_o arise_v unto_o the_o brain_n and_o haply_o they_o bring_v from_o the_o brain_n a_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n afterward_o at_o the_o four_o spondell_n of_o the_o loin_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n table_n 8._o n_z be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n which_o be_v call_v rami_n iliaci_n out_o of_o which_o before_o their_o division_n iliaci_n rami_n iliaci_n there_o proceed_v on_o either_o side_n two_o vein_n the_o first_o be_v call_v muscula_n table_n 8._o n_z p_o n_o p_o one_o of_o which_o be_v high_o than_o the_o other_o sometime_o muscula_n muscula_n it_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o branch_n but_o from_o the_o trunk_n and_o pass_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la
time_n have_v be_v at_o great_a difference_n among_o themselves_o whether_o the_o gut_n have_v only_o a_o expulsive_a faculty_n or_o all_o those_o four_o which_o serve_v as_o handmaid_n to_o nourishment_n the_o draw_v retain_v assimulate_a and_o expel_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o strife_n be_v give_v by_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o arabian_n which_o be_v of_o doubtful_a construction_n for_o sometime_o they_o acknowledge_v those_o four_o faculty_n sometime_o deny_v they_o our_o purpose_n be_v to_o skanne_v and_o fan_v this_o question_n as_o near_o as_o we_o can_v begin_v our_o disputation_n at_o the_o attractive_a or_o draw_v faculty_n but_o because_o we_o will_v not_o be_v puzzle_v in_o the_o equivocal_a or_o want_v way_n betwixt_o a_o faculty_n and_o action_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o stick_v down_o some_o stake_n to_o lay_v some_o foundation_n for_o our_o better_a direction_n such_o be_v these_o of_o action_n some_o be_v common_a or_o official_a other_o private_a or_o peculiar_a the_o common_a action_n be_v ordain_v either_o for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o at_o least_o for_o more_o part_n than_o official_a two_o kind_n of_o action_n common_a or_o official_a one_o so_o the_o liver_n do_v sanguifie_v the_o aliment_n not_o for_o his_o own_o use_n alone_o but_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o brain_n do_v engender_v vital_a and_o animal_n spirit_n to_o give_v life_n and_o sense_n to_o the_o whole_a man_n not_o only_o for_o their_o own_o particular_a and_o private_a use_n the_o stomach_n chylifi_v the_o meat_n not_o for_o itself_o though_o it_o take_v some_o pleasure_n in_o it_o but_o for_o the_o liver_n the_o spleen_n the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n and_o the_o kidney_n do_v not_o draw_v the_o melancholy_a ivyce_n the_o fiery_a choler_n and_o the_o whaey_v urine_n for_o their_o own_o nourishment_n but_o to_o depurate_a and_o cleanse_v the_o liver_n and_o mass_n of_o blood_n wherefore_o these_o action_n be_v call_v official_a because_o they_o serve_v and_o minister_v unto_o many_o private_a action_n or_o peculiar_a be_v such_o as_o serve_v only_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o private_a and_o particular_a private_a or_o particular_a peculiar_a part_n so_o the_o stomach_n beside_o his_o chylification_n have_v also_o a_o particular_a action_n whereby_o it_o intend_v his_o own_o proper_a nourishment_n draw_v retain_v and_o concoct_v blood_n familiar_a unto_o itself_o and_o expel_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o same_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o notorious_o know_v to_o all_o man_n that_o they_o need_v no_o curious_a demonstation_n another_o foundation_n to_o be_v lay_v be_v this_o that_o for_o peculiar_a and_o private_a traction_n and_o expulsion_n action_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o fibre_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o private_a action_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o help_n of_o fibre_n but_o only_o for_o the_o common_a and_o official_a because_o the_o private_a be_v accomplish_v always_o without_o local_a motion_n but_o the_o common_a with_o it_o either_o always_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n bones_o gristle_n and_o ligament_n do_v draw_v and_o expel_v without_o any_o contraction_n of_o fibre_n for_o who_o ever_o observe_v they_o to_o move_v in_o their_o traction_n but_o as_o the_o loadstone_n although_o it_o move_v not_o by_o a_o inbred_a and_o occult_a propriety_n draw_v iron_n and_o plant_n which_o stick_v immoveable_o in_o the_o earth_n do_v suck_v and_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o same_o earth_n a_o ivyce_n familiar_a unto_o their_o nature_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o particular_a and_o singular_a part_n of_o the_o body_n out_o of_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n by_o a_o propriety_n of_o their_o own_o do_v draw_v and_o drink_v into_o themselves_o a_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a nourishment_n but_o the_o common_a and_o official_a traction_n or_o expulsion_n because_o they_o be_v almost_o always_o make_v with_o local_a motion_n do_v therefore_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o help_n of_o fibres_fw-fr so_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o hart_n although_o it_o be_v natural_a yet_o be_v not_o accomplish_v without_o the_o help_n of_o fibre_n for_o in_o his_o diastole_n or_o distension_n it_o draw_v by_o right_a fibres_fw-fr blood_n through_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o air_n by_o the_o veynall_a artery_n into_o the_o left_a again_o by_o the_o transverse_a it_o expel_v spirit_n blood_n and_o fume_a vapour_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o womb_n by_o right_a fibre_n draw_v the_o seed_n of_o man_n and_o by_o transuerse_n be_v contract_v for_o the_o exclusion_n or_o birth_n of_o the_o infant_n these_o foundation_n be_v lay_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n stand_v thus_o when_o it_o be_v demand_v question_n the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n whether_o the_o gut_n have_v any_o attractive_a faculty_n we_o do_v not_o inquire_v about_o the_o private_a and_o peculiar_a attraction_n of_o the_o gut_n for_o that_o be_v beyond_o controversy_n consider_v that_o life_n be_v sustain_v by_o nutrition_n which_o be_v always_o accompany_v by_o those_o four_o inbred_a faculty_n attraction_n retention_n concoction_n and_o expulsion_n but_o the_o question_n be_v concern_v a_o common_a or_o official_a traction_n that_o be_v whether_o the_o gut_n have_v power_n of_o draw_v the_o chylus_n from_o the_o stomach_n we_o think_v they_o have_v not_o and_o galen_n favour_v also_o our_o opinion_n galen_n galen_n for_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n he_o say_v the_o gut_n stand_v not_o in_o need_n of_o a_o attractive_a gut_n there_o be_v no_o common_a tractive_a faculty_n in_o the_o gut_n faculty_n and_o again_o the_o gut_n have_v no_o need_n either_o to_o draw_v or_o to_o retain_v because_o their_o motion_n be_v simple_a have_v also_o but_o simple_a fibre_n and_o in_o another_o place_n every_o gut_n have_v in_o each_o coat_n circular_a fibre_n for_o they_o be_v contract_v only_o but_o draw_v nothing_o the_o same_o also_o he_o aver_v in_o his_o 6._o book_n the_o loics_n affectis_fw-la facult_a 3._o the_o nat_n facult_a but_o you_o will_v say_v if_o the_o gut_n draw_v not_o the_o chylus_n what_o power_n or_o faculty_n be_v it_o which_o bring_v the_o same_o unto_o they_o do_v the_o stomach_n drive_v out_o of_o itself_o so_o profitable_a a_o aliment_n expound_v objection_n galen_n expound_v we_o answer_v galens_n meaning_n be_v that_o the_o chylus_n be_v boil_a in_o the_o stomach_n and_o that_o the_o pylorus_n or_o low_a mouth_n all_o the_o time_n of_o concoction_n be_v close_o shut_v up_o that_o nothing_o either_o thick_a or_o thin_a may_v be_v able_a to_o pass_v away_o before_o it_o be_v concoct_v levigate_v and_o perfect_o labour_v when_o this_o concoction_n be_v thorough_o celebrate_v then_o be_v the_o stomach_n delight_v with_o the_o chylus_n embrace_v it_o a_o while_n as_o be_v now_o become_v familiar_a unto_o it_o afterward_o nature_n in_o a_o wonderful_a providence_n open_v a_o certain_a small_a membrane_n and_o then_o the_o chylus_n as_o it_o be_v a_o overplus_n or_o superfluity_n be_v drive_v forth_o and_o fall_v into_o the_o gut_n in_o who_o bought_n and_o circle_n while_o it_o make_v stay_v the_o thin_a part_n like_o unto_o cream_n be_v suck_v away_o by_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n but_o the_o thick_a by_o his_o weight_n fall_v unto_o the_o great_a gut_n and_o by_o the_o circular_a fibres_fw-fr be_v thrust_v forth_o such_o be_v galens_n true_a and_o sound_a philosophy_n concern_v this_o question_n whereby_o we_o be_v teach_v that_o the_o chylus_n be_v not_o draw_v by_o the_o gut_n but_o drive_v into_o they_o by_o the_o stomach_n notwithstanding_o there_o want_v not_o many_o among_o the_o late_a writer_n who_o persuade_v themselves_o writer_n the_o opinion_n of_o late_a writer_n that_o the_o gut_n especial_o the_o small_a one_o have_v this_o common_a tractive_a faculty_n inherent_a in_o they_o and_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o they_o build_v their_o opinion_n upon_o the_o authority_n and_o some_o light_a reason_n of_o the_o arabian_n avicen_n write_v that_o the_o chylus_n fall_v from_o the_o stomach_n primi_fw-la avicen_n fen._n 1._o primi_fw-la into_o the_o gut_n by_o the_o help_n and_o assistance_n of_o two_o faculty_n one_o expulsive_a of_o the_o stomach_n and_o another_o attractive_a of_o the_o gut_n and_o this_o also_o he_o repeat_v in_o his_o thirteen_o book_n de_fw-fr animalibus_fw-la to_o this_o authority_n they_o add_v a_o threefold_a reason_n first_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o all_o the_o part_n do_v draw_v a_o familiar_a ivyce_n unto_o themselves_o now_o the_o chylus_n say_v they_o be_v the_o familiar_a aliment_n reason_n their_o reason_n of_o the_o gut_n by_o which_o they_o be_v nourish_v as_o the_o stomach_n be_v again_o if_o the_o chylus_n be_v only_o drive_v out_o or_o exclude_v by_o the_o stomach_n then_o be_v that_o motion_n violent_a but_o it_o
wherein_o it_o may_v be_v transport_v because_o it_o distend_v the_o part_n in_o which_o it_o be_v entertain_v and_o occupi_v a_o place_n for_o when_o the_o creature_n be_v dead_a both_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v corrugate_v or_o wrinkle_v and_o the_o membrane_n thereof_o do_v also_o fall_v be_v no_o more_o illustrate_v by_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o body_n but_o the_o fine_a and_o subtle_a substance_n that_o be_v in_o this_o little_a world_n for_o as_o the_o wind_n it_o pass_v &_o wind_n 〈…〉_o wind_n repass_v at_o his_o pleasure_n unseen_a but_o not_o unfelt_a for_o the_o force_n and_o incursion_n thereof_o be_v not_o without_o a_o kind_n of_o violence_n so_o the_o seed_n although_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o viscid_a yet_o pass_v through_o vessel_n which_o have_v no_o manifest_a cavity_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v full_a &_o as_o it_o be_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o hoven_v with_o spirit_n galen_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o natural_a faculty_n say_v that_o blood_n be_v thin_a 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o vapour_n thin_a and_o spirit_n thin_a of_o all_o i_o say_v moreover_o that_o it_o be_v always_o in_o motion_n for_o the_o spirit_n be_v continual_o move_v not_o by_o another_o only_a as_o the_o humour_n which_o whither_o they_o be_v draw_v or_o drive_v be_v always_o motion_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈…〉_o in_o 〈◊〉_d motion_n move_v by_o a_o power_n without_o themselves_o but_o also_o by_o themselves_o that_o be_v by_o a_o inbred_a principle_n of_o their_o own_o so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a original_n of_o the_o spirit_n motion_n on_o homebred_a another_o but_o a_o stranger_n by_o the_o homebred_a principle_n they_o be_v move_v as_o the_o flame_n upward_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o and_o downward_o as_o galen_n teach_v upward_o because_o light_v for_o they_o be_v fiery_a and_o airy_a and_o downward_o toward_o their_o nourishment_n if_o either_o of_o these_o motion_n be_v hinder_v the_o spirit_n be_v corrupt_v and_o that_o by_o consumption_n or_o extinction_n by_o consumption_n for_o want_n of_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o nourishment_n when_o it_o can_v move_v downward_o by_o extinction_n from_o his_o contrary_n when_o it_o be_v choke_v by_o cold_a and_o moisture_n because_o it_o can_v move_v upward_o again_o they_o be_v move_v by_o a_o external_a principle_n when_o they_o be_v draw_v hither_o or_o drive_v thither_o they_o be_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o drive_v the_o natural_a from_o the_o liver_n the_o vital_a from_o the_o heart_n in_o his_o systole_n the_o animal_n from_o the_o brain_n when_o it_o be_v compress_v they_o be_v draw_v the_o natural_a by_o the_o vein_n the_o vital_a by_o the_o particular_a part_n together_o with_o the_o arterial_a blood_n the_o animal_n very_o rare_o unless_o a_o part_n be_v affect_v either_o with_o pain_n or_o pleasure_n for_o in_o such_o a_o case_n neither_o do_v the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o object_n suffer_v the_o faculty_n to_o rest_v nor_o the_o heat_n cease_v to_o draw_v the_o spirit_n unto_o it_o the_o spirit_n therefore_o have_v a_o body_n mooveable_a it_o follow_v in_o the_o definition_n that_o they_o be_v engender_v of_o blood_n and_o a_o thin_a vapour_n so_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o that_o they_o have_v a_o double_a matter_n a_o exhalation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o air_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o all_o our_o spirit_n be_v cherish_v preserve_v and_o nourish_v by_o air_n and_o blood_n the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n design_v the_o use_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o be_v the_o last_o and_o final_a 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o spirit_n be_v the_o vehicle_n or_o carriage_n not_o of_o the_o soul_n but_o of_o the_o faculty_n thereof_o for_o if_o the_o vessel_n vein_n artery_n or_o nerve_n be_v tie_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o the_o life_n motion_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o part_n to_o which_o these_o vessel_n pass_v do_v instant_o abate_v &_o be_v in_o short_a time_n utter_o extinguish_v upon_o the_o interception_n of_o the_o spirit_n not_o of_o the_o faculty_n themselves_o which_o be_v incorporeal_a because_o the_o band_n or_o tie_n do_v neither_o interrupt_v the_o continuity_n of_o the_o vessel_n with_o his_o original_n neither_o yet_o his_o natural_a disposition_n and_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o spirit_n in_o general_n now_o some_o spirit_n be_v ingenit_fw-la or_o inbred_a which_o be_v so_o many_o in_o number_n as_o there_o be_v several_a kind_n and_o fort_n of_o part_n some_o influent_a which_o flow_v as_o it_o be_v from_o diverse_a fountain_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o and_o serve_v to_o rouse_v and_o raise_v up_o the_o sleepy_a and_o sluggish_a operation_n of_o the_o former_a concern_v the_o number_n of_o the_o influent_a spirit_n physician_n be_v at_o great_a difference_n among_o themselves_o argenterius_n think_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o spirit_n because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o soul_n and_o that_o have_v but_o one_o organ_n one_o blood_n and_o one_o air_n which_o be_v breathe_v in_o but_o the_o ancient_n far_o more_o acute_o have_v record_v three_o manner_n of_o spirit_n because_o there_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o be_v three_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o natural_a the_o vital_a and_o the_o animal_n three_o principle_n the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n and_o three_o kind_n of_o vessel_n vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n that_o there_o be_v a_o animal_n spirit_n beside_o that_o galen_n inculcate_v it_o in_o sundry_a place_n many_o reason_n do_v evict_v it_o for_o to_o what_o purpose_n else_o be_v the_o brain_n hollow_v or_o bow_v into_o so_o many_o arch_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v those_o intricate_a maze_n and_o laberynthe_n of_o small_a artery_n which_o in_o the_o brain_n we_o call_v rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la the_o wonderful_a net_n and_o why_o be_v the_o sinew_n propagate_v into_o so_o many_o branch_n but_o of_o this_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o hereafter_o as_o also_o of_o the_o vital_a which_o no_o man_n yet_o ever_o oppose_v and_o of_o which_o the_o poet_n make_v ovid._n ovid._n mention_v call_v it_o a_o divinity_n est_fw-la deus_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la agitante_fw-la calescimus_fw-la illo_fw-la in_o we_o there_o be_v spirit_n seat_v and_o by_o his_o motion_n we_o be_v heat_v only_o concern_v the_o natural_a spirit_n there_o have_v be_v some_o difference_n many_o labour_a spirit_n that_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a spirit_n to_o blot_v his_o name_n out_o of_o the_o roll_n who_o argument_n we_o will_v here_o scite_fw-la before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o reason_n to_o see_v how_o they_o acquit_v themselves_o first_o they_o say_v that_o the_o natural_a faculty_n need_v reason_n 1._o de_fw-fr loc_fw-fr affict_v 12._o m_v &_o in_o art_n parua_fw-la 1._o reason_n no_o vehicle_n or_o weftage_n because_o it_o be_v inbred_a in_o every_o part_n for_o which_o they_o avouch_v galen_n again_o there_o be_v no_o matter_n whereof_o this_o natural_a spirit_n shall_v be_v make_v because_o there_o be_v no_o vessel_n whereby_o air_n may_v be_v convey_v unto_o the_o liver_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o place_n for_o his_o generation_n there_o be_v no_o such_o cavity_n in_o the_o liver_n as_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o brain_n adhereto_fw-la reason_n 2._o reason_n that_o there_o be_v no_o current_n or_o channel_n to_o be_v find_v whereby_o it_o shall_v be_v lead_v through_o the_o body_n for_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v too_o thin_a to_o hold_v or_o contain_v a_o aetherial_a spirit_n reason_n 3._o reason_n and_o true_o herophilus_n well_o conceit_v that_o therefore_o the_o artery_n be_v manifold_a six_o fold_n herophilus_n 4._o reason_n herophilus_n say_v he_o thick_a then_o the_o vein_n because_o it_o be_v make_v to_o contain_v the_o spirit_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenuity_n if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v enclose_v within_o strong_a wall_n will_v easy_o have_v vanish_v away_o moreover_o see_v the_o spirit_n as_o hypocrates_n say_v have_v in_o they_o a_o kind_n of_o nimble_a violence_n reason_n 5._o reason_n hypocrates_n 6._o reason_n and_o impetious_a motion_n if_o they_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o vein_n they_o will_v make_v the_o vein_n to_o beat_v as_o do_v the_o artery_n final_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o spirit_n do_v pass_v and_o repass_v through_o the_o vein_n yet_o with_o what_o nourshment_n shall_v they_o be_v preserve_v for_o heat_n say_v the_o great_a dictator_n hypocrates_n be_v nourish_v by_o moderate_a cold_a now_o there_o be_v no_o air_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n lead_v unto_o the_o vein_n to_o serve_v that_o turn_n these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v the_o argument_n whereby_o they_o cashier_v this_o natural_a spirit_n which_o first_o answer_v to_o the_o former_a argument_n to_o the_o first_o if_o they_o be_v weigh_v in_o equal_a balance_n will_v be_v find_v too_o light_a to_o sway_v a_o establish_a judgement_n for_o first_o galen_n do_v not_o absolute_o deny_v that_o
there_o be_v a_o natural_a spirit_n only_o he_o cast_v in_o a_o doubt_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o by_o as_o also_o he_o do_v concern_v the_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o five_o galen_n galen_n chapter_n of_o the_o 12._o book_n of_o his_o method_n when_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o controversy_n that_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o artery_n but_o more_o plain_o in_o the_o sixth_o of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n he_o write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o vein_n yet_o be_v there_o but_o few_o of_o they_o and_o those_o dark_a as_o he_o say_v and_o cloudy_a we_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a faculty_n breed_v and_o cloudy_a the_o natural_a spirit_n but_o cloudy_a seat_v in_o every_o part_n but_o because_o the_o heat_n and_o natural_a spirit_n of_o the_o part_n wherein_o this_o inbredde_a faculty_n do_v consist_v be_v but_o uncertain_a like_o a_o fugitive_n and_o dull_a or_o stupid_a it_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o another_o influent_a yet_o like_a unto_o itself_o whereby_o it_o may_v be_v stir_v up_o establish_v and_o from_o a_o potential_a virtue_n bring_v into_o a_o operative_a act_n the_o arabian_n imagine_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v transport_v and_o guide_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n conceit_n the_o arabian_n conceit_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o spirit_n for_o although_o every_o part_n like_o a_o loadstone_n do_v draw_v unto_o itself_o such_o ivyce_n as_o be_v familiar_a unto_o it_o yet_o if_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n be_v too_o great_a neither_o can_v the_o loadstone_n draw_v iron_n nor_o amber_n chaff_n nor_o the_o part_n his_o nourishment_n to_o their_o second_o argument_n that_o there_o want_v nourishment_n both_o for_o the_o generation_n and_o preservation_n of_o this_o spirit_n because_o no_o air_n be_v convey_v unto_o the_o liver_n we_o answer_v with_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n to_o the_o second_o hypocrates_n that_o all_o body_n be_v transpirable_a and_o trans-fluxible_a that_o be_v so_o open_a to_o the_o air_n as_o that_o it_o may_v easy_o pass_v and_o repass_v through_o they_o though_o not_o so_o abundant_o as_o it_o do_v by_o the_o windpipe_n of_o which_o abundance_n there_o be_v no_o need_n because_o this_o thick_a and_o cloudy_a spirit_n need_v but_o a_o little_a air_n for_o his_o refection_n which_o be_v supply_v by_o transpiration_n this_o transpiration_n be_v make_v in_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o round_a or_o gibbous_a although_o there_o be_v no_o artery_n yet_o the_o midriff_n with_o his_o continual_a motion_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o fan_n ventilate_v or_o fan_v not_o the_o liver_n only_o but_o all_o the_o entrails_n three_o whereas_o they_o say_v there_o be_v no_o cavity_n no_o cistern_n no_o place_n for_o generation_n of_o such_o a_o spirit_n in_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v true_o a_o very_a bold_a conclusion_n but_o let_v we_o stick_v to_o they_o with_o three_o to_o the_o three_o as_o great_a confidence_n have_v galen_n on_o our_o side_n equivalent_a to_o a_o whole_a army_n of_o such_o inexperienced_a tyrone_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a say_v he_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o cavity_n or_o cell_n in_o the_o liver_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n because_o those_o bowel_n only_o which_o be_v either_o to_o receive_v from_o other_o be_v to_o afford_v and_o impart_v together-ward_n and_o at_o once_o a_o plentiful_a and_o abundant_a source_n of_o matter_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o ample_a cavity_n wherein_o it_o shall_v be_v either_o treasure_v &_o store_v when_o it_o be_v receive_v or_o wrought_v and_o frame_v when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v convey_v the_o vital_a spirit_n as_o it_o be_v very_o fine_a and_o thin_a and_o therefore_o quick_o exhaust_v so_o it_o behove_v that_o it_o shall_v as_o sudden_o be_v regenerate_v that_o there_o may_v neither_o want_v plenty_n for_o necessity_n nor_o abundance_n for_o sudden_a expense_n it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o large_a cavitie_n or_o cauldron_n wherein_o it_o shall_v be_v boil_a and_o prepare_v for_o use_n as_o we_o see_v nature_n provide_v large_a and_o ample_a vessel_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n because_o of_o their_o continual_a large_a why_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v large_a motion_n which_o require_v a_o supply_n answerable_a to_o the_o expense_n but_o the_o natural_a spirit_n as_o it_o can_v so_o sudden_o spend_v itself_o so_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o abundant_a affluence_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o the_o bed_n or_o web_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v sufficient_a for_o his_o generation_n four_o whereas_o they_o say_v that_o the_o thin_a coat_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o guide_v and_o safe-conduct_n the_o natural_a spirit_n we_o answer_v in_o a_o word_n that_o a_o thick_a &_o gross_a substance_n four_o to_o the_o four_o or_o dull_a prisoner_n be_v easy_o hold_v in_o durance_n to_o the_o five_o argument_n we_o answer_v that_o the_o vein_n be_v therefore_o not_o move_v because_o the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n be_v not_o derive_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o heart_n for_o we_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o five_o to_o the_o five_o artery_n be_v move_v by_o the_o heat_n and_o spirit_n which_o they_o contain_v but_o only_o by_o a_o vital_a faculty_n stream_v through_o they_o by_o irradiation_n from_o the_o heart_n as_o we_o shall_v prove_v hereafter_o final_o they_o ask_v how_o we_o think_v these_o spirit_n shall_v be_v nourish_v we_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v transpiration_n which_o preserve_v refresh_v and_o maintain_v they_o for_o every_o vein_n have_v last_o to_o the_o last_o his_o artery_n accompany_v he_o continual_o beside_o the_o manifold_a embracement_n and_o inoculation_n whereby_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v wed_v one_o unto_o another_o we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a spirit_n the_o vehicle_n or_o guide_v of_o the_o natural_a faculty_n and_o of_o the_o thick_a sort_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v from_o the_o liver_n diffuse_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n qvest._n xiii_o whether_o the_o bladder_n do_v draw_v the_o choler_n unto_o it_o for_o his_o nourishment_n that_o there_o be_v a_o small_a bladder_n tie_v to_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n replenish_v with_o a_o yellow_a bitter_a ivyce_n which_o we_o call_v choler_n or_o gall_n there_o be_v no_o man_n ignorant_a who_o have_v touch_v anatomy_n as_o they_o say_v but_o with_o his_o upper_a lip_n but_o whether_o gall_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n this_o ivyce_n do_v pass_v unto_o the_o bladder_n of_o it_o own_o accord_n or_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o bladder_n or_o abligate_v and_o send_v by_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o manifest_a that_o a_o mere_a elementary_a form_n shall_v lead_v it_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o instinct_n or_o natural_a choice_n for_o some_o choyce_n may_v be_v natural_a or_o election_n unto_o that_o place_n i_o think_v few_o man_n of_o reason_n will_v avouch_v more_o likely_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v either_o draw_v or_o drive_v galen_n be_v for_o both_o so_o be_v reason_n also_o although_o fallopius_n that_o subtle_a and_o occulate_a anatomist_n contend_v that_o it_o be_v galen_n galen_n only_o drive_v from_o the_o liver_n and_o not_o draw_v by_o the_o bladder_n to_o who_o and_o his_o argument_n falopius_fw-la falopius_fw-la we_o will_v set_v our_o foot_n in_o the_o next_o exercise_n that_o the_o choler_n be_v drive_v from_o the_o liver_n the_o very_a native_a of_o the_o ivyce_n do_v sufficient_o prove_v it_o be_v a_o excrement_n in_o his_o whole_a nature_n and_o quality_n hurtful_a and_o noxious_a to_o the_o liver_n especial_o and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v avoid_v and_o that_o soon_o an_o with_o more_o expedition_n liver_n that_o the_o choler_n be_v drive_v from_o the_o liver_n than_o the_o other_o two_o excrement_n because_o his_o sharp_a provocation_n be_v more_o offensive_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o receptacle_n of_o choler_n be_v tie_v or_o fasten_v close_o upon_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o liver_n but_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o kidney_n which_o receive_v the_o other_o two_o be_v set_v further_o off_o galen_n why_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o liver_n that_o it_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n galen_n again_o that_o this_o choler_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n galen_n teach_v in_o his_o four_o &_o five_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o beside_o the_o fashion_n and_o conformation_n of_o the_o bladder_n itself_o and_o his_o passage_n do_v abundant_o persuade_v we_o thereunto_o for_o because_o there_o be_v diverse_a choler-conduit_n bend_v rather_o down_o to_o the_o gut_n they_o to_o the_o bladder_n who_o seite_n be_v high_a unless_o the_o bladder_n
captive_n not_o those_o which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o but_o which_o be_v in_o restraint_n or_o in_o band_n although_o herein_o nature_n have_v excellent_o acquit_v herself_o that_o the_o abatement_n of_o natural_a heat_n which_o in_o man_n be_v the_o only_a natural_a and_o necessary_a cause_n of_o their_o dissolution_n god_n the_o wonderful_a providence_n &_o wisdom_n of_o god_n shall_v so_o admirable_o become_v in_o woman_n the_o original_a of_o generation_n whereby_o we_o shall_v attain_v a_o kind_n of_o eternity_n even_o of_o our_o body_n against_o the_o destinate_a corruption_n of_o the_o matter_n arise_v from_o a_o importunate_a discord_n of_o contrary_n for_o so_o it_o please_v the_o divine_a wisdom_n to_o create_v for_o the_o eternal_a soul_n the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o form_n if_o not_o a_o eternal_a habitation_n impersection_n to_o bring_v a_o kind_n of_o eternity_n out_o of_o impersection_n here_o yet_o so_o absolute_a and_o admirable_a a_o structure_n as_o may_v so_o long_o be_v perpetuate_v below_o till_o it_o come_v to_o be_v eternize_v above_o after_o a_o ineffable_a manner_n of_o recreation_n wherefore_o to_o return_v in_o this_o other_o fexe_n there_o be_v some_o part_n which_o bring_v down_o the_o matter_n of_o seed_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o wit_n the_o spermaticall_a vein_n and_o artery_n other_o woman_n the_o particular_a part_n of_o generation_n in_o woman_n work_n and_o labour_v it_o into_o good_a seed_n as_o the_o body_n call_v varicosum_fw-la and_o the_o testicle_n other_o lead_v the_o perfect_v seed_n call_v as_o in_o man_n vasa_fw-la deferentia_fw-la or_o lead_v vessel_n last_o the_o womb_n or_o matrixe_v which_o receyve_v the_o seed_n together_o with_o the_o man_n reteyn_v it_o and_o work_v upon_o it_o for_o the_o generation_n and_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n this_o womb_n be_v liken_v by_o galen_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n to_o the_o scrotum_fw-la or_o cod_n of_o a_o man_n tab._n 11._o fig._n 1_o as_o if_o the_o cod_n be_v but_o a_o womb_n turn_v the_o inside_n outward_a and_o hang_v forth_o scrotum_fw-la galen_n the_o womb_n be_v like_o the_o scrotum_fw-la from_o the_o share-bone_n and_o archangelus_n make_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o they_o but_o of_o scite_fw-la and_o insertion_n for_o if_o a_o man_n do_v imagine_v the_o cod_n to_o be_v turn_v and_o thrust_v inward_a betwixt_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o right_a gut_n than_o the_o testicle_n which_o be_v in_o it_o will_v now_o cleave_v to_o it_o outwardlye_o on_o either_o side_n and_o so_o that_o which_o be_v before_o a_o cod_n will_v now_o be_v a_o perfect_a matrixe_n again_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n say_v he_o be_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o yard_n for_o they_o be_v both_o of_o a_o member_n the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n like_o the_o virile_a member_n length_n and_o by_o friction_n and_o refriction_n the_o seed_n be_v call_v out_o of_o the_o like_a part_n into_o the_o same_o passage_n only_o they_o differ_v in_o situation_n which_o be_v outward_a in_o man_n inward_a in_o woman_n fallopius_n frame_v the_o comparison_n of_o the_o part_n somewhat_o after_o another_o sort_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o controversy_n table_n 5._o sheweeh_n the_o low_a belly_n of_o a_o woman_n the_o gut_n be_v take_v away_o tabula_fw-la v._o chap._n x._o of_o the_o prepare_v spermatical_a vessel_n the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n which_o bring_v the_o seed_n from_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o prepare_v it_o for_o further_a use_n be_v four_o two_o vein_n and_o two_o artery_n galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr dissectione_fw-la uteri_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o four_o other_o vessel_n observe_v by_o herophylus_n in_o some_o woman_n which_o arise_v say_v he_o from_o those_o vessel_n which_o go_v unto_o the_o kidney_n and_o so_o pass_v into_o the_o womb_n which_o say_v galen_n i_o can_v never_o find_v in_o any_o creature_n but_o only_o in_o ape_n the_o right_a vein_n bud_v out_o of_o the_o tab._n 6._o dd_v trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n below_o the_o emulgent_a never_o the_o great_a or_o holy_a bone_n the_o left_a proceed_v tab._n 6._o cc_o from_o the_o left_a emulgent_a because_o on_o this_o side_n the_o great_a artery_n vein_n the_o spermaticall_a vein_n be_v situate_v near_o the_o hollow_a vein_n which_o artery_n move_v or_o beat_v continual_o so_o that_o if_o this_o left_a spermaticall_a vessel_n have_v proceed_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v be_v carry_v over_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o then_o this_o thin_a vein_n have_v be_v in_o continual_a danger_n of_o break_v by_o the_o incessant_a motion_n of_o the_o artery_n but_o both_o the_o artery_n tab._n 6._o g_o h_o arise_v from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n under_o the_o emulgent_a near_o the_o great_a bone_n and_o be_v full_a of_o sprightful_a blood_n galen_n record_v that_o aristotle_n and_o erasistratus_n think_v they_o contain_v nothing_o but_o spirit_n with_o who_o bonacciolus_n artery_n the_o spermatical_a artery_n and_o meâ—catus_n seem_v to_o consent_v and_o although_o these_o have_v the_o same_o original_n with_o the_o artery_n of_o a_o man_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o as_o in_o man_n fall_v out_o of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la neither_o reach_n unto_o the_o sharebone_n for_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a that_o woman_n as_o man_n shall_v cast_v their_o seed_n out_o of_o themselves_o but_o only_o into_o their_o matrix_fw-la neither_o be_v they_o mingle_v together_o or_o grow_v one_o into_o another_o before_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o testicle_n although_o vesalius_n will_v have_v it_o so_o wherefore_o they_o vary_v in_o their_o insertion_n and_o division_n for_o in_o woman_n they_o be_v support_v with_o fat_a membrane_n table_n 7._o figure_n 1._o e_o e_o and_o so_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o testicle_n tab_v 6._o ay_o i_o tab_v 2._o fig._n 1._o p_o but_o before_o they_o come_v there_o after_o a_o inoculation_n or_o anastomosis_n make_v between_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o artery_n they_o be_v divide_v say_v galen_n in_o his_o 14._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la &_o chap._n 9_o into_o 2._o part_n one_o part_n make_v the_o seminary_n vessel_n table_n 7._o figure_n 1._o i_o â—_o and_o the_o corpus_fw-la varicosum_fw-la first_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o first_o communicate_v to_o the_o testicle_n &_o their_o coat_n certain_a small_a branch_n for_o their_o nourishment_n the_o other_o part_n reach_v to_o the_o membrane_n cleave_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n tab_v 6._o l_o l_o table_n 7._o h_o fig._n 1._o fig._n 2._o f_o f_o fig._n 3_o b_o b_o and_o so_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o matrixe_n and_o carry_v nourishment_n especial_o to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o bottom_n or_o sole_n of_o it_o as_o also_o for_o second_o the_o second_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o conception_n that_o it_o may_v be_v fit_o cherish_v with_o laudable_a blood_n by_o which_o vessel_n also_o a_o part_n of_o the_o menstrual_a course_n especial_o in_o woman_n but_o not_o with_o child_n be_v purge_v but_o in_o man_n they_o be_v all_o consume_v into_o the_o corpus_fw-la varicosum_fw-la they_o differ_v also_o from_o man_n vessel_n in_o the_o shortness_n of_o their_o course_n or_o way_n for_o because_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n stand_v not_o in_o need_n of_o so_o great_a elaboration_n as_o the_o man_n do_v therefore_o there_o be_v no_o necessary_a use_n of_o the_o same_o length_n beside_o if_o they_o have_v be_v so_o long_o they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v contain_v within_o the_o belly_n these_o vessel_n be_v enfould_v and_o enwrap_v man_n how_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o artery_n in_o man_n one_o within_o another_o by_o a_o admirable_a anastomosis_n or_o inoculation_n for_o the_o delineation_n or_o perfection_n of_o the_o seed_n make_v say_v galen_n in_o his_o 14._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la the_o 14_o chapter_n if_o any_o yet_o very_o small_a parastatae_fw-la and_o scarce_o discern_v because_o the_o testicle_n themselves_o be_v small_a and_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n small_a also_o archangelus_n say_v that_o from_o these_o vessel_n go_v unto_o the_o testicle_n certain_a small_a branch_n small_a the_o parastatae_fw-la in_o woman_n very_o small_a chap._n xi_o of_o the_o testicle_n the_o testicle_n which_o because_o of_o the_o inbred_a coldness_n of_o woman_n be_v include_v within_o the_o low_o venture_v table_n 5._o m_o n_n table_n 6._o 11._o table_n 7._o figure_n 2._o i_o i_o figure_n 3._o f_z f_o that_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v warm_a and_o be_v make_v fruitful_a do_v lie_v one_o on_o either_o side_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la table_n 5._o l_o show_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o m_o n_o the_o testicle_n table_n 6._o p_o show_v the_o womb_n
grow_v poisonous_a galen_n varolius_fw-la be_v retain_v yea_o it_o become_v very_a poison_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affect_n be_v and_o the_o five_o chapter_n and_o we_o also_o may_v plain_o see_v in_o the_o grievous_a fit_n of_o widow_n trouble_v with_o the_o mother_n wherefore_o this_o passage_n tab._n 7._o fig._n 3_o â—ii_n as_o varolius_n right_o admonish_v must_v be_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o in_o those_o that_o have_v not_o conceyve_v be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o can_v be_v perceive_v unless_o the_o anatomist_n be_v very_o diligent_a and_o occulate_a but_o in_o woman_n with_o child_n it_o be_v very_o large_a and_o manifest_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o many_o woman_n when_o they_o be_v with_o child_n conceive_v great_a pleasure_n in_o their_o husband_n then_o at_o other_o time_n and_o also_o some_o fallopius_fw-la why_o some_o woman_n have_v more_o pleasure_n than_o other_o after_o conception_n fallopius_fw-la woman_n more_o than_o other_o but_o fallopius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o lead_a vessel_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o side_n tab._n 7._o fig._n 2._o g_o or_o horn_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o be_v carry_v upward_o oblique_o by_o the_o testicle_n but_o do_v not_o arise_v from_o they_o because_o in_o sound_n &_o hail_v woman_n they_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o testicle_n the_o breadth_n of_o a_o finger_n neither_o that_o there_o appear_v any_o vessel_n which_o pass_v from_o the_o testicle_n to_o these_o hole_n or_o passage_n but_o be_v only_o couple_v together_o by_o a_o thin_a membrane_n produce_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la but_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v one_o another_o but_o if_o the_o womb_n be_v evil_o affect_v and_o that_o on_o one_o side_n than_o the_o lead_a vessel_n be_v join_v to_o the_o testicle_n on_o the_o ill_a affect_a side_n but_o not_o on_o the_o sound_n but_o if_o both_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v affect_v then_o both_o the_o lead_a vessel_n be_v join_v with_o both_o the_o testicle_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o womb_n or_o matrixe_v the_o womb_n call_v vterus_fw-la be_v by_o aristotle_n call_v the_o field_n of_o nature_n into_o which_o 2._o lib._n i._o de_fw-la gener_fw-la animal_n cap_n 2._o the_o seed_n as_o well_o of_o the_o woman_n as_o of_o the_o man_n be_v partly_o pour_v partly_o draw_v to_o which_o accru_v the_o woman_n blood_n that_o the_o new_a offspring_n of_o mankind_n may_v be_v engender_v nourish_v increase_v and_o keep_v to_o the_o due_a time_n of_o birth_n for_o the_o natural_a and_o vegetable_a soul_n which_o lie_v potential_o in_o the_o seed_n diffuse_v faculty_n the_o form_v faculty_n equal_o through_o the_o whole_a mass_n must_v be_v produce_v into_o act_n and_o it_o be_v so_o produce_v by_o the_o virtue_n &_o heat_n of_o the_o womb_n that_o receive_v the_o seed_n and_o the_o form_v faculty_n which_o potential_o consist_v partly_o in_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n partly_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o be_v call_v vis_fw-la plastica_fw-la and_o so_o of_o both_o seed_n mingle_v be_v frame_v and_o procreate_v equal_o together_o and_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n understand_v their_o spermaticall_a once_o how_o all_o the_o part_n be_v form_v at_o once_o foundation_n and_o solid_a substance_n but_o as_o for_o their_o sanguine_a foundation_n or_o proper_a parenchymata_n they_o be_v procreate_v at_o diverse_a time_n as_o they_o soon_o or_o late_a get_v nourishment_n and_o fire_n that_o be_v spirit_n and_o so_o those_o part_n that_o be_v near_o to_o the_o liver_n be_v perfect_v before_o those_o that_o be_v more_o remote_a and_o those_o first_o into_o which_o first_o the_o mother_n blood_n do_v flow_v that_o be_v first_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n wherefore_o that_o be_v first_o absolve_v in_o his_o fleshy_a substance_n from_o which_o afterward_o the_o blood_n be_v lead_v and_o convey_v into_o other_o part_n womb_n the_o name_n of_o the_o womb_n it_o be_v call_v uterus_fw-la proper_o in_o woman_n because_o it_o be_v hollow_a like_o a_o bottle_n and_o as_o a_o bottle_n or_o bag_n of_o leather_n be_v fill_v and_o distend_v with_o the_o infant_n contain_v in_o it_o hypocrates_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o most_o common_o the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o have_v the_o last_o place_n among_o the_o entrails_n or_o inward_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d matter_n or_o the_o mother_n because_o it_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o infant_n some_o call_v it_o vulua_fw-la but_o that_o be_v proper_o in_o beast_n as_o pliny_n witness_v in_o the_o 37._o chapter_n of_o his_o 11._o book_n it_o be_v call_v locus_fw-la or_o rather_o loci_fw-la the_o place_n of_o a_o woman_n thereof_o the_o situation_n &_o the_o reason_n thereof_o the_o figure_n belong_v to_o the_o dug_n or_o breast_n table_n 8._o show_v the_o low_a belly_n the_o gut_n be_v take_v away_o as_o also_o the_o stomach_n the_o mesentery_n and_o some_o membrane_n that_o the_o vessel_n serve_v for_o generation_n may_v the_o better_o be_v discern_v also_o the_o breast_n or_o dug_n of_o a_o woman_n excoriate_v be_v here_o exhit_v tabula_fw-la viii_o here_o we_o may_v see_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o ancient_a habitation_n or_o mansion_n house_n of_o mankind_n how_o that_o we_o be_v breed_v of_o a_o brittle_a &_o perish_a substance_n between_o the_o excrement_n and_o the_o urine_n and_o must_v moulder_v again_o into_o earth_n and_o dust_n wherefore_o in_o the_o ruff_n of_o our_o pride_n let_v we_o serious_o pliny_n pliny_n consider_v of_o that_o say_n of_o pliny_n alas_o how_o sottish_o frantic_a be_v he_o that_o imagine_v himself_o out_o of_o so_o mean_a and_o base_a beginning_n to_o be_v bear_v to_o pride_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o history_n the_o womb_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o nether_a belly_n that_o the_o body_n may_v be_v equal_o balance_v say_v galen_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o laver_n or_o basin_n be_v large_a in_o woman_n from_o whence_o also_o they_o have_v large_a buttock_n than_o man_n but_o as_o the_o burden_n increase_v the_o womb_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n which_o be_v the_o bottom_n be_v loose_a and_o at_o liberty_n grow_v upward_o to_o the_o navel_n tab._n 10._o l_o and_o lean_v upon_o the_o small_a grow_v where_o it_o grow_v gut_n yea_o and_o fulfil_v all_o the_o place_n of_o the_o flank_n when_o they_o be_v near_o the_o time_n of_o their_o deliverance_n neither_o then_o do_v it_o so_o direct_o keep_v the_o middle_a place_n of_o the_o belly_n but_o lean_v either_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o left_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o sex_n of_o the_o infant_n although_o this_o be_v not_o perpetual_a sometime_o there_o fall_v some_o part_n of_o the_o kal_n between_o hypocrates_n a_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n hypocrates_n the_o bladder_n and_o the_o womb_n and_o there_o cause_v barrenness_n by_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n as_o hypocrates_n conceit_v and_o express_v in_o the_o 46._o aphorism_n of_o the_o five_o section_n it_o be_v knit_v partly_o by_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o it_o partly_o by_o four_o ligament_n whereof_o two_o be_v connexion_n the_o connexion_n above_o two_o below_o but_o the_o bottom_n tab._n 8._o p_o fore_o behind_o and_o above_o it_o be_v adjoin_v to_o none_o of_o the_o adherent_a part_n but_o be_v loose_a free_a and_o and_o at_o liberty_n that_o it_o may_v better_o be_v distend_v in_o woman_n with_o child_n and_o in_o coition_n when_o the_o desire_n of_o conception_n be_v may_v creature_n the_o womb_n a_o very_a creature_n more_o free_o move_v now_o upward_o then_o downward_o and_o open_v itself_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o yard_n whence_o plato_n in_o timaeo_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o crave_v creature_n so_o say_v solomon_n woman_n plato_n solomon_n prou._n 30._o 15._o a_o observation_n of_o the_o uâ—â—_n of_o sweet_a and_o stink_a â—â—â—_o for_o woman_n the_o barren_a womb_n never_o say_v it_o be_v enough_o because_o in_o the_o conception_n it_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o animal_n motion_n or_o lust_n to_o be_v satisfy_v neither_o do_v it_o only_o move_v itself_o in_o the_o lust_n of_o conception_n but_o also_o it_o will_v in_o a_o manner_n descend_v or_o arise_v unto_o any_o sweet_a smell_n and_o from_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v noisome_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o many_o woman_n be_v so_o easy_o offend_v with_o the_o smell_n of_o musk_n or_o other_o perfume_v take_v at_o the_o nose_n for_o that_o the_o womb_n move_v upward_o unto_o they_o and_o in_o the_o fit_a of_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o mother_n we_o apply_v burn_v feather_n and_o such_o like_a noisome_a vapour_n to_o the_o
concoct_v seed_n fall_v from_o the_o brayn_n and_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n this_o also_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o some_o sleight_n reason_n in_o coition_n the_o brain_n be_v most_o chief_o affect_v then_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o the_o vein_n hypocrates_n reason_n to_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n hypocrates_n and_o oftentimes_o as_o hypocrates_n observe_v in_o his_o book_n epidemiωn_o and_o lib._n de_fw-fr internis_fw-la affectibus_fw-la upon_o the_o immoderate_a use_n of_o venus_n there_o follow_v tabes_fw-la dorsalis_fw-la a_o consumption_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n albertus_n magnus_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o petulant_a &_o lascivious_a stage-player_n who_o head_n make_fw-mi a_o story_n out_o of_o albertus_n make_fw-mi when_o he_o be_v dead_a be_v open_v and_o there_o be_v find_v but_o a_o little_a part_n of_o his_o brain_n leave_v the_o rest_n forsooth_o be_v consume_v upon_o harlot_n add_v hereto_o that_o upon_o immoderate_a use_n of_o woman_n follow_v baldness_n now_o baldness_n we_o know_v come_v from_o the_o want_n of_o a_o hot_a and_o fatty_a moisture_n which_o kind_n of_o moisture_n be_v spend_v in_o coition_n and_o aristotle_n say_v that_o no_o man_n grow_v bald_a before_o he_o have_v know_v the_o use_n of_o venus_n this_o be_v often_o cast_v in_o caesar_n tooth_n when_o he_o triumph_v over_o the_o gall_n citizen_n keep_v up_o your_o wife_n for_o we_o bring_v home_o a_o bald_a disgrace_n caesar_n disgrace_n lecher_n and_o these_o be_v the_o authority_n history_n and_o reason_n whereby_o some_o be_v persuade_v to_o think_v that_o the_o seed_n flow_v from_o the_o head_n unto_o the_o testicle_n concern_v this_o matter_n we_o will_v be_v bold_a to_o speak_v free_o i_o confess_v that_o hypocrates_n have_v a_o most_o happy_a and_o divine_a wit_n which_o as_o say_v macrobius_n will_v never_o deceive_v any_o man_n nor_o can_v itself_o be_v deceive_v yet_o herein_o he_o have_v need_n to_o be_v commendation_n hypocrates_n commendation_n excuse_v and_o no_o marvel_n for_o in_o his_o age_n the_o art_n of_o dissection_n be_v but_o rude_a scarce_o know_v to_o any_o man_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o many_o of_o his_o saying_n concern_v anatomy_n we_o can_v dissection_n his_o age_n rude_a in_o anatomicall_a dissection_n either_o understand_v or_o give_v consent_n unto_o sure_o we_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o manifest_a or_o conspicuous_a passage_n as_o yet_o find_v from_o the_o brayn_n and_o spinall_n marrow_n to_o the_o testicle_n unless_o haply_o some_o small_a nerve_n which_o carry_v only_a spirit_n but_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o seed_n neither_o yet_o do_v we_o find_v any_o branch_n derive_v to_o the_o testicle_n from_o the_o external_a iugular_a vein_n unless_o as_o all_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o body_n be_v continue_v one_o with_o another_o we_o therefore_o can_v conceive_v how_o thick_a and_o well_o labour_v seed_n shall_v pass_v into_o the_o testicle_n from_o those_o vein_n which_o run_v behind_o the_o ear_n the_o story_n of_o the_o scythian_n which_o they_o object_n who_o grow_v barren_a upon_o the_o cut_n of_o barren_a how_o the_o scythian_n become_v barren_a the_o vein_n behind_o their_o ear_n be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o they_o understand_v not_o aright_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o barrenness_n some_o think_v that_o the_o cicatrice_n or_o scar_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o wound_n do_v shut_v uppe_o the_o way_n of_o the_o seed_n avicen_n think_v that_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v intercept_v other_o think_v that_o the_o artery_n be_v cut_v and_o so_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n hinder_v but_o these_o be_v fond_a assertion_n and_o savour_v little_a of_o any_o knowledge_n in_o anatomy_n for_o these_o vein_n and_o artery_n which_o appear_v behind_o the_o ear_n be_v external_a vessel_n there_o be_v far_o large_a vessel_n internal_a which_o run_v into_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o skull_n by_o which_o as_o by_o riveret_n the_o brain_n be_v watere_v and_o by_o which_o rather_o then_o by_o these_o outward_a which_o touch_v not_o the_o brayn_n at_o all_o the_o seed_n shall_v fall_v from_o the_o head_n but_o let_v we_o grant_v that_o the_o seed_n fall_v through_o these_o outward_a vein_n shall_v we_o think_v that_o a_o scar_n will_v hinder_v the_o passage_n or_o interclude_v the_o way_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o spirit_n by_o no_o mean_n for_o if_o thick_a blood_n flow_v and_o return_v through_o these_o vessel_n notwithstanding_o those_o hindrance_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o seed_n pass_v also_o which_o be_v full_o fraught_v with_o spirit_n and_o will_v pass_v through_o insensible_a pore_n we_o must_v therefore_o inquire_v further_o hypocrates_n 3._o cause_n of_o their_o barrenness_n out_o of_o hypocrates_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o sterility_n or_o barrenness_n and_o not_o impute_v it_o to_o the_o interception_n of_o the_o way_n i_o find_v in_o hypocrates_n three_o cause_n of_o this_o their_o sterility_n their_o much_o ride_v their_o sciatica_n pain_n and_o the_o too_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n upon_o the_o cut_n of_o those_o vein_n continual_a ride_v weaken_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o loin_n the_o kidney_n and_o the_o spermatick_a part_n now_o the_o scythian_n do_v use_v to_o ride_v perpetual_o and_o without_o stirrup_n that_o much_o ride_v may_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n hypocrates_n show_v in_o the_o place_n before_o barrenness_n much_o ride_v may_v cause_v barrenness_n quote_v where_o he_o say_v amongst_o the_o scythian_n the_o rich_a and_o most_o noble_a be_v most_v of_o all_o other_o thus_o affect_v the_o poor_a sort_n lest_o of_o all_o for_o the_o noble_a spirit_n because_o they_o use_v to_o ride_v much_o incur_v these_o mischief_n whereas_o the_o poor_a sort_n go_v on_o foot_n from_o their_o frequent_a ride_v proceed_v also_o their_o hip-gout_n which_o be_v the_o second_o cause_n of_o sterility_n for_o nothing_o so_o much_o infirm_v and_o weaken_v the_o body_n and_o to_o weakness_n add_v the_o corruption_n pain_n so_o may_v pain_n of_o the_o humour_n as_o pain_n this_o pain_n that_o they_o may_v mitigate_v they_o cut_v the_o vein_n behind_o their_o ear_n out_o of_o which_o issue_v great_a abundance_n of_o blood_n and_o hence_o come_v the_o three_o cause_n of_o their_o sterility_n for_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o much_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o very_a treasure_n of_o nature_n their_o brain_n be_v over_o cool_v now_o the_o brain_n be_v a_o principal_a part_n into_o consent_n wherewith_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n be_v eftsoon_o draw_v and_o hence_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o their_o seed_n be_v waterish_a blood_n and_o large_a effusion_n of_o blood_n barren_a and_o unfruitful_a for_o the_o principal_a part_n be_v all_o of_o they_o knit_v and_o tie_v together_o in_o so_o great_a and_o in_o so_o straight_o band_n of_o conspiration_n that_o but_o one_o of_o they_o fail_v or_o falter_v both_o the_o other_o be_v sudden_o deaden_v or_o be-numbed_n &_o all_o their_o vigour_n and_o strength_n quite_o abate_v that_o their_o brain_n be_v refrigerated_a by_o the_o immoderate_a effusion_n of_o blood_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n plain_o declare_v in_o these_o word_n when_o the_o disease_n begin_v to_o take_v hold_n of_o they_o they_o cut_v both_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v behind_o their_o ear_n and_o present_o after_o abundance_n of_o blood_n yssue_v forth_o they_o fall_v asleep_a for_o mere_a weakness_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o barrenness_n be_v not_o the_o close_n up_o of_o the_o passage_n but_o their_o inordinate_a ride_n the_o pain_n of_o the_o sciatica_n and_o the_o refrigeration_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o immoderate_a effusion_n or_o expense_n of_o blood_n and_o so_o consequent_o of_o spirit_n that_o which_o they_o object_n concern_v the_o macrocephali_n do_v indeed_o prove_v that_o the_o sormative_a faculty_n yssu_v from_o the_o brain_n unto_o the_o testicle_n but_o it_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o answer_v the_o objection_n of_o the_o macrocephali_n answer_v white_a and_o perfect_a seed_n descend_v thither_o from_o thence_o and_o whereas_o in_o coition_n the_o brain_n and_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n be_v especial_o affect_v that_o come_v to_o pass_v say_v we_o because_o their_o soft_a substance_n be_v soon_o exhaust_v and_o do_v less_o coition_n why_o the_o brain_n be_v most_o affect_a in_o coition_n resist_v the_o traction_n of_o the_o testicle_n add_v hereto_o that_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o last_o part_n wherein_o the_o traction_n of_o the_o testicle_n do_v rest_n and_o determine_v galen_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la write_v that_o empedocles_n do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o seed_n fall_v from_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o half_o of_o it_o from_o one_o parent_n half_a from_o opinion_n empedocles_n opinion_n the_o other_o the_o
