Selected quad for the lemma: spirit_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
spirit_n	abandon_v	dissolve_v	obscure_a	20	3	10.3610	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A47654	An appendix to a course of chymistry being additional remarks to the former operations : together with the process of the volatile sale of tartar and some other useful preparations / writ in French by Monsieur Nicholas Lemery ; translated by Walter Harris ...; Cours de chymie. English	Lémery, Nicolas, 1645-1715.; Harris, Walter, 1647-1732.	1680 (1680)	Wing L1037A; ESTC R8860	81,510	170

as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o the_o salt_v it_o be_v compound_v of_o as_o the_o oily_a earth_n that_o hold_v they_o together_o but_o it_o will_v dissolve_v in_o distil_a vinegar_n and_o several_a other_o acid_n liquor_n and_o then_o a_o effervescency_n rise_v because_o the_o acid_n do_v penetrate_v the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n who_o part_n sea-salt_n have_v no_o power_n to_o separate_v add_v to_o pag._n 169._o lin_v 30._o remark_n upon_o spirit_n of_o salt_n since_o i_o write_v of_o mounseur_fw-fr seignett_n particular_a way_n of_o draw_v spirit_n of_o salt_n some_o have_v print_v that_o if_o common_a salt_n well_o decrepitate_v and_o keep_v a_o good_a while_n over_o the_o fire_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n for_o some_o day_n and_o distil_v without_o addition_n of_o any_o thing_n to_o it_o it_o will_v yield_v a_o spirit_n much_o like_o that_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o and_o in_o full_a as_o great_a a_o quantity_n but_o if_o we_o examine_v the_o sharp_a liquor_n which_o be_v draw_v this_o way_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o of_o so_o weak_a a_o nature_n that_o it_o may_v more_o reasonable_o be_v call_v phlegm_n than_o spirit_n and_o the_o salt_n remain_v entire_a in_o the_o retort_n whereas_o m._n seignett_n spirit_n of_o salt_n be_v full_a as_o strong_a as_o common_a spirit_n of_o salt_n &_o have_v the_o very_a same_o quality_n nay_o i_o conceive_v it_o somewhat_o better_a as_o not_o have_v so_o great_a a_o impression_n from_o fire_n as_o the_o other_o again_o some_o say_v it_o do_v not_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o spirit_n of_o sea-salt_n nor_o ought_v this_o preparation_n to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o any_o great_a mystery_n because_o the_o same_o incorporation_n and_o augmentation_n happen_v to_o divers_a other_o salt_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n after_o draw_v off_o their_o spirit_n i_o grant_v this_o augmentation_n proceed_v from_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o air_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v the_o same_o spirit_n which_o produce_v all_o manner_n of_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o matrix_n or_o different_a pore_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o use_v to_o meet_v with_o as_o i_o have_v explicate_v in_o my_o remark_n upon_o the_o principle_n but_o because_o this_o spirit_n of_o the_o air_n have_v meet_v with_o pore_n in_o our_o matter_n ready_o dispose_v to_o make_v a_o salt_n much_o like_o unto_o common_a salt_n and_o a_o spirit_n be_v draw_v from_o it_o much_o like_a unto_o that_o which_o be_v draw_v from_o common_a salt_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v why_o this_o spirit_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o true_a spirit_n of_o salt_n all_o the_o difference_n be_v this_o the_o salt_n i_o now_o speak_v of_o be_v not_o so_o thorough_o unite_v to_o its_o earthy_a part_n as_o common_a salt_n be_v and_o therefore_o its_o spirit_n do_v separate_v with_o more_o ease_n for_o they_o be_v draw_v without_o addition_n of_o any_o thing_n else_o and_o with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n whereas_o those_o of_o common_a salt_n be_v so_o fix_v that_o they_o can_v be_v drive_v out_o without_o