although_o we_o daily_o see_v their_o effect_n and_o that_o because_o of_o the_o distance_n and_o remoteness_n of_o some_o and_o the_o minuteness_n of_o other_o and_o therefore_o we_o can_v come_v to_o a_o scientifical_a knowledge_n in_o natural_a thing_n much_o less_o to_o that_o of_o spiritual_a being_n of_o which_o we_o have_v only_o some_o few_o and_o superficial_a idea_n 28._o 3._o want_v of_o a_o discoverable_a connexion_n between_o those_o idea_n we_o have_v because_o the_o mechanical_a affection_n of_o body_n have_v no_o affinity_n at_o all_o with_o the_o idea_n they_o produce_v in_o we_o there_o be_v no_o conceivable_a connexion_n between_o any_o impulse_n of_o any_o sort_n of_o body_n and_o any_o perception_n of_o any_o colour_n or_o smell_v which_o we_o find_v in_o our_o mind_n and_o so_o the_o operation_n of_o our_o mind_n upon_o our_o body_n be_v unconceivable_a by_o we_o and_o the_o coherence_n and_o continuity_n of_o part_n of_o matter_n and_o the_o original_a rule_n and_o communication_n of_o motion_n be_v such_o as_o we_o can_v discover_v no_o natural_a connexion_n with_o any_o idea_n we_o have_v 4._o want_v of_o find_v out_o such_o intermediate_v idea_n 30._o which_o may_v show_v we_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n they_o have_v one_o with_o another_o and_o this_o for_o want_v of_o due_a application_n of_o mind_n in_o acquire_v examine_v and_o due_a compare_v those_o idea_n and_o by_o ill_a use_n of_o word_n which_o have_v so_o much_o perplex_v and_o confound_v man_n understanding_n 2._o you_o own_o the_o many_o fail_n in_o our_o reason_n 1_o by_o which_o you_o understand_v two_o faculty_n in_o our_o mind_n viz._n sagacity_n and_o illation_n the_o one_o find_v out_o and_o the_o other_o order_v the_o intermediate_v idea_n so_o as_o to_o discover_v the_o connexion_n between_o they_o but_o reason_n you_o say_v fail_v 9_o where_o our_o idea_n fail_v we_o and_o because_o of_o the_o obscurity_n 10._o confusion_n or_o imperfection_n of_o our_o idea_n 11._o both_o as_o to_o matter_n and_o our_o own_o mind_n and_o the_o divine_a operation_n and_o for_o want_v of_o intermediate_v idea_n 12._o and_o by_o proceed_v upon_o false_a principle_n and_o dubious_a expression_n 3._o as_o to_o proposition_n you_o own_o these_o thing_n 1._o those_o be_v according_a to_o reason_n 23._o who_o truth_n we_o can_v discover_v by_o examine_v and_o trace_v those_o idea_n we_o have_v by_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n and_o by_o natural_a deduction_n find_v to_o be_v true_a or_o probable_a 2._o those_o be_v above_o reason_n who_o truth_n or_o probability_n we_o can_v by_o reason_n derive_v from_o those_o principle_n 3._o those_o be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o or_o irreconcilable_a to_o our_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n 4._o as_o to_o faith_n and_o divine_a revelation_n you_o own_o 2._o 1._o that_o faith_n be_v the_o assent_n to_o any_o proposition_n not_o thus_o make_v out_o by_o deduction_n of_o reason_n but_o 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contemplation_n of_o our_o idea_n to_o be_v certain_a without_o revelation_n that_o a_o material_a substance_n can_v think_v this_o be_v a_o point_n in_o my_o apprehension_n of_o great_a consequence_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v more_o strict_o examine_v what_o you_o say_v in_o answer_n to_o it_o 65._o which_o be_v that_o think_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o idea_n of_o self_n subsistence_n and_o therefore_o have_v a_o necessary_a connexion_n with_o a_o support_n or_o subject_n of_o inhesion_n i._n e._n if_o there_o be_v think_v there_o must_v be_v something_o that_o think_v but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o that_o something_o be_v a_o material_a or_o immaterial_a substance_n but_o this_o think_v substance_n be_v in_o your_o sense_n a_o spirit_n the_o question_n i_o put_v be_v whether_o matter_n can_v think_v or_o not_o if_o not_o than_o the_o substance_n which_o think_v must_v be_v