Selected quad for the lemma: saint_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
saint_n cape_n distant_a league_n 1,501 5 9.9346 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A80180 The lighting colomne or sea-mirrour containing the sea-coasts of the northern, eastern and western navigation: setting forth in divers necessarie sea-cards all the ports, rivers, bayes, roads, depths and sands ... With the discoveries of the chief countries, and on what cours and distance they lay one from another ... As also the situation of the northernly countries, as islands, the strate Davids, the isle of Ian-Mayen, Bear-Island, Old-Greenland, Spitsbergen and Nova Zembla ... Gathered out of the experience and practice of divers pilots and lovers of the famous art of navigation. By Jan van Loon. Whereunto is added a brief instruction of the art of navigation, together vvith nevv tables of the suns declination, also an almanack extending untill the yeare 1661. Colom, Jacob Aertsz, 1599-1673. 1654 (1654) Wing C5401A; ESTC R230954 549,120 428

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thing_n and_o little_a stone_n a_o great_a ken_n south_n southeast_n from_o the_o staert_n it_o be_v deep_a 40_o fathom_n the_o ground_n red_a sandy_a clay_n with_o pit_n in_o the_o tallow_n south-west_n eleven_o or_o thirteen_o league_n from_o the_o steart_n steart_n steart_n in_o fifty_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a and_o yellow_a small_a shelly_a sand_n with_o some_o piece_n of_o white_a shell_n with_o gray_a and_o crumpeld_a and_o alsoo_o glister_a little_a thing_n like_o needle_n in_o fine_a he_o that_o sound_v much_o get_v many_o &_o divers_a sort_n of_o ground_n and_o sometime_o great_a change_n in_o little_a distance_n of_o place_n but_o he_o that_o sound_v &_o find_v white_a shell_n with_o little_a thing_n like_o straw_n and_o needle_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o be_v near_o to_o ushant_n but_o if_o he_o find_v brandy_n ground_n or_o black_a little_a stone_n mingle_v with_o white_a little_a thing_n then_o be_v he_o near_o to_o silly_a he_o that_o sound_v thwart_v of_o ushant_n silly_n mark_n of_o ushant_n &_o silly_n and_o find_v small_a white_a sand_n and_o little_a shell_n and_o small_a little_a thing_n oasie_a and_o white_a ushant_n shall_v then_o lie_v north_n east_n from_o he_o if_o he_o find_v long_o small_a little_a thing_n like_o needle_n then_o shall_v ushant_n lie_v southeast_n from_o he_o but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o sure_a of_o these_o ground_n than_o he_o shall_v bear_v to_o the_o northwards_o and_o if_o he_o find_v deep_a water_n than_o he_o be_v towards_o the_o seam_n but_o if_o he_o find_v it_o shoaly_a than_o he_o be_v in_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o channel_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o ushant_n if_o he_o be_v between_o ushant_n and_o the_o seam_n in_o 70_o fathom_n he_o shall_v find_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v small_a little_a stone_n like_o black_a sand_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o else_o if_o he_o find_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v great_a red_a sand_n than_o he_o must_v stand_v to_o the_o northwards_o until_o that_o he_o find_v the_o white_a sandy_a ground_n and_o long_o small_a thing_n than_o he_o may_v hold_v himself_o certain_a to_o be_v in_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o channel_n from_o the_o landsend_n of_o england_n to_o the_o c._n of_o cornwall_n the_o coast_n lie_v north_n about_o 5_o league_n but_o silly_a and_o the_o foresay_a cape_n lie_v south-west_n and_o north-east_n distant_a about_o 9_o league_n by_o the_o cape_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n or_o rock_n call_v bresam_n bresam_fw-la i._o bresam_fw-la betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o cape_n man_n may_v sail_v through_o from_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n unto_o the_o little_a town_n saint_n yves_n yves_n s._n yves_n lie_v the_o coast_n about_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o east_n north-east_n five_o or_o six_o league_n saint_n yves_n lie_v upon_o the_o west_n point_n of_o a_o great_a bay_n which_o be_v about_o two_o league_n broad_a at_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o bay_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n there_o lie_v off_o from_o it_o a_o great_a ledge_n of_o rock_n a_o great_a half_a league_n thwart_v off_o into_o sea_n where_o of_o many_o of_o they_o come_v at_o half_a ebb_n above_o water_n therefore_o he_o that_o come_v off_o from_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n and_o will_v sail_v alongst_o the_o coast_n towards_o stoupert_n or_o padstow_n must_v keep_v off_o thwart_a of_o this_o ledge_n at_o least_o a_o great_a league_n from_o the_o shore_n because_o of_o the_o foresay_a rock_n betwixt_o that_o foresay_a little_a island_n at_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o bay_n &_o the_o main_a land_n it_o be_v also_o at_o many_o place_n rocky_a and_o foul_a so_o that_o one_o that_o be_v not_o there_o very_o well_o acquaint_v may_v not_o sail_v through_o there_o without_o great_a danger_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o saint_n yves_n be_v on_o both_o side_n good_a sandy_a ground_n where_o man_n may_v anchor_v all_o over_o and_o come_v so_o near_o the_o shore_n as_o they_o will_n at_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o bay_n at_o the_o town_n be_v a_o head_n where_o small_a ship_n and_o bark_n do_v go_v in_o within_o it_o and_o lie_v there_o succour_v for_o northerly_a wind_n but_o great_a ship_n may_v not_o do_v so_o they_o must_v anchor_v without_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n from_o saint_n yves_n to_o hartland_n point_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n seventeen_o or_o 18_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o about_o half_a wa_o lie_v the_o point_n of_o stoupert_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o lie_v padstow_n padstow_n stroupert_n padstow_n in_o a_o bay_n where_o be_v a_o very_a good_a road_n in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n at_o the_o west_n side_n of_o that_o point_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n under_o water_n and_o upon_o the_o point_n a_o great_a high_a rock_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o that_o point_n towards_o saint_n yves_n be_v many_o white_a sandy_a and_o chalky_a bay_n alongst_o the_o shore_n whereby_o the_o coast_n there_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o beknowne_v point_n hartland_n point_n hartland_n point_n be_v a_o point_n that_o lie_v out_o four_o league_n north_n from_o it_o lie_v the_o island_n londey_n which_o be_v somewhat_o a_o long_a island_n it_o lie_v most_o north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o that_o island_n man_n may_v ride_v for_o westerly_a wind_n in_o 14_o and_o 15_o fathom_n but_o on_o the_o west_n side_n the_o ground_n be_v foul_a four_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o hartland_n point_n eastsoutheast_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o londey_n lie_v the_o sound_n of_o biddeford_n biddeford_n biddeford_n be_v a_o broad_a haven_n where_o many_o ship_n do_v sail_n in_o and_o out_o a_o little_a within_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n it_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o river_n upon_o the_o westermost_a on_o the_o starboard_n side_n lie_v biddeford_n and_o upon_o the_o eastermost_a on_o the_o larboard_o side_n lie_v a_o town_n call_v barnestable_a barnstable_n barnstable_n from_o the_o point_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o biddeford_n haven_n unto_o ilfercombe_n the_o course_n be_v e._n n.e_n four_o league_n that_o be_v a_o haven_n where_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n 3_o or_o four_o fathom_n deep_a before_o the_o haven_n be_v also_o good_a road_n in_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n at_o half_a flood_n eleven_o or_o 12_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o ilfercombe_n ilfercombe_n ilfercombe_n lie_v two_o little_a island_n about_o two_o league_n north_n &_o south_n one_o from_o the_o other_o call_v the_o holmes_n the_o northermost_a be_v call_v the_o flatholm_n and_o the_o southermost_a the_o steepholm_n steepholm_n flatholm_n steepholm_n betwixt_o ilfercomb_n &_o the_o holms_n somewhat_o near_o the_o holms_n then_o ilfercomb_n lie_v a_o little_a town_n call_v mynehead_n where_o many_o ship_n do_v lade_v in_o the_o fareway_n betwixt_o ilfercomb_n &_o the_o holmes_n on_o the_o english_a side_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o bank_n on_o the_o welsh_a side_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v deep_a 30._o 25._o 20._o 18._o 16._o and_o 15_o fathom_n the_o near_a the_o holmes_n the_o shoaler_n water_n when_o man_n come_v from_o the_o westward_n within_o the_o island_n londey_n than_o they_o may_v see_v the_o land_n on_o both_o side_n to_o wit_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n the_o english_a coast_n even_o from_o the_o c._n of_o cornwall_n to_o the_o holmes_n be_v altogether_o clean_o but_o the_o coast_n of_o wales_n be_v most_o all_o foul_a and_o shoaly_a from_o the_o island_n caldy_n unto_o bristol_n with_o many_o bank_n sand_n and_o riffe_n that_o lie_v off_o the_o holmes_n and_o the_o island_n londey_n lie_v west_n south-west_n and_o east_n north-east_n distant_a 19_o league_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v from_o londey_n to_o bristol_n must_v run_v alongst_o by_o the_o english_a coast_n until_o that_o he_o come_v within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o naes_n for_o to_o avoid_v naessand_n and_o then_o forth_o alongst_o through_o between_o the_o holmes_n leave_v the_o steepholme_n on_o starboard_n and_o flatholme_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n man_n may_v alsoo_o with_o little_a ship_n of_o small_a draught_n sail_v about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o steepholme_n but_o it_o be_v there_o so_o shoaly_a that_o there_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n no_o more_o than_o two_o fathom_n water_n under_o steepholm_n creephole_n ro●d_a under_o creephole_n man_n may_v anchor_v where_o they_o will_v in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n he_o that_o come_v off_o from_o the_o naes_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o bristol_n must_v stand_v over_o to_o the_o steepholme_n and_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o it_o lie_v from_o the_o naes_n eastsoutheast_n about_o seven_o league_n for_o to_o sail_v through_o between_o the_o holms_n holms_n for_o to_o sail_v through_o between_o the_o holms_n the_o