mix_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o earth_n in_o order_n to_o separate_v all_o its_o part_n and_o without_o a_o very_a great_a fire_n as_o for_o the_o augmentation_n which_o happen_v to_o many_o other_o body_n expose_v to_o the_o air_n after_o their_o spirit_n be_v draw_v off_o i_o do_v question_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n nor_o that_o these_o same_o substance_n do_v return_v into_o what_o they_o be_v before_o by_o impregnate_v again_o with_o spirit_n of_o the_o air_n in_o considerable_a time_n but_o it_o be_v rare_o find_v that_o any_o of_o they_o do_v yield_v as_o strong_a spirit_n and_o as_o easy_o as_o our_o salt_n and_o herein_o lie_v the_o mystery_n add_v to_o pag._n 170._o lin_v 12._o in_o the_o same_o remark_n some_o have_v write_v that_o the_o precipitation_n which_o be_v make_v by_o spirit_n of_o salt_n of_o any_o matter_n hold_v up_o by_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la must_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o gravity_n nor_o force_n of_o spirit_n of_o salt_n nor_o to_o any_o conflict_n or_o jog_v that_o this_o spirit_n give_v to_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la or_o the_o matter_n dissolve_v but_o rather_o to_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o acidity_n of_o this_o spirit_n with_o the_o volatile_a and_o sulphureous_a alkali_n of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la or_o spirit_n of_o niter_n which_o acid_n hereby_o force_v this_o last_o to_o abandon_v the_o metal_n it_o have_v dissolve_v but_o this_o be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o explicate_v a_o obscure_a matter_n by_o another_o more_o obscure_a for_o what_o likelihood_n be_v there_o that_o the_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la be_v a_o alkali_a and_o how_o come_v it_o to_o continue_v in_o so_o great_a a_o motion_n with_o the_o fix_a acid_n spirit_n of_o this_o water_n without_o be_v destroy_v this_o can_v easy_o be_v understand_v again_o suppose_v this_o spirit_n be_v a_o alkali_a we_o must_v come_v to_o explicate_v mechanical_o by_o what_o reason_n this_o alkali_n do_v leave_v the_o body_n of_o the_o metal_n to_o betake_v itself_o unto_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n for_o to_o say_v simple_o that_o by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o these_o two_o spirit_n the_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la be_v compel_v to_o abandon_v the_o metal_n it_o hold_v dissolve_v do_v give_v no_o light_n at_o all_o to_o the_o question_n unless_o we_o have_v power_n enough_o to_o bestow_v intelligence_n upon_o these_o spirit_n wherefore_o we_o must_v needs_o at_o last_o have_v recourse_n to_o jogg_n and_o conflict_n add_v to_o pag._n 171._o lin_v 16._o chap._n 15._o of_o niter_n or_o salt-peter_n the_o great_a and_o violent_a flame_n which_o happen_v as_o soon_o as_o saltpetre_n be_v fling_v upon_o the_o coal_n and_o the_o red_a vapour_n which_o it_o use_v to_o yield_v when_o reduce_v into_o a_o spirit_n have_v induce_v the_o chemist_n general_o to_o believe_v that_o this_o salt_n be_v inflammable_a and_o consequent_o full_a load_v with_o sulphur_n because_o sulphur_n be_v the_o only_a principle_n that_o flame_n but_o if_o they_o have_v suspend_v their_o judgement_n herein_o until_o they_o have_v get_v more_o experience_n on_o this_o subject_a they_o will_v not_o only_o have_v know_v that_o saltpetre_n be_v not_o at_o all_o inflammable_a by_o nature_n but_o they_o will_v even_o have_v doubt_v whether_o or_o no_o any_o sulphur_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o natural_a composition_n of_o this_o salt_n for_o if_o salt-peter_n be_v inflammable_a of_o itself_o like_o sulphur_n it_o will_v burn_v in_o place_n where_o there_o be_v no_o sulphur_n for_o example_n in_o a_o crucible_n heat_v red_a hot_a in_o the_o fire_n but_o it_o will_v never_o flame_v therein_o use_v what_o quantity_n of_o it_o you_o please_v and_o let_v the_o fire_n be_v never_o