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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
sense_n animal_n motion_n nerve_n 1,659 5 10.9186 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64883 The anatomy of the body of man wherein is exactly described every part thereof in the same manner as it is commonly shewed in publick anatomies : and for the further help of yo[u]ng physitians and chyrurgions, there is added very many copper cuts ... / published in Latin by Joh. Veslingus ; and Englished by Nich. Culpeper. Vesling, Johann, 1598-1649.; Culpeper, Nicholas, 1616-1654. 1653 (1653) Wing V286; ESTC R23769 131,573 204

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have_v the_o number_n 10._o at_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o brass_n plate_n a_o declaration_n of_o the_o table_n of_o the_o nine_o chapter_n this_o table_n represent_v the_o muscle_n and_o bone_n of_o the_o breast_n its_o membrane_n and_o diaphragma_n fig_n i._o a_o the_o pectoral_a muscle_n in_o his_o situation_n b_o the_o same_a muscle_n out_o of_o his_o situation_n c_o serratus_fw-la major_a anticus_fw-la in_o its_o situation_n d_o the_o same_o a_o little_a remove_v out_o of_o it_o e_o serratus_fw-la anticus_fw-la minor_fw-la total_o in_o its_o situation_n f_o the_o subclavian_a muscle_n in_o its_o situation_n f_o the_o clavicula_fw-la bow_v back_o under_o the_o pectoral_a muscle_n gg_v platysma_n myode_v in_o the_o neck_n with_o their_o right_a string_n gg_n etc._n etc._n the_o external_a intercostal_a muscle_n without_o their_o situation_n hh_o etc._n etc._n the_o internal_a intercostal_a muscle_n in_o their_o situation_n two_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n in_o its_o 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the_o right_a kidney_n n_z n_z n_z n_z the_o branch_n distribute_v in_o the_o mesenterium_fw-la and_o gut_n o_o the_o branch_n which_o go_v to_o the_o o_o sacrum_n p_o p_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o internal_a right_a branch_n which_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o womb_n and_o bladder_n q_o r_o the_o branch_n from_o the_o internal_a right_a side_n which_o make_v the_o plexure_n on_o that_o side_n ♄_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o sixth_o pair_n on_o the_o left_a side_n in_o which_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o letter_n be_v the_o same_o save_z only_z g_z be_v the_o nerve_n from_o the_o leave_v recurrens_fw-la which_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o pericardium_n and_o heart_n itself_o **_o the_o nerve_n which_o from_o the_o external_a leave_v stomachical_a be_v carry_v to_o the_o liver_n l_o l_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o spleen_n and_o gut_n colon._n m_o m_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o left_a kidney_n the_o remainder_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a chap._n 4._o of_o the_o mesenterium_fw-la sweetbread_n liver_n and_o spleen_n the_o most_o wise_a creator_n of_o man_n have_v take_v care_n by_o the_o intervening_a of_o the_o mesenterium_fw-la that_o the_o manifold_a folding_n of_o the_o gut_n may_v not_o come_v into_o a_o confusion_n and_o so_o man_n health_n be_v endanger_v thereby_o it_o be_v a_o double_a membrane_n furnish_v with_o glandulae_fw-la and_o fat_a join_v to_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la fit_v to_o cherish_v the_o bowel_n as_o well_o as_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o office_n and_o order_n a_o famous_a number_n of_o vein_n be_v disperse_v in_o it_o from_o the_o right_a vein_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la join_v themselves_o together_o by_o many_o osculation_n even_o before_o those_o small_a branch_n go_v to_o the_o bowel_n the_o artery_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o these_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o mesenterical_a superior_a branch_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o also_o from_o the_o inferior_a it_o have_v many_o nerve_n from_o the_o plexure_n of_o the_o internal_a of_o the_o sixth_o pair_n and_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o loin_n to_o these_o belong_v those_o passage_n which_o carry_v the_o chyle_n which_o the_o first_o observer_n of_o they_o call_v venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la because_v of_o their_o white_a colour_n but_o this_o as_o it_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_a creature_n so_o the_o