officer_n to_o be_v excuse_v from_o do_v it_o make_v they_o a_o sort_n of_o libellati_fw-la although_o their_o name_n be_v never_o enter_v in_o the_o heathen_a roll_n and_o they_o be_v force_v to_o undergo_v 81._o severe_a penance_n before_o they_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n so_o much_o simplicity_n and_o singleness_n of_o heart_n be_v then_o suppose_v necessary_a to_o the_o christian_a profession_n no_o direct_v the_o intention_n no_o secret_a reservation_n no_o absolution_n either_o before_o commit_v the_o fact_n or_o immediate_o upon_o confession_n of_o it_o be_v ever_o hear_v of_o or_o allow_v in_o those_o day_n of_o christian_a innocency_n and_o simplicity_n if_o the_o heathen_a officer_n seek_v after_o christian_n they_o neither_o lie_v to_o they_o 1â—_n nor_o betray_v their_o brethren_n but_o will_v rather_o endure_v torment_n themselves_o than_o expose_v other_o to_o they_o for_o which_o reason_n s._n augustin_n high_o commend_v the_o resolution_n 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that_o justify_v and_o maintain_v they_o be_v not_o this_o rather_o a_o artifice_n and_o fraud_n of_o their_o adversary_n to_o render_v they_o odious_a but_o even_o in_o this_o respect_n we_o ought_v to_o be_v harmless_a as_o dove_n and_o therein_o lie_v a_o necessary_a part_n of_o christian_a ingenuity_n in_o not_o charge_v on_o other_o more_o than_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o i_o shall_v therefore_o fair_o represent_v the_o doctrine_n hold_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n about_o these_o matter_n and_o leave_v you_o to_o judge_v how_o far_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o christian_a simplicity_n there_o be_v some_o thing_n wherein_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v agree_v and_o some_o thing_n wherein_o they_o differ_v the_o thing_n wherein_o they_o be_v agree_v be_v these_o 1._o that_o a_o officious_a lie_n be_v but_o a_o venial_a sin_n this_o they_o do_v not_o stick_v to_o declare_v to_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o all_o their_o divine_n exit_fw-la 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fineness_n for_o they_o allow_v the_o same_o word_n to_o be_v say_v either_o in_o oath_n or_o testimony_n i._n e._n a_o plain_a denial_n of_o what_o they_o know_v to_o be_v true_a but_o only_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o as_o to_o the_o way_n of_o excuse_v such_o a_o denial_n from_o be_v a_o lie_n which_o say_v they_o depend_v on_o the_o circumstance_n of_o deny_v and_o not_o upon_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o mind_n so_o malderus_n himself_o grant_v that_o a_o guilty_a person_n be_v examine_v upon_o 64._o a_o capital_a offence_n may_v deny_v the_o fact_n with_o this_o reservation_n so_o as_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o tell_v it_o but_o then_o he_o say_v the_o circumstance_n give_v that_o sense_n and_o not_o the_o reservation_n in_o his_o mind_n but_o say_v emonerius_n or_o rather_o a_o famous_a jesuite_n under_o that_o name_n these_o circumstance_n 16._o only_o limit_v the_o word_n to_o such_o a_o sense_n which_o they_o can_v otherwise_o bear_v because_o in_o such_o circumstance_n a_o 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evidence_n if_o there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a evidence_n against_o he_o he_o may_v persist_v in_o deny_v it_o because_o it_o can_v be_v full_o prove_v and_o therefore_o his_o denial_n say_v he_o be_v of_o such_o a_o fact_n which_o he_o can_v proceed_v upon_o and_o what_o can_v be_v prove_v be_v none_o in_o law_n these_o be_v the_o shift_n of_o those_o who_o seem_v 302._o most_o to_o oppose_v the_o jesuitical_a art_n of_o equivocation_n and_o inveigh_v