assertion_n equal_o false_a that_o the_o world_n be_v everlasting_a which_o can_v not_o be_v say_v he_o if_o it_o have_v beginning_n that_o laert._n the_o world_n be_v god_n work_n be_v the_o fair_a of_o thing_n whatsoever_o dispose_v in_o lively_a order_n be_v a_o part_n thereof_o for_o which_o reason_n pythagoras_n according_a to_o 1._o plutarch_n call_v it_o first_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o night_n be_v elder_a than_o day_n this_o circumstance_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v hold_v likewise_o by_o timoth._n orpheus_n and_o hesiod_n who_o have_v it_o from_o the_o phoenician_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o damascen_n numidian_n germ._n german_n â—_o and_o *_o gaules_o reckon_v by_o night_n that_o the_o laert._n world_n be_v animate_v and_o that_o phil_n god_n be_v the_o soul_n thereof_o diffuse_v through_o every_o part_n who_o divine_a move_a virtue_n penetrat_n through_o the_o element_n of_o water_n thus_o explain_v by_o the_o hermetick_n philosopher_n â—he_v divine_a spirit_n who_o produce_v this_o world_n out_o of_o the_o first_o water_n be_v infuse_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o continual_a inspiration_n into_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n and_o diffuse_v large_o through_o by_o a_o certain_a secret_a and_o continual_a act_n move_v the_o whole_a and_o every_o particular_a according_a to_o its_o kind_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n that_o the_o conviv_fw-la world_n be_v contain_v in_o place_n this_o agree_v with_o the_o definition_n of_o place_n by_o space_n but_o they_o who_o with_o aristotle_n define_v place_n a_o superficies_n though_o they_o hold_v the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v in_o place_n be_v force_v to_o deny_v the_o whole_a to_o be_v so_o that_o in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v no_o vacuum_n 18._o in_o which_o as_o plutâ—rch_n observe_v all_o philosopher_n agree_v who_o affirm_v the_o world_n to_o be_v animate_v and_o govern_v by_o providence_n the_o contrary_n defend_v by_o those_o who_o maintain_v that_o it_o consist_v of_o atom_n be_v inanimate_a not_o govern_v by_o providence_n that_o 9_o matter_n be_v fluid_a and_o variable_a that_o 16._o body_n be_v passable_a and_o divisible_a in_o infinitum_fw-la and_o continuous_a as_o be_v also_o a_o line_n supersâ—cies_n place_n and_o time_n that_o arat._n mistion_n be_v make_v by_o composition_n of_o the_o element_n that_o *_o the_o star_n be_v earthly_a yet_o fiery_a 28._o the_o sun_n earthly_a they_o who_o affirm_v the_o star_n to_o be_v fiery_a say_v *_o aristotle_n hold_v so_o as_o conceive_v the_o whole_a superior_a body_n to_o be_v fire_n that_o the_o moon_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o sun_n that_o she_o be_v illuminate_v by_o he_o plutarch_n and_o stobaeus_n affirm_v this_o to_o be_v first_o hold_v by_o thales_n though_o eudemus_n cite_v by_o theon_n ascribe_v it_o to_o anaximander_n that_o the_o monthly_a occulation_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sun_n shine_v round_o she_o that_o there_o be_v but_o 9_o one_o earth_n 10._o round_o in_o fashion_n of_o a_o globe_n 11._o seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n to_o which_o relate_v that_o speech_n ascribe_v to_o he_o by_o cleodemus_n that_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o world_n there_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v a_o confusion_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o conviv_o the_o overflow_a of_o nilus_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o etesian_a yearly_a wind_n which_o rise_v with_o the_o dog_n star_n laert._n after_o the_o summer_n solstice_n and_o beginning_n to_o bâ—ow_v from_o the_o north_n spread_v as_o 6._o aristotle_n describe_v they_o into_o remote_a quarter_n these_o say_v phil_n plutaâ—ch_n blow_v direct_o against_o egypt_n cause_n the_o water_n so_o to_o swell_v that_o the_o sea_n drive_v by_o these_o wind_n enter_v within_o the_o mouth_n of_o that_o river_n and_o hinder_v it_o that_o it_o can_v discharge_v itself_o free_o into_o the_o sea_n but_o be_v repulse_v whereupon_o add_v 1._o diodorus_n siculus_n it_o overflow_v egypt_n which_o lie_v low_a and_o level_n but_o this_o reason_n though_o it_o seem_v plausible_a be_v easy_o disprove_v for_o if_o this_o be_v true_a all_o the_o river_n which_o be_v discharge_v into_o the_o sea_n opposite_a to_o the_o etesian_a wind_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o overflow_n thus_o diodorus_n in_o his_o excellent_a discourse_n upon_o this_o subject_n which_o conclude_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o agatharchides_n that_o it_o be_v occasion_v by_o rain_n come_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o ethiopia_n chap._n vii_o of_o his_o geometry_n apuleius_n who_o call_v thales_n the_o inventor_n of_o geometry_n among_o the_o grecian_n pythag._n be_v more_o just_a to_o his_o memory_n then_o anticlides_n and_o other_o who_o ascribe_v the_o honour_n thereof_o to_o moeris_n or_o to_o pythagoras_n who_o by_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o 2._o jamblichus_n a_o pythagorean_n learn_v mathematics_n of_o thales_n the_o original_a and_o progress_n of_o this_o science_n 4._o to_o the_o perfection_n it_o receive_v from_o pythagoras_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o that_o mistake_n be_v thus_o deliver_v by_o â—roclus_n geometry_n be_v invent_v by_o the_o egyptian_n take_v â—is_n beginning_n from_o measure_v field_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inundation_n of_o nilus_n which_o wash_v away_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o severall_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o as_o well_o this_o as_o other_o science_n shall_v have_v their_o beginning_n from_o commodiousness_n and_o opportunity_n since_o as_o be_v say_v in_o generation_n it_o proceed_v from_o imperfect_a to_o perfect_v therefore_o not_o without_o reason_n be_v the_o transition_n from_o sense_n to_o consideration_n translate_v and_o from_o consideration_n to_o the_o mind_n as_o therefore_o among_o the_o phaenician_o by_o reason_n of_o merchandise_n and_o traffic_n the_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o number_n have_v its_o beginning_n so_o likewise_o among_o the_o egyptian_n geometry_n be_v find_v out_o upon_o the_o foresay_a occasion_n and_o thales_n go_v to_o egypt_n first_o bring_v over_o this_o science_n inâ—o_o greece_n and_o many_o thing_n he_o find_v out_o himself_o and_o teach_v his_o follower_n the_o principle_n of_o many_o thing_n declare_v some_o more_o general_o other_o thing_n more_o plain_o next_o he_o ameristus_n brother_n to_o stesichorus_n the_o poet_n be_v remember_v 〈◊〉_d as_o have_v touch_v geometry_n of_o whon_n hippias_n the_o elean_a make_v mention_n as_o eminent_a in_o that_o knowledge_n after_o these_o pythagoras_n consider_v the_o principle_n thereof_o more_o high_o advance_v it_o into_o a_o liberal_a science_n sect._n 1_o proposition_n invent_v by_o he_o that_o he_o improve_v as_o proclus_n imply_v the_o geometry_n which_o he_o learn_v of_o the_o egyptian_n with_o many_o proposition_n of_o his_o own_o be_v confirm_v by_o laertius_n who_o say_v that_o he_o much_o advance_v those_o thing_n the_o invention_n whereof_o callimachus_n in_o his_o iambic_n asscribe_v to_o euphorbus_n the_o phrygian_a as_o scalenous_a triangle_n and_o other_o nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v of_o those_o which_o euclid_n have_v reduce_v into_o his_o element_n who_o design_n it_o be_v to_o collect_v and_o digest_v those_o that_o be_v invent_v by_o other_o accurate_o demonstrate_v such_o as_o be_v more_o negligent_o prove_v but_o of_o they_o only_o these_o be_v know_v to_o be_v he_o 1._o every_o diameter_n divide_v its_o circle_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n 17._o this_o proposition_n which_o euclid_n make_v part_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o diameter_n 14._o proclus_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v first_o demonstrate_v by_o thales_n 2._o 5._o in_o all_o isosceles_a triangle_n the_o angle_n at_o the_o base_a be_v equal_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o those_o right_a line_n be_v produce_v the_o angle_n under_o the_o base_a be_v equal_a 9_o proclus_n say_v that_o for_o the_o invention_n of_o this_o likewise_o as_o of_o many_o other_o proposition_n we_o be_v behold_v to_o thales_n for_o he_o first_o observe_v and_o say_v that_o of_o every_o isosceles_a the_o angel_n at_o the_o base_a be_v equal_a and_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_n call_v equal_a like_o these_o be_v three_o passage_n in_o the_o demonstration_n which_o infer_v nothing_o towards_o the_o conclusion_n of_o which_o kind_n there_o be_v many_o in_o euclid_n and_o seem_v to_o confirm_v the_o antiquity_n thereof_o and_o that_o it_o be_v less_o curious_o reform_v by_o he_o 3._o if_o two_o line_n cut_v one_o the_o other_o the_o verticle_n angle_n shall_v equal_v the_o one_o the_o other_o 15._o eudemus_n atte_v this_o theorem_fw-la to_o have_v be_v invent_v by_o thales_n 19_o but_o first_o demonstrate_v by_o euclid_n 26._o 4._o 31._o if_o two_o triangle_n have_v two_o angle_n equal_a to_o two_o angle_n the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o one_o side_n equal_a to_o one_o side_n either_o that_o which_o be_v adjacent_a to_o the_o equal_a
of_o geometry_n enter_v here_o mean_v not_o only_o of_o the_o measure_n and_o proportion_n of_o line_n but_o also_o of_o the_o inward_a affection_n chap._n vi_o how_o he_o institute_v a_o sect._n have_v thus_o settle_v himself_o in_o the_o academy_n he_o begin_v out_o of_o the_o collection_n he_o have_v make_v from_o other_o and_o his_o own_o invention_n to_o institute_v a_o sect_n call_v from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o teach_v academic_a laert._n he_o mix_v the_o heraclitian_n discourse_n with_o the_o socratic_a and_o pythagorick_a follow_v in_o sensibles_fw-fr heraclitus_n in_o intelligibles_fw-fr pythagoras_n in_o politic_n socrates_n whereas_o philosophy_n say_v 8._o st._n augustine_n concern_v either_o action_n or_o contemplation_n thence_o assume_v two_o name_n contemplative_a and_o active_a the_o active_a consist_v in_o practice_n of_o moral_a action_n the_o contemplative_a in_o penetration_n of_o abstruse_a physical_a cause_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o divinity_n socrates_n excel_v in_o the_o active_a pythagoras_n in_o the_o contemplative_a but_o plato_n join_v they_o into_o one_o perfect_a kind_n which_o he_o subdivide_v into_o three_o several_a part_n moral_a consist_v chief_o in_o action_n natural_a in_o contemplation_n rational_a in_o distinction_n of_o true_a and_o false_a which_o though_o useful_a in_o both_o the_o other_o yet_o belong_v more_o particular_o to_o contemplation_n so_o that_o this_o trichotomy_n contradict_v not_o the_o other_o dichotomy_n which_o include_v all_o within_o action_n and_o contemplation_n laert._n and_o as_o of_o old_a in_o a_o tragedy_n the_o chorus_n act_v alone_o than_o thespis_n make_v some_o intermission_n of_o the_o chorus_n introduce_v one_o actor_n aeschylus_n a_o second_o sophocles_n a_o three_o in_o like_a manner_n philosophy_n be_v at_o first_o but_o of_o one_o kind_n physic_n than_o socrates_n add_v ethick_n three_o plato_n invent_v dialectic_a make_v it_o perfect_a of_o these_o three_o part_n as_o they_o be_v hold_v by_o plato_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o old_a academy_n we_o can_v have_v a_o general_a better_a account_n than_o this_o of_o 1._o cicero_n sect._n 1_o ethick_n the_o first_o concern_v well_o live_v they_o seek_v in_o nature_n affirm_v that_o she_o ought_v to_o be_v obey_v and_o that_o in_o nothing_o else_o but_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v have_v that_o chief_a good_a whereto_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v refer_v that_o the_o ultimate_a be_v of_o desirable_a thing_n and_o end_n of_o all_o good_a in_o the_o mind_n body_n and_o life_n be_v acquire_v by_o nature_n those_o of_o the_o body_n they_o place_v in_o the_o whole_a and_o in_o the_o part_n health_n strength_n beauty_n in_o the_o whole_a in_o the_o part_n sound_a sense_n and_o a_o certain_a excellence_n of_o particular_a part_n as_o in_o the_o foot_n swiftness_n strength_n in_o the_o hand_n clearness_n in_o the_o voice_n in_o the_o tongue_n plainness_n of_o expression_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v those_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o comprehend_v the_o power_n of_o wit_n which_o they_o divide_v into_o nature_n and_o manner_n to_o nature_n they_o ascribe_v quickness_n of_o apprehension_n and_o memory_n both_o proper_a to_o the_o mind_n and_o wit_n to_o manner_n belong_v study_v and_o a_o kind_n of_o wisdom_n form_v partly_o by_o continual_a exercise_n partly_o by_o reason_n in_o which_o consist_v philosophy_n itself_o wherein_o that_o be_v begin_v and_o not_o perfect_v be_v call_v progression_n to_o virtue_n what_o be_v perfect_v virtue_n perfection_n of_o nature_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o mind_n the_o most_o excellent_a thus_o of_o minâ—s_n the_o adjunct_n of_o life_n that_o be_v the_o three_o they_o assert_v such_o thing_n as_o conduce_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o virtue_n sect._n 2._o physic_n of_o nature_n for_o that_o be_v next_o they_o so_o treat_v as_o to_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o thing_n one_o the_o efficient_a the_o other_o give_v itself_o to_o this_o that_o thereof_o may_v be_v make_v something_o in_o that_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o power_n in_o this_o a_o certain_a matter_n to_o be_v effect_v in_o both_o matter_n can_v not_o cohere_v unless_o contain_v by_o some_o power_n nor_o the_o power_n without_o some_o matter_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o be_v not_o enforce_v to_o be_v some_o where_o that_o which_o consist_v of_o both_o they_o call_v body_n and_o quality_n of_o quality_n some_o be_v primary_n other_o arise_v from_o these_o the_o primary_n be_v uniform_a and_o simple_a hose_n which_o arise_v from_o these_o be_v various_a and_o as_o it_o be_v multiform_a air_n fire_n water_n and_o earth_n be_v primary_n of_o these_o arise_v form_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o earth_n these_o principle_n be_v call_v element_n of_o which_o air_n and_o fire_n have_v a_o faculty_n to_o move_v and_o effect_v the_o other_o part_n water_n and_o earth_n to_o suffer_v to_o all_o these_o there_o be_v subject_v a_o certain_a matter_n without_o form_n destitute_a of_o quality_n out_o of_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v express_v and_o form_v it_o be_v capable_a of_o admit_v all_o and_o of_o change_v all_o manner_n of_o way_n in_o the_o whole_a and_o in_o every_o part_n this_o resolve_v nothing_o to_o nothing_o but_o into_o its_o own_o part_n which_o be_v divisible_a into_o infinite_a there_o be_v in_o nature_n no_o lest_o which_o can_v be_v divide_v those_o which_o be_v move_v be_v all_o move_v by_o intervall_n which_o intervall_v likewise_o may_v be_v divide_v infinite_o and_o that_o power_n which_o we_o call_v quality_n be_v move_v and_o agitate_a every_o way_n they_o conceive_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o be_v thorough_o change_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v those_o thing_n which_o they_o call_v qualitative_a to_o be_v produce_v of_o which_o in_o all_o coherent_a nature_n continue_v with_o all_o its_o part_n be_v effect_v the_o world_n beyond_o which_o there_o be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o matter_n or_o body_n the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v all_o thing_n therein_o keep_v together_o by_o a_o sensitive_a nature_n wherein_o be_v likewise_o perfect_a reason_n it_o be_v also_o sempiternal_a for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o strong_a whereby_o it_o may_v be_v dissolve_v this_o power_n they_o call_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n god_n a_o certain_a providence_n over_o all_o thing_n subject_v to_o he_o regard_v in_o the_o first_o place_n heavenly_a thing_n next_o on_o the_o earth_n those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o man_n the_o same_o they_o sometime_o call_v necessity_n because_o nothing_o can_v be_v otherwise_o then_o be_v by_o he_o ordain_v a_o fatal_a immutable_a continuation_n of_o eternal_a order_n sometime_o fortune_n as_o produce_v many_o thing_n not_o foresee_v or_o expect_v by_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o obscurity_n and_o our_o ignorance_n of_o the_o cause_n sect._n 3_o dialectic_a of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o philosophy_n consist_v in_o reason_n and_o dissertation_n they_o treat_v thus_o though_o judgement_n arise_v from_o the_o sense_n yet_o the_o judgement_n of_o truth_n be_v not_o in_o the_o sense_n the_o mind_n they_o affirm_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o thing_n conceive_v she_o only_o sit_v to_o be_v credit_v because_o she_o alone_o see_v that_o which_o be_v simple_a and_o uniform_a and_o certain_a this_o they_o call_v idea_n all_o sense_n they_o conceive_v to_o be_v obtuse_a and_o slow_a and_o no_o way_n able_a to_o perceive_v those_o thing_n which_o seem_v subject_a to_o sense_n which_o be_v so_o little_a as_o that_o they_o can_v fall_v under_o sense_n so_o movable_a and_o various_a that_o nothing_o be_v one_o constant_a nor_o the_o same_o because_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o continual_a alteration_n and_o fluxion_n all_o this_o part_n of_o thing_n they_o call_v opimative_a science_n they_o affirm_v to_o be_v no_o where_o but_o in_o the_o reason_n and_o notion_n of_o mind_n whence_o they_o approve_a definition_n of_o thing_n and_o apply_v they_o to_o all_o whereon_o they_o discourse_v they_o approve_v likewise_o explication_n of_o word_n by_o etymology_n they_o use_v argument_n and_o mark_n for_o thing_n to_o prove_v and_o conclude_v what_o they_o mean_v to_o explain_v in_o this_o consist_v all_o the_o discipline_n of_o dialectic_a that_o be_v of_o speech_n conclude_v by_o reason_n this_o account_n in_o general_a cicero_n give_v of_o the_o old_a academy_n plutarch_n laertius_n apuleius_n and_o other_o have_v make_v collection_n more_o particular_a we_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o that_o of_o alcinous_n as_o most_o full_a and_o perfect_a which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n be_v refer_v as_o a_o appendix_n to_o plato_n life_n chap._n vii_o his_o invention_n he_o add_v much_o to_o learning_n and_o language_n by_o many_o invention_n as_o well_o of_o thing_n as_o of_o word_n to_o omit_v dialectic_a of_o which_o we_o treat_v last_o lâ—â—rt_n phavorinus_n attribute_n to_o his_o invention_n discourse_v by_o
divide_v into_o six_o scalenum_v the_o icosaeder_n of_o twenty_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o the_o element_n of_o a_o cube_n be_v a_o isosceles_a triangle_n for_o four_o such_o triangle_n concur_v make_v a_o square_a and_o six_o square_n a_o cube_n god_n make_v use_n of_o a_o dodecaedron_n in_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o universe_n whence_o there_o be_v twelve_o figure_n of_o live_a creature_n in_o the_o zodiac_n whereof_o each_o be_v divide_v into_o thirty_o part_n likewise_o in_o a_o dodecaedron_n which_o consist_v of_o twelve_o pentagones_n if_o each_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o triangle_n there_o be_v in_o every_o one_o six_o triangle_n so_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a dodecaedron_n there_o will_v be_v 360_o triangle_n as_o many_o as_o there_o be_v degree_n in_o the_o zodiac_n when_o matter_n be_v put_v into_o those_o figure_n by_o god_n first_o it_o be_v move_v rude_o without_o order_n until_o at_o last_o he_o reduce_v it_o to_o order_n each_o be_v conjoin_v to_o one_o another_o and_o compose_v in_o due_a proportion_n neither_o be_v these_o distinct_a in_o place_n but_o be_v in_o perpetual_a motion_n which_o they_o give_v likewise_o into_o matter_n for_o be_v straighten_a by_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o world_n and_o agitate_a by_o mutual_a justling_n they_o be_v drive_v the_o rare_a always_o into_o the_o region_n of_o the_o solid_a whence_o nothing_o be_v leave_v vacuous_a nothing_o void_a of_o body_n the_o inequality_n which_o remain_v among_o they_o cause_v convulsion_n for_o matter_n be_v agitate_a among_o they_o and_o they_o reciprocal_o by_o matter_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n the_o sphere_n and_o star_n from_o body_n he_o allow_v that_o we_o collect_v the_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o see_v that_o we_o discern_v all_o thing_n by_o the_o soul_n he_o just_o place_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n therein_o that_o whatsoever_o shall_v occur_v we_o may_v contemplate_v it_o by_o that_o which_o be_v of_o kin_n and_o neighbour_n unto_o it_o and_o attribute_v a_o essence_n thereunto_o consonant_a to_o the_o function_n then_o therefore_o he_o call_v one_o substance_n intelligible_a and_o indivisible_a he_o place_v another_o divisible_a among_o body_n to_o signify_v that_o the_o knowledge_n as_o well_o of_o the_o one_o as_o of_o the_o other_o may_v be_v have_v by_o intellect_n and_o know_v that_o in_o thing_n intelligible_a and_o sensible_a there_o be_v identity_n and_o diversity_n he_o fit_o compose_v the_o soul_n out_o of_o all_o these_o for_o either_o the_o like_a be_v know_v by_o the_o like_a as_o the_o pythagorean_n hold_v or_o as_o heraclitus_n the_o naturalist_n unlike_o always_o by_o unlike_a that_o he_o will_v that_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v generate_v we_o must_v not_o so_o understand_v as_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o time_n wherein_o the_o world_n be_v not_o but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o always_o perish_v in_o generation_n and_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v some_o more_o excellent_a and_o principal_a cause_n of_o its_o essence_n the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n be_v not_o make_v by_o god_n but_o only_o adorn_v by_o he_o in_o which_o respect_n he_o be_v sometime_o say_v to_o have_v make_v it_o for_o that_o he_o excit_v it_o and_o convert_v the_o mind_n thereof_o as_o out_o of_o a_o profound_a sleep_n unto_o himself_o that_o behold_v his_o intelligible_n and_o affect_v his_o notion_n it_o shall_v from_o thence_o receive_v species_n and_o form_n whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o world_n be_v endue_v by_o god_n both_o with_o a_o soul_n and_o mind_n for_o intend_v it_o to_o be_v the_o best_a he_o must_v have_v make_v it_o animate_v and_o intelligent_a since_o an_o animate_v thing_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o a_o inanimate_a and_o a_o intelligent_a than_o a_o unintelligent_a perhaps_o the_o mind_n also_o can_v not_o subsist_v without_o a_o soul_n this_o soul_n be_v diffuse_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o extreme_n compreâ—endeth_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o world_n so_o as_o it_o be_v extend_v throughout_o the_o universe_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n join_v and_o conserve_v the_o whole_a the_o external_a preside_v over_o the_o internal_a for_o they_o be_v not_o divide_v but_o these_o be_v divide_v into_o seven_o circle_n from_o the_o first_o distribute_v according_a to_o duple_n and_o triple_a intervall_n that_o which_o be_v comprehend_v by_o the_o indivisible_a sphere_n be_v correspondent_a to_o it_o that_o which_o be_v divide_v to_o the_o other_o for_o the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n which_o comprehend_v all_o thing_n be_v not_o uncertain_a be_v one_o and_o ordinate_a but_o that_o of_o the_o thing_n within_o it_o be_v changeable_a vary_v by_o rise_v and_o set_v whence_o call_v planetary_a the_o outermost_a sphere_n move_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n from_o east_n to_o west_n the_o innermost_a contrariwise_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n from_o west_n to_o east_n meet_v the_o world_n god_n frame_v also_o the_o star_n and_o constellation_n some_o fix_v for_o the_o ornament_n of_o heaven_n and_o might_n very_o many_o in_o number_n the_o erratic_a be_v seven_o serve_v for_o number_n and_o time_n and_o the_o illumination_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o time_n be_v a_o interval_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o world_n as_o a_o image_n of_o eternity_n which_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o eternal_a world_n the_o planet_n be_v not_o of_o equal_a power_n the_o sun_n be_v the_o leader_n of_o all_o who_o illuminate_v and_o show_v all_o thing_n to_o the_o eye_n next_o the_o moon_n which_o in_o respect_n of_o her_o power_n have_v the_o second_o place_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o planet_n each_o according_a to_o their_o several_a proportion_n the_o moon_n make_v the_o measure_n of_o a_o month_n in_o that_o space_n complete_n its_o circle_n and_o overtake_v the_o sun_n the_o sun_n measure_v the_o year_n for_o run_v through_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o zodiac_n he_o compleat_v the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o other_o star_n each_o have_v its_o proper_a revolution_n with_o which_o all_o man_n be_v not_o acquaint_v but_o only_o the_o learned_a by_o all_o those_o revolution_n the_o absolute_a number_n of_o time_n be_v complete_v when_o come_v all_o to_o the_o same_o point_n they_o be_v in_o such_o order_n as_o if_o we_o shall_v imagine_v a_o right_a line_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o sphere_n of_o fix_a star_n to_o the_o earth_n the_o centre_n of_o they_o all_o will_v be_v see_v in_o that_o line_n there_o be_v seven_o orb_n in_o the_o planetary_a sphere_n the_o maker_n of_o the_o world_n frame_v in_o they_o seven_o conspicuous_a body_n of_o matter_n for_o the_o most_o part_n fiery_a and_o insert_v they_o into_o the_o sphere_n belong_v to_o the_o other_o erratic_a circle_n the_o moon_n he_o place_v in_o that_o circle_n which_o be_v next_o the_o earth_n the_o sun_n in_o the_o second_o the_o morningstar_n and_o the_o sacred_a star_n of_o mercury_n in_o that_o orb_n which_o be_v equal_a in_o swiftness_n with_o the_o sun_n the_o rest_n high_o each_o in_o his_o proper_a sphere_n that_o of_o saturn_n the_o slow_a of_o all_o he_o place_v in_o that_o orb_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o sixed_a star_n second_o to_o this_o be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o sphere_n of_o jupiter_n next_o that_o of_o mars_n the_o eight_o which_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n include_v all_o these_o be_v all_o live_a intelligent_a creature_n and_o god_n endue_v with_o a_o spherical_a figure_n caap._n xv._n of_o daemon_n and_o element_n there_o be_v other_o daemon_n also_o which_o we_o may_v call_v intelligent_a god_n in_o each_o of_o the_o element_n partly_o visible_a partly_o invisible_a in_o the_o aether_n fire_n air_n and_o water_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n void_a of_o soul_n or_o of_o a_o animate_v creature_n more_o excellent_a than_o humane_a nature_n below_o these_o be_v all_o earthly_a sublunary_a thing_n god_n be_v maker_n of_o the_o world_n of_o all_o god_n and_o daemon_n this_o universe_n by_o his_o divine_a will_n shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v over_o the_o rest_n his_o son_n preside_v who_o by_o his_o command_n and_o example_n order_n whatsoever_o they_o do_v by_o these_o loâ—s_n nocturnal_a vision_n dream_n oracle_n and_o whatsoever_o man_n refer_v to_o divination_n be_v artificial_o wrought_v the_o earth_n be_v fix_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o round_o about_o the_o axletree_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v the_o observer_n of_o night_n and_o day_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o god_n in_o heaven_n next_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n it_o afford_v we_o most_o nutriture_n about_o it_o the_o heaven_n move_v and_o itself_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o star_n it_o remain_v in_o its_o
god_n hence_o platonist_n argue_v the_o world_n be_v eternal_a its_o soul_n be_v such_o and_o not_o capable_a of_o be_v without_o a_o body_n that_o also_o must_v be_v from_o eternity_n as_o likewise_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n because_o the_o soul_n can_v be_v without_o move_v sect._n vii_o the_o ancient_a ethnic_a theologian_n who_o cast_v poetical_a vail_n over_o the_o face_n of_o their_o mystery_n express_v these_o three_o nature_n by_o other_o name_n coelum_fw-la they_o call_v god_n himself_o he_o produce_v the_o first_o mind_n saturn_n saturn_n the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n jupiter_n coelum_fw-la imple_n priority_n and_o excellence_n as_o in_o the_o firmament_n the_o first_o heaven_n saturn_n signify_v intellectual_a nature_n whole_o employ_v in_o contemplation_n jupiter_n active_a life_n consist_v in_o move_v and_o govern_v all_o subordinate_a to_o it_o the_o property_n of_o the_o two_o latter_a agree_v with_o their_o planet_n saturn_n make_v man_n contemplative_a jupiter_n imperious_a the_o speculative_a busy_v about_o thing_n above_o they_o the_o practic_n beneath_o they_o sect._n viii_o which_o three_o name_n be_v promiscuous_o use_v upon_o these_o ground_n in_o god_n we_o understand_v first_o his_o excellence_n which_o as_o cause_n he_o have_v above_o all_o his_o effect_n for_o this_o he_o be_v call_v coelus_n second_o the_o production_n of_o those_o effect_n which_o denote_v conversion_n towards_o inferior_n in_o this_o respect_n he_o be_v sometime_o call_v jupiter_n but_o with_o a_o addition_n optimus_fw-la maximus_fw-la the_o first_o angelic_a nature_n have_v more_o name_n as_o more_o diversity_n every_o creature_n consist_v of_o power_n and_o act_n the_o first_o plato_n in_o philebo_n call_v infinite_a the_o second_o finite_a all_o imperfection_n in_o the_o mind_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o first_o all_o perfection_n from_o the_o latter_a her_o operation_n be_v threefold_a about_o superior_n the_o contemplation_n of_o god_n about_o the_o knowledge_n of_o herself_o about_o inferior_n the_o production_n and_o care_n of_o this_o sensible_a world_n these_o three_o proceed_v from_o act._n by_o power_n she_o descend_v to_o make_v inferior_a thing_n but_o in_o either_o respect_n be_v firm_a within_o herself_o in_o the_o two_o first_o because_o contemplative_a she_o be_v call_v saturn_n in_o the_o three_o jupiter_n a_o name_n principal_o apply_v to_o her_o power_n as_o that_o part_n from_o whence_o be_v derive_v the_o act_n of_o production_n of_o thing_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n as_o she_o contemplate_v herself_o or_o superior_n term_v saturn_n as_o she_o be_v employ_v in_o order_v worldly_a thing_n jupiter_n and_o since_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n belong_v proper_o to_o she_o the_o contemplation_n to_o the_o mind_n therefore_o be_v the_o one_o absolute_o call_v jupiter_n the_o other_o saturn_n sect._n ix_o this_o world_n therefore_o as_o all_o other_o creature_n consist_v of_o a_o soul_n and_o body_n the_o body_n be_v all_o that_o we_o behold_v compound_v of_o the_o four_o element_n these_o have_v their_o casual_a be_v in_o the_o heaven_n which_o consist_v not_o of_o they_o as_o sublunary_a thing_n for_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o these_o inferior_a part_n be_v make_v before_o the_o celestial_a the_o element_n in_o themselves_o be_v simple_a by_o concourse_n cause_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v compound_v of_o they_o their_o formal_a be_v from_o the_o moon_n down_o to_o the_o earth_n their_o participate_v and_o imperfect_a under_o the_o earth_n evident_a in_o the_o fire_n air_n and_o water_n experience_n daily_o find_v there_o evince_v by_o natural_a philosopher_n to_o which_o the_o ancient_a theologian_n enigmatical_o allude_v by_o their_o four_o infernal_a river_n acheron_n cocytus_n styx_n and_o phlegeton_n we_o may_v divide_v the_o body_n of_o the_o world_n into_o three_o part_n celestial_a mundane_a infernal_a the_o ground_n why_o the_o poet_n â—eign_v the_o kingdom_n of_o saturn_n to_o be_v share_v betwixt_o his_o three_o son_n jupiter_n neptune_n and_o pluto_n imply_v only_o the_o threefold_a variation_n of_o this_o corporeal_a world_n which_o as_o long_o as_o it_o remain_v under_o saturn_n that_o be_v in_o its_o ideal_o intellectual_a be_v be_v one_o and_o undivided_a and_o so_o more_o firm_a and_o potent_a but_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o son_n that_o be_v change_v to_o this_o material_a be_v and_o by_o they_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n according_a to_o the_o triple_a existence_n of_o body_n be_v more_o infirm_a and_o less_o potent_a degenerate_v from_o a_o spiritual_a to_o a_o corporeal_a estate_n the_o first_o part_n the_o heavenly_a they_o attribute_v to_o jupiter_n the_o last_o and_o low_a to_o pluto_n the_o middle_n to_o neptune_n and_o because_o in_o this_o principality_n be_v all_o generation_n and_o corruption_n the_o theologian_n express_v it_o by_o the_o ocean_n ebb_v or_o flow_v continual_o by_o neptune_n understand_v the_o power_n or_o deity_n that_o preside_v over_o generation_n yet_o we_o must_v not_o imagine_v these_o to_o be_v different_a soul_n distinct_o inform_v these_o three_o part_n the_o world_n herself_o be_v one_o can_v have_v but_o one_o soul_n which_o as_o it_o animate_v the_o subterraneal_a part_n be_v call_v pluto_n the_o sublunary_a neptune_n the_o celestial_a jupiter_n thus_o plato_n in_o philebo_n averr_v by_o jove_n be_v understand_v a_o regal_a soul_n mean_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o govern_v the_o other_o this_o opinion_n though_o only_o my_o owâ—â—_n i_o suppose_v be_v more_o true_a than_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o grecian_n sect._n x._o next_o that_o of_o the_o world_n platonist_n assign_v many_o other_o rational_a soul_n the_o eight_o principal_a be_v those_o of_o the_o heavenly_a sphere_n which_o according_a to_o their_o opinion_n exceed_v not_o that_o number_n consist_v of_o the_o seven_o planet_n and_o the_o starry_a orb._n these_o be_v the_o nine_o muse_n of_o the_o poet_n calliope_n the_o universal_a soul_n of_o the_o world_n be_v first_o the_o other_o eight_o be_v distribute_v to_o their_o several_a sphere_n sect._n xi_o plato_n assert_n â—imaco_n that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o world_n make_v the_o mundane_a and_o all_o other_o rational_a soul_n in_o one_o cup_n and_o of_o the_o same_o element_n the_o universal_a soul_n be_v most_o perfect_a we_o least_o who_o part_n we_o may_v observe_v by_o this_o division_n man_n the_o chain_n that_o tie_v the_o world_n together_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o as_o all_o medium_n participate_v of_o their_o extreme_n his_o part_n correspond_v with_o the_o whole_a world_n thence_o call_v microcosmus_n in_o the_o world_n be_v first_o corporeal_a nature_n eternal_a in_o the_o heaven_n corruptible_a in_o the_o element_n and_o their_o compound_n as_o stone_n metal_n etc._n etc._n then_o plant_n the_o three_o degree_n be_v of_o beast_n the_o four_o rational_a soul_n the_o five_o angelical_a mind_n above_o these_o be_v god_n their_o origine_fw-la in_o man_n be_v likewise_o two_o body_n one_o eternal_a the_o platonist_n vehiculum_fw-la coeleste_fw-la immediate_o inform_v by_o the_o rational_a soul_n the_o other_o corruptible_a subject_a to_o sight_n consist_v of_o the_o element_n then_o the_o vegetative_a faculty_n by_o which_o generate_v and_o nourish_v the_o three_o part_n be_v sensitive_a and_o motive_n the_o four_o rational_a by_o the_o latin_a peripatetic_n believe_v the_o last_o and_o most_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n yet_o above_o that_o be_v the_o intellectual_a and_o angelic_a the_o most_o excellent_a part_n whereof_o we_o call_v the_o soul_n union_n immediate_o join_v it_o to_o god_n in_o a_o manner_n resemble_v he_o as_o in_o the_o other_o angel_n beast_n and_o plant_n about_o thâ—se_a platonist_n differ_v proâ—lus_n and_o porphyrius_n only_o allow_v the_o rational_a part_n to_o be_v immortal_a zenocrates_n and_o speusippus_n the_o sensitive_a also_o numenius_n and_o plotinus_n the_o whole_a soul_n sect._n xii_o idea_n have_v their_o casual_a be_v in_o god_n their_o formal_a in_o the_o first_o mind_n their_o participate_v in_o the_o rational_a soul_n in_o god_n they_o be_v not_o but_o produce_v by_o he_o in_o the_o angelic_a nature_n through_o this_o communicate_v to_o the_o soul_n by_o who_o illuminate_v when_o she_o reflect_v on_o her_o intellectual_a part_n she_o receive_v the_o true_a form_n of_o thing_n idea_n thus_o differ_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n from_o the_o celestial_a these_o in_o their_o bodily_a function_n recede_v not_o from_o the_o intellectual_a at_o once_o contemplate_v and_o govern_v body_n ascend_v to_o they_o they_o descend_v not_o those_o employ_v in_o corporeal_a office_n be_v deprive_v of_o contemplation_n borrow_v science_n from_o sense_n to_o this_o whole_o incline_v full_a of_o error_n their_o only_a mean_n of_o release_n from_o this_o bondage_n be_v the_o amatory_n life_n which_o by_o sensible_a beauty_n exciting_a in_o the_o soul_n a_o remembrance_n
