therefore_o judge_v the_o same_o to_o have_v a_o certain_a likeness_n with_o the_o heavenly_a nature_n and_o as_o the_o world_n have_v two_o notable_a light_v to_o govern_v the_o same_o namely_o the_o son_n and_o the_o moon_n so_o have_v the_o body_n of_o man_n planred_n likewise_o in_o the_o hygh_a place_n two_o light_v call_v eye_n which_o be_v the_o light_v of_o the_o body_n as_o the_o son_n and_o the_o moon_n be_v the_o light_v of_o the_o world_n and_o it_o be_v also_o write_v of_o some_o doctor_n that_o the_o brain_n have_v vii_o concavite_n be_v instrument_n of_o the_o wytte_n which_o answer_n unto_o the_o vii_o sphere_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o to_o be_v brief_a it_o be_v a_o world_n â—o_o behold_v and_o a_o wonderful_a wonder_n to_o think_v that_o as_o great_a merueyle_n may_v be_v see_v wrought_v by_o god_n in_o nature_n in_o this_o little_a world_n man_n his_o body_n as_o there_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o unyversall_a great_a world_n above_o or_o benethe_v at_o any_o tyme._n second_o it_o be_v call_v a_o common_a weal_n for_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v therein_o conseyn_v as_o it_o be_v a_o ryghteous_a regiment_n between_o a_o prince_n and_o this_o subject_n as_o for_o example_n let_v we_o call_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n a_o king_n the_o brain_n and_o the_o lyver_n the_o chief_a governor_n under_o he_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o gut_n with_o other_o apertein_v to_o nutriment_n the_o officer_n of_o his_o court_n and_o all_o the_o member_n universal_o his_o subject_n and_o then_o let_v we_o see_v if_o any_o man_n can_v devyse_v any_o necessary_a instrument_n of_o a_o common_a weal_n needful_a for_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o same_o from_o the_o hygh_a to_o the_o low_a that_o the_o like_a shall_v not_o be_v find_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n as_o it_o be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o all_o those_o that_o travail_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o anatomy_n that_o i_o need_n not_o here_o much_o thereof_o to_o write_v can_v it_o be_v perceyve_v that_o the_o hand_n or_o the_o foot_n or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o or_o such_o like_a which_o we_o may_v liken_v to_o the_o labourer_n or_o as_o some_o call_v they_o vile_a member_n of_o a_o common_a weal_n at_o any_o time_n to_o resist_v or_o rebel_v against_o the_o heart_n their_o sovereign_a lord_n or_o any_o other_o officer_n under_o he_o their_o superior_n no_o true_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v a_o common_a weal_n without_o rebellion_n the_o king_n so_o love_a his_o subject_n and_o the_o subject_n so_o love_a their_o king_n that_o the_o one_o be_v ever_o ready_a to_o minister_v unto_o the_o other_o all_o thing_n needful_a as_o if_o the_o heart_n by_o any_o occasion_n sustain_v damage_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o disease_n call_v sincope_n or_o swoon_v at_o such_o a_o time_n i_o say_v the_o face_n the_o hand_n and_o the_o foot_n be_v find_v cold_a and_o without_o feel_v strengthe_n or_o life_n and_o what_o prove_v it_o but_o that_o as_o love_a and_o 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willing_a and_o obedient_a subject_n three_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a anthropos_n &_o in_o latin_a by_o interpretation_n arbor_n eversa_fw-la as_o we_o may_v say_v in_o english_a a_o tree_n turn_v upside_o down_o for_o as_o a_o tree_n have_v his_o root_n in_o the_o earth_n grow_v with_o his_o body_n and_o branch_n from_o the_o earth_n up_o towards_o the_o heaven_n so_o contrariwyse_o man_n have_v his_o root_n which_o be_v the_o head_n upwarde_o towards_o the_o heaven_n &_o all_o other_o part_n descend_v downward_o to_o the_o earth_n which_o stand_v by_o good_a reason_n that_o for_o this_o cause_n man_n of_o all_o otherthinge_n under_o heaven_n shall_v be_v most_o excellent_a &_o by_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n receive_v of_o the_o soul_n and_o of_o the_o same_o immortality_n most_o like_a unto_o god_n consider_v therefore_o that_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v so_o precious_a it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o science_n that_o serve_v to_o keep_v the_o same_o in_o health_n or_o to_o restore_v health_n be_v lose_v to_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v a_o thing_n of_o no_o small_a value_n but_o rather_o of_o great_a regard_n therefore_o as_o i_o judge_v they_o err_v not_o that_o esteem_v the_o medicinal_a art_n next_o unto_o divinity_n for_o as_o much_o as_o divynitie_n be_v the_o mean_a whereby_o the_o soul_n be_v save_v &_o chirurgery_n the_o mean_a to_o save_v the_o body_n which_o be_v next_o in_o value_n unto_o the_o soul_n wherefore_o as_o they_o which_o little_a esteem_v that_o art_n whereof_o the_o office_n be_v so_o precious_a seem_v very_o unwyse_a and_o to_o want_v utter_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n so_o be_v it_o a_o great_a enormity_n for_o any_o to_o enterprise_v to_o use_v that_o art_n not_o able_a to_o comprehend_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o same_o for_o the_o which_o cause_n that_o i_o may_v partly_o help_v young_a student_n as_o i_o be_o one_o myself_o to_o the_o atayn_v of_o some_o perfection_n i_o have_v here_o gather_v a_o little_a work_n contain_v three_o short_a treatyse_n of_o the_o anatomy_n or_o dissection_n of_o the_o part_n of_o man_n his_o body_n wherein_o i_o will_v not_o he_o so_o curious_a as_o to_o take_v upon_o i_o the_o precise_a number_n of_o every_o small_a and_o difficulte_n part_n nor_o to_o be_v exquisite_a in_o the_o dyversitie_n of_o name_n but_o only_o show_v such_o number_n and_o name_n brief_o as_o serve_v most_o to_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o chyrurgiens_n intelection_n with_o a_o order_n of_o conducible_a note_n how_o to_o use_v our_o handy_a work_n of_o medicine_n call_v in_o greke_n chirurgia_fw-la upon_o the_o body_n of_o man_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o whether_o it_o be_v â—ncisions_n cauterization_n bloudlet_v call_v phlebotomy_n or_o ventose_v call_v also_o cup_a or_o box_v scarification_n or_o open_v of_o aposteme_n on_o what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n so_o ever_o it_o be_v that_o none_o error_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o same_o for_o of_o the_o contrary_a as_o of_o the_o uncunning_a do_n of_o any_o of_o these_o come_v dyvers_a danger_n as_o the_o deprivation_n and_o loss_n both_o of_o member_n and_o life_n and_o as_o it_o may_v evident_o appear_v for_o that_o cause_n be_v the_o cut_v out_o of_o dead_a body_n first_o put_v in_o use_n and_o the_o large_a volume_n write_v thereof_o by_o ancient_a author_n declare_v their_o intent_n to_o be_v chief_o for_o that_o thing_n so_o that_o as_o guido_n affirm_v anatomy_n be_v two_o way_n to_o be_v learn_v the_o first_o and_o best_a by_o cut_v of_o dead_a body_n the_o second_o by_o doctrine_n write_v in_o book_n of_o this_o late_a manner_n we_o shall_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o this_o short_a treatyse_n say_v a_o little_a as_o occasion_n serve_v and_o as_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o volume_n will_v geve_v i_o leave_v be_v thereto_o somewhat_o encourage_v by_o the_o example_n of_o good_a master_n uâ—carie_n late_a sargeante_n chyrurgien_v to_o the_o queâ—nes_n highness_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o write_v a_o treatyse_n of_o anatomy_n in_o englyshe_a to_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o brethren_n chirurgeon_n and_o the_o help_n of_o young_a student_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v wherein_o i_o have_v omyt_v narration_n by_o table_n or_o paint_v out_o of_o pycture_n think_n it_o more_o profitable_a for_o learner_n to_o exercise_v the_o cut_n out_o of_o body_n themselves_o then_o to_o behold_v the_o grave_n or_o paint_v of_o other_o for_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n that_o whosoever_o will_v be_v a_o dyligent_a beholder_n of_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n it_o behove_v he_o not_o to_o believe_v only_a book_n of_o anatomy_n but_o rather_o his_o own_o
work_v in_o the_o bone_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o flesh_n and_o in_o the_o flesh_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o bone_n who_o can_v doubt_n but_o that_o of_o necessity_n i_o must_v make_v a_o great_a confusion_n and_o this_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o make_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o member_n to_o know_v their_o substance_n of_o the_o quantitye_n of_o member_n the_o four_o chapter_n fourthlye_a quanâ—itas_fw-la the_o quantity_n be_v nedefulle_a to_o be_v considere_v in_o member_n that_o be_v to_o say_v much_o or_o little_a great_a or_o smalle_a for_o how_o can_v we_o exactlye_o know_v any_o vein_n arterye_n or_o synewe_v &c_n &c_n of_o other_o member_n in_o the_o body_n â—s_n if_o we_o shall_v use_v phlebotomye_n 〈◊〉_d or_o any_o other_o handye_v work_n in_o the_o body_n if_o we_o lack_v this_o principal_a consideration_n of_o quantitye_n for_o everye_o vein_n be_v know_v and_o name_v much_o what_o by_o his_o quantitye_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o and_o as_o thysis_n a_o easy_a thing_n to_o do_v in_o conspicuous_a large_a and_o great_a vein_n so_o be_v it_o a_o thing_n of_o more_o cunning_a and_o difficultye_n to_o take_v a_o vein_n that_o be_v tender_a smalle_n and_o obscure_a and_o also_o in_o the_o aforsayde_a work_n and_o all_o other_o operation_n of_o chirurgery_n the_o consyderation_n of_o quantity_n shall_v much_o far_a knowledge_n in_o avoid_v of_o danger_n for_o if_o we_o know_v what_o quantity_n every_o member_n bear_v in_o his_o place_n by_o mesure_v and_o consider_v the_o quantitye_n we_o shall_v avoid_v the_o more_o easy_o all_o danger_n that_o may_v hurt_v or_o offend_v they_o and_o every_o member_n bear_v quantitye_n according_a to_o the_o place_n for_o all_o vein_n artery_n sinew_n &_o muscle_n bear_v diverse_a quantity_n according_a to_o their_o diverse_a place_n as_o vein_n and_o artery_n at_o their_o first_o beginning_n of_o their_o proceeding_n from_o their_o originalle_a place_n be_v great_a and_o wax_v ever_o small_a as_o they_o approach_v to_o the_o extreme_a part_n the_o bone_n also_o through_o the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n be_v much_o