the_o rest_n and_o bahama_n which_o lie_v all_o north_n from_o câ—ba_n and_o saint_n doâ—inicâ—_n the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o these_o island_n be_v all_o one_o land_n and_o join_v to_o the_o great_a island_n and_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o sea_n separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v think_v of_o iâ—aly_n and_o ciciâ—ia_n they_o lie_v under_o seventeen_o and_o eighteen_o degree_n the_o people_n of_o those_o island_n be_v white_a and_o better_o proportion_v then_o those_o of_o cuba_n and_o spaignuola_n special_o the_o woman_n that_o be_v very_o fair_a for_o the_o which_o cause_n many_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n go_v thither_o to_o dwell_v as_o from_o florida_n cachora_n and_o jucatan_n because_o there_o they_o find_v more_o pleasure_n among_o the_o people_n then_o in_o other_o island_n and_o great_a difference_n in_o their_o speech_n whereupon_o have_v rise_v the_o common_a opinion_n that_o in_o those_o island_n the_o amazon_n do_v dwell_v be_v woman_n that_o burn_v their_o right_a breast_n the_o better_a to_o shoot_v in_o bow_n when_o they_o go_v to_o fight_v against_o their_o enemy_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o fountain_n that_o make_v old_a woman_n young_a the_o man_n go_v naked_a only_o when_o they_o go_v to_o war_n and_o when_o they_o keep_v any_o feast_n or_o use_v to_o dance_v than_o they_o put_v on_o a_o certain_a cotton_n garment_n and_o other_o garment_n of_o diverse_a colour_a feather_n fine_o wrought_v with_o a_o great_a plume_n of_o feather_n on_o their_o head_n touch_v the_o woman_n they_o have_v very_o strange_a custom_n for_o the_o marry_a woman_n or_o such_o as_o have_v have_v the_o company_n of_o a_o man_n they_o cover_v their_o privy_a member_n from_o the_o navel_n down_o to_o the_o knee_n with_o certain_a mantil_o of_o cotton_n make_v in_o manner_n of_o net_n wherein_o they_o stick_v certain_a leaf_n otherwise_o they_o go_v naked_a until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o first_o perceive_v their_o flower_n and_o then_o they_o invite_v all_o their_o friend_n and_o make_v a_o great_a feast_n or_o banquet_n as_o if_o they_o be_v marry_v with_o great_a sign_n of_o joy_n and_o then_o they_o begin_v to_o hang_v that_o kind_n of_o mantle_n before_o they_o wearing_z the_o same_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v unmarried_a they_o be_v in_o great_a subjection_n to_o their_o master_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v command_v they_o to_o throw_v themselves_o headlong_o from_o off_o a_o hill_n or_o to_o do_v any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o they_o will_v not_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o what_o danger_n soever_o consist_v therein_o not_o once_o ask_v wherefore_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o but_o only_o because_o the_o master_n command_v it_o here_o also_o you_o must_v note_v wherein_o their_o king_n government_n consist_v which_o reach_v no_o further_o then_o only_o concern_v sow_v or_o plant_v the_o ground_n hunting_z &_o fish_v for_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v sow_v or_o plant_v hunt_v or_o fish_v 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decide_v where_o only_o the_o king_n will_v be_v a_o law_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n be_v content_a to_o obey_v it_o they_o find_v certain_a red_a stone_n in_o shell_n of_o fish_n much_o esteem_v and_o account_v of_o among_o they_o which_o they_o wear_v at_o their_o care_n and_o other_o more_o esteem_v of_o which_o they_o take_v out_o of_o snake_n hersenen_n or_o snail_n whereof_o the_o flesh_n be_v very_o good_a to_o eat_v of_o a_o fire_n red_a colour_n clear_a and_o so_o like_a ruby_n that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v discern_v from_o they_o whereof_o the_o snake_n in_o their_o speech_n be_v call_v cohoâ—o_o and_o the_o stone_n cohibici_n they_o gather_v likewise_o in_o the_o sand_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n certain_a clear_a shine_a stone_n yellow_a black_a and_o other_o colour_n whereof_o they_o make_v necklace_n and_o such_o like_a jewel_n to_o wear_v about_o their_o neck_n arm_n and_o leg_n in_o many_o place_n of_o those_o island_n they_o have_v no_o flesh_n nor_o eat_v it_o not_o their_o meat_n be_v fish_n breda_fw-la of_o wheat_n root_n and_o some_o fruit_n the_o people_n of_o these_o island_n be_v carry_v to_o saint_n dominico_n or_o cuba_n die_v there_o with_o eat_a flesh_n it_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o some_o of_o those_o island_n there_o be_v so_o many_o pigeon_n &_o other_o birue_v which_o build_v their_o nest_n in_o the_o tree_n that_o many_o out_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o also_o from_o the_o other_o island_n come_v thither_o and_o load_v whole_a scute_v full_a and_o take_v they_o with_o they_o the_o tree_n wherein_o they_o breed_v be_v like_o youngarnet_n tree_n the_o bark_n have_v a_o certain_a taste_n like_o cinnamon_n and_o somewhat_o better_a and_o hot_a like_o ginger_n smell_v like_o clove_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o account_v for_o spice_n among_o other_o fruit_n they_o have_v a_o certain_a kind_n by_o they_o call_v jaâ—â—ma_n both_o savoury_a and_o wholesome_a about_o a_o span_n and_o a_o half_a long_o like_o a_o fig_n when_o it_o be_v green_a the_o leaf_n likewise_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o fig_n leaf_n and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o willow_n tree_n not_o close_o like_o other_o tree_n nor_o hollow_a like_o reed_n but_o fast_o like_o elder_n the_o leaf_n be_v excellent_a good_a to_o heal_v wound_n as_o the_o spaniard_n have_v well_o try_v to_o speak_v more_o hereof_o be_v needless_a those_o island_n of_o lucaya_n be_v more_o desolate_a and_o not_o inhabit_v for_o because_o they_o have_v no_o gold_n the_o spaniard_n carry_v many_o thousand_o of_o they_o into_o other_o place_n and_o in_o seek_v for_o gold_n spoil_v and_o destroy_v they_o hereafter_o follow_v other_o island_n lie_v about_o that_o coast_n and_o first_o cuba_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a island_n under_o the_o antillas_n cvba_n another_o very_a great_a island_n account_v among_o the_o antillas_n be_v by_o columbus_n first_o foundout_n and_o discover_v in_o an._n 1492._o 1492._o which_o he_o call_v fernandinam_n and_o iâ—hannam_n as_o also_o alpha_n and_o omega_n as_o peter_n martin_n say_v and_o by_o other_o the_o island_n be_v call_v saint_n jacob_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n therein_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a haven_n as_o also_o the_o situation_n thereof_o have_v a_o very_a great_a traffic_n as_o have_v on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o island_n of_o saint_n domingo_n on_o the_o west_n jucatan_n on_o the_o north_n the_o great_a cape_n of_o florida_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o island_n jamaica_n all_o set_v down_o in_o this_o card_n it_o be_v in_o form_n like_o unto_o a_o willow_n leaf_n because_o it_o be_v long_o they_o broad_a be_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n three_o hundred_o mile_n and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n seventy_o mile_n in_o breadth_n in_o some_o place_n but_o fifteen_o and_o in_o some_o nineteen_o mile_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v in_o longitude_n 19_o degree_n and_o in_o latitude_n or_o height_n twenty_o degree_n it_o be_v long_a time_n account_v for_o firm_a land_n because_o of_o the_o greatness_n which_o be_v no_o marvel_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o know_v no_o other_o but_o that_o it_o have_v no_o end_n and_o also_o long_o after_o the_o spaniard_n come_v thither_o because_o the_o people_n be_v poor_a and_o naked_a content_v with_o a_o little_a and_o with_o their_o own_o not_o seek_v any_o further_a neither_o care_v what_o their_o neighbour_n do_v and_o therefore_o know_v not_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o land_n under_o the_o heaven_n then_o that_o wherein_o they_o dwell_v the_o ground_n be_v high_a rough_a and_o sharp_a of_o hill_n the_o sea_n in_o many_o place_n be_v white_a and_o the_o river_n small_a and_o good_a water_n rich_a of_o gold_n and_o good_a copper_n the_o air_n temperate_a
yet_o somewhat_o cold_a therein_o be_v find_v much_o mather_n serve_v to_o die_v wool_n cloth_n and_o leather_n it_o be_v also_o full_a of_o thick_a wood_n fishpond_n and_o fair_a river_n of_o fresh_a water_n also_o of_o pond_n that_o natural_o be_v salt_n water_n in_o the_o wood_n be_v many_o hog_n and_o ox_n the_o river_n do_v oftentimes_o cast_v forth_o gold_n in_o this_o island_n be_v six_o town_n inhabit_v by_o spaniard_n whereof_o the_o first_o &_o principal_n be_v saint_n jacobs_n the_o residence_n and_o sea_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o havana_n be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o merchandise_n and_o where_o all_o their_o ship_n be_v make_v two_o principal_a and_o notable_a thing_n be_v by_o gonsalo_n onetano_n write_v of_o this_o island_n the_o first_o that_o therein_o be_v a_o valley_n situate_a between_o two_o hill_n in_o length_n about_o two_o or_o three_o spanish_a mile_n wherein_o nature_n of_o itself_o bring_v forth_o certain_a round_a ball_n such_o as_o by_o art_n can_v possible_o be_v make_v round_a and_o in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o they_o may_v ballist_n or_o load_n whole_a ship_n therewith_o and_o be_v use_v in_o the_o ship_n in_o steed_n of_o iron_n or_o leaden_a bullte_n the_o other_o be_v a_o certain_a hill_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o there_o flow_v pitch_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o run_v unto_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o drive_v upon_o the_o shore_n from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o the_o wind_n and_o weather_n serve_v this_o pitch_n be_v use_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o spaniard_n to_o pitch_v their_o ship_n the_o people_n of_o the_o island_n be_v like_o those_o of_o hispaniola_n only_o differ_v in_o speech_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n go_v naked_a and_o keep_v their_o bridalle_n in_o very_o strange_a manner_n for_o that_o he_o which_o be_v marry_v lie_v not_o the_o first_o night_n with_o his_o wife_n be_v if_o it_o be_v a_o lord_n he_o bid_v all_o the_o lord_n and_o one_o of_o they_o do_v it_o for_o he_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o merchant_n than_o merchant_n take_v the_o pain_n to_o help_v he_o but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o countryman_n either_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o priest_n do_v ease_v he_o of_o a_o labour_n they_o leave_v their_o wife_n for_o very_o small_a occasion_n but_o the_o woman_n may_v not_o forsake_v their_o husband_n for_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o the_o man_n be_v very_o unchaste_a and_o wicked_a liver_n there_o be_v great_a worm_n and_o snake_n in_o the_o island_n and_o not_o venomous_a but_o easy_a to_o be_v take_v the_o flesh_n whereof_o they_o eat_v and_o be_v never_o hurt_v therewith_o which_o snake_n do_v live_v by_o eat_v certain_a beast_n call_v guabiniquinaze_n whereof_o many_o time_n there_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o find_v within_o their_o maw_n they_o be_v in_o greatness_n like_o hare_n in_o form_n like_o fores_fw-la only_o that_o their_o foot_n be_v like_o coney_n foot_n the_o head_n like_o a_o wesell_n a_o foreste_n tail_n long_a hair_n like_o a_o badger_n of_o colour_n somewhat_o red_a the_o flesh_n savoury_a and_o wholesome_a this_o island_n be_v very_o populous_a but_o now_o have_v very_o few_o only_o certain_a spaniard_n the_o rest_n be_v almost_o clean_o root_v out_o and_o dead_a for_o want_v of_o meat_n jamaica_n right_o against_o cuba_n lie_v another_o island_n which_o still_o hold_v the_o name_n it_o always_o have_v and_o be_v call_v jamaica_n and_o of_o the_o spaniard_n saint_n jacob_n it_o lie_v between_o seventéene_n and_o eighteen_o degree_n on_o this_o side_n the_o equinoctial_a line_n on_o the_o east_n side_n it_o have_v saint_n dominico_n about_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a on_o the_o west_n side_n the_o cape_n or_o corner_n of_o jucatana_n on_o the_o north_n cubam_n also_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a and_o somewhat_o more_o and_o on_o the_o south_n another_o small_a island_n call_v lacerana_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a as_o the_o rest_n this_o island_n be_v discover_v by_o christopherus_n columbus_n in_o his_o second_o navigation_n into_o those_o country_n and_o be_v take_v by_o his_o son_n don_n diego_n govern_v the_o island_n saint_n dominico_n by_o one_o johan_n de_fw-fr squibel_n a_o captain_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o island_n surpass_v the_o length_n for_o it_o be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o fifty_o mile_n and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n twenty_o mile_n it_o be_v most_o inhabit_v by_o spaniard_n the_o inhabitant_n also_o be_v burn_v and_o destroy_v by_o they_o like_o those_o of_o lucaya_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n have_v the_o longitude_n of_o 191._o degree_n and_o latitude_n or_o height_n eighteen_o degree_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o line_n seventeen_o degree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o have_v a_o hill_n that_o raise_v it_o on_o all_o side_n inward_a to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o proportionable_o and_o even_o that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v discern_v it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a both_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o within_o the_o land_n and_o in_o time_n pass_v very_o populous_a such_o as_o be_v very_o witty_a and_o subtle_a more_o than_o other_o of_o the_o islander_n thereabouts_o both_o in_o war_n and_o other_o labour_n there_o be_v likewise_o gold_n and_o very_o fine_a cotton_n wool_n and_o at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v full_a of_o beast_n bring_v thither_o by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o there_o have_v increase_v the_o swine_n flesh_n be_v better_a in_o that_o island_n then_o in_o any_o other_o place_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o this_o island_n be_v call_v hispalis_n of_o sivilia_fw-la because_o of_o the_o abbey_n which_o therein_o be_v erect_v the_o first_o abbot_n be_v peter_n martiâ—_n bear_v in_o milan_n a_o excellent_a learned_a man_n and_o he_o that_o write_v most_o concern_v this_o history_n hispaniola_n or_o haiti_n the_o second_o great_a island_n account_v among_o the_o antillas_n be_v by_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n call_v quisqueia_n or_o quisquesia_n and_o after_o that_o haiti_n and_o then_o cipanga_n haiti_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o roughness_n or_o sharpness_n and_o quisqueia_n great_a land_n christopherus_n columbus_n call_v it_o hispaniola_n and_o now_o it_o be_v call_v saint_n dominico_n after_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o the_o same_o island_n it_o be_v discover_v in_o anno_fw-la 1493._o 1493._o on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o lie_v the_o island_n of_o saint_n john_n and_o many_o other_o on_o the_o west_n cuba_n and_o jamaica_n on_o the_o north_n the_o island_n of_o the_o cannibal_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o firm_a land_n which_o be_v the_o cape_n of_o vela_n by_o venezuela_n or_o little_a venice_n the_o compass_n of_o this_o island_n be_v 350._o mile_n benzo_n say_v 400._o french_a mile_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o one_o and_o it_o be_v broad_a than_o long_a for_o in_o length_n it_o be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n 150._o mile_n and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n 40._o mile_n the_o middle_a of_o the_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o longitude_n of_o 300._o degree_n in_o latitude_n 19_o in_o it_o there_o be_v very_o many_o and_o great_a haven_n as_o hatibanico_n iwa_fw-la ozoma_fw-it neyva_fw-la nizao_n nigua_n hayna_n and_o jaques_n which_o do_v all_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v other_o that_o be_v small_a as_o macorix_n cibaâ—_n &_o cotui_n whereof_o macorix_n be_v very_o full_a of_o fish_n the_o other_o two_o abound_v in_o gold_n in_o this_o island_n be_v two_o very_a strange_a lake_n the_o one_o because_o of_o the_o goodness_n and_o profitableness_n thereof_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o strangeness_n the_o one_o come_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n from_o whence_o the_o river_n puizao_n have_v her_o issue_n it_o profit_v no_o man_n only_o it_o give_v a_o fear_n and_o a_o little_a sinder_n sulke_n the_o other_o of_o xaragua_n be_v salt_n although_o many_o sweet_a river_n run_v into_o it_o and_o have_v many_o fish_n among_o the_o which_o be_v very_o great_a tortux_n and_o tiburones_n or_o hayen_n it_o be_v hard_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v eleven_o mile_n in_o compass_n the_o river_n side_n and_o shore_n be_v much_o inhabt_v except_o the_o saline_n a_o very_a fair_a haven_n and_o the_o river_n jaques_n where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a salt_n hill_n there_o grow_v in_o this_o island_n great_a store_n of_o very_o fine_a blue_a colour_n and_o much_o brasill_a wood_n cotton_n wool_n but_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o amber_n rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o be_v also_o fish_v out_o of_o lake_n and_o river_n and_o likewise_o silver_n and_o other_o metal_n great_a abundance_n of_o sugar_n it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a ground_n reddish_n lettuce_n and_o colewort_n be_v sow_v therein_o be_v within_o sixteen_o day_n after_o ripe_a and_o to_o be_v eat_v melon_n