the_o history_n of_o philosophy_n in_o eight_o part_n by_o thomas_n stanley_z london_n print_v for_o humphrey_n moseley_n and_o thomas_n dring_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o prince_n arm_n in_o saint_n paul_n churchyard_n and_o at_o the_o george_n in_o fleetstreet_n near_o cliffords-inne_n 1656._o the_o history_n of_o philosophy_n the_o first_o part._n contain_v those_o on_o who_o the_o attribue_n of_o wise_a be_v confer_v london_n print_v for_o humphrey_n moseley_n and_o thomas_n dring_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o prince_n arm_n in_o saint_n paul_n churchyard_n and_o at_o the_o george_n in_o fleetstreet_n near_o cliffords-inne_n 1656._o to_o my_o honour_a uncle_n john_n marsham_n esq_n sir_n i_o send_v this_o book_n to_o you_o because_o you_o first_o direct_v i_o to_o this_o design_n the_o learned_a gassendus_fw-la be_v my_o precedent_n who_o nevertheless_o i_o have_v not_o follow_v in_o his_o partiality_n for_o he_o though_o limit_v to_o a_o single_a person_n yet_o give_v himself_o liberty_n of_o enlargement_n and_o take_v occasion_n from_o his_o subject_n to_o make_v the_o world_n acquaint_v with_o many_o excellent_a disquisition_n of_o his_o own_o our_o scope_n be_v of_o a_o great_a latitude_n afford_v less_o opportunity_n to_o favour_v any_o particular_a whilst_o there_o be_v due_a to_o every_o one_o the_o commendation_n of_o their_o own_o desert_n this_o benefit_n i_o hope_v to_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o subject_n but_o far_o more_o be_v those_o i_o owe_v to_o your_o encouragement_n which_o if_o i_o can_v wish_v less_o i_o shall_v upon_o this_o occasion_n that_o there_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v express_v something_o of_o choice_n and_o inclination_n in_o this_o action_n which_o be_v now_o but_o a_o inconsiderable_a effect_n of_o the_o gratitude_n of_o dear_a uncle_n your_o most_o affectionate_a nephew_n and_o humble_a servant_n thomas_n stanley_n preface_n history_n which_o by_o expound_v action_n past_a 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laertius_n give_v we_o be_v so_o far_o short_a of_o what_o he_o may_v have_v do_v that_o there_o be_v much_o more_o to_o be_v find_v of_o the_o same_o person_n disperse_v among_o other_o author_n which_o i_o have_v here_o collect_v and_o digest_v with_o what_o diligence_n i_o can_v nor_o be_v it_o unseasonable_a at_o this_o time_n to_o examine_v the_o tenant_n of_o old_a philosopher_n when_o so_o great_a variety_n of_o opinion_n daily_o spring_v up_o some_o of_o which_o be_v but_o rake_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o antiquity_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o first_o owner_n other_o be_v of_o late_a invention_n will_v receive_v addition_n when_o advance_v to_o such_o height_n we_o look_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n from_o which_o philosophy_n take_v she_o first_o rise_v and_o see_v how_o great_a a_o progress_n she_o have_v make_v who_o beginning_n be_v almost_o inscrutable_a although_o some_o grecian_n have_v challenge_v to_o their_o nation_n the_o original_a of_o philosophy_n yet_o the_o more_o learned_a of_o they_o have_v acknowledge_v it_o derive_v from_o the_o east_n to_o omit_v the_o dark_a tradition_n of_o the_o athenian_n concern_v musaâ—us_n of_o the_o theban_n concern_v linus_n and_o of_o the_o thracian_n about_o orpheus_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o original_n of_o the_o greek_a philosophy_n be_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o thales_n who_o travel_v into_o the_o east_n first_o bring_v natural_a learning_n geometry_n and_o astrology_n thence_o into_o greece_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o attribute_n of_o wise_a be_v confer_v upon_o he_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n upon_o six_o other_o for_o their_o eminence_n in_o morality_n &_o politic_n thus_o learn_v in_o the_o ancient_a time_n be_v by_o the_o greek_n call_v sophia_n wisdom_n and_o the_o prafessour_n thereof_o who_o raise_v his_o soul_n to_o a_o 〈◊〉_d degree_n of_o knowledge_n sophos_n wise_a pythagoras_n first_o name_v it_o philosophy_n love_n of_o wisdom_n and_o himself_o a_o philosopher_n affirm_v that_o no_o man_n be_v wise_a but_o only_o god_n thalet_n as_o concern_v those_o who_o be_v honour_v with_o this_o attribute_n of_o wise_a damon_n the_o cyrenaean_a undervalue_v they_o all_o especial_o the_o seven_o anaximenes_n say_v they_o be_v all_o addict_v to_o poetry_n dicaearchus_n that_o they_o be_v neither_o wise_a man_n nor_o philosopher_n but_o upright_a man_n and_o law_n giver_n archetimus_n the_o syracusian_a write_v concern_v their_o meeting_n with_o cypselus_n father_n to_o periander_n whereat_o he_o say_v himself_o be_v present_a ephorus_n affirm_v they_o all_o meet_v with_o croesus_n thales_n only_o except_v some_o say_v they_o meet_v also_o at_o the_o panionian_a feast_n and_o at_o corinth_n with_o periander_n at_o delphi_n there_o be_v some_o controversy_n concern_v their_o sentence_n of_o which_o some_o be_v ascribe_v to_o several_a person_n as_o that_o lacedaemonian_a chilon_n this_o profess_a nothing_o too_o much_o a_o mean_a in_o all_o be_v best_a there_o be_v no_o less_o dissent_n concern_v their_o number_n leandrius_fw-la for_o cleobulus_n and_o myson_n insert_v leophantus_n son_n of_o render_v gorsiades_n a_o lebedion_n or_o ephesian_a and_o epimenides_n the_o cretan_a plato_n in_o his_o protagoras_n substitute_n myson_n for_o periander_n ephorus_n anacharsis_n for_o myson_n some_o add_v pythagoras_n dicaearchus_n allege_v four_o acknowledge_v by_o all_o thales_n bias_n pittacus_n and_o solon_n then_o name_v six_o more_o out_o of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v select_v three_o aristodemus_n pamphilus_n chilon_n the_o lacedaemonian_a cleobulus_n anacharsis_n periander_n some_o add_v interpreter_n acusilaus_n son_n of_o caba_n or_o scabra_fw-la a_o argive_a hermippus_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o seven_o wise_a man_n say_v they_o be_v in_o all_o seventeen_o of_o which_o seven_o be_v various_o name_v which_o be_v solon_n thales_n pittacus_n bias_n chilon_n cleobulus_n periander_n anacharsis_n acusilaus_n epimenides_n leophantus_n pherecydes_n aristodemus_n pythagoras_n lasus_n of_o hermionea_n son_n of_o charmantides_n or_o according_a to_o
he_o declare_v god_n to_o be_v the_o first_o of_o being_n but_o that_o the_o man_n of_o â—naxagoras_n for_o the_o annex_v of_o which_o to_o matter_n he_o be_v so_o much_o fame_v be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o he_o borrow_v from_o thales_n the_o word_n of_o cicero_n make_v good_a he_o affirm_v that_o god_n by_o the_o immutable_a decree_n of_o his_o providence_n govern_v the_o world_n thales_n say_v stobaeus_n be_v demand_v what_o be_v most_o strong_a answer_v necessity_n for_o it_o rule_v all_o the_o world_n necessity_n be_v the_o firm_a judgement_n and_o immutable_a power_n of_o providence_n hither_o we_o must_v likewise_o refer_v what_o be_v cite_v under_o his_o name_n by_o the_o same_o stobaeus_n that_o the_o first_o mover_n be_v immovable_a which_o 7._o aristotle_n have_v borrow_a from_o he_o not_o own_v the_o author_n something_o imperfect_o be_v before_o deliver_v by_o orpheus_n concern_v god_n allege_v by_o gent._n clemens_n alexandrinus_n and_o other_o but_o as_o cicero_n say_v thales_n be_v the_o first_o among_o the_o grecian_n who_o make_v any_o search_n into_o these_o thing_n and_o that_o he_o bring_v it_o out_o of_o egypt_n the_o grecian_n themselves_o deny_v not_o 2._o for_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o their_o god_n from_o thence_o and_o believe_v the_o egyptian_n to_o be_v the_o first_o who_o look_v up_o to_o the_o world_n above_o they_o and_o admire_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o universe_n reflect_v upon_o the_o deity_n sect._n 3_o of_o daemon_n thales_n say_v 8._o plutarch_n with_o pythagoras_n plato_n and_o the_o stoic_n hold_v that_o daemon_n be_v spiritual_a substance_n and_o the_o hero_n soul_n separate_v from_o the_o body_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v two_o good_a and_o bad_a the_o good_a hero_n be_v the_o good_a soul_n the_o bad_a the_o bad_a the_o same_o order_n apolog._n athenagoras_n atte_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o thales_n rank_v the_o three_o degree_n thus_o first_o that_o of_o the_o immortal_a god_n 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with_o thales_n draw_v their_o learning_n from_o the_o same_o fountain_n sect._n 4._o of_o the_o soul_n plutarch_n and_o stobaeus_n say_v that_o thales_n first_o affirm_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o self_n move_v nature_n 2._o aristotle_n that_o he_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o respect_n to_o the_o motion_n it_o give_v to_o other_o thing_n 2._o in_o which_o be_v include_v both_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o timae_fw-la platonist_n a_o substance_n have_v within_o itself_o a_o power_n to_o move_v itself_o and_o other_o thing_n which_o plato_n argue_v to_o this_o effect_n the_o first_o of_o motion_n be_v that_o whereby_o a_o thing_n move_v itself_o the_o second_o that_o whereby_o it_o move_v another_o every_o thing_n that_o move_v itself_o life_n every_o live_a thing_n live_v because_o it_o move_v itself_o the_o resore_n the_o power_n of_o self_n motion_n be_v the_o essence_n of_o that_o substance_n which_o we_o call_v the_o 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socrates_n and_o plato_n till_o explode_v by_o aristotle_n 2._o who_o chief_a argument_n against_o it_o be_v these_o 1._o that_o nothing_o be_v move_v but_o what_o be_v in_o place_n nothing_o in_o place_n but_o what_o have_v quantity_n which_o because_o the_o soul_n want_v none_o of_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o motion_n viz._n lation_n alteration_n diminution_n accretion_n be_v compatible_a pierce_v to_o she_o second_o that_o self_n motion_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o soul_n because_o she_o be_v move_v accidental_o by_o external_a object_n the_o first_o if_o understand_v of_o circumscription_n not_o only_o deny_v the_o motion_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v definitive_o in_o place_n as_o spirit_n but_o of_o the_o high_a sphere_n if_o compare_v with_o aristotle_n definition_n of_o place_n yet_o that_o some_o of_o these_o species_n of_o motion_n though_o in_o a_o different_a extraordinary_a manner_n be_v competent_a to_o the_o soul_n and_o not_o accidental_o may_v be_v argue_v 1._o from_o the_o further_a diffusion_n of_o the_o soul_n according_a to_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o body_n 2._o from_o intellection_n which_o be_v acknowledge_v a_o perfection_n and_o consequent_o a_o kind_n of_o alteration_n which_o that_o thales_n understand_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o soul_n motion_n be_v clear_a from_o that_o apothegme_n ascribe_v to_o he_o by_o lâ—ertius_fw-la the_o swift_a of_o thing_n be_v the_o mind_n for_o it_o overruns_a all_o thing_n whence_o â—_o cicero_n confess_v almost_o in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o thales_n that_o nothing_o be_v swift_a than_o the_o mind_n that_o no_o swiftness_n may_v compare_v with_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o mind_n will_v interpret_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o aristotle_n a_o continue_a and_o perpetual_a motion_n the_o second_o reason_n may_v be_v question_v by_o compare_v the_o act_n of_o the_o memory_n and_o reminiscence_n the_o first_o occasion_v by_o exterior_a thing_n yet_o objective_n only_o so_o that_o the_o motion_n be_v within_o herself_o but_o by_o the_o other_o she_o move_v herself_o from_o a_o privation_n to_o a_o habit_n without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o exterior_a it_o be_v worth_a notice_n that_o among_o these_o and_o other_o reason_n allege_v by_o 3._o aristotle_n to_o destroy_v this_o assertion_n one_o be_v the_o possibility_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n but_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o difference_n in_o the_o definition_n viz._n from_o move_v other_o thing_n thales_n argue_v that_o the_o loadstone_n and_o amber_n have_v soul_n the_o first_o because_o it_o draw_v iron_n the_o second_o straw_n he_o further_o say_v laertius_n assert_v those_o thing_n we_o count_v inonimate_v to_o have_v soul_n argue_v it_o from_o the_o loadstone_n and_o amber_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o latter_a example_n laert._n aldobrandinuâ—_n false_o interpret_v its_o change_n of_o colour_n and_o jar_v as_o it_o be_v at_o poison_n but_o 2_o aristotle_n more_o plain_o for_o of_o those_o who_o we_o mention_v thales_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v something_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d apt_a to_o move_v since_o he_o affirm_v a_o stone_n to_o have_v a_o soul_n because_o it_o move_v iron_n he_o assert_v likewise_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n to_o be_v immortal_a and_o according_a to_o laert._n chaerilus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o hold_v so_o 1._o cicero_n ascribe_v the_o original_n of_o this_o opinion_n to_o pherecydes_n but_o it_o rather_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v by_o thales_n from_o the_o egyptian_n that_o they_o hold_v so_o 2._o herodotus_n atte_v sect._n 5._o of_o the_o world_n thales_n hold_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o world_n and_o that_o laert._n make_v by_o god_n which_o truth_n be_v follow_v by_o all_o philosopher_n as_o 12._o aristotle_n confess_v until_o he_o reject_v it_o to_o defend_v by_o the_o contrary_a a_o
say_v not_o aught_o be_v just_a than_o thy_o parent_n procure_v not_o friend_n in_o haste_n nor_o procure_v part_n with_o in_o haste_n by_o learning_n to_o obey_v you_o shall_v know_v how_o to_o command_v what_o forfeiture_n you_o impose_v on_o other_o undergo_v yourself_o advise_v not_o citizen_n what_o be_v most_o pleasant_a but_o what_o be_v best_a be_v not_o arrogant_a converse_v not_o with_o wicked_a person_n consult_v the_o go_n cherish_v thy_o friend_n reverence_n thy_o parent_n make_v reason_n thy_o guide_n what_o thou_o see_v speak_v not_o what_o thou_o know_v conceal_v be_v mild_a to_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o thou_o conjecture_n hide_a thing_n from_o apparent_a his_o particular_a sentence_n according_a to_o 1_o didymus_n and_o laertius_n be_v nothing_o too_o much_o according_a to_o ausonius_n know_v thyself_o who_o ascribe_v these_o also_o to_o he_o he_o i_o dare_v happy_a call_n who_o end_n i_o see_v match_n with_o thy_o like_a unequal_v not_o agree_v by_o fortune_n guide_v none_o to_o honour_n raise_v a_o friend_n in_o private_a chide_v in_o public_a praise_n honour_n achieve_v create_v far_o exceed_v if_o fate_n be_v sure_a what_o help_v it_o to_o take_v heed_n and_o if_o unsure_a there_o be_v of_o fear_n less_o need_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d laertius_n mention_n these_o of_o every_o man_n be_v careful_a lest_o he_o hear_v a_o sword_n conceal_v within_o his_o breast_n a_o clear_a aspect_n a_o double_a tongue_n a_o mind_n severe_a chap._n x._o how_o be_v oppose_v pisistratus_n and_o reprehend_v thespis_n plut._n during_o the_o absence_n of_o solon_n the_o former_a dissension_n break_v forth_o again_o in_o the_o city_n lycurgus_n be_v head_n of_o the_o country_n man_n megacleâ—_n of_o the_o maritime_n pisistratus_n of_o the_o townsman_n who_o be_v most_o violent_a against_o the_o rich_a solon_n law_n be_v still_o observe_v in_o the_o city_n but_o the_o people_n aim_v at_o novelty_n and_o change_n not_o as_o think_v it_o most_o just_a but_o in_o hope_n to_o be_v master_n of_o other_o man_n good_n and_o to_o suppress_v the_o adverse_a party_n solon_n whilst_o thing_n stand_v thus_o return_v to_o athens_n where_o he_o be_v much_o reverence_v and_o honour_v by_o all_o but_o can_v not_o speak_v or_o act_v in_o public_a through_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o body_n and_o spirit_n yet_o private_o take_v every_o one_o of_o the_o commander_n apart_o he_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v their_o difference_n wherein_o pisistratus_n seem_v the_o most_o ready_a to_o be_v persuade_v with_o who_o he_o have_v a_o very_a ancient_a friendship_n ground_v aswell_o upon_o their_o kindred_n as_o upon_o the_o good_a quality_n of_o pisistratus_n than_o who_o as_o solon_n use_v to_o say_v there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o person_n of_o more_o worth_n if_o he_o be_v cure_v of_o his_o ambition_n plut._n about_o this_o time_n according_a to_o plutarch_n which_o be_v in_o the_o fifty_o olympiad_n thespis_n begin_v to_o present_a tragedy_n which_o suidas_n erroneous_o account_v ten_o olympiad_n latter_a as_o be_v observe_v by_o meursius_n the_o people_n be_v much_o take_v with_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o contention_n therein_o solon_n natural_o desirous_a to_o hear_v and_o learn_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n indulge_v more_o to_o ease_v and_o pleasure_n feast_v and_o music_n go_v to_o see_v thespis_n himself_o act_v as_o be_v then_o the_o manner_n the_o play_n end_v he_o go_v to_o thespis_n and_o ask_v he_o if_o he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o speak_v so_o many_o lie_v before_o so_o great_a a_o auditory_a thespis_n answer_v it_o be_v no_o shame_n to_o act_v or_o say_v such_o thing_n in_o jest_n solon_n strike_v the_o ground_n hard_o with_o his_o staff_n reply_v but_o in_o a_o short_a time_n we_o who_o approve_v this_o kind_n of_o jest_n shall_v use_v it_o in_o earnest_n in_o our_o contract_n and_o transaction_n laert._n in_o fine_a he_o absolute_o forbid_v he_o to_o teach_v or_o act_v tragedy_n conceive_v their_o falsity_n unprofitable_a whereto_o he_o dissimulate_v the_o deceit_n of_o pisistratus_n who_o soon_o after_o plut._n have_v wound_v himself_o come_v into_o the_o forum_n in_o a_o chariot_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v so_o use_v by_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o inflame_v the_o people_n with_o much_o rage_n solon_n come_v near_o to_o he_o son_n of_o hippocraâ—es_n say_v he_o you_o act_n homer_n ulysses_n ill_a in_o use_v the_o same_o mean_n to_o deceive_v the_o citizen_n wherewith_o he_o whip_v himself_o delude_v the_o enemy_n immediate_o the_o people_n flock_v in_o to_o defend_v pisistratus_n aristo_n move_v he_o may_v be_v allow_v a_o stand_a guard_n of_o fifty_o man_n solon_n rise_v up_o to_o oppose_v it_o use_v speech_n the_o effect_n whereof_o he_o afterward_o thus_o express_v in_o verse_n if_o evil_a your_o impiety_n befall_v god_n not_o the_o author_n of_o those_o mischief_n call_v yourselves_o the_o cause_n have_v give_v power_n to_o those_o who_o in_o requital_n servitude_n impose_v lion_z who_o the_o footstep_n of_o the_o fox_n pursue_v who_o soul_n deceit_n and_o vanity_n endue_v the_o man_n smooth_a tongue_n and_o speech_n you_o only_o heed_n but_o never_o penetrate_v into_o the_o deed_n he_o also_o foretell_v they_o the_o aim_v of_o piâ—istratus_n in_o a_o elegy_n to_o this_o effect_n vapour_n condens_fw-la '_o dingender_v hail_n and_o snow_n and_o thunder_n do_v from_o radiant_a lightning_n flow_v the_o sea_n be_v trouble_v by_o the_o rage_a wind_n when_o not_o disturb_v by_o that_o nothing_o more_o kind_a a_o city_n by_o great_a person_n be_v overthrow_v and_o teach_v beneath_o a_o monarchy_n to_o groan_v but_o see_v the_o poor_a sort_n much_o addict_v to_o pisistratus_n and_o tumultuous_a the_o rich_a afraid_a consult_v their_o safety_n by_o flight_n he_o retire_v say_v athenian_n i_o be_o wise_a than_o some_o valiant_a than_o other_o wise_a than_o those_o who_o understand_v not_o the_o deceit_n of_o pisistratus_n valiant_a than_o those_o who_o understand_v it_o yet_o hold_v their_o peace_n through_o fear_n the_o senate_n be_v of_o the_o same_o faction_n with_o pisâ—stratus_n say_v he_o be_v mad_a whereto_o he_o answer_v a_o little_a time_n will_v to_o the_o people_n clear_v my_o madness_n when_o '_o the_o '_o midst_n truth_n shall_v appear_v the_o people_n have_v grant_v pisistratus_n his_o request_n concern_v a_o guard_n question_v not_o the_o number_n of_o they_o but_o connive_v so_o long_o at_o his_o press_a and_o maintain_v as_o many_o soldier_n as_o he_o please_v that_o at_o last_o he_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o tower_n whereupon_o the_o city_n be_v in_o a_o tumult_n megacles_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o alcmaeonidae_n flee_v solon_n now_o very_o old_a and_o destitute_a of_o those_o that_o may_v back_v he_o go_v into_o the_o forum_n laert._n arm_v with_o a_o spear_n and_o shield_n and_o make_v a_o oration_n to_o the_o people_n partly_o accuse_v they_o of_o folly_n and_o cowardice_n partly_o incite_v they_o not_o to_o forsake_v their_o liberty_n use_v this_o celebrious_a speech_n it_o have_v be_v far_o easy_a to_o have_v suppress_v this_o tyranny_n in_o the_o growth_n but_o much_o more_o noble_a to_o cut_v it_o off_o now_o it_o be_v at_o the_o height_n no_o man_n dare_v to_o hear_v he_o he_o go_v home_o and_o take_v his_o arm_n set_v they_o in_o the_o street_n before_o his_o door_n laertius_n say_v before_o the_o magazâ—n_n say_v i_o have_v help_v my_o country_n and_o the_o law_n as_o much_o as_o lay_v in_o i_o or_o as_o laertius_n o_o country_n i_o have_v assist_v thou_o both_o in_o word_n and_o deed_n plutarch_n add_v that_o from_o that_o time_n he_o live_v retire_v addict_v to_o his_o study_n and_o tell_v by_o many_o the_o tyrant_n will_v put_v he_o to_o death_n and_o demand_v wherein_o the_o confide_v so_o much_o he_o answer_v in_o his_o age_n but_o laertius_n affirm_v which_o seem_v true_o that_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v lay_v down_o his_o arm_n he_o forsake_v the_o country_n and_o 21._o agellius_n that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o scovius_fw-la tullius_n pisistâ—atus_n be_v tyrant_n of_o athens_n solon_n go_v first_o away_o into_o voluntary_a exile_n chap._n xi_o how_o he_o travel_v to_o lydia_n and_o cilicia_n solon_n at_o his_o departure_n from_o athens_n receive_v invitation_n from_o many_o by_o thales_n desire_v to_o come_v to_o miletus_n by_o bias_n to_o priene_n by_o epimenides_n to_o crect_n by_o cleobulus_n to_o lindus_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o their_o several_a letter_n to_o that_o effect_n even_o pisistratus_n press_v he_o to_o return_v home_o by_o this_o epistle_n pisistratus_n to_o solon_n neither_o be_o i_o the_o only_a person_n of_o the_o greek_n nor_o be_o i_o without_o right_a to_o the_o kingdom_n i_o possess_v as_o be_v descend_v from_o codrus_n that_o
a_o ship_n to_o transport_v he_o back_o to_o crect_n he_o refuse_v their_o gift_n and_o money_n nor_o will_v accept_v of_o any_o thing_n but_o a_o little_a branch_n of_o sacred_a olive_n out_o of_o the_o tower_n wherewith_o have_v procure_v a_o league_n betwixt_o the_o cnossians_n and_o athenian_n he_o return_v home_o and_o soon_o after_o die_v 52._o 157._o year_n old_a or_o according_a to_o suid._n other_o 150._o the_o cretan_n say_v he_o want_v but_o one_o of_o 300._o xenophanes_n affirm_v he_o hear_v he_o when_o he_o be_v 154_o year_n of_o age_n his_o body_n the_o lacedaemonian_n keep_v by_o direction_n of_o the_o oracle_n it_o be_v take_v up_o many_o year_n after_o mark_v all_o over_o with_o character_n whence_o arise_v a_o proverb_n concern_v abstruse_a thing_n the_o skin_n of_o epimenides_n he_o call_v himself_o aeacus_n other_o name_v he_o curâ—s_o he_o be_v a_o great_a suid._n poet_n and_o write_v many_o thing_n in_o verse_n the_o subject_n of_o his_o write_n be_v these_o initation_n lustration_n and_o other_o obscure_a matter_n in_o verse_n the_o generation_n and_o theogony_n of_o the_o curetes_n and_o corybantes_n 5000_o verse_n the_o building_n of_o argo_n and_o expedition_n of_o jason_n to_o colchos_n 6500_o verse_n of_o sacrifice_n in_o prose_n of_o the_o cretan_a commonwealth_n of_o minos_n and_o rhadamanthus_n place_n of_o oracle_n and_o response_n out_o of_o which_o saint_n paul_n cite_v this_o verse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o cretan_n be_v always_o liar_n evil_a beast_n slow_a belly_n there_o be_v extant_a under_o his_o name_n say_v laertius_n a_o epistle_n to_o solon_n concern_v the_o order_n of_o government_n give_v by_o minos_n to_o the_o cretan_n which_o demetrius_n conceive_v of_o late_a date_n not_o write_v in_o the_o cretan_a but_o athenian_a language_n but_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o another_o to_o this_o effect_n 2._o epimenides_n to_o solon_n be_v of_o comfort_n friend_n for_o if_o pisitratus_fw-la be_v ruler_n of_o athenian_n enure_v to_o servitude_n and_o void_a of_o discipline_n his_o way_n perhaps_o may_v continue_v for_o ever_o but_o now_o he_o subject_n not_o base_a people_n but_o such_o as_o be_v mindful_a of_o solon_n instruction_n who_o ashamed_a of_o their_o bondage_n will_v not_o brook_v his_o tyranny_n and_o though_o he_o shall_v settle_v himself_o in_o the_o government_n unmoveable_a yet_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o devolve_v to_o his_o child_n for_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o free_a person_n bring_v up_o under_o excellent_a law_n to_o suffer_v bondage_n as_o for_o you_o wander_v not_o but_o come_v to_o crect_n to_o i_o where_o you_o will_v find_v no_o oppressive_a monarch_n if_o in_o travail_v up_o and_o down_o you_o shall_v light_v upon_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n i_o fear_v you_o may_v suffer_v some_o mischief_n laert._n there_o be_v two_o more_o of_o this_o name_n one_o a_o genealogist_n the_o other_o write_v in_o the_o doric_a dialect_n concern_v rhodes_n pherecydes_n pherecydes_n be_v of_o syrus_n one_o of_o the_o cyclades_n near_o delos_n son_n of_o badys_n or_o as_o other_o babis_n bear_v according_o to_o suidas_n in_o the_o 46._o olympiad_n he_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o alyaltes_n king_n of_o lydia_n contemporary_a with_o the_o seven_o sophist_n by_o some_o account_v one_o of_o they_o laertius_n say_v he_o be_v in_o the_o fifty_o nine_o olympiad_n 1._o ciceâ—o_n in_o the_o time_n of_o servius_n tullus_n there_o be_v who_o affirm_v he_o hear_v pittacuâ—_n other_o say_v he_o have_v no_o master_n but_o procure_v and_o study_v by_o himself_o the_o abstruse_a book_n of_o the_o phoenician_n laert._n many_o strange_a thing_n be_v relate_v of_o he_o 5._o in_o syrus_n be_v thirsty_a he_o require_v water_n of_o one_o of_o his_o scholar_n which_o laert._n be_v draw_v out_o of_o a_o well_o he_o drink_v and_o thereupon_o declare_v there_o will_v be_v a_o earthquake_n within_o three_o day_n in_o that_o island_n which_o happen_v as_o he_o foretell_v gain_v he_o much_o credit_n though_o ascribe_v by_o cicero_n not_o to_o a_o divine_a but_o natural_a cause_n laert._n again_o go_v to_o juno_n temple_n in_o janus_n he_o behold_v a_o ship_n with_o full_a sail_n enter_v the_o harbour_n he_o say_v to_o those_o that_o be_v present_a it_o will_v never_o come_v into_o the_o haven_n whilst_o he_o be_v speak_v a_o storm_n arise_v and_o the_o ship_n sink_v in_o their_o sight_n laert._n go_v by_o messana_n to_o olympia_n he_o advise_v perilaus_n at_o who_o house_n he_o lay_v to_o remove_v thence_o with_o all_o his_o family_n which_o he_o obey_v not_o messana_n be_v soon_o after_o take_v laert._n he_o bid_v the_o lacedaemonian_n not_o to_o esteem_v gold_n or_o silver_n hercules_n have_v so_o command_v he_o in_o a_o dream_n who_o appear_v likewise_o to_o the_o king_n and_o bid_v they_o obey_v pherecydes_n this_o some_o ascribe_v to_o pythagoras_n he_o hold_v opinion_n contrary_a to_o thales_n but_o art_n agree_v with_o he_o in_o that_o of_o water_n that_o it_o be_v principle_n of_o all_o thing_n he_o say_v the_o god_n call_v a_o table_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1._o he_o first_o assert_v â—he_v immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n according_a to_o some_o â—biliad_a tzetzes_n affirm_v he_o be_v master_n to_o thales_n but_o that_o suit_n with_o their_o time_n that_o he_o in_o struct_v pythagoras_n be_v general_o acknowledge_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n be_v various_o relate_v laert._n hermippus_n say_v in_o a_o war_n betwixt_o the_o ephesian_n &_o magnesian_o he_o desirous_a the_o ephesian_n may_v be_v victor_n demand_v of_o one_o present_a whence_o he_o be_v who_o answer_v of_o ephesus_n draw_v i_o then_o say_v he_o by_o the_o leg_n into_o the_o magnesian_a territory_n and_o bid_v your_o country_n man_n after_o they_o have_v gain_v the_o battle_n bury_v i_o i_o be_o pherecydes_n this_o message_n he_o deliver_v they_o overcome_v the_o magnesian_o and_o find_v pherecydes_n dead_a bury_v he_o honourable_o some_o affirm_v he_o go_v to_o delphi_n and_o throw_v himself_o from_o the_o corycean_a mountain_n but_o the_o more_o general_a opinion_n be_v that_o 2._o he_o die_v most_o miserable_o his_o whole_a body_n eat_v up_o with_o lice_n pliny_n say_v with_o serpent_n which_o break_v out_o of_o his_o skin_n whereby_o when_o his_o face_n become_v deform_v he_o avoid_v and_o refuse_v the_o sight_n of_o his_o acquaintance_n when_o any_o one_o come_v to_o visit_v he_o as_o pythagoras_n do_v and_o demand_v how_o he_o do_v he_o put_v out_o his_o finger_n at_o the_o key_n hole_n consume_v by_o his_o disease_n show_v they_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o whole_a body_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o skin_n show_v which_o word_n the_o philosopher_n take_v in_o a_o ill_a sense_n the_o delian_n affirm_v the_o god_n of_o that_o place_n send_v this_o disease_n to_o he_o out_o of_o anger_n because_o he_o boast_v much_o of_o his_o own_o wisdom_n to_o his_o disciple_n say_v if_o he_o shall_v never_o sacrifice_v to_o any_o god_n he_o shall_v lead_v a_o life_n no_o less_o pleasant_a than_o those_o that_o offer_v hecatomb_n pythagoras_n bury_v he_o his_o tomb_n carry_v this_o inscription_n of_o wisdom_n i_o comprise_v the_o utmost_a bind_v who_o further_o will_v be_v satisfy_v must_v sound_v pythagoras_n of_o greek_n the_o most_o renown_v some_o affirm_v he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o write_v in_o prose_n which_o other_o ascribe_v to_o cadmus_n he_o write_v heptamuchos_n or_o thocrasia_n perhaps_o the_o same_o with_o his_o theology_n ten_o book_n contain_v the_o origine_fw-la and_o succession_n of_o the_o god_n if_o not_o mistake_v for_o the_o theogony_n of_o the_o young_a pherecydes_n a_o obscure_a dark_a work_n the_o allegory_n whereof_o isidore_n cite_v by_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n conceive_v take_v from_o the_o prophecy_n of_o cham._n concern_v this_o book_n there_o be_v extant_a a_o epistle_n under_o the_o name_n of_o pherecydes_n but_o may_v well_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v spurious_a pherecydes_n to_o thales_n well_o may_v you_o die_v when_o ever_o your_o fatal_a hour_n arrive_v as_o soon_o as_o i_o receive_v your_o letter_n i_o fall_v sick_a be_v overrun_v with_o lice_n and_o have_v a_o fever_n whereupon_o i_o give_v order_n to_o my_o servant_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o i_o be_v bury_v they_o shall_v carry_v the_o book_n to_o you_o if_o you_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n approve_v it_o publish_v it_o if_o you_o approve_v it_o not_o publish_v it_o not_o for_o i_o it_o do_v not_o please_v there_o be_v no_o certainty_n in_o it_o whatsoever_o the_o theologist_n say_v you_o must_v understand_v otherwise_o for_o i_o write_v in_o fable_n constrain_v by_o my_o disease_n i_o have_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o physician_n or_o friend_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o door_n and_o ask_v how_o it_o be_v with_o i_o put_v my_o finger_n out_o at_o the_o
oracle_n direction_n apply_v he_o to_o his_o own_o trade_n of_o carve_v statue_n contrary_a to_o his_o inclination_n whereupon_o 12._o some_o have_v argue_v he_o of_o disobedience_n report_v that_o often_o time_n when_o his_o father_n bid_v he_o work_v he_o refuse_v and_o go_v away_o follow_v his_o own_o will_n his_o father_n die_v leave_v he_o according_a to_o soc._n libanius_n four_o score_n minae_fw-la which_o be_v entrust_v with_o a_o friend_n for_o improvement_n they_o miscarry_v this_o loss_n though_o it_o be_v of_o all_o his_o stock_n and_o he_o thereby_o reduce_v to_o incredible_a poverty_n socrates_n pass_v over_o with_o silence_n but_o be_v thereupon_o necessitate_v to_o continue_v his_o trade_n for_o ordinary_a subsistence_n laert._n this_o suidas_n intimate_v when_o he_o say_v he_o be_v first_o a_o statuary_n 9_o duris_n nub_n pausanias_n and_o the_o *_o scholiast_n of_o arâ—stophanes_n affirm_v three_o statue_n of_o the_o grace_n clothe_v for_o so_o they_o be_v most_o 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observe_v by_o crito_n a_o rich_a philosopher_n of_o athens_n laert._n he_o take_v he_o from_o his_o shop_n be_v much_o in_o love_n with_o his_o candour_n and_o ingenuity_n and_o instruct_v or_o rather_o give_v he_o the_o mean_n to_o be_v instruct_v by_o other_o take_z crit._n so_z much_o care_n of_o he_o that_o he_o never_o suffer_v he_o to_o want_v necessary_n and_o though_o his_o poverty_n be_v at_o first_o so_o great_a as_o to_o be_v bring_v by_o virtut_o some_o into_o a_o proverb_n yet_o he_o become_v at_o last_o as_o caton_n demetrius_n affirm_v master_n of_o a_o house_n and_o fourscore_o minae_fw-la which_o crito_n put_v out_o to_o interest_n but_o his_o mind_n say_v apolog._n libanius_n be_v raise_v far_o above_o his_o fortune_n and_o more_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o country_n not_o aim_v at_o wealth_n or_o the_o acquisition_n thereof_o by_o sordid_a art_n he_o consider_v that_o of_o all_o thing_n which_o man_n can_v call_v he_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o chief_a that_o he_o only_o be_v true_o happy_a who_o purify_v that_o from_o vice_n that_o the_o only_a mean_n conduce_v thereto_o be_v wisdom_n in_o pursuit_n whereof_o he_o neglect_v all_o other_o way_n of_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n chap._n i._n his_o master_n the_o first_o master_n of_o socrates_n be_v laert._n anaxagoras_n whereby_o among_o other_o circumstance_n it_o be_v demonstrable_a that_o the_o account_n of_o laertius_n be_v corrupt_a anaxagoras_n not_o die_v in_o the_o 78._o but_o 88_o olympiad_n aristoneus_fw-la say_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o anaxagoras_n leave_v the_o city_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o 5._o archelaus_n which_o according_a to_o porphyrius_n be_v in_o the_o 17._o year_n of_o his_o age_n laert._n of_o he_o he_o be_v much_o belove_v and_o travel_v with_o he_o to_o samos_n to_o pytho_n and_o to_o the_o isthmus_n he_o be_v scholar_n likewise_o to_o damon_n who_o plato_n call_v a_o most_o please_a teacher_n of_o music_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o he_o will_v teach_v himself_o to_o young_a man_n damon_n be_v scholar_n to_o agathocles_n master_n to_o pericles_n clinias_n and_o other_o intimate_v with_o prodicus_n he_o be_v banish_v by_o the_o unjust_a plut._n ostracism_n of_o the_o athenian_n for_o his_o excellence_n in_o music_n he_o hear_v also_o men._n as_o he_o acknowledge_v prodicus_n the_o sophist_n a_o cian_n who_o eusebius_n rank_n in_o the_o 86._o olympiad_n contemporary_a with_o gorgias_n hippias_n and_o hypocrates_n the_o physician_n to_o these_o add_v diotyma_n and_o aspasia_n woman_n excellent_o learn_v the_o first_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v inspire_v with_o a_o prophetical_a spirit_n by_o she_o he_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v instruct_v concern_v love_n by_o corporeal_a beauty_n to_o find_v out_o that_o of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o angelical_a mind_n of_o god_n see_v plato_n phaedrus_n and_o that_o long_a discourse_n in_o his_o symposium_fw-la upon_o this_o subject_n which_o socrates_n confess_v to_o be_v owe_v to_o she_o aspasia_n be_v a_o famous_a milesian_n woman_n not_o only_o excellent_a herself_o in_o rhetoric_n but_o bring_v many_o scholar_n to_o great_a perfection_n in_o it_o of_o who_o be_v pericles_n the_o athenian_a and_o menex_fw-la as_o himself_o acknowledge_v socrates_n tyr._n of_o euenus_n he_o learn_v poetry_n of_o ichomachas_n husbandry_n of_o theaetet_fw-la theodorus_n geometry_n nub._n aristagoras_n a_o melian_n be_v name_v likewise_o as_o his_o master_n last_o in_o his_o catalogue_n be_v connus_n 22._o nobilissimus_fw-la fidicen_fw-la as_o cicero_n term_v he_o which_o art_n socrates_n learn_v of_o he_o in_o his_o 10._o old_a age_n euthyâ—_n for_o which_o the_o boy_n deride_v connus_n and_o call_v he_o the_o old_a man_n master_n chap._n iu._n of_o his_o school_n and_o manner_n of_o teach_v that_o socrates_n have_v a_o proper_a school_n may_v be_v argue_v from_o nub._n aristophanes_n who_o deride_v some_o particular_n in_o it_o and_o call_v it_o his_o phronâ—istâ—rium_n phaedr_n plato_n and_o socratic_n phaedrus_n mention_n as_o place_n frequent_v by_o he_o and_o his_o auditor_n the_o academy_n lycaeum_n and_o a_o pleasant_a meadow_n without_o the_o city_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n ilissus_n where_o grow_v a_o very_a fair_a planetree_a thence_o according_a to_o the_o fable_n boreas_n snatch_v away_o orithia_n to_o who_o three_o farlong_n from_o thence_o there_o be_v a_o temple_n and_o another_o to_o diana_n 1._o xenophon_n affirm_v he_o be_v continual_o abroad_o that_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v visit_v the_o place_n of_o public_a walk_n and_o exercise_n when_o it_o be_v full_a the_o forum_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n he_o seek_v out_o the_o most_o populous_a meeting_n where_o he_o dispute_v open_o for_o every_o one_o to_o hear_v that_o will_v he_o do_v not_o only_o teach_v say_v vesp_n plutarch_n when_o the_o bench_n be_v prepare_v and_o himself_o in_o the_o chair_n or_o in_o set_a hour_n of_o read_v and_o discourse_n or_o appointment_n of_o walk_v with_o his_o friend_n but_o even_o when_o he_o play_v when_o â—e_v eat_v or_o drink_v when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o camp_n or_o market_n final_o when_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n thus_o he_o make_v every_o place_n a_o school_n of_o virtue_n his_o manner_n of_o teach_v be_v answerable_a to_o his_o opinion_n that_o the_o soul_n preaexistent_a to_o the_o body_n in_o her_o first_o separate_v condition_n endue_v with_o perfect_a knowledge_n by_o immersion_n into_o matter_n become_v stupefy_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n lose_v until_o awake_v by_o discourse_n from_o sensible_a object_n whereby_o by_o degree_n she_o recover_v her_o first_o knowledge_n for_o this_o reason_n he_o teach_v only_o by_o irony_n and_o induction_n the_o first_o 2._o quintilian_n define_v a_o absolute_a dissimulation_n of_o the_o will_v more_o apparent_a then_o confess_v so_o as_o in_o that_o the_o word_n be_v different_a from_o the_o word_n in_o this_o the_o sense_n from_o the_o speech_n while_o the_o whole_a confirmation_n of_o the_o cause_n even_o the_o whole_a life_n seem_v to_o carry_v a_o irony_n such_o be_v the_o life_n of_o socrates_n who_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v one_o that_o personate_v a_o unlearned_a man_n and_o be_v a_o admirer_n of_o other_o as_o wise_a 2._o in_o this_o irony_n say_v cicero_n and_o dissimulation_n he_o far_o exceed_v all_o man_n in_o pleasantness_n &_o urbanity_n it_o be_v a_o very_a elegant_a sweet_a and_o facete_fw-la kind_n of_o speech_n acute_a with_o gravity_n accommodate_v with_o rhetoric_n word_n and_o pleasant_a speech_n 4._o he_o detract_v from_o himself_o in_o dispute_n and_o attribute_v more_o to_o those_o he_o mean_v to_o confute_v so_o that_o when_o he_o say_v or_o think_v another_o thing_n he_o free_o use_v that_o dissimulation_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v irony_n which_o annius_n also_o say_v be_v in_o africanus_n induction_n by_o 1._o cicero_n design_v a_o manner_n of_o discourse_n which_o gain_v the_o
