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spirit_n artery_n blood_n vein_n 5,874 5 10.2889 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A01410 Certaine vvorkes of Galens, called Methodus medendi with a briefe declaration of the worthie art of medicine, the office of a chirurgion, and an epitome of the third booke of Galen, of naturall faculties: all translated into English, by Thomas Gale Maister in Chirurgerie.; On the therapeutic method. Book 3-6. English Galen.; Gale, Thomas, 1507-1587. 1586 (1586) STC 11531; ESTC S117692 202,970 290

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remedy_n the_o grieve_v part_n do_v utter_o perish_v and_o some_o time_n it_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o other_o part_n which_o be_v join_v to_o it_o and_o kill_v the_o man_n for_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v obstruct_v and_o stop_v through_o a_o most_o vehement_a inflammation_n and_o the_o natural_a perspiration_n be_v deprive_v the_o affect_a part_n be_v easy_o bring_v to_o gangrena_fw-la &_o mortification_n and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o flourish_a colour_n of_o these_o part_n which_o be_v infect_v with_o inflammation_n be_v extinguish_v than_o the_o dolour_n and_o pulse_n do_v cease_v not_o for_o that_o the_o evil_a disposition_n be_v aswage_v but_o because_o the_o sense_n itself_o be_v mortify_v in_o great_a inflammation_n the_o pulse_n and_o sense_n be_v not_o separate_v for_o the_o ancient_a writer_n do_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sensible_a motion_n of_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o inflame_a part_n whether_o it_o be_v with_o pain_n or_o without_o therefore_o in_o accident_n of_o inflammation_n some_o suppose_n that_o it_o must_v be_v without_o pain_n but_o this_o controversy_n be_v about_o the_o name_n which_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n for_o it_o be_v better_a for_o we_o to_o know_v the_o generation_n thereof_o not_o regard_v the_o name_n for_o in_o body_n according_a to_o nature_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v sensible_a to_o we_o without_o pain_n but_o in_o inflammation_n it_o be_v sensible_a with_o dolour_n and_o pain_n for_o the_o artery_n when_o it_o be_v delate_a smite_v the_o body_n which_o be_v next_o about_o it_o &_o with_o the_o beat_n thereof_o we_o feel_v pain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o inflammation_n and_o when_o the_o film_n or_o pannicle_n that_o cover_v the_o artery_n be_v inflame_v both_o the_o artery_n which_o beat_v and_o also_o that_o which_o be_v smite_v do_v double_a the_o pain_n and_o thus_o of_o these_o we_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o of_o erisipelas_n herpis_n oedema_fw-la and_o syrrhus_n cap._n 9_o now_o we_o intend_v to_o speak_v of_o choloric_a flux_n and_o it_o have_v grow_v now_o of_o custom_n among_o the_o physician_n i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o mean_n that_o whether_o we_o name_v choler_n simple_o or_o choleric_a humour_n we_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v yellow_a pale_a and_o bitter_a choler_n and_o not_o sharp_a and_o black_a cholor_n for_o they_o name_v that_o with_o a_o addition_n join_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o humour_n with_o the_o name_n therefore_o when_o any_o choleric_a flux_n which_o we_o do_v name_n exact_v choler_n chance_v to_o rest_v in_o any_o place_n it_o do_v ulcerate_v the_o skin_n but_o when_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o watery_a humour_n and_o bloody_a it_o be_v of_o less_o sharpness_n and_o cause_v the_o part_n greve_v rather_o to_o turn_v into_o a_o tumour_n then_o into_o a_o ulcer_n and_o this_o tumour_n be_v call_v erisipelas_n and_o that_o which_o be_v ulcerate_v be_v call_v herpis_n these_o be_v know_v both_o by_o their_o colour_n and_o by_o their_o heat_n which_o show_v the_o humour_n that_o they_o be_v engender_v of_o again_o