more_o excellent_a part_n from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o more_o ignoble_a from_o the_o mother_n but_o it_o be_v time_n ill_o spend_v to_o insist_v upon_o the_o answer_n of_o such_o idle_a conceit_n some_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o white_a seed_n fall_v from_o all_o the_o solid_a part_n pass_v from_o they_o into_o the_o small_a vein_n out_o of_o the_o small_a into_o the_o great_a and_o in_o they_o ride_v in_o the_o other_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o humour_n as_o a_o cloud_n or_o sedement_n in_o the_o urine_n and_o so_o be_v draw_v away_o by_o the_o ingenite_fw-la traction_n of_o the_o testicle_n these_o man_n aristotle_n elegant_o confute_v in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v &_o galen_n aristotle_n confute_v by_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la avicen_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o arabian_n contend_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n fall_v unto_o opinion_n auicens_fw-la opinion_n the_o testicle_n from_o the_o three_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n and_o he_o have_v many_o of_o the_o new_a writer_n follow_v neither_o be_v the_o poet_n ignorant_a of_o this_o kind_n of_o philosophy_n but_o lest_o it_o shall_v grow_v common_a or_o be_v profane_v by_o the_o rude_a vulgar_a wit_n they_o cloak_v it_o under_o obscure_a and_o black_a veil_n and_o shadow_n of_o fable_n as_o they_o will_v do_v a_o holy_a thing_n for_o they_o think_v it_o a_o great_a wickedness_n and_o not_o to_o be_v expiate_v if_o matter_n the_o poet_n philosophy_n concern_v this_o matter_n the_o secret_n of_o philosophy_n be_v bewray_v to_o the_o common_a people_n wherefore_o they_o feign_v that_o when_o venus_n and_o mars_n be_v in_o bed_n together_o they_o be_v deprehend_v or_o take_v in_o the_o manner_n as_o we_o say_v by_o mercury_n neptune_n and_o apollo_n apollo_n with_o his_o ray_n as_o with_o a_o quicken_a nectar_n illustrate_v they_o now_o by_o apollo_n they_o mean_v the_o heart_n who_o affinity_n with_o the_o sun_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o call_v the_o sun_n the_o heart_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o heart_n the_o sun_n of_o the_o body_n neptune_n the_o god_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o ruler_n of_o all_o moisture_n resemble_v the_o liver_n mythology_n a_o elegant_a mythology_n which_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o beneficall_a moisture_n under_o the_o name_n of_o mercury_n that_o witty_a and_o wily_a god_n they_o design_v the_o brain_n these_o three_o principle_n therefore_o respect_n mars_n couple_v with_o venus_n that_o be_v have_v the_o roll_a power_n in_o procreation_n thus_o have_v you_o hear_v the_o diverse_a and_o different_a opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o late_a writer_n concern_v this_o matter_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o resolve_v upon_o something_o ourselves_o which_o we_o will_v do_v on_o this_o manner_n the_o seed_n be_v a_o moist_a spumou_n and_o white_a body_n compound_v of_o a_o permixtion_n of_o blood_n of_o what_o we_o resolve_v of_o and_o spirit_n labour_v and_o boil_a by_o the_o testicle_n and_o fall_v only_o from_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o generation_n or_o from_o the_o adjacent_a part_n neither_o do_v we_o ascribe_v that_o faculty_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o faculty_n of_o make_v seed_n to_o any_o other_o part_n save_v only_o to_o the_o testicle_n and_o their_o vessel_n but_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o double_a matter_n of_o the_o seed_n blood_n and_o spirit_n we_o think_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v red_a and_o not_o at_o all_o alter_v by_o the_o solid_a part_n and_o fall_v only_o from_o the_o vein_n as_o for_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v airy_a thin_a and_o swift_a nature_n wander_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v near_o of_o kin_n unto_o the_o ingenite_fw-la spirit_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n we_o think_v they_o fall_v into_o the_o testicle_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o bring_v with_o they_o the_o idea_n or_o form_n of_o the_o part_n and_o their_o formative_a faculty_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n haply_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o seed_n fall_v from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o in_o no_o other_o but_o some_o man_n may_v say_v if_o the_o seed_n issue_n only_o from_o the_o testicle_n how_o may_v it_o be_v that_o two_o so_o small_a body_n as_o the_o testicle_n be_v shall_v be_v able_a to_o boil_v so_o great_a a_o quanty_n of_o seed_n i_o answer_v that_o herein_o appear_v the_o wonderful_a wisdom_n and_o providence_n of_o the_o god_n of_o answer_n objection_n answer_n nature_n who_o have_v make_v all_o official_a part_n not_o only_o to_o draw_v fit_a and_o convenient_a aliment_n for_o their_o own_o use_n but_o so_o much_o and_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n as_o may_v suffice_v the_o other_o intention_n of_o nature_n also_o so_o the_o liver_n draw_v more_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o mensetery_n then_o be_v sufficient_a for_o his_o own_o nourishment_n so_o the_o heart_n generate_v abundance_n of_o spirit_n not_o god_n the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o god_n only_o for_o his_o own_o use_n but_o to_o sustain_v the_o life_n of_o all_o the_o part_n the_o testicle_n therefore_o be_v common_a and_o official_a member_n and_o the_o first_o and_o immediate_a organ_n of_o generation_n do_v draw_v more_o blood_n than_o may_v suffice_v for_o their_o own_o sustentation_n which_o overplus_n be_v there_o arrive_v be_v by_o they_o continual_o concoct_v and_o boil_a into_o seed_n qvest._n v._o whether_o woman_n do_v yield_v seed_n concern_v the_o seed_n of_o woman_n there_o be_v a_o hot_a contention_n between_o the_o peripatetian_o and_o the_o physician_n galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 14._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la elegant_o discuss_v the_o whole_a question_n wherefore_o that_o which_o he_o there_o have_v at_o large_a and_o in_o many_o word_n exemplify_v we_o in_o this_o place_n will_v contract_v and_o draw_v into_o a_o brief_a sum_n there_o shall_v be_v therefore_o three_o head_n of_o this_o disputation_n first_o of_o all_o we_o will_v propound_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o peripatetik_n second_o controversy_n three_o head_n of_o this_o controversy_n we_o will_v give_v you_o a_o view_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o physician_n and_o last_o we_o will_v answer_v all_o objection_n that_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o truth_n aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n the_o generatione_n animalium_fw-la contend_v that_o woman_n neither_o loose_a seed_n the_o argument_n of_o the_o peripatetik_n that_o woman_n have_v no_o seed_n any_o seed_n in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n neither_o yet_o indeed_o have_v any_o seed_n at_o all_o and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v that_o in_o woman_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o double_a secretion_n at_o once_o of_o blood_n and_o seed_n second_o because_o woman_n in_o their_o voice_n in_o their_o hair_n &_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o their_o body_n be_v most_o like_a unto_o boy_n but_o boy_n breed_v no_o seed_n thirdlie_o because_o woman_n do_v sometime_o conceive_v without_o pleasure_n yea_o against_o their_o will_n for_o auerrhoes_n tell_v a_o story_n of_o a_o woman_n who_o be_v in_o a_o bath_n together_o with_o some_o man_n receyve_v seed_n that_o fall_v from_o they_o and_o float_v in_o the_o water_n and_o thereupon_o conceive_v four_o because_o a_o woman_n be_v a_o unperfect_a male_n and_o have_v no_o active_a power_n but_o only_o a_o passive_a in_o generation_n final_o because_o if_o woman_n shall_v loose_v seed_n they_o may_v engender_v without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o male_a because_o they_o have_v in_o themselves_o the_o other_o principle_n of_o generation_n to_o wit_n the_o menstrual_a blood_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o physician_n bring_v strong_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o woman_n yield_v physician_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o physician_n seed_n this_o first_o of_o all_o man_n hypocrates_n avouch_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr genitura_fw-la and_o de_fw-la diaeta_fw-la where_o he_o do_v not_o only_o acknowledge_v that_o woman_n have_v seed_n but_o add_v moreover_o that_o aristotle_n hypocrates_n aristotle_n in_o either_o sex_n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a kind_n of_o seed_n one_o strong_a another_o weak_a aristotle_n also_o himself_o in_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_n animalium_fw-la be_v constrain_v to_o confess_v that_o to_o generation_n there_o be_v necessary_o require_v a_o concourse_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o both_o sex_n galen_n in_o this_o business_n have_v so_o excellent_o acquit_v himself_o that_o he_o have_v prevent_v all_o man_n after_o he_o for_o gain_v any_o credit_n by_o the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o truth_n notwithstanding_o galen_n galen_n we_o will_v endeavour_v by_o demonstrative_a argument_n to_o make_v it_o so_o manifest_a as_o for_o ever_o all_o man_n mouth_n shall_v be_v stop_v first_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v
situation_n of_o the_o hart_n and_o particular_o the_o forepart_n thereof_o tabula_fw-la ix_o fig_n i._o the_o second_o figure_n fig_n ii_o the_o coat_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o heart_n very_o thin_a and_o fine_a vesalius_n liken_n it_o to_o the_o membrane_n that_o compass_v the_o muscle_n this_o invest_v it_o as_o that_o of_o the_o muscle_n and_o so_o strengthen_v coat_n the_o coat_n his_o substance_n from_o which_o it_o can_v be_v sever_v the_o fat_a call_v pinguedo_fw-la with_o columbus_n or_o adeps_fw-la with_o galen_n and_o aristotle_n or_o both_o with_o archangelus_n be_v very_o plentiful_o gather_v about_o it_o like_v glue_v especial_o at_o the_o basis_n where_o the_o great_a vessel_n be_v place_v because_o there_o be_v the_o concoction_n celebrate_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o &_o not_o in_o the_o cone_n or_o point_n be_v the_o fat_a of_o what_o kind_n it_o be_v this_o fat_a be_v hard_a than_o it_o be_v in_o any_o other_o part_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v seem_v rather_o to_o be_v adeps_fw-la then_o pinguedo_fw-la and_o that_o be_v galens_n and_o aristotle_n reason_n for_o if_o it_o be_v pinguedo_fw-la it_o will_v melt_v with_o â—â—e_v extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o great_a disadvantage_n howsoever_o the_o use_n of_o this_o fat_a â—â—to_n moisten_v the_o hart_n least_o be_v overheat_v with_o his_o continual_a motion_n it_o shall_v fat_a the_o use_n of_o fat_a grow_v dry_a and_o exiccated_a but_o this_o kind_n of_o fatty_a humidity_n be_v hardly_o consume_v but_o remain_v to_o cherish_v it_o and_o to_o anoint_v and_o supple_a the_o vessel_n that_o they_o cleave_v not_o with_o too_o great_a heat_n and_o drought_n moreover_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o heat_n which_o continual_o flame_v it_o serve_v for_o a_o sufficient_a and_o necessary_a nutriment_n whereby_o it_o be_v cherish_v and_o refresh_v &_o in_o great_a affamishment_n nourish_v and_o sustain_v lest_o otherwise_o the_o heart_n shall_v too_o soon_o depopulate_v and_o consume_v the_o radical_a moisture_n wherefore_o galen_n ascribe_v this_o use_n to_o fat_a that_o in_o great_a heat_n famine_n &_o violent_a exercise_n it_o shall_v stand_v at_o the_o stake_n to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o nature_n at_o a_o pinch_n so_o say_v avicen_n fat_n be_v of_o all_o kind_n be_v increase_v or_o diminish_v in_o the_o body_n according_a to_o the_o increase_n or_o diminution_n of_o heat_n wherefore_o heat_n feed_v upon_o they_o we_o have_v often_o observe_v in_o open_v of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o very_a cavity_n of_o they_o a_o certain_a gobbet_n or_o morsel_n if_o not_o of_o fat_a yet_o of_o a_o substance_n very_o like_o it_o so_o that_o heart_n a_o substance_n like_o fat_a observe_v in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n we_o have_v more_o wonder_v how_o that_o shall_v in_o such_o a_o furnace_n congeal_v than_o the_o other_o in_o the_o outside_n the_o cone_n be_v always_o moisten_a by_o the_o humour_n contain_v in_o the_o pericardium_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v of_o all_o kind_n which_o do_v compass_v the_o heart_n round_o about_o table_n 9_o figure_n 2._o l_o and_o branch_n from_o these_o ll_o table_n 10._o figure_n 2._o d_o the_o vein_n be_v call_v coronaria_fw-la coronaria_fw-la the_o vein_n call_v coronaria_fw-la or_o the_o crown_n vein_n arise_v from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n table_n 6._o e_o before_o it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v double_a this_o engirt_v round_o like_o a_o crown_n the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o have_v a_o value_n set_v to_o it_o lest_o the_o blood_n shall_v recoil_v into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n from_o this_o crown_n vein_n be_v sprinkle_v branch_n downward_o along_o the_o face_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o on_o the_o left_a side_n be_v more_o and_o large_a because_o it_o be_v thick_a &_o more_o solid_a than_o the_o right_a side_n this_o bring_v good_a and_o thick_a blood_n labour_v only_o in_o the_o liver_n to_o nourish_v this_o thick_a and_o solid_a part_n that_o the_o aliment_n may_v be_v proportionable_a to_o that_o it_o shall_v nourish_v need_v what_o nourishment_n the_o hart_n need_v by_o this_o vessel_n also_o it_o may_v be_v believe_v that_o the_o natural_a soul_n reside_v in_o the_o natural_a spirit_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o heart_n with_o all_o his_o faculty_n it_o have_v also_o two_o artery_n call_v coronorias_n table_n 12._o figure_n 1._o bb_v proceed_v from_o the_o artery_n the_o artery_n descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o together_o with_o the_o vein_n be_v distribute_v through_o his_o substance_n to_o cherish_v his_o inbred_a heat_n and_o supply_v vital_a spirit_n do_v preserve_v his_o life_n for_o if_o the_o heart_n do_v live_v by_o the_o spirit_n perfect_v in_o his_o left_a ventricle_n and_o carry_v unto_o his_o substance_n without_o artery_n than_o also_o may_v the_o same_o spirit_n pass_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o hart_n live_v by_o what_o spirit_n the_o heart_n live_v and_o so_o be_v lose_v it_o have_v also_o nerve_n but_o very_o small_a one_o from_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n table_n 10._o figure_n 1._o k_o or_o from_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o pericardium_n which_o be_v distribute_v into_o his_o basis_n nerve_n the_o nerve_n table_n 10._o figure_n 2._o h_z close_v by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n but_o not_o very_o perspicuous_o and_o as_o some_o think_v for_o sense_n only_o and_o not_o for_o motion_n because_o his_o motion_n be_v natural_a and_o not_o animal_n but_o say_v archangelus_n if_o there_o must_v be_v but_o one_o and_o not_o two_o principle_n of_o motion_n in_o we_o then_o shall_v the_o brain_n be_v also_o the_o original_n of_o all_o motion_n because_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o sensible_a soul_n for_o that_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n who_o attribute_v unto_o the_o heart_n only_o all_o the_o power_n and_o faculty_n of_o the_o foul_a galen_n and_o the_o late_a writer_n do_v with_o one_o consent_n disavow_v and_o so_o nerve_n archangelus_n his_o conceit_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o hart_n come_v from_o his_o nerve_n this_o nerve_n shall_v minister_v unto_o the_o heart_n not_o only_a sense_n but_o also_o motion_n and_o both_o their_o faculty_n and_o also_o the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n or_o the_o motion_n of_o dilatation_n and_o constriction_n and_o this_o nerve_n sometime_o though_o seldom_o be_v sudden_o stop_v whence_o come_v hasty_a and_o unexpected_a death_n which_o we_o call_v sudden_a death_n the_o faculty_n of_o life_n and_o pulsation_n be_v restrain_v so_o that_o they_o can_v flow_v into_o the_o heart_n but_o we_o with_o gal._n in_o the_o 8._o chap._n of_o his_o seven_o death_n a_o cause_n of_o sudden_a death_n book_n de_fw-fr anatom_n administ_n will_v determine_v for_o our_o part_n that_o the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heart_n not_o from_o the_o nerve_n for_o then_o when_o these_o be_v cut_v away_o the_o pulse_n shall_v cease_v and_o the_o hart_n take_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n can_v not_o be_v move_v which_o we_o find_v otherwise_o by_o dissection_n of_o live_a creature_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o substance_n ventricle_n and_o ear_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v a_o thick_a table_n 10._o figure_n 3._o show_v this_o and_o red_a thick_a the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n why_o so_o thick_a flesh_n be_v make_v of_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n it_o be_v less_o red_a than_o the_o flesh_n of_o muscle_n but_o hard_a more_o solid_a and_o dense_a that_o the_o spirit_n and_o inbred_a hear_v which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o from_o thence_o pour_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n shall_v not_o exhale_v and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v break_v or_o rend_v in_o his_o strong_a motion_n and_o continual_a dilatation_n and_o constriction_n and_o it_o be_v more_o compact_n spisse_fw-la and_o solid_a in_o the_o cone_n then_o in_o the_o basis_n because_o there_o the_o right_a fibres_fw-fr meet_v together_o 〈◊〉_d more_o compact_a right_a as_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o head_n or_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n this_o flesh_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n and_o the_o primary_n and_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o function_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o faculty_n where_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n consist_v especial_o in_o the_o make_n of_o vital_a blood_n and_o spirit_n for_o it_o have_v all_o manner_n of_o fibres_fw-fr right_a oblique_a and_o transuerse_a most_o strong_a and_o most_o compact_a and_o mingle_v one_o with_o another_o and_o therefore_o not_o conspicuous_a as_o in_o a_o muscle_n as_o well_o for_o the_o better_a performance_n fibre_n the_o heart_n have_v all_o kind_n of_o fibre_n of_o his_o motion_n as_o for_o a_o defence_n
betwixt_o each_o of_o these_o be_v a_o rest_n or_o cessation_n one_o follow_v the_o distension_n the_o other_o follow_v the_o contraction_n for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o two_o contrary_a motion_n shall_v immediate_o succeed_v one_o another_o but_o in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o refluxion_n or_o return_n from_o one_o contrary_a to_o another_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o rest_n otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v no_o beginning_n nor_o end_n of_o one_o motion_n distinct_a from_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o another_o and_o so_o the_o motion_n can_v not_o be_v contrary_a which_o have_v no_o distinct_a begin_n nor_o end_n particular_a to_o either_o of_o they_o because_o there_o be_v no_o rest_n from_o which_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o motion_n shall_v arise_v or_o into_o which_o the_o end_n of_o the_o motion_n shall_v determine_v wherefore_o whatsoever_o have_v any_o reflection_n have_v also_o some_o rest_n before_o the_o reflection_n a_o manifest_a instance_n hereof_o we_o have_v in_o the_o tide_n which_o when_o it_o have_v flow_v to_o his_o tide_n a_o instance_n in_o the_o tide_n height_n stand_v sometime_o at_o a_o stay_n before_o it_o begin_v to_o ebb_v which_o stay_v we_o call_v a_o high_a water_n when_o no_o motion_n of_o the_o tide_n can_v be_v perceive_v but_o what_o be_v do_v in_o these_o contrary_a motion_n in_o the_o diastole_n the_o heart_n draw_v blood_n by_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o his_o right_a ventricle_n what_o diastole_n what_o and_o air_n by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n into_o the_o left_a in_o the_o systole_n the_o heart_n drive_v out_o vital_a what_o systole_n what_o spirit_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n or_o fume_v and_o smoky_a vapour_n together_o with_o a_o small_a portion_n of_o the_o spirit_n by_o the_o venal_a artery_n in_o the_o diastole_n the_o end_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v corrugate_v &_o contract_v the_o basis_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o mucro_fw-la or_o point_n and_o the_o point_n to_o the_o basis_n so_o that_o the_o heart_n become_v short_a in_o his_o longitude_n but_o be_v so_o amplify_v to_o his_o side_n that_o his_o figure_n come_v near_o to_o the_o spherical_a which_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o most_o capacity_n contrariwise_o in_o the_o systole_n the_o end_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v distend_v but_o the_o side_n fall_v and_o flag_n as_o it_o be_v and_o so_o the_o heart_n become_v long_o but_o narrow_a both_o these_o motion_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o fibre_n for_o the_o right_n which_o pass_v heart_n the_o use_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n direct_o from_o the_o basis_n to_o the_o point_n contract_v themselves_o make_v the_o dilatation_n the_o transuerse_a or_o circular_a straight_a the_o side_n do_v make_v the_o contraction_n the_o oblique_a serve_v for_o retention_n and_o make_v that_o double_a rest_n whereof_o we_o speak_v again_o in_o the_o diastole_n all_o the_o value_n be_v extend_v in_o which_o distension_n the_o fork_a value_n make_v many_o chink_n or_o cranny_n as_o it_o be_v but_o the_o semilunarie_a value_n do_v close_o up_o the_o end_n of_o their_o vessel_n in_o the_o systole_n all_o these_o membrane_n be_v contract_v and_o then_o the_o fork_a shut_v those_o chink_n and_o cranny_n motion_n how_o the_o value_n be_v in_o the_o motion_n which_o they_o make_v when_o they_o be_v dilate_v and_o the_o semilunarie_a be_v corrugate_v or_o wrinkle_v leave_v such_o distance_n or_o rift_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n free_o pass_v forth_o moreover_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v before_o the_o contraction_n in_o time_n for_o air_n be_v first_o draw_v in_o before_o the_o smoky_a excrement_n be_v shut_v out_o and_o again_o inspiration_n must_v needs_o be_v first_o because_o expiration_n be_v last_o for_o the_o life_n vanish_v in_o expiration_n but_o whether_o be_v of_o great_a necessity_n we_o answer_v that_o in_o hail_n body_n they_o be_v of_o alike_a inspiration_n great_a use_n of_o expiration_n then_o of_o inspiration_n necessity_n in_o ague_n especial_o rot_v and_o putrid_a there_o be_v more_o necessity_n of_o expiration_n as_o we_o see_v in_o those_o that_o die_v their_o systole_n and_o expiration_n be_v great_a because_o nature_n be_v more_o diligent_a to_o exclude_v that_o which_o be_v hurtful_a then_o to_o draw_v that_o which_o be_v profitable_a now_o we_o know_v that_o the_o air_n that_o be_v draw_v be_v familiar_a to_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o smoky_a and_o sooty_a excrement_n be_v a_o offence_n unto_o it_o last_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o it_o strike_v the_o breast_n which_o we_o feel_v with_o our_o hand_n about_o systole_n whether_o the_o heart_n strike_v the_o breast_n in_o the_o diastole_n or_o in_o the_o systole_n the_o left_a breast_n in_o the_o dilatation_n or_o in_o the_o contraction_n galen_n seem_v to_o differ_v herein_o from_o himself_o for_o in_o one_o place_n he_o say_v quando_fw-la rur_n sum_fw-la evacuatum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la cor_fw-la &_o in_o naturalem_fw-la figuram_fw-la recurrerit_fw-la tunc_fw-la prosilit_fw-la pectori_fw-la et_fw-la percussionem_fw-la facit_fw-la et_fw-la ita_fw-la concidens_fw-la pulsum_fw-la perficit_fw-la that_o be_v again_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v empty_v and_o return_v to_o his_o natural_a figure_n and_o position_n authority_n galens_n authority_n than_o it_o leap_v against_o the_o breast_n and_o make_v that_o percussion_n and_o so_o fall_v accomplish_v that_o pulse_n to_o this_o authority_n may_v be_v add_v this_o reason_n when_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v it_o become_v authority_n reason_n to_o the_o authority_n short_a and_o again_o long_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v wherefore_o when_o it_o be_v distend_v it_o go_v from_o the_o breast_n and_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v it_o fly_v to_o the_o breast_n and_o so_o strike_v it_o beside_o almost_o all_o anatomist_n say_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v more_o solid_a in_o the_o mucro_fw-la or_o point_n then_o anatomist_n the_o consent_n of_o anatomist_n in_o the_o basis_n that_o in_o the_o violent_a motion_n of_o the_o breast_n it_o shall_v touch_v the_o bone_n to_o which_o it_o be_v very_o near_o and_o so_o be_v hurt_v &_o so_o vitiate_v his_o motion_n the_o point_n therefore_o strike_v the_o breast_n be_v what_o the_o truth_n be_v but_o experience_n and_o weight_n of_o reason_n be_v on_o the_o contrary_a part_n the_o reason_n be_v these_o if_o you_o lay_v one_o hand_n upon_o the_o breast_n and_o another_o upon_o the_o wrist_n it_o the_o reason_n to_o prove_v it_o you_o shall_v perceive_v in_o either_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o same_o stroke_n and_o this_o both_o galen_n have_v observe_v in_o the_o 3._o ch_n of_o his_o 3._o book_n de_fw-fr praesag_n expul_n &_o we_o daily_o prove_v it_o true_a by_o diffection_n of_o live_a creature_n but_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o dilatation_n for_o the_o end_n of_o the_o contraction_n can_v be_v feel_v therefore_o that_o stroke_n of_o the_o heart_n we_o feel_v be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o dilatation_n not_o of_o the_o contraction_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o when_o the_o artery_n be_v distend_v the_o heart_n be_v contract_v and_o objection_n objection_n when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v then_o be_v the_o artery_n dilate_v if_o therefore_o you_o place_v your_o hand_n upon_o the_o wrist_n or_o the_o temple_n and_o there_o find_v the_o stroke_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o with_o the_o other_o hand_n upon_o the_o breast_n find_v also_o the_o stroke_n there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o must_v follow_v necessary_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v then_o contract_v when_o the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v but_o the_o vanity_n of_o this_o objection_n reference_n answer_v with_o reference_n shall_v appear_v in_o the_o next_o exercise_n for_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n be_v distend_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o motion_n moreover_o if_o the_o heart_n when_o it_o be_v contract_v shall_v strike_v the_o breast_n with_o his_o mucre_n or_o point_n the_o stroke_n shall_v not_o be_v feel_v at_o the_o left_a breast_n but_o somewhat_o low_a for_o the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n reach_v to_o that_o place_n of_o the_o chest_n into_o which_o the_o midriff_n be_v insert_v the_o breast_n therefore_o be_v beat_v not_o with_o the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o with_o the_o left_a ventricle_n when_o it_o be_v distend_v which_o be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o artery_n for_o when_o the_o point_n be_v gather_v to_o the_o basis_n in_o the_o diastole_n the_o heart_n be_v make_v large_a and_o so_o strike_v the_o breast_n at_o the_o left_a pap_n but_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v the_o heart_n become_v long_a &_o narrow_a and_o so_o fall_v back_o into_o the_o chest_n and_o of_o this_o also_o be_v galens_n opinion_n in_o his_o anatomicall_a administration_n and_o in_o those_o golden_a hymn_n
they_o have_v get_v the_o measure_n of_o heat_n that_o they_o have_v in_o the_o live_a body_n will_v be_v dilate_v but_o never_o fall_v because_o there_o want_v a_o faculty_n but_o they_o be_v both_o deceive_v for_o if_o both_o the_o diastole_n and_o systole_n come_v not_o from_o the_o faculty_n but_o from_o the_o constitution_n deceive_v how_o both_o be_v deceive_v of_o the_o artery_n than_o the_o artery_n shall_v ever_o keep_v the_o same_o magnitude_n and_o the_o same_o vehemency_n of_o pulsation_n but_o we_o see_v that_o the_o pulse_n be_v now_o great_a now_o lesser_a as_o the_o strength_n be_v great_a or_o little_a sometime_o the_o systole_n sometime_o the_o diastole_n be_v great_a as_o the_o use_n of_o either_o be_v increase_v there_o want_v not_o some_o who_o strive_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v from_o the_o brain_n stand_v upon_o one_o authority_n of_o galens_n where_o he_o say_v in_o the_o 2._o book_n brain_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v not_o from_o the_o brain_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la pulsuum_fw-la when_o in_o a_o man_n the_o pulse_n begin_v to_o be_v convulsive_a present_o he_o be_v take_v with_o a_o convulsion_n which_o seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o there_o be_v one_o original_a of_o the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n and_o of_o that_o to_o which_o convulsion_n do_v belong_v but_o galens_n own_o observation_n bewray_v the_o vanity_n of_o this_o opinion_n for_o if_o the_o brain_n be_v compress_v sense_n and_o motion_n will_v perish_v but_o the_o artery_n will_v still_o beat_v if_o the_o nerve_n which_o come_v from_o the_o brayn_n to_o the_o heart_n be_v cut_v or_o intercept_v the_o creature_n become_v dumb_a but_o the_o artery_n beat_v still_o see_v therefore_o that_o the_o artery_n neither_o move_v by_o a_o power_n of_o their_o own_o nor_o from_o the_o move_v the_o true_a cause_n whereby_o the_o motion_n be_v move_v elementary_a form_n nor_o only_o from_o heat_n nor_o from_o a_o spirit_n or_o spumy_a blood_n it_o remain_v necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v move_v by_o pulsative_a power_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v move_v by_o any_o thing_n save_v by_o a_o faculty_n their_o motion_n shall_v be_v not_o continual_a but_o violent_a neither_o will_v there_o be_v any_o attraction_n of_o air_n in_o dilatation_n but_o the_o boil_a blood_n will_v take_v up_o all_o the_o room_n this_o faculty_n or_o power_n pulsative_fw-mi be_v in_o a_o moment_n carry_v not_o through_o the_o cavitie_n but_o along_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o that_o it_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o moment_n this_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o lead_v which_o way_n the_o faculty_n be_v lead_v all_o the_o artery_n be_v move_v with_o the_o same_o motion_n all_o together_o in_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o galen_n in_o the_o 1._o the_o different_a pulsuum_fw-la &_o the_o 2_o prima_fw-la cognition_n ex_fw-la pull_v speak_v of_o those_o that_o have_v hot_a heart_n and_o cold_a artery_n in_o who_o the_o part_n of_o the_o artery_n that_o be_v near_o to_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v soon_o than_o those_o that_o be_v more_o remote_a be_v constrain_v to_o confess_v that_o the_o pulsative_fw-mi power_n be_v move_v through_o the_o heart_n what_o may_v hinder_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n artery_n &_o slow_o by_o degree_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o faculty_n flow_v in_o a_o moment_n unless_o it_o be_v hinder_v but_o it_o may_v be_v hinder_v sometime_o by_o his_o own_o fault_n sometime_o by_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o instrument_n by_o his_o own_o when_o the_o heat_n be_v weak_a by_o the_o instrument_n when_o the_o artery_n be_v either_o cold_a or_o soft_a or_o obstruct_a it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v aright_o dispose_v it_o flow_v in_o a_o instant_n and_o not_o through_o the_o cavitie_n but_o along_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o artery_n galen_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n quod_fw-la sanguis_fw-la arterijs_fw-la delineatur_fw-la give_v a_o experience_n a_o instance_n for_o experience_n instance_n from_o experience_n if_o you_o put_v a_o quill_n or_o reed_n into_o the_o artery_n which_o will_v fill_v the_o whole_a cavity_n yet_o will_v the_o artery_n beat_v but_o if_o his_o coat_n be_v press_v with_o a_o tie_n it_o will_v cease_v instant_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o artery_n in_o a_o infant_n beat_v before_o the_o heart_n and_o therefore_o the_o pulse_n be_v from_o the_o spirit_n not_o from_o the_o heart_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o infant_n artery_n solution_n objection_n solution_n do_v move_v by_o a_o virtue_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o mother_n for_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v continual_a with_o those_o of_o the_o mother_n and_o receive_v as_o well_o life_n &_o the_o pulsative_a faculty_n from_o she_o as_o the_o liver_n and_o all_o the_o other_o part_n do_v nourishment_n qvest._n v._o whether_o the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v when_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v or_o on_o the_o contrary_a then_o contract_v there_o arise_v now_o a_o more_o obscure_a thorny_a and_o scrupulous_a question_n than_o question_n a_o difficult_a question_n the_o former_a and_o that_o be_v whether_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v with_o the_o same_o motion_n for_o the_o explication_n whereof_o we_o must_v first_o resolve_v that_o the_o artery_n be_v fill_v when_o they_o be_v dilate_v and_o empty_v when_o they_o be_v contract_v dilatation_n the_o artery_n be_v fill_v in_o their_o dilatation_n that_o they_o draw_v when_o they_o be_v dilate_v and_o expel_v when_o they_o be_v constringe_v the_o reason_n be_v manifest_a for_o the_o vessel_n must_v needs_o draw_v with_o that_o motion_n whereby_o they_o be_v make_v most_o fit_a to_o receive_v but_o the_o vessel_n by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v more_o enlarge_v by_o so_o much_o be_v they_o more_o capable_a now_o they_o be_v enlarge_v by_o dilatation_n therefore_o when_o they_o be_v dilate_v they_o draw_v and_o be_v fill_v so_o that_o archigines_n be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v hearken_v unto_o archigines_n archigines_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o the_o systole_n the_o artery_n do_v draw_v and_o be_v fill_v and_o in_o the_o diastole_n do_v expel_v and_o be_v empty_v who_o argument_n for_o this_o be_v because_o in_o inspiration_n the_o lip_n be_v straighten_v and_o the_o nostril_n contract_v but_o whether_o this_o diastole_n of_o the_o artery_n erasistratus_n the_o first_o opinion_n erasistratus_n be_v at_o once_o and_o together_o with_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o be_v indeed_o a_o great_a controversy_n erasistratus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o think_v their_o motion_n contrary_a that_o be_v that_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v the_o artery_n be_v contract_v and_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v among_o the_o new_a writer_n these_o have_v side_v with_o he_o fernelius_n columbus_n cardane_n &_o sealiger_n and_o true_o his_o opinion_n may_v be_v confirm_v by_o authority_n and_o reason_n galen_n in_o his_o authority_n authority_n book_n de_n pull_v ad_fw-la tyrenes_n say_v that_o the_o vital_a faculty_n do_v move_v diverse_a body_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o diverse_a motion_n which_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o of_o the_o artery_n avicen_n fen._n 1._o cap._n 4._o doctrine_n 6._o affirm_v that_o the_o vital_a first_o reason_n the_o first_o faculty_n do_v together_o dilate_v and_o constringe_v the_o reason_n beside_o these_o authority_n be_v in_o the_o diastole_n the_o heart_n draw_v blood_n by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o his_o right_a ventricle_n and_o aer_fw-la by_o the_o venal_a artery_n into_o the_o left_a therefore_o at_o that_o time_n the_o heart_n be_v fill_v and_o the_o vessel_n be_v empty_v contrariwise_o in_o the_o systole_n the_o heart_n expel_v the_o vital_a spirit_n into_o the_o artery_n therefore_o at_o that_o time_n the_o heart_n be_v empty_v and_o the_o artery_n be_v fill_v but_o when_o the_o artery_n be_v fill_v they_o be_v distend_v and_o when_o they_o be_v empty_v they_o fall_v wherefore_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v distend_v the_o artery_n be_v contract_v and_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v they_o be_v distend_v beside_o there_o be_v the_o same_o proportion_n between_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o heart_n which_o second_o the_o second_o there_o be_v between_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o deaf_a ear_n but_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a which_o our_o eyesight_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o of_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v diverse_a for_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v than_o those_o ear_n do_v fall_v and_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v than_o they_o be_v distend_v and_o fill_v wherefore_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o
purse_n bag_n and_o the_o hog_n bladder_n with_o which_o boy_n often_o play_v themselves_o be_v distend_v because_o they_o be_v fill_v but_o we_o must_v careful_o mark_v that_o whereas_o there_o be_v four_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n only_o artery_n the_o former_a distinction_n concern_v only_o the_o artery_n the_o artery_n be_v fill_v because_o it_o be_v dilate_v the_o other_o three_o be_v distend_v because_o they_o be_v fill_v and_o do_v fall_v because_o they_o be_v empty_v because_o only_o the_o artery_n have_v the_o motion_n of_o systole_n and_o diastole_n from_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o other_o vessel_n be_v immovable_a and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v the_o left_a ear_n be_v dilate_v because_o contract_v why_o the_o left_a ear_n be_v dilate_v when_o the_o hart_n be_v contract_v the_o ear_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o store-house_n of_o air_n and_o blood_n which_o sudden_o rush_v into_o it_o from_o the_o which_o when_o the_o heart_n draw_v blood_n or_o air_n it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o it_o shall_v contract_v itself_o these_o thing_n be_v determine_v it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o whatsoever_o be_v object_v on_o the_o contrary_a part_n the_o authority_n of_o galen_n and_o avicen_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o our_o determination_n for_o they_o call_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n diverse_a moovable_a body_n which_o allege_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o authority_n allege_v at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v move_v with_o diverse_a motion_n for_o they_o be_v dilate_v and_o concract_v at_o once_o and_o together_o by_o the_o same_o vital_a faculty_n and_o i_o imagine_v that_o galen_n and_o avicen_n speak_v this_o against_o the_o ancients_n who_o say_v that_o only_o the_o dilatation_n be_v from_o the_o faculty_n but_o the_o contraction_n from_o the_o elementary_a form_n and_o from_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o body_n the_o reason_n first_o the_o reason_n answer_v the_o first_o be_v thus_o to_o be_v answer_v the_o artery_n be_v not_o distend_v because_o they_o be_v fill_v but_o be_v fill_v because_o they_o be_v distend_v neither_o do_v the_o artery_n fall_v altogether_o when_o they_o be_v contract_v but_o retain_v still_o their_o cavity_n and_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v more_o which_o issue_v from_o they_o than_o that_o which_o be_v receive_v into_o they_o the_o artery_n therefore_o be_v not_o dilate_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o go_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n the_o second_o argument_n be_v of_o no_o moment_n for_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o the_o heart_n second_o the_o second_o and_o the_o ear_n thereof_o for_o the_o ear_n expel_v nothing_o but_o the_o artery_n expel_v more_o at_o that_o time_n than_o they_o receive_v beside_o the_o ear_n be_v dilate_v because_o they_o be_v fill_v but_o the_o heart_n &_o expound_v hypocrates_n de_fw-fr cord_n expound_v artery_n be_v therefore_o fill_v because_o they_o be_v dilate_v and_o this_o do_v hypocrates_n silent_o insinuate_v where_o he_o say_v the_o heart_n be_v move_v by_o his_o whole_a nature_n that_o be_v by_o his_o proper_a faculty_n but_o the_o care_n do_v private_o swell_v and_o fall_v again_o that_o be_v as_o they_o be_v fill_v or_o empty_v of_o air_n and_o blood_n to_o the_o three_o reason_n we_o thus_o make_v satisfaction_n in_o other_o part_n the_o attractive_a and_o expelling_a three_o the_o three_o virtue_n be_v inbred_a but_o contraction_n and_o dilatation_n the_o artery_n have_v by_o influence_n the_o four_o reason_n instance_v but_o in_o a_o light_a contraction_n which_o be_v into_o length_n not_o into_o four_o the_o four_o breadth_n last_o of_o all_o the_o last_o reason_n be_v against_o experience_n for_o we_o have_v before_o prove_v that_o the_o breast_n be_v beat_v in_o the_o dilatation_n the_o left_a ventricle_n be_v large_o display_v last_o the_o last_o qvest._n vi_o of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o by_o what_o way_n the_o blood_n go_v out_o of_o the_o right_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n we_o have_v hitherto_o prove_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n be_v spirit_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n one_o and_o that_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n consist_v of_o a_o systole_n a_o diastole_n and_o a_o double_a rest_n arise_v from_o a_o natural_a pulsative_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n reside_v in_o the_o heart_n there_o assist_v by_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o fibre_n and_o thence_o deduce_v by_o influence_n or_o irradiation_n into_o all_o the_o artery_n at_o one_o instant_a not_o through_o the_o cavity_n but_o along_o their_o coat_n now_o because_o all_o this_o curious_a and_o masterpiece_n be_v wrought_v by_o nature_n only_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n it_o be_v more_o than_o requisite_a that_o we_o understand_v what_o this_o spirit_n be_v &_o how_o generate_v we_o will_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o many_o thing_n hereabout_o but_o those_o we_o will_v insist_v upon_o shall_v not_o be_v trivial_a and_o ordinary_a but_o hew_v out_o of_o the_o deep_a quarry_n unueyl_v from_o among_o the_o most_o secret_a mystery_n of_o nature_n that_o there_o be_v a_o vital_a spirit_n in_o perfect_a creature_n no_o man_n ever_o deny_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr generate_v &_o de_fw-fr principiis_fw-la first_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o it_o galen_n have_v a_o thousand_o time_n inculcate_v the_o same_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o arabian_a tribe_n avicen_n have_v set_v his_o seal_n unto_o it_o and_o all_o the_o multitude_n spirit_n all_o physician_n agree_v that_o there_o be_v a_o vital_a spirit_n of_o greek_a and_o arabian_a physician_n have_v add_v their_o suffrage_n and_o among_o the_o late_a water_n though_o some_o have_v doubt_v concern_v the_o natural_a and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n yet_o all_o with_o a_o joint_a consent_n allow_v of_o the_o vital_a there_o be_v therefore_o a_o vital_a spirit_n which_o be_v primary_o seat_v in_o the_o left_a cave_n or_o den_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o shop_n or_o workhouse_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v diffuse_v by_o the_o artery_n as_o by_o conduit_n or_o pipe_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n this_o spirit_n cherish_v the_o inbred_a heat_n of_o every_o part_n quicken_v it_o when_o it_o become_v drowsy_a bring_v it_o forth_o when_o it_o lie_v hide_v and_o be_v spend_v or_o waste_v restore_v it_o again_o this_o spirit_n while_o it_o shine_v in_o his_o brightness_n and_o sprede_v itself_o through_o all_o the_o theatre_n of_o the_o body_n as_o the_o sun_n over_o the_o earth_n it_o bless_v all_o part_n with_o joy_n and_o jollity_n and_o spirit_n the_o office_n of_o this_o spirit_n die_v they_o with_o a_o rosy_a colour_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o it_o be_v retract_v intercept_v or_o estinguish_v all_o thing_n become_v horrid_a win_v and_o pale_a and_o final_o do_v utter_o perish_v so_o wonderful_a and_o almost_o so_o heavenly_a be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o spirit_n that_o the_o divine_a senior_n hypocrates_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o rude_a capacity_n of_o the_o people_n as_o galen_n witness_v soul_n hypocrates_n call_v the_o spirit_n the_o soul_n he_o stick_v not_o often_o to_o do_v call_v it_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o soul_n of_o a_o man_n say_v he_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o be_v nourish_v not_o by_o meat_n or_o drink_n from_o the_o low_a belly_n but_o by_o a_o most_o pure_a and_o bright_a substance_n out_o of_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v it_o be_v cream_v as_o it_o be_v off_o from_o the_o blood_n and_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n rarefy_v into_o a_o aetherial_a consistence_n for_o the_o soul_n itself_o be_v a_o denizen_n of_o heaven_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o we_o be_v also_o of_o his_o generation_n how_o can_v it_o be_v body_n paul_n the_o spirit_n be_v the_o medium_n between_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n tie_v to_o this_o house_n of_o clay_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o some_o middle_a nature_n participate_v as_o near_o as_o mortality_n will_v suffer_v of_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o yet_o have_v his_o original_n from_o the_o body_n that_o the_o soul_n may_v have_v a_o nimble_a and_o agile_a instrument_n to_o follow_v her_o sudden_a design_n by_o the_o soul_n therefore_o in_o this_o place_n hypocrates_n mean_v the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o be_v nourish_v with_o pure_a and_o attenuate_v blood_n that_o be_v restore_v for_o therein_o lie_v a_o mystery_n that_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n but_o rather_o be_v a_o illumination_n unition_n and_o establishment_n of_o they_o as_o
it_o be_v whiten_v after_o it_o be_v so_o praepare_v it_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o epididymis_fw-la through_o who_o insensible_a passage_n it_o sweat_v into_o the_o spongy_a and_o friable_a substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n themselves_o where_o have_v attein_v the_o form_n and_o perfection_n of_o seed_n it_o be_v deliver_v over_o by_o the_o eiaculatory_a or_o rather_o the_o leading-vessel_n to_o the_o parastatae_n and_o from_o they_o transcolate_v to_o the_o prostatae_fw-la which_o reserve_v the_o seed_n be_v now_o turgid_a and_o full_a of_o spirit_n for_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o nature_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o that_o power_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o seede-making_a faculty_n or_o the_o faculty_n of_o generation_n be_v from_o the_o testicle_n immediate_o by_o which_o faculty_n the_o part_n be_v stir_v up_o do_v pour_v out_o of_o themselves_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n when_o venus_n do_v so_o require_v this_o faculty_n be_v the_o author_n in_o man_n of_o virility_n and_o in_o woman_n of_o muliebrity_n and_o breed_v in_o all_o creature_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o the_o heat_n be_v blow_v up_o be_v the_o cause_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v heat_v and_o attenuate_v distend_v the_o vein_n and_o the_o body_n or_o bulk_n of_o that_o part_n grow_v turgid_a and_o impatient_a of_o his_o place_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o low_a region_n in_o the_o middle_a region_n there_o be_v many_o part_n of_o great_a worth_n but_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o region_n the_o middle_a region_n heart_n dim_v the_o light_n of_o the_o rest_n which_o all_o be_v to_o it_o but_o servant_n and_o attendant_n the_o heart_n therefore_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o beat_v because_o heart_n the_o heart_n it_o be_v perpetual_o move_v from_o the_o ingate_n to_o the_o outgate_n of_o life_n this_o be_v a_o pyramidal_a bowell_n who_o basis_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o mucro_fw-la or_o point_n reach_v towards_o the_o left_a side_n the_o magnitude_n but_o small_a that_o the_o motion_n may_v be_v more_o free_a and_o nimble_a the_o flesh_n very_o fast_o and_o exceed_o hot_a intertex_v or_o weave_v with_o all_o three_o kind_n of_o fibres_n and_o nourish_v with_o blood_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o two_o branch_n of_o the_o coronary_a vein_n on_o the_o outside_n it_o have_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o fat_a and_o swim_v in_o a_o waterish_a lie_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o pericardium_n wherewith_o as_o with_o a_o purse_n the_o heart_n be_v encompass_v on_o the_o inside_n it_o be_v distinguish_v by_o a_o intermediate_v partition_n into_o two_o ventricles_n the_o right_n be_v less_o noble_a than_o the_o left_a and_o frame_v most_o what_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lung_n it_o receive_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n from_o the_o yawn_a mouth_n of_o the_o hollow-vein_n and_o after_o it_o be_v prepare_v return_v the_o same_o blood_n again_o through_o the_o arterial_a vein_n into_o all_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o lung_n this_o right_a ventricle_n have_v annex_v to_o it_o the_o great_a care_n and_o six_o value_v be_v insert_v into_o the_o orifice_n of_o his_o vessel_n the_o left_a ventricle_n which_o be_v also_o the_o most_o noble_a have_v a_o thick_a wall_n than_o the_o right_n because_o it_o be_v the_o shop_n of_o thin_a blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n out_o of_o this_o ventricle_n do_v two_o vessel_n issue_n the_o first_o call_v the_o venall_n artery_n which_o receyve_v the_o air_n prepare_v by_o the_o lung_n and_o for_o retribution_n return_v unto_o they_o vital_a blood_n and_o spirit_n at_o which_o artery_n the_o left_a deaf_a care_n be_v situate_v and_o in_o who_o orifice_n there_o slande_z two_o value_v bend_v from_o without_o inward_a the_o other_o vessel_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n be_v the_o aorta_fw-mi or_o great_a artery_n which_o distribute_v unto_o the_o whole_a body_n vital_a blood_n and_o spirit_n for_o according_a as_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o be_v it_o draw_v the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n by_o the_o meseraicke_a artery_n into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o arterial_a blood_n and_o at_o his_o mouth_n do_v grow_v three_o value_v open_v inward_a we_o say_v further_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o faculty_n the_o vital_a faculty_n habitation_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o pulsation_n and_o respiration_n beget_v vital_a spirit_n of_o air_n and_o blood_n mix_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o this_o faculty_n although_o it_o be_v vital_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o the_o life_n itself_o and_o differ_v from_o the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n both_o in_o the_o function_n and_o in_o the_o extent_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n be_v natural_a to_o the_o heart_n as_o proceed_v and_o depend_v upon_o the_o vital_a faculty_n for_o it_o be_v not_o move_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o voluntary_o as_o be_v the_o animal_n faculty_n but_o only_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n from_o the_o foresay_a faculty_n of_o pulsation_n do_v proceed_v two_o motion_n the_o diastole_n &_o the_o systole_n between_o which_o there_o be_v a_o double_a rest_n these_o motion_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n be_v the_o same_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o so_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n be_v supply_v from_o the_o heart_n unto_o the_o artrry_v as_o from_o a_o principle_n both_o move_v and_o move_v final_o to_o come_v unto_o that_o which_o we_o be_v now_o in_o hand_n withal_o in_o the_o upper_a region_n we_o meet_v with_o the_o brain_n compass_v with_o the_o strong_a battlement_n of_o the_o scull_n adorn_v with_o region_n the_o upper_a region_n the_o face_n as_o with_o a_o beautiful_a frontispiece_n wherein_o the_o soul_n inhabit_v not_o only_o in_o essence_n and_o power_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n but_o in_o her_o magnificense_n and_o throne_n of_o state_n this_o brain_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o frame_v with_o such_o curiosity_n so_o many_o labyrinth_n and_o meander_n be_v therein_o that_o even_o a_o good_a wit_n may_v easy_o be_v at_o loss_n when_o it_o be_v train_v away_o with_o so_o diverse_a scent_n in_o a_o argument_n so_o boundless_a and_o vast_a notwithstanding_o we_o will_v as_o brief_o and_o succinct_o as_o we_o can_v give_v you_o a_o view_n of_o the_o fabric_n and_o nature_n thereof_o refer_v the_o reader_n for_o better_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n wherein_o we_o hope_v to_o give_v even_o he_o that_o be_v curious_a some_o contentment_n the_o substance_n therefore_o of_o the_o brain_n be_v medullous_a or_o marrowy_a but_o a_o proper_a marrow_n not_o like_a that_o of_o other_o part_n frame_v out_o of_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v brain_n the_o brain_n moovable_a and_o that_o with_o a_o natural_a motion_n which_o be_v double_a one_o proper_a to_o itself_o another_o come_n from_o without_o it_o be_v full_a of_o sense_n but_o that_o sense_n be_v operative_a or_o active_a not_o passive_a for_o the_o behoof_n of_o this_o brain_n be_v the_o head_n frame_v nor_o the_o head_n alone_o but_o also_o the_o whole_a body_n itself_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o for_o the_o exhibit_v of_o the_o function_n of_o the_o inward_a sense_n and_o the_o principal_a faculty_n in_o this_o brain_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v first_o his_o part_n then_o his_o faculty_n the_o brain_n therefore_o occupi_v the_o whole_a cavity_n of_o the_o skull_n and_o by_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la or_o hard_a membrane_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o forepart_n and_o a_o backpart_n the_o forepart_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o magnitude_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o brain_n be_v again_o divide_v by_o a_o body_n or_o duplicate_v membrane_n resemble_v a_o mowerssy_a the_o into_o a_o right_a side_n &_o a_o left_a both_o which_o side_n be_v again_o continue_v by_o the_o interposition_n or_o mediation_n of_o a_o callous_a body_n this_o callous_a body_n descend_v a_o little_a downward_o appear_v to_o be_v excavate_v or_o ed_z into_o two_o large_a ventricle_n much_o resemble_v the_o form_n of_o a_o man_n ear_n through_o which_o cavity_n a_o thrum_n of_o crisp_a vessel_n call_v plexus_fw-la choroide_v do_v run_v wherein_o the_o animal_n spirit_n receive_v their_o preparation_n and_o out_o of_o these_o ventricles_n do_v issue_n two_o swell_a pap_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o organ_n of_o smell_v and_o do_v determine_v at_o the_o