of_o socraâ—es_n but_o extend_v to_o such_o friend_n as_o converse_v with_o he_o whereof_o himself_o give_v these_o instance_n 1._o charmides_n son_n of_o glauco_fw-la go_v to_o exercise_v in_o the_o nemean_a race_n as_o he_o be_v discourse_v with_o socrates_n be_v by_o he_o upon_o notice_n of_o the_o voice_n dissuade_v from_o go_v to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o perhaps_o the_o voice_n only_o mean_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o get_v the_o victory_n but_o say_v he_o however_o i_o shall_v advantage_v myself_o by_o exercise_v at_o this_o time_n which_o say_v he_o go_v to_o the_o game_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o some_o accident_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o relate_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v justify_v the_o counsel_n give_v he_o by_o the_o daemon_n tymarchus_fw-la and_o philemon_n son_n of_o philemonides_n have_v plot_v together_o to_o murder_n nicias_n theag._n son_n of_o hircoscomander_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n drink_v with_o socrates_n timarchus_n with_o intention_n to_o execute_v what_o they_o have_v determine_v offer_v to_o rise_v from_o the_o table_n say_v to_o socrates_n well_o socrates_n drink_v you_o on_o i_o will_v but_o step_v a_o little_a way_n and_o return_v immediate_o rise_v not_o say_v socrates_n hear_v the_o daemon_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o speak_v for_o the_o daemon_n have_v give_v i_o the_o accustom_a sign_n whereupon_o he_o sit_v still_o present_o after_o he_o offer_v again_o to_o be_v go_v socrates_n hear_v the_o voice_n withhold_v he_o at_o last_o as_o socrates_n be_v divert_v by_o something_o and_o do_v not_o mind_v he_o he_o steal_v away_o and_o commit_v the_o murder_n for_o which_o be_v bring_v to_o execution_n his_o last_o word_n to_o his_o brother_n glitomachus_fw-la be_v that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o that_o untimely_a end_n for_o not_o obey_v socrates_n another_o time_n see_v his_o friend_n crito_n eye_n tie_v up_o 3._o he_o ask_v he_o the_o reason_n who_o answer_v that_o as_o he_o walk_v in_o the_o field_n one_o pull_v a_o bough_n it_o give_v a_o jerk_n back_o and_o hit_v he_o in_o the_o eye_n then_o you_o do_v not_o take_v my_o advice_n reply_v socrates_n for_o i_o call_v you_o back_o make_v use_n as_o i_o have_v accustom_v of_o divine_a presage_n that_o it_o have_v likewise_o a_o great_a influence_n upon_o the_o soul_n of_o those_o who_o converse_v with_o he_o and_o live_v with_o he_o theag._n he_o allege_v as_o example_n aristides_n son_n of_o lysimachus_n and_o thucydides_n son_n of_o melissus_n the_o first_o leave_v socrates_n to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n lose_v with_o his_o company_n the_o habit_n of_o learning_n which_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v gain_v not_o by_o any_o verbal_a instruction_n of_o which_o he_o have_v none_o from_o he_o but_o by_o be_v near_o he_o see_v he_o and_o sit_v in_o the_o same_o room_n with_o he_o the_o second_o as_o easy_o by_o the_o same_o mean_v attain_v the_o same_o habit_n and_o not_o only_o to_o particular_a person_n but_o to_o general_a affair_n do_v these_o prediction_n extend_v he_o foretell_v some_o friend_n the_o defeat_n of_o the_o athenian_a army_n in_o sicily_n as_o be_v attest_v by_o plutarch_n and_o mention_v by_o himself_o in_o plato_n where_o he_o give_v another_o fair_a example_n or_o rather_o trial_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o daemon_n prediction_n speak_v of_o a_o business_n whereof_o the_o event_n be_v at_o that_o time_n doubtful_a theag._n you_o will_v hear_v say_v he_o from_o many_o in_o sicily_n to_o who_o it_o be_v know_v what_o i_o foretell_v concern_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o army_n and_o we_o may_v now_o have_v a_o experiment_n if_o the_o daemon_n speak_v true_a samionus_fw-la son_n of_o calus_n be_v go_v in_o a_o expedition_n the_o sign_n come_v to_o i_o he_o go_v with_o thrasylus_n to_o war_n against_o ephesus_n and_o jonia_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o he_o will_v either_o be_v slay_v or_o at_o least_o in_o much_o danger_n i_o great_o fear_v the_o whole_a design_n these_o be_v his_o word_n in_o plato_n deliver_v as_o before_o the_o event_n of_o that_o action_n which_o fall_v out_o according_a to_o his_o prediction_n for_o 1_o thrasylus_n be_v repulse_v and_o beat_v by_o the_o ephesian_n the_o athenian_n put_v to_o flight_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o four_o hundred_o man_n of_o which_o victory_n the_o ephesian_n erect_v two_o trophy_n this_o be_v in_o the_o twenty_o one_o year_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n war_n we_o have_v allege_v the_o universal_a consent_n of_o author_n that_o socrates_n have_v such_o a_o spiritual_a attendant_n yet_o be_v there_o some_o disagreement_n concern_v the_o name_n more_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o it_o be_v common_o name_v his_o daemon_n by_o which_o title_n he_o himself_o own_v it_o plato_n sometime_o call_v it_o his_o guardian_n apuleius_n his_o god_n because_o say_v saint_n 4._o augustine_n the_o name_n of_o daemon_n at_o last_o grow_v odious_a but_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o he_o do_v not_o account_v it_o a_o god_n but_o send_v from_o god_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n affirm_v the_o sign_n to_o come_v from_o god_n to_o wit_n by_o mediation_n of_o this_o spirit_n this_o beside_o other_o place_n we_o may_v argue_v from_o his_o first_o epistle_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o sign_n itself_o he_o use_v the_o word_n daemon_n when_o of_o the_o advice_n whereof_o that_o sign_n be_v the_o instrument_n he_o name_v god_n thus_o be_v we_o to_o understand_v these_o and_o all_o other_o place_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n in_o plato_n where_o socrates_n speak_v of_o the_o daemon_n say_v if_o it_o please_v god_n you_o shall_v learn_v much_o and_o the_o sign_n from_o god_n do_v not_o offer_v to_o stay_v i_o as_o for_o the_o sign_n or_o manner_n of_o the_o prediction_n socr._n some_o affirm_v it_o be_v by_o sneeze_v either_o of_o himself_o or_o other_o if_o any_o chance_v to_o sneeze_v stand_v before_o he_o behind_o he_o or_o on_o his_o right_a hand_n he_o go_v immediate_o about_o that_o which_o he_o intend_v if_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n he_o refrain_v or_o desist_v if_o he_o sneeze_v himself_o before_o the_o enterprise_n it_o be_v applausive_a if_o in_o the_o action_n dissuasive_a there_o need_v not_o much_o argument_n to_o prove_v this_o opinion_n if_o this_o sternutation_n proceed_v either_o from_o chance_n or_o his_o natural_a constitution_n it_o can_v not_o have_v that_o provident_a supernatural_a effect_n if_o it_o proceed_v from_o some_o more_o excellent_a outward_a cause_n we_o recurre_v to_o the_o genius_n other_o confine_v this_o prescience_n within_o the_o soul_n of_o socrates_n himself_o that_o he_o say_v his_o genius_n advise_v he_o they_o interpret_v it_o as_o we_o usual_o say_v his_o mind_n give_v he_o or_o so_o incline_v he_o in_o this_o sense_n indeed_o daemon_n be_v not_o seldom_o take_v but_o this_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o description_n which_o socrates_n give_v of_o a_o voice_n and_o sign_n ab_fw-la exteriore_fw-la beside_o this_o knowledge_n be_v not_o above_o humane_a nature_n plutarch_n have_v explode_v the_o opinion_n of_o terpsion_n concern_v sneeze_n conjecture_v first_o that_o it_o may_v be_v some_o apparition_n but_o at_o last_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v his_o observation_n of_o some_o inarâ—culate_a unaccustomed_a sound_n or_o voice_n convey_v to_o he_o by_o some_o extraordinary_a way_n as_o we_o see_v in_o dream_n this_o avoid_v not_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o former_a if_o socrates_n do_v first_o of_o himself_o interpret_v this_o sound_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o last_o opinion_n that_o his_o soul_n have_v a_o prophetic_a inspiration_n if_o by_o any_o help_n it_o will_v come_v at_o last_o to_o the_o genius_n some_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v one_o of_o those_o spirit_n which_o have_v the_o particular_a care_n of_o man_n which_o maximus_n tyrius_n and_o apuleius_n describe_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o they_o want_v only_o the_o name_n of_o a_o good_a angel_n but_o there_o want_v not_o those_o who_o give_v it_o that_o appellation_n 15._o lactanius_fw-la having_z prove_v that_o god_n send_v angel_n to_o guard_v mankind_n add_v and_o socrates_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o daemon_n constant_o near_o he_o which_o keep_v he_o company_n from_o a_o child_n by_o who_o beck_n and_o instruction_n he_o guide_v his_o life_n eusebius_n upon_o these_o word_n of_o the_o psalmist_n he_o have_v give_v his_o angel_n charge_v over_o thou_o 91._o that_o they_o shall_v keep_v thou_o in_o all_o thy_o way_n we_o learn_v out_o of_o scripture_n say_v he_o that_o every_o man_n have_v a_o guardian_n appoint_v he_o from_o above_o and_o plato_n doubt_v not_o to_o write_v in_o this_o manner_n all_o soul_n have_v choose_v a_o condition_n of_o live_v they_o proceed_v in_o order_n thereunto_o be_v move_v by_o the_o daemon_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o every_o one_o and_o be_v send_v along_o with_o they_o
other_o red_z other_o white_z so_o be_v it_o likewise_o consonant_a to_o reason_n that_o they_o who_o be_v affect_v according_a to_o nature_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o different_a constitution_n of_o sense_n be_v not_o move_v alike_o by_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o one_o way_n the_o white_a another_o way_n the_o black_a another_o way_n he_o who_o eye_n be_v blue_a another_o way_n he_o who_o eye_n be_v black_a whence_o we_o impose_v common_a name_n on_o thing_n have_v ourselves_o proper_a and_o particular_a affection_n sect._n 2._o of_o the_o end_n or_o chief_a good_n to_o these_o assertion_n continue_v sextus_n empericus_n concern_v the_o judicatories_n agree_v what_o they_o assert_v concern_v ends._n of_o affection_n some_o be_v pleasant_a some_o harsh_a and_o troublesome_a some_o mean_a the_o harsh_a and_o troublesome_a be_v ill_a who_o end_n be_v grief_n the_o pleasant_a good_a who_o end_n which_o can_v be_v deceive_v be_v pleasure_n the_o mean_a be_v neither_o good_a nor_o ill_a who_o end_n be_v neither_o good_a nor_o ill_a which_o be_v a_o affection_n between_o pleasure_n and_o grief_n affection_n therefore_o be_v the_o judge_n and_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o we_o live_v say_v they_o observe_v evidence_n and_o like_n evidence_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o affection_n like_v in_o pleasure_n laertius_n say_v they_o assert_v two_o passion_n or_o affection_n grief_n and_o pleasure_n pleasure_n a_o soft_a smooth_a motion_n grief_n a_o harsh_a motion_n one_o pleasure_n differ_v not_o from_o another_o pleasure_n nor_o be_v one_o pleasure_n sweet_a than_o another_o pleasure_n this_o pleasure_n be_v covet_v by_o all_o live_a creature_n the_o other_o shun_v they_o assert_v corporeal_a pleasure_n to_o be_v our_o ultimate_a end_n as_o panaetius_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o sect_n not_o catastematick_a permanent_a pleasure_n which_o consist_v in_o privation_n of_o grief_n and_o a_o quiet_a void_a of_o all_o disturbance_n which_o epicure_n hold_v the_o end_n differ_v from_o beatitude_n for_o the_o end_n be_v some_o particular_a pleasure_n beatitude_n be_v that_o which_o consist_v of_o all_o particular_a pleasure_n wherein_o be_v include_v both_o the_o past_a and_o future_a again_o particular_a pleasure_n be_v expetible_a in_o itself_o felicity_n not_o in_o itself_o but_o for_o particular_a pleasure_n that_o pleasure_n be_v our_o chief_a end_n be_v manifest_a in_o that_o from_o our_o first_o infancy_n without_o any_o instruction_n of_o other_o we_o natural_o aim_v thereat_o and_o have_v obtain_v it_o seek_v nothing_o else_o moreover_o we_o avoid_v not_o any_o thing_n so_o much_o as_o its_o contrary_a grief_n pleasure_n be_v good_a though_o proceed_v from_o the_o most_o sordid_a dishonest_a thing_n as_o hippobotus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o sect_n for_o although_o the_o action_n be_v dishonest_a yet_o the_o pleasure_n thereof_o be_v expetible_a in_o itself_o and_o good_a indolence_n which_o epicure_n hold_v they_o esteem_v not_o pleasure_n nor_o want_v of_o pleasure_n grief_n for_o both_o these_o consist_v in_o motion_n but_o indolence_n and_o want_n of_o pleasure_n consist_v not_o in_o motion_n for_o indolence_n be_v like_o the_o state_n of_o a_o sleep_a man_n they_o hold_v that_o some_o man_n may_v not_o desire_v pleasure_n through_o perversity_n of_o mind_n all_o spiritual_a pleasure_n and_o pain_n arise_v not_o from_o corporeal_a pleasure_n and_o pain_n for_o from_o the_o simple_a prosperity_n of_o our_o country_n or_o ourself_o we_o be_v affect_v with_o joy_n but_o neither_o the_o remembrance_n of_o past_a good_n nor_o expectation_n of_o future_a complete_a pleasure_n as_o epicure_n think_v for_o by_o time_n and_o expectation_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v dissolve_v 12._o pleasure_n according_a to_o aristippus_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d consist_v only_o in_o one_o part_n of_o time_n the_o present_a for_o the_o remembrance_n of_o past_a pleasure_n or_o expectation_n of_o the_o future_a be_v vain_a and_o frivolous_a and_o nothing_o appertain_v to_o beatitude_n but_o that_o only_o be_v good_a which_o be_v present_a with_o those_o pleasure_n which_o he_o receive_v heretofore_o or_o shall_v receive_v hereafter_o aristippus_n say_v he_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o move_v the_o first_o be_v go_v the_o other_o not_o yet_o come_v and_o what_o it_o will_v prove_v when_o it_o be_v come_v be_v uncertain_a hence_o 6._o he_o argue_v that_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v folicitous_a either_o about_o thing_n past_a or_o future_a and_o that_o not_o to_o be_v trouble_v at_o such_o thing_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o constant_a clear_a spirit_n he_o also_o advise_v to_o take_v care_n only_o for_o the_o present_a day_n and_o in_o that_o day_n only_o of_o the_o present_a part_n thereof_o wherein_o something_o be_v do_v or_o think_v for_o he_o say_v the_o present_a only_o be_v in_o our_o power_n not_o the_o past_a or_o â—uture_a the_o one_o be_v go_v the_o other_o uncertain_a whether_o ever_o it_o will_v come_v neither_o do_v pleasure_n consist_v mere_o in_o simple_a sight_n or_o hear_n for_o we_o hear_v with_o delight_n those_o who_o counterfeit_a lamentation_n and_o those_o who_o lament_v true_o we_o hear_v with_o displeasure_n this_o privation_n of_o pleasure_n and_o grief_n they_o call_v mean_a state_n the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n be_v much_o better_a than_o those_o of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o pain_n or_o grief_n thereof_o much_o worse_o for_o which_o reason_n those_o who_o offend_v actual_o be_v most_o grievous_o punish_v to_o grieve_v be_v more_o unnatural_a to_o we_o to_o delight_v more_o natural_a for_o which_o reason_n much_o more_o care_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o order_n of_o one_o then_o of_o the_o other_o yet_o many_o time_n we_o reject_v thing_n which_o effect_n pleasure_n as_o be_v grievous_a so_o that_o the_o concurrence_n of_o pleasure_n which_o effect_v beatitude_n be_v very_o difficult_a moreover_o they_o hold_v that_o every_o wise_a man_n do_v not_o live_v pleasant_o nor_o every_o wicked_a man_n unpleasant_o but_o so_o for_o the_o most_o part_n for_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o a_o man_n be_v affect_v and_o reduce_v by_o incidence_n of_o one_o single_a pleasure_n they_o hold_v that_o 4._o grief_n be_v the_o great_a ill_n that_o grief_n be_v not_o effect_v by_o every_o ill_a but_o by_o the_o unexpected_a and_o unforeseen_a that_o one_o man_n be_v more_o grieve_v than_o another_o they_o assert_v that_o riches_n be_v efficient_a cause_n of_o pleasure_n yet_o not_o expetible_a in_o themselves_o sect._n 3_o of_o virtue_n 3._o all_o good_a consist_v in_o pleasure_n virtue_n itself_o be_v only_o laudable_a as_o be_v a_o efficient_a cause_n of_o pleasure_n laert._n nothing_o be_v just_a honest_a or_o dishonest_a by_o nature_n but_o by_o law_n and_o custom_n yet_o a_o good_a man_n will_v do_v nothing_o that_o be_v evil_a because_o of_o the_o censure_n or_o esteem_v which_o will_v fall_v upon_o his_o action_n and_o text._n that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v wise_a prudence_n be_v a_o good_a yet_o not_o expetible_a in_o itself_o but_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o proceed_v from_o it_o a_o friend_n be_v to_o be_v embrace_v for_o the_o use_n we_o may_v have_v of_o he_o as_o the_o body_n cherish_v every_o part_n thereof_o as_o long_o as_o it_o remain_v find_v of_o virtue_n some_o be_v in_o the_o unwisâ—e_n corporeal_a exercise_n conduce_v to_o the_o acquisition_n of_o virtue_n a_o wise_a man_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o enâ—y_v love_n or_o superstition_n for_o all_o these_o proceed_v from_o the_o vanity_n of_o opinion_n but_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o grief_n or_o fear_n as_o be_v natural_a accident_n chap._n v._n how_o he_o go_v to_o dionysius_n his_o court._n about_o this_o time_n dionysius_n the_o sicilian_a tyrant_n flourish_v apoll._n to_o who_o resort_v many_o philosopher_n among_o the_o rest_n aristippus_n invite_v by_o his_o sumptuous_a magnificence_n laert._n dionysius_n ask_v he_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o come_n he_o answer_v to_o give_v what_o i_o have_v and_o to_o receive_v what_o i_o haâ—e_v not_o or_o as_o other_o when_o i_o want_v wisdom_n i_o go_v to_o socrates_n now_o i_o want_v money_n i_o come_v to_o you_o he_o soon_o insinuate_v into_o the_o favour_n of_o dionysius_n for_o he_o can_v conform_v himself_o to_o every_o place_n time_n and_o person_n act_n any_o part_n construe_v whatsoever_o happen_v to_o the_o best_a and_o thus_o enjoy_v present_a pleasure_n never_o trouble_v himself_o for_o the_o absent_a as_o horace_n every_o condition_n habit_n and_o event_n with_o aristippus_n suit_v with_o all_o content_n of_o his_o compliance_n with_o dionysius_n humour_n there_o be_v these_o instance_n laert._n dionysius_n at_o a_o feast_n command_v that_o all_o shall_v put_v on_o purple_a robe_n plato_n refuse_v say_v i_o will_v not_o with_o a_o female_a robe_n disgrace_v myself_o who_o be_o a_o man_n of_o manly_a race_n but_o aristippus_n take_v it_o and_o beginning_n
satisfy_v with_o this_o evasion_n order_v that_o he_o shall_v depart_v the_o city_n hereupon_o theodorus_n surname_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v in_o derision_n how_o come_v stilpo_n to_o know_v this_o do_v he_o put_v aside_o her_o vail_n and_o look_v upon_o her_o breast_n theodorus_n be_v bold_a of_o speech_n but_o stilpo_n reserve_v in_o so_o much_o as_o be_v demand_v by_o crates_n whether_o the_o god_n delight_v in_o bend_a knee_n and_o prayer_n thou_o fool_n say_v he_o do_v not_o question_v i_o in_o public_a but_o when_o we_o be_v alone_o together_o he_o be_v sincere_a and_o plain_a void_a of_o all_o artifice_n crates_n the_o cynic_n not_o answer_v he_o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o know_v say_v he_o you_o will_v speak_v any_o thing_n rather_o than_o that_o which_o be_v decent_a crates_n in_o propound_v a_o question_n deliver_v a_o fig_n to_o he_o which_o he_o take_v and_o eat_v crates_n present_o cry_v out_o that_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o fig_n yes_o say_v he_o and_o your_o question_n also_o of_o which_o that_o be_v in_o earnest_n see_v crates_n half_o freeze_v in_o cold_a weather_n crates_n say_v he_o i_o think_v you_o want_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o one_o way_n imply_v a_o new_a garment_n another_o way_n both_o a_o garment_n and_o wit_n crates_n ashamed_a answer_v thus_o stilpo_n at_o megara_n i_o see_v oppress_v where_o vast_a typhocus_fw-la lie_v with_o weight_n oppress_v to_o hear_v he_o wrangle_v many_o scholar_n come_v fair_a truth_n to_o chase_v away_o be_v all_o their_o aim_n at_o athens_n he_o wrought_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o people_n that_o they_o will_v run_v out_o of_o their_o shop_n to_o see_v he_o they_o wonder_v at_o thou_o stilpo_n say_v one_o to_o he_o as_o a_o monster_n no_o say_v he_o but_o as_o a_o true_a man_n as_o he_o be_v speak_v with_o crates_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o discourse_n he_o go_v away_o to_o buy_v fish_n crates_n pursue_v he_o cry_v out_o that_o he_o give_v over_o the_o discourse_n no_o say_v he_o i_o carry_v along_o the_o discourse_n with_o i_o but_o i_o leave_v you_o the_o discourse_n will_v stay_v the_o fish_n must_v be_v buy_v be_v ask_v stob._n what_o be_v hard_a than_o a_o stone_n he_o answer_v a_o fool_n chap._n ii_o his_o philosophy_n laert._n he_o be_v master_n of_o the_o megaric_a school_n excellent_a in_o eristick_a dispute_n by_o his_o subtle_a tenant_n and_o discourse_n beautify_v himself_o his_o country_n and_o friend_n he_o take_v away_o all_o species_n universall_n affirm_v that_o he_o who_o say_v a_o man_n denote_v not_o any_o man_n the_o term_n be_v not_o proper_a to_o this_o or_o that_o person_n for_o why_o to_o one_o rather_o then_o to_o another_o therefore_o not_o to_o this_o and_o again_o that_o which_o we_o see_v be_v not_o a_o herb_n for_o a_o herb_n be_v many_o year_n ago_o therefore_o this_o be_v not_o a_o herb_n plut._n he_o likewise_o deny_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v praedicat_v of_o another_o argue_v thus_o if_o run_v be_v praedicat_v of_o a_o horse_n the_o subject_n be_v not_o the_o 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o predicate_a the_o definition_n of_o man_n be_v one_o thing_n that_o oâ—_n good_a another_o so_o a_o horse_n be_v a_o diâ—â—ering_a thing_n from_o run_v for_o upon_o 〈◊〉_d we_o give_v several_a definition_n of_o each_o for_o if_o a_o man_n and_o good_a or_o a_o horse_n and_o run_v be_v the_o same_o how_o can_v good_a be_v praedicat_v of_o food_n or_o physic_n and_o run_v of_o a_o horse_n which_o be_v thing_n so_o different_a thus_o he_o admit_v no_o conjunction_n with_o the_o subject_n in_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o a_o subject_n or_o praedicat_v of_o a_o subject_n but_o conceive_v that_o both_o these_o unless_o they_o be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o the_o subject_n can_v be_v praedicat_v of_o it_o even_o not_o as_o a_o accident_n this_o though_o it_o be_v one_o of_o those_o little_a say_n which_o stilpo_n sportive_o use_v to_o cast_v out_o among_o the_o sophister_n colotes_n the_o epicurean_a oppose_v so_o eager_o that_o he_o frame_v a_o large_a discourse_n against_o stilpo_n ground_v only_o upon_o this_o assertion_n which_o yet_o he_o neither_o reâ—elled_v nor_o resolve_v affirm_v that_o by_o hold_v one_o thing_n be_v not_o praedicat_v of_o another_o he_o take_v away_o good_a life_n but_o that_o stilpo_n say_v plutarch_n be_v offend_v only_o at_o some_o word_n and_o oppose_v the_o manner_n of_o speak_v but_o take_v not_o away_o the_o course_n of_o life_n or_o abolish_v thing_n be_v most_o evident_a 9_o he_o assert_v the_o chief_a good_a to_o be_v a_o mind_n not_o subject_a to_o passion_n chap._n iii_o his_o disciple_n laert._n he_o so_o far_o exceed_v other_o in_o fluent_a discourse_n and_o learning_n that_o he_o convert_v almost_o all_o greece_n to_o the_o megaric_a sect_n philippus_n of_o megara_n say_v he_o draw_v metrodorus_n surname_v the_o theoretic_n and_o timagoras_n the_o geloan_n from_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d and_o simmias_n from_o aristotle_n the_o cyrenaean_a of_o dialectic_o paeonius_n from_o aristides_n diphilus_n son_n of_o euphantus_n and_o myrmex_n son_n of_o exenaetus_fw-la come_v to_o dispute_n against_o he_o become_v both_o follower_n of_o he_o thus_o far_o philippâ—s_v he_o likewise_o attract_v phaesidemus_fw-la the_o peripatetic_a excellent_a in_o natural_a philosophy_n alcimus_n the_o most_o eminent_a orator_n at_o that_o time_n in_o greece_n zeâ—o_o the_o phaenician_a a_o epicurean_a philosopher_n crates_n and_o other_o in_o a_o word_n whosoever_o he_o will_v himself_o heraclide_n say_v that_o zeno_n the_o citican_a founder_n of_o the_o stoical_a sect_n be_v his_o disciple_n chap._n iu._n his_o death_n write_n hermippus_n affirm_v that_o he_o die_v of_o age_n but_o drink_v a_o draught_n of_o wine_n to_o hasten_v his_o end_n suidas_n say_v he_o write_v 20._o dialogue_n laertius_n but_o nine_o and_o those_o not_o very_o efficacious_a their_o title_n these_o moschus_n aristippus_n or_o callias_n ptolemaeus_n chaerecrates_n mitrocles_n anaximenes_n epigenes_n to_o his_o daughter_n aristotle_n he_o have_v a_o son_n name_v dryso_n a_o philosopher_n also_o the_o eleack_n &_o eretriack_a sect_n phaedo_fw-la laert._n the_o eleack_n sect_n be_v institute_v by_o phaedo_fw-la a_o elean_a of_o a_o noble_a family_n it_o chance_v that_o he_o be_v take_v by_o thief_n or_o pirate_n and_o sell_v to_o a_o house_n of_o common_a dishonest_a resort_n where_o be_v force_v to_o sit_v at_o the_o door_n he_o be_v observe_v by_o socrates_n in_o pass_v who_o note_v the_o ingenuity_n of_o his_o countenance_n which_o be_v extraordinary_a persuade_v as_o laertius_n say_v alcibiades_n or_o plato_n or_o as_o agellius_n cebes_n to_o buy_v he_o from_o which_o time_n he_o addict_v himself_o diligent_o to_o philosophy_n and_o be_v a_o constant_a disciple_n of_o socrates_n so_o much_o affect_v by_o plato_n that_o he_o call_v that_o most_o excellent_a discourse_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n after_o he_o phaedo_fw-la he_o institute_v a_o sect_n call_v from_o he_o eleack_v the_o dialogue_n ascribe_v to_o he_o be_v zopyrus_n medus_n simon_n antimachus_n or_o the_o old_a man_n nicias_n simmias_n alcibiades_n critolaus_n aâ—sch_n panaetius_n doubt_v whether_o any_o of_o these_o be_v write_v by_o phaedo_fw-la medus_n be_v by_o some_o ascribe_v to_o aeschines_n by_o other_o to_o poliaenus_n as_o be_v also_o antimachus_n and_o the_o scythian_a discourse_n plisthenes_n laert._n the_o eleack_n sect_n be_v continue_v by_o plisthenes_n a_o elean_a successor_n to_o phaedo_fw-la plisthenes_n be_v succeed_v by_o menedemus_n and_o asclepiades_n menedemus_n chap._n i._n his_o country_n parent_n teacher_n laert._n menedemus_n be_v one_o of_o those_o philosopher_n that_o continue_v the_o school_n of_o phaedo_fw-la which_o hitherto_o be_v call_v eleack_n but_o from_o menedemus_n be_v term_v eretriack_a he_o be_v a_o eretrian_a son_n of_o clisthenes_n clisthenes_n be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o theopropidae_fw-la yet_o though_o noble_a by_o descent_n mechanic_n by_o profession_n and_o indigent_a some_o affirm_v he_o be_v a_o maker_n of_o tent_n hesychius_n illustris_fw-la term_n he_o a_o architect_n add_v that_o he_o teach_v both_o art_n to_o his_o son_n menedemus_n so_o that_o when_o menedemus_n write_v a_o decree_n a_o alexinian_a philosopher_n reprove_v he_o say_v it_o become_v not_o a_o wise_a man_n to_o frame_v both_o tent_n and_o decree_n menedemus_n be_v send_v by_o the_o eretrian_o with_o a_o command_n of_o soldier_n to_o megara_n go_v from_o thence_o to_o athens_n to_o hear_v plato_n at_o the_o academy_n with_o who_o he_o be_v so_o take_v that_o he_o give_v over_o his_o military_a employment_n by_o asclepiades_n a_o phlyasian_n his_o intimate_a friend_n he_o be_v carry_v to_o stilpo_n at_o megara_n who_o they_o both_o hear_v thence_o take_v a_o journey_n to_o elis_n they_o meet_v with_o anchypillus_fw-la and_o moschus_n who_o belong_v to_o
to_o subjection_n either_o by_o fraud_n or_o force_n justice_n be_v threefold_a towards_o the_o god_n they_o who_o sacrifice_n as_o the_o law_n require_v aâ—d_v perform_v the_o divine_a rite_n be_v just_a towards_o the_o go_n towards_o man_n they_o who_o restore_v what_o be_v lend_v or_o commit_v to_o their_o trust_n be_v just_a towards_o man_n towwards_o the_o dead_a they_o who_o take_v care_n of_o sepulcher_n be_v just_a towards_o the_o dead_a science_n be_v threefold_a practic_n as_o play_v on_o the_o flute_n lute_n and_o the_o like_a which_o effect_v nothing_o visible_a mechanic_n as_o architecture_n of_o house_n ship_n or_o the_o like_a which_o produce_v a_o visible_a effect_n theoretic_n as_o geometry_n harmonick_a astronomy_n which_o act_n not_o neither_o produce_v any_o thing_n the_o geometrician_n consider_v the_o proportion_n of_o line_n to_o one_o another_o harmonick_a sound_n astronomy_n star_n and_o the_o world_n medicine_n be_v of_o five_o kind_n pharmaceutick_a cure_v 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public_a magnificence_n he_o who_o have_v all_o these_o five_o kind_n be_v perfect_o happy_a art_n be_v of_o three_o kind_n the_o first_o dig_v out_o metal_n and_o fell_v wood_n the_o second_o give_v variety_n of_o shape_n to_o thing_n as_o wood-work_n and_o ironwork_n the_o three_o make_v use_v of_o these_o as_o horsemanship_n of_o bridle_n soldiery_n of_o arm_n music_n of_o instrument_n good_a be_v of_o four_o kind_n one_o as_o when_o we_o call_v a_o man_n good_a from_o his_o proper_a goodness_n a_o second_o as_o we_o call_v virtue_n and_o justice_n itself_o good_a a_o three_o as_o we_o say_v food_n exercise_n and_o medicine_n be_v beneficial_a the_o four_o good_a we_o call_v the_o act_n of_o play_v on_o music_n or_o act_v in_o a_o play_n of_o thing_n some_o be_v ill_a always_o capable_a to_o do_v hurt_v as_o ignorance_n imprudence_n injustice_n and_o the_o like_a good_a the_o contrary_a to_o the_o former_a indifferent_a which_o sometime_o may_v benefit_v sometime_o hurt_v as_o walk_v sit_v eat_a or_o can_v do_v hurt_v at_o all_o be_v neither_o good_a nor_o bad_a good_a government_n be_v threefold_a if_o the_o law_n be_v good_a if_o the_o law_n be_v well_o keep_v if_o without_o law_n the_o people_n live_v orderly_o by_o custom_n ill_o government_n be_v threefold_a if_o the_o law_n be_v bad_a for_o native_n and_o forainer_n if_o the_o law_n in_o be_v be_v not_o observe_v if_o there_o be_v no_o law_n at_o all_o contrary_n be_v of_o three_o kind_n good_a to_o ill_a as_o justice_n to_o injustice_n wisdom_n to_o imprudence_n and_o the_o like_a ill_o to_o ill_n as_o prodigality_n to_o avarice_n unjust_a torment_n to_o just_a neither_o to_o neither_o as_o heavy_a to_o light_v swift_a to_o flow_v black_a to_o white_a good_a be_v of_o three_o kind_n some_o we_o have_v as_o justice_n and_o health_n of_o some_o we_o participate_v as_o good_a itself_o