upon_o your_o lead_n by_o it_o there_o be_v at_o high_a water_n three_o fathom_n and_o at_o low_a water_n no_o more_o than_o one_o fathom_n the_o rettire_n be_v a_o stony_a bank_n lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n of_o seine_n lie_v over_o towards_o the_o point_n of_o honfleur_n at_o low_a water_n it_o fall_v at_o some_o place_n dry_a at_o half_a flood_n it_o be_v to_o the_o southwards_o three_o fathom_n but_o to_o the_o northwards_o 2_o fathom_n deep_a when_o the_o land_n of_o caen_n be_v without_o the_o point_n of_o seynhead_n and_o you_o sail_v then_o with_o it_o south_n on_o than_o you_o run_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o or_o alongst_o without_o it_o or_o else_o if_o you_o keep_v struysaert_n a_o handspike_n length_n without_o the_o point_n of_o seynhead_n than_o you_o run_v alsoo_o without_o it_o when_o the_o easter_n gate_n of_o new-haven_n come_v over_o the_o easter_n head_n and_o the_o easter_n mill_n sail_v then_o so_o on_o keep_v they_o so_o than_o you_o run_v in_o right_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o rettire_n and_o alsoo_o you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o the_o bank_n that_o lie_v towards_o seynhead_n at_o habell_n or_o new-haven_n man_n must_v go_v in_o at_o a_o high_a water_n and_o within_o lie_v every_o tide_n dry_a the_o river_n of_o seine_n must_v be_v sail_v into_o upon_o the_o tide_n when_o the_o most_o or_o the_o strong_a of_o the_o flood_n be_v spend_v than_o you_o may_v sail_v alongst_o by_o the_o land_n upon_o your_o lead_n until_o you_o may_v see_v in_o open_a into_o the_o river_n of_o new-haven_n when_o then_o the_o souther_a castle_n come_v over_o the_o easterhead_n and_o the_o mill_n run_v then_o right_a in_o upon_o it_o but_o it_o be_v best_o to_o anchor_v half_a way_n betwixt_o the_o castle_n and_o seynhead_n and_o there_o to_o stay_v for_o a_o pilot_n if_o there_o come_v none_o off_o then_o sail_v from_o thence_o right_a with_o the_o castle_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o head_n there_o it_o be_v deep_a water_n to_o sail_v from_o new-haven_n upward_o towards_o rouen_n be_v not_o well_o to_o be_v do_v without_o a_o pilot_n you_o must_v go_v with_o the_o tide_n through_o the_o first_o travaille_n or_o bank_n which_o lie_v from_o new-haven_n to_o honfleur_n be_v east_n alongst_o by_o the_o souther-land_n and_o from_o thence_o alongst_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n to_o quillebeuf_n be_v come_v there_o you_o be_v through_o the_o first_o travaille_n you_o must_v alsoo_o be_v well_o advise_v and_o take_v good_a heed_n for_o the_o strong_a spring_n by_o the_o norman_n call_v la_n bar_n which_o every_o tide_n come_v on_o so_o strong_a with_o the_o flood_n that_o anchor_n and_o cable_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o hold_v a_o ship_n for_o that_o and_o other_o danger_n more_o it_o be_v not_o good_a nor_o convenient_a to_o sail_v up_o the_o river_n without_o a_o pilot._n two_o great_a league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o river_n of_o rouen_n lie_v a_o tydehaven_n call_v tochet_n tochet_n tochet_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o entry_n stand_v a_o beacon_n by_o it_o you_o must_v go_v in_o or_o you_o may_v sound_v it_o in_o by_o the_o eastershoare_o southwest_n or_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o point_n of_o seynhead_n about_o six_o or_o seven_o league_n off_o lie_v many_o bank_n a_o good_a way_n in_o sea_n you_o may_v sail_v on_o both_o side_n of_o they_o as_o well_o to_o the_o eastward_n as_o to_o the_o westward_n into_o the_o fosse_n of_o caen_n caen._n fosse_n of_o caen._n which_o lie_v in_o most_o south_n and_o lie_v in_o a_o bay_n at_o the_o west_n side_n lie_v a_o chindle_n where_o man_n may_v ride_v within_o it_o it_o be_v wide_o and_o broad_a and_o sandy_a strand_n the_o east_n land_n be_v sand-hill_n and_o far_o flat_a in_o six_o &_o seven_o fathom_n there_o man_n may_v go_v in_o sound_v with_o the_o sound_a pole_n from_o seynhead_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr barfleur_n or_o cape_n de_fw-fr schierborough_n schierborough_n cape_n schierborough_n the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o by_o north_n nineteen_o league_n about_o four_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o lie_v the_o island_n of_o saint_n marques_n man_n may_v sail_v round_o about_o they_o but_o it_o be_v not_o there_o very_o clean_o a_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n marcus_n lie_v la_n hang_v hang_v s._n marcus_n la_fw-fr hang_v a_o flat_a tower_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o lie_v the_o point_n of_o barfleur_n betwixt_o both_o be_v a_o great_a bay_n where_o man_n may_v lie_v in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n land-lockt_a for_o a_o n._n n._n west_n wind_n a_o north-east_n wind_n blow_v there_o open_a in_o from_o the_o north-poynt_n or_o c._n de_fw-fr barfleur_n which_o lie_v northnorthwest_o from_o you_o sunckenrock_n sunckenrock_n when_o you_o lie_v in_o the_o road_n lie_v off_o a_o bank_n or_o little_a riff_o yet_o a_o ship_n may_v go_v over_o it_o northeast_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a off_o from_o the_o foresay_a point_n lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n where_o ship_n may_v not_o go_v over_o from_o c_o de_fw-fr barfleur_n to_o schierborough_n it_o be_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n four_o league_n that_o be_v a_o little_a tydehaven_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o point_n of_o barfleur_n lie_v some_o foul_a ground_n if_o you_o keep_v the_o high_a land_n of_o schierborough_n without_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr wyck_n wyck_n cape_n de_fw-fr wyck_n you_o shall_v not_o come_v too_o near_o they_o before_o cape_n de_fw-fr wyck_n be_v a_o good_a road_n in_o six_o fathom_n a_o little_a to_o the_o east-ward_n of_o the_o two_o high_a rock_n in_o a_o sand-bay_n before_o schierborough_n lie_v some_o rock_n or_o little_a island_n which_o be_v clean_o round_o about_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o lie_v a_o tydehaven_n call_v the_o fosse_n of_o moberille_n before_o it_o on_o both_o side_n lie_v 4_o or_o 5_o high_a rock_n at_o high_a water_n man_n run_v through_o betwixt_o they_o and_o so_o into_o the_o haven_n a_o great_a league_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o westward_n off_o it_o lie_v cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n two_o league_n west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n hague_n cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n lie_v the_o island_n aldernay_n or_o ornay_n betwixt_o they_o go_v the_o race_n of_o blanckert_n through_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n nesse_n ride_v under_o the_o nesse_n the_o point_n of_o dongie_a nesse_n lie_v from_o dover_n south_n west_n and_o by_o west_n distant_a 8_o league_n at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o nesse_n in_o roman_n bay_n thwar_n of_o the_o romans-tower_n be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o west_n &_o s_o west_n wind_n for_o to_o anchor_v there_o run_v so_o farte_n in_o the_o bay_n that_o the_o point_n of_o the_o nesse_n be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o anchor_n there_o in_o about_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n you_o may_v alsoo_o anchor_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o nesse_n for_o a_o north-east_n wind_n so_o that_o the_o point_n lie_v east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o for_o to_o sail_v in_o to_o the_o camber_a of_o rye_n rye_n camber_n of_o rye_n come_v from_o the_o west_n you_o must_v keep_v beachy_a without_o the_o point_n of_o fairlee_n and_o run_v so_o towards_o the_o nesse_n and_o beingh_v come_v in_o fair_a by_o it_o run_v in_o without_o two_o cable_n length_n alongst_o by_o it_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nesse_n than_o edge_n up_o to_o the_o westward_n and_o leave_v the_o beakon_v upon_o the_o starboard_n side_n until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o castle_n camber_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o souther_a chindle_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o four_o and_o five_o fathom_n from_o thence_o alongst_o even_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o rye_n it_o be_v all_o set_v with_o beacon_n which_o stand_v alongst_o by_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o deep_a unto_o the_o dary_n which_o at_o low_a water_n fall_v dry_a in_o sail_v unto_o rye_n you_o must_v leave_v all_o the_o beacon_n unto_o the_o starboardside_n and_o run_v indifferent_a close_o alongst_o by_o they_o beachy_a ride_v under_o the_o beachy_a the_o point_n of_o the_o nesse_n and_o beachy_a lie_n west_n south_n west_n and_o eastnorth_n east_n distant_a 7_o league_n beachy_a be_v by_o the_o seven_o white_a cleeve_n the_o best_a know_a land_n that_o a_o man_n can_v see_v any_o where_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o beachy_a man_n may_v anchor_v for_o westerly_a wind_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n so_o that_o the_o point_n besouth_o and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n before_o calais_n and_o blackness_n the_o flood_n fall_v first_o one_o quarter_n to_o the_o land_n afterward_o n._n n._n e._n betwixt_o blackness_n
east_n and_o by_o south_n be_v within_o you_o must_v sail_v up_o e._n n._n e._n and_o n._n e._n &_o by_o east_n and_o when_o you_o come_v against_o the_o abbey_n at_o restier_n than_o you_o must_v edge_n somewhat_o over_o towards_o the_o south-land_n else_o you_o must_v keep_v the_o northland_n alongst_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o carack_n deep_a deep_a for_o to_o sail_v in_o at_o the_o carack_n deep_a you_o shall_v bring_v cascalis_fw-la over_o the_o westpoynt_n of_o roxent_n &_o keep_v it_o so_o until_o that_o the_o little_a tower_n which_o you_o shall_v see_v stand_v above_o the_o abbey_n at_o restier_n come_v over_o the_o white_a abbey_n which_o stand_v the_o far_a from_o restier_n to_o wit_n over_o s._n katherine_n abbey_n or_o cloister_n go_v then_o northe_a &_o n._n e._n &_o by_o n._n in_o keep_v these_o mark_n stand_v thus_o until_o that_o you_o come_v within_o the_o point_n off_o s._n gillies_n and_o then_o go_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o north-land_n to_o restier_n within_o the_o castle_n and_o anchor_n there_o where_o you_o think_v it_o best_o upon_o these_o mark_n you_o may_v sail_v in_o and_o out_o at_o the_o carack_n deep_a if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o westward_n and_o will_v go_v in_o to_o the_o carack_n deep_a then_o bring_v cascalis_fw-la over_o the_o west-end_n of_o roxent_n and_o sail_v so_o about_o the_o norther_n cachops_n until_o that_o the_o town_n off_o lisbon_n come_v within_o two_o ship_n length_n near_o to_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n &_o then_o further_o in_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n when_o as_o then_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o sand-bay_n within_o the_o point_n of_o s._n gillian_n then_o be_v you_o in_o the_o right_a fareway_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o you_o can_v not_o see_v the_o town_n or_o the_o little_a tower_n then_o keep_v the_o sand-bay_n which_o lie_v within_o s._n gillian_n point_n north_n e._n land_n by_o north_n from_o you_o and_o sail_v so_o n._n e._n &_o n._n e._n &_o by_o north_n in_o and_o take_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o norther_n cachops_n in_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n when_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v against_o s._n gillian_n point_n sail_v then_o indifferent_a close_o along_o by_o the_o northland_n as_o be_v before_o say_v he_o that_o will_v turn_v out_o or_o in_o to_o the_o carack_n deep_a must_v bring_v the_o foresay_a little_a tower_n that_o stand_v within_o the_o land_n a_o ship_n length_n to_o the_o s_o ward_n &_o a_o ship_n length_n to_o the_o northwards_o off_o the_o foresay_a abbey_n or_o cloister_n off_o s._n katherine_n and_o then_o cast_v about_o every_o time_n and_o so_o turn_v too_o and_o again_o out_o and_o in_o also_o come_v not_o with_o calm_n in_o this_o channel_n neither_o bind_v inward_o nor_o outward_o with_o a_o ebb_n for_o it_o fall_v very_o strong_a over_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o cachop_n if_o you_o will_v run_v out_o at_o the_o carack_n deep_a you_o must_v look_v out_o for_o the_o foresay_a little_a tower_n when_o it_o come_v out_o from_o under_o that_o high_a land_n bring_v it_o then_o a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o second_o white_a abbey_n or_o cloister_n and_o go_v away_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o then_o the_o little_a tower_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o cloister_n but_o if_o you_o must_v turn_v out_o too_o and_o again_o than_o you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a of_o your_o tide_n for_o the_o stream_n fall_v strong_a over_o the_o cachop_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a with_o calm_n to_o come_v in_o or_o out_o at_o those_o channel_n but_o especial_o in_o sail_v out_o with_o a_o ebb_n for_o it_o fall_v thwart_v over_o the_o cachop_n from_o roxent_n to_o s._n uves_n point_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n &_o by_o we_o 10_o leag_n that_o be_v also_o a_o apoynt_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v by_o a_o high_a round_a hill_n which_o lie_v on_o it_o also_o man_n shall_v see_v the_o