out_o of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o after-braine_n vesalius_n say_v from_o the_o basis_n or_o foundation_n of_o the_o brain_n archangelus_n from_o the_o globous_a part_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n betwixt_o the_o brain_n itself_o and_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la for_o those_o that_o say_v it_o have_v a_o double_a beginning_n say_v as_o much_o as_o nothing_o platerus_n think_v that_o it_o proceed_v like_o a_o new_a long_a brain_n from_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o other_o and_o receive_v increase_v of_o strength_n from_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la also_o columbus_n say_v it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o long_a columbus_n columbus_n brain_n have_v a_o double_a beginning_n the_o one_o great_a from_o the_o brain_n itself_o the_o other_o lesser_a from_o the_o after_o brain_n the_o beginning_n it_o have_v from_o the_o brain_n be_v but_o single_a that_o it_o have_v from_o the_o after-braine_n be_v double_a and_o as_o it_o be_v fork_v into_o a_o right_n and_o a_o left_a the_o great_a original_n be_v from_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o a_o little_a distant_a from_o the_o region_n of_o the_o optic_a sinew_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o i_o be_o constrain_v to_o confess_v that_o the_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o and_o 8._o pair_n of_o sinew_n do_v not_o arise_v from_o the_o brain_n but_o from_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n varollius_n who_o indeed_o be_v excellent_a in_o dissect_v of_o the_o head_n say_v that_o there_o issue_n from_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la four_o root_n make_v one_o notable_a trunk_n which_o they_o call_v the_o varollius_n varollius_n spinall_a marrow_n out_o of_o which_o do_v issue_n nerve_n derive_v unto_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n laurentius_n be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o production_n as_o well_o of_o the_o brain_n itself_o as_o of_o the_o after-braine_n out_o of_o which_o it_o proceed_v as_o a_o stem_n from_o the_o root_n which_o laurentius_n laurentius_n we_o shall_v more_o particular_o show_v afterward_o this_o spinall_a marrow_n lie_v under_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la to_o which_o it_o be_v continue_a take_v up_o seimation_n the_o seimation_n that_o hollowness_n of_o the_o scull_n which_o be_v above_o the_o great_a perforation_n or_o hole_n in_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o noll_n or_o backpart_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o for_o the_o length_n of_o four_o finger_n thereof_o and_o proportion_n thereof_o breadth_n cleave_v to_o the_o brain_n within_o the_o scull_n table_n 17_o fig._n 1._o from_o d_o to_o f_o the_o latitude_n and_o depth_n of_o that_o original_n be_v so_o equal_a that_o it_o appear_v almost_o circular_a near_o the_o quantity_n and_o form_n of_o a_o hen_n egg_n as_o archangelus_n say_v and_o from_o this_o original_a those_o nerve_n which_o be_v account_v the_o proper_a sinew_n of_o the_o brain_n together_o with_o the_o organ_n of_o smell_a be_v produce_v and_o derive_v into_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o five_o sense_n as_o varollius_n plater_n archangelus_n laurentius_n and_o dominicus_n do_v joint_o agree_v but_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n proper_o so_o call_v or_o the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v continual_a with_o the_o former_a table_n 16_o fig._n 1._o be_v whole_o without_o the_o scull_n for_o when_o the_o marrow_n of_o call_v the_o spinall_a marrow_n proper_o so_o call_v the_o brain_n now_o lengthen_v attain_v unto_o the_o great_a perforation_n in_o the_o nowle-bone_n tab._n 13_o fig._n 17._o h_o it_o descend_v and_o pass_v along_o through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o rackebone_n even_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la or_o holy_a bone_n it_o pass_v i_o say_v through_o the_o bone_n themselves_o least_o be_v soft_a and_o like_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o galen_n speak_v it_o shall_v in_o the_o length_n galen_n galen_n of_o his_o production_n suffer_v violence_n by_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v light_v upon_o it_o whereas_o now_o the_o bone_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o safe_a conduct_n and_o firm_a defence_n thereunto_o all_o the_o way_n that_o it_o pass_v course_n his_o course_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o grecian_n call_v this_o perforated_a part_n of_o the_o spin_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sacram_fw-la fistulam_fw-la the_o holy_a pipe_n sacred_a or_o holy_a because_o it_o contain_v a_o principal_a part_n and_o a_o pipe_n because_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v fistulate_v or_o bore_v through_o which_o cavity_n such_o a_o substance_n be_v transport_v as_o where_o from_o all_o the_o other_o nerve_n be_v produce_v it_o be_v invest_v or_o clothe_v with_o three_o membrane_n which_o hippoc._n in_o his_o book_n the_o art_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o of_o which_o according_a to_o galen_n arisi_v from_o a_o strong_a ligament_n exact_o fasten_v first_o the_o 3._o membrane_n of_o the_o marrow_n the_o first_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o vertebra_n or_o rackebone_n which_o ligament_n in_o the_o backpart_n determine_v into_o a_o nervous_a and_o strong_a coat_n lest_o in_o the_o bend_n or_o extension_n of_o the_o spin_v it_o shall_v be_v break_v or_o offend_v by_o the_o bone_n because_o it_o be_v contain_v not_o as_o the_o brain_n in_o any_o immovable_a bone_n but_o in_o rackbone_n which_o be_v not_o only_o move_v but_o also_o sometime_o somewhat_o dislocate_v wherefore_o the_o nerve_n also_o which_o arise_v from_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n proper_o so_o call_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v offend_v by_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o bone_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v be_v clothe_v beside_o the_o two_o mening_n with_o this_o three_o coat_n also_o about_o this_o be_v a_o thick_a and_o slimy_a humour_n pour_v as_o also_o about_o all_o the_o joint_n and_o part_n humour_n the_o use_n of_o the_o humour_n that_o be_v to_o be_v move_v lest_o be_v over_o dry_v they_o shall_v suffer_v pain_n and_o so_o their_o action_n or_o function_n be_v interrupt_v which_o wisdom_n of_o nature_n man_n do_v imitate_v when_o about_o the_o axletree_n of_o cart_n and_o coach_n they_o smear_v a_o soft_a and_o viscous_a grease_n that_o they_o may_v more_o current_o move_v the_o second_o membrane_n arise_v from_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la or_o hard_a meninx_n the_o three_o from_o membrane_n the_o second_o and_o three_o membrane_n the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la or_o thin_a meninx_n tab._n 16._o figure_n 1._o express_v the_o coat_n join_v together_o which_v two_o be_v not_o separate_v as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o brain_n moreover_o the_o thick_a secure_v the_o marrow_n from_o the_o bone_n the_o thin_a infold_v his_o vessel_n and_o close_o bind_v together_o his_o soft_a substance_n for_o through_o the_o thin_a membrane_n the_o vein_n and_o artery_n which_o nourish_v marrow_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o marrow_n the_o marrow_n and_o supply_v it_o with_o vital_a spirit_n be_v convey_v which_o vessel_n we_o have_v observe_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o loin_n as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v in_o the_o three_o book_n the_o substance_n of_o this_o spinall_a marrow_n be_v all_o one_o with_o that_o of_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o globus_fw-la marrow_n wherefore_o it_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a compact_a and_o white_a yet_o substance_n his_o substance_n so_o that_o it_o be_v much_o hard_a than_o the_o brain_n itself_o and_o galen_n in_o diverse_a place_n of_o his_o nine_o galen_n galen_n book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la say_v that_o this_o spinall_a marrow_n be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o hard_a nerve_n as_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v of_o the_o soft_a for_o to_o the_o strength_n of_o motion_n a_o hard_a production_n be_v more_o behooveful_a and_o for_o the_o exactness_n of_o sense_n a_o soft_a note_v again_o that_o the_o further_a it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o brain_n by_o so_o much_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o more_o compact_a neither_o be_v it_o answerable_a to_o the_o colour_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la for_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o afterbrain_n be_v only_o white_a in_o the_o surface_n of_o his_o ventricle_n otherwhere_a it_o be_v yellowish_a or_o ash-coloured_n but_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n be_v very_o white_a most_o like_a to_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n save_v that_o it_o be_v without_o any_o contortion_n or_o convolution_n because_o it_o be_v make_v only_o to_o receive_v and_o not_o further_o to_o labour_n that_o it_o have_v receive_v with_o the_o brain_n it_o have_v these_o thing_n common_a first_o his_o substance_n second_o that_o it_o be_v a_o brain_n what_o it_o have_v common_a with_o the_o brain_n original_n of_o sinew_n ga._n add_v of_o all_o sinew_n and_o be_v compass_v with_o both_o the_o meninge_n yet_o herein_o they_o say_v it_o do_v not_o communicate_v with_o it_o because_o the_o brain_n though_o it_o be_v contain_v within_o a_o immovable_a bone_n
the_o original_n of_o all_o the_o sinew_n shall_v be_v but_o one_o simple_a and_o single_a original_n for_o if_o all_o the_o artery_n and_o vein_n be_v reduce_v to_o one_o original_a the_o artery_n to_o the_o heart_n the_o vein_n to_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o nerve_n also_o shall_v proceed_v from_o one_o original_a because_o these_o be_v three_o common_a organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o the_o body_n through_o which_o the_o animal_n vital_a and_o natural_a faculty_n be_v by_o the_o help_n of_o spirit_n transport_v together_o with_o the_o vital_a &_o natural_a blood_n and_o this_o both_o hypocrates_n &_o plato_n seem_v to_o have_v know_v hypocrates_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la ossium_fw-la write_v that_o the_o original_a much_o hipp._n &_o plato_n insinuate_v so_o much_o of_o sinew_n be_v from_o the_o occipitium_fw-la which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o afterbrain_n and_o plato_n in_o timaeo_n speak_v of_o all_o the_o sinew_n write_v that_o god_n dispose_v the_o nerve_n about_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o compass_v they_o with_o a_o spinal_a marrow_n which_o be_v of_o a_o substance_n like_a unto_o they_o now_o the_o original_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n be_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n why_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o brain_n brain_n tab._n 25._o fig._n 2._o b_o c_o and_o character_n 4._o do_v manifest_o show_v it_o because_o through_o it_o as_o it_o be_v through_o a_o common_a watercourse_n the_o spirit_n which_o be_v perfect_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v to_o be_v derive_v into_o other_o riveret_n and_o so_o into_o the_o whole_a body_n wherefore_o their_o beginning_n be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o brain_n near_o the_o storehouse_n or_o shop_n of_o the_o spirit_n whence_o they_o may_v receive_v they_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o full_a stream_n like_v as_o anatomy_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o vein_n do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o this_o trunk_n which_o here_o we_o call_v the_o spinal_a marrow_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v that_o denomination_n till_o it_o have_v attain_v into_o the_o vertebra_n or_o rackebone_n of_o the_o chine_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v improper_o say_v that_o the_o optic_a nerve_n do_v arise_v from_o objection_n objection_n the_o spinall_n marrow_n we_o answer_v that_o we_o have_v before_o sufficient_o satisfy_v this_o doubt_n in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n yet_o for_o further_a contentment_n if_o they_o will_v be_v content_v with_o reason_n we_o answer_v by_o instance_n do_v not_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o sight_n hear_v and_o of_o instance_n answer_v by_o instance_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o sense_n receyve_v their_o name_n from_o the_o organ_n to_o which_o they_o be_v destinate_a before_o they_o touch_v those_o organ_n yea_o whilst_o they_o remain_v within_o the_o scull_n so_o also_o this_o marrow_n may_v be_v call_v the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n or_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n before_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o spine_n for_o whilst_o it_o remain_v within_o the_o scull_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o in_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v proper_a fibres_n belong_v to_o itself_o alone_o of_o the_o after-braine_n or_o cerebellum_fw-la table_n 25._o fig._n 1._o show_v the_o brain_n take_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n separate_v from_o the_o dura_n meninx_n and_o invert_v who_o right_a side_n exhibit_v the_o original_a of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o the_o seven_o coniugation_n of_o the_o sinew_n of_o the_o brain_n according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a receive_a opinion_n but_o the_o left_a side_n show_v their_o true_a original_n fig._n 2._o show_v the_o brain_n invert_v &_o the_o part_n thereof_o in_o the_o basis_n distract_v as_o also_o the_o original_a of_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n out_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o after-braine_n the_o largeness_n of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o the_o original_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n out_o of_o the_o marrow_n tabula_fw-la xxv_o fig_n i._o fig_n two_o the_o second_o figure_n a._n the_o right_a part_n of_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n reflect_v upward_o to_o his_o own_o side_n that_o so_o the_o original_n thereof_o which_o be_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ventricle_n may_v be_v perceyve_v c_o b._n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o marrow_n as_o it_o respect_v the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o ventricle_n d_o e._n the_o optic_a nerve_n reflect_v about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n the_o first_o original_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n f_o g_o h._n the_o whole_a cavity_n of_o the_o ventricle_n f_z show_v the_o anterior_a g_o the_o middle_a and_o h_o the_o posterior_n cavity_n hollow_v in_o the_o brain_n i_o k._n the_o complication_n of_o vessel_n call_v plexus_fw-la choroide_v about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n in_o the_o ventricle_n l_o m._n a_o portion_n of_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o together_o with_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n make_v the_o cleave_a which_o enter_v into_o the_o ventricle_n n_z o._n the_o length_n of_o the_o callous_a body_n which_o join_v together_o the_o two_o side_n of_o the_o brain_n p_o q_o r._n portion_n of_o the_o brain_n reflect_v backward_o that_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ventricle_n may_v better_o be_v perceyve_v this_o process_n be_v a_o very_a notable_a one_o tab_v 25_o figure_n 1_o k_o arise_v on_o either_o side_n out_o of_o the_o bridge_n the_o process_n call_v the_o bridge_n cerebellum_fw-la near_o the_o trunk_n whereof_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n be_v amass_v and_o run_v overthwart_o forward_a and_o downward_o by_o the_o mediation_n whereof_o this_o after-braine_n embrace_v the_o forepart_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o transuersall_a or_o overthwart_a muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n make_v the_o three_o pair_n of_o common_a muscle_n do_v embrace_v the_o backpart_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o oesophagus_fw-la or_o gullet_n and_o thence_o be_v call_v oesophagaei_fw-la and_o this_o process_n be_v distinguish_v by_o a_o course_n of_o overthwart_a fibre_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o eminency_n from_o the_o right_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n this_o process_n varollius_n call_v pontem_fw-la cerebelli_fw-la the_o bridge_n of_o the_o after-braine_n from_o the_o similitude_n it_o have_v with_o a_o bridge_n because_o under_o it_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n run_v as_o a_o stream_n run_v under_o a_o bridge_n at_o this_o process_n the_o nerve_n of_o hear_v hang_v and_o hence_o arise_v table_n 25_o fig._n 1_o two_o so_o that_o we_o may_v bold_o avouch_v that_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la be_v also_o the_o first_o original_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v bridge_n how_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o bridge_n and_o this_o beginning_n of_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n teach_v we_o the_o cause_n why_o more_o from_o their_o infancy_n be_v deaf_a then_o destitute_a of_o any_o other_o sense_n for_o because_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o afterbrain_n and_o run_v no_o long_a course_n they_o be_v easy_o fill_v and_o choke_v with_o mucous_a and_o slimy_a excrement_n &_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n as_o say_v cassius_n in_o his_o 17_o problem_n why_o child_n from_o their_o resolve_v two_o pretty_a question_n resolve_v infancy_n loose_v their_o hear_n of_o both_o ear_n together_o whereas_o upon_o a_o accidental_a disease_n it_o be_v more_o usual_a to_o have_v one_o alone_o vitiate_a see_v therefore_o almost_o half_o of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o this_o process_n or_o bridge_n from_o which_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n arise_v do_v proceed_v from_o the_o after-braine_n varollius_n think_v that_o galen_n have_v great_a wrong_n to_o be_v tax_v by_o the_o late_a writer_n when_o as_o they_o affirm_v against_o neoteric_o galen_n injure_v by_o the_o neoteric_o he_o that_o no_o nerve_n have_v his_o original_n from_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la for_o say_v he_o some_o nerve_n arise_v only_o from_o the_o brain_n and_o not_o from_o the_o after-braine_n as_o the_o optic_a sinew_n some_o from_o the_o after-braine_n only_o and_o not_o from_o the_o brain_n as_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n some_o from_o they_o both_o together_o as_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o spin_v but_o no_o nerve_n arise_v immediate_o out_o of_o any_o of_o the_o two_o varollius_n varollius_n principle_n but_o all_o out_o of_o their_o own_o principle_n either_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n or_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o that_o transuerse_a process_n which_o we_o call_v the_o bridge_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o eye_n next_o follow_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o because_o there_o be_v two_o pair_n of_o they_o the_o one_o called_z optici_fw-la the_o
both_o of_o they_o quite_o intercept_v wherefore_o by_o the_o artery_n the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v not_o convey_v which_o be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o sense_n and_o motion_n i_o know_v well_o that_o when_o the_o jugular_a vein_n and_o the_o carotidall_a artery_n be_v obstruct_v the_o caros_n apoplexy_n and_o lethargy_n do_v follow_v whence_o the_o carotidal_a artery_n be_v call_v lethargical_a and_o apoplectical_a and_o hypocrates_n use_v to_o call_v that_o kind_n of_o apoplexy_n whence_o a_o light_a kind_n of_o apoplexy_n whence_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o interception_n of_o the_o vein_n but_o this_o apoplexy_n happen_v but_o by_o accident_n and_o be_v curable_a wherein_o access_n be_v deny_v to_o the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o minister_v matter_n to_o the_o animal_n but_o the_o question_n in_o this_o place_n be_v of_o a_o true_a palsy_n which_o happen_v upon_o the_o exolution_n madefaction_n and_o that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o arabian_n word_n mollification_n of_o the_o nerve_n or_o when_o the_o way_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v shut_v uppe_o or_o intercept_v these_o way_n be_v the_o nerve_n which_o albeit_o they_o have_v no_o conspicuous_a cavity_n yet_o be_v their_o inward_a substance_n altogether_o spongy_a through_o which_o the_o animal_n faculty_n and_o those_o impetuous_a spirit_n which_o hypocrates_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v easy_o find_v their_o way_n many_o learned_a man_n there_o be_v who_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o this_o truth_n and_o especial_o among_o artery_n rondeletius_n opinion_n that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n pass_v through_o the_o artery_n the_o late_a writer_n rondeletius_n strive_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v convey_v through_o the_o artery_n not_o through_o the_o marrowy_a substance_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o only_a use_n of_o the_o marrow_n he_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v that_o like_a flock_n it_o may_v sustain_v and_o strengthen_v the_o small_a and_o slender_a vessel_n argenterius_n also_o think_v that_o the_o spirit_n never_o forsake_v the_o artery_n it_o be_v a_o old_a opinion_n of_o praxagoras_n as_o galen_n remember_v in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la hippocratis_fw-la &_o platonis_fw-la that_o the_o nerve_n be_v continuate_v with_o the_o galen_n praxagoras_n opinion_n out_o of_o galen_n artery_n and_o that_o the_o nerve_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o artery_n become_v now_o slender_a and_o small_a but_o the_o weakness_n and_o insufficiency_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v hence_o convince_a because_o the_o intercostal_a artery_n be_v small_a &_o threddy_o &_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o make_v the_o two_o consute_v consute_v texture_n thereof_o as_o fine_a as_o hair_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n ever_o dare_v call_v they_o sinew_n but_o of_o this_o we_o shall_v have_v better_a occasion_n to_o dispute_v in_o our_o book_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o this_o place_n it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v say_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n can_v pass_v by_o the_o artery_n because_o they_o be_v destine_v and_o ordain_v by_o nature_n for_o the_o transportation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n now_o two_o spirit_n distinct_a in_o form_n and_o kind_a as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v can_v be_v convey_v by_o the_o same_o vessel_n when_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v obstruct_v the_o action_n of_o the_o sight_n perish_v artery_n that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n pass_v not_o by_o the_o artery_n be_v there_o then_o any_o small_a artery_n intercept_v or_o be_v their_o interception_n the_o cause_n of_o blindness_n nothing_o less_o for_o the_o part_n shall_v be_v utter_o extinguish_v if_o it_o be_v no_o more_o illustrate_v with_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n wherefore_o when_o the_o marrowy_a substance_n be_v affect_v when_o the_o spondil_n or_o rackbone_n be_v luxatedt_v he_o body_n be_v often_o resolve_v because_o argument_n diverse_a argument_n the_o marrow_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v press_v by_o reason_n of_o which_o compression_n the_o passage_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v interclude_v in_o those_o that_o be_v afflict_v with_o the_o stone_n the_o leg_n on_o the_o same_o side_n become_v stupefy_v the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n which_o be_v ordain_v to_o bend_v it_o be_v compress_v by_o the_o kidnie_n lie_v thereupon_o as_o for_o those_o small_a artery_n which_o run_v through_o the_o membrane_n that_o cover_v the_o nerve_n they_o minister_v the_o spirit_n of_o life_n unto_o the_o nerve_n not_o the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n again_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v not_o essential_o differ_v from_o other_o artery_n but_o other_o where_o the_o artery_n neither_o engender_v nor_o contain_v animal_n spirit_n therefore_o not_o in_o the_o brain_n add_v hereto_o that_o the_o form_n of_o every_o thing_n be_v stamp_v upon_o the_o aliment_n and_o the_o spirit_n only_o by_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n now_o in_o those_o complication_n there_o be_v only_o a_o power_n to_o prepare_v and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o delineate_v the_o spirit_n their_o form_n they_o have_v only_o from_o the_o marrowy_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n final_o as_o the_o brain_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o marrowy_a substance_n be_v call_v the_o brain_n and_o this_o marrow_n be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o this_o noble_a organ_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o memory_n reason_n and_o discourse_n so_o i_o think_v that_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v the_o marrow_n thereof_o which_o carry_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o sensative_a and_o motive_n faculty_n not_o only_o by_o irradiation_n but_o by_o a_o corporeal_a spirit_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o galen_n in_o his_o eight_o bôoke_v de_fw-fr usupartium_fw-la call_v the_o brain_n nervum_fw-la amplissimum_fw-la &_o molissimum_fw-la a_o soft_a and_o large_a nerae_fw-la and_o again_o he_o call_v a_o nerve_n cerebrum_fw-la durius_fw-la &_o resiccatum_fw-la a_o hard_a and_o dry_a brain_n but_o if_o as_o rondeletius_n conceit_v the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o nerve_n have_v be_v only_o ordain_v for_o the_o establish_n and_o sustain_v of_o the_o sinal_a artery_n join_v to_o their_o membrane_n then_o certain_o be_v the_o marrowye_n part_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o base_a and_o most_o ignoble_a let_v therefore_o the_o opinion_n of_o galen_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_n remain_v with_o we_o as_o current_n and_o cannonicall_a to_o wit_n that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n pass_v through_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o nerve_n not_o through_o the_o artery_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o establisn_v it_o remain_v that_o we_o discover_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o palsy_n which_o happen_v on_o the_o contrary_a side_n to_o the_o wound_a or_o affect_a part_n when_o the_o part_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o palsy_n in_o the_o opposite_a part_n right_a part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v wound_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o ichor_n may_v fall_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o rectitude_n into_o the_o right_n before_o ventricle_n now_o out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o three_o which_o be_v common_a there_o be_v a_o manifest_a passage_n this_o ventricle_n galen_n call_v the_o middle_a either_o because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o else_o because_o it_o be_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o two_o uppermost_a and_o the_o four_o ventricle_n which_o be_v the_o low_a and_o the_o humour_n contain_v in_o that_o ventricle_n be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o brain_n wherefore_o if_o it_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o elementary_a form_n it_o must_v fall_v into_o a_o low_a place_n now_o the_o sound_a part_n be_v always_o the_o low_a because_o the_o patient_a ever_o lean_v or_o lie_v upon_o the_o sound_a side_n not_o upon_o the_o sore_a side_n for_o avoid_v of_o pain_n what_o therefore_o shall_v hinder_v but_o that_o the_o humour_n may_v fall_v out_o of_o the_o third_o ventricle_n into_o the_o four_o and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n on_o the_o opposite_a part_n unto_o that_o which_o be_v wound_v and_o so_o that_o part_n become_v paralytical_a or_o resolve_v the_o brain_n be_v not_o as_o some_o have_v dream_v divide_v from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o very_a bottom_n the_o upper_a ventricles_n determine_v into_o a_o common_a cavity_n into_o which_o they_o thrust_v down_o their_o supersluity_n this_o common_a cavity_n be_v direct_v into_o the_o four_o ventricle_n which_o be_v common_a both_o to_o the_o after-braine_n and_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o against_o our_o anatomicall_a principle_n or_o ground_n that_o matter_n phlegm_n and_o blood_n may_v be_v transmit_v from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n to_o the_o third_o and_o from_o hence_o through_o he_o four_o ventricle_n into_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n now_o into_o the_o right_a side_n and_o now_o into_o the_o left_a as_o either_o of_o they_o be_v low_a or_o weak_a another_o reason_n also_o may_v be_v bring_v of_o
the_o palsy_n in_o the_o sound_n part_v not_o in_o the_o affect_a reason_n another_o reason_n because_o nature_n use_v to_o avoid_v the_o excrementitious_a humour_n by_o the_o wound_n as_o sometime_o by_o a_o flux_n of_o blood_n sometime_o by_o quitture_v sometime_o by_o medicine_n which_o draw_v away_o and_o exhaust_v the_o humour_n either_o sensible_o or_o insensible_o so_o that_o the_o affect_a part_n be_v well_o purge_v by_o some_o or_o more_o of_o these_o mean_n but_o the_o opposite_a part_n which_o be_v not_o expurged_a be_v easy_o affect_v either_o by_o sympathy_n or_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v transmit_v or_o fall_v upon_o it_o some_o think_v that_o almost_o all_o the_o spirit_n do_v flow_v to_o the_o part_n wherein_o the_o tumour_n or_o inflammation_n another_o another_o be_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o opposite_a part_n be_v defraud_v of_o they_o be_v resolve_v qvest._n vii_o what_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n what_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o generation_n and_o the_o place_n thereof_o we_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o strong_a argument_n that_o to_o motion_n &_o sense_n be_v requite_v not_o only_o a_o influence_n of_o a_o faculty_n but_o also_o of_o a_o corporeal_a spirit_n now_o what_o name_n we_o shall_v give_v this_o spirit_n what_o his_o nature_n be_v what_o be_v the_o manner_n and_o place_n of_o his_o generation_n we_o will_v brief_o declare_v galen_n call_v this_o spirit_n every_o where_fw-mi animalem_fw-la the_o animal_n spirit_n because_o galen_n what_o be_v the_o animal_n spirit_n galen_n the_o soul_n use_v it_o as_o her_o immediate_a organ_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o the_o animal_n function_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n and_o those_o which_o we_o common_o call_v principal_a this_o spirit_n in_o the_o 17._o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr vsu_fw-la partium_fw-la he_o desine_v to_o be_v a_o exhalation_n of_o pure_a blood_n some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o live_a brain_n yea_o both_o a_o similar_v and_o a_o organical_a part_n similar_v as_o it_o have_v a_o certain_a and_o design_a temper_n organical_a as_o it_o be_v thin_a lucid_a subtle_a pure_a and_o moovable_a this_o spirit_n some_o have_v think_v do_v not_o differ_v in_o kind_n and_o nature_n from_o the_o vital_a but_o only_o in_o accident_n as_o in_o temperament_n place_n the_o original_a à _fw-fr quo_fw-la and_o the_o manner_n of_o diffusion_n for_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v moist_a and_o more_o temperate_a the_o vital_a hot_a the_o animal_n come_v from_o the_o brain_n the_o vital_a from_o the_o heart_n the_o animal_n be_v disperse_v through_o the_o nerve_n for_o motion_n and_o sense_n the_o vital_a through_o the_o artery_n to_o maintain_v the_o life_n we_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o two_o spirit_n be_v of_o a_o diverse_a form_n and_o kind_a as_o chylification_n be_v diverse_a from_o sanguification_n for_o the_o organ_n be_v diverse_a the_o faculty_n diverse_a diverse_a kind_n the_o vital_a and_o animal_n spirit_n differ_v in_o form_n &_o kind_n be_v the_o manner_n of_o generation_n and_o as_o the_o aliment_n by_o a_o new_a concoction_n receive_v a_o new_a form_n and_o so_o a_o new_a denomination_n so_o be_v it_o with_o the_o spirit_n galen_n in_o a_o thousand_o place_n distinguish_v this_o animal_n from_o the_o vital_a spirit_n whatsoever_o some_o new_a writer_n say_v to_o the_o contrary_n in_o the_o 5._o chapter_n of_o the_o 12._o book_n of_o his_o method_n the_o animal_n spirit_n say_v he_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n as_o out_o of_o his_o fountain_n the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v not_o evident_a but_o yet_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o natural_a spirit_n that_o be_v include_v in_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o vein_n in_o the_o 7._o chap_n of_o his_o 3._o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affect_n be_v gal._n say_v galen_n diverse_a place_n in_o galen_n the_o epilepsy_n happen_v in_o the_o brain_n when_o the_o humour_n hinder_v the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o ventricle_n thereof_o that_o it_o can_v have_v issue_n out_o in_o the_o 10._o chapter_n of_o his_o 16._o book_n de_fw-fr usupartium_fw-la the_o complication_n of_o the_o artery_n do_v nourish_v the_o animal_n spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o brain_n which_o differ_v much_o in_o nature_n from_o other_o spirit_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la hip._n &_o plat._n the_o spirit_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o artery_n be_v indeed_o vital_a and_o so_o be_v also_o call_v that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v animal_n not_o that_o it_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o because_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n first_fw-mi and_o most_o immediate_a instrument_n the_o same_o also_o he_o write_v in_o the_o 4._o chapter_n of_o his_o 9_o book_n de_fw-fr usupartium_fw-la in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o the_o 9_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la hip._n &_o plat._n and_o in_o the_o 5._o chapter_n of_o the_o nine_o book_n de_fw-fr utilitate_fw-la respirationis_fw-la by_o all_o which_o place_n we_o may_v gather_v that_o galen_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o vital_a and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o true_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o animal_n spirit_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a spirit_n the_o necessity_n &_o use_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n first_o to_o convey_v unto_o the_o part_n the_o faculty_n of_o motion_n and_o sense_n which_o be_v not_o fix_v in_o they_o and_o again_o that_o we_o may_v be_v more_o apprehensive_a of_o outward_a accident_n for_o see_v that_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n ought_v to_o be_v affect_v on_o the_o sudden_a by_o sensible_a thing_n it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v not_o be_v altogether_o solid_a but_o hove_v and_o fulfil_v with_o spirit_n that_o they_o may_v the_o soon_o be_v alter_v moreover_o these_o spirit_n do_v transfer_v the_o species_n or_o form_n of_o all_o outward_a thing_n perceive_v by_o the_o outward_a sense_n unto_o the_o brain_n as_o unto_o a_o censor_n or_o judge_n the_o same_o spirit_n do_v conceive_v in_o the_o brain_n the_o image_n of_o those_o outward_a thing_n so_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v be_v call_v the_o place_n and_o promptuarie_n of_o the_o species_n or_o form_n so_o in_o the_o vertigo_n or_o giddiness_n neither_o the_o thing_n itself_o nor_o the_o image_n of_o it_o nor_o any_o thing_n beside_o vertigo_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o vertigo_n the_o spirit_n be_v roll_v about_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o thing_n seem_v to_o he_o that_o be_v so_o affect_v to_o run_v round_o wherefore_o this_o spirit_n be_v necessary_a both_o for_o motion_n and_o sense_n as_o for_o the_o principal_a faculty_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o their_o function_n the_o brain_n use_v the_o ministry_n and_o help_n of_o this_o spirit_n so_o that_o it_o work_v both_o within_o the_o brain_n and_o without_o the_o brain_n within_o the_o brain_n it_o help_v the_o principal_a faculty_n without_o the_o brain_n it_o confert_v motion_n and_o sense_n now_o it_o be_v not_o only_a abide_n in_o the_o ventricle_n but_o also_o in_o the_o pore_n and_o in_o the_o whole_a marrowy_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n so_o that_o in_o the_o pore_n and_o substance_n it_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o principal_a faculty_n in_o the_o ventricle_n it_o serve_v more_o immediate_o for_o sense_n and_o motion_n furthermore_o this_o spirit_n which_o be_v the_o immediate_a organ_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n and_o of_o the_o manifold_a how_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v manifold_a principal_a faculty_n be_v indeed_o of_o one_o kind_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v esteem_v manifold_a according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o object_n and_o instrument_n where_o about_o it_o be_v employ_v which_o thing_n artsntotle_n elegant_o have_v teach_v we_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o 5._o book_n the_o generatione_n animalium_fw-la the_o spirit_n say_v he_o in_o natural_a thing_n be_v like_o the_o hammer_n in_o the_o art_n of_o the_o smith_n that_o be_v to_o say_v but_o one_o instrument_n yet_o profitable_a for_o the_o performance_n of_o many_o office_n actuarius_n compare_v it_o to_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o though_o they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o kind_n yet_o they_o become_v unlike_a when_o they_o light_v upon_o different_a colour_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o shall_v manifest_v unto_o you_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n spirit_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o generation_n the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v double_a air_n and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n the_o air_n be_v draw_v in_o by_o the_o nostril_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v convey_v through_o the_o artery_n call_v carotide_n and_o ceruicale_n into_o the_o
the_o side_n of_o the_o head_n the_o sound_n may_v easy_o slip_v by_o they_o especial_o when_o it_o come_v from_o behind_o we_o and_o we_o move_v forward_o if_o it_o be_v not_o catch_v in_o these_o convolution_n â—nd_v in_o the_o guttures_fw-la of_o the_o grystly_a substance_n convey_v unto_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o even_o by_o instinct_n of_o nature_n we_o see_v brute_n beast_n as_o dog_n and_o horse_n will_v prick_v up_o their_o ear_n and_o partly_o turn_v they_o towards_o any_o sound_n or_o noise_n that_o be_v make_v and_o because_o the_o ear_n may_v be_v thus_o prominent_a as_o well_o in_o the_o part_n as_o in_o the_o whole_a for_o the_o whole_a ear_n stand_v of_o a_o certain_a distance_n from_o the_o head_n nature_n have_v make_v they_o of_o a_o cartelaginious_a or_o gristly_a substance_n which_o out_o of_o doubt_n will_v grow_v far_o from_o the_o head_n if_o nurse_n or_o careful_a mother_n who_o have_v more_o respect_n of_o comeliness_n then_o of_o use_n do_v not_o bind_v they_o down_o in_o our_o infancy_n if_o you_o ask_v i_o how_o the_o sound_n of_o any_o thing_n far_o off_o can_v arrive_v unto_o the_o ear_n i_o will_v answer_v by_o a_o pregnant_a example_n on_o this_o manner_n if_o a_o stone_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o ear_n a_o fit_a similitude_n express_v how_o the_o sound_v come_v through_o the_o air_n unto_o the_o ear_n pond_n it_o move_v the_o water_n in_o circle_n one_o always_o succeed_v great_a than_o another_o until_o the_o motion_n determine_v in_o the_o brink_n or_o bound_n of_o the_o pond_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n those_o body_n which_o by_o their_o collision_n do_v make_v a_o sound_n move_v the_o air_n into_o orb_n or_o circle_n succeed_v one_o another_o so_o that_o the_o circle_n which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o body_n from_o whence_o the_o sound_n come_v be_v but_o small_a the_o rest_n which_o follow_v they_o grow_v great_a and_o great_a until_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o ear_n whereat_o when_o they_o beat_v they_o be_v latch_v in_o those_o furrow_n we_o speak_v of_o and_o by_o they_o direct_v unto_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v chap._n xii_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o outward_a ear_n this_o outward_a ear_n be_v make_v of_o part_n some_o common_a some_o proper_a the_o common_a part_n be_v the_o cuticle_n the_o skin_n the_o fleshy_a membrane_n flesh_n itself_o and_o a_o little_a fat_a in_o the_o lobe_n or_o lap_n the_o proper_a part_n be_v muscle_n vein_n artery_n nerve_n and_o a_o gristle_n the_o cuticle_n or_o skarfe-skin_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o in_o the_o second_o book_n as_o also_o of_o all_o the_o other_o common_a part_n only_o of_o the_o skin_n itself_o in_o this_o part_n we_o may_v say_v that_o it_o be_v exceed_o thin_a yet_o somewhat_o thick_a in_o the_o gibbous_a or_o backside_n of_o the_o ear_n than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o concavous_a or_o foreside_n and_o the_o near_a it_o come_v to_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v the_o thin_a it_o be_v this_o skin_n compass_v the_o ear_n round_o about_o both_o without_o and_o within_o and_o cleave_v very_o strong_o and_o firm_o to_o a_o little_a flesh_n and_o to_o the_o gristle_n that_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o ear_n especial_o ear_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o outward_a ear_n the_o inner_a may_v be_v smooth_a and_o slick_a not_o corrugate_v or_o unequal_a as_o well_o for_o beauty_n and_o comeliness_n as_o also_o for_o the_o better_a reception_n of_o sound_n for_o aristotle_n in_o the_o severth_n aristotle_n aristotle_n problem_n of_o the_o eleven_o section_n inquire_v why_o a_o house_n that_o be_v new_o plaster_v do_v sound_n old_a why_o a_o new_a house_n sound_v more_o than_o a_o old_a better_o than_o a_o old_a house_n answer_v that_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o wall_n be_v smooth_a which_o smoothness_n procee_v from_o density_n or_o fastness_n it_o be_v reasonable_a therefore_o to_o think_v that_o the_o smoothness_n of_o the_o ear_n help_v the_o sound_n and_o therefore_o the_o very_a hole_n also_o of_o hear_v be_v invest_v with_o a_o sight_n hard_a thin_a and_o smooth_a skin_n which_o cleave_v very_o close_o to_o the_o membrane_n there_o under_o but_o where_o the_o skin_n incompass_v the_o lobe_n or_o lap_n of_o the_o ear_n it_o be_v so_o exquisite_o mix_v with_o the_o membrane_n and_o the_o flesh_n that_o it_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o they_o and_o therefore_o we_o may_v call_v that_o part_n a_o fleshy_a fatty_a and_o spungy_a skin_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v these_o vein_n of_o the_o ear_n hypocrates_n take_v knowledge_n of_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la haminis_fw-la branch_n they_o be_v disperse_v on_o either_o side_n tab._n 4._o fig._n 1._o ddd_n ear_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o ear_n table_n 6._o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o fore-face_n of_o the_o outward_a ear_n without_o the_o skin_n figure_n 2._o show_v a_o ligament_n of_o the_o outward_a ear_n whereby_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o skull_n figure_n 3._o the_o stony_a process_n be_v break_v show_v the_o first_o cavity_n and_o the_o hole_n thereof_o figure_n 4._o &_o 5._o show_v the_o labyrinth_n the_o snayly_a shell_n call_v cochlea_n two_o window_n and_o three_o semicircle_n tabula_fw-la vi_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o fig_n iii_o fig_n iv_o fig_n v._o fig._n 1._o &_o 2._o fig._n 3._o 4._o &_o 5._o artery_n it_o have_v from_o the_o inner_a branch_n of_o the_o carotis_fw-la or_o sleepy_a artery_n which_o pass_v to_o ear_n the_o arteriesâ—_n of_o the_o ear_n the_o backside_n of_o the_o ear_n tab._n 13._o lib._n 6._o o_fw-la that_o those_o part_n and_o the_o inbred_a air_n also_o may_v be_v refresh_v with_o vital_a blood_n and_o spirit_n two_o small_a nerve_n it_o have_v from_o the_o backward_o and_o two_o from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o second_o conjugation_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o these_o be_v very_o small_a say_v galen_n in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o his_o 16._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la in_o man_n and_o ape_n because_o their_o temporal_a muscle_n be_v very_o small_a and_o the_o substance_n of_o their_o ear_n be_v immovable_a but_o in_o other_o creature_n say_v he_o who_o temporal_a muscle_n and_o ear_n be_v very_o large_a these_o nerve_n also_o be_v large_a because_o of_o the_o strength_n require_v to_o those_o motion_n the_o use_n of_o they_o in_o man_n be_v to_o bring_v sense_n to_o the_o ear_n and_o sometime_o to_o move_v the_o muscle_n for_o those_o muscle_n be_v not_o always_o find_v chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o outward_a eare._n man_n ear_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n immovable_a yet_o they_o may_v be_v move_v as_o appear_v as_o well_o by_o their_o muscle_n as_o also_o by_o the_o nerve_n which_o as_o we_o say_v even_o now_o be_v find_v in_o some_o body_n but_o the_o muscle_n be_v so_o small_a and_o the_o nerve_n so_o threddy_o that_o their_o motion_n be_v hardly_o perceive_v and_o nature_n make_v they_o small_a because_o too_o much_o motion_n will_v have_v vitiate_a the_o hear_n and_o therefore_o the_o head_n be_v rather_o make_v to_o move_v speedy_o on_o every_o side_n towards_o the_o sound_n or_o voice_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o beast_n who_o ear_n be_v movable_a such_o as_o they_o be_v falopius_n first_o find_v they_o out_o and_o therefore_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o invention_n belong_v to_o he_o they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n common_a and_o proper_a the_o first_o be_v common_a to_o the_o ear_n and_o both_o the_o lip_n and_o be_v a_o portion_n of_o that_o muscle_n which_o be_v account_v the_o first_o of_o those_o which_o move_v the_o cheek_n and_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o face_n and_o be_v call_v quadratus_n tabl_v 7._o fig._n 1_o l_o the_o square_a muscle_n it_o be_v insert_v with_o ascend_a fibre_n into_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n table_n 6._o fig._n 1._o o._n table_n 7._o fig._n 1._o show_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n the_o eyelid_n and_o the_o cheek_n figure_n 2._o show_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o nose_n lip_n the_o low_a jaw_n and_o of_o the_o bone_n hyois_n tabula_fw-la vii_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o μ_n 2_o the_o insertion_n of_o this_o muscle_n into_o the_o low_a jaw_n ν_fw-gr 2_o a_o small_a nerve_n run_v to_o the_o forehead_n out_o of_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n Ï€_n 2_o a_o nerve_n propagate_v to_o the_o face_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2_o two_o beginning_n of_o the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n t_o 2_o his_o insertion_n into_o the_o mammillary_a process_n â—_o 2_o the_o clavicle_n or_o the_o coller-bone_n φ_n 2_o a_o place_n where_o the_o vessel_n attain_v to_o the_o head_n and_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o arm_n do_v pass_v through_o the_o second_o be_v a_o proper_a muscle_n table_n 7._o
from_o this_o unto_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o inner_a ankle_n to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o to_o all_o the_o toe_n ω_fw-gr ischias_n minor_a call_v also_o muscula_fw-la interior_a the_o utter_a branch_n of_o the_o crurall_a trunk_n divide_v into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o conxendix_n and_o to_o the_o skin_n of_o that_o place_n 1_o 2_o and_o this_o also_o may_v be_v call_v muscula_fw-la 1_o the_o exterior_a and_o lesser_a which_o pass_v into_o some_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n 2_o the_o interior_a great_a and_o deep_a unto_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n 3_o 4_o the_o vein_n call_v poplitea_n make_v of_o two_o crurall_a vein_n divide_v under_o the_o knee_n 5_o from_o this_o a_o surcle_n be_v reach_v upward_o unto_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o thigh_n 6_o but_o the_o great_a part_n run_v by_o the_o bent_n of_o the_o knee_n under_o the_o skin_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o heel_n 7_o also_o to_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o outward_a ankle_n 8_o the_o vein_n call_v suralis_fw-la or_o calf_n vein_n because_o it_o run_v unto_o the_o muscle_n that_o make_v the_o calf_n of_o the_o leg_n 9_o the_o division_n of_o the_o surall_a vein_n into_o a_o exterior_a trunk_n 9_o and_o a_o interior_a 14._o 10_o 11_o the_o division_n of_o the_o exterior_a trunk_n under_o the_o knee_n into_o a_o external_a branch_n which_o along_o the_o brace_n attayn_v unto_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n 11_o and_o in_o internal_a 12_o 13._o 12_o 13_o which_o descend_v a_o long_a the_o outside_n of_o the_o leg_n to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o fotte_n be_v cleave_v into_o diverse_a branch_n and_o in_o the_o back_n of_o the_o foot_n mix_v itself_o with_o poplitea_n or_o ham_n vein_n 20._o 14_o the_o interior_a branch_n of_o the_o surall_a vein_n which_o run_v into_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o leg_n 15_o a_o branch_n hereof_o descend_v to_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o heel_n and_o the_o great_a toe_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o diverse_a surcle_n 17_o isch_n as_o mayor_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o internal_a trunk_n at_o 14_o and_o run_v through_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o calf_n 18._o a_o propagation_n hereof_o derive_v unto_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o afford_v two_o surcle_n to_o every_o toe_n 19_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o inner_a trunk_n 14_o behind_o the_o inner_a ankle_n approach_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o be_v consume_v into_o all_o the_o toe_n 20_o the_o commixtion_n of_o the_o vein_n poplitea_n with_o the_o surall_a or_o calfe-branch_n at_o 13._o azygos_n or_o the_o nomparell_n other_o have_v companion_n as_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n other_o again_o be_v solitary_a that_o be_v have_v no_o artery_n accompany_v they_o as_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o be_v call_v humeraria_fw-la other_o have_v artery_n bear_v they_o company_n this_o by_o the_o way_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o vein_n be_v more_o and_o great_a than_o the_o artery_n because_o they_o contain_v a_o thick_a aliment_n and_o more_o cloudy_a spirit_n from_o the_o situation_n a_o vein_n be_v say_v to_o be_v upper_a and_o low_a ascendent_a descendent_a right_a leave_v external_a internal_a so_o the_o splenicke_a branch_n be_v call_v sinister_a the_o left_a the_o mesentericke_a dexter_a the_o right_n so_o hippocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr victus_fw-la ratione_fw-la in_o acutis_fw-la call_v the_o basilica_n venam_fw-la internam_fw-la the_o internal_a vein_n because_o it_o run_v through_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o cubit_n and_o the_o humerarta_n he_o call_v externam_fw-la because_o it_o run_v on_o the_o outside_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o office_n or_o function_n some_o vein_n be_v call_v emulgentes_fw-la the_o sucker_n because_o they_o suck_v and_o separate_v wheyie_a humour_n other_o spermaticae_fw-la because_o they_o give_v the_o seed_n a_o rudiment_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o part_n through_o which_o they_o run_v the_o vein_n have_v diverse_a name_n jugulares_n phrenicae_fw-la renales_fw-la iliacae_fw-la hypogastricae_fw-la epigastricae_fw-la axillares_fw-la humerariae_fw-la crurales_n popliteae_n malleoli_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o they_o run_v through_o the_o stick_a place_n the_o midriff_n the_o kidney_n the_o haunch_n the_o watercourse_n the_o low_a belly_n the_o arm_n pit_n the_o arm_n the_o leg_n the_o ham_n and_o the_o ankle_n but_o because_o you_o may_v have_v as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o view_v all_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o body_n to_o know_v their_o derivation_n we_o have_v to_o this_o chapter_n annex_v a_o table_n which_o exhibit_v the_o course_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o description_n adjoin_v thereto_o which_o will_v point_v out_o every_o particular_a as_o for_o the_o skin_n vein_n how_o they_o appear_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n you_o have_v also_o a_o general_a view_n of_o they_o in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v not_o repeat_v their_o table_n in_o this_o place_n but_o descend_v unto_o the_o particular_a history_n begin_v with_o the_o gate_n vein_n chap._n four_o the_o description_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n and_o his_o branch_n i_o give_v you_o because_o the_o order_n of_o dissection_n so_o require_v a_o brief_a compend_v of_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o thirdbooke_n reserve_v there_o the_o more_o exact_a discourse_n unto_o this_o place_n which_o therefore_o we_o will_v now_o attend_v as_o careful_o as_o we_o may_v that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o gate_n vein_n tab._n 2._o some_o think_v be_v a_o propagation_n from_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n to_o which_o as_o we_o say_v it_o be_v continue_v it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o part_n or_o rather_o the_o very_a ingress_n of_o the_o vessel_n betwixt_o the_o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n and_o the_o reason_n there_o of_o 2._o small_a eminency_n of_o the_o liver_n hypocrates_n and_o galen_n and_o the_o whole_a family_n of_o the_o ascleptad_n do_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o gate_n it_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o vein_n next_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o therefore_o galen_n in_o the_o twenty_v chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o great_a vein_n the_o hollow_a vein_n he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o great_a vein_n but_o common_o he_o call_v it_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v at_o the_o gate_n because_o by_o the_o root_n hereof_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o mesaraicke_a branch_n the_o chylus_n be_v suck_v away_o from_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o gut_n and_o through_o the_o trunk_n hereof_o as_o through_o a_o open_a gate_n be_v let_v into_o the_o liver_n whereupon_o the_o mesuraick_n be_v call_v manus_fw-la hepatis_fw-la the_o hand_n of_o the_o liner_n the_o physician_n call_v it_o common_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr the_o gatevein_n the_o arabian_n venam_fw-la lacteam_n or_o the_o milky_a vein_n because_o it_o draw_v the_o chylus_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o milk_n for_o order_v sake_n we_o will_v divide_v this_o gate_n vein_n into_o root_n branch_n and_o the_o trunk_n itself_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o abundant_a desseminated_a tab_v 2._o ch_z 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n from_o whence_o as_o from_o a_o principle_n of_o distribution_n say_v galen_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr formatione_fw-la foetus_fw-la and_o in_o the_o three_o of_o the_o seven_o de_fw-fr placit_fw-la be_v and_o of_o radication_n say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr alimento_n they_o do_v arise_v these_o small_a vein_n the_o division_n the_o gate_n vein_n root_n by_o degree_n grow_v into_o great_a and_o those_o yet_o into_o great_a till_o all_o of_o they_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o liver_n on_o his_o hollow_a side_n near_o unto_o the_o back_n be_v unite_v and_o make_v one_o notable_a trunk_n tab._n 2._o b._n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n these_o root_n while_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o liver_n be_v join_v by_o inoculation_n into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o book_n and_o the_o fourteen_o table_n in_o dog_n there_o be_v so_o many_o bow_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n as_o there_o be_v lobe_n of_o the_o liver_n every_o one_o of_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o his_o own_o lobe_n and_o yet_o all_o of_o they_o meet_v into_o one_o common_a trunk_n notwithstanding_o they_o may_v be_v call_v root_n and_o branch_n root_n because_o this_o vein_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o sprout_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o because_o they_o lead_v blood_n
