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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
spirit_n artery_n blood_n vein_n 5,874 5 10.2889 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A01454 Historie naturall and experimentall, of life and death. Or of the prolongation of life. Written in Latine by the Right Honorable Francis Lo. Verulam, Vis-count St. Alban; Historia vitae et mortis. English Bacon, Francis, 1561-1626.; Bacon, Francis, 1561-1626. Instauratio magna.; Rawley, William, 1588?-1667. 1638 (1638) STC 1158; ESTC S100506 99,149 463

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imprimatur_fw-la tho._n wyke_n r._n p._n episc._n lond._n cap._n dome_v decemb._n 29._o 1637._o history_n natural_a and_o experimental_a of_o life_n and_o death_n or_o of_o the_o prolongation_n of_o life_n write_a in_o latin_a by_o the_o right_n honourable_a francis_n lo._n verulam_n vis-count_n st._n alban_n london_n print_v by_o john_n haviland_n for_o william_n lee_n and_o humphrey_n mosley_n 1638._o to_o the_o reader_n i_o be_o to_o give_v advertisement_n that_o there_o come_v forth_o of_o late_a a_o translation_n of_o this_o book_n by_o a_o unknown_a person_n who_o though_o he_o wish_v well_o to_o the_o propagate_a of_o his_o lordship_n work_n yet_o he_o be_v altogether_o unacquainted_a with_o his_o lordship_n style_n and_o manner_n of_o expression_n and_o so_o publish_v a_o translation_n lame_a and_o defective_a in_o the_o whole_a whereupon_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o recommend_v the_o same_o to_o be_v translate_v anew_o by_o a_o more_o diligent_a and_o zealous_a pen_n which_o have_v since_o travail_v in_o it_o and_o though_o it_o still_o come_v short_a of_o that_o lively_a and_o incomparable_a spirit_n and_o expression_n which_o live_v and_o die_v with_o the_o author_n yet_o i_o dare_v avouch_v it_o to_o be_v much_o more_o warrantable_a and_o agreeable_a than_o the_o former_a it_o be_v true_a this_o book_n be_v not_o intend_v to_o have_v be_v publish_v in_o english_a but_o see_v it_o have_v be_v already_o make_v free_a of_o that_o language_n whatsoever_o benefit_n or_o delight_n may_v redound_v from_o it_o i_o commend_v the_o same_o to_o the_o courteous_a and_o judicious_a reader_n w._n r._n to_o the_o present_a age_n and_o posterity_n greet_v although_o we_o have_v rank_v the_o history_n of_o life_n and_o death_n as_o the_o last_o among_o our_o six_o monthly_a designation_n yet_o we_o have_v think_v fit_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o prime_a use_n thereof_o in_o which_o the_o least_o loss_n of_o time_n ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v precious_a to_o invert_v that_o order_n and_o to_o send_v it_o forth_o in_o the_o second_o place_n for_o we_o have_v hope_n and_o wish_v that_o it_o may_v conduce_v to_o a_o common_a good_a and_o that_o the_o noble_a sort_n of_o physician_n will_v advance_v their_o thought_n and_o not_o employ_v their_o time_n whole_o in_o the_o sordidnesse_n of_o cure_n neither_o be_v honour_v for_o necessity_n only_o but_o that_o they_o will_v become_v coadjutour_n and_o jnstrument_n of_o the_o divine_a omnipotence_n and_o clemency_n in_o prolong_v and_o renew_v the_o life_n of_o man_n especial_o see_v we_o pray_v scribe_v it_o to_o be_v do_v by_o safe_a and_o convenient_a and_o civil_a way_n though_o hitherto_o un-assayed_n for_o though_o we_o christian_n do_v continual_o aspire_v and_o pant_v afterthe_a land_n of_o promise_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v a_o token_n of_o god_n favour_n towards_o we_o in_o our_o journeying_n through_o this_o world_n wilderness_n to_o have_v our_o shoe_n and_o garment_n i_o mean_v those_o of_o our_o frail_a body_n little_o wear_v or_o impair_v fr._n st._n alban_n the_o history_n of_o life_n and_o death_n the_o preface_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a