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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dicendum_fw-la esset_fw-la quod_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d literae_fw-la formam_fw-la ex_fw-la primate_n voco_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sed_fw-la quia_fw-la ubi_fw-la confunctum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o sinum_fw-la facit_fw-la non_fw-la iâ—a_fw-la acuto_fw-la angulo_fw-la terminatur_fw-la rectius_fw-la illud_fw-la ν_fw-gr figurae_fw-la quam_fw-la λ_n simile_n dicemus_fw-la columbus_n de_fw-fr ossib_fw-la 1._o 1._o hyoideum_fw-la and_o lambda_n or_o lamb_n because_o it_o be_v like_a to_o that_o greek_a letter_n two_o of_o the_o side_n of_o it_o be_v towards_o the_o tongue_n which_o be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a letter_n two_o fork_a and_o two_o also_o so_o form_v big_a than_o the_o first_o be_v towards_o the_o cartilege_n deltalis_n or_o target_n cartilege_n of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la which_o they_o embrace_v and_o be_v fasten_v to_o it_o lest_o it_o slide_v here_o and_o there_o that_o this_o
and_o with_o one_o other_o towards_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o face_n and_o with_o another_o towards_o the_o mandible_n yet_o every_o angle_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a muscle_n be_v most_o firm_o mix_v with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o face_n in_o the_o direct_a of_o they_o that_o they_o may_v move_v the_o mandible_n diverse_o and_o some_o will_v have_v it_o witness_n galâ—n_n that_o every_o one_o of_o those_o muscle_n shall_v be_v three_o muscle_n and_o that_o gibbosity_n which_o be_v in_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o face_n be_v of_o those_o muscle_n in_o part_n the_o tongue_n also_o beside_o those_o muscle_n help_v the_o chaw_v by_o turn_v about_o the_o meat_n and_o the_o muscle_n lift_v up_o the_o mandible_n be_v great_a because_o they_o have_v a_o great_a motion_n and_o they_o be_v soft_a because_o they_o be_v next_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o muscle_n depress_v be_v small_a because_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o depress_v the_o mandible_a than_o to_o elevate_v it_o and_o to_o hold_v it_o 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the_o throat_n and_o of_o the_o gula._n the_o mandible_n be_v see_v remove_v sermonis_fw-la guttur_fw-la a_o gutta_fw-la quia_fw-la voces_fw-la sunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la gutta_fw-la fluentes_fw-la sermonis_fw-la they_o with_o diligence_n with_o a_o crooked_a knife_n see_v or_o other_o instrument_n whole_o from_o their_o place_n that_o you_o may_v the_o bettâ—â—_n see_v the_o throat_n and_o the_o gula_fw-la yet_o keep_v the_o tongue_n unhurt_a and_o the_o bone_n lambda_n that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o colligancy_n of_o these_o member_n the_o mandible_n be_v remove_v observe_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o of_o the_o gula_fw-la and_o of_o the_o bone_n lambda_n which_o be_v place_v near_o unto_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o throat_n howbeiâ—â—â—u_o may_v not_o stir_v these_o membâ—â—â—_n unless_o you_o shall_v first_o see_v the_o muscle_n of_o they_o but_o before_o you_o may_v see_v they_o you_o must_v give_v way_n to_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o of_o the_o gula_fw-la for_o those_o member_n be_v so_o fasten_v to_o one_o another_o by_o pannicle_n and_o ligament_n that_o one_o can_v be_v show_v without_o the_o other_o the_o throat_n depend_v under_o the_o jaw_n even_o unto_o the_o lung_n possess_v the_o foremost_a situation_n first_o that_o by_o its_o hardness_n it_o may_v be_v a_o defence_n to_o the_o gula_fw-la second_o because_o by_o that_o situation_n it_o be_v more_o direct_a to_o the_o lung_n and_o so_o do_v serve_v it_o better_o and_o more_o easy_o three_o it_o be_v foremost_a because_o the_o gula_fw-la be_v long_o than_o it_o which_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v before_o the_o throat_n it_o shall_v either_o be_v oblique_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o throat_n unto_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o swallow_a have_v be_v ill_o or_o because_o there_o shall_v also_o have_v be_v some_o inconvenient_a hollowness_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o throat_n unto_o the_o stomach_n towards_o the_o back_n and_o the_o 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prima_fw-la priâ—â—_n capitis_fw-la de_fw-la musculis_fw-la gutturis_fw-la â—â—derstandeth_v by_o guttur_fw-la this_o member_n but_o nona_fw-la tertii_fw-la by_o guttur_fw-la he_o understand_v that_o space_n which_o be_v behind_o the_o palate_n in_o which_o the_o passage_n of_o meat_n and_o of_o breat_a which_o of_o the_o latin_n be_v call_v faâ—â—_n or_o fauces_fw-la this_o member_n be_v also_o call_v bronchium_n or_o bronchum_n for_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o certain_a fish_n and_o also_o of_o a_o earthworm_n call_v bronchâ—â—â—_n who_o body_n be_v long_o cartilagineous_a or_o scaly_a and_o annular_a as_o be_v viper_n the_o lowermost_a part_n of_o this_o member_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n one_o on_o the_o right_n another_z on_o the_o left_a which_o enter_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o infinite_a