so_o great_a it_o be_v true_a indeed_o if_o you_o throw_v saltpetre_n upon_o kindle_a coal_n it_o make_v a_o great_a flame_n but_o this_o be_v only_o through_o the_o sulphureous_a fuliginosity_n of_o the_o coal_n which_o be_v violent_o raise_v and_o rarify_v by_o the_o volatile_a nature_n of_o niter_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v in_o the_o operation_n upon_o fix_a niter_n as_o for_o any_o sulphur_n that_o be_v think_v to_o be_v contain_v in_o saltpetre_n it_o can_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o any_o operation_n whatever_o for_o the_o red_a vapour_n that_o come_v from_o it_o be_v no_o more_o inflammable_a than_o the_o niter_n when_o they_o be_v not_o mix_v with_o some_o sulphureous_a matter_n and_o it_o be_v far_o more_o probable_a that_o this_o salt_n contain_v no_o sulphur_n if_o we_o consider_v its_o cleanness_n transparency_n acidity_n and_o cool_a quality_n which_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o affinity_n with_o the_o effect_n of_o sulphur_n which_o be_v common_o to_o make_v a_o body_n opace_fw-la to_o join_v with_o its_o acidity_n and_o to_o heat_v it_o add_v to_o pag._n 177._o l._n 26._o remark_n upon_o sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la must_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v use_v until_o it_o be_v make_v very_o white_a and_o very_o pure_a for_o when_o there_o remain_v any_o gross_a portion_n of_o sulphur_n vertigo_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v and_o stupefaction_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o nauseonsness_n of_o the_o stomach_n if_o you_o use_v sixteen_o ounce_n of_o purify_a saltpetre_n and_o so_o much_o sulphur_n in_o this_o operation_n you_o will_v have_v at_o last_o but_o three_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o sal_fw-la polychrestum_n very_o fine_a but_o if_o you_o use_v common_a saltpetre_n instead_o of_o purify_v you_o will_v have_v five_o ounce_n of_o polychrestum_n as_o white_a as_o the_o other_o this_o difference_n of_o weight_n proceed_v from_o common_a salt-peters_a contain_v more_o fix_a salt_n than_o purify_a salt-peter_n sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la may_v be_v crystallize_v like_o salt-peter_n and_o other_o salt_n its_o crystal_n be_v very_o small_a and_o much_o like_o those_o

black_a this_o colour_n proceed_v from_o sulphureous_a fuliginosity_n which_o rise_v more_o from_o this_o vitriol_n than_o the_o other_o because_o it_o partake_v of_o copper_n for_o this_o sooty_a vapour_n find_v no_o vent_n to_o get_v out_o at_o falls_z down_z again_o upon_o the_o matter_n and_o blacken_v it_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n happen_v about_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n when_o it_o be_v very_o strong_a which_o be_v very_o strange_a indeed_o it_o be_v that_o if_o you_o mix_v it_o with_o its_o acid_n spirit_n or_o with_o water_n or_o else_o with_o a_o ethereal_a oil_n such_o as_o the_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n this_o mixture_n grow_v hot_a to_o that_o degree_n that_o sometime_o it_o break_v the_o viol_n it_o be_v put_v into_o and_o often_o it_o produce_v a_o considerable_a ebullition_n i_o shall_v quick_o give_v account_n of_o this_o heat_n and_o ebullition_n if_o i_o will_v suppose_v a_o alkali_n in_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n as_o those_o do_v who_o pretend_v to_o explicate_v every_o thing_n that_o happen_v by_o the_o notion_n of_o acid_n and_o alkali_n but_o not_o comprehend_v how_o a_o alkali_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o remain_v so_o long_o a_o time_n with_o so_o strong_a a_o acid_n as_o be_v the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n without_o be_v destroy_v i_o have_v rather_o give_v a_o reason_n that_o seem_v to_o i_o abundance_n more_o probable_a i_o conveive_v therefore_o that_o if_o water_n or_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n or_o the_o ethereal_a