who_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v read_v it_o be_v so_o disaffect_v to_o life_n that_o he_o throw_v himself_o from_o a_o high_a wall_n into_o the_o sea_n 2._o upon_o who_o thus_o callimachus_n epigr._fw-la cleombrotus_n cry_v out_o farewell_o this_o light_n and_o headlong_o throw_v himself_o int'endlesse_a night_n not_o that_o he_o aught_o have_v do_v deserve_v death_n but_o plato_n read_v and_o weary_a grow_v of_o breath_n the_o dialogue_n general_o note_v as_o spurious_a not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o epinomis_n though_o some_o ascribe_v it_o to_o philippus_n the_o opuntian_a be_v these_o midon_n or_o the_o horse-courser_n erixias_n or_o erasistratus_n halcyon_n acephali_n or_o the_o sisyphi_n axiochus_n phaeaces_n demodochus_fw-la chelidon_n the_o seven_o epimenides_n of_o these_o altion_n be_v ascribe_v by_o phavorinus_n to_o leon._n his_o stile_n aristotle_n say_v be_v betwixt_o prose_n and_o verse_n he_o use_v variety_n of_o name_n that_o his_o work_n may_v not_o easy_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o unlearned_a he_o conceive_v wisdom_n proper_o to_o be_v of_o intellectual_a thing_n knowledge_n of_o real_a being_n conversant_a about_o god_n and_o the_o soul_n separate_v from_o the_o body_n proper_o he_o call_v philosophy_n wisdom_n be_v the_o appetition_n of_o divine_a knowledge_n but_o common_o he_o call_v all_o skill_n knowledge_n as_o a_o artificer_n a_o wise_a man_n he_o likewise_o use_v the_o same_o name_n in_o divers_a signification_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o proper_o signify_v evil_a he_o use_v for_o simple_a as_o euripides_n in_o his_o lycimnius_n of_o hercules_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o word_n plato_n sometime_o take_v for_o honest_a sometime_o for_o little_a he_o likewise_o use_v 〈◊〉_d name_n to_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n idaea_n he_o use_v both_o for_o species_n and_o genus_fw-la exemplar_n both_o principle_n and_o cause_n sometime_o he_o use_v contrary_a expression_n to_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n sensible_a he_o call_v a_o be_v and_o no_o be_v a_o be_v as_o have_v be_v produce_v no_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o its_o continual_a mutation_n idaea_n neither_o movable_a nor_o permanent_a the_o same_o both_o one_o and_o many_o the_o like_a he_o use_v often_o in_o other_o thing_n the_o method_n of_o his_o discourse_n be_v threefold_a first_o to_o declare_v what_o that_o be_v which_o be_v teach_v then_o for_o what_o reason_n it_o be_v assert_v whether_o as_o a_o principal_a cause_n or_o as_o a_o comparison_n and_o whether_o to_o defend_v the_o tenent_n or_o oppugn_v the_o contrary_n three_o whether_o it_o be_v right_o say_v the_o mark_n which_o he_o usual_o affix_v to_o his_o writing_n be_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d denote_v platonic_a word_n and_o figure_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d doctrine_n and_o opinion_n proper_a to_o plato_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d choice_a expression_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d correction_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thing_n superfluous_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d double_a signification_n or_o use_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d philosophical_a institution_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d agreement_n of_o opinion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d improbation_n hitherto_o laertius_n there_o be_v two_o epistle_n under_o plato_n name_n beside_o those_o in_o his_o work_n already_o mention_v one_o in_o laertius_n his_o life_n of_o architas_n plato_n to_o architas_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o commentary_n which_o come_v from_o you_o we_o receive_v with_o extraordinary_a content_n infinite_o admire_v the_o writer_n who_o appear_v to_o we_o a_o person_n worthy_a of_o those_o ancient_a predecessor_n for_o those_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v myraean_n of_o those_o trojan_n which_o be_v banish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o laomedon_n good_a man_n as_o tradition_n speak_v they_o those_o commentary_n of_o i_o concern_v which_o you_o write_v be_v not_o yet_o polish_v however_o as_o they_o be_v i_o have_v send_v they_o to_o you_o in_o the_o keep_n of_o they_o we_o agree_v both_o so_o as_o i_o nâ—ed_v not_o give_v you_o any_o direction_n farewell_n another_o publish_v by_o leo_n allatius_n among_o the_o socratic_a epistle_n i_o have_v not_o any_o of_o those_o thing_n to_o send_v to_o syracuse_n which_o archytas_n desire_v to_o receive_v by_o you_o as_o soon_o as_o possible_a i_o will_v send_v to_o you_o philosophy_n have_v wrought_v in_o i_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o good_a or_o bad_a a_o hatred_n of_o converse_v with_o many_o person_n just_o i_o think_v since_o they_o err_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o folly_n as_o well_o in_o private_a as_o public_a affair_n but_o if_o unjust_o yet_o know_v i_o can_v hardly_o live_v and_o breathe_v otherwise_o for_o this_o reason_n i_o have_v flee_v out_o of_o the_o city_n as_o out_o of_o a_o den_n of_o wild_a beast_n live_v not_o far_o from_o the_o ephestiades_n and_o the_o place_n thereabouts_o i_o now_o see_v that_o timon_n hate_v not_o man_n he_o can_v not_o affect_v beast_n therefore_o live_v â—_o alone_o by_o himself_o perhaps_o not_o without_o danger_n take_v this_o as_o you_o please_v my_o resolution_n be_v to_o live_v far_o from_o the_o city_n now_o and_o for_o ever_o hereafter_o as_o long_o as_o god_n shall_v grant_v i_o life_n in_o poesy_n he_o write_v dithyramb_n a_o epic_a poem_n four_o tragedy_n all_o which_o as_o we_o say_v he_o burn_v the_o atlantic_a story_n of_o which_o thus_o plutarch_n solon_n begin_v the_o atlantic_a story_n which_o he_o have_v learn_v of_o the_o priest_n of_o sais_n very_o proper_a for_o the_o athenian_n but_o give_v it_o over_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o old_a age_n and_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o work_n plato_n take_v the_o same_o argument_n as_o a_o waste_a piece_n of_o fertile_a ground_n fall_v to_o he_o by_o hereditary_a right_n he_o manure_v it_o refine_v it_o enclose_v it_o with_o large_a wall_n porch_n and_o gallery_n such_o as_o never_o any_o fable_n or_o poem_n have_v before_o but_o because_o he_o undertake_v it_o late_o he_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n the_o more_o thing_n write_v delight_n the_o more_o their_o not_o be_v perfect_v be_v for_o as_o the_o athenian_a city_n leave_v the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n so_o plato_n wisdom_n among_o many_o exâ—â—llent_a write_n leave_v the_o atlantic_a argument_n alone_o imperfect_a epigram_n of_o which_o these_o be_v extant_a in_o laertius_n and_o the_o anthologie_n upon_o one_o name_v after_o 27._o the_o star_n my_o star_n thou_o view'_v heaven_n i_o will_v be_v that_o i_o with_o thousand_o eye_n may_v gaze_v on_o thou_o upon_o his_o death_n laert._n a_o phosphor_n amongst_o the_o live_a late_a be_v thou_o but_o shine_v among_o the_o dead_a a_o hesper_n now_o epitaph_n on_o dion_n engrave_v on_o his_o tomb_n at_o siracuse_n 26._o old_a hecuba_n the_o trojan_a matron_n year_n be_v interweave_v by_o the_o fate_n with_o tear_n but_o thou_o with_o bloom_a hope_n my_o dion_n deck_v god_n do_v a_o trophy_n of_o their_o power_n erect_v thy_o honour_a relic_n in_o their_o country_n rest_n ah_o dion_n who_o love_n rage_v in_o my_o breast_n on_o alexis_n 44._o fair_a be_v alexis_n i_o no_o soon_o say_v when_o every_o one_o his_o eye_n that_o way_n convey_v my_o soul_n as_o when_o some_o dog_n a_o bone_n we_o show_v who_o snatch_v it_o lose_v we_o not_o phaedrus_n so_o on_o archaeanassa_n laert._n to_o archae'nassa_n on_o who_o furrow_a brow_n love_n sit_v in_o triumph_n i_o my_o service_n vow_n if_o her_o decline_a grace_n shine_v so_o bright_a what_o flame_n feel_v you_o who_o see_v her_o noon_n of_o light_n on_o agathon_n my_o soul_n when_o i_o kiss_v agathon_n do_v start_v up_o to_o my_o lip_n just_a ready_a to_o depart_v to_o xantippe_n laerâ—_n a_o apple_n i_o love_n emblem_n at_o the_o throw_n thou_o in_o exchange_v thy_o virgin-zone_n bestow_v if_o thou_o refuse_v my_o suit_n yet_o read_v in_o this_o how_o short_a thy_o year_n how_o frail_a thy_o beauty_n be_v i_o cast_v the_o apple_n love_v those_o love_v thou_o anthol_n xantippe_n yield_v for_o soon_o both_o old_a will_v be_v on_o 6._o the_o eretrian_o vanquish_v by_o the_o persian_n laert._n we_o in_o eubaea_n bear_v eretrian_o be_v bury_v in_o susa_n from_o our_o country_n far_o venus_n and_o the_o muse_n laert._n virgin_n say_v venus_n to_o the_o muse_n pay_v homage_n to_o we_o or_o love_n shall_v wound_v your_o heart_n the_o muse_n answer_v take_v these_o toy_n away_o our_o breast_n be_v proof_n against_o his_o childish_a dart_n fortune_fw-mi exchange_v 1._o one_o find_v gold_n in_o change_n the_o halter_n quit_v miss_v his_o gold_n tother_o the_o halter_n knit_v on_o sapph_n 13._o he_o who_o believe_v the_o muse_n nine_o mistake_n for_o lesbian_a sapph_n ten_o their_o number_n make_v time_n 1â—_n time_n all_o thing_n bring_v to_o pass_v a_o change_n create_v in_o name_n in_o form_n in_o nation_n and_o
inquire_v geometrical_o and_o those_o other_o discipline_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v term_v mathematic_a philosophy_n be_v thus_o divide_v we_o must_v first_o according_a to_o plato_n speak_v of_o the_o dialectic_a part_n and_o in_o that_o first_o of_o the_o judiciarie_n chap._n iu._n dialectic_a of_o the_o judiciary_n part_n whereas_o there_o be_v something_o that_o judge_v something_o which_o be_v judge_v it_o be_v necessary_a also_o that_o there_o be_v something_o which_o be_v make_v of_o both_o these_o proper_o call_v judgement_n this_o judgement_n may_v not_o unfit_o be_v term_v judiciary_n but_o more_o common_o that_o which_o judge_v this_o be_v twofold_a one_o from_o which_o another_o by_o which_o judgement_n be_v make_v that_o be_v intellect_n this_o the_o natural_a organ_n accommodate_v for_o judgement_n primary_o of_o true_a thing_n secondary_o of_o false_a neither_o be_v it_o any_o thing_n but_o natural_a reason_n to_o explain_v this_o more_o full_o of_o thing_n which_o be_v a_o philosopher_n who_o judge_v the_o thing_n themselves_o may_v be_v call_v a_o judge_n reason_n likewise_o be_v a_o judge_n by_o which_o truth_n be_v judge_v which_o even_o now_o we_o call_v a_o organ_n reason_n be_v twofold_a one_o incomprehensible_a and_o true_a the_o other_o be_v never_o deceive_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o god_n not_o of_o man_n the_o second_o in_o that_o of_o man_n also_o this_o likewise_o be_v twofold_a the_o first_o science_n and_o scientifick_a reason_n the_o second_o opinion_n the_o first_o have_v certitude_n and_o stability_n as_o be_v conversant_a in_o thing_n certain_a and_o stable_a the_o second_o similitude_n of_o truth_n and_o opinion_n as_o be_v conversant_a in_o thing_n subject_a to_o mutation_n of_o science_n in_o intelligible_n and_o opinion_n in_o sensibles_fw-fr the_o principle_n be_v intellection_n and_o sense_n sense_n be_v a_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o body_n first_o declare_v a_o passive_a faculty_n when_o through_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n the_o species_n of_o thing_n be_v impress_v in_o the_o soul_n so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o deface_v by_o time_n but_o remain_v firm_a and_o last_a the_o conservation_n thereof_o be_v call_v memory_n opinion_n be_v the_o conjunction_n of_o memory_n and_o sense_n for_o when_o some_o object_n occur_v which_o can_v first_o move_v the_o sense_n thereby_o sense_n be_v effect_v in_o we_o and_o by_o sense_n memory_n then_o again_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n object_v to_o our_o sense_n we_o join_v the_o precedent_n with_o the_o consequent_a sense_n and_o now_o say_v within_o ourselves_o socrates_n a_o horse_n fire_n and_o the_o like_a this_o be_v term_v opinion_n when_o we_o join_v the_o precedent_a memory_n with_o the_o late_a sense_n when_o these_o agree_v within_o themselves_o it_o be_v a_o true_a opinion_n if_o they_o disagree_v a_o false_a for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v the_o species_n of_o socrates_n in_o his_o memory_n meet_v with_o plato_n and_o think_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o likeness_n betwixt_o they_o he_o have_v meet_v socrates_n again_o and_o afterward_o join_v the_o sense_n of_o plato_n which_o he_o take_v as_o it_o be_v from_o socrates_n with_o the_o memory_n which_o he_o preserve_v of_o socrates_n there_o will_v arise_v a_o false_a opinion_n that_o wherein_o sense_n and_o memory_n be_v form_v plato_n compare_v to_o a_o tablet_n of_o wax_n but_o when_o the_o soul_n by_o cogitation_n reform_v these_o thing_n which_o be_v conceive_v in_o opinion_n by_o memory_n and_o sense_n sook_v upon_o these_o as_o thing_n from_o which_o the_o other_o be_v derive_v plato_n sometime_o call_v this_o a_o picture_n and_o fantasy_n cogitation_n he_o call_v the_o soul_n discourse_n within_o herself_o speech_n that_o which_o â—loweth_v from_o the_o cogitation_n through_o the_o mouth_n by_o voice_n intellection_n be_v a_o operation_n of_o the_o intellect_n contemplate_v first_o intelligibles_fw-fr it_o be_v twofold_a one_o of_o the_o soul_n behold_v intelligible_n before_o she_o come_v into_o the_o body_n the_o other_o of_o the_o same_o after_o she_o be_v immerse_v in_o the_o body_n the_o first_o be_v proper_o call_v intellection_n the_o other_o whilst_o she_o be_v in_o the_o body_n be_v term_v natural_a knowledge_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o intellection_n of_o the_o soul_n consign_v to_o the_o body_n when_o we_o say_v intellection_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o science_n we_o mean_v not_o this_o latter_a but_o the_o other_o which_o be_v compatible_a to_o the_o soul_n in_o her_o separate_a state_n and_o as_o we_o say_v be_v then_o call_v intellection_n now_o natural_a knowledge_n the_o same_o plato_n term_v simple_a knowledge_n the_o wing_n of_o the_o soul_n sometime_o reminiscence_n of_o these_o simple_a science_n consist_v reason_n which_o be_v bear_v with_o we_o the_o efficient_a of_o natural_a science_n and_o as_o reason_n be_v twofold_a scientifick_a and_o opinionative_n so_o intellection_n and_o sense_n it_o be_v likewise_o necessary_a that_o they_o have_v their_o object_n which_o be_v intelligible_n and_o sensible_fw-fr and_o for_o asmuch_o as_o of_o intelligible_n some_o be_v primary_n as_o idea_n other_o secondary_a as_o the_o species_n that_o be_v in_o matter_n and_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o intellection_n likewise_o must_v be_v twofold_a one_o of_o primary_n the_o other_o of_o secondary_n again_o forasmuch_o as_o in_o sensible_fw-fr some_o be_v primary_n as_o quality_n colour_n whiteness_n other_o by_o accident_n as_o white_a colour_a and_o that_o which_o be_v concrete_a as_o fire_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v sense_n first_o of_o primary_n second_o of_o secondary_n intellection_n judge_v primary_n intelligibles_fw-fr not_o without_o scientifick_a knowledge_n by_o a_o certain_a comprehension_n without_o discourse_n secondary_n the_o same_o scientifick_a reason_n judge_v but_o not_o without_o intellection_n sensible_fw-fr as_o well_o primary_n as_o secondary_a sense_n judge_v but_o not_o without_o opinionative_n reason_n that_o which_o be_v concrete_a the_o same_o reason_n judge_v but_o not_o without_o sense_n and_o since_o the_o intelligible_a world_n be_v the_o primary_n intelligible_a the_o sensible_a something_o concrete_a the_o first_o intellection_n judge_v with_o reason_n that_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n the_o other_o opinionative_n reason_v not_o without_o sense_n whereas_o there_o be_v both_o contemplation_n and_o action_n right_a reason_n discern_v not_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n those_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o contemplation_n and_o those_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o action_n in_o contemplation_n it_o consider_v what_o be_v true_a what_o false_a in_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o action_n what_o be_v proper_a what_o improper_a what_o that_o be_v which_o be_v do_v for_o have_v a_o innate_a knowledge_n of_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o honest_a by_o use_v reason_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o those_o natural_a notion_n as_o to_o certain_a rule_n we_o judge_v whether_o every_o thing_n be_v good_a or_o bad_a chap._n v._n the_o element_n and_o office_n of_o dialectic_a of_o dialectic_a the_o first_o and_o chief_a element_n according_a to_o plato_n be_v first_o to_o consider_v the_o essence_n of_o every_o thing_n next_o the_o accident_n thereof_o what_o a_o thing_n be_v it_o consider_v either_o from_o its_o superior_n by_o division_n and_o definition_n or_o contrariwise_o by_o analysis_n accident_n which_o adhere_v to_o substance_n be_v consider_v either_o from_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v contain_v by_o induction_n or_o from_o those_o which_o do_v contain_v by_o syllogism_n hence_o the_o part_n of_o dialectic_a be_v these_o division_n definition_n analysis_n induction_n syllogism_n of_o division_n one_o be_v a_o distribution_n of_o the_o genus_fw-la into_o species_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a into_o part_n as_o when_o we_o divide_v the_o soul_n into_o the_o rational_a part_n and_o the_o irrational_a and_o the_o latter_a into_o the_o concupiscible_a and_o the_o irascible_a another_o be_v of_o a_o world_n into_o divers_a signification_n when_o the_o same_o may_v be_v take_v several_a way_n a_o three_o of_o accident_n according_a to_o their_o subject_n as_o when_o we_o say_v of_o good_a some_o belong_v to_o the_o soul_n some_o to_o the_o body_n some_o be_v external_a the_o four_o of_o subject_n according_a to_o their_o accident_n as_o of_o man_n some_o be_v good_a some_o ill_n some_o indifferent_a division_n of_o the_o genus_fw-la into_o its_o species_n be_v first_o to_o be_v use_v when_o we_o examine_v the_o essence_n of_o a_o thing_n this_o can_v be_v do_v but_o by_o definition_n definition_n be_v make_v by_o division_n in_o this_o manner_n we_o must_v take_v the_o genus_fw-la of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v define_v as_o that_o of_o man_n live_v creature_n that_o we_o must_v divide_v by_o the_o next_o difference_n descend_v to_o its_o species_n as_o rational_a and_o irrational_a mortal_a
which_o more_o gentle_o austere_a the_o sense_n of_o touch_v be_v form_v by_o the_o god_n to_o discern_v hot_a and_o cold_a soft_a and_o hard_o light_a and_o heavy_a smooth_a and_o rough_a and_o to_o judge_v the_o difference_n of_o each_o of_o these_o yield_v body_n we_o call_v those_o which_o yield_v to_o the_o touch_n resist_v those_o which_o yield_v not_o this_o proceed_v from_o the_o base_n of_o body_n those_o which_o have_v large_a base_n be_v firm_a and_o solid_a these_o which_o have_v narrow_a base_n be_v yield_v soft_a and_o easy_o change_v rough_a be_v that_o which_o be_v uneven_a and_o hard_a smooth_a that_o which_o be_v plain_a and_o thick_a as_o warm_a and_o cold_a quality_n be_v most_o opposite_a so_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o most_o different_a cause_n that_o which_o cut_v by_o the_o acuteness_n and_o roughness_n of_o its_o part_n beget_v a_o hot_a affection_n that_o which_o be_v more_o thick_a in_o penetration_n a_o cold_a whilst_o the_o more_o rare_a be_v expel_v and_o the_o more_o dense_a compel_v to_o penetrate_v into_o their_o room_n thence_o arise_v a_o concussion_n and_o trepidation_n and_o a_o affection_n which_o be_v from_o hence_o beget_v in_o body_n rigour_n chap._n xx._n of_o heavy_a and_o light_n heavy_a and_o light_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v define_v by_o high_a or_o low_a place_n nothing_o be_v high_a or_o low_a for_o heaven_n be_v absolute_o round_a and_o its_o convexe_a extremity_n even_o we_o can_v term_v any_o thing_n high_o or_o low_a yet_o may_v we_o call_v that_o heavy_a which_o be_v hardly_o draw_v to_o a_o place_n different_a from_o its_o nature_n light_v which_o easy_o or_o heavy_a be_v that_o which_o consist_v of_o most_o part_n light_n of_o few_o chap._n xxi_o of_o respiration_n we_o breath_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o external_a air_n compass_v we_o round_o about_o and_o pass_v in_o at_o our_o mouth_n nostril_n and_o invisible_a pore_n of_o the_o body_n where_o be_v warm_v it_o flow_v back_o again_o to_o the_o external_a air_n by_o that_o part_n out_o of_o which_o it_o flow_v it_o again_o thrust_v the_o external_a air_n to_o the_o interior_a thus_o there_o be_v a_o unintermitted_a succession_n of_o inspiration_n and_o expiration_n chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o disease_n of_o disease_n plato_n allege_v many_o cause_n the_o first_o be_v defect_n or_o excess_n of_o the_o element_n and_o a_o change_n into_o place_n which_o agree_v not_o with_o their_o nature_n the_o second_o a_o preposterous_a generation_n of_o homogeneal_a part_n as_o when_o of_o flesh_n be_v make_v blood_n or_o choler_n or_o phlegm_n for_o all_o these_o be_v nothing_o but_o colliquation_n or_o putrefaction_n phlegm_n be_v a_o new_a colliquation_n of_o flesh_n sweat_n and_o tear_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o serum_n of_o phlegm_n phlegm_n intercept_v in_o the_o outward_a part_n beget_v scurse_n and_o leprosy_n in_o the_o inward_a be_v mingle_v with_o melancholy_a it_o cause_v the_o falling-sickness_n sharp_a and_o salt_n phlegm_n engender_v those_o affection_n which_o consist_v in_o rigour_n for_o all_o body_n that_o be_v inflame_v with_o choler_n must_v suffer_v that_o a_o world_n of_o various_a disease_n be_v engender_v by_o choler_n and_o phlegm_n as_o concern_v fever_n plato_n conceive_v that_o a_o continual_a fever_n proceed_v from_o excess_n of_o fire_n a_o quotidian_a from_o excess_n of_o air_n a_o tertian_n from_o excess_n of_o water_n a_o quartan_n from_o excess_n of_o earth_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o here_o begin_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o soul_n though_o not_o without_o some_o danger_n of_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o three_o principal_a power_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o god_n the_o maker_n of_o mortal_a creature_n have_v receive_v from_o the_o first_o god_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n immortal_a add_v unto_o it_o two_o mortal_a part_n yet_o leave_v the_o immortal_a divine_a part_n may_v be_v infect_v with_o mortal_a extravagance_n they_o seat_v as_o prince_n of_o all_o in_o the_o tower_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o body_n the_o head_n in_o figure_n resemble_v the_o universe_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n they_o appoint_v as_o a_o vehiculum_fw-la to_o serve_v this_o to_o each_o mortal_a part_n they_o assign_v its_o proper_a habitation_n place_v the_o irascible_a in_o the_o heart_n the_o concupiscible_a in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o the_o navel_n and_o the_o diaphragme_n bind_v it_o there_o as_o a_o furious_a savage_a beast_n they_o frame_v the_o lung_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o heart_n soft_a bloodless_a hollow_a and_o spongy_a that_o the_o heart_n be_v something_o heat_v with_o anger_n may_v thereby_o be_v refrigerated_a and_o assuage_v the_o liver_n to_o excite_v and_o allay_v the_o concupiscible_a part_n have_v both_o sweetness_n and_o bitterness_n as_o likewise_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o divination_n which_o be_v give_v by_o dream_n for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o smoothness_n shine_v and_o brightness_n the_o power_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o mind_n do_v shine_v forth_o the_o spleen_n be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o liver_n to_o purge_v and_o cleanse_v it_o so_o that_o those_o corruption_n which_o by_o some_o disease_n be_v contract_v about_o the_o liver_n retire_v thither_o chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o the_o soul_n and_o part_n thereof_o according_a to_o their_o proper_a faculty_n be_v threefold_a every_o part_n appoint_v by_o reason_n their_o several_a place_n be_v manifest_a from_o hence_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v separate_v by_o nature_n be_v divers_a passionate_a and_o reasonable_a be_v separate_v by_o nature_n this_o be_v conversant_a in_o intelligible_n that_o in_o thing_n sad_a or_o joyful_a to_o omit_v the_o passive_a part_n which_o be_v common_a likewise_o to_o bruit_v beast_n now_o these_o two_o be_v distinct_a by_o nature_n must_v likewise_o be_v distinguish_v by_o place_n because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o disagree_v and_o be_v repugnant_a to_o one_o another_o but_o nothing_o can_v be_v repugnant_a to_o itself_o neither_o can_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o one_o another_o consist_v together_o in_o the_o same_o in_o medea_n anger_n seem_v to_o contest_v thus_o with_o reason_n i_o know_v what_o i_o intend_v be_v ill_a but_o anger_n overrule_v my_o will_n in_o laius_n when_o he_o ravish_v chrysippus_n concupiscence_n contest_v with_o reason_n for_o so_o he_o say_v man_n to_o this_o crime_n the_o god_n confine_v to_o know_v the_o ill_a that_o they_o decline_v that_o the_o rational_a power_n be_v different_a from_o the_o passive_a be_v evident_a from_o this_o that_o they_o order_v by_o several_a mean_n one_o by_o discipline_n the_o other_o by_o habitual_a practice_n chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a plato_n prove_v by_o these_o argument_n the_o soul_n to_o every_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v confer_v life_n as_o be_v natural_o innate_a in_o herself_o but_o that_o which_o confer_v life_n to_o other_o never_o admit_v death_n but_o what_o be_v such_o be_v immortal_a the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a be_v likewise_o incorruptible_a for_o it_o be_v a_o incorporeal_a essence_n which_o can_v be_v change_v substantial_o and_o be_v only_o perceptible_a by_o the_o intellect_n not_o by_o the_o eye_n and_o be_v uniform_a hence_o it_o must_v be_v simple_a neither_o can_v be_v at_o any_o time_n dissolve_v or_o corrupt_v the_o body_n be_v contrary_a for_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o sight_n and_o other_o sense_n and_o as_o it_o be_v compound_v so_o shall_v it_o again_o be_v dissolve_v and_o it_o be_v multiform_a when_o the_o soul_n adher_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v preceptible_a by_o intellect_n it_o acquiesee_v now_o to_o that_o by_o who_o presence_n she_o be_v disturb_v she_o can_v possible_o be_v like_o wherefore_o she_o be_v more_o like_a to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v perceptible_a by_o intellect_n but_o what_o be_v such_o be_v by_o nature_n incorruptible_a and_o perishable_a again_o the_o soul_n natural_o do_v preside_v over_o the_o body_n not_o the_o body_n over_o the_o soul_n but_o that_o which_o by_o nature_n rule_v and_o command_v be_v of_o kin_n to_o divinity_n wherefore_o the_o soul_n be_v next_o unto_o god_n must_v be_v immortal_a not_o subject_a to_o corruption_n again_o contrary_n which_o have_v no_o medium_n not_o by_o themselves_o but_o by_o some_o accident_n be_v so_o order_v by_o nature_n that_o they_o may_v be_v mutual_o make_v of_o one_o another_o but_o that_o which_o man_n call_v life_n be_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o they_o call_v death_n as_o therefore_o death_n be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n so_o islife_o a_o conjunction_n of_o the_o soul_n with_o the_o body_n preaexistent_a to_o the_o body_n but_o if_o she_o be_v preaexistent_a and_o shall_v
subsist_v after_o the_o body_n it_o follow_v that_o she_o be_v sempiternal_a for_o there_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v imagine_v whereby_o she_o may_v be_v corrupt_v again_o if_o learning_n be_v reminiscence_n the_o soul_n must_v be_v immortal_a but_o that_o it_o be_v reminiscence_n we_o prove_v thus_o learning_n can_v otherwise_o consist_v then_o by_o remembrance_n of_o those_o thing_n we_o former_o know_v for_o if_o from_o singulars_n we_o understand_v universall_n how_o can_v we_o discourse_v by_o singular_n which_o be_v infinite_a or_o how_o from_o a_o few_o perceive_v universall_n we_o shall_v therefore_o necessary_o be_v deceive_v as_o if_o we_o judge_v that_o only_a to_o be_v a_o live_a creature_n which_o breathe_v or_o how_o can_v the_o notion_n themselves_o have_v the_o reason_n of_o principle_n by_o reminiscence_n therefore_o from_o some_o few_o which_o we_o have_v conceive_v in_o our_o mind_n we_o understand_v the_o rest_n and_o from_o some_o occurrent_a particular_n we_o remember_v those_o which_o we_o know_v long_o before_o but_o be_v then_o give_v over_o to_o oblivion_n when_o the_o soul_n first_o descend_v into_o the_o body_n again_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o corrupt_v by_o its_o own_o proper_a ill_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v destroy_v by_o that_o or_o any_o other_o nor_o simple_o by_o any_o ill_a and_o be_v such_o shall_v remain_v uncorrupted_a again_o that_o which_o be_v move_v in_o itself_o as_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o motion_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v move_v be_v always_o move_v that_o which_o be_v such_o be_v immortal_a but_o the_o soul_n be_v move_v of_o itself_o that_o which_o be_v move_v of_o itself_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o motion_n and_o generation_n and_o a_o principle_n be_v expert_a of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n wherefore_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o universe_n itself_o be_v such_o for_o both_o partake_v of_o the_o same_o mistion_n he_o affirm_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v movable_a in_o herself_o because_o it_o have_v a_o innate_a life_n always_o operate_n by_o its_o power_n that_o rational_a soul_n be_v immortal_a may_v clear_o be_v assert_v out_o of_o plato_n but_o whether_o the_o irrational_a be_v such_o seem_v doubtful_a yet_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o be_v guide_v only_o by_o fantasy_n not_o endue_v with_o reason_n or_o judgement_n neither_o do_v they_o contemplate_v any_o thing_n or_o discern_v or_o collect_v from_o it_o nor_o can_v they_o discern_v ill_n but_o general_o understand_v nothing_o nor_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o those_o soul_n which_o have_v intellect_n and_o reason_n but_o be_v capable_a of_o die_v and_o be_v corrupt_v for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v immortal_a it_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v put_v into_o body_n be_v plant_v into_o the_o form_a nature_n of_o embrio_n and_o transmigrate_v into_o several_a body_n as_o well_o humane_a as_o other_o either_o according_a to_o some_o certain_a number_n which_o they_o expect_v or_o by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o god_n or_o for_o intemperance_n of_o life_n or_o for_o love_n of_o the_o body_n for_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o affinity_n as_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n moreover_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o god_n have_v a_o dijudicative_a faculty_n call_v gnostick_n and_o impulsive_a to_o some_o action_n call_v parastatick_a which_o faculty_n be_v likewise_o in_o humane_a soul_n become_v change_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v into_o the_o body_n the_o assistant_n into_o the_o concupiscible_a the_o impulsive_a into_o the_o irascible_a chap._n xxvi_o of_o fate_n and_o freewill_n concern_v fate_n plato_n hold_v thus_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o fate_n yet_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o decree_v by_o fate_n for_o fate_n though_o it_o be_v like_o a_o law_n yet_o it_o use_v not_o to_o speak_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o this_o man_n shall_v do_v thus_o and_o to_o that_o man_n that_o shall_v befall_v which_o be_v to_o proceed_v into_o infinite_a there_o be_v a_o infinite_a generation_n of_o man_n and_o infinite_a accident_n happen_v daily_o to_o they_o beside_o that_o this_o will_v take_v away_o our_o freewill_n our_o praise_n or_o dispraise_v and_o whatsoever_o be_v of_o that_o kind_a but_o rather_o thus_o whatsoever_o soul_n choose_v such_o a_o life_n and_o do_v such_o thing_n these_o shall_v follow_v the_o soul_n therefore_o be_v free_a and_o it_o be_v leave_v within_o its_o power_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v without_o any_o compulsion_n or_o necessity_n but_o that_o which_o follow_v the_o action_n be_v perform_v by_o fate_n as_o from_o paris_n ravish_v of_o helena_n which_o it_o be_v within_o his_o power_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v shall_v follow_v that_o the_o grecian_n contend_v with_o the_o trojan_n about_o helena_n thus_o apollo_n foretell_v laius_n if_o thou_o beget_v a_o son_n that_o son_n shall_v kill_v thou_o in_o the_o oracle_n be_v comprehend_v both_o laius_n and_o the_o beget_n of_o a_o son_n that_o which_o shall_v follow_v upon_o the_o beget_n of_o the_o son_n depend_v on_o plato_n that_o which_o may_v be_v do_v be_v of_o a_o middle_a kind_n betwixt_o true_a and_o false_a and_o be_v so_o indefinite_a by_o nature_n that_o which_o be_v in_o our_o power_n be_v carry_v on_o as_o it_o be_v unto_o it_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o our_o election_n be_v present_o either_o true_a or_o false_a that_o which_o be_v in_o power_n be_v different_a from_o that_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o habit_n and_o act_n that_o which_o be_v in_o power_n declare_v a_o aptitude_n in_o that_o thing_n wherein_o the_o habit_n be_v not_o yet_o perfect_a so_o a_o boy_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o grammarian_n a_o musician_n a_o carpenter_n in_o power_n he_o be_v in_o habit_n of_o one_o or_o more_o of_o these_o when_o he_o have_v acquire_v that_o habit_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o act_n when_o he_o operate_v according_a to_o that_o acquire_v habit_n that_o which_o we_o call_v possible_a to_o be_v do_v be_v none_o of_o these_o indeterminate_a be_v that_o which_o be_v in_o our_o power_n and_o to_o which_o part_n soever_o it_o incline_v will_v be_v true_a or_o false_a chap._n xxvii_o ethick_n of_o the_o chief_a good_a and_o of_o virtue_n we_o must_v next_o give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o plato_n ethic_n that_o which_o be_v worthy_a of_o all_o honour_n and_o be_v the_o supreme_a good_a he_o conceive_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v find_v and_o if_o find_v not_o safe_a to_o be_v declare_v for_o this_o reason_n he_o communicate_v the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o chief_a good_a to_o very_o few_o and_o those_o of_o his_o most_o intimate_a acquaintance_n of_o who_o his_o judgement_n make_v choice_n for_o this_o purpose_n but_o our_o good_a if_o we_o examine_v his_o book_n dillgent_o we_o shall_v find_v he_o place_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o first_o good_a which_o may_v right_o be_v call_v god_n and_o the_o first_o mind_n for_o all_o thing_n which_o man_n call_v good_a he_o conceive_v to_o be_v call_v good_a in_o this_o respect_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o derive_v something_o from_o that_o good_a as_o all_o sweet_a and_o hot_a thing_n be_v term_v such_o from_o some_o participation_n of_o the_o first_o sweet_a and_o first_o hot_a of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o we_o only_o the_o mind_n and_o reason_n have_v a_o similitude_n of_o the_o first_o good_a wherefore_o he_o call_v our_o good_a fair_a venerable_n amiable_a proportionate_a and_o last_o beatitude_n of_o those_o which_o be_v common_o call_v good_a as_o health_n beauty_n strength_n there_o be_v none_o good_a unless_o it_o be_v employ_v towards_o the_o practice_n of_o virtue_n for_o be_v separate_v from_o virtue_n they_o be_v like_o matter_n only_o and_o to_o those_o who_o make_v ill_a use_n of_o they_o only_o ill_a yet_o these_o plato_n sometime_o call_v mortal_a good_n beatitude_n he_o reckon_v not_o among_o humane_a good_n but_o among_o the_o divine_a and_o immortal_a whence_o he_o assert_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o true_a philosopher_n be_v replenish_v with_o vast_a admirable_a good_n and_o after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o their_o mortal_a body_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o table_n of_o the_o god_n and_o with_o they_o walk_v over_o and_o survey_v the_o field_n of_o truth_n because_o they_o do_v see_v they_o use_v the_o utmost_a endeavour_n of_o their_o soul_n to_o know_v it_o and_o esteem_v it_o the_o most_o precious_a of_o all_o thing_n by_o the_o benefit_n whereof_o they_o illustrate_v and_o excite_v their_o mind_n as_o a_o lose_a or_o blind_a sight_n prefer_v the_o conservation_n thereof_o before_o many_o corporeal_a eye_n foolish_a man_n be_v like_o those_o who_o lead_v all_o their_o life_n in_o some_o cave_n under_o ground_n where_o they_o never_o see_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o only_o some_o empty_a thin_a shadow_n of_o such_o
