the_o most_o ingenious_a and_o be_v very_o learned_o maintain_v by_o dr._n willis_n dr._n charleton_n etc._n etc._n who_o the_o reader_n may_v be_v please_v to_o consult_v for_o further_a satisfaction_n a_o secondary_a use_n be_v to_o form_v the_o voice_n for_o such_o creature_n as_o breathe_v not_o as_o fish_n etc._n etc._n be_v mute_a chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o part_n contain_v in_o it_o viz._n the_o larynx_n pharynx_n tonsillae_n etc._n etc._n have_v now_o dispatch_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o middle_a venture_n or_o thorax_n we_o shall_v next_o proceed_v to_o the_o high_a viz._n the_o head_n but_o betwixt_o these_o two_o be_v the_o neck_n like_o a_o isthmus_n between_o they_o which_o therefore_o we_o must_v take_v in_o our_o way_n and_o describe_v the_o part_n contain_v in_o it_o it_o be_v call_v collum_n name_n either_o à _fw-la colendo_fw-la because_o it_o use_v to_o be_v adorn_v with_o chain_n etc._n etc._n or_o because_o it_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n instar_fw-la collis_n like_o a_o hill_n collum_n be_v a_o general_a name_n for_o the_o whole_a neck_n yet_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o it_o be_v particular_o call_v ceruix_fw-la the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v either_o contain_v contain_v or_o contain_v the_o contain_v be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n save_v that_o the_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v more_o fleshy_a the_o part_n contain_v be_v these_o contain_a 1._o the_o larynx_n larynx_n which_o be_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o windpipe_n and_o the_o instrument_n of_o form_v the_o voice_n it_o be_v almost_o round_a and_o circular_a in_o figure_n figure_n only_o jet_v out_o a_o little_a before_o and_o something_o flattish_a behind_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o gullet_n in_o swallow_v it_o be_v bigness_n differ_v according_a to_o age_n bigness_n sex_n and_o temperament_n whence_o proceed_v the_o great_a diversity_n of_o voice_n such_o in_o who_o it_o be_v narrow_a as_o in_o young_a people_n have_v shrill_a and_o small_a voice_n such_o as_o have_v it_o wide_a and_o be_v come_v to_o maturity_n have_v full_a and_o more_o hoarse_a the_o voice_n be_v alter_v also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o length_n or_o shortness_n of_o the_o larynx_n and_o as_o the_o air_n be_v more_o strong_o or_o weak_o expel_v it_o have_v artery_n from_o the_o carotide_n vessel_n vein_n from_o the_o external_a jugular_n and_o nerve_n from_o the_o recur_v branch_n of_o par_fw-fr vagum_fw-la beside_o the_o membrane_n which_o be_v common_a to_o it_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o trachea_n describe_v before_o substance_n chap._n 12._o it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o five_o cartilage_n and_o thirteen_o muscle_n the_o first_o cartilege_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d scutiformis_fw-la cartilage_n or_o buckler-like_a for_o within_o it_o be_v hollow_a but_o without_o emboss_v or_o convex_a that_o part_n which_o stick_v out_o be_v call_v pomum_fw-la adami_n from_o a_o idle_a fable_n that_o part_n of_o the_o fatal_a apple_n by_o god_n judgement_n stick_v in_o his_o throat_n and_o that_o this_o cartilege_n be_v thereby_o distend_v be_v make_v to_o jet_v out_o and_o the_o protuberance_n propagate_v to_o posterity_n it_o be_v great_a in_o man_n than_o in_o woman_n the_o second_o cartilege_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d annularis_fw-la because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o turkish_a ring_n and_o compass_v the_o whole_a larynx_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n it_o be_v broad_a and_o thick_a the_o three_o and_o four_o because_o of_o the_o membrane_n that_o invest_v they_o seem_v but_o one_o but_o it_o be_v remove_v they_o appear_v to_o be_v two_o however_o they_o have_v but_o one_o name_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d guttalis_fw-la because_o when_o their_o two_o process_n be_v join_v together_o they_o be_v instar_fw-la gutturnii_fw-la like_a to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o a_o jug_n or_o ewer_n at_o which_o we_o pour_v out_o the_o water_n for_o by_o their_o juncture_n they_o frame_v a_o rimula_fw-la or_o little_a chink_n for_o the_o modulate_v of_o the_o voice_n call_v glottis_fw-la the_o five_o be_v call_v epiglottis_fw-la because_o it_o be_v place_v above_o the_o glottis_fw-la or_o chink_n and_o cover_v it_o it_o be_v of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o tongue_n and_o be_v appoint_v to_o hinder_v the_o fall_n down_o of_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v prove_v offensive_a unto_o the_o windpipe_n when_o we_o eat_v or_o drink_v it_o be_v press_v down_o by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v swallow_v and_o turn_v they_o down_o to_o the_o gula._n the_o muscle_n by_o which_o these_o cartilage_n be_v move_v in_o form_v the_o voice_n muscle_n be_v thirteen_o in_o number_n but_o as_o for_o their_o name_n and_o description_n the_o reader_n may_v please_v to_o consult_v book_n 5._o chap._n 11._o the_o second_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o neck_n be_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o gullet_n pharynx_n which_o be_v call_v pharynx_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o convey_v the_o meat_n and_o drink_n towards_o the_o stomach_n it_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o fauces_fw-la â—or_a indeed_o be_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o reach_v up_o behind_o to_o the_o wula_n on_o the_o side_n to_o the_o tonsillae_n and_o before_o to_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la it_o be_v membranous_a but_o not_o pure_o so_o for_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o in_o some_o sort_n carnous_a it_o have_v seven_o muscle_n to_o assist_v it_o in_o swallow_v three_o pair_n to_o open_v it_o and_o a_o odd_a one_o which_o be_v call_v its_o sphincter_n to_o straiten_v it_o of_o which_o book_n 5._o chap._n 12._o the_o next_o part_n be_v the_o tonsillae_n tonsillae_fw-la common_o call_v almond_n which_o be_v two_o gland_n seat_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o wula_n and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o larynx_n cover_v with_o the_o common_a membrane_n that_o invest_v all_o the_o mouth_n they_o be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n and_o dr._n wharton_n compare_v their_o substance_n to_o concreated_a honey_n only_o they_o be_v of_o a_o more_o firm_a consistency_n but_o they_o look_v sandy_a like_o it_o they_o have_v small_a vessel_n from_o the_o jugular_a vein_n and_o artery_n and_o nerve_n from_o the_o five_o and_o six_o pair_n they_o have_v each_o a_o large_a oval_n common_a dust_n or_o sinus_n that_o open_v into_o the_o mouth_n dust_z so_o wide_a in_o a_o ox_n that_o one_o may_v put_v the_o top_n of_o one_o little_a finger_n into_o it_o into_o this_o many_o lesser_a open_a and_o by_o it_o discharge_v into_o the_o mouth_n etc._n etc._n the_o liquor_n that_o be_v separate_v in_o the_o gland_n the_o use_n of_o these_o gland_n be_v to_o separate_v a_o certain_a mucous_a or_o pituitous_a matter_n from_o the_o blood_n use_v for_o the_o moisten_a and_o lubricate_a of_o the_o larynx_n tongue_n fauces_fw-la and_o gullet_n dr._n wharton_n ascribe_v a_o more_o noble_a use_n to_o they_o viz._n to_o make_v a_o ferment_n to_o further_a the_o concoction_n of_o the_o stomach_n yea_o think_v that_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o taste_n there_o be_v several_a other_o gland_n that_o be_v near_o to_o these_o as_o 1._o the_o thyreoideae_n that_o be_v seat_v towards_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o larynx_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cartilage_n thyreoide_v and_o cricoide_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o jugular_a place_v by_o the_o jugular_a vessel_n of_o which_o dr._n wharton_n have_v tell_v fourteen_o on_o each_o side_n 3._o parotide_n situate_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n which_o whoso_o will_v see_v accurate_o describe_v may_v consult_v the_o say_a dr._n wharton_n in_o his_o adenographia_fw-la cap._n 18_o 19_o 20._o for_o they_o be_v too_o minute_n and_o inconsiderable_a part_n to_o fill_v up_o any_o large_a room_n in_o this_o epitome_n neither_o shall_v we_o mention_v the_o vein_n and_o artery_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o head_n have_v describe_v they_o before_o in_o chap._n 9_o and_o 11._o as_o to_o other_o part_n that_o make_v up_o the_o neck_n viz._n the_o seven_o vertebra_n and_o eight_o muscle_n those_o will_v come_v to_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o their_o proper_a book_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v pass_v immediate_o to_o the_o high_a venture_n the_o head_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o head_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o head_n in_o general_n and_o its_o common_a contain_v part_n now_o follow_v the_o three_o and_o high_a venture_n of_o the_o body_n call_v caput_n the_o head_n this_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a cavity_n of_o the_o three_o contain_v the_o brain_n wherein_o the_o rational_a soul_n more_o especial_o operate_v and_o whereby_o all_o the_o animal_n motion_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v moderate_v and_o determine_v as_o well_o as_o perform_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o spirit_n elaborate_v in_o it_o and_o send_v into_o all_o the_o part_n by_o the_o nerve_n it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o high_a region_n seat_n most_o fit_a for_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n but_o
iliaci_fw-la they_o run_v down_o out_o of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la to_o the_o thigh_n where_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v crurale_n where_o we_o shall_v leave_v they_o till_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o limb_n book_n 4._o chap._n 5._o have_v now_o trace_v all_o the_o artery_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi whether_o out_o of_o its_o ascend_a or_o descend_v trunk_n in_o the_o thorax_n and_o abdomen_fw-la take_v occasion_n to_o do_v so_o because_o the_o great_a artery_n out_o of_o which_o they_o all_o arise_v have_v its_o origine_fw-la in_o the_o heart_n to_o which_o we_o have_v consider_v it_o as_o a_o appendage_n we_o shall_v pass_v on_o to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o remain_a part_n in_o the_o breast_n not_o yet_o speak_v to_o pag_n 281._o tab._n ix_o fig._n 1._o fig._n 2._o fig._n 3._o fig._n 4._o fig._n 5._o fig._n 6._o fig._n 7._o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o table_n figure_n i._n represent_v the_o vessel_n that_o go_v into_o and_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n a_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n b_o the_o mucro_n or_o cone_n of_o the_o heart_n c_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la ascend_v from_o the_o liver_n d_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la above_o the_o heart_n descend_v from_o the_o claviculae_fw-la e_o the_o unite_n of_o these_o two_o trunk_n as_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o right_a auricle_n of_o the_o heart_n f_o the_o arteria_fw-la pulmonaris_fw-la rise_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o pass_v towards_o the_o lung_n g_o the_o canalis_fw-la arteriosus_fw-la from_o the_o arteria_fw-la pulmonaris_fw-la to_o the_o aorta_fw-mi pervious_a in_o a_o foetus_fw-la in_o the_o womb._n h_o the_o vena_fw-la pulmonaria_fw-la come_v from_o the_o lung_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n i_o the_o aorta_fw-la ascend_v out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n k_o the_o ascend_a trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi j_o the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi figure_n ii_o represent_v the_o oblique_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o heart_n lie_v under_o the_o straight_o which_o be_v outermost_a but_o here_o remove_v which_o ascend_v from_o the_o left_a side_n towards_o the_o right_a oblique_o terminate_v in_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n from_o doctor_n lower_n a_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n