cucumber_n and_o gourd_n within_o six_o and_o thirty_o day_n be_v also_o ripe_a and_o very_a savoury_a above_o all_o other_o whatsoever_o the_o form_n of_o the_o island_n be_v like_o a_o chestnut_n tree_n leaf_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n there_o pass_v a_o stony_a or_o rough_a hill_n in_o form_n of_o a_o man_n back_n which_o be_v call_v cibam_fw-la or_o cipangi_n where_o in_o time_n past_o much_o gold_n be_v find_v out_o of_o this_o hill_n run_v four_o great_a river_n divide_v the_o island_n into_o four_o part_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v in_o the_o east_n and_o be_v call_v junna_n the_o second_o in_o the_o west_n call_v attibunicus_n the_o three_o in_o the_o north_n call_v jachem_n and_o the_o four_o in_o the_o south_n call_v naxban_n whereabout_o there_o be_v much_o brasile_a wood_n and_o wood_n of_o diverse_a spice_n but_o not_o like_o our_o spice_n which_o they_o barter_v for_o other_o ware_n special_o for_o stool_n and_o dish_n of_o black_a ebanny_n upon_o the_o hill_n of_o cibano_n lie_v the_o castle_n of_o saint_n thomas_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o town_n within_o this_o island_n the_o principal_a call_v saint_n dominico_n make_v by_o bartholomeo_n columbo_n and_o by_o he_o so_o name_v because_o they_o arrive_v in_o that_o island_n upon_o saint_n dominick_n day_n it_o lie_v on_o a_o plain_a ground_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o have_v above_o five_o hundred_o house_n build_v after_o the_o spanish_a manner_n on_o the_o west_n side_n thereof_o run_v the_o river_n ozama_n or_o ozonca_n into_o the_o sea_n where_o there_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n in_o the_o which_o many_o ship_n may_v anchor_n about_o this_o river_n lie_v very_o great_a and_o thick_a wood_n the_o great_a traffic_n next_o their_o gold_n be_v sugar_n and_o hide_v for_o that_o all_o sort_n of_o four_o footed_a beast_n be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o spain_n have_v so_o much_o increase_v therein_o that_o there_o be_v some_o spaniard_n in_o the_o isle_n that_o have_v six_o thousand_o or_o eight_o thousand_o beast_n isabel_n and_o another_o town_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o same_o island_n in_o a_o valley_n concern_v the_o situation_n the_o people_n their_o religion_n and_o custom_n you_o may_v sufficient_o read_v in_o the_o spanish_a history_n thereof_o set_v forth_o yet_o will_v i_o note_v some_o that_o be_v very_o strange_a in_o this_o island_n be_v certain_a worm_n very_o common_a among_o they_o and_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v cwero_n in_o greatness_n as_o big_a as_o a_o joint_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n with_o four_o wing_n two_o very_a little_a the_o other_o two_o somewhat_o great_a and_o hard_a and_o be_v as_o cover_v to_o the_o small_a these_o worm_n shine_v by_o night_n as_o the_o slow_a worm_n here_o with_o we_o which_o light_n do_v not_o only_o appear_v like_o a_o star_n cast_v forth_o stream_n and_o shine_a out_o of_o their_o eye_n but_o also_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n so_o that_o when_o they_o fly_v and_o spread_v their_o wing_n they_o give_v much_o more_o light_a out_o of_o their_o body_n then_o when_o they_o sit_v still_o in_o which_o worm_n man_n may_v well_o behold_v the_o great_a work_n and_o blessing_n of_o god_n by_o his_o strange_a gift_n bestow_v upon_o his_o creature_n for_o by_o the_o light_n of_o this_o little_a worm_n the_o dark_a chamber_n that_o be_v in_o the_o night_n time_n may_v be_v make_v clear_a and_o bright_a whereby_o a_o man_n may_v read_v write_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n not_o nee_v any_o other_o light_n and_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n bear_v that_o worm_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o shall_v have_v as_o great_a a_o light_n as_o if_o he_o bear_v a_o torch_n or_o lantern_n and_o many_o light_a other_o therewith_o and_o the_o more_o worm_n there_o be_v the_o great_a will_v be_v the_o light_n not_o far_o from_o hyspaniola_n lie_v another_o small_a island_n call_v mona_n between_o hispaniola_n and_o boriquena_n or_o saint_n johns_n under_o seventeen_o degree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o line_n this_o island_n be_v small_a and_o flat_a and_o even_o land_n in_o bigness_n about_o three_o mile_n and_o inhabit_v by_o a_o few_o indian_n and_o christian_n it_o have_v very_o good_a water_n and_o be_v full_a of_o fish_n special_o of_o very_o good_a crevish_n boriquen_n from_o this_o island_n you_o come_v unto_o boriquen_n now_o name_v s._n john_n a_o rich_a haven_n on_o the_o east_n side_n it_o have_v the_o island_n of_o sancta_fw-la croce_n on_o the_o west_n other_o small_a island_n northward_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n dominico_n which_o be_v five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o cape_n of_o paria_fw-la distant_a above_o three_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o six_o mile_n the_o length_n of_o this_o island_n be_v more_o than_o the_o breadth_n for_o from_o east_n to_o west_n it_o be_v fifty_o mile_n from_o north_n to_o south_n eighteen_o mile_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n that_o be_v the_o north_n and_o the_o south_n quarter_n the_o middle_a of_o the_o island_n lie_v under_o 303._o degree_n longitude_n and_o 18._o degree_n latitude_n in_o form_n almost_o square_a populous_a and_o well_o house_v have_v many_o good_a haven_n and_o wood_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v continual_a war_n against_o the_o cannibal_n or_o such_o as_o eat_v man_n flesh_n this_o island_n be_v rich_a of_o gold_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n fruitful_a of_o bread_n fruit_n grass_n and_o fish_n it_o be_v say_v these_o people_n use_v not_o to_o eat_v any_o flesh_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o wild_a flesh_n but_o they_o eat_v many_o bird_n as_o pigeon_n and_o such_o like_a in_o other_o thing_n they_o be_v like_o those_o of_o hispaniola_n only_o that_o they_o be_v better_a soldier_n and_o use_v bow_n and_o arrow_n in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a gum_n by_o they_o call_v taâ—unuo_n unwholesome_a and_o fatty_a like_o tallow_n wherewith_o and_o with_o oil_n they_o dress_v their_o ship_n and_o because_o it_o be_v bitter_a it_o preserve_v the_o ship_n from_o worm_n there_o be_v likewise_o much_o por_fw-mi wood_n which_o be_v use_v to_o heal_v the_o poor_a and_o other_o disease_n this_o island_n be_v discover_v by_o chrostopherus_n coâ—umbuâ—_n in_o his_o second_o voyage_n into_o india_n there_o be_v a_o very_a strange_a and_o notable_a history_n write_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o which_o be_v that_o at_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o that_o island_n they_o think_v the_o spaniard_n to_o be_v immortal_a and_o never_o die_v whereof_o to_o be_v assure_v upon_o a_o time_n one_o of_o their_o cariquen_n or_o lord_n call_v vraioa_n de_fw-fr yaguara_n cause_v one_o of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o be_v take_v and_o to_o prove_v if_o he_o be_v immortal_a cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o river_n under_o the_o water_n and_o there_o hold_v to_o see_v if_o he_o will_v come_v forth_o alive_a but_o be_v dead_a and_o bring_v before_o the_o king_n he_o be_v thereby_o assure_v of_o their_o mortality_n whereupon_o he_o rise_v against_o they_o and_o slay_v 150._o of_o they_o that_o be_v busy_a in_o seek_v of_o gold_n saint_n crus_n hay_o hay_o from_o borequien_n you_o come_v to_o the_o island_n s_o câ—us_n in_o time_n pass_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v hay_n hay_o be_v inhabit_v by_o cannibal_n or_o eater_n of_o man_n as_o also_o the_o next_o unto_o it_o call_v guadalupea_n by_o they_o call_v quiâ—ra_n or_o quera_n which_o caribe_v or_o canibale_n have_v in_o short_a time_n devour_v at_o the_o least_o 5000._o man_n which_o they_o steal_v and_o take_v out_o of_o the_o island_n round_o about_o they_o from_o thence_o you_o come_v to_o diverse_a other_o island_n which_o lie_v like_o a_o archipelago_n have_v the_o same_o name_n but_o many_o of_o they_o be_v likewise_o call_v after_o the_o form_n or_o fashion_n that_o they_o bear_v as_o anguilla_n which_o be_v a_o eel_n as_o be_v long_o and_o small_a redonda_fw-la maria_n because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o sphere_n &_o very_o round_a monâ—ratuâ—_n that_o be_v a_o close_a hill_n because_o the_o island_n have_v high_a hill_n round_o about_o it_o full_a of_o people_n and_o victual_n some_o of_o saint_n as_o s._n mi_n 〈…〉_o s._n bartholomew_n s._n barbara_n beata_fw-la â—iâ—gâ—_n antigua_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o old_a virgin_n maryes_fw-mi which_o lie_v together_o in_o a_o row_n very_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v some_o green_a other_o red_a blue_a yellow_a and_o violet_n most_o wonderful_a to_o such_o as_o sail_v by_o they_o whereof_o many_o colour_n be_v make_v guadalupea_n by_o antigua_n lie_v guadalâ—peâ—_n the_o chief_a and_o great_a island_n of_o cannibal_n four_o degree_n distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n it_o be_v round_o above_o 130._o mile_n and_o divide_v by_o
of_o her_o burden_n these_o beast_n be_v very_o profitable_a and_o necessary_a no_o less_o than_o camel_n in_o egypt_n &_o africa_n and_o be_v feed_v with_o a_o little_a maiz_n and_o other_o meat_n special_o those_o that_o they_o use_v to_o ride_v upon_o to_o labour_v and_o to_o carry_v burden_n they_o go_v likewise_o as_o camel_n do_v four_o or_o five_o day_n together_o without_o drink_v and_o but_o little_a meat_n some_o of_o they_o call_v pachos_n have_v very_o fine_a wool_n with_o long_a fleece_n wiâ—h_v very_o good_a wholesome_a and_o savoury_a flesh_n like_o our_o gammon_n of_o bacon_n the_o haven_n of_o chile_n or_o s._n jacomo_n lie_v under_o 32._o degree_n and_o 2_o â—_o part_n sail_v further_o along_o the_o coast_n in_o the_o same_o course_n you_o come_v to_o the_o river_n of_o calma_n distant_a from_o chile_n eighteen_o mile_n it_o be_v here_o also_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o all_o the_o coast_n from_o tumbez_n to_o this_o place_n be_v very_o good_a to_o sail_v by_o and_o a_o calm_a sea_n without_o tempest_n or_o foul_a weather_n whereby_o the_o ship_n may_v lie_v at_o anchor_n where_o they_o think_v good_a nine_o mile_n from_o calma_n you_o see_v the_o point_n of_o the_o river_n call_v manque_fw-fr or_o mâ—ule_n in_o our_o card_n maole_n and_o ten_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a further_o there_o be_v another_o river_n call_v iâ—ata_n in_o our_o card_n rio_n tatuâ—a_n and_o so_o sail_v south_n and_o south-west_n eighteen_o mile_n there_o be_v another_o call_v biobio_n lie_v almost_o under_o eight_o and_o thirty_o degree_n in_o the_o same_o course_n keep_v along_o the_o shore_n full_o eleven_o mile_n distant_a there_o be_v a_o great_a island_n about_o four_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n call_v lucengo_n and_o somewhat_o further_o beyond_o this_o island_n be_v a_o great_a broad_a créeke_n call_v valdivia_n in_o our_o card_n la_fw-fr baldibia_n wherein_o there_o run_v a_o great_a river_n call_v ayntlendo_n in_o our_o card_n rio_n aymlendos_n this_o créeke_n lie_v under_o 39_o degree_n and_o â…”_n follow_v the_o same_o course_n further_o by_o the_o shore_n to_o south_n south-west_n you_o come_v to_o the_o cape_n s_o maria_n lie_v under_o 42._o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o from_o as_o the_o pilot_n report_v the_o coast_n reach_v southâ—â—st_v to_o the_o strait_n of_o magellana_n and_o between_o they_o lie_v many_o haven_n and_o place_n needless_a to_o rehearse_v as_o be_v note_v in_o the_o card_n inward_a in_o the_o land_n there_o be_v the_o country_n of_o patagonen_n wherein_o there_o be_v giant_n of_o nine_o and_o of_o ten_o foot_n high_a that_o paint_v their_o face_n with_o diverse_a colour_n make_v of_o herb_n press_v out_o the_o sap_n and_o herewith_o make_v a_o end_n for_o the_o rest_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o card_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o third_o book_n the_o navigation_n of_o the_o portugese_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n contain_v their_o travel_n by_o sea_n into_o east_n india_n and_o from_o the_o east_n indies_n into_o portugal_n also_o from_o the_o portugal_n indies_n to_o malacca_n china_n japon_n the_o land_n of_o java_n and_o sunda_fw-la both_o to_o and_o fro_o and_o from_o china_n to_o the_o spanish_a indies_n and_o from_o thence_o back_o again_o to_o china_n as_o also_o of_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n and_o the_o have_v thereof_o with_o a_o description_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o spanish_a indies_n lie_v before_o it_o call_v antillas_n together_o with_o the_o navigation_n of_o cabo_n de_fw-fr lopo_n gonsalues_n to_o angola_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o ethiopia_n with_o all_o the_o course_n haven_n land_n depth_n shallow_n sand_n drougth_n riffe_n and_o cliff_n with_o their_o situation_n also_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n when_o the_o wind_n blow_v with_o the_o true_a token_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o the_o weather_n water_n and_o stream_n in_o all_o the_o oriental_a coast_n and_o haven_n as_o they_o be_v observe_v and_o set_v down_o by_o the_o king_n pilot_n in_o their_o continual_a and_o daily_a viage_n translate_v out_o of_o dutch_a by_o w._n p._n jehova_n i_o wolf_n excu_fw-mi w_n rogers_n sculp_v london_n print_v by_o john_n wolf_n 1598._o the_o three_o book_n the_o navigation_n of_o the_o portugese_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n contain_v their_o travel_n by_o sea_n into_o east_n india_n and_o from_o the_o east_n indies_n into_o portugal_n also_o from_o the_o portugal_n indies_n to_o malacca_n china_n japon_n the_o land_n of_o java_n and_o sunda_fw-la both_o to_o and_o fro_o and_o from_o china_n to_o the_o spanish_a indies_n and_o from_o thence_o back_o again_o to_o china_n as_o also_o of_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n and_o the_o have_v thereof_o with_o a_o description_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o spanish_a indies_n lie_v before_o it_o call_v antillas_n together_a with_o the_o navigation_n of_o cabo_n de_fw-fr lope_n gonsalues_n to_o angola_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o ethiopia_n with_o all_o the_o course_n haven_n land_n depth_n shallows_n sand_n drougthe_n riffe_n and_o cliff_n with_o their_o situation_n also_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n when_o the_o wind_n blow_v with_o the_o true_a token_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o the_o weather_n water_n and_o storm_n in_o all_o the_o oriental_a coast_n and_o haven_n as_o they_o be_v observe_v and_o set_v down_o by_o the_o king_n pilot_n in_o their_o continual_a and_o daily_a viage_n the_o i._o chapter_n of_o the_o course_n and_o viage_n of_o the_o portugese_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n first_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o all_o christendom_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o lisbon_n under_o thirty_o nine_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o lie_v with_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n northeast_n &_o south-west_n the_o voyage_n be_v 172_o spanish_a mile_n and_o madera_n lie_v under_o 32_o degree_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o island_n la_fw-fr palma_n which_o the_o ship_n sail_v to_o india_n may_v easy_o perceive_v 63._o mile_n the_o island_n la_fw-fr palma_n lie_v under_o 28._o degree_n ¼_n &_o from_o thence_o you_o must_v sail_v southward_o as_o long_o as_o time_n will_v permit_v for_o common_o when_o you_o come_v under_o five_o or_o six_o degree_n you_o find_v south_n eastwarde_n and_o then_o you_o must_v sail_v south-west_n as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v until_o you_o pass_v the_o cape_n of_o s._n agustine_n which_o lie_v under_o 8_o degree_n ½_n on_o the_o south_n side_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n from_o the_o island_n la_fw-fr palma_n to_o this_o cape_n of_o saint_n augustine_n be_v 900._o mile_n the_o course_n lie_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o point_n you_o must_v sail_v south-west_n because_o the_o wind_n be_v there_o common_o south_n and_o southeast_n and_o from_o the_o land_n of_o tristan_n da_fw-mi cunlia_n lie_v under_o 34._o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a you_o must_v hold_v south-west_n and_o when_o you_o think_v you_o have_v pass_v these_o land_n you_o must_v sail_v till_o you_o come_v under_o 36._o degree_n and_o keep_v eastward_o until_o you_o have_v pass_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n and_o then_o you_o must_v hold_v north-east_n towards_o the_o land_n and_o have_v know_v the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o place_n you_o then_o have_v know_v you_o shall_v set_v your_o course_n to_o mosambique_n or_o outward_a about_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n laurence_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o saint_n austin_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n be_v 1060._o mile_n which_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n lie_v full_a under_o 34_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o be_v east_n southeast_n and_o west_n northwest_o with_o the_o cape_n das_n agulhas_n which_o be_v 32._o mile_n and_o cape_n das_fw-mi agulhas_n be_v full_a under_o 35._o degree_n lie_v with_o the_o cape_n do_v infante_n east_n and_o west_n and_o somewhat_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n the_o course_n be_v 26._o mile_n cabo_n do_v infante_n be_v under_o 34._o degree_n and_o 2_o â—_o and_o lie_v with_o the_o cape_n talhado_n east_n northeast_n and_o west_n southwest_n 19_o mile_n cabo_n talhado_n be_v under_o 34_o degree_n &_o lie_v with_o bahija_n fermosa_n east_n and_o west_n 1â—_n mile_n bahija_n fermosa_n be_v under_o the_o same_o height_n of_o cabo_n talhado_n and_o lie_v with_o the_o island_n chanos_n east_n north-east_n and_o west_n southwest_n 37._o mile_n and_o with_o the_o first_o point_n call_v punta_n primiera_fw-fr northeast_n and_o southwest_n and_o somewhat_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n the_o course_n be_v 50