the_o cause_n of_o the_o periodicall_a evacuation_n of_o the_o menstrua_fw-la 293_o 13._o the_o vicious_a or_o faulty_a conception_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o mola_n 297_o 14._o of_o monster_n and_o hermophradite_n 299_o 15._o whether_o all_o the_o part_n be_v frame_v together_o 300_o 16_o whether_o the_o membrane_n which_o encompass_v the_o infant_n be_v first_o form_v and_o whether_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o form_n faculty_n and_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n 304_o 17._o the_o number_n of_o the_o umbilicall_a vessel_n 305_o 18._o the_o original_n of_o the_o umbilicall_a vessel_n 306_o 19_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conformation_n of_o a_o man_n &_o of_o a_o woman_n child_n 307._o 20._o whence_o it_o come_v that_o child_n be_v like_o their_o parent_n 308_o 21._o how_o twin_n or_o more_o infant_n be_v generate_v 312_o 22._o how_o superfaetation_n be_v make_v why_o only_o a_o woman_n when_o she_o have_v conceive_v desire_v the_o company_n of_o the_o male_a folio_n 313_o 23_o whether_o 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of_o the_o sinew_n ibid._n 21._o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n 488_o 22._o varolius_n his_o manner_n of_o dissect_v the_o head_n 493_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n qvest._n i._n whither_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o principal_a faculty_n 502_o 2._o of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n 504_o 3._o whereupon_o the_o principal_a faculty_n depend_v 506_o 4._o the_o use_n of_o the_o brain_n against_o aristotle_n 507_o 5._o why_o the_o contrary_a side_n of_o the_o wound_a head_n suffer_v convulsion_n 509_o 6._o why_o the_o part_n opposite_a to_o the_o wound_a be_v resolve_v 512_o 7._o the_o nature_n generation_n and_o place_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n 514_o 8._o argenterius_n his_o conceit_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n disprove_v 516_o 9_o how_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v 519_o 10._o whether_o the_o brain_n have_v any_o sense_n 522_o 11._o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n 524_o 12._o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o the_o brain_n excrement_n fol._n 525_o 13._o the_o number_n and_o use_v of_o the_o ventricle_n 528_o 14._o which_o of_o the_o ventricle_n be_v most_o excellent_a ib._n the_o eight_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o face_n his_o vessel_n and_o muscle_n 532_o 2._o of_o the_o eye_n and_o part_n thereof_o 535_o 3._o of_o the_o eye_n brow_n and_o eye_n lid_n 540_o 4._o of_o the_o fat_a and_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n 547_o 5._o of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o eye_n 551_o 6._o of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o eye_n 553_o 7._o of_o the_o grapy_a membrane_n 559_o 8._o of_o the_o cobweb_n etc._n etc._n 564_o 9_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n 565_o 10._o the_o use_n of_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n 568_o 11._o of_o the_o outward_a ear_n 573_o 12._o the_o part_n of_o the_o outward_a ear_n 578_o 13._o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o outward_a ear_n 580_o 14._o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o ear_n 581_o 15._o of_o the_o inward_a ear_n 582_o 16._o the_o canal_n out_o of_o the_o ear_n into_o the_o mouth_n 586_o 17._o 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place_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o eye_n say_v galen_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o method_n we_o call_v a_o member_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o odds_n which_o you_o call_v it_o a_o member_n or_o a_o part_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v say_v the_o eye_n be_v a_o part_n and_o not_o a_o member_n or_o a_o member_n and_o not_o a_o part_n i_o will_v not_o in_o either_o contend_v with_o he_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la not_o only_o the_o latter_a physician_n say_v he_o but_o many_o also_o of_o the_o ancients_n do_v use_v to_o call_v the_o particle_n of_o the_o body_n place_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr victus_fw-la ratione_fw-la in_o morbis_fw-la acutis_fw-la call_v also_o part_n place_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o who_o distinguish_v a_o member_n from_o a_o part_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n and_o a_o particle_n from_o a_o place_n aristotle_n call_v those_o only_a member_n which_o be_v 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first_o permixtion_n of_o the_o humour_n as_o the_o humour_n do_v consist_v of_o the_o first_o mixtion_n of_o the_o meat_n and_o the_o meat_n of_o the_o element_n but_o this_o definition_n 1_o auicens_fw-la definition_n of_o a_o part_n imperfect_a fen_n prima_fw-la primi_fw-la doct._n 5._o ca._n 1_o of_o the_o arabian_a be_v too_o press_v straight_o &_o narrow_a because_o it_o agree_v only_o to_o homogenie_n part_n &_o not_o to_o heterogenie_n for_o every_o man_n may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o heterogenie_n or_o dissimilar_v part_n be_v compound_v immediate_o of_o similar_v not_o of_o the_o first_o mixture_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o this_o galen_n teach_v in_o plain_a and_o express_v word_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr elementis_fw-la galen_n galen_n where_o he_o say_v that_o compound_v part_n be_v immediate_o make_v of_o the_o simple_a or_o similar_v the_o simple_a of_o humour_n humour_n of_o aliment_n aliment_n of_o the_o element_n they_o which_o will_v salve_v the_o arabian_n credit_n say_v that_o his_o definition_n be_v material_a nor_o formal_a for_o both_o similar_v and_o water_n a_o excuse_n of_o avicen_n but_o which_o will_v not_o hold_v water_n dissimilar_v do_v communicate_v in_o the_o matter_n though_o their_o form_n or_o difference_n be_v diverse_a but_o they_o forget_v that_o a_o essential_a definition_n must_v express_v the_o form_n especial_o because_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o essence_n as_o that_o which_o give_v be_v to_o the_o thing_n aponensis_n define_v a_o part_n aponensis_n definition_n of_o a_o part_n part_n to_o be_v a_o solid_a and_o thick_a body_n beget_v of_o humidity_n or_o moisture_n and_o adorn_v with_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n which_o definition_n labour_v of_o the_o same_o disease_n with_o the_o former_a comprehend_v only_o simple_a not_o compound_v part_n galen_n have_v two_o definition_n of_o part_n the_o first_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o method_n and_o the_o definition_n galen_n two_o definition_n five_o chapter_n and_o in_o the_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr elementis_fw-la cap._n 6._o the_o second_o be_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr usupartium_fw-la the_o first_o be_v this_o a_o part_n be_v that_o which_o accomplish_v or_o integrate_v the_o whole_a or_o whatsoever_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o frame_n of_o a_o humane_a body_n the_o second_o be_v this_o a_o part_n be_v a_o body_n which_o neither_o have_v a_o proper_a circumscription_n of_o his_o own_o nor_o yet_o be_v on_o every_o hand_n join_v with_o other_o both_o these_o definition_n seem_v to_o be_v too_o large_a comprehend_v not_o only_a live_a large_a both_o too_o large_a particle_n which_o be_v only_o true_o and_o proper_o part_n but_o those_o also_o which_o have_v no_o life_n as_o the_o hair_n the_o nail_n the_o fat_a hypocrates_n also_o use_v this_o large_a and_o ample_a signification_n of_o a_o part_n in_o lib._n 6._o epidemiâ—n_o where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v humour_n &_o spirit_n he_o call_v part_n so_o aristotle_n call_v seed_n blood_n milk_n marrow_n phlegm_n and_o fat_a or_o grease_n part_n fernelius_n the_o french_a galen_n give_v we_o a_o perfect_a definition_n of_o a_o part_n in_o the_o first_o galen_n fernelius_n the_o french_a galen_n chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o physiologia_fw-la and_o dispute_v and_o scan_v the_o particular_a branch_n of_o his_o definition_n learned_o and_o at_o large_a argenterius_fw-la a_o common_a calumniator_n fernelius_n argenterius_n his_o cavil_v at_o fernelius_n say_v laurentius_n tax_v fernelius_n definition_n assume_v a_o diverse_a consideration_n of_o man_n body_n first_o as_o it_o be_v a_o substance_n and_o so_o he_o say_v the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v the_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n next_o as_o it_o be_v a_o body_n and_o so_o the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v all_o the_o corporeal_a substance_n therein_o contain_v final_o as_o a_o live_n and_o animate_v creature_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n say_v he_o whatsoever_o live_v may_v be_v call_v a_o part_n of_o the_o live_a creature_n not_o a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n wherefore_o fernelius_n do_v ill_o define_v a_o part_n of_o man_n body_n to_o be_v a_o body_n cohear_v or_o clean_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o join_v to_o it_o in_o common_a life_n frame_v for_o his_o use_n and_o function_n but_o these_o be_v but_o nice_a and_o frivolous_a cavil_n and_o indeed_o extravagant_a from_o a_o physician_n consideration_n for_o a_o physician_n do_v not_o consider_v the_o body_n of_o man_n as_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a body_n consist_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n but_o as_o it_o be_v obnoxious_a or_o liable_a to_o sickness_n or_o health_n and_o therefore_o fernelius_n do_v well_o determine_v that_o those_o body_n only_o be_v to_o be_v call_v part_n which_o may_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o sickness_n and_o health_n now_o those_o part_n only_o be_v afflict_v with_o defend_v fernelius_n defend_v disease_n which_o perform_v some_o action_n in_o the_o body_n and_o action_n belong_v to_o live_a part_n not_o to_o those_o which_o have_v no_o life_n for_o sickness_n be_v a_o indisposition_n which_o at_o the_o first_o hand_n and_o immediate_o hurt_v or_o hinder_v the_o action_n and_o therefore_o fernelius_n his_o definition_n be_v exquisite_a and_o perfect_a beseem_v a_o true_a physician_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o part_n against_o the_o peripatetic_n prove_v that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o only_a principal_a to_o wit_n the_o heart_n qvest._n ii_o concern_v the_o principality_n of_o the_o part_n there_o be_v a_o famous_a difference_n between_o the_o physician_n and_o the_o philosopher_n the_o great_a genius_n and_o interpreter_n of_o nature_n aristotle_n in_o the_o seven_o and_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la in_o heart_n aristotle_n will_v have_v but_o one_o principal_a part_n and_o that_o the_o heart_n the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la in_o his_o second_o book_n the_o generatione_n animalium_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la &_o morte_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr somno_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr causa_fw-la motus_fw-la animalium_fw-la determine_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sovereign_n in_o man_n body_n and_o one_o principle_n which_o in_o his_o bosom_n and_o embracement_n contain_v and_o comprehend_v all_o the_o faculty_n and_o this_o he_o resolve_v be_v the_o heart_n the_o fountain_n say_v he_o of_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o the_o sinew_n the_o source_n of_o heat_n spirit_n and_o quicken_a nectar_n the_o first_o and_o only_a storehouse_n of_o blood_n or_o workhouse_n of_o sanguification_n and_o final_o the_o seat_n and_o mansion_n house_n of_o the_o vegetative_a sensative_a and_o reasonable_a soul_n in_o artstotles_n foot_n step_n have_v walk_v auerrhoe_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o collectany_n aphrodiseus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la and_o many_o
brain_n which_o lose_v itself_o in_o his_o substance_n he_o see_v the_o hollow_a vein_n in_o the_o heart_n very_o large_a and_o ample_a but_o he_o do_v not_o observe_v that_o it_o only_o open_v into_o the_o heart_n gape_v at_o it_o with_o a_o spacious_a orifice_n or_o mouth_n to_o pour_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o cistern_n sufficient_a blood_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n to_o supply_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o go_v not_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n as_o do_v manifest_o appear_v by_o those_o three_o fork_a membrane_n or_o value_v and_o floodgate_n yawn_a outward_a but_o close_o inward_a but_o because_o we_o shall_v have_v fit_a occasion_n hereafter_o to_o dispute_v this_o question_n with_o they_o of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o sinew_n it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a that_o we_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o it_o at_o this_o time_n as_o for_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n be_v it_o not_o against_o all_o reason_n and_o experience_n motion_n that_o the_o hart_n be_v not_o the_o beginning_n of_o animal_n motion_n to_o place_v they_o in_o the_o heart_n the_o heart_n indeed_o be_v move_v and_o that_o perpetual_o but_o that_o motion_n be_v not_o voluntary_a but_o natural_a it_o be_v move_v yet_o not_o at_o our_o pleasure_n but_o according_a to_o it_o own_o instinct_n daily_o practice_n and_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o when_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v either_o compress_v or_o fill_v and_o stuff_v up_o as_o in_o the_o apoplexy_n epilepsy_n and_o drowsy_a caros_n than_o all_o the_o faculty_n be_v respite_v and_o cease_v from_o their_o function_n but_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v offend_v the_o life_n indeed_o be_v endanger_v but_o neither_o motion_n nor_o sense_n intercept_v again_o if_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o all_o the_o faculty_n as_o the_o peripatetike_n will_v fain_o have_v it_o then_o upon_o any_o affection_n of_o the_o same_o or_o notable_a depravation_n of_o his_o temperament_n peripatetic_n a_o elegant_a argument_n against_o the_o peripatetic_n all_o the_o function_n shall_v be_v impeach_v because_o all_o action_n come_v from_o the_o temper_n but_o we_o see_v that_o in_o a_o hectic_a ague_n or_o consumption_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o utter_a alienation_n of_o the_o temper_n as_o be_v a_o equal_a distemper_n of_o all_o distemper_n the_o most_o dangerous_a yet_o the_o voluntary_a and_o principal_a faculty_n do_v remain_v inviolate_a in_o the_o violent_a motion_n and_o throb_a heart_n strange_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o some_o say_v have_v be_v see_v so_o extreme_a that_o a_o rib_n have_v be_v break_v therewith_o yet_o neither_o the_o voluntary_a motion_n of_o the_o part_n be_v deprave_a nor_o the_o mind_n at_o all_o alienate_v or_o trouble_v who_o will_v deny_v but_o that_o by_o pestilent_a and_o contagious_a vapour_n and_o breath_n come_v from_o the_o bite_a of_o venomous_a beast_n or_o the_o take_n of_o poison_n the_o vital_a faculty_n be_v oppugn_v and_o as_o it_o be_v besiege_v in_o his_o own_o fortress_n but_o yet_o those_o that_o be_v so_o affect_v do_v enjoy_v both_o sense_n and_o reason_n even_o to_o the_o last_o breath_n most_o time_n when_o the_o brain_n be_v refrigerated_a sleep_v present_o steal_v upon_o we_o now_o aristotle_n himself_o aristotle_n aristotle_n define_v sleep_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o rest_n of_o the_o first_o sensator_fw-la if_o any_o of_o the_o principal_a faculty_n either_o motive_n or_o sensative_a be_v affect_v where_o do_v the_o remedy_n apply_v avail_v sure_o at_o the_o head_n not_o at_o the_o heart_n the_o brain_n therefore_o not_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o first_o mover_n and_o first_o sensator_fw-la but_o the_o peripatetik_n object_n that_o the_o brain_n have_v no_o peripatetik_n the_o sensation_n of_o the_o brain_n not_o passive_a but_o operative_a why_o the_o brain_n be_v cold_a that_o be_v less_o hot_a answer_n to_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o peripatetik_n sense_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o we_o will_v give_v they_o a_o learned_a answer_n out_o of_o galen_n the_o brain_n sensation_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v not_o passive_o but_o operative_o it_o receive_v not_o the_o species_n or_o image_n of_o sensible_a thing_n but_o like_o a_o judge_n it_o take_v knowledge_n of_o their_o impression_n and_o according_o determine_v of_o they_o they_o say_v the_o brain_n be_v unapt_a for_o motion_n because_o it_o be_v cold_a we_o answer_v it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v cold_a that_o be_v less_o hot_a for_o the_o better_a performance_n of_o the_o function_n for_o if_o the_o brain_n have_v exceed_v in_o heat_n than_o will_v his_o motion_n have_v be_v rash_a and_o unruly_a and_o his_o sensation_n giddy_a and_o fond_a as_o in_o a_o frenzy_n in_o a_o syncope_n the_o animal_n faculty_n do_v fail_v it_o be_v true_a but_o why_o because_o there_o be_v a_o exolusion_n and_o so_o a_o defect_n of_o vital_a spirit_n by_o which_o the_o animal_n be_v cherish_v the_o ligation_n or_o interception_n in_o like_a manner_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o neck_n call_v carotides_n induce_v a_o privation_n of_o motion_n and_o sense_n only_o because_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v intercept_v which_o minister_n matter_n to_o the_o animal_n but_o one_o principle_n be_v better_a than_o many_o that_o we_o confess_v be_v very_o true_a but_o yet_o we_o know_v there_o be_v many_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o this_o little_a world_n we_o demonstration_n why_o in_o the_o little_a world_n there_o can_v be_v one_o only_a principle_n the_o first_o demonstration_n will_v instance_n but_o in_o a_o few_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o man_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v diverse_a from_o that_o of_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o sinew_n differ_v from_o they_o both_o and_o as_o their_o substance_n so_o be_v their_o structure_n very_o different_a and_o their_o temper_n not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v that_o organ_n of_o so_o distinct_a kind_n shall_v issue_n all_o from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o part_n again_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o these_o organ_n shall_v in_o their_o original_n be_v very_o second_o the_o second_o large_a and_o ample_a to_o transfuse_v sufficient_a spirit_n and_o a_o common_a matter_n sudden_o and_o togetherward_o into_o the_o whole_a body_n now_o the_o magnitude_n or_o proportion_n of_o any_o one_o part_n much_o less_o of_o the_o heart_n can_v not_o be_v sufficient_a for_o this_o purpose_n either_o to_o afford_v a_o foundation_n for_o so_o large_a vessel_n or_o to_o supply_v a_o competent_a allowance_n of_o matter_n for_o they_o all_o addeheereto_o three_o the_o three_o that_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n follow_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o so_o diverse_a faculty_n may_v not_o issue_v from_o one_o part_n which_o have_v but_o one_o single_a temperament_n how_o can_v we_o imagine_v reasonable_o that_o three_o distinct_a &_o different_a faculty_n yea_o oftentimes_o quite_o contrary_a reason_n anger_n and_o concupiscence_n shall_v reside_v altogether_o as_o if_o they_o be_v swear_v friend_n in_o one_o organ_n or_o how_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v on_o fire_n with_o anger_n shall_v reason_n make_v resistance_n which_o delight_v in_o a_o middle_n and_o equal_a temper_n do_v not_o the_o vital_a and_o animal_n faculty_n require_v a_o different_a temper_n their_o organ_n therefore_o must_v also_o necessary_o four_o the_o four_o be_v different_a and_o distinct_a for_o the_o heart_n be_v by_o nature_n fit_v to_o contain_v and_o propagate_v the_o vital_a faculty_n but_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o animal_n it_o be_v utter_o incompetent_a the_o reason_n be_v at_o hand_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v very_o hot_a impetuous_a rage_a and_o in_o continual_a motion_n and_o therefore_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o strong_a organ_n wherein_o it_o shall_v be_v wrought_v and_o contain_v that_o the_o spirit_n may_v not_o because_o of_o his_o tenuity_n be_v exhale_v nor_o the_o vessel_n by_o which_o it_o be_v convey_v break_v in_o perpetual_a pulse_v and_o palpitation_n which_o both_o will_v easy_o have_v happen_v if_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n have_v be_v thin_a and_o of_o a_o slender_a texture_n the_o animal_n faculty_n require_v another_o temper_n in_o her_o organ_n otherwise_o the_o motion_n will_v have_v be_v furious_a the_o sense_n giddy_a and_o rash_a reason_n will_v continual_o have_v err_v because_o the_o property_n of_o heat_n be_v to_o confound_v and_o make_v a_o medley_n of_o all_o thing_n shuffle_n in_o one_o thing_n hudle_o upon_o another_o through_o his_o continual_a and_o indesinent_a
which_o no_o man_n in_o his_o right_a wit_n but_o will_v easy_o confess_v or_o let_v he_o but_o prick_v his_o finger_n and_o he_o shall_v see_v it_o avicen_n fen_n prima_fw-la doctrina_fw-la 5._o cap._n primo_fw-la define_v that_o to_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n which_o have_v in_o itself_o the_o original_a or_o beginning_n of_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a faculty_n of_o the_o part_n auicens_fw-la desition_n or_o a_o principal_a part_n body_n or_o wherein_o the_o power_n or_o efficacy_n of_o those_o faculty_n by_o which_o the_o body_n be_v disperse_v or_o govern_v do_v as_o in_o his_o chief_a seat_n especial_o reside_v and_o manifest_v itself_o some_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n have_v define_v a_o principal_a part_n to_o be_v that_o which_o out_o of_o itself_o exhibit_v and_o writer_n a_o definition_n of_o the_o late_a writer_n communicate_v to_o other_o part_n some_o active_a instrument_n as_o for_o instance_n a_o spirit_n so_o that_o which_o of_o all_o these_o definition_n we_o accept_v of_o it_o will_v still_o remain_v that_o there_o be_v three_o principal_a part_n the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n for_o if_o we_o respect_v necessity_n these_o only_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a if_o the_o original_n of_o the_o faculty_n in_o the_o brain_n reside_v and_o shine_v the_o animal_n the_o vital_a in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o natural_a in_o the_o liver_n if_o the_o instrument_n then_o from_o the_o brain_n flow_v the_o animal_n spirit_n by_o the_o sinew_n the_o vital_a from_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o artery_n the_o natural_a from_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o vein_n and_o by_o those_o passage_n be_v all_o diffuse_v from_o their_o fountain_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la parua_fw-la add_v to_o the_o principal_a part_n a_o four_o to_o wit_n the_o testicle_n not_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o individuum_fw-la or_o particular_a creature_n but_o because_o they_o be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o kind_n and_o production_n of_o increase_n for_o the_o testicle_n indeed_o do_v not_o make_v allowance_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o any_o matter_n or_o faculty_n or_o spirit_n but_o only_o of_o a_o quality_n together_o with_o a_o subtle_a and_o thin_a breath_n or_o air_n from_o which_o the_o flesh_n have_v a_o rank_n taste_v of_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o body_n a_o strength_n or_o far_a ability_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o action_n qvest._n four_o which_o of_o all_o the_o principal_a part_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a have_v praemise_v this_o disputation_n concern_v the_o number_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n it_o remain_v because_o we_o will_v have_v nothing_o want_v which_o may_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o such_o as_o desire_v it_o that_o we_o inquire_v which_o of_o all_o the_o principal_a part_n be_v worthy_o to_o be_v prefer_v above_o the_o rest_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la prefer_v the_o testicle_n to_o the_o heart_n where_o he_o say_v the_o heart_n be_v indeed_o the_o author_n of_o live_v but_o the_o testicle_n heart_n galen_n prefer_v the_o testicle_n before_o the_o heart_n be_v they_o which_o add_v a_o betterness_n or_o far_a degree_n of_o perfection_n to_o the_o life_n because_o if_o they_o be_v take_v away_o the_o jollity_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o creature_n be_v extinguish_v the_o male_n follow_v not_o his_o female_n the_o vein_n lose_v their_o latitude_n and_o become_v sink_v &_o narrow_a the_o pulse_n abate_v of_o his_o strength_n and_o become_v weak_a dull_a and_o languish_v the_o skin_n be_v pile_v and_o bare_a whereupon_o such_o man_n be_v call_v glabriones_n and_o in_o a_o word_n all_o virility_n galen_n glabriones_fw-la galen_n or_o manhood_n vanish_v away_o galen_n add_v the_o testicle_n be_v another_o fountain_n or_o wellspring_n of_o inbred_a heat_n the_o feu-place_n or_o fire-hearth_n where_o the_o lares_fw-la or_o household-god_n of_o the_o body_n do_v solace_n and_o disport_v themselves_o from_o hence_o the_o whole_a body_n receyve_v power_n wherein_o the_o testicle_n do_v show_v their_o power_n a_o increase_n of_o heat_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v not_o only_a foecundity_n but_o also_o a_o great_a alteration_n of_o the_o temper_n the_o habit_n the_o proper_a substance_n yea_o and_o of_o the_o manner_n themselves_o so_o that_o to_o say_v true_a their_o power_n be_v very_o great_a and_o almost_o incredible_a then_o especial_o know_v when_o it_o be_v want_v as_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o eunuch_n wherefore_o as_o to_o be_v and_o live_v well_o be_v more_o excellent_a then_o simple_o to_o live_v and_o have_v a_o idle_a and_o sluggish_a existence_n so_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o former_a which_o be_v the_o testicle_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o that_o of_o the_o latter_a which_o be_v the_o heart_n a_o probable_a but_o a_o sophistical_a argument_n answer_v galens_n subtle_a argument_n answer_v true_a it_o be_v that_o which_o give_v better_a life_n if_o it_o give_v life_n also_o be_v more_o excellent_a than_o that_o which_o give_v life_n only_o but_o the_o testicle_n do_v not_o give_v life_n at_o all_o the_o creature_n can_v live_v without_o they_o they_o add_v indeed_o a_o perfection_n not_o to_o life_n that_o be_v to_o the_o concreate_v as_o we_o say_v but_o to_o live_n that_o be_v to_o the_o abstract_n so_o do_v the_o eye_n so_o do_v other_o part_n without_o which_o a_o man_n shall_v live_v but_o in_o live_v shall_v be_v miserable_a the_o heart_n therefore_o give_v the_o substance_n the_o testicle_n exhibit_v but_o a_o additament_n which_o may_v be_v away_o albeit_o it_o be_v with_o notable_a detriment_n detriment_n i_o say_v not_o of_o that_o which_o the_o heart_n give_v which_o be_v the_o substance_n but_o of_o that_o which_o themselves_o afford_v which_o be_v a_o complement_n now_o that_o a_o substance_n be_v of_o more_o excellence_n than_o a_o complement_n no_o man_n will_v deny_v the_o heart_n therefore_o be_v more_o noble_a than_o hart_n whether_o the_o brain_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o hart_n the_o testicle_n but_o the_o heart_n have_v a_o great_a concurrent_a in_o this_o plea_n of_o honour_n which_o be_v the_o brain_n the_o peripatetike_n and_o aristotle_n their_o prince_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a family_n almost_o of_o stoic_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o peripatetik_n &_o stoic_n the_o stoic_n especial_o chrysippus_n do_v give_v the_o pre-eminence_n to_o the_o heart_n as_o well_o because_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o midst_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o honour_n as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v a_o live_n and_o abundant_a fountain_n of_o native_a heat_n and_o final_o because_o it_o be_v the_o special_a habitation_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o even_o hypocrates_n himself_o the_o oracle_n of_o physic_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n place_v hypocrates_n hypocrates_n the_o soul_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o call_v the_o heart_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v empire_n or_o rule_n come_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o command_v but_o all_o this_o notwithstanding_o we_o be_v enforce_v to_o yield_v the_o superiority_n to_o the_o brain_n part_n we_o determine_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o prime_n principal_a part_n because_o his_o function_n be_v more_o divine_a and_o more_o noble_a than_o those_o of_o the_o heart_n for_o example_n all_o sense_n and_o voluntary_a motion_n proceed_v from_o it_o the_o habitation_n it_o be_v of_o wisdom_n the_o shrine_n of_o memory_n judgement_n and_o discourse_n which_o be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o man_n above_o all_o other_o creature_n this_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o family_n and_o the_o head_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o tribe_n all_o other_o part_n be_v but_o attendant_n though_o some_o serve_v in_o more_o honourable_a place_n than_o other_o and_o owe_v homage_n unto_o it_o yea_o all_o be_v create_v only_o for_o his_o use_n and_o behoof_n brain_n a_o elegant_a demonstration_n how_o all_o the_o body_n be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o intelligible_a or_o understand_a faculty_n it_o be_v requisite_a first_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v supply_v with_o phantasm_n or_o representation_n these_o representation_n can_v not_o be_v exhibit_v and_o represent_v to_o the_o understanding_n but_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o outward_a sense_n for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o philosophy_n nihil_fw-la est_fw-la in_o intellectu_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la prius_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o sensu_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o understanding_n or_o intellect_n which_o be_v not_o first_o in_o the_o sense_n it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o that_o the_o sense_n shall_v be_v create_v for_o the_o intellect_n furthermore_o the_o sense_n can_v not_o have_v be_v perfect_a unless_o the_o
natural_a instinct_n before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o liver_n as_o galen_n teach_v haply_o that_o the_o 12._o gal._n 4._o usu_fw-la part_n 12._o membrane_n of_o the_o stomach_n may_v with_o it_o be_v nourish_v or_o if_o thou_o have_v rather_o say_v that_o these_o vein_n do_v carry_v the_o chylus_n they_o have_v suck_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o meseraicke_n to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o port_n vein_n that_o be_v disseminated_a through_o the_o liver_n that_o there_o it_o may_v be_v turn_v into_o blood_n from_o these_o vein_n come_v those_o sudden_a refection_n of_o the_o spirit_n by_o sweet_a potion_n a_o good_a note_n of_o the_o sudden_a refection_n which_o come_v from_o wine_n &_o cordial_a potion_n and_o strong_a wine_n broth_n and_o cordial_n which_o refection_n will_v not_o so_o soon_o follow_v unless_o the_o liver_n do_v suck_v nourishment_n by_o they_o out_o of_o the_o stomach_n that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o vas_fw-la breve_fw-la or_o short_a vein_n which_o from_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v by_o a_o unite_a passage_n of_o many_o branch_n carry_v into_o his_o bottom_n do_v there_o belch_v out_o a_o sour_a and_o sharp_a blood_n sometime_o to_o the_o upper_a mouth_n to_o stir_v up_o appetite_n which_o yet_o proper_o be_v provoke_v by_o sense_n of_o want_n and_o to_o strengthen_v it_o by_o his_o adstringent_fw-la virtue_n it_o have_v artery_n from_o the_o coeliacall_a branch_n of_o the_o aorta_n table_n 10._o figure_n 1_o 2._o a_o b_o d_o f_o or_o stomach_n the_o artery_n of_o the_o stomach_n great_a artery_n which_o do_v accompany_v every_o one_o of_o the_o vein_n except_v the_o less_o gastricke_n table_n 10._o figure_n 2._o c_o to_o afford_v strength_n of_o life_n to_o preserve_v it_o from_o putrefaction_n by_o ventilation_n to_o cherish_v refresh_v and_o increase_v his_o natural_a heat_n with_o their_o heat_n and_o vital_a spirit_n that_o so_o concoction_n may_v be_v make_v more_o perfect_a but_o of_o these_o branch_n more_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o coeliacall_a artery_n it_o have_v very_o conspicuous_a and_o notable_a nerve_n from_o the_o sixth_o pair_n which_o at_o his_o orificies_n or_o nerve_n the_o nerve_n mouth_n be_v double_a tab_v 10._o figure_n 1_o 2._o t_o v_n disseminated_a from_o those_o branch_n which_o make_v the_o recurrent_a nerve_n and_o yield_v certain_a tendrille_n to_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o pericardium_n or_o purse_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o tendril_n because_o of_o their_o softness_n and_o the_o length_n of_o their_o way_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o strong_a membrane_n and_o do_v run_v cross_v one_o another_o that_o for_o great_a security_n they_o may_v pass_v oblique_o or_o side-long_a and_o pierce_v through_o the_o diaphragma_n or_o midriff_n be_v on_o both_o side_n double_o divide_v so_o that_o the_o left_a compass_v the_o table_n 10._o fig._n 1_o 2._o t_o five_o x_o y_fw-fr right_o and_o back_o part_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o right_a the_o left_a and_o forepart_n which_o orifice_n they_o do_v so_o involve_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v altogether_o of_o sinew_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o which_o it_o have_v most_o exquisite_a sense_n to_o stir_v up_o and_o awake_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o want_n of_o nourishment_n which_o sense_n arise_v from_o suction_n for_o there_o be_v the_o seat_n hunger_n the_o cause_n of_o hunger_n of_o the_o appetite_n &_o to_o this_o only_a part_n have_v nature_n give_v the_o sense_n of_o want_n or_o of_o animal_n hunger_n for_o even_o we_o feel_v that_o part_n especial_o to_o be_v contract_v when_o we_o be_v extreme_o hungry_a appetite_n the_o seat_n of_o appetite_n for_o if_o we_o shall_v not_o feel_v a_o kind_n of_o molestation_n upon_o the_o utter_a and_o absolute_a exsuction_n of_o our_o nourishment_n till_o there_o be_v a_o supply_n make_v we_o shall_v by_o degree_n be_v extinguish_v &_o affamished_a before_o we_o be_v aware_a for_o our_o substance_n be_v in_o perpetual_a waste_n and_o decay_n the_o inbred_a heat_n continual_o feed_v upon_o the_o radical_a moisture_n but_o now_o it_o be_v otherwise_o because_o the_o natural_a hunger_n that_o be_v settle_v in_o every_o particular_a part_n have_v with_o it_o adjoin_v part_n the_o appetite_n of_o every_o particular_a part_n a_o sense_n of_o discontent_n which_o be_v only_o appease_v by_o assimulation_n of_o fresh_a nourishment_n these_o branch_n of_o nerve_n go_v downward_o make_v his_o membrane_n which_o be_v only_o membranous_a before_o to_o become_v nervous_a be_v disseminated_a even_o to_o his_o bottom_n these_o do_v also_o impart_v the_o nourish_a force_n or_o faculty_n to_o the_o fleshy_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o stomach_n from_o the_o left_a nerve_n there_o run_v a_o branch_n along_o the_o uppermost_a seat_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o pylorus_a which_o when_o it_o have_v fold_v with_o a_o few_o small_a surcle_n it_o go_v thence_o to_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n do_v other_o two_o nerve_n attain_v from_o the_o sixth_o cast_v why_o the_o brain_n be_v strike_v the_o patient_a cast_v pair_n also_o to_o wit_n from_o the_o propagation_n lead_v by_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n sometime_o to_o the_o left_a side_n there_o be_v offer_v nerve_n arise_v from_o the_o sinew_n which_o run_v unto_o the_o spleen_n wherefore_o see_v the_o stomach_n have_v obtain_v so_o many_o sinew_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o when_o the_o brain_n be_v strike_v or_o affect_v the_o stomach_n also_o be_v disturb_v and_o vomit_n cause_v especial_o in_o the_o hemicrania_n or_o meigrame_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o the_o stomach_n be_v affect_v than_o the_o animal_n faculty_n languish_v and_o melancholy_a symptom_n do_v happen_v so_o that_o one_o of_o they_o suffer_v the_o other_o have_v ever_o a_o compassion_n not_o as_o most_o man_n have_v of_o other_o misery_n but_o indeed_o a_o real_a fellow_n feel_v furthermore_o there_o attain_v to_o this_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n sometime_o a_o vessel_n or_o stomach_n vessel_n from_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n entrance_n of_o many_o vessel_n from_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n carry_v choler_n thither_o and_o cause_v perpetual_a cast_v a_o family_n of_o such_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v at_o spire_n in_o germany_n all_o of_o which_o family_n every_o three_o day_n vomit_v up_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o choler_n &_o they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v caster_n of_o choler_n upward_o the_o use_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v to_o receive_v meat_n chew_v with_o the_o tooth_n and_o drink_v alter_v stomach_n the_o use_n of_o the_o stomach_n in_o the_o mouth_n through_o the_o gullet_n and_o the_o same_o to_o retain_v till_o it_o have_v contract_v itself_o and_o embrace_v they_o by_o close_v both_o his_o orificies_n and_o then_o his_o natural_a inbredde_a faculty_n and_o proper_a heat_n boil_v and_o convert_v the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o aliment_n into_o white_a cream_n which_o we_o call_v chylus_n that_o be_v a_o substance_n dispose_v to_o be_v convert_v into_o blood_n for_o the_o galen_n galen_n proper_a action_n of_o the_o stomach_n say_v galen_n 5._o usu_fw-la partium_fw-la 4._o be_v concoction_n it_o be_v the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o the_o first_o concoction_n or_o the_o shop_n and_o forge_n of_o chilification_n moreover_o because_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v membranous_a and_o therefore_o not_o so_o hot_a his_o ingenit_fw-la heat_n be_v increase_v yea_o double_v by_o the_o adjacent_a part_n as_o the_o liver_n the_o concoction_n what_o part_n assist_v the_o stomach_n concoction_n midriff_n the_o spleen_n the_o kell_n the_o colic_n gut_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n the_o sweetbread_n but_o especial_o the_o coeliacall_a artery_n compass_v it_o about_o almost_o on_o every_o side_n yield_v most_o immediate_a assistance_n for_o the_o narrow_a side_n of_o the_o stomach_n towards_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n hide_v under_o the_o liver_n the_o left_a lie_v close_o to_o the_o spleen_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v all_o as_o so_o many_o coal_n set_v together_o under_o a_o vessel_n to_o make_v it_o boil_v after_o the_o aliment_n be_v concoct_v the_o pylorus_a or_o low_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v loosen_v and_o the_o chylus_n thrust_v down_o into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la from_o thence_o to_o supply_v aliment_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o stomach_n of_o the_o oesophagus_n or_o gullet_n chap._n x._o now_o although_o the_o oesophagus_n or_o gullet_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o situate_v place_n the_o reason_n why_o we_o discourse_n of_o the_o gullet_n in_o this_o place_n in_o the_o chest_n or_o second_o region_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v continue_v with_o
or_o concoct_v whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o fibres_fw-fr as_o it_o be_v the_o reins_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v loosen_v they_o be_v overtake_v with_o manifold_a vomit_n and_o frequent_a deiection_n those_o thing_n which_o they_o object_n concern_v styptic_a medicine_n which_o coroborate_v the_o gut_n and_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v but_o of_o small_a moment_n for_o we_o do_v not_o therefore_o apply_v they_o to_o strengthen_v the_o retention_n of_o the_o gut_n which_o be_v none_o at_o all_o but_o to_o bind_v or_o contract_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n which_o be_v disperse_v in_o infinite_a branch_n through_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o do_v empty_a into_o they_o malignant_a and_o superfluous_a humour_n or_o else_o to_o thicken_v refrigerate_v or_o appease_v those_o râ—ging_a humour_n which_o in_o substance_n be_v very_o thin_a flux_n the_o use_n of_o styptic_a medicine_n in_o flux_n in_o their_o temper_n very_o hot_a and_o in_o their_o quality_n very_o sharp_a and_o corode_a that_o so_o they_o may_v become_v more_o unapt_a to_o move_v with_o such_o violence_n and_o force_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a and_o what_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v more_o absurd_a then_o to_o refer_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o astriction_n of_o the_o belly_n to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o retain_v virtue_n let_v they_o rather_o harken_v to_o galen_n who_o in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o symptom_n elegant_o assign_v the_o cause_n of_o slow_a dejection_n sometime_o to_o costivenes_n galen_n the_o true_a cause_n of_o costivenes_n the_o weakness_n of_o the_o expulsive_a power_n sometime_o to_o the_o dull_a sense_n of_o the_o gut_n sometime_o to_o the_o thickness_n styptic_a or_o bind_v nature_n and_o small_a quantity_n of_o that_o which_o be_v eat_v sometime_o to_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la who_o have_v a_o great_a hand_n &_o bear_v a_o great_a part_n in_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o excrement_n but_o concern_v the_o retentive_a power_n of_o the_o gut_n he_o add_v not_o a_o word_n neither_o make_v mention_n thereof_o last_o whereas_o they_o obtrude_v unto_o we_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o retention_n of_o the_o chylus_n and_o the_o excrement_n we_o admit_v be_v very_o willing_o but_o do_v not_o ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o retentive_a faculty_n of_o the_o gut_n for_o towards_o the_o retain_v of_o the_o chylus_n the_o wisdom_n and_o providence_n of_o nature_n have_v provide_v the_o manifold_a bought_n doubling_n and_o convolution_n or_o writhen_a complication_n gut_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o convolution_n of_o the_o gut_n of_o the_o gut_n so_o that_o in_o so_o long_a a_o journey_n and_o intricate_a a_o passage_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o almost_o any_o part_n of_o the_o aliment_n shall_v arrive_v at_o the_o port_n esquiline_n which_o before_o be_v not_o meet_v withal_o by_o the_o suck_a mouth_n of_o the_o almost_o infinite_a vein_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n and_o for_o the_o retention_n of_o the_o excrement_n it_o be_v not_o a_o natural_a but_o a_o animal_n action_n because_o it_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o help_n of_o muscle_n to_o wit_n the_o sphincter_n which_o do_v constringe_v or_o gather_v together_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o right_a gut_n that_o the_o excrement_n may_v not_o be_v avoid_v without_o the_o commandment_n of_o reason_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o will_n it_o be_v therefore_o hence_o manifest_a conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n that_o the_o gut_n have_v no_o natural_a power_n to_o retain_v the_o chylus_n or_o the_o excrement_n qvest._n iii_o whether_o the_o gut_n have_v any_o concoct_v faculty_n that_o in_o every_o concoction_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n necessary_o require_v a_o preparation_n the_o concoction_n or_o boil_v itself_o and_o a_o perfection_n after_o it_o galen_n be_v a_o plentiful_a witness_n so_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o first_o concoction_n be_v in_o the_o concoction_n three_o thing_n require_v in_o all_o concoction_n mouth_n the_o coction_n itself_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o absolution_n or_o perfection_n in_o the_o small_a gut_n the_o preparation_n to_o the_o second_o concoction_n be_v make_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n the_o coction_n itself_o in_o the_o parenchyma_fw-la of_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o absolution_n or_o perfection_n in_o the_o great_a vessel_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o seed_n attein_v a_o kind_n of_o rudement_n in_o the_o prepare_v vessel_n but_o his_o idea_n or_o form_n in_o the_o testicle_n and_o his_o perfection_n in_o the_o parastatae_fw-la the_o animal_n spirit_n have_v a_o delineation_n in_o the_o wondrous_a net_n or_o web_n of_o artery_n his_o form_n in_o the_o middle_a ventricle_n his_o absolution_n in_o the_o latter_a ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n so_o that_o in_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n these_o manifold_a degree_n of_o operation_n do_v every_o where_fw-mi appear_v this_o concoction_n of_o spirit_n or_o of_o alement_n whether_o it_o be_v private_a or_o official_a be_v perform_v without_o the_o help_n of_o fibre_n only_o by_o the_o assistance_n and_o inbred_a propriety_n of_o our_o natural_a heat_n and_o therefore_o by_o galen_n it_o be_v call_v alteration_n and_o by_o he_o not_o deny_v unto_o the_o facult_a galen_n 4._o de_fw-la usu_fw-la part_n &_o 3_o denatu_fw-la facult_a gut_n for_o so_o he_o write_v in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n the_o gut_n though_o they_o be_v not_o ordain_v to_o concoct_v the_o chylus_n but_o only_o to_o contain_v and_o distribute_v it_o yet_o because_o nature_n be_v never_o idle_a it_o attain_v in_o the_o passage_n through_o they_o a_o more_o perfect_a elaboration_n even_o as_o in_o the_o great_a vessel_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a faculty_n of_o perfect_v the_o blood_n which_o be_v before_o make_v in_o the_o liver_n and_o this_o opinion_n of_o galens_n do_v areteus_fw-la and_o auerrhoe_n follow_v which_o also_o be_v second_v 15._o aret._n lib._n 1_o decausis_fw-la et_fw-la signis_fw-la chronic_a morb_n cap._n 15._o cond_v by_o good_a reason_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o the_o stomach_n be_v all_o one_o whether_o you_o regard_v the_o temper_n or_o the_o colour_n or_o the_o frame_n and_o texture_n of_o their_o coat_n wherefore_o the_o chylus_n be_v concoct_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o there_o attain_v the_o species_n and_o form_n of_o chylus_n but_o as_o it_o stay_v in_o the_o convolution_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o the_o rugged_a fold_n of_o their_o inmost_a coat_n it_o acquire_v also_o a_o further_a alteration_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o there_o be_v a_o new_a paradox_n maintain_v by_o some_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o gut_n paradox_n a_o paradox_n have_v more_o power_n to_o concoct_v the_o chylus_n then_o the_o stomach_n and_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o concoction_n the_o pylorus_a be_v not_o shut_v but_o that_o the_o aliment_n not_o yet_o thorough_o boil_a fall_v through_o the_o stomach_n into_o the_o gut_n and_o they_o instance_n in_o wound_n of_o the_o hypochondria_n &_o small_a gut_n whence_o say_v they_o do_v issue_v a_o chylus_n not_o yet_o perfect_o concoct_v &_o therefore_o it_o have_v not_o his_o form_n or_o perfection_n in_o the_o stomach_n furthermore_o in_o exomphalosi_n or_o the_o rapture_n of_o the_o navel_n the_o meat_n pass_v forth_o not_o perfect_o labour_v and_o in_o the_o height_n of_o summer_n when_o we_o drink_v small_a drink_n we_o do_v instant_o answer_n objection_n exomphalosis_n answer_n feel_v the_o cold_a in_o our_o gut_n we_o answer_v that_o they_o do_v not_o perceive_v that_o in_o the_o case_n instance_a the_o gut_n be_v ill_o affect_v and_o the_o stomach_n out_o of_o hand_n draw_v into_o consent_n with_o they_o as_o well_o because_o of_o their_o communion_n and_o similitude_n of_o substance_n as_o also_o because_o of_o their_o vicinity_n for_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n of_o humour_n have_v this_o golden_a say_n those_o part_n which_o be_v near_o neighbour_n or_o have_v community_n of_o substance_n be_v at_o the_o first_o hand_n and_o very_o notable_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n affect_v it_o be_v therefore_o no_o wonder_n that_o crude_a or_o inconcoct_v and_o liquid_a aliment_n shall_v flow_v from_o a_o wound_a gut_n i_o confess_v that_o liquid_a thing_n do_v sudden_o fall_v downward_o so_o also_o be_v their_o alteration_n so_o deign_v and_o quick_a but_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o meat_n devour_v by_o raven-stomacke_n and_o trencher-friend_n can_v be_v contain_v in_o objection_n objection_n the_o stomach_n alone_o see_v hypocrates_n say_v that_o the_o amplitude_n thereof_o exceed_v not_o five_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n handful_n but_o they_o must_v know_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v membranous_a and_o be_v easy_o distend_v into_o all_o dimension_n beside_o these_o great_a gourmandizer_n do_v not_o perfect_o concoct_v the_o answer_n answer_n
&_o in_o art_n parua_fw-la and_o vesalius_n affirm_v that_o he_o vesalius_n galen_n vesalius_n see_v it_o once_o sometime_o this_o channel_n of_o choler_n be_v but_o one_o and_o be_v by_o nature_n frame_v amiss_o be_v insert_v in_o some_o man_n unto_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n in_o other_o below_o the_o duodenum_fw-la the_o former_a sort_n do_v continual_o vomit_v choler_n the_o latter_a as_o continual_o avoid_v it_o by_o siege_n the_o first_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d choleric_a upward_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d choleric_a acut_fw-la hippolito_n de_fw-fr victus_fw-la ratione_fw-la in_o acut_fw-la downward_o both_o choleric_a say_v galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v in_o their_o habit_n and_o conformation_n to_o make_v these_o thing_n more_o plain_a we_o must_v observe_v that_o according_a to_o hypocrates_n and_o habit._fw-la two_o sort_n of_o choleric_a man_n a_o choleric_a temper_n a_o choleric_a habit._fw-la galen_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o choleric_a man_n some_o be_v so_o by_o nature_n some_o by_o event_n or_o accident_n by_o nature_n choleric_a be_v either_o in_o temperament_n or_o in_o habit_n in_o temperament_n those_o be_v choleric_a who_o liver_n be_v hot_a above_o measure_n for_o a_o hot_a liver_n engender_v abundance_n of_o choler_n in_o habit_n those_o be_v call_v choleric_a who_o bladder_n of_o gall_n be_v so_o form_v that_o the_o canell_n or_o passage_n of_o the_o gall_n run_v either_o to_o the_o stomach_n or_o to_o the_o empty_a gut_n and_o yet_o both_o these_o thus_o habitual_o choleric_a may_v in_o their_o temperament_n be_v phlegmatic_a there_o be_v a_o elegant_a history_n in_o galen_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o second_o section_n galen_n a_o story_n out_o of_o galen_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v de_fw-la victus_fw-la ratione_fw-la in_o morbis_fw-la acutis_fw-la concern_v paul_n the_o rhetoritian_n and_o eudemus_n the_o philosopher_n the_o rhetoritian_n be_v altogether_o phlegmatic_a yet_o vex_v with_o continual_a vomit_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n costive_a the_o philosopher_n have_v many_o choleric_a evacuation_n downward_o but_o none_o by_o vomit_n all_o these_o be_v call_v bilious_a or_o choleric_a by_o event_n bilious_a by_o event_n nature_n there_o be_v also_o some_o choleric_a by_o event_n that_o be_v by_o a_o temperament_n acquire_v as_o by_o labour_n watch_n anger_n sharp_a salt_n and_o spice_a meat_n but_o whether_o the_o bladder_n do_v draw_v and_o drive_v the_o choler_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o way_n many_o have_v make_v question_n a_o certain_a new_a writer_n a_o great_a interpreter_n of_o hypocrates_n but_o not_o so_o conceit_n a_o idle_a conceit_n well_o practise_v in_o anatomy_n write_v that_o there_o be_v two_o passage_n insert_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bladder_n by_o one_o of_o which_o it_o draw_v by_o the_o other_o it_o drive_v forth_o the_o gall_n but_o these_o be_v mere_a imagination_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o bladder_n be_v only_o one_o whereby_o it_o both_o draw_v and_o avoyd_v choler_n though_o at_o several_a time_n yet_o from_o this_o common_a passage_n do_v spring_n truth_n the_o truth_n two_o small_a twig_n the_o one_o diversify_v into_o the_o liver_n by_o which_o it_o draw_v only_o the_o other_o insert_v into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la by_o which_o it_o only_o expel_v and_o this_o galen_n understand_v right_o well_o as_o appeareth_z in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n of_o natural_a faculty_n it_o be_v not_o hard_o say_v he_o to_o conceive_v how_o traction_n and_o expulsion_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o same_o passage_n at_o several_a time_n if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o gullet_n do_v not_o only_o lead_v meat_n into_o the_o stomach_n but_o also_o in_o vomit_v cast_v it_o out_o by_o the_o same_o way_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n now_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o spleen_n qvest._n xv._o concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n against_o the_o slanderous_a calumniation_n of_o galens_n adversary_n there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n as_o well_o of_o the_o ancient_n as_o modern_a writer_n about_o the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n erasistratus_n think_v it_o not_o of_o any_o great_a moment_n aristotle_n aristotle_n erasistratus_n aristotle_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la confess_v it_o to_o be_v necessary_a indeed_o yet_o not_o absolute_o but_o by_o event_n although_o he_o say_v it_o sometime_o draw_v the_o excrement_n from_o the_o stomach_n and_o work_v it_o unto_o his_o nourishment_n both_o these_o opinion_n have_v be_v hiss_v out_o of_o the_o school_n of_o physician_n as_o be_v neither_o establish_v by_o reason_n nor_o agree_v with_o the_o majesty_n wisdom_n and_o policy_n of_o nature_n who_o use_v not_o to_o create_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o our_o body_n which_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o better_a government_n and_o order_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o same_o alexander_n aphrodisaeus_n sect_n 2._o problem_n and_o aretaeus_n lib_n 1._o de_fw-fr causis_fw-la &_o signis_fw-la chronicorum_fw-la and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr respiratione_n aretaeus_n alexander_n and_o aretaeus_n do_v conclude_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o sanguification_n and_o they_o call_v it_o the_o bastard_n liver_n in_o this_o say_v they_o be_v the_o veinall_a blood_n prepare_v and_o concoct_v yet_o do_v their_o reason_n their_o reason_n belief_n rest_n upon_o conjecture_n because_o the_o frame_n and_o structure_n of_o both_o the_o bowel_n be_v alike_o because_o in_o both_o of_o they_o there_o be_v large_a and_o ample_a vessel_n because_o nature_n use_v to_o make_v the_o common_a minister_n or_o serviceable_a part_n of_o the_o body_n either_o double_a or_o if_o but_o single_a then_o that_o one_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n as_o the_o heart_n the_o stomach_n the_o womb_n the_o bladder_n the_o mouth_n the_o tongue_n and_o the_o nose_n because_o the_o liver_n be_v in_o the_o right_a side_n and_o the_o spleen_n in_o the_o left_a they_o seem_v to_o be_v two_o organ_n ordain_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o action_n but_o these_o confute_v confute_v bare_a conjecture_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o make_v a_o party_n that_o shall_v hope_v to_o prevail_v against_o a_o common_a receive_a opinion_n for_o how_o can_v nature_n have_v set_v two_o so_o ample_a bowel_n which_o be_v to_o serve_v the_o whole_a body_n in_o the_o midst_n under_o the_o heart_n and_o how_o again_o shall_v she_o not_o have_v be_v idle_a if_o she_o have_v make_v more_o instrument_n than_o one_o for_o sanguification_n when_o one_o be_v sufficient_a rondeletius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o spleen_n be_v not_o the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o melancholy_a humour_n opinio_fw-la rondeletius_n his_o opinio_fw-la because_o that_o humour_n remain_v in_o his_o natural_a integrity_n be_v spend_v upon_o the_o bone_n &_o other_o hard_a and_o dry_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o because_o there_o be_v lest_o of_o that_o humour_n in_o we_o there_o be_v no_o part_n reason_n his_o reason_n appoint_v to_o receive_v the_o superfluity_n thereof_o like_v as_o there_o be_v no_o place_n ordain_v to_o receive_v the_o recrement_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v pass_v away_o by_o sweat_n and_o insensible_a transpiration_n bauhin_n run_v a_o middle_a course_n between_o these_o who_o argument_n we_o have_v hear_v before_o in_o the_o history_n &_o may_v receive_v answer_n partly_o by_o himself_o partly_o by_o the_o answer_n to_o other_o vlmus_fw-la a_o physician_n of_o poytiers_n in_o france_n in_o a_o elegant_a and_o witty_a book_n which_o he_o set_v out_o of_o the_o spleen_n have_v devise_v a_o new_a and_o uncouth_a use_n thereof_o that_o be_v that_o opinion_n vlmus_fw-la his_o opinion_n in_o the_o spleen_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v prepare_v he_o mean_v that_o the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n pass_v from_o the_o spleen_n through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o air_n and_o perfect_v &_o so_o pour_v forth_o through_o the_o artery_n as_o it_o be_v through_o channel_n and_o watercourse_n into_o the_o body_n and_o this_o new_a paradox_n he_o establish_v with_o reason_n which_o carry_v a_o show_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o evidence_n of_o truth_n reason_n his_o reason_n the_o matter_n say_v he_o of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v double_a air_n and_o blood_n and_o both_o these_o stand_n in_o need_n of_o preparation_n and_o attenuation_n the_o air_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o lung_n but_o the_o blood_n not_o in_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o galen_n will_v have_v it_o because_o there_o be_v no_o manifest_a passage_n from_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n not_o in_o the_o lung_n as_o columbus_n think_v and_o therefore_o
because_o that_o of_o all_o humour_n why_o and_o why_o have_v most_o whey_n or_o urine_n in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v cold_a wherefore_o when_o that_o abound_v the_o natural_a hear_v of_o the_o spleen_n the_o stomach_n the_o liver_n and_o neighbour_n part_n be_v waste_v and_o dissolve_v from_o whence_o proceed_v a_o great_a increase_n of_o crudity_n and_o water_n add_v hereto_o that_o quartanes_n much_o sweat_n and_o urine_n in_o quartanes_n it_o behove_v this_o crass_a humour_n to_o have_v much_o whey_n mingle_v with_o it_o to_o be_v a_o westage_n or_o vehicle_n thereunto_o common_a and_o daily_a experience_n add_v strength_n to_o this_o opinion_n for_o in_o quartane_a ague_n there_o be_v much_o sweat_n and_o much_o water_n make_v and_o melancholy_a man_n be_v all_o spitter_n melancholy_n man_n great_a spitter_n of_o they_o sputatores_fw-la maximi_fw-la great_a spitter_n therefore_o galen_n out_o of_o diocles_n in_o his_o 3._o pooke_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la reckon_v abundance_n of_o spittle_n to_o be_v the_o principal_a among_o hypochoudriacall_a sign_n this_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v resolve_v of_o that_o spleniticke_a person_n do_v abound_v with_o serous_a humour_n furthermore_o that_o it_o be_v purge_v by_o urine_n hypocrates_n galen_n avicen_n paulus_n and_o rhasis_n it_o how_o to_o purge_v it_o do_v teach_v and_o we_o find_v it_o true_a in_o our_o daily_a practice_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr internis_fw-la affectibus_fw-la write_v that_o the_o medicine_n which_o be_v prescribe_v to_o the_o spleniticke_a person_n aught_o to_o purge_v by_o the_o bladder_n and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr externis_fw-la affectibus_fw-la he_o will_v that_o those_o choleric_a patient_n who_o have_v great_a and_o turgid_a spleen_n and_o thereupon_o be_v ill_o colour_v or_o trouble_v with_o malignant_a ulcer_n shall_v have_v their_o urine_n provoke_v the_o modern_a practitioner_n do_v cure_v the_o vulcer_n call_v sceletyrbica_fw-la which_o be_v contract_v or_o get_v by_o the_o fault_n cure_v vlcera_fw-la sâ—eletyrbica_fw-la how_o cure_v of_o the_o spleen_n by_o diuretical_a and_o diophoretical_a medicine_n that_o be_v by_o such_o as_o provoke_v urine_n and_o swear_v hypocrates_n relate_v a_o elegant_a history_n of_o bion_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o epidemia_n and_o the_o second_o section_n bion_n say_v he_o do_v make_v much_o water_n without_o any_o residence_n and_o the_o blood_n bion._n hypocrates_n story_n or_o bion._n yssue_v out_o of_o his_o left_a nosethril_a for_o his_o spleen_n be_v puff_v up_o and_o hard_o galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n ad_fw-la glauconem_fw-la cure_v quartane_a ague_n with_o diuretical_a medicine_n such_o as_o provoke_v urine_n the_o gut_n say_v he_o be_v to_o be_v purge_v by_o the_o siege_n but_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o kidney_n by_o the_o urine_n the_o same_o galen_n in_o his_o commentary_n in_o sextum_fw-la epidem_fw-la write_v that_o black_a urine_v be_v sign_n of_o a_o colliquated_a or_o resolve_v spleen_n avicen_n fen._n 15._o tertij_fw-la when_o splenitick_a person_n avicen_n avicen_n say_v he_o do_v use_v much_o exercise_n the_o melancholy_a humour_n be_v derive_v to_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o the_o urine_n become_v black_a and_o we_o ourselves_o have_v observe_v many_o splenitick_a person_n to_o have_v recover_v their_o health_n by_o a_o liberal_a and_o free_a profusion_n or_o evacuation_n of_o black_a urine_v but_o experience_n experience_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o such_o urine_v be_v not_o black_a in_o their_o proper_a liquor_n nor_o in_o their_o generation_n because_o those_o according_a to_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o prognostic_n pronhetick_n &_o aphorism_n hypocrates_n black_a water_n hypocrates_n be_v all_o mortal_a for_o that_o they_o bewray_v either_o a_o extraordinary_a heat_n torrify_v all_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o black_a cinder_n or_o else_o a_o extinction_n of_o natural_a heat_n and_o a_o morticinium_fw-la that_o be_v a_o utter_a deadness_n but_o they_o be_v black_a through_o a_o permixtion_n of_o a_o black_a humour_n which_o the_o spleen_n have_v purge_v and_o put_v down_o into_o the_o kidney_n black_a how_o critical_a water_n become_v black_a now_o by_o what_o passage_n or_o way_n this_o serous_a and_o melancholy_a ivice_n be_v purge_v from_o the_o spleen_n unto_o the_o kidney_n it_o be_v nor_o so_o easy_o know_v there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o vessel_n disperse_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n vein_n arise_v from_o the_o spleniticke_a branch_n passage_n the_o passage_n and_o many_o artery_n between_o the_o spleniticke_a branch_n and_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n there_o be_v no_o communion_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o far_o off_o for_o the_o splenicke_a branch_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o port_n or_o gate-veine_n but_o the_o emulgent_a from_o the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la or_o hollow_a vein_n now_o between_o the_o hollow_a and_o the_o gate-veine_n we_o know_v there_o be_v no_o communion_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o mingle_n of_o their_o mouth_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n for_o some_o of_o the_o new_a writer_n have_v observe_v many_o such_o inoculation_n betwixt_o they_o in_o that_o place_n wherefore_o if_o the_o expurgation_n or_o avoidance_n of_o this_o melancholy_a humour_n be_v make_v by_o the_o vein_n it_o must_v be_v return_v from_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o gate_n from_o the_o gate_n to_o the_o hollow_a and_o from_o the_o hollow_a to_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n and_o so_o unto_o the_o kidney_n which_o be_v a_o long_a and_o tedious_a course_n our_o opinion_n therefore_o be_v that_o this_o expurgation_n be_v rather_o make_v by_o the_o artery_n then_o by_o the_o way_n the_o most_o likly_a way_n vein_n because_o the_o humour_n contain_v in_o the_o spleen_n may_v by_o a_o near_a and_o more_o open_a passage_n be_v derive_v from_o it_o unto_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n so_o the_o empyici_n pleuritici_fw-la et_fw-la peripneumonici_fw-la that_o be_v such_o as_o have_v suppuration_n in_o their_o chest_n be_v afflict_v with_o the_o pleurisy_n or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n have_v the_o matter_n or_o quitture_v evacuate_v not_o through_o the_o vein_n but_o through_o the_o artery_n and_o beside_o our_o eye_n teach_v we_o that_o there_o be_v more_o serous_a and_o whaey_v humour_n contain_v in_o the_o artery_n then_o in_o the_o vein_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n i_o think_v the_o emulgent_a artery_n be_v make_v so_o large_a and_o ample_a not_o galen_n why_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n be_v make_v so_o large_a galen_n so_o much_o to_o lead_v and_o bring_v down_o the_o vital_a spirit_n for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v but_o small_a they_o will_v have_v serve_v that_o turn_n as_o to_o purge_v the_o whey_n contain_v in_o the_o artery_n away_o by_o the_o kidney_n for_o so_o galen_n teach_v we_o in_o his_o 5._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n against_o erasistratus_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n &_o the_o way_n of_o the_o melancholy_n unto_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o kidney_n now_o follow_v that_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o the_o kidney_n themselves_o qvest._n xviii_o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o urine_n erasistratus_n and_o asclepiades_n as_o galen_n witness_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr naturalibus_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la aristotle_n erasistratus_n asclepiades_fw-la aristotle_n ascribe_v no_o use_n at_o all_o almost_o to_o the_o kidney_n aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la suppose_v that_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o intention_n ordain_v to_o hold_v or_o contain_v and_o establish_v the_o vein_n and_o that_o in_o the_o second_o place_n or_o by_o the_o bye_n nature_n abuse_v they_o for_o the_o excretion_n of_o a_o superfluous_a humour_n we_o with_o hypocrates_n dioc_fw-la es_fw-la and_o galen_n 1._o de_fw-fr naturalibus_fw-la facult_a 5._o de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o in_o his_o kidney_n hypocrates_n diocles._n galen_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o kidney_n book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la do_v think_v that_o they_o be_v frame_v for_o the_o expurgation_n or_o cleanse_v of_o the_o veinall_n and_o arterial_a blood_n for_o whereas_o in_o the_o liver_n after_o concoction_n there_o arise_v a_o threefold_a excrement_n one_o bilious_a or_o choleric_a another_o feculent_a or_o melancholy_a and_o the_o three_o serous_a or_o whaey_v and_o the_o two_o former_a as_o soon_o as_o concoction_n be_v celebrate_v be_v purge_v away_o but_o the_o three_o remain_v to_o conduct_v the_o thick_a and_o sluggish_a blood_n that_o it_o may_v more_o easy_o and_o free_o pass_v into_o the_o narrow_a and_o threddy_o vein_n it_o be_v meet_v that_o at_o length_n humour_n the_o use_n of_o the_o whaey_v humour_n have_v perform_v this_o his_o office_n it_o shall_v also_o be_v separate_v and_o purge_v as_o a_o unprofitable_a superfluity_n and_o discharge_v into_o his_o proper_a receptacle_n these_o receptacle_n therefore_o be_v the_o