or_o little_a in_o quantitye_n accord_v to_o the_o necessytye_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v for_o where_o the_o member_n be_v great_a and_o much_o nourishment_n require_v there_o be_v the_o vein_n also_o great_a to_o supply_v and_o serve_v that_o need_n and_o where_o there_o be_v much_o need_n of_o lyvelye_a spirit_n there_o be_v great_a artery_n where_o much_o need_n of_o move_a be_v great_a sinew_n and_o chord_n and_o where_o great_a need_n of_o strengthe_n be_v there_o be_v great_a bone_n as_o in_o other_o place_n that_o be_v less_o less_o member_n serve_v in_o everye_o degree_n and_o this_o be_v the_o mesuringe_v of_o quantitye_n through_o out_o all_o the_o whole_a body_n even_o as_o necessity_n require_v the_o quantitye_n of_o each_o member_n particular_o be_v to_o be_v show_v when_o they_o be_v particular_o treat_v oâ—_n as_o i_o have_v do_v sufficient_o of_o the_o simple_a member_n in_o my_o first_o treatise_n but_o note_n that_o there_o be_v a_o other_o consideration_n of_o quantitye_n of_o member_n for_o diverse_a member_n have_v diverse_a quantity_n in_o much_o or_o little_a accord_v to_o the_o complexion_n of_o the_o body_n complexion_n for_o the_o phlegmatic_a have_v much_o fat_a and_o the_o cholâ—rickâ—_n little_a fat_a or_o none_o the_o sanguine_a have_v much_o flesh_n and_o the_o melancholic_a have_v very_o little_a flesh_n and_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o chirurgien_fw-fr to_o know_v these_o thing_n no_o reasonable_a man_n doubt_v as_o i_o think_v of_o number_n in_o member_n to_o be_v observe_v the_o fyfthe_a chapter_n fiftlye_o the_o number_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o member_n membrorum_fw-la be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o mind_n as_o i_o say_v in_o my_o first_o treatise_n of_o the_o number_n both_o of_o the_o vein_n and_o sinew_n and_o also_o of_o the_o bone_n and_o muscle_n for_o as_o it_o be_v exactlye_o considere_v of_o ancient_a author_n what_o quantity_n member_n be_v of_o so_o be_v it_o note_v what_o number_n there_o be_v of_o they_o for_o as_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a plesante_n consyderation_n of_o nature_n work_n so_o be_v it_o much_o commodious_a in_o the_o handye_v work_n chirurgerye_n to_o understande_v how_o number_n and_o store_n of_o every_o sort_n of_o member_n be_v give_v to_o each_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o serve_v turn_n accord_v to_o need_v who_o can_v but_o wonder_v at_o nature_n providence_n nature_n why_o say_v i_o not_o rather_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n to_o ordain_v the_o order_n of_o number_n so_o well_o in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n there_o be_v ordain_v two_o ear_n that_o if_o one_o be_v interrupt_v of_o his_o offyce_v by_o any_o mean_a or_o chance_n the_o other_o may_v serve_v the_o office_n of_o hear_v like_o wise_a there_o be_v two_o eye_n that_o if_o one_o be_v hurt_n the_o other_o may_v serve_v that_o the_o body_n be_v not_o leave_v without_o that_o help_n have_v we_o not_o also_o two_o leg_n and_o two_o arm_n for_o like_a consideration_n so_o be_v there_o also_o payer_n of_o sinew_n go_v forth_o through_o all_o the_o body_n both_o sensityve_a and_o motyve_a that_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o store_n when_o hurt_n happen_v to_o one_o number_n the_o other_o may_v serve_v which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o chirurgien_n to_o consider_v that_o he_o may_v prognosticate_v in_o everye_o wound_n the_o danger_n that_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v for_o if_o he_o know_v the_o number_n of_o sinew_n and_o how_o many_o of_o that_o number_n be_v offend_v he_o may_v easy_o judge_v both_o the_o quality_n and_o quantitye_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o also_o what_o defect_n may_v thereof_o ensus_fw-la and_o likewise_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o number_n of_o vein_n artery_n and_o all_o other_o member_n of_o figure_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o member_n the_o vi_o chapter_n sixtlye_o the_o figure_n figura_fw-la form_n or_o proportion_n of_o every_o member_n be_v much_o to_o be_v regard_v for_o there_o be_v no_o member_n form_v in_o the_o body_n without_o a_o special_a cause_n why_o the_o same_o fygure_n or_o proportion_n be_v give_v to_o it_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n be_v knytte_a together_o with_o the_o comissure_n or_o seam_n make_v by_o that_o join_v a_o round_a shape_n or_o figure_n form_n for_o as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v that_o form_n of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o certain_a from_o danger_n and_o harm_n for_o all_o stripe_n and_o all_o chance_n that_o happen_v to_o a_o round_a proportion_n be_v force_v to_o slip_v slide_v form_n or_o glance_v but_o on_o all_o plain_n and_o flat_a form_n the_o force_n or_o violence_n of_o all_o hurt_n tarry_v stay_n and_o pierce_v to_o the_o great_a detryment_n of_o the_o part_n so_o hurt_v or_o strike_v therefore_o it_o be_v ordain_v as_o i_o say_v in_o my_o first_o treatyse_n that_o all_o bone_n that_o be_v set_v to_o defend_v from_o hurt_n the_o principalle_v member_n have_v their_o figure_n or_o form_n for_o that_o use_n most_o conveniente_a and_o sure_a that_o be_v to_o say_v round_o for_o as_o well_o the_o bout_n form_n of_o the_o rib_n in_o their_o knitty_v together_o make_v a_o round_a figure_n for_o the_o sure_a defence_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o member_n within_o the_o breast_n as_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o vein_n be_v form_v round_o and_o holowe_v to_o carry_v the_o blood_n through_o the_o body_n as_o water_v pipe_n carry_v water_n from_o the_o conduct_n head_n to_o serve_v a_o whole_a city_n the_o artery_n have_v like_o proportion_n to_o carry_v likewise_o the_o lively_a spirit_n whereby_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n live_v the_o muscle_n or_o brawn_n be_v form_v like_o a_o mouse_n as_o i_o say_v in_o my_o first_o treatise_n big_a in_o the_o midst_n and_o small_a always_o towards_o the_o end_n that_o the_o body_n in_o no_o place_n lack_v a_o comely_a figure_n the_o brawn_n of_o the_o arm_n the_o calf_n of_o the_o leg_n the_o fyllet_n of_o the_o back_n the_o comely_a fygure_n of_o the_o face_n and_o all_o the_o other_o part_n be_v make_v in_o such_o comely_a decente_fw-la and_o beautiful_a form_n through_o the_o variable_a figure_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o ligamente_n be_v make_v in_o the_o form_n of_o band_n to_o bind_v the_o joincte_v together_o and_o to_o conclude_v brieflye_a each_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n as_o well_o as_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v of_o small_a regard_n if_o it_o lack_v the_o decente_fw-la fygure_n or_o proportion_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v and_o final_o no_o chirurgien_n can_v work_v assure_o or_o cunning_o in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n if_o he_o know_v not_o the_o figure_n of_o
every_o member_n or_o part_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o member_n the._n vii_n chapter_n seuenth_o the_o operation_n that_o be_v in_o member_n membrorum_fw-la be_v to_o be_v learn_v of_o he_o that_o will_v be_v a_o chirurgien_fw-fr and_o how_o those_o operation_n be_v convey_v and_o carry_v to_o serve_v the_o need_n of_o every_o part_n and_o to_o talk_v of_o operation_n it_o be_v mete_v to_o use_v this_o word_n part_n because_o it_o include_v more_o than_o this_o word_n member_n for_o we_o can_v call_v none_o of_o the._n iiii_o humores_fw-la member_n yet_o be_v they_o part_n of_o the_o body_n so_o be_v the_o three_o spirit_n to_o wite_v the_o animal_n vital_a and_o natural_a though_o in_o deed_n many_o learned_a man_n have_v upon_o diverse_a reason_n life_n deny_v any_o three_o or_o naturalle_a spirit_n to_o be_v the_o animal_n spirit_n geve_v the_o operation_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n the_o vital_a gevinge_v spirit_n and_o life_n to_o all_o the_o member_n the_o natural_a nourishment_n to_o all_o the_o body_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v make_v in_o the_o heart_n the_o animal_n in_o the_o brain_n the_o natural_a in_o the_o lyver_n and_o both_o these_o last_o animal_n and_o natural_a be_v make_v of_o the_o first_o call_v vital_a the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v carry_v into_o all_o part_n by_o the_o artery_n the_o animal_n by_o the_o sinew_n the_o natural_a in_o the_o vein_n and_o of_o the_o operation_n of_o these_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n take_v their_o operation_n as_z the_o operation_n of_o feel_v of_o move_v of_o hear_n of_o see_v of_o smell_v of_o speak_v yea_o all_o operation_n proceed_v of_o the_o first_o operation_n of_o which_o first_o operation_n procee_v the_o foresaid_a spirit_n the_o first_o operation_n be_v these_o which_o be_v also_o call_v virtue_n or_o faculty_n and_o be_v in_o number_n four_o namely_o attractive_a retentive_a alterative_a and_o expulsive_a and_o these_o four_o be_v in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v nourish_v or_o that_o serve_v to_o nurish_v other_o the_o attractive_a faculty_n be_v do_v by_o hotness_n and_o dryness_n the_o retentive_a by_o coldness_n and_o dryness_n the_o alterative_a by_o hotness_n and_o moistness_n the_o expulsive_a by_o coldness_n and_o moistness_n and_o through_o these_o natural_a virtue_n or_o faculty_n be_v the_o three_o digestion_n wrought_v and_o accomplish_v in_o the_o body_n the_o first_o of_o these_o digestion_n be_v in_o the_o stomach_n the_o second_o in_o the_o liver_n the_o three_o be_v universal_o in_o the_o vein_n i_o understand_v also_o that_o there_o be_v three_o pour_v in_o the_o body_n animal_n vital_a &_o natural_a &_o this_o last_o pour_v call_v natural_a be_v divide_v into_o these_o iiii_o foresaid_a operation_n or_o virtue_n and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o all_o operation_n of_o every_o member_n be_v receive_v of_o these_o first_o operation_n whether_o it_o befel_a move_a taste_v see_v hear_v smell_a or_o any_o other_o that_o any_o man_n can_v devise_v or_o name_n for_o of_o the_o first_o four_o be_v make_v nutrition_n without_o the_o which_o no_o member_n may_v live_v nor_o grow_v much_o less_o have_v any_o operation_n or_o facultye_n therefore_o when_o any_o member_n be_v hurt_v or_o offend_v we_o ought_v to_o call_v to_o mind_n what_o operation_n belong_v