immaterial_a if_o it_o can_v think_v than_o there_o can_v be_v no_o evidence_n from_o the_o idea_n of_o think_v to_o prove_v the_o substance_n which_o think_v to_o be_v immaterial_a this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v plain_o reason_v which_o you_o must_v allow_v because_o it_o be_v about_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o two_o simple_a idea_n viz._n matter_n and_o think_v 66._o but_o you_o say_v that_o the_o general_a idea_n of_o substance_n be_v the_o same_o everywhere_o the_o modification_n of_o think_v or_o the_o power_n of_o think_v join_v to_o it_o make_v it_o a_o spirit_n without_o consider_v what_o other_o modification_n it_o have_v as_o whether_o it_o have_v the_o modification_n of_o solidity_n or_o not_o as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n substance_n which_o have_v the_o modification_n of_o solidity_n be_v matter_n whether_o it_o have_v the_o modification_n of_o think_v or_o not_o and_o therefore_o if_o i_o mean_v by_o a_o spiritual_a a_o immaterial_a substance_n you_o grant_v that_o you_o have_v not_o prove_v nor_o upon_o your_o principle_n can_v it_o be_v demonstrative_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n in_o we_o that_o think_v i_o have_v thus_o set_v down_o your_o own_o word_n that_o you_o may_v not_o complain_v i_o have_v do_v you_o injury_n 74.82_o but_o when_o you_o put_v in_o demonstrative_o prove_v i_o suppose_v you_o mean_v in_o the_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n for_o concern_v that_o our_o dispute_n be_v and_o therefore_o when_o you_o add_v that_o you_o expect_v that_o i_o shall_v conclude_v it_o demonstrable_a from_o principle_n of_o philosophy_n you_o must_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v this_o be_v go_v off_o from_o the_o business_n before_o we_o which_o be_v about_o your_o principle_n of_o certainty_n from_o idea_n for_o it_o be_v only_o to_o that_o purpose_n that_o i_o bring_v this_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o we_o can_v from_o our_o idea_n be_v certain_a of_o one_o of_o the_o point_n of_o great_a importance_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o spiritual_a substance_n within_o we_o and_o yet_o 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your_o own_o concession_n for_o if_o the_o ground_n of_o certainty_n be_v resolve_v into_o the_o agreement_n and_o disagreement_n of_o the_o idea_n as_o express_v in_o any_o proposition_n be_v it_o not_o natural_a enough_o from_o hence_o to_o infer_v that_o from_o whencesoever_o this_o proposition_n come_v i_o must_v judge_v of_o it_o by_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o the_o idea_n contain_v in_o it_o you_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o the_o certainty_n of_o truth_n and_o the_o certainty_n of_o knowledge_n the_o former_a you_o say_v 3_o be_v when_o word_n be_v so_o put_v together_o in_o proposition_n as_o exact_o to_o express_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o the_o idea_n they_o stand_v for_o and_o the_o latter_a when_o we_o perceive_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n as_o express_v in_o any_o proposition_n but_o our_o question_n about_o certainty_n must_v relate_v to_o what_o we_o perceive_v and_o the_o mean_n we_o have_v to_o judge_v 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upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o i_o to_o examine_v they_o he_o say_v 10._o that_o the_o simple_a and_o distinct_a idea_n we_o receive_v by_o sensation_n and_o reflection_n be_v the_o sole_a matter_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o our_o reason_v and_o that_o our_o knowledge_n be_v in_o effect_n nothing_o else_o but_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o our_o idea_n 12._o and_o that_o where_o our_o perception_n be_v not_o immediate_a our_o certainty_n come_v from_o the_o clear_a and_o visible_a connexion_n of_o idea_n 13._o for_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o connexion_n of_o all_o the_o intermediate_v idea_n