say_v and_o complaint_n that_o life_n be_v short_a and_o art_n long._n wherefore_o it_o behove_v we_o who_o make_v it_o our_o chief_a aim_n to_o perfect_a art_n to_o take_v upon_o we_o the_o consideration_n of_o prolong_v man_n life_n god_n the_o author_n of_o all_o truth_n and_o life_n prosper_v our_o endeavour_n for_o though_o the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o mass_n and_o accumulation_n of_o sin_n and_o sorrow_n and_o they_o that_o look_v for_o a_o eternal_a life_n set_v but_o light_n by_o a_o temporary_a yet_o the_o continuation_n of_o work_n of_o charity_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v contemn_v even_o by_o we_o christian_n beside_o the_o belove_a disciple_n of_o our_o lord_n survive_v the_o other_o disciple_n and_o many_o of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n especial_o of_o the_o holy_a monk_n and_o hermit_n be_v long_o live_v which_o show_v that_o this_o blessing_n of_o long_a life_n so_o often_o promise_v in_o the_o old_a law_n have_v less_o abatement_n after_o our_o saviour_n day_n than_o other_o earthly_a blessing_n have_v but_o to_o esteem_v of_o this_o as_o the_o chief_a good_a we_o be_v but_o too_o prone_a only_o the_o inquirie_n be_v difficult_a how_o to_o attain_v the_o same_o and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v corrupt_v with_o false_a opinion_n and_o vain_a report_n for_o both_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o vulgar_a physician_n talk_v of_o radic_n all_o moisture_n and_o natural_a heat_n be_v but_o mere_a fiction_n and_o the_o immoderate_a praise_n 〈◊〉_d chemical_a medicine_n first_o puff_n up_o with_o vain_a hope_n and_o then_o fail_v 〈◊〉_d admirer_n and_o as_o for_o that_o death_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o suffocation_n putrefaction_n and_o several_a disease_n we_o speak_v not_o now_o for_o that_o pertain_v to_o a_o history_n of_o physic_n but_o only_o of_o that_o death_n which_o come_v by_o a_o total_a decay_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o inconcoction_n of_o old_a age._n nevertheless_o the_o last_o act_n of_o death_n and_o the_o very_o extinguish_v of_o life_n itself_o which_o may_v so_o many_o way_n be_v wrought_v outward_o and_o inward_o which_o notwithstanding_o have_v as_o it_o be_v one_o common_a porch_n before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o point_n of_o death_n will_v be_v pertinent_a to_o be_v inquire_v of_o in_o this_o treatise_n but_o we_o reserve_v that_o for_o the_o last_o place_n that_o which_o may_v be_v repair_v by_o degree_n without_o a_o totall_n waste_v of_o the_o first_o stock_n be_v potential_o eternal_a as_o the_o vestal_a fire_n therefore_o when_o physician_n and_o philosopher_n see_v that_o live_v creature_n be_v nourish_v and_o their_o body_n repair_v but_o that_o this_o do_v last_o only_o for_o a_o time_n and_o afterward_o come_v old_a age_n and_o in_o the_o end_n dissolution_n they_o seek_v death_n in_o somewhat_o which_o can_v not_o proper_o be_v repair_v suppose_v a_o radical_a moisture_n incapable_a of_o solid_a reparation_n and_o which_o from_o the_o first_o infancy_n receive_v a_o spurious_a addition_n but_o no_o true_a reparation_n whereby_o it_o grow_v daily_o worse_a and_o worse_o and_o in_o the_o end_n bring_v the_o bad_a to_o none_o at_o all_o this_o conceit_n of_o they_o be_v both_o ignorant_a and_o vain_a for_o all_o thing_n in_o live_v creature_n be_v in_o their_o youth_n repair_v entire_o nay_o they_o be_v for_o a_o time_n increase_v in_o quantity_n better_v in_o quality_n so_o as_o the_o matter_n of_o reparation_n may_v be_v eternal_a if_o the_o manner_n of_o reparation_n do_v not_o fail_v but_o this_o be_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o there_o be_v in_o the_o decline_a of_o age_n a_o unequal_a reparation_n some_o part_n be_v repair_v easy_o