fever_n unto_o it_o all_o grow_v always_o less_o through_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o lung_n through_o the_o centre_n of_o it_o to_o the_o extreme_n carry_v and_o recarrying_a spirit_n to_o the_o heart_n in_o that_o manner_n which_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o lung_n this_o member_n be_v not_o of_o one_o carriage_n only_o but_o of_o many_o convex_v without_o and_o hollow_a within_o unite_z one_o near_o another_o at_o a_o certain_a â—â—nce_n by_o ligament_n and_o panâ—â—â—â—s_n that_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o fever_n of_o the_o pannicle_n which_o be_v longitudinal_n and_o the_o nerve_n of_o their_o muscle_n it_o may_v be_v extend_v and_o draw_v back_o in_o its_o motion_n and_o it_o be_v moderate_o hard_a and_o light_a that_o it_o may_v be_v shrill_a and_o in_o the_o deprive_v of_o sense_n that_o it_o â—ight_n resist_v outward_a thing_n hurt_v it_o and_o it_o be_v round_o because_o it_o be_v less_o apt_a to_o be_v hurt_v and_o their_o cartilage_n towards_o the_o gula_fw-la be_v incomplete_a that_o by_o their_o hardneâ—â—_n they_o
of_o the_o glotida_n do_v shut_v it_o sometime_o by_o themselves_o and_o sometime_o by_o accident_n the_o shape_n of_o the_o gula_fw-la be_v veâ—â—_n long_o dilate_a in_o the_o upper_a 〈◊〉_d the_o fances_z like_o a_o trumpet_n 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o like_o a_o cane_n for_o it_o be_v like_o a_o gut_n who_o low_a orifice_n be_v continual_a to_o the_o stomach_n where_o have_v notable_a sense_n by_o reason_n of_o notable_a branch_n of_o nerve_n â—â—om_o the_o brain_n terminate_v at_o it_o its_o quantity_n appear_v in_o number_n it_o be_v â—â—e_z member_n it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o â—outh_n and_o to_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la most_o firm_o so_o that_o one_o be_v hardly_o separate_v from_o the_o other_o it_o be_v also_o â—astned_v to_o the_o throat_n throughâ—â—â—_n to_o the_o heart_n by_o artery_n to_o â—he_v liver_n by_o vein_n and_o to_o the_o â—rain_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a nerve_n â—â—_o complexion_n tend_v to_o hot_a but_o â—ot_n excel_v because_o it_o be_v very_o pannicular_a its_o help_n be_v to_o carry_v â—â—ings_n swallow_v to_o the_o stomach_n use_v to_o bring_v back_o many_o superbious_a thing_n from_o it_o to_o without_o â—e_a mouth_n it_o suffer_v passion_n fall_v sort_n he_o that_o desire_v with_o diligence_n â—o_o have_v the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o gula_fw-la first_o let_v he_o see_v â—e_a â—â—tuation_n of_o they_o beginning_z 〈…〉_o low_a part_n note_v the_o â—ula_n and_o as_o he_o go_v upward_o let_v â—im_n â—ore_o the_o colligancy_n of_o it_o â—ith_v the_o throat_n separate_v they_o with_o a_o falx_n or_o other_o device_n neâ—â—_n unto_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la nothing_o the_o a_o foresay_a muscle_n to_o some_o of_o which_o he_o shall_v see_v the_o reversire_n nerve_n to_o be_v fasten_v the_o muscle_n be_v see_v â—â—_o he_o separate_v the_o gula_fw-la in_o the_o â—â—_o of_o it_o from_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la and_o â—â—_o he_o note_v its_o cartilage_n note_v also_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o boâ—â—_n lambda_n which_o with_o its_o two_o great_a additament_n embrace_v thâ—_n cartilege_n scutalis_fw-la and_o with_o iâ—_n lesser_a sustain_v the_o tongue_n aftâ—â—_n that_o the_o three_o aforesaid_a cartilege_n of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la may_v be_v see_v aâ—â—_n the_o four_o cartilege_n unite_a wiâ—â—_n fatness_n and_o pellicle_n call_v gloat_v by_o mean_n of_o which_o be_v make_v tâ—â—_n shut_v of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la afterward_o let_v the_o tongue_n be_v cut_v note_v its_o aforesaid_a part_n and_o theâ—_n thing_n suffice_v for_o the_o anatomy_n â—â—_o the_o middle_n belly_n in_o which_o i_o hauâ—_n be_v prolix_a and_o not_o absurdâ—â—_n because_o these_o thing_n be_v deliâ—â—â—_n to_o learner_n of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o upper_a belly_n the_o upper_a belly_n be_v name_v caâ—ut_n the_o head_n quia_fw-la ibi_fw-la sensus_fw-la bauhin_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d grecis_fw-la dict_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cavitate_fw-la bauhin_n â—â—tium_fw-la capiunt_fw-la because_o the_o sense_n â—â—e_v their_o beginning_n there_o which_o â—â—_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o â—â—ad_a for_o the_o present_a be_v take_v for_o aâ—_n that_o which_o be_v sustain_v by_o the_o neck_n in_o which_o the_o animal_n member_n be_v contain_v that_o be_v the_o â—â—ain_n of_o the_o former_a part_n of_o which_o â—ere_z be_v demonstration_n make_v of_o â—ome_o part_n for_o the_o better_a order_n â—â—ke_v this_o belly_n in_o a_o man_n be_v notable_a â—â—_o its_o content_n and_o it_o have_v part_n â—â—mmon_a and_o proper_a of_o the_o comâ—oâ—_n some_o be_v before_o some_o behind_o â—l_v some_o on_o the_o side_n some_o aâ—ove_n some_o beneath_o the_o former_a â—â—_o be_v call_v sinciput_fw-la the_o hinder_a â—â—_o occiput_fw-la the_o lateral_a tempora_fw-la â—â—_o temple_n and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v call_v interciput_fw-la vertex_fw-la and_o cacumen_fw-la â—â—_o the_o low_a be_v call_v basis_n capitis_fw-la the_o basis_n of_o the_o head_n and_o of_o its_o member_n