such_o be_v fury_n to_o cowardice_n and_o prodigality_n to_o covetousness_n nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o man_n at_o once_o possess_v of_o all_o vice_n no_o more_o than_o a_o body_n torment_v by_o all_o disease_n moreover_o there_o be_v a_o mean_a affection_n which_o incline_v not_o plain_o either_o to_o vice_n or_o virtue_n for_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o all_o man_n must_v be_v good_a or_o bad_a they_o be_v such_o who_o have_v arrive_v at_o the_o height_n of_o these_o for_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o pass_v sudden_o from_o virtue_n to_o vice_n because_o betwixt_o extreme_n there_o be_v a_o great_a interval_n and_o distance_n of_o virtue_n some_o be_v principal_a other_o concomitant_a principal_a be_v those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o rational_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o by_o which_o the_o other_o virtue_n be_v perfect_v concomitant_a be_v those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o other_o part_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o affection_n these_o act_n honest_a thing_n according_a to_o reason_n not_o that_o which_o be_v in_o they_o for_o they_o have_v none_o but_o that_o which_o they_o receive_v from_o prudence_n which_o be_v confirm_v in_o they_o by_o custom_n and_o exercise_n now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o neither_o science_n nor_o art_n consist_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o in_o the_o rational_a those_o virtue_n which_o be_v in_o the_o other_o part_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o affection_n can_v be_v teach_v because_o they_o be_v neither_o art_n nor_o science_n neither_o have_v they_o a_o peculiar_a doctrine_n prudence_n be_v a_o science_n which_o prescribe_v unto_o every_o one_o what_o be_v proper_a to_o he_o as_o a_o pilot_n or_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n to_o inferior_a ignorant_a sailor_n the_o like_a in_o a_o common_a soldier_n and_o a_o general_n for_o as_o much_o as_o ill_n be_v intend_v and_o remit_v offence_n can_v be_v equal_a but_o some_o must_v be_v great_a other_o lesser_a for_o which_o reason_n they_o who_o make_v law_n punish_v some_o more_o gentle_o other_o more_o severe_o and_o though_o virtue_n be_v certain_a height_n as_o be_v perfect_a and_o like_v unto_o that_o which_o be_v right_a yet_o in_o another_o respect_n they_o be_v call_v mediocrity_n because_o all_o or_o the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v place_v betwixt_o two_o vice_n whereof_o one_o sin_v in_o excess_n the_o other_o in_o defect_n as_o on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o liberality_n be_v covetousness_n on_o the_o other_o prodigality_n for_o in_o affection_n we_o recede_v from_o the_o mean_a when_o we_o relinquish_v that_o which_o be_v place_v in_o virtue_n either_o by_o excess_n or_o defect_n but_o neither_o he_o who_o behold_v his_o parent_n wrong_v be_v nothing_o move_v thereat_o nor_o he_o who_o be_v incense_v at_o the_o small_a matter_n void_a of_o passion_n or_o moderate_a but_o the_o quite_o contrary_a he_o who_o at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o parent_n grieve_v not_o be_v void_a of_o passion_n he_o who_o destroy_v himself_o with_o grieve_v be_v overpassionate_a and_o immoderate_a he_o who_o grieve_v moderate_o be_v moderate_o passionate_a in_o like_a manner_n he_o who_o fear_v upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o more_o than_o needs_o be_v timorous_a he_o who_o fear_v nothing_o be_v rash_a he_o only_o be_v stout_a that_o can_v keep_v a_o mean_a betwixt_o fear_n and_o rashness_n the_o like_a in_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o that_o which_o be_v mean_a in_o affection_n be_v likewise_o best_a and_o mediocrity_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mean_a betwixt_o excess_n and_o defect_n there_o be_v these_o virtue_n term_v mediocrity_n because_o in_o humane_a perturbation_n and_o passion_n they_o affect_v we_o a_o middle_a kind_n of_o way_n chap._n xxx_o that_o virtue_n be_v voluntary_a vice_n involuntary_a virtue_n be_v chief_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o our_o power_n not_o compulsive_a for_o it_o can_v not_o deserve_v praise_n if_o it_o come_v either_o by_o nature_n or_o divine_a decree_n it_o follow_v that_o virtue_n be_v voluntary_a beget_v by_o a_o servant_n generous_a and_o firm_a impulsion_n from_o this_o that_o virtue_n be_v voluntary_a it_o follow_v that_o vice_n be_v involuntary_a for_o who_o in_o the_o most_o excellent_a part_n of_o himself_o will_v ever_o voluntary_o choose_v that_o which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o ill_n when_o a_o man_n be_v carry_v on_o to_o vice_n he_o first_o incline_v to_o it_o not_o as_o if_o it_o be_v ill_a but_o good_a and_o if_o he_o fall_v into_o ill_n doubtless_o he_o be_v deceive_v with_o think_v that_o this_o way_n by_o a_o lesser_a ill_n he_o may_v arrive_v at_o a_o great_a good_a and_o go_v in_o this_o manner_n unwilling_o to_o it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a a_o man_n shall_v pursue_v ill_a as_o it_o be_v ill_a without_o any_o hope_n of_o good_a or_o fear_v of_o a_o great_a ill_n all_o ill_a thing_n therefore_o which_o a_o ill_a man_n do_v be_v involuntary_a for_o injustice_n be_v involuntary_a to_o act_v unjust_o be_v so_o much_o more_o involuntary_a as_o the_o action_n of_o vice_n be_v beyond_o the_o idle_a habit_n thereof_o yet_o though_o wicked_a action_n be_v involuntary_a the_o wicked_a nevertheless_o aught_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o that_o not_o after_o one_o manner_n but_o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o hurt_n which_o they_o do_v to_o those_o they_o wrong_v that_o which_o be_v involuntary_a consist_v in_o ignorance_n of_o perturbation_n all_o which_o may_v be_v divert_v either_o by_o reason_n or_o civil_a custom_n or_o diligence_n chap._n xxxi_o of_o love_n and_o friendship_n friendship_n proper_o so_o term_v be_v make_v by_o a_o mutual_a reciprocal_a benevolence_n this_o be_v when_o either_o be_v as_o much_o concern_v for_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o otâ—er_n as_o of_o his_o own_o which_o equality_n be_v preserve_v only_o by_o similitude_n of_o manner_n for_o the_o like_a be_v friend_n to_o its_o like_a if_o they_o be_v both_o moderate_a but_o the_o intemperate_a can_v agree_v either_o with_o themselves_o or_o the_o moderate_a there_o be_v other_o thing_n which_o be_v think_v friendship_n but_o be_v be_v not_o such_o in_o which_o there_o appear_v some_o show_n of_o virtue_n of_o these_o be_v the_o natural_a goodwill_n of_o parent_n to_o their_o child_n and_o of_o kindred_n one_o to_o another_o as_o also_o that_o which_o be_v call_v civil_a and_o sociable_a these_o be_v not_o always_o accompany_v with_o mutual_a benevolence_n likewise_o the_o amatory_n art_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o friendship_n that_o which_o be_v honest_a be_v proper_a to_o a_o generous_a soul_n dishonest_a to_o a_o perverse_a mean_v to_o one_o mean_o affect_v for_o as_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v threefold_a right_a dishonest_a and_o mean_v so_o many_o different_a kind_n be_v there_o of_o love_n which_o appear_v most_o clear_o in_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o end_n they_o propose_v unto_o themselves_o the_o dishonest_a aim_n only_o at_o corporeal_a pleasure_n and_o therefore_o be_v absolute_o brutish_a the_o honest_a consider_v the_o mind_n only_o as_o far_o as_o virtue_n appear_v in_o it_o the_o mean_a desire_v both_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o of_o the_o body_n of_o which_o love_n he_o who_o be_v worthy_a be_v mean_a likewise_o that_o be_v neither_o absolute_o honest_a nor_o dishonest_a hence_o that_o love_n which_o aim_v only_o at_o the_o body_n aught_o to_o be_v term_v a_o daemon_n rather_o than_o a_o deity_n which_o never_o descend_v to_o a_o human_a body_n transmit_v divine_a thing_n to_o man_n and_o human_a to_o god_n of_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o love_n that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o a_o good_a man_n be_v remote_a from_o vicious_a affection_n be_v artificial_a whence_o it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o rational_a part_n of_o the_o soul._n the_o contemplation_n thereof_o be_v these_o to_o discern_v who_o be_v worthy_a of_o love_n and_o to_o contract_v friendship_n with_o he_o and_o enjoy_v it_o this_o discernment_n be_v make_v from_o his_o aim_n or_o desire_n whether_o they_o be_v generous_a and_o direct_v to_o a_o good_a end_n or_o violent_a and_o servant_n the_o contraction_n or_o acquisition_n of_o friendship_n be_v make_v not_o by_o wanton_a excessive_a praise_n but_o rather_o by_o reprehension_n show_v he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a he_o shall_v live_v in_o that_o manner_n he_o do_v when_o he_o enjoy_v the_o love_n of_o he_o who_o he_o affect_v he_o must_v always_o exhort_v he_o to_o those_o thing_n by_o exercise_n whereof_o he_o may_v arrive_v at_o perfect_a habit_n their_o end_n be_v that_o of_o lover_n and_o belove_a they_o may_v at_o last_o become_v friend_n chap._n xxxii_o of_o passion_n in_o justice_n be_v so_o great_a a_o ill_a that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o suffer_v wrong_a then_o to_o do_v wrong_n for_o one_o belong_v to_o a_o wicked_a man_n the_o other_o to_o a_o
weak_a man_n both_o be_v dishonest_a but_o to_o do_v wrong_n be_v worse_a by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v more_o dishonest_a it_o be_v as_o expedient_a that_o a_o wicked_a man_n be_v punish_v as_o that_o a_o sick_a man_n shall_v be_v cure_v by_o a_o physician_n for_o all_o chastisement_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o medicine_n for_o a_o offend_a soul_n since_o the_o great_a part_n of_o virtue_n be_v conversant_a about_o passion_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o define_v passion_n passion_n be_v a_o irrational_a motion_n of_o the_o soul_n arise_v out_o of_o some_o good_a or_o ill_a it_o be_v call_v a_o irrational_a motion_n because_o neither_o judgement_n nor_o opinion_n be_v passion_n but_o motion_n of_o the_o irrational_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o in_o the_o irrational_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n there_o be_v motion_n which_o though_o they_o be_v do_v by_o we_o be_v yet_o nothing_o the_o more_o in_o our_o power_n they_o be_v often_o do_v therefore_o contrary_a to_o our_o inclination_n and_o will_n for_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o though_o we_o know_v thing_n to_o be_v neither_o please_v nor_o unpleasing_a expetible_a nor_o avoidable_a yet_o we_o be_v draw_v by_o they_o which_o can_v never_o be_v if_o such_o passion_n be_v the_o same_o with_o judgement_n for_o we_o reject_v judgement_n when_o we_o disapprove_v it_o whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o or_o otherwise_o in_o the_o definition_n be_v add_v arise_v from_o some_o good_a or_o some_o ill_n because_o of_o that_o which_o be_v mean_a or_o indifferent_a betwixt_o these_o no_o passion_n be_v ever_o excite_v in_o we_o all_o passion_n arise_v from_o that_o which_o seem_v good_a or_o ill_n if_o we_o see_v good_a present_a we_o rejoice_v if_o future_a we_o desire_v on_o the_o conrrary_a if_o ill_o be_v present_a we_o grieve_v if_o imminent_a we_o fear_v the_o simple_a affection_n and_o as_o it_o be_v element_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v two_o pleasure_n and_o grief_n the_o rest_n consist_v of_o these_o neither_o be_v fear_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o principal_a passion_n for_o he_o who_o fear_v be_v not_o whole_o deprive_v of_o pleasure_n nor_o can_v a_o man_n live_v the_o least_o moment_n who_o despair_v to_o be_v free_v or_o ease_v of_o some_o ill_n but_o it_o be_v more_o conversant_a in_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n and_o therefore_o he_o who_o fear_v sorrow_v but_o he_o who_o desire_v like_o all_o those_o who_o desire_n or_o expect_v something_o be_v delight_v insomuch_o as_o he_o be_v not_o absolute_o confident_a and_o have_v not_o a_o firm_a hope_n he_o be_v grieve_v and_o if_o desire_v and_o fear_n be_v not_o principal_a passion_n it_o will_v doubtless_o follow_v that_o none_o of_o the_o other_o affection_n be_v simple_a as_o anger_n love_n emulation_n and_o the_o like_a for_o in_o these_o pleasure_n and_o grief_n be_v manifest_a as_o consist_v of_o they_o moreover_o of_o passion_n some_o be_v rough_a other_o mild_a the_o mild_a be_v those_o which_o be_v natural_o in_o man_n and_o if_o keep_v within_o their_o bound_n be_v necessary_a and_o proper_a to_o man_n if_o they_o exceed_v vicious_a such_o be_v pleasure_n grief_n anger_n pity_v modesty_n for_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n to_o delight_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n and_o to_o be_v grieve_v at_o their_o contrary_n anger_n be_v necessary_a to_o repel_v and_o punish_v a_o injury_n mercy_n agree_v with_o humanity_n modesty_n teach_v we_o to_o decline_v sordid_a thing_n other_o passion_n be_v rough_a and_o praeternatural_a arise_v from_o some_o deprave_a or_o perverse_a custom_n such_o be_v excessive_a laughter_n joy_n in_o the_o misfortune_n of_o other_o hatred_n of_o mankind_n these_o whether_o intense_a or_o remiss_a after_o what_o manner_n soever_o they_o be_v be_v always_o erroneous_a and_o admit_v not_o any_o laudable_a mediocrity_n as_o concern_v pleasure_n and_o grief_n plato_n write_v thus_o these_o passion_n be_v excite_v in_o we_o by_o nature_n grief_n and_o sorrow_n happen_v to_o those_o who_o be_v move_v contrary_a to_o nature_n pleasure_n to_o those_o who_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o proper_a constitution_n of_o their_o nature_n for_o he_o conceive_v the_o natural_a state_n of_o man_n to_o consist_v in_o a_o mean_a betwixt_o pleasure_n and_o grief_n not_o move_v by_o either_o in_o which_o state_n we_o live_v long_a he_o assert_v several_a kind_n of_o pleasure_n whereof_o some_o relate_v to_o the_o body_n other_o to_o the_o soul_n again_o of_o pleasure_n some_o be_v mix_v with_o grief_n some_o be_v pure_a again_o some_o proceed_v from_o the_o remembrance_n of_o thing_n past_a other_o from_o hope_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v again_o some_o be_v dishonest_a as_o be_v intemperate_a and_o unjust_a other_o moderate_a and_o join_v with_o good_a as_o joy_v for_o good_a thing_n and_o the_o pleasure_n that_o follow_v virtue_n now_o because_o most_o pleasure_n be_v natural_o dishonest_a he_o think_v it_o not_o to_o be_v dispute_v whether_o pleasure_n can_v be_v simple_o and_o absolute_o a_o good_a that_o be_v to_o be_v account_v poor_a and_o of_o no_o value_n which_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o another_o and_o have_v not_o a_o principal_a primary_n essence_n for_o pleasure_n coher_v even_o with_o its_o contrary_a grief_n and_o be_v join_v with_o it_o which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o one_o be_v simple_o good_a the_o other_o simple_o ill_a chap._n xxxiii_o of_o the_o form_n of_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o form_n of_o commonwealth_n some_o be_v suppose_v only_o and_o conceive_v by_o abstract_n from_o the_o rest_n these_o he_o deliver_v in_o his_o book_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n wherein_o he_o describe_v the_o first_o concordant_a the_o second_o discordant_a inquire_v which_o of_o these_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a and_o how_o they_o may_v be_v constitute_v he_o also_o divide_v a_o commonwealth_n like_o the_o soul_n into_o three_o part_n keeper_n defender_n and_o artisicer_n the_o office_n of_o the_o first_o be_v to_o counsel_n to_o advise_v to_o command_v of_o the_o second_o to_o defend_v the_o commonwealth_n upon_o occasion_n by_o arm_n which_o answer_v to_o the_o irascible_a power_n to_o the_o last_o belong_v art_n and_o other_o service_n he_o will_v have_v prince_n to_o be_v philosopher_n and_o to_o contemplate_v the_o first_o good_a affirm_v that_o so_o only_o they_o shall_v govern_v right_o for_o mankind_n can_v never_o be_v free_v from_o ill_a unless_o either_o philosopher_n govern_v or_o they_o who_o govern_v be_v inspire_v with_o philosophy_n after_o a_o divine_a manner_n a_o commonwealth_n be_v then_o govern_v best_a and_o according_a to_o justice_n when_o each_o part_n of_o the_o city_n perform_v its_o proper_a office_n so_o that_o the_o prince_n give_v law_n to_o the_o people_n the_o defender_n obey_v they_o and_o sight_n for_o they_o the_o rest_n willing_o submit_v to_o their_o superior_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n he_o assert_v five_o kind_n the_o first_o aristocracy_n when_o the_o best_a rule_n the_o second_o timocracy_n when_o the_o ambitious_a the_o three_o democracy_n when_o the_o people_n the_o four_o oligarchy_n when_o a_o few_o the_o last_o tyranny_n which_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o he_o describe_v likewise_o other_o suppose_a form_n of_o commonwealth_n as_o that_o in_o his_o book_n of_o law_n and_o that_o which_o reform_v other_o in_o his_o epistle_n which_o he_o use_v for_o those_o city_n that_o in_o his_o book_n of_o law_n he_o say_v be_v sick_a these_o have_v a_o distinct_a place_n and_o select_a man_n out_o of_o every_o age_n as_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o place_n they_o require_v different_a institution_n education_n and_o arm_n the_o maritime_a people_n be_v to_o study_v navigation_n and_o sea-sight_n the_o island_n fight_v on_o foot_n those_o in_o mountainous_a country_n to_o use_v light_a armour_n those_o on_o the_o shore_n heavy_a some_o of_o these_o to_o exercise_v fight_v on_o horseback_n in_o this_o city_n he_o allow_v not_o a_o community_n of_o woman_n thus_o be_v politic_a a_o verve_n conversant_a both_o in_o action_n and_o contemplation_n the_o end_n whereof_o be_v to_o constitute_v a_o city_n good_a happy_a and_o convenient_a to_o itself_o it_o consider_v a_o great_a many_o thing_n among_o the_o rest_n whether_o war_n be_v to_o be_v wage_v or_o not_o chap._n xxxiv_o of_o a_o sophist_n hitherto_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o a_o philosopher_n from_o who_o a_o sophist_n differ_v in_o manner_n because_o he_o teach_v young_a man_n for_o gain_n and_o desire_v rather_o to_o seem_v then_o to_o be_v good_a in_o matter_n for_o a_o philosopher_n be_v conversant_a in_o those_o thing_n which_o always_o be_v and_o continual_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o a_o sophist_n in_o that_o which_o be_v not_o for_o which_o reason_n he_o seek_v darkness_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v know_v to_o be_v what_o
he_o be_v to_o thing_n that_o be_v that_o which_o be_v not_o be_v not_o oppose_v as_o contrary_v for_o it_o neither_o exi_v nor_o be_v participant_a of_o any_o essence_n nor_o can_v be_v understand_v so_o that_o if_o any_o man_n endeavour_n to_o express_v it_o in_o word_n or_o comprehend_v it_o by_o thought_n he_o be_v deceive_v because_o he_o put_v together_o thing_n contrary_a and_o repugnant_a yet_o that_o which_o be_v not_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v speak_v be_v not_o a_o pure_a negation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v but_o imply_v a_o relation_n to_o another_o which_o in_o some_o manner_n be_v join_v to_o ens._n so_o that_o unless_o we_o assume_v something_o from_o that_o which_o be_v to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o it_o can_v be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o thing_n but_o thus_o as_o many_o kind_n as_o they_o be_v of_o ens_fw-la so_o many_o be_v there_o of_o nonens_a because_o that_o which_o be_v not_o a_o ens_fw-la be_v a_o nonens_a thus_o much_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o introduction_n into_o plato_n philosophy_n some_o thing_n perhaps_o be_v say_v orderly_o other_o dispersedly_z or_o confuse_o yet_o be_v all_o so_o lay_v down_o that_o by_o those_o which_o we_o have_v deliver_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o assertion_n may_v be_v find_v out_o and_o contemplate_v after_o so_o serious_a a_o discourse_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o poetical_a entertainment_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a be_v a_o platonic_a discourse_n write_v in_o italian_a by_o john_n picus_n earl_n of_o mirandula_n in_o explication_n of_o a_o sonnet_n by_o hieronimo_n benivieni_n the_o first_o part_n sect._n i._n it_o be_v a_o principle_n of_o the_o platonist_n that_o every_o create_a thing_n have_v a_o threefold_a be_v causal_n formal_a participate_v in_o the_o sun_n there_o be_v no_o heat_n that_o be_v but_o a_o elementary_a quality_n not_o of_o celestial_a nature_n yet_o be_v the_o sun_n the_o cause_n and_o fountain_n of_o all_o hear_v fire_n be_v hot_a by_o nature_n and_o its_o proper_a form_n wood_n be_v not_o hot_a of_o its_o self_n yet_o be_v capable_a of_o receive_v that_o quality_n by_o fire_n thus_o have_v heat_n its_o causal_n be_v in_o the_o sun_n its_o formal_a in_o the_o fire_n it_o be_v participate_v in_o the_o fuel_n the_o most_o noble_a and_o perfect_a of_o these_o be_v the_o causal_n and_o therefore_o platonist_n assert_v that_o all_o excellency_n be_v in_o god_n after_o this_o manner_n of_o be_v that_o in_o god_n be_v nothing_o but_o from_o he_o all_o thing_n that_o intellect_n be_v not_o in_o he_o but_o that_o he_o be_v the_o original_a spring_n of_o every_o intellect_n such_o be_v plotinus_n meaning_n when_o he_o affirm_v 37._o god_n neither_o understand_v nor_o know_v that_o be_v to_o say_v after_o a_o formal_a way_n as_o dionysius_n areopagita_n god_n be_v neither_o a_o intellectual_a nor_o intelligent_a nature_n but_o unspeakable_o exalt_v above_o all_o intellect_n and_o knowledge_n sect._n ii_o platonist_n distinguish_v creature_n into_o three_o degree_n the_o first_o comprehend_v the_o corporeal_a and_o visible_a as_o heaven_n element_n and_o all_o compound_v of_o they_o the_o last_o the_o invisible_a incorporeal_a absolute_o free_a from_o body_n which_o proper_o be_v call_v intellectual_a by_o divine_n angelical_a nature_n betwixt_o these_o be_v a_o middle_a nature_n which_o though_o incorporeal_a invisible_a immortal_a yet_o move_v body_n as_o be_v oblige_v to_o that_o office_n call_v the_o rational_a soul_n inferior_a to_o angel_n superior_a to_o body_n subject_n to_o those_o regent_n of_o these_o above_o which_o be_v god_n himself_o author_n and_o principle_n of_o every_o creature_n in_o who_o divinity_n have_v a_o casual_a be_v from_o who_o proceed_v to_o angel_n it_o have_v a_o formal_a be_v and_o thence_o be_v derive_v into_o the_o rational_a soul_n by_o participation_n of_o their_o lustre_n below_o which_o no_o nature_n can_v assume_v the_o title_n of_o divine_a sect._n iii_o that_o the_o first_o of_o these_o three_o nature_n can_v be_v multiply_v who_o be_v but_o one_o the_o principle_n and_o cause_n of_o all_o other_o divinity_n be_v evident_o prove_v by_o platonist_n peripatetic_n and_o our_o divine_n about_o the_o second_o viz._n the_o angelic_a and_o intellectual_a platonist_n disagree_v some_o as_o proclus_n hermias_n syrianus_n and_o many_o other_o betwixt_o god_n and_o the_o rational_a soul_n place_n a_o great_a number_n of_o creature_n part_n of_o these_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d intelligible_a part_v intellectual_a which_o term_n plato_n sometime_o confound_v as_o in_o his_o phaedo_fw-la plotinus_n porphyrius_n and_o general_o the_o most_o refine_a platonist_n betwixt_o god_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n assign_v only_o one_o creature_n which_o they_o call_v the_o son_n of_o god_n because_o immediate_o produce_v by_o he_o the_o first_o opinion_n comply_v most_o with_o dionysius_n areopagita_n and_o christian_a divine_n who_o assert_v the_o number_n of_o angel_n to_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n infinite_a the_o second_o be_v the_o more_o philosophic_a best_o suit_v with_o aristotle_n and_o plato_n who_o sense_n we_o only_o purpose_v to_o express_v and_o therefore_o will_v decline_v the_o first_o path_n though_o that_o only_o be_v the_o right_a to_o pursue_v the_o latter_a sect._n iu._n we_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o plotinus_n confirm_v not_o only_o by_o the_o best_a platonist_n but_o even_o by_o aristotle_n and_o all_o the_o arabian_n especial_o avicenna_n affirm_v that_o god_n from_o eternity_n produce_v a_o creature_n of_o incorporeal_a and_o intellectual_a nature_n as_o perfect_a as_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o create_v be_v beyond_o which_o he_o produce_v nothing_o for_o of_o the_o most_o perfect_a cause_n the_o effect_n must_v be_v most_o perfect_a and_o the_o most_o perfect_a can_v be_v but_o one_o for_o of_o two_o or_o more_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a but_o one_o shall_v be_v more_o or_o less_o perfect_a than_o the_o rest_n otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o be_v two_o but_o the_o same_o this_o reason_n for_o our_o opinion_n i_o rather_o choose_v then_o that_o which_o avicen_n allege_v found_v upon_o this_o principle_n that_o from_o one_o cause_n as_o one_o can_v proceed_v but_o one_o effect_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o no_o creature_n but_o this_o first_o mind_n proceed_v immediate_o from_o god_n for_o of_o all_o other_o effect_n issue_v from_o this_o mind_n and_o all_o other_o second_o cause_n god_n be_v only_o the_o mediate_a efficient_a this_o by_o plato_n hermes_n and_o zoroaster_n be_v call_v the_o daughter_n of_o god_n the_o mind_n wisdom_n divine_a reason_n by_o some_o interpret_v the_o word_n not_o mean_v with_o our_o divine_n the_o son_n of_o god_n he_o not_o be_v a_o creature_n but_o one_o essence_n coequal_a with_o the_o creator_n sect._n v._n all_o understand_a agent_n have_v in_o themselves_o the_o form_n of_o that_o which_o they_o design_v to_o effect_v as_o a_o architect_n have_v in_o his_o mind_n a_o figure_n of_o the_o building_n he_o undertake_v which_o as_o his_o pattern_n he_o exact_o strive_v to_o imitate_v this_o platonist_n call_v the_o idea_n or_o exemplar_n believe_v it_o more_o perfect_a then_o that_o which_o be_v make_v after_o it_o and_o this_o manner_n of_o be_v ideal_o or_o intelligible_a the_o other_o material_a and_o sensible_a so_o that_o when_o a_o man_n build_v a_o house_n they_o affirm_v there_o be_v two_o one_o intellectual_a in_o the_o workman_n mind_n the_o other_o sensible_a which_o he_o make_v in_o stone_n wood_n or_o the_o like_a express_v in_o that_o matter_n the_o form_n he_o have_v conceive_v to_o this_o dante_n allude_v inone_o any_o work_n can_v frame_v unless_o himself_o become_v the_o same_o hereupon_o they_o say_v though_o god_n produce_v only_o one_o creature_n yet_o he_o produce_v all_o because_o in_o it_o he_o produce_v the_o idea_n and_o form_n of_o all_o and_o that_o in_o their_o most_o perfect_a be_v that_o be_v the_o ideal_o for_o which_o reason_n they_o call_v this_o mind_n the_o intelligible_a world_n sect._n vi._n after_o the_o pattern_n of_o that_o mind_n they_o affirm_v this_o sensible_a world_n be_v make_v and_o the_o exemplar_n be_v the_o most_o perfect_a of_o all_o create_a thing_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o this_o image_n thereof_o be_v as_o perfect_a as_o its_o nature_n will_v bear_v and_o since_o animate_v thing_n be_v more_o perfect_a than_o the_o inanimate_a and_o of_o those_o the_o rational_a than_o the_o irrational_a we_o must_v grant_v this_o world_n have_v a_o soul_n perfect_a above_o all_o other_o this_o be_v the_o first_o rational_a soul_n which_o though_o incorporeal_a and_o immaterial_a be_v destine_v to_o the_o function_n of_o govern_v and_o move_v corporeal_a nature_n not_o free_a from_o the_o body_n as_o that_o mind_n whence_o from_o eternity_n it_o be_v derive_v as_o be_v the_o mind_n from_o
of_o the_o intellectual_a raise_v she_o from_o this_o terrene_a life_n to_o the_o eternal_a by_o the_o flame_n of_o love_n refine_v into_o a_o angel_n the_o second_o part_n sect._n i._n the_o apprehensive_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v employ_v about_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n assent_v to_o one_o dissent_v from_o the_o other_o the_o first_o be_v affirmation_n the_o second_o negation_n the_o desiderative_a converse_n in_o good_a and_o ill_a incline_v to_o this_o decline_v to_o that_o the_o first_o be_v love_n the_o second_o hate_n love_n be_v distinguish_v by_o its_o object_n if_o of_o riches_n term_v covetousness_n of_o honour_n ambition_n of_o heavenly_a thing_n piety_n of_o equal_n friendship_n these_o we_o exclude_v and_o admit_v no_o other_o signification_n but_o the_o desire_n to_o possess_v what_o in_o itself_o or_o at_o least_o in_o our_o esteem_n be_v fair_a of_o a_o different_a nature_n from_o the_o love_n of_o god_n to_o his_o creature_n who_o comprehend_v all_o can_v desire_v or_o want_v the_o beauty_n and_o perfection_n of_o another_o and_o from_o that_o of_o friend_n which_o must_v be_v reciprocal_a we_o therefore_o with_o plato_n define_v it_o *_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d *_z the_o desire_n of_o beauty_n desire_n be_v a_o inclination_n to_o real_a or_o apparent_a good_a as_o there_o be_v divers_a kind_n of_o good_a so_o of_o desire_n love_n be_v a_o species_n of_o desire_n beauty_n of_o good_a desire_n be_v natural_a or_o know_v all_o creature_n have_v a_o particular_a perfection_n by_o participation_n of_o the_o divine_a goodness_n this_o be_v their_o end_n including_z that_o degree_n of_o felicity_n whereof_o they_o be_v capable_a to_o which_o centre_n they_o tend_v this_o desire_n we_o call_v natural_a a_o great_a testimony_n of_o divine_a providence_n by_o which_o they_o be_v unwitting_o as_o a_o arrow_n by_o the_o archer_n direct_v to_o their_o mark_n with_o this_o all_o creature_n desire_v god_n as_o be_v the_o original_a good_a imprint_v and_o participate_v in_o every_o particular_a this_o be_v in_o every_o nature_n as_o more_o or_o less_o capable_a address_v to_o end_n more_o or_o less_o noble_a yet_o be_v the_o ultimate_a end_n of_o all_o the_o same_o to_o enjoy_v god_n as_o far_o as_o they_o may_v thus_o as_o the_o psalmist_n every_o thing_n worship_n and_o praise_v god_n like_a suppliant_n turn_v and_o offer_v themselves_o up_o to_o he_o say_v theodoret._n sect._n ii_o the_o other_o species_n of_o desire_n be_v employ_v only_o about_o thing_n know_v give_v by_o nature_n that_o to_o every_o apprehensive_a faculty_n there_o may_v be_v a_o desiderative_a to_o embrace_v what_o it_o judge_v good_a to_o refuse_v what_o it_o esteem_v evil_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n incline_v to_o good_a none_o ever_o desire_v to_o be_v miserable_a but_o the_o apprehensive_a virtue_n many_o time_n mistake_v evil_a for_o good_a it_o oft_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o desiderative_a in_o its_o self_n blind_a desire_v evil_a this_o in_o some_o sense_n may_v be_v say_v voluntary_a for_o none_o can_v force_v it_o in_o another_o sense_n not_o voluntary_a deceive_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o its_o companion_n this_o be_v plato_n meaning_n when_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d no_o man_n sin_n willing_o sect._n iii_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o every_o desiderative_a virtue_n that_o he_o who_o desire_n possess_v in_o part_n the_o thing_n he_o desire_v in_o part_n not_o for_o if_o he_o be_v whole_o deprive_v of_o its_o possession_n he_o will_v never_o desire_v it_o this_o be_v verify_v two_o way_n first_o nothing_o be_v desire_v unless_o it_o be_v know_v and_o to_o know_v a_o thing_n be_v in_o some_o part_n to_o possess_v it_o so_o aristotle_n 9_o the_o soul_n be_v all_o because_o it_o know_v all_o and_o in_o the_o psalmist_n god_n say_v all_o thing_n be_v i_o i_o know_v they_o second_o there_o be_v always_o some_o convenience_n and_o resemblance_n betwixt_o the_o desirer_n and_o desire_a every_o thing_n delight_n and_o preserve_v itself_o by_o that_o which_o by_o natural_a affinity_n be_v most_o conformable_a to_o it_o by_o its_o contrary_n be_v grieve_v and_o consume_v love_n be_v not_o betwixt_o thing_n unlike_a repugnance_n of_o two_o opposite_a nature_n be_v natural_a hate_n hate_n be_v a_o repugnance_n with_o knowledge_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o desire_a be_v in_o some_o manner_n in_o the_o desirer_n otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o similitude_n betwixt_o they_o yet_o imperfect_o else_o it_o be_v vain_a for_o it_o to_o seek_v what_o it_o entire_o possess_v sect._n iu._n as_o desire_v general_o follow_v knowledge_n so_o several_a know_v be_v annex_v to_o several_a desire_v power_n we_o distinguish_v the_o know_n into_o three_o degree_n sense_n reason_n intellect_n attend_v by_o three_o desiderative_a virtue_n appetite_n election_n will_n appetite_n be_v in_o bruit_n election_n in_o man_n will_v in_o angel_n the_o sense_n know_v only_o corporeal_a thing_n the_o appetite_n only_o desire_v such_o the_o angelic_a intellect_n be_v whole_o intent_n on_o contemplation_n of_o spiritual_a conception_n not_o incline_v to_o material_a thing_n but_o when_o divest_v of_o matter_n and_o spiritualise_v their_o will_n be_v only_o feed_v with_o intemporall_a spiritual_a good_n rational_a nature_n be_v the_o mean_a betwixt_o these_o extreme_n sometime_o descend_v to_o sense_n sometime_o elevate_v to_o intellect_n by_o its_o own_o election_n comply_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o which_o she_o please_v thus_o it_o appear_v that_o corporeal_a object_n be_v desire_v either_o by_o sensual_a appetite_n or_o election_n of_o reason_n incline_v to_o sense_n incorporeal_a by_o angelic_a will_n or_o the_o election_n of_o reason_n elevate_v to_o intellectual_a height_n sect._n v._n beauty_n in_o general_a be_v a_o harmony_n result_v from_o several_a thing_n proportionable_o concur_v to_o constitute_v a_o three_o in_o respect_n of_o which_o temperament_n and_o mixture_n of_o various_a nature_n agree_v in_o the_o composition_n of_o one_o every_o creature_n be_v fair_a and_o in_o this_o sense_n no_o simple_a be_v be_v beautiful_a not_o god_n himself_o this_o beauty_n begin_v after_o he_o arise_v from_o contrariety_n without_o which_o be_v no_o composition_n it_o be_v the_o union_n of_o contrary_n a_o friendly_a enmity_n a_o disagree_a concord_n whence_o empedocles_n make_v discord_n and_o concord_n the_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n by_o the_o first_o understand_v the_o variety_n of_o the_o nature_n compound_v by_o the_o second_o their_o union_n add_v that_o in_o god_n only_o there_o be_v no_o discord_n he_o not_o be_v the_o union_n of_o several_a nature_n but_o a_o pure_a uncompounded_a unity_n in_o these_o composition_n the_o union_n necessary_o predominate_v over_o the_o contrariety_n otherwise_o the_o fabric_n will_v be_v dissolve_v thus_o in_o the_o fiction_n of_o poet_n venus_n love_v mars_n this_o beauty_n can_v subsist_v without_o contrariety_n she_o curb_v and_o moderate_v he_o this_o temperament_n allay_v the_o strife_n betwixt_o these_o contrary_n and_o in_o astrology_n venus_n be_v place_v next_o mars_n to_o check_v his_o destructive_a influence_n as_o jupiter_n next_o saturn_n to_o abate_v his_o malignancy_n if_o mars_n be_v always_o subject_a to_o venus_n the_o contrariety_n of_o principle_n to_o their_o due_a temper_n nothing_o will_v ever_o be_v dissolve_v sect._n vi._n this_o be_v beauty_n in_o the_o large_a sense_n the_o same_o with_o harmony_n whence_o god_n be_v say_v to_o have_v frame_v the_o world_n with_o musical_a harmonious_a temperament_n but_o harmony_n proper_o imply_v a_o melodious_a agreement_n of_o voice_n and_o beauty_n in_o a_o restrict_n acception_n relate_v to_o a_o proportionable_a concord_n in_o visible_a thing_n as_o harmony_n in_o audible_a the_o desire_n of_o this_o beauty_n be_v love_n arise_v only_o from_o one_o know_v faculty_n the_o sight_n and_o that_o gay_a plotonius_fw-la ennead_n 3._o lib._n 5._o 3._o occasion_n to_o deprive_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d love_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sight_n here_o the_o platonist_n may_v object_v if_o love_n be_v only_o of_o visible_a thing_n how_o can_v it_o be_v apply_v to_o idea_n invisible_a nature_n we_o answer_v sight_n be_v twofold_a corporeal_a and_o spiritual_a the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o sense_n the_o other_o the_o intellectual_a faculty_n by_o which_o we_o agree_v with_o angel_n this_o platonist_n call_v sight_n the_o corporeal_a be_v only_o a_o image_n of_o this_o so_o aristotle_n intellect_n be_v that_o to_o the_o soul_n which_o sight_n be_v to_o the_o body_n hence_o be_v minerva_n wisdom_n by_o homer_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bright-eyed_a with_o this_o sight_n moses_n saint_n paul_n and_o other_o saint_n behold_v the_o face_n of_o god_n this_o divine_n call_v intellectual_a intuitive_a cognition_n the_o beatifical_a vision_n the_o reward_n of_o the_o righteous_a sect._n vii_o as_o sight_n so_o beauty_n itâ—object_n