draw_v the_o man_n seed_n and_o when_o the_o seed_n be_v conceive_v or_o receive_v then_o be_v it_o so_o close_o shut_v up_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o the_o 51._o aphorism_n of_o the_o 5._o section_n that_o a_o needle_n or_o a_o small_a probe_n can_v hardly_o be_v thrust_v into_o it_o and_o so_o it_o continue_v nine_o month_n for_o when_o woman_n with_o child_n yield_v seed_v it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o the_o bottom_n but_o by_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o very_o rare_o be_v it_o open_v and_o that_o either_o for_o the_o cast_v out_o of_o a_o false_a conception_n a_o perfect_a open_v by_o how_o many_o mean_n it_o be_v open_v conception_n remain_v behind_o or_o in_o superfoetation_n where_o after_o one_o conception_n another_o come_v so_o likewise_o when_o the_o womb_n not_o fit_a to_o conceive_v do_v belch_v out_o again_o the_o seed_n of_o both_o party_n or_o when_o as_o in_o pollution_n or_o affriction_n woman_n that_o have_v not_o conceive_v do_v loose_v their_o own_o seed_n or_o when_o as_o in_o woman_n unburden_v the_o course_n or_o any_o offensive_a humour_n be_v that_o way_n purge_v as_o in_o the_o whites_n in_o which_o case_n oftentimes_o the_o whole_a body_n this_o note_v this_o be_v purge_v that_o way_n the_o womb_n at_o all_o not_o be_v affect_v or_o when_o false_a conception_n alone_o be_v cast_v out_o as_o the_o mola_n or_o mooncalf_n and_o such_o like_a or_o final_o when_o the_o infant_n it_o birth_n the_o admirable_a work_n of_o god_n in_o the_o birth_n self_n be_v bear_v into_o the_o world_n for_o when_o that_o be_v perfect_v this_o passage_n be_v so_o distend_v &_o open_v so_o wide_a that_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o very_a lap_n the_o cavity_n be_v equal_a that_o through_o it_o the_o infant_n may_v pass_v which_o admirable_a work_n of_o nature_n or_o nature_n master_n god_n himself_o we_o may_v wonder_v at_o but_o not_o understand_v say_v galen_n in_o his_o 15._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o 17._o chapter_n but_o because_o it_o must_v be_v open_v according_a to_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o that_o by_o degree_n be_v it_o be_v of_o a_o thick_a and_o fast_o substance_n tab._n 9_o fig._n 4._o at_o g_o and_o be_v yet_o thick_a when_v the_o birth_n approach_v there_o cleave_v unto_o it_o a_o certain_a viscid_n and_o slimy_a body_n like_o glue_v that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o it_o the_o orifice_n without_o fear_n of_o dilaceration_n or_o divulsion_n may_v be_v distend_v and_o natural_o open_v this_o be_v round_o like_o a_o crown_n and_o as_o often_o as_o the_o passage_n open_v come_v away_o in_o a_o orbicular_a form_n the_o midwife_n call_v it_o the_o crown_n or_o the_o rose_n this_o orifice_n if_o it_o be_v too_o much_o loosen_v or_o open_v above_o measure_n as_o conceive_v the_o crown_n or_o rose_n of_o the_o womb_n why_o harlot_n do_v not_o conceive_v in_o over-moyst_a body_n or_o in_o the_o white_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o too_o frequent_a copulation_n as_o in_o harlot_n it_o bring_v barrenness_n so_o do_v it_o also_o if_o it_o be_v too_o fat_a or_o thick_a or_o grow_v callous_a or_o hard_a sometime_o there_o grow_v in_o it_o the_o scirrhus_n or_o the_o cancer_n both_o incurable_a disease_n which_o happen_v especial_o when_o the_o course_n fail_v chap._n xv._o of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n &_o of_o the_o hymen_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v the_o neck_n call_v ceruix_fw-la or_o collum_n uteri_fw-la tab_v 9_o fig._n 2._o and_o 3_o d._n fig._n 4._o kk_n in_o the_o first_o figure_n the_o neck_n be_v turn_v upward_o at_o â—â—_o 1._o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n 14._o usu_fw-la part_n 3._o 15_o usu_fw-la part_n 3._o 14._o usu_fw-la part_n 4._o lib._n 7._o hist_o 1._o into_o which_o the_o yard_n pass_v this_o galen_n common_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o matrixe_n the_o neck_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o womb_n it_o be_v a_o passage_n within_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la call_v the_o basin_n or_o laver_n place_v between_o the_o right_a gut_n &_o the_o bladder_n white_a than_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o bottom_n it_o have_v a_o deep_a cavity_n and_o wide_a whence_o fallopius_n call_v it_o the_o bosom_n of_o modesty_n but_o the_o mouth_n or_o entrance_n of_o it_o be_v much_o narrow_a it_o the_o capacity_n of_o it_o it_o reach_v from_o the_o inner_a tab._n 5._o fig._n 4._o g_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o outward_a orifice_n tab._n 9_o fig._n 4._o o_o or_o very_a lap_n and_o privity_n and_o be_v long_o that_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n it_o receyve_v the_o yard_n fit_o like_o a_o sheath_n wherefore_o the_o amplitude_n be_v answerable_a to_o that_o it_o must_v contain_v &_o be_v not_o broad_a than_o the_o right_a gut_n it_o become_v in_o the_o time_n of_o coition_n long_o or_o short_a wide_o or_o narrow_a as_o the_o yard_n be_v and_o according_a to_o the_o woman_n appetite_n more_o or_o less_o turgid_a more_o open_a or_o more_o contract_v &_o direct_a wherefore_o the_o length_n of_o it_o can_v be_v limit_v no_o more_o than_o the_o length_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o though_o it_o be_v continuate_v with_o the_o bottom_n yet_o it_o have_v a_o diverse_a substance_n from_o it_o for_o it_o be_v membranous_a and_o nervous_a that_o it_o may_v better_o be_v enlarge_v or_o contract_v neither_o too_o hard_a nor_o too_o soft_a the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v somewhat_o fungous_a or_o spongy_a like_o that_o of_o a_o man_n yard_n for_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o yard_n shall_v be_v distend_v to_o fill_v this_o so_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o this_o in_o coition_n shall_v be_v so_o contract_v and_o straighten_v that_o it_o may_v straight_o embrace_v the_o same_o substance_n the_o substance_n which_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o many_o small_a artery_n which_o fill_v the_o passage_n with_o spirit_n &_o so_o it_o become_v narrow_a wherefore_o in_o woman_n that_o be_v full_a of_o lust_n or_o in_o the_o time_n of_o any_o woman_n appetite_n it_o strut_v and_o the_o caruncle_n swell_v outward_a which_o in_o cow_n and_o bitch_n cause_v the_o straightness_n whence_o cause_v be_v so_o apparent_a that_o their_o privity_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o much_o inflame_v and_o the_o cavitie_n grow_v very_o straight_o in_o young_a wench_n it_o be_v more_o delicate_a and_o soft_a and_o become_v every_o day_n hard_o so_o that_o those_o that_o have_v often_o conceive_v and_o old_a woman_n have_v it_o hard_o callous_a &_o as_o it_o be_v grist_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o often_o attrition_n and_o the_o frequent_a flow_v of_o their_o course_n whereupon_o herophylus_n compare_v it_o to_o the_o weazon_n or_o windpipe_n this_o when_o it_o be_v not_o distend_v iâ—_n the_o fold_n of_o iâ—_n be_v rugous_a if_o it_o be_v much_o stretch_v it_o become_v smooth_a and_o slippery_a unless_o it_o be_v in_o that_o part_n which_o end_v in_o the_o lap_n but_o in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o passage_n and_o in_o the_o forepart_n there_o be_v many_o round_a fold_n for_o the_o great_a pleasure_n of_o lover_n which_o come_v from_o the_o atrition_n of_o they_o by_o the_o nut_n of_o the_o yard_n these_o fold_n be_v in_o young_a woman_n smooth_a and_o narrow_a and_o the_o passage_n straight_a that_o it_o will_v scarce_o admit_v a_o finger_n which_o be_v not_o from_o the_o cloase_n of_o the_o side_n of_o his_o neck_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o mediocrity_n of_o his_o passage_n yet_o through_o it_o do_v pass_v not_o only_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o monthly_a evacuation_n of_o grow_v maiden_n but_o also_o other_o corrupt_a humour_n in_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o white_n or_o woman_n flux_n which_o also_o we_o have_v see_v observation_n a_o strange_a observation_n be_v teach_v by_o aristotle_n to_o observe_v it_o to_o be_v purge_v this_o way_n in_o young_a child_n of_o four_o or_o five_o year_n old_a the_o attrition_n of_o these_o fold_n and_o their_o extension_n in_o the_o first_o society_n of_o maid_n with_o man_n soranus_n think_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o some_o maiden_n pain_n in_o devirgination_n or_o loss_n of_o their_o maid_n the_o cause_n of_o pain_n in_o deflower_v of_o a_o maid_n maidenhead_n as_o we_o speak_v and_o because_o certain_a vein_n pass_v by_o they_o these_o be_v break_v by_o the_o husband_n the_o blood_n issue_v sometime_o in_o great_a abundance_n but_o the_o neck_n when_o neither_o the_o seed_n be_v send_v in_o nor_o the_o infant_n be_v exclude_v but_o at_o other_o time_n be_v writhen_a &_o oblique_a for_o be_v loosen_a
swell_v how_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v we_o will_v now_o declare_v but_o first_o it_o must_v be_v resolve_v what_o that_o divine_a old_a man_n mean_v by_o dry_a cough_n not_o that_o cough_n which_o be_v without_o matter_n cause_v either_o by_o a_o bare_a distemper_n as_o when_o the_o wind_n be_v at_o the_o north_n or_o by_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n or_o by_o the_o sympathy_n of_o the_o sinnewy_a part_n for_o how_o can_v that_o breed_v tumour_n and_o apostemation_n but_o a_o cough_n with_o a_o matter_n who_o cause_n be_v either_o the_o thinness_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o the_o breath_n can_v intercept_v as_o we_o cough_v but_o it_o slide_v down_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o weazon_n or_o else_o the_o testicle_n the_o way_n by_o which_o the_o humour_n must_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n into_o the_o testicle_n thickness_n of_o the_o same_o which_o will_v not_o follow_v the_o constraint_n of_o the_o chest_n this_o matter_n whither_o thin_a or_o thick_a hypocrates_n understand_v to_o be_v evacuate_v by_o apostemation_n below_o and_o especial_o in_o the_o cod_n or_o testicle_n but_o all_o the_o difficulty_n be_v which_o way_n this_o crude_a matter_n shall_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n unto_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o vessel_n which_o go_v to_o the_o testicle_n a_o nerve_n a_o artery_n and_o a_o vein_n all_o which_o have_v through-passage_n from_o the_o chest_n to_o the_o testicle_n first_o of_o all_o a_o notable_a nerve_n the_o way_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o evident_a branch_n of_o the_o rib_n sinnew_n call_v costalis_fw-la run_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o rib_n into_o the_o testicle_n a_o vain_a from_o the_o non-pareil_a or_o un-mated_n vein_n of_o the_o breast_n run_v through_o vein_n the_o way_n of_o the_o vein_n the_o midriff_n and_o determine_v into_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o spermaticall_a vein_n as_o for_o the_o artery_n albeit_o none_o do_v come_v to_o the_o great_a trunk_n from_o the_o lung_n in_o who_o lap_n arteire_n the_o way_n of_o the_o arteire_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o cough_n do_v lie_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o unreasonable_a to_o think_v that_o the_o offend_a humour_n may_v pass_v by_o tâ—e_v venal_a arâ—ery_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o so_o into_o his_o branch_n by_o which_o way_n also_o the_o matter_n or_o pus_fw-la of_o pleuriticall_a heart_n the_o passage_n of_o matter_n through_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o peripneumontcall_a or_o empyicall_a patient_n descend_v and_o so_o be_v diverse_o avoid_v by_o urine_n siege_n or_o apostemation_n in_o the_o low_a part_n and_o by_o this_o passage_n also_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o the_o matter_n shall_v fall_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n to_o the_o testicle_n qvest._n vi_o of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o prostatae_fw-la concern_v the_o glandule_n call_v prostatae_fw-la anatomist_n do_v contend_v sphincter_n that_o the_o prostatae_fw-la be_v above_o the_o sphincter_n some_o think_v they_o be_v place_v beneath_o the_o sphinct_a muscle_n other_o above_o we_o adhere_v to_o the_o latter_a for_o beside_o the_o credit_n of_o dissection_n if_o they_o be_v place_v below_o the_o sphinct_a than_o the_o seed_n shall_v never_o be_v spend_v without_o the_o avoid_n of_o urine_n also_o &_o again_o in_o the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n the_o seed_n can_v not_o flow_v without_o the_o water_n beside_o the_o urine_n will_v always_o lie_v upon_o these_o glandule_n and_o fret_v they_o with_o his_o acrimony_n they_o be_v therefore_o place_v above_o the_o sphincter_n and_o their_o inflammation_n or_o exulceration_n breed_v the_o venereous_a gonorrhaea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n qvest._n vii_o whether_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o yard_n be_v a_o natural_a or_o a_o animal_n action_n every_o action_n according_a to_o galen_n be_v natural_a or_o animal_n that_o he_o call_v natural_a which_o be_v not_o voluntary_a so_o the_o vital_a faculty_n be_v natural_a because_o it_o be_v not_o be_v how_o many_o sort_n action_n there_o be_v arbitrary_a the_o inflation_n of_o the_o virile_a member_n be_v a_o action_n because_o there_o be_v in_o it_o local_a and_o mathematical_a motion_n it_o must_v therefore_o needs_o be_v a_o natural_a or_o a_o anmiall_a or_o a_o mix_a action_n to_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v mere_o animal_n this_o argument_n be_v urge_v because_o all_o the_o animal_n faculty_n imagination_n motion_n and_o sense_n do_v concur_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o it_o for_o the_o first_o animal_n that_o erection_n be_v mere_o animal_n before_o the_o distension_n of_o this_o part_n whether_o we_o wake_v or_o sleep_v wanton_a and_o lascivious_a imagination_n do_v trouble_v us._n now_o man_n imagination_n when_o they_o wake_v be_v always_o voluntary_a and_o arbitrary_a with_o election_n and_o when_o they_o sleep_v then_o be_v their_o imagination_n like_o those_o of_o bruit_n beast_n follow_v the_o species_n or_o idea_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o seed_n as_o it_o prick_v &_o swell_v these_o part_n of_o generation_n for_o even_o as_o in_o sleep_n phlegm_n stir_v up_o in_o our_o imagination_n sleep_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o humour_n in_o sleep_n similitude_n of_o rain_n and_o water_n choler_n of_o rage_n and_o fury_n like_o unto_o itself_o melanlancholy_a that_o enemy_n of_o the_o light_n and_o demolish_a of_o the_o principle_n of_o life_n itself_o pour_v a_o cloud_n of_o darkness_n over_o our_o mind_n and_o represent_v to_o our_o imagination_n similitude_n full_a of_o terror_n and_o fear_n right_o so_o the_o seed_n contain_v in_o the_o prostatae_fw-la swell_v with_o abundance_n by_o his_o tickle_a or_o itch_a quality_n communicate_v to_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o sinew_n move_v how_o venereous_a imagination_n 〈◊〉_d sleep_n be_v move_v move_v or_o stir_v up_o image_n or_o shadow_n of_o venereous_a delight_n in_o the_o fantasy_n of_o man_n wherefore_o this_o part_n or_o member_n be_v not_o erect_v without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o imagination_n the_o sense_n move_v the_o imagination_n the_o imagination_n command_v the_o move_a faculty_n that_o obey_v and_o so_o it_o be_v puff_v up_o the_o move_a faculty_n have_v the_o help_n of_o four_o muscle_n two_o of_o which_o run_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o member_n now_o we_o know_v that_o all_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v animal_n because_o a_o muscle_n be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n this_o inflation_n have_v pleasure_n also_o join_v unto_o it_o but_o pleasure_n be_v not_o without_o sense_n wherefore_o all_o these_o three_o animal_n faculty_n concur_v in_o erection_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v mere_o a_o animal_n action_n on_o the_o contrary_a that_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a action_n may_v thus_o be_v demonstrate_v all_o the_o cause_n instrument_n that_o it_o be_v mere_o natural_a the_o instrument_n of_o this_o distension_n the_o instrument_n the_o efficient_n and_o the_o end_n be_v natural_a the_o natural_a organ_n or_o instrument_n be_v two_o ligament_n hollow_a fungous_a and_o black_a which_o though_o they_o be_v call_v nerve_n yet_o be_v not_o voluntary_a and_o sensible_a or_o feel_a sinew_n they_o arise_v from_o the_o haunch_n and_o sharebone_n not_o from_o the_o brain_n or_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v not_o our_o will_n because_o erection_n be_v not_o always_o at_o our_o commandment_n either_o to_o move_v or_o efficient_a the_o efficient_a to_o appease_v as_o we_o may_v do_v our_o arm_n leg_n and_o eye_n but_o the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v heat_n spirit_n and_o wind_n which_o fill_v and_o distend_v these_o hollow_a body_n with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o vessel_n both_o vein_n and_o artery_n disperse_v and_o weave_v through_o they_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v procreation_n final_a the_o final_a which_o belong_v to_o the_o natural_a not_o to_o the_o animal_n faculty_n betwixt_o these_o two_o extreme_n we_o will_v take_v the_o middle_a way_n and_o determine_v that_o the_o action_n of_o erection_n be_v neither_o mere_o animal_n nor_o mere_a natural_a but_o a_o mix_a action_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o imagination_n &_o the_o sense_n it_o be_v animal_n because_o it_o be_v not_o distend_v unless_o some_o action_n the_o middle_a and_o true_a opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o mix_a action_n luxurious_a imagination_n go_v before_o and_o the_o distension_n when_o it_o be_v make_v be_v always_o accompany_v with_o a_o sense_n of_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o motion_n we_o rather_o think_v it_o to_o be_v natural_a which_o yet_o be_v somewhat_o holpen_v by_o the_o animal_n for_o as_o the_o appetite_n which_o appetite_n comparison_n from_o the_o appetite_n be_v stir_v up_o in_o the_o uppermost_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n because_o traction_n breed_v diwlsion_n
midriff_n be_v press_v or_o bear_v up_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n breath_n why_o such_o woman_n do_v not_o breath_n of_o free_a respiration_n or_o breathe_n and_o the_o brain_n be_v also_o draw_v into_o consent_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n or_o tribunal_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n which_o faculty_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o respiration_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o such_o suffocation_n or_o strangulation_n there_o be_v a_o interception_n away_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o respiration_n in_o this_o suffocation_n be_v take_v away_o of_o respiration_n for_o the_o instrumental_a cause_n the_o midriff_n be_v intercept_v the_o efficient_a cause_n the_o animal_n faculty_n also_o because_o the_o brain_n be_v draw_v into_o consent_n the_o final_a cause_n also_o be_v take_v away_o for_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o small_a and_o require_v therefore_o no_o other_o ventilation_n but_o by_o transpiration_n which_o be_v by_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n but_o you_o must_v mark_v that_o i_o call_v not_o this_o motion_n a_o convulsion_n but_o only_o a_o convulsive_a motion_n for_o convulsion_n proper_o be_v a_o unbidden_a motion_n of_o those_o part_n which_o we_o use_v to_o move_v convulsion_n what_o part_n suffer_v convulsion_n at_o our_o commandment_n but_o the_o womb_n be_v not_o move_v by_o our_o will_n but_o by_o it_o own_o will_n wherefore_o convulsion_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o womb_n but_o to_o the_o muscle_n only_o which_o be_v instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n but_o abusive_o we_o may_v call_v this_o a_o convulsion_n as_o hypocrates_n call_v the_o hiccocke_n a_o convulsion_n the_o three_o motion_n of_o the_o womb_n we_o say_v be_v mix_v proceed_v from_o a_o morbous_a or_o womb_n the_o 3_o mix_a motion_n of_o the_o womb_n unhealthy_a cause_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o faculty_n as_o in_o a_o great_a exiccation_n it_o run_v upward_o towards_o the_o liver_n which_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o sweet_a moisture_n for_o all_o dry_a part_n do_v as_o it_o be_v thirst_n after_o this_o moisture_n with_o a_o natural_a appetite_n and_o this_o motion_n be_v indeed_o true_o mix_v be_v partly_o physical_a or_o natural_a the_o dry_a womb_n draw_v towards_o the_o seat_n of_o moisture_n or_o draw_v the_o moisture_n unto_o itself_o as_o galen_n interprete_v it_o and_o partly_o mathematical_a or_o local_a it_o move_a as_o hypocrates_n say_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o impetuous_a violence_n to_o the_o pracordia_fw-la although_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o galen_n in_o this_o point_n reprove_v his_o master_n and_o take_v this_o motion_n to_o be_v mere_o physical_a or_o natural_a and_o be_v call_v mathematical_a by_o hypocrates_n but_o abusive_o only_a qvest._n x._o how_o the_o womb_n be_v affect_v with_o smell_n and_o savour_n fvrthermore_o it_o be_v not_o only_o record_v by_o ancient_a author_n but_o approve_v by_o daily_a experience_n that_o the_o womb_n be_v much_o affect_v with_o savour_n and_o smell_n so_o that_o some_o have_v be_v know_v to_o miscarry_v upon_o the_o stench_n of_o a_o candle_n put_v out_o savour_n how_o the_o womb_n be_v affect_v with_o smell_n and_o savour_n as_o aristotle_n record_v be_v his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o creature_n and_o the_o 24._o chapter_n but_o how_o and_o by_o what_o passage_n this_o apprehension_n of_o odour_n be_v few_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v wherefore_o we_o will_v pain_n ourselves_o a_o little_a and_o our_o reader_n also_o to_o lay_v open_a this_o difficulty_n because_o it_o may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o health_n and_o will_v not_o be_v altogether_o unpleasant_a to_o they_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v themselves_o as_o therefore_o colour_n be_v the_o only_a object_n of_o the_o sight_n so_o be_v odour_n of_o the_o smell_a and_o as_o the_o sight_n have_v the_o eye_n as_o his_o peculiar_a &_o proper_a instrument_n of_o see_v so_o be_v the_o nose_n i_o mean_v smell_n not_o under_o the_o form_n of_o smell_n principal_o the_o part_n contain_v within_o it_o that_o be_v the_o spungy_a bone_n and_o the_o two_o process_n call_v mamillare_v the_o only_a instrument_n of_o smell_v it_o be_v therefore_o very_o absurd_a to_o imagine_v that_o the_o womb_n do_v smell_v savour_n or_o smell_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a instrument_n of_o smell_v how_o then_o it_o be_v affect_v with_o savour_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o subtle_a and_o thin_a vapour_n or_o spirit_n which_o arise_v from_o any_o strong_a scent_v thing_n even_o as_o our_o spirit_n spirit_n but_o by_o vaporous_a spirit_n be_v refresh_v and_o exhilerate_v with_o sweet_a savour_n not_o by_o apprehend_v the_o send_v of_o they_o but_o by_o receive_v a_o thin_a airy_a vapour_n from_o they_o whereby_o the_o spirit_n be_v nourish_v enlighten_v and_o strengthen_v right_o so_o be_v the_o womb_n affect_v with_o the_o vapour_n of_o thing_n which_o yield_v a_o strong_a smell_n be_v it_o pleasant_a or_o unpleasant_a and_o that_o very_o sudden_o because_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o exquisite_a sense_n but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v why_o then_o the_o womb_n be_v please_v with_o sweet_a smell_n and_o displease_v with_o those_o that_o be_v unpleasant_a for_o it_o seem_v hereby_o objection_n objection_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o smell_n even_o for_o the_o very_a savour_n and_o send_v i_o answer_v that_o all_o thing_n solution_n solution_n which_o yield_v a_o noisome_a smell_n be_v unconcoct_v and_o of_o a_o bad_a or_o imperfect_a mixture_n &_o therefore_o they_o affect_v the_o sense_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o inaequality_n or_o else_o the_o spirit_n or_o vapour_n that_o arise_v from_o these_o rank_n body_n be_v impure_a whence_o come_v faint_n and_o swound_n sometime_o and_o so_o defile_v the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o these_o generative_a part_n one_o difficulty_n there_o yet_o remain_v if_o the_o womb_n delight_n in_o sweet_a savour_n why_o then_o thing_n objection_n why_o musk_n and_o civit_n cause_n fit_v of_o the_o mother_n and_o stink_a thing_n cure_v it_o answer_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o ill_a dispose_v womb_n to_o be_v offend_v with_o sweet_a thing_n do_v the_o smell_n of_o amber_n grease_n musk_n and_o such_o like_v bring_v suffocation_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o that_o of_o assa_fw-la faetida_fw-la and_o castoraeum_n &_o such_o like_a extreme_a stink_a thing_n cure_v the_o same_o disease_n i_o answer_v that_o all_o woman_n fall_v not_o into_o suffocation_n upon_o the_o smell_a of_o sweet_a perfume_n or_o the_o like_a but_o only_o those_o who_o womb_n be_v especial_o evil_o affect_v for_o sweet_a smell_n have_v a_o quick_a spirit_n arise_v from_o they_o do_v instant_o affect_v the_o brayn_n and_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o same_o the_o membranous_a womb_n be_v present_o draw_v into_o consent_n with_o the_o brain_n and_o move_v so_o as_o those_o bad_a vapour_n which_o before_o lay_v as_o it_o be_v a_o sleep_n in_o the_o ill_a affect_a womb_n be_v now_o stir_v and_o wrought_v up_o by_o the_o artery_n or_o other_o blind_a passage_n unto_o the_o midriff_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o brain_n itself_o and_o so_o come_v the_o suffocation_n we_o speak_v off_o but_o those_o thing_n that_o yield_v a_o noisome_a savour_n because_o they_o be_v crude_a and_o ill_o mix_v do_v stop_v the_o passage_n suffocation_n how_o noisome_a smell_n cure_v the_o suffocation_n and_o pore_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o do_v not_o reach_v unto_o the_o inner_a membrane_n to_o affect_v they_o they_o cure_v also_o the_o hysterical_a paroxysm_n or_o fit_n of_o the_o mother_n because_o our_o nature_n be_v offend_v with_o they_o as_o with_o enemy_n rouse_v up_o itself_o against_o they_o and_o together_o with_o the_o ill_n vaporsexclude_v also_o out_o of_o the_o womb_n the_o evil_a humour_n from_o whence_o they_o arise_v even_o as_o in_o acute_a disease_n nature_n be_v provoke_v by_o the_o ill_a quality_n of_o the_o humour_n move_v to_o critical_a excretion_n comparison_n comparison_n or_o in_o purgation_n when_o she_o be_v goad_v with_o the_o adverse_a quality_n of_o the_o medicine_n relieve_v herself_o by_o evacuation_n but_o you_o will_v ask_v by_o what_o passage_n be_v these_o vapour_n and_o spirit_n carry_v i_o answer_v beside_o the_o open_a passage_n of_o the_o artery_n by_o which_o such_o airy_a spirit_n do_v continual_o pass_v and_o vapour_n objection_n answer_n the_o passige_n of_o these_o spirit_n and_o vapour_n repass_v in_o a_o man_n body_n there_o be_v many_o secret_a and_o unknown_a way_n which_o those_o subtle_a body_n may_v easy_o find_v consider_v that_o even_o crass_a and_o thick_a humour_n do_v ordinary_o follow_v medicine_n we_o know_v not_o by_o what_o passage_n as_o when_o a_o little_a elaterium_fw-la even_o a_o grain_n or_o two_o will_v purge_v away_o three_o of_o four_o pint_n of_o water_n or_o more_v which_o lie_v
capsula_fw-la camera_fw-la or_o aula_n cordis_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n call_v culeus_n it_o be_v a_o large_a membrane_n cover_v and_o encompass_v all_o the_o hart_n and_o carry_v his_o pyramidal_a figure_n tab._n 4._o fig._n 1._o def_n or_o rather_o be_v like_o a_o pine_n kernel_n have_v a_o broad_a basis_n above_o figure_n his_o figure_n and_o end_v by_o degree_n in_o a_o obtuse_a angle_n tab._n 4._o fig._n 1_o f_o this_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o double_a mediastinum_fw-la and_o be_v embrace_v by_o it_o on_o either_o side_n to_o which_o it_o grow_v round_o about_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o many_o fibre_n it_o be_v also_o tie_v before_o to_o the_o pleura_fw-la where_o the_o gristle_n connexion_n connexion_n of_o the_o sixth_o and_o seven_o rib_n on_o the_o left_a side_n be_v join_v to_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la where_o they_o part_v or_o gape_v from_o the_o brestbone_n behind_o to_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o back_n below_o to_o the_o sinewy_a circle_n table_n 4._o fig._n 1._o from_o e_z to_z g_z or_o tendon_n of_o the_o midriff_n his_o point_n tab._n 4._o fig._n 1._o f_o do_v so_o strong_o adhere_v especial_o on_o the_o left_a as_o also_o on_o the_o right_o tab._n 4._o fig_n 1_o q_o side_n that_o it_o can_v be_v separate_v without_o tear_v it_o asunder_o and_o this_o connexion_n be_v peculiar_a only_o to_o man_n for_o in_o other_o creature_n as_o dog_n &_o ape_n it_o stand_v off_o from_o the_o midriff_n and_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o it_o the_o original_a table_n 4._o fig._n 1_o b_o fig._n 2._o a_o of_o this_o membrane_n at_o his_o basis_n be_v large_a produce_v original_n his_o original_n from_o the_o coat_n which_o the_o pleura_fw-la afford_v unto_o the_o four_o vessel_n which_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o heart_n for_o these_o vessel_n in_o all_o that_o distance_n which_o be_v between_o the_o basis_n or_o broad_a end_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o this_o pericardium_n have_v not_o the_o common_a coat_n from_o the_o pleura_fw-la because_o it_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o pericardium_n his_o substance_n both_o for_o thickness_n and_o strength_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v very_o proportionate_a if_o it_o have_v be_v hard_a than_o it_o be_v it_o will_v have_v 〈…〉_o his_o substance_n &_o the_o reason_n 〈…〉_o offend_v the_o lung_n by_o press_v they_o if_o soft_a itself_o may_v have_v be_v pain_v by_o the_o bone_n for_o as_o his_o position_n be_v between_o two_o contrary_n so_o be_v his_o substance_n middle_a between_o two_o extreme_n for_o it_o be_v so_o much_o soft_a than_o a_o bone_n as_o it_o be_v hard_a than_o the_o lung_n but_o indeed_o the_o pericardium_n touch_v not_o the_o lung_n but_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la lest_o they_o shall_v hinder_v another_o in_o their_o motion_n always_o i_o except_v the_o forepart_n of_o the_o brestbone_n where_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la stand_v of_o one_o from_o another_o this_o purse_n be_v hard_a because_o of_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n on_o the_o outside_n fibrous_a within_o smooth_a and_o slippery_a that_o the_o heart_n may_v move_v more_o free_o in_o it_o but_o on_o neither_o side_n have_v it_o any_o fat_a although_o aristotle_n say_v otherwise_o who_o vesalius_n imagine_v to_o be_v deceive_v by_o take_v for_o it_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la which_o be_v indeed_o sometime_o fat_a as_o we_o have_v say_v it_o be_v tie_v at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v at_o the_o five_o rackbone_n of_o the_o chest_n to_o the_o vessel_n connexion_n his_o connexion_n which_o come_v thence_o tab._n 4._o fig._n 1_o b_o fig._n 2_o a_n which_o also_o it_o boulster_v but_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v not_o tie_v but_o be_v as_o far_o from_o it_o at_o the_o basis_n the_o point_n and_o the_o side_n tab._n 4._o fig._n 2_o bb_n show_v the_o pericardium_n bend_v back_o to_o the_o side_n as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o for_o the_o serous_a humour_n herein_o contain_v wherefore_o it_o be_v on_o every_o side_n a_o little_a distant_a from_o it_o which_o distance_n if_o it_o have_v be_v large_a it_o will_v have_v take_v up_o too_o much_o of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o so_o have_v be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o respiration_n it_o be_v continual_a or_o whole_a round_n about_o except_v in_o the_o basis_n where_o it_o have_v at_o the_o least_o sieve_n perforation_n for_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n tab._n 4._o fig._n 1_o a_o fig._n 2._o f_o &_o for_o his_o egress_n perforation_n his_o perforation_n as_o also_o to_o let_v out_o the_o arterial_a vein_n tab._n 4._o fig._n 2_o g_o the_o venall_n artery_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n tab._n 4_o fig._n 2_o h_n table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o heart_n include_v within_o his_o purse_n or_o pericardium_n together_o with_o the_o lung_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o midriff_n figure_n second_o show_v the_o pericardium_n open_v and_o so_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o hart_n and_o particular_o the_o forepart_n thereof_o tabula_fw-la four_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o the_o second_o figure_n it_o receive_v very_o small_a vein_n table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o c_o and_o threddy_o partly_o from_o those_o that_o vessel_n his_o vessel_n be_v send_v to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la partly_o from_o the_o vein_n call_v phrenicae_fw-la where_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o midriff_n some_o say_v it_o have_v a_o small_a branch_n from_o the_o axillary_a vein_n which_o they_o call_v the_o capsulary_a or_o purse-braunch_n though_o laurentius_n will_v have_v it_o to_o come_v from_o the_o subelavian_a vein_n it_o have_v no_o artery_n unless_o they_o be_v exceed_o small_a because_o be_v so_o near_o unto_o the_o heart_n it_o may_v receive_v vital_a spirit_n at_o hand_n from_o it_o his_o nerve_n be_v very_o small_a and_o sometime_o scarce_o sensible_a but_o from_o the_o left_a branch_n of_o the_o recurrent_a sinew_n to_o give_v he_o sense_n his_o use_n be_v to_o be_v as_o a_o habitation_n and_o shelter_n for_o the_o heart_n or_o as_o a_o mantle_n to_o cover_v it_o and_o use_n his_o use_n be_v of_o all_o membrane_n except_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n the_o strong_a it_o keep_v it_o also_o from_o pressure_n that_o his_o motion_n be_v not_o impeach_v and_o that_o it_o touch_v not_o the_o hard_a bone_n moreover_o it_o contain_v a_o serous_a humour_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v in_o the_o next_o place_n and_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o ligament_n together_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la to_o retain_v the_o heart_n in_o his_o right_a seat_n galen_n in_o the_o 13._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr anatomieis_n admin_n tell_v a_o strange_a story_n of_o a_o child_n who_o breastbone_n be_v cut_v out_o and_o this_o story_n a_o story_n pericardium_n rot_v part_n of_o it_o off_o and_o yet_o the_o child_n recover_v in_o this_o purse_n there_o be_v contain_v a_o watery_a humour_n as_o galen_n call_v it_o carrying_z the_o form_n of_o urine_n wherefore_o the_o divine_a senior_a hypocrates_n who_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d purse_n the_o humour_n contain_v in_o this_o purse_n say_v that_o the_o heart_n dwell_v in_o a_o bladder_n yet_o this_o water_n have_v no_o acrimony_n or_o saltness_n in_o it_o it_o spring_v partly_o from_o a_o humour_n which_o sype_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n i_o mean_v the_o vein_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o the_o heart_n as_o hypocrates_n speak_v drink_v in_o lick_v up_o withal_o it_o what_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o it_o the_o drink_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o piss_v it_o out_o again_o for_o the_o watery_a humour_n be_v by_o the_o high_a fervour_n of_o the_o heart_n drive_v forth_o as_o we_o see_v in_o green_a wood_n when_o it_o be_v burn_v partly_o of_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o drink_n which_o soak_v in_o the_o passage_n through_o the_o side_n of_o the_o weazon_n as_o it_o be_v a_o dew_n and_o fall_v down_o hither_o and_o from_o hence_o some_o of_o it_o into_o the_o venal_a artery_n the_o first_o vessel_n that_o it_o sipe_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v cause_v of_o the_o abundance_n or_o overplus_n of_o this_o humour_n which_o be_v turn_v say_v galen_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la by_o blood_n let_v when_o together_o with_o the_o blood_n the_o serous_a humour_n be_v let_v out_o which_o before_o fall_v into_o the_o pericardium_n the_o latter_a be_v evict_v by_o
of_o dispensation_n and_o radication_n be_v from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n from_o whence_o it_o issue_v with_o a_o open_a mouth_n and_o patent_n orifice_n to_o receive_v from_o the_o same_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n labour_v in_o it_o to_o be_v distribute_v together_o with_o the_o heat_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o blood_n and_o spirit_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o return_v into_o the_o heart_n again_o when_o it_o be_v dilate_v there_o be_v set_v in_o his_o orifice_n table_n 10._o value_n his_o value_n figure_n 8._o a_o three_o table_n 10._o figure_n 8._o bcd_n table_n 13._o character_n 1._o 2._o 3_o value_n like_o half_a moon_n bend_v from_o within_o outward_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o arterial_a vein_n but_o great_a and_o strong_a because_o the_o body_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v hard_a than_o that_o of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n these_o value_n be_v also_o a_o hindrance_n that_o the_o nourishment_n or_o chylus_n draw_v by_o the_o mesaraicke_a artery_n out_o of_o the_o gut_n shall_v not_o be_v present_o convey_v into_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v also_o place_v at_o his_o orifice_n to_o establish_v he_o the_o better_a a_o hard_a substance_n sometime_o cartilege_n the_o cartilege_n gristle_o table_n 10._o figure_n 8._o ss_z which_o in_o some_o creature_n be_v red_a deer_n be_v a_o very_a gristle_n sometime_o in_o great_a creature_n it_o be_v a_o bony_a gristle_n for_o it_o seldom_o grow_v into_o a_o very_a bone_n bone_n or_o bone_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o 10._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr administ_n anatom_n it_o do_v in_o a_o elephant_n but_o in_o a_o man_n it_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v find_v and_o these_o be_v the_o particle_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o a_o perfect_a creature_n after_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o infant_n before_o the_o birth_n chap._n xv._o of_o the_o union_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n unborn_a which_o be_v abolish_v after_o they_o come_v into_o the_o world_n the_o structure_n and_o connexion_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o a_o infant_n unborn_a or_o any_o other_o creature_n yet_o in_o the_o dam_n belly_n differ_v much_o from_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v afterward_o when_o the_o burden_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n this_o union_n galen_n the_o true_a observer_n of_o these_o union_n galen_n most_o perfect_o and_o manifest_o explayn_v in_o the_o 10._o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o albeit_o most_o anatomist_n after_o he_o have_v light_o pass_v it_o over_o yet_o will_v we_o stand_v somewhat_o more_o upon_o it_o we_o say_v before_o that_o there_o be_v four_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n two_o in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n to_o wit_n the_o hollow_a vein_n table_n 12._o figure_n 1_o 2_o 3._o ab_fw-la and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n table_n 12._o fig._n make_v how_o the_o union_n be_v make_v 1._o m_o and_o two_o in_o the_o left_a the_o great_a artery_n table_n 12._o fig._n 12_o and_o 3._o df_n and_o the_o venal_a artery_n table_n 12._o figure_n 12_o and_o 3._o which_o in_o the_o second_o figure_n be_v manifest_a which_o vessel_n in_o the_o infant_n be_v so_o unite_v and_o couple_v two_o &_o two_o together_o the_o hollow_a vein_n a_o vessel_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n with_o the_o venal_a artery_n a_o vessel_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n a_o vessel_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n with_o the_o arterial_a vein_n a_o vessel_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n which_o vessel_n in_o man_n after_o they_o be_v bear_v be_v disjoin_v asunder_o but_o these_o uniting_n be_v not_o always_o after_o one_o manner_n for_o the_o former_a partly_o because_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o vessel_n partly_o because_o of_o the_o likeness_n of_o substance_n they_o be_v former_a the_o former_a both_o vein_n be_v accomplish_v by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o their_o mouth_n call_v anastomosis_n we_o call_v it_o inoculation_n from_o the_o similitude_n it_o have_v with_o that_o point_n of_o husbandry_n where_o a_o science_n or_o but_o a_o leaf_n be_v so_o fit_v to_o another_o kind_n as_o that_o the_o sap_n may_v run_v equal_o through_o they_o both_o the_o latter_a union_n because_o of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o vessel_n to_o be_v unite_v be_v accomplish_v by_o a_o canale_n or_o pipe_n the_o first_o union_n which_o be_v by_o anastomosis_n or_o inoculation_n or_o apertion_n and_o satter_n the_o satter_n open_n of_o two_o vessel_n one_o into_o another_o be_v of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n with_o the_o venal_a artery_n tab_v 12._o fig._n 1_o &_o 2._o ag_fw-mi which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v under_o the_o right_a ear_n of_o the_o hart_n before_o the_o hollow_a vein_n open_v itself_o into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n table_n 12._o figure_n 2._o appear_v at_o h_z and_o near_a that_o region_n where_o the_o coronall_a vein_n arise_v for_o touch_v one_o another_o so_o that_o you_o may_v easy_o think_v they_o to_o be_v but_o one_o vessel_n nature_n hole_n their_o common_a bore_n or_o hole_n bore_v they_o with_o one_o hole_n common_a to_o they_o both_o table_n 12._o agh_fw-mi which_o be_v large_a and_o patent_n and_o of_o a_o oval_a figure_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o so_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o lung_n but_o least_o the_o blood_n shall_v flow_v back_o into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n there_o be_v set_v to_o the_o region_n of_o this_o bore_n or_o hole_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o venal_a artery_n a_o membrane_n like_o a_o cover_n or_o lid_n table_n 12._o figure_n 2._o and_o 3_o 1._o thin_a hard_a and_o transparent_a membrane_n the_o membrane_n large_a than_o the_o hole_n or_o passage_n which_o be_v fasten_v only_o at_o the_o root_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n of_o it_o hang_v loose_a in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o vessel_n that_o fall_v loose_o and_o flag_a into_o itself_o it_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v turn_v up_o to_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n i._o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o give_v way_n to_o the_o blood_n flow_v forcible_o out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n but_o hinder_v it_o infant_n the_o use_n of_o the_o venal_a artery_n in_o the_o infant_n from_o return_v thither_o again_o wherefore_o the_o venal_a artery_n in_o the_o infant_n do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o vein_n to_o the_o lung_n but_o after_o the_o birth_n the_o office_n of_o a_o artery_n for_o in_o these_o while_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v the_o blood_n be_v pour_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o from_o thence_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v thrust_v out_o by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n into_o the_o lung_n alter-birth_n in_o the_o child_n alter-birth_n but_o in_o the_o infant_n the_o heart_n be_v not_o move_v and_o yet_o the_o lung_n require_v nourishment_n &_o increase_n nature_n devise_v the_o former_a way_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n bring_v uppe_o by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v not_o pour_v into_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n see_v neither_o the_o lung_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o attenuate_v blood_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n but_o run_v straight_o into_o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o lung_n these_o be_v admirable_a work_n of_o nature_n but_o the_o conglutination_n or_o join_v together_o of_o the_o foresay_a hole_n present_o after_o pass_v all_o admiration_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o creature_n be_v god_n the_o admirable_a work_n of_o god_n bear_v into_o the_o world_n breathe_v and_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v it_o have_v no_o further_a need_n of_o this_o hole_n or_o passage_n wherefore_o by_o degree_n the_o membrane_n be_v dry_v up_o and_o the_o bore_n close_v and_o grow_v together_o so_o that_o if_o you_o look_v for_o it_o a_o few_o week_n after_o either_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o infant_n or_o of_o a_o calf_n you_o will_v deny_v that_o ever_o it_o be_v perforate_v but_o in_o dry_a creature_n it_o soon_o grow_v up_o in_o moist_a creature_n late_a the_o other_o union_n be_v of_o the_o great_a artery_n with_o the_o arterial_a vein_n tab._n 12._o figure_n 1_o 2_o and_o 3_o fg_n by_o a_o canal_n or_o pipe_n table_n 12._o figure_n 1_o l_o for_o see_v the_o venal_a artery_n perform_v the_o office_n pipe_n the_o 2._o union_n by_o a_o pipe_n of_o a_o vein_n to_o the_o lung_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o arterial_a vein_n shall_v change_v his_o use_n into_o that_o of_o a_o artery_n wherefore_o nature_n also_o make_v a_o perforation_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n but_o because_o these_o two_o vessel_n
ebullition_n or_o boil_a of_o the_o blood_n whereby_o it_o rise_v and_o occupi_v a_o large_a place_n yea_o and_o pour_v itself_o out_o into_o all_o the_o cavity_n adjoin_v thereto_o and_o this_o he_o illustrate_v by_o a_o example_n take_v from_o boil_a water_n water_n when_o it_o boil_v rise_v up_o and_o occupi_v large_a place_n than_o it_o do_v example_n a_o pregnant_a example_n before_o but_o if_o you_o blow_v cold_a air_n into_o it_o it_o present_o fall_v right_o so_o be_v it_o say_v he_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o man_n the_o heat_n boil_v up_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o cold_a air_n we_o draw_v in_o by_o inspiration_n settle_v it_o again_o and_o this_o be_v far_o prove_v because_o the_o pulse_n of_o young_a man_n be_v more_o lively_a and_o strong_a than_o of_o old_a of_o whole_a man_n then_o of_o sick_a of_o wake_v man_n then_o of_o sleep_v instance_n another_o instance_n because_o their_o heat_n be_v more_o vehement_a and_o the_o fervour_n or_o work_n of_o their_o blood_n more_o manifest_a these_o thing_n be_v very_o probable_a and_o carry_v i_o must_v needs_o say_v a_o great_a show_n of_o truth_n but_o if_o they_o be_v weigh_v in_o the_o balance_n of_o anatomy_n they_o will_v be_v find_v but_o light_n herein_o be_v the_o philosopher_n error_n that_o he_o understand_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v distend_v or_o dilate_v because_o error_n wherein_o be_v the_o philosopher_n error_n it_o be_v fill_v contrariwise_o the_o anatomist_n understand_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v fill_v because_o it_o be_v dilate_v in_o the_o deprave_a motion_n or_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v distend_v indeed_o because_o it_o be_v fill_v either_o with_o water_n or_o with_o vapour_n but_o in_o the_o proper_a and_o natural_a it_o be_v dilate_v by_o a_o inbred_a comparison_n comparison_n power_n of_o his_o own_o and_o be_v dilate_v draw_v in_o blood_n and_o spirit_n and_o so_o be_v fill_v like_v as_o a_o smith_n bellows_n be_v open_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o smith_n be_v fill_v with_o air_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o bladder_n while_o they_o be_v fill_v be_v distend_v those_o fill_n in_o the_o dilatation_n these_o dilate_v in_o the_o fill_n beside_o this_o conceit_n of_o aristotle_n other_o have_v diverse_o devise_v concern_v this_o motion_n hiracledus_fw-la erosistratus_fw-la hiracledus_fw-la erasistratus_n hiracledus_n erithreus_n conceive_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v from_o the_o animal_n and_o vital_a faculty_n together_o auerrhoe_n that_o it_o be_v from_o the_o appetent_fw-la and_o sentient_a soul_n and_o that_o the_o heat_n be_v but_o the_o instrument_n which_o the_o appetite_n use_v other_o think_v auerrhoe_n auerrhoe_n that_o nature_n only_o move_v the_o heart_n because_o alone_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v principium_fw-la motus_fw-la or_o beginning_n opinion_n other_o opinion_n of_o motion_n in_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v move_v other_o that_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v from_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o contraction_n mere_o natural_a the_o side_n of_o the_o heart_n fall_v down_o with_o their_o own_o weight_n like_v as_o in_o the_o disease_n call_v tremor_n or_o the_o shake_a palsy_n the_o faculty_n palsy_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o snake_a palsy_n of_o the_o soul_n continual_o raise_v up_o the_o head_n and_o the_o weight_n bear_v it_o down_o again_o whence_o the_o perpetual_a shake_n proceed_v but_o truth_n be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v no_o tremble_v but_o a_o constant_a and_o orderly_a motion_n neither_o be_v the_o contraction_n cause_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o buckle_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o itself_o but_o the_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o the_o contraction_n whereby_o it_o hurl_v motion_n the_o kind_n of_o motion_n forth_o as_o the_o lightning_n pass_v through_o the_o whole_a heaven_n his_o spirit_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o exclude_v oftentimes_o not_o without_o violence_n the_o fume_a vapour_n into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n but_o before_o we_o set_v down_o our_o resolution_n concern_v this_o matter_n a_o few_o thing_n be_v to_o motion_n voluntary_a motion_n be_v first_o establish_v there_o be_v a_o threefold_a motion_n violent_a animal_n and_o natural_a of_o violent_a motion_n none_o at_o all_o can_v be_v perpetual_a whereupon_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o no_o art_n can_v make_v a_o perpetual_a motion_n animal_n motion_n be_v all_o voluntary_a this_o galen_n well_o describe_v in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la musculorum_fw-la where_o he_o say_v if_o thou_o can_v settle_v and_o appease_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v move_v or_o do_v at_o thy_o pleasure_n and_o again_o move_v or_o do_v that_o be_v at_o rest_n or_o be_v not_o do_v that_o action_n or_o motion_n be_v true_o voluntary_a if_o moreover_o thou_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n swift_a or_o flower_n often_o or_o seldome_a at_o thy_o pleasure_n these_o action_n be_v obedient_a to_o thy_o will_n final_o the_o natural_a motion_n be_v manifold_a as_o a_o thing_n may_v diverse_a way_n manifold_a natural_a motion_n manifold_a be_v say_v to_o be_v natural_a there_o be_v one_o simple_a natural_a motion_n which_o be_v accomplish_v only_o by_o nature_n and_o the_o elementary_a form_n with_o this_o motion_n heavy_a thing_n move_v downward_o and_o light_a thing_n upward_o second_o all_o motion_n be_v call_v natural_a which_o be_v oppose_v to_o violent_a motion_n so_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n though_o they_o be_v voluntary_a be_v say_v to_o be_v natural_a if_o they_o be_v natural_o dispose_v three_o all_o motion_n be_v call_v natural_a which_o be_v not_o animal_n that_o be_v voluntary_a so_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o of_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v of_o the_o will_n but_o of_o nature_n &_o again_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v of_o nature_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n of_o the_o soul_n so_o that_o galen_n in_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la deliver_v but_o two_o kind_n of_o faculty_n the_o one_o animal_n the_o other_o natural_a understand_v all_o that_o to_o be_v natural_a which_o be_v not_o animal_n or_o voluntary_a now_o we_o conclude_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v natural_a in_o the_o three_o acception_n question_n the_o resolution_n of_o the_o question_n that_o be_v that_o it_o depend_v neither_o upon_o the_o will_n nor_o simple_o upon_o nature_n but_o upon_o the_o vital_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v natural_a not_o upon_o the_o will_n because_o we_o can_v neither_o stay_v it_o nor_o set_v it_o go_v again_o neither_o slacken_v nor_o hasten_v it_o at_o our_o pleasure_n not_o simple_o upon_o nature_n for_o in_o a_o body_n that_o be_v animate_v that_o be_v that_o have_v a_o soul_n nothing_o move_v but_o the_o soul_n otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v more_o form_n than_o one_o and_o more_o beginner_n of_o motion_n than_o one_o which_o true_a and_o solid_a philosophy_n will_v not_o suffer_v this_o soul_n be_v the_o nature_n itself_o of_o the_o creature_n which_o that_o it_o may_v preserve_v the_o union_n between_o the_o body_n and_o itself_o move_v the_o heart_n concoct_v in_o the_o stomach_n reboyl_v in_o the_o liver_n and_o perfect_v the_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n when_o we_o say_v therefore_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v natural_a we_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v from_o a_o natural_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v not_o voluntary_a and_o that_o this_o motion_n be_v natural_a all_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o do_v evident_o show_v there_o be_v three_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o pulse_n the_o efficient_a the_o end_n or_o final_a cause_n and_o efficient_a three_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o pulse_n the_o efficient_a the_o instrument_n all_o natural_a the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v the_o vital_a faculty_n which_o imploi_v itself_o whole_o about_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n which_o by_o that_o perpetual_a motion_n be_v bring_v forth_o for_o in_o the_o diastole_n or_o dilatation_n it_o draw_v blood_n and_o air_n in_o the_o systole_n or_o contraction_n it_o draw_v out_o the_o spirit_n already_o make_v and_o their_o excrement_n the_o final_a cause_n which_o you_o may_v call_v either_o the_o use_n or_o the_o necessity_n at_o your_o pleasure_n final_a the_o final_a be_v threefold_a the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o spirituous_a substance_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o temper_v and_o moderate_v of_o it_o for_o there_o be_v great_a danger_n that_o because_o of_o the_o continual_a motion_n the_o heart_n shall_v be_v inflame_v unless_o it_o have_v be_v ventilate_v with_o air_n as_o with_o a_o fan_n and_o the_o expurgation_n of_o smoky_a or_o fume_a vapour_n the_o instrument_n also_o of_o this_o motion_n be_v natural_a not_o animal_n galen_n