creature_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o distribution_n of_o chyle_n cease_v the_o whiteness_n can_v be_v discern_v and_o yet_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o intemperancy_n of_o man_n abundance_n of_o humour_n flow_v through_o so_o many_o vessel_n the_o pore_n which_o carry_v the_o chyle_n be_v obstruct_v or_o in_o plain_a english_a stop_v and_o the_o juice_n be_v putrify_v it_o cause_v fever_n the_o cause_n lie_v in_o the_o mesenterium_fw-la the_o largeness_n of_o the_o mesenterium_fw-la be_v great_a be_v increase_v by_o fat_a which_o correct_v the_o cold_a and_o dry_a temperature_n of_o the_o membrane_n by_o heat_n and_o moisture_n it_o stick_v strong_o to_o the_o uppermost_a and_o three_o vertebra_n of_o the_o lion_n and_o bind_v the_o folding_n of_o the_o gut_n every_o where_o firm_o to_o its_o self_n the_o sweetbread_n pancreas_n be_v a_o glandulous_a part_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la very_o profitable_a for_o attenuate_a and_o purge_v the_o chyle_n and_o prepare_v it_o for_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n before_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o blood_n for_o as_o nature_n deduce_v the_o blood_n itself_o which_o be_v either_o for_o nourishment_n of_o the_o fruit_n in_o the_o womb_n or_o to_o make_v seed_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o it_o by_o diverse_a degree_n or_o step_n even_o so_o the_o juice_n which_o it_o turn_v into_o blood_n it_o alter_v it_o in_o the_o mouth_n concoct_v it_o in_o the_o stomach_n ease_v it_o of_o excrement_n by_o the_o bowel_n and_o by_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o sweetbread_n free_v from_o sharp_a and_o salt_a humour_n and_o therefore_o the_o sweetbread_n be_v always_o full_a of_o chyle_n as_o you_o may_v find_v if_o you_o dissect_v a_o creature_n alive_a and_o cut_v it_o with_o a_o knife_n it_o receive_v the_o chyle_n and_o have_v receive_v it_o send_v it_o to_o the_o liver_n not_o by_o any_o vein_n or_o artery_n descend_v from_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la but_o by_o special_a passage_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o colour_n asellius_n name_v venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o they_o be_v long_o and_o round_a vessel_n with_o a_o very_a thin_a membrane_n very_o small_a ascend_v upward_o from_o the_o sweetbread_n to_o the_o liver_n about_o the_o place_n where_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la descend_v they_o pass_v downward_o to_o the_o gut_n with_o very_a small_a branch_n they_o have_v very_o small_a shutter_n which_o hinder_v the_o regress_n of_o the_o juice_n they_o draw_v to_o the_o gut_n the_o knit_n of_o the_o sweetbread_n to_o the_o spleen_n seem_v rather_o to_o perswarde_v a_o man_n that_o they_o pass_v thither_o than_o any_o passage_n yet_o find_v out_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o do_v pass_v thither_o because_o they_o convey_v a_o watery_a portion_n of_o chyle_n not_o yet_o colour_v to_o the_o spleen_n the_o original_a of_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la be_v deduce_v from_o no_o place_n so_o fit_o as_o from_o the_o sweetbread_n for_o as_o nature_n produce_v all_o vein_n and_o artery_n from_o the_o trunk_n from_o which_o the_o branch_n be_v distribute_v throughout_o the_o body_n so_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la be_v at_o the_o sweetbread_n and_o the_o branch_n pass_v to_o the_o liver_n and_o gut_n and_o yet_o the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n will_v not_o bring_v they_o into_o one_o common_a trunk_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o sweetbread_n as_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n though_o they_o arise_v from_o one_o spring_n yet_o be_v their_o interval_n in_o their_o original_n the_o splenical_a branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la and_o the_o leave_v coeliacal_a artery_n as_o also_o small_a nerve_n from_o the_o gut_n duodenum_fw-la pass_v through_o the_o sweetbread_n and_o yet_o it_o have_v a_o proper_a vein_n of_o its_o own_o from_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la and_o artery_n from_o the_o left_a coeliacal_a and_o a_o thin_a skin_n from_o the_o mesenterium_fw-la which_o incompass_v it_o round_o also_o there_o be_v a_o most_o observable_a and_o singular_a channel_n in_o the_o sweetbread_n late_o find_v out_o by_o our_o versungus_n which_o to_o a_o curious_a eye_n carry_v the_o structure_n