b_o the_o cone_n c_o the_o fibres_n that_o encompass_v the_o left_a ventricle_n d_o the_o fibre_n encompass_v the_o right_a ventricle_n e_o a_o sinus_n in_o the_o interstice_n of_o the_o ventricles_n make_v for_o receive_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n figure_n iii_o represent_v a_o second_o rank_n of_o oblique_a fibres_n lie_v under_o the_o former_a and_o run_v clean_a contrary_n from_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o left_a also_o from_o dr._n lower_n a_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n b_o the_o cone_n c_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o heart_n d_o the_o left_a e_o the_o fibres_fw-es of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n f_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o left_a figure_n iv_o five_o vi_o vii_o represent_v the_o valve_n of_o the_o vessel_n that_o go_v into_o and_o out_o of_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n figure_n iu._n a_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la coronaria_fw-la b_o a_o print_n of_o the_o anastomosis_n between_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o pulmonaria_fw-la by_o mean_n of_o the_o foramen_fw-la ovale_fw-mi cc_o the_o valvulae_fw-la tricuspide_n with_o the_o fibrillae_n by_o which_o they_o be_v tie_v figure_n v._n a_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n open_v bbb_n the_o valvulae_fw-la sigmoide_v of_o the_o arteria_fw-la pulmonaris_fw-la figure_n vi._n aa_o the_o vena_fw-la pulmonaria_fw-la lay_v open_a b_o a_o print_n of_o the_o foramen_fw-la ovale_fw-mi opening_z into_o it_o cc_o the_o two_o valvulae_fw-la mitrale_n d_o the_o left_a ventricle_n lay_v open_a figure_n vii_o a_o the_o aorta_fw-la cut_v open_a near_o the_o heart_n bbb_n the_o valvulae_fw-la semilunare_n in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi chap._n xii_o of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la and_o lung_n as_o in_o the_o first_o book_n be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o stomach_n we_o first_o describe_v the_o gullet_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o tunnel_n to_o it_o so_o the_o same_o reason_n induce_v to_o begin_v with_o the_o windpipe_n call_v trachea_n or_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la thereby_o to_o usher_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o lung_n to_o which_o it_o perform_v the_o same_o office_n as_o the_o gullet_n to_o the_o stomach_n this_o receive_n in_o air_n as_o that_o do_v meat_n and_o drink_n the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la then_o be_v a_o long_a pipe_n windpipe_n consist_v of_o cartilage_n and_o membrane_n which_o beginning_n at_o the_o throat_n or_o low_a part_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o lie_v upon_o the_o gullet_n descend_v into_o the_o lung_n through_o which_o it_o spread_v in_o many_o branching_n it_o be_v common_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n part_n the_o upper_a which_o be_v call_v larynx_n larynx_n and_o the_o low_a that_o be_v name_v bronchus_n of_o the_o former_a we_o shall_v speak_v in_o chap._n 14._o where_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o the_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o other_o here_o by_o the_o bronchus_n we_o mean_v all_o the_o trachea_n beside_o the_o larynx_n bronchus_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o it_o arrive_v at_o the_o lung_n it_o be_v join_v immediate_o to_o the_o larynx_n to_o who_o low_a cartilege_n all_o those_o of_o the_o bronchus_n be_v assimilate_v these_o cartilage_n be_v like_o so_o many_o rib_n hope_n or_o ring_n seat_v one_o below_o another_o at_o equal_a distance_n and_o keep_v in_o their_o place_n by_o the_o inner_a membrane_n of_o the_o trachea_n which_o fill_v up_o their_o interstice_n and_o tie_n they_o one_o to_o another_o like_o a_o ligament_n yet_o these_o ring_n have_v not_o their_o circle_n entire_a but_o on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o bronchus_n next_o the_o gullet_n that_o they_o may_v give_v way_n to_o the_o meat_n in_o swallow_v they_o pass_v into_o a_o membrane_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o inner_a membrane_n that_o tie_v they_o together_o so_o that_o they_o be_v in_o figure_n like_o the_o letter_n c._n beside_o the_o inner_a there_o be_v also_o a_o outer_a membrane_n that_o help_v to_o connect_v these_o cartilage_n the_o more_o firm_o one_o to_o another_o and_o the_o whole_a trachea_n to_o the_o neighbour_a part_n that_o it_o may_v more_o safe_o and_o firm_o descend_v into_o the_o thorax_n this_o be_v much_o thin_a than_o the_o other_o for_o the_o inner_a according_a to_o dr._n willis_n have_v two_o row_n of_o muscular_a fibres_n the_o outer_a straight_o the_o inner_a oblique_a the_o first_o by_o their_o contraction_n shorten_v the_o trachea_n the_o latter_a straiten_v it_o so_o that_o he_o think_v they_o assist_v expiration_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v violent_a as_o in_o cough_v hawk_v or_o the_o like_a it_o be_v also_o of_o most_o exquisite_a sense_n as_o every_o one_o know_v be_v the_o least_o thing_n offend_v it_o and_o cause_n a_o cough_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o convulsive_a motion_n and_o this_o it_o owe_v to_o the_o recur_v nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n dr._n willis_n eighth_z creep_v along_o it_o more_o than_o the_o outer_a it_o be_v usual_o besmear_v with_o a_o fattish_a and_o mucous_a humour_n to_o hinder_v its_o dry_n and_o to_o make_v the_o voice_n smooth_a for_o when_o this_o humour_n be_v fret_v off_o in_o catarrh_n or_o it_o become_v unequal_a from_o any_o cause_n the_o voice_n become_v hoarse_a and_o when_o it_o be_v dry_v by_o too_o much_o heat_n as_o in_o fever_n it_o become_v squeak_v the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la have_v vein_n from_o the_o external_a jugular_n vessel_n artery_n from_o the_o carotide_n and_o from_o the_o arteria_fw-la bronchialis_fw-la first_o find_v out_o by_o frederick_n ruysch_n which_o spring_v from_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi a_o little_a above_o the_o low_a intercostal_n nerve_n it_o receive_v from_o the_o recur_v branch_n of_o the_o par_fw-fr vagum_fw-la as_o abovesaid_a when_o it_o be_v descend_v as_o low_a as_o the_o four_o vertebra_n of_o the_o thorax_n division_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o trunk_n whereof_o one_o go_v into_o the_o right_a lobe_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o other_o into_o the_o left_a and_o each_o be_v present_o again_o divide_v into_o two_o and_o those_o into_o other_o till_o at_o last_o they_o end_v in_o very_o small_a branch_n which_o be_v disperse_v among_o the_o root_n of_o the_o pulmonary_a artery_n and_o vein_n and_o end_n into_o and_o be_v continue_v with_o the_o little_a bladder_n that_o make_v up_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o lung_n for_o though_o the_o lung_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lung_n à _fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o breath_n
towards_o the_o sternum_n and_o bestow_v twig_n on_o the_o musculus_fw-la subclavius_fw-la and_o those_o muscle_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sternum_fw-la and_o another_o that_o go_v to_o that_o muscle_n which_o fill_v up_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o shoulder-blade_n the_o hinder_a branch_n creep_v under_o the_o muscle_n which_o cleave_v to_o the_o vertebra_n be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n head_n and_o shoulder-blade_n the_o second_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o space_n between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o vertebra_n of_o the_o breast_n second_o and_o its_o fore_n branch_n be_v unite_v with_o the_o first_o of_o the_o thorax_n and_o together_o with_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o of_o the_o neck_n which_o all_o together_o make_v one_o plexus_fw-la that_o send_v forth_o all_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o arm_n that_o they_o have_v as_o shall_v be_v further_o explain_v book_n 4._o chap._n 3_o but_o beside_o that_o branch_n by_o which_o it_o unite_v with_o these_o it_o send_v a_o twig_n also_o to_o the_o intercostal_n nerve_n or_o nine_o pair_n descend_v down_o the_o thorax_n as_o also_o do_v every_o one_o of_o the_o remain_v ten_o pair_n and_o from_o that_o twig_n before_o it_o join_v with_o the_o intercostal_n there_o proceed_v small_a slip_n to_o the_o muscle_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o breast_n the_o hinder_a branch_n have_v the_o same_o distribution_n with_o the_o hinder_a of_o the_o forego_n pair_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o ten_o pair_n come_v out_o of_o the_o lateral_a hole_n of_o the_o vertebra_n pair_n and_o be_v all_o immediate_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n whereof_o the_o formore_o be_v large_a always_o send_v one_o twig_n to_o the_o intercostal_n nerve_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o it_o be_v bestow_v on_o the_o intercostal_n muscle_n internal_a and_o external_a and_o on_o those_o that_o lie_v on_o the_o thorax_n as_o also_o on_o the_o oblique_o descend_v muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o hinder_a bend_n backward_o to_o the_o spine_n and_o be_v spend_v upon_o the_o muscle_n and_o skin_n of_o the_o back_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n although_o there_o be_v but_o four_o lateral_a hole_n in_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n loin_n yet_o there_o be_v five_o pair_n of_o nerve_n the_o fore_a branch_n be_v great_a go_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o hinder_a to_o those_o which_o rest_n upon_o the_o vertebra_n the_o formore_o be_v join_v together_o the_o first_o with_o the_o second_o the_o second_o with_o the_o three_o the_o three_o with_o the_o four_o and_o the_o four_o with_o the_o five_o as_o the_o two_o last_o of_o the_o neck_n and_o two_o first_o of_o the_o breast_n be_v the_o first_o come_v out_o of_o the_o lateral_a hole_n between_o the_o last_o vertebra_n of_o the_o breast_n pair_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o loin_n the_o fore_a branch_n be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o fleshy_a part_n of_o the_o midriff_n especial_o it_o be_v two_o process_n and_o on_o the_o muscle_n psoas_n this_o nerve_n be_v compress_v by_o a_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n there_o be_v cause_v a_o numbness_n in_o the_o thigh_n of_o the_o same_o side_n it_o send_v also_o a_o twig_n along_o with_o the_o arteria_fw-la praeparans_fw-la to_o the_o stone_n according_a to_o spigelius_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v partly_o that_o too_o immoderate_a venery_n cause_v a_o weakness_n in_o the_o loin_n the_o hinder_a be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o musculus_fw-la longissimus_fw-la of_o the_o back_n sacrolumbus_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o come_v out_o between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n second_o under_o the_o muscle_n psoas_n which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o those_o that_o bend_v the_o thigh_n the_o formore_o branch_n be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o second_o muscle_n of_o the_o bender_n of_o the_o thigh_n that_o fill_v up_o the_o cavity_n of_o o_o ileum_n and_o on_o the_o musculus_fw-la fascialis_fw-la and_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o hinder_a be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o musculi_fw-la glutaei_fw-la and_o the_o membranous_a muscle_n which_o stretch_v out_o the_o leg._n that_o twig_n which_o from_o this_o pair_n join_v with_o the_o intercostal_n go_v to_o the_o testis_fw-la of_o its_o own_o side_n according_a to_o vesalius_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o march_v out_o between_o the_o second_o and_o three_o vertebra_n three_o under_o the_o psoas_fw-la also_o the_o formore_o send_v one_o twig_n to_o the_o knee_n and_o skin_n thereof_o and_o another_o which_o do_v accompany_v the_o saphoena_n the_o hinder_a turn_v back_o and_o be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o muscle_n which_o rest_n upon_o the_o loin_n the_o four_o be_v the_o large_a of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o loin_n four_o march_v under_o the_o psoas_n