not_o sudden_o upon_o you_o for_o it_o by_o unaduisednes_n it_o shall_v fall_v forward_o upon_o you_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o you_o to_o find_v any_o mean_n to_o keep_v yourself_o from_o be_v overwhelm_v in_o the_o sea_n without_o the_o special_a favour_n of_o god_n for_o that_o they_o come_v with_o most_o great_a fury_n and_o outrageous_o but_o if_o you_o chance_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n to_o be_v by_o the_o further_a point_n of_o s._n laurence_n 70._o or_o 80._o mile_n inward_a to_o the_o sea_n then_o take_v your_o course_n to_o the_o cape_n das_fw-ge agulhas_fw-ge for_o than_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o wind_n always_o southeast_n so_o you_o pass_v not_o further_o into_o the_o sea_n than_o 36._o degree_n which_o navigation_n you_o shall_v make_v depart_v out_o of_o india_n in_o the_o nine_o of_o december_n you_o have_v ground_n by_o the_o cape_n das_fw-ge agulhas_fw-ge at_o twenty_o and_o twenty_o five_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n at_o a_o hundred_o and_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o fathom_v deep_a under_o thirty_o six_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a the_o 9_o chapter_n the_o navigation_n or_o course_n from_o monte_fw-fr deâ—â—n_n to_o portugal_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a hill_n in_o india_n and_o lie_v in_o the_o country_n of_o malabar_n six_o mile_n northward_o from_o cananor_n and_o from_o goa_n sixty_o one_o mile_n southward_o depart_v from_o the_o hill_n or_o monte_fw-fr delijn_n towards_o portugal_n by_o the_o way_n without_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n laurence_n so_o set_v you_o north-east_n &_o south-west_n with_o the_o hill_n monte_fw-fr delijn_n take_v your_o course_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v come_v by_o a_o island_n lie_v under_o 10._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a fifty_o mile_n from_o monte_fw-fr delijn_n and_o then_o you_o must_v take_v your_o course_n south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v come_v 25._o mile_n beyond_o this_o island_n under_o the_o height_n of_o 9_o degree_n and_o frac34_n taking_z care_v not_o to_o go_v more_o southward_a towards_o the_o island_n of_o maldiva_fw-la from_o whence_o half_o a_o mile_n it_o be_v deep_a and_o fair_a and_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v pass_v this_o island_n whether_o it_o be_v early_a or_o late_o in_o the_o year_n then_o run_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n until_o you_o have_v pass_v the_o line_n and_o if_o there_o you_o find_v the_o wind_n west_n then_o run_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n if_o you_o can_v if_o not_o southward_o which_o be_v a_o good_a way_n and_o in_o this_o course_n you_o hold_v free_o without_o fear_n if_o in_o this_o course_n from_o 13._o degree_n upward_o you_o find_v diverse_a bird_n call_v garagiaus_n fly_v in_o company_n together_o fear_v not_o therefore_o to_o follow_v your_o course_n &_o be_v late_o in_o the_o year_n than_o always_o keep_v on_o the_o south_n side_n thereby_o to_o avoid_v the_o drougthe_n call_v oâ—_n baixos_n de_fw-fr lopo_n soar_v and_o garagiaus_n lie_v under_o 16._o degree_n hold_v this_o course_n you_o may_v bold_o sail_v both_o by_o day_n and_o night_n for_o you_o shall_v find_v no_o let_v as_o i_o myself_o have_v well_o try_v the_o 16._o degree_n not_o be_v past_a you_o must_v also_o pass_v between_o the_o drougthes_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o island_n of_o brandaon_n and_o come_v to_o the_o height_n there_o loose_a a_o night_n sail_n to_o be_v the_o sure_a and_o make_v your_o account_n that_o when_o you_o find_v many_o bird_n call_v garagiaus_n with_o other_o speckled_a bird_n among_o they_o fly_v in_o company_n together_o than_o you_o be_v 40._o mile_n beyond_o the_o island_n from_o whence_o you_o shall_v sail_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n for_o certain_a meal_n tide_n and_o it_o be_v early_o in_o the_o year_n when_o you_o set_v sail_n from_o india_n then_o avoid_v all_o those_o land_n and_o drougthe_n and_o take_v your_o course_n to_o sea_n ward_v towards_o the_o cape_n das_fw-ge agulhas_fw-ge and_o if_o it_o chance_v that_o about_o the_o seven_o of_o february_n you_o find_v yourself_o 100_o mile_n little_o more_o or_o less_o from_o the_o further_a point_n of_o the_o island_n of_o s._n laurence_n that_o be_v under_o his_o height_n as_o i_o have_v be_v then_o run_v west_n south-west_n until_o you_o be_v under_o the_o height_n of_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n take_v heed_n to_o the_o stream_n that_o may_v deceive_v you_o because_o there_o in_o february_n they_o run_v very_o swift_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o east_n wind_n which_o as_o then_o blow_v very_o swift_o &_o so_o run_v your_o course_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n till_o you_o be_v under_o 36._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o when_o you_o be_v by_o the_o cape_n das_fw-ge agulhas_fw-ge then_o look_v when_o it_o be_v noon_n by_o the_o astrolabe_n and_o if_o as_o than_o it_o be_v likewise_o noon_n by_o the_o sun_n dial_n or_o not_o want_v above_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o thread_n than_o it_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n as_o well_o outward_a as_o come_v back_o to_o portugal_n for_o there_o the_o needle_n of_o the_o compass_n be_v right_a and_o a_o like_a and_o be_v upon_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o they_o will_v lie_v either_o north-east_n ward_n or_o northwest_o ward_n as_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o meridional_a line_n and_o so_o much_o it_o differ_v from_o equality_n with_o the_o sun_n dial_n also_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o cape_n das_fw-ge agulhas_fw-ge or_o further_a forward_o then_o look_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o if_o it_o be_v green_a then_o turn_v back_o again_o under_o 36._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o cast_v forth_o your_o lead_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v 30._o fathom_v deep_a and_o be_v under_o 36._o degree_n 2_o â—_o degree_n you_o shall_v find_v 90._o fathom_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v not_o see_v many_o black_a raven_n with_o white_a bill_n nor_o alcatrase_n but_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o cape_n das_fw-ge agulhas_fw-ge you_o shall_v see_v many_o both_o on_o the_o coast_n and_o 20._o mile_n to_o sea_n ward_n but_o not_o further_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o water_n so_o that_o you_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o depth_n aforesaid_a light_n and_o gréenish_a as_o also_o some_o of_o the_o sas-been_a drive_v in_o the_o water_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v find_v ground_n without_o see_v the_o land_n of_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n then_o run_v still_o along_o by_o this_o ground_n till_o you_o lose_v it_o and_o then_o be_v assure_v that_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o cape_n das_n agulhaas_n then_o hold_v your_o course_n west_n northwest_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v find_v 12._o mile_n from_o the_o cape_n and_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o leave_v it_o than_o you_o shall_v begin_v to_o see_v thick_a reed_n swim_v upon_o the_o water_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o mile_n from_o thence_o in_o the_o course_n aforesaid_a and_o when_o you_o see_v they_o it_o be_v a_o good_a tooken_v and_o you_o may_v be_v assure_v to_o have_v past_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n when_o you_o be_v by_o the_o cape_n das_fw-ge agulhas_fw-ge then_o mark_v the_o sun_n dial_n and_o the_o water_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o they_o will_v show_v you_o when_o you_o be_v there_o for_o by_o this_o cape_n the_o needle_n of_o the_o compass_n be_v fix_v and_o even_o and_o within_o or_o without_o that_o cape_n they_o lie_v either_o northeastward_o or_o northwest_o ward_n as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o navigation_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n to_o portugal_n be_v without_o danger_n to_o the_o equinoctial_a for_o that_o you_o always_o find_v a_o southeast_n wind_n and_o from_o the_o line_n to_o portugal_n it_o be_v daily_o sail_v whereby_o it_o be_v common_o know_v to_o every_o simple_a pilot_n yet_o such_o as_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v it_o may_v see_v it_o in_o this_o book_n where_o it_o be_v set_v down_o as_o also_o in_o my_o own_o voyage_n from_o india_n to_o portugal_n where_o it_o be_v particular_o declare_v till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o lisbon_n the_o 10._o chapter_n of_o the_o right_a token_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cape_n das_n correntes_fw-la and_o the_o land_n as_o ilhas_n premeiras_n and_o of_o all_o the_o haven_n and_o coast_n of_o mosambique_n the_o bank_n of_o soffala_n begin_v at_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr s._n bastian_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o land_n primera_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n and_o the_o coast_n lie_v north_n and_o south_n to_o soffala_n and_o have_v somewhat_o of_o north_n and_o west_n &_o south_n and_o east_n herein_o be_v some_o river_n but_o only_o fit_a for_o small_a ship_n the_o ryver_n call_v mataca_n or_o monemone_n lie_v under_o 21._o degree_n and_o a_o
find_v the_o ground_n full_a of_o bank_n for_o from_o coulaon_n to_o batecola_n that_o be_v by_o onor_n not_o far_o from_o goa_n the_o ground_n be_v bankie_a and_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 8._o fathom_n without_o fear_n from_o batecola_n to_o goa_n the_o ground_n in_o some_o place_n deep_o whereby_o you_o may_v govern_v yourself_o touch_v your_o ankerage_n from_o cochijn_n to_o cananor_n you_o need_v not_o fear_n only_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o island_n call_v ilha_n cagado_n lie_v southward_o from_o cananor_n seven_o mile_n and_o three_o mile_n northward_o from_o the_o fortress_n of_o mangalor_n there_o lie_v a_o row_n of_o land_n cliff_n and_o rock_n along_o the_o coast_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o fortress_n of_o barcelor_n from_o thence_o to_o batecola_n you_o have_v certain_a cliff_n but_o they_o be_v close_o to_o the_o land_n and_o the_o two_o land_n of_o batecola_n you_o may_v pass_v between_o the_o first_o of_o they_o and_o the_o firm_a land_n without_o fear_n for_o it_o be_v 15._o or_o 16._o fathom_v deep_a a_o little_a further_o lie_v the_o island_n of_o honour_n close_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n then_o follow_v the_o island_n of_o angediva_fw-la which_o reach_v as_o the_o coast_n do_v and_o if_o it_o be_v late_o in_o the_o year_n you_o shall_v not_o put_v far_o into_o the_o créeke_a of_o ancola_n for_o as_o then_o there_o be_v no_o terreinhos_n or_o land_n wind_n to_o drive_v you_o out_o again_o therefore_o it_o be_v then_o better_a to_o run_v something_o far_o from_o the_o coast_n for_o you_o have_v many_o time_n the_o viracoin_n or_o sea_n wind_n somewhat_o far_o off_o and_o be_v near_o the_o shore_n they_o will_v not_o much_o help_v you_o this_o must_v be_v from_o the_o twenty_o of_o march_n forward_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o be_v by_o angediva_fw-mi and_o have_v need_n of_o a_o road_n or_o harbour_n you_o must_v enter_v into_o angediva_fw-la on_o the_o north_n side_n as_o far_o from_o that_o land_n as_o from_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o rather_o somewhat_o near_o the_o island_n than_o the_o firm_a land_n where_o you_o have_v a_o good_a road_n or_o harbour_n for_o there_o many_o time_n diverse_a ship_n do_v winter_n be_v constrain_v thereunto_o within_o it_o be_v six_o fathom_v deep_a a_o little_a further_o from_o angediva_fw-la lie_v four_o or_o five_o land_n from_o the_o ryver_n sanguisijn_n close_o by_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o from_o thence_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n further_o forward_o lie_v the_o island_n of_o goa_n velha_n that_o be_v old_a goa_n and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o other_o land_n herein_o to_o be_v note_v you_o must_v understand_v that_o oftentimes_o it_o happen_v that_o along_o the_o coast_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o wind_n northwest_o and_o north_n northwest_o without_o change_v which_o blow_v very_o strong_a with_o the_o which_o wind_n i_o advise_v you_o not_o to_o set_v sail_n although_o it_o blow_v out_o of_o the_o north_n but_o if_o it_o be_v clear_a day_n than_o you_o may_v hoist_v anchor_n and_o put_v to_o sea_n ward_n and_o if_o the_o wind_n come_v not_o about_o to_o north-east_n be_v four_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n and_o before_o noon_n about_o nine_o or_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n you_o shall_v anchor_n till_o it_o be_v noon_n till_o the_o viracoin_n or_o sea_n wind_n come_v therewith_o to_o sail_v again_o towards_o the_o land_n for_o in_o this_o sort_n you_o shall_v get_v advantage_n to_o loofeward_n although_o it_o be_v with_o pain_n and_o labour_n as_o likewise_o the_o time_n will_v show_v you_o what_o you_o shall_v do_v i_o must_v further_o advertise_v you_o that_o when_o you_o be_v by_o the_o coast_n of_o seylon_n it_o be_v about_o the_o fifteen_o of_o february_n or_o past_a than_o you_o need_v not_o sail_v further_o than_o to_o the_o island_n verberijn_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comorijn_n for_o as_o than_o you_o need_v neither_o to_o fear_v water_n nor_o stream_n to_o drive_v you_o outward_a yet_o you_o must_v not_o be_v negligent_a therein_o for_o some_o year_n the_o storm_n come_v late_a &_o sometime_o soon_o as_o the_o wind_n blow_v whereof_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a and_o be_v the_o fifteen_o of_o february_n or_o past_a you_o must_v remember_v not_o to_o run_v inward_o but_o keep_v out_o for_o as_o then_o the_o stream_n run_v inward_o which_o may_v deceive_v you_o and_o the_o late_a it_o be_v in_o february_n the_o strong_a they_o draw_v inward_a come_v to_o cochijn_n between_o the_o 15._o and_o 20._o of_o march_n you_o may_v well_o get_v from_o thence_o to_o goa_n although_o the_o voyage_n be_v some_o thing_n doubtful_a but_o be_v past_o the_o twenty_o of_o march_n i_o will_v not_o counsel_v you_o to_o do_v it_o for_o that_o of_o late_a many_o year_n together_o there_o have_v be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n in_o april_n and_o may_n diverse_o bluster_a storm_n of_o cross_a wind_n blow_v towards_o the_o coast_n with_o dark_a and_o cloudy_a sky_n which_o will_v bring_v you_o in_o great_a danger_n therefore_o