top_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o sisembre_n upon_o a_o flat_a hill_n like_o a_o great_a top_n or_o ridge_n of_o a_o country_n house_n s._n uves_fw-mi point_n be_v call_v cape_n the_o pitcher_n &_o by_o the_o dutchman_n cape_n de_fw-fr spichel_n a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o about_o the_o point_n be_v a_o rent_n or_o cleft_n in_o the_o land_n before_o it_o be_v good_a ride_v in_o 9_o and_o 10_o fathom_n before_o sisember_v man_n may_v also_o anchor_v in_o 15_o or_o 16_o fathom_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n and_o stream_n on_o these_o coast_n as_o on_o the_o former_a a_o south-west_n &_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n at_o the_o foresay_a place_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n &_o within_o the_o haven_n a_o point_n late_a a_o north-east_n and_o south-west_n moon_n make_v on_o these_o coast_n full_a sea_n like_v as_o on_o all_o the_o coast_n lie_v on_o the_o great_a sea_n there_o go_v also_o no_o stream_n alongst_o the_o land_n because_o through_o the_o swell_a off_o the_o ocean_n sea_n the_o flood_n come_v right_o on_o against_o the_o coast_n and_o fall_v right_a in_o and_o out_o at_o the_o havens_n course_n and_o distance_n from_o cape_n del_fw-it fisiron_n or_o nova_fw-la lisbona_n to_o the_o rock_n or_o roxent_n south_n 15_o or_o 16_o league_n from_o the_o burling_n to_o the_o rock_n or_o roxent_n south_n &_o by_o east_n and_o s_o s.e_n 16_o league_n from_o the_o burling_n to_o the_o cape_n s_o vincent_n s_o &_o by_o e●st_n 53_o league_n from_o the_o burling_n to_o the_o great_a canary_n southsouthwest_n 248_o league_n from_o the_o burling_n to_o the_o island_n palma_n south-west_n &_o by_o south_n 256_o league_n from_o roxent_n to_o the_o cape_n pitcher_n or_o saint_n uves_n point_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n 10_o league_n from_o cape_n pitcher_n to_o cape_n s._n vincent_n south_n somewhat_o easterly_a 29_o league_n from_o roxent_n to_o cape_n saint_n vincent_n south_n and_o by_o east_n 37_o league_n from_o roxent_n or_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n to_o this_o great_a canary_n southsouthwest_n westerly_a 240_o league_n height_n the_o burling_n in_o 39_o degree_n 40_o minute_n roxent_n lie_v in_o 38_o degr_n 55_o min._n or_o as_o some_o hold_n in_o 39_o degr_n cape_n pitcher_n or_o s._n uves_n point_n lie_v in_o 38_o degr_n 30_o minute_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n c._n montego_n the_o land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o montego_n the_o c._n de_fw-fr montego_n be_v north-east_n from_o you_o four_o or_o five_o league_n with_o the_o land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o show_v itself_o as_o be_v portray_v in_o this_o and_o the_o figure_n follow_v at_o the_o letter_n aa_o they_o belong_v one_o to_o the_o other_o this_o belong_v to_o the_o former_a and_o be_v the_o land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o montego_n until_o thwart_v of_o the_o burling_n thus_o show_v the_o burling_n when_o the_o northermost_o be_v east_n from_o you_o a_o league_n the_o land_n betwixt_o peniche_n and_o roxent_n show_v itself_o as_o be_v portray_v in_o these_o three_o figure_n follow_v when_o the_o high_a land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o peniche_n be_v call_v young_a roxent_n be_v east_n from_o you_o the_o like_a letter_n as_o aa_o and_o bb_n belong_v one_o to_o the_o other_o young_a roxent_n burling_n this_o belong_v to_o the_o former_a figure_n and_o be_v the_o land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o rock_n or_o roxent_n roxent_n this_o follow_v the_o former_a figure_n until_o roxent_n or_o the_o rock_n at_o the_o b_o one_o to_o the_o other_o young_a roxent_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n roxent_n south_n and_o by_o east_n thus_o show_v the_o rock_n or_o roxent_n when_o it_o be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o young_a roxent_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o be_v close_o by_o the_o land_n when_o the_o rock_n or_o roxent_n be_v north-east_n from_o you_o seven_o league_n it_o arise_v thus_o when_o the_o rock_n or_o roxent_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o e._n s.e_n from_o you_o 7_o league_n it_o show_v itself_o thus_o the_o eight_o demonstration_n which_o contain_v the_o description_n of_o algarve_n and_o andaluzia_n from_o s._n uves_n to_o palos_n or_o clif._n five_o league_n to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o cape_n pitcher_n or_o saint_n uves_n point_n point_n ride_v under_o saint_n uves_fw-mi point_n lie_v saint_n uves_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a bank_n before_o the_o haven_n mouth_n beneath_o the_o high_a land_n upon_o the_o water_n side_n stand_v a_o white_a castle_n when_o that_o be_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o then_o be_v you_o right_o before_o the_o haven_n mouth_n cust_n van_fw-mi andaluzia_n en_fw-fr algarve_n beginnende_v van_fw-mi capo_n de_fw-fr spichel_n tot_fw-mi aen_fw-mi het_fw-mi clif._n for_o to_o find_v
from_o the_o northwards_o near_o c._n de_fw-fr geer_n ●●●●e_a riff_o ●●●●e_a you_o shall_v see_v no_o more_o land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o point_n you_o must_v give_v the_o riff_o a_o birth_n that_o lie_v off_o from_o it_o and_o run_v about_o by_o it_o and_o then_o forth_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o southeast_n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n to_o s._n cruz_n cruz._n roa●_n before_o s._n cruz._n and_o then_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o moor_n castle_n stand_v on_o the_o high_a land_n thwart_v of_o it_o lie_v a_o row_n of_o rock_n about_o a_o calliver_n shoot_v in_o length_n else_o it_o be_v all_o a_o clean_a and_o clear_a coast_n for_o to_o anchor_v there_o in_o the_o bay_n run_v so_o far_o into_o the_o bay_n that_o the_o foresay_a moor_n castle_n stand_v north_n from_o you_o and_o the_o christian_n packhouse_n north-east_n there_o it_o shall_v be_v deep_a to_o the_o southwards_o or_o the_o foresay_a row_n of_o rock_n 7_o and_o 8_o fathom_n the_o north_n point_n or_o c._n de_fw-fr geer_n shall_v then_o be_v from_o you_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n there_o be_v the_o best_a road_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n you_o may_v anchor_v near_o to_o the_o shore_n until_o you_o come_v in_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n when_o you_o sail_v from_o c._n de_fw-fr geer_n towards_o the_o play_n or_o the_o road_n you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o keep_v close_o aboard_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o cape_n and_o run_v alongst_o by_o it_o nutill_o you_o come_v before_o the_o castle_n if_o you_o run_v far_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n you_o shall_v with_o northerly_a wind_n which_o blow_v there_o much_o be_v constrain_v to_o come_v in_o n._n e._n &_o n.n._n e._n again_o for_o to_o recover_v the_o shore_n therefore_o it_o be_v best_o to_o keep_v close_o aboard_o the_o high_a land_n he_o that_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o road_n here_o by_o night_n must_v not_o upon_o a_o certain_a great_a forfeiture_n come_v near_o the_o shore_n then_o in_o 12_o or_o 14_o fathom_n in_o this_o ride_v man_n must_v be_v very_o careful_a and_o ready_a with_o their_o anchor_n the_o small_a bower_n must_v be_v always_o lay_v out_o for_o the_o wind_n which_o blow_v off_o the_o land_n and_o the_o other_o anchor_n to_o seaward_n the_o shoot_v anchor_n must_v be_v always_o ready_a against_o a_o storm_n which_o man_n may_v very_o well_o perceive_v before_o by_o the_o swell_a or_o rise_v of_o the_o sea_n to_o bring_v it_o out_o in_o the_o south-west_n also_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o keep_v the_o foresail_n to_o the_o yard_n for_o to_o help_v themselves_o with_o it_o the_o best_a that_o they_o can_v if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v from_o their_o anchor_n in_o this_o bay_n be_v much_o fish_n to_o be_v take_v when_o man_n lie_v there_o in_o the_o road_n they_o take_v their_o turn_n to_o go_v out_o to_o fish_n from_o the_o c._n s._n vincent_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 140_o league_n &_o from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n southsouthwest_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 232_o league_n lie_v the_o island_n porto_n santo_n lie_v southeast_n &_o northwest_n upon_o each_o end_n of_o this_o island_n lie_v a_o great_a rock_n the_o road_n be_v on_o the_o s_o w._n side_n to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o the_o ragged_a rock_n before_o a_o little_a haven_n where_o man_n may_v lie_v landlockt_v with_o boat_n the_o island_n madera_n lie_v from_o porto_n santo_n santo_n porto_n santo_n be_v w_o 16_o leag_n s_o ward_n from_o the_o east_n point_n of_o madera_n madera_n madera_n lie_v 3_o small_a rocky_a island_n be_v call_v the_o serter_n serter_n serter_n the_o northermost_a be_v the_o small_a and_o lie_v about_o a_o league_n from_o the_o land_n from_o the_o foresay_a point_n the_o southermost_a be_v the_o great_a &_o lie_v 4_o leag_n from_o the_o land_n he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o n._n ward_n or_o from_o porto_n santo_n may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o they_o &_o the_o point_n of_o madera_n it_o be_v there_o betwixt_o they_o broad_a &_o wide_a &_o also_o clean_a &_o clear_v every_o where_o only_o at_o the_o aforesaid_a e._n point_n of_o madera_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n whereof_o man_n must_v take_v heed_n at_o the_o s_o side_n of_o the_o island_n before_o the_o town_n s_o cruz_n cruz._n c._n cruz._n be_v a_o good_a road_n in_o 20_o fathom_n but_o before_o fonsiall_a be_v the_o chief_a road_n for_o to_o lade_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o town_n lie_v a_o great_a rock_n with_o a_o cross_n call_v the_o lion_n by_o it_o be_v the_o best_a lie_v in_o 30_o or_o 40_o fathom_n at_o the_o south-west_n west_n side_n before_o marasilo_n be_v also_o good_a anchor_a in_o 16_o or_o 18_o fathom_n in_o all_o these_o foresay_a place_n be_v good_a ground_n for_o to_o anchor_n in_o betwixt_o madera_n and_o teneriffe_n lie_v the_o little_a island_n savage_n savage_n savage_n to_o wit_n south_n from_o the_o serter_n forty_o league_n north_n from_o the_o north-east_n point_n off_o teneriffe_n seven_o and_o twenty_o league_n and_o northnorthwest_n from_o the_o north-east_n point_n off_o great_a canary_n forty_o or_o two_o and_o forty_o leag_n it_o lie_v we_o w._n and_o north-east_n and_o be_v about_o a_o half_a league_n long_o the_o s_o w._n end_n of_o savage_n be_v foul_a far_o off_o into_o sea_n therefore_o run_v rather_o about_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o then_o to_o the_o westward_n three_o or_o 4_o league_n s_o w._n from_o that_o point_n among_o other_o rock_n lie_v one_o great_a rock_n which_o show_v a_o far_o of_o like_o a_o sail_n under_o the_o s_o e._n side_n of_o the_o savage_n be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o n.w._n and_o west_n wind_n madera_n and_o the_o island_n s._n michael_n michael_n saint_n michael_n lie_n n._n w._n and_o s_o e._n 135_o league_n distant_a at_o s._n michael_n the_o road_n be_v at_o the_o s_o w._n side_n of_o the_o island_n when_o you_o come_v about_o one_o of_o the_o two_o point_n either_o from_o the_o east_n or_o west_n than_o you_o shall_v 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towards_o the_o west_n when_o he_o see_v more_o than_o five_o ship_n than_o he_o set_v up_o a_o great_a flag_n which_o signify_v a_o whole_a fleet._n likewise_o he_o do_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o other_o pillar_n towards_o the_o east_n for_o the_o ship_n which_o he_o see_v come_v from_o the_o east_n from_o portugal_n or_o from_o the_o northwards_o so_o that_o there_o can_v a_o ship_n come_v thereabouts_o but_o man_n may_v see_v it_o present_o by_o that_o token_n in_o every_o corner_n and_o street_n of_o the_o town_n he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o eastward_n or_o the_o northwards_o and_o be_v bind_v into_o the_o road_n of_o tercera_n tercera_n for_o to_o