and_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la do_v accompany_v the_o vein_n and_o artery_n which_o pass_v to_o the_o leg._n the_o five_o come_v out_o between_o the_o four_o and_o five_o vertebra_n five_o it_o be_v before_o branch_n pass_v through_o the_o hole_n that_o be_v between_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la pubes_fw-la and_o ileum_n and_o be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o obturatores_fw-la musculi_fw-la of_o the_o thigh_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o penis_n and_o on_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o of_o the_o womb._n the_o hinder_a be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o muscle_n and_o skin_n which_o be_v above_o the_o vertebra_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o nerve_n which_o come_v from_o the_o marrow_n of_o oâ—_n sacrum_fw-la from_o the_o marrow_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la six_o pair_n of_o sinew_n spring_n sacrum_fw-la the_o first_o issue_v out_o between_o the_o last_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n pair_n and_o the_o first_o of_o os_fw-mi sacrum_fw-la in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o those_o that_o spring_n out_o of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o like_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o fore_a branch_n be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o mix_v with_o those_o other_o of_o the_o loin_n that_o go_v towards_o the_o leg_n yet_o it_o send_v one_o twig_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o second_o which_o bend_v the_o thigh_n the_o hinder_a be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o buttock_n and_o the_o great_a glutaeus_n the_o other_o five_o pair_n spring_n after_o a_o different_a manner_n from_o the_o forego_n pair_n for_o before_o they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la they_o be_v every_o of_o they_o double_a on_o each_o side_n and_o so_o from_o each_o on_o either_o side_n there_o arise_v two_o nerve_n one_o of_o which_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o fore_n or_o inner_a and_o the_o other_o into_o the_o hinder_a or_o outer_a side_n the_o three_o uppermost_a formore_o nerve_n go_v towards_o the_o leg_n as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o first_o pair_n do_v the_o two_o low_a to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o anus_fw-la and_o bladder_n in_o man_n to_o the_o penis_n in_o woman_n to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o in_o both_o to_o the_o external_a privity_n all_o the_o five_o hinder_v nerve_n be_v distribute_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o o_o ilium_n and_o sacrum_n towards_o the_o back_n part_n which_o be_v longissimus_fw-la sacrolumbus_n sacer_n and_o the_o glutaei_fw-la and_o thus_o we_o have_v do_v with_o all_o the_o thirty_o pair_n of_o nerve_n that_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n have_v show_v which_o way_n they_o pass_v and_o to_o what_o part_n they_o be_v distribute_v which_o shall_v be_v diligent_o note_v and_o well_o remember_v that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o know_v to_o what_o place_n to_o apply_v remedy_n when_o from_o any_o outward_a cause_n as_o from_o a_o fall_n bruise_v or_o the_o like_a any_o part_n have_v lose_v either_o sense_n or_o motion_n or_o both_o for_o the_o medicine_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v always_o to_o the_o beginning_n or_o rise_v of_o that_o nerve_n that_o pass_v to_o that_o part_n and_o not_o to_o the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o symptom_n appear_v and_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o palsy_n when_o the_o use_n of_o some_o particular_a limb_n be_v take_v away_o from_o a_o inward_a cause_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o face_n and_o its_o part_n in_o the_o former_a chapter_n we_o have_v discourse_v of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o head_n that_o be_v deck_v with_o hair_n of_o the_o brain_n etc._n etc._n contain_v within_o it_o of_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la arise_v out_o of_o it_o and_o prolong_v into_o the_o medulla_n spinalis_fw-la with_o the_o nerve_n that_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o same_o both_o within_o the_o skull_n and_o in_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o back_n all_o which_o we_o have_v consider_v as_o appendage_n to_o the_o brain_n see_v both_o the_o marrow_n out_o of_o which_o they_o arise_v spring_v out_o of_o it_o and_o also_o all_o the_o nerve_n have_v
hollow_a to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o pass_v of_o the_o air_n to_o the_o labyrinthus_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o be_v a_o very_a small_a and_o round_o knob_v upon_o which_o the_o long_a foot_n of_o the_o anvil_n rest_v it_o be_v shape_n be_v much_o adapt_v to_o the_o fenestra_fw-la ovalis_fw-la which_o open_v into_o the_o labyrinth_n about_o which_o it_o be_v tie_v round_o somewhat_o loose_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v drive_v to_o within_o its_o sinus_n but_o can_v without_o violence_n be_v pull_v outward_o the_o four_o bone_n be_v find_v out_o by_o franc._n orbiculare_a silvius_n and_o from_o its_o round_a shape_n be_v call_v orbiculare_a it_o be_v tie_v by_o a_o slender_a ligament_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o stape_n where_o the_o stape_n be_v join_v to_o the_o incus_fw-la from_o the_o low_a side_n of_o this_o first_o inner_a cavity_n wherein_o these_o bone_n be_v contain_v there_o be_v a_o round_a meatus_fw-la to_o the_o palate_n of_o the_o mouth_n near_o the_o root_n of_o the_o wula_n and_o another_o that_o run_v to_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nostril_n by_o which_o pituitous_a matter_n collect_v in_o it_o be_v discharge_v and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o that_o which_o open_v into_o the_o mouth_n it_o be_v that_o deafish_n people_n be_v assist_v in_o hear_v for_o we_o common_o observe_v such_o to_o open_v their_o mouth_n when_o they_o listen_v attentive_o in_o the_o middle_n also_o of_o this_o cavity_n there_o be_v two_o hole_n the_o great_a and_o high_a of_o which_o be_v shut_v by_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o stape_n when_o no_o sound_n penetrate_v the_o ear_n and_o be_v of_o a_o oval_a figure_n ovalis_fw-la whence_o it_o be_v call_v fenestra_fw-la ovalis_fw-la and_o open_v inward_o or_o backward_o pretty_a wide_a into_o the_o labyrinth_n the_o other_o be_v less_o and_o low_a and_o be_v of_o a_o round_a shape_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v rotunda_n rotunda_n and_o this_o be_v always_o open_a have_v no_o cover_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o pipe_n divide_v by_o the_o os_fw-la squamosum_fw-la one_o of_o which_o tend_v to_o the_o cochlea_n the_o other_o to_o the_o labyrinth_n this_o labyrinth_n be_v the_o second_o inner_a cavity_n labyrinthus_n be_v far_o less_o than_o the_o former_a and_o be_v first_o so_o call_v by_o fallopius_n from_o the_o hollow_a bony_a semicircle_n clothe_v with_o a_o thin_a membrane_n return_v circular_o into_o the_o same_o cavity_n the_o fenestra_fw-la ovalis_fw-la open_v into_o it_o out_o of_o the_o first_o cavity_n and_o beside_o this_o hole_n it_o have_v five_o other_o one_o of_o which_o open_v into_o the_o end_n of_o the_o large_a gyrus_n or_o wind_v of_o the_o cochlea_n the_o other_o four_o be_v so_o small_a that_o they_o hardly_o admit_v a_o hair_n through_o which_o the_o most_o slender_a fibres_n of_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n proceed_v to_o the_o inner_a membrane_n that_o encompass_n this_o cavity_n the_o three_o and_o last_o inner_a cavity_n be_v call_v cochlea_n cochlea_n because_o in_o its_o spiral_n wind_v it_o resemble_v a_o snail_n be_v shell_n it_o be_v less_o than_o the_o labyrinth_n and_o have_v two_o sometime_o three_o or_o four_o such_o wind_n which_o be_v clothe_v inward_o with_o a_o most_o thin_a membrane_n into_o which_o as_o into_o the_o labyrinth_n the_o slender_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n enter_v through_o three_o or_o four_o very_a small_a hole_n these_o three_o inner_a cavity_n be_v all_o form_v within_o the_o inner_a processus_n petrosus_fw-la of_o the_o temple-bone_n and_o in_o they_o be_v contain_v a_o most_o pure_a and_o subtle_a air_n which_o some_o think_v to_o be_v include_v in_o they_o in_o the_o very_a first_o formation_n of_o the_o part_n and_o therefore_o call_v it_o aer_fw-la insitus_fw-la and_o congenitus_fw-la some_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v animal_n spirit_n effuse_v into_o they_o by_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n this_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o ear_n have_v vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n from_o the_o same_o origines_fw-la as_o the_o outer_a only_o the_o hard_a process_n of_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n go_v to_o the_o outer_a and_o the_o soft_a to_o this_o inner_a which_o come_v by_o the_o hinder_a meatus_fw-la of_o the_o os_fw-la petrosum_fw-la be_v insert_v into_o and_o disperse_v through_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o cochlea_n and_o labyrinth_n all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o auricula_fw-la and_o auris_fw-la concur_v to_o the_o perfect_a the_o hear_n what_o which_o be_v a_o sense_n whereby_o sound_n be_v perceive_v from_o the_o various_a tremble_a motion_n of_o the_o external_a air_n beat_v upon_o the_o tympanum_fw-la and_o thereby_o move_v the_o internal_a air_n with_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n and_o communicate_v to_o the_o common_a sensory_a now_o sound_v that_o be_v the_o object_n of_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o quality_n arise_v from_o the_o air_n or_o water_n beat_v upon_o and_o break_v by_o the_o sudden_a and_o vehement_a concussion_n of_o solid_a body_n and_o the_o diversity_n or_o greatness_n of_o such_o sound_n be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o four_o bone_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o inside_n the_o tympanum_fw-la for_o as_o from_o the_o great_a or_o less_o gentle_a or_o harsh_a impulse_n of_o the_o external_a sonorous_a air_n fluctuate_a like_o wave_n cause_v by_o a_o stone_n throw_v into_o the_o water_n the_o membrane_n of_o the_o tympanum_fw-la be_v according_o drive_v or_o shake_v against_o the_o malleus_fw-la the_o malleus_fw-la against_o the_o incus_fw-la and_o the_o incus_fw-la against_o the_o stape_n so_o as_o the_o same_o stape_n and_o os_fw-la orbiculare_a open_v the_o fenestra_fw-la ovalis_fw-la more_fw-mi or_o less_o be_v there_o a_o free_a or_o straight_a passage_n grant_v to_o the_o internal_a air_n into_o the_o labyrinth_n and_o cochlea_n in_o who_o tortuous_a and_o unequal_a wind_n it_o be_v various_o infringe_v and_o modulate_v from_o whence_o the_o species_n of_o sound_n that_o be_v make_v thereby_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o external_a impellent_fw-fr be_v sometime_o more_o acute_a sometime_o more_o full_a sometime_o more_o harsh_a sometime_o more_o gentle_a sometime_o big_a sometime_o less_o the_o idea_n of_o which_o species_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o common_a sensory_a and_o so_o represent_v to_o the_o mind_n by_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n that_o expand_v itself_o through_o the_o membrane_n that_o invest_v the_o say_a labyrinth_n and_o cochlea_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o nose_n the_o organ_n of_o see_v and_o hear_v be_v describe_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o three_o sense_n viz._n smell_a which_o be_v the_o nose_n the_o part_n of_o the_o nose_n be_v either_o external_a or_o internal_a part_n the_o external_a part_n be_v these_o the_o skin_n muscle_n vein_n artery_n nerve_n bone_n and_o cartilage_n first_o the_o skin_n cleave_v so_o fast_o to_o the_o muscle_n and_o cartilage_n that_o it_o can_v be_v sever_v without_o rent_v second_o as_o for_o the_o muscle_n they_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o muscle_n book_n 5._o three_o the_o vein_n come_v from_o the_o external_a jugular_n as_o the_o artery_n from_o the_o carotide_n four_o the_o nerve_n come_v from_o the_o three_o pair_n on_o each_o side_n one_o five_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o nose_n be_v set_v down_o in_o book_n 6._o chap._n 6._o six_o the_o cartilage_n be_v in_o number_n five_o the_o two_o upper_a be_v broad_a and_o adhere_v to_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o nose_n where_o they_o be_v broad_a and_o rough_a and_o be_v join_v to_o one_o another_o pass_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o nose_n make_v up_o one_o half_a of_o the_o alae_n the_o two_o under_o make_v up_o the_o other_o half_a the_o five_o divide_v the_o nostril_n these_o cartilage_n be_v move_v by_o the_o muscle_n the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o nose_n be_v these_o part_n first_o the_o membrane_n which_o cover_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o nose_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la and_o pass_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi cribriforme_a this_o membrane_n on_o its_o backside_n have_v abundance_n of_o little_a papillae_fw-la or_o gland_n in_o which_o the_o serum_n or_o rheum_n be_v separate_v that_o run_v out_o by_o the_o nose_n second_o the_o musculous_a membrane_n which_o draw_v together_o the_o nostril_n three_o the_o hair_n which_o disperse_v the_o air_n and_o hinder_v the_o creep_a in_o of_o infect_v four_o the_o red_a fleshy_a spongious_a substance_n with_o which_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o os_fw-la spongiosum_fw-la be_v fill_v up_o from_o which_o the_o polypus_n spring_v the_o length_n of_o a_o comely_a nose_n be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o face_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o nose_n which_o be_v bony_a be_v call_v drosum_fw-la nasi_fw-la part_n or_o the_o ridge_n the_o low_a lateral_a part_n