bitter_o against_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n whole_o repugnant_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o word_n and_o the_o sincerity_n of_o our_o mind_n and_o that_o candour_n and_o simplicity_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o christian_n but_o in_o my_o apprehension_n they_o have_v altogether_o as_o good_a take_v up_o with_o the_o dull_a way_n of_o lie_v or_o with_o the_o common_a artifice_n of_o equivocation_n and_o mental_a reservation_n as_o make_v use_n of_o such_o refining_n as_o these_o but_o however_o we_o gain_v this_o considerable_a advantage_n by_o they_o that_o they_o do_v assure_v we_o that_o mental_a reservation_n be_v so_o far_o from_o excuse_v the_o word_n 4._o speak_v from_o be_v a_o lie_n that_o they_o contain_v a_o premeditate_a lie_n and_o so_o the_o sin_n be_v the_o more_o aggravate_v by_o they_o that_o all_o such_o proposition_n be_v in_o themselves_o false_a and_o design_v only_o to_o deceive_v other_o 28._o and_o so_o all_o the_o effect_n and_o consequence_n of_o lie_v follow_v they_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o false_a but_o may_v be_v make_v true_a nothing_o so_o true_a but_o may_v be_v make_v false_a by_o this_o mean_n caramuel_n give_v a_o remarkable_a instance_n of_o this_o kind_n in_o some_o of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n for_o by_o this_o way_n of_o mental_a reservation_n a_o man_n may_v true_o say_v christ_n be_v not_o bear_v understand_v it_o secret_o at_o constantinople_n he_o do_v not_o suffer_v viz._n at_o paris_n he_o be_v not_o bury_v viz._n in_o persia._n he_o do_v 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heart_n nor_o the_o devil_n himself_o in_o all_o his_o lie_a oracle_n who_o sure_o have_v wit_n enough_o to_o make_v some_o secret_a reservation_n and_o a_o very_a little_a will_v serve_v for_o that_o according_a to_o suarez_n who_o say_v 4._o it_o be_v enough_o in_o the_o general_n that_o a_o man_n intend_v to_o affirm_v or_o deny_v in_o some_o true_a sense_n although_o he_o know_v not_o what_o since_o from_o their_o own_o author_n we_o thus_o far_o understand_v the_o mischievous_a consequence_n of_o these_o practice_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o set_v down_o brief_o the_o case_n wherein_o they_o be_v common_o allow_v 1._o in_o general_n wherever_o there_o be_v a_o just_a and_o reasonable_a cause_n for_o conceal_v of_o truth_n for_o that_o be_v the_o most_o general_a rule_n they_o give_v in_o this_o case_n where_o a_o man_n 4â—_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o speak_v his_o whole_a mind_n he_o may_v utter_v one_o half_o and_o reserve_v the_o other_o half_a of_o one_o entire_a proposition_n now_o a_o just_a and_o reasonable_a cause_n with_o they_o be_v decline_v of_o danger_n or_o obtain_v any_o advantage_n to_o themselves_o either_o as_o to_o body_n honour_n or_o estate_n in_o all_o such_o case_n they_o allow_v that_o a_o man_n may_v speak_v what_o be_v simple_o false_a and_o swear_v to_o it_o too_o provide_v that_o he_o aliique_fw-la hold_v something_o in_o his_o mind_n which_o make_v it_o true_a but_o if_o a_o man_n happen_v to_o do_v it_o without_o just_a cause_n what_o then_o do_v he_o lie_v do_v he_o forswear_v himself_o by_o no_o mean_n but_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o indiscretion_n and_o be_v that_o all_o then_o they_o tell_v he_o for_o his_o comfort_n that_o a_o oath_n that_o want_v only_a discretion_n be_v no_o mortal_a sin_n 2._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bar_v the_o use_n of_o equivocation_n or_o mental_a reservation_n that_o do_v not_o hinder_v the_o use_v it_o even_o in_o renounce_v equivocation_n even_o soto_n himself_o say_v that_o if_o a_o magistrate_n require_v