to_o the_o part_n so_o hurt_v and_o how_o that_o member_n receive_v the_o same_o as_o for_o example_n the_o operation_n of_o feeling_n and_o move_a be_v carry_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o sinew_n unto_o all_o member_n so_o do_v heat_n and_o light_v come_v to_o all_o member_n by_o the_o vital_a spiryte_n in_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o nutrimentall_a blood_n by_o the_o naturalle_a spirit_n in_o the_o vein_n if_o therefore_o in_o any_o member_n any_o of_o these_o be_v so_o offend_v that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o recoverye_n we_o may_v boldlye_o prognosticate_v that_o the_o operatyon_n of_o that_o member_n so_o receyve_v be_v void_a and_o frustrate_a because_o the_o mean_a whereby_o it_o be_v achieve_v be_v destroy_v even_o as_o no_o water_n can_v come_v by_o a_o conduct_n to_o a_o house_n or_o a_o city_n when_o the_o pipe_n be_v cut_v or_o break_v by_o the_o way_n but_o farthermore_o if_o any_o member_n lack_v his_o natural_a or_o due_a operation_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v his_o office_n nevertheless_o no_o hurt_n perceive_v in_o the_o outward_a part_n then_o must_v we_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v feel_v movinge_a or_o strengthe_n that_o be_v lack_v which_o thing_n know_v know_v also_o by_o what_o mean_a the_o say_a member_n receive_v his_o operation_n now_o be_v lose_v it_o shall_v be_v the_o easy_a to_o devise_v a_o remedy_n to_o cure_v and_o help_v the_o same_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o chirurgien_n to_o know_v the_o office_n or_o operation_n of_o everye_o member_n as_o i_o think_v nead_v no_o far_a proof_n of_o the_o utilitye_n or_o office_n of_o member_n the_o viii_o chapter_n eightlye_o the_o utilitye_n or_o offyce_v membrorum_fw-la that_o every_o member_n have_v in_o the_o body_n be_v great_o to_o be_v note_v for_o everye_o member_n in_o the_o body_n have_v a_o special_a office_n by_o himself_o whereby_o he_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o be_v lack_v the_o body_n be_v destitute_a oâ—_n that_o necessary_a thing_n even_o as_o a_o common_a weal_n that_o lack_v his_o officer_n what_o member_n in_o the_o body_n be_v call_v official_a you_o shall_v understand_v in_o the_o general_a anatomy_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v no_o member_n in_o the_o body_n that_o be_v without_o his_o utility_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o have_v not_o a_o profitable_a use_n in_o the_o body_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o my_o collection_n of_o the_o simple_a member_n everye_o member_n have_v his_o utilitye_n declare_v where_o he_o be_v speak_v of_o i_o shall_v need_v the_o less_o in_o this_o place_n to_o tarry_v upon_o it_o but_o this_o brieflye_n i_o say_v the_o bone_n be_v the_o sustainer_n of_o the_o body_n the_o gristle_n be_v formable_a addition_n the_o ligamente_n bind_v the_o jointe_n together_o the_o muscle_n make_v a_o comely_a form_n the_o sinew_n carry_v the_o feeling_n and_o movinge_a virtue_n the_o vein_n carri_v the_o nutrityve_a blood_n the_o arterye_n carri_v the_o vital_a spirit_n the_o flesh_n fill_v the_o void_a place_n the_o fat_a moisten_v the_o dry_a part_n the_o skin_n cover_v and_o clothe_v the_o body_n these_o be_v brieflye_v the_o office_n or_o the_o utility_n of_o all_o the_o simple_a member_n by_o which_o the_o chirurgien_n take_v great_a note_n as_o well_o to_o keep_v the_o body_n in_o health_n as_o to_o cure_v it_o when_o it_o be_v disease_v of_o the_o disease_n that_o the_o member_n be_v subject_n unto_o capi._n ix_o ninthlye_a and_o last_o member_n we_o ought_v to_o note_v what_o disease_n may_v chance_v to_o any_o member_n and_o which_o be_v curable_a for_o there_o be_v diverse_a member_n that_o when_o they_o be_v wound_v receive_v no_o curation_n name_o the_o brain_n the_o heart_n the_o stomach_n and_o such_o gut_n be_v not_o fleshy_a and_o other_o such_o like_a and_o farthermore_o as_o i_o say_v in_o my_o first_o treatise_n â–ª_o that_o spermatike_a member_n receive_v no_o true_a consolydation_n therapeut_fw-fr and_o as_o galen_n say_v in_o li_n four_o therapeut_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o ulcer_n confutinge_v the_o error_n of_o thessalus_n the_o disease_n name_o solution_n of_o continuity_n fractura_fw-la receive_v diverse_a name_n according_a to_o the_o diversitye_n of_o the_o member_n and_o their_o substance_n for_o the_o break_n of_o bone_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a catagma_n and_o in_o latin_a fractura_fw-la to_o the_o flesh_n happen_v wound_n ulcer_n bruise_n 〈◊〉_d tumores_fw-la &_o apostemes_n solution_n of_o continuity_n in_o the_o sinew_n be_v call_v spasmos_n and_o in_o the_o ligament_n thlasma_n in_o the_o muscle_n apospasma_n contusio_fw-la or_o rhegma_n or_o as_o we_o say_v in_o plain_a englyshe_a the_o sinew_n suffer_v cramp_n palsye_n and_o conwition_n the_o bone_n breakinge_v the_o jointe_n displacynge_n the_o flesh_n wound_n 〈◊〉_d bruise_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o all_o the_o other_o member_n happen_v diverse_a peine_n of_o diverse_a name_n as_o well_o by_o the_o excess_n or_o corruption_n of_o any_o of_o the_o four_o humores_fw-la ruptura_fw-la as_o also_o of_o ventositye_n or_o windiness_n and_o waterye_n humores_fw-la the_o jointe_n or_o sinewye_a member_n be_v greve_v with_o ache_n and_o gowte_n and_o fathermore_o aposteme_n ulcer_n cancer_n fistules_fw-la and_o such_o like_a do_v happen_v among_o the_o member_n diverse_o in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o body_n receve_v their_o name_n often_o time_n according_a to_o their_o place_n as_o it_o be_v write_v of_o by_o our_o ancient_a author_n who_o i_o judge_v it_o expedient_a to_o
it_o behove_v the_o chirurgien_n to_o have_v respect_n how_o he_o make_v incision_n as_o in_o open_v of_o aposteme_n or_o otherwise_o in_o these_o place_n for_o why_o for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o muscle_n sinew_n tendone_n artery_n and_o vein_n of_o this_o place_n namely_o from_o the_o shoulder_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n go_v and_o proceed_v after_o the_o length_n it_o require_v arm_n that_o the_o incision_n and_o cautery_n of_o those_o place_n shall_v be_v do_v always_o accord_v to_o the_o procede_a of_o the_o aforsaide_a member_n in_o length_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o vein_n cephalica_fw-la which_o be_v in_o the_o buy_v of_o the_o arm_n and_o show_v himself_o in_o the_o upper_a focile_a goinge_v for_o the_o between_o the_o thumb_n and_o the_o forefinger_n serve_v to_o the_o head_n and_o the_o part_n thereof_o and_o likewise_o the_o vein_n that_o be_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o buy_v of_o the_o arm_n call_v basilica_n who_o branch_n as_o i_o say_v before_o appear_v between_o the_o little_a finger_n and_o the_o ring_n finger_n and_o there_o be_v name_v saluatella_n serve_v to_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o spleen_n because_o it_o procee_v from_o a_o part_n of_o the_o vein_n that_o nurish_v the_o low_a member_n and_o also_o the_o common_a vein_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o buy_v of_o the_o arm_n seem_v to_o serve_v both_o to_z the_o upper_a and_o the_o nether_a part_n and_o that_o because_o he_o grow_v both_o of_o the_o shoulder_n vein_n call_v humeralis_fw-la vena_fw-la and_o of_o the_o arm_n hole_n vein_n call_v axillaris_n vena_fw-la as_o it_o evident_o appear_v and_o note_v that_o all_o the_o vein_n here_o specify_v proceed_v of_o that_o part_n of_o vena_fw-la concava_fw-la that_o ascend_v up_o to_o the_o hart_n put_v forth_o one_o great_a branch_n into_o the_o holownesse_n of_o the_o same_o and_o after_o so_o ascendinge_v be_v yet_o divide_v on_o each_o side_n into_o ii_o branch_n of_o the_o which_o one_o branch_n sprede_v to_o all_o the_o rib_n to_o pleura_fw-la &_o diaphragma_n nourish_v they_o the_o other_o go_v to_o the_o before_o part_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o so_o to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o furcle_n where_o it_o be_v again_o triplye_o divide_v whereof_o one_o branch_n ascend_n by_o the_o neck_n up_o to_o the_o head_n be_v divide_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o same_o the_o second_o go_v to_o the_o shoulder_n and_o the_o third_o to_o the_o arm_n hole_n of_o which_o two_o do_v proceed_v all_o the_o devisyon_n who_o name_n and_o place_n of_o section_n be_v here_o declare_v whereby_o it_o appear_v what_o coligance_n and_o unity_n these_o vein_n have_v with_o the_o head_n the_o hart_n and_o the_o liver_n the_o third_o parte_fw-la of_o anatomy_n which_o show_v the_o shape_n &_o form_n of_o the_o furcules_a and_o of_o the_o rib_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o chine_n bone_n of_o that_o part_n unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o i_o chapter_n ¶_o of_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o xii_o turn_v jointe_n of_o that_o region_n with_o the_o rib_n and_o other_o bone_n and_o part_n as_o pleura_fw-la etc._n etc._n under_o the_o throat_n in_o the_o forepart_n thereof_o be_v ordain_v the_o ii_o bone_n call_v clave_n &_o furculae_fw-la furcula_fw-la and_o of_o some_o jugula_fw-la jugulum_fw-la in_o english_a the_o canell_n bone_n which_o he_o round_o without_o and_o holowe_v within_o and_o they_o be_v fasten_v at_o the_o one_o end_n in_o the_o shoulder_n as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the._n two_o chapter_n at_o the_o other_o end_n they_o be_v fasten_v together_o with_o the_o uppermoste_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o pit_n of_o the_o throat_n at_o which_o pit_n begin_v the_o region_n of_o the_o breast_n prectoale_v holdinge_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o pectorale_n call_v of_o galen_n sternon_n which_o be_v constytute_v but_o of_o three_o bone_n although_o some_o number_n they_o seven_o as_o you_o see_v lanfranke_a do_v accord_v to_o the._n seven_o long_o rib_n of_o each_o side_n join_v to_o they_o which_o be_v in_o deed_n fasten_v to_o those_o rib_n &_o each_o of_o they_o to_o other_o with_o a_o gristelly_n substance_n that_o extend_v itself_o with_o a_o sceâ—lder_n flexible_a point_n beneathe_v those_o bone_n like_z the_o point_n of_o a_o sword_n over_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v of_o dyvers_a author_n in_o greke_n xiphocides_n 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a scutiformis_fw-la or_o ensiformis_fw-la exiens_fw-la