whether_o the_o head_n bâ—e_v for_o the_o brain_n or_o for_o the_o eye_n we_o have_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n the_o part_n proper_a some_o be_v câ—â—taining_v and_o some_o contain_v tâ—e_v contain_v be_v all_o the_o outward_a part_n to_o wit_n first_o the_o hair_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o to_o be_v number_v in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o heaâ—_n unless_o unproper_o because_o they_o be_v not_o member_n but_o they_o be_v reckon_v as_o a_o superfluity_n sometime_o profitable_a second_o be_v the_o skin_n which_o be_v gross_a somewhat_o fleshy_a thâ—â—_n the_o hair_n may_v be_v well_o fasten_v iâ—_n it_o and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o defence_n to_o the_o part_n below_o it_o under_o the_o skin_n be_v a_o little_a flesh_n or_o none_o except_o in_o the_o foreheads_a and_o in_o the_o temple_n after_o the_o skin_n and_o flesh_n be_v â—_o pannicle_n compass_v the_o wholâ—_n bone_n of_o the_o head_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o arabic_a â—â—mocatim_o and_o of_o some_o zinziâ—_n mater_fw-la after_o the_o pericraneum_fw-la follow_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n call_v of_o the_o latin_n calva_n and_o testa_n and_o in_o greek_a craneum_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d imperando_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d corneum_fw-la licophroni_n autem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ab_fw-la imperando_fw-la because_o it_o be_v hard_o the_o thing_n contain_v be_v the_o hard_a pannicle_n and_o the_o soft_a pannicle_n this_o be_v call_v pia_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o â—â—cundina_fw-la but_o that_o be_v call_v dura_n â—ater_n and_o above_o the_o mouth_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o head_n below_o the_o hard_a pannicle_n manifold_a use_n do_v place_n the_o rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la within_o the_o aforesaid_a pannicle_n be_v the_o medullous_a substance_n of_o the_o â—â—ain_n with_o its_o ventricles_n glanâ—â—les_n worm_n and_o nerve_n rise_v from_o the_o brain_n yet_o the_o pia_n maâ—â—r_n and_o the_o dura_n be_v of_o some_o plaâ—ed_n among_o the_o part_n contain_v â—ut_v the_o nose_n and_o the_o miringa_n of_o the_o ear_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o the_o eye_n also_o be_v place_v among_o the_o â—â—rts_n of_o the_o head_n contain_v but_o not_o in_o the_o upper_a belly_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o â—ead_a and_o so_o the_o whole_a face_n be_v contain_v in_o it_o also_o therefore_o the_o hair_n be_v first_o to_o â—â—_o examine_v which_o be_v engender_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o vaporoâ—â—_n matter_n raise_v up_o from_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o head_n as_o it_o be_v overflow_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n â—â—_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o from_o hence_o be_v make_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o heâ—d_n call_v capilli_fw-la make_v for_o their_o end_n because_o they_o be_v for_o comeliness_n as_o it_o please_v some_o and_o that_o it_o may_v defend_v the_o head_n from_o many_o outward_a thing_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n appear_v of_o itself_o this_o want_v motion_n unless_o in_o the_o forehead_n and_o the_o temple_n &_o it_o be_v therefore_o deprive_v of_o muscle_n it_o have_v also_o little_a sense_n you_o shall_v by_o excoriate_v the_o whole_a skin_n from_o the_o head_n see_v the_o pannicle_n call_v pericraneum_fw-la every_o way_n make_v involve_v the_o head_n that_o the_o dura_n mater_n miâ—hâ—_n be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o craneum_fw-la by_o commissure_v and_o by_o many_o other_o pore_n of_o the_o craneum_n this_o pannicle_n be_v also_o there_o lest_o the_o skull_n shall_v meet_v with_o the_o skin_n anâ—_n the_o flesh_n of_o the_o head_n without_o a_o medium_n and_o that_o the_o craneum_n by_o mean_n of_o it_o may_v be_v sensible_a and_o that_o there_o may_v inhere_o to_o this_o pannicle_n vein_n and_o artery_n feed_v the_o head_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o those_o which_o enter_v in_o by_o the_o commissure_v and_o other_o pore_n and_o those_o which_o go_v out_o after_o that_o pannicle_n be_v the_o bone_n call_v craneum_fw-la which_o lie_v bare_a throughout_o consider_v the_o form_n of_o it_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v round_o that_o it_o may_v be_v of_o the_o great_a capacity_n and_o less_o apt_a to_o be_v hurt_v and_o it_o be_v light_o compress_v on_o the_o side_n make_v the_o prow_n of_o a_o ship_n before_o and_o the_o poop_n behind_o that_o its_o ventricles_n may_v be_v long_o serve_v the_o better_a to_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o every_o form_n err_v from_o that_o be_v evil_a and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o it_o be_v differ_v from_o that_o it_o be_v the_o worse_o this_o bone_n be_v not_o one_o continual_a nor_o hard_a and_o thick_a as_o be_v many_o other_o but_o thin_a and_o spongious_a not_o very_o gross_a and_o compound_v with_o some_o commissure_v or_o juncture_n nevertheless_o the_o joint_n of_o it_o be_v not_o knobby_a but_o with_o tooth_n like_o saw_n and_o rough_a because_o they_o be_v not_o move_v and_o the_o skull_n be_v so_o that_o its_o juncture_n may_v be_v strong_a