against_o that_o time_n it_o be_v best_o to_o choose_v a_o good_a haven_n nevertheless_o god_n can_v send_v fair_a weather_n &_o wind_n when_o it_o please_v he_o to_o put_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o the_o fortress_n of_o barcelor_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n aforesaid_a you_o must_v understande_v that_o when_o you_o see_v a_o round_a hovel_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o hill_n of_o batecola_n towards_o y_o e_o northeast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n than_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o fortress_n of_o barcelor_n &_o may_v put_v in_o at_o 7._o fathom_n so_o you_o have_v the_o fortress_n east_n and_o half_o a_o strike_v to_o east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o and_o you_o shall_v see_v all_o the_o cliff_n lie_v along_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o land_n as_o ilhas_n de_fw-fr saint_n maria_n which_o be_v altogether_o stony_a cliff_n but_o they_o stand_v close_o to_o the_o land_n the_o 19_o chapter_n a_o description_n of_o all_o the_o haven_n place_n coast_n and_o sand_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n seylon_n with_o their_o height_n course_n stretching_n &_o situation_n with_o the_o course_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o fortress_n of_o columbo_n hold_v by_o the_o portugese_n first_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o trinquanamale_n which_o lie_v under_o nine_o degree_n upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o island_n seylon_n eight_o mile_n from_o thence_o southwarde_o lie_v a_o small_a ryver_n and_o before_o you_o come_v at_o it_o put_v from_o trinquanamale_n there_o be_v some_o land_n that_o with_o bird_n fileing_n look_v white_a and_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n aforesaid_a lie_v two_o small_a land_n full_a of_o tree_n from_o trinquanamale_n to_o this_o ryver_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o south_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n towards_o this_o ryver_n than_o you_o shall_v leave_v the_o land_n aforesaid_a on_o the_o land_n side_n sail_v without_o they_o for_o that_o between_o they_o and_o the_o land_n be_v many_o stone_n and_o cliff_n this_o ryver_n and_o trinquanamale_n lie_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o eight_o or_o nine_o mile_n at_o the_o further_a from_o the_o say_a ryver_n with_o the_o land_n in_o the_o entry_n thereof_o to_o the_o ryver_n of_o mataqualou_n be_v 12._o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o the_o height_n of_o seven_o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o the_o course_n from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o be_v northwest_o and_o southeast_n be_v past_o this_o ryver_n come_v between_o the_o land_n &_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o you_o may_v go_v as_o near_o the_o shore_n as_o you_o will_v for_o it_o be_v without_o danger_n &_o within_o a_o great_a shot_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v 20._o fathom_v deep_a from_o mataqualou_n about_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o south_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o point_n or_o hook_n and_o from_o this_o point_n five_o or_o six_o mile_n further_o you_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n north_n and_o south_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n further_a forward_o towards_o the_o first_o sand_n about_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n northward_o there_o stand_v a_o wood_n of_o palm_n tree_n and_o come_v right_o over_o against_o it_o the_o coast_n run_v north_n northeast_n and_o south_n south-west_n and_o somewhat_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o those_o five_o mile_n to_o the_o first_o sand_n the_o course_n be_v north_n east_n and_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o before_o you_o come_v within_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n of_o these_o sand_n you_o shall_v see_v some_o hovel_z and_o hillock_n of_o red_a
under_o 16_o â…”_n the_o uttermost_a south_n point_n of_o the_o island_n aynon_n under_o 18._o ½_n the_o north-east_n end_n of_o the_o same_o island_n under_o 19_o ½_n the_o land_n of_o sanchoan_n under_o 21._o â…“_n the_o town_n &_o island_n of_o macau_n under_o 22._o â…“_n the_o town_n of_o canton_n under_o 24._o ½_n ilha_n branco_n or_o white_a island_n under_o 22._o ½_n ilha_n fermosa_fw-la or_o fair_a island_n under_o 21._o ¼_n ilha_n de_fw-fr lamon_n under_o 23._o ¼_n the_o haven_n of_o chabaquea_n under_o 23._o ½_n the_o haven_n of_o chincheo_n under_o 24._o ½_n enseada_n do_v camaroin_n or_o créeke_n of_o granaet_n otherwise_o call_v cayto_n under_o 25._o ½_n the_o island_n lequeo_fw-la pequeno_fw-it under_o 25._o a_o ilha_n do_v cavallos_n or_o island_n of_o horse_n under_o 25._o â…“_n ponto_n or_o cabo_n de_fw-fr sumbor_n under_o 28._o ¼_n the_o land_n as_o sere_n irmaas_n or_o seven_o fifte_n as_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n to_o japan_n under_o 29._o â…“_n the_o island_n of_o sionglean_a lie_v on_o the_o coast_n under_o 29._o â…”_n the_o island_n call_v liampo_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n under_o 31._o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n meaxuma_n under_o 30._o â—_o 2._o the_o island_n of_o tanaxuma_n under_o 31_o â…”_n the_o river_n of_o nanquiyn_n under_o 34._o the_o land_n of_o japan_n in_o all_o have_v in_o longitude_n 130._o mile_n and_o the_o further_a eastward_o lie_v under_o 32._o from_o the_o island_n of_o phillippinas_n otherwise_o the_o lusons_n or_o manillas_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o island_n luson_n and_o the_o island_n tandaia_n under_o 12._o the_o island_n capuly_n and_o the_o island_n ticao_n under_o 12._o ¼_n the_o island_n masbate_v under_o 12._o ¼_n the_o island_n of_o banton_n under_o 12._o â…”_n the_o island_n rebuian_n on_o the_o north_n side_n under_o 12._o ½_n the_o island_n the_o virey_n under_o 12._o ¾_n the_o island_n marinduque_n under_o 12._o ¼_n cabo_n de_fw-fr dumarijn_n in_o the_o island_n mindoro_n and_o the_o island_n of_o luban_n under_o 13._o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o manilla_fw-la the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o island_n of_o lucon_n under_o 14._o ¼_n the_o town_n of_o manilla_fw-la under_o 14_o ½_n the_o cape_n of_o samballe_n in_o the_o island_n lucon_n under_o 14._o â…”_n the_o cape_n bullinao_n in_o the_o same_o island_n under_o 16._o â…”_n the_o cape_n de_fw-fr boiador_n which_o be_v the_o further_a point_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o island_n luson_n under_o 19_o the_o further_a island_n east_n and_o north_n from_o the_o island_n lequeos_n under_o 29._o the_o island_n a_o illas_fw-la de_fw-fr las_fw-fr velas_n otherwise_o de_fw-mi los_fw-es ladrones_n under_o 13._o the_o country_n of_o new_a spain_n lie_v over_o against_o the_o island_n of_o japon_n the_o island_n of_o saint_n agustine_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n under_o degree_n 30._o ¼_n the_o island_n de_fw-fr sedros_n or_o of_o ceader_n under_o 28._o ¼_n cabo_n de_fw-fr saint_n lucas_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o land_n of_o california_n under_o 22._o cabo_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr corrientes_n or_o point_n of_o stream_n under_o 19_o â…”_n the_o haven_n of_o acapulco_n under_o 17._o from_o the_o strait_n of_o magellanes_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n on_o the_o south_n side_n the_o degree_n of_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o straight_a or_o passage_n of_o magellanes_n under_o 15._o â…›_n degree_n basyâ—_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr islas_n or_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o island_n under_o 49._o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la or_o river_n of_o silver_n under_o 34._o â…”_n arreciffe_o or_o the_o cliff_n under_o 34._o bahia_n aparcellada_o or_o the_o bankie_a bay_n under_o 33._o cabo_n da_fw-mi ponta_fw-mi under_o 32._o rio_n do_v negro_n or_o the_o river_n of_o the_o moor_n under_o 31._o angra_n onde_fw-fr sevio_n o_o battel_n that_o be_v the_o haven_n where_o the_o boat_n be_v see_v under_o 30_o ilha_n da_fw-la bahya_n or_o island_n of_o the_o bay_n under_o 29._o ilha_n de_fw-fr santa_n caterina_n under_o 28._o ½_n bahia_n do_v repairo_n or_o bay_n of_o defence_n under_o 28._o rio_n do_v estremo_fw-la or_o river_n beyond_o measure_n under_o 27._o rio_n do_v dragos_n or_o river_n of_o dragon_n under_o 26._o ilha_n de_fw-fr cananea_n or_o land_n of_o réede_v under_o 25._o ½_n ilha_n doropica_fw-la under_o 25._o bay_fw-mi of_o saint_n vincent_n under_o 24._o the_o river_n of_o canane_n under_o 24_o the_o rio_n or_o river_n dâ—_n janero_fw-la under_o 23._o â…“_n cabo_n frio_n or_o cold_a point_n under_o 23._o bahia_n do_v saluador_n or_o bay_n of_o our_o saviour_n under_o 22._o the_o sand_n call_v os_fw-la baixos_n do_v pargos_n under_o 21._o a_o bahia_n do_v espirito_n santo_n or_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n under_o 120._o the_o island_n of_o saint_n barbara_n under_o the_o same_o height_n of_o 20._o the_o river_n of_o s._n luciâ—_n under_o 19_o the_o river_n of_o saint_n george_n under_o 18._o porto_n sâ—guro_fw-la or_o the_o safe_a haven_n under_o 17._o rio_n das_fw-mi santos_n cosmos_fw-la the_o river_n of_o saint_n cosmos_fw-la and_o daâ—ian_a under_o 16._o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n also_o under_o 16._o rio_n da_o praia_v under_o 15._o rio_n do_v ilhas_n the_o river_n of_o small_a land_n under_o 14._o ½_n porto_n real_a or_o kingly_a haven_n under_o 14._o bahya_n de_fw-fr todo_fw-es os_fw-la santos_n under_o 13._o rio_n real_a or_o kingly_a river_n under_o 12._o the_o river_n of_o saint_n â—â—ancis_fw-la under_o 11._o the_o river_n of_o saint_n michael_n under_o 10._o santo_n alexo_n under_o 9_o cabo_n or_o point_n of_o s._n augustine_n under_o 8._o ¾_n the_o town_n of_o olinda_n under_o 8._o 3_o â—_o pernanbuco_n and_o the_o island_n of_o the_o ascension_n under_o 8._o saint_n domingo_n under_o 7._o artapica_fw-la under_o 6._o santo_n roque_n &_o santa_n maria_n d'_fw-fr arribada_fw-es under_o 5._o the_o bay_n of_o saint_n lucas_n under_o 4._o the_o bay_n of_o das_fw-mi tartarugas_fw-la under_o 3._o rio_n de_fw-fr arreciffe_n under_o 2._o from_o the_o antillas_n or_o sore_a island_n of_o the_o spanish_a indies_n &_o some_o place_n lie_v in_o the_o firm_a land_n all_o upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n isla_n la_o deceada_o or_o desire_a island_n under_o 15._o 1_o â—_o the_o island_n marigalante_n under_o 15_o the_o island_n la_fw-fr dominica_n under_o 15._o ½_n the_o island_n la_fw-fr antigua_n or_o old_a island_n under_o 16._o ¼_n cabo_n de_fw-fr cantina_fw-la upon_o the_o firm_a land_n under_o 9_o ½_n the_o island_n la_fw-fr serrana_n under_o 14._o ½_n the_o serranilla_n or_o little_a serrana_n under_o 16._o cayman_n grande_n or_o the_o great_a crocodile_n under_o 19_o cabo_n de_fw-fr s._n anton_n in_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n under_o 22._o the_o river_n of_o s._n peter_n &_o s._n paul_n under_o 21._o los_fw-la cambos_fw-la d'almeria_fw-la under_o 20._o villa_n rica_fw-la la_fw-fr vicia_fw-la or_o old_a rich_a town_n under_o 19_o â…”_n the_o haven_n and_o place_n lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n call_v india_n with_o the_o distance_n &_o situation_n of_o the_o same_o begin_v from_o the_o north_n side_n along_o the_o coast_n southwestward_o as_o the_o country_n stretch_v and_o first_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o coast_n call_v india_n have_v his_o beginning_n from_o the_o creek_n call_v a_o enseada_n de_fw-fr jaquetta_n at_o a_o place_n call_v espero_n etc._n etc._n from_o espero_n to_o mangalor_n be_v 8._o mile_n from_o mangalor_n to_o patana_n be_v 8_o from_o patana_n to_o the_o point_n call_v punta_n de_fw-fr diu_n be_v 12._o fron_n diu_n to_o the_o island_n a_o ilha_n do_v bet_n be_v 9_o from_o the_o ilha_n do_v bet_n to_o goa_n a_o town_n lie_v in_o the_o creek_n of_o cambaia_n be_v 20._o from_o ilha_n do_v bet_n to_o the_o town_n of_o daman_n be_v 26._o from_o daman_n to_o surratte_n a_o town_n lie_v in_o the_o creek_n of_o cambaia_n be_v â—_o from_o daman_n to_o danu_n on_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o coast_n be_v 7._o from_o danu_n to_o as_o ilha_v das_fw-mi vacas_n be_v 7._o from_o as_o ilha_v das_fw-mi vacas_n to_o the_o town_n of_o baccain_n be_v 3._o fron_n baccain_n to_o the_o town_n of_o shall_fw-mi be_v 12_o from_o shall_fw-mi to_o danda_fw-la be_v 5._o from_o danda_fw-la to_o the_o creek_n call_v a_o enserda_n de_fw-fr pero_n soar_v be_v 3._o from_o enseada_n de_fw-fr pero_n soar_v to_o siffardao_n be_v 3._o from_o siffardao_n to_o dabul_n be_v 10._o from_o dabul_n to_o sanguiserra_n be_v 6._o fron_n sanguiserra_fw-la to_o the_o river_n beâ—cele_n be_v from_o the_o river_n of_o bettele_n to_o seyta_n por_z be_v 3._o from_o seyta_n por_z to_o carapam_n be_v 11._o from_o carapam_n to_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o goa_n be_v 14._o from_o goa_n to_o angediva_fw-mi be_v
which_o come_v both_o together_o to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n the_o s._n anthony_n and_o the_o s._n christopher_n be_v admiral_n that_o have_v arrive_v there_o â—0_n day_n before_o and_o the_o conception_n which_o come_v thither_o but_o the_o day_n before_o we_o so_o that_o there_o want_v none_o of_o the_o fleet_n but_o the_o s._n thomas_n and_o by_o the_o sign_n and_o token_n that_o we_o and_o the_o other_o ship_n have_v see_v at_o sea_n we_o presume_v it_o to_o be_v lose_v as_o after_o we_o understand_v for_o it_o be_v never_o see_v after_o for_o the_o other_o ship_n have_v see_v mast_n deal_v fat_v chest_n &_o many_o dead_a man_n that_o have_v bind_v themselves_o upon_o board_n with_o a_o thousand_o other_o such_o like_a sign_n our_o admiral_n likewise_o have_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o cast_v away_o for_o although_o it_o be_v a_o new_a ship_n &_o this_o the_o first_o voyage_n it_o have_v make_v yet_o it_o be_v so_o eat_v with_o worm_n that_o it_o have_v at_o the_o least_o 20_o handful_n deep_a of_o water_n within_o it_o and_o at_o the_o cape_n be_v force_v to_o throw_v half_o the_o good_n over_o board_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v constrain_v continual_o to_o pump_n with_o two_o pump_n both_o night_n and_o day_n and_o never_o hold_v still_o and_o be_v before_o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n have_v there_o also_o sink_v to_o the_o ground_n if_o the_o other_o ship_n have_v noâ—_n holpen_v she_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ship_n can_v likewise_o tell_v what_o danger_n and_o misery_n they_o have_v endure_v about_o three_o month_n before_o our_o arrival_n at_o s._n helena_n there_o have_v be_v a_o ship_n which_o the_o year_n before_o set_v out_o of_o ormus_n with_o the_o good_n &_o man_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o s._n saluador_n that_o have_v be_v save_v by_o the_o portugal_n army_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o abex_n and_o bring_v unto_o ormus_n as_o in_o a_o other_o place_n i_o have_v declare_v that_o ship_n have_v winter_v in_o mosambique_n and_o have_v pass_v very_o soon_o by_o the_o cape_n &_o so_o sail_v without_o any_o company_n unto_o portugal_n have_v leave_v some_o of_o her_o sick_a man_n in_o the_o island_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v which_o the_o next_o ship_n that_o come_v thither_o must_v take_v into_o they_o these_o give_v we_o intelligence_n that_o about_o four_o month_n before_o our_o arrival_n there_o have_v be_v a_o english_a ship_n at_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n helena_n which_o have_v sail_v through_o the_o strait_n of_o magelâ—anaes_n and_o through_o the_o south_n sea_n &_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o land_n of_o phillippinas_n and_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o strait_n of_o sunda_n that_o lie_v beyond_o malacca_n between_o the_o land_n of_o sumatra_n and_o java_n in_o the_o which_o way_n she_o have_v take_v a_o ship_n of_o china_n such_o as_o they_o call_v junckos_fw-mi lade_v with_o silver_n and_o gold_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o silk_n and_o that_o she_o send_v a_o letter_n with_o a_o small_a present_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o malacca_n tell_v he_o that_o she_o send_v he_o that_o of_o friendship_n mean_v to_o come_v herself_o and_o visit_v he_o out_o of_o that_o ship_n of_o china_n they_o take_v a_o portugal_n pilot_n &_o so_o pass_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n and_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n helena_n where_o they_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o beat_v down_o the_o altar_n and_o the_o cross_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o church_n and_o leave_v behind_o they_o a_o ketle_n and_o a_o sword_n which_o the_o portugese_n at_o our_o arrival_n find_v there_o