and_o show_v of_o a_o vein_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o gut_n call_v duodenum_fw-la sometime_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o biliar_a poor_a have_v a_o common_a orifice_n with_o a_o outward_a shut_v sometime_o near_o the_o biliar_a poor_a from_o a_o distinct_a place_n it_o be_v stretch_v transvers_o in_o the_o sweetbread_n with_o short_a yet_o very_a many_o branch_n it_o be_v wide_a at_o the_o beginning_n and_o consume_v by_o degree_n before_o it_o come_v at_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o sweetbread_n sometime_o it_o be_v double_a in_o man_n but_o unequal_a in_o length_n and_o arise_v near_o the_o biliar_a poor_a at_o about_o a_o finger_n breadth_n distance_n the_o use_n of_o this_o channel_n be_v no_o way_n hard_a to_o be_v find_v out_o for_o see_v it_o bring_v a_o certain_a sharp_a juice_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o gall_n it_o separate_v the_o juice_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n from_o the_o chyle_n and_o carry_v it_o away_o to_o the_o gut_n duodenum_fw-la and_o therefore_o this_o be_v stop_v the_o sweetbread_n swell_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o excrement_n retain_v and_o so_o many_o vessel_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v compress_v the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n receive_v no_o small_a damage_n the_o sweetbread_n in_o fat_a man_n be_v big_a and_o in_o such_o as_o die_v not_o through_o default_n of_o nourishment_n it_o be_v of_o a_o clear_a white_a colour_n and_o therefore_o of_o old_a it_o be_v call_v lactium_fw-la it_o be_v stretch_v out_o transvers_o under_o the_o stomach_n towards_o the_o spleen_n be_v more_o diduct_v towards_o the_o liver_n it_o have_v a_o wonderful_a nexure_n with_o the_o liver_n by_o proper_a vessel_n and_o passage_n compass_v about_o with_o a_o membrane_n it_o stick_v close_o also_o to_o the_o duodenum_fw-la as_o though_o it_o draw_v a_o part_n of_o its_o chyle_n from_o it_o its_o copulation_n with_o the_o spleen_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a and_o beside_o its_o former_a office_n it_o cherish_v the_o stomach_n the_o liver_n succeed_v this_o be_v a_o famous_a part_n in_o the_o low_a ventricle_n be_v the_o shop_n or_o workhouse_n of_o blood_n and_o natural_a spirit_n its_o substance_n be_v fleshy_a like_o congeal_a blood_n whence_o erasistratus_n give_v it_o the_o name_n parenchyma_n in_o the_o embryo_n like_o
french_a bean_n which_o from_o they_o be_v call_v kidney_n bean_n outward_o bow_v inward_o unequal_o hollow_a it_o be_v monstrous_a when_o both_o of_o they_o stick_v together_o or_o when_o they_o be_v so_o bow_v that_o both_o end_n touch_v or_o when_o either_o of_o they_o be_v double_a yet_o their_o surface_n be_v often_o unequal_a by_o reason_n of_o glandulae_fw-la that_o stick_v to_o they_o in_o the_o conception_n and_o remain_v even_o in_o age_n the_o copiousness_n of_o water_n that_o continual_o flow_v to_o the_o reins_o mitigate_v their_o hot_a and_o dry_a quality_n the_o right_a kidney_n lie_v under_o the_o liver_n the_o left_a under_o the_o spleen_n near_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o loin_n call_v psoas_n the_o right_a kidney_n lie_v low_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o liver_n both_o of_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o loin_n by_o the_o outward_a membrane_n the_o ureter_n receive_v the_o urine_n be_v separate_v by_o the_o reins_o and_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o blader_n they_o be_v round_a channel_n compose_v of_o a_o double_a membrane_n the_o exterior_a of_o which_o they_o have_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la for_o their_o strength_n sake_n the_o interior_a be_v proper_a to_o themselves_o strong_a and_o nervous_a endue_v with_o many_o right_a and_o oblique_a string_n they_o have_v small_a vein_n and_o artery_n from_o the_o next_o descend_v vessel_n and_o small_a nerve_n from_o the_o plexure_n of_o the_o sixth_o pair_n and_o from_o the_o loin_n they_o be_v usual_o in_o number_n two_o sometime_o more_o the_o three_o descend_v from_o the_o left_a kidney_n near_o the_o second_o they_o take_v their_o beginning_n from_o that_o loose_a and_o membranous_a sinus_n which_o author_n call_v infundibulum_fw-la renum_fw-la from_o which_o they_o pass_v within_o the_o small_a pore_n of_o the_o reins_o and_o their_o extremity_n be_v open_v they_o take_v in_o those_o fleshy_a knob_n call_v papillare_v