according_a to_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o humour_n they_o do_v differ_v for_o that_o which_o come_v of_o the_o sharp_a humour_n be_v call_v herpe_n estiominon_n for_o so_o do_v hypocrates_n name_n it_o but_o of_o the_o other_o which_o be_v less_o sharp_a come_v herpe_n milaris_fw-la which_o many_o have_v call_v so_o after_o hypocrates_n because_o it_o make_v rise_n in_o the_o skin_n like_o unto_o the_o seed_n of_o milium_fw-la it_o seem_v unto_o i_o that_o this_o flux_n have_v some_o phlegm_n mix_v with_o it_o and_o that_o the_o other_o to_o come_v only_o of_o exact_a choler_n and_o therefore_o it_o come_v with_o erosion_n the_o affect_v apprehend_v still_o the_o skin_n whereof_o it_o take_v name_n and_o where_o blood_n and_o choler_n be_v equal_o mix_v together_o the_o form_n and_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v in_o a_o mean_a betwixt_o erisipelas_n and_o inflammation_n but_o if_o either_o humour_n exceed_v in_o quantitite_n the_o disease_n take_v his_o name_n of_o that_o which_o do_v abound_v as_o they_o call_v that_o where_o choler_n do_v surmount_v blood_n erisipelas_n inflamatorie_n and_o where_o blood_n surmount_v they_o call_v it_o inflamatio_fw-la erisipelatas_fw-la the_o like_a interpretation_n be_v also_o use_v in_o the_o mix_n together_o of_o other_o humour_n as_o inflamatio_n sirroidis_n and_o sirrhus_n inflamatori_fw-la and_o oedema_fw-la inflamatori_fw-la and_o inflamatio_fw-la oedematosa_fw-la these_o four_o be_v they_o which_o oftentimes_o be_v make_v affect_v and_o chance_v through_o the_o flux_n of_o humour_n i_o do_v mean_a phlegmon_n erisipelas_n oedema_n and_o sirrhus_n erisipelas_n be_v a_o choleric_a flux_n and_o come_v of_o choleric_a humour_n phlegmon_n or_o as_o we_o term_v it_o a_o inflammation_n come_v of_o blood_n oedema_n come_v of_o thin_a and_o watery_a fleme_n and_o of_o gross_a and_o glutinous_a phlegm_n spring_v one_o kind_a of_o sirrhus_n and_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o sirrhus_n come_v of_o the_o dregs_n of_o blood_n there_o be_v also_o two_o kind_n of_o these_o after_o hypocrates_n and_o both_o they_o come_v of_o black_a choler_n which_o we_o call_v melancholy_n of_o the_o one_o spring_v cancer_n and_o of_o the_o other_o come_v a_o kind_n of_o sirrhus_n but_o it_o differ_v in_o colour_n from_o that_o sirrhus_n which_o come_v of_o phlegm_n and_o both_o these_o be_v name_v tumour_n against_o nature_n they_o be_v hard_a and_o without_o pain_n and_o the_o generation_n of_o they_o both_o sometime_o from_o the_o beginning_n do_v come_v of_o the_o ill_a cure_n of_o inflammation_n as_o well_o in_o phlegmon_n as_o in_o erisipelas_n and_o oedema_n when_o as_o they_o be_v too_o much_o refrigerated_a of_o ecchymosis_n and_o blackness_n which_o come_v after_o brusing_n chap._n 10._o those_o which_o be_v call_v ecchymosis_n or_o blackness_n be_v very_o near_o in_o kind_n unto_o sirrhus_n and_o it_o happen_v chief_o unto_o old_a man_n when_o as_o their_o vein_n be_v bruise_v for_o of_o a_o light_a occasion_n this_o come_v unto_o age_a man_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o and_o some_o of_o these_o colour_n be_v in_o a_o mean_a betwixt_o black_a and_o red_a and_o be_v call_v swart_a all_o these_o come_v of_o blood_n shed_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n sometime_o when_o the_o film_n or_o pannicle_n be_v bruise_v &_o sometime_o when_o the_o end_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v open_v of_o aneurisma_n and_o spaselus_n chap._n 11._o when_o there_o be_v a_o orifice_n make_v in_o the_o artery_n that_o affect_v be_v call_v aneurisma_n and_o it_o chance_v when_o the_o artery_n be_v wound_v the_o skin_n which_o be_v above_o come_v to_o a_o ciccatrise_n but_o the_o separation_n which_o be_v in_o the_o artery_n remain_v be_v neither_o conglutinate_v nor_o bring_v to_o a_o ciccatrise_n neither_o yet_o stop_v with_o flesh_n these_o affect_n be_v chief_o know_v by_o the_o