they_o be_v comprehend_v in_o these_o two_o verse_n cartilago_n caro_fw-la membrana_fw-la arteria_fw-la nervus_fw-la vena_fw-la ligamentum_fw-la cutis_fw-la os_fw-la lentissima_fw-la fibra_fw-la to_o these_o a_o tendon_n tendon_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o muscle_n may_v be_v add_v for_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v simple_a without_o any_o composition_n of_o the_o former_a simple_a part_n part_n some_o be_v simple_a indeed_o and_o these_o be_v in_o number_n seven_o the_o skin_n a_o membrane_n the_o flesh_n a_o fiber_n a_o ligament_n a_o cartilege_n a_o bone_n the_o rest_n be_v only_o simple_a to_o the_o eye_n or_o sense_n and_o not_o to_o reason_n for_o a_o nerve_n for_o example_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o filament_n cover_v with_o a_o double_a membrane_n make_v of_o the_o dura_fw-la and_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la of_o the_o simple_a part_n some_o be_v call_v spermatical_a as_o a_o bone_n a_o cartilege_n a_o ligament_n a_o membrane_n a_o fiber_n a_o nerve_n a_o artery_n a_o vein_n these_o be_v make_v of_o the_o seed_n if_o they_o be_v cut_v in_o two_o or_o break_v be_v not_o regenerate_v nor_o can_v true_o be_v again_o unite_v but_o be_v only_o join_v by_o a_o callus_fw-la other_o be_v sanguineous_a be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v of_o blood_n and_o these_o be_v regenerate_v such_o be_v all_o the_o muscular_a flesh_n as_o for_o the_o skin_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v partly_o spermatical_a and_o partly_o sanguineous_a for_o though_o in_o grow_v man_n a_o wound_n in_o it_o be_v heal_v only_o with_o a_o cicatrix_fw-la yet_o in_o boy_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o be_v close_v with_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a skin_n but_o of_o its_o nature_n see_v more_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n a_o dissimilar_v part_n be_v that_o who_o portion_n be_v neither_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n be_v nor_o the_o same_o denomination_n as_o a_o muscle_n in_o the_o which_o be_v flesh_n nervous_fw-fr fibres_fw-fr and_o a_o tendon_n it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v a_o compound_n part_n and_o a_o organical_a part_n in_o a_o organical_a part_n four_o particle_n be_v common_o find_v part_n as_o in_o the_o eye_n there_o be_v first_o the_o chief_a particle_n by_o which_o the_o action_n namely_o vision_n be_v perform_v which_o be_v the_o crystallin_a humour_n second_o that_o particle_n without_o which_o the_o action_n can_v be_v perform_v as_o the_o optic_a nerve_n three_o that_o which_o further_v the_o action_n as_o the_o membrane_n and_o muscle_n four_o that_o by_o which_o the_o action_n be_v preserve_v as_o the_o eyelid_n of_o organical_a part_n there_o be_v four_o degree_n part_n the_o first_o be_v make_v only_o of_o the_o similar_n as_o a_o muscle_n the_o second_o receive_v the_o first_o kind_n of_o organical_a part_n and_o other_o similar_n as_o a_o finger_n the_o three_o admit_v those_o of_o the_o second_o degree_n as_o the_o hand_n the_o four_o be_v make_v of_o the_o three_o and_o other_o part_n as_o the_o arm_n part_n from_o their_o end_n be_v distinguish_v into_o principal_n end_n and_o less_o principal_a or_o minister_a the_o principal_a be_v the_o liver_n stomach_n heart_n brain_n the_o minister_a be_v either_o necessary_a or_o not_o the_o necessary_a be_v those_o without_o which_o the_o animal_n can_v live_v so_o the_o lung_n minister_v to_o the_o heart_n the_o gut_n to_o the_o stomach_n the_o not_o necessary_a be_v simple_a flesh_n etc._n etc._n in_o respect_n of_o other_o part_n for_o in_o consumptive_a person_n it_o be_v almost_o whole_o spend_v and_o infect_v according_a to_o aristotle_n have_v none_o there_o be_v also_o other_o division_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o into_o part_n contain_v part_v contain_v and_o the_o spirit_n express_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o impetum_fw-la facientes_fw-la by_o hypocrates_n fernelius_n divide_v the_o body_n also_o into_o public_a and_o private_a region_n the_o private_a be_v such_o as_o the_o brain_n reins_o womb_n etc._n etc._n the_o public_a be_v three_o the_o first_o have_v the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr and_o all_o the_o part_n whither_o its_o branch_n reach_v the_o second_o begin_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o end_n in_o the_o small_a vein_n before_o they_o become_v capillary_n the_o three_o have_v the_o muscle_n bone_n and_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o body_n terminate_n with_o the_o skin_n but_o this_o division_n be_v only_o of_o use_n in_o physic_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o circumscription_n region_n and_o part_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n we_o be_v to_o begin_v dissection_n with_o the_o cavity_n first_o because_o they_o offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o view_n in_o the_o before_o region_n of_o the_o body_n second_o because_o they_o be_v moist_a and_o apt_a to_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o the_o external_a heat_n soon_o putrefy_v and_o send_v out_o noisome_a smell_n the_o cavity_n be_v appoint_v to_o receive_v the_o principal_a part_n and_o those_o which_o minister_v unto_o they_o wherefore_o there_o be_v three_o cavity_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n the_o head_n be_v for_o the_o brain_n the_o breast_n be_v for_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o belly_n for_o the_o liver_n and_o because_o this_o last_o cavity_n be_v most_o subject_a to_o putrefaction_n you_o be_v to_o begin_v at_o it_o now_o three_o thing_n concern_v it_o offer_v themselves_o first_o the_o circumscription_n or_o bound_n of_o it_o second_o the_o region_n of_o it_o three_o the_o special_a part_n of_o it_o as_o concern_v the_o circumscription_n of_o it_o abdomen_fw-la it_o be_v sever_v within_o from_o the_o breast_n by_o the_o midriff_n it_o be_v bound_v above_o by_o the_o cartilago_fw-la ensiformis_fw-la or_o the_o heart-pit_n and_o beneath_o by_o the_o share-bone_n the_o region_n of_o it_o be_v three_o it_o the_o uppermost_a middlemost_a and_o lowermost_a the_o uppermost_a which_o be_v bound_v between_o the_o mucronita_fw-la cartilago_fw-la and_o three_o inch_n above_o the_o navel_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o short_a rib_n have_v three_o part_n the_o two_o lateral_a which_o be_v call_v hypochondria_fw-la or_o subcartilaginea_n because_o they_o lie_v under_o the_o cartilage_n of_o the_o short_a rib_n in_o the_o right_a hypochondrium_n lie_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o part_n of_o the_o stomach_n but_o in_o the_o leave_v the_o spleen_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o three_o part_n be_v that_o which_o before_o lie_v between_o the_o two_o lateral_a part_n and_o be_v proper_o call_v epigastrium_n because_o the_o stomach_n lie_v under_o it_o in_o this_o part_n remarkable_a be_v the_o pit_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o scrobiculus_fw-la cordis_fw-la by_o the_o modern_a writer_n the_o middlemost_a region_n extend_v itself_o from_o three_o inch_n above_o the_o navel_n to_o three_o inch_n under_o it_o the_o fore_a part_n be_v where_o the_o navel_n be_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v regio_fw-la umbilicalis_fw-la the_o two_o lateral_a part_n be_v call_v by_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d either_o from_o their_o laxity_n or_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d salacitas_fw-la because_o they_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o lust_n by_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o be_v place_v between_o the_o hanch-bone_n and_o rib_n they_o be_v lank_a and_o seem_v to_o contain_v nothing_o they_o be_v call_v by_o dr._n glisson_n epiçolicae_fw-la because_o on_o each_o side_n this_o region_n invest_v the_o lateral_a part_n of_o the_o gut_n colon._n the_o hindermost_a part_n parallel_v to_o these_o be_v call_v lumbi_fw-la the_o loin_n in_o the_o right_a whereof_o be_v the_o right_a kidney_n and_o in_o the_o left_a the_o left_a the_o low_a region_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hypogastrium_fw-la this_o region_n have_v three_o part_n the_o two_o lateral_a and_o the_o middlemost_a the_o lateral_a be_v bound_v by_o the_o â—ssa_n ilia_n so_o call_v because_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ilium_n intestinum_fw-la lie_v under_o they_o on_o each_o side_n beside_o this_o in_o the_o right_a part_n be_v place_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o colon_n and_o the_o caecum_fw-la intestinum_fw-la which_o latter_a be_v join_v as_o a_o appendage_n betwixt_o the_o ilium_n and_o colon._n in_o the_o left_a part_n be_v contain_v the_o end_n of_o the_o colon_n and_o the_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la the_o forepart_n of_o the_o hypogastrium_n by_o aristot_n lib._n 1._o hist_o animal_n 3._o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o gaza_n call_v abdomen_fw-la and_o sumen_fw-la under_o it_o lie_v the_o pubes_fw-la which_o word_n signify_v both_o the_o hair_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o hair_n grow_v which_o appear_v to_o bud_v in_o girl_n the_o twelve_o year_n but_o in_o boy_n the_o fourteen_o year_n when_o way_n be_v make_v for_o the_o monthly_a course_n and_o