yet_o can_v they_o not_o conceive_v or_o think_v what_o that_o may_v mean_v some_o think_v it_o be_v leave_v there_o for_o a_o sign_n to_o some_o other_o ship_n of_o his_o company_n but_o every_o man_n may_v think_v what_o he_o will_v thereof_o in_o the_o ship_n of_o malacca_n come_v for_o factor_n of_o the_o pepper_n one_o gerrit_n van_n afhuysen_n bear_v in_o antwerp_n and_o 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and_o do_v overflow_v more_o than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o further_a and_o very_o dry_a country_n for_o in_o egypt_n not_o account_v alexandria_n with_o the_o place_n border_v on_o the_o same_o where_o it_o never_o rain_v it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o very_a strange_a &_o wonderful_a thing_n how_o the_o river_n niâ—_n shall_v grâ—w_v so_o high_a &_o full_a of_o thick_a muddy_a water_n and_o always_o at_o one_o time_n of_o the_o year_n not_o fail_v therein_o thereby_o refresh_v the_o earth_n and_o give_v food_n both_o to_o man_n and_o beast_n whereby_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o those_o country_n do_v use_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o that_o river_n call_v it_o as_o ptolomeus_n in_o his_o four_o book_n rehearse_v a_o good_a spirit_n and_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n many_o christian_n esteem_v it_o for_o a_o miracle_n for_o that_o without_o the_o increase_n thereof_o they_o will_v die_v for_o hunger_n their_o life_n â—as_v john_n chrisostome_n say_v consist_v of_o the_o increase_n 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the_o island_n of_o candia_n and_o cipy_n the_o country_n of_o asia_n mynor_n and_o those_o of_o suria_n and_o egypt_n which_o live_v by_o the_o refresh_n of_o those_o general_n northwest_o &_o west_n wind_n which_o right_o by_o the_o grecian_n be_v call_v zoephero_n that_o be_v bring_v life_n &_o those_o also_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o in_o ethiopia_n congo_n and_o other_o country_n border_v thereon_o it_o never_o snow_v no_o not_o upon_o the_o high_a hill_n unless_o it_o be_v further_o off_o towards_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n or_o in_o some_o certain_a place_n by_o the_o portugese_n call_v snow_n hill_n as_o in_o congo_n they_o find_v neither_o ice_n nor_o snow_n which_o with_o they_o will_v be_v more_o esteem_v than_o gold_n therewith_o to_o cool_v their_o drink_n so_o that_o the_o river_n do_v not_o increase_v by_o the_o melt_a of_o snow_n but_o only_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o continual_a rain_n of_o five_o month_n as_o i_o say_v before_o but_o return_v to_o our_o former_a matter_n you_o may_v travel_v to_o congo_n by_o two_o way_n one_o by_o the_o main_a sea_n to_o s._n helena_n and_o so_o further_o over_o or_o along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n to_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n thomas_n and_o so_o to_o the_o cape_n of_o lopes_n gonzales_n lie_v under_o one_o degree_n upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n about_o 21._o dutch_a mile_n from_o saint_n thomas_n island_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o sail_v with_o the_o wind_n that_o come_v off_o the_o land_n along_o the_o coast_n every_o evening_n cast_v anchor_n in_o some_o creek_n or_o haven_n until_o they_o arrive_v at_o the_o place_n where_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n begin_v at_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr s._n catharina_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n under_o two_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o pass_v along_o the_o coast_n you_o sail_v by_o certain_a hill_n and_o strand_n not_o worth_a the_o note_n till_o you_o come_v to_o two_o creek_n in_o form_n somewhat_o like_o a_o pair_n of_o spectacle_n where_o there_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n call_v baro_n d_o alvaro_n gonzales_n that_o be_v the_o creek_n or_o haven_n of_o alvaro_n gonzaleâ—_n not_o far_o from_o it_o run_v a_o little_a river_n into_o the_o sea_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o redness_n thereof_o by_o the_o portugese_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr â—as_fw-la boreras_n râ—slas_n because_o the_o water_n run_v over_o a_o certain_a red_a sand_n that_o colour_v the_o water_n at_o that_o place_n begin_v a_o high_a hill_n call_v by_o the_o portugese_n la_fw-fr sierra_n complida_n that_o be_v a_o long_a hill_n pass_v further_a there_o be_v another_o river_n call_v â—a_n â—e_n â—as_v almadias_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o creek_n or_o haven_n for_o ship_n because_o in_o that_o place_n many_o bank_n be_v make_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n there_o lie_v three_o island_n whereof_o the_o great_a be_v the_o middle_n be_v inhabit_v wherein_o there_o be_v a_o haven_n for_o little_a ship_n the_o other_o two_o be_v not_o inhabit_v part_v from_o thence_o you_o come_v to_o the_o great_a river_n of_o congo_n call_v zaâ—e_o take_v his_o beginning_n or_o spring_n partly_o from_o the_o same_o lake_n from_o whence_o the_o river_n nilus_n do_v flow_v this_o river_n cast_v forth_o so_o great_a abundance_n of_o water_n that_o it_o be_v incredible_a for_o that_o before_o it_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v at_o the_o least_o 5._o mile_n &_o broad_a &_o on_o y_z e_z upper_a part_n it_o be_v fresh_a water_n for_o 8_o 10._o &_o 16_o dutch_a mile_n unto_o the_o red_a sea_n whereby_o the_o pilot_n sail_v over_o it_o know_v what_o place_n they_o be_v in_o upward_o into_o this_o river_n you_o may_v sail_v with_o great_a bark_n she_o length_n of_o fine_a mile_n but_o not_o high_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o descend_a and_o fall_v thereof_o from_o a_o steep_a high_a ground_n as_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n donow_v and_o rhein_n do_v in_o some_o place_n which_o be_v call_v cataraâ—tas_n that_o be_v sheding_n or_o fall_n of_o water_n make_v so_o great_a a_o noise_n that_o it_o may_v be_v hear_v a_o great_a way_n from_o it_o in_o this_o river_n at_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o sea_n be_v many_o island_n all_o inhabit_v and_o very_o populous_a that_o have_v diverse_a governor_n all_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n in_o tune_n past_o those_o island_n make_v war_n one_o against_o the_o other_o in_o certain_a scute_v cut_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o great_a tree_n in_o their_o language_n call_v licondo_n whereof_o some_o be_v so_o great_a that_o six_o man_n can_v fathom_v they_o with_o height_n and_o length_n correspondent_a so_o that_o one_o of_o the_o great_a be_v cut_v in_o proportion_n of_o a_o scute_n will_v hold_v two_o hundred_o man_n those_o scute_v they_o row_v with_o oar_n wherewith_o they_o make_v great_a speed_n every_o man_n have_v a_o ore_n and_o a_o bow_n and_o when_o they_o 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two_o stream_n like_o englâ—nâ—_n and_o 〈…〉_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v almost_o to_o be_v two_o island_n it_o have_v many_o goodly_a haven_n the_o naâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d give_v it_o of_o our_o lady_n of_o guadalupe_n it_o be_v â—ul_a of_o village_n each_o of_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o house_n all_o wood_n and_o round_o make_v of_o certain_a great_a oak_n which_o they_o thrust_v into_o the_o earth_n and_o those_o serve_v for_o the_o door_n of_o their_o house_n than_o they_o place_v small_a which_o hold_v the_o rest_n from_o fall_v their_o branch_n on_o the_o top_n be_v bind_v together_o like_o tent_n which_o they_o cover_v with_o palm_n tree_n leave_v to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o rain_n within_o they_o fasten_v rope_n make_v of_o cotton_n wool_n or_o of_o bâ—esen_n whereupon_o they_o lay_v cotton_n mattress_n and_o hang_v bed_n therein_o to_o sleep_v this_o island_n have_v seven_o fair_a river_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v caâ—ucâ—erum_n it_o have_v very_o great_a parrot_n much_o differ_v from_o other_o be_v red_a both_o before_o and_o behind_o with_o long_a feather_n the_o wing_n speckle_v with_o red_a some_o yellow_a some_o blue_a all_o mix_v together_o whereof_o there_o be_v as_o great_a abundance_n as_o of_o spree_n 〈…〉_o o_o in_o our_o country_n there_o grow_v in_o this_o island_n a_o certain_a gum_n call_v a_o 〈…〉_o m_o not_o much_o unlike_a amber_n the_o smoke_n or_o air_n of_o this_o gum_n be_v let_v up_o into_o the_o head_n drive_v out_o the_o cold_a the_o tree_n bring_v forth_o a_o fruit_n like_o date_n but_o of_o a_o span_n and_o a_o half_a long_o which_o be_v open_v have_v a_o certain_a white_a and_o sweet_a meal_n this_o fruit_n they_o keep_v for_o winter_n as_o we_o do_v chestnut_n the_o tree_n be_v like_o fig_n tree_n they_o have_v likewise_o in_o this_o island_n all_o kind_n of_o orchard_n fruit_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o all_o kind_n of_o sweet_a fruit_n be_v first_o bring_v out_o of_o this_o island_n into_o the_o other_o island_n round_o about_o it_o for_o they_o be_v hunter_n of_o man_n which_o have_v take_v they_o eat_v they_o and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n they_o travail_v abroad_o many_o hundred_o mile_n both_o far_o and_o near_o and_o in_o their_o travel_n whatsoever_o they_o find_v they_o bring_v it_o home_o and_o plant_v it_o they_o be_v not_o friendly_a but_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a they_o endure_v no_o stranger_n among_o they_o both_o the_o man_n and_o the_o woman_n be_v very_o subtle_a and_o expert_a in_o shoot_v with_o their_o bow_n and_o their_o arrow_n be_v poison_v when_o the_o man_n be_v go_v abroad_o the_o woman_n keep_v their_o place_n and_o country_n most_o stout_o defend_v they_o from_o all_o invasion_n to_o conclude_v all_o part_n of_o that_o island_n both_o hill_n and_o dale_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o in_o the_o hollow_a tree_n and_o cliff_n of_o hill_n and_o rock_n they_o find_v home_o desiada_n or_o desiderataâ—_n about_o eighteen_o mile_n from_o guadalupa_n towards_o the_o east_n lie_v desiada_n another_o island_n be_v twenty_o mile_n great_a desiada_n or_o desiderata_fw-la that_o be_v desire_n so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fairness_n of_o the_o island_n ten_o mile_n from_o guadalupa_n towards_o the_o south_n lie_v galanta_n be_v in_o compass_n above_o thirty_o mile_n it_o be_v a_o even_a and_o fair_a country_n whereof_o the_o island_n have_v take_v the_o name_n for_o galanta_n in_o spanish_a betoken_v fair_a therein_o be_v diverse_a sweet_a smell_a tree_n both_o in_o bark_n root_n &_o leaf_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o great_a horseleech_n nine_o mile_n from_o guadalupa_n towards_o the_o east_n there_o lie_v six_o small_a land_n call_v todo_fw-es los_fw-es sanctos_fw-la or_o all_o saint_n and_o barbara_n speak_v of_o before_o those_o island_n be_v very_o full_a of_o cliff_n stony_a and_o unfruitful_a which_o the_o pilot_n be_v to_o look_v unto_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n that_o may_v ensue_v a_o little_a further_o lie_v dominica_n take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o day_n because_o it_o be_v discover_v upon_o a_o sunday_n and_o also_o a_o island_n of_o cannibal_n so_o full_a and_o thick_a of_o tree_n that_o there_o be_v scant_o a_o ell_n of_o free_a land_n thereabouts_o also_o be_v another_o island_n call_v madannina_n or_o the_o woman_n island_n where_o it_o be_v think_v that_o woman_n only_o inhabit_v in_o manner_n of_o amazon_n whither_o the_o canibale_n often_o time_n resort_v to_o lie_v with_o they_o and_o if_o they_o have_v daughter_n they_o keep_v they_o but_o boy_n they_o send_v unto_o their_o father_n it_o lie_v forty_o mile_n from_o mons_fw-la serratu_fw-la after_o that_o lie_v yet_o three_o island_n beside_o other_o little_a island_n and_o diverse_a cliff_n call_v s._n vincent_n granada_n and_o s._n lucia_n come_v further_o towards_o the_o coast_n of_o florida_n where_o we_o leave_v right_o against_o it_o there_o lie_v certain_a small_a cliff_n call_v martyr_n and_o the_o little_a land_n call_v tortugas_n because_o they_o be_v like_o a_o torteaux_n from_o this_o point_n of_o florida_n to_o ancon_n baxo_n be_v 100_o mile_n and_o lie_v fifty_o mile_n distant_a east_n and_o west_n from_o rio_n secco_n which_o be_v the_o breadth_n of_o florida_n from_o ancon_n baxo_n 100_o mile_n to_o rio_n di_fw-fr nieve_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n flores_n 20._o mile_n and_o somewhat_o more_o from_o the_o river_n of_o flores_n to_o the_o bay_n call_v bahya_n del_fw-it spirito_n sancto_fw-it which_o be_v likewise_o call_v la_fw-fr culata_fw-la be_v in_o the_o entrance_n thereof_o thirty_o mile_n broad_a from_o this_o bahya_n which_o lie_v under_o 29._o degree_n be_v 70._o mile_n to_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n del_fw-it pescadores_n from_o rio_n deal_v pescadores_o which_o lie_v under_o 28._o degree_n and_o half_a there_o be_v 100_o mile_n to_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr palmas_n from_o whence_o tropicus_fw-la cancri_fw-la beginnneth_n from_o rio_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr palmas_n to_o the_o river_n panuco_n be_v 30._o mile_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o villa_n rica_fw-la or_o vera_fw-la crus_n be_v seventie_o mile_n in_o which_o space_n lie_v almeria_n from_o vera_fw-la crus_n that_o lie_v under_o 19_o degree_n to_o the_o river_n of_o aluarado_n by_o the_o island_n call_v papa_n doapan_n be_v thirty_o mile_n from_o the_o river_n aluarado_n to_o the_o river_n coâ—zâ—coalco_n be_v fifty_o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n gritalâ—a_n be_v forty_o mile_n the_o say_v two_o river_n lie_v about_o eighteen_o degree_n from_o the_o river_n gritalua_n to_o cabo_n redondo_n be_v eighty_o mile_n as_o the_o coast_n stretch_v along_o wherein_o be_v contain_v champoton_n and_o lazaro_n from_o cabo_n redondo_n to_o cabo_n di_fw-it catoche_n or_o jucatan_n be_v 90._o mile_n and_o lie_v about_o 21._o degree_n so_o that_o there_o be_v in_o all_o nine_o hundred_o mile_n in_o the_o length_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o florida_n to_o jucatan_n which_o be_v another_o cape_n or_o hook_n which_o stretch_v from_o off_o the_o land_n northward_o and_o the_o further_a it_o reach_v into_o the_o sea_n the_o more_o it_o crook_v or_o wind_v about_o and_o be_v sixty_o mile_n from_o cuba_n the_o island_n whereof_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v which_o do_v almost_o enclose_v the_o sea_n that_o run_v between_o florida_n and_o jucatan_n which_o sea_n by_o some_o man_n be_v call_v golfo_n de_fw-fr mexico_n of_o other_o golfo_n de_fw-fr florida_n and_o of_o some_o other_o cortes_n the_o sea_n that_o run_v into_o this_o gulf_n enter_v between_o jucatan_n and_o cuba_n with_o a_o mighty_a stream_n and_o run_v out_o again_o between_o florida_n and_o cuba_n and_o have_v no_o other_o course_n a_o brief_a description_n of_o nova_fw-la hispania_n or_o new_a spain_n the_o second_o part_n of_o america_n be_v call_v nova_fw-la spaigna_fw-la or_o new_a spain_n it_o begin_v towards_o the_o north_n about_o the_o river_n of_o panuco_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o florida_n on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o reach_v to_o the_o province_n darienâ—_n where_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o peru_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o main_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o west_n the_o south_n sea_n call_v mare_n australe_n this_o whole_a province_n be_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v cichemecan_n cathuacan_n or_o coâ—acan_n which_o peple_n come_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o culhua_n which_o lie_v above_o xalisco_n &_o make_v their_o habitation_n about_o the_o moor_n of_o tenuchtitlan_n where_o at_o this_o present_a lie_v the_o town_n of_o mexico_n which_o people_n have_v neither_o country_n nor_o dwell_a place_n choose_v that_o for_o the_o best_a and_o most_o profitable_a therein_o build_v diverse_a house_n and_o habitation_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n place_v both_o their_o new_a and_o old_a village_n under_o the_o commandment_n of_o culhuacan_n give_v the_o same_o name_n