which_o by_o his_o bow_n geve_v room_n to_o the_o stomach_n and_o yet_o by_o his_o gristlye_o hardness_n defend_v it_o from_o hurt_n and_o in_o that_o place_n or_o nigh_o to_o the_o same_o beneath_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n est_fw-la and_o this_o length_n with_o the_o knittinge_n together_o mummentum_fw-la of_o gristlye_o substance_n and_o the_o make_n of_o these_o bone_n with_o the_o rib_n in_o the_o ridge_n be_v proprelye_o call_v the_o breast_n in_o greek_a thorax_n and_o in_o latin_a pectus_fw-la and_o of_o rib_n there_o be_v on_o each_o side_n xii_o call_v costae_fw-la which_o be_v fasten_v with_o twelve_o of_o the_o spondil_n which_o be_v proprelye_o the_o sponâ—ils_n of_o the_o breast_n vertebra_n and_o call_v therefore_o metaphreni_n vertebra_n as_o the_o next_o of_o the_o spondille_n down_o ward_n which_o be_v u_o in_o number_n be_v call_v lumborum_fw-la vertebra_n the_o spondille_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o those_o twelve_o rib_n be_v bowinge_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o half_a a_o compass_n of_o the_o which_o there_o be_v seven_o call_v costae_fw-la verae_fw-la which_o be_v fasten_v at_o the_o hynder_n end_n with_o the_o spondille_n of_o the_o back_n â–ª_o be_v bygge_v in_o the_o midst_n who_o former_a end_n be_v fasten_v with_o the_o gristle_n of_o the._n iii._n bone_n of_o sternon_n &_o v._o of_o those_o twelve_o rib_n be_v short_a and_o reach_v not_o to_o sternon_n as_o do_v the_o other_o seven_o but_o be_v only_o fasten_v in_o the_o spondille_n behind_o &_o therefore_o call_v costae_fw-la spuriae_fw-la in_o english_a fall_v rib_n or_o backward_a rib_n because_o when_o the_o foremost_a end_n of_o they_o be_v bow_v down_o they_o bow_v upward_o again_o for_o they_o have_v no_o fasten_n at_o the_o fore_a end_n succingens_fw-la as_o have_v the._n seven_o great_a rib_n which_o be_v fasten_v as_o i_o say_v ere_o while_n with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o take_v their_o knittinge_n of_o they_o &_o note_v that_o along_o the_o side_n under_o or_o within_o these_o rib_n be_v a_o pannycle_n or_o skin_n call_v pleura_fw-la wherein_o be_v engender_v the_o inflammation_n call_v pleuritis_n and_o in_o englyshe_a the_o pleurisye_n the._n two_o chapter_n ¶_o of_o the_o heart_n and_o within_o those_o bone_n iâ—â—â—â—matio_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o rib_n and_o the_o spondille_n of_o the_o same_o within_o the_o holownesse_n that_o be_v make_v of_o they_o i_o say_v be_v the_o heart_n name_v in_o greek_a cardia_n and_o in_o latin_a cor_n confirm_v and_o set_v which_o because_o he_o be_v the_o pryncipall_a member_n 〈…〉_o of_o all_o other_o member_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o life_n be_v thus_o set_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o breast_n as_o â—orde_n and_o king_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o who_o he_o be_v obey_v and_o serve_v as_o a_o prince_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o heart_n have_v blood_n in_o his_o own_o substance_n whereas_o all_o other_o member_n have_v it_o but_o in_o artery_n and_o vein_n and_o in_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o nutrityve_a blood_n make_v lively_a spirit_n and_o carry_v forth_o in_o the_o artery_n which_o in_o the_o heart_n have_v their_o beginning_a as_o i_o say_v sufficient_o in_o the_o first_o treatise_n and_o the_o heart_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o strong_a pannicle_n call_v of_o the_o latins_n capsula_fw-la cordis_fw-la contegens_fw-la and_o of_o the_o grecian_n pericardion_fw-la and_o from_o the_o heart_n procee_v the_o great_a artery_n which_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la from_o who_o braunch_v and_o procee_v all_o the_o other_o artery_n that_o be_v in_o any_o member_n of_o the_o body_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o spirit_n of_o life_n be_v carry_v to_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o same_o magna_fw-la as_o it_o be_v sufficient_o say_v in_o the_o first_o treatise_n and_o the._n seven_o chapter_n and_o the_o heart_n be_v a_o offyciall_a member_n spermatike_n and_o of_o a_o lacertous_a substance_n the_o great_a end_n whereof_o in_o his_o be_v lean_v and_o incline_v most_o unto_o the_o right_n side_n and_o the_o small_a end_n lean_v most_o unto_o the_o left_a side_n and_o in_o the_o heart_n have_v the_o venal_a arterye_n and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n their_o begynninge_n of_o who_o process_n and_o office_n i_o speak_v immediate_o
neruus_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la partibus_fw-la vicinus_fw-la aut_fw-la iis_fw-la counitus_fw-la that_o there_o be_v no_o move_v neither_o pain_n feel_v but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o sinewe_n either_o nigh_o the_o part_n greve_v or_o conjoin_v with_o they_o of_o the_o chorde_v or_o tendon_n the_o u_o chapi_fw-la the_o fyfthe_n be_v the_o chord_n or_o tendon_n call_v in_o greek_a tenonta_n &_o in_o latin_a tendine_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o simple_a member_n tendo_fw-la official_a and_o spermatike_a but_o they_o be_v compound_v of_o lygamente_n and_o tough_a sinew_n and_o therefore_o be_v they_o strong_a and_o towghe_o cold_a and_o dry_a of_o complexion_n mean_v between_o hard_a and_o soft_a or_o as_o galen_n say_v libro_fw-la so_o much_o hard_a than_o the_o synewe_n as_o it_o be_v soft_a than_o the_o ligament_n sensible_a &_o flexible_a and_o there_o be_v certain_a cause_n to_o be_v considere_v why_o the_o chord_n be_v compound_v as_o i_o say_v of_o sinew_n and_o ligamente_n together_o the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o sinew_n be_v altogether_o sensitive_a suffice_v not_o alone_o to_o susteyn_a the_o great_a labour_n and_o travail_n that_o the_o tendon_n necessary_o do_v suffer_v wherefore_o be_v compound_n with_o the_o insensyble_a ligament_n there_o be_v make_v a_o temperature_n between_o sensible_a &_o insensible_a that_o so_o the_o move_a may_v neither_o be_v painful_a nor_o utter_o without_o feel_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o synewie_a substance_n of_o the_o chord_n they_o have_v motyve_a virtue_n accord_v to_o the_o appetyte_n or_o will_v of_o the_o soul_n or_o desire_v of_o the_o mind_n moreover_o i_o find_v that_o these_o chord_n or_o tendon_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o fleshy_a muscle_n and_o that_o for_o good_a consyderation_n &_o great_a skill_n for_o on_o these_o muscle_n have_v the_o chord_n a_o rest_v place_n after_o their_o great_a travail_n lacerti_fw-la and_o these_o fleshy_a muscle_n be_v clothe_v with_o a_o thin_a skin_n or_o panicle_n which_o panicle_n serve_v as_o well_o to_o keep_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n in_o due_a form_n as_o also_o that_o the_o say_v muscle_n shall_v move_v alone_o accord_v to_o the_o will_n without_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o part_n adjacent_a or_o next_o they_o and_o i_o understande_v that_o this_o musculous_a flesh_n have_v within_o it_o many_o smalle_a fyber_n or_o thread_n of_o a_o synewie_a substance_n muscle_n wherein_o there_o be_v note_v to_o be_v will_n and_o those_o thread_n come_v to_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o tendon_n and_o three_o property_n be_v to_o be_v note_v in_o the_o will_n of_o these_o aforesaid_a muscle_n that_o be_v to_o say_v length_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o virtue_n attractive_a bredthe_o wherein_o be_v the_o virtue_n expulsyve_a and_o overth_n wartue_n in_o which_o be_v the_o virtue_n retentyve_a and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o those_o muscle_n these_o fyber_n or_o thread_n gather_v themselves_o together_o again_o and_o make_v a_o other_o muscle_n and_o so_o have_v they_o their_o generalle_a procedynge_n through_o out_o all_o the_o body_n muscle_n johannes_n de_fw-fr vigo_n aleage_a avicen_n number_v the_o muscle_n to_o be_v 531._o but_o here_o i_o omytte_n to_o declare_v the_o proof_n of_o the_o say_a number_n by_o resit_v they_o particulerlie_o accord_v to_o their_o place_n tru_a that_o this_o be_v sufficient_a in_o this_o brief_a treatyce_n the_o muscle_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a musculus_fw-la a_o mure_n mus._n that_o be_v of_o a_o mouse_n and_o therefore_o in_o greek_a also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o as_o a_o mouse_n be_v big_a in_o the_o midst_n &_o small_a at_o both_o end_n so_o be_v a_o muscle_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o call_v a_o lacerte_n of_o the_o little_a beast_n name_v a_o lyzarde_n and_o in_o latin_a lacertus_fw-la lacertus_fw-la thus_o in_o this_o u_o chapter_n i_o have_v show_v aswell_o the_o nature_n and_o make_v of_o the_o muscle_n as_o of_o the_o choâ—de_n or_o tendon_n the_o description_n of_o the_o mnscle_n by_o order_n of_o anatomye_n do_v the_o grecian_n call_v miotoman_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o pannicle_n the_o vi_o chapter_n of_o the_o artery_n or_o pulse_n the_o vii_o chapter_n seuenthlye_a semita_fw-la the_o artery_n or_o pulse_n call_v both_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a arteria_fw-la and_o in_o old_a english_a the_o wosen_n who_o dissection_n also_o the_o grecian_n call_v arteriotoman_n be_v a_o member_n simple_a and_o spermatike_a sinewye_n and_o hollow_a have_v his_o beginning_n at_o the_o heart_n 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o bring_v from_o the_o same_o spirit_n and_o life_n unto_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n arteria_fw-la and_o it_o be_v of_o complexion_n cold_a and_o dry_a wosen_n and_o every_o artery_n have_v two_o coat_n except_o only_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la venosa_fw-la call_v in_o englyshe_a the_o vennalle_n artery_n because_o he_o have_v but_o one_o coat_n as_o have_v the_o veyn_a who_o office_n only_o be_v be_v implant_v in_o the_o lung_n to_o convey_v fresh_a air_n always_o to_o the_o heart_n that_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n cause_v by_o his_o continualle_n motion_n may_v thereby_o be_v refrigerate_v cool_v &_o mitigate_v by_o enter_v that_o least_o ventricle_n thereof_o even_o as_o the_o arteriallâ—_n vein_n call_v vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la which_o come_v as_o some_o affirm_v from_o the_o bothome_n of_o the_o heart_n on_o the_o right_n side_n bear_v blood_n and_o spirit_n from_o the_o hart_n to_o the_o lung_n to_o quycken_v and_o nourish_v