sail_v into_o the_o road_n of_o tercera_n let_v he_o run_v fair_a by_o the_o land_n off_o the_o east_n point_n and_o alongst_o by_o it_o unto_o the_o 2_o little_a island_n call_v the_o ilheos_n which_o lie_v a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o road_n about_o a_o bow_n shoot_v one_o from_o the_o other_o man_n may_v run_v alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o off_o these_o island_n or_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o they_o as_o they_o will_v and_o also_o betwixt_o they_o both_o betwixt_o these_o little_a island_n and_o the_o main_a land_n of_o tercera_n it_o be_v a_o great_a cannon_n shoot_v broad_a and_o 15_o and_o 16_o fathom_n deep_a through_o betwixt_o the_o little_a island_n it_o be_v 5_o and_o 6_o fathom_n deep_o clean_a sandground_n somewhat_o to_o seaward_n of_o these_o little_a island_n lie_v 3_o or_o 4_o rock_n above_o water_n call_v los_fw-la frayle_n fray●es_v l●●_n fray●es_v be_v past_o these_o foresay_a little_a island_n you_o must_v sail_v to_o the_o westward_n until_o that_o you_o come_v near_o to_o the_o foresay_a point_n of_o brasill_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o you_o must_v anchor_v before_o the_o town_n of_o angra_n in_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n or_o else_o man_n lay_v their_o sea-anchor_n common_o in_o 16_o and_o their_o small_a anchor_n towards_o the_o land_n in_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n man_n lie_v there_o landlockt_v for_o a_o s_o w_o and_o n.e._n and_o also_o for_o a_o e.n._n e._n wind_n but_o a_o s_o e_o wind_n blow_v there_o flat_a open_a in_o on_o the_o w._n side_n of_o the_o point_n of_o brazill_n be_v also_o a_o great_a sandy_a bay_n for_o to_o anchor_v in_o before_o a_o village_n call_v s._n martin_n three_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o town_n angra_n lie_v a_o bite_v call_v porto_n judeo_fw-la there_o the_o spaniard_n land_v with_o their_o force_n when_o they_o take_v in_o the_o island_n from_o the_o portugese_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v from_o tercera_n to_o fayall_n let_v he_o set_v his_o course_n w._n s.w_o to_o the_o e._n point_n of_o s._n george_n which_o be_v from_o thence_o ten_o leag_n asunder_o further_o betwixt_o the_o pico_n &_o s._n george_n through_o to_o fayall_n be_v 16_o league_n it_o lie_v most_o w.n.w._n through_o betwixt_o they_o &_o the_o island_n fayall_n lie_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o pico_n a_o great_a league_n asunder_o off_o from_o it_o he_o that_o will_v anchor_v in_o the_o road_n of_o fayall_n let_v he_o anchor_v right_a before_o the_o village_n of_o fayall_n in_o 14_o or_o 15_o fathom_n there_o be_v sandground_o but_o there_o go_v a_o hard_a tide_n of_o flood_n and_o ebb_v on_o the_o s_o w_o end_n of_o the_o island_n fayall_n lie_v a_o little_a haven_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o you_o must_v run_v in_o by_o the_o s_o w_o point_n so_o long_o about_o by_o the_o shore_n until_o that_o you_o see_v the_o haven_n open_a sail_n alongst_o about_o by_o the_o s_o w_o point_n until_o that_o you_o come_v in_o the_o narrow_a betwixt_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v of_o from_o the_o w._n side_n so_o soon_o as_o you_o come_v within_o the_o rock_n let_v present_o your_o anchor_n fall_v in_o 5_o fathom_n &_o bring_v your_o hawser_n on_o the_o e._n side_n on_o land_n fast_o to_o the_o pale_n which_o be_v there_o make_v for_o the_o purpose_n the_o haven_n be_v little_a so_o that_o man_n may_v lie_v in_o it_o with_o no_o more_o than_o with_o 4_o or_o 5_o ship_n further_o in_o it_o be_v shoal_n water_n of_o the_o tide_n &_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n on_o the_o foresay_a coast_n make_v high_a water_n a_o s_o s.w_n &_o s_o w._n and_o by_o we_o moon_n course_n &_o distance_n from_o c._n spartel_n to_o c._n cantin_n it_o be_v south-west_n southerly_a 85_o league_n from_o c._n spartel_n to_o madera_n west_n &_o by_o south_n and_o w._n s_o w._n 200_o league_n from_o c._n cantin_n to_o madera_n west_n 130_o league_n from_o c._n cantin_n to_o s._n vincent_n north_n 90_o league_n from_o c._n cantin_n to_o teneriffe_n be_v w_o &_o by_o w._n 148_o leag_n from_o c._n cantin_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr geer_n s_o s_o w._n 50_o or_o 52_o league_n from_o c._n de_fw-fr geer_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr s_o s_o w._n and_o south_n &_o by_o west_n 27_o league_n from_o c._n de_fw-fr geer_n to_o the_o point_n of_o s._n cruz_n s_o e_o 5_o league_n from_o c._n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr to_o ossin_n south_n 13_o league_n from_o c_o de_fw-fr non_fw-fr to_o c._n de_fw-fr bajador_n s_o w_o &_o by_o w._n 69_o leag_n from_o c._n de_fw-fr geer_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr bajador_n s_o w_o somewhat_o westerly_a 110_o league_n from_o saffia_n to_o madera_n and_o e._n and_o w._n 130_o league_n erom_n c._n the_o gear_n to_o madera_n w.n.w._n 123_o league_n from_o s._n michiels_n to_o tercera_n n.w._n &_o by_o w._n 34_o league_n from_o tercera_n to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o s._n george_n westsouthw_o 10_o league_n from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o s._n george_n to_o fayall_n westnorthwest_n 16_o league_n from_o saint_n michael_n to_o the_o c._n de_fw-fr finisterre_n eastnortheast_n 247_o league_n from_o tercera_n to_o roxent_n or_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n e._n at_o least_o 267_o league_n from_o tercera_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr finisterre_n eastnorth_n e._n &_o e._n &_o by_o n._n 280_o leageus_fw-la from_o tercera_n to_o the_o lizart_n n._n e._n &_o by_o e._n 287_o league_n height_n masagam_n lie_v in_o 32_o degr_n 46_o min._n c._n de_fw-fr cantin_n lie_v in_o 32_o degr_n 32_o min._n the_o land_n mogodor_n in_o 31_o degr_n 18_o min._n c._n the_o gear_n in_o 30_o degr_n 10_o min._n c._n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr in_o 28_o degr_n 32_o min._n c._n the_o bajador_n in_o 26_o degr_n 10_o min._n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n casa_n cavalgero_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o masagam_n and_o c._n cantin_n thus_o show_v itself_o casa_n cavalgero_n when_o it_o be_v south_n from_o you_o 6_o league_n when_o the_o northern_a corner_n of_o saffia_n be_v southsoutheast_n from_o you_o 4_o league_n it_o show_v in_o this_o form_n when_o c._n cantin_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 6_o league_n and_o the_o point_n of_o saffia_n eastsoutheast_n four_o league_n from_o you_o than_o they_o show_v themselves_o thus_o thus_o show_v the_o land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o saffia_fw-mi when_o it_o be_v eastsoutheast_n 3_o league_n from_o you_o mogodor_n when_o you_o be_v westnorthwest_o or_o thwart_v off_o from_o mogodor_n 3_o league_n then_o show_v itself_o thus_o it_o be_v a_o high_a and_o double_a land_n c._n taffelana_n when_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr taffelana_n be_v northnortheast_n 3_o league_n from_o you_o the_o land_n show_v thus_o unto_o cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n c._n de_fw-fr geer_n when_o the_o c._n de_fw-fr geer_n be_v northnorthwest_o 3_o league_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o and_o when_o the_o bay_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o the_o land_n be_v with_o sand-hil_n thus_o show_v the_o island_n saint_n michael_n on_o the_o north_n 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be_v the_o northermost_a island_n lie_v behind_o scotland_n &_o lie_v from_o fulo_n about_o westsouthwest_n 37_o or_o 38_o league_n it_o lie_v by_o two_o other_o little_a island_n about_o a_o great_a league_n one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o island_n of_o lewis_n lie_v from_o rona_n south-west_n distant_a sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o league_n and_o from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o lewis_n to_o s._n kilda_n it_o be_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 16_o league_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o s._n kilda_n be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o west_n and_o northwest_n wind_n this_o island_n lie_v by_o the_o other_o little_a island_n where_o of_o the_o two_o be_v not_o very_o great_a upon_o that_o which_o lie_v to_o the_o westward_n you_o may_v see_v some_o house_n stand_v and_o these_o two_o little_a island_n lie_v ten_o leag_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o great_a island_n of_o lewis_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o lewis_n lie_v also_o two_o row_n of_o great_a rock_n like_a as_o if_o they_o 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eastsoutheast_n and_o the_o ebb_n westnorthwest_o from_o the_o dodman_n to_o ramehead_n the_o flood_n fall_v eastnortheast_n and_o the_o ebb_n westsouthwest_n from_o the_o lizard_n to_o the_o dodman_n north-east_n and_o south-west_n in_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o lizard_n and_o the_o steart_n thwart_v off_o foy_n the_o flood_n fall_v east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o the_o ebb_n west_n and_o by_o south_n of_o the_o depth_n the_o steart_n and_o the_o land_n of_o dartmouth_n man_n may_v see_v they_o both_o in_o five_o and_o forty_o fathom_n when_o you_o have_v the_o high_a land_n of_o plymmouth_n north_n from_o you_o you_o may_v see_v it_o in_o fifty_o fathom_n it_o be_v high_a double_a land_n and_o show_v itself_o first_o in_o two_o hill_n that_o same_o high_a double_a land_n within_o the_o land_n you_o may_v see_v it_o from_o thwart_v of_o foy_n until_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o dartmouth_n the_o dodman_n you_o may_v see_v in_o 42_o fathom_n off_o from_o the_o lizard_n to_o the_o steart_n the_o lizard_n you_o may_v see_v in_o five_o and_o fifty_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a and_o red_a shelly_a sand_n course_n &_o distance_n from_o portland_n to_o s._n paul_n de_fw-fr lion_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 40_o league_n from_o portland_n to_o ushant_n south-west_n 53_o league_n from_o portland_n to_o exmouth_n westnorthwest_n 13_o league_n from_o torbay_n to_o dartmouth_n be_v w._n 3_o a_o 4_o league_n from_o dartmouth_n to_o the_o steart_n be_v w._n 3_o league_n from_o portland_n to_o torbay_n west_n somewhat_o southerly_a 13_o or_o 14_o league_n from_o portland_n to_o dartmouth_n west_n &_o by_o we_o 16_o league_n from_o portland_n to_o the_o steart_n westsouthwest_n westerly_a 19_o league_n from_o the_o steart_n to_o the_o casket_n eastsoutheast_n 21_o leag_n from_o the_o steart_n to_o the_o sept_n isle_n south_n &_o by_o east_n somewhat_o easterly_a 24_o league_n from_o the_o steart_n to_o s._n paul_n de_fw-fr lion_n south_n and_o by_o west_n somewhat_o southerly_a 27_o league_n from_o the_o steart_n to_o ushant_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 38_o league_n from_o the_o steart_n to_o ramehead_n the_o course_n be_v westnorthwest_o 8_o league_n from_o ramehead_n to_o the_o island_n of_o low_a westsouthwest_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o low_a to_o foy_n west_n 2_o league_n from_o foy_n to_o the_o dodman_n south-west_n &_o south_n w._n and_o by_o w._n 5_o league_n from_o the_o dodman_n to_o falmouth_n west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o westsouthwest_n 4_o league_n from_o falmouth_n to_o the_o lizard_n south_n &_o by_o w._n 4_o league_n from_o the_o steart_n to_o the_o eddystone_n west_n or_o a_o little_a more_o northerly_a 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o the_o eddystone_n to_o ramehead_n north_n a_o little_a westerly_a 2._o league_n from_o ramehead_n to_o the_o dodman_n w._n s.w_o 8_o league_n from_o the_o dodman_n to_o the_o lizard_n south-west_n 6_o league_n from_o the_o steart_n to_o the_o lizard_n west_n and_o by_o south_n 20._o or_o 21_o league_n from_o the_o lizard_n to_o garnsey_n east_n and_o by_o south_n 37_o leag_n from_o the_o lizard_n to_o the_o sept_n isle_n or_o seven_o island_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 31_o league_n from_o the_o lizard_n to_o ushant_n south_n 29_o league_n