â—epend_z the_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n which_o be_v â—ot_n so_o much_o distinguish_v by_o the_o difference_n of_o place_n forward_z backward_o upward_o downward_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o â—he_v leave_v or_o in_o orb_n but_o also_o in_o the_o figure_n of_o â—he_n part_n which_o be_v call_v scheme_n for_o â—_z â—s_z the_o situation_n of_o a_o part_n in_o motion_n now_o â—ince_n every_o instrument_n shall_v be_v so_o dispose_v that_o it_o may_v most_o apt_o attain_v the_o â—nd_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v appoint_v and_o that_o a_o muscle_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o so_o many_o voluntary_a expression_n of_o the_o mind_n let_v we_o see_v what_o neat_a &_o elegant_a composure_n it_o have_v to_o give_v a_o apt_a satisfaction_n to_o so_o noble_a &_o important_a motion_n the_o similar_v part_n which_o concur_v to_o the_o construction_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v seven_o in_o number_n to_o wit_n a_o vein_n artery_n nerve_n flesh_n tendon_n membran_n &_o fat_a among_o which_o there_o be_v a_o part_n without_z which_o the_o action_n can_v be_v do_v be_v that_o part_n from_o which_o action_n do_v first_o arise_v the_o root_n or_o mansion_n of_o the_o faculty_n all_o the_o other_o subministr_a to_o this_o concur_v and_o conspire_v to_o the_o end_n of_o that_o one_o action_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o know_v that_o a_o muscle_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n but_o there_o be_v need_n of_o the_o acute_a edge_n of_o wit_n to_o find_v out_o that_o part_n which_o exist_v as_o prince_n and_o chief_a in_o it_o and_o which_o be_v upon_o commandment_n of_o the_o soul_n effective_a of_o motion_n this_o prerogative_n of_o move_v a_o muscle_n be_v most_o just_o give_v to_o the_o nerve_n as_o have_v the_o great_a aptness_n for_o motion_n for_o all_o man_n very_o well_o know_v that_o the_o part_n move_v not_o but_o the_o soul_n for_o the_o instrument_n move_v because_o they_o be_v move_v by_o it_o beside_o the_o instrument_n that_o serve_v any_o faculty_n must_v derive_v their_o orginall_n from_o that_o part_n from_o whence_o such_o a_o faculty_n proceed_v now_o the_o nerve_n have_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o brain_n and_o be_v afterward_o disperse_v here_o and_o there_o and_o derive_v to_o other_o part_n great_a or_o lesser_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o action_n but_o there_o arise_v no_o small_a doubt_n because_o galen_n in_o many_o place_n call_v the_o nerve_n the_o way_n of_o the_o virtue_n that_o depend_v upon_o the_o brain_n whereupon_o many_o assure_o take_v the_o nerve_n to_o be_v only_o the_o post_n &_o conveyor_n &_o not_o motor_n &_o have_v rather_o call_v they_o illatores_fw-la thaâ—_n motores_fw-la which_o be_v far_o from_o truth_n for_o although_o they_o do_v bring_v the_o intelligence_n from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o muscle_n yet_o withal_o they_o do_v move_v and_o work_v and_o they_o be_v the_o intelligencer_n and_o way_n of_o conveyance_n until_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o movable_a part_n but_o when_o they_o be_v once_o enter_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o muscle_n they_o become_v agent_n and_o motor_n which_o marinelius_fw-la by_o most_o clear_a and_o pregnant_a instance_n out_o of_o galen_n maintain_v and_o manifest_o demonstrate_v to_o be_v true_a now_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o universal_a organ_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n the_o great_a mystery_n whereof_o be_v thus_o order_v the_o brain_n command_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v judge_v whether_o the_o thing_n be_v be_v to_o be_v avoid_v or_o prosecute_v the_o nerve_n common_o call_v illatores_fw-la or_o the_o post_n for_o the_o intelligence_n they_o give_v bring_v the_o commandment_n and_o faculty_n the_o muscle_n illustrate_v with_o the_o animal_n spirit_n obey_v and_o move_v the_o part_n according_a to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o â—ill_n and_o as_o a_o rider_n by_o the_o move_n of_o his_o rain_n guide_v his_o horse_n so_o the_o force_n of_o the_o soul_n reside_v in_o the_o brain_n move_v the_o muscle_n by_o the_o nerve_n as_o with_o rain_n for_o the_o will_n be_v like_o the_o rider_n the_o nerve_n to_o rain_n and_o the_o muscle_n to_o the_o horse_n so_o it_o be_v no_o motion_n until_o it_o come_v to_o the_o muscle_n for_o that_o be_v true_o motion_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o intention_n and_o remission_n of_o the_o muscle_n sect._n four_o that_o the_o appetite_n or_o will_n be_v the_o first_o efficient_a cause_n but_o not_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o motion_n the_o spirit_n and_o faculty_n be_v the_o more_o propinque_fw-la and_o conjunct_a cause_n and_o that_o beside_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o will_n the_o endeavour_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v necessary_a thereunto_o since_o there_o be_v divers_a motion_n and_o action_n perform_v by_o the_o member_n through_o mediation_n of_o the_o muscle_n who_o have_v their_o virtue_n from_o a_o faculty_n by_o which_o physician_n understand_v that_o which_o have_v a_o power_n of_o do_v or_o work_v who_o sometime_o call_v they_o power_n sometime_o virtue_n a_o faculty_n by_o the_o definition_n of_o galen_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o action_n for_o every_o effect_v cause_n be_v a_o faculty_n now_o since_o every_o work_n proceed_v from_o some_o action_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a some_o cause_n shall_v also_o go_v before_o every_o action_n it_o follow_v with_o reason_n that_o as_o action_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o every_o work_n so_o some_o faculty_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o action_n for_o nothing_o be_v do_v without_o a_o cause_n which_o be_v a_o axiom_n in_o physic_n therefore_o it_o be_v altogether_o necessary_a to_o consider_v the_o efficient_a faculty_n of_o action_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o work_n for_o how_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v do_v without_o a_o agent_n cause_n and_o that_o which_o have_v the_o power_n of_o work_v now_o this_o be_v the_o animal_n faculty_n which_o give_v sense_n and_o motion_n which_o suggest_v cogitation_n intellection_n &_o memory_n and_o which_o transmits_n sense_n and_o motion_n from_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o nerve_n with_o the_o greek_n usual_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v rationatrix_fw-la preside_v over_o all_o the_o action_n and_o motion_n that_o flow_v from_o our_o will_n that_o be_v from_o election_n and_o council_n and_o that_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o operation_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n the_o motive_n be_v a_o species_n albertus_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o exterior_a motive_n virtue_n which_o follow_v upon_o the_o affective_a that_o be_v upon_o that_o which_o work_v the_o inward_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n very_o apposite_o to_o our_o purpose_n distinguish_v the_o motive_n faculty_n into_o the_o appetitive_a the_o affective_a and_o the_o motive_n the_o first_o command_v the_o part_n to_o be_v move_v the_o affective_a and_o motive_n perform_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o member_n but_o the_o affective_a make_v the_o inward_a spiritual_a motion_n the_o motive_n make_v the_o exterior_a corporal_a motion_n of_o the_o member_n which_o represent_v the_o inward_a motion_n but_o the_o action_n that_o be_v do_v by_o the_o most_o manifest_a tone_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v those_o which_o be_v produce_v by_o that_o species_n of_o motion_n which_o they_o call_v pathetic_a for_o that_o cause_v more_o violent_a extant_a and_o remarkable_a action_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o internal_a motion_n of_o this_o faculty_n or_o perturbation_n averrhoes_n call_v motum_fw-la electivum_fw-la and_o there_o be_v no_o creature_n that_o at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o be_v not_o drive_v to_o some_o impetuous_a action_n by_o this_o inward_a agitation_n or_o perturbation_n of_o his_o mind_n which_o action_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o effect_n be_v moral_a of_o their_o suppose_a spring_n vital_a yet_o the_o action_n of_o these_o vital_a ethique_n serve_v the_o animal_n by_o divers_a motion_n of_o perturbation_n which_o spring_n from_o â—he_n pathetic_a energetique_fw-la or_o ethique_fw-la faculty_n which_o although_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v â—oyde_v of_o reason_n yet_o be_v apt_a to_o obey_v â—ence_o there_o arise_v some_o conflict_n between_o the_o rational_a and_o irrational_a part_n â—s_v the_o practic_n intellect_n have_v these_o affection_n in_o subjection_n call_v pathetical_a when_o they_o be_v move_v by_o the_o arbitrament_n of_o another_o which_o though_o they_o be_v â—eckoned_v among_o passion_n yet_o in_o their_o â—ffects_n they_o be_v action_n and_o appear_v so_o â—o_o be_v in_o their_o type_n and_o external_a representation_n in_o the_o face_n and_o countenance_n â—nd_v other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o principle_n of_o all_o motion_n be_v the_o appetite_n whence_o the_o sense_n offer_v what_o be_v desire_v the_o motion_n be_v do_v no_o otherwise_o then_o as_o you_o see_v in_o machines_n the_o â—ullyes_v lose_v one_o thrust_v foreward_n
â—he_v other_o but_o in_o machines_n without_o the_o mutation_n of_o quality_n but_o in_o we_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o motive_n heat_n and_o spirit_n be_v transmit_v withal_o to_o the_o part_n hence_o in_o anger_n we_o wax_v hot_a in_o fear_n and_o sadness_n cold_a for_o all_o these_o perturbation_n be_v do_v with_o heat_n and_o cold_a to_o wit_n the_o â—hing_n see_v excite_v the_o appetite_n and_o this_o the_o affection_n which_o prepare_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o action_n so_o thaâ—_n the_o appetive_a power_n or_o will_n command_v but_o move_v not_o but_o after_o his_o nod_n thâ—_n motive_n faculty_n arise_v which_o flow_v bâ—_n the_o nerve_n produce_v motion_n yet_o fâ—râ—nelius_n his_o distinction_n be_v to_o be_v considereâ—_n in_o this_o business_n who_o will_v have_v the_o appetite_n or_o will_n to_o be_v the_o first_o efficient_a cauâ—â—_n of_o motion_n but_o not_o the_o chief_a causâ—_n which_o belong_v rather_o to_o the_o spirit_n anâ—_n faculty_n than_o to_o the_o appetite_n and_o must_v bâ—_n return_v thither_o &_o beside_o the_o appetiâ—â—_n or_o will_v we_o must_v find_v out_o some_o more_o propinque_fw-la and_o conjuct_v cause_n of_o motion_n aâ—mong_v other_o the_o chief_a reason_n be_v thaâ—_n when_o the_o palsy_n have_v seize_v on_o any_o parâ—_n because_o then_o the_o nerve_n be_v destitute_a 〈◊〉_d the_o spirit_n and_o faculty_n the_o most_o efficaâ—cious_a or_o strong_a appetite_n or_o will_n canâ—not_v procure_v a_o motion_n and_o if_o you_o binâ—_n nerve_n hard_o with_o a_o cord_n you_o may_v command_v what_o you_o will_v but_o there_o follow_v no_o obedience_n of_o the_o muscle_n who_o nerve_n be_v so_o stop_v since_o all_o notice_n or_o intelligence_n of_o our_o will_n be_v thereby_o intercept_v from_o arrive_a at_o the_o muscle_n beside_o this_o commandment_n of_o the_o will_n seem_v of_o little_a efficacy_n at_o all_o unless_o a_o â—ertaine_a endeavour_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o â—ind_n be_v add_v unto_o it_o as_o a_o coadjutor_n or_o companion_n for_o if_o a_o man_n will_v either_o wrest_v his_o eye_n divers_a way_n or_o set_v all_o 〈◊〉_d part_v together_o into_o speak_v motion_n shall_v he_o forthwith_o effect_v it_o although_o â—he_v instrument_n be_v sound_a and_o fit_a for_o action_n of_o which_o this_o in_o sooth_n be_v the_o only_a â—ause_n that_o the_o mind_n must_v hoc_fw-la agere_fw-la and_o cannot_v take_v notice_n of_o all_o thing_n at_o one_o instant_a nor_o be_v intent_n to_o every_o single_a motion_n therefore_o the_o will_n be_v not_o only_o sufficient_a but_o a_o certain_a intention_n also_o of_o the_o mind_n be_v necessary_a to_o rouse_v up_o â—he_v motive_n faculty_n otherwise_o a_o sleep_n â—nd_v languish_v in_o particular_n wherefore_o this_o animal_n faculty_n which_o by_o the_o â—ectorship_n of_o the_o spirit_n flow_v from_o the_o brain_n into_o every_o particle_n while_o it_o be_v drive_v forward_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o will_n and_o the_o endeavour_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o mind_n effect_n the_o action_n whicâ—_n so_o significant_o appear_v in_o the_o head_n anâ—_n other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n sect._n v._o that_o it_o be_v strange_a but_o not_o so_o wonderful_a that_o animal_n motion_n shall_v be_v perform_v on_o such_o a_o sudden_a diverse_a thing_n be_v require_v that_o thâ—_n part_n shall_v be_v move_v by_o a_o aniâ—mall_a or_o voluntary_a motion_n for_o we_o muâ—â—_n know_v how_o all_o that_o be_v move_v be_v compaâ—â—_n of_o a_o mover_n and_o a_o movable_a since_o what_o soever_o be_v move_v be_v move_v of_o some_o thing_n when_o therefore_o we_o be_v move_v it_o be_v necesâ—sary_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o compound_n of_o â—_o move_a and_o a_o movable_a the_o soul_n be_v thâ—_n movens_fw-la metaphoricum_fw-la the_o move_a oâ—_n movable_a the_o body_n or_o some_o part_n of_o it_o foâ—_n it_o be_v the_o soul_n whereby_o we_o live_v and_o hauâ—_n motion_n and_o because_o the_o soul_n move_v noâ—_n by_o a_o natural_a propension_n but_o by_o knowledge_n and_o for_o a_o end_n it_o will_v be_v conâ—sidered_v with_o the_o sharpness_n of_o wit_n oâ—_n who_o it_o be_v move_v and_o with_o what_o instruâ—ments_n and_o medium_n it_o move_v the_o heaâ—_n â—nd_v part_n of_o it_o and_o which_o be_v the_o instrument_n move_v and_o the_o mediumsâ—etween_n â—etween_z the_o soul_n and_o the_o last_o thing_n moâ—ed_v the_o principal_a of_o local_a motion_n especial_o which_o must_v be_v immovable_a be_v the_o â—oule_n appetition_n be_v the_o medium_fw-la that_o movesâ—he_v â—he_z movable_a the_o instrument_n be_v the_o spirit_n â—o_o that_o there_o be_v six_o thing_n concur_v â—o_o these_o action_n immovable_a as_o the_o soul_n â—â—moveable_a partly_o and_o partly_o movable_a as_o â—he_v brain_n quatenus_fw-la a_o principle_n which_o â—ove_n and_o be_v move_v as_o the_o head_n which_o 〈◊〉_d move_v by_o the_o brain_n and_o move_v the_o â—arts_n of_o the_o face_n with_o it_o which_o be_v moâ—ed_v alone_o as_o the_o part_n of_o the_o face_n the_o â—edium_n of_o the_o motion_n as_o the_o appetition_n â—nd_v affection_n and_o the_o instrument_n which_o 〈◊〉_d the_o spirit_n to_o this_o effect_n cardan_n or_o 〈◊〉_d you_o will_v have_v it_o as_o fabricius_n ab_fw-la aqua_fw-la â—end_n have_v draw_v it_o out_o of_o galen_n and_o ariâ—â—â—tle_n all_o that_o appertain_v and_o concur_v 〈◊〉_d local_a motion_n be_v thus_o universal_o order_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o imagination_n be_v forâ—ed_v of_o the_o object_n know_v by_o the_o intellectâ—r_a â—r_z sense_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o be_v prosecute_v â—r_o avoid_v straightway_o the_o appetite_n be_v â—oved_v which_o forthwith_o excite_v and_o move_v withal_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o body_n either_o by_o heat_n or_o refrigerate_v either_o to_o attain_v or_o avoid_v the_o passion_n that_o iâ—_n heat_n cold_a do_v apt_o prepare_v the_o motory_a instrument_n as_o aristotle_n speak_v ingeniâ—ously_o which_o be_v according_a to_o galen_n thâ—_n brain_n the_o nerve_n the_o muscle_n anâ—_n joint_n the_o brain_n beside_o its_o proposeâ—_n work_v do_v by_o itself_o and_o as_o it_o be_v â—â—â—red_a up_o by_o plough_v and_o bring_v fortâ—_n out_o of_o its_o proper_a substance_n as_o the_o imaâ—gination_n appetite_n and_o passion_n 〈◊〉_d moreover_o transmit_v the_o animal_n spiriâ—_n beget_v in_o and_o of_o itself_o by_o the_o nerveâ—_n his_o branch_n as_o it_o be_v by_o channel_n 〈◊〉_d the_o muscle_n the_o peculiar_a ally_v and_o proâ—per_a organ_n of_o motion_n with_o which_o forâ—_n the_o muscle_n whole_o affect_v and_o illustraâ—ted_v attempt_v the_o performance_n of_o appareâ—â—_n motion_n now_o although_o the_o muscle_n 〈◊〉_d the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n 〈◊〉_d many_o other_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o thâ—_n act_n of_o their_o motion_n whence_o that_o by_o 〈◊〉_d mediation_n so_o many_o cause_n intercede_v so_o sudden_o a_o commotion_n shall_v 〈◊〉_d wrought_v and_o introduce_v into_o the_o meâ—â—bers_n be_v a_o thing_n full_a of_o miracle_n 〈◊〉_d have_v a_o pretty_a simile_n to_o illustrate_v this_o bâ—â—siness_n as_o say_v he_o in_o the_o strike_n of_o â—â—ring_v of_o a_o instrument_n a_o eight_o answer_n unto_o a_o eight_o so_o the_o motive_n faculty_n by_o a_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n move_v the_o mobile_a spirit_n and_o â—hese_n move_v fly_v forth_o with_o a_o stupendious_a obedience_n to_o their_o destinate_a organ_n as_o in_o a_o monochord_n a_o diapason_n a_o diapente_fw-la and_o a_o diatesseron_n sound_v only_o â—t_a certain_a interval_n and_o in_o the_o other_o stop_n sound_v not_o so_o certain_a part_n as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v obey_v the_o soul_n send_v particular_a mandate_n unto_o they_o for_o all_o â—he_n part_n wait_v upon_o the_o soul_n and_o be_v frame_v by_o nature_n to_o such_o a_o aptitude_n that_o be_v command_v they_o present_o obey_v and_o be_v move_v as_o long_o as_o the_o move_a faculty_n flow_v from_o a_o principle_n be_v not_o by_o some_o impediment_n debar_v from_o they_o but_o without_o doubt_n say_v marinellus_n this_o be_v not_o very_o perspicuous_a to_o reason_n how_o we_o do_v move_v at_o the_o nod_n of_o the_o will_n what_o part_n soever_o we_o desire_v although_o the_o most_o remote_a from_o the_o head_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o move_a faculty_n and_o that_o without_o any_o interposition_n of_o time_n but_o all_o admiration_n and_o astonishment_n will_v vanish_v away_o if_o we_o suppose_v that_o which_o be_v most_o certain_a to_o wit_n that_o the_o motive_n faculty_n while_o man_n be_v awake_a or_o noâ—_n oppress_v with_o heavy_a sleep_n do_v perpetual_o flow_v and_o travel_v to_o the_o nerveâ—_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o disperse_v through_o the_o labyrinth_n of_o thâ—_n body_n which_o virtue_n since_o it_o be_v as_o wâ—_n may_v so_o say_v in_o the_o first_o act_n in_o the_o toe_n oâ—_n the_o foot_n the_o appetite_n command_v iâ—_n break_v out_o into_o the_o last_o act_n which_o be_v motion_n caâ—en_o give_v we_o a_o example_n no_o time_n
their_o substance_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o give_v any_o thing_n away_o which_o be_v in_o their_o possession_n from_o which_o most_o emphatical_a operation_n of_o this_o muscle_n to_o thâ—â—_n signification_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o muscâ—â—_n may_v be_v proper_o call_v musculâ—â—_n illiberalis_fw-la the_o illiberal_a negative_a or_o the_o niggard_n muscle_n so_o much_o shall_v suffice_v as_o to_o the_o denomination_n of_o this_o muscle_n which_o be_v principal_a in_o the_o action_n which_o thâ—_n mind_n enter_v visible_o in_o the_o head_n and_o shoulder_n as_o for_o the_o other_o muscle_n which_o be_v but_o accessory_n they_o be_v like_a to_o retain_v their_o old_a name_n unless_o some_o charitable_a myotomist_n be_v please_v to_o take_v pity_n of_o their_o private_a condition_n and_o think_v good_a to_o bestow_v the_o other_o signification_n of_o this_o action_n as_o nominal_a favour_n several_o upon_o they_o memb._n ii_o of_o the_o muscle_n serve_v to_o the_o general_a expression_n or_o most_o important_a motion_n of_o the_o face_n or_o countenance_n many_o be_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o significant_a motion_n of_o the_o face_n even_o when_o â—he_v bone_n be_v at_o rest_n for_o whereas_o some_o â—arts_n of_o our_o skin_n be_v altogether_o immoveable_a and_o pertinacious_a in_o their_o circumduction_n over_o the_o subjacent_a part_n other_o â—arts_n thereof_o versatile_a indeed_o but_o they_o be_v not_o actuate_v with_o any_o voluntary_a motion_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o whole_a face_n participate_v of_o motion_n which_o be_v voluntary_a do_v necessary_o imply_v the_o use_n of_o muscle_n by_o who_o benefit_n those_o motion_n shall_v be_v orderly_a and_o significant_o perform_v galen_n be_v the_o first_o who_o observe_v that_o broad_a muscle_n which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o broad_a mouse-muscle_n and_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a anatomist_n arise_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sternon_n and_o the_o whole_a channel_n bone_n the_o upper_a spine_n of_o the_o shoulder-blade_n the_o spine_n of_o the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o insert_v into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o head_n which_o 〈◊〉_d without_o hair_n and_o the_o low_a jaw_n beyond_o which_o it_o go_v not_o according_a 〈◊〉_d who_o variety_n of_o original_n and_o the_o proâ—ductions_n of_o divers_a fibre_n it_o prove_v 〈◊〉_d author_n of_o so_o many_o voluntary_a motion_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o face_n for_o it_o so_o end_v 〈◊〉_d the_o face_n that_o it_o cover_v it_o within_o as_o 〈◊〉_d a_o wizard_n silvius_n make_v it_o a_o horseman_n cap_n or_o a_o riding-hood_n if_o you_o take_v 〈◊〉_d so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d theophilus_n compare_v it_o to_o a_o woman_n 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o greek_n vulgar_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o notable_a fleshy_a membrane_n a_o medium_n between_o a_o skin_n and_o a_o muscle_n which_o enclose_v the_o head_n and_o face_n no_o less_o than_o the_o skin_n therefore_o call_v fleshy_a because_o beside_o the_o nature_n of_o other_o membrane_n in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v thick_a and_o degenerate_v as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o muscle_n as_o appear_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o face_n where_o the_o skin_n convey_v along_o with_o the_o membrane_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o skin_n be_v there_o movable_a hence_o creature_n who_o have_v all_o their_o skin_n movable_a for_o the_o great_a part_n have_v this_o membrane_n grow_v to_o â—heir_a skin_n but_o although_o the_o ancient_n think_v the_o whole_a face_n be_v move_v in_o â—ll_a its_o signification_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o â—his_n broad_a muscle_n yet_o latter_a anatomist_n â—ave_n find_v out_o the_o muscle_n that_o lie_v unâ—er_v it_o who_o opportune_a subjection_n concur_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o â—eaking_a motion_n and_o voluntary_a disâ—urses_n of_o the_o countenance_n there_o 〈◊〉_d for_o these_o purpose_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o 〈◊〉_d reckon_v forty_o six_o to_o wit_n to_o the_o â—otion_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o eyebrow_n â—enty_n four_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d twelve_o and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n ten_o these_o muscle_n by_o the_o effect_n of_o their_o action_n be_v behold_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o face_n while_o they_o move_v the_o skin_n together_o with_o they_o the_o part_n wherein_o they_o be_v insert_v vary_v according_o to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o part_n this_o difference_n