they_o and_o hereis_n to_o be_v note_v a_o notable_a error_n or_o oversyght_n in_o 〈◊〉_d book_n of_o anatomye_n whereas_o this_o arterialle_a vein_n be_v account_v all_o one_o with_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la â–ª_o and_o allo_fw-la the_o office_n both_o of_o the_o venalle_a arterye_n and_o the_o arterialle_a vein_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o venalle_a arterye_n only_o all_o the_o other_o artery_n have_v each_o of_o they_o two_o coat_n artery_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n in_o they_o contain_v may_v the_o better_o and_o more_o certainlye_o be_v preserve_v from_o hurt_n outewardlye_o and_o also_o that_o the_o say_v lively_a spiryte_n may_v be_v the_o better_o retain_v within_o that_o it_o pass_v not_o out_o before_o his_o time_n till_o all_o the_o extreme_a part_n have_v it_o minystre_v unto_o they_o where_o as_o if_o it_o be_v prevent_v before_o it_o come_v at_o they_o there_o will_v follow_v mortyfication_n of_o the_o member_n for_o the_o arterial_a spiryte_n be_v more_o subtyll_a and_o pierce_v soon_o unto_o the_o quickening_a of_o the_o member_n then_o doothe_v the_o venalle_n or_o nutrimentalle_a blood_n therefore_o one_o coat_n will_v not_o suffice_v to_o carry_v it_o to_o those_o extreme_a part_n but_o that_o it_o will_v be_v prevent_v and_o waste_v by_o the_o way_n before_o it_o come_v to_o they_o whereof_o will_v follow_v the_o incommodity_n before_o resit_v of_o the_o vein_n the_o viii_o chapter_n eightlye_o the_o vein_n name_v in_o latin_a vena_fw-la 〈◊〉_d as_o some_o will_n because_o blood_n come_v thereby_o to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a phlebion_n and_o the_o dyssectyon_n of_o they_o phlebotome_n be_v a_o simple_a member_n as_o be_v the_o artery_n cold_a and_o dry_a of_o complexion_n and_o spermatyke_a but_o as_o the_o arterye_n have_v his_o beginning_a from_o the_o heart_n so_o have_v the_o vein_n his_o beginning_a from_o the_o lyver_n vein_n and_o it_o bring_v from_o thence_o nutrityve_a blood_n unto_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n to_o nourish_v they_o with_o and_o i_o understande_v as_o well_o by_o experience_n as_o by_o that_o which_o i_o read_v that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o difference_n between_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o arterye_n but_o that_o one_o have_v two_o coat_n and_o come_v from_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o vessel_n of_o vital_a and_o spiritual_a blood_n and_o the_o other_o have_v but_o one_o coat_n come_v from_o the_o lyver_n be_v the_o vessel_n of_o nutritive_a blood_n and_o this_o be_v general_o in_o all_o vein_n except_o only_o the_o arterial_a veynâ—_n which_o as_o in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n i_o say_v procee_v immediate_o from_o the_o heart_n and_o among_o all_o the_o vein_n there_o be_v two_o most_o pryncipalle_v from_o which_o the_o branch_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n proceed_v that_o be_v to_o say_v vena_fw-la porta_fw-la porta_fw-la and_o vena_fw-la coele_n which_o some_o call_v vena_fw-la cava_fw-la coele_n â—r_n magna_n and_o these_o two_o have_v their_o beginning_n in_o the_o lyver_n cava_fw-la i_o find_v â—n_o regiâ—ine_a sanitatis_fw-la salerni_fw-la the_o number_n of_o vein_n in_o man_n body_n to_o be_v three_o hundred_o vein_n three_o score_n and_o fyve_o with_o these_o word_n exit_fw-la tricentenis_fw-la decies_fw-la 〈…〉_o but_o i_o think_v this_o number_n to_o be_v ment_fw-la of_o â—â—tayâ—e_v notable_a vein_n which_o by_o order_n of_o anatomye_n may_v be_v make_v open_a to_o the_o sense_n and_o not_o
dorsalis_fw-la so_o be_v this_o marrow_n call_v nâ—tiaeos_n myelo_n id_fw-la est_fw-la dorsalis_fw-la vel_fw-la spinalis_fw-la medulla_n and_o vulgarlye_v nucha_fw-mi the_o ii_o chapter_n ☞_o of_o the_o soft_a and_o also_o the_o hard_a panicle_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o vicinitye_n that_o they_o have_v with_o the_o skin_n coveringe_v the_o skull_n and_o necessary_a note_n thereof_o gather_v then_o of_o the_o brain_n increase_v with_o the_o moan_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o brain_n be_v purge_v of_o his_o excrement_n and_o immediate_o above_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o rest_n before_o speak_v of_o be_v ordain_v a_o very_a tender_a skin_n or_o coveringe_v call_v in_o english_a the_o soft_a pannicle_n in_o latin_a pia_fw-la mater_fw-la meninx_n &_o tenuis_fw-la meninx_n â–ª_o be_v yet_o of_o a_o more_o strong_a and_o tough_a substance_n than_o the_o brain_n that_o it_o may_v defend_v and_o save_v the_o brain_n and_o his_o delicate_a part_n from_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o hard_a pannicle_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o scull_n and_o this_o soft_a mother_n or_o tender_a pannicle_n be_v thinlye_o and_o fyne_o weave_v together_o of_o vein_n and_o artery_n in_o a_o fine_a netlyke_n or_o copweblyke_a sort_n and_o it_o be_v divide_v lie_v lose_v from_o the_o brain_n jest_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o burden_n to_o the_o same_o offend_n it_o thereby_o save_v in_o certain_a place_n where_o vein_n and_o artery_n proceed_v from_o this_o tender_a pannicle_n enter_a into_o the_o space_n and_o devisyon_n of_o the_o part_n and_o ventrycle_n of_o the_o brain_n whereby_o or_o by_o such_o rather_o as_o he_o gather_v together_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n he_o suck_v of_o the_o brainy_n substance_n yield_v also_o to_o the_o brain_n by_o those_o vein_n &_o artery_n nurishmet_n &_o lively_a spirit_n which_o spirit_n be_v there_o far_o digest_v or_o by_o the_o natural_a work_n of_o the_o brain_n alter_v be_v make_v accordant_a to_o the_o virtue_n animal_n and_o in_o this_o pamnicle_n be_v these_o vein_n implant_v lest_o otherwise_o lyinge_a lose_v they_o may_v be_v thrust_v together_o or_o disorder_a by_o the_o beating_a of_o the_o brain_n then_o next_o above_o this_o tender_a pannicle_n or_o soft_a veil_n be_v constitute_v the_o strong_a mother_n or_o tough_a veil_n call_v the_o hard_a pannicle_n mater_fw-la in_o latin_a dura_n mater_fw-la or_o crassa_n meninx_n â–ª_o which_o be_v hard_a and_o tough_a to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v defend_v the_o brain_n and_o the_o soft_a pannicle_n from_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o bone_n by_o the_o valiente_a strengthe_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v weave_v together_o clothlyke_o by_o a_o strong_a holdinge_v or_o compaction_n together_o of_o artery_n and_o vein_n whereby_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o strong_a it_o be_v also_o sever_v and_o divide_v from_o the_o soft_a pannicle_n general_o save_v only_o where_o certain_a vein_n and_o artery_n go_v from_o he_o to_o the_o say_v subtle_a veil_n or_o delicate_a pannicle_n to_o help_v comfort_n and_o corroborate_v the_o same_o neither_o have_v this_o hard_a pannicle_n his_o continuance_n with_o the_o skull_n call_v caluari_fw-la after_o any_o touchinge_a or_o cleavinge_v sort_n but_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o same_o lest_o it_o shall_v receive_v general_a hurt_n thereof_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bone_n hardness_n except_o only_o in_o the_o seam_n or_o commissure_v of_o the_o skull_n whereas_o certain_a fine_n and_o small_a â—eary_a vein_n and_o artery_n 〈◊〉_d proceed_v from_o it_o through_o the_o say_v seam_n as_o well_o to_o preserve_v the_o same_o from_o falling_n down_o on_o the_o brain_n as_o also_o to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o skin_n 〈…〉_o immediate_o coveringe_v the_o scull_n call_v therefore_o pericarnion_n wherefore_o it_o appear_v by_o reason_n that_o all_o cuttynge_n raspynge_n trepanynge_n or_o boringe_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v in_o the_o seam_n of_o the_o scull_n unless_o very_o great_a necessity_n constreigne_a lest_o dangerous_a and_o deadly_a accident_n follow_v both_o to_o the_o hard_a and_o soft_a pannicle_n and_o also_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o that_o by_o the_o natural_a affinitye_n and_o unity_n they_o have_v â—ne_a with_o a_o other_o the_o like_a fear_n and_o consideration_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o well_o at_o the_o conjunction_n as_o at_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o moan_n with_o the_o son_n for_o the_o brain_n have_v then_o a_o marvellous_a semblance_n with_o the_o sea_n and_o water_n which_o at_o those_o time_n have_v their_o full_a &_o spring_n tide_n for_o even_o so_o do_v the_o brain_n seem_v to_o flow_v bear_v up_o the_o say_a pannicle_n so_o nigh_o the_o skull_n that_o it_o may_v be_v soon_o hurt_v with_o instrument_n at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v a_o marvellous_a provision_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o scull_n that_o at_o such_o rise_n of_o the_o pannicle_n by_o flowinge_v of_o the_o brain_n the_o conspicuous_a vein_n and_o artery_n of_o dura_n matter_n be_v not_o hurt_v nor_o by_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o bone_n press_v together_o whereby_o the_o course_n of_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v let_v for_o every_o such_o vein_n and_o branch_n of_o vein_n have_v in_o the_o scull_n a_fw-mi holowe_v gutter_n to_o lie_v in_o safe_o without_o hurt_n or_o let_v of_o course_n as_o in_o the_o insyde_o of_o every_o scull_n may_v be_v see_v both_o great_a and_o small_a gutter_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n form_n number_n and_o diversitye_n of_o vein_n branch_n in_o the_o hard_a pannicle_n now_o the_o superfluitye_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v expel_v in_o this_o sort_n brain_n from_o the_o former_a and_o middle_a ventricle_n they_o fall_v down_o by_o two_o evydente_a way_n into_o a_o round_n and_o holowe_v receptacle_n common_o call_v in_o latin_a lacuna_fw-la lacuna_fw-la which_o doctor_n langton_n english_v a_o droop_a pan_n but_o the_o grecian_n because_o of_o the_o form_n which_o be_v wide_o above_o 〈◊〉_d and_o ever_o the_o low_a the_o narower_n with_o a_o perforation_n in_o the_o bothome_n after_o the_o manâ—er_n of_o a_o funnel_n most_o propre_o call_v it_o choanen_n and_o the_o latyne_n infundibulum_fw-la by_o the_o which_o funell_n hole_n infundibulum_fw-la it_o pass_v the_o straining_a glandule_n call_v aden_n colatorius_fw-la spongiosum_fw-la and_o then_o through_o the_o strain_a hole_n of_o the_o bone_n have_v the_o offyce_v of_o a_o syve_a &_o the_o form_n of_o a_o sponge_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v in_o greek_a ostea_n isthmoidea_n but_o more_o proprelye_o of_o hypocrates_n spongoidea_n who_o passage_n end_v into_o the_o holownesse_n of_o the_o palate_n over_o the_o mouth_n which_o holownesse_n be_v destingued_a with_o a_o pillourlike_a process_n have_v two_o perforation_n into_o the_o nose_n call_v in_o latin_a nares_n that_o be_v the_o nostril_n through_o which_o the_o say_a superfluitnes_n be_v purge_v forward_o nares_n and_o it_o have_v also_o by_o the_o gargarion_n backward_o other_o sufficient_a passage_n gargareon_o whereby_o by_o snuff_v into_o the_o mouth_n there_o may_v be_v sufficient_a purgation_n as_o necessity_n require_v the_o three_o chapter_n ☞_o of_o the_o scull_n with_o his_o form_n and_o office_n the_o number_n and_o name_n of_o bone_n whereof_o it_o be_v compose_v with_o their_o form_n and_o propreâ—yâ—s_n and_o the_o like_a of_o the_o seam_n or_o commâ—â—res_n thereof_o upon_o these_o ii_o pannicle_n 〈…〉_o duram_fw-la matrem_fw-la &_o piam_n matren_n be_v ordain_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o skull_n call_v in_o greke_n 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a caluaria_n 〈…〉_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o â—ire_n beside_o the_o bone_n call_v paxilla_n 〈◊〉_d who_o beginning_n be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o hinder_a bone_n of_o the_o head_n 〈…〉_o who_o shape_n or_o form_n be_v like_o the_o letter_n 〈…〉_o v._o or_o as_o some_o write_v like_a that_o greek_a letter_n lambâ—a_n â—_o or_o as_o johannes_n de_fw-fr vigo_n say_v like_o this_o figure_n 7._o and_o the_o aforesaid_a paxilla_n underbear_v in_o the_o hinder_v part_n all_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n 〈…〉_o &_o therefore_o be_v call_v the_o bearer_n up_o or_o the_o wedglike_a bone_n of_o the_o greek_n sphenoide_v &_o of_o the_o latin_n cuneus_n for_o it_o be_v like_o a_o wedge_n 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o skull_n be_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o foâ—â—ead_n and_o it_o be_v call_v coronale_fw-la who_o form_n &_o shape_n be_v in_o manner_n of_o half_a a_o circle_n procede_a forth_o into_o the_o fore_a part_n and_o be_v fasten_v with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o nose_n in_o the_o forepart_n thereof_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o see_v with_o the_o temple_n &_o with_o other_o part_n and_o he_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o upper_a jaw_n also_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o see_v &_o there_o be_v make_v a_o kind_n of_o fasteninge_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o fashion_n of_o a_o cross_n lateralia_fw-la who_o upper_a seam_n be_v long_o then_z the_o two_o wall_n
and_o also_o of_o erasistratus_n epencranis_n and_o this_o part_n be_v compact_a together_o differ_v evydentlye_o from_o the_o reasie_a of_o the_o brain_n 〈◊〉_d interhedge_v with_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la as_o the_o other_o substance_n be_v but_o it_o be_v divide_v outwardlye_o as_o it_o be_v into_o many_o thin_a and_o slender_a circle_n neither_o be_v it_o so_o white_a as_o the_o reasie_a of_o the_o brain_n buâ—_n compose_v as_o of_o certain_a hillock_n couch_v together_o of_o 〈◊〉_d curdy_a and_o brittle_a substance_n wherein_o be_v contain_v abundance_n of_o spirit_n furthermore_o ventriâ—lâ—â—_n in_o the_o concavitye_n or_o celles_fw-fr of_o the_o former_a ventrycle_n there_o be_v find_v contain_v a_o certain_a yelowishe_a waterye_n substance_n which_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o repurge_a or_o syncke_n of_o the_o humores_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n transcente_a from_o the_o glandulous_a body_n before_o mention_v which_o humores_fw-la when_o so_o ever_o they_o superabounde_v do_v fall_v down_o by_o common_a passage_n into_o the_o trench_n over_o the_o rouffe_n or_o palate_n of_o the_o mouth_n ordain_v to_o receive_v the_o same_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v expel_v as_o well_o forward_o by_o the_o nostril_n as_o backward_o into_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o in_o his_o place_n more_o shall_v be_v say_v but_o upon_o this_o humour_n in_o these_o former_a ventrycle_n be_v a_o certain_a body_n weave_v together_o of_o infinite_a vein_n and_o artery_n come_v from_o the_o heart_n grow_a about_o the_o marvellous_a net_n call_v rete_fw-la mirabile_n confirm_v with_o a_o coat_n of_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o this_o contexed_a body_n be_v peculiarlye_o call_v of_o some_o choriformis_fw-la membrana_fw-la membrana_fw-la and_o it_o so_o swym_v in_o the_o foresay_a humour_n be_v so_o slacklye_o bind_v and_o loselye_o tie_v both_o to_o the_o bothome_n and_o the_o side_n of_o the_o holownesse_n that_o it_o deer_v and_o stray_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o the_o say_a humour_n follow_v notwythstand_v the_o exact_v form_n of_o the_o cricke_n and_o corner_n of_o the_o say_a ventricle_n even_o to_o the_o arch_n or_o vault_n who_o offyce_v be_v to_o work_v in_o the_o ventrycle_n inspyratyon_n eâ—pyratyon_n and_o efflatyon_n unto_o which_o movinge_v doubtless_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n geve_v place_n motyon_n and_o be_v thereby_o cause_v to_o move_v and_o heave_v the_o proof_n of_o which_o operatyon_n may_v be_v manifestlye_o see_v and_o the_o brain_n evydentlye_o to_o move_v both_o in_o young_a infant_n err_v their_o mould_n be_v close_v and_o also_o in_o such_o as_o by_o chance_n have_v their_o skull_n break_v whereof_o galen_n destinctio_fw-la upon_o good_a reason_n do_v attribute_v diastolen_a &_o systolen_a also_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o also_o by_o this_o work_n the_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o artery_n be_v there_o make_v animal_n in_o the_o buy_v or_o bosom_n of_o this_o choriformis_fw-la correptio_fw-la be_v the_o spirit_n receyve_v and_o contain_v as_o yet_o gross_a and_o unpure_a that_o by_o the_o former_a ventricle_n they_o may_v there_o be_v wrought_v and_o prepare_v before_o they_o enter_v the_o middle_a ventricle_n and_o the_o sense_n thereof_o wherein_o they_o be_v make_v also_o yet_o more_o perfect_v that_o afterward_o they_o may_v descend_v into_o the_o four_o or_o last_o ventricle_n of_o cerebellum_fw-la and_o to_o this_o purpose_n certain_a passage_n way_n or_o pore_n be_v ordain_v to_o lead_v the_o say_a spirit_n from_o one_o cell_n into_o another_o which_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o to_o soon_o or_o untimelye_o be_v do_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a delicate_a glandulous_a body_n ordain_v underlyinge_v the_o holowe_v poor_a whereof_o i_o do_v immediate_o make_v mention_n call_v conarion_n because_o it_o represent_v the_o form_n of_o a_o pine_n apple_n deâ—inens_fw-la call_v conus_fw-la which_o by_o his_o natural_a property_n stop_v the_o poor_a in_o such_o wise_n that_o the_o say_v spirit_n may_v not_o be_v carry_v before_o their_o time_n into_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la the_o like_a whereof_o may_v be_v seve_o in_o a_o glandule_n lyinge_v upon_o the_o gut_n pylorum_n which_o will_v suffer_v no_o substance_n to_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o stomach_n into_o the_o say_a gut_n before_o the_o full_a time_n and_o complete_a end_n of_o digestion_n there_o be_v moreover_o a_o certain_a holowe_v poor_a ventricle_n which_o of_o some_o be_v call_v the_o three_o ventrycle_n and_o of_o other_o a_o perforation_n only_o constitute_v the_o three_o ventrycle_n to_o be_v the_o vault_a body_n above_o the_o common_a holownesse_n of_o the_o former_a ventrycle_n which_o because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o arch_n or_o vault_n be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n camarion_n fornicatum_fw-la and_o psallioâ—ides_n the_o common_a sort_n call_v it_o fornicem_fw-la and_o corpus_fw-la fornicatum_fw-la which_o vault_v body_n be_v of_o nature_n make_v in_o the_o brain_n that_o the_o upper_a substance_n of_o the_o same_o may_v be_v the_o stronglyer_n sustain_v but_o now_o concerning_a the_o say_a poor_a which_o some_o yea_o and_o galen_n himself_o constitute_v the_o thyrd_o ventrycle_n it_o be_v dyverslye_o weave_v together_o his_o upper_a part_n be_v cover_v of_o a_o subtle_a panycle_n but_o there_o not_o weak_a which_o also_o reach_v even_o to_o the_o holownesse_n of_o the_o hyndermoste_a ventricle_n there_o be_v also_o on_o the_o side_n belong_a to_o the_o say_v poor_a certain_a long_o and_o slender_a emynence_n grow_v out_o from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n â–ª_o call_v glutiae_fw-la or_o naticulae_fw-la who_o nigh_o concourse_n and_o vicinitye_n pass_v together_o naticulae_fw-la thou_o may_v say_v galen_n liken_v apt_o to_o buttock_n touching_n together_o one_o a_o other_o though_o some_o likeninge_v they_o to_o the_o testicle_n 〈◊〉_d have_v rather_o call_v they_o didymia_n anceforme_v but_o they_o be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a writer_n anceforme_v because_o they_o be_v like_o boughte_n or_o buttock_n and_o these_o anceforme_v do_v strengthen_v and_o thrust_v together_o the_o wormlike_a process_n vermiformis_fw-la call_v vermiformis_fw-la epiphysis_n who_o function_n be_v chief_o to_o stop_v and_o open_v the_o poor_a by_o contractinge_v together_o or_o distend_v itself_o by_o length_n in_o the_o same_o whereof_o also_o it_o have_v his_o name_n who_o end_n or_o extreme_a part_n be_v about_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o third_o ventricle_n call_v of_o the_o grecians_z scolecoâ—ides_n 〈…〉_o but_o for_o the_o copiouse_a declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o and_o other_o name_n with_o many_o other_o circumstance_n hereunto_o belong_v for_o briefness_n sake_n here_o i_o leave_v the_o love_a reader_n unto_o the_o perfect_v ennarratioâ—s_n of_o galenus_n vesalius_n and_o carolus_n stephanus_n where_o thy_o desire_n may_v be_v satisfy_v at_o the_o full_a and_o now_o accord_v to_o the_o ground_a judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a wytte_n i_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o sense_n or_o wit_n contain_v and_o wrought_v in_o these_o celles_fw-fr in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o former_a ventricle_n be_v found_v the_o common_a wytte_n or_o sense_n wit_v call_v otherwise_o the_o u_o wit_n as_o hear_v seinge_v smellinge_a