the_o point_n be_v a_o land_n which_o be_v not_o over_o low_a where_o you_o see_v certain_a down_n as_o aforesaid_a ¶_o here_o follow_v the_o navigation_n from_o the_o line_n to_o the_o town_n of_o the_o king_n call_v lyma_n from_o hence_o forward_o we_o have_v declare_v the_o coast_n of_o panama_n in_o the_o south_n sea_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o haven_n of_o quixinus_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o country_n of_o peru_n now_o i_o will_v go_v forward_o with_o the_o course_n that_o lie_v between_o quixinus_n and_o the_o town_n of_o king_n so_o then_o depart_v from_o the_o point_n de_fw-fr passos_fw-la the_o coast_n stretch_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n to_o the_o haven_n call_v porto_n veio_fw-la or_o the_o old_a haven_n and_o before_o you_o come_v thither_o there_o lie_v the_o strand_n call_v charaqui_n where_o the_o ship_n may_v put_v in_o without_o any_o danger_n and_o it_o be_v so_o safe_a a_o strand_n that_o they_o may_v there_o lay_v their_o ship_n on_o shore_n and_o mend_v they_o if_o they_o need_v be_v they_o never_o so_o great_a for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n of_o entrance_n only_o that_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o entry_n there_o lie_v certain_a stone_n or_o rugged_a island_n but_o the_o ship_n may_v enter_v at_o which_o side_n they_o will_v and_o pass_v by_o they_o without_o any_o danger_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v shun_v but_o only_o that_o which_o you_o see_v before_o your_o eye_n the_o old_a haven_n lie_v under_o one_o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o five_o town_n which_o the_o christian_n or_o spaniard_n have_v build_v in_o the_o flat_a land_n of_o peru_n so_o that_o porto_n veio_n signify_v the_o town_n and_o country_n lie_v thereabouts_o which_o be_v much_o overrun_v &_o waste_v because_o it_o be_v a_o poor_a unwholesome_a country_n yet_o it_o have_v certain_a mine_n of_o sinaragdes_n which_o they_o hold_v long_a time_n hide_v and_o by_o no_o mean_n will_v discover_v they_o as_o to_o this_o day_n they_o yet_o do_v they_o have_v likewise_o in_o time_n past_o many_o gold_n and_o silver_n vessel_n which_o be_v by_o the_o spaniard_n all_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o but_o now_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n be_v make_v free_a they_o pay_v to_o their_o superior_a lord_n but_o only_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o their_o fruit_n whereby_o many_o spaniard_n withdraw_v themselves_o from_o thence_o see_v their_o profit_n to_o decay_v the_o country_n about_o porto_n veio_n be_v rich_a of_o gold_n where_o the_o people_n make_v their_o house_n in_o the_o tree_n like_o bird_n nest_n and_o because_o the_o coast_n be_v moorish_a there_o be_v no_o be_v for_o horse_n whereby_o it_o be_v not_o so_o soon_o subdue_v by_o the_o spaniard_n as_o also_o because_o that_o out_o of_o their_o nest_n they_o throw_v stone_n iavelines_n pot_n with_o hot_a water_n and_o whatsoever_o come_v next_o to_o hand_n whereby_o they_o kill_v many_o spaniard_n wherewith_o they_o be_v force_v to_o cover_v themselves_o with_o board_n and_o so_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n before_o they_o can_v overcome_v they_o as_o also_o because_o the_o country_n be_v so_o rough_a sharp_a and_o wild_a that_o they_o can_v hardly_o find_v provision_n for_o their_o army_n there_o be_v yet_o much_o country_n thereabouts_o habit_v by_o the_o old_a haven_n two_o mile_n within_o the_o land_n be_v the_o town_n of_o saint_n jacob_n or_o jago_n which_o for_o house_n and_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o porto_n veâ—o_o and_o thereabouts_o be_v the_o passage_n of_o gainacava_n by_o the_o spaniard_n so_o call_v for_o this_o occasion_n that_o gaâ—â—acava_n the_o father_n of_o attabalida_n upon_o a_o certain_a time_n send_v one_o of_o his_o captainâ—â—_n â—â—th_v a_o great_a army_n to_o subdue_v that_o country_n who_o mind_v to_o pass_v his_o people_n over_o the_o river_n command_v they_o to_o make_v a_o bridge_n of_o piece_n of_o wood_n that_o so_o they_o may_v pass_v which_o be_v make_v when_o his_o people_n with_o their_o armour_n and_o weapon_n be_v upon_o it_o the_o enemy_n cut_v the_o rope_n wherewith_o the_o piece_n of_o wood_n be_v fasten_v together_o whereby_o many_o of_o they_o that_o be_v upon_o it_o by_o force_n of_o the_o stream_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n and_o the_o rest_n spoil_v by_o the_o enemy_n which_o gainacapa_n understand_v assemble_v a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n and_o with_o they_o depart_v from_o quito_n and_o be_v in_o the_o plain_a field_n in_o open_a battle_n he_o overcome_v those_o people_n after_o the_o which_o victory_n mind_v to_o make_v a_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n that_o man_n may_v pass_v over_o on_o foot_n to_o the_o same_o end_n he_o causâ—_n great_a number_n of_o stone_n and_o earth_n to_o be_v bring_v thither_o and_o throw_v they_o into_o the_o river_n be_v twenty_o foot_n broad_a but_o whatsoever_o he_o throw_v in_o all_o will_v not_o prevail_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a depth_n and_o swiftness_n of_o the_o river_n that_o carry_v it_o away_o by_o force_n of_o the_o stream_n which_o he_o perceive_v leave_v off_o his_o work_n and_o so_o depart_v and_o therefore_o the_o spaniard_n have_v give_v this_o place_n the_o name_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o gainacava_n about_o the_o which_o passage_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o saint_n jacob_n build_v by_o they_o about_o a_o spanish_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a distant_a from_o this_o town_n of_o saint_n jacob_n towards_o the_o south_n lie_v a_o round_a hill_n by_o they_o call_v christ_n hil._n from_o porto_n veâ—o_o further_o forward_o the_o same_o course_n almost_o four_o mile_n distant_a in_o the_o south_n lie_v the_o point_n of_o saint_n laurence_n and_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o quarter_n from_o thence_o south-west_n lie_v a_o island_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v full_a a_o mile_n in_o compass_n wherein_o the_o indian_n or_o perwians_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n in_o time_n past_o use_v to_o make_v their_o sacrifice_n and_o offering_n kill_v many_o lamb_n sheep_n and_o some_o child_n offer_v their_o blood_n unto_o their_o idol_n or_o divelles_n who_o figure_n be_v make_v and_o carve_v in_o stone_n to_o who_o they_o do_v usual_o pray_v when_o franciscus_n pizarius_n with_o his_o thirteen_o companion_n travel_v to_o discover_v peru_n they_o enter_v likewise_o into_o this_o island_n where_o they_o find_v certain_a jewel_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n many_o cloak_n and_o sherte_n of_o very_a fair_a and_o fine_a wool_n so_o that_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n this_o island_n be_v call_v silver_n the_o point_n of_o saint_n laurence_n lie_v under_o one_o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o line_n and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o peru_n begin_v at_o the_o line_n and_o stretch_v southwarde_o unto_o chile_n the_o people_n that_o dwell_v under_o the_o line_n and_o thereabouts_o have_v the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o jew_n whereby_o many_o man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v issue_v from_o the_o jew_n or_o of_o the_o race_n of_o cham_n they_o speak_v hoarse_o and_o in_o the_o mouth_n like_o the_o moor_n and_o be_v much_o give_v to_o uncleanness_n especial_o that_o which_o be_v whole_o against_o nature_n whereby_o they_o do_v not_o well_o agree_v with_o their_o wife_n but_o rather_o despise_v they_o the_o woman_n wear_v neither_o hair_n nor_o apparel_n but_o only_o a_o certain_a apron_n before_o their_o privity_n they_o plant_v sow_n reap_v and_o thrash_v the_o corn_n and_o wheat_n meal_n whereof_o they_o make_v bread_n which_o wheat_n in_o peru_n be_v call_v zara_n the_o man_n wear_v short_a sherte_n without_o sleeve_n down_o to_o their_o navelle_n their_o member_n be_v uncover_v and_o some_o go_v naked_a &_o paint_v their_o body_n with_o a_o black_a colour_n their_o hair_n be_v shave_v and_o cut_v almost_o like_o friar_n but_o they_o leave_v no_o hair_n neither_o before_o nor_o behind_o their_o head_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o 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a_o great_a number_n of_o whale_n fish_n and_o other_o fish_n by_o the_o spaniard_n atun_n whereof_o many_o be_v find_v in_o the_o coast_n of_o gibraltar_n in_o spaigne_n as_o also_o albacoras_n and_o bonito_n which_o be_v all_o fish_n which_o common_o keep_v in_o channel_n strait_n and_o run_v water_n there_o to_o disperse_v their_o seed_n when_o they_o breed_v which_o make_v i_o more_o assure_o believe_v that_o thereabouts_o be_v a_o channel_n or_o straight_o to_o pass_v through_o be_v by_o the_o same_o course_n upon_o y_o e_o coast_n of_o new_a spaigne_n under_o seven_o and_o thirty_o degree_n and_o ½_n we_o pass_v by_o a_o very_a high_a and_o fair_a land_n with_o many_o tree_n whole_o without_o snow_n and_o four_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n you_o find_v thereabouts_o many_o drift_n of_o root_n leave_v of_o tree_n réede_v and_o other_o leaf_n like_o fig_n leave_v the_o like_a whereof_o we_o find_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o the_o country_n of_o japon_n which_o they_o eat_v and_o 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parallel_n and_o meridian_n thereof_o as_o god_n shall_v permit_v i_o time_n and_o leysour_n who_o i_o beseech_v to_o send_v you_o long_o and_o happy_a day_n and_o the_o same_o have_v i_o true_o translate_v out_o of_o spanish_a into_o low_a dutch_a verbatim_o out_o of_o the_o original_a copy_n that_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o viceroy_n of_o the_o portugal_n indies_n the_o 55._o chapter_n the_o description_n of_o a_o voyage_n make_v by_o a_o pilot_n call_v nuno_n da_fw-mi silua_n for_o the_o viceroy_n of_o new_a spain_n the_o 20._o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1579._o 1579._o to_o the_o town_n of_o mexico_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v send_v to_o the_o viceroy_n of_o the_o portugal_n indies_n wherein_o be_v set_v down_o the_o course_n and_o action_n pass_v in_o the_o voyage_n of_o sir_n francis_n drake_n that_o take_v the_o aforesaid_a nuno_n da_fw-mi silua_n by_o the_o island_n of_o cabo_n verde_v and_o carry_v he_o along_o with_o he_o through_o the_o strait_n of_o 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and_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v lose_v yet_o recover_v again_o &_o sail_v back_o to_o portugal_n and_o now_o this_o year_n to_o shun_v the_o flat_n she_o keep_v so_o near_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n that_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a calm_n and_o reins_n she_o be_v force_v to_o drive_v up_o and_o down_o two_o month_n together_o before_o she_o can_v pass_v the_o line_n &_o come_v two_o month_n after_o the_o other_o ship_n into_o india_n therefore_o man_n must_v take_v heed_n and_o keep_v themselves_o from_o come_v too_o near_o the_o coast_n to_o shun_v the_o calm_n and_o storm_n and_o also_o not_o to_o hold_v too_o far_o of_o thereby_o to_o pass_v the_o flat_n &_o shallows_n wherein_o consist_v the_o whole_a indian_a voyage_n the_o 15._o of_o may_n be_v about_o fifty_o mile_n beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n northwards_o we_o espy_v a_o french_a ship_n which_o put_v we_o all_o in_o great_a fear_n by_o reason_n that_o most_o of_o our_o man_n be_v sick_a as_o it_o common_o happen_v in_o those_o country_n through_o the_o exceed_a heat_n &_o further_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o as_o never_o have_v be_v at_o sea_n before_o that_o time_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v much_o yet_o we_o discharge_v certain_a great_a shot_n at_o he_o wherewith_o he_o leave_v we_o after_o he_o have_v play_v with_o we_o for_o a_o small_a time_n and_o present_o lose_v the_o sight_n of_o he_o wherewith_o our_o man_n be_v in_o better_a comfort_n the_o same_o day_n about_o evening_n we_o descry_v a_o great_a shipâ—_n which_o we_o judge_v to_o be_v of_o our_o fleet_n as_o after_o we_o perceive_v for_o it_o make_v towards_o we_o to_o speak_v with_o we_o and_o it_o be_v the_o saint_n francisco_n wherewith_o we_o be_v glad_a the_o â—6_n of_o may_n we_o pass_v the_o equinoctial_a line_n which_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n thomas_n by_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n and_o then_o we_o begin_v to_o see_v the_o 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respect_v the_o captain_n or_o any_o other_o for_o he_o lie_v under_o foot_n and_o they_o tread_v upon_o he_o and_o have_v kill_v each_o other_o and_o thereby_o have_v cast_v the_o ship_n away_o if_o the_o archbishop_n have_v not_o come_v out_o of_o his_o chamber_n among_o they_o will_v they_o to_o cease_v wherewith_o they_o stay_v their_o hand_n who_o present_o command_v every_o man_n on_o pain_n of_o death_n that_o all_o their_o rapier_n poynyarde_n and_o other_o weapon_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o his_o chamber_n which_o be_v do_v whereby_o all_o thing_n be_v pacify_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a beginner_n be_v punish_v &_o lay_v in_o iron_n by_o which_o mean_v they_o be_v quiet_a the_o 12._o of_o june_n we_o pass_v beyond_o the_o afore_o say_v flat_n and_o shallows_n of_o brasillia_n whereof_o all_o our_o man_n be_v exceed_a glad_a for_o thereby_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o for_o that_o time_n put_v back_o to_o portugal_n again_o as_o many_o do_v and_o then_o the_o general_a wind_n serve_v we_o until_o we_o come_v to_o the_o river_n of_o rio_n de_fw-fr plata_fw-la where_o we_o get_v before_o the_o wind_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n the_o 20._o of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o s._n fransiscus_n that_o so_o long_o have_v keep_v we_o company_n be_v again_o out_o of_o sight_n and_o the_o eleaventh_o of_o july_n after_o our_o master_n judge_v we_o to_o be_v about_o 5â—_n mile_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n wherefore_o he_o be_v desire_v by_o the_o archbishop_n to_o keep_v in_o with_o the_o land_n that_o we_o may_v see_v the_o cape_n it_o be_v then_o misty_a weather_n so_o that_o as_o we_o
and_o salsette_n be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n let_v out_o to_o farm_n and_o the_o rent_n thereof_o be_v employ_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o archbishop_n cloister_n priest_n viceroy_n &_o other_o the_o king_n officer_n yearly_a stipend_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o by_o special_a privilege_n and_o patent_n from_o the_o king_n the_o island_n be_v very_o hilly_a and_o in_o some_o place_n so_o desert_a and_o rough_a that_o on_o some_o side_n man_n can_v hardly_o travel_v over_o land_n but_o with_o great_a labour_n to_o the_o town_n of_o goa_n the_o island_n even_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v full_a of_o village_n and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o canarijus_n which_o be_v the_o natural_a bear_v people_n of_o the_o land_n and_o do_v altogether_o live_v by_o work_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o by_o their_o palm_n tree_n the_o village_n and_o dwelling_n of_o these_o canarijus_n be_v most_o round_o about_o the_o island_n and_o on_o the_o water_n side_n or_o by_o small_a lake_n whereof_o 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be_v well_o build_v with_o fair_a house_n and_o street_n after_o the_o portugal_n manner_n but_o because_o of_o the_o heat_n they_o be_v somewhat_o low_o they_o common_o have_v their_o garden_n and_o orchard_n at_o the_o back_n side_n of_o their_o house_n full_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o indian_a fruit_n as_o also_o the_o whole_a island_n through_o they_o have_v many_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o farm_n with_o house_n to_o play_v in_o and_o tree_n of_o indian_a fruit_n whether_o they_o go_v to_o sport_v themselves_o and_o wherein_o the_o indian_a woman_n take_v great_a delight_n the_o town_n have_v in_o it_o all_o sort_n of_o cloister_n and_o church_n as_o lisbon_n have_v only_o it_o want_v nun_n for_o the_o man_n can_v get_v the_o woman_n to_o travel_v so_o far_o where_o they_o shall_v be_v shut_v up_o and_o forsake_v venus_n with_o who_o so_o that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v and_o fulfil_v their_o lust_n they_o have_v rather_o loose_v their_o life_n whereof_o they_o make_v small_a account_n the_o island_n be_v both_o winter_n and_o summer_n all_o alike_o green_a and_o have_v always_o some_o kind_n of_o fruit_n in_o season_n which_o be_v a_o great_a pleasure_n the_o town_n lie_v upon_o some_o hill_n and_o dale_n like_o lisbon_n it_o have_v in_o time_n past_o be_v very_o small_a and_o wall_v with_o a_o dry_a ditch_n round_o about_o it_o wherein_o there_o be_v no_o water_n but_o when_o it_o rain_v the_o wall_n be_v yet_o stand_v but_o no_o gate_n remain_v and_o the_o town_n be_v now_o build_v round_o about_o with_o house_n so_o that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o least_o twice_o as_o big_a without_o the_o wall_n as_o it_o be_v within_o and_o lie_v open_a without_o wall_n or_o closure_n save_v only_o that_o the_o island_n have_v a_o wall_n on_o the_o east_n side_n which_o begin_v over_o against_o the_o land_n of_o salsette_n and_o so_o run_v along_o until_o you_o come_v at_o bard_n and_o be_v only_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o firm_a land_n where_o the_o portugese_n have_n no_o commandment_n the_o whole_a island_n have_v no_o other_o