which_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o to_o which_o they_o be_v usual_o equal_a in_o number_n then_o contract_v themselves_o they_o descend_v and_o pass_v above_o the_o muscle_n psoas_n and_o pass_v into_o the_o bladder_n towards_o the_o low_a part_n thereof_o between_o the_o membrane_n the_o bladder_n be_v a_o organical_a part_n of_o the_o inferior_a ventricle_n which_o keep_v the_o urine_n it_o receive_v from_o the_o kidney_n and_o expel_v it_o when_o the_o weight_n or_o acrimony_n of_o it_o make_v it_o troublesome_a it_o consist_v of_o a_o threefold_a membrane_n the_o external_a of_o which_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la bestow_v the_o other_o two_o be_v proper_a to_o its_o self_n of_o which_o the_o middlemost_a be_v thick_a and_o full_a of_o fleshy_a string_n and_o be_v of_o great_a concernment_n for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o urine_n the_o innermost_a be_v thin_a and_o quick_a of_o sense_n and_o defend_v from_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o urine_n by_o a_o mucous_a crust_n it_o have_v vein_n and_o artery_n from_o the_o hypogastrick_n nerve_n from_o the_o low_a internal_a branch_n of_o the_o sixth_o pair_n which_o touch_v not_o the_o plexure_n of_o the_o mesenterium_fw-la and_o also_o from_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_n not_o only_a age_n but_o also_o its_o violent_a stretch_n alter_v its_o magnitude_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o bottom_n and_o the_o neck_n the_o bottom_n be_v the_o superior_a and_o wide_a part_n of_o the_o bladder_n from_o which_o the_o vrachos_n pass_v to_o the_o navel_n which_o be_v wide_o towards_o the_o bottom_n but_o grow_v slender_a by_o degree_n towards_o the_o navel_n this_o when_o man_n grow_v to_o any_o age_n together_o with_o the_o umbiliar_a artery_n make_v that_o strong_a ligament_n of_o the_o bladder_n by_o help_n of_o which_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o be_v detain_v which_o else_o will_v be_v depress_v by_o the_o bowel_n lie_v upon_o it_o which_o see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o ten_o figure_n of_o the_o second_o chapter_n and_o yet_o sometime_o it_o happen_v even_o in_o ancient_a people_n that_o the_o vrachos_n being_n loosen_a by_o some_o violent_a mean_n give_v way_n to_o the_o urine_n by_o the_o navel_n the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n be_v the_o inferior_a part_n more_o narrow_a more_o fleshy_a the_o string_n of_o this_o be_v cast_v in_o a_o circle_n make_v the_o sphincter_n which_o shut_v the_o passage_n that_o the_o urine_n may_v not_o flow_v from_o we_o whether_o we_o will_v or_o not_o the_o bladder_n have_v three_o passage_n of_o which_o two_o be_v obscure_a by_o which_o the_o urine_n pass_v into_o it_o by_o the_o ureter_n one_o great_a by_o which_o it_o pass_v out_o it_o be_v in_o form_n like_o a_o pear_n and_o possess_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o inferior_a ventricle_n the_o bottom_n of_o it_o be_v fasten_v by_o the_o vrachos_n the_o neck_n in_o man_n to_o the_o right_a gut_n and_o the_o glandulae_fw-la prostatae_fw-la in_o woman_n to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la between_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o reins_o in_o the_o public_a order_n of_o dissection_n there_o be_v worth_a the_o observation_n the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o great_a artery_n although_o nature_n seldom_o keep_v the_o same_o order_n in_o the_o number_n magnitude_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o branch_n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la after_o it_o have_v send_v out_o the_o emulgent_a under_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o the_o spermatical_a vein_n pass_v downward_o it_o send_v out_o three_o or_o four_o lumbal_n and_o distribute_v they_o to_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o marrow_n include_v in_o they_o the_o superior_a of_o which_o pass_v upward_o be_v join_v by_o anastomosis_n to_o the_o descend_a branch_n of_o the_o internal_a jugular_a about_o the_o o_o sacrum_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v place_v under_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o great_a branch_n which_o be_v call_v iliack_n to_o wit_n the_o internal_a and_o external_a 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safeguard_n of_o that_o part_n to_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o cold_a blast_n of_o wind_n and_o