from_o the_o lizard_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n south-west_n 153_o league_n and_o that_o course_n go_v about_o 5_o league_n without_o the_o c._n from_o the_o lizard_n to_o teneriffe_n southsouthwest_n 466_o league_n from_o the_o lizard_n to_o tercera_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 386_o league_n height_n the_o steart_n lie_v in_o or_o as_o some_o will_v hold_v more_o northerly_a 50_o degr_n 12_o min._n torbay_n lie_v in_o 50_o degr_n 28_o min._n the_o lizard_n lie_v in_o 50_o degree_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o portland_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o the_o land_n betwixt_o torbay_n and_o the_o steart_n show_v thus_o the_o steart_n dartmouth_n torbay_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o torbay_n and_o the_o steart_n when_o the_o steart_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o the_o steart_n dartmouth_n torbay_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o torbay_n and_o the_o steart_n when_o the_o steart_n be_v westsouthwest_n from_o you_o torbay_n torbay_n torbay_n torbay_n the_o point_n of_o torbay_n show_v thus_o in_o divers_a form_n according_a as_o you_o be_v southerly_a or_o northerly_a of_o from_o it_o the_o steart_n dartmouth_n these_o two_o figure_n belong_v one_o to_o the_o other_o at_o the_o two_o cross_n torbay_n apsum_fw-la thus_o show_v dartmouth_n as_o it_o be_v portray_v in_o these_o two_o figure_n when_o you_o be_v right_a thwart_n from_o it_o a_o league_n or_o two_o from_o the_o land_n with_o the_o land_n on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o as_o well_o towards_o the_o steart_n as_o towards_o torbay_n and_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o the_o steart_n thus_o show_v the_o steart_n be_v north_n from_o you_o 2_o or_o 3_o league_n the_o steart_n be_v north_n from_o you_o 7_o league_n show_v thus_o this_o open_a will_v be_v shut_v too_o when_o you_o sail_n to_o the_o westward_n this_o open_a will_v be_v shut_v too_o when_o you_o sail_n to_o the_o westward_n the_o steart_n when_o the_o steart_n be_v north-east_n from_o you_o it_o appear_v in_o this_o form_n and_o then_o the_o point_n go_v flat_o down_o salckom_o the_o steart_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o eastermost_a point_n of_o the_o steart_n towards_o salckom_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o de_fw-fr custen_n van_fw-mi engelant_n tusschen_fw-mi de_fw-mi twee_fw-mi pointen_a van_fw-mi poortlandt_n en_fw-fr lezard_n plymmouth_n n._n n._n w._n the_o steart_n n._n n._n w._n thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o the_o steart_n and_o alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o plymmouth_n when_o the_o steart_n be_v northnortheast_n about_o two_o league_n and_o the_o sound_n of_o plymmouth_n northnorthwest_n five_o or_o six_o league_n from_o you_o mewstone_n the_o steart_n the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o steart_n and_o the_o sound_n of_o plymmouth_n show_v itself_o in_o this_o form_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o thus_o show_v the_o high_a land_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o plymmouth_n maker_n church_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o ramehead_n and_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o when_o you_o sail_n into_o the_o sound_n of_o plymmouth_n the_o dodman_n ramehead_n when_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o dodman_n 4_o league_n without_o the_o land_n that_o and_o the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o unto_o ramehead_n show_v itself_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o dodman_n when_o you_o be_v right_a before_o it_o thus_o show_v the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o falmouth_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o a_o league_n a_o seaboard_n the_o land_n lizard_n falmouth_n dodman_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n between_o the_o dodman_n and_o the_o lizard_n lizard_n hilford_n falmouth_n the_o land_n betwixt_o falmouth_n and_o the_o lizard_n show_v thus_o when_o you_o be_v before_o falmouth_n thus_o show_v the_o lizard_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o the_o five_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v delineate_v the_o coast_n of_o england_n from_o the_o lizard_n and_o the_o landsend_n to_o the_o c._n of_o cornwall_n the_o sorling_n and_o the_o channel_n of_o bristol_n lizard_n the_o lizard_n the_o lizard_n be_v a_o low_a point_n where_o some_o rock_n lie_v off_o from_o it_o upon_o the_o south_n end_n stand_v a_o tower_n and_o upon_o the_o high_a land_n towards_o the_o n._n end_n stand_v another_o tower_n which_o be_v sharp_a about_o five_o league_n northwest_n from_o the_o lizard_n lie_v a_o great_a bay_n call_v mounts-bay_n mounts-bay_n mounts-bay_n at_o the_o west_n point_n of_o that_o bay_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n whereupon_o stand_v 2_o little_a short_a tower_n like_o beacon_n on_o the_o east_n side_n in_o the_o bay_n lie_v another_o high_a little_a island_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o castle_n call_v s._n michael_n mount_n mount_n s._n michael_n mount_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o bay_n lie_v a_o great_a run_v of_o rock_n which_o lie_v off_o into_o sea_n a_o league_n from_o the_o land_n whereof_o man_n must_v take_v good_a heed_n in_o dark_a weather_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o southward_a towards_o the_o lizard_n the_o coast_n be_v all_o alongst_o full_a of_o rock_n but_o these_o lie_v not_o so_o far_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o mounts-bay_n come_v from_o the_o land_n end_n or_o from_o the_o lizard_n &_o be_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o foresay_a rane_n of_o rock_n you_o must_v run_v in_o right_a with_o the_o little_a island_n call_v saint_n michael_n mount_n so_o long_o until_o you_o come_v within_o a_o half_a league_n of_o
caldy_n which_o be_v between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n to_o tinbuy_v but_o it_o be_v there_o narrow_a yet_o clean_o and_o deep_a enough_o carmarthen_n river_n of_o carmarthen_n the_o river_n of_o carmarthen_n lie_v from_o the_o island_n caldy_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n distant_a about_o four_o league_n the_o channel_n for_o to_o fail_v in_o there_o lie_v in_o eastnortheast_n on_o the_o east_n or_o the_o south_n side_n lie_v a_o great_a bank_n which_o lie_v off_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n and_o on_o the_o off-side_n go_v off_o flat_a for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o man_n may_v sound_v it_o in_o alongst_o by_o the_o east_n or_o north_n shore_n until_o they_o be_v over_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o bar_n there_o be_v upon_o it_o at_o half_a flood_n about_o fourteen_o foot_n water_n and_o be_v over_o the_o bar_n it_o will_v be_v again_o four_o fathom_n deep_a or_o thereabouts_o than_o they_o may_v run_v in_o forth_o by_o their_o lead_n alongst_o by_o the_o south_n shore_n until_o they_o come_v within_o the_o river_n four_o or_o five_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o island_n caldy_n lie_v saint_n gawens_n point_n point_n s._n gawens_n point_n the_o south_n point_n of_o wales_n by_o some_o call_v the_o white_a point_n about_o half_a a_o english_a mile_n southsouthwest_n from_o this_o point_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n call_v the_o crow_n crow_n the_o crow_n whereof_o man_n must_v take_v heed_n two_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o s._n gawens_n point_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o milford_n milford-haven_n milford-haven_n a_o broad_a and_o wide_a sound_n lie_v in_o at_o the_o entry_n north-east_n in_o be_v come_v in_o within_o the_o point_n man_n may_v go_v up_o to_o the_o northwards_o eastward_n and_o southwards_o unto_o divers_a place_n and_o road_n about_o by_o the_o north_n point_n man_n may_v sail_v unto_o daleroade_o there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v in_o three_o fathom_n and_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a at_o low_a water_n when_o man_n come_v a_o little_a within_o the_o south_n point_n in_o the_o open_a of_o milford_n haven_n there_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n or_o rock_n like_o the_o newstone_n by_o plymmouth_n be_v past_o that_o a_o little_a they_o may_v run_v to_o the_o southwards_o into_o a_o bay_n where_o they_o may_v lie_v landlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o milford-haven_n lie_v two_o little_a island_n the_o southermost_a be_v the_o small_a call_v stocholm_n stockholm_n stockholm_n &_o the_o northermost_a scaline_a scaline_a scaline_a about_o two_o league_n northnorthwest_n or_o northwest_n &_o by_o north_n from_o thence_o lie_v the_o island_n ramsey_n ramsey_n ramsey_n there_o betwixt_o they_o have_v the_o land_n a_o great_a bay_n call_v the_o broad-bay_n broad_n broad_n ramsey_n lie_v at_o the_o north_n point_n and_o scaline_a at_o the_o south_n point_n off_o the_o bay_n there_o in_o alongst_o the_o shore_n be_v good_a ride_v for_o north_n north-east_n east_n &_o southeast_n wind_n in_o 7._o 8._o &_o nine_o fathom_n upon_o the_o north_n point_n of_o this_o bay_n lie_v a_o little_a town_n call_v saint_n david_n david_n s._n david_n to_o the_o northwards_o off_o lie_v the_o coast_n of_o wales_n alongst_o north-east_n unto_o cardygan_n about_o 2_o league_n west_n and_o by_o south_n to_o seaward_n from_o the_o island_n scaline_a and_o 3_o league_n southwards_o from_o ramsey_n lie_v that_o little_a island_n grasholm_n grasholm_n grasholm_n which_o be_v a_o round_a clean_a rock_n &_o about_o four_o league_n off_o from_o it_o lie_v also_o two_o little_a land_n which_o be_v foul_a call_v the_o smalle_n smalle_n smalle_n the_o lie_v of_o they_o with_o the_o danger_n there_o of_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o description_n of_o ireland_n on_o the_o northwest_n side_n of_o the_o island_n ramsey_n lie_v the_o bishop_n with_o his_o clerk_n clerk_n bishop_n with_o his_o clerk_n these_o be_v rock_n that_o lie_v off_o to_o the_o northwards_o and_o southwestward_n of_o that_o island_n a_o good_a way_n to_o sea_n about_o five_o league_n northwest_n or_o somewhat_o northerly_a from_o ramesey_n lie_v another_o great_a rock_n call_v mascus_fw-la mascus_fw-la mascus_fw-la which_o be_v all_o round_a about_o foul_a with_o many_o suncken_a rock_n he_o that_o come_v to_o sail_v thereabouts_o or_o to_o lie_v by_o must_v take_v very_o good_a heed_n of_o they_o the_o island_n ramsey_n or_o the_o north_n point_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o ireland_n lie_v about_o eastsoutheast_n and_o west_n northwest_n distant_a 16_o league_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n in_o mount_n bay_a and_o at_o the_o land_n end_v of_o england_n a_o westsouthwest_n and_o eastnortheast_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o silly_a a_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n a_o seaboard_n of_o silly_a in_o the_o channel_n likewise_o a_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n moon_n in_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o channel_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n from_o silly_a to_o the_o lizard_n the_o flood_n fall_v north-east_n &_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n betwixt_o silly_a and_o londey_n the_o flood_n fall_v north-east_n &_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n in_o silly_a a_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n betwixt_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n and_o hartland_n point_v a_o westsouthwest_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n thwart_v of_o the_o island_n londey_n a_o west_n and_o by_o south_n but_o on_o the_o island_n a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n at_o the_o island_n londey_n and_o at_o the_o holmes_n a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n at_o bristol_n within_o a_o west_n and_o by_o north_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n at_o milford_n haven_n a_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o