fallopius_fw-la that_o oculate_a anatomist_n think_v he_o find_v a_o near_a and_o more_o ready_a way_n &_o for_o it_o describe_v a_o small_a branch_n which_o run_v from_o the_o non-paril_a or_o vena_fw-la sine_fw-la pari_fw-la along_o by_o the_o rib_n and_o so_o pierce_v the_o midriff_n &_o join_v itself_o with_o the_o fatty_a vein_n call_v adiposa_n and_o the_o emulgent_a this_o excretion_n of_o the_o pus_fw-la or_o matter_n by_o the_o vein_n i_o do_v not_o altogether_o gainsay_v yet_o i_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o very_a uneouth_n way_n because_o their_o mouth_n open_v not_o into_o the_o chest_n neither_o be_v the_o vein_n stir_v any_o motion_n whereby_o they_o may_v suck_v so_o thick_a and_o feculent_a a_o matter_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v sweat_v through_o their_o coat_n be_v a_o very_a difficult_a matter_n and_o hard_a to_o be_v believe_v some_o there_o be_v which_o dream_n of_o certain_a secret_a meatus_fw-la or_o pore_n for_o this_o expurgation_n because_o when_o man_n be_v 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the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n do_v suck_v up_o the_o pus_fw-la or_o matter_n and_o deliver_v it_o unto_o the_o venal_a artery_n that_o unto_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o heart_n unto_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o that_o unto_o the_o kidney_n and_o so_o to_o the_o bladder_n by_o the_o â—â—eters_n and_o before_o galens_n time_n diocles_n acknowledge_v the_o same_o way_n of_o expurgation_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v now_o the_o exclamation_n of_o some_o new_a writer_n against_o galen_n how_o may_v objection_n objection_n it_o be_v say_v they_o that_o so_o noisome_a purulent_a and_o mattery_a a_o humour_n can_v be_v purge_v through_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o shop_n and_o workhouse_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o through_o the_o artery_n the_o storehouse_n of_o the_o same_o spirit_n without_o great_a danger_n unto_o the_o patient_a shall_v not_o the_o spirit_n which_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v most_o pure_a be_v infect_v and_o taint_v in_o that_o medley_n for_o if_o but_o a_o malignant_a vapour_n or_o poisonous_a air_n do_v breathe_v from_o a_o bone_n or_o any_o vessel_n up_o unto_o the_o heart_n straight_o we_o be_v overtake_v with_o a_o faint_a or_o swoon_v why_o therefore_o shall_v not_o a_o unsavoury_a and_o noisome_a quitture_v or_o pus_fw-la get_v into_o the_o very_a heart_n itself_o do_v at_o least_o so_o much_o but_o we_o know_v nature_n to_o be_v so_o wise_a and_o provident_a that_o she_o use_v not_o to_o move_v her_o excretion_n but_o by_o way_n that_o be_v safe_a and_o of_o avail_n now_o who_o will_v call_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n place_n safe_a or_o conducible_a to_o lead_v away_o such_o foeculency_n these_o and_o such_o like_a objection_n they_o make_v who_o do_v not_o allow_v of_o the_o passage_n assign_v by_o galen_n but_o they_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n for_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v critical_o and_o another_o thing_n they_o answer_v to_o they_o to_o be_v do_v symptomatical_o one_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o force_n &_o contention_n of_o nature_n another_o by_o the_o force_n and_o contumacy_n of_o the_o malady_n one_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o faculty_n another_o thing_n by_o a_o disease_n and_o final_o one_o thing_n by_o a_o strong_a and_o vigorous_a another_o thing_n by_o a_o weak_a and_o feeble_a faculty_n if_o this_o transfusion_n of_o the_o purulent_a matter_n be_v critical_a and_o the_o spirit_n strong_a then_o be_v this_o passage_n by_o the_o heart_n without_o any_o damage_n to_o the_o patient_a for_o nature_n retain_v and_o preserve_v the_o spirit_n and_o avoyd_v only_o that_o which_o be_v hurtful_a but_o if_o the_o strength_n be_v feeble_a then_o do_v the_o patient_a dye_n in_o the_o very_a expurgation_n and_o if_o you_o cut_v he_o up_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a you_o shall_v find_v the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n full_a of_o purulent_a matter_n which_o deceive_v heart_n a_o mistake_n of_o a_o apostumation_n of_o the_o heart_n many_o unskilful_a people_n who_o cry_v out_o that_o his_o heart_n be_v apostumate_v final_o beside_o the_o authority_n of_o galen_n in_o his_o commentary_n in_o coacas_fw-la praenotiones_fw-la and_o anatomicall_a demonstration_n i_o will_v add_v for_o confirmation_n of_o this_o point_n two_o history_n the_o hollerius_n two_o history_n hollerius_n first_o hollerius_n report_v where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o urine_n a_o certain_a woman_n say_v he_o with_o intolerable_a torment_n do_v make_v a_o purulent_a water_n after_o the_o four_o month_n she_o die_v and_o be_v open_v there_o be_v find_v in_o her_o heart_n two_o stone_n with_o many_o small_a apostumation_n the_o kidney_n and_o all_o the_o way_n of_o the_o urine_n be_v sound_n wherefore_o this_o purulent_a matter_n be_v purge_v by_o the_o great_a artery_n of_o the_o other_o history_n laurentius_n one_o of_o our_o trusty_a guide_n in_o this_o travel_n be_v a_o witness_n laurentius_n laurentius_n a_o honest_a citizen_n of_o mompelier_n in_o france_n be_v sick_a or_o indispose_v with_o a_o hypochondriake_n melancholy_n for_o 3._o year_n and_o the_o disease_n be_v sharp_a at_o length_n a_o acute_a ague_n overtake_v he_o and_o he_o die_v but_o a_o whole_a month_n before_o his_o death_n twice_o in_o a_o day_n light_o he_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o light_n swoon_v or_o faint_v with_o some_o little_a heat_n of_o his_o urine_n and_o a_o incredible_a desire_n of_o make_v water_n but_o after_o he_o have_v avoid_v a_o thin_a red_a and_o stink_a urine_n he_o come_v present_o again_o to_o himself_o after_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o open_v we_o find_v the_o whole_a cavity_n almost_o of_o his_o chest_n fill_v with_o that_o thin_a red_a and_o abominable_o scent_v humour_n and_o the_o like_a we_o find_v also_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o his_o heart_n to_o be_v full_a of_o which_o say_v laurentius_n when_o i_o see_v and_o wonder_v at_o present_o the_o place_n in_o galen_n before_o quote_v come_v into_o my_o mind_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o some_o master_n in_o chirurgery_n and_o many_o young_a studient_n in_o physic_n i_o open_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o frequent_a defection_n and_o unconstant_a strangury_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o transfusion_n of_o the_o virulent_a matter_n through_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n which_o my_o opinion_n they_o all_o applaud_v because_o the_o humour_n contain_v in_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o urine_n that_o he_o avoid_v in_o his_o defection_n or_o swoon_v be_v both_o of_o a_o colour_n substance_n and_o savour_n and_o thus_o much_o to_o redeem_v galen_n from_o the_o unjust_a impuration_n lay_v upon_o he_o by_o some_o otherwise_o not_o unlearned_a but_o in_o this_o not_o so_o considerate_a as_o i_o think_v they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v qvest._n viii_o
pliny_n authority_n that_o the_o heart_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o disease_n hypocrates_n aristotle_n aphrodisaeus_n paulus_n aegineta_n pliny_n so_o soâ—d_a and_o dense_a that_o it_o be_v not_o offend_v with_o any_o humour_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v taint_v with_o any_o disease_n aristotle_n the_o heart_n can_v bear_v no_o heavy_a or_o grcevous_a discase_v because_o it_o be_v the_o original_n of_o life_n aphrodisaeus_n in_o the_o heart_n can_v not_o discase_v consist_v for_o the_o patient_n will_v die_v before_o the_o disease_n appear_v paulus_n any_o disease_n of_o the_o heart_n bring_v death_n headlong_o upon_o a_o man_n pliny_n only_o this_o of_o all_o the_o bowel_n be_v not_o weary_v with_o discase_n neither_o endure_v it_o the_o grievous_a punishment_n of_o this_o life_n and_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o be_v offend_v present_a death_n ensue_v yet_o how_o repugnant_a this_o be_v to_o experience_n many_o history_n do_v bear_v witness_n galen_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la report_v that_o a_o sacrifice_a beast_n contrary_a manifold_a history_n prove_v the_o contrary_a do_v walk_v after_o his_o heart_n be_v out_o and_o in_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr administra_fw-la anatom_n he_o make_v mention_n of_o one_o marullus_n the_o son_n of_o a_o maker_n of_o interlude_n who_o live_v after_o his_o heart_n be_v lay_v bare_a even_o from_o the_o purse_n or_o pericardium_n and_o in_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-la locis_fw-la affectus_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o wound_n pierce_v not_o into_o the_o ventricle_n but_o stay_n in_o the_o flesh_n he_o may_v live_v a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n benevenius_n write_v that_o he_o have_v see_v many_o apostemation_n in_o the_o heart_n we_o tell_v you_o a_o story_n even_o now_o out_o of_o hollerius_n of_o a_o woman_n who_o have_v two_o stone_n and_o many_o apostemation_n find_v in_o her_o heart_n mathias_n cornax_n physician_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n say_v that_o he_o dissect_v a_o bookseller_n and_o find_v his_o heart_n more_o than_o half_o rot_v away_o thomas_n a_o vetga_n write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o red_a deer_n find_v in_o who_o heart_n be_v stick_v a_o old_a piece_n of_o a_o arrow_n wherewith_o he_o have_v be_v long_o before_o wound_v in_o hunt_v but_o you_o shall_v reconcile_v these_o together_o reconcile_v how_o these_o be_v to_o be_v reconcile_v if_o you_o say_v the_o heart_n will_v bear_v all_o affliction_n but_o not_o long_o or_o that_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o all_o kind_n of_o disease_n but_o will_v bear_v none_o grievous_a for_o example_n the_o heart_n will_v suffer_v all_o kind_n of_o distemper_n but_o if_o any_o distemper_n be_v immoderate_a or_o notable_a the_o party_n present_o die_v so_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la death_n follow_v the_o immoderate_a distemper_n of_o the_o heart_n when_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o fifte_a chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la that_o interpret_v galen_n interpret_v the_o heart_n will_v bear_v no_o apostemation_n he_o understand_v such_o a_o apostemation_n as_o come_v by_o the_o permutation_n of_o a_o inflammation_n for_o the_o creature_n will_v die_v before_o the_o inflammation_n example_n answer_n to_o the_o example_n will_v suppurate_n or_o grow_v to_o quitture_v say_v that_o the_o apostemation_n find_v by_o benivenius_n hollerius_n and_o matthew_n cornace_n be_v phlegmatic_a or_o say_v that_o rare_a thing_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o art_n or_o with_o auerrhoe_n as_o in_o nature_n so_o in_o disease_n we_o oftentimes_o find_v monster_n that_o a_o creature_n can_v walk_v and_o cry_v when_o his_o heart_n be_v out_o i_o believe_v well_o so_o long_o as_o the_o spirit_n last_o in_o his_o body_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o heart_n when_o they_o fail_v he_o present_o die_v france_n a_o strange_a story_n of_o a_o florentine_a ambassador_n in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n andrea_n laurentius_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o strange_a accident_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n guichardine_n a_o noble_a knight_n and_o ambassador_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n be_v in_o good_a health_n and_o walk_v with_o other_o nobleman_n and_o talk_v not_o serious_o but_o at_o random_n present_o fall_v stone_n dead_a never_o breathe_v and_o his_o pulse_n never_o move_v many_o tell_v the_o king_n some_o say_v he_o be_v dead_a some_o that_o he_o be_v but_o fall_v into_o a_o apoplexy_n or_o a_o fall_v sickness_n and_o that_o there_o be_v hope_n of_o his_o recovery_n the_o king_n say_v laurentius_n command_v i_o to_o take_v care_n of_o he_o when_o i_o come_v i_o find_v the_o man_n stark_o dead_a and_o avouch_v that_o the_o fault_n be_v not_o in_o his_o brain_n but_o in_o his_o heart_n the_o next_o day_n his_o body_n be_v open_v and_o we_o find_v his_o heart_n so_o swell_v that_o it_o take_v up_o almost_o all_o his_o chest_n when_o we_o open_v the_o ventricles_n there_o yssue_v out_o three_o or_o four_o pound_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a vein_n be_v break_v and_o all_o the_o fork_a membrane_n tear_v but_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v so_o dilate_v that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v thrust_v in_o his_o arm_n so_o that_o i_o imagine_v that_o all_o the_o floodgate_n be_v loosen_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o blood_n yssue_v into_o the_o ventricle_n that_o there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o the_o dilatation_n or_o contraction_n whereupon_o he_o fall_v sudden_o dead_a yet_o be_v it_o a_o great_a wonder_n how_o without_o any_o outward_a cause_n of_o a_o stroke_n or_o fall_v or_o vociferation_n or_o anger_n so_o great_a a_o vessel_n shall_v be_v break_v it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v poison_v for_o the_o italian_n they_o say_v be_v wondrous_a cunning_n in_o that_o art_n &_o in_o the_o contention_n of_o nature_n that_o dilaceration_n happen_v qvest._n x._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o respiration_n and_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n what_o cause_v it_o have_v what_o manner_n motion_n it_o be_v what_o power_n or_o faculty_n move_v the_o artery_n when_o and_o as_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v or_o after_o and_o otherwise_o how_o heart_n a_o brief_a enumeration_n of_o the_o difficulty_n about_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o where_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v generate_v and_o their_o immediate_a matter_n prepare_v what_o be_v the_o temperament_n of_o the_o heart_n how_o it_o be_v nourish_v what_o his_o structure_n be_v &_o how_o many_o the_o part_n be_v of_o his_o substance_n with_o their_o use_n and_o function_n final_o how_o able_a to_o bear_v and_o endure_v affect_n and_o disease_n theresolution_n of_o which_o question_n though_o they_o do_v not_o proper_o pertain_v unto_o anatomy_n all_o of_o they_o yet_o do_v they_o so_o depend_v one_o upon_o another_o as_o it_o seem_v necessary_a that_o he_o that_o will_v know_v one_o shall_v also_o know_v all_o notwithstanding_o in_o our_o treat_v of_o they_o we_o have_v very_o often_o restrain_v our_o discourse_n and_o contain_v it_o within_o such_o limit_n as_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o dissection_n itself_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o shall_v a_o little_a stand_n upon_o another_o motion_n in_o our_o body_n and_o spiration_n of_o spiration_n the_o instrument_n thereof_o which_o nature_n have_v ordain_v to_o be_v serviceable_a to_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o be_v spiration_n or_o breathe_n for_o the_o heart_n be_v exceed_o hot_a and_o therefore_o a_o part_n of_o great_a expense_n need_v a_o continual_a supply_n of_o nourishment_n for_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o ventilation_n for_o himself_o for_o hypocrates_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr naturapueri_fw-la calidun_fw-la omne_fw-la necessary_a why_o necessary_a frigido_fw-la moderato_fw-la nutritur_fw-la &_o fovet_fw-la we_o that_o which_o be_v hot_a be_v nourish_v and_o cherish_v by_o that_o which_o be_v moderate_o cold_a which_o sentence_n galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la respiration_n be_v thus_o elegant_o expound_v even_o as_o say_v he_o a_o flame_n shut_v up_o in_o a_o straight_a room_n and_o not_o ventilate_v with_o the_o aer_fw-la burn_v dimmer_n and_o dim_a till_o it_o be_v extinguish_v so_o our_o natural_a heat_n if_o it_o want_v cold_a to_o temper_v it_o grow_v saint_n and_o waste_v away_o to_o utter_v confusion_n for_o it_o be_v like_o a_o flame_n move_v both_o way_n upward_o downward_o inward_a and_o outward_a upper_a and_o outward_a because_o it_o be_v light_a as_o be_v of_o a_o fiery_a and_o airy_a nature_n downward_o and_o inward_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o nourishment_n either_o of_o these_o motion_n if_o they_o he_o hinder_v the_o heat_n either_o decay_v or_o be_v extinguish_v it_o decay_v for_o want_v of_o nourishment_n because_o it_o can_v be_v move_v
the_o form_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o use_v it_o be_v diverse_o form_v so_o that_o one_o part_n be_v more_o dilate_a another_o more_o angustated_a or_o contract_v therefore_o the_o anatomist_n have_v divide_v it_o into_o certain_a place_n brain_n the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o large_a of_o they_o they_o call_v ventricle_n the_o narrow_a they_o call_v meatus_fw-la or_o passage_n the_o ventricle_n call_v by_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ancient_n and_o many_o of_o the_o new_a writer_n also_o follow_v therein_o herophylus_n have_v reckon_v four_o in_o the_o brain_n three_o two_o foreward_n a_o right_a and_o a_o left_a and_o the_o three_o in_o the_o midst_n the_o four_o they_o make_v common_a to_o the_o after-braine_n and_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n the_o first_o two_o of_o these_o call_v by_o archangelus_n the_o superior_a because_o they_o hang_v over_o the_o other_o by_o galen_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n the_o 10_o 11_o and_z 12_o chapter_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n the_o anterior_a ventricle_n be_v cut_v out_o of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o be_v the_o large_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n because_o say_v laurentius_n they_o contain_v a_o crass_a spirit_n or_o rather_o abundance_n of_o phelgme_n they_o be_v on_o either_o side_n one_o the_o right_a on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o leave_v on_o the_o left_a alike_o each_o to_o other_o in_o situation_n form_n magnitude_n and_o use_n they_o be_v situate_a length_n wise_a in_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o very_a midst_n thereof_o tab._n 9_o fig._n 4_o tab._n 10_o fig._n 5_o i_o fig._n 6_o the_o right_n be_v note_v with_o d_o but_o the_o left_a in_o the_o 9_o table_n and_o the_o 4_o figure_n and_o the_o 10._o table_n and_o the_o five_o figure_n at_o m_n in_o the_o 6._o figure_n at_o e_o whether_o you_o respect_v the_o length_n or_o the_o depth_n of_o it_o in_o their_o fore_n and_o hinder_v part_n they_o be_v broad_a and_o more_o disjoin_v in_o the_o midst_n less_o where_o they_o be_v only_o divide_v by_o that_o thin_a partition_n we_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n tab_v 10_o fig._n â—_o xx_o yy_a they_o run_v oblique_o or_o semicircular_o say_v archangelus_n tab._n 9_o fig._n 4_o from_z figure_n their_o figure_n l_o to_o m_o for_o beginning_n about_o the_o temple_n where_o the_o marrow_n begin_v they_o be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o curue_v towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o marrow_n and_o at_o the_o region_n of_o the_o ear_n they_o be_v bend_v again_o and_o so_o seem_v to_o make_v two_o semicircle_n they_o be_v long_o wind_a &_o somewhat_o large_a their_o forepart_n be_v blunt_a and_o round_o tab_v 9_o fig._n 4_o and_o tab_v 10_o fig._n 5_o l_o and_o the_o low_a m_n and_o in_o their_o inside_n they_o â—â—nke_v down_o unto_o the_o three_o ventricle_n tab._n 10_o fig._n 5_o under_o s_n t_o v_o and_o in_o the_o 6._o figure_n at_o h_n and_o i_o in_o the_o eleven_o table_n and_o the_o 7_o fig._n at_o h_n whereupon_o some_o who_o have_v not_o diligent_o follow_v their_o curue_v passage_n have_v think_v that_o beside_o these_o two_o there_o be_v other_o two_o ventricle_n in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o have_v make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o six_o ventricle_n but_o we_o esteem_v they_o to_o be_v portion_n of_o these_o upper_a for_o they_o be_v indeed_o large_a than_o usual_o they_o be_v esteem_v backward_o also_o they_o be_v obtuse_a and_o round_a tab_v 9_o fig._n 4_o the_o upper_a l_o and_o m_o and_o do_v descend_v by_o degree_n downward_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o forward_o be_v straighten_v like_o the_o small_a end_n of_o a_o horn_n and_o so_o creep_v on_o to_o the_o mammillary_a process_n and_o the_o ingress_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n tab_v 11_o fig._n 7_o and_o 8._o f_o g_o and_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n their_o upper_a face_n be_v line_v with_o a_o waterish_a moisture_n and_o they_o be_v often_o find_v full_a they_o the_o water_n in_o they_o thereof_o their_o upper_a part_n tab_v 9_o fig._n 4_o from_z l_o to_o l_o and_z from_o n_n to_o n_n according_o to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v smooth_a and_o equal_a the_o low_a part_n be_v unaequall_a tab_v 10_o fig._n 6_o r_z or_o s_o because_o of_o the_o hollowness_n prepare_v to_o receive_v the_o defluxion_n of_o the_o phelgme_n which_o hollowness_n creep_v oblique_o out_o of_o the_o backepart_n of_o the_o ventricle_n forward_o into_o their_o common_a cavity_n galen_n whether_o they_o be_v line_v with_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la vesalius_n against_o galen_n for_o these_o two_o ventricle_n as_o we_o shall_v say_v by_o and_o by_o do_v determine_v into_o a_o common_a cavity_n galen_n and_o the_o ancient_n after_o he_o do_v write_v that_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o first_o three_o ventricle_n be_v as_o the_o brain_n cover_v with_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la vesalius_n deny_v it_o and_o add_v a_o reason_n for_o say_v he_o if_o the_o ventricle_n be_v line_v within_o the_o membrane_n will_v hinder_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n from_o work_v the_o matter_n convey_v into_o they_o into_o animal_n spirit_n but_o columbus_n and_o archangelus_n side_n with_o galen_n against_o he_o and_o archangelus_n think_v that_o the_o septum_fw-la lucidum_fw-la be_v make_v of_o the_o duplication_n of_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la after_o it_o have_v invest_v these_o ventricle_n we_o leave_v this_o to_o be_v far_o scan_v by_o the_o curious_a dissector_n sure_o we_o be_v that_o that_o which_o be_v call_v plexus_fw-la chorides_n lie_v upon_o they_o from_o whence_o small_a vein_n tab_v 9_o fig._n 4_o pp_n tab_v 10_o fig._n 5_o n_z figure_n 6_o oo_z be_v derive_v which_o grow_v in_o the_o forepart_n to_o their_o substance_n like_v unto_o those_o which_o run_v through_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o eye_n call_v tunica_n adnata_fw-la archangelus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la be_v itself_o of_o exquisite_a sense_n may_v by_o mean_n of_o these_o small_a vein_n suffer_v inflammation_n whence_o come_v those_o deep_a pain_n which_o be_v sometime_o feel_v in_o the_o centre_n head_n the_o cause_n of_o deep_a pain_n in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o indeed_o galen_n make_v express_v mention_n both_o of_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la compass_v their_o cavity_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o as_o also_o of_o these_o vein_n which_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o ventricle_n in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o 9_o book_n of_o his_o anatomicall_a administration_n so_o that_o archangelus_n do_v but_o gather_v the_o conclusion_n out_o of_o galens_n praemise_n it_o behoove_v say_v galen_n in_o the_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 10._o chapter_n that_o galen_n why_o two_o ventricle_n out_o of_o galen_n there_o shall_v be_v two_o of_o these_o ventricle_n because_o the_o brain_n and_o every_o organ_n of_o sense_n be_v double_a for_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o common_a cause_n of_o all_o those_o double_a organ_n that_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v violate_v the_o other_o may_v serve_v the_o turn_n and_o this_o he_o proove_v by_o a_o instance_n of_o a_o young_a man_n of_o smyrna_n who_o be_v wound_v into_o one_o of_o these_o ventricle_n and_o yet_o cite_v a_o story_n by_o he_o cite_v escape_v but_o say_v he_o if_o both_o of_o they_o have_v be_v wound_v he_o can_v not_o have_v live_v a_o moment_n of_o time_n vesalius_n as_o he_o be_v a_o importunate_a adversary_n of_o galens_n the_o less_o his_o thank_n reprove_v he_o reason_n vesalius_n oppugn_v he_o not_o without_o some_o reason_n for_o this_o allege_v that_o though_o the_o brain_n be_v part_v into_o two_o yet_o it_o be_v again_o unite_a before_o the_o ventricle_n be_v form_v therein_o and_o to_o say_v truth_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o conceive_v how_o one_o ventricle_n shall_v be_v wound_v and_o the_o other_o not_o violate_v consider_v the_o thinness_n of_o the_o menbrane_n or_o partition_n that_o part_v they_o and_o beside_o the_o common_a cavity_n whereinto_o they_o both_o determine_v but_o experience_n often_o assure_v we_o of_o that_o which_o mere_a reason_n and_o discourse_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o or_o subscribe_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o these_o ventricle_n be_v according_a to_o galen_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n galen_n the_o use_n of_o these_o ventritricle_n galen_n chap._n 10._o and_o 11._o that_o of_o the_o air_n which_o we_o draw_v in_o convey_v into_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o organ_n of_o smell_v &_o of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n ascend_v from_o the_o hart_n by_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n the_o animal_n spirit_n prepare_v before_o in_o plexu_fw-la choroide_v might_n in_o those_o ventricle_n be_v perfect_v
large_a and_o ample_a tab._n 12_o fig._n 11_o e_o fig._n 12_o b_o but_o after_o be_v straighten_v into_o a_o pipe_n till_o it_o end_v in_o a_o long_a fistule_n or_o quill_n weave_v with_o small_a but_o many_o vein_n which_o through_o a_o proper_a hole_n tab._n 12._o fig._n 11_o f_o make_v for_o it_o in_o the_o dura_n matter_n descend_v and_o determine_v into_o the_o pine-glandule_a this_o passage_n by_o galen_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o of_o anatomicall_a administration_n and_o the_o three_o chapter_n as_o also_o by_o many_o that_o have_v follow_v he_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d peluis_fw-la the_o basin_n he_o call_v it_o also_o in_o the_o place_n before_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d infundibulum_fw-la the_o tunnell_n because_o in_o the_o top_n it_o serve_v as_o a_o tunnel_n top_n to_o admit_v the_o humour_n name_n his_o name_n and_o in_o the_o bottom_n like_o the_o pipe_n to_o let_v it_o out_o for_o by_o this_o the_o thick_a excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n store_v up_o in_o the_o ventricle_n be_v receive_v and_o transmit_v to_o the_o phlegmatic_a glandule_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v by_o and_o by_o vesalius_n make_v the_o upper_a part_n to_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o compare_v it_o to_o a_o bathe_a tub_n such_o as_o they_o use_v in_o hot_a house_n the_o nether_a part_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o can_v be_v better_a compare_v then_o to_o the_o pipe_n of_o a_o tunnell_n such_o as_o they_o vesalius_n vesalius_n run_v beer_n with_o concern_v the_o use_n all_o anatomist_n do_v agree_v but_o laurentius_n methinks_v for_o the_o fashion_n and_o the_o use_n compare_v it_o best_o to_o such_o a_o bag_n as_o we_o call_v manica_fw-la hippocratis_fw-la in_o english_a common_o a_o hippoccas_n bag_n because_o through_o it_o they_o run_v hippoccas_n which_o be_v call_v hip._n wine_n next_o to_o the_o basin_n follow_v the_o phlegmatic_a glandule_n galen_n in_o his_o 9_o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o three_o chapter_n call_v it_o simple_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o glandule_n the_o seat_n of_o it_o pituitaria_fw-la glandula_n pituitaria_fw-la be_v under_o and_o without_o the_o meninge_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tunnell_n in_o the_o saddle_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n for_o this_o saddle_n or_o bosom_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v purposely_o make_v to_o receive_v this_o glandule_n and_o therefore_o the_o form_n of_o they_o both_o differ_v little_a for_o it_o be_v flat_a hollow_a above_o gibbous_a below_o and_o almost_o four_o square_a the_o substance_n be_v glandulous_a but_o yet_o more_o compact_a substance_n his_o substance_n and_o hard_a than_o other_o glandule_n thick_a it_o be_v and_o compass_v about_o with_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la haply_o with_o that_o part_n thereof_o which_o make_v the_o tunnell_n and_o by_o this_o membrane_n it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o bone_n and_o lean_v to_o two_o branch_n of_o the_o soporary_a artery_n call_v carotides_n which_o creep_v up_o by_o the_o side_n thereof_o table_n 12_o fig._n 12._o cdef_n this_o glandule_n receive_v the_o excrement_n in_o use_v use_v manner_n of_o a_o sponge_n as_o they_o fall_v from_o the_o brain_n which_o excrement_n it_o not_o only_o empti_v into_o the_o palate_n but_o also_o some_o fall_v down_o by_o his_o side_n through_o those_o hole_n which_o be_v bore_v in_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o skull_n neither_o be_v hippoc._n ignorant_a hereof_o who_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_fw-la &_o de_fw-la locis_fw-la in_o omine_fw-la say_v that_o humour_n fall_v out_o of_o the_o head_n through_o the_o ear_n the_o eye_n the_o nose_n other_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n by_o the_o palate_n into_o the_o throat_n &_o the_o gullet_n some_o also_o through_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o into_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v 7._o way_n for_o at_o the_o side_n of_o this_o glandule_n there_o be_v bore_v two_o hole_n in_o the_o bone_n which_o descend_v one_o forward_o end_v in_o that_o hole_n where_o through_o the_o 2._o pair_n of_o sinew_n be_v lead_v the_o other_o descend_v more_o backward_a and_o pass_v by_o the_o sharp_a cleave_v at_o the_o side_n of_o that_o hole_n through_o which_o that_o notable_a branch_n of_o the_o soporary_a artery_n ascend_v into_o the_o scull_n of_o which_o outlet_n we_o shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o these_o be_v the_o way_n by_o which_o the_o phelgme_n be_v evacuate_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o brain_n be_v great_a and_o large_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o much_o aliment_n and_o because_o it_o be_v very_o moist_a &_o not_o very_o hot_a out_o of_o that_o much_o aliment_n many_o excrement_n do_v arise_v &_o be_v gather_v therein_o which_o excrement_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n thin_a and_o thick_a the_o thin_a do_v vapour_n out_o through_o the_o suture_n the_o thick_a be_v evacuate_v partly_o by_o the_o nostril_n as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o partly_o by_o the_o palate_n for_o those_o that_o arise_v above_o the_o ventricles_n and_o be_v stable_v in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v purge_v by_o the_o foreward_n hole_n and_o the_o nose_n and_o be_v call_v mucus_fw-la we_o give_v it_o a_o homely_a name_n but_o proper_a to_o it_o and_o call_v it_o snot_n but_o those_o that_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o ventricle_n do_v most_o what_o descend_v to_o the_o tunnell_n and_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o palate_n either_o by_o simple_a spit_v which_o we_o call_v rheum_n or_o else_o by_o ercreation_n or_o hawk_v which_o we_o call_v phelgme_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o glandule_n &_o use_n thereof_o the_o rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la or_o wonderful_a net_n which_o galen_n in_o the_o 9_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n &_o net_n wonderful_a net_n the_o three_o chapter_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tab._n 13_o fig._n 14_o that_o be_v the_o net_n like_o complication_n have_v his_o name_n from_o the_o artificial_a figure_n for_o it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o soporary_a artery_n tab_v 13_o fig._n 14._o a_o b_o which_o arise_v upward_o from_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o chest_n climb_v unto_o the_o head_n make_v whereof_o make_v and_o at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n near_o the_o original_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n do_v make_v this_o web_n or_o net_n this_o net_n compass_v the_o glandule_n tab._n 13_o fig._n 14_o â—_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o saddle_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n and_o be_v not_o like_o a_o simple_a net_n but_o as_o if_o you_o shall_v lay_v many_o fisher_n net_n it_o the_o use_n of_o it_o one_o above_o another_o wherein_o this_o be_v admirable_a that_o the_o replication_n of_o one_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o replication_n of_o another_o so_o that_o you_o can_v separate_v the_o net_n asunder_o but_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o so_o wrought_v into_o one_o another_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o body_n of_o net_n mesh_v together_o not_o into_o breadth_n only_o but_o even_o into_o 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the_o ventricle_n and_o there_o be_v store_v up_o for_o use_n vesalius_n affirm_v that_o this_o wonderful_a net_n be_v only_o find_v in_o the_o head_n of_o beast_n but_o we_o say_v bauhine_v have_v be_v able_a to_o make_v demonstration_n of_o it_o in_o all_o the_o man_n head_n we_o vesalius_n bauhine_v vesalius_n have_v hitherto_o cut_v up_o although_o we_o confess_v that_o in_o calf_n and_o ox_n it_o be_v much_o great_a &_o more_o conspicuous_a now_o these_o three_o particle_n the_o tunnell_n the_o glandule_n and_o the_o net_n can_v be_v demonstrate_v before_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o after-braine_n be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o 2._o part_n the_o way_n how_o to_o demostrate_v these_o part_n latter_o not_o before_o the_o dura_n meninx_n be_v dissect_v final_o before_o you_o make_v demonstration_n of_o these_o
or_o apprehend_v colour_n only_o as_o the_o eye_n savour_v only_o as_o the_o tongue_n &c_n &c_n but_o it_o be_v a_o common_a instrument_n of_o sensation_n discern_v colour_n savour_n smell_n sound_n and_o tactile_a quality_n and_o in_o a_o word_n all_o sensible_a object_n wherefore_o the_o brain_n feel_v universal_o whatsoever_o be_v offer_v unto_o it_o not_o with_o choice_n as_o the_o eye_n which_o receive_v not_o the_o sound_n but_o only_o his_o own_o object_n and_o so_o in_o the_o rest_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o the_o natural_a sense_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v none_o at_o all_o or_o at_o least_o so_o weak_a and_o dull_a as_o it_o be_v hardly_o perceive_v for_o in_o his_o substance_n there_o be_v rather_o a_o faculty_n of_o touch_v then_o a_o instrument_n of_o touch._n fernelius_n think_v that_o all_o motion_n be_v from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o all_o sense_n from_o this_o fernelius_n his_o philosophy_n about_o this_o his_o membrane_n because_o the_o body_n 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marrow_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o motion_n of_o touch_v those_o who_o great_a part_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o meninge_n and_o this_o be_v fernelius_n his_o philosophy_n concern_v this_o point_n but_o how_o consonant_n to_o reason_n we_o shall_v see_v afterward_o concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n great_a difference_n there_o be_v among_o author_n galen_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o second_o chapter_n say_v it_o have_v perpetual_a motion_n brain_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n vesalius_n deny_v it_o answer_v his_o argument_n &_o add_v that_o he_o can_v never_o perceive_v any_o such_o galen_n vesalius_n against_o galen_n motion_n either_o in_o great_a wound_n of_o the_o head_n or_o which_o be_v more_o in_o his_o dissection_n of_o live_a creature_n fallopius_n halt_v in_o this_o point_n he_o say_v it_o but_o he_o dare_v not_o avouch_v it_o platerus_n think_v that_o those_o that_o say_v it_o move_v mistake_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o three_o sinus_n which_o beat_v like_o a_o artery_n columbus_n archangelus_n and_o laurentius_n do_v all_o consent_n that_o it_o move_v continual_o and_o instance_n in_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n laurentius_n laurentius_n laurentius_n be_v so_o confident_a that_o he_o say_v he_o be_v a_o mad_a man_n and_o want_n his_o sense_n that_o will_v deny_v it_o to_o resolve_v upon_o somewhat_o among_o so_o many_o opinion_n we_o think_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v not_o move_v by_o any_o animal_n or_o voluntary_a motion_n but_o by_o a_o natural_a and_o that_o double_a one_o proper_a of_o his_o own_o another_o from_o the_o artery_n albeit_o this_o last_o archangelus_n do_v deny_v because_o those_o of_o what_o we_o resolve_v of_o artery_n that_o run_v above_o be_v too_o small_a but_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o brain_n much_o less_o yet_o it_o give_v the_o power_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n to_o other_o part_n this_o motion_n be_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o generation_n nourishment_n and_o expurgation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n for_o it_o be_v dilate_v and_o again_o constringed_a as_o may_v be_v see_v motion_n the_o use_n of_o the_o motion_n in_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n where_o a_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o scull_n be_v take_v away_o as_o also_o of_o the_o membrane_n say_v bauhine_v and_o in_o child_n new_a bear_v in_o the_o mould_n the_o brain_n be_v so_o manifest_o discern_v how_o the_o motion_n be_v discern_v see_v to_o beat_v and_o pant_v that_o even_o the_o bone_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o soft_a be_v move_v therewith_o when_o it_o be_v dilate_v it_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la some_o say_v out_o of_o the_o wonderful_a net_n or_o web_n of_o the_o soporarte_n artery_n vital_a spirit_n and_o air_n by_o the_o nostril_n for_o the_o restauration_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n &_o when_o it_o contract_v itself_o it_o drive_v out_o the_o animal_n spirit_n labour_v in_o his_o substance_n through_o the_o nerve_n as_o through_o spirit_n the_o animal_n spirit_n pipe_n and_o canal_n into_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n or_o as_o archangelus_n have_v it_o out_o of_o the_o foreward_n ventricle_n be_v contract_v into_o the_o three_o and_o four_o and_o so_o into_o the_o organ_n aforesaid_a which_o spirit_n when_o they_o arrive_v in_o the_o particular_a part_n they_o nourish_v the_o animal_n spirit_n breed_v and_o fix_v in_o those_o part_n for_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v through_o the_o nerve_n into_o all_o the_o part_n not_o only_o to_o be_v the_o convayer_n of_o the_o sensative_a and_o move_a soul_n but_o also_o to_o give_v nourishment_n to_o the_o animal_n spirit_n fix_v in_o the_o part_n and_o this_o spirit_n be_v the_o medium_n or_o mean_a by_o which_o the_o sensative_a soul_n and_o all_o his_o faculty_n which_o be_v incorporeal_a be_v join_v with_o the_o body_n the_o outward_a part_n because_o their_o instrument_n be_v far_o off_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o nerve_n as_o it_o be_v channel_n through_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n accompany_v by_o the_o vital_a as_o it_o be_v by_o guide_n may_v be_v convey_v but_o the_o inward_a part_n because_o their_o instrument_n be_v near_o and_o at_o hand_n need_v no_o nerve_n but_o receive_v the_o same_o by_o blind_a and_o invisible_a byway_n yet_o guide_v by_o the_o same_o vital_a spirit_n we_o have_v also_o say_v that_o at_o the_o entrance_n into_o and_o at_o the_o out-gate_n from_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v archangelus_n a_o witty_a conceit_n of_o archangelus_n certain_a value_v or_o floodgate_n set_v and_o their_o use_n we_o have_v allot_v now_o archangelus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o buttock_n and_o pine-glandule_a of_o the_o brain_n do_v here_o the_o same_o office_n that_o the_o value_n do_v in_o the_o heart_n for_o say_v he_o in_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o way_n out_o of_o the_o three_o ventricle_n into_o the_o four_o close_v itself_o and_o beside_o be_v shut_v up_o by_o the_o glandule_n fall_v between_o the_o buttock_n that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o spirit_n can_v return_v out_o of_o the_o four_o ventricle_n into_o the_o three_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o contraction_n the_o glandule_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o the_o buttock_n be_v divide_v and_o so_o away_o be_v make_v for_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o three_o ventricle_n into_o the_o four_o concern_v the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n especial_o spirit_n diverse_a opinion_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n seven_o one_o of_o galen_n another_o of_o vesalius_n a_o three_o of_o columbus_n a_o four_o of_o argenterius_n a_o five_o of_o archangelus_n a_o sixth_o of_o laurentius_n and_o a_o seave_v of_o varolius_n to_o which_o bauhine_n our_o author_n subscribe_v galens_n opinion_n be_v that_o they_o be_v make_v of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n bring_v by_o the_o soporarie_a artery_n galens_n galens_n and_o of_o air_n breathe_v in_o marry_o as_o for_o the_o place_n of_o their_o generation_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v altogether_o uncertain_a for_o sometime_o he_o assign_v the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v sometime_o the_o ventricle_n sometime_o the_o substance_n and_o body_n of_o the_o brain_n vesalius_n say_v they_o be_v labour_v in_o the_o right_n and_o left_a ventricle_n by_o a_o power_n and_o efficacy_n vesalius_n vesalius_n receive_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o have_v for_o their_o matter_n vital_a spirit_n from_o the_o heart_n &_o air_n draw_v in_o by_o inspiration_n ascend_v through_o the_o three_o ventricle_n columbus_n say_v they_o be_v make_v of_o air_n draw_v by_o the_o nostril_n and_o alter_v in_o the_o cavity_n columbus_n columbus_n of_o the_o forehead_n bone_n and_o the_o wedgebone_n and_o carry_v through_o
the_o pore_n of_o the_o spungy_a bone_n to_o the_o forward_a ventricle_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o vital_a spirit_n send_v upward_o from_o the_o hart_n by_o the_o soporarie_a artery_n &_o pour_v into_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v which_o be_v in_o the_o ventricle_n both_o which_o spirit_n and_o air_n say_v he_o by_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o this_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v be_v exact_o mingle_v and_o of_o they_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v in_o that_o plexus_fw-la choroide_n which_o be_v in_o the_o ventricle_n and_o this_o he_o say_v be_v his_o own_o invention_n argenterius_n will_v have_v but_o one_o influent_a or_o moovable_a spirit_n beside_o the_o fix_a spirit_n of_o argenterius_fw-la argenterius_fw-la the_o particular_a part_n who_o argument_n shall_v be_v sufficient_o answer_v in_o our_o controversy_n by_o laurentius_n archangelus_n opinion_n be_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v make_v of_o the_o vital_a change_v by_o many_o archangelus_n archangelus_n exagitation_n and_o alteration_n by_o the_o artery_n which_o make_v the_o rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la and_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v but_o receive_v his_o uttermost_a perfection_n in_o and_o by_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n &_o so_o become_v a_o convenient_a vehicle_n of_o the_o sensative_a soul_n the_o process_n of_o which_o generation_n he_o say_v be_v after_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v a_o inchoation_n or_o beginning_n make_v in_o the_o retemirabile_fw-la but_o the_o plenary_a perfection_n be_v in_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v yet_o that_o from_o a_o power_n or_o faculty_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o which_o alone_o such_o power_n reside_v be_v so_o perfect_v they_o be_v pour_v out_o into_o the_o ventricle_n which_o add_v nothing_o to_o their_o generation_n as_o into_o storehouse_n or_o place_n of_o receipt_n where_o they_o be_v keep_v to_o be_v transport_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n laurentius_n thus_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o air_n breathe_v laurentius_n laurentius_n in_o who_o preparation_n be_v in_o the_o labyrinthian_a web_n of_o the_o small_a artery_n &_o in_o the_o upper_a or_o forward_a ventricle_n but_o they_o receive_v a_o far_a elaboration_n in_o the_o three_o ventricle_n and_o their_o perfection_n in_o the_o four_o and_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o nerve_n be_v diffuse_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o he_o reprehend_v those_o that_o avouch_v that_o this_o spirit_n receive_v his_o form_n and_o specifical_a difference_n in_o the_o web_n before_o name_v final_o varolius_n and_o with_o he_o bauhine_v and_o we_o with_o they_o will_v resolve_v first_o for_o their_o matter_n that_o it_o be_v arterial_a blood_n abundant_o fulfil_v with_o vital_a spirit_n and_o air_n draw_v in_o by_o the_o of_o varolius_fw-la what_o we_o resolve_v of_o nostril_n for_o the_o manner_n we_o say_v it_o be_v thus_o the_o spirituous_a and_o thin_a blood_n be_v send_v up_o from_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o soporarie_a artery_n unto_o the_o brain_n and_o be_v pour_v out_o into_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la while_o they_o be_v dilate_v as_o be_v venal_a blood_n out_o of_o the_o vein_n with_o this_o be_v mingle_v air_n draw_v by_o inspiration_n through_o the_o nostril_n and_o arrive_v into_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o spungy_a bone_n these_o substance_n thus_o mingle_v and_o mix_v in_o the_o vessel_n bauhine_v bauhine_v while_o they_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o convolution_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v alter_v and_o prepare_v purge_v also_o from_o phlegmatic_a excrement_n which_o whilst_o it_o nourish_v the_o brain_n the_o more_o subtle_a part_n be_v transfuse_v into_o his_o substance_n and_o there_o that_o be_v in_o the_o marrowy_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n it_o be_v labour_v into_o a_o most_o subtle_a animal_n spirit_n and_o so_o be_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o same_o passage_n return_v and_o communicate_v to_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o to_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n neither_o say_v varolius_n be_v it_o necessary_a that_o these_o spirit_n shall_v have_v any_o cavity_n to_o be_v labour_v in_o and_o he_o show_v it_o by_o a_o example_n when_o we_o shut_v one_o eye_n the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o a_o moment_n return_v unto_o the_o other_o so_o that_o it_o dilate_v the_o ball_n or_o pupil_n of_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o be_v there_o no_o manifest_a passage_n between_o they_o save_v those_o insensible_a poâ—â—s_n which_o be_v in_o every_o nerve_n and_o also_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o hereunto_o subscribe_v also_o platerus_n on_o this_o manner_n the_o common_a opinion_n say_v he_o be_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v and_o contain_v in_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v which_o i_o can_v approve_v as_o well_o because_o platerus_n platerus_n these_o vessel_n be_v so_o very_o small_a as_o also_o because_o so_o many_o excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n fall_v through_o the_o ventricle_n i_o think_v therefore_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n so_o that_o the_o brain_n be_v never_o without_o animal_n spirit_n neither_o can_v the_o animal_n spirit_n subsist_v in_o any_o part_n without_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o what_o else_o be_v the_o inward_a substance_n of_o every_o nerve_n but_o a_o kind_n of_o production_n of_o the_o brain_n compass_v about_o with_o a_o production_n also_o of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o same_o and_o thus_o much_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n now_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o after-braine_n or_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la chap._n xiiii_o of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o after-braine_n that_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o brain_n &_o after-braine_n we_o have_v already_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o division_n varollius_n take_v to_o be_v this_o whereas_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o sense_n there_o be_v two_o chief_a differ_v much_o the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o yet_o both_o of_o they_o so_o immediate_o serviceable_a to_o the_o understanding_n that_o they_o can_v be_v substitute_v one_o for_o the_o other_o whereof_o one_o belong_v to_o the_o sight_n the_o other_o to_o the_o hear_v and_o because_o there_o brain_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v require_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o sight_n the_o mediation_n of_o a_o moist_a and_o waterish_a body_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o eye_n therefore_o for_o their_o behoof_n especial_o and_o of_o the_o visible_a species_n which_o they_o admit_v that_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v make_v which_o be_v the_o soft_a and_o so_o great_a that_o it_o fill_v almost_o the_o whole_a scull_n and_o this_o be_v call_v proper_o cerebrum_fw-la or_o the_o brain_n but_o because_o those_o species_n which_o be_v apprehend_v by_o sound_n or_o resound_v do_v require_v a_o kind_n of_o dryness_n in_o their_o organ_n as_o hypocrates_n excellent_o acknowledge_v for_o where_o there_o be_v only_a moisture_n there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o resonance_n at_o all_o therefore_o under_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o backepart_n of_o the_o head_n there_o be_v ordain_v and_o situate_v a_o lesser_a and_o fast_a portion_n which_o they_o call_v cerebellum_fw-la we_o the_o after-braine_n which_o as_o it_o be_v true_o hard_a than_o the_o brain_n itself_o so_o be_v it_o consequent_o dry_a and_o this_o be_v galens_n opinion_n in_o the_o 6._o chapter_n of_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la where_o galen_n galen_n he_o say_v that_o therefore_o it_o be_v hard_a than_o the_o brain_n because_o it_o produce_v hard_a nerve_n albeit_o vesalius_n columbus_n and_o archangelus_n will_v not_o admit_v any_o difference_n in_o their_o substance_n vesalius_n vesalius_n wherefore_o the_o brain_n itself_o be_v especial_o make_v for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o eye_n &_o their_o object_n the_o after-braine_n for_o the_o use_n of_o resound_a species_n or_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o be_v aristotle_n why_o the_o brain_n be_v above_o the_o after_o brain_n the_o after-braine_n aristotle_n represent_v to_o the_o hear_n and_o because_o the_o sight_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o hear_n minister_a unto_o we_o more_o difference_n of_o thing_n therefore_o it_o be_v seat_v above_o the_o brain_n the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o after-braine_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v after_o the_o brain_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o private_a and_o small_a brain_n situate_v in_o the_o back_n and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o scull_n under_o the_o brain_n tab._n 11._o fig._n 8._o r_o r_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v it_o be_v also_o cover_v with_o both_o the_o meninge_n or_o membrane_n and_o be_v unite_v
absolute_o a_o organical_a action_n because_o it_o be_v impair_v in_o those_o that_o be_v melancholicall_a and_o phreniticall_a when_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v not_o at_o all_o violate_a neither_o yet_o pure_o similar_v because_o the_o brain_n be_v offend_v when_o his_o ventricle_n be_v compress_v or_o stuff_v up_o all_o be_v the_o temperament_n be_v not_o offend_v furthermore_o this_o ratiotiation_n be_v neither_o inchoated_a nor_o perfect_v by_o the_o temperament_n alone_o neither_o yet_o perform_v by_o any_o particle_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o be_v a_o action_n mix_v or_o compound_v of_o a_o organical_a and_o similar_v such_o as_o be_v the_o action_n of_o the_o heart_n &_o the_o stomach_n for_o the_o heart_n indeed_o be_v move_v and_o have_v his_o pulsation_n from_o a_o ingenite_fw-la faculty_n and_o proper_a temper_n of_o his_o own_o but_o it_o can_v neither_o have_v be_v contract_v nor_o distend_v unless_o it_o have_v be_v excavate_v or_o hollow_v into_o ventricle_n qvest._n four_o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o brain_n against_o aristotle_n if_o ever_o that_o great_a interpreter_n and_o inessenger_n of_o nature_n aristotle_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n do_v less_o sufficient_o acquit_v himself_o it_o be_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o anatomy_n aristotle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o brain_n after_o aristotle_n &_o more_o especial_o in_o that_o he_o have_v write_v concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr part_n animal_n where_o he_o can_v be_v redeem_v from_o palpable_a absurdity_n the_o brain_n say_v he_o be_v only_o make_v to_o resrigerate_v the_o heart_n first_o because_o it_o be_v without_o blood_n and_o without_o vein_n and_o again_o because_o a_o man_n brain_n be_v of_o all_o other_o creature_n the_o large_a for_o that_o his_o heart_n be_v the_o hot_a this_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n galen_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la confute_v by_o these_o argument_n first_o see_v the_o brain_n be_v actual_o more_o hot_a than_o the_o most_o soultery_n air_n in_o summer_n how_o shall_v it_o confute_v aristotle_n confute_v refrigerate_v or_o cool_v the_o hart_n shall_v it_o not_o rather_o be_v contemper_v by_o the_o inspiration_n of_o air_n which_o it_o draw_v in_o and_o as_o it_o be_v swallow_v from_o a_o full_a stream_n if_o the_o peripatetic_n shall_v say_v that_o the_o external_a air_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o refrigerate_v the_o heart_n but_o that_o there_o be_v alsorequire_v a_o inward_a bowel_z to_o assist_v it_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v far_o remove_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o wall_a in_o on_o every_o side_n with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o scull_n but_o sure_o if_o nature_n have_v intend_v it_o for_o that_o use_n she_o will_v either_o have_v place_v it_o in_o the_o chest_n or_o at_o least_o not_o set_v so_o long_a a_o neck_n between_o they_o the_o heel_n say_v galen_n have_v more_o power_n to_o cool_v the_o heart_n than_o the_o brain_n for_o when_o they_o be_v refrigerated_a or_o wet_a the_o cold_a be_v present_o communicate_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o happen_v not_o when_o man_n take_v cold_a on_o their_o head_n beside_o the_o brain_n be_v rather_o heat_v by_o the_o heart_n than_o the_o heart_n cool_v by_o the_o brain_n because_o from_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o umbles_z about_o it_o there_o continual_o arise_v very_o hot_a vapour_n which_o be_v natural_o light_n do_v ascend_v upward_o add_v hereto_o this_o strong_a argument_n which_o utter_o subvert_v the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n and_o the_o peripatetic_n if_o the_o brain_n have_v be_v only_o make_v to_o cool_v argument_n a_o very_a strong_a argument_n the_o heart_n what_o need_n have_v there_o be_v of_o so_o admirable_a a_o structure_n what_o use_n be_v there_o of_o the_o 4._o ventricle_n the_o chamber_v or_o arch_v body_n of_o the_o web_n and_o texture_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o pine_n glandule_n of_o the_o tunnell_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o buttock_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o of_o the_o manifold_a propagation_n of_o the_o sinew_n final_o if_o this_o be_v true_a that_o aristotle_n affirm_v than_o shall_v the_o lion_n which_o be_v the_o hot_a of_o all_o creature_n witness_v his_o continual_a disposition_n to_o the_o ague_n have_v have_v a_o large_a brain_n than_o a_o man_n and_o man_n because_o they_o be_v hot_a shall_v have_v large_a brain_n than_o woman_n which_o thing_n because_o they_o abhor_v from_o reason_n and_o sense_n we_o doubt_v not_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v create_v for_o more_o noble_a and_o divine_a employment_n then_o to_o refrigerate_v the_o heart_n the_o body_n therefore_o of_o the_o brain_n be_v build_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o animal_n sensative_a motive_n and_o principal_a function_n and_o it_o be_v hollow_v into_o so_o many_o ventricle_n &_o brain_n the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o brain_n furnish_v with_o so_o many_o texture_n and_o complication_n of_o vessel_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o his_o excrement_n for_o the_o preparation_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n beside_o the_o nerve_n serve_v as_o organ_n to_o lead_v out_o the_o same_o animal_n spirit_n together_o with_o the_o faculty_n of_o motion_n and_o sense_n unto_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n auerrhoe_n aristotle_n ape_n and_o where_o occasion_n be_v give_v a_o bitter_a detractor_n from_o physician_n endeavore_v to_o excuse_v aristotle_n and_o say_v be_v what_o auerrhos_n opinion_n be_v that_o the_o brain_n do_v therefore_o refrigerate_v the_o heart_n because_o it_o temper_v the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n but_o let_v we_o grant_v that_o the_o brain_n temper_v some_o spirit_n yet_o it_o will_v hardly_o temper_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o heart_n &_o of_o the_o large_a artery_n if_o it_o at_o all_o temper_n those_o spirit_n which_o confute_v but_o confute_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o substance_n and_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o spirit_n so_o temper_v see_v they_o do_v not_o return_v unto_o the_o heart_n how_o shall_v they_o temper_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n alexander_n benedictus_n in_o the_o 20._o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n seem_v to_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o auerrhoe_n albertus_n magnus_n a_o man_n better_o store_v with_o learning_n than_o honesty_n although_o he_o be_v a_o peripatetic_a yet_o in_o this_o point_n he_o fall_v from_o his_o master_n aristotle_n and_o say_v in_o his_o 12_o book_n the_o animal_n that_o the_o brain_n by_o his_o frigidity_n do_v no_o more_o temper_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o hart_n than_o the_o siccity_n or_o dryness_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v temper_v the_o moisture_n of_o the_o brain_n whether_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o sinew_n whether_o the_o nerve_n be_v continue_v with_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n whether_o the_o nerve_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n whether_o the_o nerve_n of_o motion_n differ_v from_o the_o nerve_n of_o sense_n why_o the_o sense_n may_v perish_v the_o motion_n be_v not_o hinder_v or_o on_o the_o contrary_a whether_o the_o faculty_n alone_o or_o a_o spirit_n therewith_o do_v pass_v by_o the_o nerve_n by_o which_o part_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o inner_a or_o the_o utter_a the_o spirit_n be_v derive_v all_o these_o question_n and_o difficulty_n with_o their_o resolution_n you_o must_v seek_v for_o in_o the_o three_o dispute_v where_o these_o question_n be_v dispute_v part_n of_o our_o book_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o question_n we_o now_o prosecute_v qvest._n v._n whence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o head_n or_o brain_n be_v wound_v or_o inflame_v a_o convulsion_n fall_v into_o the_o opposite_a part_n we_o have_v a_o double_a problem_n here_o to_o discuss_v the_o first_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o head_n be_v wound_v or_o inflame_v it_o oftentimes_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o body_n suffer_v convulsion_n the_o second_o why_o one_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v smite_v or_o obstruct_v it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o the_o contrary_a side_n of_o the_o body_n be_v resolve_v or_o become_v paralytical_a both_o these_o question_n have_v in_o they_o many_o difficulty_n for_o the_o affection_n or_o disease_n almost_o rectitude_n the_o affection_n of_o the_o part_n be_v communicate_v according_a to_o rectitude_n of_o all_o the_o part_n be_v communicate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v by_o rectitude_n not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v by_o contrariety_n because_o the_o right_a side_n with_o the_o right_n and_o the_o leave_v with_o the_o left_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v have_v a_o similitude_n of_o substance_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o spleen_n be_v affect_v the_o left_a side_n be_v pain_v