oil_n of_o turpentine_n do_v heat_n the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n it_o be_v by_o set_v in_o motion_n a_o great_a many_o fiery_a particle_n which_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n have_v draw_v with_o it_o in_o the_o distillation_n for_o these_o little_a fiery_a body_n be_v environ_v with_o salt_n that_o be_v exceed_o heavy_a and_o hard_o to_o rarify_v they_o drive_v about_o vehement_o whatsoever_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n and_o when_o they_o have_v cause_v a_o ebullition_n and_o find_v they_o can_v get_v out_o atop_o of_o the_o viol_n they_o break_v it_o to_o piece_n with_o the_o bustle_v they_o make_v at_o bottom_n and_o on_o the_o side_n perhaps_o it_o willbe_a say_v i_o do_v here_o suppose_v gratis_o that_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n do_v contain_v fiery_a particle_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o great_a violence_n of_o fire_n and_o the_o time_n that_o be_v spend_v in_o draw_v this_o acid_n it_o will_v be_v no_o such_o hard_a matter_n to_o grant_v i_o this_o supposition_n beside_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o explicate_v the_o great_a and_o burn_a corrosion_n of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n without_o admit_v these_o fiery_a part_n for_o the_o vitriol_n contain_v nothing_o in_o itself_o of_o this_o caustick_a nature_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o it_o contain_v phlegm_n sulphur_n and_o earth_n but_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n impossible_a but_o this_o acid_n shall_v discover_v itself_o more_o than_o it_o do_v if_o it_o be_v as_o corrosive_n in_o the_o vitriol_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o oil_n once_o it_o happen_v to_o i_o that_o put_v into_o my_o furnace_n a_o retort_n who_o two_o three_o be_v fill_v with_o german_a vitriol_n dry_v in_o order_n to_o draw_v off_o its_o spirit_n i_o distil_v first_o of_o all_o the_o phlegm_n and_o sulphureous_a spirit_n which_o i_o take_v out_o of_o the_o receiver_n i_o then_o fit_v it_o again_o to_o the_o retort_n and_o by_o a_o great_a fire_n continue_v for_o three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n i_o distil_v off_o the_o acid_n spirit_n as_o we_o be_v use_v to_o do_v when_o the_o vessel_n be_v grow_v cold_a i_o admire_v to_o find_v in_o my_o receiver_n nothing_o but_o a_o mass_n of_o salt_n or_o congeal_v oil_n of_o vitriol_n this_o salt_n be_v so_o exceed_o caustick_a and_o burn_a that_o if_o i_o offer_v to_o touch_v the_o small_a part_n of_o it_o with_o my_o finger_n i_o present_o feel_v a_o insufferable_a scald_a and_o be_v fain_o to_o put_v my_o hand_n immediate_o into_o water_n it_o continue_v to_o fume_v still_o and_o when_o a_o little_a of_o it_o be_v throw_v into_o water_n it_o make_v the_o same_o hiss_a noise_n as_o a_o fire-coal_n put_v into_o water_n will_v do_v beside_o it_o heat_v the_o water_n very_o much_o and_o much_o more_o than_o common_a oil_n of_o vitriol_n can_v if_o you_o fill_v a_o glass_n viol_n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o nephritick_n wood_n clarify_v and_o observe_v it_o turn_v towards_o the_o light_n it_o will_v appear_v yellow_a but_o if_o you_o turn_v your_o back_n to_o the_o light_n it_o will_v appear_v blue_a if_o you_o mix_v with_o it_o some_o dregs_o of_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n it_o will_v appear_v yellow_a on_o every_o side_n but_o if_o you_o again_o and_o about_o as_o much_o more_o oil_n of_o tartar_n it_o will_v return_v unto_o its_o first_o colour_n if_o you_o take_v a_o blue_n or_o violet_a tincture_n make_v in_o water_n such_o as_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o sun-flower_n or_o violet_a flower_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o some_o drop_n of_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n it_o will_v present_o turn_v red_a but_o if_o you_o throw_v into_o it_o some_o alkali_n salt_n it_o will_v