feel_a and_o taste_v and_o in_o one_o part_n of_o this_o also_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o virtue_n of_o search_v call_v phantasia_n 〈…〉_o which_o virtue_n take_v all_o the_o form_n or_o ordinance_n dispose_v of_o the_o aforsaide_a u_o wytte_n accord_v to_o the_o movinge_a and_o removinge_v of_o sensible_a thing_n in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o say_a ventricle_n be_v ordain_v the_o virtue_n imaginative_a which_o represent_v to_o the_o virtue_n memorative_n what_o so_o ever_o it_o receive_v of_o the_o common_a wytte_n imaginatyve_a as_o the_o shape_n or_o form_n of_o sensible_a thing_n etc._n etc._n as_o they_o be_v receive_v from_o without_o in_o the_o mydell_n cell_n or_o ventricle_n be_v constitute_v the_o virtue_n cogitatyve_a estimatyon_n or_o estimation_n which_o ponder_v weigh_v judge_v and_o declare_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v thereto_o offer_v and_o bring_v from_o the_o aforsayde_a virtue_n now_o last_o the_o fourthe_n or_o hyndermoste_a ventricle_n of_o cerebellum_fw-la contain_v and_o preserve_v in_o itself_o the_o virtue_n memorative_n memorative_n whereby_o it_o be_v note_v the_o cell_n or_o store_n house_n of_o that_o excellent_a virtue_n of_o memory_n or_o remembrance_n from_o the_o which_o cerebellum_fw-la at_o the_o extreme_a part_n thereof_o procee_v forth_o the_o medulla_n or_o pith_n of_o the_o back_n nucha_fw-mi which_o as_o galen_n say_v be_v of_o one_o substance_n with_o the_o brain_n and_o be_v clothe_v with_o like_a panicle_n pass_v down_o in_o the_o holownesse_n of_o the_o spondille_n or_o turn_v jointe_n dorsi_fw-la even_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ridge_n and_o as_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o spondil_n together_o be_v of_o the_o likeness_n it_o have_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o manifold_a scraggy_a process_n with_o the_o thorn_n call_v spina_n dorsalis_fw-la in_o greek_a mâ—tiaea_n acantha_fw-mi
hereafter_o in_o the_o lung_n here_o also_o may_v be_v to_o great_a purpose_n declare_v the_o great_a secret_n of_o these_o first_o movinge_n which_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n call_v in_o greke_n systole_n 〈◊〉_d and_o diastole_n in_o latin_a contractio_fw-la &_o dilatatio_fw-la compressio_fw-la which_o be_v compare_v in_o this_o orbicle_n of_o diverse_a learned_a man_n to_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a or_o first_o mover_n in_o the_o great_a orb_n for_o these_o movinge_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o all_o other_o movinge_n divisio_fw-la as_o of_o pulse_n in_o the_o artery_n and_o so_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o because_o those_o secret_n pass_v the_o capacity_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n and_o also_o that_o i_o shall_v break_v my_o purpose_n of_o briefnes_n i_o omit_v they_o and_o will_v now_o speak_v of_o the_o lung_n or_o light_n the._n iii._n chapter_n ☞_o of_o the_o lung_n and_o their_o part_n and_o office_n the_o lung_n also_o call_v in_o greek_a pneumon_n and_o in_o latin_a pulmo_fw-la pulmo_fw-la be_v set_v in_o the_o same_o holownesse_n which_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a of_o complexion_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o v._o lobe_n or_o part_n iii._n or_o the_o right_a side_n and._n two_o on_o the_o left_a and_o there_o be_v also_o the_o pannicle_n mediastinum_fw-la be_v of_o like_a composytion_n with_o diaphragma_n and_o as_o diaphragma_n devide_v the_o region_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o part_n thereof_o from_o the_o belly_n so_o do_v mediastinum_fw-la divide_v the_o lung_n and_o the_o breast_n into_o mediastinum_fw-la two_o several_a part_n after_o the_o length_n and_o this_o devisyon_n of_o the_o lung_n in_o part_n be_v ordain_v that_o if_o one_o part_n perish_v a_o other_o may_v serve_v the_o turn_n and._n iii._n kind_n of_o vessel_n we_o find_v in_o the_o lung_n worthy_a of_o note_n 〈…〉_o the_o first_o be_v a_o arterial_a vein_n mention_v in_o the_o first_o treatise_n chapi_fw-la 8._o come_n from_o the_o heart_n and_o branch_v into_o the_o lung_n bring_v from_o the_o heart_n lively_a spirit_n and_o nutrimentall_a blood_n unto_o they_o the_o second_o be_v a_o venal_a arterye_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o first_o treatise_n i_o 7._o convey_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o lung_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n fresh_a aer_fw-la as_o well_o to_o temper_v and_o mytigate_v the_o great_a heat_n thereof_o as_o also_o to_o be_v make_v there_o by_o mixinge_n with_o most_o fine_a blood_n pure_a and_o lively_a spirit_n by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o great_a arterye_n and_o from_o he_o by_o all_o other_o artery_n to_o all_o and_o everye_o part_n of_o the_o body_n aspera_fw-la the_o third_o be_v arteria_fw-la aspera_fw-la through_o who_o the_o lung_n draw_v in_o and_o put_v forth_o aer_fw-la for_o who_o far_a description_n look_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o this_o treatise_n and_o from_o the_o first_o spondill_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o if_o you_o begin_v to_o number_v at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o nucha_n be_v the._n viij_o spondill_n of_o the_o ridge_n 〈…〉_o from_o this_o spondill_n i_o say_v come_v two_o sinew_n which_o geve_v feeling_n and_o move_v to_o the_o whole_a breast_n for_o of_o they_o be_v make_v the_o muscle_n and_o the_o move_a sinew_n of_o that_o place_n and_o note_v that_o some_o of_o the_o movinge_a sinew_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n move_v according_a to_o the_o will_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n come_v from_o the._n vi_fw-la and._n seven_o pair_n of_o sinew_n of_o the_o brayn_n and_o of_o nucha_n and_o some_o sinew_n move_v by_o the_o natural_a make_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o be_v know_v by_o the_o disease_n or_o sickness_n call_v apoplexia_fw-la the_o condition_n whereof_o be_v such_o that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sycknesse_n the_o breast_n move_v but_o in_o the_o hour_n of_o sycknesse_n it_o can_v not_o move_v for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o sickness_n in_o this_o disease_n the_o brain_n be_v find_v stop_v from_o whence_o these_o sinew_n proceed_v so_o that_o by_o the_o say_v stoppinge_v of_o the_o brain_n the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v suffocate_v and_o may_v not_o distend_v in_o the_o say_a sinew_n to_o do_v their_o operation_n in_o move_a the._n iiii_o chapter_n ¶_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o their_o beginning_n and_o proceeding_n and_o how_o incisyon_n shall_v be_v do_v in_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o part_n thereof_o the_o vein_n that_o be_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a skin_n devidinge_v the_o breast_n nourishing_n those_o part_n come_v from_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la cava_fw-la which_o be_v the_o less_o of_o the_o two_o great_a vein_n that_o have_v their_o begin_v in_o the_o holownesse_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o branch_n come_v into_o diaphragm_n or_o the_o midrife_n &_o from_o thence_o it_o go_v endlong_o into_o thâ—_n forsayde_v skin_n which_o devide_v the_o breast_n call_v mediastinum_fw-la and_o with_o these_o go_v other_o vein_n which_o come_v from_o the_o third_o branch_n of_o unknown_a vein_n in_o the_o right_n ear_n of_o the_o heart_n 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o artery_n which_o come_v to_o the_o forsayde_a skin_n and_o the_o breast_n proceed_v or_o issue_v of_o a_o branch_n that_o come_v from_o the_o great_a arterye_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o left_a ear_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o everye_o arterye_n branch_v forth_o under_o the_o vein_n so_o that_o everye_o member_n that_o be_v nourysh_v by_o vein_n be_v quicken_v and_o keep_v by_o the_o lively_a spirit_n of_o the_o artery_n which_o proceed_v universal_o under_o the_o say_a vein_n and_o know_v that_o all_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n which_o come_v open_o to_o the_o nurishinge_v of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o utter_a part_n proceed_v in_o their_o go_n according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o rib_n and_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o breast_n you_o and_o so_o do_v also_o the_o great_a sinew_n which_o come_v to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n have_v their_o beginning_n of_o nucha_n nota._n within_o the_o spondill_n of_o the_o same_o wherefore_o it_o evydentlye_o appear_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o aposteme_n of_o these_o place_n shall_v be_v cut_v and_o how_o cautery_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o same_o when_o need_n require_v therefore_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o those_o place_n accord_v to_o the_o goinge_v of_o the_o rib_n in_o length_n and_o so_o shall_v there_o no_o synewe_n be_v hurt_v nor_o errore_fw-la commit_v for_o when_o incision_n and_o cautery_n be_v thus_o do_v accord_v to_o the_o length_n and_o that_o in_o the_o utter_a most_o low_a and_o most_o dependente_fw-la place_n of_o such_o work_n i_o say_v come_v the_o spedy_a short_a and_o fair_a end_n of_o â—urations_n and_o most_o prone_a apt_a and_o ready_a to_o digestion_n mundification_n consolidation_n desiccation_n etc._n etc._n as_o experience_n manife_v the_o fourthe_o parte_fw-la of_o anatomye_n which_o declare_v the_o form_n and_o shape_n of_o the_o whole_a sircuite_n of_o the_o womb_n name_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n unto_o the_o haunch_n and_o of_o the_o spondille_n of_o that_o region_n the._n i._o chapter_n ¶_o of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o pannycle_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o bone_n of_o that_o part_n the_o three_o ventricle_n be_v the_o belly_n call_v in_o latin_a venture_n venture_n which_o albeit_o that_o we_o here_o recite_v last_o is_z the_o first_o piece_n of_o work_n to_o be_v begin_v in_o order_n of_o diâ—ection_n of_o the_o body_n lest_o otherwise_o putrefaction_n hinder_v the_o whole_a work_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o low_a rib_n and_o end_v in_o the_o grind_v and_o share_n and_o this_o whole_a circuit_n be_v very_o lose_v and_o soft_a first_o then_o upon_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o utter_a skin_n common_a to_o all_o the_o body_n in_o the_o which_o about_o or_o very_o never_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v see_v as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a round_o pytte_a or_o hole_n which_o be_v a_o ornament_fw-mi not_o unsemelye_o to_o that_o part_n common_o call_v in_o english_a the_o navel_n 〈◊〉_d in_o greke_n omphalos_n in_o latin_a vmbilicus_fw-la vmbilicus_fw-la from_o which_o a_o certain_a hollow_a tie_n like_a in_o form_n to_o a_o gut_n procee_v infestinge_v itself_o in_o the_o holowe_v side_n of_o the_o lyver_n the_o offyce_v whereof_o be_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n to_o bring_v both_o blood_n and_o spirit_n from_o the_o mother_n to_o the_o liver_n of_o the_o child_n and_o so_o from_o the_o liver_n to_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n and_o also_o to_o expel_v after_o digestion_n the_o superfluous_a ivyce_n which_o after_o the_o birth_n be_v the_o urine_n and_o