basis_n of_o the_o brain_n with_o this_o air_n the_o spirit_n be_v nourish_v and_o therefore_o galen_n acknowledge_v a_o double_a use_n of_o respiration_n to_o wit_n the_o conservation_n of_o natural_a heat_n and_o the_o nutrition_n or_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n now_o if_o the_o passage_n of_o these_o two_o matter_n to_o the_o brain_n be_v intercept_v then_o will_v there_o be_v no_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n if_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n be_v bind_v a_o apoplexy_n ensue_v if_o respiration_n be_v prohibit_v the_o creature_n die_v instant_o and_o be_v deprive_v of_o sense_n and_o motion_n galen_n concern_v this_o point_n seem_v to_o differ_v from_o himself_o but_o we_o will_v reconcile_v those_o different_a place_n well_o enough_o in_o the_o 5._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la respirationis_fw-la he_o say_v that_o in_o a_o live_a creature_n he_o tie_v the_o sleepy_a artery_n and_o yet_o the_o creature_n perish_v not_o therefore_o it_o follow_v his_o animal_n spirit_n be_v nourish_v only_o with_o air_n not_o with_o the_o vital_a spirit_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 9_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la he_o write_v reconcile_v certain_a place_n of_o galen_n concern_v the_o animal_n spirit_n reconcile_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v be_v cherish_v and_o sustain_v with_o the_o vital_a convey_v by_o the_o artery_n and_o make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o the_o air_n we_o answer_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v be_v for_o a_o little_a time_n sustain_v if_o it_o be_v deprive_v of_o either_o of_o his_o aliment_n for_o there_o be_v store_v up_o a_o supply_n against_o time_n of_o need_n in_o those_o two_o complication_n or_o texture_n call_v plexus_fw-la choroide_v &_o rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la but_o long_o that_o supply_n will_v not_o maintain_v they_o the_o preparation_n of_o this_o spirit_n be_v make_v in_o those_o labyrinth_n of_o the_o small_a artery_n their_o prepare_v where_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v prepare_v coction_n or_o elaboration_n as_o some_o think_v in_o the_o ventricle_n and_o final_o their_o distribution_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o into_o the_o sinew_n they_o therefore_o be_v in_o a_o error_n who_o do_v conceive_v that_o this_o spirit_n attain_v his_o proper_a form_n and_o specifical_a difference_n in_o those_o texture_n for_o all_o the_o complication_n of_o vessel_n as_o well_o in_o the_o brain_n as_o in_o the_o testicle_n and_o other_o part_n be_v ordain_v only_o for_o preparation_n but_o the_o form_n and_o difference_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n both_o to_o the_o aliment_n and_o to_o the_o spirit_n wherefore_o we_o conclude_v that_o in_o those_o complication_n the_o spirit_n be_v prepare_v that_o in_o the_o ventricle_n they_o be_v boil_a and_o labour_v but_o receive_v their_o uttermost_a perfection_n in_o the_o perfect_v where_o labour_v and_o perfect_v substance_n of_o the_o brain_n qvest._n viii_o argenterius_n his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o animal_n spirit_n confute_v argenterius_fw-la a_o acute_a scholar_n indeed_o but_o who_o pen_n especial_o against_o galem_fw-la yield_v too_o much_o gall_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr somno_fw-la et_fw-la vigilia_fw-la and_o in_o his_o commentary_n in_o artem_fw-la medicinalem_fw-la avouch_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o spirit_n &_o that_o vital_a neither_o will_v he_o be_v bring_v to_o admit_v any_o animal_n spirit_n at_o all_o and_o first_o as_o his_o custom_n be_v he_o inveigh_v bitter_o against_o his_o master_n galen_n accuse_v he_o sometime_o of_o levity_n and_o inconstancy_n sometime_o of_o ignorance_n of_o inconstancy_n inconstancy_n argenterius_n accuse_v galen_n of_o inconstancy_n in_o his_o assignation_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o place_n of_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o matter_n because_o sometime_o he_o write_v that_o it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o air_n we_o breathe_v in_o sometime_o of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n sometime_o of_o blood_n in_o the_o place_n of_o generation_n because_o he_o assign_v it_o sometime_o to_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o texture_n or_o complication_n of_o the_o brain_n sometime_o in_o the_o forward_a ventricle_n sometime_o in_o the_o backward_a sometime_o that_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o body_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o argenterius_n wit_n be_v to_o nimble_a to_o fasten_v upon_o the_o depth_n of_o galens_n judgement_n which_o if_o he_o have_v well_o attend_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v find_v repugnancy_n in_o he_o for_o the_o most_o remote_a meaning_n he_o understand_v not_o galens_n meaning_n matter_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v blood_n the_o near_a matter_n be_v vital_a spirit_n the_o near_a of_o all_o be_v air_n inspire_v or_o breathe_v through_o the_o mammillary_a process_n &_o convaigh_v not_o into_o the_o texture_n but_o into_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n and_o as_o the_o matter_n so_o also_o the_o place_n of_o their_o generation_n be_v manifold_a for_o they_o be_v prepare_v in_o the_o texture_n &_o upper_a ventricle_n boil_a in_o the_o three_o and_o perfect_v in_o the_o four_o or_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n final_o they_o be_v diffuse_v into_o the_o nerve_n and_o from_o they_o convey_v into_o the_o body_n he_o accuse_v galen_n of_o ignorance_n because_o from_o the_o net-like_a texture_n he_o gather_v that_o there_o be_v a_o animal_n spirit_n because_o say_v argenterius_n neither_o be_v that_o texture_n conspicuous_a in_o a_o ignorance_n galen_n accuse_v of_o ignorance_n man_n neither_o be_v there_o always_o require_v a_o complication_n of_o vessel_n where_o there_o be_v any_o spirit_n generate_v for_o in_o the_o heart_n where_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v abundant_o generate_v there_o be_v no_o such_o admirable_a web_n of_o vessel_n but_o argenterius_n be_v so_o heady_o transport_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o contradiction_n that_o he_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o tenor_n of_o galens_n argument_n for_o he_o never_o conclude_v that_o therefore_o there_o defend_v but_o defend_v be_v a_o animal_n spirit_n because_o in_o the_o brain_n the_o vessel_n be_v entangle_v and_o interbrayd_v one_o with_o another_o but_o he_o say_v that_o this_o spirit_n be_v irrigate_v or_o water_v &_o nourish_v by_o that_o which_o that_o net-like_a web_n suppli_v unto_o it_o as_o we_o have_v read_v in_o the_o 5._o chapter_n of_o the_o 12_o book_n of_o his_o method_n and_o in_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-la placitis_fw-la hip._n et_fw-fr plat._n and_o the_o three_o chapter_n but_o let_v we_o yield_v that_o galen_n mean_v as_o argenterius_n understand_v he_o shall_v we_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o he_o have_v write_v absurd_o nature_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o create_v any_o such_o texture_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o a_o new_a elaboration_n but_o in_o the_o brain_n there_o appear_v a_o notable_a texture_n which_o we_o call_v choroide_v therefore_o in_o the_o brain_n there_o be_v a_o preparation_n of_o a_o new_a spirit_n argenterius_n will_v object_v that_o in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v generate_v and_o objection_n objection_n yet_o in_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o complication_n of_o vessel_n we_o answer_v that_o such_o laberynth_n be_v not_o necessary_a in_o the_o heart_n because_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o animal_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o great_a answer_n answer_n proportion_n of_o they_o require_v then_o can_v be_v confect_v in_o so_o narrow_a vessel_n for_o the_o animal_n function_n be_v not_o perpctuall_a and_o beside_o when_o a_o man_n sleep_v they_o be_v also_o at_o rest_n but_o the_o vital_a the_o sound_a we_o sleep_v the_o strong_a they_o be_v furthermore_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o creature_n have_v not_o sense_n as_o bone_n gristle_n and_o ligament_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o do_v live_v wherefore_o because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a exhaustion_n of_o vital_a spirit_n there_o restauration_n must_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v sudden_a and_o plentiful_a add_v hereto_o that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n do_v not_o only_o serve_v for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o vital_a function_n but_o also_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o their_o generation_n shall_v be_v in_o great_a abundance_n which_o can_v be_v accomplish_v in_o small_a artery_n and_o narrow_a caulty_n final_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v the_o hot_a of_o all_o the_o bowel_n do_v sudden_o boil_v &_o generate_v spirit_n albeit_o there_o be_v not_o so_o precise_a a_o contaction_n in_o all_o the_o part_n which_o thing_n the_o brain_n be_v far_o cold_a can_v perform_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o brain_n there_o be_v great_a use_n and_o necessity_n of_o complication_n of_o vessel_n and_o not_o in_o the_o hart_n argenterius_n proceed_v to_o goad_n galen_n farthet_n why_o be_v
the_o animal_n spirit_n generate_v in_o the_o complication_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n see_v the_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v not_o differ_v in_o kind_n from_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o objection_n objection_n their_o part_n of_o the_o body_n now_o in_o the_o other_o part_v the_o artery_n do_v not_o generate_v animal_n spirit_n answer_n answer_n therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v it_o in_o the_o brain_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n do_v not_o attain_v his_o form_n &_o difference_n in_o the_o complication_n but_o either_o in_o the_o ventricle_n or_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o those_o strait_n and_o narrow_a passage_n it_o be_v only_o prepare_v and_o attain_v a_o kind_n of_o rudiment_n or_o initiation_n by_o irradiation_n from_o the_o brain_n so_o in_o the_o crooked_a ring_n of_o the_o prepare_v vessel_n the_o seed_n have_v a_o delineation_n from_o the_o influce_n of_o the_o testicle_n in_o the_o mesaraick_n the_o blood_n be_v prepare_v by_o a_o virtue_n beam_a from_o the_o liver_n neither_o do_v galen_n ever_o acknowledge_v any_o other_o use_n of_o those_o complication_n than_o the_o attenuation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o animal_n four_o that_o there_o be_v no_o animal_n spirit_n he_o thus_o prove_v if_o in_o the_o brain_n a_o spirit_n be_v contain_v they_o our_o sensation_n &_o cogitation_n shall_v be_v perpetual_a because_o answer_n argenterius_fw-la 4_o argument_n answer_n the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v ever_o press_v and_o at_o hand_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o soul_n do_v not_o always_o work_v though_o it_o have_v a_o organ_n because_o the_o organ_n be_v often_o hinder_v as_o when_o the_o natural_a hair_n be_v draw_v inward_a for_o example_n in_o sleep_n again_o there_o be_v not_o always_o a_o sufficient_a supply_n of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o function_n do_v not_o always_o work_v but_o sometime_o rest_v themselves_o as_o in_o the_o night_n in_o which_o time_n the_o spirit_n be_v redintegrate_v and_o refresh_v and_o this_o according_a to_o physician_n be_v the_o only_a final_a cause_n of_o sleep_n or_o rest_n five_o he_o object_v that_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v a_o animal_n spirit_n yet_o it_o can_v descend_v to_o the_o foot_n because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o fiery_a and_o airy_a nature_n but_o this_o argument_n answer_v the_o five_o answer_v be_v already_o answer_v thus_o that_o all_o the_o spirit_n by_o their_o proper_a motion_n be_v carry_v upward_o and_o outward_a but_o when_o they_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o soul_n they_o be_v diffuse_v and_o disperse_v into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n so_o the_o arm_n be_v natural_o heavy_a be_v often_o time_n depress_v by_o his_o elementary_a form_n yet_o it_o be_v lift_v up_o again_o by_o the_o soul_n for_o our_o natural_a heat_n be_v by_o diffusion_n communicate_v to_o all_o the_o part_n six_o if_o there_o be_v more_o kind_n of_o spirit_n sixth_o the_o sixth_o than_o say_v argenterius_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o they_o must_v be_v mingle_v &_o confound_v which_o confusion_n of_o the_o spirit_n will_v also_o induce_v either_o a_o confusion_n or_o nullity_n of_o the_o action_n but_o let_v we_o grant_v which_o yet_o be_v not_o true_a that_o the_o spirit_n be_v confound_v will_v it_o thence_o follow_v that_o every_o answer_v answer_v spirit_n shall_v not_o perform_v his_o own_o office_n why_o may_v not_o the_o vital_a do_v the_o office_n of_o life_n and_o the_o animal_n supplier_fw-fr sense_n and_o motion_n for_o these_o spirit_n be_v not_o contrary_a that_o in_o the_o permistion_n they_o shall_v abate_v their_o power_n &_o force_v mutual_o seaventh_o he_o say_v that_o seven_o the_o seven_o the_o pupilla_fw-la or_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v dilate_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v vital_a and_o not_o animal_n on_o the_o contrary_a we_o think_v that_o when_o one_o eye_n be_v close_v up_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o other_o can_v in_o a_o moment_n be_v dilate_v by_o any_o spirit_n proceed_v from_o the_o artery_n because_o the_o artery_n of_o both_o the_o eye_n do_v not_o meet_v and_o unite_v themselves_o as_o do_v the_o optic_a nerve_n but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a distance_n betwixt_o they_o and_o so_o great_a as_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n together_o with_o the_o arterial_a blood_n shall_v so_o instant_o move_v itself_o from_o one_o eye_n to_o another_o eight_o he_o object_v that_o the_o influence_n of_o a_o animal_n spirit_n be_v not_o necessary_a a_o eight_o the_o eight_o quality_n only_o or_o beam_a light_n may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o nothing_o that_o be_v corporeal_a be_v move_v in_o a_o instant_n but_o we_o know_v that_o the_o muscle_n obey_v the_o brain_n according_a as_o our_o will_n command_v they_o for_o we_o be_v able_a in_o the_o twickle_a of_o a_o eye_n to_o move_v our_o utmost_a joint_n we_o answer_v that_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o the_o soul_n do_v instant_o accomplish_v answer_v answer_v the_o commandment_n thereof_o and_o be_v ever_o address_v in_o the_o nerve_n and_o as_o it_o be_v spend_v repair_v by_o new_a influence_n and_o succession_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o before_o the_o exhaustion_n or_o expense_n of_o the_o old_a a_o new_a be_v minister_v to_o supply_v the_o room_n which_o lucretius_n in_o a_o elegant_a verse_n have_v thus_o chant_v ergo_fw-la animus_fw-la cum_fw-la seize_v ita_fw-la commovet_fw-la ut_fw-la velitire_fw-la inque_fw-la gredi_fw-la fert_fw-la extemplo_fw-la quae_fw-la incorpore_fw-la toto_fw-la per_fw-la membra_fw-la atque_fw-la artus_fw-la animali_fw-la dissita_fw-la vis_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la facile_fw-la est_fw-la factu_fw-la quoniam_fw-la coniunct_n a_o tenetur_fw-la when_o the_o soul_n list_v herself_o to_o disport_v the_o power_n throughout_o the_o body_n disjoin_v into_o the_o joint_n and_o member_n resort_v for_o the_o soul_n hold_v they_o alwave_v conjoin_v final_o he_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o influent_a spirit_n because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o soul_n conclusion_n argenterius_fw-la conclusion_n one_o influent_a heat_n one_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n to_o wit_n the_o blood_n and_o one_o air_n that_o be_v inspire_v these_o be_v argenterius_n dart_n which_o he_o cast_v against_o galen_n which_o how_o light_a they_o be_v and_o little_a savour_v of_o physic_n let_v the_o learned_a judge_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v but_o one_o but_o that_o one_o be_v furnish_v with_o diverse_a faculty_n there_o be_v but_o one_o aliment_n but_o by_o diverse_a concoction_n it_o receyve_v a_o diverse_a form_n and_o that_o one_o according_a unto_o the_o diverse_a substance_n of_o the_o part_n be_v of_o diverse_a sort_n as_o therefore_o there_o be_v three_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o natural_a vital_a and_o animal_n câ—ncluon_n â—ut_fw-la câ—ncluon_n three_o principle_n the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n three_o organ_n minister_a unto_o they_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n so_o be_v we_o to_o think_v that_o there_o be_v three_o spirit_n distinct_a in_o form_n and_o kind_a otherwise_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v one_o because_o the_o common_a matter_n of_o all_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o there_o be_v other_o weapon_n far_o keen_a than_o these_o of_o argenterius_n wherewith_o we_o may_v affront_v spirit_n other_o reason_n to_o prove_v there_o be_v no_o animal_n spirit_n the_o opinion_n of_o galen_n concern_v the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o for_o disputation_n sake_n and_o that_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v better_o clear_v we_o will_v thus_o urge_v whatsoever_o spirit_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v to_o be_v account_v vital_a but_o all_o the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v include_v within_o the_o artery_n neither_o do_v they_o ever_o issue_n out_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v vital_a and_o not_o animal_n the_o minor_a proposition_n or_o assumption_n be_v thus_o confirm_v if_o the_o spirit_n boult_v out_o of_o first_o the_o first_o the_o artery_n than_o be_v they_o convey_v either_o into_o the_o ventricles_n or_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o if_o we_o admit_v then_o will_v the_o spirit_n become_v present_o condense_v for_o the_o scald_a vapour_n which_o arise_v into_o the_o brain_n from_o the_o bowel_n boil_v with_o extraordinary_a answer_n the_o answer_n heat_n be_v much_o thin_a than_o the_o spirit_n and_o yet_o be_v instant_o condense_v or_o thicken_v now_o that_o the_o vapour_n be_v thin_a than_o the_o spirit_n may_v be_v prove_v because_o the_o vapour_n exhale_v outward_a the_o spirit_n remain_v within_o to_o this_o argument_n we_o answer_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o spirit_n and_o vapour_n be_v diverse_a the_o spirit_n be_v retain_v by_o the_o soul_n because_o they_o be_v familiar_a and_o
as_o it_o be_v of_o kin_n unto_o she_o but_o the_o vapour_n be_v stranger_n or_o rather_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o they_o exhale_v and_o be_v condense_v or_o thicken_v another_o reason_n if_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v forsake_v the_o artery_n and_o be_v transfuse_v into_o the_o ventricles_n second_o the_o second_o see_v in_o the_o three_o ventricle_n there_o be_v two_o passage_n one_o forward_a and_o another_o backward_o why_o do_v they_o rather_o pass_v backward_o then_o forward_o whereby_o shall_v it_o be_v conduct_v after_o it_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n so_o that_o it_o move_v in_o a_o right_a line_n and_o that_o without_o any_o violence_n answer_v answer_v but_o with_o a_o easy_a and_o gentle_a motion_n into_o the_o four_o ventricle_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n that_o direct_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o it_o be_v diffuse_v into_o this_o part_n rather_o than_o into_o the_o other_o because_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n good_a pleasure_n so_o to_o command_v three_o it_o seem_v not_o consonant_a to_o reason_n that_o a_o spirit_n shall_v be_v generate_v &_o contain_v in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n because_o those_o ventricles_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o three_o the_o three_o expurgation_n of_o superfluity_n i_o answer_v that_o nature_n use_v one_o part_n for_o diverse_a use_n for_o as_o answer_v answer_v the_o nose_n be_v primary_o create_v for_o smell_v and_o the_o inspiration_n of_o aer_fw-la and_o secondary_o for_o the_o expurgation_n of_o the_o brain_n so_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o forward_a ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v primary_o make_v for_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o secondary_o to_o avoid_v excrement_n four_o that_o whereas_o one_o eye_n be_v shut_v the_o apple_n of_o the_o other_o be_v dilate_v it_o argue_v four_o the_o four_o that_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o transport_v by_o the_o nerve_n but_o by_o the_o artery_n for_o the_o optic_a nerve_n do_v not_o touch_v the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n yea_o betwixt_o they_o be_v interpose_v many_o boddy_n answer_v answer_v and_o those_o very_a thick_a to_o wit_n the_o crystalline_a and_o the_o waterish_a humour_n through_o which_o the_o spirit_n in_o such_o a_o moment_n can_v pass_v for_o if_o it_o can_v pierce_v through_o a_o drop_n of_o phlegm_n in_o the_o oppilation_n or_o stop_v of_o the_o optic_n which_o make_v the_o disease_n we_o call_v gutta_n jaerena_n how_o shall_v it_o pass_v the_o thickness_n of_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n the_o spirit_n therefore_o yssu_v through_o the_o small_a artery_n which_o together_o with_o the_o grape-like_a coat_n be_v convygh_v to_o the_o pupilla_fw-la this_o reason_n will_v urge_v very_o much_o unless_o anatomy_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o the_o optic_a nerve_n when_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n do_v not_o there_o determine_v but_o be_v diffuse_v and_o amplify_v into_o that_o coat_n which_o be_v call_v reticularis_fw-la or_o the_o net_n now_o the_o net-like_a coat_n pass_v even_o unto_o the_o apple_n final_o that_o there_o be_v no_o animal_n spirit_n may_v thus_o be_v demonstrate_v the_o spirit_n be_v five_o the_o five_o those_o that_o do_v convey_v and_o transport_v all_o the_o faculty_n and_o serve_v only_o for_o that_o use_n now_o there_o be_v no_o animal_n faculty_n transport_v from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o animal_n spirit_n that_o the_o animal_n faculty_n be_v not_o transport_v from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o body_n may_v thus_o be_v prove_v a_o faculty_n be_v a_o propriety_n of_o the_o soul_n now_o every_o propriety_n be_v inseparable_a from_o that_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o propriety_n wherefore_o wheresoever_o the_o soul_n be_v there_o also_o shall_v his_o faculty_n be_v but_o we_o know_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v tota_n in_o toto_fw-la et_fw-la tota_fw-la in_o qualibet_fw-la parte_fw-la that_o be_v whole_o in_o in_o the_o whole_a and_o whole_o in_o every_o 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of_o the_o principal_a faculty_n and_o pass_v into_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o the_o nerve_n be_v the_o immediate_a organ_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n qvest._n ix_o whether_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v by_o a_o proper_a &_o inbred_n faculty_n or_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a and_o difficult_a question_n whether_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v by_o a_o proper_a and_o ingenit_fw-la power_n of_o his_o own_o or_o by_o some_o outward_a violence_n that_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v no_o man_n in_o his_o right_a wit_n will_v deny_v unless_o he_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o anatomy_n for_o in_o great_a wound_n of_o the_o head_n wherein_o the_o scull_n be_v break_v and_o the_o membrane_n be_v detect_v there_o be_v a_o manifest_a motion_n to_o be_v see_v again_o in_o child_n new_a bear_v the_o forepart_n which_o we_o call_v the_o mould_n of_o the_o head_n do_v so_o conspicuous_o pant_v voluntary_o that_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v voluntary_o and_o beat_v 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membrane_n that_o compass_v the_o ventricle_n very_o fine_a &_o thin_a it_o follow_v i_o say_v that_o that_o membrane_n must_v in_o the_o dilatation_n &_o contraction_n be_v violent_o tear_v asunder_o three_o the_o three_o and_o four_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n common_o so_o call_v be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n and_o temper_n that_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n be_v of_o for_o the_o use_n of_o they_o all_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o but_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o latter_a ventricle_n do_v not_o respire_v and_o therefore_o neither_o shall_v the_o former_a be_v dilate_v or_o contract_v they_o urge_v further_o and_o think_v that_o this_o weapon_n have_v a_o further_a edge_n in_o grievous_a wound_n of_o the_o head_n when_o the_o brain_n be_v uncover_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o artery_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o differ_v at_o all_o but_o as_o one_o pulse_n be_v answerable_a to_o another_o so_o likewise_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o 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organo_fw-la de_fw-la usupartium_fw-la de_fw-la placitis_fw-la hippoc._n &_o platonis_fw-la with_o better_a deliberation_n at_o length_n i_o alter_v my_o mind_n and_o be_o now_o resolve_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v respire_v by_o a_o proper_a faculty_n and_o inbred_a motion_n let_v we_o here_o galen_n dispute_v in_o express_a word_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr odoratus_fw-la organo_fw-la nature_n say_v he_o have_v not_o deny_v motion_n to_o the_o brain_n whereby_o it_o may_v draw_v air_n for_o force_n that_o the_o brain_n do_v respire_v by_o it_o own_o force_n his_o refrigeration_n and_o return_v the_o same_o back_n again_o for_o the_o expurgation_n of_o superfluitye_n again_o in_o the_o 4._o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a that_o the_o brain_n shall_v yield_v unto_o itself_o a_o kind_n of_o motion_n though_o it_o be_v but_o small_a sometime_o into_o itself_o sometime_o out_o of_o itself_o galne_v the_o 〈…〉_o galne_v so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v less_o when_o it_o contract_v itself_o and_o more_o spread_v when_o the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v dilate_v thus_o far_o galen_n but_o it_o shall_v behoove_v we_o to_o establish_v his_o authority_n by_o reason_n also_o and_o weight_n of_o argument_n 1._o reason_n 1._o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v first_o in_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o spirit_n be_v of_o it_o own_o nature_n airy_a and_o hot_a stand_v need_n of_o the_o inspiration_n of_o air_n which_o be_v familiar_a and_o of_o kin_n unto_o it_o as_o well_o for_o his_o nourishment_n as_o that_o by_o it_o it_o may_v be_v refrigerated_a wherefore_o when_o we_o draw_v our_o breath_n inward_a the_o air_n also_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o brain_n and_o when_o we_o breathe_v outward_a a_o fumid_a or_o smoky_a vapour_n which_o be_v the_o excrement_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v thrust_v out_o and_o avoid_v this_o hypocrates_n elegant_o express_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbo_fw-la sacro_fw-la or_o of_o the_o fall_v sickness_n when_o say_v he_o a_o man_n draw_v in_o air_n by_o his_o mouth_n &_o his_o nose_n be_v shut_v first_o of_o all_o the_o breath_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n come_v to_o the_o brain_n now_o this_o inspiration_n of_o the_o air_n into_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o same_o be_v not_o make_v by_o artery_n but_o by_o certain_a protuberation_n or_o swell_a production_n of_o the_o brain_n much_o like_o the_o nipple_n of_o a_o woman_n pap_n which_o also_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o smell_v the_o motion_n therefore_o of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v accomplish_v by_o inspiration_n and_o expiration_n proceed_v from_o the_o brain_n itself_o not_o from_o the_o artery_n again_o that_o the_o air_n be_v draw_v in_o by_o these_o production_n may_v thus_o be_v prove_v the_o air_n and_o odour_n do_v pass_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o way_n for_o no_o smell_n can_v 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artery_n be_v as_o great_a which_o run_v through_o the_o membrane_n invest_v the_o marrow_n wherefore_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n be_v not_o therefore_o immovable_a because_o it_o want_v artery_n but_o because_o in_o it_o there_o be_v no_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o brain_n the_o three_o argument_n be_v on_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a distance_n betwixt_o the_o body_n 3._o reason_n 3._o of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o dura_n meninx_n not_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o systole_n and_o diastole_n of_o the_o artery_n for_o they_o be_v not_o so_o lift_v up_o nor_o to_o avoid_v danger_n because_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la or_o thin_a membrane_n be_v interpose_v between_o they_o the_o distance_n therefore_o be_v leave_v for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o we_o see_v that_o in_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v a_o distance_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o pericardium_n lest_o if_o they_o have_v touch_v one_o another_o they_o may_v 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and_o not_o of_o the_o marrowy_a substance_n than_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o say_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v because_o the_o artery_n 5._o reason_n 5._o be_v only_o move_v for_o so_o we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o stomach_n the_o gut_n and_o the_o spleen_n be_v move_v because_o the_o artery_n do_v beat_v every_o where_o and_o therefore_o if_o we_o imagine_v that_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v distend_v by_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o artery_n why_o shall_v we_o not_o believe_v also_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n do_v beat_v because_o they_o have_v all_o proportionable_o as_o many_o artery_n final_o the_o process_n call_v vermi-formis_a the_o conarion_n and_o the_o buttock_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o peculiar_a motion_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o 6._o reason_n 6._o the_o artery_n for_o the_o wormy_a process_n be_v make_v short_a open_v the_o way_n which_o be_v from_o 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double_a which_o also_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n happen_v oftentimes_o to_o man_n when_o they_o be_v drink_v from_o these_o instrument_n vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n be_v derive_v unto_o the_o eye_n abundance_n of_o spirit_n natural_a vital_a and_o animal_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v visible_a spirit_n eye_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o eye_n wherefore_o according_a to_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o eye_n their_o magnitude_n as_o also_o their_o splendour_n or_o brightness_n be_v great_a or_o less_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o man_n be_v near_o their_o death_n their_o eye_n become_v little_a languid_a &_o obscure_a as_o also_o those_o that_o do_v too_o much_o follow_v venerial_a combat_n have_v their_o eye_n small_a and_o extenuate_v so_o also_o we_o see_v that_o in_o live_a man_n the_o eye_n be_v full_a and_o turgid_a but_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a they_o become_v less_o as_o also_o lax_n and_o rugous_a for_o the_o presence_n and_o absence_n of_o 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call_v vuea_n through_o that_o coat_n which_o be_v call_v reticularis_fw-la or_o the_o net_n where_o they_o dilate_v the_o hole_n of_o the_o vuea_n which_o hole_n be_v proper_o call_v pupilla_fw-la or_o the_o sight_n and_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n final_o that_o the_o eye_n be_v full_a of_o spirit_n be_v hence_o convince_a because_o they_o be_v sometime_o obscure_a dull_a and_o languid_a or_o weak_a sometime_o bright_a or_o shine_a quick_a and_o apprehensive_a but_o least_o these_o spirit_n which_o be_v of_o a_o admirable_a fineness_n and_o subtiltye_n may_v exhale_v or_o evaporate_v they_o be_v keep_v in_o and_o retain_v by_o a_o thick_a sight_n and_o strong_a membrane_n which_o be_v call_v the_o horny_a coat_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o eye_n have_v declare_v the_o muscle_n &_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o eye_n &_o now_o remove_v they_o away_o the_o eye_n itself_o round_o like_o a_o bowl_n appear_v ta._n 2._o fig._n 3_o &_o 4._o ta._n 1._o fi_fw-la 2_o &_o 3_o 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middlemost_a thin_a and_o the_o three_o thin_a of_o all_o which_o contain_v the_o humour_n but_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr carn_n he_o say_v they_o be_v many_o the_o late_a grecian_n reckon_v four_o siluius_n five_o vesalius_n six_o galen_n in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la part_n seven_o unto_o who_o fuchsius_n &_o aquapendens_fw-la do_v consent_n we_o will_v divide_v they_o into_o two_o kind_n some_o be_v common_a to_o the_o whole_a eye_n some_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o humour_n the_o common_a membrane_n be_v the_o author_n their_o number_n very_o diverse_a according_a to_o author_n cornea_n and_o the_o vuea_n the_o horny_a and_o the_o grapie_a coat_n the_o proper_a membrane_n be_v the_o cristaline_a and_o the_o glassye_a but_o whereas_o there_o be_v common_o reckon_v seven_o adnata_fw-la cornea_n dura_n vuea_n choroide_n aranea_fw-la and_o retina_fw-la whereto_o some_o have_v add_v those_o which_o be_v call_v vitrea_fw-la and_o innominata_fw-la 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horny_a membrane_n stand_v unequal_o above_o the_o grapy_a and_o so_o a_o unequal_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n and_o humour_n fall_v between_o they_o the_o seven_o opinion_n be_v that_o of_o archangelus_n who_o write_v that_o the_o diverse_a colour_n in_o the_o archangelus_n archangelus_n rainbow_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v in_o the_o grapy_a coat_n which_o vein_n be_v also_o communicate_v to_o the_o coat_n call_v aranea_fw-la or_o the_o cobweb_n contain_v in_o they_o blood_n diverse_o prepare_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o part_n that_o be_v to_o be_v nourish_v which_o be_v much_o unlike_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n he_o imagine_v also_o that_o the_o grapye_a membrane_n be_v not_o of_o one_o colour_n in_o man_n that_o their_o eye_n be_v weary_v may_v be_v recreate_v especial_o by_o green_a of_o which_o there_o be_v most_o in_o the_o world_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o do_v often_o shut_v our_o eye_n that_o so_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v spend_v or_o weary_v may_v be_v restore_v and_o refresh_v the_o eight_o opinion_n be_v that_o of_o laurentius_n who_o refer_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o watery_a and_o chrystaline_a 〈…〉_o laurentius_n which_o be_v also_o the_o truth_n 〈…〉_o humour_n to_o the_o variegation_n or_o diverse_a colour_n of_o the_o grapy_a coat_n and_o to_o the_o spirit_n which_o opinion_n also_o we_o will_v follow_v as_o seem_v most_o reasonable_a for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o sky-coloured_a eye_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o chrystaline_a humour_n be_v the_o plenty_n thereof_o the_o splendour_n and_o the_o eye_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o sky-coloured_a eye_n prominent_a situation_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o watery_a humour_n the_o splendour_n and_o the_o paucity_n for_o when_o the_o watery_a humour_n be_v but_o little_a it_o do_v less_o hinder_v the_o fulgent_a brightness_n of_o the_o crystalline_a the_o black_a eye_n have_v quite_o contrary_a cause_n to_o wit_v the_o paucity_n of_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n his_o impurity_n and_o deep_a situation_n as_o also_o the_o impurity_n and_o plenty_n of_o the_o watery_a humour_n eye_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o black_a eye_n the_o colour_n betwixt_o these_o depend_v upon_o intermediate_v cause_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o grapy_a membrane_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o eye_n do_v differ_v as_o when_o it_o be_v simple_o variegated_a or_o diverse_o streyk_v then_o be_v the_o eye_n also_o of_o diverse_a colour_n because_o in_o that_o place_n the_o grapy_a membrane_n be_v diverse_o discoulered_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o rainbow_n differ_v for_o thin_a pure_a bright_a and_o plentiful_a spirit_n make_v it_o sky-coloured_a on_o the_o contrary_a crass_a impure_a cloudy_a and_o few_o spirit_n may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o blackness_n the_o use_n of_o this_o variety_n of_o colour_n in_o the_o rainbow_n some_o refer_v unto_o beauty_n or_o happy_o rainbow_n the_o use_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o 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and_o although_o they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o cobweb_n yet_o they_o compass_v the_o chrystaline_a humour_n round_o about_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o these_o hairy_a thread_n the_o grapy_a membrane_n be_v join_v to_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o membrane_n which_o immediate_o invest_v the_o crystalline_a humour_n tab._n 3._o fig._n 7._o oh_o and_o so_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n itself_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o neighbour_n part_n wherefore_o because_o it_o do_v the_o office_n not_o of_o a_o membrane_n but_o of_o a_o ligament_n or_o tie_n follopius_fw-la for_o the_o form_n call_v fallopius_fw-la fallopius_fw-la it_o ligamentum_fw-la ciliare_a or_o the_o hairy_a ligament_n other_o call_v it_o interstitium_fw-la ciliare_a because_o it_o dissever_v the_o watery_a humour_n from_o the_o glassy_a chap._n viii_o of_o the_o cobweb_n or_o membrane_n of_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n of_o the_o membrane_n which_o compass_v the_o glassy_a humour_n and_o that_o coat_n call_v retina_fw-la 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cristaline_a humour_n which_o original_a diverse_a opinion_n of_o his_o original_a be_v frame_v of_o the_o pure_a and_o bright_a portion_n of_o the_o seed_n it_o be_v a_o membrane_n most_o thin_a so_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la very_o fast_o most_o light_a white_z bright_a and_o shine_a beyond_o measure_n the_o better_a to_o admit_v the_o light_n and_o to_o be_v change_v thereby_o for_o only_o this_o membrane_n do_v indeed_o receive_v and_o apprehend_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o light_n and_o lest_o if_o it_o have_v be_v thick_a it_o shall_v have_v hinder_v the_o sight_n the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v much_o like_o the_o inward_a skin_n of_o a_o onion_n or_o rather_o like_o a_o spider_n cobweb_n for_o the_o fineness_n i_o mean_v and_o not_o for_o the_o density_n or_o fastness_n thereof_o this_o membrane_n cover_v the_o crystalline_a humour_n both_o on_o the_o foreside_n and_o the_o backside_n immediate_o it_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o compass_v and_o establish_v the_o same_o although_o i_o know_v that_o galen_n in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la write_v that_o it_o invest_v this_o humour_n only_o there_o where_o it_o touch_v the_o grapie_n membrane_n with_o who_o archangelus_n also_o agree_v but_o that_o the_o whole_a crystalline_a humour_n may_v be_v more_o fit_a for_o sensation_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v compass_v round_o with_o this_o membrane_n which_o notwithstanding_o we_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v thick_a fast_a and_o strong_a on_o the_o fore-side_n for_o because_o we_o see_v before_o we_o therefore_o the_o faculty_n and_o power_n of_o this_o sense_n ought_v there_o to_o be_v more_o vigorous_a before_o why_o â—â—â—cker_n before_o because_o in_o that_o place_n the_o light_n be_v more_o strong_o unite_v by_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o crystalline_a and_o the_o refraction_n of_o the_o watery_a humour_n and_o therefore_o ruffus_n call_v it_o visio_fw-la &_o pupilla_fw-la the_o sight_n or_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o because_o in_o this_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o glass_n the_o essigy_n or_o image_n of_o the_o pupilla_fw-la do_v consist_v therefore_o galen_n in_o the_o place_n next_o before_o quoated_a call_v it_o the_o idol_n or_o image_n of_o the_o sight_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o backpart_n of_o it_o be_v loose_a thin_a and_o more_o rare_a if_o this_o membrane_n be_v take_v away_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n be_v destroy_v for_o it_o the_o use_n of_o it_o whereas_o before_o it_o be_v smooth_a equal_a and_o polish_a now_o it_o fall_v asunder_o and_o become_v unequal_a not_o be_v able_a to_o stand_v together_o when_o the_o band_n which_o contain_v it_o be_v remoove_v in_o a_o word_n the_o crystalline_a humour_n receyve_v from_o this_o membrane_n not_o only_o his_o sensative_a power_n nor_o the_o form_n and_o figure_n of_o his_o substance_n but_o also_o his_o efficacy_n and_o virtue_n vein_n it_o have_v none_o but_o seem_v
either_o spermaticall_a or_o fleshy_a but_o this_o air_n neither_o derive_v his_o original_a from_o the_o seed_n nor_o from_o part_n the_o inbred_a be_v no_o part_n the_o blood_n therefore_o it_o be_v no_o part_n if_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o indeed_o a_o simple_a air_n but_o a_o kind_n of_o spirit_n i_o again_o reply_n that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o spirit_n for_o if_o you_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o vital_a spirit_n it_o shall_v not_o forsake_v the_o artery_n if_o you_o say_v it_o be_v animal_n then_o shall_v it_o follow_v that_o a_o animal_n spirit_n shall_v be_v account_v the_o chief_a instrument_n in_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o other_o sense_n again_o a_o spirit_n be_v the_o most_o common_a organ_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o that_o noble_a form_n use_v unto_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o her_o function_n but_o as_o there_o be_v a_o peculiar_a part_n in_o the_o eye_n which_o do_v primary_o cause_n vision_n to_o wit_n the_o cristaline_a humour_n a_o similar_v and_o 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by_o the_o beat_n of_o two_o body_n together_o so_o be_v this_o internal_a strucâ—â—en_n by_o the_o external_a &_o that_o by_o the_o interjection_n of_o the_o tympane_n or_o drum_n of_o the_o chord_n or_o string_n and_o of_o the_o three_o little_a bone_n the_o same_o air_n be_v alter_v do_v carry_v the_o bare_a character_n and_o species_n of_o the_o sound_v separate_v from_o the_o matter_n to_o a_o nerve_n of_o the_o five_o conjugation_n lead_v a_o long_a and_o dilate_a in_o each_o eare._n and_o this_o nerve_n be_v the_o chief_a organ_n of_o heaâ—ing_v as_o the_o mammillary_a process_n be_v of_o the_o smell_n now_o that_o this_o internal_a medium_fw-la be_v require_v in_o every_o sense_n may_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o sense_n the_o internal_a mean_n of_o all_o the_o sense_n example_n for_o the_o watery_a humour_n be_v the_o internal_a medium_fw-la of_o the_o sight_n the_o spittle_n of_o the_o â—ast_n the_o cuticle_n or_o scarfe-skin_n of_o the_o touch_n and_o the_o spongy_a bone_n of_o the_o smell_n in_o all_o â—hich_v the_o form_n be_v separate_v from_o their_o matter_n and_o be_v so_o separate_v be_v convey_v to_o the_o principal_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o organ_n that_o be_v the_o crystalline_a for_o the_o sight_n the_o pulp_n of_o the_o tongue_n for_o the_o taste_n the_o mamillarie_n process_n for_o the_o smell_n the_o true_a skin_n for_o the_o touch_n and_o so_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n for_o the_o hear_v qvest._n xliii_o a_o explication_n of_o certain_a hard_a problem_n about_o the_o ear_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o dilucidation_n of_o some_o difficult_a question_n concern_v the_o ear_n which_o knot_n we_o will_v untie_v and_o explain_v for_o a_o conclusion_n of_o these_o controversy_n the_o first_o thing_n propound_v be_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o we_o be_v more_o recreated_a with_o hear_v then_o with_o read_v read_v why_o hear_v be_v more_o delightful_a than_o read_v for_o we_o be_v wonderful_o delight_v in_o the_o hear_n of_o fable_n and_o play_v act_v upon_o a_o stage_n much_o more_o than_o if_o we_o learn_v they_o out_o of_o write_a book_n cardan_n as_o scaliger_n say_v in_o his_o 308_o exercitation_n content_v himself_o with_o cardanus_n cardanus_n this_o only_a reason_n because_o say_v he_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v publish_v in_o book_n be_v make_v vulgar_a and_o common_a and_o therefore_o be_v not_o so_o curious_o nor_o with_o so_o much_o delight_v read_v over_o but_o good_a actor_n be_v more_o rare_a scaliger_n refute_v this_o argument_n both_o because_o good_a book_n be_v as_o rare_a as_o good_a actor_n as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o part_n of_o a_o humane_a ingenuous_a disposition_n but_o of_o a_o livid_a and_o scaliger_n disprove_v by_o scaliger_n malicious_a mind_n to_o esteem_v those_o thing_n most_o precious_a or_o more_o pleasant_a which_o be_v unknown_a to_o other_o scaliger_n therefore_o present_v many_o other_o reason_n of_o this_o problem_n first_o because_o we_o learn_v those_o thing_n which_o we_o hear_v with_o less_o labour_n than_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o read_v reason_n his_o reason_n second_o because_o a_o voice_n do_v more_o affect_v we_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o inflexion_n and_o insinuation_n into_o our_o sense_n whereas_o read_v be_v only_o a_o dumb_a actor_n three_o because_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v hear_v take_v a_o deep_a impression_n in_o our_o mind_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o appulsion_n or_o arrival_n of_o a_o real_a voice_n but_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v see_v be_v always_o intentional_o imprint_v &_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o see_v be_v soon_o end_v and_o pass_v more_o light_o by_o the_o sense_n than_o the_o act_n of_o hear_v whence_o it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o thing_n see_v do_v not_o stick_v so_o fast_o unto_o us._n and_o this_o the_o apostle_n insinuate_v when_o he_o say_v he_o behold_v his_o face_n in_o a_o glass_n and_o go_v away_o and_o present_o forget_v what_o manner_n of_o one_o he_o be_v neither_o be_v that_o of_o the_o lyric_a poet_n any_o sufficient_a contradiction_n or_o this_o where_o he_o say_v segnius_fw-la irritant_fw-la animos_fw-la demissaper_n aures_fw-la quam_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la oculis_fw-la subject_n a_o fidelibus_fw-la the_o voice_n that_o sink_v in_o by_o the_o ear_n do_v not_o so_o soon_o offend_v or_o gall_v the_o mind_n as_o when_o the_o eye_n more_o faithful_a message_n send_v for_o that_o be_v true_a of_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o do_v only_o believe_v by_o hearsay_n which_o indeed_o do_v not_o so_o near_o affect_v we_o as_o those_o thing_n we_o see_v do_v before_o our_o eye_n the_o four_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o society_n in_o narration_n and_o act_n which_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n but_o read_v be_v more_o solitary_a five_o because_o a_o certain_a shamefastness_n and_o observancy_n do_v cause_v we_o to_o apply_v our_o ear_n to_o he_o that_o utter_v any_o thing_n by_o voice_n but_o in_o read_v there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o remission_n in_o the_o mind_n and_o security_n from_o any_o blame_n of_o not_o profit_v now_o we_o conceive_v more_o pleasure_n in_o a_o diligent_a and_o curious_a act_n then_o in_o a_o negligent_a and_o careless_a six_o we_o have_v opportunity_n to_o demand_v a_o reason_n of_o some_o doubt_n from_o he_o which_o speak_v to_o we_o and_o thence_o we_o receive_v more_o profit_n than_o by_o bare_a read_n from_o which_o profit_n a_o certain_a delight_n do_v arise_v again_o because_o book_n can_v digress_v from_o their_o discourse_n for_o the_o better_a explication_n of_o a_o thing_n as_o those_o may_n which_o teach_v by_o their_o voice_n for_o in_o change_v of_o word_n or_o mutual_a conference_n many_o pleasant_a passage_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o accident_n as_o the_o
de_fw-la carnibus_fw-la a_o book_n of_o flesh_n the_o flesh_n therefore_o when_o it_o be_v gather_v together_o on_o a_o heap_n hipocrates_n call_v a_o muscle_n in_o his_o book_n the_o art_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o and_o again_o the_o muscle_n he_o call_v absolute_o flesh_n because_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o they_o be_v the_o flesh_n and_o in_o his_o prognosticke_n from_o the_o laudable_a and_o commendable_a habit_n or_o proportion_n of_o this_o musculous_a flesh_n he_o gather_v the_o perfect_a health_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o in_o the_o four_o section_n of_o his_o aphorism_n and_o the_o sixteenth_o when_o he_o will_v describe_v a_o hail_n body_n he_o make_v mention_v only_o of_o this_o flesh_n where_o he_o say_v ellebor_n be_v dangerous_a to_o such_o as_o have_v sound_a flesh_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v in_o perfect_a health_n for_o the_o muscle_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o of_o part_n both_o govern_v and_o be_v govern_v they_o govern_v those_o member_n for_o who_o motion_n they_o be_v ordain_v and_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o nerve_n by_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o artery_n and_o by_o the_o liver_n through_o the_o vein_n wherefore_o consist_v wherein_o the_o laudable_a habit_n of_o a_o muscle_n consist_v if_o these_o be_v in_o good_a plight_n which_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v by_o the_o natural_a figure_n fresh_a and_o flowery_a colour_n and_o their_o just_a and_o due_a extent_n they_o show_v that_o the_o principal_a part_n be_v in_o a_o good_a and_o commendable_a constitution_n the_o nature_n therefore_o difference_n and_o action_n of_o these_o muscle_n we_o have_v take_v for_o our_o present_a task_n wherein_o how_o fair_o soever_o we_o shall_v acquit_v ourselves_o yet_o we_o make_v account_v as_o in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o this_o labour_n so_o especial_o herein_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n to_o find_v the_o truth_n and_o diversity_n of_o man_n opinion_n we_o shall_v expose_v ourselves_o to_o manifold_a censure_n and_o exception_n unless_o we_o light_v upon_o the_o more_o equal_a auditor_n but_o to_o the_o matter_n a_o muscle_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o mouse_n either_o because_o it_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o fleyne_v mouse_n or_o unto_o the_o fish_n which_o they_o call_v musculus_fw-la it_o have_v also_o diverse_a latin_a muscle_n the_o name_n of_o a_o muscle_n name_n one_o from_o the_o greek_a which_o be_v musculus_fw-la and_o that_o we_o will_v incorporate_v or_o infranchise_v into_o our_o english_a although_o the_o next_o latin_a name_n which_o be_v lacertus_fw-la in_o english_a a_o brawn_n may_v reasonable_o well_o be_v retain_v have_v not_o use_v make_v this_o other_o more_o common_a for_o we_o call_v a_o arm_n full_a of_o sound_a flesh_n a_o brawny_a arm_n but_o to_o hold_v the_o name_n of_o muscle_n there_o be_v a_o double_a consideration_n to_o be_v have_v of_o a_o muscle_n the_o first_o be_v of_o the_o structure_n or_o composition_n muscle_n a_o double_a consideration_n of_o a_o muscle_n of_o it_o the_o other_o of_o the_o office_n and_o use_n and_o therefore_o there_o may_v be_v a_o double_a definition_n give_v of_o it_o if_o you_o regard_v the_o structure_n it_o be_v define_v by_o galen_n in_o arteparua_fw-la a_o flesh_n weave_v of_o simple_a flesh_n and_o similar_v fibre_n and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o physical_a definition_n it_o be_v call_v a_o sinowey_a body_n mingle_v with_o flesh_n it_o may_v more_o full_o be_v define_v thus_o it_o be_v a_o organical_a and_o dissimilar_v part_n wrought_v together_o of_o nerve_n flesh_n fibres_n vein_n and_o artery_n all_o cover_a or_o invest_v with_o a_o proper_a coat_n of_o his_o own_o that_o it_o be_v organical_a galen_n teach_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr differentijs_fw-la morborum_fw-la in_o which_o organ_n that_o a_o muscle_n be_v a_o organ_n place_n he_o reckon_v it_o among_o those_o organ_n which_o be_v most_o simple_a and_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n because_o it_o be_v not_o make_v of_o dissimilar_v particle_n but_o of_o simple_a that_o it_o be_v dissimilar_v the_o structure_n of_o the_o part_n be_v of_o diverse_a kind_n do_v evident_o prove_v the_o nerve_n be_v the_o convayer_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o faculty_n the_o flesh_n stuff_v the_o distance_n between_o the_o fibre_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v mingle_v temper_v the_o dryness_n use_n the_o part_n of_o a_o muscle_n and_o their_o use_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o tendon_n preserve_v the_o thread_n or_o fibre_n that_o they_o be_v not_o bruise_v or_o break_v and_o make_v the_o animal_n spirit_n more_o apt_a to_o move_v by_o his_o heat_n the_o fibre_n which_o be_v weave_v of_o small_a particle_n of_o the_o ligament_n diverse_o dishevel_a do_v strengthen_v the_o flesh_n establish_v and_o preserve_v it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o dissolve_v the_o vein_n like_o small_a riveret_n be_v provide_v only_o for_o nutrition_n the_o artery_n do_v conserve_v the_o heat_n the_o coat_n invest_v the_o muscle_n contain_v his_o substance_n separate_v and_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o adjoin_v part_n and_o give_v it_o the_o sense_n of_o feeling_n this_o be_v the_o structure_n of_o a_o muscle_n according_a to_o they_o all_o to_o they_o alone_o and_o at_o all_o time_n there_o be_v another_o definition_n of_o a_o muscle_n take_v from_o his_o office_n which_o galen_n deliver_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la musculorum_fw-la a_o muscle_n say_v he_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o that_o motion_n which_o be_v perform_v with_o violence_n or_o a_o muscle_n be_v the_o immediate_a organ_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n by_o violence_n galen_n understand_v that_o which_o aristotle_n call_v spontaneum_fw-la or_o voluntary_a which_o definition_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o definition_n proceed_v from_o a_o inward_a principle_n to_o wit_n from_o a_o desire_v or_o move_v faculty_n galen_n call_v that_o which_o be_v voluntary_a often_o time_n animal_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o that_o which_o be_v natural_a and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr tremor_n palp_n he_o call_v muscle_n organ_n which_o be_v move_v at_o our_o discretion_n now_o that_o motion_n be_v voluntary_a which_o at_o pleasure_n we_o can_v appease_v and_o again_o excite_v or_o stir_v up_o when_o it_o be_v appease_v and_o make_v it_o swift_a or_o slow_a rare_a or_o quick_a as_o we_o listen_v this_o will_n or_o pleasure_n of_o man_n be_v double_a one_o from_o election_n another_o from_o instinct_n the_o first_o we_o exercise_v when_o we_o be_v awake_a the_o latter_a when_o we_o be_v asleep_a or_o mind_n some_o other_o instinct_n what_o be_v voluntary_a motion_n a_o double_a will_n from_o election_n and_o from_o instinct_n matter_n more_o the_o first_o be_v a_o streatch_n or_o tention_n not_o without_o strife_n or_o contention_n the_o second_o be_v in_o remission_n or_o rather_o the_o remission_n itself_o of_o that_o contention_n or_o strife_n &_o therefore_o they_o that_o be_v a_o sleep_n do_v neither_o move_v their_o body_n into_o extreme_a &_o violent_a figure_n or_o posture_n neither_o do_v they_o accomplish_v the_o perfect_a tonicall_a motion_n that_o be_v the_o steadfast_a hold_v of_o the_o member_n as_o those_o that_o be_v awake_a of_o this_o voluntary_a motion_n there_o be_v diverse_a instrument_n the_o brain_n a_o sinew_n and_o a_o motion_n three_o organ_n of_o motion_n muscle_n but_o one_o be_v immediate_a the_o brain_n command_v the_o sinew_n or_o nerve_n carry_v the_o commandment_n and_o the_o muscle_n obey_v the_o brain_n determine_v of_o the_o object_n which_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v whether_o it_o be_v profitable_a or_o noctious_a and_o hurtful_a to_o be_v follow_v or_o avoid_v from_o hence_o therefore_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o original_n of_o the_o motion_n when_o the_o work_n how_o these_o 3._o do_v work_n action_n be_v agree_v upon_o by_o the_o brain_n the_o nerve_n which_o be_v the_o spirit_n vehicle_n carry_v down_o the_o faculty_n of_o move_v the_o muscle_n be_v illustrate_v or_o enlighten_v with_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v present_o contract_v and_o immediate_o move_v the_o part_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o commandment_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o will_n and_o as_o a_o horseman_n have_v horseback_n a_o apt_a comparison_n from_o a_o man_n on_o horseback_n the_o reins_n in_o his_o hand_n dryve_v forward_a or_o reyn_v in_o the_o horse_n so_o the_o fantastic_a power_n of_o the_o soul_n sit_v in_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o nerve_n as_o by_o a_o rein_n or_o bridle_n move_v the_o muscle_n these_o thing_n therefore_o be_v necessary_o require_v to_o local_a and_o voluntary_a motion_n which_o in_o order_n do_v follow_v one_o another_o a_o object_n appetible_a or_o to_o be_v desire_v the_o faculty_n desire_v and_o a_o power_n to_o move_v local_o the_o brain_n the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o nerve_n and_o the_o muscle_n we_o