fall_v into_o themselves_o they_o be_v almost_o innumerable_a and_o be_v place_v wonderful_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a cell_n of_o the_o whole_a spleen_n where_o vulgar_o its_o parenchyma_n be_v say_v to_o be_v and_o they_o hang_v upon_o fibre_n arise_v from_o their_o case_n and_o consequent_o on_o the_o utmost_a end_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n yea_o the_o end_n of_o the_o artery_n twist_v about_o they_o like_o the_o tendril_n of_o vine_n or_o cling_a ivy._n each_o bunch_n consist_v of_o seven_o or_o eight_o thus_o he_o it_o have_v abundance_n of_o nervous_fw-fr fibres_fw-fr it_o be_v common_o but_o one_o in_o man_n number_n though_o some_o have_v find_v two_o yea_o fallopius_n three_o in_o dog_n there_o be_v sometime_o two_o or_o three_o unequal_a in_o bigness_n out_o of_o each_o of_o which_o there_o pass_v a_o vessel_n into_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o membrane_n borrow_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la membrane_n which_o be_v thick_a than_o that_o of_o the_o liver_n first_o because_o the_o spleen_n have_v a_o loose_a substance_n second_o because_o it_o have_v more_o artery_n which_o require_v a_o strong_a membrane_n to_o sustain_v their_o beat_n diemerbroeck_n say_v it_o have_v two_o membrane_n one_o from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la which_o be_v outer_a and_o common_a the_o other_o inner_a and_o proper_a arise_v from_o the_o outer_a membrane_n of_o the_o vessel_n enter_v the_o spleen_n interweave_v with_o a_o wonderful_a texture_n of_o fibres_n and_o that_o betwixt_o these_o two_o the_o vasa_n lymphatica_fw-la of_o which_o afterward_o in_o infant_n new_a bear_v it_o be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n colour_n in_o those_o of_o a_o ripe_a age_n it_o be_v somewhat_o blackish_a and_o in_o old_a man_n it_o be_v of_o a_o leaden_a or_o livid_v colour_n be_v boil_v it_o look_v like_o the_o dregs_o of_o claret_n in_o man_n it_o be_v big_a bigness_n thick_a and_o heavy_a than_o in_o beast_n for_o it_o be_v six_o inch_n in_o length_n three_o in_o breadth_n and_o one_o in_o thickness_n sometime_o it_o be_v much_o large_a but_o the_o big_a the_o worse_o spigelius_n have_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v large_a in_o those_o that_o live_v in_o fenny_a place_n than_o in_o those_o that_o live_v in_o dry_a and_o in_o those_o that_o have_v large_a vein_n than_o in_o they_o that_o have_v small_a in_o figure_n it_o be_v somewhat_o long_o figure_n like_o a_o ox_n tongue_n towards_o the_o stomach_n on_o its_o inner_a side_n it_o be_v somewhat_o hollow_a on_o its_o outer_a gibbous_a have_v sometime_o some_o impression_n upon_o it_o from_o the_o rib_n it_o be_v smooth_a and_o equal_a on_o either_o side_n save_v where_o in_o its_o hollow_a side_n it_o have_v a_o straight_a line_n or_o seam_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o which_o place_n the_o splenick_n vessel_n enter_v into_o it_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o left_a hypochondrium_n opposite_a to_o the_o liver_n situation_n so_o hippocrat_n 6._o epidem_fw-la call_v it_o the_o left_a liver_n and_o aristot_n 3._o the_o histor_n animal_n 7._o the_o bastard_n liver_n betwixt_o the_o stomach_n and_o that_o end_n of_o the_o rib_n next_o the_o back_o in_o some_o high_a in_o other_o lower_v but_o natural_o it_o descend_v not_o below_o the_o low_a rib._n yet_o sometime_o its_o ligament_n be_v so_o relax_v that_o it_o reach_v down_o low_o yea_o sometime_o quite_o break_v so_o that_o it_o slip_v down_o into_o the_o hypogastrium_n so_o riolanus_n tell_v the_o story_n of_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o tumour_n there_o which_o be_v take_v by_o her_o physician_n for_o a_o mole_n but_o die_v of_o it_o and_o be_v open_v it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o spleen_n fall_v out_o of_o its_o place_n and_o lie_v upon_o the_o womb._n and_o as_o it_o very_o much_o endanger_v life_n when_o it_o fall_v out_o of_o its_o place_n so_o can_v it_o not_o with_o safety_n be_v quite_o cut_v out_o of_o the_o body_n whatever_o some_o have_v boast_v of_o but_o none_o but_o obscure_a man_n of_o no_o credit_n have_v brag_v of_o such_o feat_n and_o how_o can_v one_o imagine_v that_o a_o part_n so_o difficult_a to_o come_v at_o and_o that_o have_v such_o large_a vessel_n insert_v into_o it_o not_o to_o mention_v its_o use_n can_v with_o safety_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n wound_n in_o it_o be_v common_o mortal_a inflammation_n or_o but_o obstruction_n in_o it_o do_v grievous_o afflict_v the_o patient_n and_o sometime_o kill_v he_o sure_o then_o the_o total_a ablation_n of_o it_o must_v be_v very_o fatal_a this_o experiment_n have_v indeed_o be_v try_v upon_o dog_n and_o some_o have_v live_v after_o but_o then_o they_o have_v grow_v pensive_a and_o lazy_a and_o not_o live_v long_o neither_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o five_o part_n connexion_n its_o upper_a part_n to_o the_o midriff_n and_o its_o low_a to_o the_o left_a kidney_n by_o small_a membrane_n by_o its_o hollow_a part_n which_o give_v way_n to_o the_o stomach_n be_v distend_v to_o the_o upper_a membrane_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la and_o to_o the_o stomach_n by_o vas_fw-la breve_fw-la in_o its_o gibbous_a or_o arch_a part_n it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o back_n for_o thither_o it_o incline_v it_o have_v vessel_n of_o all_o kind_n vessel_n as_o 1._o vein_n from_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr vein_n which_o be_v disperse_v throughout_o its_o parenchyma_n and_o come_v out_o of_o its_o hollow_a side_n in_o three_o or_o more_o branch_n which_o unite_v present_o into_o the_o abovesaid_a ramus_n the_o say_v branch_n at_o their_o come_n out_o of_o the_o spleen_n have_v each_o one_o a_o valve_n which_o look_v from_o the_o spleen_n outward_o permit_v the_o humour_n to_o flow_v from_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la but_o hinder_v they_o from_o return_v back_o and_o though_o one_o can_v discover_v any_o anastomosis_n of_o the_o vein_n with_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o blood_n pass_v out_o of_o one_o into_o the_o other_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o in_o the_o liver_n namely_o through_o and_o by_o help_n of_o the_o gland_n yet_o there_o be_v one_o notable_a one_o of_o the_o splenick_n artery_n with_o this_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la before_o it_o enter_v the_o spleen_n who_o use_n must_v be_v partly_o to_o further_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o humour_n contain_v in_o the_o ramus_fw-la towards_o the_o liver_n partly_o that_o the_o superfluous_a plenty_n of_o blood_n which_o perhaps_o can_v pass_v quick_a enough_o through_o the_o narrow_a passage_n of_o the_o spleen_n may_v return_v back_o again_o by_o help_n of_o this_o anastomosis_n through_o the_o ramus_n to_o the_o liver_n there_o be_v also_o another_o vein_n call_v vas_fw-la breve_fw-la which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o ramus_n just_a as_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o spleen_n or_o a_o little_a after_o the_o error_n of_o the_o ancient_n as_o to_o the_o use_n 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or_o cock_n comb_n but_o it_o be_v hinder_a and_o broad_a part_n towards_o the_o occiput_fw-la be_v sever_v descend_v towards_o both_o the_o right_n and_o left_a side_n and_o distinguish_v the_o cerebellum_fw-la from_o the_o cerebrum_fw-la in_o the_o say_a duplicature_n be_v form_v four_o sinus_n or_o cavity_n sinus_n three_o pretty_a large_a and_o one_o little_a one_o the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o high_a and_o long_a run_v along_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o falx_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n lengthway_n of_o the_o head_n towards_o the_o occiput_fw-la where_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o lateral_a sinus_n descend_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o lambdoidal_a future_a to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la and_o at_o the_o say_a division_n the_o four_o short_a sinus_n proceed_v inward_o to_o the_o glandula_n pinealis_fw-la into_o these_o cavity_n the_o mouth_n both_o of_o artery_n and_o vein_n be_v say_v to_o open_v by_o the_o former_a whereof_o blood_n be_v 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exquisite_a sense_n and_o endow_v with_o very_a many_o artery_n and_o vein_n it_o immediate_o clothes_v the_o brain_n and_o hinder_v it_o from_o run_v about_o and_o also_o involve_v all_o its_o wind_n and_o circuit_n and_o tie_v their_o summity_n together_o make_v all_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o brain_n plain_a as_o it_o be_v which_o upper_a connexion_n be_v loose_v the_o wind_n of_o the_o brain_n because_o they_o be_v invest_v with_o this_o membrane_n may_v easy_o be_v separate_v and_o lay_v open_a from_o this_o same_o meninx_n proceed_v also_o a_o most_o thin_a membrane_n invest_v the_o inner_a ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n this_o membrane_n be_v interweave_v with_o many_o admirable_a plexus_fw-la or_o net_n of_o most_o small_a vessel_n vessel_n spring_v from_o the_o carotide_n and_o cervical_a artery_n and_o jugular_a vein_n join_v every_o where_o by_o mutual_a inosculation_n that_o by_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o vessel_n there_o may_v on_o every_o hand_n be_v affuse_v blood_n enough_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o make_v of_o animal_n spirit_n dr._n willis_n write_v that_o he_o have_v observe_v very_o small_a gland_n intermix_v among_o these_o plexus_fw-la of_o vessel_n which_o he_o say_v may_v be_v easy_o perceive_v in_o a_o moist_a or_o hydropic_a brain_n but_o not_o so_o well_o in_o other_o both_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n extend_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la and_o all_o the_o nerve_n that_o arise_v out_o of_o it_o and_o out_o of_o the_o brain_n have_v a_o double_a coat_n from_o these_o two_o meninge_n with_o which_o be_v clothe_v they_o run_v to_o their_o design_a part_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o brain_n in_o general_n the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la be_v take_v away_o the_o brain_n offer_v itself_o call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v the_o general_a organ_n of_o sense_n in_o which_o the_o soul_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o body_n perceive_v and_o judge_v of_o the_o sensation_n of_o all_o sentient_a part_n and_o out_o of_o which_o as_o out_o of_o a_o fountain_n it_o communicate_v the_o beam_n of_o its_o benignity_n namely_o the_o animal_n spirit_n breed_v in_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o duct_n or_o rivulet_n of_o the_o nerve_n to_o all_o the_o sentient_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o thereby_o endow_v they_o with_o the_o faculty_n of_o perform_v animal_n action_n it_o be_v substance_n be_v thick_a substance_n viscous_a soft_a and_o white_a it_o be_v not_o a_o glandule_n for_o it_o be_v the_o workhouse_n and_o seat_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n but_o glandule_n be_v appoint_v to_o receive_v excrementitious_a humour_n and_o it_o be_v more_o curious_o frame_v than_o any_o glandule_n neither_o be_v it_o of_o a_o marrowy_a substance_n for_o marrow_n swim_v in_o water_n but_o this_o sink_v beside_o marrow_n nourish_v the_o bone_n but_o the_o brain_n nourish_v no_o part_n and_o last_o marrow_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n flame_v but_o so_o will_v not_o the_o brain_n it_o seem_v therefore_o to_o be_v a_o viscus_fw-la or_o bowel_v endow_v with_o a_o peculiar_a sort_n of_o a_o parenchyma_n part_n of_o which_o malpighius_n by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o microscope_n have_v observe_v to_o be_v of_o this_o substance_n viz._n that_o all_o the_o white_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n call_v the_o corpus_fw-la callosum_fw-la be_v evident_o divide_v into_o flattish_o round_o little_a fibres_n which_o in_o the_o brain_n of_o fish_n be_v so_o apparent_a that_o if_o you_o hold_v they_o betwixt_o you_o and_o the_o light_n they_o represent_v the_o small_a tooth_n of_o a_o ivory_n comb_n these_o fibre_n he_o say_v be_v insert_v by_o their_o end_n into_o the_o cortex_fw-la or_o the_o ash-coloured_a outer_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n through_o which_o abundance_n of_o sanguiferous_a vessel_n be_v disperse_v and_o out_o of_o which_o therefore_o the_o aforesaid_a fibre_n seem_v to_o draw_v their_o nourishment_n