defence_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o land_n of_o bard_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ryver_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o old_a ruinous_a castle_n wherein_o lie_v two_o or_o three_o iron_n piece_n and_o one_o man_n that_o in_o the_o night_n time_n keep_v the_o watch_n the_o island_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v very_o high_a full_a of_o stony_a cliff_n but_o the_o land_n of_o bard_n have_v on_o the_o sea_n side_n a_o very_a fair_a white_a sand_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n long_o and_o somewhat_o more_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o island_n consist_v herein_o that_o on_o the_o east_n side_n there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o passage_n or_o gate_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o water_n side_n on_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o island_n right_a against_o the_o firm_a land_n salsette_n and_o bard_n every_o gate_n or_o passage_n have_v a_o captain_n and_o a_o clerk_n which_o keep_v watch_v that_o no_o man_n may_v pass_v into_o the_o other_o side_n but_o by_o their_o licence_n and_o the_o indian_n decanijus_n and_o other_o moor_n and_o heathen_n that_o be_v resident_a in_o goa_n and_o therein_o have_v their_o habitation_n when_o they_o go_v into_o the_o firm_a land_n to_o fetch_v their_o necessary_a provision_n come_v to_o those_o place_n which_o be_v call_v passos_fw-la they_o must_v everye_o man_n have_v a_o mark_n which_o be_v print_v on_o their_o naked_a arm_n and_o so_o they_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o other_o side_n and_o at_o their_o return_n again_o they_o must_v show_v the_o same_o mark_n whereby_o they_o may_v free_o enter_v for_o the_o which_o they_o pay_v two_o basaruke_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o hollander_n doit_n and_o this_o be_v the_o profit_n that_o the_o captain_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o say_v passos_fw-la do_v make_v in_o the_o night_n they_o have_v a_o boy_n that_o keep_v watch_v and_o have_v a_o small_a bell_n which_o hang_v over_o the_o gate_n which_o boyly_v down_o and_o ti_v the_o string_n of_o the_o bell_n at_o his_o foot_n and_o so_o ring_v it_o often_o time_n to_o show_v that_o he_o watch_v which_o be_v all_o the_o watch_n they_o hold_v throughout_o the_o whole_a island_n there_o be_v five_o of_o these_o passos_fw-la one_o upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n where_o man_n pass_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o to_o the_o land_n of_o salsette_n and_o be_v call_v benesterijn_n common_o name_v passo_n the_o saint_n jago_n because_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n jacobs_n stand_v there_o the_o tebe_n de_fw-fr passo_n be_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o island_n where_o man_n do_v only_o pass_v into_o the_o firm_a land_n call_v o_o passo_n secco_n which_o be_v the_o dry_a passage_n for_o in_o that_o place_n the_o ryver_n be_v at_o the_o narrow_a and_o shallow_a the_o three_o passo_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n join_v almost_o to_o the_o town_n call_v o_o passo_n de_fw-fr daugijn_n or_o of_o madre_n de_fw-fr deus_fw-la and_o so_o far_o go_v the_o wall_n begin_v at_o passo_n de_fw-fr benesterijn_n or_o s._n jago_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v without_o any_o wall_n or_o closure_n from_o this_o passo_n right_o over_o against_o it_o they_o pass_v over_o to_o a_o island_n which_o be_v hard_a by_o the_o firm_a land_n where_o be_v also_o a_o passo_n call_v o_o passo_n de_fw-fr norwa_n the_o five_o or_o last_o passo_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n of_o the_o river_n downward_o towards_o bard_n which_o be_v the_o strong_a of_o they_o all_o and_o best_a look_v unto_o but_o no_o otherwise_o make_v then_o all_o the_o rest_n &_o be_v call_v o_o passo_n de_fw-fr pangijn_n from_o thence_o they_o pass_v to_o bard_n and_o also_o all_o the_o boat_n and_o ship_n that_o pass_v in_o and_o out_o of_o the_o river_n must_v stay_v there_o &_o be_v search_v and_o this_o be_v all_o their_o watch_n and_o strentgh_v in_o the_o island_n touch_v the_o portugese_n justice_n and_o ordinance_n as_o well_o in_o worldly_a as_o spiritual_a cause_n they_o be_v all_o one_o as_o they_o be_v in_o portugal_n they_o dwell_v in_o the_o town_n among_o all_o sort_n of_o nation_n as_o indian_n heathen_n moor_n jew_n armenian_n gusarate_v benianes_n bramenes_n and_o of_o all_o indian_a nation_n and_o people_n which_o do_v all_o dwell_v and_o traffic_v therein_o every_o man_n hold_v his_o own_o religion_n without_o constrain_a any_o man_n to_o do_v against_o his_o conscience_n only_o touch_v their_o ceremony_n of_o burn_a the_o dead_a and_o the_o live_n of_o marry_v &_o other_o superstitious_a &_o devilish_a invention_n they_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o archbishop_n to_o use_v they_o open_o or_o in_o the_o
to_o all_o that_o country_n this_o land_n be_v great_a and_o have_v many_o people_n and_o country_n under_o it_o but_o the_o principal_a and_o chief_a province_n which_o the_o spanyarde_n hold_v therein_o be_v mexicana_n also_o â—enustiran_a or_o culhuacan_n as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o other_o province_n be_v guatimala_n xaliscus_n hondura_fw-it cha'cos_fw-la taicâ—_n chamoâ—la_n claortomaca_n huâ—cacholla_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o michuacan_n tescuco_n utazcalia_n tenuacan_n maxcalcinco_n and_o mixâ—eâ—apan_n mexico_n or_o culhuacan_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o fernando_n cortes_n merch_v deila_fw-la valo_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o 1513_o which_o country_n be_v very_o rich_a of_o gold_n and_o silver_n for_o that_o many_o river_n have_v gold_n in_o the_o sand_n the_o sea_n shore_n in_o those_o country_n yield_v many_o pearl_n muzzle_v or_o oyster_n wherein_o they_o find_v the_o pearl_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o great_a fish_n and_o much_o traffic_n for_o they_o there_o be_v likewise_o in_o this_o country_n many_o lake_n or_o mere_a that_o be_v still_o and_o have_v no_o issue_n which_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n turn_v into_o salt_n there_o be_v likewise_o no_o less_o abundance_n of_o cassia_n fistulâ—_n then_o in_o egypt_n grow_v on_o tree_n with_o leaf_n like_o walnut_n and_o yellow_a blossom_n from_o whence_o the_o pipe_n or_o case_n of_o cassia_n do_v issue_n forth_o which_o be_v use_v to_o purge_v in_o hot_a fever_n to_o cool_v and_o cleanse_v the_o gall_n and_o heart_n blood_n as_o also_o very_o good_a against_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n and_o kidney_n and_o other_o disease_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o that_o country_n a_o kind_n of_o fruit_n that_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n call_v cacao_n altogether_o like_o a_o almond_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o husk_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o thin_a skin_n whereof_o the_o 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hardly_o understand_v each_o other_o without_o interpreter_n the_o place_n wherein_o the_o spaniard_n first_o place_v their_o man_n be_v compostella_n where_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o king_n counsel_n be_v resident_a and_o colima_n which_o they_o call_v the_o purification_n in_o new_a galicia_n be_v the_o chief_a guadalahara_n and_o the_o head_n or_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n mecheocan_n also_o a_o bishop_n sea_n cacatula_n the_o town_n of_o angel_n a_o chief_a town_n and_o bishopric_n mâ—xâ—_n a_o kingly_a city_n and_o queen_n of_o all_o city_n in_o the_o new_a world_n lie_v upon_o the_o border_n or_o side_n of_o a_o lake_n the_o market_n place_n of_o the_o town_n lie_v full_o upon_o the_o lake_n whereby_o they_o can_v not_o come_v at_o it_o but_o they_o must_v pass_v over_o bridge_n this_o lake_n be_v lâ—â—t_v and_o be_v in_o length_n six_o lucas_fw-la or_o twelve_o mile_n and_o be_v in_o breadth_n ten_o mile_n without_o fish_n only_o a_o small_a kind_n that_o may_v rather_o be_v call_v worm_n than_o fish_n from_o the_o which_o lake_n in_o summer_n time_n there_o arise_v such_o a_o stick_n and_o infect_v the_o air_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v unwholesome_a to_o dwell_v there_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o as_o many_o merchant_n as_o any_o town_n in_o europe_n the_o city_n be_v great_a at_o the_o least_o three_o mile_n in_o compass_n wherein_o be_v so_o many_o temple_n that_o it_o be_v incredible_a the_o particularitte_v whereof_o before_o it_o be_v long_o shall_v be_v translate_v out_o of_o spanish_a into_o our_o mother_n tongue_n by_o the_o author_n thereof_o whereunto_o i_o refer_v you_o not_o far_o from_o this_o city_n lie_v a_o other_o fresh_a lake_n very_o full_o of_o fish_n whereon_o as_o also_o upon_o the_o shore_n lie_v many_o town_n when_o this_o town_n be_v first_o take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n there_o reign_v a_o king_n call_v mâ—ntezâ—mâ—_n be_v the_o nine_o in_o degree_n and_o as_o then_o the_o town_n be_v but_o 140._o year_n old_a which_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v at_o how_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o so_o great_a a_o city_n in_o so_o few_o year_n shall_v be_v so_o famous_a the_o merchandise_n that_o be_v most_o carry_v out_o of_o this_o country_n be_v gold_n silver_n pearl_n balsam_n cochenilia_fw-la the_o white_a root_n macheocan_n which_o be_v good_a to_o purge_v salla_n pariglia_n and_o a_o other_o root_n which_o make_v man_n sweat_v brimstone_n beast_n skin_n and_o fish_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o new_a spain_n in_o general_a and_o of_o mexico_n in_o particular_a not_o mind_v at_o this_o present_a time_n to_o make_v any_o long_a discourse_n because_o that_o our_o card_n show_v little_a thereof_o and_o now_o return_v to_o our_o own_o card_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o low_a end_n of_o cuba_n have_v a_o out_o hooke_n call_v p._n de_fw-mi santa_fw-it anthonio_n which_o be_v very_a fit_n for_o to_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o to_o calke_v and_o mend_v the_o ship_n sail_v from_o this_o hook_n sixty_o five_o mile_n to_o the_o firm_a land_n you_o come_v to_o the_o hook_n of_o jucatan_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n like_o a_o half_a island_n jectetan_n be_v in_o indian_a speech_n i_o understand_v you_o not_o for_o that_o upon_o a_o time_n when_o certain_a spaniard_n put_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o saint_n anthony_n to_o discover_v new_a country_n and_o arrive_v in_o that_o island_n they_o make_v sign_n unto_o the_o people_n to_o know_v the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n whereupon_o the_o indian_n answer_v they_o and_o say_v o_o tectetan_n tectetan_a that_o be_v we_o understand_v you_o not_o and_o so_o the_o spaniard_n corrupt_v the_o name_n tectetan_n call_v that_o land_n jucatan_n yet_o the_o further_a point_n thereof_o in_o their_o speech_n be_v call_v â—ecampi_fw-la this_o point_n of_o jucatan_n lie_v under_o 21._o degree_n under_o the_o which_o name_n a_o great_a country_n be_v comprehend_v by_o some_o call_v peinsula_n that_o be_v a_o place_n almost_o compass_v about_o with_o water_n for_o that_o the_o further_a this_o point_n reach_v into_o the_o sea_n the_o broad_a it_o be_v be_v in_o the_o narrow_a part_n 80._o or_o 90._o spanish_a mile_n broad_a for_o so_o far_o it_o be_v from_o xicalanco_n therefore_o the_o sea_n card_n that_o place_v this_o land_n near_o or_o small_a do_v err_v much_o for_o that_o it_o be_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n two_o hundred_o mile_n be_v discover_v by_o francisco_n hernandez_n of_o cordua_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1517._o 151â—_n but_o not_o all_o of_o it_o for_o that_o sail_v from_o out_o of_o cuba_n from_o saint_n jacobs_n to_o discover_v new_a country_n or_o as_o some_o say_v to_o fetch_v labourer_n to_o travel_v in_o his_o mine_n he_o come_v about_o the_o island_n guanaxos_n herein_o call_v caguan_n xâ—_n to_o the_o cape_n di_fw-mi honduras_n where_o good_a honest_a civil_a and_o simple_a people_n dwell_v be_v fisherman_n have_v no_o weapon_n nor_o use_v to_o the_o war_n and_o proceed_v further_o sail_v to_o a_o unknown_a point_n of_o land_n where_o he_o find_v certain_a salt_n pan_n whereunto_o he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o donne_n that_o be_v woman_n for_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a stone_n tower_n with_o stair_n &_o chapel_n cover_v with_o wood_n and_o straw_n wherein_o be_v place_v diverse_a idol_n that_o show_v like_o woman_n whereat_o the_o spaniard_n marvel_v to_o find_v stone_n house_n which_o till_o then_o they_o have_v not_o see_v and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v rich_a and_o well_o apparel_v with_o shirt_n and_o mantle_n of_o cotton_n white_a and_o colour_v with_o plume_n of_o feather_n and_o jewel_n of_o precious_a stone_n set_v in_o gold_n and_o silver_n their_o woman_n likewise_o apparel_v from_o the_o middle_n downwards_o as_o also_o on_o the_o head_n and_o breast_n which_o
mile_n punta_n primiera_n be_v under_o 32._o degree_n and_o lie_v from_o the_o last_o land_n call_v terra_n do_v natal_n 50._o mile_n which_o be_v under_o 30._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o lie_v with_o the_o land_n call_v terra_n do_v fumos_fw-la northeast_n and_o southwest_n and_o somewhat_o of_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o south-west_n &_o by_o south_n and_o the_o course_n be_v 75._o mile_n the_o land_n of_o terra_n do_v fumos_fw-la be_v under_o 27._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o lie_v with_o the_o cape_n das_fw-mi correntes_fw-la northeast_n and_o south-west_n and_o somewhat_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n the_o course_n be_v 95._o mile_n cabo_n das_fw-la correntes_fw-la be_v under_o 24._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o lie_v with_o insulas_fw-la primieras_n northeast_n and_o southwest_n and_o somewhat_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n &_o southwest_n and_o by_o west_n the_o course_n be_v 132_o mile_n the_o insulas_fw-la primieras_n be_v scarce_o under_o 17._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o lie_v with_o mosambique_n northeast_n and_o southwest_n the_o course_n be_v 52._o mile_n mosambique_n be_v under_o 15._o degree_n and_o put_v forth_o from_o mosambique_n towards_o india_n you_o must_v sail_v north-east_n until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o island_n of_o comora_n the_o course_n be_v 80._o mile_n till_o you_o come_v under_o 11._o degree_n and_o then_o you_o must_v yet_o take_v your_o course_n north-east_n unto_o the_o island_n as_o ilhas_n do_v almirante_n which_o be_v under_o three_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v past_o those_o land_n you_o must_v take_v your_o course_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n wherewith_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o land_n as_o ilhas_n queimadas_n which_o be_v under_o 16._o degree_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o goa_n or_o india_n here_o you_o must_v remember_v that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o stream_n in_o that_o country_n do_v always_o run_v northwest_o that_o be_v towards_o the_o strait_n of_o mecca_n or_o to_o the_o red_a sea_n therefore_o present_o when_o you_o be_v under_o 16._o degree_n to_o keep_v your_o right_a course_n you_o shall_v still_o hold_v your_o course_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v northeast_n and_o by_o east_n or_o somewhat_o more_o as_o you_o find_v occasion_n your_o compass_n will_v always_o show_v you_o what_o you_o may_v do_v and_o thus_o must_v you_o sail_v for_o y_o e_o space_n of_o 200_o mile_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n be_v sure_o you_o go_v no_o low_a than_o 15_o degree_n to_o avoid_v the_o drougth_n call_v os_fw-la baixos_n de_fw-fr pandua_n which_o lie_v under_o 13._o degree_n northward_o also_o when_o you_o think_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n you_o must_v still_o hold_v above_o 16._o degree_n for_o that_o the_o stream_n and_o water_n upon_o that_o coast_n run_v southward_o &_o common_o the_o wind_n be_v there_o out_o of_o the_o north_n &_o northwest_o 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arabia_n the_o strait_n of_o mecca_n or_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n seylon_n bengalen_n pegu_n sian_n malacca_n camboia_n cauchinchina_n china_n japon_n etc._n etc._n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o 2._o chapter_n the_o course_n or_o voyage_n to_o east_n india_n make_v and_o set_v down_o by_o the_o king_n pilot_n call_v diego_n astonso_n a_o portugal_n sail_v from_o lisbon_n to_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n you_o must_v set_v your_o corpse_n southwest_n and_o make_v towards_o the_o island_n porto_n santo_n &_o from_o thence_o you_o must_v pass_v between_o the_o island_n deserta_fw-la and_o madera_n shun_v the_o land_n or_o cliff_n call_v os_fw-la saluagiens_fw-la lie_v two_o mile_n southwestward_o from_o the_o madera_n for_o thereabouts_o be_v great_a drougthe_n which_o by_o night_n be_v very_o dangerous_a you_o may_v pass_v by_o they_o on_o the_o east_n side_n &_o so_o keep_v your_o course_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o 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erra_fw-la do_v mallagetta_n near_a they_o 50._o or_o 60._o mile_n distant_a and_o when_o you_o have_v the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n whereby_o you_o may_v know_v you_o have_v pass_v the_o cape_n das_n palmas_n then_o when_o you_o lavere_v make_v short_a turn_n i_o mean_v under_o the_o line_n or_o on_o this_o side_n thereof_o lest_o the_o stream_n shall_v drive_v you_o within_o the_o cape_n aforesaid_a but_o rather_o strike_v all_o your_o sail_n then_o drive_v in_o there_o for_o otherwise_o you_o can_v save_v yourself_o neither_o yet_o get_v into_o india_n i_o have_v before_o show_v you_o what_o you_o shall_v do_v be_v a_o hundred_o &_o forty_o mile_n under_o the_o line_n then_o cross_a right_n over_o so_o to_o pass_v before_o brasilia_n for_o that_o follow_v the_o way_n and_o course_n aforesaid_a you_o can_v not_o fail_v but_o you_o must_v needs_o pass_v by_o brasilia_n on_o the_o aforesaid_a coast_n of_o malagetta_n the_o stream_n with_o a_o new_a moon_n run_v south-west_n 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it_o not_o your_o best_a way_n to_o lavere_v for_o if_o you_o do_v without_o all_o doubt_n you_o will_v be_v force_v to_o turn_v again_o unto_o poâ—tingaleâ—_n from_o thence_o y_o it_o shall_v take_v a_o other_o way_n unto_o the_o island_n of_o martin_n vaas_n have_v past_o the_o line_n &_o the_o right_a you_o keep_v this_o way_n it_o be_v the_o better_a from_o the_o island_n of_o martin_n vaas_n or_o from_o the_o height_n under_o which_o they_o lie_v to_o the_o island_n of_o tristan_n de_fw-fr cunha_n have_v a_o fore_a wind_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o right_a course_n without_o any_o rack_a or_o abatement_n of_o your_o reckon_v for_o those_o land_n lie_v with_o the_o other_o all_o under_o one_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n with_o the_o difference_n that_o the_o compass_n have_v in_o those_o country_n that_o be_v by_o the_o island_n of_o tristan_n de_fw-fr