be_v as_o galen_n speak_v between_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o eye_n and_o lip_n that_o under_o the_o skin_n there_o be_v a_o musculous_a thin_a nature_n the_o eye_n be_v move_v by_o muscle_n and_o the_o lip_n by_o a_o nature_n mix_v of_o a_o skin_n and_o a_o muscle_n so_o that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o face_n have_v their_o significant_a motion_n either_o from_o the_o administration_n of_o their_o propeâ—_n muscle_n as_o the_o forehead_n eyelid_n and_o lip_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicinity_n oâ—_n the_o skin_n as_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o cheek_n which_o be_v destitute_a of_o muscle_n 〈◊〉_d move_v together_o with_o the_o next_o skin_n 〈◊〉_d that_o indeed_o one_o motion_n often_o time_n folâ—lows_v upon_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o 〈◊〉_d common_a broad_a muscle_n out_o of_o whicâ—_n the_o muscle_n that_o move_v the_o part_n of_o 〈◊〉_d face_n be_v make_v there_o be_v some_o 〈◊〉_d be_v common_a to_o two_o member_n as_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o nose_n and_o upper_a lip_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o cheek_n who_o muscle_n be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o each_o other_o indeed_o the_o profess_v of_o dissection_n assign_v not_o any_o action_n to_o the_o skin_n in_o general_a because_o it_o be_v a_o simple_a and_o similar_v part_n not_o organical_a and_o instrumental_a which_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o common_a and_o visible_a action_n for_o private_a it_o have_v as_o nourish_v itself_o by_o attraction_n of_o aliment_n though_o indeed_o in_o regard_n of_o tact_n it_o have_v a_o common_a action_n but_o in_o the_o face_n it_o have_v a_o public_a and_o local_a motion_n that_o be_v most_o emphatical_o significant_a wherein_o the_o perturbation_n of_o the_o mind_n discover_v themselves_o be_v move_v in_o the_o face_n by_o the_o straight_a annexion_n to_o muscle_n which_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n for_o nature_n will_v have_v it_o so_o order_v â—hat_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o certain_a muscle_n work_v under_o the_o skin_n and_o affect_v â—he_v part_n of_o the_o face_n be_v all_o of_o they_o furnish_v in_o their_o original_n with_o nerve_n from_o the_o three_o conjugation_n of_o nerve_n â—hat_n come_v from_o the_o brain_n man_n with_o â—is_n very_a countenance_n alone_o shall_v â—xpresse_v all_o his_o will_n mind_n and_o desire_v when_o at_o any_o time_n it_o happen_v â—o_o be_v inconvenient_a or_o unlawful_a to_o open_a 〈◊〉_d in_o word_n at_o length_n the_o reason_n why_o â—he_v face_n do_v so_o natural_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o be_v a_o index_n of_o the_o affection_n be_v as_o baldus_n think_v that_o affection_n be_v passion_n in_o matter_n and_o in_o the_o body_n they_o be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o certain_a body_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n and_o insooth_o a_o certain_a passion_n require_v a_o certain_a matter_n as_o anger_v choler_n joy_v pure_a blood_n sadness_n melancholy_a astonishment_n phlegm_n which_o humour_n contain_v in_o their_o natural_a vessel_n and_o mix_v together_o furnish_v the_o affection_n with_o matter_n which_o while_o it_o remain_v about_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o first_o sensitory_a from_o the_o image_n perceive_v and_o adjudge_v to_o have_v the_o cause_n or_o matter_n of_o molestation_n or_o placencie_n excite_v by_o heat_n and_o spirit_n it_o be_v draw_v into_o act_n and_o be_v make_v such_o in_o act_n from_o thence_o the_o alter_a spirit_n or_o vapour_n with_o the_o spirit_n be_v elevate_v which_o by_o the_o artery_n come_v to_o the_o brain_n the_o principle_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o bring_v the_o command_v for_o motion_n to_o the_o muscle_n into_o which_o they_o be_v insert_v so_o make_v they_o the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n pluck_v and_o pull_v it_o after_o diverâ—_n manner_n according_a to_o their_o quality_n affect_v contract_n dilate_v heat_n refrigerate_v more_o or_o less_o dry_v or_o moisten_v and_o any_o the_o least_o mutation_n make_v in_o a_o principle_n there_o follow_v a_o change_n in_o those_o thing_n that_o depend_v upon_o that_o principle_n wherefore_o the_o artery_n and_o nerve_n that_o follow_v the_o heart_n and_o brain_n be_v change_v and_o because_o the_o face_n be_v nigh_a the_o brain_n the_o chief_a organ_n of_o the_o sense_n make_v remarkable_a by_o the_o cognizanze_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o endue_v with_o nerve_n &_o such_o variety_n of_o proper_a and_o common_a muscle_n which_o entertain_v they_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o
other_o for_o they_o be_v small_a and_o thin_a their_o employment_n be_v easy_a because_o the_o jaw_n with_o its_o own_o weight_n tend_v downward_o and_o have_v no_o need_n of_o any_o strong_a retractor_n but_o as_o a_o heavy_a thing_n it_o be_v draw_v down_o with_o a_o little_a ado_n to_o open_v the_o mouth_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lip_n the_o contrariety_n be_v not_o very_o much_o perspicuous_a for_o they_o be_v exercise_v in_o two_o movable_a lip_n wherefore_o their_o muscle_n contract_v together_o they_o be_v contract_v to_o wit_n the_o upper_a lip_n upward_o the_o low_a lip_n downward_o whereupon_o the_o tooth_n be_v discover_v whence_o some_o derive_v rideo_fw-la a_o radio_fw-la but_o that_o we_o see_v the_o upper_a lip_n more_o contract_v than_o the_o low_a it_o have_v that_o property_n from_o the_o more_o valid_a muscle_n which_o it_o have_v obtain_v â—or_a although_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a lip_n be_v broad_a than_o those_o of_o the_o upper_a yet_o be_v short_a they_o gain_v no_o advantage_n by_o their_o breadth_n for_o the_o length_n of_o a_o cord_n give_v more_o advantage_n in_o draw_v than_o the_o breadth_n and_o that_o the_o lip_n also_o in_o laughter_n be_v move_v neither_o inward_a nor_o outward_a which_o motion_n and_o those_o indeed_o contrary_a every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v happen_v by_o the_o advantage_n of_o certain_a fibre_n belong_v to_o their_o muscle_n the_o cause_n be_v that_o they_o be_v weak_a than_o the_o muscle_n themselves_o move_v the_o upper_a lip_n upward_o and_o the_o low_a downward_o by_o good_a right_n give_v way_n to_o their_o motion_n neither_o be_v they_o able_a according_a to_o their_o usual_a operation_n to_o move_v the_o lip_n inward_a or_o outward_a especial_o since_o they_o be_v strong_o draw_v in_o on_o both_o side_n and_o extend_v by_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o cheek_n to_o which_o on_o both_o hand_n they_o be_v annex_v the_o muscle_n which_o draw_v out_o and_o open_v the_o nostril_n excel_v so_o in_o strength_n the_o constringent_a paiâ—e_n which_o be_v somewhat_o small_a that_o the_o adverse_a move_n in_o the_o nose_n be_v not_o so_o perceptible_a to_o sense_n therefore_o in_o laughter_n they_o be_v strong_o contract_v insomuch_o as_o the_o nostril_n be_v open_v and_o especial_o in_o derision_n be_v wrinkle_v and_o these_o muscle_n so_o raise_v up_o and_o contract_v the_o nostril_n that_o the_o nose_n seem_v crooked_a and_o hook_a and_o by_o that_o mean_n also_o the_o nostril_n become_v acute_a we_o may_v observe_v concern_v the_o eyelid_n which_o be_v two_o over_o each_o eye_n a_o upper_a and_o a_o low_a lid_n that_o the_o upper_a lid_n only_o according_a to_o galen_n be_v move_v upward_o and_o downward_o by_o the_o office_n of_o divers_a muscle_n have_v contrary_a motion_n so_o that_o by_o this_o rule_n and_o method_n that_o teach_v all_o the_o muscle_n in_o the_o face_n to_o be_v move_v together_o at_o once_o in_o laughter_n we_o shall_v not_o affirm_v the_o eyelids_a to_o be_v then_o move_v if_o the_o aforesaid_a muscle_n of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v of_o equal_a strength_n but_o since_o as_o it_o appreare_n by_o the_o effect_n the_o muscle_n that_o draw_v it_o down_o be_v strong_a to_o which_o the_o weight_n also_o of_o the_o lid_n itself_o do_v add_v some_o advantage_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o eyelid_n be_v a_o little_a then_o move_v downward_o and_o the_o eye_n a_o little_a close_v and_o although_o aristotle_n who_o be_v not_o advise_v of_o muscle_n much_o less_o of_o the_o muscle_n which_o late_a anatomist_n have_v find_v for_o that_o motion_n true_o affirm_v the_o lower-lid_n to_o be_v also_o move_v in_o man_n yet_o that_o motion_n be_v but_o small_a and_o little_o better_a than_o nothing_o and_o that_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v nothing_o be_v to_o be_v think_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o be_v absent_a whatsoever_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v of_o this_o matter_n from_o late_a anatomist_n this_o be_v enough_o for_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o upper-eylid_a have_v obtain_v two_o contrary_a motion_n and_o therefore_o can_v neither_o shut_v nor_o open_v the_o eye_n overmuch_o in_o laughter_n although_o it_o shut_v it_o more_o and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o contrariety_n of_o move_v of_o the_o upper-eyelid_n that_o in_o laughter_n there_o be_v make_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o contranixion_n a_o certain_a corrugation_n or_o wrinkle_n about_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o eye_n especial_o the_o outward_a angle_n which_o in_o those_o that_o laugh_v often_o be_v suppose_v to_o grow_v habitual_a which_o some_o lady_n fear_v will_v not_o laugh_v lest_o they_o shall_v contract_v wrinkle_n and_o look_v old_a by_o break_v in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v near_o the_o temple_n who_o latin_a etymology_n they_o much_o abhor_v hence_o of_o some_o who_o have_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o pink_a eye_n we_o usâ—_n to_o say_v they_o laugh_v that_o they_o have_v never_o a_o eye_n to_o see_v and_o because_o the_o eyâ—_n be_v more_o shut_v than_o open_v in_o laughter_n 〈◊〉_d come_v to_o pass_v that_o both_o the_o eyebrows_a be_v draw_v a_o little_a downward_o and_o theâ—_n somewhat_o yet_o light_o incline_v boâ—â—_n the_o eyebrow_n together_o especial_o 〈◊〉_d excessive_a laughter_n be_v necessary_o move_v whereas_o otherwise_o at_o pleasure_n 〈◊〉_d can_v move_v one_o of_o they_o alone_o as_o 〈◊〉_d nictation_n the_o eye_n in_o profuse_a laughter_n seem_v to_o be_v retract_v or_o draw_v back_o and_o noâ—_n a_o little_a to_o be_v hide_v within_o their_o orbity_n but_o to_o conclude_v this_o to_o be_v do_v by_o thâ—_n muscle_n be_v to_o speak_v to_o more_o than_o thâ—_n cause_v appear_v to_o sense_n it_o be_v though_o the_o optic_a nerve_n may_v be_v retract_v 〈◊〉_d well_o as_o other_o nerve_n and_o why_o not_o which_o may_v be_v by_o the_o seven_o musclâ—_n place_v about_o it_o which_o with_o it_o fibres_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d have_v obtain_v be_v straight_o may_v 〈◊〉_d be_v likely_a draw_v the_o eye_n back_o also_o 〈◊〉_d whether_o the_o other_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n 〈◊〉_d contract_a or_o no_o that_o be_v a_o question_n why_o not_o but_o there_o be_v no_o confident_a pronounce_v this_o for_o a_o certainty_n because_o they_o appear_v not_o to_o sense_n but_o if_o they_o be_v contract_v it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v all_o contract_v together_o in_o this_o laughter_n as_o the_o other_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n be_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o contrariety_n of_o moving_n that_o they_o have_v and_o perchance_o equality_n of_o strength_n the_o eye_n seem_v rather_o to_o rest_v than_o to_o be_v move_v as_o any_o man_n may_v make_v experiment_n in_o himself_o and_o may_v apprehend_v that_o while_n he_o laugh_v his_o eye_n can_v difficult_o be_v move_v to_o look_v round_o with_o a_o distinct_a vision_n which_o be_v do_v at_o the_o perpendicular_a ray_n unless_o he_o endeavour_v it_o by_o the_o inordinate_a motion_n of_o his_o whole_a head_n and_o body_n which_o circumspection_n the_o head_n nor_o whole_a body_n â—an_v scarce_o then_o obtain_v but_o the_o author_n of_o this_o experiment_n will_v not_o endure_v â—o_o be_v ask_v whether_o the_o muscle_n may_v â—e_v then_o move_v abhor_v to_o be_v put_v to_o â—o_o difficult_a a_o point_n of_o divination_n sureâ—y_o the_o question_n may_v be_v resolve_v accord_v to_o the_o receive_a philosophy_n of_o arbitrary_a motion_n for_o if_o he_o will_v admit_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n to_o be_v all_o move_v at_o 〈◊〉_d &_o together_o the_o motion_n be_v tonique_a â—herein_o although_o the_o muscle_n seem_v to_o be_v at_o rest_n yet_o as_o galen_n say_v they_o do_v quiet_a agere_fw-la act_n in_o rest_n tonique_a motion_n be_v a_o action_n with_o immobility_n in_o this_o excessive_a laughter_n the_o forehead_n by_o which_o we_o must_v understand_v the_o musculous_a skin_n thereof_o have_v a_o peculiar_a property_n of_o itself_o and_o a_o privilege_n from_o the_o universal_a contraction_n of_o the_o other_o part_n for_o the_o front_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n have_v be_v but_o little_o observe_v be_v neither_o move_v upward_o nor_o downward_o nor_o knit_v although_o it_o be_v very_o propense_a and_o proportional_a to_o signify_v many_o passion_n by_o those_o motion_n but_o it_o remain_v as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o natural_a state_n yet_o smooth_o expanded_a and_o stretch_v out_o insensible_o which_o motion_n of_o expansion_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o muscle_n it_o have_v receive_v or_o to_o its_o fibre_n which_o as_o we_o may_v believe_v be_v equivalent_a whereby_o when_o in_o laughter_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o other_o muscle_n they_o be_v move_v together_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o forehead_n than_o do_v rather_o remain_v immovable_a and_o the_o motion_n prove_v tonique_a or_o strain_v out_o unless_o perchance_o it_o may_v be_v move_v a_o
the_o jaw_n which_o sometime_o be_v draw_v so_o near_o the_o ear_n that_o it_o touch_v it_o but_o indeed_o the_o muscle_n who_o action_n be_v motion_n and_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v common_o observe_v about_o the_o ear_n do_v declare_v it_o to_o be_v true_a that_o the_o motive_n virtue_n do_v flow_v into_o the_o ear_n and_o vesalius_n the_o great_a anatomist_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v move_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o muscle_n indeed_o as_o casserius_n well_o argue_v although_o the_o energeticall_a force_n of_o move_v be_v only_o deprehend_v by_o the_o sense_n as_o apparent_a now_o &_o then_o in_o a_o few_o certain_a man_n yet_o the_o influence_n of_o motion_n be_v general_a into_o the_o ear_n of_o all_o man_n which_o make_v they_o partaker_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n for_o unless_o it_o be_v so_o we_o must_v protest_v against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o all_o anatomist_n now_o from_o many_o age_n confirm_v by_o most_o certain_a infallible_a and_o frequent_a observation_n that_o motion_n be_v not_o the_o essential_a action_n of_o a_o muscle_n see_v there_o be_v no_o auricle_n but_o have_v its_o proper_a muscle_n neither_o do_v the_o sensual_a immobility_n of_o all_o auricle_n almost_o persuade_v this_o very_a thing_n for_o it_o be_v a_o elenchus_n consequentiae_fw-la the_o motion_n of_o the_o auricle_n appear_v not_o to_o sense_n ergo_fw-la they_o have_v none_o for_o although_o we_o be_v to_o yield_v to_o reason_n when_o the_o effect_n appear_v to_o the_o sense_n yet_o where_o the_o sense_n prove_v defective_a and_o reason_n may_v prevail_v the_o effect_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v for_o if_o as_o galen_n witness_v there_o concur_v to_o a_o agent_n a_o fit_a situation_n a_o due_a space_n of_o time_n a_o valid_a force_n of_o the_o agent_n and_o a_o disposition_n of_o matter_n to_o receive_v what_o shall_v hinder_v the_o effect_n these_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o accomplish_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o ear_n even_o sense_n do_v teach_v wherefore_o although_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v not_o make_v manifest_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o some_o motion_n at_o least_o and_o less_o perspicuous_a to_o sense_n be_v perform_v by_o they_o the_o cause_n why_o man_n do_v not_o ordinary_o and_o evident_o move_v the_o exterior_a cartilage_n of_o their_o ear_n as_o other_o animal_n do_v which_o have_v they_o be_v as_o baubinus_n and_o other_o conjecture_v because_o those_o principal_n of_o motion_n be_v very_o small_a so_o that_o galen_n eall_n they_o certain_a delineament_n of_o muscle_n and_o they_o have_v little_a thread_n of_o nerve_n so_o that_o the_o motive_n spirit_n can_v in_o sufficient_a quantity_n flow_v into_o they_o and_o the_o ear_n be_v too_o little_a and_o cartilagineous_a whereby_o the_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o nerve_n can_v be_v expanded_a whence_o their_o motion_n be_v so_o rare_a and_o so_o little_a perspicuous_a and_o obvious_a to_o sense_n which_o be_v great_a in_o such_o man_n who_o ear_n be_v perspicuous_o move_v and_o where_o the_o occipitiall_a muscle_n be_v find_v these_o of_o the_o ear_n be_v manifest_o discover_v hence_o it_o may_v be_v columbus_n have_v this_o knack_n of_o move_v his_o ear_n and_o he_o st._n augustine_n speak_v of_o both_o which_o can_v move_v the_o whole_a skin_n of_o their_o head_n by_o virtue_n of_o those_o muscle_n and_o have_v they_o if_o fallopius_n and_o riolanus_n his_o affirmation_n hold_v have_v these_o muscle_n of_o the_o ear_n manifest_o obedient_a to_o their_o will_n another_o reason_n why_o the_o ear_n in_o man_n be_v not_o ordinary_o at_o least_o not_o evident_o see_v to_o move_v be_v lest_o the_o sense_n oâ—_n discipline_n shall_v be_v deprave_v especial_o since_o the_o ear_n of_o man_n be_v small_a wherefore_o they_o be_v move_v every_o way_n to_o receive_v sound_n by_o the_o most_o swift_a motion_n of_o the_o head_n and_o therefore_o in_o brute_n who_o want_v that_o expeditious_a mobility_n of_o the_o head_n they_o be_v great_a to_o be_v more_o capable_a of_o sound_n from_o all_o part_n and_o to_o drive_v away_o fly_n which_o man_n can_v do_v with_o his_o hand_n so_o that_o to_o prevent_v a_o great_a inconveniency_n and_o undecency_n than_o their_o ordinary_a employment_n can_v recompense_v they_o be_v usual_o suspend_v from_o preceptible_a action_n in_o most_o man_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o without_o a_o tacite_fw-la elegy_n of_o the_o pleropheria_n of_o motion_n which_o the_o face_n enjoy_v by_o its_o muscle_n to_o which_o the_o surplusage_n of_o auricular_a motion_n may_v seem_v unnecessary_o redundant_fw-la for_o the_o face_n of_o man_n be_v so_o sufficient_o provide_v of_o muscle_n the_o organ_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n which_o be_v ever_o ready_a to_o express_v any_o motion_n his_o will_n be_v please_v to_o concur_v unto_o and_o make_v a_o significant_a declaration_n by_o that_o he_o need_v no_o such_o additament_n as_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o ear_n will_v make_v if_o they_o be_v ordinary_o reduce_v to_o manifest_a action_n yet_o such_o who_o have_v these_o muscle_n large_a enough_o for_o apparent_a action_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o patent_n for_o excellent_a pantomimicall_a utterance_n such_o additional_a help_n in_o all_o probability_n give_v advantage_n of_o supernumerary_a gesture_n now_o although_o to_o man_n that_o can_v express_v their_o affection_n not_o only_o in_o word_n but_o also_o by_o speak_v motion_n especial_o in_o their_o face_n which_o be_v open_a and_o discover_v nature_n have_v seem_v to_o have_v think_v it_o undecent_a and_o unprofitable_a to_o have_v any_o great_a volubility_n or_o flexibility_n for_o so_o we_o must_v speak_v for_o want_v of_o better_a word_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o ear_n as_o other_o animal_n the_o flexibility_n of_o his_o head_n and_o neck_n serve_v the_o ear_n to_o all_o such_o intent_n and_o purpose_n yet_o since_o these_o auricular_a muscle_n the_o invention_n whereof_o be_v due_a to_o fallopius_n be_v apposite_o conspicuous_a in_o they_o by_o who_o they_o be_v manifest_o move_v while_o they_o live_v and_o be_v not_o only_o describe_v by_o he_o but_o most_o anatomist_n we_o will_v first_o describe_v they_o and_o then_o see_v whether_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v make_v of_o their_o motion_n they_o be_v usual_o number_v four_o common_a and_o proper_a attollens_fw-la or_o the_o lifter_n up_o deprimens_fw-la or_o the_o pulleâ—_n down_o adducens_fw-la ad_fw-la interiora_fw-la the_o to-leader_n abducens_fw-la the_o fro-leader_n the_o attollent_fw-la seat_v in_o the_o anterior_a part_n of_o the_o face_n place_v upon_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n the_o attollent_fw-la of_o the_o jaw_n from_o the_o external_a end_n of_o the_o frontall_a muscle_n where_o it_o be_v contiguous_a to_o the_o temporal_a be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o auricle_n the_o detrahent_fw-la seat_v in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n fetch_v its_o original_n from_o the_o mammillary_n process_n of_o the_o tempil_n and_o end_n in_o a_o tendon_n which_o embrace_v the_o whole_a root_n oâ—_n the_o cartilege_n of_o the_o ear_n so_o that_o one_o portion_n of_o it_o touch_v the_o upper_a part_n the_o other_o the_o middle_n the_o three_o the_o low_a part_n the_o forward_a adducent_fw-la or_o to-leader_n be_v a_o common_a muscle_n to_o wit_v a_o particle_n of_o that_o which_o they_o usual_o call_v quadratus_n or_o the_o detraâ—ent_n of_o the_o cheek_n this_o ascend_a with_o its_o fibre_n be_v implant_v into_o the_o root_n of_o the_o auricle_n the_o backward_a aâ—ducent_a be_v place_v in_o the_o noll_n arise_v from_o the_o cover_v of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o noll_n be_v implant_v into_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o eare._n since_o therefore_o nature_n lay_v not_o in_o these_o muscle_n as_o intend_v they_o for_o any_o 〈◊〉_d of_o hear_v for_o we_o hear_v against_o our_o will_n some_o other_o use_v they_o have_v since_o nothing_o appear_v in_o the_o body_n that_o be_v make_v in_o vain_a or_o have_v not_o some_o office_n â—â—signed_v but_o our_o anatomist_n that_o acknowledge_v name_n and_o describe_v these_o muscle_n nay_o appoint_v their_o very_a action_n express_v not_o what_o those_o action_n â—ay_v aim_v at_o or_o be_v useful_a unto_o no_o â—ention_n of_o any_o advantage_n to_o the_o head_n 〈◊〉_d their_o move_a why_o shall_v these_o muscle_n pass_v thus_o by_o tradition_n from_o â—and_n to_o hand_n and_o yet_o remain_v as_o non_fw-fr â—â—gnificants_a they_o have_v as_o good_a be_v non_fw-la liâ—ets_n i_o confess_v so_o novel_a a_o thought_n which_o for_o all_o i_o can_v find_v be_v never_o entertain_v or_o scan_v by_o any_o head_n will_v 〈◊〉_d a_o curious_a fantsie_n and_o such_o a_o one_o 〈◊〉_d be_v who_o motto_n be_v in_o nova_fw-la fert_fw-la â—â—imus_fw-la tentata_fw-la relinquere_fw-la pernox_fw-la to_o attempt_v a_o comment_n upon_o this_o concealment_n and_o the_o great_a silence_n of_o preterition_n