the_o channel_n of_o bristol_n betwixt_o londey_n &_o the_o holmes_n the_o flood_n fall_v e._n n.e._n and_o the_o ebb_n westsouthwest_n within_o the_o holms_n towards_o bristol_n the_o flood_n fall_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n betwixt_o londey_n and_o mildford_n the_o stream_n fall_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n of_o the_o depth_n man_n may_v see_v on_o silly_a the_o south_n side_n in_o 52_o fathom_n &_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v stony_a with_o some_o red_a shell_n the_o land_n end_n of_o england_n man_n may_v see_v alsoo_o in_o 25_o fathom_n silly_a may_v be_v see_v on_o the_o north_n side_n in_o 45._o 46._o and_o 48._o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v oasy_a with_o some_o little_a stone_n among_o it_o when_o man_n be_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o silly_a it_o show_v first_o in_o two_o island_n upon_o the_o eastermost_a they_o shall_v see_v a_o tower_n or_o little_a castle_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o 2_o island_n they_o shall_v see_v also_o two_o great_a hilly_a rock_n and_o to_o the_o westward_n three_o high_a black_a rock_n westnorthwest_o and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n ten_o or_o eleven_o league_n from_o silly_a the_o ground_n be_v oasie_a and_o soft_a that_o man_n can_v scarce_o get_v any_o of_o it_o upon_o the_o lead_n there_o come_v some_o little_a shell_n among_o it_o betwixt_o the_o land_n end_v of_o england_n and_o londey_n in_o the_o fareway_n it_o be_v 45_o fathom_n deep_a the_o land_n of_o cornwall_n man_n may_v see_v in_o 44_o fathom_n three_o or_o four_o league_n without_o the_o land_n thwart_v of_o saint_n yves_n stoupert_n or_o padstow_n the_o ground_n be_v sharp_a and_o rocky_a but_o near_o the_o land_n it_o be_v all_o sandy_a ground_n betwixt_o s._n yves_n and_o hartlands_n point_n be_v many_o white_a chalky_a hill_n alongst_o the_o coast_n especial_o near_a by_o stoupert_n or_o padstow_n whereby_o this_o coast_n be_v to_o be_v know_v in_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o holmes_n and_o bristol_n it_o be_v deep_a 12._o 13._o and_o 14_o fathom_n and_o man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n on_o both_o side_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o wales_n about_o milford_n and_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n in_o 42_o and_o 45_o fathom_n course_n &_o distance_n from_o the_o lizard_n to_o the_o land_n end_v westnorthwest_n 9_o or_o 10_o league_n from_o the_o land_n end_v to_o silly_a w._n s.w_o 8_o league_n from_o the_o lizard_n to_o the_o gulf_n the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o by_o north_n 10_o league_n from_o the_o land_n end_v to_o the_o gulf_n the_o course_n be_v southsouthwest_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o gulf_n to_o silly_a west_n 5_o league_n from_o silly_a to_o the_o casket_n east_n somewhat_o southerly_a 55_o league_n from_o silly_a to_o ushant_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o south_n 35_o league_n from_o silly_a to_o c
far_o from_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o harbour_v mouth_n do_v begin_v to_o open_v then_o show_v the_o land_n as_o it_o be_v describe_v in_o these_o two_o figure_n at_o the_o a_o belong_v one_o to_o the_o other_o be_v near_o the_o land_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v high_a land_n but_o a_o far_o off_o when_o you_o can_v see_v the_o high_a inner_a land_n within_o jochul_n over_o the_o cliff_n land_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o low_o the_o second_o part_n the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o lightning-columne_a or_o sea_n mirror_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o france_n gallissia_n portugal_n and_o spain_n from_o heyssant_a to_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o with_o all_o the_o flemish_a and_o canary_n island_n furnish_v with_o all_o the_o needful_a seacard_n sight_n of_o land_n with_o divers_a change_n as_o well_o in_o the_o course_n &_o distance_n as_o in_o the_o height_n and_o purge_v from_o many_o fault_n gather_v together_o from_o the_o experience_n of_o divers_a famous_a seaman_n and_o lover_n of_o navigation_n never_o before_o bring_v to_o light_n by_o john_n van_fw-mi loon_n practicioner_n in_o the_o science_n of_o astronomy_n geometry_n and_o the_o mathematics_n in_o amsterdam_n print_v by_o john_n johnson_n dwell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o passe-card_n 1654._o de_fw-fr custen_n van_fw-mi hispania_n all_o be_v andaluzia_n portugal_n gallissien_n biscajen_n en_fw-fr een_fw-mi gedeelt_fw-mi van_fw-mi vranck_n ryck_n beginnen_n van_fw-mi hey_o sant_z tot_fw-la aen_fw-la larache_fw-la de_fw-fr cust_n van_fw-mi bretaigne_n van_fw-mi heysandt_n tot_fw-mi aent_n eylant_a boelyn_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o lightning_n column_n or_o sea_n mirror_n the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o western_a navigation_n contain_v the_o description_n of_o france_n biscay_n gallissia_n portugal_n and_o algarve_n from_o heyssant_a to_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n the_o first_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v show_v the_o coast_n of_o france_n from_o ushant_n to_o the_o island_n of_o bel_n jsle_n or_o boelin_n the_o four_o and_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n lie_v westsouthwest_n &_o eastnortheast_n distant_a two_o great_a league_n ushand_o show_v itself_o at_o sea_n at_o the_o south-end_n low_a and_o at_o the_o north-end_n go_v up_o slope_v upon_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o stand_v a_o little_a flat_a tower_n by_o which_o mark_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v for_o to_o sail_v through_o within_o ushant_n the_o course_n from_o the_o fourne_n to_o s._n matthews_n point_n be_v we_o s_o e._n 4_o leag_n at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o four_o lie_v two_o row_n of_o little_a rock_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o they_o alongst_o the_o coast_n lie_v three_o other_o heap_n of_o rock_n each_o of_o they_o about_o a_o english_a mile_n one_o from_o the_o other_o run_v alongst_o within_o two_o cable_n length_n by_o the_o foresay_a rock_n at_o the_o point_n which_o be_v much_o near_a the_o east_n side_n or_o the_o main_a land_n than_o ushant_n for_o to_o shun_v the_o norther_n haghels_n haghels_n haghels_n which_o do_v lie_v betwixt_o ushant_n and_o the_o foresay_a rock_n or_o oven_n or_o else_o if_o you_o keep_v s._n matthewes_n abbey_n in_o the_o low_a valley_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o conoort_n &_o sail_v so_o right_a with_o it_o than_o you_o run_v through_o near_o the_o east_n side_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o foul_a ground_n and_o the_o rock_n until_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o blanck-bay_n blankbay_n blankbay_n or_o near_o conquets-oort_a there_o stand_v a_o mill_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n alone_o when_o it_o be_v east_n from_o you_o than_o the_o souther_n haghels_n hagel_n souther_a hagel_n lie_n west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o and_o the_o norther_n haghels_n haghels_n norther_o haghels_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n there_o be_v also_o a_o high_a flat_a piece_n of_o land_n a_o little_a to_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n matthewes_n the_o top_n 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distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o two_o or_o three_o cable_n length_n thwar_n ttfrom_o the_o point_n off_o conquer_v haven_n or_o conquets-oort_a to_o seawards_o lie_v a_o sunckenrock_n which_o with_o a_o spring_n tide_n come_v above_o water_n call_v the_o vintner_n vintner_n the_o vintner_n by_o the_o french_a le_fw-fr bell._n for_o to_o avoid_v it_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o or_o from_o the_o fourne_n &_o be_v come_v from_o the_o foresay_a mark_n of_o s._n matthews_n abbey_n in_o the_o great_a valley_n of_o conquets-oort_a unto_o close_a by_o conquets-oort_a then_o run_v close_o about_o by_o it_o alongst_o within_o a_o cable_n length_n of_o the_o point_n or_o keep_v the_o abbey_n of_o s._n matthewes_n even_o without_o the_o point_n of_o conquet-oort_a and_o so_o close_o about_o it_o within_o a_o cable_n length_n as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o then_o you_o shall_v leave_v the_o vintner_n a_o cable_n length_n or_o two_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n of_o you_o and_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o it_o when_o the_o little_a church_n upon_o the_o point_n off_o conquets-oort_a be_v east_n from_o you_o than_o be_v the_o vintner_n west_n right_o thwart_v from_o you_o or_o else_o when_o that_o the_o souther-house_n off_o conquer_v begin_v to_o come_v without_o or_o to_o the_o point_n off_o conquer_v than_o you_o have_v also_o the_o vintner_n upon_o you_o side_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o a_o little_a shoot_v off_o a_o cast_a piece_n if_o you_o sail_v into_o conquet-haven_n conquet-haven_n conquet-haven_n then_o run_v about_o the_o point_n within_o a_o cable_n length_n as_o be_v before_o say_v until_o you_o see_v the_o haven_n open_a than_o you_o come_v against_o the_o fenestier_n fenestiers_n fenestiers_n which_o be_v rock_n that_o lie_v off_o about_o a_o cable_n length_n from_o the_o east_n land_n of_o conquet-haven_n under_o water_n for_o to_o avoid_v they_o run_v alongst_o by_o the_o norther_n shore_n until_o you_o come_v within_o 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and_o soft_a you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o it_o although_o you_o sail_v right_a against_o it_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o enter_v off_o the_o haven_n of_o morbeam_n lie_v northnorthwest_o and_o s_o s.e_n one_o from_o the_o other_o of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n without_o ushant_n a_o westsouthwest_n and_o eastnortheast_n moon_n and_o within_o the_o trade_n a_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n at_o s._n matthewes_n point_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o the_o broad_a sound_n betwixt_o ushant_n and_o the_o seam_n a_o w._n s.w_o and_o e.n.e._n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n the_o flood_n fall_v very_o strong_a upon_o ushant_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o through_o the_o mullens_n thwart_v over_o the_o trade_n towards_o the_o backoven_n likewise_o in_o through_o the_o broad_a sound_n unto_o breast_n also_o alongst_o by_o s._n mathews_n point_n towards_o the_o fourne_n or_o backoven_n with_o great_a rippeling_o he_o that_o come_v sail_v about_o ushant_n must_v reckon_v thereupon_o in_o the_o race_n of_o fontenay_n a_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n the_o flood_n fall_v very_o strong_a through_o betwixt_o the_o keyser_n somewhat_o thwart_v over_o towards_o the_o lavender_n with_o very_o great_a rippeling_o over_o the_o calf_n that_o be_v the_o ledge_n of_o rock_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o lavender_n &_o from_o thence_o forth_o north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n inward_o to_o s._n mathews_n point_n with_o calm_v man_n must_v take_v very_o good_a heed_n not_o to_o be_v miscarry_v away_o with_o the_o current_n with_o stormy_a weather_n out_o of_o the_o north_n or_o south_n it_o be_v not_o without_o danger_n to_o come_v in_o this_o channel_n especial_o with_o a_o ebb_n or_o out-fall_a on_o these_o coast_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o island_n there_o about_o a_o south-west_n and_o n.e._n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n but_o within_o the_o haven_n river_n indraught_n &_o bay_n a_o s_o w_o and_o by_o w._n and_o n.e._n and_o by_o e._n moon_n or_o a_o point_n late_a according_a as_o the_o haven_n or_o river_n do_v lie_v deep_a in_o the_o land_n man_n do_v not_o reckon_v there_o any_o set_n or_o run_v of_o the_o stream_n for_o the_o flood_n come_v through_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o great_a ocean_n right_a against_o the_o