pulse_n and_o beat_n which_o the_o artery_n do_v make_v and_o also_o all_o the_o tumour_n vanish_v away_o when_o the_o artery_n be_v press_v down_o the_o substance_n which_o make_v the_o tumour_n run_v back_o again_o into_o the_o artery_n when_o it_o be_v so_o compress_v down_o which_o substance_n of_o blood_n we_o have_v show_v more_o at_o large_a in_o another_o place_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o thin_a yeolow_a blood_n mingle_v with_o subtle_a spirit_n and_o true_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v in_o they_o be_v more_o hot_a than_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o vein_n and_o aneurisma_n come_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o wound_n cast_v forth_o blood_n in_o such_o a_o sort_n as_o may_v hardly_o be_v stay_v but_o in_o oedema_n the_o matty_a be_v not_o so_o for_o if_o we_o press_v the_o affect_a part_n with_o our_o finger_n it_o give_v place_n and_o there_o remain_v a_o hollowness_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o pulse_n feel_v in_o this_o affect_v and_o oedema_n be_v more_o broad_a a_o great_a deal_n than_o aneurisma_n except_o some_o congeal_a blood_n engender_v of_o aneurisma_n which_o make_v spacelus_fw-la for_o so_o do_v i_o name_v all_o corruption_n of_o the_o sound_n part_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o flesh_n but_o also_o it_o corrupt_v the_o bone_n themselves_o gangrena_fw-la be_v also_o a_o mortification_n of_o the_o sound_a body_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o of_o the_o bone_n &_o it_o follow_v after_o great_a inflammation_n and_o be_v one_o kind_a of_o spaselu●_n or_o syderatio_n and_o have_v a_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a name_n beside_o the_o general_a now_o that_o we_o have_v sufficient_o define_v these_o it_o be_v time_n that_o we_o speak_v of_o melancholy_n flux_n or_o tumour_n of_o the_o settle_n of_o melancholy_a chap._n 12._o when_o as_o black_a choler_n lie_v in_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v very_o sharp_a it_o eat_v through_o the_o skin_n
few_o word_n i_o have_v prove_v here_o both_o by_o reason_n and_o by_o experience_n that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o part_n name_v phisiologia_fw-la do_v chief_o and_o special_o apertein_a to_o the_o art_n of_o chirurgerie_n and_o without_o the_o knowledge_n hereof_o we_o shall_v never_o right_o or_o methodical_o cure_v any_o manner_n of_o wound_n grief_n or_o disease_n neither_o be_v he_o worthy_a to_o take_v the_o name_n of_o a_o physician_n neither_o yet_o of_o a_o chirurgeon_n but_o to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o emprike_v or_o experimenter_n cure_v only_o by_o chance_n without_o any_o reason_n but_o even_o as_o the_o blind_a carpenter_n which_o galen_n have_v speak_v of_o before_o sometime_o cut_v to_o much_o and_o some_o time_n to_o little_a and_o many_o time_n mar_v all_o his_o work_n for_o want_v of_o skill_n ere_o that_o he_o beware_v now_o to_o conclude_v for_o this_o first_o part_n he_o that_o will_v be_v further_o instruct_v herein_o let_v he_o read_v hip._n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la hominis_fw-la humoribus_fw-la elamentis_fw-la de_fw-la natura_fw-la &_o formatione_fw-la fetus_fw-la &_o many_o other_o book_n of_o hippocrates_n and_o chief_o that_o where_o he_o divide_v the_o simile_a part_n as_o osteotome_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o division_n of_o the_o bone_n condrotome_n the_o cartalage_n syndestmotome_n the_o ligament_n arteriotome_n the_o artery_n phlebotomae_fw-la vein_n neurotome_n the_o nerve_n miotome_n divide_v of_o the_o muscle_n tenontotome_n the_o tendon_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v diverse_a other_o book_n of_o galen_n which_o be_v very_o profitable_a to_o be_v read_v for_o this_o matter_n as_o his_o book_n of_o anathomie_n also_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la de_fw-la optima_fw-la