from_o a_o person_n to_o speak_v 4._o simple_o all_o he_o know_v of_o such_o a_o matter_n i._n e._n without_o any_o reservation_n a_o man_n may_v still_o answer_v he_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o i._n e._n with_o this_o reservation_n to_o tell_v he_o but_o what_o if_o in_o particular_a say_v he_o he_o ask_v about_o a_o secret_a murder_n whether_o peter_n kill_v john_n which_o he_o alone_o see_v do_v it_o not_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o lie_n for_o he_o to_o say_v he_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o no_o say_v he_o for_o still_o the_o meaning_n be_v so_o as_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o tell_v f._n parson_n speak_v home_o to_o this_o point_n suppose_v 7._o say_v he_o a_o judge_n ask_v a_o man_n whether_o he_o do_v equivocate_a or_o not_o he_o may_v answer_v not_o but_o with_o another_o equivocation_n but_o if_o he_o still_o suspect_v he_o equivocate_v what_o then_o be_v to_o be_v do_v he_o may_v deny_v it_o with_o another_o equivocation_n and_o so_o toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la as_o often_o as_o he_o ask_v the_o other_o may_v deny_v and_o still_o with_o a_o far_a equivocation_n suppose_v a_o priest_n say_v jacob_n à _fw-la graffiis_fw-la be_v ask_v a_o thing_n he_o hear_v in_o confession_n may_v he_o deny_v that_o he_o know_v it_o yes_o say_v he_o and_o swear_v it_o too_o because_o he_o know_v it_o not_o as_o man_n 5._o but_o suppose_v he_o be_v ask_v whether_o he_o know_v it_o not_o as_o man_n but_o as_o god_n he_o may_v deny_v it_o still_o with_o another_o equivocation_n i._n e._n not_o as_o god_n himself_o but_o as_o his_o minister_n what_o if_o a_o judge_n say_v bonacina_n be_v so_o unreasonable_a to_o bar_v all_o equivocation_n yet_o the_o respondent_fw-la may_v equivocate_v still_o and_o he_o cite_v several_a other_o of_o they_o who_o defend_v this_o
practice_n and_o therefore_o barns_n say_v it_o be_v so_o slippery_a a_o thing_n that_o the_o fast_o you_o think_v to_o hold_v it_o the_o soon_o it_o get_v from_o you_o 3._o if_o a_o man_n be_v charge_v with_o a_o secret_a crime_n which_o can_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o testimony_n beyond_o all_o exception_n he_o may_v safe_o deny_v it_o though_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o if_o a_o man_n say_v lessius_fw-la can_v make_v any_o exception_n against_o the_o witness_n or_o show_v 8._o that_o it_o be_v a_o report_n spread_v abroad_o by_o man_n that_o bear_v ill_o will_v to_o he_o or_o that_o there_o be_v some_o mistake_n in_o it_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o confess_v the_o truth_n and_o consequent_o he_o may_v deny_v it_o with_o a_o reservation_n nay_o as_o long_o as_o the_o thing_n be_v so_o secret_a that_o a_o man_n may_v probable_o defend_v himself_o and_o hope_v to_o escape_v he_o may_v persist_v in_o deny_v the_o fact_n although_o the_o judge_n do_v proceed_v according_a to_o due_a form_n of_o law_n say_v the_o same_o lessius_fw-la it_o be_v no_o mortal_a sin_n to_o deny_v it_o say_v filliucius_n not_o though_o other_o be_v like_a to_o suffer_v for_o it_o 3._o say_v emilia_n sà _fw-la especial_o if_o the_o punishment_n be_v capital_a say_v filliucius_n and_o other_o in_o he_o but_o if_o a_o man_n do_v suspect_v whether_o the_o judge_n do_v proceed_v according_a to_o due_a form_n of_o law_n which_o depend_v upon_o his_o opinion_n of_o the_o proof_n and_o witness_n bring_v against_o he_o they_o make_v no_o question_n then_o but_o he_o may_v deny_v the_o fact_n by_o help_n of_o a_o easy_a reservation_n in_o his_o mind_n 4._o if_o a_o man_n have_v deny_v the_o fact_n when_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o confess_v it_o in_o court_n according_a to_o their_o