the_o parch_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n underneath_o the_o skin_n be_v fat_a but_o very_o little_a lest_o the_o thickness_n of_o it_o shall_v hinder_v the_o transpiration_n of_o vapour_n next_o to_o the_o fat_a be_v a_o fleshy_a panicle_n in_o which_o we_o will_v show_v the_o thin_a expansion_n of_o the_o muscle_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n it_o have_v bone_n for_o its_o safeguard_n both_o various_a and_o strong_a these_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o membrane_n which_o be_v call_v pericranium_n which_o be_v thin_a yet_o double_a and_o exquisite_a in_o sense_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nerve_n distribute_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o temple_n it_o be_v firm_o join_v by_o suture_n by_o the_o juncture_n of_o the_o bone_n even_o to_o the_o dura_n matter_n with_o nervous_a fibrae_fw-la from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o easy_a consent_n between_o both_o 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of_o the_o eye_n on_o each_o side_n it_o have_v two_o hole_n about_o the_o eyebrow_n which_o give_v passage_n to_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o three_o conjugation_n although_o often_o time_n nature_n do_v not_o give_v perfect_a hole_n but_o little_a trench_n only_o for_o the_o safeguard_n and_o distribution_n of_o the_o say_a nerve_n to_o these_o a_o three_o hole_n be_v add_v for_o the_o crest_n of_o the_o o_o ethmois_n which_o open_v itself_o in_o the_o say_a hole_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v join_v before_o to_o the_o bone_n call_v caneiforme_a to_o the_o ethmois_n to_o the_o ten_o bone_n of_o the_o cheek_n above_o by_o the_o coronal_z suture_a to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o fore_a part_n of_o the_o head_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o fore_a part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v in_o number_n two_o and_o be_v thin_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o in_o form_n unequal_o square_a they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o smoothness_n to_o the_o touch_n and_o small_a hole_n for_o the_o vessel_n near_o the_o 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external_a injury_n but_o also_o the_o fit_a to_o retain_v the_o sound_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o dryness_n its_o cavity_n and_o turn_n be_v very_o many_o four_o be_v especial_o relate_v by_o the_o author_n of_o dissection_n which_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o use_n of_o hear_v namely_o the_o passage_n of_o hear_v timpanum_n labyrinthus_n and_o cochlea_n the_o passage_n of_o hear_v beginning_n from_o the_o concha_n of_o the_o external_a ear_n be_v clothe_v with_o a_o thin_a skin_n and_o a_o membrane_n with_o some_o fat_a and_o with_o the_o pericranium_n even_o to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o timpanum_n it_o have_v a_o wreathe_a passage_n turn_v something_o upward_o that_o so_o thing_n which_o outward_o fall_v into_o it_o may_v not_o come_v to_o the_o timpanum_n and_o corruption_n gather_v within_o it_o may_v the_o ready_a be_v carry_v out_o in_o the_o passage_n of_o hear_v be_v a_o viscous_a humour_n gather_v yellowish_a in_o colour_n and_o bitterish_a in_o taste_n which_o be_v a_o 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large_a cavity_n appear_v which_o hypocrates_n right_o call_v antrosa_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o various_a cavity_n into_o which_o it_o be_v diffuse_v fallopius_n call_v it_o timpanum_n because_o the_o membrane_n be_v place_v round_o about_o the_o edge_n of_o it_o like_o a_o drum-head_n he_o that_o will_v view_v this_o accurat_o must_v first_o take_v away_o the_o three_o small_a bone_n place_v in_o it_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o membrane_n and_o yet_o about_o their_o extremity_n they_o be_v bind_v with_o a_o slender_a ligament_n for_o their_o firm_a nexure_n the_o first_o of_o these_o from_o the_o likeness_n of_o its_o form_n they_o call_v malleolus_n it_o have_v a_o round_a head_n from_o which_o by_o degree_n it_o be_v attenuate_v about_o the_o middle_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o two_o process_n one_o of_o which_o be_v short_a to_o which_o the_o internal_a muscle_n join_v itself_o the_o other_o be_v long_o but_o thin_a which_o lie_v upon_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o timpanum_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o