be_v not_o indubitable_a we_o can_v have_v no_o certainty_n wherein_o now_o do_v his_o ground_n of_o certainty_n differ_v from_o you_o but_o he_o apply_v they_o to_o other_o purpose_n i_o grant_v he_o do_v so_o and_o that_o be_v it_o which_o i_o have_v say_v for_o your_o vindication_n but_o the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o your_o general_a expression_n have_v not_o give_v he_o too_o much_o occasion_n for_o it_o it_o be_v true_a that_o ch_n 3._o he_o distinguish_v the_o mean_n of_o information_n from_o the_o ground_n of_o persuasion_n and_o he_o reckon_v all_o authority_n divine_a as_o well_o as_o human_a among_o the_o mean_n of_o information_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o persuasion_n he_o make_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o evidence_n and_o this_o evidence_n he_o say_v lie_v in_o our_o idea_n ch._n 4._o in_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o they_o p._n 19_o and_o he_o place_n certainty_n in_o our_o clear_a perception_n of_o this_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n which_o you_o call_v clear_a and_o visible_a connexion_n of_o idea_n and_o wherein_o then_o lie_v the_o difference_n as_o to_o the_o ground_n of_o certainty_n but_o his_o design_n be_v to_o overthrow_v the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n this_o be_v too_o true_a but_o upon_o what_o ground_n be_v it_o not_o upon_o this_o principle_n that_o our_o certainty_n depend_v upon_o the_o clear_a perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n in_o any_o proposition_n now_o let_v the_o proposition_n come_v to_o we_o either_o by_o human_a or_o divine_a authority_n if_o our_o certainty_n depend_v upon_o this_o we_o can_v be_v no_o more_o certain_a than_o we_o have_v clear_a perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o the_o idea_n contain_v in_o it_o and_o so_o he_o think_v he_o have_v reason_n to_o reject_v all_o mystery_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o proposition_n upon_o your_o ground_n of_o certainty_n but_o you_o say_v you_o own_o the_o infallible_a truth_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o that_o where_o you_o want_v the_o evidence_n of_o thing_n there_o be_v ground_n enough_o for_o you_o to_o believe_v because_o god_n have_v say_v it_o i_o do_v very_o believe_v you_o because_o i_o have_v a_o far_o great_a opinion_n of_o your_o sincerity_n and_o integrity_n than_o i_o see_v reason_n for_o as_o to_o the_o other_o person_n who_o pretend_v mighty_o to_o own_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o he_o undermine_v it_o for_o his_o word_n be_v the_o authority_n of_o god_n or_o divine_a revelation_n be_v the_o manifestation_n of_o truth_n by_o truth_n itself_o to_o who_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o lie_v p._n 16._o but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o state_n the_o point_n how_o far_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v upon_o divine_a revelation_n he_o have_v these_o word_n sect._n 2._o ch_n 1._o n._n 10._o the_o natural_a result_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v be_v that_o to_o believe_v the_o divinity_n of_o scripture_n or_o the_o sense_n of_o any_o passage_n thereof_o without_o rational_a proof_n and_o a_o evident_a consistency_n be_v a_o unblamable_a credulity_n and_o a_o temerarian_a opinion_n ordinary_o ground_v upon_o a_o ignorant_a and_o wilful_a disposition_n and_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n he_o say_v that_o revelation_n be_v not_o a_o necessitating_a motive_n but_o a_o mean_a of_o information_n not_o the_o bare_a authority_n of_o he_o that_o speak_v but_o the_o clear_a conception_n i_o form_n of_o what_o he_o say_v be_v the_o ground_n of_o my_o persuasion_n and_o again_o whoever_o reveal_v any_o thing_n his_o word_n must_v be_v intelligible_a and_o the_o matter_n possible_a this_o rule_n hold_v good_a let_v god_n or_o man_n be_v the_o revealer_n as_o for_o unintelligible_a relation_n we_o can_v no_o more_o believe_v