below_o the_o bone_n basilare_v it_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o six_o pair_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o now_o and_o together_o they_o make_v the_o aforesaid_a nerve_n descend_v to_o the_o member_n of_o the_o middle_n and_o low_a belly_n and_o from_o they_o do_v arise_v the_o reversives_n afterward_o be_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o four_o pair_n descend_v to_o the_o palate_n for_o the_o sense_n of_o taste_v and_o these_o be_v subtle_a yet_o some_o take_v the_o three_o pair_n for_o the_o four_o and_o contrariwise_o as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o our_o commentary_n and_o there_o we_o have_v declare_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o error_n after_o that_o there_o be_v the_o five_o pair_n which_o be_v spread_v abroad_o on_o both_o side_n within_o the_o bone_n basilare_n in_o the_o direct_a of_o the_o ear_n and_o serve_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v after_o that_o be_v the_o six_o pair_n which_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o three_o as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o after_o that_o be_v the_o seven_o pair_n which_o because_o it_o be_v oblique_a give_v motion_n to_o the_o tongue_n and_o also_o to_o some_o muscle_n serve_v the_o epiglottis_fw-la it_o also_o give_v the_o sense_n of_o taste_v to_o the_o tongue_n itself_o the_o substance_n of_o these_o nerve_n be_v know_v to_o all_o yet_o the_o hinder_a be_v hard_o than_o the_o former_a for_o the_o sense_n within_o its_o figure_n quantity_n situation_n number_n and_o colligancy_n appear_v in_o complexion_n they_o be_v not_o very_o dry_a and_o therefore_o they_o have_v not_o strong_a motion_n and_o they_o arâ—_n cold_a by_o nature_n their_o help_n also_o appear_v they_o suffer_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n all_o which_o be_v evil_a because_o of_o their_o colligancy_n and_o operation_n of_o the_o rete_fw-la mirabile_n according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n and_o somewhat_o of_o the_o nuca_n the_o aforesaid_a thing_n be_v see_v lay_v aside_o the_o whole_a brain_n mirabili_fw-la rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la ex_fw-la textura_fw-la mirabili_fw-la with_o that_o portion_n of_o the_o nuca_n which_o be_v between_o the_o spondile_n which_o you_o cut_v and_o keep_v with_o the_o head_n first_o note_v its_o situation_n substance_n number_n and_o figure_n its_o colligancy_n with_o the_o brain_n be_v speak_v of_o above_o its_o quantity_n and_o other_o thing_n requisite_a unto_o it_o shall_v be_v better_o observe_v from_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v say_v in_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o near_o to_o the_o brain_n be_v a_o certain_a hollowness_n continue_v to_o the_o hollowness_n common_o place_v for_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o memorative_n virtue_n by_o which_o the_o spirit_n send_v from_o the_o brain_n for_o sense_n and_o motion_n do_v pass_v to_o its_o nerve_n and_o the_o nuca_n as_o also_o the_o brain_n be_v cover_v of_o the_o dura_n and_o pia_n mater_n as_o the_o sense_n do_v demonstrate_v those_o thing_n be_v note_v above_o there_o be_v only_o the_o dura_n maâ—er_n because_o by_o remove_v the_o brain_n the_o pia_n mater_n be_v also_o remove_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o firm_a and_o continual_a colligancy_n of_o they_o together_o between_o the_o dura_n mater_n and_o the_o bone_n basilare_n in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n where_o the_o aforesaid_a colatory_a be_v there_o do_v ascend_v by_o the_o bone_n basilare_v two_o notable_a artery_n one_o on_o the_o right_n the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a as_o it_o appear_v above_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-la ascend_v from_o which_o as_o author_n do_v common_o say_v above_o the_o bone_n immediate_o under_o the_o dura_n mater_n be_v make_v many_o very_a subtle_a branch_n wonderful_o unite_v together_o one_o above_o another_o to_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o net_n take_v up_o a_o great_a place_n before_o behind_z and_o on_o the_o side_n after_o this_o of_o those_o many_o branch_n be_v again_o breed_v two_o artery_n like_v to_o the_o first_o from_o which_o the_o aforesaid_a little_a branch_n be_v â—â—de_v and_o these_o two_o vessel_n perfect_a and_o great_a do_v afterward_o ascend_v again_o above_o the_o skull_n to_o branch_n out_o even_o unto_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n carry_v spiriâ—â—_n to_o they_o make_v subtle_a in_o the_o rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la and_o about_o that_o net_n some_o say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o glandule_n support_v it_o and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o help_n of_o that_o net_n be_v that_o a_o subtilization_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n may_v be_v cause_v there_o that_o be_v divide_v unto_o less_o branch_n it_o may_v be_v the_o better_o alter_v and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v be_v make_v and_o perhaps_o that_o its_o little_a branch_n may_v be_v more_o easy_o stop_v and_o may_v cause_v sleep_n by_o the_o vapour_n raise_v up_o from_o the_o meat_n and_o make_v thick_a by_o the_o brain_n fall_v down_o nevertheless_o that_o net_n i_o never_o see_v