instrument_n the_o body_n be_v dr._n flood_n be_v the_o first_o that_o in_o his_o peroration_n when_o he_o be_v praelector_n of_o anatomy_n in_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n in_o london_n anno_fw-la 1620._o exhibit_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o method_n together_o with_o a_o explanation_n of_o his_o reason_n and_o a_o example_n thereof_o which_o form_n he_o do_v not_o magisterial_o propound_v unto_o they_o but_o to_o declare_v that_o the_o subject_a of_o a_o anatomicall_a praeludium_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o internal_a &_o spiritual_a man_n which_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v dissect_v with_o live_a word_n than_o any_o knife_n how_o sharp_a soever_o and_o so_o consequent_o to_o be_v discover_v and_o explain_v by_o a_o style_n of_o discourse_n the_o field_n of_o which_o subject_n as_o it_o be_v more_o ample_a and_o spacious_a than_o the_o rest_n so_o the_o studious_a in_o anatomy_n shall_v never_o find_v it_o barren_a but_o most_o fruitful_a so_o that_o every_o one_o herein_o may_v hit_v of_o much_o variety_n of_o invention_n if_o then_o a_o prologue_n only_o of_o this_o nature_n be_v hold_v so_o convenient_a by_o so_o great_a a_o artist_n how_o much_o more_o advantageous_a and_o delightful_a will_v a_o discourse_n interweave_v throughout_o the_o dissection_n find_v therefore_o that_o neither_o the_o great_a parent_n of_o physic_n nor_o their_o learned_a offspring_n have_v pathologize_v the_o muscle_n and_o thence_o bestow_v significant_a name_n upon_o the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o they_o i_o resolve_v to_o attempt_v the_o design_n so_o to_o take_v away_o the_o blemish_n which_o have_v fall_v upon_o the_o art_n by_o the_o slovenly_a and_o careless_a denomination_n of_o some_o of_o they_o and_o the_o six-footed_a barbarisme_n of_o those_o greek_a conjure_v name_n which_o be_v fit_a only_o for_o the_o bombasticall_a anatomy_n of_o paracelsus_n wherein_o i_o be_v encourage_v by_o observe_v that_o half_a a_o dozen_o of_o muscle_n name_v according_a to_o our_o new_a intend_a model_n or_o the_o species_n of_o their_o most_o significant_a motion_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v stumble_v upon_o by_o the_o way_n of_o sport_n or_o a_o rhetorical_a chance-medley_n of_o wit_n appear_v so_o wonderful_o please_v to_o our_o modern_a and_o most_o ingenious_a anatomist_n that_o they_o be_v still_o borrow_v from_o onâ—_n another_o those_o pathetical_a apellation_n or_o 〈◊〉_d riolanus_n call_v they_o elegantissima_fw-la nomina_fw-la as_o if_o they_o be_v much_o affect_v with_o the_o felicity_n of_o that_o pen_n from_o whence_o they_o first_o distil_v quae_fw-la omne_fw-la tulit_fw-la punctum_fw-la for_o elegancy_n memory_n brevity_n and_o perspicuity_n it_o be_v true_a many_o have_v exercise_v their_o pen_n in_o discourse_n of_o the_o muscle_n but_o a_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o discourse_v motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n none_o of_o the_o great_a professor_n of_o anatomy_n have_v so_o much_o as_o think_v on_o whereas_o the_o facility_n utility_n and_o delightsomenesse_n of_o such_o notion_n may_v have_v invite_v many_o for_o what_o be_v more_o easy_a than_o to_o discern_v the_o part_n manifest_a to_o sense_n and_o the_o fidelity_n of_o a_o ocular_a assurance_n that_o be_v so_o subject_a to_o our_o touch_n that_o in_o the_o semblance_n of_o those_o motion_n wrought_v in_o the_o part_n by_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o muscle_n we_o may_v not_o only_o see_v but_o as_o it_o be_v feel_v and_o touch_v the_o very_a inward_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n if_o you_o ask_v what_o delight_n will_v hence_o accrue_v to_o the_o understanding_n what_o be_v so_o delightful_a as_o to_o know_v by_o what_o kind_n of_o moving_n those_o vary_a motion_n and_o expression_n of_o the_o head_n and_o face_n be_v perform_v what_o muscle_n do_v accomplish_v this_o or_o that_o speak_a motion_n to_o observe_v the_o scheme_n or_o outward_a figure_n of_o each_o affection_n in_o the_o countenance_n that_o be_v the_o situation_n of_o each_o in_o its_o motion_n as_o it_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o muscle_n and_o to_o read_v their_o signification_n couch_v in_o their_o name_n so_o that_o observe_v these_o accident_n of_o the_o head_n and_o face_n the_o type_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o affection_n which_o be_v accident_n of_o the_o mind_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o correlative_n we_o may_v find_v out_o one_o by_o the_o other_o and_o though_o it_o be_v but_o negative_a ignorance_n not_o to_o be_v skilled_a in_o such_o matter_n and_o so_o may_v be_v think_v a_o needless_a nicety_n or_o overcurious_a inquisition_n to_o know_v every_o muscle_n of_o our_o head_n and_o face_n yet_o certain_o it_o can_v but_o be_v some_o disparagement_n to_o one_o that_o pretend_v to_o any_o ingenuous_a education_n or_o read_n to_o be_v as_o a_o mere_a puppet_n or_o mathematical_a motion_n and_o not_o to_o understand_v why_o or_o after_o what_o manner_n the_o muscle_n of_o his_o head_n move_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o command_n of_o his_o will_n and_o so_o to_o have_v no_o better_o a_o head-piece_n than_o that_o which_o counterfeit_v the_o natural_a motion_n of_o speech_n utter_v its_o mind_n to_o thomas_n aquine_n and_o â—he_v learned_a friar_n bacon_n and_o who_o â—_o pray_v you_o that_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o philosophy_n do_v affect_v to_o behold_v the_o â—old_a effect_n of_o common_a actionâ—â—ithout_n a_o discourse_n of_o their_o cause_n â—nd_v intrinsicall_a agent_n the_o soul_n â—nd_v the_o muscle_n since_o that_o be_v familiar_a to_o sense_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n to_o beast_n but_o this_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o intellect_n to_o wit_n the_o inâ—ernall_a principle_n of_o man_n wherefore_o we_o will_v think_v it_o a_o thing_n worthy_a â—o_o be_v correct_v with_o the_o whip_n of_o ignorance_n if_o any_o rash_o plunge_v himself_o into_o the_o muscular_a sea_n of_o corporal_a anatomy_n or_o of_o the_o outward_a man_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o interâ—all_a man_n since_o the_o soul_n only_o be_v the_o opifex_n of_o all_o the_o moving_n of_o the_o muscle_n who_o invisible_a act_n be_v make_v manife_a by_o their_o operation_n in_o those_o â—arts_n into_o which_o they_o be_v insert_v not_o that_o any_o perfection_n or_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o this_o nature_n can_v be_v acquire_v since_o the_o wisdom_n of_o thâ—_n creator_n in_o the_o fearful_a and_o wonderful_a structure_n of_o the_o head_n be_v noâ—_n yet_o full_o find_v out_o although_o it_o haâ—_n beâ—ne_v seek_v after_o by_o illustrious_a man_n with_o much_o piety_n and_o diligence_n and_o therefore_o that_o which_o be_v most_o probable_a and_o have_v the_o countenance_n of_o authority_n must_v pass_v for_o truthâ—_n to_o those_o also_o that_o shall_v hereafter_o physical_o and_o ethical_o handle_v the_o doctrine_n of_o humane_a affection_n this_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o mercurius_n ethicus_n to_o give_v intelligence_n to_o all_o athenian_a pathologist_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o bear_v the_o great_a sway_n in_o matter_n of_o affection_n whereas_o heretofore_o pathology_n have_v be_v confine_v as_o it_o be_v to_o aristotleâ—_n muscle_n to_o wit_v that_o principle_n of_o inbred_a heat_n or_o ever_o movable_a substance_n of_o spirit_n and_o blood_n which_o seem_v to_o frame_v the_o several_a image_n of_o all_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o have_v have_v little_a or_o no_o intercourse_n with_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o affection_n whereby_o she_o have_v be_v deprive_v of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o ornament_n whereof_o she_o be_v capable_a but_o perchance_o the_o modern_n have_v be_v fright_v with_o the_o difficulty_n of_o such_o a_o design_n as_o suppose_v such_o a_o muscular_a philosophy_n not_o feasible_a or_o reduceable_a into_o a_o art_n or_o else_o if_o it_o ever_o come_v into_o their_o head_n they_o think_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o impudence_n after_o galen_n that_o glorious_a light_n of_o anatomy_n to_o endeavour_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o kind_n yet_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la musculorum_fw-la seem_v to_o have_v give_v any_o one_o a_o fair_a occasion_n of_o dare_v where_o he_o write_v whereas_o we_o have_v partly_o find_v out_o many_o thing_n and_o partly_o also_o intend_v diligent_o to_o make_v a_o thorough_a search_n after_o other_o thing_n and_o some_o other_o may_v find_v out_o what_o be_v want_v with_o his_o leave_n therefore_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v by_o a_o light_a essay_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o figure_n and_o signature_n of_o those_o muscle_n that_o belong_v unto_o the_o head_n and_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o speak_a motion_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o superficial_a part_n comprise_v in_o it_o by_o the_o way_n raise_v allegorical_a inference_n from_o they_o and_o adapt_a and_o impose_v new_a name_n upon_o they_o according_a to_o their_o physiognomicall_a signification_n which_o shall_v be_v as_o the_o key_n of_o their_o important_a action_n describe_v the_o rise_n and_o insertion_n together_o with_o the_o fibre_n which_o modify_v the_o
determinate_a action_n of_o each_o muscle_n that_o i_o find_v instrumental_a adjutant_n or_o any_o way_n concur_v to_o the_o expedition_n of_o any_o remarkable_a gesture_n of_o the_o head_n or_o face_n so_o order_v the_o matter_n that_o occasional_o most_o if_o not_o all_o the_o mystery_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o at_o least_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o shall_v be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o lay_v a_o firm_a foundation_n to_o our_o virgin_n philosophy_n of_o gesture_n and_o to_o serve_v my_o turn_n for_o the_o present_a occasion_n and_o because_o none_o that_o hitherto_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o move_n of_o the_o muscle_n have_v drive_v after_o this_o scope_n of_o their_o signification_n i_o shall_v name_v the_o author_n by_o who_o light_n i_o walk_v and_o upon_o who_o bowl_n i_o clap_v the_o bias_n of_o the_o affection_n neither_o my_o margin_n nor_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o essay_n admit_v any_o more_o critical_a formality_n of_o quotation_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o such_o dare_a attempt_n and_o undertake_n be_v very_o obnoxious_a to_o envy_v and_o apt_a to_o fall_v under_o the_o censure_n of_o arrogancy_n and_o ostentation_n imputation_n i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o fear_v since_o i_o arrogate_v not_o to_o myself_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o my_o own_o light_n to_o have_v find_v any_o new_a or_o great_a thing_n to_o add_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o muscular_a motion_n to_o which_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n i_o think_v there_o can_v much_o be_v add_v neither_o be_o i_o so_o conceit_v of_o these_o animadversion_n as_o to_o hope_v they_o shall_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o school_n of_o anatomy_n &_o straightwise_o be_v make_v canonical_a for_o to_o sit_v a_o novelty_n of_o this_o nature_n for_o such_o a_o admission_n will_v require_v a_o whole_a college_n or_o rather_o a_o national_a synod_n of_o anatomist_n to_o consult_v about_o it_o my_o single_a fancy_n be_v not_o therefore_o par_fw-fr negotio_fw-la i_o have_v adventure_v far_o with_o little_a strength_n and_o less_o encouragement_n to_o recommend_v the_o design_n to_o man_n of_o strong_a brain_n and_o public_a spirit_n i_o think_v i_o may_v with_o modesty_n suppose_v that_o i_o have_v spring_v a_o new_a vein_n and_o say_v that_o i_o be_v enforce_v to_o dig_v my_o way_n through_o and_o out_o of_o much_o oar_n and_o dross_n to_o refine_v what_o be_v fit_a for_o my_o purpose_n before_o i_o can_v come_v to_o ransack_v this_o secret_a and_o undiscovered_a treasury_n of_o the_o muscle_n or_o to_o cast_v the_o old_a meâ—â—â—l_n of_o their_o matter_n into_o a_o new_a â—ld_v to_o make_v it_o more_o illustrious_a by_o conjoin_v it_o with_o 〈◊〉_d inward_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n â—â—ich_a set_v a_o representative_a shape_n 〈◊〉_d gloss_n upon_o the_o outward_a â—â—tions_n of_o those_o part_n which_o â—e_v move_v by_o the_o muscle_n if_o â—â—ey_n be_v content_v to_o allow_v i_o 〈◊〉_d have_v be_v the_o first_o that_o by_o 〈◊〉_d endeavour_v to_o link_v the_o muscle_n and_o the_o affection_n together_o in_o a_o new_a pathomyogamia_n 〈◊〉_d at_o lest_o to_o have_v publish_v the_o 〈◊〉_d between_o myologus_fw-la and_o â—â—thology_n that_o any_o physioâ—â—gicall_a handfaster_n that_o can_v 〈◊〉_d they_o strong_a together_o may_v â—e_v it_o if_o he_o please_v i_o ask_v no_o â—ore_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n veniam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d laud_fw-la peto_fw-la and_o if_o the_o scorbutic_a wit_n of_o this_o age_n â—ho_fw-mi prefer_v a_o idle_a head_n before_o â—n_o active_a shall_v be_v loath_a to_o afford_v i_o that_o i_o can_v easy_o comfâ—â—â—_n myself_o with_o that_o of_o cremutiuâ—_n tacitus_n suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la posterit_fw-la rependit_fw-la nec_fw-la deerunt_fw-la si_fw-la damnâ—â—tio_fw-la ingruit_fw-la qui_fw-la mei_fw-la meminâ—â—rint_fw-la pathomyotomia_fw-la or_o a_o dissection_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o affection_n sect._n i._o of_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o animal_n motion_n motion_n say_v the_o stagerite_n be_v perfectio_fw-la perfectibilis_fw-la the_o perfection_n of_o that_o which_o be_v perfectible_a it_o be_v ultima_fw-la perfectio_fw-la creaturae_fw-la say_v the_o â—ergamite_n the_o high_a perfection_n of_o 〈◊〉_d creature_n for_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v a_o â—â—ving_a creature_n by_o move_v and_o most_o commodious_a to_o he_o be_v motion_n as_o that_o â—hich_v be_v also_o out_o of_o his_o substance_n because_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v animal_n he_o be_v able_a to_o â—ove_v of_o himself_o and_o where_o there_o be_v sense_n there_o be_v also_o motion_n for_o the_o sensitive_a â—lant_n that_o have_v only_o the_o sense_n of_o tact_n â—ath_v likewise_o some_o motion_n to_o wit_n of_o dictation_n &_o constriction_n therefore_o aristotle_n speak_v of_o mola_n or_o a_o false_a conception_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o live_a creature_n it_o move_v not_o hence_o when_o the_o great_a parent_n of_o nature_n have_v come_v to_o animal_n motion_n and_o its_o instrument_n he_o cease_v from_o his_o work_n have_v nothing_o more_o honourable_a as_o have_v accomplish_v the_o last_o end_n in_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o body_n which_o most_o noble_a and_o necessary_a and_o no_o way_n to_o be_v despise_v motion_n especial_o its_o chief_a and_o near_a instrument_n the_o muscle_n be_v in_o we_o so_o far_o and_o wide_o renown_v thaâ—_n if_o we_o can_v conceive_v in_o our_o mind_n all_o thâ—_n organ_n of_o motion_n to_o be_v take_v out_o wâ—_n will_v leave_v few_o part_n to_o remain_v anâ—_n you_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v man_n to_o be_v a_o live_a creature_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o regard_n he_o be_v deprave_v in_o his_o structure_n but_o because_o he_o have_v sustain_v â—_o great_a loss_n in_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o motion_n for_o be_v the_o ability_n that_o proceed_v from_o motion_n and_o its_o instrument_n seâ—parated_v from_o the_o body_n without_o doubt_n man_n will_v almost_o cease_v to_o be_v man_n anâ—_n will_v degenerate_v into_o a_o plant_n or_o stock_n whereupon_o you_o can_v no_o more_o obseruâ—_v those_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o arâ—_n necessary_a to_o life_n for_o he_o can_v neither_o follow_v that_o which_o be_v wholesome_a nor_o avoid_v what_o be_v noisome_a he_o will_v be_v leave_v destitute_a of_o the_o grace_n of_o elocution_n and_o his_o mind_n will_v be_v enforce_v to_o dwell_v in_o perpetual_a silence_n as_o in_o a_o wooden_a ecstasy_n or_o congelation_n nay_o his_o soul_n which_o be_v only_o know_v by_o action_n be_v otherwise_o very_o obscure_a will_v utter_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o explain_v itself_o by_o the_o innumerable_a almost_o motion_n of_o the_o affection_n &_o passion_n which_o outward_o appear_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o muscle_n that_o as_o for_o rhetoric_n demosthenes_n ascribe_v all_o to_o action_n so_o physician_n in_o nature_n give_v the_o pre-eminence_n to_o animal_n motion_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n because_o all_o the_o part_n rejoice_v in_o motion_n whereas_o they_o languish_v in_o rest_n and_o as_o we_o know_v all_o by_o sense_n so_o we_o do_v all_o by_o motion_n sect._n ii_o that_o a_o muscle_n be_v the_o proper_a and_o adequate_a agent_n of_o the_o voluntary_a &_o pathetical_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n outward_o express_v in_o the_o body_n the_o near_a and_o immediate_a instrument_n to_o the_o motive_n faculty_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o motion_n as_o that_o which_o can_v only_o receive_v the_o influence_n thereof_o be_v a_o muscle_n from_o whence_o move_v proceed_v as_o from_o a_o motor_n whence_o among_o physician_n it_o be_v reciprocal_a and_o convertible_a to_o move_v and_o to_o have_v muscle_n for_o no_o part_n without_o the_o endeavour_n of_o a_o muscle_n although_o it_o be_v illustrate_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o nerve_n be_v stir_v up_o to_o any_o voluntary_a motion_n neither_o shall_v you_o find_v any_o member_n of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v movable_a which_o have_v not_o some_o muscle_n set_v over_o it_o as_o precedent_n of_o its_o signification_n all_o the_o outward_a expression_n we_o have_v or_o can_v make_v be_v perform_v by_o motion_n and_o therefore_o signify_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v motion_n the_o move_a of_o the_o instrument_n and_o part_n answer_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o semblance_n and_o representative_a proportion_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o there_o be_v no_o muscle_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o body_n but_o it_o can_v expedite_v such_o voluntary_a motion_n since_o all_o voluntary_a action_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v perform_v by_o motion_n and_o all_o motion_n necessary_o imply_v the_o use_n of_o muscle_n galen_n sometime_o call_v these_o motion_n animal_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o natural_a for_o we_o can_v excite_v these_o voluntary_a motion_n when_o we_o please_v uâ—e_v they_o often_o or_o seldom_o heighten_v they_o or_o abate_v they_o and_o leave_v they_o quite_o off_o which_o be_v the_o character_n galen_n give_v of_o
vertebras_fw-la and_o those_o â—rong_a muscle_n implant_v in_o the_o process_n â—f_n the_o jugall-bone_n and_o breast_n it_o remain_v â—â—erefore_o since_o their_o muscle_n be_v lax_n redound_v with_o overmuch_a moisture_n â—â—ey_n shall_v as_o man_n drowsy_a let_v their_o â—ead_a fall_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a shoulder_n 〈◊〉_d withal_o their_o head_n abound_v â—ith_o exerementitious_a humour_n can_v 〈◊〉_d sustain_v but_o be_v so_o incline_v and_o â—â—rchance_o rather_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n 〈◊〉_d the_o left_a for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n â—nd_v indeed_o they_o may_v well_o be_v suppose_v 〈◊〉_d to_o have_v the_o ligament_n of_o the_o left_a 〈◊〉_d more_o slack_a and_o remiss_a which_o note_v out_o much_o softness_n and_o superfluous_a moisture_n predominant_a in_o the_o left-side_n by_o which_o when_o the_o muscle_n and_o ligament_n of_o that_o side_n be_v loosen_v the_o head_n by_o its_o weight_n be_v bend_v to_o the_o opposite_a side_n as_o it_o happen_v sometime_o the_o cheek_n to_o be_v draw_v awry_o to_o one_o side_n when_o there_o be_v a_o resolution_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o ligament_n of_o the_o other_o side_n dissect_v viii_o pride_n arrogance_n ambition_n insolency_n insultation_n confidence_n disdain_n magnificency_n magnamity_n and_o the_o odious_a vanity_n of_o brag_a and_o boast_v bear_v up_o the_o head_n aloft_o by_o reason_n of_o which_o garb_n such_o who_o use_v it_o be_v proper_o call_v cervicosi_fw-la that_o be_v elate_a and_o arrogant_a which_o action_n be_v perform_v when_o all_o thâ—_n hinder_v muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o head_n and_o that_o confuse_a chaos_n and_o heap_n oâ—_n muscle_n in_o the_o back_n which_o be_v like_o labyrinth_n of_o many_o way_n work_v toâ—gether_o for_o then_o by_o draw_v the_o 〈◊〉_d straight_o backward_o they_o extend_v it_o anâ—_n keep_v it_o erect_v as_o a_o mast_n of_o a_o ship_n be_v 〈◊〉_d cord_n which_o posture_n be_v tonique_a anâ—_n have_v these_o signification_n when_o it_o be_v moderate_o so_o hold_v without_o any_o vehemency_n and_o we_o may_v call_v this_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o combination_n or_o conspiracy_n of_o pride_n and_o arrogance_n or_o the_o braggadochio_n plot_n ¶_o but_o in_o fierce_a audacity_n when_o we_o will_v affront_v defy_v upbraid_v and_o with_o a_o execration_n express_v cruel_a anger_n we_o augment_v the_o tension_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o confirm_v our_o head_n to_o a_o chamelion-like_a inflexibility_n set_v withal_o our_o face_n with_o the_o vein_n retch_v out_o against_o other_o anatomist_n call_v this_o among_o the_o five_o figure_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o muscle_n according_a to_o galen_n extreme_a figure_n where_o there_o be_v a_o immoderate_a contention_n wherein_o the_o part_n be_v vehement_o stretch_v out_o and_o wherein_o the_o muscle_n of_o both_o kind_n work_v together_o and_o sometime_o beyond_o their_o strength_n but_o chief_o when_o we_o compel_v a_o member_n to_o persist_v long_o in_o that_o tension_n for_o we_o can_v long_o endure_v the_o great_a stress_n of_o the_o nervous_a fibres_fw-fr but_o this_o tonicall_a figure_n may_v be_v more_o or_o less_o intense_a according_o to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o mover_n this_o rigid_a form_n of_o fierce_a audacity_n look_v like_o a_o cramp_n or_o crick_n in_o the_o neck_n and_o make_v the_o muscle_n to_o remain_v so_o stretch_v out_o that_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n seem_v indeed_o immovable_a but_o yet_o in_o truth_n the_o muscle_n be_v move_v in_o conservation_n of_o the_o contract_a muscle_n such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o successive_a motion_n as_o laurentius_n speak_v that_o they_o be_v no_o less_o do_v while_o they_o be_v so_o keep_v than_o when_o they_o be_v first_o begin_v we_o may_v call_v this_o general_a concurrence_n of_o the_o muscle_n when_o they_o be_v thus_o perceive_v to_o act_v with_o perseverance_n tetanum_fw-la oppositionis_fw-la the_o rack_n of_o opposition_n or_o the_o voluntary_a crick_n of_o stiffnecked_a cruelty_n but_o this_o case_n of_o tonique_a motion_n be_v absolute_o the_o great_a mystery_n that_o relate_v to_o voluntary_a motion_n deserve_v a_o better_a enquiry_n first_o this_o action_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o contraction_n that_o be_v they_o agree_v in_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o the_o action_n but_o specifical_o differ_v yet_o galen_n do_v not_o express_v what_o species_n of_o motion_n it_o be_v of_o so_o that_o this_o action_n be_v not_o a_o change_n of_o place_n but_o only_o a_o action_n with_o immobility_n galen_n call_v