the_o compass_n that_o in_o portugal_n lie_v half_o a_o strike_v northeast_n make_v the_o same_o meridian_n 100_o and_o so_o many_o mile_n within_o the_o country_n of_o brasilia_n which_o also_o likewise_o do_v so_o agree_v with_o the_o sea_n in_o this_o course_n aforesaid_a you_o see_v many_o bird_n call_v rabos_n forcados_n that_o be_v hang_v tail_n and_o by_o all_o the_o island_n of_o martin_n vaas_n you_o shall_v see_v white_a garagiaus_n or_o sea_n mew_n now_o when_o you_o come_v under_o the_o height_n aforesaid_a have_v a_o large_a wind_n and_o that_o you_o may_v sail_v east_n southeast_n let_v the_o compass_n wind_v a_o strike_v or_o a_o strike_v and_o a_o half_a which_o will_v wind_v so_o much_o come_v under_o 30._o degree_n and_o although_o the_o compass_n wind_v a_o strike_v and_o a_o half_a yet_o you_o shall_v not_o therefore_o reckon_v any_o abatement_n in_o your_o course_n more_o than_o half_a a_o strike_v for_o this_o way_n be_v a_o strike_v short_a than_o it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o sea_n card_n and_o use_v all_o the_o mean_n that_o you_o run_v not_o high_o than_o two_o and_o thirty_o or_o 33._o degree_n towards_o the_o island_n of_o tristan_n da_fw-mi cunha_n for_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o better_a and_o sure_a course_n from_o very_o foul_a weather_n and_o less_o storm_n for_o common_o for_o the_o most_o part_n you_o have_v the_o wind_n there_o at_o north_n &_o north-east_n which_o to_o avoid_v take_v this_o counsel_n give_v by_o i_o because_o i_o have_v well_o try_v it_o to_o be_v true_a and_o come_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n of_o tristan_n de_fw-fr cunha_n you_o shall_v see_v some_o of_o the_o weed_n call_v sargosso_n drive_v upon_o the_o water_n with_o diverse_a trombas_n which_o be_v thick_a piece_n of_o reed_n which_o when_o you_o see_v than_o you_o be_v beside_o the_o island_n you_o shall_v there_o likewise_o see_v great_a sea_n raven_n and_o some_o small_a raven_n with_o white_a bill_n which_o fly_v close_o by_o the_o island_n 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likewise_o the_o water_n will_v there_o draw_v you_o northwest_n or_o north_n now_o if_o by_o negligence_n you_o chance_v to_o fail_v or_o by_o the_o wind_n be_v drive_v under_o 35_o degree_n then_o when_o you_o be_v 30_o or_o forty_o mile_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n you_o shall_v see_v many_o thick_a piece_n of_o reed_n and_o sea_n wolf_n which_o be_v under_o 36._o degree_n you_o shall_v not_o see_v be_v it_o full_a or_o scarce_o and_o come_v within_o 40._o mile_n of_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n be_v it_o under_o 36._o or_o 35._o degree_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o gather_n or_o run_v together_o of_o the_o water_n that_o be_v in_o the_o day_n time_n for_o by_o night_n if_o you_o can_v see_v it_o because_o that_o when_o you_o be_v once_o in_o it_o than_o you_o can_v perceive_v it_o there_o you_o find_v many_o bird_n sit_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o portugal_n call_v cavoitoijn_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o cape_n there_o be_v some_o sea_n raven_n with_o 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which_o lie_v full_a under_o 28._o degree_n you_o see_v the_o bird_n call_v alcatrase_n then_o pass_v not_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o island_n of_o s._n laurence_n for_o that_o on_o that_o side_n towards_o the_o island_n you_o shall_v not_o see_v they_o but_o hard_o by_o and_o on_o soffala_n side_n you_o shall_v perceive_v they_o 20._o mile_n from_o the_o land_n this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o monsons_n which_o be_v at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o portugal_n ship_n that_o depart_v from_o thence_o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n do_v pass_v by_o for_o they_o that_o come_v in_o the_o monson_n or_o winter_n time_n may_v possible_o not_o find_v they_o for_o that_o it_o happen_v unto_o i_o that_o come_n in_o the_o monson_n of_o winter_n in_o company_n
of_o the_o earl_n don_n luis_n de_fw-fr tayde_v i_o pass_v 20._o mile_n and_o more_o from_o the_o drought_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o soffala_n and_o see_v not_o one_o bird_n but_o the_o day_n before_o i_o have_v see_v ten_o or_o twelve_o of_o the_o bird_n call_v alcatrase_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o perceive_v the_o sign_n aforesaid_a then_o run_v no_o further_a north_n or_o north_n and_o by_o east_n until_o you_o be_v under_o 19_o degree_n and_o ¼_n under_o the_o which_o height_n y_o e_o island_n as_o ylhas_n prinneras_n do_v lie_v and_o somewhat_o more_o to_o the_o west_n for_o that_o hold_v your_o course_n north-east_n the_o stream_n run_v so_o fast_o that_o you_o shall_v present_o fall_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o soffala_n and_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o see_v the_o ylhas_n prinneras_n trust_v not_o under_o that_o course_n for_o although_o you_o pass_v by_o they_o east_n northeast_n yet_o it_o be_v false_a because_o the_o first_o and_o last_o of_o they_o lie_v east_n and_o 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fathom_n water_n the_o land_n aforesaid_a be_v call_v maginquale_n and_o upon_o it_o along_o by_o the_o shore_n there_o be_v some_o tree_n like_o pineapple_n tree_n from_o thence_o to_o mosambique_n be_v twelve_o mile_n and_o to_o mocango_n 5._o mile_n have_v all_o that_o way_n the_o aforesaid_a tree_n and_o sometime_o the_o water_n break_v about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n now_o to_o put_v into_o mosambique_n you_o must_v take_v your_o course_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n between_o the_o island_n s_o george_n and_o the_o droughte_n of_o canaciera_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v 7.8_o and_o sometime_o 9_o fathom_n when_o it_o be_v high_a water_n and_o be_v as_o far_o as_o the_o island_n so_o that_o in_o your_o sight_n the_o island_n of_o saint_n george_n and_o that_o of_o saint_n james_n be_v all_o one_o than_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o island_n and_o from_o thence_o put_v in_o you_o shall_v set_v your_o course_n right_o upon_o the_o strand_n of_o s._n anthonio_n in_o the_o island_n of_o mosambique_n until_o you_o be_v in_o a_o good_a depth_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o channel_n stretch_v north_n and_o south_n and_o come_v with_o the_o same_o course_n to_o twelve_o fathom_v deep_a than_o wind_n northward_o always_o keep_v of_o the_o point_n call_v noâ—â—a_n senhora_n do_v baluarte_n which_o be_v a_o church_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o island_n upon_o the_o water_n without_o the_o fortress_n of_o mosambique_n and_o also_o from_o the_o sand_n call_v cabaciera_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n right_o over_o against_o mosambique_n this_o bay_n of_o mosambique_n lie_v scarce_o under_o 15._o degree_n in_o this_o haven_n of_o mosambique_n the_o compass_n wind_v not_o a_o strike_v northwestward_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o a_o ilha_n do_v comoro_n you_o must_v run_v north-east_n which_o island_n lie_v under_o 11._o degree_n 1_o â—_o that_o be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o south-west_n the_o course_n from_o this_o island_n or_o to_o the_o line_n be_v northeast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o line_n certain_a night_n you_o shall_v see_v shine_a or_o white_a water_n till_o you_o come_v to_o three_o or_o four_o degree_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o wind_n southeast_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o you_o shall_v begin_v to_o have_v it_o south-west_n and_o south_n so_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v from_o india_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n or_o to_o the_o height_n of_o coa_n that_o be_v under_o 15._o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o you_o must_v run_v east_n northeast_n and_o in_o this_o way_n the_o compass_n will_v lie_v a_o strike_v and_o a_o half_a northwestwarde_o and_o as_o much_o as_o it_o lie_v northwestwarde_o must_v be_v sail_v northeastward_a unto_o the_o afore_o say_a height_n of_o goa_n the_o sign_n you_o always_o find_v in_o this_o way_n be_v always_o about_o ten_o degree_n in_o the_o night_n time_n you_o have_v white_a and_o shine_a water_n and_o from_o those_o ten_o degree_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n sometime_o you_o see_v many_o bird_n that_o come_v from_o the_o shore_n that_o be_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n as_o quartelle_n and_o other_o such_o like_a small_a bird_n and_o 180._o or_o two_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n than_o the_o compass_n begin_v to_o lessen_v in_o the_o northwest_o for_o that_o in_o the_o haven_n of_o goa_n it_o lie_v but_o one_o strike_v to_o the_o northwest_o and_o 1_o â—_o part_n and_o rather_o less_o than_o more_o the_o 6._o chapter_n to_o sail_v from_o goa_n to_o cochin_n from_o goa_n to_o batecola_n you_o must_v sail_v two_o or_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n from_o twenty_o to_o five_o and_o twenty_o sadom_n deep_a for_o it_o be_v deep_a there_o then_o near_o to_o cochin_n for_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n of_o batecola_n you_o find_v six_o and_o twenty_o fathom_v deep_a from_o thence_o it_o be_v good_a to_o run_v southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n to_o the_o fortress_n of_o barcelor_n and_o to_o know_v if_o you_o be_v by_o barcelor_n or_o in_o the_o height_n thereof_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v high_a hill_n which_o begin_v at_o batecola_n and_o continue_v to_o barcelor_n and_o right_a above_o barcelor_n there_o be_v a_o round_a hovel_n like_o dark_a mist_n or_o cloud_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o end_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o high_a hill_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o batecola_n to_o this_o haven_n it_o be_v four_o or_o five_o mile_n and_o half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v all_o stony_a by_o barcelor_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o ten_o fathom_v deep_a about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o shore_n and_o desire_v to_o sail_v unto_o cochin_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n south_n south-west_n and_o somewhat_o more_o into_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o wind_n will_v permit_v you_o for_o there_o be_v other_o island_n and_o cliff_n be_v where_o you_o may_v pass_v by_o as_o i_o say_v before_o at_o fourteen_o fathom_v water_n it_o be_v a_o good_a course_n to_o keep_v at_o sixteen_o fathom_n from_o those_o land_n three_o or_o four_o mile_n forward_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o island_n and_o cliff_n which_o have_v pass_v you_o come_v to_o see_v the_o fort_n of_o mangalor_n as_o you_o pass_v by_o the_o shore_n at_o fifteen_o fathom_v deep_a from_o thence_o you_o sail_v to_o the_o fortress_n of_o cananor_n from_o cananor_n to_o the_o island_n as_o ilhas_n cagidar_n which_o be_v â—_o mile_n let_v your_o course_n here_o be_v south_n southeast_n &_o at_o 18._o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o island_n of_o cagadas_n to_o chale_n be_v 7._o mile_n &_o you_o e_o course_n be_v south_n southeast_n &_o 18_o fathom_n deep_a from_o chale_n to_o panane_n be_v 9_o mile_n in_o the_o same_o course_n and_o from_o panane_n to_o cochiin_n be_v 10._o mile_n the_o course_n be_v south_n southeast_n and_o at_o twelve_o &_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a which_o be_v a_o good_a way_n the_o 17._o chapter_n the_o course_n or_o navigation_n from_o cochin_n to_o portugal_n write_v by_o the_o say_v rodriâ—_n de_fw-fr ligos_n the_o town_n of_o cochiin_n lie_v under_o nine_o degree_n and_o â—_o â—_o rather_o less_o than_o more_o and_o depart_v out_o of_o cochiin_n towards_o portugal_n you_o must_v hold_v your_o course_n west_n and_o as_o much_o frorth_n till_o you_o come_v â—_o mile_n from_o cochiin_n and_o be_v there_o you_o shall_v so_o set_v your_o course_n that_o as_o you_o pass_v through_o the_o island_n of_o maldina_n and_o maâ—ale_n you_o may_v come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o 8._o or_o eight_o degree_n and_o not_o to_o fall_v upon_o any_o island_n although_o the_o sea_n card_n in_o this_o course_n have_v certain_a island_n yet_o
wind_n come_v most_o out_o of_o the_o northwest_n and_o north_n which_o let_v you_o from_o sail_a northwest_n and_o be_v to_o seaward_o you_o shall_v rather_o have_v a_o north-east_n wind_n and_o although_o you_o have_v many_o mean_n to_o keep_v you_o from_o go_v close_o under_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n i_o set_v this_o down_o here_o because_o i_o have_v note_v it_o myself_o for_o that_o all_o the_o ship_n in_o what_o course_n soever_o they_o be_v which_o present_o wind_v themselves_o to_o keep_v aloof_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n be_v in_o the_o course_n of_o sargosso_n they_o have_v no_o full_a wind_n but_o only_a north-east_n wind_n and_o sometime_o calm_v which_o sail_v to_o lee_n ward_v you_o find_v not_o where_o you_o have_v the_o wind_n east_n and_o east_n southeast_n all_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v from_o the_o antilhas_n or_o spanish_a island_n the_o scarse_a wind_n that_o they_o find_v be_v out_o of_o the_o east_n whereby_o you_o may_v understand_v that_o when_o 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a_o half_a till_o you_o be_v 50._o mile_n west_n south_n west_n from_o it_o whereby_o you_o will_v be_v scarce_o under_o 10._o degree_n under_o the_o which_o height_n lie_v the_o land_n mamales_n for_o the_o stream_n will_v always_o draw_v you_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o these_o land_n and_o the_o land_n of_o maldiva_fw-la under_o 9_o degree_n &_o a_o half_a you_o must_v pass_v full_a forward_o without_o see_v any_o of_o those_o land_n and_o go_v shore_n under_o 9_o degree_n &_o a_o quarter_n although_o in_o the_o card_n they_o place_v many_o false_a land_n and_o if_o you_o chance_v to_o set_v sail_n from_o cochin_n the_o 20._o of_o januarie_n little_o more_o or_o less_o then_o run_v so_o that_o you_o may_v pass_v the_o land_n on_o the_o south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n until_o you_o be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n because_o you_o go_v late_a to_o sail_v and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o wind_n and_o weather_n will_v not_o serve_v 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