gastrica_fw-la sinistra_fw-la a_o propagation_n of_o the_o former_a gastrica_fw-la maior_fw-la run_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o distribute_v surcle_n on_o both_o hand_n which_o attain_v unto_o the_o pylorus_n or_o low_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o left_a branch_n issue_n likewise_o two_o artery_n the_o first_o be_v call_v postica_fw-la epiplois_fw-fr postica_fw-la epiplois_fw-fr postica_fw-la tab_v 18_o fig._n 1_o β_n fig._n 2_o c_o the_o hinder_v kell-artery_n which_o present_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o surcle_n separate_v far_o one_o from_o another_o and_o those_o into_o other_o which_o be_v propagate_v into_o the_o low_a membrane_n of_o the_o kell_n and_o the_o collick-gut_n which_o be_v tie_v thereto_o table_n 18_o be_v the_o same_o with_o table_n 4._o lib._n 3._o folio_fw-la 102._o the_o second_o be_v call_v epiplois_fw-fr sinistra_fw-la the_o left_a kell-artery_n tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o it_o be_v also_o sinistra_fw-la epiplois_fw-fr sinistra_fw-la send_v to_o the_o low_a membrane_n of_o the_o kell_n and_o run_v out_o into_o his_o left_a side_n that_o which_o remain_v of_o this_o branch_n tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o u._fw-mi attain_v too_o the_o spleen_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o upper_a and_o a_o low_a branch_n and_o these_o again_o be_v divide_v into_o other_o until_o many_o branch_n do_v touch_v the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o spleen_n tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o ♌_o and_o be_v disperse_v through_o his_o substance_n table_n 19_o be_v the_o same_o with_o table_n 7._o lib._n 7._o folio_fw-la 448._o out_o of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o this_o remainder_n issue_v that_o artery_n which_o be_v call_v gastroepiplois_a sinistra_fw-la gastroepiplois_a sinistra_fw-la sinistra_fw-la tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o ε_n which_o be_v support_v by_o the_o upper_a membrane_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la writhen_a towards_o the_o right_a hand_n that_o it_o may_v creep_v up_o the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o send_v crooked_a and_o bend_a branch_n to_o the_o before_o side_n and_o backside_n thereof_o and_o to_o the_o upper_a membrane_n of_o the_o kell_n out_o of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o remainder_n issue_v that_o which_o be_v call_v vas_n breve_fw-la arteriosum_fw-la arteriosum_fw-la vas_n breve_fw-la arteriosum_fw-la the_o short_a arterial_a vessel_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o this_o be_v the_o division_n of_o the_o coeliacall_a artery_n in_o the_o low_a belly_n which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o that_o accompany_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n the_o second_o and_o three_o be_v the_o two_o mesenterick_n artery_n both_o which_o issue_n from_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o trunk_n the_o upper_a below_o the_o coeliacal_a the_o low_a below_o the_o spermaticall_a the_o upper_a mesentericall_a artery_n tab._n 17_o char_n 10_o tab._n 18_o fig._n 1._o ζ_n fig._n 2_o p_o be_v propagate_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o mesentery_n yea_o almost_o into_o all_o of_o it_o and_o sprinkle_v abundant_a surcle_n supery_a mesenterica_fw-la supery_a into_o the_o jeiunum_n the_o ilium_n and_o the_o colic_n gut_n at_o the_o right_a kidney_n the_o low_a mesentericall_a artery_n tab._n 17_o char_n 12_o tab._n 18_o fig._n 2_o q_o run_v under_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o be_v especial_o distribute_v into_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o colic_n inferier_n inferier_n and_o into_o the_o right_a gut_n and_o descend_v together_o with_o the_o vein_n unto_o the_o fundament_n make_v the_o hemorrhoidall_a artery_n tab._n 18_o fig._n *_o the_o use_n of_o these_o mesentericall_a branch_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o convey_v heat_n unto_o the_o part_n conceit_n hemorrhoidales_n the_o use_n of_o the_o mosenterical_a artery_n varolius_n his_o conceit_n as_o by_o their_o motion_n and_o vital_a spirit_n to_o preserve_v the_o mesentery_n and_o the_o gut_n from_o corruption_n and_o putrefaction_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o branch_n do_v suck_v out_o of_o the_o gut_n the_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o arterial_a blood_n and_o convey_v it_o to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o value_n which_o be_v set_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o shut_v up_o the_o refute_v refute_v passage_n from_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o heart_n only_o &_o not_o out_o of_o it_o again_o do_v contradict_v strong_o that_o conceit_n have_v thus_o bring_v the_o great_a artery_n through_o the_o middle_n and_o low_a region_n of_o the_o body_n we_o will_v now_o return_v unto_o it_o again_o where_o we_o leave_v it_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 14_o chapter_n divide_v into_o two_o soporary_a artery_n and_o climb_v unto_o the_o head_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o artery_n call_v carotis_fw-la or_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n and_o by_o archangelus_n arteria_fw-la jugularis_fw-la because_o it_o be_v accompany_v on_o the_o inside_n with_o the_o internal_a jugular_a artery_n the_o sleepy_a artery_n vein_n ascend_v unto_o the_o chap_n on_o either_o hand_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o rough_a artery_n and_o there_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o external_a of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v another_o internal_a which_o be_v also_o the_o large_a convey_v to_o the_o chap_n which_o have_v afford_v certain_a surcle_n to_o the_o tongue_n &_o the_o larinx_n be_v divide_v at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n tab._n 19_o fig._n 13_o b_o into_o two_o unequal_a branch_n division_n his_o division_n the_o first_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n according_a to_o bauhine_v according_a to_o vesalius_n the_o 3_o ta_fw-la 19_o fi_fw-la brain_n the_o first_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n 13._o l._n fi_fw-la 15_o cc_o be_v little_o lesser_a than_o the_o trunk_n itself_o &_o run_v up_o whole_a &_o full_o till_o it_o come_v unto_o a_o proper_a hole_n bore_v for_o it_o in_o the_o temple-bone_n &_o through_o it_o attain_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o scull_n at_o the_o saddle_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n and_o be_v yet_o under_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la first_o of_o all_o it_o afford_v a_o branch_n on_o each_o hand_n into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o same_o meninx_n tab._n 19_o fig._n 15_o d_o afterward_o in_o brute_n beast_n it_o part_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o surcle_n and_o make_v that_o texture_n which_o be_v call_v rete_fw-la miraebile_a the_o wonderful_a net_n of_o which_o galen_n write_v so_o curious_o that_o vesalius_n follow_v he_o to_o a_o hair_n and_o that_o figure_n be_v the_o 14_o of_o this_o 19_o table_n but_o mirabile_fw-la rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la the_o 16_o fig._n of_o the_o same_o table_n exhibit_v the_o form_n thereof_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o brute_n beast_n especial_o in_o ox_n calf_n and_o sheep_n in_o man_n though_o there_o be_v indeed_o such_o a_o knot_n or_o texture_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o notable_a and_o but_o a_o very_a shadow_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o in_o bruit_n beast_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o artery_n be_v not_o consume_v into_o these_o propagation_n but_o remain_v always_o sound_a table_n 19_o fig_n 16_o bc_n present_o after_o it_o perforate_v the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n and_o run_v sometime_o single_a sometime_o double_a tab_v 19_o fig._n 15_o f_o yet_o so_o that_o it_o present_o unit_v again_o and_o when_o it_o have_v transmit_v the_o lesser_a branch_n k_o through_o the_o second_o hole_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n it_o creep_v out_o of_o the_o scull_n unto_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n tab_v 19_o figu_n 11_o h_n together_o with_o the_o optic_a nerve_n to_o give_v it_o and_o his_o muscle_n life_n &_o send_v the_o great_a branch_n upwarde_o which_o present_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o phlegmatic_a glandule_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o inner_a whereof_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o inner_a artery_n of_o the_o opposite_a side_n and_o so_o be_v unite_v they_o be_v consume_v into_o many_o small_a artery_n which_o at_o the_o original_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v disseminated_a through_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n tab._n 19_o fig._n 13_o e_fw-la the_o other_o be_v reflect_v tab_v 19_o fig._n 13._o at_o the_o uppermost_a a_o fig._n 15_o g_o and_o entangle_v in_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la run_v into_o the_o forward_a ventricle_n divide_v into_o many_o small_a branch_n some_o of_o which_o be_v unite_v with_o those_o small_a artery_n which_o attain_v hither_o from_o the_o ceruicalis_fw-la or_o artery_n of_o the_o neck_n through_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o head_n under_o the_o brain_n some_o other_o run_v disjoin_v through_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la or_o thin_a membrane_n and_o through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o which_o with_o
sight_n of_o both_o eye_n may_v be_v unite_v into_o one_o but_o i_o do_v not_o think_v say_v archangelus_n that_o nature_n have_v any_o such_o scope_n in_o her_o first_o intention_n the_o five_o and_o last_o reason_n give_v of_o the_o unition_n be_v the_o most_o probable_a and_o that_o be_v that_o these_o soft_a nerve_n may_v not_o be_v put_v to_o distress_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o passage_n whereto_o say_v the_o truth_n they_o be_v in_o most_o danger_n as_o well_o because_o of_o their_o notable_a cavity_n as_o also_o because_o of_o archangelus_n archangelus_n their_o softness_n for_o they_o walk_v through_o the_o moist_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n that_o be_v the_o low_a and_o the_o faculty_n of_o see_v require_v such_o a_o cavity_n and_o such_o a_o softness_n thus_o far_o archangelus_n they_o be_v call_v optic_a nerve_n that_o be_v visive_a from_o their_o action_n because_o they_o communicate_v optic_n the_o name_n of_o the_o optic_n the_o visive_a faculty_n or_o the_o sense_n of_o see_v unto_o the_o eye_n they_o be_v call_v also_o by_o herophilus_n meatus_fw-la visorij_fw-la because_o say_v he_o they_o only_o be_v sensible_o bore_v which_o also_o galen_n approve_v who_o say_v that_o they_o be_v manifest_o perforate_v at_o each_o end_n many_o dissector_n be_v able_a to_o perceive_v their_o perforation_n in_o the_o low_a part_n where_o they_o touch_v the_o eye_n but_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o 7._o book_n de_fw-la placitis_fw-la he_o that_o will_v discern_v the_o other_o perforation_n that_o be_v at_o their_o original_n must_v observe_v three_o thing_n first_o that_o the_o creature_n which_o he_o dissect_v be_v great_a second_o that_o the_o dissection_n be_v make_v present_o after_o death_n three_o that_o the_o air_n be_v clear_a and_o lucide_v where_o he_o make_v his_o dissection_n he_o add_v also_o in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o these_o nerve_n shall_v rather_o be_v perforate_v then_o any_o other_o and_o that_o be_v because_o these_o nerve_n do_v lead_v along_o the_o animal_n faculty_n by_o animal_n spirit_n or_o by_o a_o spiritual_a substance_n for_o the_o rest_n they_o need_v only_o be_v perforare_v whether_o the_o optic_n be_v perforare_v porous_a without_o any_o hole_n or_o perforation_n because_o the_o faculty_n in_o they_o be_v convey_v no_o by_o animal_n spirit_n but_o only_o by_o a_o beam_a irradiation_n but_o the_o latter_a anatomist_n with_o one_o consent_n do_v deny_v any_o such_o conspicuous_a perforation_n vesalius_n i_o never_o meet_v with_o it_o although_o i_o have_v cut_v up_o dog_n alive_a and_o other_o large_a creature_n only_o for_o this_o purpose_n yea_o say_v he_o i_o have_v open_v the_o head_n of_o a_o man_n within_o less_o than_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n after_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o anatomist_n opinion_n of_o anatomist_n and_o have_v careful_o keep_v it_o warm_a with_o hot_a water_n and_o yet_o can_v never_o find_v any_o such_o perforation_n falopius_fw-la in_o his_o observation_n the_o opticke_n be_v not_o manifest_o perforate_v columbus_n no_o poor_a or_o hole_n may_v be_v see_v in_o they_o neither_o in_o a_o ox_n nor_o any_o great_a creature_n laurentius_n i_o never_o observe_v any_o conspicuous_a cavity_n volcher_n the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v not_o make_v of_o a_o solid_a and_o perforated_a body_n but_o of_o many_o nervous_a fibre_n bind_v and_o unite_v by_o membrane_n thus_o you_o see_v that_o the_o stream_n of_o anatomist_n run_v direct_o against_o this_o opinion_n of_o galen_n and_o they_o render_v a_o reason_n for_o say_v they_o their_o substance_n be_v rare_a and_o soft_a the_o spirit_n may_v easy_o pass_v through_o they_o unto_o the_o eye_n yea_o all_o the_o sinew_n although_o they_o have_v no_o visible_a hole_n yet_o be_v they_o full_a of_o spirit_n for_o the_o sense_n be_v hinder_v both_o by_o compression_n and_o by_o obstruction_n so_o if_o a_o nerve_n be_v intercept_v with_o a_o band_n or_o tie_v the_o part_n below_o lose_v nerve_n question_n concern_v the_o sâ—â—rits_n in_o the_o nerve_n sense_n for_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o low_a there_o be_v no_o communion_n between_o they_o but_o if_o the_o tie_n be_v take_v away_o the_o sense_n return_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o the_o optic_n be_v obstruct_v in_o that_o disease_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v gutta_n serena_fw-la the_o action_n of_o see_v be_v utter_o take_v away_o but_o whether_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v that_o in_o every_o nerve_n there_o be_v a_o spirit_n as_o there_o be_v a_o spirit_n in_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v perish_v the_o whole_a creature_n become_v stupid_a and_o be_v strong_a or_o plentiful_a serve_v for_o the_o sense_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n and_o whether_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o spirit_n they_o be_v inbred_a and_o seat_v in_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o part_n and_o only_o awake_v by_o a_o message_n from_o the_o brain_n or_o whether_o at_o such_o time_n as_o we_o will_v move_v any_o member_n the_o motive_n spirit_n fall_v from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o nerve_n we_o confess_v with_o galen_n in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v that_o we_o be_v not_o able_a absolute_o to_o determine_v bauhine_n conclude_v that_o these_o nerve_n be_v not_o only_o thick_a and_o of_o a_o rare_a texture_n invest_v by_o both_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o fit_a to_o give_v way_n for_o the_o transportation_n of_o the_o determination_n bauhine_v determination_n spirit_n but_o also_o say_v he_o we_o believe_v with_o galen_n that_o they_o be_v porous_a as_o will_v especial_o appear_v if_o they_o be_v sod_v and_o archangelus_n say_v that_o in_o the_o coition_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n there_o be_v a_o common_a cavity_n ensculpt_v out_o of_o one_o into_o another_o we_o say_v also_o with_o galen_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o nine_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la that_o the_o optic_n in_o dignity_n be_v prefer_v worthy_o before_o the_o move_a nerve_n of_o the_o eye_n because_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o vision_n or_o sight_n consist_v in_o they_o moreover_o say_v bauhine_v while_o they_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o skull_n certain_a branch_n of_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n do_v on_o either_o side_n touch_v they_o which_o observation_n he_o take_v out_o of_o galen_n in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v the_o use_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o according_a to_o all_o anatomist_n who_o herein_o do_v accord_n with_o galen_n that_o through_o they_o the_o sensative_a soul_n and_o the_o visive_a spirit_n optic_n the_o use_n of_o the_o optic_n be_v convey_v out_o of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o eye_n the_o second_o conjugation_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v of_o the_o nerve_n that_o move_v the_o eye_n tab._n 22_o fig._n 1_o and_o 2._o k_o distinguish_v from_o the_o former_a conjugation_n only_o by_o a_o thin_a bone_n this_o original_n the_o second_o conjugation_n of_o the_o eyemoover_n their_o original_n conjugation_n be_v small_a and_o fine_a much_o less_o than_o the_o former_a and_o hard_a because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v insert_v into_o muscle_n it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o run_v forward_o unto_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o eye_n where_o it_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o scull_n through_o a_o proper_a hole_n account_v for_o the_o second_o perforation_n of_o the_o wedge_n bone_n this_o hole_n be_v not_o round_o as_o that_o which_o be_v bore_v for_o the_o opticke_n but_o somewhat_o long_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o eight_o chap._n of_o his_o 9_o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la because_o three_o nerve_n be_v to_o skull_n where_o they_o pass_v the_o skull_n pass_v through_o it_o this_o the_o three_o conjugation_n or_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o three_o pair_n common_o so_o call_v and_o the_o eight_o conjugation_n or_o the_o lesser_a root_n of_o the_o five_o pair_n and_o therefore_o columbus_n and_o archangelus_n call_v it_o fissuram_fw-la orbitae_fw-la a_o cleave_a or_o chink_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n this_o move_a nerve_n have_v perforate_v the_o bone_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o optic_a and_o divide_v pâ—ire_n the_o division_n 〈◊〉_d pâ—ire_n into_o good_a large_a branch_n which_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n say_v vesalius_n and_o platerus_n to_o slay_v muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o to_o two_o of_o the_o eyelid_n say_v columbus_n and_o archangelus_n to_o four_o only_o of_o the_o eye_n and_o that_o that_o lift_v up_o the_o eye_n lid_n say_v falopius_n and_o laurentius_n bauhine_n particularize_v concern_v their_o insertion_n on_o this_o manner_n the_o first_o branch_n climb_v over_o the_o optic_a and_o be_v disseminated_a into_o the_o muscle_n that_o lift_v up_o the_o eyelid_n and_o the_o muscle_n
the_o voice_n base_a or_o treble_a but_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la strike_v a_o great_a stroke_n in_o it_o as_o it_o shut_v his_o cleft_n more_o or_o less_o columbus_n say_v that_o these_o gristle_n do_v sometime_o turn_v to_o be_v bone_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o larinx_n now_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o rough_a artery_n the_o weazon_n because_o it_o be_v a_o vocal_a organ_n or_o wind_n instrument_n fistulate_v or_o make_v hollow_a weazon_n the_o weazon_n to_o lead_v air_n unto_o the_o lung_n and_o to_o return_v out_o of_o they_o fumid_a vapour_n the_o recrement_n of_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n make_v of_o gristle_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arteria_fw-la aspera_fw-la because_o it_o be_v asperate_v or_o make_v rough_a and_o unequal_a with_o gristlie_a ring_n now_o grist_o why_o grist_o a_o gristle_n be_v the_o fit_a instrument_n of_o the_o voice_n because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n betwixt_o hard_a and_o soft_a for_o soft_a thing_n because_o of_o their_o weakness_n do_v strike_v the_o air_n more_o remissly_a and_o hard_a thing_n do_v easy_o overturn_v it_o these_o gristle_n be_v like_o ring_n not_o round_o ring_n for_o on_o the_o backpart_n where_o they_o touch_v the_o gullet_n they_o end_v into_o membrane_n so_o that_o they_o be_v but_o semicircular_a like_o the_o letter_n c_o from_o whence_o also_o they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o gristle_n say_v laurentius_n do_v not_o only_o run_v as_o far_o as_o the_o jugulum_fw-la as_o some_o have_v dream_v but_o throughout_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o artery_n they_o be_v in_o all_o his_o branch_n that_o pass_v into_o the_o whole_a flesh_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o reason_n why_o these_o gristle_n be_v not_o make_v perfect_o circular_a i_o think_v be_v as_o well_o round_o why_o the_o ring_n be_v not_o round_o that_o the_o gullet_n shall_v not_o be_v hurt_v with_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o artery_n as_o also_o that_o we_o may_v swallow_v the_o more_o free_o for_o oftentimes_o we_o swallow_v hard_a and_o unbroken_a bit_n which_o will_v out_o of_o doubt_n offend_v we_o unless_o the_o artery_n do_v yield_v unto_o the_o gullet_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o larinx_n or_o throttle_v be_v whole_o gristly_a and_o yet_o it_o hinder_v not_o the_o gullet_n but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o these_o for_o in_o deglutition_n or_o swallow_v the_o gullet_n be_v draw_v downward_o but_o the_o larinx_n run_v upward_o so_o that_o the_o situation_n of_o those_o part_n be_v change_v and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o gullet_n approach_v unto_o the_o rough_a artery_n but_o the_o throttle_n ascend_v as_o high_a as_o to_o the_o chap_n moreover_o these_o gristle_n be_v semicircular_a only_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n as_o low_o as_o the_o jugulum_fw-la but_o when_o they_o be_v pass_v the_o oesophagus_n and_o come_v unto_o the_o lung_n they_o grow_v round_o because_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o lung_n shall_v be_v keep_v open_a for_o the_o free_a traction_n and_o expulsion_n of_o the_o air_n he_o that_o desire_v further_a satisfaction_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o these_o gristle_n let_v he_o repair_v to_o the_o 18_o chapter_n of_o the_o 6_o book_n chap._n four_o of_o the_o gristle_n in_o the_o trunk_n or_o bulk_n of_o the_o body_n the_o gristle_n that_o be_v in_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o body_n be_v either_o in_o the_o rackbone_n spine_n the_o gristle_n of_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o spine_n or_o in_o the_o chest_n in_o the_o spin_v there_o be_v many_o gristle_n to_o establish_v the_o articulation_n of_o the_o spondel_n and_o to_o make_v their_o motion_n more_o facile_a and_o easy_a all_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n have_v gristle_n above_o and_o below_o except_v the_o first_o so_o be_v it_o likewise_o in_o the_o back_n and_o in_o the_o loin_n but_o those_o of_o the_o holybone_n be_v hard_a and_o dry_a than_o the_o rest_n because_o the_o whole_a bone_n be_v immovable_a the_o extremity_n also_o of_o the_o holybone_n be_v grist_o and_o be_v call_v coccyx_fw-la or_o the_o rump_n it_o carry_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o cornet_n or_o paper_n wherein_o grocer_n use_v to_o put_v up_o their_o spice_n save_v that_o the_o cone_fw-mi or_o sharp_a end_n be_v somewhat_o beak_v or_o crooked_a this_o establish_v the_o right_a gut_n as_o also_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o bladder_n and_o when_o woman_n be_v in_o travail_n it_o be_v bend_v backward_o not_o without_o very_o great_a pain_n for_o the_o chest_n it_o behoove_v well_o that_o some_o part_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v grist_o that_o it_o may_v more_o easy_o follow_v our_o inspiration_n and_o expiration_n first_o therefore_o there_o be_v two_o gristle_n chest_n of_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o join_v the_o clavicles_a to_o the_o brestbone_n then_o the_o sternon_n or_o brestbone_n have_v a_o gristle_n in_o the_o upper_a and_o another_o in_o the_o low_a part_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n betwixt_o the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o bone_n which_o serve_v instead_o of_o a_o ligament_n but_o below_o appear_v that_o not_o able_a gristle_n which_o they_o call_v xiphoide_n or_o the_o brestblade_n the_o form_n of_o this_o gristle_n be_v very_o diverse_a brestblade_v the_o brestblade_v for_o it_o be_v not_o always_o acuminate_v or_o point_v but_o sometime_o broad_a in_o the_o end_n and_o sometime_o tyne_v or_o divide_v into_o two_o fork_n and_o thereupon_o some_o have_v call_v it_o furcella_n the_o little_a fork_n oftentimes_o say_v laurentius_n we_o have_v see_v it_o round_o like_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la sometime_o the_o part_n be_v unequal_a and_o the_o lesser_a lie_v over_o the_o great_a like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o herb_n which_o we_o call_v horse-tongue_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o it_o be_v perforate_v with_o a_o small_a hole_n which_o few_o have_v observe_v make_v to_o transmit_v a_o nerve_n and_o a_o vein_n the_o use_n of_o this_o gristle_n be_v the_o same_o with_o other_o gristle_n which_o hang_v at_o the_o end_n of_o bone_n to_o wit_n by_o yield_v to_o break_v the_o violence_n of_o outward_a injury_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o it_o the_o use_n of_o it_o part_n subject_v thereto_o some_o think_v it_o be_v make_v as_o a_o defence_n for_o the_o midriff_n which_o in_o that_o place_n be_v nervous_a some_o to_o safeguard_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n hence_o say_v they_o often_o come_v a_o nausea_n or_o loathe_n of_o the_o meat_n when_o this_o gristle_n be_v bend_v inward_a and_o press_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n some_o of_o the_o neoteric_o or_o new_a writer_n do_v deride_v this_o latter_a use_n because_o say_v they_o there_o be_v a_o great_a distance_n betwixt_o this_o gristle_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v apply_v to_o or_o lean_v upon_o the_o back_n but_o laurentius_n say_v it_o be_v false_a that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o distance_n in_o live_a body_n for_o first_o they_o that_o vomit_n much_o when_o they_o be_v about_o to_o cast_v do_v find_v a_o pain_n at_o this_o gristle_n again_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o three_o section_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr articulis_fw-la have_v remember_v such_o a_o distension_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o forepart_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o repletion_n of_o the_o belly_n he_o mean_v the_o stomach_n be_v a_o direction_n for_o break_a rib_n moreover_o in_o coacis_n he_o call_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n sternum_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o bitterness_n and_o gnaw_v of_o the_o sternum_n that_o be_v of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n but_o above_o all_o that_o be_v absurd_a with_o old_a wife_n fable_n who_o say_v that_o this_o gristle_n sometime_o fall_v away_o and_o may_v be_v replace_v again_o by_o mutter_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o matin_n over_o it_o and_o by_o attrectation_n or_o grope_v upon_o it_o final_o every_o rib_n have_v two_o gristle_n one_o on_o the_o backside_n where_o it_o be_v articulate_v to_o the_o spondell_n another_o on_o the_o foreside_n by_o which_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o brestbone_n but_o the_o forward_o rib_n two_o gristle_n in_o each_o rib_n be_v great_a and_o thick_a than_o those_o that_o be_v backward_o because_o the_o fore_n be_v of_o the_o chest_n be_v distend_v and_o contract_v the_o gristle_n also_o of_o the_o bastard_n rib_n be_v long_o than_o those_o of_o the_o true_a rib_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o trunk_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o joint_n there_o be_v almost_o no_o joint_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o man_n but_o for_o his_o more_o secure_a and_o facile_a motion_n it_o be_v crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n as_o partly_o we_o have_v show_v before_o in_o particular_a
with_o their_o abundance_n distend_v they_o the_o use_n of_o these_o suture_n be_v first_o to_o be_v vent_n of_o the_o brain_n that_o the_o thick_a and_o sooty_a excrement_n may_v exhale_v but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a use_n for_o then_o the_o scull_n may_v have_v suture_n the_o use_n of_o the_o suture_n be_v bore_v through_o with_o small_a perforation_n to_o have_v serve_v that_o turn_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o dura_n meninx_n shall_v issue_v forth_o and_o be_v suspend_v to_o the_o scull_n lest_o the_o hardness_n thereof_o shall_v press_v the_o brain_n or_o the_o ventricle_n therein_o beside_o the_o filament_n or_o string_n do_v make_v the_o pericranium_n and_o the_o periostium_fw-la furthermore_o the_o suture_n be_v make_v for_o the_o ingress_n and_o egress_n of_o vessel_n for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o life_n of_o those_o part_n four_o that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o head_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v break_v the_o fracture_n may_v not_o run_v through_o the_o whole_a skull_n but_o stay_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fractured_a bone_n otherwise_o if_o a_o fracture_n be_v make_v in_o the_o forepart_n the_o fissure_n or_o cleft_n will_v pass_v in_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o bone_n unto_o the_o hinder_a part_n as_o it_o will_v do_v in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n final_o nature_n find_v it_o needful_a that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o scull_n shall_v be_v thick_a other_o thin_a some_o of_o one_o form_n some_o of_o another_o and_o therefore_o she_o think_v it_o fit_v rather_o to_o make_v it_o of_o many_o bone_n and_o to_o join_v they_o together_o by_o suture_n then_o to_o make_v it_o of_o one_o only_a bone_n which_o must_v have_v have_v so_o great_a variety_n of_o part_n we_o may_v also_o add_v with_o galen_n in_o the_o 22._o chapter_n of_o the_o 13._o book_n of_o his_o method_n and_o falopius_n make_v it_o the_o 7._o use_n that_o medicine_n which_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v outward_o might_n better_a enter_v into_o the_o brain_n and_o affect_v it_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o suture_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o scull_n vari_v according_a to_o the_o age_n of_o the_o party_n for_o in_o child_n scull_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o scull_n new_a bear_v it_o be_v very_o soft_a afterward_o it_o be_v grist_o and_o membranous_a especial_o about_o the_o commissure_v or_o seam_n ta_fw-la 3._o ta_o 4_o figure_n 1._o betwixt_o a_o and_o b_o especial_o ta_o 4._o fig._n 2_o betwixt_o a_o and_o he_o and_o in_o the_o upper_a and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o head_n so_o that_o in_o some_o childeren_n till_o they_o have_v pass_v over_o some_o year_n it_o will_v yield_v to_o the_o compression_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n and_o this_o tenerity_n or_o softness_n of_o the_o scull_n be_v very_o necessary_a both_o to_o make_v the_o birth_n of_o the_o infant_n more_o easy_a as_o also_o for_o the_o growth_n of_o his_o head_n but_o in_o grow_v body_n it_o be_v altogether_o bony_a for_o more_o strength_n yet_o not_o fast_o and_o thin_a for_o then_o the_o part_n contain_v under_o it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o well_o secure_v for_o a_o light_a violence_n will_v easy_o have_v penetrate_v through_o a_o thin_a bone_n nor_o yet_o fast_o and_o thick_a for_o than_o it_o will_v have_v be_v too_o great_a a_o burden_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v make_v neither_o fast_n nor_o thin_a but_o thick_a rare_a and_o cavernous_a or_o full_a of_o hole_n ta_fw-la 9_o fig._n 11_o 12_o l_o ta_fw-la 10._o figure_n 14._o c_o thick_a for_o security_n and_o strength_n and_o rare_a that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v a_o burden_n porous_a also_o for_o transpiration_n it_o be_v make_v of_o a_o double_a scale_n ta_fw-la 10._o fig_n 14._o a_o o_o which_o some_o call_v diploas_n or_o laminas_fw-la we_o will_v call_v they_o table_n which_o be_v most_o manifest_a in_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n in_o the_o templebone_n in_o the_o wedge_n bone_n especial_o about_o the_o brow_n or_o where_o the_o scull_n be_v to_o be_v table_n the_o double_a table_n make_v thick_a as_o above_o where_o there_o be_v no_o flesh_n below_o in_o the_o basis_n especial_o about_o the_o perforation_n and_o the_o cavity_n to_o strengthen_v they_o the_o table_n although_o they_o be_v hard_a and_o somewhat_o thick_a yet_o the_o utter_a may_v sometime_o be_v eat_v away_o by_o the_o french_a disease_n and_o the_o patient_n recover_v notwithstanding_o betwixt_o these_o table_n ta_fw-la 10._o fig._n 14._o betwixt_o a_o &_o o_o c_o there_o be_v a_o substance_n which_o some_o have_v compare_v to_o a_o pumie_a stone_n fungous_a and_o fistulate_v manifold_a not_o only_o to_o make_v the_o soul_n the_o light_a but_o that_o in_o the_o cavity_n and_o pore_n thereof_o a_o marrow_n may_v be_v contain_v in_o which_o marrow_n the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n which_o be_v pour_v into_o it_o out_o of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n thither_o arrive_v be_v boil_a for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o this_o the_o anatomist_n call_v meditullium_fw-la in_o other_o part_n although_o it_o be_v thin_a yet_o be_v it_o hard_a and_o solid_a as_o about_o the_o temple_n where_o it_o be_v very_o thin_a indeed_o and_o give_v way_n to_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n in_o the_o cavity_n also_o of_o the_o eye_n where_o notwithstanding_o above_o and_o below_o it_o be_v duplicate_v the_o outward_a surface_n of_o the_o scull_n be_v almost_o every_o where_o equal_a and_o smooth_a lest_o it_o surface_n the_o surface_n shall_v hurt_v the_o periostium_fw-la wherewith_o it_o be_v compass_v yet_o in_o the_o margin_n or_o edge_n of_o the_o forehead_n bone_n and_o above_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o bunch_v somewhat_o out_o for_o more_o strength_n again_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o temple_n the_o bone_n be_v compress_v for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n and_o in_o the_o noll_n it_o be_v exasperate_v with_o small_a knot_n or_o bunch_n make_v for_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o low_a side_n or_o the_o basis_n be_v very_o unequal_a and_o rough_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o process_n cavity_n and_o swell_n of_o the_o bone_n all_o which_o we_o shall_v make_v mention_n of_o in_o their_o particular_a history_n the_o internal_a cavity_n be_v also_o for_o the_o most_o part_n smooth_a that_o the_o dura_n meninx_n whereby_o it_o be_v compass_v may_v not_o be_v offend_v in_o the_o top_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o helmet_n it_o have_v shallow_a cavity_n in_o the_o forehead_n bone_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o sinciput_fw-la whereto_o the_o dura_n meninx_n cavity_n the_o inner_a cavity_n do_v grow_v &_o inscription_n also_o or_o line_n for_o the_o course_n of_o the_o vein_n but_o below_o there_o be_v diverse_a production_n extuberation_n &_o small_a bosom_n make_v to_o receive_v the_o different_a figure_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o after-brayne_n and_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n both_o table_n be_v perforate_v with_o many_o small_a hole_n thrill_v not_o in_o order_n but_o wild_o perforation_n perforation_n and_o as_o it_o be_v at_o adventure_n and_o those_o transuerse_a or_o oblique_a through_o which_o small_a vein_n and_o artery_n do_v pass_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o inner_a bone_n and_o the_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o dura_n meninx_n or_o hard_a membrane_n moreover_o the_o small_a cavity_n or_o den_n that_o be_v in_o either_o table_n do_v make_v way_n for_o the_o transpiration_n of_o subtle_a and_o thin_a vapour_n which_o if_o they_o be_v retain_v do_v breed_v giddiness_n and_o other_o disease_n for_o the_o head_n be_v set_v above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n as_o a_o roof_n upon_o a_o house_n that_o be_v keep_v hot_a but_o without_o a_o chimney_n who_o rafter_n because_o the_o smoke_n have_v no_o vent_n will_v become_v black_a and_o sooty_a beside_o these_o most_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n have_v their_o proper_a perforation_n cavity_n sinus_n or_o bosom_n and_o process_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o particular_a history_n of_o each_o bone_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o proper_a bone_n of_o the_o scull_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o scull_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o belong_v to_o the_o scull_n itself_o some_o to_o the_o jaw_n which_o be_v double_a the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a the_o bone_n of_o the_o scull_n in_o grow_v body_n be_v common_o 14._o whereof_o some_o be_v proper_a other_o be_v common_a the_o proper_a bone_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n double_a some_o make_v the_o circumference_n of_o the_o skull_n and_o these_o be_v common_o account_v six_o the_o forehead_n bone_n the_o two_o bone_n of_o the_o synciput_fw-la the_o nowle-bone_n and_o the_o two_o templebone_n the_o other_o serve_v only_o for_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v which_o likewise_o be_v six_o three_o in_o each_o temple-bone_n call_v the_o hammer_n or_o mallet_n the_o stithy_n scull_n the_o division_n
so_o we_o see_v that_o the_o callous_a skin_n in_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o labour_a man_n be_v almost_o altogether_o without_o sense_n though_o the_o skin_n itself_o natural_o dispose_v be_v very_o sensible_a wherefore_o that_o part_n which_o be_v without_o the_o gum_n or_o the_o shell_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v not_o ffend_v by_o hard_a and_o rough_a thing_n for_o though_o it_o be_v cut_v or_o file_v or_o burn_v with_o hot_a iron_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o pain_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o sense_n or_o sign_n of_o sense_n follow_v thereupon_o especial_o the_o height_n or_o top_n of_o the_o tooth_n which_o be_v make_v solid_a to_o break_v the_o meat_n &_o therefore_o the_o cavity_n not_o attain_v so_o far_o the_o nerve_n also_o come_v short_a of_o it_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v not_o pain_v by_o fire_n or_o by_o hot_a iron_n aritaeus_n say_v be_v know_v only_o to_o the_o go_n as_o for_o we_o we_o can_v say_v nothing_o but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a to_o the_o tooth_n that_o they_o be_v not_o equal_o affect_v either_o by_o all_o thing_n that_o make_v alteration_n in_o they_o or_o by_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v offend_v they_o but_o be_v more_o affect_v by_o heat_n and_o cold_a then_o by_o any_o other_o quality_n &_o by_o cold_a more_o than_o by_o heat_n yet_o to_o give_v some_o satisfaction_n we_o say_v that_o the_o tooth_n be_v not_o offend_v by_o moist_a or_o dry_a by_o soft_a or_o hard_a thing_n because_o their_o quality_n be_v not_o so_o sudden_o communicate_v to_o the_o membrane_n or_o to_o the_o nerve_n but_o they_o be_v affect_v by_o hot_a and_o cold_a thing_n because_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o tooth_n and_o diffuse_v through_o the_o same_o be_v thereby_o alter_v for_o those_o active_a quality_n do_v pierce_v on_o every_o side_n affect_v and_o change_v together_o with_o their_o substance_n the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o by_o succession_n also_o the_o membrane_n and_o the_o nerve_n and_o true_o it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a to_o imagine_v that_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o tooth_n there_o be_v great_a tooth_n great_a store_n of_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o tooth_n store_n of_o animal_n spirit_n more_o they_o in_o other_o bone_n first_o because_o they_o receive_v soft_a nerve_n into_o their_o cavity_n and_o again_o because_o their_o internal_a substance_n be_v somewhat_o rare_a make_v of_o a_o mucous_a matter_n condensated_a or_o thickness_n observe_v also_o that_o the_o pain_n which_o be_v feel_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o tooth_n differ_v much_o from_o that_o pain_n which_o be_v in_o the_o gum_n either_o from_o their_o distemper_n or_o from_o any_o flux_n of_o humour_n into_o they_o and_o from_o the_o pain_n which_o be_v feel_v in_o the_o nerve_n that_o run_v under_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tooth_n the_o use_n of_o their_o sensation_n be_v think_v to_o be_v first_o that_o be_v expose_v to_o outward_a injury_n sense_n the_o use_n of_o their_o sense_n and_o have_v no_o periostium_fw-la to_o compass_v they_o about_o it_o be_v fit_v they_o shall_v have_v a_o ingenite_fw-la principle_n of_o sense_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o discern_v betwixt_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_a and_o hurtful_a again_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v galen_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o 16._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la as_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o mouth_n so_o likewise_o the_o tooth_n do_v after_o a_o sort_n discern_v of_o sapour_n or_o taste_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n they_o receive_v soft_a nerve_n for_o as_o the_o skin_n have_v sense_n yet_o through_o the_o cuticle_n or_o scarffe-skinne_n which_o be_v not_o sensible_a so_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v apprehensive_a of_o tactile_a quality_n through_o the_o bony_a part_n like_v as_o the_o nervous_a membrane_n which_o be_v under_o the_o nail_n do_v feel_v heat_n and_o cold_a through_o the_o nail_n which_o have_v no_o sense_n at_o all_o and_o so_o much_o shall_v have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o tooth_n now_o we_o come_v unto_o their_o cavity_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o inward_a cavity_n and_o membrane_n of_o the_o tooth_n we_o say_v before_o that_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o nerve_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o tooth_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v very_a fit_n we_o shall_v acquaint_v you_o what_o this_o cavity_n be_v all_o the_o tooth_n be_v hollow_a on_o the_o inside_n table_n 11._o fig._n 3._o i_o but_o this_o cavity_n be_v tooth_n the_o cavity_n of_o the_o tooth_n great_a or_o lesser_a according_a to_o the_o magnitude_n or_o figure_n of_o the_o tooth_n which_o thing_n also_o aristotle_n acknowledge_v in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o his_o 3._o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o tooth_n be_v bone_n partly_o concavous_a and_o partly_o solid_a norwithstand_v some_o new_a anatomist_n have_v be_v so_o impudent_a as_o to_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o the_o invention_n or_o find_v out_o this_o cavity_n galen_n indeed_o in_o those_o book_n of_o his_o which_z be_v extant_a do_v not_o write_v how_o great_a or_o what_o a_o kind_n of_o cavity_n this_o be_v nor_o yet_o what_o be_v contain_v therein_o yet_o because_o ofttimes_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o den_n of_o the_o tooth_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o they_o for_o if_o he_o have_v believe_v that_o the_o tooth_n in_o their_o first_o original_a have_v have_v no_o cavity_n it_o have_v be_v a_o idle_a thing_n for_o he_o in_o vehement_a pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n to_o command_v that_o their_o solid_a substance_n shall_v be_v perforate_v with_o a_o small_a wimble_a or_o pierce_a in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o his_o 5._o book_n the_o compositione_n medicamentorum_fw-la secundumloca_fw-la again_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o 4._o epidemiâ—n_o repot_v that_o a_o child_n tooth_n be_v eat_v with_o acorrode_a ulcer_n those_o especial_o that_o have_v cavity_n or_o be_v hollow_a whereby_o hypocrates_n do_v insinuate_v first_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o tooth_n may_v be_v corrode_v and_o second_o that_o they_o have_v a_o natural_a cavity_n in_o they_o this_o cavity_n be_v in_o child_n of_o seven_o year_n old_a and_o somewhat_o upward_o very_o large_a and_o circumscribe_v with_o a_o thin_a scale_n very_o like_a unto_o a_o honeycomb_n it_o be_v also_o full_a of_o a_o white_a therein_o the_o humour_n therein_o humour_n not_o of_o marrow_n such_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o sweet-tooth_n of_o a_o calf_n when_o it_o be_v bring_v sodden_a unto_o the_o table_n but_o this_o humour_n in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v dry_v become_v hard_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n turn_v bony_a and_o so_o the_o cavity_n be_v every_o day_n diminish_v yet_o so_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n at_o the_o root_n there_o remain_v always_o a_o sinus_n which_o scarce_o reach_v above_o the_o height_n of_o the_o gum_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o empty_a space_n leave_v because_o of_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o artery_n yet_o some_o man_n affirm_v that_o the_o pulsation_n we_o feel_v in_o our_o tooth_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o artery_n but_o from_o a_o spirit_n or_o air_n move_v as_o sometime_o we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v in_o our_o ear_n these_o thing_n say_v eustachius_n be_v best_a perceive_v in_o the_o grind_n tooth_n of_o a_o ox_n break_v and_o in_o a_o calf_n and_o a_o lamb_n each_o grinder_n have_v three_o cavity_n one_o anterior_a another_o tooth_n 3_o cavity_n in_o a_o calf_n tooth_n posterior_n &_o the_o three_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o middlemost_a cavity_n be_v perforate_v with_o a_o crooked_a hole_n like_o the_o letter_n c_o which_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o gum_n in_o the_o two_o other_o cavity_n there_o be_v a_o mucous_a matter_n contain_v which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o the_o tooth_n grow_v perfect_a turn_v bony_a beside_o because_o in_o these_o creature_n we_o find_v oftentimes_o two_o sometime_o three_o sometime_o four_a grind_a tooth_n join_v together_o nature_n to_o make_v a_o mutual_a consent_n between_o they_o have_v perforate_v the_o bony_a partition_n with_o a_o transuerse_a hole_n through_o which_o a_o matter_n like_o a_o small_a membrane_n pass_v out_o of_o one_o cavity_n into_o another_o as_o surcle_n of_o vessel_n do_v pass_v through_o their_o perforation_n this_o cavity_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o membranous_a substance_n which_o falopius_n and_o laurentius_n call_v a_o thin_a membrane_n goreus_fw-la say_v it_o be_v a_o production_n of_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la columbus_n esteem_v it_o to_o be_v make_v of_o
to_o be_v troublesome_a to_o his_o mother_n and_o not_o lie_v always_o lug_a at_o her_o breast_n but_o fall_n to_o strong_a kind_n of_o meat_n therefore_o at_o length_n nature_n put_v they_o forth_o for_o every_o particle_n be_v then_o accomplish_v when_o nature_n stand_v in_o need_n thereof_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o tooth_n be_v not_o form_v till_o after_o the_o birth_n for_o this_o cause_n also_o say_v aristotle_n the_o shearer_n do_v issue_n before_o the_o grinder_n because_o the_o meat_n be_v first_o shred_n before_o it_o be_v ground_n dentition_n or_o the_o breed_n of_o the_o tooth_n begin_v about_o the_o seven_o year_n sometime_o soon_o but_o then_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr carnibus_fw-la they_o be_v engender_v of_o a_o ill_a humour_n the_o first_o tooth_n that_o arise_v be_v the_o foretooth_n democritus_n say_v because_o their_o sharp_a end_n make_v way_n before_o their_o due_a time_n aristotle_n reprehend_v he_o and_o give_v another_o reason_n because_o that_o which_o be_v sharp_a do_v soon_o grow_v blunt_a &_o therefore_o nature_n send_v a_o supply_n of_o other_o the_o broad_a tooth_n be_v not_o blunt_v at_o all_o but_o only_o levigate_v by_o attrition_n and_o this_o be_v aristotle_n his_o conceit_n in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la when_o the_o first_o tooth_n about_o the_o seven_o year_n be_v either_o draw_v or_o thrust_v out_o by_o those_o that_o come_v under_o they_o then_o do_v those_o first_o tooth_n appear_v soft_a and_o as_o it_o be_v hollow_v and_o therefore_o some_o have_v think_v they_o only_a appendance_n of_o certain_a root_n leave_v in_o the_o jaw_n of_o which_o root_n as_o it_o be_v of_o seed_n a_o new_a hope_n or_o succession_n of_o tooth_n be_v bring_v forth_o vesalius_n therefore_o counsel_v we_o to_o take_v heed_n that_o when_o a_o child_n tooth_n be_v break_v by_o accident_n we_o do_v not_o draw_v the_o root_n for_o then_o haply_o the_o tooth_n will_v not_o grow_v again_o but_o anatomy_n teach_v we_o the_o contrary_a that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o conjunction_n betwixt_o the_o imperfect_a tooth_n that_o fall_v at_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n and_o the_o perfect_a that_o arise_v after_o nay_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v one_o another_o for_o there_o be_v a_o partition_n in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o they_o before_o the_o new_a tooth_n can_v break_v forth_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o tooth_n within_o the_o womb_n the_o second_o time_n of_o their_o generation_n be_v without_o the_o womb_n about_o the_o seven_o year_n time_n the_o 2._o time_n and_o these_o tooth_n be_v common_o think_v to_o be_v regenerate_v but_o to_o say_v truth_n and_o to_o speak_v proper_o they_o be_v then_o neither_o generate_v nor_o regenerate_v for_o together_o with_o the_o first_o tooth_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o generation_n they_o do_v receive_v with_o the_o rest_n a_o rude_a kind_n of_o form_n and_o be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n otherwise_o we_o must_v be_v constrain_v to_o confess_v and_o that_o be_v very_o absurd_a that_o nerve_n vessel_n ligament_n and_o membrane_n which_o be_v spermaticall_a part_n and_o do_v consummate_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o tooth_n do_v begin_v their_o generation_n after_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v seven_o year_n more_o or_o less_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o these_o latter_a tooth_n be_v not_o soon_o absolve_v or_o perfect_v then_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n or_o there_o about_o and_o the_o proportion_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v much_o amiss_o for_o they_o first_o break_v out_o of_o the_o gum_n about_o the_o seven_o month_n and_o the_o second_o about_o the_o seven_o year_n and_o this_o proportion_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la stand_v much_o upon_o not_o only_o in_o the_o production_n of_o the_o tooth_n but_o also_o in_o other_o mutation_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n falopius_n conceive_v that_o the_o latter_a tooth_n be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n with_o the_o former_a by_o the_o seminary_a faculty_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o jaw_n and_o eustachius_n confess_v that_o if_o you_o remove_v the_o bony_a partition_n that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o first_o and_o the_o late_a tooth_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o tooth_n one_o under_o another_o i_o mean_v of_o the_o shearer_n and_o the_o dog-teeth_n but_o of_o the_o grinder_n he_o never_o find_v any_o seed_n and_o yet_o he_o think_v it_o reasonable_a that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o rude_a original_n in_o the_o womb_n which_o be_v accomplish_v afterward_o at_o leisure_n the_o tooth_n which_o about_o the_o seven_o year_n break_v out_o or_o as_o some_o say_v be_v renew_v be_v in_o either_o jaw_n ten_o four_o shearer_n two_o dog-teeth_n and_o four_o grinder_n or_o maxillary_n that_o be_v two_o next_o unto_o the_o dog-teeth_n and_o two_o that_o be_v call_v genuini_fw-la or_o tooth_n of_o wisdom_n the_o issue_n the_o number_n of_o the_o tooth_n how_o they_o issue_n shear_a tooth_n when_o they_o break_v forth_o do_v thrust_v the_o first_o shearer_n out_o before_o they_o and_o issue_n betwixt_o the_o two_o first_o the_o second_o and_o the_o dog-tooth_n that_o be_v next_o unto_o they_o but_o if_o the_o former_a tooth_n will_v not_o fall_v or_o be_v not_o pull_v out_o or_o if_o the_o latter_a issue_n before_o the-firstfal_a than_o the_o latter_a work_n their_o way_n through_o new_a socket_n and_o turn_v in_o the_o upper_a jaw_n outward_a in_o the_o low_a jaw_n inward_a so_o that_o there_o seem_v to_o arise_v a_o new_a row_n of_o tooth_n and_o this_o indeed_o have_v deceive_v many_o hystorian_n and_o some_o anatomist_n also_o the_o dog-teeth_n also_o do_v fall_v out_o and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o succeeder_n be_v a_o little_a of_o the_o one_o side_n the_o root_n of_o the_o former_a the_o reason_n why_o the_o tooth_n about_o the_o four_o five_o sixth_o or_o seven_o year_n do_v grow_v loose_a be_v because_o the_o socket_n do_v continual_o increase_v and_o the_o tooth_n be_v but_o soft_a and_o therefore_o do_v soon_o perish_v because_o the_o hard_a aliment_n which_o from_o thenceforth_o accrew_v unto_o they_o be_v nothing_o convenable_a to_o their_o substance_n and_o then_o they_o putrify_v and_o fall_v away_o but_o those_o tooth_n that_o break_v out_o at_o the_o seven_o year_n receive_v nourishment_n agreeable_a to_o their_o substance_n and_o therefore_o do_v continue_v as_o long_o as_o their_o nourishment_n be_v supply_v among_o the_o grinder_n the_o two_o first_o do_v sometime_o thrust_v out_o their_o predecessor_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o arise_v at_o their_o side_n and_o increase_v the_o number_n those_o two_o that_o be_v call_v genuini_fw-la do_v never_o thrust_v out_o they_o that_o be_v before_o they_o but_o issue_n sometime_o in_o extreme_a old_a age_n in_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o jaw_n yea_o aristotle_n report_v that_o these_o tooth_n have_v arisen_a not_o without_o great_a pain_n after_o fourscore_o year_n notwithstanding_o this_o be_v more_o rare_a in_o man_n then_o in_o woman_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr carnibus_fw-la witness_v that_o these_o tooth_n which_o grow_v up_o so_o late_o do_v wax_v old_a together_o unless_o by_o mischance_n they_o fall_v out_o or_o perish_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o tooth_n fallopius_n thus_o express_v the_o quicken_a faculty_n by_o a_o active_a spirit_n make_v the_o bone_n hollow_a at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v engender_v a_o generation_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o generation_n membranous_a husk_n which_o have_v two_o end_n one_o posterior_n whereat_o a_o small_a nerve_n a_o vein_n &_o a_o artery_n do_v meet_v the_o other_o anterior_a whereat_o hang_v a_o nervous_a tail_n like_v grow_v malt_n and_o this_o tail_n creep_v through_o a_o narrow_a perforation_n of_o the_o bone_n to_o the_o side_n of_o that_o tooth_n which_o have_v a_o successor_n and_o so_o pass_v unto_o the_o gum_n in_o the_o foresay_a husk_n there_o gather_v together_o a_o white_a and_o slimy_a matter_n and_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o tooth_n become_v bony_a when_o as_o yet_o the_o latter_a part_n be_v soft_a even_o so_o as_o we_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o tooth_n form_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n every_o tooth_n yssu_v through_o that_o hole_n dilate_v through_o which_o the_o tail_n or_o beard_n of_o the_o husk_n be_v transmit_v instant_o the_o husk_n be_v break_v and_o become_v as_o we_o say_v before_o a_o ligament_n to_o the_o tooth_n and_o the_o tooth_n itself_o issue_v naked_a and_o hard_a notwitstand_v the_o hard_a part_n of_o it_o receive_v a_o further_a perfection_n by_o induration_n of_o his_o matter_n without_o the_o gum_n the_o primary_n and_o first_o use_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v to_o divide_v to_o