so_o interpret_v by_o origen_n and_o some_o platonist_n expound_v the_o ocean_n style_v by_o homer_n father_n of_o god_n and_o man_n this_o angelic_a mind_n principle_n and_o fountain_n of_o all_o other_o creature_n gemistius_n neptune_n as_o commander_n of_o all_o water_n of_o all_o mind_n angelical_a and_o humane_a this_o be_v that_o live_a fountain_n whereof_o he_o that_o drink_v shall_v never_o thirst_v these_o be_v the_o water_n whereon_o david_n say_v god_n have_v found_v the_o world_n sect._n fourteen_o porus_n the_o affluence_n of_o idea_n proceed_v from_o god_n be_v style_v by_o plato_n the_o son_n of_o metis_n counsel_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o scripture_n whence_o our_o saviour_n by_o dionysius_n areop_n be_v term_v the_o angel_n of_o counsel_n that_o be_v the_o messenger_z of_o god_n the_o father_n so_o avicen_n call_v the_o first_o cause_n conciliative_a the_o mind_n not_o have_v idea_n from_o itself_o but_o from_o god_n by_o who_o counsel_n she_o receive_v knowledge_n and_o art_n to_o frame_v this_o visible_a world_n sect._n xv._n love_n sympos_fw-la according_a to_o plato_n be_v young_a and_o old_a of_o the_o god_n they_o as_o all_o other_o thing_n have_v a_o twofold_n be_v ideal_o and_o natural_a the_o first_o god_n in_o his_o natural_a be_v be_v love_n who_o dispense_v they_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o last_o in_o his_o ideal_o love_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o idea_n into_o the_o angelic_a mind_n which_o can_v not_o be_v perfect_a till_o they_o its_o essence_n be_v make_v so_o by_o love_n conversion_n to_o god_n the_o angelic_a mind_n owe_v its_o natural_a be_v to_o love_n the_o other_o god_n who_o succeed_v this_o mind_n necessary_o be_v young_a than_o he_o in_o their_o natural_a be_v though_o they_o precede_v he_o in_o their_o ideal_o as_o not_o bear_v till_o these_o idea_n though_o imperfect_o be_v join_v to_o the_o inform_v nature_n sect._n xvi_o the_o kingdom_n of_o necessity_n be_v say_v to_o be_v before_o that_o of_o love_n sympos_fw-la every_o creature_n consist_v of_o two_o nature_n material_a the_o imperfect_a which_o we_o here_o understand_v by_o necessity_n and_o formal_a the_o occasion_n of_o perfection_n that_o whereof_o it_o most_o partake_v be_v say_v to_o be_v predominant_a and_o the_o creature_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o it_o hence_o be_v necessity_n matter_n suppose_v to_o reign_v when_o the_o idea_n be_v imperfect_a and_o all_o imperfection_n to_o happen_v during_o that_o time_n all_o perfection_n after_o love_n begin_v his_o reign_n for_o when_o the_o mind_n be_v by_o he_o convert_v to_o god_n that_o which_o before_o be_v imperfect_a in_o she_o be_v perfect_v sect._n xvii_o sympos_fw-la venus_n be_v say_v to_o commend_v fate_n the_o order_n and_o concatenation_n of_o cause_n and_o effect_n in_o this_o sensible_a world_n call_v fate_n depend_v on_o the_o order_n of_o the_o intelligible_a world_n providence_n hence_o platonist_n place_n providence_n the_o order_v of_o idea_n in_o the_o first_o mind_n depend_v upon_o god_n its_o ultimate_a end_n to_o which_o it_o lead_v all_o other_o thing_n thus_o venus_n be_v the_o order_n of_o those_o idea_n whereon_o fate_n the_o world_n order_n depend_v command_v it_o fate_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n clotho_n lachesis_n and_o atropos_n that_o which_o be_v one_o in_o providence_n indivisible_a in_o eternity_n when_o it_o come_v into_o time_n and_o fate_n be_v divisible_a into_o past_a present_a and_o future_a other_o apply_v atropos_n to_o the_o fix_a sphere_n clotho_n to_o the_o seven_o planet_n lachesis_n to_o sublunary_a thing_n temporal_a corporeal_a thing_n only_o be_v subject_v to_o fate_n the_o rational_a soul_n be_v incorporeal_a predominate_v over_o it_o but_o be_v subject_v to_o providence_n to_o serve_v which_o be_v true_a liberty_n by_o who_o the_o will_v obey_v its_o law_n be_v lead_v to_o the_o acquisition_n of_o her_o desire_a end_n and_o as_o often_o as_o she_o endeavour_v to_o loose_v herself_o from_o this_o servitude_n of_o free_a she_o become_v a_o servant_n and_o slave_n to_o fate_n of_o who_o before_o she_o be_v the_o mistress_n to_o deviate_v from_o the_o law_n of_o providence_n be_v to_o forsake_v reason_n to_o follow_v sense_n and_o irrational_a appetite_n which_o be_v corporeal_a be_v under_o fate_n he_o that_o serve_v these_o be_v much_o more_o a_o servant_n than_o those_o he_o serve_v sect._n xviii_o as_o from_o god_n idea_n descend_v into_o the_o angelic_a mind_n by_o which_o the_o love_n of_o intellectual_a beauty_n be_v beget_v in_o she_o call_v divine_a love_n so_o the_o same_o idea_n descend_v from_o the_o angelic_a mind_n into_o the_o rational_a soul_n so_o much_o the_o more_o imperfect_a in_o she_o as_o she_o want_v of_o angelical_a perfection_n from_o these_o spring_n human_a love_n plato_n discourse_v of_o the_o first_o plotinus_n of_o the_o latter_a who_o by_o the_o same_o argument_n whereby_o he_o prove_v ideas_n not_o accidental_a but_o substantial_a in_o the_o angelic_a mind_n evince_v likewise_o the_o specifical_a reason_n the_o idea_n in_o the_o soul_n to_o be_v substantial_a term_v the_o soul_n venus_n as_o have_v a_o specious_a splendid_a love_n in_o respect_n of_o these_o specifical_a reason_n sect._n xix_o vulgar_a love_n be_v the_o appetite_n of_o sensible_a beauty_n through_o corporeal_a sight_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o beauty_n be_v the_o visible_a heaven_n by_o its_o move_a power_n as_o our_o motive_n faculty_n consist_v in_o muscle_n and_o nerve_n the_o instrument_n of_o its_o operation_n so_o the_o motive_n faculty_n of_o heaven_n be_v fit_v with_o a_o body_n proper_a for_o circular_a sempiternal_a motion_n through_o which_o body_n the_o soul_n as_o a_o painter_n with_o his_o pencil_n change_v this_o inferior_a matter_n into_o various_a form_n thus_o vulgar_a venus_n the_o beauty_n of_o material_a form_n have_v her_o casual_a be_v from_o the_o move_a power_n of_o the_o heaven_n her_o formal_a from_o colour_n enlighten_v by_o the_o visible_a sun_n as_o idea_n by_o the_o invisible_a her_o participate_v in_o the_o figure_n and_o just_a order_n of_o part_n communicate_v to_o sight_n by_o mediation_n of_o light_n and_o colour_n by_o who_o interest_n only_o it_o procure_v love_n sect._n xx._n as_o when_o the_o idea_n descend_v into_o the_o mind_n there_o arise_v a_o desire_n of_o enjoy_v that_o from_o whence_o this_o ideal_a beauty_n come_v so_o when_o the_o species_n of_o sensible_a beauty_n flow_v into_o the_o eye_n there_o spring_v a_o twofold_a appetite_n of_o union_n with_o that_o whence_o this_o beauty_n be_v derive_v one_o sensual_a the_o other_o rational_a the_o principle_n of_o bestial_a and_o human_a love_n if_o we_o follow_v sense_n we_o judge_v the_o body_n wherein_o we_o behold_v this_o beauty_n to_o be_v its_o fountain_n whence_o proceed_v a_o desire_n of_o coition_n the_o most_o intimate_a union_n with_o it_o this_o be_v the_o love_n of_o irrational_a creature_n but_o reason_n know_v that_o the_o body_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v its_o original_a that_o it_o be_v destructive_a to_o it_o and_o the_o more_o it_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o body_n the_o more_o it_o enjoy_v its_o own_o nature_n and_o dignity_n we_o must_v not_o fix_v with_o the_o species_n of_o sense_n in_o the_o body_n but_o refine_v that_o species_n from_o all_o relic_n of_o corporeal_a infection_n and_o because_o man_n may_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o rational_a soul_n either_o consider_v apart_o or_o in_o its_o union_n to_o the_o body_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n human_a love_n be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o celestial_a in_o the_o second_o desire_v of_o sensible_a beauty_n this_o be_v by_o the_o soul_n abstract_v from_o matter_n and_o as_o much_o as_o its_o nature_n will_v allow_v make_v intellectual_a the_o great_a part_n of_o man_n reach_v no_o high_a than_o this_o other_o more_z perfect_a remember_v that_o more_o perfect_a beauty_n which_o the_o soul_n before_o immerse_v in_o the_o body_n behold_v be_v inflame_v with_o a_o incredible_a desire_n of_o review_v it_o in_o pursuit_n whereof_o they_o separate_z themselves_o as_o much_o as_o possible_a from_o the_o body_n of_o which_o the_o soul_n return_v to_o its_o first_o dignity_n become_v absolute_a mistress_n this_o be_v the_o image_n of_o celestial_a love_n by_o which_o man_n arise_v from_o one_o perfection_n to_o another_o till_o his_o soul_n whole_o unite_v to_o the_o intellect_n be_v make_v a_o angel_n purge_a from_o material_a dross_n and_o transform_v into_o spiritual_a flame_n by_o this_o divine_a power_n he_o mount_v up_o to_o the_o intelligible_a heaven_n and_o happy_o rest_v in_o his_o father_n bosom_n sect._n xxi_o vulgar_a love_n be_v only_o in_o soul_n immerse_v in_o matter_n and_o overcome_v by_o it_o or_o at_o least_o hinder_v by_o perturbation_n and_o passion_n angelic_a love_n be_v in_o the_o intellect_n eternal_a as_o it_o yet_o but_o infer_v the_o great_a part_n turn_v
aristotle_n full_o acquit_v himself_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o a_o ipater_n where_o he_o profess_v that_o he_o marry_v she_o only_o out_o of_o tâ—e_v good_a will_n which_o he_o bear_v unto_o hermias_n and_o out_o of_o a_o compassion_n for_o the_o great_a misfortune_n that_o have_v happen_v to_o her_o brother_n add_v that_o she_o be_v a_o woman_n endow_v with_o extraordinary_a modesty_n and_o all_o other_o virtue_n his_o second_o wife_n be_v name_v herpylis_n a_o woman_n of_o stagira_n who_o apellico_n cite_v by_o eusebius_n and_o perhaps_o from_o he_o â—uâ—das_n affirm_v he_o marry_v after_o the_o death_n of_o pythais_n with_o she_o he_o live_v to_o his_o end_n as_o hermippus_n cite_v by_o athenaeus_n and_o â—imothaeus_fw-la by_o laertius_n affirm_v timaeus_n a_o profess_a calumniator_n of_o aristotle_n say_v she_o be_v his_o concubine_n and_o that_o aristoâ—le_n live_v with_o she_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o hesiod_n in_o his_o georgic_n from_o which_o calumny_n hesiod_n be_v full_o vindicate_v by_o proclus_n by_o herpylis_n he_o have_v one_o son_n as_o evang._n apellico_n affirm_v who_o he_o name_v after_o his_o own_o father_n nicomachus_n to_o he_o he_o dedicate_v his_o great_a moral_n which_o 5._o cicero_n think_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o nicomachus_n himself_o for_o i_o see_v not_o say_v he_o why_o the_o son_n may_v not_o be_v like_o the_o father_n euseb._n this_o nicomachus_n be_v a_o disciple_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o much_o belove_v by_o he_o under_o who_o he_o profit_v exceed_o in_o philosophy_n and_o arrive_v at_o much_o eminence_n therein_o suidas_n say_v he_o write_v eight_o book_n of_o physic_n four_o of_o ethick_n cicero_n compare_v he_o both_o with_o his_o tutor_n and_o father_n aristocles_n cite_v by_o eusebius_n affirm_v he_o be_v breed_v up_o a_o orphan_n by_o theophrastus_n afterward_o die_v young_a in_o the_o war_n which_o relation_n agree_v not_o with_o aristotle_n will_n nor_o with_o suidas_n or_o cicero_n who_o aver_v that_o he_o write_v book_n out_o of_o which_o laertius_n bring_v a_o citation_n in_o eudoxo_fw-la he_o have_v a_o daughter_n also_o call_v pythais_n who_o as_o sextus_n empericus_n affirm_v be_v thrice_o marry_v first_o to_o nicanor_n the_o stagirite_n friend_n to_o aristotle_n second_o to_o procles_n who_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o demaratus_n king_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la by_o he_o she_o have_v two_o son_n procles_n &_o demaratus_n who_o study_v philosophy_n under_o theophrastus_n her_o last_o husband_n be_v metrodorus_n disciple_n of_o chrysippus_n the_o gnidian_a master_n of_o erastratus_n by_o he_o she_o have_v a_o son_n name_v after_o her_o father_n aristotle_n of_o this_o aristotle_n there_o be_v mention_n in_o the_o will_n of_o theophrastus_n where_o he_o be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o midias_n not_o metrodorus_n suidas_n affirm_v he_o die_v before_o his_o grandfather_n chap._n fourteen_o his_o disciple_n and_o friend_n the_o disciple_n of_o aristotle_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o eminent_a that_o nicander_n of_o alexandria_n write_v a_o express_a book_n upon_o that_o subject_n which_o have_v it_o be_v extant_a will_v doubtless_o have_v give_v we_o a_o exact_a account_n of_o they_o whereas_o now_o we_o must_v rest_v satisfy_v with_o a_o imperfect_a catalogue_n to_o omit_v the_o three_o prince_n that_o be_v his_o disciple_n hermias_n alexander_n of_o who_o already_o and_o antipâ—ter_v successor_n to_o alexanander_n in_o macedonia_n who_o among_o other_o thing_n write_v two_o book_n of_o epistle_n in_o one_o whereof_o he_o relate_v the_o death_n of_o aristotle_n in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v mention_v theophrastus_n of_o eressus_n a_o city_n of_o leshos_n the_o most_o eloquent_a of_o his_o disciple_n he_o he_o appoint_v to_o succ_v he_o in_o the_o school_n phanias_n of_o eressus_n also_o he_o write_v many_o book_n often_o cite_v by_o athenaeus_n among_o the_o rest_n ammonius_n cite_v his_o category_n analytic_n and_o of_o interpretation_n eudemus_n of_o rhodes_n esteem_v by_o aristotle_n in_o the_o second_o place_n next_o to_o theophrastus_n his_o life_n be_v write_v by_o damias_n as_o simplicius_n affirm_v who_o often_o mention_n he_o he_o write_v analytic_n and_o a_o geometrical_a history_n both_o cite_v by_o simplicius_n and_o some_o other_o history_n cite_v by_o laertius_n wherein_o he_o say_v the_o magi_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o man_n shall_v rise_v again_o after_o death_n he_o survive_v aristotle_n eudemus_n of_o cyprus_n who_o die_v in_o sicily_n where_o he_o take_v dion_n part_n as_o appear_v from_o plutarch_n aristotle_n in_o honour_n of_o he_o call_v his_o dialogue_n of_o the_o soul_n after_o his_o name_n pasicrates_n brother_n of_o eudemus_n the_o rhodian_a to_o he_o some_o ascribe_v the_o first_o lesser_a book_n of_o metaphysic_n as_o philoponus_n affirm_v theodectes_n to_o he_o aristâ—â—le_n dedicate_v some_o book_n of_o rhetoric_n mention_v by_o valerius_n maximus_n which_o he_o afterward_o retract_v patricius_n conceive_v he_o be_v rather_o a_o companion_n then_o a_o disciple_n of_o aristotle_n because_o he_o mention_n he_o seven_o time_n in_o his_o rhetoric_n which_o he_o be_v never_o observe_v to_o have_v do_v of_o any_o disciple_n clearchus_n of_o soli._n he_o write_v many_o book_n often_o cite_v by_o atheâ—aeus_n dicaearchus_n son_n of_o phidias_n of_o mâ—ssena_n in_o sicily_n a_o philosopher_n orator_n and_o geometrician_n as_o suiâ—as_n affirm_v he_o be_v cite_v by_o cicero_n mention_v often_o by_o plutarch_n among_o the_o best_a philopâ—ers_n arisloxenus_fw-la son_n of_o mâ—esias_n a_o musician_n of_o tarentum_n in_o italy_n who_o go_v to_o maâ—tinia_n there_o study_v philosophy_n and_o music_n he_o hear_v his_o father_n and_o lamprus_n a_o erythraean_a and_o xenopholus_fw-la a_o pythagorean_n and_o last_o of_o all_o aristoâ—le_n who_o after_o his_o death_n he_o calumniate_v and_o wrong_v much_o because_o he_o have_v leave_v theophrastus_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o school_n whereas_o himimself_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o disciple_n thus_o suidas_n nicanor_n mention_v in_o his_o will._n philo_z who_o write_v against_o one_o sophocles_n who_o cause_v the_o philosopher_n to_o be_v vote_v out_o of_o attica_n plato_n platone_n the_o young_a mention_v by_o laertiâ—s_n and_o philâ—pâ—nus_n socrates_n socrate_n a_o bithynian_a mention_v by_o laâ—râ—ius_n mâ—ason_n a_o phocian_n mention_v by_o aelian_a as_o one_o of_o hose_n who_o assist_v aristotle_n in_o the_o ejection_n of_o plaâ—o_n out_o of_o the_o academy_n galen_n likewise_o mention_n he_o as_o author_n of_o some_o medicinal_a write_n ascribe_v to_o aristotle_n phrasidemus_fw-la a_o phocian_n mention_v by_o laertius_n as_o a_o peripatetic_a philosopher_n it_o be_v likely_a he_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o aâ—â—stâ—â—le_n for_o he_o be_v contemporary_a with_o theopâ—rastus_n palaephatus_n of_o abydas_n a_o historian_n much_o belove_v of_o aristotle_n callisthenes_n a_o olynthian_a aristotle_n sister_n son_n of_o who_o already_o hipparchus_n a_o stagirite_n of_o kin_n to_o aristotle_n he_o write_v as_o suidas_n affirm_v oâ—_n the_o distinction_n of_o sex_n among_o the_o god_n of_o marriage_n and_o the_o like_a leoâ—_n a_o byzantine_n a_o peripatetic_a philosopher_n and_o sophist_n some_o affirm_v he_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o aristoâ—les_n he_o be_v so_o excessive_o fat_a that_o come_v to_o athens_n upon_o a_o embassy_n the_o people_n laugh_v at_o he_o to_o who_o he_o say_v do_v you_o laugh_v to_o see_v i_o thus_o fat_a i_o have_v a_o wife_n a_o great_a deal_n 〈◊〉_d yet_o when_o we_o agree_v one_o bed_n will_v hold_v we_o both_o but_o when_o we_o disagree_v not_o the_o whole_a house_n the_o people_n suspect_v he_o of_o confederacy_n with_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o he_o come_v in_o a_o tumult_n to_o his_o house_n whereupon_o fear_v to_o be_v stone_v he_o strangle_v himself_o aeschrion_n of_o mitylene_n a_o heroic_a poet_n love_v much_o by_o aristotle_n as_o suidas_n say_v callippus_n a_o athenian_a who_o also_o hear_v plato_n satyrus_n who_o book_n of_o life_n and_o character_n be_v cite_v by_o athenaeus_n hieronimus_fw-la the_o rhodiaâ—_n eminent_a in_o philosophy_n that_o he_o be_v aristotle_n disciple_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o athenaeus_n heraclides_fw-la of_o pontus_n a_o great_a philologist_n to_o these_o add_v of_o less_o note_n echecratides_n a_o methymnaean_a and_o adrastus_n a_o macedonian_a both_o mention_v by_o stephanus_n euxithius_fw-la mention_v by_o plutarch_n clitus_n a_o milesian_n menon_n the_o historian_n diâ—teles_n and_o timarchus_n chap._n xv._n his_o detractour_n as_o the_o friend_n and_o follower_n of_o aristotle_n be_v more_o in_o number_n then_o those_o of_o any_o other_o philosopher_n so_o be_v also_o his_o detractour_n of_o who_o have_v already_o have_v occasion_n to_o make_v some_o mention_n we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o give_v any_o further_a account_n than_o this_o of_o aristotle_n allege_v by_o 15._o eusebius_n how_o then_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o what_o epicure_n relate_v of_o aristotle_n can_v be_v true_a that_o when_o he_o be_v a_o young_a man_n
which_o free_v we_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o passion_n and_o if_o corporeal_a strength_n ought_v to_o be_v number_v among_o good_n much_o more_o ought_v magnanimity_n by_o which_o the_o soul_n be_v strengthen_v and_o if_o corporeal_a beauty_n be_v expetible_a in_o itself_o much_o more_o be_v that_o of_o the_o soul_n justice._n in_o like_a manner_n be_v it_o with_o the_o virtue_n for_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o good_n which_o though_o different_a have_v some_o kind_n of_o analogy_n that_o which_o in_o the_o body_n be_v call_v health_n in_o the_o soul_n be_v call_v temperance_n and_o in_o external_o riches_n what_o in_o the_o body_n be_v strength_n in_o the_o soul_n be_v magnanimity_n in_o external_o power_n what_o in_o the_o body_n be_v vigour_n of_o sense_n in_o the_o soul_n be_v prudence_n in_o external_o felicity_n what_o in_o the_o body_n be_v beauty_n in_o the_o soul_n be_v justice_n in_o external_o friendship_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o good_n expetible_a in_o themselves_o those_o concern_v the_o soul_n those_o concern_v the_o body_n and_o the_o external_a but_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o soul_n for_o the_o soul_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o body_n yet_o though_o corporeal_a and_o external_a virtue_n be_v inferior_a to_o those_o of_o the_o soul_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v partly_o as_o be_v expetible_a in_o themselves_o partly_o as_o conduce_v to_o civil_a sociable_a and_o contemplative_a life_n for_o life_n be_v define_v by_o civil_a sociable_a and_o contemplative_a action_n virtue_n according_a to_o this_o sect_n not_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o itself_o but_o communicative_a and_o civil_a for_o when_o we_o say_v virtue_n be_v near_o ally_v to_o itself_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n necessary_o follow_v it_o so_o as_o wise_a man_n may_v right_o part_v with_o their_o life_n and_o fool_n right_o preserve_v they_o since_o that_o to_o those_o who_o be_v perfect_a it_o be_v a_o equal_a thing_n to_o depart_v this_o life_n or_o not_o the_o excellency_n of_o virtue_n be_v much_o increase_v by_o corporeal_a and_o external_a good_n yet_o the_o end_n can_v any_o way_n be_v complete_v by_o they_o the_o function_n therefore_o of_o virtue_n be_v beatitude_n by_o successful_a action_n corporeal_a and_o external_a good_n be_v say_v to_o be_v efficient_a of_o beatitude_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o confer_v something_o thereto_o not_o that_o they_o complete_a it_o for_o beatitude_n be_v life_n life_n consist_v of_o action_n but_o those_o can_v neither_o be_v reckon_v among_o action_n nor_o function_n hereupon_o come_v in_o beneficence_n grace_n humanity_n love_v of_o child_n and_o brethren_n of_o our_o country_n parent_n benevolence_n of_o kinsfolk_n friendship_n equality_n and_o the_o whole_a company_n of_o virtue_n which_o who_o neglect_n manifest_o sin_n as_o to_o expetible_a good_n and_o avoidable_a evil_n and_o also_o in_o the_o acquisition_n and_o use_n of_o good_n they_o sin_n in_o election_n by_o judgement_n in_o acquisition_n by_o the_o manner_n in_o use_n by_o ignorance_n in_o election_n they_o sin_v as_o desire_v that_o which_o be_v not_o good_a or_o prefer_v the_o lesser_a good_a as_o most_o prefer_v pleasant_a before_o profitable_a profitable_a before_o honest._n in_o acquisition_n as_o not_o consider_v whence_o nor_o in_o what_o manner_n nor_o how_o far_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v acquire_v in_o use_n for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o use_n be_v refer_v either_o to_o itself_o or_o some_o other_o in_o the_o former_a they_o observe_v no_o moderation_n in_o the_o latter_a no_o decency_n in_o these_o thing_n though_o the_o wicked_a sin_n yet_o do_v the_o just_a behave_v themselves_o upright_o follow_v virtue_n as_o their_o leader_n in_o all_o virtue_n there_o be_v judgement_n election_n and_o aâ—tion_n there_o be_v no_o virtue_n without_o these_o prudence_n have_v the_o first_o place_n the_o rest_n follow_v virtue_n be_v call_v the_o best_a affection_n which_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o induction_n the_o virtue_n of_o a_o shoemaker_n be_v that_o by_o which_o he_o know_v how_o to_o make_v shoe_n and_o of_o a_o architect_n that_o by_o which_o he_o know_v how_o to_o build_v a_o handsome_a house_n virtue_n therefore_o be_v the_o best_a of_o affection_n of_o virtue_n there_o be_v two_o principle_n as_o it_o be_v reason_n and_o passion_n which_o sometime_o agree_v sometime_o disagree_v for_o pleasure_n or_o grief_n when_o reason_n get_v the_o mastery_n it_o be_v call_v temperance_n when_o passion_n intemperance_n the_o harmony_n and_o concord_n of_o both_o be_v virtue_n one_o right_o command_v the_o other_o obey_v expetible_a be_v that_o which_o attract_v the_o appetite_n to_o itself_o avoidadable_a that_o which_o repell_v it_o reason_n consent_v thereto_o expetible_a and_o good_a be_v by_o the_o ancient_n esteem_v the_o same_o for_o they_o affirm_v good_a to_o be_v that_o which_o all_o desire_n of_o good_n they_o say_v some_o be_v expetible_a for_o themselves_o some_o for_o other_o the_o first_o be_v either_o honest_a or_o necessary_a honest_a be_v the_o virtue_n and_o their_o function_n necessary_a life_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o pertain_v unto_o it_o as_o the_o body_n with_o its_o part_n and_o use_n and_o those_o which_o be_v call_v external_a good_n as_o riches_n peace_n glory_n liberty_n friendship_n for_o each_o of_o these_o confer_v to_o the_o use_n of_o virtue_n beatitude_n consist_v of_o good_a and_o successful_a action_n wherefore_o it_o be_v whole_o good_a as_o play_v upon_o pipe_n be_v whole_o artificial_a for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o matter_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o goodness_n from_o beatitude_n as_o the_o use_n of_o instrument_n take_v not_o away_o from_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v make_v use_n of_o towards_o this_o perfection_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v as_o part_n for_o they_o without_o which_o the_o action_n can_v be_v be_v not_o right_o part_n thereof_o for_o part_n conduce_v to_o the_o whole_a the_o rest_n conduce_v to_o the_o end_n good_a be_v divide_v into_o honest_a profitable_a and_o pleasant_a these_o be_v the_o scope_n of_o all_o action_n beatitude_n consist_v of_o all_o these_o it_o be_v the_o use_n of_o perfect_a virtue_n in_o perfect_a life_n with_o prosperous_a success_n and_o the_o function_n of_o perfect_a life_n according_a to_o virtue_n and_o the_o use_n of_o virtue_n according_a to_o nature_n without_o any_o impediment_n though_o some_o assert_v that_o the_o end_n be_v to_o be_v happy_a and_o beatitude_n the_o scope_n as_o riches_n be_v good_a and_o to_o be_v rich_a that_o which_o be_v behooveful_a yet_o be_v it_o better_a to_o follow_v the_o ancient_n who_o assert_v the_o end_n to_o be_v that_o for_o who_o sake_n all_o thing_n be_v itself_o not_o be_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o any_o other_o or_o the_o ultimate_a of_o thing_n expetible_a or_o life_n according_a to_o virtue_n in_o corporeal_a and_o external_a good_n either_o in_o all_o or_o the_o most_o principal_a this_o be_v the_o great_a good_a use_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o rest_n for_o as_o those_o thing_n which_o confer_v hereunto_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v good_n so_o those_o thing_n which_o resist_v it_o be_v indifferent_n for_o every_o good_a action_n do_v not_o effect_v beatitude_n they_o assert_v beatitude_n to_o be_v the_o use_n of_o perfect_a virtue_n as_o hold_v some_o virtue_n to_o be_v perfect_a other_o imperfect_a the_o perfect_a be_v justice_n and_o integrity_n the_o imperfect_a be_v ingenuity_n and_o progression_n the_o perfect_a agree_v with_o the_o perfect_a so_o as_o the_o end_n thereof_o be_v the_o function_n of_o that_o virtue_n whereof_o no_o part_n be_v want_v they_o add_v perfect_a life_n to_o show_v that_o beatitude_n be_v in_o man_n of_o full_a age_n for_o a_o young_a man_n be_v imperfect_a and_o so_o be_v his_o life_n beatitude_n therefore_o be_v in_o perfect_a time_n the_o long_a that_o be_v appoint_v for_o we_o by_o the_o go_n as_o one_o verse_n make_v not_o a_o poem_n nor_o one_o step_v a_o dance_n nor_o one_o swallow_v a_o summer_n so_o neither_o do_v a_o short_a time_n confer_v beatitude_n for_o beatitude_n be_v perfect_a and_o require_v a_o perfect_a man_n and_o time_n they_o add_v successful_a function_n of_o virtue_n because_o the_o good_n of_o nature_n be_v necessary_o requisite_a to_o beatitude_n for_o a_o good_a man_n may_v exercise_v virtue_n in_o misery_n but_o can_v be_v happy_a for_o as_o virtue_n be_v the_o only_a efficient_a of_o honest_a action_n so_o be_v beatitude_n of_o honest_a good_a and_o excellent_a neither_o do_v it_o abide_v among_o ill_a or_o unhappy_a thing_n but_o enjoy_v the_o good_a nor_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o contemplation_n of_o good_a or_o the_o convenience_n of_o life_n beatitude_n be_v the_o most_o pleasant_a &_o fair_o of_o thing_n increase_v like_o a_o art_n by_o the_o multitude_n of_o its_o
for_o from_o thence_o the_o soul_n conceive_v notion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v explain_v by_o definition_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v propagate_v and_o connex_v the_o whole_a reason_n of_o learning_n and_o teach_v laert._n sense_n be_v a_o spirit_n proceed_v from_o the_o supreme_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o permeate_v to_o the_o organ_n 7._o whatsoever_o thing_n be_v comprehend_v be_v manifest_o comprehend_v by_o sense_n all_o conception_n of_o the_o mind_n depend_v upon_o sense_n 1._o comprehension_n make_v by_o the_o sense_n be_v true_a and_o faithful_a according_a to_o zeno_n for_o as_o much_o as_o nature_n have_v give_v it_o as_o a_o rule_n for_o science_n and_o principle_n of_o herself_o 4._o nothing_o be_v more_o clear_a than_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d evidence_n there_o can_v be_v any_o speech_n more_o perspicuous_a 8._o of_o sensible_fw-fr and_o intelligibles_fw-fr some_o be_v true_a but_o not_o direct_o sensible_a but_o by_o relation_n to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v next_o as_o fall_v under_o intelligence_n chap._n iu._n of_o phantasy_n in_o the_o first_o place_n say_v laert._n diocles_n the_o magnesian_a they_o put_v the_o reason_n concern_v fantasy_n and_o sense_n as_o a_o judgement_n whereby_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n be_v discern_v it_o be_v fantasy_n as_o to_o its_o genus_fw-la and_o likewise_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o assent_n comprehension_n and_o intelligence_n which_o be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o rest_n consist_v not_o without_o phantasy_n for_o phantasy_n go_v first_o than_o the_o mind_n endue_v with_o elocution_n declare_v by_o word_n what_o it_o suffer_v from_o the_o phantasy_n 12._o phantasy_n be_v so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d light_n for_o as_o light_n show_v itself_o and_o with_o itself_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v contain_v within_o it_o so_o phantasy_n show_v itself_o and_o that_o which_o make_v it_o 2._o phantasy_n be_v a_o impression_n in_o the_o soul_n cleanthes_n add_v a_o impression_n by_o depression_n and_o eminence_n as_o that_o impression_n which_o be_v make_v in_o wax_n by_o a_o seal_n chrysippus_n conceive_v this_o to_o be_v absurd_a for_o 1._o say_v he_o when_o the_o soul_n first_o apprehend_v a_o triangle_n and_o a_o square_a it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o same_o body_n at_o the_o same_o time_n must_v have_v in_o itself_o several_a figure_n which_o be_v absurd_a again_o whereas_o many_o fantasy_n be_v together_o consistent_a in_o we_o the_o soul_n must_v have_v divers_a figure_n which_o be_v worse_o than_o the_o former_a he_o therefore_o conceive_v that_o zeno_n use_v the_o word_n impression_n for_o alteration_n mean_v thus_o fantasy_n be_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o soul_n whereby_o it_o be_v no_o long_o absurd_a that_o the_o same_o body_n many_o several_a fantasy_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n consistent_a in_o we_o shall_v receive_v several_a alteration_n for_o as_o the_o air_n receive_v at_o once_o innumerable_a different_a percussion_n have_v present_o many_o alteration_n so_o the_o supreme_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n receive_v various_a fantasy_n do_v something_o which_o have_v proportion_n and_o conformity_n thereto_o some_o object_n that_o this_o exposition_n be_v not_o right_a because_o though_o every_o phantasy_n be_v a_o impression_n and_o alteration_n in_o the_o soul_n yet_o every_o impression_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o phantasy_n as_o when_o the_o finger_n smart_v or_o itch_v and_o the_o hand_n be_v rub_v there_o be_v then_o a_o impression_n and_o alteration_n in_o the_o soul_n but_o it_o be_v not_o phantasy_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o supreme_a part_n of_o the_o soul._n they_o answer_v that_o in_o say_v a_o impression_n in_o the_o soul_n be_v employ_v as_o in_o the_o soul_n as_o full_o as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v phantasy_n be_v a_o impression_n in_o the_o soul_n as_o in_o the_o soul_n as_o when_o we_o say_v the_o white_a in_o the_o eye_n we_o imply_v as_o in_o the_o eye_n that_o be_v the_o white_a be_v in_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o all_o man_n have_v so_o by_o nature_n so_o when_o we_o say_v phantasy_n be_v a_o impression_n in_o the_o soul_n we_o imply_v the_o impression_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o supreme_a part_n thereof_o other_o more_z elegant_o answer_v that_o the_o word_n soul_n be_v take_v two_o way_n either_o for_o the_o whole_a or_o for_o the_o principal_a part_n when_o we_o say_v man_n consist_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n or_o that_o death_n be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n we_o mean_v proper_o the_o supreme_a part_n wherein_o proper_o consist_v the_o motion_n and_o good_n of_o the_o soul_n when_o zeâ—o_o therefore_o call_v phantasy_n a_o impression_n in_o the_o soul_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o whole_a soul_n but_o of_o part_n thereof_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v phantasy_n be_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o supreme_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o this_o interpretation_n some_o object_n thus_o appetition_n ascension_n and_o comprehension_n be_v alteration_n in_o the_o supreme_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o these_o differ_v from_o phantasy_n that_o be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o persuasion_n and_o affection_n whereas_o this_o be_v more_o operation_n than_o appetition_n therefore_o the_o definition_n be_v not_o good_a be_v compatible_a to_o many_o other_o thing_n they_o answer_v by_o recourse_n to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d impliance_n that_o a_o definition_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v in_o all_o as_o he_o who_o say_v love_n be_v a_o application_n of_o the_o soul_n towards_o procurement_n of_o friendship_n imply_v among_o young_a people_n so_o when_o we_o say_v that_o phantasy_n be_v a_o alteration_n in_o the_o supreme_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n we_o imply_v by_o persuasion_n for_o alteration_n be_v not_o make_v by_o operation_n laert._n of_o fantasy_n there_o be_v many_o kind_n some_o be_v sensible_a other_o not-sensible_a sensible_a be_v those_o which_o be_v receive_v through_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o sense_n not-sensible_a be_v those_o which_o be_v receive_v through_o the_o mind_n as_o of_o incorporeall_n and_o other_o thing_n comprehend_v by_o reason_n the_o sensible_a form_v from_o thing_n that_o be_v be_v make_v with_o concession_n and_o assent_n there_o be_v also_o apparition_n of_o fantasy_n proceed_v from_o thing_n which_o be_v again_o some_o be_v rational_a other_o irrational_a rational_a those_o of_o reasonable_a creature_n irrational_a those_o of_o unreasonable_a the_o rational_a be_v intelligence_n the_o irrational_a have_v no_o name_n again_o some_o be_v artificial_a other_o inartificiall_a for_o a_o image_n be_v consider_v by_o a_o artist_n one_o way_n by_o he_o that_o be_v not_o a_o artist_n another_o way_n 2._o again_o some_o be_v probable_a some_o improbable_a the_o probable_a be_v those_o which_o make_v a_o easy_a motion_n in_o the_o soul_n as_o it_o be_v now_o day_n i_o discourse_n and_o the_o like_a the_o improbable_a be_v of_o a_o contrary_a nature_n avert_v we_o from_o assent_n as_o it_o be_v day_n the_o sun_n be_v not_o above_o the_o earth_n if_o it_o be_v dark_a it_o be_v day_n both_o probable_a and_o improbable_a be_v those_o which_o by_o relation_n to_o other_o thing_n be_v sometime_o such_o as_o in_o doubtful_a speech_n neither_o probable_a nor_o improbable_a be_v such_o as_o these_o the_o stair_n be_v even_o the_o stair_n be_v odd_a of_o probable_a and_o improbable_a fantasy_n some_o be_v true_a some_o be_v false_a some_o be_v neither_o true_a nor_o false_a true_a be_v those_o who_o predication_n be_v true_a as_o it_o be_v day_n it_o be_v light_a false_a who_o predication_n be_v false_a both_o true_a and_o false_a as_o happen_v to_o orestes_n in_o his_o madness_n meeting_n electra_n that_o he_o meet_v something_o it_o be_v true_a for_o it_o be_v electra_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o fury_n be_v false_a neither_o true_a nor_o false_a be_v those_o which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o genus_fw-la for_o the_o genus_fw-la be_v not_o such_o as_o the_o species_n in_o all_o respect_n as_o of_o man_n some_o be_v grecian_n some_o be_v barbarous_a but_o man_n in_o general_n be_v not_o grecian_a for_o then_o all_o man_n must_v be_v grecian_n neither_o barbarous_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o true_a fantasy_n some_o be_v comprehensive_a other_o be_v not-comprehensive_a not-comprehensive_a be_v those_o which_o happen_v through_o sickness_n or_o perturbation_n of_o mind_n many_o be_v trouble_v with_o frenzy_n or_o melancholy_n attract_v a_o true_a phantasy_n which_o be_v not_o comprehensive_a even_o from_o that_o which_o extrinsecal_o occurr_v casual_o for_o which_o reason_n they_o neither_o assert_v it_o often_o nor_o assent_v unto_o it_o comprehensive_a fantasy_n be_v that_o which_o be_v impress_v and_o sign_v by_o that_o which_o be_v and_o conformable_a to_o