the_o brain_n and_o assoon_o as_o it_o be_v descend_v out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o spine_n spinalis_fw-la or_o dorsalis_fw-la medulla_n the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v fibrous_a substance_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o slender_a long_a filament_n which_o whether_o they_o be_v hollow_a or_o no_o can_v be_v discover_v through_o their_o fineness_n it_o have_v two_o part_n part_n viz._n that_o which_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o brain_n and_o that_o which_o be_v include_v within_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o backbone_n or_o spine_n that_o which_o be_v within_o the_o skull_n be_v about_o four_o inch_n in_o length_n that_o which_o be_v without_o and_o begin_v at_o the_o great_a hole_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la reach_v to_o the_o coccyx_fw-la grow_v small_a and_o small_a in_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la towards_o its_o end_n if_o one_o cut_v through_o its_o substance_n vessel_n there_o will_v innumerable_a little_a speck_n or_o sprinkling_n of_o blood_n appear_v but_o the_o vessel_n be_v so_o small_a that_o they_o can_v be_v discern_v but_o there_o be_v plain_o discoverable_a very_o many_o twig_n of_o artery_n and_o vein_n run_v through_o the_o membrane_n that_o invest_v it_o from_o which_o artery_n the_o blood_n be_v infuse_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o medulla_n as_o it_o be_v imbibe_v again_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o vein_n it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v a_o separate_a part_n from_o the_o brain_n rise_v but_o rather_o a_o production_n of_o it_o and_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la together_o out_o of_o both_o which_o it_o seem_v to_o rise_v by_o six_o root_n the_o two_o uppermost_a and_o foremost_a be_v the_o most_o considerable_a and_o be_v call_v corpora_fw-la striata_fw-la be_v the_o end_n of_o its_o two_o crura_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o brain_n the_o four_o low_o and_o back_a be_v the_o protuberance_n of_o the_o nates_n and_o testes_fw-la by_o which_o it_o adhere_v more_o to_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la it_o have_v three_o membrane_n membrane_n the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o immediate_o touch_v it_o this_o spring_v from_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o pass_v between_o both_o the_o part_n of_o it_o alone_o without_o the_o outer_a the_o twig_n of_o artery_n and_o vein_n run_v most_o through_o this_o the_o second_o cover_v the_o first_o and_o spring_v from_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la there_o be_v no_o distance_n between_o they_o as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o brain_n but_o one_o touch_v another_o be_v knit_v together_o by_o fibres_n the_o three_o proceed_v from_o the_o ligament_n which_o join_v together_o the_o vertebra_n cover_v both_o these_o it_o be_v divide_v all_o along_o from_o the_o very_a first_o meeting_n of_o its_o crura_fw-la within_o the_o skull_n division_n to_o the_o end_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la by_o a_o membranous_a partition_n part_v it_o into_o two_o but_o this_o division_n be_v not_o apparent_a in_o the_o spine_n because_o of_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la that_o cover_v it_o but_o it_o may_v be_v discover_v if_o that_o be_v take_v off_o and_o the_o medulla_n sever_v in_o the_o middle_n the_o partition_n be_v make_v of_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o by_o mean_n of_o it_o it_o be_v that_o the_o use_n or_o motion_n of_o one_o side_n only_o be_v sometime_o take_v away_o in_o the_o palsy_n from_o this_o medulla_n within_o and_o without_o the_o brain_n proceed_v all_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o processus_n mammillare_v treat_v above_o of_o the_o two_o lateral_a sinus_n of_o the_o brain_n we_o say_v they_o descend_v forward_o to_o the_o two_o processus_n mammillare_v which_o we_o shall_v now_o describe_v they_o be_v call_v mammillare_v or_o papillare_v name_n because_o in_o their_o end_n they_o be_v round_o like_o the_o nipple_n of_o a_o woman_n breast_n but_o they_o be_v hollow_a within_o and_o pretty_a full_a of_o moisture_n anatomist_n be_v not_o agree_v from_o whence_o their_o rise_n be_v rise_v some_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v from_o the_o brain_n other_o from_o the_o crura_fw-la of_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la among_o who_o dr._n willis_n be_v a_o lead_v man._n from_o which_o soever_o it_o be_v they_o proceed_v as_o far_o forward_o as_o the_o sieve-like_a bone_n seat_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nostril_n dr._n willis_n take_v they_o to_o be_v true_o the_o smell_a nerve_n use_v and_o call_v they_o the_o first_o pair_n he_o say_v they_o be_v very_o marrowy_a and_o soft_a till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o os_fw-mi cribriforme_a but_o then_o they_o borrow_v coat_n of_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la with_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o fibre_n and_o filament_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o say_a bone_n they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n whence_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o nostril_n they_o be_v distribute_v all_o through_o the_o membrane_n that_o invest_v they_o yet_o beside_o this_o use_n of_o smell_v he_o think_v they_o may_v destil_n some_o of_o their_o moisture_n into_o the_o nostril_n through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi cribriforme_a by_o the_o dust_z of_o the_o fibre_n and_o filament_n diemerbroâ—â—k_o think_v they_o have_v only_o this_o latter_a use_n only_o that_o the_o rheum_n or_o lympha_fw-la destil_v from_o they_o as_o well_o upon_o the_o fauces_fw-la and_o their_o gland_n as_o into_o the_o nostril_n dr._n lower_n grant_v only_o the_o former_a use_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v incredible_a that_o the_o humour_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o these_o process_n shall_v issue_v out_o by_o the_o nerve_n into_o the_o nostril_n for_o if_o it_o do_v the_o sense_n of_o smell_a must_v needs_o be_v much_o prejudice_v thereby_o and_o beside_o if_o this_o water_n can_v destil_n by_o and_o out_o of_o the_o nerve_n much_o more_o may_v the_o spirit_n that_o be_v thin_a and_o more_o subtle_a fly_v away_o and_o as_o to_o the_o humour_n contain_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o process_n he_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v of_o very_o great_a use_n namely_o that_o when_o effluvia_fw-la or_o most_o subtle_a particle_n exhale_v from_o a_o external_a object_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o olfactory_a nerve_n that_o their_o species_n may_v reach_v the_o brain_n the_o better_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o those_o nerve_n or_o process_n shall_v be_v make_v hollow_a from_o their_o very_a rise_n and_o be_v fill_v with_o a_o limpid_a humour_n not_o that_o i_o believe_v say_v he_o that_o the_o species_n themselves_o be_v convey_v through_o their_o cavity_n into_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v lodge_v in_o those_o ventricles_n as_o the_o ancient_n think_v but_o that_o they_o be_v therefore_o hollow_a and_o moisten_v within_o with_o water_n that_o their_o marrowy_a body_n may_v serve_v the_o better_a both_o for_o retain_v and_o convey_v smell_n into_o the_o brain_n for_o as_o thing_n smell_v be_v better_o perceive_v from_o moist_a body_n and_o in_o a_o moist_a 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o dry_a season_n from_o the_o parch_a ground_n as_o huntsman_n know_v too_o well_o so_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v best_a perceive_v outward_o they_o be_v also_o best_o convey_v â—nwardly_o etc._n etc._n and_o indeed_o if_o we_o will_v allow_v they_o to_o be_v olfactory_a nerve_n it_o be_v very_o incongruous_a that_o they_o shall_v serve_v for_o a_o emunctory_a to_o the_o brain_n to_o discharge_v its_o superfluous_a serum_n and_o therefore_o we_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o acquiesce_v in_o this_o learned_a physician_n opinion_n and_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o lympha_fw-la gather_v in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v empty_v by_o those_o way_n we_o before_o observe_v out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n and_o not_o at_o all_o by_o the_o nervous_a filament_n that_o pass_v from_o these_o process_n through_o the_o os_fw-mi cribriforme_a into_o the_o nostril_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o action_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o suppose_a succus_fw-la nutritius_fw-la of_o the_o nerve_n it_o be_v general_o agree_v that_o the_o proper_a action_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n be_v the_o elaborate_n of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o that_o they_o be_v send_v from_o it_o by_o the_o nerve_n into_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o perform_v both_o natural_a and_o animal_n action_n but_o what_o these_o animal_n spirit_n be_v and_o in_o what_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n they_o be_v generate_v be_v not_o agree_v upon_o by_o learned_a men._n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n differ_v in_o no_o other_o regard_n from_o the_o vital_a make_v but_o only_o as_o they_o be_v convey_v by_o proper_a vessel_n and_o minister_v to_o other_o purpose_n and_o be_v of_o a_o cool_a temperament_n but_o that_o there_o be_v no_o specifical_a difference_n betwixt_o they_o other_o on_o the_o other_o side_n think_v they_o differ_v
from_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o jugular_n as_o for_o their_o nerve_n they_o either_o assist_v the_o sense_n of_o see_v and_o be_v call_v the_o optic_a nerve_n which_o we_o have_v reckon_v for_o the_o second_o pair_n and_o describe_v before_o chap._n 10._o or_o serve_v for_o the_o move_n of_o they_o be_v insert_v into_o their_o muscle_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n serve_v the_o three_o and_o four_o pair_n and_o some_o twig_n of_o the_o five_o as_o to_o their_o lymphduct_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o they_o above_o chap._n 19_o when_o we_o discourse_v of_o the_o gland_n place_v at_o each_o canthus_fw-la or_o corner_n of_o the_o eyelid_n chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o auricula_fw-la as_o the_o eye_n be_v place_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o body_n like_o two_o watchman_n to_o descry_v approach_v danger_n so_o be_v the_o ear_n there_o seat_v also_o that_o they_o may_v give_v information_n of_o what_o the_o eye_n can_v discover_v either_o in_o the_o night_n for_o want_v of_o light_n or_o through_o some_o thick_a and_o opaque_v body_n which_o the_o sight_n can_v penetrate_v and_o as_o the_o eye_n contemplate_v the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n whereby_o the_o mind_n may_v conceive_v of_o his_o infinity_o so_o the_o ear_n be_v the_o inlet_n or_o receiver_n of_o verbal_a instruction_n in_o all_o wisdom_n and_o science_n for_o they_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o hear_v and_o be_v in_o number_n two_o that_o the_o one_o fail_v yet_o we_o may_v hear_v with_o the_o other_o they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o head_n because_o sound_n ascend_v the_o part_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v either_o outward_a or_o inward_a the_o outward_a be_v call_v auricula_fw-la which_o be_v only_o a_o adjuvant_fw-la instrument_n of_o hear_v be_v spread_v like_o a_o van_n to_o gather_v and_o receive_v the_o sound_n it_o be_v upper_a part_n be_v call_v ala_n or_o pinna_n the_o wing_n part_n and_o its_o low_a and_o soft_a lobe_n usual_o infima_fw-la auricula_fw-la it_o have_v several_a protuberance_n or_o eminence_n and_o cavity_n it_o be_v outer_a protuberance_n that_o make_v its_o circumference_n from_o its_o wind_a be_v call_v helix_fw-la and_o that_o which_o be_v opposite_a to_o it_o anthelix_fw-la but_o that_o next_o the_o temple_n because_o in_o some_o it_o be_v hairy_a be_v call_v hircus_fw-la or_o tragus_n and_o that_o which_o be_v opposite_a to_o it_o to_o which_o the_o soft_a lobe_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v annex_v antitragus_n which_o likewise_o in_o some_o be_v hairy_a its_o cavity_n be_v three_o the_o inmost_a because_o of_o the_o yellow_a earwax_n as_o we_o call_v it_o that_o be_v gather_v in_o it_o be_v name_v alvearium_fw-la as_o also_o meatus_fw-la auditorius_fw-la the_o next_o to_o this_o outward_n which_o be_v big_a from_o its_o tortuosity_n or_o wind_a be_v call_v concha_n the_o three_o be_v that_o betwixt_o the_o helix_fw-la and_o anthelix_fw-la which_o have_v have_v no_o name_n impose_v on_o it_o the_o constituent_a part_n of_o the_o auricula_fw-la be_v either_o common_a or_o proper_a part_n the_o common_a be_v cuticula_fw-la cutis_fw-la membrana_fw-la nervea_fw-mi and_o fat_a in_o the_o lobe_n the_o proper_a be_v the_o muscle_n vein_n artery_n nerve_n and_o the_o cartilege_n as_o concern_v the_o muscle_n they_o be_v set_v down_o in_o their_o proper_a treatise_n the_o vein_n come_v from_o the_o external_a jugular_n the_o artery_n from_o the_o carotide_n the_o nerve_n