other_o with_o difficulty_n and_o to_o their_o loss_n so_o as_o from_o that_o time_n the_o body_n of_o man_n begin_v to_o endure_v the_o torment_n of_o mezentius_n that_o the_o live_n die_v in_o the_o embrace_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o part_n easy_o reparable_a through_o their_o conjunction_n with_o the_o part_n hardly_o reparable_a do_v decay_n for_o the_o spirit_n blood_n flesh_n and_o fat_a be_v even_o after_o the_o decline_v of_o year_n easy_o repair_v but_o the_o dry_a and_o more_o porous_a part_n as_o the_o membrane_n all_o the_o tunicle_n the_o sinew_n artery_n vein_n bone_n cartilage_n most_o of_o the_o bowel_n in_o a_o word_n almost_o all_o the_o organical_a part_n be_v hardly_o reparable_a and_o to_o their_o loss_n now_o these_o hardly_o reparable_a part_n when_o they_o come_v to_o do_v their_o office_n of_o repair_v the_o other_o which_o be_v easy_o reparable_a find_v themselves_o deprive_v of_o their_o wont_a ability_n and_o strength_n cease_v to_o perform_v any_o long_o their_o proper_a function_n by_o which_o mean_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o whole_a tend_v to_o dissolution_n and_o even_o those_o very_a part_n which_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v with_o much_o case_n reparable_a yet_o through_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o reparation_n can_v no_o more_o receive_v reparation_n but_o decline_v and_o in_o the_o end_n utter_o fail_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o termination_n of_o life_n be_v this_o for_o that_o the_o spirit_n like_o a_o gentle_a flame_n continual_o prey_v upon_o body_n conspire_v with_o the_o outward_a air_n which_o be_v ever_o suck_v and_o dry_n of_o they_o do_v in_o time_n destroy_v the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o the_o body_n as_o also_o the_o particular_a engine_n and_o organ_n thereof_o and_o make_v they_o unable_a for_o the_o work_n of_o reparation_n these_o be_v the_o true_a way_n of_o natural_a death_n well_o and_o faithful_o to_o be_v revolve_v in_o our_o mind_n for_o he_o that_o know_v not_o the_o way_n
into_o the_o lung_n and_o to_o take_v in_o new_a scarce_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o minute_n 16_o again_o the_o beat_v of_o the_o pulse_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o systole_n and_o diastole_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v three_o time_n quick_a than_o that_o of_o breathe_v insomuch_o that_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o that_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n can_v be_v stop_v without_o stop_v the_o breath_n death_n will_v follow_v more_o speedy_o thereupon_o than_o by_o strangle_v 17_o notwithstanding_o use_v and_o custom_n prevail_v much_o in_o this_o natural_a action_n of_o breathe_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o delian_a divers_n and_o fisher_n for_o pearl_n who_o by_o long_a use_n can_v hold_v their_o breathe_v at_o least_o ten_o time_n long_o than_o other_o man_n can_v do_v 18_o among_o live_a creature_n even_o of_o those_o that_o have_v lung_n there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v their_o breathe_v a_o long_a time_n and_o other_o that_o can_v hold_v they_o so_o long_o according_a as_o they_o need_v more_o or_o less_o refrigeration_n 19_o fish_n need_v less_o refrigeration_n than_o terrestrial_a creature_n yet_o some_o they_o need_v and_o take_v it_o by_o their_o gills_n and_o as_o terrestrial_a creature_n can_v bear_v the_o air_n that_o be_v too_o hot_a or_o too_o close_a so_o fish_n be_v suffocate_v in_o water_n if_o they_o be_v total_o and_o long_o freeze_v 20_o if_o the_o spirit_n be_v assault_v by_o another_o heat_n great_a than_o itself_o it_o be_v dissipate_v and_o destroy_v for_o if_o it_o can_v bear_v the_o proper_a heat_n without_o refrigeration_n much_o less_o