they_o from_o the_o revelation_n of_o god_n than_o from_o that_o of_o man._n sect._n 2._o ch_n 2._o n._n 16._o p._n 42._o but_o what_o be_v all_o these_o thing_n to_o you_o who_o own_o that_o where_o you_o want_v the_o evidence_n of_o thing_n the_o authority_n of_o revelation_n be_v ground_n enough_o for_o you_o to_o believe_v i_o do_v not_o impute_v they_o to_o you_o but_o i_o must_v say_v that_o he_o allege_v no_o ground_n for_o his_o say_n but_o your_o ground_n of_o certainty_n for_o in_o the_o same_o page_n he_o say_v that_o the_o conceive_a idea_n of_o thing_n be_v the_o only_a subject_n of_o believe_v deny_v approve_v and_o every_o other_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n all_o the_o difference_n we_o see_v be_v that_o he_o apply_v that_o to_o proposition_n in_o scripture_n which_o you_o affirm_v of_o proposition_n in_o general_a viz._n that_o our_o certainty_n depend_v upon_o the_o clear_a perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o the_o idea_n contain_v in_o they_o but_o i_o shall_v do_v you_o all_o the_o right_o i_o can_v as_o to_o this_o matter_n by_o show_v what_o reason_n i_o have_v to_o say_v that_o your_o notion_n be_v turn_v to_o other_o purpose_n than_o you_o intend_v they_o and_o that_o i_o shall_v make_v appear_v from_o several_a passage_n in_o the_o same_o book_n 1._o you_o own_o the_o great_a defect_n of_o humane_a knowledge_n 23._o notwithstanding_o the_o simple_a idea_n we_o have_v by_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n and_o from_o these_o thing_n 1._o the_o paucity_n and_o imperfection_n of_o our_o idea_n in_o general_a because_o our_o sensation_n and_o reflection_n go_v so_o little_a a_o way_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o vast_a extent_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o the_o infinite_a power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o creator_n of_o it_o so_o that_o what_o we_o see_v in_o the_o intellectual_a and_o sensible_a world_n hold_v no_o proportion_n to_o what_o we_o see_v not_o and_o whatever_o we_o can_v reach_v with_o our_o eye_n or_o our_o thought_n of_o either_o of_o they_o be_v but_o a_o point_n almost_o nothing_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o rest_n 2._o the_o want_n of_o idea_n which_o we_o be_v capable_a of_o because_o although_o we_o have_v idea_n in_o general_a of_o bulk_n etc._n figure_n and_o motion_n yet_o we_o be_v to_o seek_v as_o to_o the_o particular_n of_o they_o in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o universe_n
to_o be_v move_v only_o by_o impulse_n from_o another_o body_n and_o from_o the_o free_a determination_n of_o our_o own_o thought_n be_v two_o idea_n as_o disagree_v with_o each_o other_o as_o we_o can_v well_o imagine_v but_o if_o matter_n may_v think_v it_o may_v have_v liberty_n too_o because_o you_o join_v these_o together_o but_o if_o it_o be_v uncapable_a of_o liberty_n which_o go_v along_o with_o think_v how_o can_v you_o imagine_v it_o shall_v be_v capable_a of_o think_v i_o argue_v from_o your_o notion_n of_o personal_a identity_n which_o you_o place_n in_o self_n consciousness_n 9_o for_o you_o tell_v we_o that_o a_o person_n be_v a_o think_v intelligent_a be_v that_o have_v reason_n and_o reflection_n and_o can_v consider_v itself_o as_o itself_o the_o same_o think_v thing_n in_o different_a time_n and_o place_n which_o it_o do_v only_o by_o that_o consciousness_n which_o be_v inseparable_a from_o think_v and_o seem_v to_o you_o essential_a to_o it_o from_o whence_o it_o 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etc._n etc._n be_v not_o upon_o themselves_o but_o upon_o other_o body_n either_o by_o change_v those_o primary_n quality_n in_o they_o by_o different_a site_n figure_n motion_n etc._n etc._n or_o produce_v those_o effect_n in_o we_o or_o which_o we_o call_v sensible_a quality_n but_o either_o of_o these_o way_n there_o be_v no_o possibility_n for_o matter_n to_o operate_v upon_o itself_o in_o a_o way_n of_o self-consciousness_n if_o then_o every_o intelligent_a think_v