pass_v by_o the_o yard_n and_o afterwards_o the_o navel_n have_v no_o office_n that_o we_o read_v of_o in_o anatomye_n next_o under_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v ordain_v fatness_n and_o also_o under_o that_o fatness_n viij_o muscle_n which_o accord_n to_o the_o necessity_n of_o that_o place_n the_o make_n and_o office_n whereof_o we_o will_v anon_o declare_v and_o note_v that_o all_o this_o whole_a substance_n of_o muscle_n fatness_n and_o the_o skin_n together_o upon_o the_o regyon_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v call_v of_o the_o arabian_n myrach_n of_o the_o greek_n epigastrion_n venture_n and_o of_o the_o latin_n abdomen_fw-la de_fw-la abdendo_fw-la that_o be_v of_o coveringe_v because_o it_o cover_v and_o closelye_o hide_v all_o the_o entrael_n wherein_o by_o the_o way_n their_o errore_fw-la be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o take_v myrach_n to_o be_v a_o simple_a and_o particular_a pannicle_n whereas_o in_o deed_n no_o such_o pannicle_n as_o they_o imagine_v can_v be_v find_v by_o anatomye_n and_o far_o galen_n councel_v that_o in_o all_o wound_n of_o the_o belly_n wherein_o siphach_n syphac_fw-la be_v cut_v that_o in_o stitchinge_v of_o the_o wound_n we_o shall_v sue_v or_o take_v hold_v in_o the_o stitching_n of_o syphach_n with_o myrach_n which_o council_n can_v stand_v with_o no_o reason_n if_o myrach_n be_v any_o other_o wise_n to_o be_v understand_v then_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o and_o underâ—â—â—ese_v muscle_n in_o the_o forepart_n 〈◊〉_d be_v ordain_v a_o other_o skin_n or_o pamnycle_n pinus_fw-la under_o the_o which_o be_v the_o call_v which_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a epiploon_n in_o latin_a omentum_fw-la or_o barbarouslye_o zirbus_fw-la adipinus_fw-la and_o also_o the_o gut_n unto_o the_o testycle_n &_o cod_n and_o this_o pannicle_n or_o skin_n be_v call_v siphach_n or_o peritonaeum_fw-la siphac_fw-la of_o the_o breakinge_v of_o which_o siphac_n it_o happen_v that_o zirbus_fw-la and_o the_o gut_n fall_v out_o into_o the_o cod_n circundeâ—s_fw-la but_o sometime_o of_o the_o say_v go_v out_o of_o zirbus_fw-la and_o the_o gut_n there_o fall_v only_o a_o swelling_n in_o the_o flank_n and_o then_o may_v the_o chirurgien_fw-fr know_fw-mi that_o the_o rapture_n or_o breakinge_v of_o siphac_n be_v not_o great_a which_o may_v light_o be_v holpen_v with_o emplaster_n convenyente_a and_o rest_a by_o lyinge_v upon_o the_o back_n with_o under_o shore_v and_o prop_a of_o the_o body_n as_o for_o that_o cause_n and_o place_n shall_v seem_v convenyente_v and_o under_o this_o siphac_n 〈…〉_o be_v ordain_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o share_n call_v ossa_n pectinis_fw-la or_o coxendices_fw-la which_o bone_n be_v make_v after_o the_o form_n of_o a_o half_a circle_n or_o compass_v save_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n toward_o the_o navel_n they_o have_v some_o go_v out_o and_o in_o the_o share_n the_o end_n of_o they_o be_v bind_v and_o knytte_n with_o the_o hanche_n and_o there_o they_o become_v sundry_a that_o they_o may_v sustain_v those_o part_n with_o their_o hardness_n the._n two_o chapter_n â§_o of_o the_o yard_n and_o the_o cod_n and_o of_o the_o matrix_fw-la under_o or_o between_o the_o low_a part_n of_o these_o bone_n be_v place_v the_o yard_n or_o instrument_n of_o generation_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v caulon_n penis_n the_o latins_n caulem_fw-la virgam_fw-la &_o penem_fw-la and_o consy_v in_o substance_n part_o of_o ligamente_n namely_o two_o and_o they_o holowe_v each_o way_n as_o it_o be_v all_o one_o thing_n such_o as_o else_o where_o be_v not_o find_v these_o be_v replete_a with_o spirit_n do_v erect_v the_o yard_n with_o the_o help_n of_o two_o muscle_n lyinge_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o same_o part_o of_o notable_a vein_n and_o artery_n come_v from_o the_o great_a vessel_n about_o os_fw-la amplum_fw-la and_o of_o sinew_n that_o spring_v from_o the_o common_a stock_n of_o such_o as_o descend_v to_o the_o move_n of_o the_o inferior_a part_n the_o head_n or_o extreme_a end_n whereof_o be_v think_v to_o be_v pure_a and_o simple_a flesh_n glans_fw-la and_o be_v call_v in_o greke_n balam_n in_o latin_a glans_fw-la be_v cover_v with_o a_o double_a skin_n name_v posthe_n &_o praeputium_fw-la to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o say_v fleshy_a head_n may_v be_v preserve_v from_o hurt_n and_o also_o that_o by_o rub_v up_o and_o down_o virga_fw-la or_o forewarde_n and_o backward_o of_o the_o skin_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o yard_n there_o be_v provoke_v and_o stir_v the_o great_a and_o more_o aboundante_fw-la appetite_n in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n and_o that_o by_o such_o rub_a and_o move_a of_o the_o skin_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o yard_n the_o seed_n by_o the_o swelling_n of_o the_o same_o may_v be_v the_o more_o apt_o and_o better_o cast_v out_o into_o the_o vessel_n of_o generation_n in_o woman_n in_o time_n of_o the_o say_a act_n farthermore_o from_o the_o syphach_n go_v down_o two_o pipe_n the_o low_a part_n whereof_o be_v make_v testiculus_fw-la and_o become_v there_o a_o double_a bag_v pannicle_n or_o skin_n in_o the_o cod_n contain_v the_o stone_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v didymos_n which_o stone_n or_o testicy_n call_v in_o greek_a orchee_n in_o latin_a testes_fw-la be_v of_o substance_n say_v galen_n holowe_v lose_v fleshy_a and_o soft_a who_o be_v first_o cover_a be_v white_a and_o bloodless_a call_v dartos_fw-la under_o the_o which_o as_o some_o write_v be_v a_o other_o tender_a white_a tunicle_n or_o cover_n which_o they_o call_v erythroeida_n whereunto_o belong_v sundry_a vessel_n of_o substance_n for_o the_o most_o part_n hard_a 〈◊〉_d thick_a and_o strong_a as_o some_o to_o bring_v blood_n and_o spirit_n from_o venacava_n &_o arteria_fw-la maxima_fw-la to_o the_o testicle_n and_o call_v therefore_o vasa_n semen_a adferentia_fw-la and_o also_o praeparantia_fw-la because_o they_o do_v not_o a_o little_a alter_v such_o blood_n as_o they_o bring_v and_o prepare_v the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d but_o yet_o work_v they_o it_o not_o to_o perfectyon_n for_o so_o shall_v the_o testicle_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o office_n of_o in_o genderinge_v sperme_n for_o the_o which_o errore_fw-la galen_n reprove_v aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d which_o vessel_n as_o they_o enter_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o stone_n do_v pass_v through_o a_o manifest_a glandule_n cleve_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o each_o stone_n which_o help_v much_o the_o preparative_n facultye_n and_o be_v call_v epididymis_fw-la and_o of_o some_o also_o didymos_n 〈◊〉_d other_o vessel_n also_o there_o be_v to_o the_o stone_n belong_a call_v vasaseman_n deferentia_fw-la or_o rather_o eiaculatoria_n that_o carry_v the_o seed_n now_o labour_v to_o the_o yard_n and_o there_o and_o thence_o through_o the_o urine_n passage_n out_o of_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n je_v any_o man_n shall_v judge_v two_o passage_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o adnata_fw-la one_o for_o sperme_n and_o a_o other_o for_o urine_n yet_o be_v there_o notwithstanding_o two_o holowe_v ligamente_n and_o they_o not_o with_o out_o devisyon_n which_o by_o receivinge_v spirit_n into_o themselves_o do_v erect_v the_o yard_n as_o before_o over_o those_o pipe_n or_o conduicte_n come_n from_o peritonio_n and_o also_o the_o stone_n be_v appoint_v the_o uttermoste_a skin_n 〈…〉_o or_o purse_n of_o the_o testicle_n call_v in_o greek_a oscheon_n in_o latin_a mentula_fw-la &_o scrotum_fw-la and_o in_o woman_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o yard_n be_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la call_v ceruig_n vteri_fw-la who_o port_n or_o entrance_n be_v call_v vulua_n which_o be_v make_v of_o a_o stretch_a synewye_n substance_n that_o it_o may_v convententlye_o stretch_v in_o the_o time_n of_o child_n bear_v as_o need_n require_v and_o it_o have_v inwardlye_o therewith_o vâ—lâ—â—s_n as_o a_o man_n have_v outwardlye_o two_o testicle_n or_o stone_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v small_a flat_a and_o round_o in_o form_n of_o a_o almond_n and_o the_o neck_n of_o it_o in_o comparison_n to_o the_o testicle_n or_o cod_n be_v of_o the_o form_n and_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n yard_n as_o it_o be_v turn_v inward_a and_o the_o head_n of_o this_o neck_n in_o the_o time_n of_o cast_a forth_o of_o the_o seed_n touch_v these_o testicle_n &_o move_v they_o to_o cast_v forth_o their_o seed_n the_o better_a into_o the_o holownesse_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la and_o next_o after_o this_o neck_n inward_o be_v the_o matrix_fw-la itself_o or_o the_o womb_n call_v in_o greke_n metra_fw-la matrix_fw-la and_o in_o latin_a vterus_fw-la which_o be_v the_o field_n of_o generation_n of_o mankind_n and_o be_v place_v between_o the_o gut_n longaon_n and_o the_o bladder_n and_o be_v much_o like_o the_o bladder_n in_o form_n and_o inwardlye_o as_o some_o will_n like_o a_o paint_a heart_n of_o compound_v substance_n as_o sinewye_v veinye_a and_o of_o artery_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o make_n with_o the_o office_n and_o proprety_n whereof_o as_o in_o coitu_fw-la and_o conception_n