and_o i_o think_v nature_n do_v not_o work_v that_o by_o many_o thing_n which_o it_o can_v do_v by_o few_o but_o nature_n can_v make_v subtle_a these_o spirit_n in_o the_o least_o branch_n of_o the_o artery_n descend_v above_o the_o dura_n mater_n cleave_v to_o the_o bone_n basilare_n and_o ascend_v by_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la even_o â—nto_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o brain_n therefore_o this_o net_n be_v not_o give_v here_o between_o the_o dura_n mater_n and_o the_o bone_n basilare_n many_o other_o reason_n have_v i_o speak_v upon_o this_o in_o my_o commentary_n upon_o mundinus_n to_o which_o for_o brevity_n â—ake_v i_o referte_fw-la the_o reader_n and_o enatet_fw-la nasus_n a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fluor_fw-la propter_fw-la mucci_fw-la fluorem_fw-la ut_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fluo_fw-la grae_fw-la sic_fw-la latin_n nasus_fw-la a_o no_o per_fw-la quem_fw-la excrement_n a_o flnunt_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la emanant_fw-la quod_fw-la etiam_fw-la spiritus_fw-la innatet_fw-la &_o enatet_fw-la among_o other_o reason_n sensible_a experience_n be_v to_o i_o a_o guide_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o aforesaid_a thing_n be_v see_v the_o speech_n of_o the_o bone_n basilare_n shall_v concur_v but_o because_o the_o anatomy_n of_o it_o especial_o of_o the_o number_n of_o its_o part_n be_v place_v diverse_a among_o author_n and_o also_o because_o this_o bone_n be_v better_a see_v in_o churchyard_n than_o in_o a_o common_a dissection_n therefore_o i_o shorten_v my_o speech_n concern_v they_o and_o refer_v the_o desirer_n of_o this_o art_n to_o our_o commentary_n and_o to_o churchyard_n let_v we_o therefore_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o nose_n which_o for_o the_o present_n be_v take_v for_o that_o principal_a eminent_a part_n which_o be_v set_v with_o a_o equal_a ridge_n on_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n do_v distinguish_v and_o fence_v either_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o low_a lateral_a part_n of_o this_o member_n galen_n call_v alaria_n they_o be_v otherwise_o call_v alula_n its_o upper_a part_n be_v call_v lepor_fw-la and_o summum_fw-la nafi_n the_o low_a part_n inaum_n nasi_n the_o middle_a exterior_a part_n be_v call_v columna_fw-la and_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o it_o divide_v the_o right_a side_n from_o the_o left_a be_v call_v septum_fw-la porrectum_fw-la and_o interfinium_n nasi_n and_o some_o do_v call_v the_o low_a hole_n of_o the_o nose_n nâ—res_v but_o for_o the_o present_a the_o hollowness_n place_v above_o the_o palate_n in_o the_o bone_n basilare_n be_v of_o we_o call_v nares_n in_o which_o the_o moist_a superfluity_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v strain_v through_o be_v make_v thick_a of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v somewhat_o above_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o nose_n be_v of_o skin_n muscle_n cartilage_n and_o bone_n and_o of_o the_o pannicle_n cover_v its_o bone_n its_o skin_n be_v so_o unite_a to_o its_o muscle_n that_o it_o can_v but_o with_o difficulty_n be_v separate_v its_o former_a and_o low_a part_n be_v cartilagineous_a but_o its_o upper_a part_n bony_a its_o muscle_n be_v two_o small_a one_o but_o hard_o one_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a more_o towards_o the_o low_a part_n because_o both_o do_v arise_v from_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o mandible_n and_o they_o move_v the_o wing_n of_o the_o nose_n to_o what_o part_n a_o man_n will_n after_o the_o muscle_n be_v three_o cartilage_n one_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o two_o on_o the_o side_n which_o be_v soft_a than_o the_o middlemost_a which_o be_v hard_a enough_o that_o it_o may_v keep_v the_o nose_n which_o it_o divide_v within_o by_o the_o middle_a straight_o and_o strong_a the_o bone_n of_o the_o nose_n be_v two_o triangular_a touch_v the_o forehead_n perforate_v with_o small_a hole_n towards_o the_o corner_n of_o tear_n by_o which_o the_o humidity_n in_o the_o eye_n may_v penetrate_v and_o from_o the_o eye_n into_o the_o nose_n and_o from_o the_o nose_n into_o the_o month_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o the_o
savour_n of_o medicine_n put_v into_o the_o eye_n be_v taste_v of_o the_o tongue_n and_o the_o os_fw-mi front_n be_v in_o the_o direct_a of_o the_o nose_n be_v perforate_v as_o a_o sieve_n that_o it_o may_v serve_v for_o smell_v and_o that_o by_o they_o hole_n the_o superfluous_a moisture_n may_v go_v forth_o from_o the_o brain_n pass_v first_o by_o the_o hole_n which_o be_v in_o their_o pannicle_n about_o the_o place_n of_o the_o mamillary_n caruncle_n from_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v be_v see_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o nose_n in_o number_n it_o be_v one_o member_n but_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n at_o the_o inside_n that_o if_o one_o part_n shall_v but_o hurt_v the_o other_o may_v be_v firm_a its_o figure_n quantity_n situation_n and_o colligancy_n appear_v its_o complexion_n be_v appoint_v cold_a and_o dry_a its_o help_n be_v for_o comeliness_n and_o for_o carry_v and_o recarrying_a air_n to_o the_o lung_n they_o also_o carry_v the_o matter_n forth_o from_o themselves_o send_v through_o