little_a bone_n whether_o you_o compare_v it_o to_o a_o little_a foot_n or_o to_o a_o tail_n its_o extremity_n be_v a_o little_a turn_v inward_o light_o turn_v the_o membrane_n stick_v to_o it_o about_o the_o middle_n its_o head_n be_v join_v to_o the_o anvil_n place_v to_o it_o by_o such_o a_o nexure_n as_o be_v not_o very_o straight_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o looseness_n of_o the_o ligament_n it_o be_v more_o strong_o join_v to_o the_o membrane_n under_o it_o for_o the_o safeguard_n and_o motion_n of_o which_o the_o moleolus_n be_v frame_v but_o see_v that_o to_o the_o exquisite_a transmission_n of_o sound_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o unfold_v the_o membrane_n of_o the_o timpanum_n a_o little_a outward_n but_o also_o to_o consider_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o dimension_n the_o wise_a creator_n have_v produce_v a_o muscle_n which_o be_v very_o little_a but_o in_o exactness_n of_o all_o part_n equal_a with_o the_o great_a and_o have_v secure_v it_o in_o a_o singular_a passage_n of_o the_o os_fw-la petrosum_fw-la it_o take_v its_o beginning_n like_o a_o ligament_n at_o what_o part_n the_o stony_a process_n be_v join_v to_o the_o wedg-like_a bone_n and_o grow_v thick_a by_o degree_n it_o pass_v common_o with_o a_o double_a sometime_o with_o a_o single_a tendon_n to_o the_o short_a process_n of_o the_o malleolus_n and_o its_o neck_n and_o therefore_o the_o bone_n be_v move_v inward_o towards_o the_o forepart_n it_o draw_v the_o membrane_n of_o the_o timpanum_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o it_o inward_o also_o the_o other_o of_o the_o little_a bone_n of_o hear_v obtain_v the_o name_n of_o anvil_n and_o be_v of_o a_o thick_a body_n this_o have_v a_o light_a cavity_n in_o which_o the_o head_n of_o the_o malleolus_n be_v receive_v as_o also_o two_o process_n of_o which_o the_o short_a lean_v to_o the_o hinder_a cavity_n of_o the_o timpanum_n the_o other_o be_v long_o and_o be_v firm_o though_o loose_o bind_v by_o a_o ligament_n to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stirrup_n also_o the_o three_o small_a bone_n of_o the_o timpanum_n be_v call_v stape_n or_o a_o stirrup_n from_o its_o figure_n it_o have_v a_o round_a head_n which_o as_o we_o tell_v you_o be_v knit_v to_o the_o anvil_n it_o stretch_v out_o from_o its_o head_n two_o cavity_n and_o a_o little_a log_n bow_v like_o a_o bow_n with_o a_o very_a thin_a and_o porous_a basis_n lest_o any_o thing_n shall_v stop_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o sound_n this_o answer_n in_o likeness_n to_o the_o circumference_n of_o of_o the_o oval_a hole_n to_o which_o it_o be_v bind_v with_o a_o loose_a bond_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v drive_v within_o its_o cavity_n but_o can_v be_v pull_v out_o without_o violence_n and_o these_o two_o small_a bone_n be_v form_v for_o the_o malleolus_n sake_n that_o they_o may_v convenient_o underprop_v it_o and_o be_v observant_a to_o its_o motion_n to_o the_o stirrup_n be_v add_v a_o four_o little_a bone_n round_o and_o small_a annex_v to_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o stirrup_n which_o francis_n silvius_n be_v say_v first_o to_o have_v find_v out_o now_o the_o cavity_n itself_o which_o be_v call_v timpanum_n come_v to_o view_v and_o present_v a_o various_a face_n to_o they_o that_o behold_v it_o for_o it_o have_v many_o cavity_n and_o turn_n in_o which_o the_o violent_a conflux_n of_o air_n be_v divert_v and_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o voice_n hinder_v by_o its_o singular_a inequality_n also_o it_o have_v diverse_a pore_n and_o passage_n which_o transmit_v the_o image_n of_o sound_n above_o where_o the_o short_a process_n of_o the_o anvil_n be_v a_o large_a den_n be_v open_v which_o by_o its_o small_a cavern_n open_v a_o way_n into_o the_o inexplicable_a hollowness_n of_o the_o dug-like_a process_n beneath_o and_o towards_o the_o fore_n