from_o the_o second_o pair_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v join_v with_o the_o hard_a process_n of_o the_o seven_o pair_n as_o for_o the_o cartilege_n it_o be_v a_o substance_n that_o be_v fit_a for_o this_o place_n â—or_a if_o a_o bone_n have_v be_v here_o it_o have_v be_v troublesome_a and_o may_v by_o many_o accident_n have_v be_v break_v off_o if_o flesh_n it_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o conâ—usion_n it_o serve_v to_o keep_v this_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o ear_n expanded_a and_o open_a and_o be_v tie_v to_o os_fw-la petrosum_fw-la by_o a_o strong_a ligament_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o pericranium_n the_o use_n of_o the_o outward_a ear_n be_v these_o use_v first_o it_o serve_v for_o beauty_n second_o to_o help_v the_o receive_n of_o the_o sound_n for_o first_o it_o gather_v they_o be_v disperse_v in_o the_o air._n second_o it_o do_v moderate_v their_o impetus_fw-la so_o that_o they_o come_v gentle_o to_o the_o tympanum_fw-la such_o as_o have_v it_o cut_v off_o upon_o any_o occasion_n be_v very_o much_o prejudice_v in_o their_o hear_n which_o become_v confuse_v with_o a_o certain_a murmur_n or_o swoo_v like_o the_o fall_n of_o water_n both_o behind_o and_o below_o the_o ear_n there_o be_v several_a gland_n outward_o under_o the_o skin_n that_o be_v call_v parotides_n but_o there_o be_v two_o more_o notable_a than_o the_o rest_n near_o one_o another_o of_o which_o one_o be_v lesser_a and_o be_v conglobate_n but_o the_o other_o big_a consist_v as_o it_o be_v of_o many_o lesser_a and_o be_v conglomerate_v these_o serve_v to_o sustain_v the_o vessel_n that_o ascend_v this_o way_n and_o be_v usual_o reckon_v as_o emunctory_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o conglomerate_v gland_n the_o saliva_n be_v separate_v chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o ear._n the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v that_o which_o we_o proper_o call_v auris_fw-la and_o begin_v at_o the_o meatus_fw-la auditorius_fw-la or_o that_o inmost_a cavity_n in_o which_o the_o earwax_n be_v collect_v this_o cavity_n ascend_v something_o with_o a_o wind_a dust_z partly_o that_o if_o any_o thing_n fall_v into_o it_o it_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v get_v out_o again_o and_o partly_o that_o the_o vehement_a impetus_fw-la of_o the_o sound_n may_v be_v a_o little_a infringe_v the_o wax_n that_o be_v gather_v in_o it_o be_v a_o excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o by_o it_o infect_v be_v hinder_v from_o creep_v in_o entangle_v they_o as_o birdlime_n before_o its_o inner_a end_n be_v spread_v the_o tympanum_fw-la or_o drum_n tympanum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o nervous_a round_a and_o pellucid_a membrane_n of_o most_o exquisite_a sense_n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o spring_v from_o the_o pericranium_n other_o from_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la a_o three_o sort_n from_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la a_o four_o from_o the_o soft_a process_n of_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n expanded_a and_o last_o some_o think_v that_o it_o have_v a_o proper_a substance_n spring_v from_o no_o other_o membrane_n but_o make_v in_o the_o first_o conformation_n of_o the_o part_n it_o be_v very_o dry_a that_o it_o may_v give_v the_o better_a sound_n it_o be_v strong_a that_o it_o shall_v the_o better_o endure_v external_a harm_n it_o have_v a_o cord_n behind_o it_o for_o strength_n and_o stretch_v of_o it_o even_o as_o the_o military_a drum_n have_v which_o some_o take_v to_o be_v a_o nerve_n other_o a_o ligament_n it_o have_v two_o muscle_n to_o move_v it_o which_o shall_v be_v describe_v in_o the_o five_o book_n when_o it_o be_v take_v away_o bone_n in_o the_o first_o cavity_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o it_o which_o also_o by_o some_o be_v call_v tympanum_fw-la there_o appear_v four_o small_a bone_n these_o have_v no_o marrow_n in_o they_o nor_o be_v cover_v with_o any_o membrane_n or_o periosteum_n yet_o at_o their_o extremity_n where_o they_o be_v join_v they_o be_v bind_v with_o a_o small_a ligament_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o cord_n or_o ligament_n of_o the_o tympanum_fw-la abovementioned_a and_o â—â—ey_n have_v this_o also_o peculiar_a to_o themselves_o that_o they_o be_v as_o big_a in_o infant_n as_o in_o grow_v person_n the_o first_o be_v call_v malleolus_n malleolus_n the_o little_a hammer_n it_o have_v a_o round_a head_n which_o be_v inarticulate_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o anvil_n by_o a_o loose_a ligament_n this_o head_n be_v continue_v into_o a_o small_a neck_n which_o reach_v beyond_o the_o â—iddle_n of_o the_o tympanum_fw-la adher_v to_o it_o about_o the_o middle_n it_o have_v two_o process_n the_o one_o of_o which_o bâ—ing_v short_a have_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o internal_a muscle_n insert_v into_o it_o and_o the_o other_o be_v long_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o external_a the_o tympanum_fw-la come_v between_o the_o second_o be_v call_v incus_fw-la incus_fw-la the_o anvil_n have_v one_o head_n and_o two_o foot_n be_v somewhat_o like_o one_o of_o the_o grind_n or_o double_a tooth_n that_o have_v two_o root_n the_o head_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a have_v in_o the_o top_n of_o it_o a_o little_a smooth_a cavity_n which_o receive_v the_o knob_v or_o head_n of_o the_o hammer_n the_o small_a and_o long_a foot_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stirrup_n by_o a_o loose_a but_o firm_a ligament_n but_o the_o thick_a broad_a and_o short_a rest_v upon_o the_o os_fw-la squamosum_fw-la the_o three_o be_v stape_n stape_n or_o the_o stirrup_n in_o figure_n it_o be_v triangular_a in_o the_o middle_n
vii_o of_o the_o jaw_n now_o follow_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o face_n which_o be_v the_o jawbone_n with_o their_o tooth_n to_o which_o we_o shall_v subjoin_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o jaw_n be_v two_o bone_n the_o upper_z and_o low_a the_o substance_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n especial_o on_o its_o inside_n be_v not_o solid_a but_o spongious_a and_o unequal_a because_o it_o be_v frame_v of_o sundry_a bone_n they_o be_v six_o pair_n six_o in_o each_o side_n the_o first_o be_v zygomaticum_fw-la this_o make_v up_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o os_fw-la jugale_fw-la and_o the_o outer_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o second_o be_v os_fw-mi lachrymale_a it_o be_v a_o round_a little_a and_o thin_a bone_n in_o the_o inner_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n whereon_o the_o caruncula_fw-la lachrymalis_fw-la rest_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o there_o be_v a_o hole_n which_o pass_v to_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nose_n by_o this_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o five_o pair_n of_o nerve_n pass_v to_o the_o inner_a membrane_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o three_o be_v thin_a as_o the_o former_a but_o quadrangular_a it_o be_v place_v between_o the_o two_o former_a in_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o be_v continuous_a to_o the_o os_fw-la spongiosum_fw-la of_o the_o nostril_n the_o four_o be_v os_fw-la malae_fw-la the_o cheekbone_n the_o great_a and_o thick_a this_o make_v up_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o cheek_n and_o palate_n and_o contain_v all_o the_o upper_a tooth_n in_o its_o cavern_n it_o be_v join_v above_o on_o that_o side_n next_o the_o nose_n to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n but_o below_o with_o the_o wedge-like_a bone_n before_o with_o the_o os_fw-mi lachrymale_a behind_o with_o the_o three_o and_o last_o of_o all_o with_o its_o fellow_n under_o the_o eye_n it_o have_v a_o hole_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o five_o pair_n of_o nerve_n that_o be_v bestow_v on_o the_o face_n and_o another_o near_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o nose_n by_o which_o a_o artery_n and_o a_o vein_n pass_v from_o the_o palate_n to_o the_o nostril_n the_o five_o be_v long_o hard_a and_o reasonable_a thick_a it_o with_o its_o fellow_n make_v up_o the_o bony_a part_n of_o the_o nose_n it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o cartilage_n of_o the_o nose_n below_o to_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v very_o rough_a and_o unequal_a on_o that_o side_n but_o to_o the_o internal_a process_n of_o the_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la above_o the_o six_o do_v make_v up_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o mouth_n with_o its_o fellow_n six_o bones_o than_o make_v up_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o first_o be_v frontale_n which_o make_v the_o upper_a vault_a part_n the_o second_o be_v place_v in_o the_o outside_n where_o the_o lesser_a corner_n be_v and_o be_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o wedge-like_a bone_n the_o three_o be_v the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n and_o make_v up_o the_o outside_n concur_v with_o the_o former_a portion_n of_o the_o wedge-like_a bone_n the_o four_o and_o five_o be_v the_o second_o and_o three_o of_o the_o say_a jaw_n and_o make_v up_o the_o inside_n the_o six_o make_v up_o the_o low_a part_n these_o be_v join_v one_o to_o another_o partly_o by_o common_a and_o partly_o by_o proper_a suture_n the_o low_a jaw_n in_o those_o of_o ripe_a age_n be_v but_o one_o bone_n jaw_n but_o in_o child_n till_o they_o be_v a_o year_n or_o two_o old_a it_o consist_v of_o two_o which_o be_v join_v together_o at_o the_o chin_n by_o synchondrosis_n and_o afterward_o grow_v into_o one_o this_o be_v movable_a but_o the_o upper_a immovable_a it_o resemble_v in_o shape_n the_o greek_a letter_n v_o at_o both_o the_o end_n of_o it_o there_o be_v two_o process_n whereof_o the_o one_o from_o a_o broad_a basis_n grow_v sharp_a and_o be_v call_v corona_n this_o receive_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n which_o be_v also_o the_o first_o of_o the_o low_a jaw_n the_o other_o may_v be_v call_v articularis_fw-la because_o it_o serve_v for_o articulation_n this_o have_v a_o neck_n and_o a_o longish_n head_n call_v condylus_n that_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o cartilege_n for_o its_o easy_a motion_n by_o this_o head_n it_o be_v inarticulate_v into_o the_o sinus_n of_o os_fw-la petrosum_fw-la that_o be_v also_o line_v with_o a_o cartilege_n and_o be_v knit_v strong_o thereto_o by_o a_o membranous_a ligament_n this_o bone_n have_v a_o cavity_n within_o especial_o in_o the_o before_o part_n towards_o the_o chin_n which_o contain_v a_o marrowy_a juice_n for_o its_o nourishment_n it_o have_v four_a foramina_fw-la of_o which_o two_o be_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o process_n by_o which_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o five_o pair_n of_o nerve_n together_o with_o a_o vein_n and_o artery_n pass_v to_o the_o tooth_n and_o two_o other_o in_o its_o forepart_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o chin_n by_o which_o two_o twig_n of_o the_o say_v five_o branch_n pass_v out_o again_o to_o the_o low_a lip_n and_o its_o muscle_n and_o skin_n both_o the_o jaw_n have_v alveoli_n or_o socket_n for_o the_o tooth_n in_o number_n equal_a with_o the_o number_n of_o the_o tooth_n but_o when_o in_o old_a age_n the_o tooth_n fall_v out_o the_o socket_n close_o together_o so_o that_o in_o time_n there_o remain_v no_o print_n of_o they_o but_o the_o bone_n become_v sharp_a chap._n viii_o of_o the_o tooth_n the_o tooth_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a dentes_fw-la quasi_fw-la edentes_fw-la from_o their_o office_n and_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o jawbone_n as_o a_o nail_n into_o a_o post_n by_o gomphosis_n their_o root_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o mandible_a by_o a_o nerve_n by_o syneurosis_n and_o the_o upper_a part_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v compass_v by_o the_o fleshy_a substance_n of_o the_o gum_n by_o syssarcosis_n their_o substance_n be_v the_o hard_a of_o all_o other_o bone_n substance_n that_o part_n of_o they_o that_o stand_v out_o naked_a above_o the_o gum_n be_v