that_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n without_o local_a motion_n motum_fw-la tonicum_fw-la which_o perchance_o with_o he_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o retain_v the_o part_n in_o that_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o will_v recede_v unless_o it_o be_v detain_v by_o the_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n for_o all_o immobility_n as_o he_o prove_v be_v not_o cause_v by_o the_o privation_n of_o action_n for_o a_o part_n that_o be_v sustain_v and_o hold_v firm_a in_o one_o posture_n that_o it_o stir_v not_o can_v not_o be_v do_v unless_o they_o do_v act_n for_o else_o it_o will_v be_v alter_v or_o fall_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o body_n whence_o it_o do_v follow_v that_o all_o immobility_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o privation_n of_o action_n but_o upon_o some_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n but_o the_o action_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v motion_n for_o the_o action_n of_o a_o part_n be_v define_v by_o galen_n a_o active_a motion_n but_o rest_n be_v contrary_a to_o motion_n galen_n take_v this_o for_o a_o hard_a and_o difficult_a question_n yet_o he_o have_v many_o kind_n of_o this_o motion_n from_o experience_n and_o sense_n as_o that_o of_o a_o bird_n hang_v in_o the_o air_n and_o of_o one_o swim_v against_o a_o stream_n with_o equal_a strength_n the_o move_a faculty_n raise_v it_o up_o equal_a to_o the_o weight_n of_o its_o body_n depress_v and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o swimmer_n equal_o contend_v and_o strive_v against_o the_o force_n of_o the_o stream_n serpillon_n imagine_v this_o to_o be_v a_o action_n mix_v of_o tension_n and_o contraction_n which_o fontanus_n his_o antagonist_n will_v not_o endure_v to_o hear_v of_o galen_n in_o a_o most_o smooth_a and_o admirable_a modesty_n of_o stile_n go_v over_o the_o rock_n and_o depth_n of_o this_o mystery_n it_o be_v possible_a say_v he_o to_o find_v some_o motion_n all_o the_o muscle_n that_o be_v order_v for_o it_o cease_v from_o their_o action_n and_o to_o find_v a_o quiescency_n many_o muscle_n work_v for_o all_o motion_n be_v not_o cause_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o muscle_n nor_o all_o immobility_n by_o their_o rest_n now_o whether_o or_o no_o shall_v we_o say_v that_o they_o do_v act_n and_o be_v stretch_v but_o be_v not_o move_v and_o if_o we_o fear_v to_o say_v so_o we_o must_v likewise_o say_v that_o they_o do_v not_o act_v for_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o confess_v they_o do_v work_v according_a to_o their_o innate_a and_o most_o proper_a action_n and_o to_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v move_v but_o they_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v move_v yet_o because_o the_o muscle_n act_n therefore_o we_o say_v they_o be_v move_v but_o because_o the_o whole_a member_n whereof_o they_o be_v a_o part_n nor_o they_o themselves_o apart_o do_v appear_v to_o move_v therefore_o for_o this_o cause_n again_o we_o do_v not_o confess_v they_o move_v where_o therefore_o shall_v a_o man_n find_v a_o solution_n for_o this_o doubt_n from_o the_o name_n tonique_a as_o some_o have_v do_v which_o come_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la firmo_fw-la fontanus_n have_v a_o good_a mind_n to_o help_n galen_n out_o in_o this_o difficulty_n but_o endeavour_v it_o with_o little_a success_n this_o only_a he_o gather_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o galen_n that_o action_n without_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v call_v a_o tonique_a motion_n action_n with_o motion_n contraction_n motion_n without_o action_n bear_v of_o the_o contract_a part_n extension_n the_o decidency_n of_o the_o muscle_n a_o motion_n from_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o part_n and_o muscle_n but_o see_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o tonique_a motion_n galen_n have_v write_v little_a fontanus_n be_v at_o a_o stand_n perchance_o think_v it_o will_v be_v a_o impudent_a design_n to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n in_o that_o kind_n after_o so_o great_a a_o light_n of_o physic_n yet_o he_o put_v the_o quaere_fw-la whence_o this_o tonique_a motion_n shall_v come_v and_o he_o venture_v to_o conclude_v from_o the_o motrice_n faculty_n command_v as_o all_o other_o voluntary_a action_n for_o the_o near_a cause_n of_o this_o motion_n as_o he_o conceive_v be_v the_o animal_n faculty_n which_o move_v the_o muscle_n and_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o that_o to_o sustain_v the_o member_n who_o part_n it_o be_v to_o move_v they_o wherein_o after_o his_o great_a flourish_n he_o have_v make_v no_o more_o progress_n than_o the_o very_a word_n
and_o of_o so_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o function_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o the_o ancient_n by_o one_o common_a consent_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la mentem_fw-la vel_fw-la mentis_fw-la sedem_fw-la and_o they_o think_v that_o frenzy_n and_o deliration_n arise_v from_o thence_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o laughter_n also_o shall_v be_v first_o wrought_v by_o this_o part_n since_o it_o be_v swift_a and_o expedite_a to_o swift_a motion_n be_v a_o broad_a muscle_n and_o most_o plentiful_o abound_v with_o sense_n and_o spirit_n which_o be_v equal_o dilate_a through_o it_o for_o laughter_n be_v account_v to_o be_v as_o a_o certain_a dilation_n and_o be_v withal_o the_o prime_a instrument_n of_o spiration_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o substance_n of_o laughter_n which_o aristotle_n affirm_v where_o he_o say_v that_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o tickle_a one_o under_o the_o arm_n cause_v this_o affection_n because_o the_o midriff_n be_v fasten_v in_o that_o part_n whereby_o it_o easy_o open_v and_o move_v the_o sense_n of_o this_o muscle_n beside_o our_o will_n which_o indeed_o be_v somewhat_o apparent_a to_o sense_n for_o in_o any_o the_o least_o laughter_n the_o midriff_n be_v manifest_o remove_v and_o retract_v and_o the_o beginning_n of_o motion_n be_v make_v there_o the_o other_o part_n as_o the_o lung_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n be_v forthwith_o stir_v and_o move_v but_o because_o the_o midriff_n be_v in_o no_o manner_n a_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o body_n nor_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o of_o any_o faculty_n therefore_o neither_o do_v it_o seem_v consentaneous_a it_o shall_v be_v account_v the_o prime_a principle_n of_o laugh_a wherefore_o for_o some_o reason_n the_o body_n of_o the_o heart_n have_v be_v by_o some_o adjudge_v the_o prime_a seat_n and_o original_n of_o laughter_n but_o physician_n who_o upon_o the_o best_a ground_n make_v the_o brain_n to_o be_v primum_fw-la sensitivum_fw-la affirm_v the_o brain_n to_o be_v the_o prime_a principle_n of_o laugh_a but_o this_o affection_n to_o be_v make_v common_a by_o consent_n to_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o that_o it_o therefore_o be_v the_o prime_a instrument_n because_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v form_v and_o to_o appear_v by_o this_o part_n the_o other_o part_n thereupon_o administer_a to_o the_o operation_n wherein_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o use_v a_o distinction_n for_o the_o better_a clear_n of_o the_o point_n for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v the_o prime_n and_o near_a principle_n and_o another_o thing_n to_o be_v the_o â—rime_n manifestative_a instrument_n and_o perfective_a of_o the_o form_n the_o brain_n be_v acknowledge_v the_o prime_n and_o near_a principle_n but_o the_o midriff_n be_v the_o prime_n manifestative_a instrument_n and_o perfective_a 〈◊〉_d the_o form_n now_o the_o diapragma_n 〈◊〉_d operation_n be_v so_o evident_o see_v in_o 〈◊〉_d face_n its_o motion_n in_o this_o passion_n beinâ—_n attend_v with_o so_o many_o motion_n of_o 〈◊〉_d face_n and_o body_n be_v a_o muscle_n the_o most_o 〈◊〉_d nowned_a and_o famous_a as_o the_o spring_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o oral_a motion_n who_o honourabâ—â—_n name_v sufficient_o prove_v its_o excellency_n have_v obtain_v a_o figure_n peculiar_a anâ—_n common_a to_o no_o other_o muscle_n beinâ—_n broad_a thin_a and_o orbicular_a and_o have_v 〈◊〉_d beginning_n in_o its_o midst_n from_o whenâ—â—_n thick_a fibre_n run_v out_o as_o from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o circumference_n for_o it_o have_v a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o nervous_a circle_n in_o the_o middle_n whicâ—_n be_v its_o original_n about_o which_o another_o whole_o fleshy_a consist_v by_o which_o the_o 〈◊〉_d that_o go_v out_o of_o it_o be_v disperse_v 〈◊〉_d spread_v out_o to_o the_o piripheria_n the_o 〈◊〉_d proper_a and_o emphatical_a name_n it_o 〈◊〉_d obtain_v with_o the_o greek_n be_v 〈◊〉_d froâ—_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d that_o in_o latin_a signiâ—â—_n sapere_fw-la which_o with_o we_o be_v to_o savour_n or_o 〈◊〉_d like_a for_o with_o this_o part_n we_o have_v a_o likiâ—â—_n of_o any_o object_n on_o a_o motion_n of_o inclinnation_n unto_o it_o to_o which_o we_o be_v beholâ—â—ing_v as_o pliny_n say_v for_o all_o our_o man_n conceit_n and_o fine_a flash_n this_o musculous_a membrane_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o timbrel_n of_o the_o fantsie_n and_o the_o heart_n which_o beat_v upon_o by_o they_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n and_o body_n be_v put_v into_o motion_n and_o dance_v unto_o the_o dorian_n melody_n thereof_o a_o kind_n of_o morisko_n express_v in_o the_o exultant_fw-la action_n of_o the_o part_n into_o which_o they_o be_v insert_v deserve_v to_o be_v call_v musculus_fw-la hilaritatis_fw-la seu_fw-la facetiarum_fw-la the_o muscle_n of_o joy_n mirth_n and_o laughter_n or_o of_o witty_a conceit_n or_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o inclination_n anger_n indignation_n and_o envy_n affect_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o laughter_n improper_o enough_o call_v sardonian_a which_o be_v according_o to_o nature_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o other_o laughâ—er_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n neither_o do_v all_o thing_n which_o accompany_v the_o other_o natural_a laughter_n appear_v exact_o be_v this_o there_o may_v be_v perchance_o the_o same_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n and_o almost_o the_o same_o figure_n of_o the_o face_n but_o no_o sign_n of_o joy_n or_o mirth_n but_o almost_o always_o sadness_n for_o the_o front_n be_v cloudy_a and_o contract_v and_o indeed_o the_o lip_n only_o and_o tooth_n be_v affect_v in_o which_o adulterate_a laughter_n man_n do_v labijs_fw-la tantum_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d enis_fw-la malis_fw-la ridere_fw-la or_o ringere_fw-la rather_o 〈◊〉_d ridere_fw-la fear_v also_o and_o a_o sudden_a fright_n 〈◊〉_d spectrum_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v horribâ—â—_n ridiculous_a have_v the_o same_o effect_n sometimes_o upon_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o faâ—â—_n there_o be_v certain_a effect_n that_o do_v nâ—â—turally_o break_v out_o into_o contrary_n iâ—â—sinuating_v not_o themselves_o into_o the_o bodâ—_n corporal_o as_o they_o say_v and_o subjectiuâ—_n but_o immaterial_o and_o objectiuè_a invaâ—â—_n our_o sense_n for_o the_o spirit_n or_o radicaâ—_n moisture_n by_o which_o we_o know_v on_o a_o suâ—â—den_n perceive_v some_o sad_a object_n 〈◊〉_d spectre_n and_o evil_a do_v perchance_o fear_n and_o fly_a back_n betake_v itself_o in_o manner_n whole_o to_o its_o intimate_a towâ—_n or_o fort_n therefore_o it_o contract_v the_o meâ—â—bers_n and_o especial_o the_o muscle_n of_o tâ—â—_n face_n as_o the_o part_n by_o which_o the_o spectrum_n break_v in_o most_o upon_o our_o mind_n anâ—_n spirit_n weep_v be_v a_o motion_n contrary_a iâ—_n signification_n to_o laughter_n represent_v also_o some_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o 〈◊〉_d by_o laughter_n the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v 〈◊〉_d with_o it_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o muscle_n oâ—_n 〈◊〉_d face_n so_o by_o this_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d but_o in_o the_o face_n by_o laughter_n the_o part_n â—â—out_v the_o mouth_n be_v more_o emphatical_o â—â—fected_v but_o in_o weep_v the_o part_n about_o â—â—e_z eye_n which_o compression_n express_v â—â—ares_n else_o there_o be_v little_a difference_n in_o â—â—eir_n line_n as_o painter_n observe_v which_o consequent_o require_v the_o action_n of_o the_o â—â—me_n muscle_n in_o both_o which_o be_v not_o by_o â—â—ny_a influence_n of_o the_o lively_a spirit_n which_o 〈◊〉_d laughter_n replenish_v the_o countenance_n cause_v the_o eye_n to_o sparkle_v and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o muscle_n of_o the_o cheek_n with_o a_o â—â—btle_a vapour_n but_o the_o contraction_n of_o â—he_n cheek_n in_o weep_v seem_v to_o 〈◊〉_d from_o a_o excrementitious_a vapour_n â—hich_v pass_v with_o the_o humidity_n of_o â—â—ares_n from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o cheek_n â—nd_n force_v nature_n to_o make_v contraction_n to_o discharge_v itself_o of_o that_o vapour_n soyn_v with_o the_o consent_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o lip_n â—ith_v the_o midriff_n who_o remission_n and_o contraction_n be_v hasten_v by_o the_o conâ—raction_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o grief_n conâ—â—acteth_v also_o the_o aforesaid_a lip_n and_o â—â—eekes_n which_o it_o cause_v by_o the_o four_o â—nd_n six_o pair_n of_o nerve_n derive_v into_o both_o part_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o chine-bone_n in_o the_o neck_n these_o be_v also_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o whole_a deformity_n of_o the_o face_n in_o grief_n which_o chief_o contract_v the_o visage_n in_o expiration_n in_o which_o the_o heart_n have_v more_o power_n over_o the_o midriff_n be_v slacken_v than_o in_o inspiration_n wherein_o by_o dilate_v of_o the_o chest_n for_o use_v of_o breath_n it_o be_v extend_v memb._n iii_o of_o the_o muscle_n appertain_v to_o the_o forehead_n or_o the_o brow_n and_o eyebrow_n and_o employ_v by_o the_o mind_n in_o the_o significant_a motion_n thereof_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v significant_o move_v according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o
and_o yet_o that_o they_o be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o most_o exercise_v anatomist_n dissect_v xx._n in_o cogitation_n admiration_n attentive_a deliberation_n and_o in_o voluntary_a ecstasy_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o eye_n be_v fix_v and_o the_o eyelid_n remain_v unmoved_a and_o the_o head_n let_v down_o we_o contemplate_v the_o earth_n with_o a_o set_n wist_v or_o muse_v look_n which_o motion_n be_v tonique_a and_o be_v do_v as_o bâ—uhirus_n laurentius_n spigelius_n and_o other_o suppose_v when_o the_o four_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o lifter_n the_o depressor_n the_o to-leader_n and_o the_o fro-leader_n work_v together_o for_o then_o the_o eye_n be_v draw_v inward_a fix_v establish_a and_o contain_v which_o be_v then_o according_a to_o nature_n when_o the_o fibre_n of_o all_o the_o muscle_n be_v equal_o intend_v and_o stretch_v out_o so_o that_o the_o muscle_n seem_v then_o to_o be_v at_o rest_n though_o indeed_o as_o we_o have_v often_o say_v they_o do_v as_o galen_n speak_v quiet_a agere_fw-la act_n in_o rest_n for_o every_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v a_o move_a the_o manner_n how_o this_o be_v do_v as_o they_o say_v be_v very_o remarkable_a the_o four_o muscle_n arise_v from_o the_o conus_fw-la of_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n or_o the_o root_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n thence_o stretch_v to_o the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o to_o the_o eye_n in_o a_o straight_a line_n they_o â—end_n to_o the_o horny_a coat_n but_o before_o they_o come_v thither_o they_o end_v in_o a_o broad_a tendon_n whereby_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o other_o muscle_n &_o seem_v to_o constitute_v a_o proper_a membrane_n encompass_v the_o whole_a eye_n this_o tendonous_a membrane_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o horny_a coat_n in_o that_o part_n where_o it_o be_v pellucid_a before_o the_o iris_n or_o rainbow_n of_o the_o eye_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o the_o muscle_n work_v together_o the_o eye_n be_v stay_v and_o establish_v but_o columbus_n who_o challenge_v the_o five_o muscle_n as_o discover_v first_o by_o his_o invention_n affirm_v that_o muscle_n to_o come_v into_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o other_o four_o which_o stay_v the_o eye_n as_o its_o situation_n show_v when_o it_o be_v contract_v towards_o its_o head_n hold_v the_o eye_n that_o it_o fall_v not_o out_o of_o its_o seat_n and_o laurentius_n will_v have_v all_o the_o six_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n to_o concur_v and_o to_o stretch_v their_o fibre_n to_o this_o balance_a or_o equal_a fix_v of_o the_o eye_n this_o make_v lavellus_fw-la fontanus_n and_o other_o contradict_v galen_n vesalius_n fuchius_n and_o other_o that_o follow_v he_o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o seven_o muscle_n but_o although_o spigelius_n and_o other_o will_v allow_v no_o muscle_n to_o be_v purposely_o assign_v to_o this_o tonique_a motion_n of_o the_o eye_n yet_o avicen_n fernelius_n and_o some_o late_a expert_a anatomist_n be_v for_o the_o seven_o muscle_n affirm_v that_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v most_o active_a and_o provident_o design_v to_o this_o action_n be_v that_o bulbous_a and_o orbicular_a muscle_n which_o they_o leave_v to_o beast_n who_o have_v need_v of_o such_o a_o muscle_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o prone_a aspect_n whereas_o man_v os_fw-la sublime_a make_v it_o unnecessary_a as_o for_o they_o who_o can_v see_v this_o muscle_n if_o there_o be_v any_o doubt_n of_o it_o the_o expression_n of_o fontanus_n which_o he_o use_v about_o folius_n his_o affirm_v to_o have_v sometime_o see_v the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la may_v be_v apply_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o believe_v one_o that_o write_v affirm_v he_o have_v see_v it_o than_o he_o who_o deny_v he_o have_v see_v it_o for_o because_o one_o have_v not_o see_v a_o thing_n it_o do_v not_o straightwise_o follow_v that_o that_o thing_n be_v not_o but_o that_o which_o one_o true_o see_v that_o be_v because_o sense_n be_v of_o thing_n existent_a this_o muscle_n therefore_o that_o encompass_v the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o eye_n have_v a_o signature_n of_o situation_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o be_v the_o chief_a operator_n it_o may_v be_v call_v the_o tonique_a muscule_n and_o because_o admiration_n cogitation_n and_o attentive_a deliberation_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o suspension_n or_o fix_v of_o the_o mind_n and_o a_o intent_n application_n for_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v fix_v upon_o the_o thing_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v a_o intention_n and_o because_o ecstasy_n be_v a_o certain_a excess_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o fancy_n in_o admiration_n from_o whence_o the_o nerve_n be_v stretch_v and_o the_o eye_n make_v immovable_a in_o resemblance_n of_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o mind_n this_o muscle_n may_v be_v call_v musculus_fw-la intentae_fw-la cogitationis_fw-la voluntariae_fw-la eâ—stasis_fw-la intentae_fw-la deliberationis_fw-la the_o muscle_n of_o earnest_a cogitation_n and_o deliberation_n or_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o ecstaticall_a intention_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o the_o muse_v muscle_n ¶_o amazement_n astonishment_n and_o stupidity_n passion_n of_o the_o mind_n work_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n upon_o the_o same_o muscle_n be_v then_o passive_a cause_v such_o a_o immovable_a fix_v and_o stare_v of_o the_o eye_n this_o be_v of_o thing_n formidable_a and_o be_v a_o affection_n above_o a_o ecstasy_n which_o have_v then_o no_o name_n but_o be_v call_v horror_n from_o its_o effect_n for_o the_o spirit_n that_o move_v the_o muscle_n be_v make_v immovable_a the_o eye_n become_v stiff_a as_o horn_n for_o admiration_n cause_v a_o tension_n fear_v frigidity_n whence_o the_o nerve_n become_v distend_v and_o as_o it_o be_v congeal_v general_o this_o set_a motion_n be_v the_o other_o kind_n of_o that_o aspect_n which_o they_o call_v tonique_a and_o be_v beside_o nature_n when_o the_o eye_n remain_v fix_v whether_o we_o will_v or_o no_o which_o happen_v as_o they_o usual_o say_v when_o the_o faculty_n that_o move_v the_o muscle_n be_v resolve_v weaken_a or_o whole_o extinguish_v or_o because_o those_o muscle_n be_v all_o equal_o gather_v and_o contract_v into_o their_o head_n memb._n vi_o of_o the_o muscle_n assign_v the_o ear_n for_o certain_a signification_n of_o the_o mind_n dissect_v xxi_o claramontius_n and_o indeed_o all_o semeioticall_a philosopher_n be_v here_o lose_v conclude_v that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o refluction_n of_o the_o affection_n into_o the_o ear_n and_o that_o of_o themselves_o they_o have_v no_o order_n at_o all_o to_o action_n caelius_n say_v they_o be_v immovable_a or_o if_o they_o be_v move_v that_o motion_n of_o they_o be_v dull_a and_o less_o preceptible_a galen_n take_v not_o away_o all_o motion_n from_o our_o auricles_n who_o substance_n be_v as_o his_o word_n be_v but_o fere_n immobilis_fw-la athenaeus_n describe_v hercules_n greedy_o eat_v say_v he_o move_v his_o ear_n no_o less_o than_o quâ—drâ—pedes_n do_v where_o causabon_n beside_o which_o he_o bring_v out_o of_o eustathius_n speak_v of_o one_o muretus_n who_o can_v manifest_o move_v his_o ear_n and_o hosman_n say_v he_o have_v â—eene_v they_o that_o can_v do_v as_o much_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n have_v such_o ear_n and_o therefore_o the_o people_n among_o other_o opprobious_a indignity_n offer_v he_o in_o the_o theatre_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o proâ—opius_n call_v he_o ass_n s._n augustin_n write_v of_o certain_a who_o can_v at_o their_o pleasure_n move_v their_o ear_n either_o one_o alone_a or_o both_o together_o vesalius_n also_o say_v he_o see_v in_o milan_n a_o lawyer_n one_o claudius_n symâ—nius_n a_o forojuliensian_a a_o facetious_a man_n and_o one_o petrus_n raviscerius_fw-la of_o geneva_n a_o valiant_a and_o stout_a man_n who_o can_v at_o their_o pleasure_n move_v their_o ear_n all_o the_o family_n of_o the_o flacci_fw-la oâ—_n rome_n have_v this_o move_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o scipio_n du_n plesis_n the_o resolver_n a_o great_a observer_n of_o the_o curiosity_n of_o nature_n say_v that_o he_o himself_o have_v see_v in_o gascoigâ—â—_n two_o man_n who_o have_v this_o move_n and_o when_o i_o be_v a_o boy_n i_o remember_v a_o school-fellow_n of_o i_o in_o who_o i_o be_v wont_a to_o observe_v that_o by_o way_n of_o sport_n he_o will_v often_o wag_n his_o ear_n so_o that_o the_o ear_n although_o in_o man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v immovable_a so_o that_o their_o motion_n be_v sensible_o perceive_v in_o very_a few_o yet_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o we_o move_v they_o at_o our_o pleasure_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o many_o that_o be_v perform_v by_o muscle_n caelius_n imagine_v that_o these_o muscle_n which_o be_v perceive_v to_o be_v so_o wonderful_o move_v in_o some_o man_n be_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inward_a motion_n of_o the_o ear_n but_o by_o extrusion_n or_o excussion_n of_o the_o muscle_n that_o move_v