the_o colatory_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a cave_n which_o cave_n be_v for_o the_o present_a call_v nares_n they_o suffer_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o their_o solution_n be_v easy_o consolidate_v in_o the_o low_a end_n of_o it_o be_v sometime_o apply_v horseleech_n for_o safety_n and_o such_o like_a its_o proper_a passion_n be_v the_o annoyance_n of_o the_o olfactive_a virtue_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o it_o principal_o by_o reason_n of_o oppilation_n cause_v in_o the_o hole_n that_o be_v in_o the_o bone_fw-la â—â—silare_fw-la in_o the_o direct_a of_o the_o aforesaid_a mamillary_a caruncle_n tunicae_fw-la palpebrâ—_n à _fw-fr palpacidâ—_n id_fw-la est_fw-la praetentando_fw-la objecta_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d grac_n quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ho_o est_fw-la visus_fw-la tunicae_fw-la of_o the_o eyelid_n palpebrae_fw-la of_o palpitando_fw-la of_o stir_v call_v also_o generantur_fw-la also_o genae_fw-la à _fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d genero_fw-it ibidem_fw-la pili_fw-la generantur_fw-la genae_fw-la be_v the_o pellicle_n cover_v the_o eye_n know_v â—n_o all_o their_o substance_n be_v of_o cartilege_n and_o membrane_n with_o a_o very_a little_a and_o it_o may_v be_v as_o it_o please_v some_o with_o no_o fleshy_a part_n the_o muscle_n except_v and_o it_o be_v cartilagineous_a that_o the_o hair_n may_v be_v fasten_v in_o it_o which_o stand_v straight_o and_o hard_a that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o defend_v the_o eye_n these_o be_v call_v cilia_fw-la a_o celandis_fw-la oculis_fw-la of_o cover_v the_o eye_n it_o be_v also_o cartilagineous_a because_o it_o better_o â—esisteth_v outward_a thing_n and_o that_o it_o may_v stand_v upright_o when_o it_o be_v open_v because_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v pellicular_a it_o shall_v easy_o be_v depress_v and_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o skin_n for_o defence_n and_o comeliness_n in_o the_o upper_a eyelid_n under_o their_o skin_n be_v a_o pannicle_n proceed_v from_o the_o pericraneum_fw-la which_o be_v turn_v inward_a involve_v their_o cartilege_n without_o and_o within_o even_o unto_o the_o tunicle_n cornea_n the_o conjunctiva_fw-la be_v between_o cover_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o in_o the_o low_a in_o like_a manner_n there_o reach_v a_o pannicle_n rise_v from_o the_o pannicle_n cover_v the_o ball_n of_o the_o face_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o seem_v that_o the_o tunicle_n conjunctiva_fw-la shall_v arise_v also_o from_o the_o pannicle_n cover_v the_o low_a bone_n of_o the_o face_n about_o that_o cartilege_n which_o galen_n call_v tarsum_fw-la there_o be_v some_o fat_a moisten_a they_o for_o necessity_n sake_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v dry_v up_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o almost_o continual_a motion_n the_o upper_a alone_o be_v move_v but_o not_o the_o low_a and_o on_o either_o side_n their_o motion_n be_v of_o three_o muscle_n witness_n avicen_n whereof_o one_o open_v which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n but_o the_o two_o other_o be_v in_o the_o corner_n which_o shut_v yet_o galen_n 10._o de_fw-fr utilitate_fw-la cap._n 8._o seem_v to_o place_v but_o two_o muscle_n whereof_o one_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o corner_n towards_o the_o ear_n which_o he_o say_v do_v open_a if_o it_o be_v move_v alone_o and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o nose_n which_o he_o say_v do_v shut_v if_o it_o be_v also_o move_v alone_o and_o if_o both_o be_v equal_o move_v the_o eyelid_n be_v not_o more_o shut_v than_o it_o be_v open_v and_o this_o half_a shut_n be_v call_v of_o hypocrates_n curva_n palpebra_fw-la a_o crooked_a eyelid_n which_o in_o sickness_n do_v infer_v a_o ill_a sign_n and_o also_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n cap._n 10._o that_o he_o never_o know_v the_o aforesaid_a muscle_n place_v at_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o nose_n because_o he_o see_v great_a cautery_n to_o be_v apply_v there_o for_o fistulaes_n and_o nevertheless_o the_o motion_n have_v yet_o remain_v in_o the_o eyelid_n which_o have_v not_o remain_v if_o the_o muscle_n have_v be_v there_o and_o he_o do_v affirm_v 11_o de_fw-fr utilitate_fw-la cap._n 14._o that_o the_o musculous_a skin_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o of_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o face_n by_o their_o motion_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o shut_n and_o open_v of_o the_o eyelid_n and_o some_o do_v add_v with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o muscle_n but_o aristotle_n 2_o de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la cap._n 13._o say_v that_o the_o eyelid_n move_v not_o voluntaty_o but_o by_o instinct_n of_o nature_n nevertheless_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o they_o have_v a_o proper_a motion_n and_o a_o common_a the_o common_a be_v of_o the_o forehead_n and_o of_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o face_n but_o the_o proper_a be_v of_o their_o proper_a muscle_n which_o have_v their_o nerve_n annex_v to_o the_o eyelid_n and_o to_o the_o muscle_n move_v the_o forehead_n and_o to_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n