corporis_fw-la constitutione_n de_fw-fr facultatibus_fw-la naturalibus_fw-la de_fw-la placitis_fw-la hypocrates_n &_o platonis_fw-la de_fw-la motu_fw-la musculorum_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la respirationis_fw-la and_o many_o more_o worthy_a book_n of_o he_o which_o we_o will_v let_v pass_v there_o be_v many_o other_o book_n also_o write_v by_o diverse_a man_n as_o guido_n and_o other_o which_o do_v entreat_v of_o these_o natural_a thing_n and_o special_o of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o man_n body_n and_o for_o that_o you_o may_v the_o easy_o &_o better_o understand_v these_o natural_a thing_n which_o every_o chirurgeon_n ought_v to_o know_v and_o have_v in_o perfect_a memory_n to_o that_o end_n he_o may_v remove_v those_o thing_n which_o do_v hurt_v they_o or_o let_v they_o of_o their_o perfect_a operation_n which_o you_o may_v easy_o know_v if_o you_o understand_v their_o nature_n and_o property_n &_o figure_n etc._n etc._n which_o table_n follow_v hereafter_o as_o you_o may_v heholde_v natural_a thing_n eelement_n be_v four_o fire_n aire_n water_n earth_n temperament_n simple_z be_v four_o hot._n cold_n moist_a and_o dry_v equal_a one_o compound_v be_v four_o hot_a and_o dry_a hot_a and_o moist_a cold_a and_o moist_a cold_a and_o dry_a four_o humour_n sanguine_a phlegmatic_a choleric_a and_o melancholy_a member_n similer_n bones_o vein_n artery_n cartilege_n flesh_n fatness_n pannicle_n ligament_n nerve_n and_o skin_n compound_v head_n heart_n liver_n lung_n arm_n and_o leg_n three_o faculty_n animal_n vital_a and_o natural_a operation_n or_o action_n animal_n feel_v and_o move_v vital_a beat_v of_o the_o pulse_n and_o breathe_v natural_a generatio_fw-la auctio_fw-la and_o nutritio_fw-la spirit_n be_v three_o in_o number_n animal_n vital_a natural_a in_o the_o brain_n the_o heart_n the_o liver_n pathologia_fw-la be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o art_n which_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o sickness_n against_o nature_n with_o their_o symptom_n and_o accident_n and_o they_o be_v three_o in_o number_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sickness_n itself_o the_o cause_n of_o sickness_n and_o the_o accident_n which_o follow_v after_o sickness_n sickness_n itself_o may_v come_v two_o way_n either_o of_o outward_a cause_n or_o of_o inward_a cause_n we_o do_v common_o call_v the_o outward_a cause_n primative_a the_o greek_n call_v they_o cathertica_n the_o inward_a cause_n we_o do_v common_o name_v antecedent_n or_o internam_fw-la the_o affect_n common_o follow_v these_o cause_n and_o if_o the_o affect_n come_v of_o outward_a cause_n then_o common_o they_o be_v wound_n contusion_n fracture_n dislocation_n bite_v of_o mad_a dog_n &_o of_o serpent_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o come_v of_o inward_a cause_n than_o they_o make_v tumour_n against_o nature_n as_o phlegmon_n eresipula_n oedema_n sirrhus_n with_o many_o kind_n of_o malignant_a and_o stubborn_a ulcer_n to_o be_v cure_v which_o tumor_n and_o ulcer_n can_v be_v make_v whole_a except_o their_o cause_n with_o their_o evil_a affect_n may_v be_v remove_v and_o take_v away_o i_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o he_o will_v judge_v this_o part_n of_o the_o art_n chief_o to_o pertain_v to_o chirurgery_n for_o that_o it_o take_v cure_v of_o wound_n ulcer_n and_o tumour_n against_o nature_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o then_o if_o this_o part_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o art_n of_o chirurgery_n as_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a it_o do_v it_o behove_v the_o chirurgeon_n perfect_o and_o right_o to_o understand_v what_o kind_n of_o sickness_n there_o be_v with_o their_o difference_n &_o name_n what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n these_o sickness_n may_v be_v in_o and_o what_o manner_n of_o sickness_n it_o make_v in_o the_o same_o part_n