a_o voluntary_a motion_n it_o be_v true_a they_o who_o be_v precise_a in_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o muscle_n use_v say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o free_a or_o spontaneous_a motion_n and_o not_o uâ—luntarie_a because_o beast_n have_v muscle_n unto_o who_o will_n be_v deny_v because_o it_o presupposâ—th_v reason_n will_v be_v proper_o a_o appetite_n according_a unto_o reason_n fabricius_n ab_fw-la aqua_fw-la pend._n take_v they_o for_o unskilful_a man_n who_o think_v when_o they_o read_v of_o voluntary_a motion_n that_o it_o be_v only_o competent_a to_o man_n whereas_o they_o by_o the_o will_v mean_v not_o the_o appetite_n contract_v but_o general_a and_o at_o large_a which_o we_o call_v the_o property_n of_o the_o very_a fancy_n itself_o and_o animal_n this_o aristotle_n every_o where_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v spontaneus_fw-la of_o one_o own_o accord_n and_o not_o do_v at_o unawar_n whence_o if_o any_o will_v draw_v it_o narrow_a and_o call_v it_o voluntary_a in_o man_n and_o spontaneous_a in_o other_o creature_n he_o will_v not_o be_v against_o it_o upon_o this_o occasion_n there_o occurr_v another_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v render_v propositum_fw-la studium_fw-la institutum_fw-la voluntas_fw-la and_o this_o seem_v almost_o to_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la animi_fw-la appetitus_fw-la but_o differ_v that_o one_o be_v common_a to_o beast_n but_o will_v and_o election_n be_v only_o proper_a to_o man_n of_o which_o impetuous_a motion_n a_o muscle_n be_v the_o organ_n picholhomenes_n like_v the_o general_a definition_n and_o allow_v not_o of_o the_o vulgar_a restriction_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n the_o word_n spontaneous_a according_a to_o nancelius_fw-la be_v choose_v to_o show_v the_o final_a cause_n &_o that_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o muscle_n may_v be_v adequate_a and_o competent_a also_o to_o the_o muscle_n of_o beast_n in_o who_o they_o be_v not_o move_v according_a to_o voluntary_a election_n indeed_o as_o archangelus_n observe_v voluntary_a motion_n in_o man_n be_v both_o spontaneus_fw-la and_o voluntary_a by_o spontaneous_a we_o must_v understand_v the_o intrinsique_n principle_n of_o the_o part_n to_o be_v move_v which_o be_v cognition_n and_o such_o appetition_n with_o brute_n be_v the_o sensitive_a cognition_n and_o appetite_n for_o these_o in_o man_n there_o be_v the_o intelective_a cognition_n and_o appetite_n which_o be_v call_v the_o will_n yet_o as_o riolanus_n well_o observe_v all_o voluntary_a motion_n be_v spontaneous_a but_o they_o be_v not_o termini_fw-la convertibiles_fw-la for_o all_o spontaneous_a motion_n be_v not_o voluntary_a indeed_o galen_n say_v it_o boot_v not_o whether_o you_o say_v such_o motion_n be_v do_v by_o advice_n or_o free_o or_o voluntary_o and_o although_o as_o to_o its_o principle_n voluntary_a motion_n be_v distinguish_v from_o animal_n as_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o command_n of_o reason_n yet_o we_o have_v no_o need_n of_o that_o distinction_n but_o that_o we_o search_v not_o only_o by_o what_o instrument_n these_o motion_n be_v perform_v but_o whence_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v make_v that_o therefore_o physician_n call_v a_o animal_n or_o voluntary_a motion_n which_o be_v make_v by_o precede_a knowledge_n either_o of_o the_o intellect_n or_o imagination_n whereby_o the_o motive_n faculty_n be_v excite_v that_o it_o may_v move_v the_o member_n after_o a_o divers_a manner_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o appetite_n by_o all_o which_o and_o divers_a other_o place_n of_o galen_n it_o appear_v that_o voluntary_a motion_n appertain_v only_o to_o muscle_n as_o their_o office_n and_o that_o for_o good_a reason_n muscle_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o proper_a instrument_n as_o be_v their_o common_a and_o proper_a action_n motion_n proceed_v from_o a_o muscle_n as_o from_o both_o a_o principal_a and_o adequate_a agent_n although_o averrhoe_n in_o this_o point_n cross_v galen_n by_o divers_a instance_n which_o laurentius_n have_v sufficient_o answer_v labour_v in_o vain_a to_o prove_v that_o a_o muscle_n be_v not_o the_o organ_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n sect._n iii_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o a_o muscle_n as_o he_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o motion_n must_v necessary_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o nature_n as_o the_o â—enius_n of_o nature_n infer_v so_o if_o you_o know_v not_o the_o move_n of_o a_o muscle_n you_o shall_v be_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o its_o nature_n which_o do_v whole_o consi_v in_o move_v for_o move_v be_v a_o certain_a action_n whereby_o the_o first_o habit_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v change_v which_o move_v the_o operation_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v so_o proper_a to_o muscle_n that_o fabricius_n hence_o convince_v aristotle_n of_o ignorance_n in_o muscle_n that_o he_o be_v silent_a of_o they_o in_o his_o history_n of_o live_a creature_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o their_o move_n which_o he_o will_v never_o have_v be_v have_v he_o be_v skilled_a in_o they_o a_o muscle_n be_v not_o ordain_v to_o any_o use_n but_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o certain_a action_n from_o whence_o perchance_o of_o the_o latin_n call_v musculus_fw-la a_o movendo_fw-la â—he_n moving_n of_o many_o muscle_n in_o lean_a â—nd_n musculous_a body_n do_v evident_o appear_v before_o the_o skin_n be_v take_v off_o and_o this_o muscleâ—s_v â—s_z much_o advance_v by_o its_o proper_a temperament_n be_v remarkable_o hot_a for_o as_o motion_n beget_v heat_n so_o heat_n be_v much_o require_v to_o motion_n which_o be_v perform_v with_o great_a strength_n and_o intention_n of_o â—he_n mind_n than_o the_o act_n of_o sense_n but_o the_o distinction_n of_o spigelius_n be_v worth_a the_o â—oting_n that_o motion_n can_v scarce_o 〈◊〉_d way_n proper_o be_v say_v the_o action_n of_o â—_o muscle_n but_o rather_o a_o certain_a effect_n and_o â—â—e_v use_v of_o its_o action_n for_o the_o motion_n be_v of_o â—he_n part_n into_o which_o the_o muscle_n be_v insert_v and_o the_o muscle_n be_v chief_o name_v â—rom_o the_o motion_n of_o member_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o they_o not_o that_o they_o be_v place_v in_o those_o part_n but_o that_o they_o be_v â—he_n author_n of_o the_o motion_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o signification_n that_o appear_v in_o those_o part_n he_o must_v therefore_o â—e_v well_o read_v and_o exercise_v in_o the_o nature_n â—f_a muscle_n who_o will_v know_v of_o what_o action_n and_o signification_n every_o one_o be_v â—he_n instrument_n he_o shall_v diligent_o in_o â—very_n member_n out_o of_o the_o muscle_n raise_v a_o consideration_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o member_n and_o again_o out_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o difference_n of_o muscle_n for_o they_o be_v relative_n motion_n be_v the_o motion_n of_o certain_a muscle_n and_o muscle_n be_v the_o muscle_n of_o certain_a motion_n whence_o so_o many_o voluntary_a motion_n aâ—_n there_o be_v in_o the_o body_n distinct_a in_o place_n and_o time_n there_o be_v so_o many_o muscle_n at_o least_o define_v by_o their_o term_n and_o circumscription_n but_o although_o for_o the_o most_o part_n one_o muscle_n be_v assign_v to_o one_o motion_n yet_o there_o be_v sometime_o two_o where_o a_o strong_a force_n be_v require_v sometime_o one_o only_a muscle_n to_o more_o motion_n and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o always_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o so_o many_o muscle_n as_o motion_n not_o few_o of_o they_o perform_v oblique_a motion_n and_o with_o the_o opposite_a muscle_n of_o the_o same_o stock_n straight_o motion_n so_o that_o a_o muscle_n be_v destinate_a to_o all_o motion_n hence_o as_o the_o word_n motion_n be_v general_o take_v for_o thâ—_n genus_fw-la so_o action_n which_o be_v a_o do_v motion_n or_o a_o factive_a motion_n of_o the_o part_n be_v thâ—_n species_n and_o the_o signification_n which_o action_n signify_v be_v special_a when_o we_o say_v with_o aristotle_n that_o action_n be_v a_o impression_n in_o the_o part_n move_v or_o with_o galen_n actioneâ—_n â—n_fw-la fieri_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la which_o factive_a motion_n be_v best_a understand_v with_o avicens_n restriction_n to_o animal_n action_n perform_v by_o â—he_n ability_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o motive_n â—_z when_o they_o appear_v in_o the_o part_n â—oved_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v voluâ—tary_a â—hough_o they_o may_v be_v also_o constrain_v as_o â—ne_n may_v by_o violence_n make_v i_o bow_v my_o head_n to_o the_o seem_a signification_n of_o asâ—ent_n and_o as_o the_o movable_a part_n vary_v so_o â—he_v action_n vary_v some_o part_n be_v move_v â—y_a themselves_o other_o by_o the_o intervene_a of_o some_o other_o and_o again_o they_o eiâ—her_o change_v their_o place_n or_o be_v stir_v up_o â—n_o the_o same_o place_n the_o muscle_n which_o â—ave_n their_o principle_n of_o move_v from_o the_o â—oule_n and_o actuate_v those_o part_n be_v move_v â—n_o the_o same_o place_n and_o on_o their_o movings
of_o every_o particle_n in_o our_o head_n or_o face_n yet_o all_o the_o gesture_n of_o the_o part_n which_o we_o exercise_v even_o when_o we_o know_v not_o whether_o we_o use_v they_o or_o not_o be_v motion_n of_o the_o soul_n since_o perform_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o i_o think_v say_v marinellus_n there_o be_v no_o man_n when_o he_o move_v after_o any_o manner_n his_o whole_a head_n distort_v his_o face_n eyebrow_n lip_n or_o nose_n or_o wink_v with_o one_o eye_n which_o sometime_o we_o do_v not_o be_v aware_a of_o they_o and_o so_o against_o our_o knowledge_n and_o will_n yet_o none_o be_v so_o simple_a to_o think_v they_o be_v not_o the_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o do_v by_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o that_o they_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o soul_n because_o knowledge_n and_o command_n do_v not_o so_o formal_o precede_v as_o in_o other_o action_n it_o be_v wont_n before_o appetite_n for_o the_o fancy_n may_v do_v its_o work_n and_o move_v when_o we_o perceive_v it_o not_o and_o it_o appear_v by_o aristotle_n that_o motion_n may_v be_v command_v the_o member_n although_o the_o outward_a sense_n be_v notable_o hinder_v and_o whatsoever_o motion_n be_v do_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o a_o faculty_n be_v voluntary_a it_o be_v without_o all_o controversy_n that_o all_o motion_n the_o soul_n exercise_v by_o the_o muscle_n be_v arbitrary_a and_o so_o to_o be_v call_v they_o be_v voluntary_a which_o reason_n and_o the_o will_v command_v call_v animal_n because_o common_a to_o we_o with_o beast_n for_o all_o motion_n that_o the_o rational_a or_o irrational_a faculty_n command_v the_o muscle_n be_v animal_n or_o arbitrary_a for_o since_o all_o motion_n be_v either_o natural_a or_o voluntary_a and_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o muscle_n be_v not_o natural_a it_o follow_v than_o it_o must_v be_v account_v for_o animal_n arbitrary_a or_o voluntary_a name_n which_o imply_v all_o one_o thing_n but_o all_o motion_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o muscle_n to_o their_o head_n be_v command_v the_o muscle_n by_o the_o soul_n or_o appetite_n all_o such_o motion_n therefore_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v call_v voluntary_a or_o animal_n for_o that_o contraction_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o extraneous_a thing_n be_v drive_v to_o their_o head_n &_o move_v the_o member_n into_o which_o they_o be_v insert_v be_v the_o operation_n of_o a_o animate_v body_n quatenus_fw-la animate_v wherefore_o such_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n can_v be_v do_v by_o any_o other_o thing_n the_o soul_n not_o cooperate_n with_o it_o for_o all_o action_n equal_o proceed_v from_o the_o soul_n but_o receive_v their_o specifique_a difference_n from_o the_o instrument_n wherefore_o these_o be_v both_o animal_n and_o voluntary_a motion_n if_o the_o name_n be_v put_v for_o they_o both_o but_o if_o you_o will_v call_v that_o only_a voluntary_a which_o be_v do_v with_o our_o will_n and_o assent_v and_o not_o against_o our_o will_n you_o will_v be_v compel_v to_o exclude_v many_o other_o motion_n perform_v by_o the_o muscle_n from_o the_o number_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n galen_n endeavour_v to_o salve_v this_o doubt_n why_o we_o do_v these_o voluntary_a action_n as_o it_o be_v not_o witting_o or_o willing_o or_o as_o be_v aware_a of_o they_o not_o presume_v to_o have_v find_v the_o cause_n but_o to_o speak_v a_o little_a more_o probable_o because_o say_v he_o we_o be_v not_o intent_n with_o our_o whole_a mind_n upon_o they_o as_o many_o have_v do_v action_n which_o they_o forget_v to_o have_v do_v in_o fit_n of_o anger_n and_o passion_n have_v make_v but_o a_o slight_a and_o superficial_a impression_n in_o their_o mind_n as_o madman_n perform_v many_o voluntary_a action_n which_o yet_o they_o remember_v not_o when_o they_o come_v to_o themselves_o whereas_o to_o some_o action_n we_o adhibit_v a_o more_o indulgent_a heed_n when_o no_o way_n disturb_v nor_o distract_v with_o care_n we_o be_v not_o draw_v away_o to_o desist_v from_o the_o motion_n begin_v for_o care_n the_o contemplation_n of_o some_o thing_n custom_n or_o some_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n may_v prove_v impediment_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o command_n of_o the_o will_n for_o if_o our_o cogitation_n be_v very_a intent_n upon_o a_o thing_n so_o that_o it_o slight_v other_o thing_n which_o have_v intend_v it_o it_o err_v from_o its_o proper_a end_n which_o often_o happen_v to_o man_n when_o they_o intend_v a_o journey_n to_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o many_o time_n be_v engage_v in_o other_o thought_n do_v pass_v it_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n hard_a enough_o to_o believe_v that_o any_o one_o shall_v command_v and_o not_o know_v that_o he_o do_v command_v and_o therefore_o some_o have_v dare_v to_o affirm_v that_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o motion_n depend_v upon_o the_o command_n of_o the_o will_n but_o the_o progress_n of_o a_o journey_n to_o be_v do_v by_o custom_n and_o aptitude_n of_o part_n since_o many_o at_o that_o time_n be_v turmoil_v with_o divers_a care_n but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o affirm_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o error_n to_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o mind_n detain_v by_o some_o cogitation_n and_o with_o marinellus_n we_o may_v wonder_v as_o much_o how_o such_o motion_n be_v many_o time_n do_v in_o our_o sleep_n which_o we_o forget_v to_o have_v do_v in_o our_o sleep_n the_o soul_n then_o work_v obscure_o for_o when_o we_o awake_v we_o can_v tell_v whether_o we_o have_v move_v any_o part_n of_o our_o face_n or_o no_o and_o so_o by_o oblivion_n be_v soon_o induce_v to_o say_v they_o be_v do_v without_o our_o will_n or_o privity_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o your_o noctambuli_n or_o as_o sennerâ—us_n have_v rather_o call_v they_o somnambuli_n who_o in_o their_o sleep_n rise_v out_o of_o their_o bed_n walk_v and_o perform_v many_o action_n and_o gesture_n whereof_o there_o be_v mention_v every_o where_o among_o physician_n which_o gesture_n and_o action_n be_v do_v unwitting_o and_o when_o they_o awake_v in_o the_o morning_n they_o remember_v no_o such_o matter_n animal_n motion_n be_v stir_v up_o in_o they_o by_o force_n of_o a_o strong_a imagination_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o hand_n foot_n and_o the_o other_o organ_n serve_v to_o animal_n motion_n command_v by_o the_o locomotive_a prick_v forward_o by_o the_o appetite_n stir_v up_o by_o the_o fancy_n which_o take_v notice_n of_o some_o object_n offer_v unto_o it_o in_o sleep_n tender_v it_o to_o the_o appetite_n either_o to_o be_v avoy_v or_o embrace_v to_o which_o the_o command_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o will_v do_v concur_v with_o the_o locomotive_a power_n although_o more_o obscure_o and_o dark_o the_o action_n of_o imagination_n be_v strong_a in_o sleep_n but_o that_o of_o rationation_n which_o shall_v direct_v and_o moderate_v the_o fancy_n be_v more_o obtenebrate_v the_o action_n of_o those_o who_o sleep_n and_o those_o who_o dream_n seem_v not_o to_o differ_v but_o that_o these_o rise_v the_o other_o lie_v in_o their_o bed_n do_v the_o same_o thing_n another_o objection_n may_v be_v that_o many_o of_o these_o speak_a motion_n of_o our_o head_n face_n &_o other_o part_n of_o our_o body_n be_v many_o time_n do_v by_o custom_n &_o a_o habit_n rather_o than_o by_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n indeed_o zinguer_n reckon_v custom_n among_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o instrumental_a cause_n of_o the_o motive_n faculty_n and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o vicar_n of_o the_o will_n and_o sometime_o the_o arbiter_n but_o the_o master_n of_o the_o subtlety_n laugh_v at_o cardan_n for_o his_o definition_n of_o the_o double_a cause_n of_o motion_n one_o the_o soul_n &_o the_o muscle_n the_o other_o custom_n you_o in_o vain_a say_v he_o multiply_v thing_n you_o in_o vain_a bring_v a_o name_n for_o a_o thing_n for_o what_o be_v custom_n if_o i_o shall_v ask_v you_o will_v spend_v above_o two_o day_n in_o deliberation_n what_o you_o be_v to_o say_v &_o it_o will_v fall_v out_o well_o if_o you_o can_v then_o come_v off_o with_o credit_n custom_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o habit_n but_o a_o habit_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o motion_n but_o a_o quality_n add_v to_o the_o motion_n because_o it_o so_o adhere_v to_o the_o member_n that_o as_o aquilio_n without_o c._n oâ—_n his_o own_o accord_n do_v present_o answer_v bring_v forth_o its_o action_n as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v do_v without_o any_o inquisition_n custom_n indeed_o and_o the_o aptitude_n of_o part_n do_v advance_v &_o help_v forward_o the_o do_v or_o perfect_v of_o some_o motion_n and_o it_o be_v wortâ—_n our_o admiration_n to_o see_v in_o a_o chironomer_n who_o have_v his_o soul_n in_o his_o
finger_n the_o muscle_n of_o his_o hand_n shall_v be_v direct_v so_o swift_o to_o the_o nerve_n of_o his_o instrument_n while_o it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v afflict_v in_o mind_n his_o hand_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o will_n to_o such_o motion_n all_o the_o ready_a variation_n of_o his_o cunning_a finger_n be_v do_v by_o the_o nod_n of_o the_o soul_n though_o unknown_a unto_o he_o unknown_a by_o reason_n of_o long_a custom_n by_o which_o such_o action_n become_v most_o easy_a the_o modesty_n of_o galâ—n_n will_v conclude_v this_o matter_n very_o well_o rash_o to_o judge_v these_o motion_n be_v ignorance_n prompt_o to_o pronounce_v they_o not_o voluntary_a be_v rashness_n and_o there_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n why_o we_o shall_v recede_v from_o what_o be_v evident_a and_o there_o be_v evident_a judgement_n to_o be_v make_v of_o voluntary_a motion_n the_o cause_n we_o find_v not_o because_o we_o follow_v not_o particular_a action_n he_o that_o deny_v his_o belief_n be_v void_a of_o sense_n he_o be_v rash_a that_o pronounce_v of_o uncertainty_n he_o that_o for_o the_o obscurity_n that_o be_v in_o these_o have_v those_o in_o suspicion_n which_o be_v clear_a be_v a_o sceptic_a &_o of_o they_o that_o delight_n in_o doubt_n he_o that_o not_o only_o suspect_v but_o study_n to_o evert_v those_o which_o be_v clear_a for_o the_o obscurity_n that_o be_v in_o they_o be_v a_o arrant_a fool_n pathomyotomia_fw-la or_o a_o dissection_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o affection_n be_v a_o essay_n to_o a_o new_a way_n of_o describe_v the_o operative_a and_o significative_a muscle_n of_o those_o affection_n which_o be_v more_o conspicuous_o emphatical_a in_o the_o demonstrative_a action_n of_o the_o head_n and_o face_n the_o proem_n the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o head_n in_o point_n of_o animal_n and_o significant_a motion_n man_n who_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o variety_n and_o excellency_n of_o his_o action_n be_v a_o most_o perfect_a creature_n have_v a_o body_n withal_o compose_v of_o divers_a part_n answerable_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o his_o action_n and_o every_o way_n fit_v to_o signify_v and_o explain_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o mind_n among_o which_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o obvious_a part_n the_o head_n wherein_o the_o whole_a man_n seem_v to_o dwell_v have_v a_o prerogative_n in_o point_n of_o significant_a motion_n and_o be_v the_o forum_n of_o the_o affection_n have_v many_o advantage_n for_o declarative_a action_n of_o the_o subordinate_a and_o more_o private_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o all_o this_o by_o a_o good_a right_n as_o be_v the_o root_n of_o the_o affection_n and_o the_o principle_n of_o motion_n hence_o the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n the_o muscle_n dispose_v in_o the_o head_n and_o face_n be_v so_o honourable_a and_o remarkable_a that_o if_o man_n be_v deprive_v of_o they_o he_o will_v look_v like_o a_o socratical_a statue_n for_o his_o face_n will_v be_v always_o in_o one_o fix_a posture_n there_o may_v be_v fancy_n but_o no_o vultus_fw-la or_o voluntary_a explanation_n of_o his_o mind_n but_o it_o will_v be_v like_o a_o cabinet_n lokct_v up_o who_o key_n be_v lose_v no_o certain_a way_n of_o entrance_n into_o his_o mind_n to_o be_v find_v and_o so_o momus_n his_o cavil_v will_v be_v just_a all_o the_o inward_a motion_n and_o affection_n of_o his_o mind_n will_v be_v obscure_v in_o silence_n and_o become_v altogether_o invisible_a the_o countenance_n without_o the_o move_a virtue_n of_o the_o muscle_n ordain_v in_o time_n to_o measure_v out_o the_o passion_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n remain_v like_o a_o watch_n who_o spring_n or_o principle_n and_o the_o wheel_n that_o serve_v for_o motion_n be_v take_v out_o memb._n i._o of_o the_o muscle_n the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n whereby_o the_o general_a signification_n of_o the_o head_n be_v perform_v although_o the_o brain_n itself_o be_v not_o move_v by_o a_o proper_a animal_n motion_n and_o so_o need_v no_o muscle_n yet_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o head_n require_v divers_a motion_n both_o â—n_a respect_n of_o the_o whole_a as_o in_o respect_n of_o certain_a part_n or_o member_n which_o as_o well_o as_o their_o chief_a be_v so_o call_v for_o that_o â—hey_n have_v no_o proper_a circumscription_n on_o â—very_n side_n nor_o be_v every_o way_n conjoin_v â—o_o other_o more_o especial_o that_o the_o whole_a â—ead_a with_o its_o comprise_v part_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o certain_a muscle_n may_v be_v enable_v â—o_o move_v and_o by_o motion_n to_o express_v