and_o to_o those_o of_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o face_n but_o whether_o those_o nerve_n shall_v proceed_v from_o the_o nuca_fw-la or_o from_o the_o brain_n it_o be_v not_o perceive_v by_o sense_n yet_o avicen_n say_v that_o in_o the_o upper_a eyelid_n only_o there_o be_v muscle_n because_o they_o be_v near_o to_o their_o beginning_n that_o be_v to_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v small_a and_o some_o say_v that_o they_o be_v without_o chord_n about_o the_o situation_n of_o which_o some_o be_v disagree_v among_o themselves_o and_o the_o low_a eyelid_n be_v not_o move_v witness_n avicen_n because_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o upper_a suffice_v for_o the_o perfect_a shut_n and_o open_v to_o one_o another_o and_o the_o low_a be_v less_o than_o the_o upper_a and_o more_o join_v to_o the_o eye_n lest_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o greatness_n and_o the_o separation_n of_o they_o from_o the_o eye_n they_o shall_v gather_v in_o themselves_o bloodshot_a and_o tear_n and_o other_o outward_a thing_n witness_n galen_n 10._o de_fw-fr utilitate_fw-la in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o eyelid_n in_o either_o angle_n or_o canthus_n towards_o the_o nose_n be_v two_o small_a hole_n manifest_a to_o the_o sense_n one_o in_o the_o upper_a eyelid_n another_o in_o the_o low_a by_o which_o the_o tear_n go_v forth_o and_o in_o that_o angle_n be_v spongeous_a flesh_v which_o contain_v within_o they_o that_o humidity_n of_o tear_n that_o they_o may_v moisten_v the_o member_n near_o unto_o they_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v dry_v and_o those_o humidity_n do_v come_v sometime_o from_o the_o nose_n and_o also_o from_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o vein_n of_o their_o pannicle_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o eyelid_n the_o number_n quantity_n shape_n and_o colligancy_n appear_v their_o substance_n be_v handle_v their_o complexion_n be_v appoint_v cold_a and_o dry_a their_o help_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o eye_n from_o small_a and_o soft_a thing_n but_o the_o bone_n adjacent_a do_v defend_v they_o from_o great_a and_o hard_a thing_n and_o they_o help_v in_o the_o cause_v of_o sleep_n their_o hair_n also_o do_v help_v the_o eye_n lest_o when_o the_o eyelid_n be_v open_a dust_n or_o other_o small_a thing_n may_v hurt_v they_o and_o by_o their_o blackness_n they_o do_v strengthen_v the_o sight_n and_o they_o be_v not_o very_o thick_a lest_o they_o shall_v shadow_v the_o sight_n nor_o too_o thin_a that_o they_o may_v hinder_v small_a thing_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o eye_n they_o suffer_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o among_o other_o they_o suffer_v the_o turn_n in_o of_o their_o hair_n which_o be_v cure_v by_o cauterize_n every_o hair_n turn_v in_o in_o its_o root_n with_o a_o golden_a needle_n afterward_o they_o be_v cure_v as_o other_o place_n cauterise_v of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o eyelid_n be_v see_v the_o eye_n do_v occur_v call_v ocnli_fw-la occulantur_fw-la oculi_fw-la ab_fw-la occulendo_fw-la varroni_n quod_fw-la ciliorum_fw-la teguminibus_fw-la sen_fw-la palpebris_fw-la
nerve_n on_o the_o right_n another_z on_o the_o left_a as_o they_o be_v also_o always_o in_o all_o the_o other_o spondile_n and_o the_o second_o pair_n go_v forth_o from_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o spondile_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o three_o pair_n between_o the_o second_o and_o three_o spondile_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o every_o spondile_n descend_v have_v one_o pair_n of_o nerve_n correspondent_a unto_o it_o either_o in_o the_o orifice_n of_o its_o fellow_n or_o in_o the_o orifice_n proper_a to_o its_o self_n and_o the_o last_o spondile_n alhovius_n which_o be_v contiguous_a to_o the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o bone_n alhosos_n or_o candae_fw-la have_v its_o pair_n of_o nerve_n as_o likewise_o the_o spondile_n above_o it_o but_o between_o that_o and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o spondile_n alhoso_n be_v another_o pair_n of_o nerve_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o double_a pair_n there_o be_v thirty_o one_o pair_n and_o one_o nerve_n unfellowed_a because_o by_o descend_v between_o the_o first_o spondile_n and_o the_o second_o there_o be_v one_o pair_n and_o between_o the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o there_o be_v also_o one_o other_o pair_n but_o from_o the_o last_o bone_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v canda_n go_v forth_o one_o nerve_n only_o and_o as_o so_o there_o be_v thirty_o spondile_n true_a and_o not_o true_a and_o one_o nerve_n without_o a_o fellow_n their_o colligancy_n be_v better_a know_v from_o who_o than_o to_o who_o and_o they_o have_v colligancy_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o member_n have_v motion_n their_o situation_n and_o quantity_n appear_v as_o also_o their_o number_n the_o help_n of_o those_o nerve_n be_v to_o give_v motion_n and_o sense_n they_o suffer_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n do_v appear_v that_o in_o a_o man_n body_n there_o be_v thirty_o eight_o pair_n of_o nerve_n and_o one_o nerve_n which_o in_o all_o be_v seventy_o seuâ—n_n those_o two_o