coast_n and_o so_o run_v only_o into_o the_o haven_n the_o ebb_n contrariwise_o go_v thwart_v from_o the_o shore_n to_o seaward_n when_o it_o fall_v so_o that_o man_n can_v perceive_v any_o course_n off_o stream_n except_o it_o be_v a_o little_a through_o or_o about_o some_o point_n off_o island_n on_o these_o land_n as_o on_o all_o the_o coast_n off_o britain_n a_o n._n e._n and_o south-west_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n and_o within_o the_o haven_n river_n and_o in-draught_n a_o point_n or_o two_o late_a according_a as_o they_o lie_v far_o within_o the_o land_n on_o the_o coast_n and_o island_n a_o s_o w_o and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n within_o the_o havens_n &_o rivers_n a_o point_n or_o two_o late_a according_a as_o they_o lie_v far_o within_o the_o land_n of_o the_o depth_n about_o these_o place_n and_o in_o what_o depth_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n the_o backoven_n or_o the_o land_n of_o the_o four_o man_n may_v see_v in_o 50_o fathom_n ushant_n be_v about_o we_o from_o you_o you_o may_v see_v in_o 50_o fathom_n southwest_n from_o ushant_n 5_o or_o 6_o league_n off_o it_o be_v deep_a 75_o fathom_n and_o then_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n from_o the_o poop_n in_o the_o broad_a sound_v it_o be_v 45_o fathom_n a_o little_a without_o the_o seam_n about_o a_o league_n it_o be_v deep_a 50_o fathom_n man_n may_v see_v the_o seam_n and_o the_o sheet_n or_o slaeplaken_v in_o 60_o or_o 65_o fathom_n betwixt_o ushant_n and_o the_o seam_n in_o the_o fareway_n it_o be_v deep_a 55_o fathom_n thwart_v of_o the_o pen_n and_o the_o glanons_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n in_o 55_o and_o 60_o fathom_n bell-isle_n man_n may_v see_v from_o below_o in_o 55_o but_o under_o the_o top_n in_o 60_o fathom_n how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o the_o fourne_n to_o s._n matthewes_n point_n s_o s.e_n and_z s_z e_o and_o by_o south_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o s._n matthewes_n point_n to_o croyden_n or_o claesdowne_n e._n southeast_n 3_o league_n from_o s._n matthewes_n point_n to_o the_o race_n of_o fontenay_n or_o the_o keyser_n south_n and_o by_o east_n 6_o league_n from_o ushant_n to_o portland_n north-east_n 53_o league_n from_o ushant_n to_o the_o steart_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 39_o or_o 40_o league_n from_o ushant_n to_o the_o lizart_n north_n 29_o league_n from_o ushant_n to_o silly_a northwest_n and_o by_o north_n and_o n.n.w._n 34_o league_n from_o ushant_n to_o cape_n clear_a in_o ireland_n northwest_n 78_o league_n from_o ushant_n to_o the_o island_n of_o s._n michael_n s_o w_o and_o by_o w._n 360_o league_n from_o ushant_n to_o the_o cape_n finisterre_n southsouthwest_n westerly_a 121_o league_n from_o ushant_n to_o cisarga_n southsouthwest_n 110_o league_n from_o ushant_n to_o cape_n prior_n s_o s.w_n 105_o league_n from_o ushant_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la south_n 93_o league_n from_o ushant_n to_o laredo_n be_v s.e_n 104_o league_n when_o man_n sail_v away_o s_o and_o by_o east_n from_o ushant_n than_o they_o run_v a_o little_a without_o the_o seam_n from_o the_o race_n of_o fontenay_n to_o the_o pen_n southeast_n somewhat_o easterly_a 10_o or_o 11_o league_n from_o fontenay_n to_o oldyarne_v e._n s.e_n 7_o league_n from_o oldyarne_v to_o the_o pen_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n five_o league_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o seam_n to_o the_o pen_n e._n s.e_n &_o by_o east_n 13_o league_n from_o the_o seam_n to_o the_o band_n or_o craghe_n of_o oleron_n 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you_o may_v also_o sail_v about_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o and_o sail_v in_o by_o the_o tower_n of_o voorn_v or_o four_n at_o low_a water_n this_o river_n fall_v dry_a at_o least_o 4_o league_n within_o the_o land_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o burnt-island_n to_o burwage_v you_o must_v sail_v away_o s_o s.e_n &_o keep_v the_o little_a tower_n of_o here_o be_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o wood_n so_o long_o until_o the_o tower_n of_o voorn_v or_o le_z four_z come_v over_o the_o little_a red-tyled_n house_n that_o stand_v rpon_o the_o s_o side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o sherrant_n sail_n then_o in_o s_o e_o and_o by_o little_a &_o little_a s_o e_o &_o by_o east_n until_o that_o pront_n a_o village_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o strand_n come_v to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o soubise_n when_o as_o then_o soubise_n come_v within_o the_o foresay_a village_n and_o the_o mill_n above_o the_o village_n than_o you_o shall_v be_v against_o the_o point_n of_o oysterbanck_n oysterbanck_n 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of_o saint_n martens_n island_n island_n riff_o at_o s._n martens_n island_n where_o of_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n about_o south_n or_o a_o little_a more_o westerly_a thirteen_o league_n from_o the_o island_n use_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o the_o island_n s_o martens_n and_o w.n.w._n or_o somewhat_o more_o northerly_a from_o the_o river_n of_o bordeaux_n lie_v the_o rock_n of_o rockedon_n or_o rochebon_n rochebon_n rock_n of_o rochebon_n of_o some_o call_v urkamia_n in_o form_n of_o a_o trevet_n or_o brandize_n the_o southermost_a of_o the_o three_o be_v the_o shoal_a whereupon_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n about_o 2_o fathom_n depth_n at_o the_o southeast_n side_n the_o ground_n be_v black_a little_a stone_n and_o at_o the_o north-east_n side_n white_a sand_n but_o you_o may_v not_o come_v near_o they_o by_o your_o lead_n sound_n by_o they_o a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n not_o far_o from_o the_o foresay_a rock_n lie_v yet_o another_o rock_n where_o upon_o be_v at_o low_a water_n 5_o fathom_v water_n nevertheless_o with_o a_o storm_n the_o sea_n break_v terrible_o upon_o it_o of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n and_o stream_n upon_o all_o these_o a_o foresay_a place_n as_o kewise_o over_o the_o whole_a bend_n of_o the_o french_a coast_n as_o alsoo_o before_o the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n a_o south-west_n &_o northe_a moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n of_o the_o depth_n about_o these_o place_n and_o in_o what_o depth_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n bell-isle_n man_n may_v see_v from_o below_o in_o 55_o but_o under_o the_o top_n in_o 60_o fathom_n without_o use_v it_o be_v 35_o fathom_n deep_a and_o then_o man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n from_o below_o when_o it_o be_v clear_a weather_n man_n may_v see_v it_o in_o 60_o fathom_n westsouthwest_n from_o use_n about_o 9_o league_n you_o shall_v find_v 45_o and_o 46_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v full_a of_o fine_a small_a stone_n as_o great_a as_o course_n sand_n and_o very_o steep_a the_o land_n of_o olone_a man_n may_v see_v it_o from_o below_o in_o 25_o and_o 30_o fathom_n s._n martens_n island_n and_o the_o north_n end_v off_o oleron_n man_n may_v see_v in_o 28_o and_o 30_o fathom_n when_o man_n get_v sight_n off_o s._n martens_n island_n they_o shall_v see_v upon_o it_o a_o high_a tower_n with_o a_o high_a house_n and_o upon_o the_o strand_n a_o mill_n with_o four_o or_o five_o high_a sand-hill_n upon_o oleron_n man_n shall_v see_v a_o high_a spire_n tower_n upon_o a_o red_a point_n where_o man_n shall_v see_v some_o tree_n stand_v over_o it_o and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o be_v at_o 2_o or_o 3_o place_n ragged_a sandhill_n how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o bell-isle_n to_o the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n southeast_n somewhat_o southerly_a 47_o league_n from_o bell-isle_n to_o s._n sebastian_n s_o s.e_n southerly_a 75_o leg_n from_o bell-isle_n to_o s._n andero_n south_n 71_o league_n from_o bell-isle_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la or_o tores_n be_v s.w_n somewhat_o westerly_a 76_o league_n from_o bell-isle_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr ortegall_n s_o w_o 88_o league_n from_o bell-isle_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n s_o w_o 121_o league_n from_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o cardinal_n to_o croswyck_n e.n.e._n 7_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o croswyck_n to_o pierre-perce_n east_n s_o e._n 4_o league_n from_o the_o cardinal_n to_o olddowne_n e._n n._n e._n 7_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n to_o the_o picquelier_n n.n.e._n 7_o league_n from_o pierreman_n to_o armentier_n westsouthwest_n 2_o leag_n from_o armentier_n or_o picquelier_n to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o use_n s_o &_o by_o e._n &_o s_o s.e_n at_o last_o 7_o league_n from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o bell-isle_n to_o use_v southeast_n easterly_a 16_o league_n from_o use_v to_o the_o barge_n of_o olone_a e._n &_o by_o we_o 7_o league_n from_o use_v to_o the_o killiate_n or_o s._n martens_n island_n e._n s.e_n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o use_v to_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 75_o league_n from_o use_v to_o cape_n de_fw-fr ortegall_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 93_o league_n from_o use_v to_o portrush_v or_o the_o band_n of_o oleron_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 15_o or_o 16_o leag_n from_o the_o band_n or_o craghe_n of_o oleron_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o cordan_n s_o s.e_n and_z s_z and_o by_o e._n 14_o or_o 15_o league_n from_o s._n martin_n island_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o cordan_n or_o the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n s_o s.e_n 16_o league_n from_o s._n martens_n island_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la south-west_n somewhat_o westerly_a 80_o
w._n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o from_o the_o point_n of_o bilboa_n to_o castro_n castro_n castro_n the_o course_n be_v w._n 5_o league_n that_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n for_o 6_o 7_o and_o 8_o fathom_v depth_n the_o narrow_a of_o the_o haven_n lie_v in_o south_n in_o 10_o fathom_n but_o further_a in_o the_o river_n towards_o the_o town_n it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o 3_o or_o 4_o fathom_n from_o bilbao_n to_o the_o hill_n of_o s._n anthony_n anthony_n m._n s._n anthony_n it_o be_v w._n and_o by_o north_n nine_o or_o ten_o league_n from_o castro_n to_o laredo_n the_o course_n be_v west_n distant_a five_o league_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n lie_v the_o foresay_a hill_n of_o s._n anthony_n which_o be_v a_o high_a hill_n man_n may_v sail_v in_o close_a alongst_o by_o it_o until_o they_o come_v about_o the_o east_n point_n within_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a and_o a_o fit_a haven_n for_o great_a ship_n there_o man_n may_v anchor_v in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n to_o the_o eastward_n over_o against_o the_o hill_n of_o s._n anthony_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sound_n lie_v a_o rane_n of_o rock_n under_o water_n rock_n suncken_a rock_n where_o man_n may_v sail_v in_o about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n man_n may_v easy_o espy_v they_o because_o it_o do_v always_o break_v upon_o they_o within_o they_o be_v the_o road_n for_o ordinary_a ship_n a_o little_a before_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v build_v with_o a_o wall_n but_o the_o great_a ship_n lie_v a_o little_a further_o off_o in_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n depth_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n be_v a_o little_a tydehaven_n from_o the_o same_o there_o come_v a_o great_a riff_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o east_n side_n towards_o the_o hill_n of_o s._n anthony_n within_o it_o be_v two_o fathom_v water_n right_o before_o the_o village_n from_o the_o village_n come_v a_o tail_n of_o sand_n lie_v thwart_o