the_o â—_z of_o the_o mind_n now_o the_o headâ—eing_v â—eing_z as_o all_o body_n be_v in_o a_o place_n its_o â—otions_n with_o other_o corporal_a motion_n must_v be_v local_a therefore_o the_o head_n â—y_a the_o ishmos_n of_o the_o neck_n as_o it_o be_v â—icking_v to_o the_o continent_n of_o the_o body_n as_o 〈◊〉_d a_o base_a or_o centre_n be_v apparent_o move_v â—y_a many_o affection_n and_o energeticall_a moâ—â—ons_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v oftentimes_o move_v in_o a_o place_n from_o a_o place_n to_o a_o place_n &_o by_o a_o place_n but_o observe_v still_o the_o same_o centre_n to_o wit_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n which_o persist_v unmoved_a as_o likewise_o do_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o face_n when_o their_o potential_a ability_n of_o signification_n be_v reduce_v into_o act_n by_o any_o affection_n or_o pathetical_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o as_o member_n so_o some_o action_n be_v compound_v and_o some_o simple_a the_o compound_n soon_o appear_v the_o simple_a do_v last_o occur_v for_o first_o we_o perceive_v nod_v the_o compound_a motion_n of_o the_o head_n than_o the_o more_o simple_a motion_n to_o wit_v the_o contraction_n and_o extension_n of_o the_o muscle_n where_o of_o those_o nod_n consist_v and_o which_o be_v the_o singular_a part_n that_o effect_n or_o assist_v the_o declarative_a motion_n of_o the_o head_n some_o of_o which_o instrument_n &_o their_o motion_n in_o lean_a &_o musculous_a man_n do_v evident_o appear_v without_o any_o dissection_n even_o through_o the_o veil_n of_o the_o skin_n these_o muscle_n the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n by_o which_o the_o general_a discourse_n oâ—_n the_o head_n be_v perform_v be_v usual_o reckon_v seven_o pair_n whereof_o every_o one_o have_v its_o action_n some_o be_v place_v before_o and_o some_o diametrical_o opposite_a behind_o and_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o every_o pairâ—_n one_o take_v up_o the_o right_a side_n another_o the_o leave_v those_o muscle_n be_v primary_n and_o serve_v the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v do_v the_o head_n move_v the_o neck_n unmoved_a archangelus_n call_v these_o that_o attend_v upon_o the_o private_a motion_n of_o the_o head_n musculos_fw-la cephalicos_fw-la capital_a or_o move_v the_o head_n and_o the_o cylinder_n of_o the_o neck_n although_o a_o medium_n between_o the_o head_n and_o breast_n yet_o most_o proper_o refer_v to_o the_o head_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o common_a motion_n the_o muscle_n that_o be_v set_v over_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o neck_n accomplish_v â—he_v common_a motion_n of_o the_o head_n which_o â—re_n those_o which_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o motion_n be_v secundary_a and_o â—y_a accident_n for_o the_o neck_n be_v move_v â—he_v head_n necessary_o follow_v and_o therefore_o with_o as_o many_o proper_a motion_n as_o the_o neck_n be_v move_v with_o with_o so_o many_o seâ—undary_a motion_n be_v the_o head_n these_o archâ—ngelus_n call_v musculos_fw-la cervicale_n from_o move_v the_o neck_n they_o be_v four_o pair_n which_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o chorus_n encircle_v it_o â—n_o a_o ring_n embrace_v the_o head_n and_o neck_n â—eing_v ready_o press_v to_o obey_v the_o beck_n and_o â—odding_a commandment_n of_o the_o will_n the_o â—oure_n first_o pair_n also_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o back_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o motion_n and_o signification_n of_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n &_o be_v musculi_fw-la adjutorij_fw-la reckon_v by_o vesalius_n &_o other_o among_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n although_o not_o seat_v in_o those_o part_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v to_o sustain_v the_o various_a motion_n of_o the_o head_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o new_a thing_n &_o true_o admirable_a that_o in_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o head_n the_o great_a bone_n be_v couple_v and_o put_v upon_o the_o least_o almost_o who_o nature_n be_v so_o obscure_a that_o it_o be_v controvert_v by_o many_o and_o galen_n the_o miracle_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o most_o exquisite_a interpreter_n of_o motion_n in_o weigh_v the_o construction_n of_o any_o part_n require_v not_o so_o learned_a and_o witty_a anâ—_n auditor_n as_o in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o head_n and_o with_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o matter_n affright_v his_o reader_n as_o vesalius_n in_o thiâ—_n point_n
of_o articulation_n unworthy_o scoff_v observe_v of_o he_o notwithstanding_o this_o be_v agree_v on_o by_o both_o side_n that_o every_o motion_n be_v perform_v upon_o the_o first_o or_o second_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n whereof_o in_o lean_a and_o consume_v man_n we_o may_v make_v a_o experiment_n if_o we_o put_v the_o index_n of_o our_o hand_n about_o the_o pit_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n or_o nape_n of_o the_o neck_n for_o we_o shall_v then_o perceive_v the_o first_o and_o second_o vertebra_n to_o be_v more_o move_v than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o other_o joint_n be_v neither_o so_o valid_a nor_o manifest_a and_o very_o difficult_a to_o observe_v so_o that_o they_o can_v be_v discern_v in_o the_o very_a act_n by_o every_o man_n so_o obscure_a be_v their_o motion_n that_o unless_o you_o bend_v your_o whole_a mind_n there_o be_v no_o comprehend_v of_o they_o but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o head_n upon_o the_o neck_n which_o express_v divers_a affection_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v so_o manifest_a and_o evident_a that_o they_o be_v hide_v from_o no_o man_n the_o structure_n of_o the_o joint_n be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o sage_a nature_n moderatrix_fw-la of_o all_o opportunity_n when_o she_o foresee_v that_o many_o motion_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o head_n and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o undergo_v they_o unless_o the_o bone_n be_v round_o and_o commit_v to_o a_o simple_a article_n loose_o bind_v know_v that_o the_o security_n of_o construction_n will_v be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o variety_n and_o agility_n of_o motion_n and_o solicitous_a for_o the_o noble_a part_n though_o she_o always_o in_o the_o first_o place_n cast_v for_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o action_n and_o in_o the_o second_o for_o the_o security_n consult_v for_o both_o in_o this_o â—oynt_n choose_v rather_o security_n than_o the_o variety_n and_o agility_n of_o motion_n for_o see_v they_o be_v incompatible_a and_o can_v not_o stand_v together_o if_o it_o be_v tide_v loose_o and_o free_a to_o turn_v every_o where_o she_o give_v it_o a_o few_o motion_n and_o those_o safe_a rather_o than_o many_o with_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o head_n and_o because_o the_o scope_n of_o variety_n be_v not_o to_o be_v contemn_v therefore_o provident_a nature_n what_o she_o can_v not_o with_o the_o magnitude_n and_o laxity_n of_o one_o article_n perform_v she_o recompense_v with_o two_o small_a and_o a_o multitude_n of_o muscle_n for_o which_o cause_n no_o motion_n seem_v to_o be_v want_v to_o the_o head_n but_o although_o the_o construction_n or_o the_o articulation_n and_o composition_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v provide_v for_o local_a and_o voluntary_a motion_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o action_n of_o article_n but_o only_o a_o passion_n for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o article_n or_o joint_a act_n nothing_o but_o only_o be_v move_v but_o to_o be_v move_v be_v to_o suffer_v when_o not_o by_o its_o proper_a motion_n but_o by_o something_o place_v without_o it_o be_v move_v not_o by_o itself_o but_o by_o the_o muscle_n wherefore_o if_o the_o action_n of_o this_o joint_n be_v a_o motion_n it_o be_v not_o do_v by_o act_v but_o by_o suffer_v and_o the_o motion_n and_o signification_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v the_o instrumental_a cause_n last_o that_o the_o head_n in_o violent_a motion_n and_o agitation_n may_v not_o go_v beyond_o its_o bound_n and_o suffer_v a_o luxation_n which_o be_v deadly_a there_o be_v four_o strong_a ligament_n to_o establish_v and_o better_o secure_v their_o motion_n which_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n to_o be_v know_v exact_o by_o those_o who_o will_v right_o perceive_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o head_n or_o dispute_v of_o their_o signification_n provide_v and_o furnish_v with_o these_o accommodation_n the_o head_n can_v with_o what_o equipage_n be_v requisite_a at_o a_o instant_n attend_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o attempt_v and_o dispatch_v all_o the_o important_a negociation_n and_o pathetical_a affair_n of_o â—he_n will_v or_o appetite_n dissect_v i._o when_o we_o assent_n affirm_v yield_v grant_v vote_n confirm_v confess_v admit_v allow_v or_o approve_v of_o a_o thing_n etc._n etc._n we_o â—re_n wont_a to_o nod_n or_o bend_v our_o head_n forward_o galen_n ascribe_v this_o motion_n to_o the_o head_n where_o he_o say_v flexio_n fit_a annuendo_fw-la which_o vesalius_n expound_v say_v he_o mean_v of_o â—hat_n motion_n whereby_o we_o bend_v or_o incline_v our_o head_n forward_o in_o assent_n or_o approbation_n the_o natural_a reason_n of_o which_o motion_n in_o these_o sense_n be_v a_o approve_v which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o imagination_n see_v oâ—_n hear_v somewhat_o do_v or_o say_v which_o accord_v very_o well_o and_o this_o power_n remain_v in_o the_o brain_n or_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n wherein_o the_o cell_n and_o seat_n of_o the_o imagination_n be_v when_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n give_v it_o contentment_n sudden_o it_o move_v the_o same_o and_o after_o it_o all_o the_o muscle_n oâ—_n the_o body_n especial_o of_o the_o head_n the_o chief_a sphere_n of_o its_o activity_n and_o so_o many_o time_n we_o allow_v of_o witty_a say_n 〈◊〉_d action_n by_o bow_v down_o or_o nod_v of_o the_o head_n the_o muscle_n appoint_v in_o a_o right_a motion_n of_o the_o head_n to_o exhibit_v the_o yield_a flexibility_n of_o the_o will_n anâ—_n the_o upper_a portion_n only_o of_o the_o pain_n of_o muscle_n common_o call_v masteiâ—dean_a or_o the_o mamillary_a pair_n because_o insert_v into_o the_o dug-like_a process_n of_o thâ—_n temple_n arise_v with_o a_o double_a original_n distinguish_v with_o a_o certain_a cavity_n whereof_o one_o begin_v at_o the_o top_n of_o thâ—_n sternon_n the_o other_o proceed_v from_o thâ—_n high_a part_n of_o the_o clavicula_fw-la where_o it_o iâ—_n join_v to_o the_o sternon_n seat_v in_o thâ—_n forepart_n of_o the_o neck_n under_o the_o squaâ—â—_n muscle_n of_o the_o cheek_n for_o when_o this_o part_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a muscle_n enjoy_v the_o action_n alone_o the_o head_n itself_o only_o by_o the_o first_o fibre_n which_o be_v infix_v into_o the_o first_o and_o second_o vertebre_n be_v move_v to_o assent_v which_o portion_n insooth_o have_v sometime_o a_o peculiar_a and_o clear_a circumscription_n or_o delineation_n which_o answer_v in_o proportion_n to_o those_o small_a muscle_n which_o be_v behind_o for_o since_o the_o signification_n that_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o head_n alone_o be_v very_o short_a and_o light_a and_o the_o head_n be_v heavy_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o weight_n be_v easy_o depress_v or_o let_v down_o â—o_o the_o anterior_a part_n two_o such_o small_a muscle_n be_v sufficient_a for_o this_o action_n if_o â—ny_a man_n will_v make_v trial_n to_o find_v after_o what_o manner_n this_o significant_a motion_n of_o â—he_n head_n be_v do_v have_v get_v a_o fresh_a human_a carcase_n the_o other_o part_v beside_o â—he_v ligament_n of_o the_o vertebres_fw-es be_v â—aken_v away_o drive_v the_o head_n forward_o â—nd_v backward_o with_o his_o hand_n he_o shall_v â—asily_o perceive_v it_o to_o move_v first_o by_o itself_o â—nd_n shall_v thence_o conjecture_v the_o small_a muscle_n insert_v straight_o into_o the_o head_n 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o chief_a author_n of_o the_o motion_n note_v that_o whereas_o this_o just_a flexion_n of_o assent_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o head_n urge_v and_o impel_v the_o second_o vertebre_fw-la by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o tooth_n the_o muscle_n on_o each_o side_n work_v together_o so_o if_o the_o right_a muscle_n only_o be_v contract_v the_o head_n draw_v by_o oblique_a fibre_n oblique_o assent_v leftward_a the_o left_a muscle_n only_o work_v the_o head_n assent_v forward_o but_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n which_o you_o may_v see_v represent_v in_o the_o reins_n of_o a_o horse_n but_o nothing_o can_v better_v show_v you_o how_o to_o conceive_v of_o the_o office_n and_o function_n of_o these_o muscle_n than_o if_o you_o shall_v put_v a_o garter_n athwart_o about_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n bring_v it_o from_o above_o the_o ear_n on_o each_o side-down_a to_o the_o breast_n for_o if_o you_o afterward_o draw_v both_o the_o endâ—_n of_o the_o garter_n together_o the_o head_n will_v give_v a_o just_a nod_n of_o assent_n but_o if_o you_o pull_v the_o end_n by_o turn_v one_o after_o another_o you_o wilâ—_n cause_n collateral_a nod_n such_o as_o we_o usâ—_n when_o the_o party_n to_o who_o we_o make_v thâ—_n sign_n be_v on_o one_o side_n of_o we_o now_o finâ—_n these_o small_a muscle_n common_o account_v the_o upper_a portion_n of_o the_o mastoidean_a 〈◊〉_d mammillary_n pair_n though_o their_o propeâ—_n circumscription_n seem_v to_o give_v they_o thâ—_n delineation_n of_o a_o distinct_a pair_n afforâ—_n the_o dug-like_a process_n of_o indulgency_n express_v by_o assent_v nod_n give_v they_o a_o proper_a
pass_v that_o all_o change_n and_o passion_n in_o or_o with_o matter_n oâ—_n not_o exist_v without_o it_o which_o happen_v to_o be_v do_v about_o the_o heart_n be_v participate_v to_o the_o brain_n so_o that_o the_o soul_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o and_o judge_v they_o all_o these_o work_n upon_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n after_o some_o manner_n more_o or_o less_o alter_v and_o vary_v the_o face_n and_o move_v it_o from_o its_o former_a state_n introduce_v some_o of_o their_o sign_n therein_o yet_o we_o allow_v not_o the_o heart_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a original_n and_o seat_n of_o the_o affection_n which_o be_v indeed_o original_o from_o the_o head_n for_o although_o in_o asmuch_o as_o they_o concern_v the_o body_n their_o chief_a seat_n be_v in_o the_o heart_n because_o that_o be_v chief_o alter_v by_o they_o yet_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o affect_v the_o mind_n also_o it_o be_v only_o in_o the_o brain_n because_o the_o mind_n can_v immediate_o suffer_v from_o this_o only_a and_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o head_n and_o face_n do_v so_o manifest_o by_o sign_n exhibit_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o certain_a muscle_n express_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n dissect_v x._o in_o profuse_a laughter_n the_o motion_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o face_n be_v very_o remarkable_a there_o be_v not_o any_o particle_n of_o the_o face_n that_o be_v movable_a but_o it_o be_v move_v by_o common_a or_o its_o particular_a muscle_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o face_n who_o action_n introduce_v so_o notable_a a_o change_n and_o alteration_n in_o the_o countenance_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o man_n only_o laugh_v because_o he_o have_v a_o countenance_n furnish_v with_o muscle_n to_o declare_v what_o be_v signify_v thereby_o in_o other_o creature_n the_o face_n or_o muzzle_v rather_o be_v dull_a and_o heavy_a and_o seem_v to_o sleep_v in_o a_o unmoveable_a habit_n not_o but_o that_o other_o creature_n be_v stir_v up_o after_o their_o manner_n to_o express_v some_o sign_n of_o exultation_n and_o delight_n which_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o laughter_n but_o because_o they_o do_v not_o as_o we_o do_v change_v the_o countenance_n they_o be_v not_o say_v to_o laugh_v erroneous_a therefore_o be_v their_o conceit_n to_o who_o it_o seem_v that_o laughter_n be_v a_o certain_a common_a retraction_n of_o the_o part_n towards_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o soul_n wherein_o that_o conceive_a joy_n do_v flourish_v for_o they_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v contract_v and_o coadunit_v in_o that_o part_n wherefore_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n throat_n &_o the_o midriff_n be_v draw_v back_o to_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v absurd_a because_o the_o same_o species_n almost_o of_o motion_n be_v effect_v in_o grief_n which_o very_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v for_o grief_n rather_o repel_v and_o withal_o we_o see_v that_o the_o impetus_a be_v rather_o do_v ab_fw-la inâ—rinseco_fw-la foras_fw-la from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n for_o many_o time_n laughter_n be_v begin_v in_o those_o inward_a part_n it_o be_v restrain_v and_o as_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o midst_n nor_o be_v unfold_v or_o reveal_v in_o the_o face_n so_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o laughter_n begin_v within_o in_o the_o middle_a venture_n the_o terminus_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la be_v the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o face_n where_o it_o terminate_v because_o that_o part_n be_v the_o emunctuary_n of_o the_o sense_n by_o which_o our_o mind_n do_v both_o receive_v in_o and_o utter_v the_o affection_n since_o by_o that_o part_n it_o do_v perceive_v and_o in_o that_o part_n the_o sensory_n be_v instruct_v wherefore_o to_o it_o the_o whole_a sense_n and_o more_o over_o our_o whole_a mind_n do_v conspire_v hence_o therefore_o proceed_v the_o equable_v emission_n and_o intention_n of_o sense_n in_o the_o face_n as_o it_o be_v extant_a and_o come_v forth_o hence_o the_o air_n be_v breathe_v out_o thick_a and_o short_a hence_o the_o midriff_n be_v contract_v and_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n because_o the_o equable_v emission_n with_o the_o alacrity_n of_o sense_n reach_v up_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o face_n can_v be_v do_v without_o the_o retraction_n of_o those_o muscle_n in_o this_o dance_n of_o the_o muscle_n perform_v by_o excessive_a laughter_n upon_o the_o theatre_n of_o mirth_n the_o countenance_n the_o mouth_n seem_v to_o lead_v the_o chorus_n for_o laughter_n be_v a_o motion_n arise_v chief_o out_o of_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o lip_n in_o which_o motion_n of_o the_o mouth_n call_v laughter_n the_o part_n about_o the_o mouth_n seem_v bound_v out_o with_o certain_a line_n call_v rictus_fw-la whence_o risus_fw-la and_o this_o contraction_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o lip_n be_v occasion_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o consent_n they_o have_v with_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o brain_n draw_v back_o to_o their_o original_n and_o with_o the_o diphragma_n the_o grand_a muscle_n of_o this_o and_o all_o other_o passion_n which_o be_v altogether_o almost_o nervous_a and_o musculous_a and_o because_o the_o lip_n be_v muscle_n of_o themselves_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o instrumental_a relation_n to_o speech_n their_o engagement_n in_o this_o passion_n render_v they_o unserviceable_a for_o the_o frame_n of_o word_n for_o the_o form_n &_o matter_n of_o word_n both_o be_v then_o intercept_v the_o first_o by_o the_o streighning_n of_o the_o gorge_n &_o lip_n which_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o articulation_n especial_o labiall_a &_o the_o latter_a by_o the_o interjection_n break_v off_o the_o voice_n at_o the_o larinx_n hence_o it_o be_v we_o hear_v man_n say_v they_o can_v not_o speak_v for_o laugh_v nor_o indeed_o can_v we_o eat_v in_o the_o violence_n of_o this_o passion_n the_o impediment_n proceed_v from_o this_o diduction_n of_o the_o lip_n which_o be_v give_v we_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v withal_o yet_o the_o mouth_n be_v more_o shut_v than_o open_a that_o be_v it_o be_v dehiscent_fw-la yet_o scarce_a dehiscent_fw-la into_o a_o casme_n yet_o the_o lip_n be_v so_o distend_v and_o contract_v that_o they_o discover_v the_o tooth_n the_o lower-iaw_n after_o a_o manner_n incline_v inward_a and_o as_o about_o the_o nostril_n and_o the_o region_n of_o the_o chin_n or_o forepart_n of_o the_o jaw_n a_o certain_a concave_n of_o a_o circular_a line_n encompass_v the_o contract_a and_o wrinkle_a cheek_n so_o the_o convexity_n thereof_o bound_v out_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o both_o the_o jaw_n on_o both_o side_n where_o a_o certain_a hillock_n lift_v up_o itself_o which_o figure_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o cheek_n together_o with_o the_o wrinkle_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o face_n of_o he_o that_o laugh_v be_v call_v gelasinus_fw-la the_o nostril_n be_v opener_n crooked_a hook_a wrinkle_a and_o crisp_a especial_o in_o derision_n the_o eyelid_n in_o a_o mediocrity_n shut_v the_o eye_n be_v somewhat_o recondit_fw-la between_o its_o orbite_n which_o a_o certain_a corrugation_n about_o its_o outward_a angle_n the_o ear_n indeed_o be_v general_o conceive_v to_o be_v immoveble_a in_o man_n alone_o which_o yet_o be_v move_v in_o some_o and_o appear_v to_o shake_v and_o to_o be_v move_v but_o this_o motion_n be_v not_o of_o the_o auricles_n alone_a per_fw-la se_fw-la but_o because_o they_o somewhat_o adhere_v and_o be_v conjoin_v to_o the_o jaw_n or_o lower_v mandible_a which_o be_v chief_o by_o its_o appoint_a muscle_n move_v in_o laughter_n yet_o in_o such_o as_o have_v a_o faculty_n as_o some_o have_v in_o their_o ear_n as_o have_v the_o auricular_a muscle_n big_a than_o ordinary_a this_o motion_n may_v be_v more_o evident_a the_o forehead_n seem_v exporrect_v and_o unfolded_a and_o all_o these_o muscle_n on_o the_o right_a side_n be_v more_o active_a whence_o the_o motion_n on_o that_o side_n be_v most_o notable_a and_o apparent_a insomuch_o as_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o face_n itself_o be_v deprave_v and_o distort_v especial_o in_o derision_n but_o this_o genuine_a figure_n of_o true_a laughter_n be_v somewhat_o various_a according_a to_o the_o various_a constitution_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o particular_a person_n in_o the_o part_n of_o their_o face_n that_o as_o to_o the_o individuall_n it_o be_v almost_o unutterable_a for_o you_o shall_v see_v in_o some_o in_o the_o chin_n and_o in_o the_o cheek_n certain_a concavity_n then_o cause_v like_o those_o in_o the_o hand_n and_o other_o member_n in_o some_o a_o pleasant_a pâ—â—_n or_o dimple_n which_o be_v call_v the_o navel_n of_o venus_n and_o the_o muscle_n common_o call_v buccinator_n in_o which_o it_o appear_v may_v be_v thence_o call_v musculus_fw-la gelâ—sini_n or_o umbilici_fw-la veneris_fw-la the_o pleasant_a muscle_n of_o love_n pretty_a dimple_n this_o in_o some_o be_v a_o rifi_n in_o other_o a_o wrinkle_n which_o be_v occasion_v in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o