except_v which_o 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about_o the_o juncture_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la in_o the_o inward_a part_n and_o there_o be_v flebotomise_v and_o help_v principal_o for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n because_o it_o be_v immediate_o unite_v to_o the_o vein_n nourish_v its_o part_n but_o from_o the_o neck_n by_o the_o outside_n there_o do_v pass_v from_o the_o shoulder_n to_o that_o juncture_n by_o the_o adjutory_a one_o vein_n call_v spatularis_fw-la humeralis_fw-la and_o cephalica_fw-la which_o also_o about_o the_o juncture_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la be_v flebotomise_v which_o principal_o help_v for_o discase_n of_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n because_o it_o be_v immediate_o unite_v to_o the_o vein_n guidez_fw-fr between_o they_o be_v one_o vein_n reach_v overthwart_a from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o from_o which_o it_o receive_v blood_n indifferent_o this_o be_v call_v nigra_n communis_fw-la and_o media_n because_o it_o empti_v
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near_o unto_o either_o cheek_n there_o be_v place_v sixteen_o they_o be_v also_o oftentimes_o twenty_o eight_o only_a because_o then_o the_o four_o hinder_v tooth_n be_v want_v which_o of_o avicen_n be_v call_v negnegid_a and_o these_o be_v two_o in_o either_o side_n and_o sometime_o they_o want_v six_o in_o all_o and_o the_o negnegid_n be_v the_o last_o in_o come_v which_o be_v call_v also_o the_o tooth_n of_o understanding_n of_o sense_n and_o of_o wisdom_n because_o in_o some_o they_o be_v breed_v in_o manhood_n or_o in_o old_a age_n and_o witness_n aristotle_n 2._o de_fw-fr natura_fw-la seu_fw-la de_fw-la historiis_fw-la animalium_fw-la the_o male_n have_v more_o tooth_n than_o the_o female_a as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o sex_n of_o woman_n of_o sheep_n of_o sow_n and_o of_o she_o goat_n the_o name_n of_o they_o be_v other_o of_o celsus_n other_o of_o galen_n other_o of_o aristotle_n other_o of_o avicen_n other_o of_o mundinus_n and_o first_o these_o be_v the_o name_n of_o avicen_n 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appoint_v particular_a name_n of_o all_o the_o tooth_n but_o celsus_n appoint_v four_o dog-teeth_n on_o either_o side_n two_o next_o to_o the_o quaterni_fw-la above_o and_o as_o many_o below_o celsus_n also_o appoint_v eight_o maxillary_n above_o and_o eight_o below_n to_o wit_n four_o on_o both_o side_n next_o to_o the_o dog-teeth_n their_o shape_n be_v diverse_a for_o some_o have_v only_o one_o sharp_a head_n and_o one_o root_n as_o all_o the_o duale_n and_o the_o quadruple_n or_o incisives_n and_o the_o dog-teeth_n but_o the_o low_a molares_fw-la have_v at_o the_o least_o two_o head_n and_o two_o root_n and_o sometime_o three_o and_o as_o many_o head_n and_o especial_o the_o far_a but_o the_o uppermost_a have_v at_o the_o least_o three_o head_n and_o as_o many_o root_n and_o sometime_o four_o and_o especial_o the_o far_a which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o wall_n hold_v the_o other_o firm_a and_o the_o root_n of_o the_o upper_a tooth_n be_v crooked_a that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o strong_a lest_o they_o shall_v fall_v by_o their_o own_o weightiness_n and_o the_o hole_n in_o which_o they_o be_v fasten_v be_v wondrous_o fit_v to_o they_o and_o from_o the_o jawbone_n do_v arise_v for_o every_o tooth_n one_o round_a additament_n fasten_v the_o tooth_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o strong_a ligament_n and_o those_o additament_n galen_n call_v praesepia_fw-la which_o be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o gum_n but_o in_o the_o extreme_a of_o their_o root_n and_o the_o molares_fw-la have_v more_o root_n than_o the_o rest_n because_o their_o operation_n be_v more_o continual_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o because_o in_o chaw_v they_o be_v not_o move_v upward_o and_o downward_o only_a but_o they_o be_v move_v lateral_o or_o circular_o all_o the_o tooth_n have_v some_o sense_n witness_n galen_n and_o avicon_n their_o quantity_n and_o situation_n be_v apparent_a they_o have_v colligancy_n with_o the_o mandible_n and_o gum_n and_o with_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o nerve_n their_o complexion_n be_v know_v their_o help_n be_v to_o prepare_v the_o meat_n for_o the_o stomach_n they_o also_o accent_n the_o speech_n they_o be_v also_o the_o weapon_n of_o nature_n they_o suffer_v every_o kind_n of_o disease_n which_o other_o bone_n do_v suffer_v in_o they_o there_o be_v pain_n commotion_n corrosion_n putrefaction_n congeling_n alteration_n of_o colour_n and_o elongation_n from_o their_o natural_a place_n of_o gingivis_fw-la the_o gum_n after_o the_o tooth_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o gum_n gingivae_fw-la so_o call_v a_o gignendis_fw-la dentibus_fw-la from_o the_o beget_n of_o tooth_n and_o they_o be_v simple_a flesh_n hard_a in_o which_o the_o tooth_n be_v infix_v in_o they_o there_o be_v so_o many_o hole_n as_o there_o be_v tooth_n in_o number_n they_o be_v two_o the_o one_o above_o the_o other_o below_o their_o shape_n appear_v which_o follow_v the_o shape_n of_o their_o jawbone_n their_o situation_n also_o appear_v and_o their_o quantity_n and_o their_o 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