be_v have_v this_o so_o inseparable_o belong_v to_o it_o that_o you_o say_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o one_o to_o perceive_v without_o perceive_v that_o he_o do_v perceive_v and_o it_o be_v impossible_a from_o the_o idea_n of_o matter_n to_o make_v out_o that_o a_o mere_a body_n can_v perceive_v that_o it_o do_v perceive_v i_o think_v it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a in_o the_o way_n of_o idea_n that_o matter_n can_v think_v 5._o i_o argue_v from_o the_o power_n of_o abstract_v which_o you_o make_v proper_a to_o a_o think_v substance_n 9_o this_o be_v do_v say_v you_o by_o consider_v idea_n in_o the_o mind_n as_o separate_v from_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n and_o this_o power_n of_o abstract_v you_o add_v 10._o put_v a_o perfect_a distinction_n between_o man_n and_o brute_n and_o be_v a_o excellency_n which_o the_o faculty_n of_o brute_n do_v by_o no_o mean_n attain_v to_o 27._o you_o tell_v i_o that_o you_o do_v not_o say_v the_o chief_a excellency_n of_o mankind_n lie_v chief_o or_o any_o way_n in_o this_o that_o brute_n can_v abstract_n for_o brute_n not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n can_v be_v any_o excellency_n of_o mankind_n but_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v the_o excellency_n of_o mankind_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v what_o the_o brute_n can_v and_o you_o say_v this_o put_v a_o perfect_a distinction_n between_o man_n and_o brute_n and_o i_o have_v think_v in_o compare_v man_n and_o brute_n that_o which_o put_v a_o perfect_a distinction_n be_v the_o 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idea_n from_o particular_n do_v not_o argue_v a_o power_n which_o mere_a matter_n can_v never_o attain_v to_o and_o all_o that_o philosopher_n have_v say_v do_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o least_o proof_n of_o it_o 6._o last_o i_o argue_v from_o the_o reason_n you_o give_v why_o god_n must_v be_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n 139._o for_o these_o be_v the_o word_n in_o your_o letter_n and_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o eternal_a actual_a know_v be_v be_v perceive_v to_o have_v a_o connection_n with_o the_o idea_n of_o immateriality_n by_o the_o intervention_n of_o the_o idea_n of_o matter_n and_o of_o its_o actual_a division_n divisibility_n and_o want_n of_o perception_n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o want_n of_o perception_n be_v own_v to_o be_v so_o essential_a to_o matter_n that_o god_n be_v therefore_o conclude_v to_o be_v immaterial_a and_o this_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o idea_n and_o essential_a property_n of_o matter_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o essential_a to_o it_o that_o from_o thence_o 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present_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o spirit_n in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n but_o that_o by_o god_n omnipotent_a power_n it_o may_v be_v make_v so_o but_o our_o answer_n to_o they_o be_v that_o god_n do_v not_o change_v the_o essential_a property_n of_o thing_n while_o the_o thing_n themselves_o remain_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o repugnant_a for_o a_o body_n to_o be_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o spirit_n as_o for_o a_o body_n and_o spirit_n to_o be_v the_o same_o the_o same_o we_o say_v in_o this_o case_n we_o do_v not_o set_v bound_n to_o god_n omnipotency_n for_o he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v change_v a_o body_n into_o a_o immaterial_a substance_n but_o we_o say_v that_o while_o he_o continue_v the_o essential_a property_n of_o thing_n it_o be_v as_o impossible_a for_o matter_n to_o think_v as_o for_o a_o body_n by_o transubstantiation_n to_o be_v present_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o spirit_n and_o we_o be_v as_o certain_a of_o one_o as_o we_o 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