smooth_a and_o cover_v with_o no_o periosteum_n but_o that_o part_n within_o the_o socket_n of_o the_o jaw_n be_v rough_a and_o invest_v with_o a_o thin_a membrane_n or_o periosteum_n that_o be_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n the_o grinder_n have_v a_o manifest_a cavity_n within_o but_o the_o incisore_n and_o dog-teeth_n but_o a_o obscure_a one_o whereinto_o by_o the_o very_a small_a hole_n of_o their_o root_n they_o each_o receive_v a_o capillary_a artery_n from_o the_o carotide_n a_o vein_n from_o the_o jugular_n and_o a_o twig_n of_o a_o nerve_n from_o the_o five_o pair_n as_o abovesaid_a which_o last_v be_v expanded_a through_o the_o thin_a membrane_n that_o invest_v the_o say_a cavity_n give_v it_o a_o most_o acute_a sense_n but_o the_o bony_a substance_n of_o itself_o be_v whole_o insensible_a the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n be_v unite_v together_o and_o clad_v with_o a_o common_a membrane_n when_o they_o enter_v the_o jaw_n within_o which_o they_o have_v a_o proper_a channel_n to_o run_v along_o in_o under_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tooth_n send_v twig_n to_o each_o as_o they_o pass_v under_o they_o origine_fw-la the_o rudiment_n or_o principle_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v breed_v with_o the_o other_o part_n in_o the_o womb_n but_o lie_v hide_v for_o some_o month_n within_o the_o jaw_n and_o gum_n in_o which_o they_o increase_v and_o be_v perfect_v by_o degree_n some_o break_n through_o the_o gum_n soon_o other_o late_a as_o every_o one_o may_v observe_v in_o child_n but_o though_o after_o such_o a_o term_n of_o man_n life_n no_o new_a tooth_n spring_n yet_o they_o grow_v continual_o as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n live_v else_o will_v they_o be_v soon_o wear_v to_o the_o stump_n by_o their_o daily_a use_n and_o we_o see_v that_o when_o a_o tooth_n be_v lose_v out_o of_o either_o jaw_n that_o which_o be_v opposite_a to_o it_o in_o the_o other_o jaw_n will_v grow_v long_o than_o the_o rest_n have_v none_o to_o grind_v against_o when_o child_n come_v to_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o year_n old_a change_n they_o change_v several_a of_o their_o tooth_n but_o very_o rare_o if_o ever_o all_o the_o incisore_n or_o foretooth_n the_o canini_n or_o eye-teeth_n and_o the_o foremost_a double-teeth_n most_o change_v but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o double-teeth_n very_o few_o now_o concern_v this_o change_n of_o the_o tooth_n we_o must_v note_v that_o the_o old_a one_o do_v not_o come_v out_o by_o the_o root_n but_o their_o upper_a part_n only_o drop_v off_o their_o root_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o socket_n of_o the_o jaw_n which_o be_v like_o seed_n for_o the_o new_a one_o by_o degree_n grow_v up_o above_o the_o gum_n to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o that_o which_o be_v fall_v off_o common_o about_o the_o twenty_o year_n or_o upward_o there_o spring_v out_o two_o
chief_o for_o the_o eye_n for_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v place_v there_o as_o in_o a_o watchtower_n and_o beside_o have_v but_o soft_a nerve_n which_o can_v not_o endure_v a_o long_a passage_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o brain_n shall_v be_v near_o they_o of_o figure_n it_o be_v spherical_a figure_n yet_o somewhat_o flattish_a and_o longish_n it_o be_v big_a in_o man_n than_o in_o other_o creature_n bigness_n consider_v the_o proportion_n of_o their_o body_n as_o his_o brain_n also_o be_v the_o part_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n part_n for_o they_o be_v either_o 1._o distinctive_a or_o 2._o expressive_a of_o the_o region_n or_o 3._o constitutive_a of_o the_o whole_a the_o part_n distinctive_a be_v two_o the_o hairy_a scalp_n call_v calva_n and_o that_o without_o hair_n call_v fancy_n the_o part_n which_o express_v the_o region_n of_o the_o first_o be_v four_o 1._o sinciput_fw-la or_o the_o forepart_n reach_v from_o the_o forehead_n to_o the_o coronal_z future_a 2._o occiput_fw-la the_o noddle_n or_o hinder_v part_n begin_v at_o the_o future_a lambdoide_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o first_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n 3._o vertex_fw-la the_o crown_n which_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n between_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o sinciput_fw-la and_o occiput_fw-la and_o 4._o the_o lateral_a part_n descend_v from_o this_o on_o each_o side_n between_o the_o ear_n and_o eye_n be_v call_v tempora_fw-la or_o the_o temple_n the_o part_n constitutive_a be_v either_o contain_v or_o contain_v the_o contain_v be_v either_o common_a or_o proper_a the_o common_a be_v those_o we_o treat_v of_o in_o chap._n 3._o of_o the_o first_o book_n viz._n the_o cuticula_fw-la cutis_fw-la pinguedo_fw-la and_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la the_o cuticula_fw-la be_v thin_a and_o soft_a but_o the_o skin_n thick_a than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o porous_a to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o hair_n the_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la in_o some_o cleave_v so_o to_o the_o skin_n that_o they_o can_v move_v it_o at_o their_o pleasure_n we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o say_v more_o here_o of_o these_o common_a contain_v part_n but_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o above-cited_n place_n and_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o proper_a have_v first_o discourse_v a_o little_a of_o the_o hair_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o hair_n the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a capilli_fw-la name_n quasi_fw-la capitis_fw-la pili_fw-la and_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o hair_n in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n save_v in_o length_n now_o a_o hair_n may_v be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o body_n cold_a and_o dry_a definition_n small_a thread-like_a hard_a and_o flexible_a bud_v from_o the_o skin_n the_o hair_n be_v seldom_o round_o figure_n but_o general_o four_o square_a as_o the_o stalk_n of_o some_o plant_n sometime_o triangular_a but_o always_o porous_a the_o pore_n run_v lengthway_n all_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v observe_v in_o a_o good_a microscope_n they_o be_v sometime_o curl_v and_o sometime_o hang_v lank_a hair_n be_v common_o divide_v into_o congeniti_fw-la such_o as_o we_o bring_v into_o the_o world_n with_o we_o as_o those_o of_o the_o head_n eyelid_n and_o kickshaw_n and_o postgeniti_fw-la such_o as_o begin_v to_o grow_v at_o certain_a season_n in_o our_o life-time_n as_o the_o beard_n the_o hair_n grow_v about_o the_o pudenda_fw-la on_o the_o breast_n in_o the_o armpit_n and_o the_o like_a they_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n life_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o animal_n life_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o vegetative_a life_n and_o that_o peculiar_a to_o themselves_o and_o not_o owe_v to_o the_o life_n of_o the_o body_n see_v they_o continue_v to_o grow_v after_o a_o man_n be_v dead_a as_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o embalm_v body_n the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v breed_v and_o nourish_v be_v common_o repute_v to_o be_v a_o moist_a matter_n fuliginous_a crass_a earthy_a and_o somewhat_o viscid_a excrement_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n spigelius_n think_v they_o be_v nourish_v by_o blood_n which_o opinion_n he_o ground_n on_o a_o analogy_n he_o suppose_v there_o be_v between_o hair_n and_o the_o feather_n of_o fowl_n and_o these_o latter_a he_o say_v be_v apparent_o nourish_v by_o blood_n for_o if_o one_o pull_v one_o from_o off_o a_o young_a fowl_n its_o end_n be_v bloody_a diemerbroeck_n dissent_v not_o much_o herefrom_o but_o think_v the_o blood_n to_o be_v prepare_v and_o concoct_v in_o a_o specifical_a manner_n into_o a_o crass_a earthy_a and_o viscid_a juice_n whatever_o the_o matter_n be_v it_o be_v attract_v by_o the_o white_a root_n of_o the_o hair_n and_o be_v carry_v even_o to_o their_o very_a end_n by_o the_o pore_n just_a as_o plant_n receive_v nourishment_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n by_o their_o root_n and_o communicate_v it_o to_o their_o outmost_a part_n the_o colour_n of_o they_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o climate_n colour_n or_o to_o the_o natural_a constitution_n of_o the_o party_n or_o to_o the_o diversity_n of_o those_o humour_n that_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o juice_n whereby_o they_o be_v nourish_v in_o those_o of_o cold_a phlegmatic_a constitution_n they_o use_v to_o be_v of_o a_o light_a colour_n in_o choleric_a red_a etc._n etc._n they_o be_v most_o common_o straight_o in_o those_o which_o be_v bear_v in_o cold_a country_n but_o curl_v in_o those_o who_o inhabit_v hot_a climate_n and_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o hair_n in_o several_a person_n be_v from_o different_a temperament_n white_a etc._n etc._n so_o the_o reason_n why_o man_n in_o old_a age_n grow_v grey_a whenas_o their_o hair_n before_o be_v of_o another_o colour_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o predominance_n of_o phlegm_n in_o that_o juice_n that_o nourish_v they_o whence_o also_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n and_o face_n soon_o turn_v white_a because_o the_o brain_n do_v more_o abound_v with_o pituitous_a humour_n than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o some_o man_n turn_n grey_a in_o one_o night_n time_n when_o they_o have_v be_v under_o great_a fear_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o instance_n credible_o report_v the_o hair_n have_v three_o use_n use_n for_o they_o serve_v 1._o for_o defence_n 2._o for_o beauty_n and_o 3._o show_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o skin_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o proper_a contain_v part_n the_o proper_a contain_v part_n be_v five_o to_o wit_n the_o muscle_n the_o pericranium_n the_o periosteum_n the_o cranium_fw-la and_o the_o meninge_n look_v for_o the_o muscle_n in_o the_o five_o book_n and_o for_o the_o cranium_fw-la in_o the_o six_o of_o the_o other_o here_o and_o first_o the_o pericranium_n be_v a_o membrane_n thinnish_v pericranium_n dense_a and_o white_a of_o exquisite_a sense_n immediate_o seat_v under_o the_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la it_o cover_v the_o whole_a skull_n except_o where_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n lie_v upon_o the_o cranium_fw-la for_o it_o be_v stretch_v over_o they_o and_o see_v it_o be_v very_o sensible_a and_o tender_a it_o cause_v horrible_a pain_n and_o inflammation_n when_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n be_v wound_v it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la by_o some_o nervous_a fibre_n connexion_n which_o pass_v within_o the_o skull_n by_o its_o suture_n to_o stay_v firm_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la and_o also_o the_o brain_n which_o it_o invest_v from_o inordinate_a move_n and_o although_o in_o infant_n new_a bear_v these_o be_v strong_o unite_v insomuch_o that_o the_o pericranium_n be_v say_v by_o some_o to_o spring_v from_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la yet_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o part_v and_o become_v join_v only_o by_o some_o fibrous_a tie_n by_o which_o inflammation_n may_v be_v communicate_v from_o the_o pericranium_n to_o the_o brain_n next_o under_o the_o pericranium_n be_v spread_v the_o periosteum_n periosteum_n which_o immediate_o cleave_v to_o the_o skull_n and_o give_v it_o that_o sense_n which_o it_o have_v itself_o be_v a_o very_a thin_a and_o nervous_a membrane_n and_o of_o very_o acute_a sense_n all_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n except_o the_o tooth_n be_v invest_v with_o such_o alike_a membrane_n and_o owe_v their_o sense_n to_o it_o some_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v find_v here_o affirm_v that_o the_o pericranium_n supply_v its_o place_n but_o that_o can_v be_v so_o for_o the_o pericranium_n as_o be_v note_v above_o go_v above_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n whereas_o the_o periosteum_n always_o cleave_v close_a and_o immediate_o to_o