rule_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o confess_v it_o before_o execution_n because_o say_v navarr_n confession_n to_o a_o priest_n and_o absolution_n by_o he_o be_v 15._o sufficient_a for_o salvation_n his_o confessor_n ought_v not_o to_o put_v he_o upon_o it_o sai_z diana_z not_o unless_o it_o be_v clear_a than_o noonday_n that_o the_o law_n compel_v they_o to_o it_o say_v other_o i._o e._n that_o they_o have_v no_o kind_n of_o exception_n again_o the_o judicial_a proceed_n some_o think_v they_o ought_v then_o to_o do_v it_o for_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o otherwise_o may_v suffer_v in_o the_o esteem_n of_o the_o people_n as_o condemn_v innocent_a person_n but_o this_o be_v overrule_v by_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o late_a casuist_n because_o the_o presumption_n be_v always_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o judge_n when_o they_o proceed_v according_a to_o law_n but_o one_o of_o the_o late_a casuist_n have_v give_v a_o excellent_a reason_n against_o 377._o public_a confession_n because_o 19_o they_o be_v account_v coward_n and_o fool_n that_o make_v it_o 5._o where_o the_o judge_n be_v suppose_v incompetent_a they_o make_v no_o question_n of_o the_o use_n of_o equivocation_n and_o mental_a reservation_n in_o deny_v the_o crime_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o incompetent_a judge_n be_v one_o that_o want_v lawful_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o person_n as_o if_o a_o layman_n pretend_v to_o judge_v one_o in_o order_n according_a to_o their_o doctrine_n of_o exemption_n or_o if_o a_o heretic_n or_o excommunicate_v person_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o judge_v good_a catholic_n and_o thus_o they_o look_v on_o all_o our_o judge_n as_o incompetent_a of_o which_o beside_o the_o general_a charge_n of_o heresy_n we_o have_v this_o particular_a evidence_n when_o the_o unquietness_n of_o the_o jesuit_n give_v just_a occasion_n to_o those_o severe_a law_n which_o be_v make_v after_o the_o bull_n of_o pius_n 5._o several_a case_n be_v propose_v at_o etc._n rome_n for_o resolution_n in_o order_n to_o the_o better_a conduct_n of_o their_o affair_n here_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n this_o suppose_v a_o oath_n be_v require_v in_o a_o heretical_a court_n before_o incompetent_a judge_n quales_fw-la sunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la nunc_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it as_o all_o be_v now_o in_o england_n how_o far_o do_v such_o a_o oath_n bind_v the_o answer_n be_v no_o far_o than_o the_o person_n that_o swear_v do_v intend_v it_o shall_v and_o he_o may_v either_o refuse_v the_o oath_n or_o he_o may_v sophisticè_fw-la juâ—_n be_v &_o sophisticè_fw-la respondre_fw-fr he_o may_v swear_v and_o answer_v with_o juggle_a and_o equivocation_n and_o he_o that_o discover_v any_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o oath_n commit_v a_o double_a sin_n and_o in_o the_o answer_v approve_v by_o pius_n 5._o our_o judge_n be_v declare_v incompetent_a and_o our_o court_n of_o judicature_n unlawful_a court_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n by_o his_o oath_n be_v bind_v to_o confess_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o catholic_n cause_n nor_o to_o answer_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o judge_n but_o in_o some_o true_a sense_n of_o his_o own_o so_o that_o we_o not_o only_o see_v the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o equivocation_n approve_v by_o the_o holy_a sec_n but_o all_o legal_a authority_n among_o we_o utter_o reject_v as_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o and_o all_o who_o allow_v this_o practice_n do_v thereby_o discover_v