can_v it_o bear_v another_o heat_n which_o be_v far_o strong_a this_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o burn_a fever_n where_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o putrify_a humour_n do_v exceed_v the_o native_a heat_n even_o to_o extinction_n or_o dissipation_n 21_o the_o want_n also_o and_o use_v of_o sleep_n be_v refer_v to_o refrigeration_n for_o motion_n do_v attenuate_v and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o spirit_n and_o do_v sharpen_v and_o increase_v the_o heat_n thereof_o contrary_o sleep_n settle_v and_o restrain_v the_o motion_n and_o gad_a of_o the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d though_o sleep_n do_v strengthen_v and_o advance_v the_o action_n 〈◊〉_d the_o part_n and_o of_o the_o liveless_a spirit_n and_o all_o that_o motion_n which_o be_v to_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o it_o do_v in_o great_a part_n quiet_a and_o still_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o live_a spirit_n now_o sleep_v regular_o be_v due_a unto_o humane_a nature_n once_o within_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n and_o that_o for_o six_o or_o five_o hour_n at_o the_o least_o though_o there_o be_v even_o in_o this_o kind_n sometime_o miracle_n of_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v record_v of_o maecenas_n that_o he_o sleep_v not_o for_o a_o long_a time_n before_o his_o death_n and_o as_o touch_v the_o want_n of_o refrigeration_n for_o conserve_n of_o the_o spirit_n thus_o much_o 22_o as_o concern_v the_o three_o indigence_n namely_o of_o aliment_n it_o seem_v to_o pertain_v rather_o to_o the_o part_n than_o to_o the_o live_a spirit_n for_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o believe_v that_o the_o live_a spirit_n 〈◊〉_d in_o identity_n not_o by_o succestion_n or_o renovation_n and_o as_o for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d soul_n in_o man_n it_o be_v above_o all_o question_n that_o it_o be_v no_o engender_v of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o parent_n nor_o be_v repair_v nor_o can_v die_v they_o speak_v of_o the_o natural_a spirit_n of_o live_a creatute_n and_o also_o of_o vegetable_n which_o differ_v from_o that_o other_o soul_n essential_o and_o formal_o for_o out_o of_o the_o confusion_n of_o these_o that_o same_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n and_o innumerable_a other_o device_n of_o heathen_n and_o heretic_n have_v proceed_v 23_o the_o body_n of_o man_n do_v regular_o require_v renovation_n by_o aliment_n every_o day_n and_o body_n in_o health_n can_v scarce_o endure_v fast_v three_o day_n together_o notwithstanding_o use_v and_o custom_n will_v do_v much_o even_o in_o this_o case_n but_o in_o sickness_n fast_v be_v less_o grievous_a to_o the_o body_n also_o sleep_n do_v supply_v somewhat_o to_o nourishment_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n exercise_n do_v require_v it_o more_o abundant_o likewise_o there_o have_v some_o be_v find_v who_o have_v sustain_v themselves_o almost_o to_o a_o miracle_n in_o nature_n a_o very_a long_a time_n without_o meat_n or_o drink_n 24_o dead_a body_n if_o they_o be_v not_o intercept_v by_o putrefaction_n will_v subsist_v a_o long_a time_n without_o any_o notable_a absumption_n but_o live_v body_n not_o above_o three_o day_n as_o we_o say_v unless_o they_o be_v repair_v by_o nourishment_n rishment_n which_o show_v that_o quick_a absumption_n to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o live_a spirit_n which_o either_o repair_v itself_o or_o put_v the_o part_n into_o a_o necessity_n of_o be_v repair_v or_o both_o this_o be_v testify_v by_o that_o also_o which_o be_v note_v a_o little_a before_o namely_o that_o live_v creature_n may_v subsist_v somewhat_o the_o long_a without_o aliment_n if_o they_o sleep_v now_o