part_n there_o be_v a_o passage_n from_o the_o timpanum_n to_o the_o palate_n which_o be_v narrow_a towards_o the_o end_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o access_n of_o cartilage_n by_o which_o the_o sound_n be_v as_o it_o be_v stir_v up_o in_o the_o mouth_n with_o the_o air_n pass_v to_o the_o ear_n so_o also_o the_o humidity_n against_o nature_n be_v cast_v out_o by_o the_o palate_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n such_o as_o be_v dull_a of_o hear_v hear_v better_o their_o mouth_n be_v open_a and_o breathe_v restrain_v but_o when_o they_o yawn_v they_o be_v altogether_o deaf_a and_o although_o the_o outward_a ear_n be_v altogether_o stop_v yet_o they_o percive_a their_o own_o speech_n well_o enough_o neither_o can_v any_o other_o reason_n be_v give_v why_o the_o mouth_n and_o nostril_n be_v stop_v that_o membrana_fw-la of_o the_o timpanum_n be_v turn_v outward_a with_o a_o sound_n and_o if_o the_o violence_n be_v the_o great_a it_o be_v hurt_v by_o it_o and_o by_o this_o passage_n some_o will_v avoid_v the_o smoke_n of_o tobacco_n which_o they_o take_v out_o at_o their_o ear_n also_o alcmaeon_n hold_v that_o goat_n also_o breathe_v by_o their_o ear_n the_o air_n and_o what_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o so_o ready_o run_v from_o the_o palate_n to_o the_o timpanum_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o antrous_a cavity_n which_o stick_v up_o like_o a_o little_a smooth_a hill_n have_v a_o hole_n on_o each_o side_n of_o which_o that_o which_o be_v great_a and_o shut_v with_o the_o thin_a and_o clear_a basis_n of_o the_o stirrup_n they_o call_v the_o oval_a window_n that_o which_o be_v less_o they_o call_v the_o round_a window_n the_o one_o deduce_v the_o sound_n to_o the_o labyrinth_n the_o other_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o cochlea_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o more_o small_a pore_n be_v see_v the_o oval_a window_n look_v into_o another_o cavity_n far_o less_o than_o the_o former_a which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o bony_a passage_n return_v into_o the_o same_o cavity_n fallopius_n call_v the_o labyrinth_n its_o compass_n be_v round_o and_o beside_o that_o oval_a hole_n which_o be_v over_o it_o it_o have_v four_o hole_n of_o its_o own_o which_o end_n in_o period_n and_o a_o five_o which_o open_v itself_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o broad_a circle_n of_o the_o cochlea_n these_o the_o follow_a table_n sufficient_o manife_v but_o the_o labyrinth_n whole_a with_o its_o circle_n and_o the_o cochlea_n the_o table_n of_o the_o eight_o chapter_n in_o the_o second_o seven_o and_o eight_o figure_n represent_v the_o cochlea_n be_v a_o famous_a cavity_n of_o the_o ear_n with_o two_o circle_n and_o a_o three_o portion_n bow_v like_o a_o spoon_n it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o common_a rocky_a process_n it_o be_v spermatical_a dry_a and_o light_n of_o a_o substance_n fit_a to_o preserve_v the_o sound_n in_o these_o abstruse_a cavity_n air_n be_v contain_v even_o from_o the_o very_a birth_n to_o this_o hide_a organ_n of_o hear_v be_v small_a vein_n and_o artery_n distribute_v from_o the_o internal_a and_o foremost_a branch_n of_o the_o jugular_a vein_n and_o carotis_fw-la artery_n but_o especial_o nerve_n for_o whereas_o a_o double_a portion_n of_o the_o five_o pair_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o posterior_n passage_n of_o the_o os_fw-la petrosum_fw-la or_o first_o hole_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n one_o be_v hard_a which_o enter_v the_o hole_n call_v by_o the_o ancient_n caecum_fw-la and_o pass_v the_o skull_n by_o a_o wreathe_a passage_n the_o other_o be_v soft_a and_o divide_v from_o the_o former_a by_o a_o process_n in_o the_o bony_a passage_n this_o pass_v by_o its_o great_a part_n to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o cochlea_n by_o its_o lesser_a to_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o labyrinth_n in_o both_o place_n it_o perfect_v the_o office_n of_o hear_v to_o these_o a_o singular_a branch_n from_o the_o four_o conjugation_n add_v its_o self_n and_o pass_v to_o the_o timpanum_n from_o the_o internal_a part_n of_o the_o ear_n from_o whence_o pass_v out_o it_o divide_v its_o self_n and_o partly_o join_v itself_o to_o the_o hard_a portion_n of_o the_o five_o pair_n partly_o it_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o dug-like_a process_n from_o this_o the_o membrane_n have_v sense_n and_o the_o internal_a muscle_n its_o motion_n but_o in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o hear_v if_o it_o be_v demand_v which_o be_v chief_a and_o most_o necessary_a to_o hear_v we_o must_v make_v some_o distinction_n for_o if_o we_o regard_v that_o part_n which_o retain_v the_o sound_n and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o internal_a part_n the_o cochlea_n will_v gain_v the_o pre-eminence_n but_o if_o we_o search_v after_o what_o be_v require_v to_o the_o perceive_v of_o the_o