that_o what_o they_o call_v heresy_n do_v take_v away_o the_o civil_a right_n and_o property_n of_o man_n for_o if_o heresy_n make_v out_o judge_n incompetent_a by_o necessary_a consequence_n it_o must_v deprive_v the_o king_n of_o the_o right_n to_o his_o throne_n it_o must_v take_v away_o all_o the_o obligation_n of_o our_o law_n and_o the_o title_n every_o man_n have_v to_o his_o estate_n such_o pernicious_a consequence_n do_v follow_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o serpent_n where_o it_o be_v not_o join_v with_o the_o innocence_n and_o simplicity_n of_o the_o dove_n and_o not_o only_o pernicious_a to_o government_n but_o to_o themselves_o too_o when_o these_o art_n be_v understand_v and_o discover_v for_o what_o security_n can_v there_o be_v from_o the_o most_o solemn_a oath_n the_o most_o deep_a and_o serious_a protestation_n of_o those_o person_n who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n believe_v that_o none_o of_o these_o thing_n do_v bind_v they_o but_o by_o some_o secret_a reserve_n they_o may_v turn_v the_o sense_n quite_o another_o way_n than_o we_o imagine_v and_o when_o they_o pretend_v the_o great_a simplicity_n and_o seem_v to_o renounce_v all_o equivocation_n may_v then_o equivocate_v the_o most_o of_o all_o if_o man_n have_v invent_v way_n to_o fill_v the_o world_n with_o perpetual_a jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n of_o their_o practice_n and_o intention_n they_o can_v never_o have_v think_v of_o any_o more_o effectual_a than_o these_o two_o that_o heresy_n or_o differ_v in_o opinion_n from_o they_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o civil_a right_n and_o that_o they_o may_v deny_v what_o be_v true_a and_o swear_v to_o what_o be_v false_a and_o promise_v what_o they_o never_o mean_v to_o perform_v by_o virtue_n of_o some_o secret_a reservation_n in_o their_o mind_n how_o can_v they_o live_v as_o fellow-subject_n with_o other_o who_o do_v not_o own_o the_o same_o authority_n the_o same_o law_n the_o same_o magistrate_n who_o look_v on_o all_o heretic_n in_o a_o state_n of_o usurpation_n and_o all_o judicial_a proceed_n against_o they_o as_o mere_a force_n and_o violence_n and_o parallel_v the_o case_n of_o answer_v in_o our_o court_n with_o that_o of_o oath_n and_o promise_n to_o thief_n and_o robber_n for_o upon_o these_o ground_n all_o the_o bond_n of_o society_n 8._o be_v dissolve_v where_o what_o they_o call_v heresy_n prevail_v and_o no_o obligation_n can_v lie_v upon_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o law_n or_o oath_n or_o promise_n i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o particular_a person_n may_v not_o upon_o common_a principle_n of_o honesty_n make_v conscience_n of_o these_o thing_n but_o i_o speak_v of_o what_o follow_v from_o these_o allow_a principle_n and_o practice_n among_o they_o and_o what_o may_v be_v just_o expect_v by_o virtue_n of_o they_o how_o can_v we_o be_v sure_a that_o any_o man_n mean_v what_o he_o say_v when_o he_o hold_v it_o lawful_a to_o reserve_v a_o meaning_n quite_o different_a from_o his_o word_n what_o can_v oath_n signify_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o other_o when_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o understand_v in_o what_o sense_n they_o swear_v and_o when_o they_o pretend_v the_o great_a simplicity_n in_o renounce_v all_o art_n may_v then_o by_o allowance_n of_o their_o casuist_n use_v they_o the_o most_o of_o all_o but_o can_v man_n upon_o sober_a reflection_n think_v it_o any_o 194._o part_n of_o true_a wisdom_n to_o lose_v all_o the_o force_n of_o their_o oath_n and_o promise_n with_o those_o among_o who_o they_o live_v will_v they_o never_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o be_v believe_v or_o