recover_v again_o its_o former_a colour_n on_o the_o contrary_a if_o you_o pour_v a_o alkali_a liquor_n such_o as_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a upon_o the_o blue_a tincture_n it_o will_v present_o turn_v green_a and_o if_o you_o again_o pour_v upon_o it_o a_o little_a spirit_n of_o vitriol_n it_o will_v change_v this_o colour_n into_o a_o obscure_a red._n the_o decoction_n of_o indian_a wood_n be_v very_o red_a if_o you_o drop_v into_o it_o a_o little_a spirit_n of_o vitriol_n it_o will_v turn_v yellow_a and_o if_o you_o still_o add_v some_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a it_o will_v become_v black_a all_o these_o change_n of_o colour_n which_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n or_o other_o acid_n and_o alkali_n do_v make_v proceed_v only_o from_o the_o different_a position_n of_o body_n dissolve_v in_o the_o liquor_n and_o from_o its_o disposition_n to_o modify_v the_o light_n different_a way_n add_v to_o pag._n 208._o remark_n upon_o distillation_n of_o alom_n some_o have_v write_v that_o alom_n yield_v but_o very_o little_a acid_n yet_o if_o they_o will_v but_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o keep_v up_o a_o strong_a fire_n under_o it_o for_o three_o day_n together_o they_o will_v find_v that_o this_o spirit_n do_v not_o give_v place_n in_o strength_n or_o quantity_n to_o that_o of_o vitriol_n nor_o be_v we_o at_o all_o oblige_a to_o distinguish_v as_o they_o will_v have_v we_o the_o acrimonious_a corrosive_a salt_n of_o alom_n from_o its_o acid_n see_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o either_o acrimonious_a or_o corrosive_a in_o this_o mineral_n salt_n which_o will_v not_o turn_v into_o a_o acid_n spirit_n when_o it_o be_v drive_v forcible_o by_o fire_n add_v to_o pag._n 211._o remark_n upon_o flower_n of_o sulphur_n if_o you_o mix_v one_o part_n of_o sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la with_o two_o pound_n of_o sulphur_n and_o sublime_a they_o together_o as_o those_o i_o have_v describe_v you_o will_v have_v white_a flower_n of_o sulphur_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v better_o for_o distemper_n of_o the_o breast_n than_o those_o other_o they_o be_v give_v in_o the_o same_o do_v this_o whiteness_n proceed_v from_o a_o very_a exact_a attenuation_n which_o shall_v polychrestum_n give_v to_o the_o sulphur_n the_o sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la which_o remain_v at_o bottom_n of_o the_o cucurbite_n may_v be_v calcine_v and_o if_o you_o afterward_o purify_v it_o by_o dissolution_n evaporation_n and_o filtration_n it_o will_v be_v full_a as_o good_a as_o before_o add_v to_o pag._n 216._o chap._n of_o amber_n amber_n be_v to_o be_v find_v near_o the_o baltick-sea_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o prussia_n and_o no_o where_o else_o some_o do_v think_v petroleum_n or_o oil_n of_o peter_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o liquor_n draw_v from_o amber_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o subterranean_a fire_n which_o make_v a_o distillation_n of_o it_o and_o that_o jet_n and_o coal_n be_v the_o remainder_n of_o this_o distillation_n this_o opinion_n will_v have_v some_o resemblance_n of_o truth_n if_o the_o place_n where_o this_o oil_n be_v find_v be_v not_o so_o far_o distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o petroleum_n be_v usual_o find_v only_o in_o italy_n as_o in_o sicily_n and_o in_o provence_n this_o oil_n distil_v through_o the_o cleft_n of_o rock_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a to_o be_v the_o oil_n of_o some_o bituminous_a matter_n which_o the_o subterranean_a fire_n have_v raise_v tincture_n of_o amber_n powder_n fine_o five_o or_o six_o ounce_n of_o yellow_a amber_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o bolt_n head_n pour_v upon_o it_o spirit_n of_o wine_n four_o singer_n height_n stop_v this_o boult-head_n with_o another_o to_o make_v a_o circulatory_a