that_o which_o be_v so_o as_o it_o can_v be_v of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o to_o comprehensive_a fantasy_n three_o condition_n be_v requisite_a 1._o that_o it_o arise_v from_o that_o which_o be_v for_o many_o fantasy_n arise_v from_o that_o which_o be_v not_o as_o in_o mad_a man_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v conformable_a to_o that_o which_o be_v for_o some_o fantasy_n be_v from_o that_o which_o be_v but_o represent_v the_o similitude_n of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o as_o orestes_n derive_v a_o fantasy_n from_o that_o which_o be_v viz._n from_o electra_n but_o not_o according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v for_o he_o think_v she_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fury_n comprehensive_a fantasy_n must_v be_v conformable_a to_o that_o which_o be_v and_o so_o impress_v and_o sign_v as_o that_o it_o may_v imprint_v artificial_o all_o the_o property_n of_o the_o thing_n phancy_v as_o graver_n touch_v all_o the_o part_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o imitate_v and_o the_o impression_n make_v by_o a_o seal_n on_o wax_n exact_o and_o perfect_o bear_v all_o its_o character_n last_o that_o it_o be_v without_o impediment_n for_o sometime_o comprehensive_a fantasy_n be_v not_o creditable_a by_o reason_n of_o outward_a circumstance_n as_o when_o hercules_n bring_v alcestis_n take_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n to_o admetus_n admetus_n draw_v from_o alcestis_n a_o comprehensive_a fantasy_n but_o do_v not_o credit_v it_o for_o he_o consider_v that_o she_o be_v dead_a and_o therefore_o can_v not_o rise_v again_o but_z that_o sometime_o spirit_n appear_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o decease_a 12._o phantasy_n phantaston_n phantasticon_fw-la and_o phantasm_n according_a to_o chrysippus_n differ_v thus_o phantasy_n be_v a_o passion_n make_v in_o the_o soul_n which_o show_v itself_o and_o that_o which_o make_v it_o as_o when_o with_o our_o eye_n we_o see_v white_a it_o be_v a_o passion_n engender_v by_o sight_n in_o the_o soul_n and_o we_o may_v call_v this_o a_o passion_n because_o the_o object_n thereof_o be_v a_o white_a thing_n which_o move_v we_o the_o like_a of_o smell_v and_o touch_v phantaston_n be_v that_o which_o make_v fantasy_n as_o the_o white_a and_o the_o cold_a and_o whatsoever_o be_v able_a to_o move_v the_o soul_n that_o be_v phantaston_fw-mi phantasticon_fw-la be_v a_o frustaneous_a attraction_n a_o passion_n in_o the_o soul_n proceed_v from_o nothing_o as_o in_o those_o who_o sight_n with_o shadow_n or_o extend_v their_o hand_n in_o vain_a for_o to_o phantasy_n be_v object_v phantaston_n but_o phantasticon_fw-la have_v no_o object_n phantasm_n be_v that_o to_o which_o we_o be_v attract_v by_o that_o frustraneous_a attraction_n which_o happen_v in_o melancholy_a or_o mad_a person_n as_o orestes_n in_o the_o tragedy_n when_o he_o say_v bring_v hither_o mother_n i_o implore_v these_o snaky_a bloody_a maid_n no_o more_o who_o very_a look_n wound_v i_o all_o over_o this_o he_o say_v in_o his_o madness_n for_o he_o see_v nothing_o wherefore_o electra_n answer_v he_o ah_o quiet_a in_o thy_o bed_n unhappy_a lie_v thou_o see_v not_o what_o thou_o think_v before_o thy_o eye_n chap._n v._n of_o true_a and_o truth_n 2._o true_a according_a to_o zeno_n be_v that_o which_o be_v impress_v in_o the_o mind_n from_o that_o whence_o it_o be_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o can_v be_v from_o that_o which_o be_v not_o or_o as_o other_o 8._o true_a be_v that_o which_o be_v and_o be_v oppose_v to_o something_o false_a be_v that_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o be_v oppose_v to_o something_o also_o truth_n and_o true_a differ_v three_o way_n by_o essence_n by_o constitution_n by_o power_n by_o essence_n for_o truth_n be_v a_o body_n but_o true_a be_v incorporeal_a for_o it_o be_v a_o dicible_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o incorporeal_a on_o the_o contrary_a truth_n be_v a_o body_n as_o be_v the_o enunciative_a science_n of_o all_o true_a thing_n all_o science_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o supreme_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o supreme_a part_n be_v a_o body_n therefore_o truth_n in_o general_n be_v corporeal_a by_o constitution_n true_a be_v conceive_v to_o be_v something_o uniform_a and_o simple_a by_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v day_n i_o discourse_n truth_n as_o be_v a_o science_n consist_v of_o many_o thing_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o conservation_n wherefore_o as_o a_o people_n be_v one_o thing_n a_o citizen_n another_o a_o people_n be_v a_o multitude_n consist_v of_o many_o citizen_n but_o a_o citizen_n be_v no_o more_o than_o one_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n differ_v truth_n from_o true_a truth_n resemble_v a_o people_n true_a a_o citizen_n for_o truth_n consist_v of_o many_o thing_n collect_v true_a be_v simple_a by_o power_n for_o true_a do_v not_o absolute_o adhere_v to_o truth_n a_o fool_n a_o child_n a_o madman_n may_v speak_v something_o true_a but_o can_v have_v the_o science_n of_o that_o which_o be_v true_a truth_n consider_v thing_n with_o science_n insomuch_o that_o he_o who_o have_v it_o be_v wise_a for_o he_o have_v the_o science_n of_o true_a thing_n and_o be_v never_o deceive_v nor_o lie_v although_o he_o speak_v false_a because_o it_o proceed_v not_o from_o a_o ill_a but_o good_a affection_n chap._n vi_o of_o comprehension_n 1._o comprehension_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v first_o use_v in_o this_o sense_n by_o zeno_n by_o a_o metaphor_n take_v from_o thing_n apprehend_v by_o the_o hand_n 4._o which_o allusion_n he_o express_v by_o action_n for_o show_v his_o hand_n with_o the_o finger_n stretch_v forth_o he_o say_v such_o be_v phantasy_n then_o bend_v they_o a_o little_a say_v such_o be_v assent_n then_o compress_v they_o and_o clutch_v his_o fist_n such_o be_v comprehension_n phil_n comprehension_n be_v a_o firm_a and_o true_a knowledge_n non-comprehension_n the_o contrary_a for_o some_o thing_n we_o only_o think_v that_o we_o see_v hear_v or_o feel_v as_o in_o dream_n and_o frenzy_n other_o thing_n we_o not_o only_o think_v but_o true_o do_v see_v or_o hear_v or_o feel_v these_o latter_a all_o but_o the_o academic_n and_o sceptic_n conceive_v to_o fall_v under_o firm_a knowledge_n the_o other_o which_o we_o imagine_v in_o dream_n or_o frenzy_n be_v false_a 19_o whatsoever_o be_v understand_v be_v comprehend_v by_o the_o mind_n one_o of_o these_o two_o way_n either_o by_o evident_a incursion_n which_o laertius_n call_v by_o sense_n or_o by_o transition_n from_o evidence_n laertius_n collection_n by_o demonstration_n of_o which_o latter_a there_o be_v three_o kind_n by_o assimilation_n by_o composition_n by_o analogy_n by_o incurrent_a evidence_n be_v understand_v white_a and_o black_a sweet_a and_o sour_a by_o transition_n from_o evident_n by_o assimilation_n be_v understand_v socrates_n by_o his_o picture_n by_o composition_n as_o of_o a_o horse_n and_o a_o man_n be_v make_v a_o centaur_n for_o put_v together_o the_o limb_n proper_a to_o both_o species_n we_o comprehend_v by_o phantasy_n that_o which_o be_v neither_o horse_n nor_o man_n but_o a_o centaur_n compound_v of_o both_o by_o analogy_n thing_n be_v understand_v two_o way_n either_o by_o augmentation_n or_o when_o from_o common_a ordinary_a man_n we_o by_o augmentation_n fancy_n a_o cyclops_n who_o not_o like_o man_n that_o with_o care_n gift_n be_v feed_v but_o some_o tall_a hill_n erect_v his_o head_n or_o by_o diminution_n as_o a_o pigmy_n laert._n likewise_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v understand_v by_o analogy_n from_o lesser_a globe_n to_o these_o kind_n add_v laert._n comprehension_n by_o transference_n as_o eye_n in_o the_o breast_n by_o contrariety_n as_o death_n by_o transference_n as_o dicible_n and_o place_n by_o privation_n as_o a_o man_n without_o hand_n just_a and_o good_a be_v understand_v natural_o chap._n vii_o of_o assent_n 4._o these_o thing_n be_v enough_o know_v which_o we_o have_v already_o explain_v let_v we_o now_o speak_v a_o little_a of_o assent_n and_o approbation_n term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o that_o be_v not_o a_o large_a place_n but_o the_o ground_n thereof_o have_v be_v already_o lay_v for_o when_o we_o explain_v the_o power_n that_o be_v in_o the_o sense_n we_o likewise_o declare_v that_o many_o thing_n be_v comprehend_v and_o perceive_v by_o the_o sense_n which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o assent_n moreover_o see_v that_o betwixt_o a_o inanimate_a and_o a_o animate_v be_v the_o great_a difference_n be_v that_o the_o inanimate_a do_v nothing_o the_o animate_v do_v something_a we_o must_v either_o take_v away_o sense_n from_o it_o or_o allow_v it_o assent_v which_o be_v within_o our_o power_n when_o we_o will_v not_o have_v a_o thing_n either_o to_o perceive_v or_o assent_v we_o in_o a_o manner_n take_v away_o the_o soul_n from_o it_o for_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o scale_n of_o balance_n which_o be_v lade_v shall_v tend_v downward_o so_o be_v it_o that_o the_o soul_n shall_v
yield_v to_o thing_n that_o be_v perspicuous_a fato_fw-la although_o assent_n can_v be_v make_v unless_o it_o be_v move_v by_o fantasy_n yet_o when_o that_o phantasy_n have_v a_o immediate_a cause_n it_o have_v not_o according_a to_o chrysippus_n this_o principal_a reason_n not_o that_o it_o can_v be_v make_v without_o any_o extrinsecall_a excitation_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o assent_n be_v move_v by_o fantasy_n but_o it_o return_v to_o its_o cylinder_n and_o cone_n which_o move_v not_o by_o impulsion_n then_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n the_o cylinder_n seem_v to_o roll_v and_o the_o cone_n to_o turn_v round_o as_o therefore_o he_o who_o thrust_v the_o cylinder_n give_v it_o the_o begin_n of_o motion_n but_o do_v not_o give_v it_o volubility_n so_o the_o object_v phantasy_n imprint_v and_o as_o it_o be_v seal_v in_o the_o soul_n its_o species_n yet_o the_o assent_n be_v in_o our_o power_n and_o that_o as_o we_o say_v in_o a_o cylinder_n extrinsecally_a impel_v the_o motion_n be_v continue_v by_o its_o own_o power_n and_o nature_n 4._o fantasy_n wherewith_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v present_o affect_v be_v not_o voluntary_a or_o in_o our_o own_o power_n but_o infer_v themselves_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o violence_n approbation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o these_o fantasy_n be_v know_v and_o judge_v be_v voluntary_a and_o make_v according_a to_o our_o arbitrement_n so_o as_o upon_o any_o dreadful_a noise_n from_o heaven_n or_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o any_o thing_n or_o sudden_a news_n of_o some_o danger_n or_o the_o like_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o mind_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v a_o little_a move_v and_o contract_v and_o appall_v not_o through_o opnion_n perceive_v of_o any_o ill_a but_o certain_a rapid_a and_o inconsiderate_a motion_n which_o praevert_v the_o office_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o reason_n but_o present_o the_o same_o wise_a man_n approve_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o dreadful_a fantasy_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o reject_v and_o refuse_v they_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n in_o these_o which_o seem_v to_o he_o dreadful_a thus_o differ_v the_o soul_n of_o wise_a and_o unwise_a man_n the_o unwise_a when_o fantasy_n appear_v cruel_a and_o difficult_a at_o the_o first_o impulsion_n of_o the_o mind_n think_v they_o to_o be_v true_o such_o as_o they_o appear_v and_o receive_v they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v just_o to_o be_v fear_v approve_v they_o by_o their_o assent_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o word_n the_o stoic_n use_v upon_o this_o occasion_n but_o a_o wise_a man_n sudden_o change_v colour_n and_o countenance_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d assent_v not_o but_o retain_v the_o state_n and_o vigour_n of_o his_o judgement_n which_o he_o always_o have_v of_o these_o fantasy_n as_o nothing_o dreadful_a but_o terrify_v only_o with_o a_o false_a show_n and_o vain_a fear_n chap._n viii_o of_o notion_n 1._o from_o sense_n the_o rule_n of_o science_n notion_n be_v imprint_v in_o the_o soul_n by_o which_o not_o only_o principle_n but_o large_a way_n to_o reason_n be_v find_v out_o 11._o a_o man_n when_o he_o be_v bear_v have_v the_o supreme_a part_n of_o his_o soul_n like_v unto_o clean_a paper_n upon_o which_o every_o notion_n be_v inscribe_v the_o first_o manner_n of_o inscription_n be_v by_o the_o sense_n as_o for_o example_n they_o who_o perceive_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v white_a after_o it_o be_v take_v away_o retain_v the_o memory_n thereof_o but_o when_o they_o have_v conceive_v many_o remembrance_n of_o one_o species_n than_o they_o say_v they_o have_v experience_n for_o experience_n be_v a_o multitude_n of_o similitude_n of_o notion_n some_o be_v natural_a which_o be_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o we_o we_o have_v say_v and_o without_o art_n other_o gain_v by_o learning_n and_o industry_n these_o be_v proper_o call_v notion_n the_o other_o anticipation_n the_o reason_n for_o which_o we_o be_v call_v rational_a be_v say_v to_o be_v perfect_v by_o anticipation_n in_o the_o first_o seven_o year_n intelligence_n be_v the_o phantasm_n of_o the_o intellect_n of_o a_o rational_a creature_n for_o phantasm_n when_o it_o light_v upon_o a_o rational_a soul_n be_v then_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d intelligence_n a_o word_n take_v from_o the_o intellect_n for_o to_o other_o creature_n there_o happen_v not_o phantasm_n to_o the_o god_n only_o and_o to_o we_o these_o be_v incident_a those_o which_o belong_v to_o we_o be_v phantasm_n as_o to_o their_o genus_fw-la notion_n as_o to_o their_o species_n as_o denaries_n and_o stater_n when_o pay_v for_o transportation_n be_v call_v naula_fw-la 22._o common_a notion_n be_v plant_v in_o all_o man_n in_o which_o they_o all_o agree_v together_o one_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o another_o for_o who_o hold_v not_o that_o good_a be_v profitable_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v choose_v with_o utmost_a endeavour_n who_o hold_v not_o that_o what_o be_v just_a be_v fair_a and_o well-beseeming_a whence_o then_o proceed_v contention_n and_o difference_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o application_n of_o first_o notion_n to_o singular_a thing_n epict._n these_o notion_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v of_o this_o kind_n which_o right_a reason_n conform_v in_o we_o be_v long_o examine_v be_v true_a and_o suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n chap._n ix_o of_o science_n and_o opinion_n 1._o that_o which_o be_v comprehend_v by_o sense_n zeno_n call_v sense_n and_o if_o so_o comprehend_v as_o not_o to_o be_v pluck_v away_o by_o reason_n science_n otherwise_o ignorance_n from_o which_o proceed_v opinion_n which_o be_v weak_a and_o common_a to_o the_o false_a and_o unknown_a 1._o these_o three_o be_v join_v together_o science_n opinion_n and_o comprehension_n which_o border_n upon_o the_o other_o two_o science_n be_v a_o firm_a stable_n immutable_a comprehension_n with_o reason_n opinion_n a_o infirm_a weak_a assent_n comprehension_n which_o come_v between_o both_o be_v a_o assent_n to_o comprehensive_a phantasy_n comprehensive_a phantasy_n be_v true_a in_o such_o manner_n that_o it_o can_v be_v false_a therefore_o science_n be_v in_o wise_a man_n only_o opinion_n in_o fool_n comprehension_n be_v common_a to_o both_o as_o be_v that_o by_o which_o truth_n be_v judge_v 1._o and_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n reckon_v by_o zeno_n neither_o among_o the_o right_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o among_o the_o bad_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o betwixt_o science_n and_o ignorance_n affirm_v that_o this_o only_o be_v to_o be_v credit_v chap._n x._o of_o voice_n speech_n and_o word_n vero_fw-la these_o three_o be_v join_v to_o one_o another_o that_o which_o be_v signify_v that_o which_o signify_v and_o the_o contingent_a that_o which_o signify_v be_v the_o voice_n as_o dion_z that_o which_o be_v signify_v be_v the_o thing_n itself_o declare_v by_o the_o voice_n it_o be_v that_o which_o we_o apprehend_v and_o be_v present_a in_o our_o cogitation_n the_o contingent_a be_v the_o outward_a subject_n as_o dion_z himself_o laert._n dialectic_a be_v conversant_a about_o that_o which_o signify_v and_o that_o which_o be_v signify_v laert._n be_v divide_v into_o two_o place_n one_o of_o significats_n the_o other_o of_o voice_n the_o place_n of_o significats_n be_v divide_v into_o fantasy_n and_o subsistent_n on_o fantasy_n dicibles_fw-fr axiom_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o other_o place_n concern_v voice_n be_v declare_v literal_a voice_n the_o part_n of_o speech_n the_o nature_n of_o solaecism_n and_o barbarism_n poem_n ambiguity_n song_n music_n and_o according_a to_o some_o definition_n and_o division_n laert._n the_o fantasy_n of_o the_o mind_n precede_v speech_n of_o these_o therefore_o we_o have_v already_o treat_v then_o the_o mind_n endue_v with_o the_o faculty_n of_o speak_v declare_v by_o speech_n what_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o fantasy_n for_o this_o reason_n laert._n the_o consideration_n of_o dialectic_a by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o all_o seem_v as_o if_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v first_o take_v from_o the_o place_n of_o voice_n laert._n voice_n be_v air_n percuss_v the_o proper_a sensible_a object_n of_o hear_v as_o diogenes_n the_o babylonian_a in_o his_o art_n of_o voice_n the_o voice_n of_o a_o live_a sensitive_a creature_n be_v air_n percuss_v with_o appetite_n the_o voice_n of_o man_n be_v articulate_v proceed_v from_o the_o mind_n at_o his_o four_o teenth_fw-mi year_n it_o be_v perfect_v speech_n as_o laert._n diogenes_n say_v be_v a_o literate_a voice_n as_o it_o be_v day_n word_n be_v a_o significative_a voice_n proceed_v from_o the_o mind_n language_n be_v a_o speech_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o nation_n whereof_o each_o use_v its_o peculiar_a dialect_n as_o the_o attic_a say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o jonick_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d voice_n and_o speech_n differ_v in_o that_o voice_n be_v a_o sound_n but_o speech_n
of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v about_o they_o yet_o with_o respect_n of_o something_o external_a if_o therefore_o any_o thing_n with_o difference_n respect_v another_o it_o be_v only_o relative_a as_o habit_n science_n and_o sense_n but_o if_o it_o respect_v another_o not_o out_o of_o inherent_a difference_n but_o in_o pure_a habit_n it_o be_v quodammodotative-relative_a for_o a_o father_n and_o right_a side_n to_o their_o consistence_n require_v some_o external_a thing_n for_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v no_o mutation_n make_v in_o they_o he_o be_v no_o long_o a_o father_n his_o son_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o right_a side_n be_v no_o long_o so_o after_o he_o be_v rise_v in_o respect_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v such_o but_o sweet_a and_o bitter_a will_v not_o alter_v unless_o their_o power_n be_v likewise_o change_v if_o therefore_o quodammodotative_a be_v change_v in_o habit_n to_o another_o although_o they_o receive_v no_o passion_n in_o themselves_o it_o be_v manifest_a they_o have_v their_o be_v in_o the_o habit_n alone_o not_o in_o difference_n aristoniâ—_n this_o genus_fw-la be_v first_o introduce_v by_o aristo_n categ_n who_o define_v quodammodotative_a relative_n to_o be_v those_o who_o be_v be_v the_o same_o with_o their_o quodammodotative_a be_v to_o one_o another_o and_o so_o also_o andronicus_n define_v they_o chap._n xviii_o of_o dicible_n to_o the_o place_n concern_v thing_n and_o significats_n belong_v that_o concern_v dicible_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o which_o true_a and_o false_a be_v common_a laert._n dicible_a be_v that_o which_o consi_v according_a to_o rational_a phantasy_n log_n rational_a phantasy_n be_v that_o by_o which_o what_o be_v comprehend_v by_o phantasy_n may_v be_v express_v by_o speech_n every_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v say_v aught_o to_o be_v say_v for_o from_o thence_o be_v derive_v the_o denomination_n 〈◊〉_d dicible_a be_v a_o mean_a betwixt_o notion_n and_o thing_n dicibles_fw-fr be_v notion_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o not_o mere_o and_o simple_o notion_n 1._o which_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o science_n and_o be_v intelligence_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o in_o asmuch_o as_o they_o reside_v in_o the_o mind_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v genu_n and_o species_n in_o which_o manner_n be_v ready_a for_o expression_n they_o be_v call_v dicible_n and_o pertain_v to_o the_o enunciative_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v say_v if_o it_o be_v so_o consider_v as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o something_o they_o be_v categorem_n if_o so_o as_o it_o break_v forth_o into_o voice_n and_o with_o voice_n they_o be_v word_n if_o retain_v in_o the_o mind_n ready_a to_o break_v forth_o they_o be_v dicibles_fw-fr dicible_a therefore_o be_v a_o word_n and_o yet_o signify_v not_o a_o word_n but_o that_o which_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o word_n and_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o mind_n laert._n of_o dicible_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o defective_a and_o the_o perfect_a the_o defective_a be_v those_o which_o a_o imperfect_a enunciation_n not_o complete_n the_o sentence_n but_o require_v something_o to_o follow_v as_o write_v for_o we_o ask_v who_o to_o this_o kind_n belong_v categorem_n which_o be_v praedicat_v of_o other_o thing_n the_o perfect_a be_v such_o as_o have_v a_o perfect_a enunciation_n of_o these_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o first_o peculiar_o call_v perfect_a which_o though_o they_o complete_a the_o sentence_n yet_o signify_v neither_o true_a nor_o false_a of_o these_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n as_o interrogation_n percontation_n imperative_fw-it adjurative_fw-it optative_a imprecative_a or_o execrative_n substitutive_a hypotheticall_a compellative_a like_a to_o or_o transcend_v a_o axiom_n and_o dubitative_a interrogation_n be_v that_o which_o be_v a_o perfect_a sentence_n but_o require_v a_o answer_n as_o be_v it_o day_n for_o this_o be_v neither_o true_a nor_o false_a so_o that_o it_o be_v day_n be_v a_o axiom_n be_v it_o day_n a_o interrogation_n percontation_n be_v a_o thing_n for_o which_o we_o can_v answer_v significant_o as_o in_o interrogation_n yes_o but_o as_o thus_o he_o dwell_v in_o such_o a_o place_n imperative_a be_v a_o thing_n in_o speak_v whereof_o we_o command_v as_o go_v thou_o to_o the_o inachian_n stand_v 〈◊〉_d adjurative_fw-it as_o witness_v thou_o earth_n optative_a which_o he_o we_o speak_v wish_v as_o great_a jove_n who_o do_v in_o ida_n reign_n the_o victory_n let_v ajax_n gain_v imprecative_a or_o execrative_n as_o as_o on_o the_o ground_n this_o wine_n i_o pour_v so_o may_v the_o earth_n his_o blood_n devour_v substitutive_a or_o expositive_a as_o let_v this_o be_v a_o right_a line_n hypotheticall_a as_o suppose_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o sun_n compellative_a be_v a_o thing_n in_o speak_v which_o we_o call_v another_o laert._n as_o atrides_n agamemnon_n king_n of_o man_n like_o to_o or_o transcend_v a_o axiom_n be_v that_o which_o have_v a_o axiomaticall_a manner_n of_o speak_v but_o because_o it_o superabound_v in_o some_o particle_n or_o affection_n it_o be_v not_o rank_v among_o axiom_n as_o how_o beauteous_a be_v thy_o virgin-train_n how_o like_a to_o priam_n son_n that_o swain_n dubitative_a be_v a_o thing_n different_a from_o a_o axiom_n which_o whosover_n speak_v make_v a_o doubt_n as_o then_o be_v not_o life_n and_o grief_n of_o kin_n all_o these_o be_v neither_o true_a nor_o false_a the_o other_o kind_n of_o perfect_a dicible_n which_o complete_a the_o sentence_n affirm_v or_o deny_v and_o be_v either_o true_a or_o false_a it_o be_v call_v axtom_n chap._n xix_o of_o categoreme_n laert._n categoreme_a be_v that_o which_o be_v praedicat_v of_o another_o or_o a_o thing_n construe_v with_o one_o or_o more_o or_o as_o apollodorus_n a_o defective_a dicible_a construe_v with_o the_o right_a case_n to_o make_v a_o axiom_n 〈◊〉_d whatsoever_o be_v praedicat_v of_o another_o be_v praedicat_v of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o case_n and_o both_o these_o be_v either_o perfect_a as_o that_o which_o be_v praedicat_v and_o together_o with_o the_o subject_a sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o axiom_n or_o they_o be_v deâ—ective_a and_o require_v some_o addition_n to_o make_v thereof_o a_o perfect_a praedicate_fw-la if_o that_o which_o be_v praedicat_v of_o a_o name_n make_v a_o axiom_n it_o be_v a_o categorem_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o congruity_n as_o walkeâ—h_v for_o example_n socrates_n walk_v but_o if_o it_o be_v predicate_v of_o the_o case_n whereby_o transition_n be_v make_v from_o one_o person_n to_o another_o wherein_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o some_o oblique_a case_n be_v likewise_o pronounce_v with_o the_o right_n they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o a_o addition_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o 3._o priscian_n render_v it_o less_o than_o congruity_n as_o cicero_n save_v his_o country_n again_o if_o that_o which_o be_v praedicat_v of_o some_o noun_n require_v a_o case_n of_o some_o other_o noun_n to_o be_v add_v to_o make_v up_o the_o axiom_n so_o as_o the_o construction_n be_v make_v of_o two_o oblique_a case_n they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d incongruity_n or_o according_a to_o ammonius_n less_o than_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o please_v i_o to_o come_v to_o thou_o whether_o the_o noun_n only_o or_o the_o word_n require_v it_o laert_n again_o of_o categoreme_n there_o be_v four_o kind_n right_a supine_n neuter_n and_o reciprocal_o active_a and_o passive_a right_o be_v those_o which_o have_v a_o motion_n tend_v to_o another_o and_o be_v construe_v with_o one_o of_o the_o oblique_a case_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o categorem_fw-la as_o hear_v see_v discourse_v supine_n be_v those_o which_o be_v consider_v from_o habit_n to_o a_o agent_n and_o be_v construe_v with_o a_o passive_a particle_n as_o i_o be_o hear_v i_o be_o see_v neuter_n as_o those_o which_o be_v neither_o way_n as_o to_o be_v wise_a to_o walk_v reciprocal_o active_a and_o passive_a be_v those_o which_o seem_v supine_n but_o be_v not_o for_o they_o be_v act_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o therein_o be_v include_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o right_a or_o nominative_a case_n be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o stoic_n who_o the_o grammarian_n follow_v because_o it_o fall_v direct_o from_o the_o notion_n which_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n oblique_a case_n be_v the_o genitive_a dative_n and_o accusative_a chap._n xx._n of_o simple_a axiom_n laert._n axiom_n be_v that_o which_o be_v either_o true_a or_o false_a or_o a_o thing_n perfect_a by_o itself_o negative_a or_o affirmative_a as_o far_o as_o it_o extend_v or_o according_a to_o chrysippus_n in_o his_o dialectic_a definition_n axiom_n be_v that_o which_o affirm_v
in_o a_o wilderness_n abstain_v from_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v evil_a but_o that_o the_o very_a deformity_n and_o dishonesty_n thereof_o deterr_v they_o nothing_o therefore_o be_v more_o clear_a than_o that_o honest_a thing_n be_v expetible_a in_o themselves_o and_o dishonest_a thing_n avoidable_o in_o themselves_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o what_o be_v honest_a be_v more_o estimable_a than_o those_o mean_a thing_n which_o accrue_v by_o it_o and_o when_o we_o say_v that_o folly_n temerity_n injustice_n and_o intemperance_n be_v avoidable_a in_o respect_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v consequent_a to_o they_o it_o contradict_v not_o the_o former_a assertion_n that_o what_o be_v dishonest_a only_o be_v ill_a because_o they_o relate_v not_o to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o body_n but_z to_o dishonest_a action_n which_o proceed_v from_o vice_n laert._n all_o good_a be_v equal_a and_o every_o good_a be_v high_o expetible_a and_o admit_v neither_o increase_n nor_o decrease_v 3._o here_o come_v in_o a_o great_a controversy_n betwixt_o the_o stoic_n and_o the_o peripatetic_n which_o though_o carneades_n affirm_v to_o be_v only_o verbal_a cicero_n hold_v to_o be_v more_o in_o thing_n than_o word_n ibid._n the_o peripatetic_n hold_v that_o all_o good_n be_v requisite_a to_o happy_a life_n the_o stoic_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v worthy_a estimation_n compreâ—iendeth_v happy_a life_n those_o hold_a pain_n to_o be_v a_o ill_a it_o follow_v that_o a_o wise_a man_n can_v be_v happy_a upon_o the_o rack_n these_o who_o account_v not_o pain_n among_o the_o ill_n hold_v that_o a_o wise_a man_n continue_v happy_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o torment_n for_o if_o some_o bear_v those_o pain_n with_o great_a courage_n for_o their_o country_n or_o some_o light_a cause_n opinion_n not_o nature_n increase_v or_o diminish_v the_o power_n of_o the_o pain_n again_o the_o peripatetic_n assert_v three_o kind_n of_o good_a affirm_v a_o man_n to_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o happy_a the_o full_a he_o be_v of_o external_a corporeal_a good_n or_o in_o the_o stoic_n expression_n he_o who_o have_v most_o corporeal_a estimable_n be_v most_o happy_a for_o as_o much_o as_o by_o they_o beatitude_n be_v complete_v on_o the_o contrary_a the_o stoic_n hold_v that_o those_o good_n which_o they_o call_v of_o nature_n make_v not_o by_o their_o frequency_n a_o life_n more_o happy_a or_o be_v more_o expetible_a or_o more_o estimable_a for_o then_o wisdom_n be_v expetible_a and_o health_n expetible_a both_o together_o will_v be_v more_o expetible_a than_o wisdom_n alone_o whereas_o either_o be_v worthy_a estimation_n both_o be_v not_o more_o worthy_a of_o estimation_n than_o wisdom_n alone_o for_o the_o stoic_n who_o hold_v health_n to_o be_v estimable_a but_o place_v it_o not_o among_o the_o good_n hold_v likewise_o that_o no_o estimation_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o virtue_n from_o this_o the_o peripatetic_n dissent_v assert_v that_o a_o honest_a action_n without_o pain_n be_v more_o expetible_a than_o the_o same_o action_n with_o pain_n the_o stoic_n otherwise_o for_o as_o a_o taper_n be_v darken_v by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o as_o a_o drop_n of_o water_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n and_o as_o in_o the_o riches_n of_o croesus_n the_o accession_n of_o one_o farthing_n and_o one_o step_n in_o the_o way_n between_o this_o and_o india_n so_o in_o that_o end_n of_o all_o good_a which_o the_o stoic_n assert_v all_o the_o estimation_n of_o corporeal_a thing_n must_v necessary_o be_v obscure_v overwhelm_v and_o perish_v by_o the_o splendour_n and_o magnitude_n of_o virtue_n and_o as_o opportunity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o make_v any_o thing_n great_a by_o production_n of_o time_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v opportune_a have_v its_o measure_n so_o right_a affection_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o good_a itself_o place_v in_o it_o that_o it_o be_v conformable_a to_o nature_n admit_v no_o accession_n of_o increase_n for_o as_o that_o opportunity_n to_o those_o of_o which_o we_o speak_v be_v not_o make_v great_a by_o production_n of_o time_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o stoic_n conceive_v that_o a_o happy_a life_n be_v not_o more_o to_o be_v desire_v if_o it_o be_v long_o then_o if_o it_o be_v short_a and_o they_o use_v this_o simile_n as_o it_o be_v the_o praise_n of_o a_o shoe_n to_o fit_v the_o foot_n neither_o be_v many_o shoe_n prefer_v before_o two_o nor_o the_o great_a before_o the_o less_o so_o in_o those_o thing_n who_o good_a be_v confine_v to_o opportunity_n and_o convenience_n neither_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o few_o nor_o the_o long_o before_o the_o short_a nor_o do_v they_o argue_v acute_o who_o say_v if_o long_a health_n be_v more_o to_o be_v esteem_v then_o short_a then_o likewise_o a_o long_a use_n of_o wisdom_n more_o than_o a_o short_a they_o understand_v not_o that_o the_o estimation_n of_o health_n be_v judge_v by_o space_n that_o of_o virtue_n by_o opportunity_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v likewise_o a_o good_a death_n or_o a_o good_a labour_n to_o a_o woman_n in_o travel_n be_v better_a long_o then_o short_a so_o that_o they_o see_v not_o that_o some_o thing_n be_v more_o esteem_v for_o their_o shortness_n other_o for_o their_o length_n chap._n vi_o of_o eupathy_n 4._o as_o soon_o as_o any_o object_n be_v present_v to_o we_o which_o seem_v good_a nature_n as_o we_o say_v drive_v we_o on_o to_o the_o acquisition_n thereof_o which_o be_v do_v constant_o and_o prudent_o be_v call_v will_n imprudent_o and_o excessive_o desire_n ibid._n moreover_o while_o we_o be_v so_o move_v that_o we_o be_v in_o some_o good_a that_o happen_v also_o two_o way_n when_o the_o soul_n be_v move_v quiet_o and_o constant_o according_a to_o reason_n this_o be_v call_v joy_n when_o vain_o and_o excessive_o pleasure_n ibid._n in_o like_a manner_n as_o we_o desire_v good_a thing_n by_o nature_n so_o by_o nature_n we_o decline_v the_o ill_a this_o declination_n if_o do_v according_a to_o reason_n be_v call_v caution_n if_o without_o reason_n fear_v laert._n caution_n be_v only_o in_o a_o wise_a man_n of_o fear_n he_o be_v not_o capable_a hence_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o good_a affection_n of_o the_o mind_n call_v laert._n eupathy_n or_o cic._n constancy_n joy_n caution_n will._n 1._o laert._n joy_n be_v contrary_a to_o pleasure_n as_o be_v a_o rational_a elevation_n of_o the_o mind_n 2._o caution_n be_v contrary_a to_o fear_v as_o be_v a_o rational_a declination_n of_o ill_a 3._o will_n be_v contrary_a to_o desire_v as_o be_v a_o rational_a appetite_n these_o be_v the_o primarie_a eupathy_n and_o as_o under_o the_o primary_n passion_n be_v comprehend_v many_o subordinate_a passion_n so_o be_v there_o secondary_a eupathy_n subordinate_a to_o those_o under_o joy_n be_v 1._o delectation_n 2._o cheerfulness_n 3._o aequanimity_n under_o caution_n 1._o respect_n 2._o clearness_n under_o will_n be_v 1._o benevolence_n 2._o salutation_n 3._o charity_n notwithstanding_o that_o eupathy_n and_o passion_n be_v contrary_a quaest_n yet_o be_v there_o but_o three_o eupathy_n though_o there_o be_v four_o passion_n for_o there_o be_v no_o eupathie_n contrary_a to_o grief_n chap._n vii_o of_o passion_n laerâ—_n from_o falsity_n proceed_v a_o perversitie_n of_o intellect_n hence_o spring_v up_o several_a passion_n and_o cause_n of_o disorder_n laert._n zeno_n define_v passion_n a_o praeternatural_a motion_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o as_o 4._o cicero_n render_v it_o a_o commotion_n of_o the_o soul_n averse_a from_o right_a reason_n against_o nature_n other_o more_z brief_o a_o more_o vehement_a appetite_n more_o vehement_a they_o call_v that_o which_o recede_v from_o the_o constancy_n of_o nature_n laert._n and_o be_v contrary_n to_o nature_n wherefore_o all_o passion_n be_v a_o excessive_a stupid_a desire_n ibid._n the_o kind_n of_o passion_n arise_v from_o two_o opinionate_a good_n and_o two_o opinionate_a evil_n so_o they_o be_v four_o from_o the_o good_a desire_n and_o pleasure_n pleasure_n from_o present_a good_a desire_v from_o future_a from_o the_o ill_a fear_n and_o grief_n fear_n from_o the_o future_a grief_n from_o the_o present_a for_o these_o thing_n who_o come_n we_o fear_v when_o they_o do_v come_v grieve_v we_o pleasure_n and_o desire_n arise_v from_o a_o opinion_n of_o good_a thing_n desire_n be_v fervent_o transport_v to_o that_o which_o seem_v good_a pleasure_n rejoice_v when_o we_o have_v obtain_v what_o we_o desire_v thus_o stob._n desire_v and_o fear_n go_v foremost_a that_o to_o apparent_a good_a this_o to_o apparent_a ill_n pleasure_n and_o grief_n follow_v pleasure_n when_o we_o attain_v what_o we_o desire_v text._n grief_n when_o we_o incur_v what_o we_o fear_v ibid._n all_o passion_n arise_v from_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n whence_o they_o be_v more_o strict_o define_v that_o it_o may_v appear_v not_o