little_a downward_o for_o explication_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o somewhat_o more_o prevalent_a fibres_fw-fr the_o whole_a countenance_n be_v pour_v out_o and_o spread_v with_o the_o spirit_n that_o swell_v the_o muscle_n there_o be_v a_o great_a concourse_n of_o spirit_n and_o blood_n unto_o the_o face_n which_o bear_v a_o great_a stroke_n in_o this_o action_n now_o this_o broad_a and_o high_a laughter_n be_v the_o measure_n and_o rule_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o other_o and_o by_o its_o defect_n the_o other_o may_v be_v measure_v and_o ponder_v for_o in_o low_a laughter_n although_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o face_n be_v even_o then_o very_a remarkable_a and_o great_a yet_o they_o be_v more_o remiss_a in_o moderate_a laughter_n they_o be_v more_o intense_a for_o these_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n have_v indicible_a and_o distinct_a degree_n or_o a_o â—utterable_a latitude_n of_o consideration_n here_o be_v no_o muscle_n or_o part_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o be_v out_o of_o action_n if_o a_o â—an_v laugh_v but_o a_o little_a for_o although_o â—aughter_n be_v more_o especial_o a_o motion_n â—f_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n at_o one_o time_n â—nd_v together_o yet_o it_o be_v withal_o a_o motion_n â—ommon_a to_o most_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o â—ody_n this_o dance_n of_o the_o muscle_n beâ—â—g_v like_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o cushion_n 〈◊〉_d or_o joan_n sanderson_n which_o bring_v in_o all_o that_o have_v ability_n of_o motion_n for_o the_o whole_a head_n be_v move_v now_o cast_v backward_o and_o by_o and_o by_o incline_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a shoulder_n because_o the_o muscle_n that_o move_v the_o head_n and_o neck_n arise_v partly_o out_o of_o the_o breastbone_n and_o the_o channel_n bones_o and_o partly_o also_o out_o of_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o breast_n wherefore_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o in_o violent_a laughter_n and_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o pectorall_a muscle_n the_o head_n shall_v also_o together_o be_v move_v the_o whole_a neck_n be_v contract_v and_o make_v a_o little_o short_a this_o you_o may_v either_o call_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o head_n draw_v down_o by_o its_o contract_a muscle_n or_o the_o work_n of_o the_o levator_n of_o the_o scapula_n which_o cause_v that_o shugging_a of_o the_o shoulder_n so_o emphatical_a in_o fat-folke_n but_o what_o it_o be_v be_v not_o very_o apparent_a or_o worthy_a of_o so_o great_a observation_n and_o seem_v to_o accompany_v the_o inordinate_a motion_n of_o the_o whole_a head_n the_o throat_n seem_v not_o a_o little_a to_o tremble_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v much_o sudden_o and_o often_o move_v for_o the_o rough_a artery_n be_v place_v in_o the_o internal_a region_n thereof_o the_o great_a and_o often_o respiration_n shake_v the_o throat_n for_o since_o the_o midriff_n be_v therefore_o contract_v take_v this_o motion_n from_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o bear_v up_o against_o the_o move_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o spirit_n lest_o it_o shall_v to_o the_o great_a endanger_n of_o life_n be_v empty_v and_o vanish_v away_o or_o because_o it_o behove_v these_o part_n so_o to_o endeavour_v for_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o motion_n to_o be_v make_v which_o be_v at_o hand_n hence_o also_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o whole_a throat_n and_o face_n endeavour_v together_o with_o they_o for_o they_o so_o consent_v with_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n that_o unless_o they_o be_v together_o draw_v in_o the_o other_o can_v no_o way_n be_v contract_v but_o what_o manner_n of_o motion_n these_o and_o the_o rest_n which_o follow_v down_o to_o the_o foot_n shall_v be_v be_v hard_o to_o say_v or_o from_o what_o denomination_n to_o define_v they_o for_o we_o can_v according_o to_o aristotle_n a_o termino_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la for_o these_o motion_n of_o the_o whole_a head_n &_o body_n seem_v career_n termino_fw-la certo_fw-la and_o can_v be_v describe_v but_o after_o that_o manner_n as_o man_n be_v shake_v together_o be_v gestient_fw-la tremble_v or_o can_v abide_v in_o a_o place_n but_o leap_v start_v out_o lie_v down_o and_o seem_v whole_o dissolve_v and_o impotent_a and_o because_o there_o be_v so_o many_o moving_n of_o muscle_n and_o those_o indeed_o contrary_a those_o tension_n and_o contraction_n if_o they_o continue_v and_o be_v daily_o use_v be_v very_o hurtful_a for_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n be_v fill_v with_o subtle_a vapour_n cause_v they_o to_o strain_n for_o the_o avoidance_n as_o in_o skreak_v the_o muscle_n be_v contract_v to_o avoid_v a_o vapourous_a excrement_n the_o spirit_n be_v thereby_o much_o evapourate_v and_o spend_v as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o motion_n let_v democritus_n look_v to_o it_o upon_o this_o manife_a sight_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o breast_n wherein_o the_o midriff_n be_v move_v and_o the_o lung_n even_o up_o to_o the_o muscleâ—_n which_o move_v the_o cheek_n the_o various_a move_n from_o whence_o some_o infer_v as_o manifold_a difference_n of_o laughter_n and_o because_o respiration_n which_o be_v a_o move_n of_o the_o breathe_a part_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o laughter_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v produce_v whence_o come_v that_o succussation_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o agitation_n of_o the_o midriff_n no_o man_n ever_o doubt_v that_o laughter_n be_v a_o motion_n and_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o motive_n virtue_n but_o upon_o what_o principle_n this_o motion_n shall_v depend_v since_o it_o be_v do_v before_o we_o be_v well_o aware_a of_o it_o and_o beside_o our_o will_n whereas_o a_o motion_n that_o depend_v upon_o appetite_n be_v spontaneous_a as_o laughter_n be_v conclude_v to_o be_v and_o that_o faculty_n be_v animal_n be_v no_o way_n proper_a to_o man_n that_o have_v be_v somewhat_o doubt_v of_o upon_o which_o occasion_n some_o have_v unnecessary_o multiply_v many_o entity_n but_o they_o state_n the_o caâ—e_n best_a who_o say_v that_o laughter_n be_v a_o operation_n proceed_v from_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o intellective_a virtue_n which_o in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o the_o chief_a root_n for_o in_o all_o laughter_n the_o intellect_n be_v as_o the_o first_o radix_fw-la after_o a_o manner_n sustein_v the_o perturbation_n and_o dilation_n of_o the_o sense_n but_o the_o motive_n power_n be_v that_o by_o who_o commendation_n it_o be_v last_o of_o all_o perfect_v we_o may_v not_o therefore_o when_o we_o see_v man_n laugh_v to_o be_v affect_v with_o a_o certain_a move_n of_o 〈◊〉_d lung_n the_o midriff_n and_o the_o muscle_n move_v the_o cheek_n think_v man_n laugh_v when_o according_a to_o their_o arbitrament_n or_o any_o otherwise_o they_o accommodate_v themselves_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o these_o part_n or_o when_o we_o see_v a_o more_o remiss_a laughter_n out_o of_o the_o move_a alone_o of_o those_o muscle_n and_o a_o little_a retraction_n of_o the_o midriff_n without_o the_o manifest_a act_n of_o gurgulation_n we_o shall_v therefore_o believe_v either_o that_o laughter_n of_o itself_o be_v such_o a_o motion_n or_o that_o this_o at_o least_o for_o the_o great_a part_n be_v its_o nature_n since_o all_o these_o may_v be_v counterfeit_v and_o may_v be_v rather_o a_o image_n of_o laughter_n therefore_o there_o must_v somewhat_o precede_v in_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o first_o sensitive_a that_o laughter_n may_v be_v absolute_a and_o accomplish_v in_o all_o its_o number_n and_o indeed_o that_o manifest_a motion_n dâ—th_v presuppose_v a_o certain_a affection_n of_o the_o first_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n so_o that_o perfect_a laughter_n be_v not_o only_o that_o manifest_a motion_n nor_o that_o inchoat_fw-la motion_n as_o they_o speak_v in_o the_o first_o sensitive_a and_o its_o spirit_n for_o this_o be_v often_o do_v and_o yet_o laughter_n be_v suppress_v that_o it_o true_o seem_v to_o be_v do_v by_o half_n and_o intercept_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n but_o true_a laughter_n have_v both_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o intellectual_a part_n as_o the_o principle_n upon_o which_o the_o dilation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o contraction_n of_o the_o countenance_n ensue_v it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o affection_n of_o the_o body_n but_o totius_fw-la conjuncti_fw-la of_o the_o whole_a man._n so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_v that_o laughter_n be_v a_o certain_a vibration_n of_o the_o midriff_n and_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o whole_a face_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o when_o we_o laugh_v the_o motion_n of_o our_o face_n aim_v at_o some_o end_n that_o be_v to_o signify_v some_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o follow_v upon_o the_o connexion_n of_o those_o muscle_n that_o draw_v the_o face_n in_o such_o a_o sort_n to_o some_o inward_a part_n that_o be_v move_v by_o the_o passion_n out_o of_o which_o laughter_n proceed_v the_o genus_fw-la whereof_o occupy_v
the_o place_n of_o the_o form_n be_v motus_fw-la the_o matter_n or_o subject_n be_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o face_n especial_o the_o muscle_n together_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v to_o bring_v forth_o laughter_n which_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o magnetical_a virtue_n it_o do_v even_o in_o another_o but_o laughter_n be_v no_o affection_n but_o a_o outward_a act_n proceed_v from_o some_o inward_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o question_n be_v what_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n this_o jubilee_n and_o vibration_n of_o so_o many_o muscle_n shall_v signify_v fracostorius_fw-la judge_v laughter_n to_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o two_o passion_n joy_n and_o admiration_n valeriola_n and_o laurentinus_n take_v away_o admiration_n suppose_v that_o profuse_a laughter_n be_v the_o issue_n only_o of_o joy_n vallesius_n state_n the_o controversy_n the_o opinion_n of_o fracostoreus_fw-la whatever_o bartholinus_n and_o other_o object_n to_o the_o contrary_a seem_v to_o i_o most_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v a_o compound_a motion_n because_o in_o laughter_n there_o be_v certain_a contranitency_n for_o admiration_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o suspension_n in_o the_o head_n and_o joy_v a_o kind_n of_o expansion_n in_o the_o heart_n yet_o both_o motion_n be_v so_o sudden_a that_o they_o be_v do_v together_o whereby_o 〈◊〉_d come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o laughter_n 〈◊〉_d produce_v it_o be_v not_o do_v without_o somâ—_n molestation_n and_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n be_v that_o theâ—_n be_v most_o apt_a to_o laughter_n who_o be_v easy_o draw_v to_o admire_v as_o child_n woman_n and_o the_o common-people_n where_o as_o grave_a man_n and_o philosopher_n be_v lefâ—_n prone_a to_o laughter_n another_o thinâ—_n that_o seem_v to_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n be_v a_o new_a thought_n of_o my_o own_o that_o 〈◊〉_d suspension_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o expansion_n of_o the_o forehead_n seem_v to_o be_v symbolical_a effect_n of_o this_o mix_a passion_n but_o here_o the_o grand_a quaere_fw-la how_o joy_n that_o be_v motion_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n shoulâ—_n move_v the_o muscle_n for_o how_o so_o maâ—â—_n muscle_n that_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o thâ—_n animal_n faculty_n shall_v be_v move_v by_o a_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v worth_a the_o scan_n for_o you_o will_v very_o think_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v a_o muscle_n and_o the_o grand_a principle_n that_o set_v all_o the_o other_o muscle_n in_o motion_n whereas_o it_o be_v know_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v neither_o a_o muscle_n nor_o of_o itself_o can_v move_v the_o muscle_n for_o that_o move_v only_o the_o artery_n yet_o though_o joy_n be_v a_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n laughter_n indeed_o which_o proceed_v not_o only_o from_o joy_n but_o admiration_n be_v a_o passion_n of_o the_o rationable_a part_n for_o otherwise_o beast_n may_v laugh_v no_o wonder_v therefore_o that_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n be_v move_v to_o discover_v and_o bring_v forth_o the_o admiration_n conjoin_v with_o joy_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o marvel_v that_o joy_n shall_v be_v express_v by_o a_o animal_n motion_n the_o heart_n not_o move_v the_o muscle_n but_o the_o animal_n faculty_n consent_v with_o the_o vital_a so_o that_o hereby_o it_o be_v make_v manifest_a that_o natural_a laughter_n be_v a_o free_a motion_n because_o it_o be_v animal_n yet_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v hold_v in_o sometime_o because_o although_o it_o be_v animal_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o they_o that_o serve_v the_o natural_a and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o laughter_n be_v original_o from_o the_o head_n and_o not_o from_o the_o heart_n that_o notion_n intelligence_n or_o imagination_n which_o be_v function_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o account_v among_o those_o faculty_n that_o reside_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v bring_v forth_o by_o the_o soul_n for_o who_o ever_o unless_o a_o parasite_n laugh_v before_o he_o know_v wherefore_o he_o laugh_v so_o that_o hypocrates_n lib._n de_fw-la morbo_fw-la sacro_fw-la with_o very_o good_a reason_n deduce_v laughter_n from_o the_o head_n as_o have_v its_o original_a from_o thence_o for_o that_o the_o first_o motion_n begin_v there_o and_o from_o thence_o be_v communicate_v to_o all_o the_o subject_a part_n drawing_z thâ—_n whole_a body_n into_o consort_n and_o witâ—_n its_o universal_a move_v and_o agitation_n declare_v the_o sympathy_n it_o have_v with_o thâ—_n mind_n and_o the_o brain_n as_o if_o the_o minâ—_n sit_v enthrone_v in_o a_o high_a tower_n denounce_v so_o to_o her_o subject_n to_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o laughter_n for_o there_o waâ—_n something_o which_o they_o know_v not_o 〈◊〉_d which_o yet_o she_o only_o see_v and_o know_v to_o 〈◊〉_d worthy_a of_o laughter_n upon_o this_o admoâ—nition_n present_o the_o inferior_a principal_a part_n contiguous_a and_o connative_n tâ—_n their_o high_a prince_n bestirring_a themselves_o do_v solicit_v the_o other_o low_a part_n also_o subject_a unto_o they_o and_o first_o the_o brain_n command_v the_o nerve_n these_o stir_v up_o the_o muscle_n and_o they_o agitate_v the_o part_n annex_v unto_o they_o until_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o it_o be_v to_o gratify_v the_o mind_n as_o a_o king_n signify_v its_o conceive_a joy_n in_o all_o the_o way_n and_o officious_a demonstration_n of_o triumphant_a gesture_n it_o possible_o can_v and_o as_o every_o part_n be_v nigh_a to_o its_o principle_n so_o much_o the_o soon_o and_o vehement_o it_o be_v move_v and_o although_o to_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o modesty_n of_o caesar_n speech_n in_o tully_n we_o be_v ignorant_a how_o laughter_n exist_v where_o it_o be_v and_o from_o what_o place_n it_o so_o sudden_o break_v out_o into_o the_o countenance_n yet_o the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o laughter_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n when_o some_o pleasant_a quaint_a novel_a and_o conceit_a object_n offer_v itself_o to_o the_o sense_n there_o be_v a_o impression_n thereof_o make_v in_o the_o brain_n the_o object_n thus_o come_v into_o the_o brain_n the_o mind_n be_v fill_v with_o joy_n this_o by_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o those_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o conjugation_n which_o go_v into_o the_o heart_n be_v carry_v unto_o the_o heart_n with_o which_o the_o heart_n affect_v impatient_a of_o delay_n dilate_v itself_o the_o heart_n impetuous_o move_v the_o cawl_n thereof_o by_o consequence_n be_v carry_v from_o one_o part_n unto_o the_o other_o and_o contract_v and_o because_o the_o cawl_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o mediastenum_fw-la and_o diaphragma_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n also_o that_o the_o very_a diaphragma_n shall_v be_v violent_o move_v agitate_a and_o heat_v by_o the_o diffusion_n of_o blood_n and_o spirit_n that_o be_v then_o increase_v about_o that_o part_n thâ—_n passion_n or_o motion_n by_o the_o object_n thus_o raise_v in_o the_o heart_n such_o be_v the_o consent_n between_o the_o heart_n and_o brain_n be_v by_o the_o other_o branch_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o conjugation_n call_v nervi_fw-la pâ—renici_fw-la which_o bring_v the_o motive_n spirit_n from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o by_o virtue_n whereof_o it_o be_v very_o sensible_a carry_v back_o to_o the_o brain_n so_o that_o the_o change_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o heart_n cause_v by_o this_o passion_n and_o imprint_v echo_v and_o express_v in_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o thence_o convey_v unto_o the_o brain_n be_v as_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o motion_n command_v the_o muscle_n by_o the_o brain_n be_v as_o the_o voluntary_a descant_n upon_o it_o concern_v the_o chief_a corporal_a principle_n and_o material_a instrument_n wherewith_o laughter_n be_v perform_v the_o learned_a differ_v in_o their_o judgement_n democritus_n think_v that_o that_o first_o part_n and_o chief_a principle_n be_v the_o spleen_n and_o that_o the_o other_o part_n be_v but_o as_o instrument_n afterwards_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o perfect_a finish_n of_o the_o work_n which_o opinion_n to_o other_o have_v just_o seem_v absurd_a because_o laughter_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o ministerial_a assistance_n of_o certain_a motion_n but_o the_o spleen_n be_v behold_v neither_o to_o be_v move_v nor_o to_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o move_v yet_o we_o see_v those_o part_n to_o be_v move_v which_o be_v in_o the_o breast_n and_o middle_a venture_n beside_o it_o be_v not_o account_v the_o prime_a seat_n of_o any_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n much_o less_o of_o the_o cognoscent_fw-la or_o animal_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v the_o prime_a principle_n of_o laughter_n other_o have_v believe_v the_o prime_a part_n by_o which_o laughter_n be_v beget_v to_o be_v the_o diaphragma_n for_o that_o be_v a_o certain_a muscle_n somewhat_o broad_a place_v near_o the_o mind_n excel_v in_o alacrity_n of_o sense_n agile_a to_o motion_n of_o itself_o in_o the_o first_o place_n subordinate_a to_o respiration_n be_v of_o such_o
eyebrow_n into_o which_o they_o be_v implant_v and_o to_o who_o motion_n they_o serve_v since_o they_o be_v not_o design_v for_o the_o corrugation_n of_o the_o forehead_n but_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n for_o if_o they_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n that_o be_v seat_v in_o another_o part_n only_o because_o they_o administer_v unto_o the_o action_n of_o the_o head_n why_o shall_v not_o then_o these_o also_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n although_o seat_v in_o the_o forehead_n be_v call_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n this_o motion_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n riolanus_n bring_v together_o with_o dissection_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v not_o oblique_a stretch_v out_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n towards_o the_o temple_n as_o columbus_n will_v have_v they_o nor_o that_o the_o wrinkle_n of_o the_o skin_n may_v obtain_v a_o transverse_a situation_n but_o be_v carry_v right_o downward_o as_o please_v galen_n to_o who_o vesalius_n and_o fallopius_n yield_v their_o suffrage_n these_o muscle_n if_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o middle_a figure_n as_o anatomist_n speak_v wherein_o they_o do_v perpetual_o persist_v unless_o when_o at_o pleasure_n and_o our_o arbitrament_n they_o be_v remove_v they_o detain_v the_o eyebrow_n in_o their_o native_a posture_n and_o situation_n who_o use_n of_o what_o decency_n and_o importance_n it_o be_v appear_v in_o those_o who_o by_o the_o unskilfulnesse_n of_o surgeon_n and_o a_o transverse_a dissection_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o these_o muscle_n have_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o use_n of_o these_o signification_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o have_v have_v their_o eyebrow_n too_o much_o humble_v that_o they_o have_v fall_v about_o their_o eye_n these_o muscle_n from_o this_o action_n may_v be_v call_v musculi_fw-la admirationis_fw-la the_o muscle_n of_o wonder_n or_o admiration_n and_o because_o the_o occipitiall_a muscle_n in_o they_o that_o have_v they_o assist_v as_o the_o pair_n of_o the_o forehead_n to_o draw_v the_o skin_n and_o eyebrow_n upward_o in_o these_o signification_n of_o the_o mind_n they_o may_v be_v call_v for_o distinction_n sake_n musculi_fw-la sublime_n arrogantiae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d contemptuosae_fw-la gravitatis_fw-la the_o lofty_a muscle_n or_o the_o muscle_n of_o arrogance_n the_o threatner_n and_o the_o muscle_n of_o disdainful_a gravity_n memb._n iu._n of_o the_o muscleâ—_n appoint_v to_o the_o eyelid_n for_o the_o expedit_v certain_a significant_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o eyelid_n which_o be_v light_a most_o 〈◊〉_d and_o soft_a be_v fit_v for_o a_o most_o agile_a and_o prompt_a motion_n and_o to_o exhibit_v many_o signification_n of_o the_o mind_n yet_o some_o have_v think_v the_o low_a lid_n immovable_a and_o so_o by_o consequence_n not_o capable_a of_o express_v a_o voluntary_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o which_o opinion_n be_v galen_n who_o expostulate_v with_o nature_n why_o the_o low_a eyelid_n shall_v not_o participate_v with_o the_o upper_a in_o point_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n since_o it_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o same_o end_n and_o have_v a_o place_n no_o less_o accommodate_v for_o the_o receive_n of_o muscle_n nature_n seem_v here_o as_o he_o confess_v unjust_a when_o she_o may_v have_v divide_v it_o equal_o between_o they_o yet_o she_o will_v gratify_v the_o upper_a with_o the_o whole_a privilege_n of_o motion_n and_o not_o only_o unjust_a in_o that_o but_o in_o make_v the_o low_a eyelid_n less_o than_o the_o upper_a which_o as_o other_o part_n shall_v have_v be_v equal_a yet_o for_o that_o he_o applaud_v the_o artifice_n but_o his_o inference_n from_o thence_o which_o he_o say_v be_v perspicuous_a that_o it_o need_v no_o motion_n there_o he_o fail_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o doubt_n he_o there_o show_v upon_o a_o experiment_n of_o observation_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o to_o need_v animadversion_n and_o if_o he_o have_v hit_v on_o the_o right_n he_o promise_v to_o declare_v his_o mind_n in_o that_o book_n of_o doubtful_a motion_n