sleep_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o reception_n and_o retirement_n of_o the_o live_a spirit_n into_o itself_o 25_o a_o abundant_a and_o continual_a effluxion_n of_o blood_n which_o sometime_o happen_v in_o the_o hemorrhoide_n sometime_o in_o vomit_v of_o blood_n the_o inward_a vein_n be_v unlock_v break_v sometime_o by_o wound_n cause_v sudden_a death_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o vein_n minister_v to_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o spirit_n 26_o the_o quantity_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n which_o a_o man_n eat_v two_o meal_n a_o day_n receive_v into_o his_o body_n be_v not_o small_a much_o more_o than_o he_o void_v again_o either_o by_o stool_n or_o by_o urine_n or_o by_o sweat_v you_o will_v say_v no_o marvel_n see_v the_o remainder_n go_v into_o the_o juice_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v true_a but_o consider_v then_o that_o this_o addition_n be_v make_v twice_o a_o day_n and_o yet_o the_o body_n abound_v not_o much_o in_o like_a manner_n though_o the_o spirit_n be_v repair_v yet_o it_o grow_v not_o excessive_o in_o the_o quantity_n 27_o it_o do_v no_o good_a to_o have_v the_o aliment_n ready_a in_o a_o degree_n remove_v but_o to_o have_v it_o of_o that_o kind_a and_o so_o prepare_v and_o supply_v that_o the_o spirit_n may_v work_v upon_o it_o for_o the_o staff_n of_o a_o torch_n alone_o will_v not_o maintain_v the_o flame_n unless_o it_o be_v feed_v with_o wax_n neither_o can_v man_n live_v upon_o herb_n alone_o and_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o inconcoction_n of_o old_a age_n that_o though_o there_o be_v flesh_n and_o blood_n yet_o the_o spirit_n be_v become_v so_o penurious_a and_o thin_a and_o the_o juice_n and_o blood_n so_o heartless_a and_o obstinate_a that_o they_o hold_v no_o proportion_n to_o alimentation_n 28_o let_v we_o now_o cast_v up_o the_o account_n of_o the_o need_v and_o indigence_n according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o usual_a course_n of_o nature_n the_o spirit_n have_v need_v of_o open_v and_o move_a itself_o in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n even_o continual_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n every_o three_o part_n of_o a_o moment_n of_o breathe_v every_o moment_n of_o sleep_n and_o nourishment_n once_o within_o three_o day_n of_o the_o power_n of_o nourish_v common_o till_o eighty_o year_n be_v past_a and_o if_o any_o of_o these_o indigence_n be_v neglect_v death_n ensue_v so_o there_o be_v plain_o three_o porch_n of_o death_n destitution_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o motion_n in_o the_o refrigeration_n in_o the_o aliment_n it_o be_v a_o error_n to_o think_v that_o the_o live_a spirit_n be_v perpetual_o generate_v and_o extinguish_v as_o flame_n be_v and_o abide_v not_o any_o notable_a time_n for_o even_o flame_n itself_o be_v not_o thus_o out_o of_o his_o own_o proper_a nature_n but_o because_o it_o live_v among_o enemy_n for_o flame_n within_z fleame_z endure_v now_o the_o live_a spirit_n live_v among_o friend_n and_o all_o due_a obsequiousness_n so_o then_o as_o flame_n be_v a_o momentany_a substance_n air_n a_o fix_a substance_n the_o live_a spirit_n be_v betwixt_o both_o touch_v the_o extinguish_v of_o the_o spirit_n by_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o organ_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o disease_n and_o violence_n 〈◊〉_d inquire_v not_o now_o as_o we_o foretell_v in_o the_o beginning_n although_o that_o also_o end_v in_o the_o same_o three_o porch_n and_o touch_v the_o form_n of_o death_n itself_o thus_o much_o 29_o there_o be_v two_o great_a forerunner_n of_o death_n the_o one_o send_v from_o the_o head_n the_o other_o from_o the_o heart_n 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o extreme_a labour_n of_o the_o pulse_n