as_o for_o example_n evil_a complexion_n make_v a_o distemperature_n in_o the_o simile_a part_n &_o evil_a constitution_n or_o evil_a composition_n make_v a_o deformity_n or_o imbecility_n in_o the_o instrumental_a part_n and_o solution_n of_o unity_n or_o continuitie_n chance_v both_o in_o the_o simile_a part_n and_o instrumental_a and_o all_o these_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o chirurgeon_n to_o have_v most_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o for_o he_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o cure_v a_o ulcer_n or_o a_o wound_n or_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o grief_n and_o do_v not_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o part_n neither_o yet_o what_o part_v it_o be_v in_o neither_o yet_o the_o cause_n neither_o how_o to_o remove_v the_o same_o cause_n it_o be_v unpossible_a as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o that_o he_o shall_v cure_v the_o same_o grief_n or_o disease_n right_o and_o therefore_o these_o blind_a emperike_n that_o have_v neither_o reason_n nor_o method_n to_o lead_v they_o to_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o they_o daily_o do_v i_o say_v their_o do_n be_v so_o pernicious_a that_o many_o people_n take_v great_a hurt_n thereby_o shall_v i_o say_v hurt_v nay_o rather_o bring_v to_o utter_v destruction_n and_o many_o time_n to_o death_n the_o symptom_n or_o accident_n which_o follow_v sickness_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o be_v the_o quality_n be_v alter_v as_o with_o vehement_a heat_n in_o phlegmon_n the_o action_n or_o function_n hurt_v but_o not_o utterlie_o deprive_v the_o action_n utterlie_o deprive_v and_o take_v away_o for_o these_o cause_n above_o rehearse_v it_o be_v special_o require_v that_o a_o chirurgeon_n shall_v be_v learn_v and_o also_o to_o have_v great_a experience_n that_o he_o may_v right_o judge_v and_o discern_v one_o disease_n from_o another_o with_o their_o nature_n and_o cause_n to_o the_o end_n that_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o curation_n thereof_o you_o may_v take_v right_a indication_n what_o to_o do_v first_o what_o next_o and_o so_o forth_o to_o the_o end_n for_o other_o way_n you_o may_v apply_v medicine_n nothing_o fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n but_o those_o that_o may_v do_v great_a harm_n and_o you_o may_v also_o apply_v those_o first_o that_o will_v be_v apply_v last_o and_o those_o last_o which_o shall_v be_v apply_v first_o and_o in_o the_o end_n mar_v all_o your_o work_n as_o the_o blind_a carpenter_n do_v thus_o far_o i_o have_v prove_v for_o phisiologia_fw-la to_o be_v one_o part_n of_o chirurgery_n or_o of_o the_o art_n of_o cure_v as_o we_o may_v term_v it_o and_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o will_v count_v he_o to_o be_v a_o right_a chirurgeon_n that_o lack_v this_o part_n of_o the_o art_n or_o that_o be_v not_o very_o expert_a in_o the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o further_a knowledge_n hereof_o there_o be_v certain_a book_n appoint_v of_o galen_n and_o other_o ancient_a writer_n that_o you_o may_v read_v concern_v the_o same_o part_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v libro_fw-la hypocrates_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la libro_fw-la epedimsorum_fw-la hypocrates_n galen_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la galen_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la &_o symptomatis_n &_o the_o 4._o temporibus_fw-la morborum_fw-la galen_n de_fw-fr differentijs_fw-la morborum_fw-la causis_fw-la &_o smptomatis_n galen_n de_fw-fr inequali_fw-la intemperie_n galen_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la medica_fw-la galen_n de_fw-fr tumoribus_fw-la praeter_fw-la naturam_fw-la hypocrates_n de_fw-fr vulneribus_fw-la ulceribus_fw-la &_o fistulis_fw-la fracturis_fw-la immorodibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o also_o