he_o intend_v to_o write_v here_o say_v he_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o the_o subtlety_n of_o nature_n be_v such_o that_o many_o great_a man_n have_v seek_v to_o find_v it_o out_o yet_o have_v not_o attain_v unto_o the_o full_a knowledge_n of_o it_o vesalius_n in_o this_o follow_v galen_n archangelus_n say_v the_o low_a eyelid_n stand_v immovable_a or_o immovable_a of_o themselves_o unless_o they_o be_v stir_v up_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o genae_fw-la weker_fw-mi say_v they_o seem_v to_o partake_v of_o no_o motion_n there_o be_v no_o muscle_n allow_v unto_o they_o to_o endue_v they_o with_o any_o instinct_n of_o action_n laurentius_n conceive_v all_o the_o motion_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o signification_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o upper_a eyelid_n some_o say_v that_o it_o be_v after_o a_o manner_n movable_a indeed_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o low_a lid_n it_o be_v less_o be_v very_o small_a and_o obscure_a yet_o not_o so_o say_v riolanus_n but_o every_o man_n may_v deprehend_v it_o in_o himself_o the_o other_o be_v great_a have_v a_o more_o evident_a motion_n bauhinus_n say_v both_o the_o eyelid_n move_v as_o be_v evident_a to_o sense_n paraeus_n say_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o low_a and_o the_o upper_a eyelid_n than_o that_o the_o upper_a bring_v forth_o a_o more_o open_a and_o manifest_a motion_n the_o low_a a_o more_o obscurer_n otherwise_o nature_n have_v in_o vain_a compass_v it_o about_o with_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o muscle_n which_o late_a anatomist_n have_v find_v out_o and_o indeed_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o motion_n be_v very_o admirable_a for_o it_o altogether_o import_v they_o to_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n else_o there_o be_v no_o use_n for_o they_o but_o to_o all_o voluntary_a motion_n nature_n have_v provide_v certain_a instrument_n which_o we_o call_v muscle_n which_o move_v the_o particle_n into_o which_o they_o be_v insert_v for_o since_o we_o can_v move_v they_o quick_a or_o slow_a often_o or_o seldome_o or_o altogether_o refrain_v their_o motion_n and_o again_o excite_v they_o to_o motion_n be_v not_o he_o deceive_v who_o say_v their_o action_n be_v natural_a and_o beside_o our_o will_n and_o in_o vain_a be_v they_o give_v we_o unless_o we_o can_v use_v they_o at_o pleasure_n and_o to_o some_o signification_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o muscle_n that_o be_v design_v for_o the_o significant_a motion_n of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v three_o one_o right_a and_o two_o semicircular_a dissect_v xiii_o impudence_n contempt_n and_o simple_a admiration_n cause_n the_o eye_n to_o stare_v and_o require_v a_o open_a eye_n which_o action_n proceed_v from_o these_o intention_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v intense_a and_o tonique_a or_o strain_v into_o a_o extreme_a figure_n paraeus_n will_v allow_v no_o peculiar_a muscle_n for_o any_o such_o signification_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o the_o broad_a muscle_n perform_v all_o and_o by_o its_o porrection_n it_o may_v serve_v to_o open_v the_o eye_n who_o have_v by_o a_o exact_a anatomicall_a administration_n of_o that_o muscle_n show_v how_o it_o mingle_v itself_o with_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o lip_n when_o you_o come_v say_v he_o to_o the_o eye_n you_o shall_v teach_v how_o by_o this_o one_o muscle_n the_o eye_n be_v both_o open_v and_o shut_v because_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o a_o threefold_a kind_n of_o fibre_n although_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o man_n that_o have_v hitherto_o write_v of_o anatomy_n these_o action_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o force_n of_o two_o muscle_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o although_o in_o their_o public_a demonstration_n these_o two_o muscle_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v solemn_o show_v yet_o i_o think_v say_v he_o the_o very_a demonstrator_n be_v no_o more_o assure_v of_o they_o than_o myself_o and_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o he_o take_v this_o opinion_n up_o be_v because_o to_o those_o that_o separate_v the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n or_o broad_a muscle_n no_o other_o musculous_a flesh_n appear_v in_o those_o place_n than_o what_o be_v of_o that_o pannicle_n whether_o you_o guide_v your_o knife_n from_o the_o front_n downward_o or_o from_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o cheek_n upward_o beside_o in_o incision_n in_o the_o eyebrow_n upon_o urgent_a occasion_n we_o be_v prohibit_v to_o work_v they_o transverse_v lest_o this_o broad_a muscle_n fall_v upon_o the_o eye_n shall_v make_v the_o upper_a eyelid_n or_o upper_a cilium_fw-la immovable_a and_o if_o any_o such_o incision_n happen_v by_o chance_n we_o be_v bid_v present_o to_o sew_v it_o up_o which_o thing_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a argument_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o upper_a cilium_fw-la or_o the_o superior_a eyelid_n be_v not_o perform_v by_o its_o own_o proper_a muscle_n but_o whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o broad_a muscle_n for_o performance_n but_o his_o
in_o all_o dissector_n but_o have_v have_v 〈◊〉_d opportunity_n since_o this_o design_n to_o observe_v any_o one_o that_o have_v this_o knack_n oâ—_n auricular_a motion_n i_o shall_v not_o suffer_v my_o fantsie_n to_o drive_v far_o after_o a_o seem_a personality_n our_o scope_n be_v to_o describe_v such_o action_n only_o which_o be_v general_o and_o universal_o use_v by_o all_o man_n as_o apparent_a signification_n of_o their_o mind_n 〈◊〉_d and_o indeed_o there_o can_v be_v little_a use_n oâ—_n such_o a_o nicety_n since_o few_o wise_a man_n delight_v much_o to_o show_v their_o ear_n but_o aâ—_n columbus_n will_v not_o describe_v these_o muscle_n because_o they_o be_v but_o rare_o find_v yet_o confess_v he_o have_v find_v two_o of_o they_o and_o at_o last_o that_o he_o have_v observe_v ear_n like_a unto_o brute_n in_o man_n which_o i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v of_o their_o motion_n so_o â—_o shall_v leave_v other_o to_o guess_v what_o proportion_n these_o auricular_a motion_n in_o meâ—_n do_v hold_v with_o the_o movable_a ear_n oâ—_n beast_n who_o participate_v with_o we_o in_o point_n of_o animal_n motion_n it_o be_v well_o knowâ—_n that_o most_o of_o creature_n that_o have_v nâ—_n countenance_n to_o express_v the_o variation_n of_o their_o sensitive_a appetite_n and_o imagination_n do_v express_v their_o sense_n by_o certain_a motion_n or_o wag_v of_o their_o eared_a for_o when_o they_o be_v fearful_a or_o affright_v they_o do_v auriculis_fw-la micare_fw-la wag_v their_o ear_n successive_o erect_v and_o depress_v or_o â—anging_v one_o ear_n the_o other_o erect_v when_o â—hey_n be_v faint_a and_o weary_a their_o ear_n languish_v when_o they_o be_v erect_v or_o furious_a they_o 〈◊〉_d up_o their_o ear_n when_o they_o be_v sick_a â—heir_a ear_n flag_n and_o appear_v as_o it_o be_v resolve_v now_o as_o in_o other_o creature_n â—he_v motion_n of_o the_o eâ—re_n have_v their_o diâ—â—inct_a signification_n so_o no_o question_n they_o â—ave_n in_o those_o man_n in_o who_o they_o be_v perceive_v to_o move_v and_o in_o most_o of_o we_o 〈◊〉_d we_o have_v subtlety_n enough_o to_o note_v they_o â—nd_v such_o a_o open_a conveniency_n of_o observation_n as_o we_o have_v foâ—_n auricular_a motion_n 〈◊〉_d beast_n memb._n vii_o â—f_n the_o muscle_n that_o serve_v to_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o mind_n exhibit_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o whole_a nose_n be_v not_o indeed_o move_v but_o only_o the_o inferior_a cartilaginous_a part_n which_o anatomist_n be_v wont_n â—o_o call_v the_o wing_n of_o the_o nose_n which_o â—â—nce_n they_o be_v movable_a and_o be_v to_o be_v â—oved_v by_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o muscle_n shall_v be_v insert_v into_o they_o for_o although_o their_o chief_a signification_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o lip_n insomuch_o as_o they_o also_o touch_v the_o wing_n of_o the_o nose_n even_o as_o the_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o cheek_n or_o face_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nose_n yet_o in_o those_o that_o have_v great_a nose_n anatomist_n constitute_v twofold_a muscle_n peculiar_a to_o the_o nose_n these_o move_v the_o wing_n of_o the_o nose_n with_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o nose_n remain_v immovable_a and_o be_v throughout_o connex_v with_o the_o skin_n that_o lie_v over_o they_o it_o administer_v unto_o the_o motion_n and_o corrugation_n thereof_o so_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o the_o eye_n that_o the_o nose_n be_v move_v with_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n so_o likewise_o it_o follow_v and_o be_v agree_v upon_o that_o its_o motion_n be_v accomplish_v by_o muscle_n although_o the_o controversy_n be_v great_a among_o anatomist_n concern_v their_o essence_n original_a number_n figure_n and_o connexion_n absurd_a therefore_o be_v their_o opinion_n which_o deprive_v the_o nose_n of_o all_o voluntary_a motion_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v only_o light_o move_v by_o the_o intervention_n and_o tract_n of_o inspire_a air_n since_o this_o exterior_a motion_n of_o the_o nose_n be_v so_o manifest_a and_o appear_v so_o obedient_a unto_o our_o will_n that_o no_o man_n but_o may_v perceive_v it_o especial_o since_o in_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o nose_n you_o shall_v find_v muscle_n which_o no_o skilful_a anatomist_n can_v deny_v to_o be_v the_o true_a author_n of_o this_o action_n dissect_v xxii_o sagacity_n nose-wisdome_n and_o sensorious_a derision_n cause_n a_o man_n to_o crispe_n and_o â—rinkle_v his_o nose_n upward_o the_o nostril_n be_v so_o raise_v and_o contract_v that_o the_o nose_n seem_v crooked_a and_o hook_a and_o by_o â—hat_n mean_n become_v acute_a these_o signification_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v exhibit_v â—y_a the_o nose_n through_o the_o operation_n of_o â—hose_v muscle_n of_o the_o nose_n which_o be_v common_o call_v abducentes_fw-la or_o aperiâ—ntes_n or_o dilatores_fw-la the_o opener_n or_o stretch_v muscle_n which_o be_v two_o pair_n casâ—â—rius_n indeed_o will_v have_v this_o to_o be_v â—ut_v one_o muscle_n which_o hitherto_o have_v â—een_n account_v double_a dilate_v the_o nostril_n by_o draw_v the_o wing_n of_o the_o â—ose_n upward_o that_o upon_o any_o exigency_n of_o passion_n the_o air_n may_v have_v a_o more_o plentiful_a ingress_n and_o egress_n for_o otherwise_o this_o muscle_n will_v be_v void_a of_o all_o employment_n yet_o sometime_o be_v not_o sufficient_a alone_o for_o some_o extraordinary_a necessity_n it_o call_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o cheek_n unto_o its_o aid_n yet_o when_o reason_n require_v one_o part_n of_o it_o can_v act_v alone_o the_o other_o part_n rest_v from_o action_n but_o they_o be_v two_o pair_n the_o first_o pair_n draw_v its_o original_n from_o the_o jawbone_n near_o the_o first_o proper_a pair_n of_o the_o lip_n be_v insert_v partly_o into_o the_o low_a wing_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o partly_o into_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o upper_a lip_n call_v the_o philtre_n the_o other_o pair_n cover_v both_o the_o side_n of_o the_o nose_n resemble_v a_o triangle_n for_o it_o arise_v with_o a_o acute_a origination_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o descend_v oblique_o by_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o nose_n it_o end_v in_o a_o broad_a basis_n and_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o nose_n fallopius_n say_v there_o be_v certain_a fleshy_a fiber_n not_o few_o of_o they_o arise_v from_o thâ—_n middle_a of_o the_o eyebrow_n and_o the_o spinâ—_n or_o ridge_n of_o the_o nose_n which_o descend_v oblique_o be_v add_v to_o the_o firâ—â—_n pair_n and_o implant_v into_o the_o pinnae_fw-la oâ—_n side_n of_o the_o nose_n to_o draw_v or_o rivell_n it_o upward_o which_o you_o may_v reckon_v for_o a_o pair_n of_o the_o dilator_n of_o the_o nostril_n or_o for_o a_o part_n of_o the_o first_o pair_n it_o make_v no_o matter_n which_o so_o we_o know_v the_o use_n of_o of_o it_o in_o this_o revulsive_a action_n and_o indeed_o these_o second_o pair_n be_v very_o proper_o by_o dr._n rhead_n call_v erectores_fw-la or_o the_o raiser_n upward_o when_o these_o two_o pair_n work_v together_o and_o be_v forcible_o contract_v to_o their_o head_n the_o wing_n of_o the_o nose_n be_v draw_v outward_a and_o upward_o whereby_o the_o nostril_n be_v not_o a_o little_a dilate_a and_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o adjacent_a part_n most_o ironical_o wrinkle_v and_o because_o they_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o lip_n the_o upper_a lip_n be_v draw_v up_o together_o with_o the_o nose_n which_o set_v a_o speak_a emphasis_n upon_o the_o action_n now_o because_o nose-wiseman_n use_v this_o action_n snuff_v up_o the_o wind_n withal_o as_o if_o they_o smell_v somewhat_o amiss_o and_o that_o they_o arise_v from_o between_o the_o eyebrow_n which_o be_v the_o natural_a censor_n of_o the_o face_n and_o the_o throne_n of_o judicature_n oblique_o descend_v to_o draw_v man_n as_o with_o a_o proboske_n before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o nose_n which_o from_o its_o acuteness_n in_o this_o action_n be_v often_o put_v for_o judgement_n and_o dedicate_v to_o dry_a derision_n or_o sagacity_n these_o muscle_n may_v be_v significant_o and_o most_o proper_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o employment_n they_o have_v from_o the_o mind_n be_v call_v musâ—uli_fw-la sagacitatis_fw-la vel_fw-la censoriae_fw-la judicationis_fw-la the_o muscle_n of_o sagacity_n or_o censorious_a judgement_n dissect_v xxiii_o choler_n fume_v and_o precipitate_a anger_n or_o furious_a madness_n cause_v a_o man_n to_o blow_v up_o and_o down_o his_o nostril_n with_o wind_n with_o which_o sudden_a and_o fiery_a sufflation_n the_o nostril_n seem_v to_o smoke_v like_o a_o furnace_n galen_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o action_n of_o the_o nostril_n be_v cause_v by_o no_o muscle_n but_o by_o inspiration_n only_o and_o that_o in_o vehement_a inspiration_n the_o wing_n of_o the_o
say_v he_o it_o find_v to_o pass_v between_o wheâ—_n you_o will_v move_v your_o head_n and_o between_o the_o action_n itself_o as_o it_o also_o happen_v in_o the_o sense_n for_o in_o this_o we_o expect_v no_o time_n of_o wound_v to_o feel_v but_o thâ—_n knife_n at_o once_o cut_v and_o we_o feel_v it_o and_o this_o call_v in_o question_n that_o opinion_n oâ—_n the_o whole_a school_n of_o barbarian_n whicâ—_n affirm_v the_o spirit_n to_o be_v transmit_v to_o alâ—_n the_o member_n and_o by_o they_o the_o virtueâ—_n carry_v &_o convey_v they_o be_v the_o proper_a instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o if_o thâ—_n virtue_n be_v communicate_v by_o transmissiâ—â—_n of_o the_o spirit_n they_o will_v no_o way_n communicate_v on_o a_o sudden_a but_o in_o manife_a time_n for_o the_o spirit_n be_v corporeal_a buâ—_n we_o so_o sudden_o as_o we_o will_v move_v ouâ—_n head_n or_o the_o part_n of_o it_o expect_v nothing_o at_o all_o the_o virtue_n to_o have_v a_o influence_n upon_o the_o motion_n for_o nature_n as_o vallesius_n well_o observe_v never_o order_v any_o thing_n to_o have_v a_o power_n only_o to_o move_v once_o but_o she_o once_o give_v that_o which_o shall_v have_v a_o power_n to_o move_v many_o time_n and_o therefore_o when_o we_o attempt_v any_o second_o motion_n we_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o influence_n which_o have_v first_o enable_v the_o motory_a part_n sect._n vi._n that_o in_o all_o outward_a action_n the_o soul_n command_v either_o manifest_o or_o obscure_o and_o that_o we_o be_v not_o stir_v up_o to_o any_o such_o motion_n by_o nature_n or_o custom_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a and_o difficult_a to_o assign_v a_o cause_n of_o so_o different_a motion_n galen_n who_o be_v very_o curious_a and_o inquisitive_a in_o search_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o move_n of_o muscle_n at_o last_o ingenious_o confess_v â—hat_n he_o know_v not_o how_o the_o muscle_n be_v move_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o doubt_n be_v that_o since_o the_o office_n of_o muscle_n be_v unknown_a to_o infant_n they_o seem_v not_o apt_a to_o demand_v their_o endeavour_n of_o they_o because_o it_o be_v a_o voluntary_a motion_n will_n be_v from_o knowledge_n the_o end_n therefore_o for_o which_o we_o be_v move_v and_o the_o peculiar_a instrument_n of_o the_o motion_n be_v to_o be_v know_v therefore_o since_o none_o of_o these_o be_v know_v to_o infant_n for_o good_a reason_n we_o ask_v why_o they_o rather_o move_v their_o lip_n than_o their_o foot_n or_o how_o they_o move_v they_o in_o all_o motion_n that_o be_v voluntary_o perform_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o obscure_a or_o doubtful_a than_o this_o because_o i_o see_v say_v he_o in_o child_n much_o more_o in_o other_o that_o when_o they_o will_v make_v any_o outward_a expression_n with_o any_o member_n of_o their_o body_n thiâ—_n they_o do_v voluntary_o and_o this_o they_o do_v by_o a_o muscle_n destinate_a and_o appropriate_v to_o that_o motion_n although_o indeed_o they_o know_v not_o that_o muscle_n and_o not_o only_o be_v they_o ignorant_a of_o this_o but_o even_o many_o physician_n and_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o mystery_n drive_v he_o to_o 〈◊〉_d somâ—_n extraordinary_a hand_n of_o providence_n to_o be_v active_a in_o it_o for_o his_o word_n be_v because_o i_o find_v the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n to_o bâ—_n move_v by_o a_o muscle_n on_o which_o the_o creator_n who_o create_v and_o fashion_v we_o and_o be_v always_o present_a with_o we_o have_v prudent_o bestow_v a_o power_n of_o move_v when_o therefore_o we_o will_v make_v use_n oâ—_n any_o motion_n he_o move_v the_o muscle_n which_o he_o have_v form_v and_o create_v for_o that_o purpose_n scaliger_n who_o take_v this_o confession_n of_o galen_n for_o a_o qualm_n of_o philosophical_a modesty_n tell_v cardan_n very_o galen_n know_v not_o many_o thing_n which_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o have_v other_o to_o know_v that_o he_o know_v they_o not_o and_o with_o a_o subtle_a facility_n he_o attempt_v to_o resolve_v this_o knotty_a doubt_n will_n say_v he_o be_v twofold_a one_o of_o election_n as_o in_o wise_a man_n another_o from_o instinct_n as_o in_o a_o infant_n newborn_a to_o suck_v milk_n for_o when_o he_o be_v grow_v of_o age_n he_o will_v do_v the_o same_o if_o need_v be_v with_o election_n and_o the_o force_n be_v the_o same_o which_o serve_v the_o soul_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o body_n and_o have_v a_o connative_a species_n of_o its_o conservation_n the_o soul_n therefore_o move_v the_o muscle_n and_o therefore_o move_v they_o 〈◊〉_d think_v the_o oeconomy_n of_o our_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o city_n govern_v by_o good_a law_n wherein_o when_o â—nce_o the_o order_n be_v establish_v there_o be_v no_o â—eed_n of_o a_o secret_a guide_n which_o must_v represent_v at_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v â—o_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o what_o use_v â—hey_n be_v appoint_v perform_v their_o duâ—â—es_n without_o any_o teacher_n and_o as_o homer_n feign_v that_o the_o instrument_n of_o vulcan_n move_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o those_o golden_a shield_n to_o be_v of_o such_o cunning_a workmanship_n that_o they_o move_v of_o themselves_o so_o the_o muscle_n endue_v with_o a_o convenient_a structure_n perform_v their_o work_n by_o a_o certain_a ingenit_fw-la virtue_n but_o marinellus_n a_o physician_n of_o a_o excellent_a judgement_n conceive_v not_o scaliger_n distinction_n of_o the_o will_v to_o be_v consonant_n to_o reason_n for_o will_n always_o as_o it_o be_v a_o will_n suppose_v some_o election_n and_o election_n cognition_n which_o least_o of_o all_o exist_v in_o infant_n and_o therefore_o to_o feign_v a_o will_n to_o will_v something_o unknown_a seem_v to_o he_o a_o vain_a forgery_n nor_o be_v he_o satisfy_v in_o the_o example_n of_o aristotle_n which_o be_v not_o well_o accommodate_v to_o the_o business_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n for_o a_o monarch_n impose_v law_n upon_o his_o citizen_n who_o be_v renown_v with_o a_o know_a soul_n and_o keep_v their_o prince_n commandment_n in_o memory_n but_o the_o muscle_n the_o move_a and_o the_o movable_a corporeal_a part_n be_v not_o endueâ—_n with_o any_o cognoscent_fw-la power_n foâ—_n so_o every_o animate_v part_n be_v to_o have_v â—_o proper_a soul_n which_o be_v most_o absurd_a and_o repuguant_n to_o his_o own_o say_n wherâ—_n he_o infer_v that_o it_o behoove_v not_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o soul_n in_o every_o part_n but_o that_o it_o exsi_v in_o some_o principle_n or_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o body_n beside_o the_o part_n for_o the_o perform_n of_o motion_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o spirit_n or_o influent_a heat_n that_o make_v the_o motion_n according_a to_o its_o nature_n impetuous_a or_o some_o move_a faculty_n that_o flow_v from_o a_o principle_n but_o this_o or_o that_o be_v not_o move_v but_o by_o imagination_n or_o appetite_n the_o imagination_n or_o appetite_n not_o without_o the_o soul_n whence_o it_o be_v to_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o soul_n always_o command_v the_o motion_n and_o the_o part_n movable_a do_v not_o perform_v their_o work_n from_o nature_n the_o philosopher_n make_v it_o plain_a that_o motion_n be_v do_v by_o the_o imagination_n and_o appetite_n for_o the_o passion_n apt_o obey_v the_o instrumentarian_a part_n the_o appetite_n the_o passion_n and_o the_o imagination_n the_o appetite_n and_o if_o in_o that_o place_n he_o use_v the_o word_n nature_n for_o the_o soâ—le_n as_o some_o commentator_n affirm_v for_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o certain_a nature_n yet_o that_o similitude_n be_v incongruous_a enough_o and_o unlike_a for_o the_o soul_n shall_v be_v always_o present_a and_o command_v the_o part_n and_o shall_v not_o move_v by_o some_o instrument_n which_o the_o philosopher_n deny_v perchance_o some_o may_v object_v that_o sometime_o we_o know_v not_o nor_o be_v awar_n of_o some_o action_n we_o do_v and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o be_v voluntary_a nor_o have_v any_o such_o emphatical_a signification_n this_o indeed_o be_v a_o thing_n somewhat_o doubtful_a and_o full_a of_o ambiguity_n in_o some_o man_n opinion_n and_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n to_o make_v some_o to_o imagine_v that_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o motion_n that_o depend_v not_o upon_o our_o will_n but_o they_o who_o have_v take_v this_o doubt_n into_o consideration_n have_v decree_v the_o will_n to_o be_v double_a one_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o be_v vigilantium_fw-la proper_a to_o they_o that_o be_v awake_a and_o heed_n what_o they_o do_v the_o last_o be_v dormientium_fw-la or_o they_o who_o do_v a_o thing_n in_o their_o sleep_n or_o with_o less_o intention_n of_o the_o mind_n so_o that_o in_o every_o motion_n the_o will_n command_v either_o manifest_o or_o obscure_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o do_v not_o always_o mind_v the_o motion_n