sound_n receive_v the_o expansion_n of_o the_o soft_a nerve_n place_v in_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o cochlea_n will_v have_v the_o dignity_n after_o the_o sense_n of_o see_v and_o hear_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n we_o shall_v treat_v of_o the_o organ_n of_o smell_a taste_v and_o feel_v for_o the_o nostril_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o smell_a the_o bone_n and_o muscle_n of_o which_o we_o treat_v of_o in_o the_o thirteeth_n chapter_n especial_o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o smell_a in_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n the_o tongue_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o taste_v of_o who_o substance_n muscle_n and_o vessel_n we_o write_v copious_o in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n the_o feel_v be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o part_n that_o have_v nerve_n or_o their_o branch_n or_o membrane_n and_o have_v no_o particular_a organ_n of_o its_o own_o place_v here_o the_o table_n of_o the_o sixteenth_o chapter_n which_o have_v the_o number_n 20._o at_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o brass_n plate_n a_o explanation_n of_o the_o table_n of_o the_o sixteenth_o chapter_n this_o table_n represent_v the_o external_a ear_n with_o his_o muscle_n and_o cartilage_n as_o also_o the_o internal_a or_o chief_a organ_n of_o hear_v its_o cavity_n bone_n passage_n and_o nerve_n as_o they_o be_v find_v out_o by_o dissection_n of_o such_o body_n as_o be_v grow_v up_o fig_n i._o show_v the_o external_a ear_n whole_a with_o its_o muscle_n and_o cavity_n aa_o the_o helix_fw-la of_o the_o ear._n bb_n the_o anthelix_fw-la c_o the_o tragus_n or_o beard_n of_o the_o ear._n d_o the_o antitragus_n e_o the_o external_a lobe_n of_o the_o ear._n ff_n the_o external_a concha_n of_o the_o ear._n gg_n the_o cavity_n between_o the_o helices_n call_v innominata_n h_o the_o muscle_n move_v the_o ear_n right_o upward_o iii_o the_o threefold_a muscle_n with_o his_o tendon_n move_v the_o ear_n oblick_o upward_o divide_v into_o so_o many_o part_n fig_n ii_o show_v the_o external_a ear_n conspicuous_a behind_o aa_o the_o skin_n with_o the_o membrane_n stretch_v upward_o and_o downward_o bb_n the_o cartilege_n which_o make_v the_o ear._n c_o the_o hole_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o hear_v d_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o external_a ear._n e_o part_n of_o the_o lobus_n of_o the_o ear._n fig_n iii_o show_v the_o before_o part_n of_o the_o internal_a ear._n a_o part_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n contain_v the_o rocky_a process_n b_o the_o passage_n of_o hear_v c_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o passage_n or_o hive_n d_o the_o duglike_a process_n e_o the_o bodkinlike_a process_n break_v off_o fig_n iv_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o foregoing_a figure_n be_v show_v in_o which_o the_o passage_n of_o hear_v be_v cut_v off_o that_o so_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o timpanum_n may_v be_v see_v aa_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o hear_v bb_n the_o membrane_n of_o the_o timpanum_n c_o the_o little_a foot_n of_o the_o malleus_fw-la transparent_a by_o the_o membrane_n d_o the_o duglike_a process_n e_o the_o bodkinlike_a appendix_n fig_n v._o show_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o internal_a ear._n a_o the_o muscle_n move_v the_o membrane_n and_o maleolus_fw-la outward_o b_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o timpanum_n cc_o the_o muscle_n move_v the_o malleolus_n and_o membrane_n inward_o e_o the_o head_n of_o the_o malleolus_n fig_n vi_o a_o part_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o hear_v pass_v to_o the_o timpanum_n bc_n the_o cavity_n of_o the_o timpanum_n in_o which_o b_o the_o oval_a hole_n c_o the_o round_a hole_n fig_n vii_o show_v the_o rocky_a process_n with_o the_o small_a bone_n of_o the_o timpanum_n in_o their_o situation_n a_o the_o malleolus_n b_o the_o anvil_n c_o the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o stirrup_n conspicuous_a dd_v the_o bow_n of_o the_o cochlea_n fig_n 7._o show_v the_o three_o small_a bone_n out_o of_o their_o situation_n a_o the_o malleolus_n with_o its_o two_o process_n its_o short_a and_o long_o b_o the_o anvil_n apply_v to_o the_o malleolus_n c_o the_o stirrup_n d_o the_o small_a bone_n join_v to_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o