agree_v this_o be_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o some_o affirm_v to_o be_v temperance_n other_o a_o soul_n obedient_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o temperance_n and_o obsequious_a thereunto_o not_o have_v any_o speciousnesse_n of_o her_o own_o but_o whether_o one_o or_o other_o it_o be_v only_o in_o a_o wiseman_n yet_o there_o be_v one_o kind_n of_o health_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v common_a also_o to_o the_o unwise_a when_o by_o the_o care_n of_o physician_n the_o distemper_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v remove_v and_o as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o body_n a_o apt_a figure_n of_o the_o limb_n together_o with_o a_o sweetness_n of_o colour_n which_o be_v call_v beauty_n so_o in_o the_o soul_n equality_n and_o constancy_n of_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n follow_v virtue_n with_o a_o certain_a firmness_n and_o stability_n or_o including_z the_o very_a power_n of_o virtue_n be_v call_v beauty_n likewise_o correspondent_a to_o the_o power_n nerve_n and_o efficacity_n of_o the_o body_n in_o the_o same_o term_n be_v name_v the_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n agility_n of_o body_n be_v call_v quickness_n the_o same_o commendation_n be_v ascribe_v to_o wit_n in_o respect_n that_o the_o soul_n overrun_v many_o thing_n in_o a_o short_a time_n only_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n betwixt_o soul_n and_o body_n strong_a soul_n can_v be_v assault_v by_o disease_n strong_a body_n mayâ—_n but_o the_o offension_n of_o body_n may_v happen_v without_o any_o fault_n those_o of_o the_o soul_n can_v all_o who_o sickness_n and_o passion_n proceed_v from_o contempt_n of_o reason_n and_o therefore_o be_v in_o man_n only_o for_o though_o beast_n do_v something_n like_o this_o yet_o they_o fall_v not_o into_o passion_n betwixt_o acute_a and_o obtuse_a person_n there_o be_v this_o difference_n the_o ingenious_a as_o corinthian_a brass_n rust_v slow_o fall_v into_o sickness_n and_o more_o quick_o get_v out_o of_o it_o the_o dull_a do_v not_o so_o neither_o do_v the_o soul_n of_o a_o ingenious_a person_n fall_v into_o every_o sickness_n and_o passion_n for_o there_o be_v not_o many_o thing_n extreme_o savage_a and_o cruel_a and_o some_o also_o have_v a_o show_n of_o humanity_n as_o compassion_n grief_n fear_n but_o the_o infirmity_n and_o sickness_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v less_o easy_o root_v out_o than_o those_o great_a vice_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o virtue_n for_o the_o sickness_n remain_v the_o vice_n may_v be_v take_v away_o because_o the_o sickness_n be_v no_o soon_o heal_v than_o the_o vice_n be_v remove_v chap._n ix_o of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n laert._n virtue_n be_v a_o convenient_a affection_n of_o the_o soul_n throughout_o all_o life_n of_o virtue_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n the_o first_o general_n take_v for_o any_o perfection_n of_o a_o thing_n as_o of_o a_o statue_n the_o second_o be_v stob._n science_n or_o contemplative_a which_o according_a to_o hecaton_n consist_v in_o speculation_n as_o prudence_n and_o justice._n stob._n the_o three_o not-science_n or_o not-contemplative_a which_o be_v consider_v as_o consequent_a to_o the_o speculative_a as_o health_n strength_n hope_v joy_n and_o the_o like_a health_n be_v consequent_a to_o temperance_n a_o theoretic_n virtue_n as_o strength_n to_o the_o build_n of_o a_o arch._n they_o be_v call_v not-contemplative_a because_o they_o require_v no_o assent_n but_o be_v by_o after-accession_n and_o common_a even_o to_o the_o wicked_a as_o health_n and_o strength_n vice_n be_v the_o contrary_a to_o virtue_n for_o stob._n the_o rational_a creature_n be_v pervert_v sometime_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o exterior_a thing_n sometime_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o those_o with_o who_o he_o converse_v contrary_a to_o nature_n who_o give_v we_o inclination_n unpervert_v of_o vice_n therefore_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o first_o laert._n ignorance_n of_o those_o thing_n whereof_o virtue_n be_v the_o knowledge_n as_o imprudence_n intemperance_n injustice_n the_o second_o not-ignorances_n as_o pusillanimity_n imbecility_n laert._n panaetius_n assert_v two_o virtue_n theoretic_n and_o practic_n other_o three_o rational_a natural_a moral_a pessidonius_fw-la four_o cleanthes_n chrysippus_n and_o antipater_n more_o apollodorus_n one_o only_a prudence_n laert._n of_o virtue_n some_o be_v primary_n other_o subordinate_a the_o primary_n be_v four_o prudence_n temperance_n fortitude_n justice_n the_o first_o conversant_a in_o office_n the_o second_o in_o appetite_n the_o three_o in_o tolerance_n the_o four_o in_o distribution_n laert._n prudence_n be_v the_o science_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o not_o to_o be_v do_v and_o neuter_n or_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a bad_a and_o neuter_a in_o civil_a life_n stob._n the_o virtue_n subordinate_a to_o prudence_n be_v five_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stob._n the_o science_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v how_o thy_o may_v be_v do_v beneficial_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stob._n the_o science_n of_o comprehend_v thing_n to_o be_v effect_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stob._n the_o science_n of_o find_v out_o our_o office_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stob._n the_o science_n of_o attain_v the_o scope_n in_o every_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stob._n the_o science_n of_o find_v out_o the_o issue_n of_o thing_n temperance_n temperance_n be_v the_o science_n of_o thing_n expetible_a avoidable_a and_o neuter_a under_o temperance_n be_v these_o species_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stob._n the_o science_n of_o time_n and_o order_n for_o the_o welldoing_a of_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stob._n the_o science_n of_o honest_a and_o dishonest_a motion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stob._n the_o science_n of_o avoid_v just_a blame_n stob._n fortitude_n be_v the_o science_n of_o thing_n grievous_a not_o grievous_a and_o neuter_a the_o species_n under_o it_o these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stob._n a_o science_n tenacious_a of_o right_a reason_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stob._n a_o science_n persist_v in_o right_a judgement_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stob._n a_o science_n whereby_o we_o trust_v that_o no_o ill_a shall_v happen_v to_o we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d laert._n the_o science_n of_o overcome_v those_o thing_n which_o happen_v to_o the_o good_a and_o bad_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stob._n a_o science_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o render_v her_o invincible_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stob._n the_o science_n of_o go_v through_o to_o the_o attainment_n of_o that_o which_o we_o propose_v to_o ourselves_o stob._n justice_n be_v the_o science_n of_o distribute_v to_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o desert_n under_o justice_n be_v four_o subordinate_a virtue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stob._n the_o science_n of_o worship_v the_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o science_n of_o well-doing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o science_n of_o equality_n in_o community_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o science_n of_o contract_v honest_o with_o other_o laert._n in_o like_a manner_n of_o vice_n some_o be_v 〈◊〉_d other_o subordinate_a to_o the_o primary_n the_o primary_n vice_n be_v imprudence_n intemperante_fw-la pusillanimity_n injustice_n text._n imprudence_n be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o thing_n good_a ill_a and_o neuter_a and_o the_o ignorance_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v not_o to_o be_v do_v and_o neuter_n intemperance_n be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o thing_n expetible_a avoidable_a and_o neuter_a pusillanimity_n be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o thing_n grievous_a not_o grievous_a and_o neuter_a injustice_n be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o distribute_v to_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o desert_n stob._n the_o subbordinate_a vice_n to_o these_o be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o secondary_a virtue_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v define_v answerable_o to_o their_o opposite_a virtue_n stob._n these_o virtue_n be_v perfect_a and_o consist_v in_o contemplation_n but_o there_o be_v other_o virtue_n which_o be_v not_o art_n but_o faculty_n consist_v in_o exercise_n as_o health_n of_o the_o soul_n integrity_n and_o strength_n thereof_o and_o pulchritude_n for_o as_o the_o health_n of_o the_o body_n be_v a_o good_a temperature_n of_o hot_a cold_a dry_a and_o moist_a so_o the_o health_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o good_a temperature_n of_o the_o doctrine_n in_o the_o soul._n and_o as_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n consist_v in_o a_o tension_n of_o the_o nerve_n so_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o a_o proper_a extension_n thereof_o to_o judgement_n and_o action_n and_o as_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o body_n be_v a_o symmetry_n of_o all_o the_o part_n to_o one_o another_o and_o to_o the_o whole_a so_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o symmetry_n of_o the_o reason_n and_o part_n thereof_o to_o the_o whole_a and_o to_o one_o another_o stob._n all_o those_o virtue_n which_o be_v science_n and_o art_n have_v common_a theorem_n and_o the_o same_o end_n
and_o though_o he_o praise_v it_o as_o natural_a yet_o it_o become_v courtesan_n rather_o then_o go_n moreover_o what_o he_o say_v of_o those_o that_o write_v of_o table_n be_v false_a not_o to_o be_v find_v neither_o in_o polemo_n nor_o hipsicrates_n nor_o antigonus_n but_o forge_v by_o himself_o in_o his_o book_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n he_o allow_v marriage_n with_o a_o mother_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o repeat_v the_o same_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n concern_v thing_n expetible_a in_o themselves_o in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o justice_n extend_v to_o a_o thousand_o paragraph_n he_o advise_v to_o feed_v upon_o the_o very_a dead_a in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o life_n and_o transaction_n he_o affirm_v a_o wise_a man_n ought_v to_o take_v care_n to_o provide_v himself_o food_n but_o to_o what_o end_n must_v he_o provide_v himself_o food_n for_o livelihood_n life_n be_v a_o indifferent_a for_o pleasure_n pleasure_n also_o be_v indifferent_a for_o virtue_n that_o be_v self_fw-fr sufficient_a for_o beatitude_n such_o kind_n of_o acquisition_n of_o wealth_n be_v very_o ridiculous_a if_o they_o proceed_v from_o a_o king_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o comply_v with_o he_o if_o from_o a_o friend_n that_o friendship_n be_v venial_a if_o from_o wisdom_n that_o wisdom_n be_v mercenary_a for_o these_o thing_n say_v laertius_n some_o have_v inveigh_v against_o he_o chap._n iu._n his_o death_n he_o die_v according_a to_o apollodorus_n in_o the_o 143_o olympiad_n so_o supply_n laertius_n in_o who_o the_o centenary_a number_n be_v want_v by_o suidas_n have_v live_v 73_o year_n the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n be_v different_o relate_v hermippus_n affirm_v that_o be_v in_o the_o odaeum_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o public_a theatre_n at_o athens_n his_o disciple_n call_v he_o away_o to_o sacrifice_n and_o thereupon_o take_v a_o draught_n of_o wine_n he_o be_v immediate_o seize_v by_o a_o vertigo_n of_o which_o at_o the_o end_n of_o five_o day_n he_o die_v other_o report_v he_o die_v of_o excessive_a laughter_n see_v a_o asseeafig_n he_o bid_v his_o woman_n offer_v it_o some_o wine_n and_o thereat_o fall_v into_o such_o extremity_n of_o laughter_n that_o it_o kill_v he_o as_o to_o his_o person_n he_o be_v very_o little_a say_v laertius_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o statue_n in_o the_o ceramick_a which_o be_v almost_o hide_v by_o the_o horse_n that_o stand_v next_o it_o whence_o carneades_n call_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hide_v by_o a_o horse_n the_o posture_n of_o this_o statue_n cicero_n say_v be_v sit_v and_o stretch_v forth_o his_o hand_n pausanias_n say_v it_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o gymnasium_n call_v ptolomaean_a from_o the_o founder_n not_o far_o from_o the_o forum_n laertius_n reckon_v four_o more_o of_o this_o name_n the_o first_o a_o physician_n to_o who_o erasistratus_n acknowledge_v himself_o behold_v for_o many_o thing_n the_o second_o his_o son_n physician_n to_o ptolemy_n who_o upon_o the_o calumny_n of_o some_o that_o malign_v he_o be_v public_o punish_v and_o beat_v with_o rod_n the_o three_o disciple_n to_o erasistratus_n the_o four_o a_o writer_n of_o georgic_n zeno_n suiâ—as_n zeno_n be_v of_o tarsis_n or_o according_a to_o other_o of_o siodn_n his_o father_n name_v dioscorides_n he_o be_v disciple_n to_o chrysippus_n and_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o school_n zen._n he_o write_v few_o book_n but_o leave_v behind_o he_o many_o disciple_n diogenes_n diogenes_n be_v bear_v at_o seleucia_n diog._n he_o be_v surname_v the_o babylonian_a from_o the_o vicinity_n of_o that_o place_n he_o be_v disciple_n of_o chrysippus_n and_o be_v style_v by_o cicero_n a_o eminent_a and_o serious_a stoic_a 38._o seneca_n relate_v that_o discourse_v earnest_o concern_v anger_n a_o foolish_a young_a man_n stand_v by_o spit_v in_o his_o face_n which_o he_o take_v meek_o and_o discreet_o say_v i_o be_o not_o angry_a but_o be_o in_o doubt_n whether_o i_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o or_o not_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o that_o be_v send_v from_o athens_n on_o embassy_n to_o rome_n of_o which_o already_o in_o the_o life_n of_o carâ—eades_n who_o learn_v dialectic_a of_o he_o cicero_n say_v he_o live_v to_o a_o great_a age_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o write_v a_o treatise_n of_o divination_n antipater_n laert._n antipater_n be_v of_o sidon_n disciple_n to_o 3._o diogenes_n the_o babylonians_n cicero_n call_v he_o a_o most_o acute_a person_n senecae_fw-la one_o of_o the_o great_a author_n of_o the_o stoical_a sect._n garrul_a he_o decline_v to_o dispute_v with_o carneades_n but_o fill_v his_o book_n with_o confutation_n of_o he_o whence_o he_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o clamorous_a penman_n 4._o he_o dispute_v much_o against_o those_o who_o assert_v nothing_o beside_o other_o thing_n he_o write_v two_o book_n of_o divination_n 1._o cicero_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o second_o book_n of_o office_n say_v he_o then_o be_v late_o dead_a at_o athens_n panaetius_n 14._o panaetius_n be_v of_o rhodes_n his_o ancestor_n eminent_a for_o martial_a affair_n and_o exercise_n he_o be_v 1._o disciple_n to_o antipater_n intimate_a friend_n to_o apoph_n â—_o scipio_n africanus_n who_o he_o accompany_v in_o his_o journey_n to_o alexandria_n cicero_n call_v he_o 4._o almost_o prince_n of_o the_o stoic_n a_o person_n extreme_o inigenous_a and_o grave_a worthy_a the_o familiarity_n of_o scipio_n and_o laelius_n he_o be_v a_o great_a admirer_n of_o plato_n 1._o who_o every_o where_o he_o call_v divine_a most_o wise_a most_o holy_a the_o homer_n of_o philosopher_n but_o his_o opinion_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n he_o approve_v not_o argue_v thus_o whatsoever_o be_v generate_v die_v but_o soul_n be_v generate_v as_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o likeness_n of_o those_o that_o be_v beget_v to_o their_o parent_n not_o only_o in_o body_n but_o disposition_n his_o other_o argument_n be_v there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v grieve_v or_o pain_v but_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v sick_a whatsoever_o be_v subject_a to_o sickness_n be_v likewise_o subject_a to_o death_n soul_n be_v subject_a to_o grief_n therefore_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o death_n he_o alone_o reject_v astrological_a prediction_n 1._o and_o recede_v from_o the_o stoic_n as_o to_o divination_n yet_o will_v not_o positiu_o affirm_v there_o be_v no_o such_o art_n but_o only_o that_o he_o doubt_v it_o he_o write_v three_o book_n of_o office_n much_o commend_v by_o cicero_n lipsius_n conjecture_n he_o die_v old_a because_o cicero_n affirm_v out_o of_o posidonius_n that_o he_o live_v thirty_o year_n after_o he_o have_v write_v his_o book_n of_o office_n posidonius_n posidonius_n be_v bear_v at_o apamea_n in_o syria_n 2._o he_o live_v at_o rhodes_n and_o there_o manage_v civil_a affair_n and_o teach_v philosophy_n pompey_n in_o his_o return_n from_o syria_n go_v to_o rhodes_n purposely_o to_o hear_v he_o and_o come_v to_o his_o door_n forbid_v the_o lictor_n to_o knock_v as_o be_v the_o custom_n but_o he_o say_v pliny_n to_o who_o the_o east_n and_o west_n have_v submit_v himself_o submit_v his_o fase_n at_o this_o gate_n but_o understand_v that_o he_o be_v very_o sick_a of_o a_o great_a pain_n in_o he_o joint_n he_o resolve_v only_o to_o give_v he_o a_o visit_n at_o his_o first_o come_v and_o salutation_n he_o tell_v he_o with_o much_o respect_n that_o he_o be_v extreme_o sorry_a he_o can_v not_o hear_v he_o posidonius_n answer_v you_o may_v for_o no_o corporeal_a pain_n shall_v make_v i_o frustrate_v the_o come_n of_o so_o great_a a_o person_n and_o thereupon_o he_o discourse_v serious_o and_o copious_o upon_o this_o subject_n as_o he_o lie_v in_o his_o bed_n that_o nothing_o be_v good_a but_o what_o be_v honest_a and_o as_o often_o as_o his_o pain_n take_v he_o he_o will_v say_v pain_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n though_o thou_o be_v troublesome_a i_o will_v never_o acknowledge_v thou_o be_v ill_a he_o make_v a_o sphere_n 2._o wherein_o be_v all_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o planet_n exact_o as_o they_o move_v in_o the_o heaven_n every_o day_n and_o night_n of_o his_o write_n be_v cite_v by_o cicero_n divinat_fw-la five_o book_n of_o divination_n as_o also_o five_o book_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o go_n thus_o far_o we_o have_v a_o continue_a succession_n of_o the_o stoic_a philosopher_n the_o last_o school_n according_a to_o laertius_n disposition_n of_o thsoe_n that_o be_v descend_v from_o thales_n finis_fw-la 2_o  _fw-fr 52_o  _fw-fr 3_o  _fw-fr 53_o  _fw-fr 4_o  _fw-fr 54_o pisistratus_n die_v have_v reign_v 17_o year_n arist._n polit._n 5._o lxiii_o  _fw-fr 55_o  _fw-fr 2_o  _fw-fr 56_o  _fw-fr 3_o  _fw-fr 57_o  _fw-fr 4_o  _fw-fr 58_o  _fw-fr lxiv_o miltiades_n hâ—l_n 7._o 59_o  _fw-fr 2_o  _fw-fr 60_o  _fw-fr 3_o  _fw-fr 61_o  _fw-fr 4_o  _fw-fr 62_o  _fw-fr lxv_o  _fw-fr
sense_n be_v true_a phantasy_n often_o false_a sense_n be_v only_o of_o thing_n present_a phantasy_n of_o the_o absent_a likewise_o phantasy_n be_v not_o science_n or_o intellect_n for_o that_o be_v always_o of_o thing_n true_a and_o real_a phantasy_n often_o be_v of_o thing_n false_a phantasy_n be_v not_o opinion_n for_o opinion_n be_v follow_v by_o faith_n phantasy_n be_v not_o phantasy_n be_v a_o motion_n in_o animal_n from_o sense_n in_o act_n by_o which_o motion_n they_o be_v various_o affect_v and_o conceive_v thing_n sometime_o true_a and_o sometime_o false_a the_o error_n of_o phantasy_n arise_v from_o the_o error_n of_o the_o sense_n phantasy_n therefore_o be_v of_o near_a affinity_n with_o sense_n for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o sense_n yet_o it_o exist_v not_o without_o sense_n or_o in_o thing_n that_o have_v no_o sense_n it_o be_v derive_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o light_n for_o sight_n the_o most_o excellent_a of_o sense_n can_v act_v without_o light_n many_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o animal_n according_a to_o fantasy_n either_o because_o they_o have_v not_o intellect_n as_o beast_n or_o that_o intellect_n be_v obscure_v in_o they_o chap._n xix_o of_o memory_n and_o reminiscence_n 1._o from_o phantasy_n proceed_v memory_n which_o be_v of_o thing_n past_a as_o sense_n be_v of_o the_o present_a opinion_n of_o the_o future_a sense_n and_o intellection_n be_v necessary_o previous_a to_o memory_n hence_o those_o animal_n only_o which_o have_v sense_n of_o time_n remember_v as_o horse_n and_o dog_n yet_o memory_n be_v not_o without_o phantasm_n even_o not_o that_o memory_n which_o be_v of_o intelligible_a thing_n for_o he_o that_o remember_v be_v sensible_a that_o he_o first_o see_v hear_v or_o learn_v what_o he_o remember_v memory_n therefore_o be_v reducible_a per_fw-la se_fw-la to_o fantasy_n as_o be_v of_o phantasm_n to_o intellect_n only_o by_o accident_n hence_o in_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n wherein_o fantasy_n exist_v reside_v likewise_o memory_n for_o if_o it_o be_v place_v only_o in_o the_o intellectual_a faculty_n it_o will_v not_o be_v competent_a to_o beast_n which_o we_o see_v it_o be_v memory_n be_v make_v by_o impression_n of_o some_o image_n by_o the_o sense_n upon_o the_o soul_n hence_o they_o who_o retain_v not_o the_o image_n and_o figure_n of_o sense_n either_o by_o continual_a motion_n or_o excessive_a humidity_n as_o child_n or_o drought_n as_o old_a man_n remember_v not_o to_o memory_n therefore_o be_v require_v a_o moderate_a temperature_n of_o the_o brain_n yet_o more_o incline_v to_o dry_a 2._o reminiscence_n be_v not_o a_o resumption_n or_o assumption_n of_o memory_n but_o differ_v specifical_o from_o both_o these_o for_o beast_n have_v not_o reminiscence_n though_o they_o have_v memory_n reminiscence_n be_v make_v by_o discourse_n and_o diligent_a disquisition_n collect_v one_o thing_n from_o another_o by_o a_o continue_a series_n and_o order_n until_o at_o last_o we_o call_v that_o to_o mind_n which_o we_o have_v forget_v chap._n xx._n of_o sleep_n and_o wake_v 1._o to_o sense_n belong_v sleep_n and_o wake_v for_o those_o animate_v thing_n which_o want_v sense_n neither_o sleep_n nor_o wake_v as_o plant_n sleep_n be_v a_o immobility_n and_o band_n as_o it_o be_v of_o sense_n wake_v be_v a_o solution_n and_o remission_n of_o sense_n 2._o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o sleep_n be_v the_o common_a sense_n which_o be_v bind_v up_o by_o sleep_n all_o the_o exterior_a sense_n whereof_o this_o be_v the_o common_a centre_n be_v bind_v up_o likewise_o and_o restrain_v for_o the_o rest_n and_o health_n of_o the_o animal_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o wake_v also_o 3._o every_o impotence_n of_o sense_n be_v not_o sleep_v but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v cause_v by_o evaporation_n of_o the_o aliment_n hence_o we_o be_v most_o subject_a to_o sleep_v after_o meat_n for_o then_o much_o humid_a vapour_n ascend_v which_o first_o make_v the_o head_n heavy_a by_o consistence_n there_o then_o descend_v and_o repel_v the_o heat_n whereby_o be_v induce_v sleep_n that_o sleep_n be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v evident_a from_o all_o soporiferous_a thing_n as_o poppy_n which_o cause_v heaviness_n in_o the_o head_n by_o send_v up_o vapour_n labour_n produce_v sleep_v by_o disperse_v the_o humour_n whence_o produce_v vapour_n drunken_a man_n &_o child_n be_v subject_a to_o sleep_v much_o melancholy_a person_n little_a for_o they_o be_v so_o cold_a within_o that_o the_o vapour_n exhale_v not_o especial_o they_o be_v of_o a_o dry_a constitution_n sleep_v therefore_o be_v a_o recession_n of_o the_o heat_n inward_a with_o a_o natural_a kind_n of_o circumobsistence_n chap._n xxi_o of_o dream_n insom_n dream_v be_v a_o affection_n of_o the_o sensory_a part_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v fantastic_a a_o dream_n be_v a_o apparition_n or_o phantasm_n see_v in_o sleep_n after_o the_o function_n of_o the_o external_a sense_n there_o remain_v their_o motion_n and_o similitude_n induce_v by_o their_o object_n into_o their_o organ_n these_o occur_v in_o sleep_n cause_n dream_n but_o not_o at_o all_o time_n nor_o at_o every_o age_n for_o their_o species_n show_v not_o themselves_o but_o upon_o cessation_n of_o the_o humour_n hence_o dream_n be_v not_o immediate_o after_o sleep_n nor_o in_o infant_n soon_o after_o their_o birth_n for_o then_o there_o be_v too_o great_a commotion_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o alimentary_a heat_n as_o therefore_o in_o trouble_a water_n no_o image_n appear_v or_o if_o any_o much_o distort_v but_o when_o it_o be_v calm_a the_o image_n be_v render_v clear_o so_o when_o there_o be_v a_o tumult_n and_o agitation_n of_o the_o humour_n there_o be_v no_o image_n present_v or_o those_o dreadful_a such_o as_o be_v the_o dream_n of_o melancholy_a and_o sick_a person_n but_o when_o the_o blood_n pass_v smooth_o and_o the_o humour_n be_v settle_v we_o have_v pure_a and_o please_a dream_n a_o dream_n therefore_o be_v a_o phantasm_n cause_v by_o motion_n of_o sensibles_fw-fr already_o perceive_v by_o sense_n occur_v to_o animal_n in_o sleep_n chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o intellective_a faculty_n 4._o the_o three_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o intellective_a proper_a to_o man_n intellect_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n whereby_o it_o know_v and_o understand_v it_o be_v twofold_a patient_a and_o agent_n patient_a intellect_n be_v that_o by_o which_o intellect_n become_v all_o thing_n for_o intellection_n be_v like_a sense_n sense_n be_v by_o passion_n from_o a_o sensible_a object_n intellect_n from_o a_o intellectual_a the_o property_n of_o patient_a intellect_n be_v these_o it_o be_v void_a of_o corruptive_a passion_n it_o be_v apt_a for_o reception_n of_o species_n it_o be_v that_o species_n potential_o it_o be_v not_o mix_v with_o the_o body_n it_o have_v no_o corporeal_a organ_n it_o be_v the_o place_n of_o species_n 5._o that_o there_o be_v also_o a_o agent_n intellect_n be_v manifest_a for_o in_o whatsoever_o kind_n there_o be_v something_o that_o be_v potential_o all_o of_o that_o kind_n there_o be_v something_o likewise_o which_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o all_o in_o that_o kind_n this_o be_v the_o agent_n intellect_n a_o cognoscitive_a power_n which_o enlighten_v phantasm_n and_o the_o patient_a intellect_n the_o property_n thereof_o be_v that_o it_o be_v separable_a from_o the_o body_n immortal_a and_o eternal_a that_o it_o be_v not_o mix_v with_o the_o body_n that_o it_o be_v void_a of_o passion_n that_o it_o be_v ever_o in_o act_n but_o the_o patient_a intellect_n be_v mortal_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o forgetfulness_n 6._o the_o action_n of_o the_o intellect_n be_v twofold_a one_o intellection_n of_o indivisibles_n in_o which_o be_v neither_o truth_n nor_o falsehood_n as_o all_o simple_a apprehension_n the_o other_o complex_fw-la when_o we_o compound_v and_o unite_v notion_n by_o affirmation_n or_o negation_n this_o be_v always_o either_o true_a or_o false_a the_o other_o neither_o the_o simple_a be_v precedent_n to_o the_o complex_fw-la 8._o intellect_n in_o act_n be_v either_o practic_n or_o theoretic_n as_o a_o sensible_a object_n reduce_v the_o sensible_a faculty_n from_o power_n to_o act_v so_o do_v a_o intellectual_a object_n the_o intellectual_a faculty_n and_o as_o the_o operation_n of_o sense_n be_v threefold_a simple_a apprehension_n judgement_n if_o it_o be_v good_a or_o ill_a and_o last_o appetition_n or_o aversion_n according_a to_o that_o perception_n so_o likewise_o be_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o practic_a intellect_n threefold_a first_o it_o be_v move_v by_o phantasm_n as_o sense_n be_v by_o external_a sensibles_fw-fr second_o it_o judge_v the_o object_n to_o be_v good_a or_o ill_a by_o affirmation_n or_o negation_n three_o it_o move_v the_o will_n to_o pursue_v or_o shun_v it_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v practic_a this_o practic_a intellect_n be_v move_v as_o well_o when_o the_o sensible_a object_n be_v absent_a as_o
when_o it_o be_v present_a only_o excite_v by_o the_o phantasy_n the_o object_n of_o the_o theoretic_n intellect_n be_v true_a or_o false_a of_o the_o practic_n good_a or_o ill_n ibid._n the_o rational_a soul_n in_o some_o manner_n be_v every_o thing_n for_o that_o which_o actual_o know_v be_v in_o some_o manner_n the_o same_o with_o the_o thing_n know_v chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o motive_n faculty_n 9_o beside_o the_o nutritive_a sensitive_a and_o intellective_a faculty_n there_o be_v also_o a_o motive_n faculty_n in_o animate_v creature_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o nutritive_a be_v manifest_a in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o proceed_v from_o imagination_n and_o apprehension_n which_o plant_n have_v not_o neither_o have_v they_o organ_n fit_a for_o motion_n which_o nature_n will_v have_v give_v they_o if_o they_o have_v this_o power_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o sensitive_a appear_v in_o that_o some_o animal_n which_o have_v sense_n have_v not_o the_o power_n as_o zoophytes_n which_o have_v not_o the_o organ_n fit_a for_o this_o motion_n neither_o be_v it_o the_o same_o with_o the_o theoretic_n intellect_n for_o that_o judge_v not_o as_o to_o action_n but_o progressive_a motion_n be_v the_o action_n of_o a_o animal_n fly_v ill_a or_o pursue_v good_a 10._o the_o principle_n of_o local_a motion_n in_o animal_n be_v the_o practic_a intellect_n under_o which_o be_v comprehend_v phantasy_n and_o appetite_n these_o two_o direct_a and_o impel_v the_o motive_n faculty_n to_o action_n intellect_n and_o phantasy_n by_o direct_v what_o be_v to_o be_v shun_v what_o to_o be_v embrace_v appetite_n by_o shun_v or_o embrace_v it_o appetite_n be_v the_o chief_a principle_n thereof_o for_o that_o may_v move_v without_o intellect_n as_o in_o beast_n and_o many_o time_n in_o man_n who_o desert_n their_o reason_n to_o follow_v their_o pleasure_n but_o intellect_n never_o move_v without_o appetite_n that_o be_v will_n for_o appetite_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o motion_n honest_a and_o dishonest_a intellect_n only_o of_o honest_a motion_n in_o man_n appetite_n be_v twofold_a will_n which_o follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o reason_n and_o sensual_a appetite_n irascible_a or_o concupiscible_a which_o follow_v sense_n and_o phantasy_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o animal_n three_o thing_n be_v consider_v first_o that_o which_o move_v and_o that_o be_v twofold_a the_o appetible_a object_n which_o move_v the_o appetite_n as_o a_o final_a cause_n not_o as_o a_o efficient_a and_o the_o appetite_n itself_o which_o be_v move_v by_o the_o appetible_a object_n move_v the_o animal_n second_o by_o what_o it_o move_v which_o be_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o animal_n by_o which_o instrument_n the_o appetible_a object_n move_v it_o three_o that_o which_o be_v move_v the_o animal_n itself_o perfect_a 11._o infect_v be_v move_v local_o as_o perfect_a animal_n be_v and_o consequent_o by_o the_o same_o principle_n appetite_n and_o phantasy_n but_o this_o phantasy_n be_v imperfect_a diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o appear_z by_o their_o uncertain_a motion_n only_o towards_o present_a occurrent_a object_n that_o they_o have_v appetite_n be_v manifest_a in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v sensible_a of_o pain_n and_o pleasure_n beast_n have_v sensitive_a fantasy_n only_o rational_a creature_n deliberative_a which_o compare_v many_o thing_n conduce_v to_o some_o foreknow_a end_n and_o choose_v the_o most_o expedient_a yet_o sometime_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n in_o man_n oversway_v the_o rational_a but_o by_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n the_o will_n which_o be_v the_o rational_a ought_v as_o be_v the_o superior_a to_o it_o to_o oversway_v the_o sensitive_a thus_o there_o be_v three_o motion_n one_o of_o the_o will_n command_v another_o of_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n resist_v and_o a_o three_o of_o the_o body_n obey_v but_o when_o the_o sensitive_a overrule_v there_o be_v only_o two_o motion_n for_o the_o will_n resist_v not_o but_o be_v deceive_v chap._n fourteen_o of_o life_n and_o death_n 23._o generation_n and_o dissolution_n be_v common_a to_o all_o live_a creature_n though_o all_o be_v not_o produce_v and_o dissolve_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n 24._o the_o generation_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v the_o first_o conjunction_n of_o the_o nutritive_a soul_n with_o the_o natural_a heat_n life_n be_v the_o permanence_n of_o that_o soul_n with_o the_o say_a heat_n youth_n be_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o first_o refrigerative_a part_n age_n the_o decrease_n thereof_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o constant_a and_o perfect_a life_n which_o be_v betwixt_o both_o as_o long_o as_o a_o animate_v creature_n live_v it_o have_v natural_a heat_n within_o itself_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o that_o fail_v die_v the_o principle_n of_o this_o heat_n be_v in_o the_o heart_n if_o it_o be_v extinguish_v in_o any_o other_o part_n the_o animal_n may_v live_v but_o if_o in_o the_o heart_n it_o can_v this_o heat_n be_v extinguish_v two_o way_n first_o by_o consumption_n when_o it_o fail_v of_o itself_o second_o by_o extinction_n from_o some_o contrary_n as_o in_o violent_a death_n the_o cause_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o defect_n of_o aliment_n which_o in_o the_o live_a creature_n be_v its_o vital_a moisture_n as_o fire_v want_v refrigeration_n grow_v more_o violent_a and_o soon_o consume_v the_o humidity_n which_o be_v go_v itself_o must_v of_o necessity_n go_v out_o refrigeration_n therefore_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n plant_n be_v refrigerated_a by_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n and_o by_o aliment_n their_o natural_a heat_n be_v extinguish_v by_o excessive_a cold_n and_o dry_v up_o by_o excessive_a heat_n animal_n which_o live_v in_o the_o air_n or_o in_o the_o water_n be_v refrigerated_a by_o the_o air_n or_o water_n some_o by_o breathe_v other_o without_o 24._o death_n according_a to_o the_o extinction_n of_o natural_a heat_n be_v twofold_a violent_a or_o natural_a violent_a when_o the_o cause_n be_v extrinsecall_v natural_a when_o the_o principle_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o animate_v creature_n for_o that_o part_n whereon_o life_n depend_v the_o lung_n be_v so_o order_v by_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v perform_v its_o office_n for_o ever_o death_n therefore_o come_v from_o defect_n of_o heat_n when_o through_o want_n of_o refrigeration_n the_o radical_a humidity_n be_v consume_v and_o dry_v up_o refrigeration_n fail_v natural_o when_o by_o progress_n of_o time_n the_o lung_n in_o â—_z that_o have_v breath_n the_o gills_n in_o fish_n grow_v so_o hard_o that_o they_o be_v unapt_a for_o motion_n 23._o old_a man_n die_v easy_o as_o have_v but_o little_a natural_a heat_n and_o without_o pain_n because_o his_o dissolution_n come_v not_o from_o any_o violent_a affection_n 4_o the_o life_n of_o live_a creature_n as_o well_o of_o the_o same_o as_o of_o divers_a species_n differ_v in_o length_n the_o long_a life_n most_o common_o be_v that_o of_o some_o plant_n as_o the_o palm_n and_o cypress_n that_o of_o creature_n which_o have_v blood_n rather_o than_o the_o bloodless_a that_o of_o terrestrial_a creature_n rather_o than_o the_o aquatile_a that_o of_o those_o which_o have_v great_a body_n as_o of_o elephant_n rather_o than_o those_o of_o little_a â—_o the_o cause_n of_o long_a life_n be_v first_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o vital_a moisture_n if_o it_o be_v much_o and_o fat_a not_o easy_o dry_v up_o nor_o congeal_v second_o natural_a hear_v which_o suffer_v not_o that_o humour_n to_o be_v congeal_v three_o a_o due_a proportion_n betwixt_o this_o heat_n and_o that_o moisture_n four_o fewness_n of_o excrement_n for_o excrement_n be_v contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o sometime_o corrupt_a nature_n itself_o sometime_o a_o part_n salacious_a creature_n or_o laborious_a grow_v soon_o old_a by_o reason_n of_o exiccation_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n man_n be_v short_a live_v than_o woman_n but_o more_o active_a in_o hot_a country_n animate_v creature_n be_v large_a and_o live_v long_o then_o in_o cold_a those_o animal_n which_o have_v little_a or_o no_o blood_n either_o be_v not_o at_o all_o produce_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n or_o soon_o die_v both_o plant_n and_o animal_n â—f_o they_o take_v not_o aliment_n die_v for_o the_o natural_a heat_n when_o the_o aliment_n fail_v consume_v the_o matter_n itself_o wherein_o it_o be_v the_o vital_a moisture_n aquatile_a creature_n be_v short_a live_v than_o the_o terrestrial_a and_o the_o bloodless_a than_o those_o that_o have_v blood_n because_o their_o humidity_n be_v more_o waterish_a and_o consequent_o more_o apt_a to_o be_v congeal_v and_o corrupt_v 6._o plant_n live_v long_o as_o have_v less_o of_o waterish_a moisture_n which_o therefore_o be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o be_v congeal_v the_o largeness_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n as_o well_o in_o plant_n as_o animal_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o long_a life_n because_o it_o argue_v much_o natural_a