out_o within_z it_o at_o low_a water_n it_o be_v a_o fathom_n deep_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sound_n it_o be_v nine_o fathom_n and_o at_o the_o point_n of_o saint_n anthony_n 20_o fathom_n deep_a from_o s._n anthony_n hill_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr kesgo_n kesgo_n c._n kesgo_n it_o be_v west_n and_o w._n and_o by_o we_o 2_o league_n that_o be_v a_o great_a cape_n lie_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o s._n andero_n thwart_v of_o it_o be_v clean_a ground_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr kesgo_n to_o the_o west_n point_n of_o s._n andero_n it_o be_v w._n &_o by_o we_o 5_o league_n a_o little_a to_o the_o s_o ward_n of_o the_o point_n of_o s._n andero_n andero_n s._n andero_n upon_o the_o e._n point_n of_o sardinis_n be_v a_o sand-bay_n there_o be_v good_a anchor_a in_o ten_o fathom_n from_o c._n de_fw-fr kesgo_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o s._n andero_n the_o course_n be_v w._n s.w_o distant_a 2_o great_a league_n s._n andero_n lie_v within_o a_o bay_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n before_o the_o haven_n man_n may_v go_v about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v deep_a 8_o &_o 9_o fa._n but_o to_o the_o s_o ward_n of_o the_o island_n it_o be_v deep_a 5_o 6_o &_o 7_o fathom_n according_a as_o man_n will_v come_v near_o to_o the_o strand_n the_o haven_n lie_v in_o first_o w.n.w._n the_o island_n lie_v a_o great_a league_n within_o the_o bay_n from_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o haven_n unto_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v south_n and_o north_n about_o a_o great_a league_n s._n anthony_n and_o the_o west_n point_n of_o s._n andero_n lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o e._n and_o w._n about_o 5_o league_n for_o to_o know_v the_o land_n when_o you_o fall_v with_o the_o land_n about_o laredo_n laredo_n laredo_n you_o must_v know_v that_o on_o the_o w._n side_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o laredo_n lie_v the_o hill_n of_o s._n anthony_n which_o be_v a_o very_a high_a hill_n which_o man_n may_v see_v very_o far_o from_o the_o e._n and_o the_o w._n &_o a_o little_a above_o the_o town_n of_o laredo_n man_n may_v see_v alsoo_o a_o sharp_a hill_n like_o the_o point_n of_o a_o diamond_n or_o the_o point_n of_o a_o two_o hand_n sword_n further_o it_o be_v about_o laredo_n very_o high_a double_a land_n two_o three_o and_o at_o some_o place_n four_o double_a the_o hill_n of_o s._n anthony_n do_v arise_v in_o two_o high_a hommocke_n with_o a_o valley_n or_o saddle_n in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o they_o both_o within_o in_o the_o land_n lie_v also_o two_o high_a hill_n with_o sharp_a top_n above_o and_o to_o the_o w._n ward_n of_o s._n anthony_n lie_v a_o piece_n of_o land_n judge_v to_o be_v about_o two_o league_n long_o which_o lie_v in_o five_o hill_n the_o eastermost_a be_v the_o low_a and_o rise_v all_o high_a and_o high_o towards_o the_o west_n so_o that_o at_o the_o last_o to_o the_o westermost_a be_v the_o high_a which_o go_v off_o somewhat_o flat_a downward_o towards_o the_o west_n betwixt_o that_o eastermost_a hill_n and_o s._n anthony_n lie_v a_o bay_n about_o a_o league_n long_o call_v the_o bay_n of_o port_n port._n bay_fw-mi of_o port._n man_n can_v see_v these_o foresay_a hill_n when_o they_o be_v close_o by_o the_o land_n but_o they_o must_v be_v a_o good_a way_n off_o to_o seaward_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o these_o foresay_a hill_n lie_v a_o other_o piece_n of_o land_n which_o at_o the_o east_n end_n be_v high_a and_o go_v slope_v off_o towards_o the_o west_n end_n almost_o like_o portland_n betwixt_o that_o point_n and_o the_o five_o foresay_a hill_n lie_v a_o other_o sand-bay_n where_o about_o stand_v some_o little_a house_n but_o by_o it_o lie_v many_o rock_n &_o foul_a ground_n there_o about_o within_o the_o land_n lie_v the_o foresay_a high_a round_a sharp_a hill_n in_o form_n like_o the_o point_n of_o a_o sword_n s._n andero_n have_v but_o few_o hill_n that_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v but_o when_o man_n be_v before_o the_o haven_n than_o they_o shall_v see_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o town_n a_o castro_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n in_o form_n like_o a_o sugarloaf_n or_o a_o haycock_n and_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o be_v much_o double_a land_n of_o two_o and_o three_o height_n double_a but_o when_o man_n come_v about_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr kesgo_n than_o they_o shall_v see_v present_o the_o castle_n upon_o the_o west_n land_n from_o s._n andero_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la the_o course_n be_v w._n or_o a_o little_a more_o northerly_a 31_o or_o 32_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v these_o haven_n follow_v first_o the_o haven_n of_o s._n martin_n martin_n s._n martin_n or_o setteville_n settevill_n settevill_n a_o tydehaven_n lie_v east_n and_o west_n 4_o league_n from_o s._n andero_n from_o thence_o to_o s._n vincent_n vincent_n s._n vincent_n alsoo_o a_o tydehaven_n be_v five_o league_n distant_a the_o haven_n go_v in_o on_o the_o e●st_a side_n from_o the_o west_n side_n come_v shoot_v off_o a_o ●●●le_n riff_o and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o haven_n mouth_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n where_o man_n may_v go_v in_o on_o both_o side_n from_o s._n vincent_n to_o lhanes_n lhanes_n lhanes_n a_o tydehaven_n the_o course_n be_v west_n 2_o or_o 3_o league_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n stand_v a_o little_a church_n and_o a_o little_a within_o the_o haven_n lie_v a_o middle_a plate_n or_o sand_n man_n must_v go_v in_o on_o the_o w._n side_n of_o the_o sand_n these_o be_v all_o narrow_a haven_n &_o but_o little_a know_v from_o lhanes_n to_o rio_n de_fw-fr sella_n the_o course_n be_v w._n 5_o or_o 6_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_n alongst_o the_o coast_n many_o rock_n &_o within_o they_o many_o sand-baye_n where_o man_n for_o need_n may_v save_v ship_n he_o that_o will_v go_v into_o rio_n de_fw-fr sella_n sel●a_n rio_n de_fw-fr sel●a_n must_v look_v out_o for_o a_o mast_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o east_n land_n close_o by_o the_o same_o man_n must_v go_v in_o the_o west_n side_n be_v within_o foul_a within_o the_o mast_n man_n must_v anchor_v before_o the_o village_n this_o be_v also_o a_o tydehaven_n from_o rio_n de_fw-fr sella_n to_o villa_n viciose_fw-la viciosa_fw-la villa_n viciosa_fw-la it_o be_v west_n 9_o league_n this_o be_v also_o a_o tydehaven_n but_o be_v clean_o the_o haven_n mouth_n lie_v in_o we_o s.e_n and_z s_z e_o and_o by_o we_o close_o alongst_o by_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o land_n the_o east_n side_n be_v foul_a unto_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n with_o a_o plate_n right_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o at_o low_a water_n fall_v dry_a so_o soon_o as_o man_n be_v within_o that_o rock_n they_o must_v anchor_v within_o the_o rock_n upon_o
the_o west_n side_n lie_v the_o town_n man_n may_v alsoo_o sail_v up_o to_o it_o &_o anchor_n there_o in_o the_o shoal_n water_n s●x_fw-la league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o villa_n viciosa_fw-la lie_v the_o out-poynt_n of_o sanson_n sanson_n sanson_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n where_o upon_o stand_v a_o little_a tower_n betwixt_o sanson_n and_o the_o foresay_a little_a island_n be_v a_o good_a road_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n at_o the_o west_n side_n of_o sanson_n be_v alsoo_o a_o good_a road_n right_o before_o the_o little_a haven_n of_o sanson_n in_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o sanson_n lie_v gion_n gion_n gion_n with_o a_o pier_n or_o head_n that_o be_v pale_v off_o under_o the_o which_o the_o fisherman_n which_o dwell_v there_o lay_v their_o bark_n a_o great_a league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o gion_n lie_v the_o bay_n of_o tores_n a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o south-west_n and_o west_n wind_n in_o 8_o and_o 9_o fathom_n 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that_o you_o come_v to_o the_o w._n shore_n and_o run_v in_o alongst_o by_o it_o until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o town_n there_o you_o must_v lie_v with_o a_o anchor_n to_o seaward_n and_o with_o a_o cable_n fast_o on_o the_o rock_n a_o little_a league_n to_o the_o w._n ward_n of_o ribadeus_n lie_v a_o tydehaven_n he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o w._n alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n thwart_v of_o it_o shall_v light_o think_v that_o to_o be_v the_o haven_n of_o ribadeus_n but_o it_o be_v light_a to_o discern_v from_o it_o by_o these_o mark_n follow_v on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o tydehaven_n be_v the_o coast_n all_o high_a land_n but_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o haven_n mouth_n of_o ribadeus_n it_o be_v low_a land_n also_o there_o lie_v a_o high_a sharp_a hill_n &_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v which_o arise_v out_o above_o all_o other_o hill_n thereabouts_o which_o may_v be_v know_v at_o least_o 7_o or_o 8_o league_n off_o upon_o it_o lie_v some_o heap_n of_o stone_n appear_v like_o little_a house_n when_o that_o you_o have_v that_o hill_n s_o s.w_n from_o you_o sail_n in_o so_o right_a with_o it_o than_o you_o shall_v be_v with_o the_o land_n right_o before_o the_o haven_n mouth_n of_o ribadeus_n northwest_o from_o ribadeus_n about_o 8_o league_n lie_v the_o cabo_n de_fw-fr brilo_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o lie_v the_o little_a town_n viverus_n viverus_n viverus_n to_o the_o westward_n off_o the_o bay_n off_o cyspriaen_n where_o man_n may_v anchor_v in_o ten_o fathom_n lie_v two_o great_a high_a rock_n w._n north_n w._n from_o these_o rock_n about_o a_o half_a league_n lie_v the_o island_n s_o cyprian_n right_a before_o the_o haven_n of_o viverus_n whereby_o this_o haven_n be_v easy_a to_o beknowne_v you_o may_v sail_v about_o on_o both_o side_n off_o this_o island_n into_o the_o haven_n off_o viverus_n in_o all_o alongst_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o w._n until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o town_n be_v within_o you_o may_v anchor_v where_o you_o will_v either_o on_o the_o e._n or_o w._n side_n it_o be_v there_o shoal_n water_n of_o 5_o 6_o 7_o &_o 8_o fathom_n according_a as_o you_o run_v far_o in_o of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n and_o stream_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o biscay_n we_o find_v no_o run_n of_o stream_n but_o a_o south_n e._n and_o north_n w._n moon_n make_v upon_o the_o whole_a coast_n the_o high_a water_n but_o within_o the_o river_n a_o point_n late_a course_n and_o distance_n from_o saint_n sebastiaen_n to_o gateria_n west_n and_o by_o north_n 7_o league_n from_o gateria_n to_o c._n
when_o the_o pico_n of_o teneriffe_n be_v westsouthwest_n from_o you_o then_o be_v you_o open_v before_o this_o road_n of_o s._n cruz_n and_o when_o you_o lie_v in_o the_o road_n of_o s._n cruz_n you_o may_v see_v the_o island_n of_o great_a canary_n southeast_n from_o you_o about_o 13_o league_n on_o the_o northwest_n side_n of_o teneriffe_n lie_v the_o road_n of_o garrichica_n from_o the_o north-east_n point_fw-fr punte_n de_fw-fr nago_n westsouthwest_n and_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n he_o that_o will_v anchor_v before_o garrichica_n let_v he_o anchor_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o cross_n call_v the_o lion_n so_o that_o the_o foresay_a rock_n do_v lie_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o southeast_n from_o he_o than_o he_o shall_v lie_v right_a before_o the_o town_n and_o may_v see_v right_a into_o the_o street_n of_o the_o town_n through_o the_o cloister_n of_o s._n dominicus_n there_o be_v clean_a ground_n in_o 36_o or_o 40_o fathom_n the_o pieck_n lie_v then_o over_o the_o w._n side_n off_o the_o town_n near_o to_o the_o land_n or_o to_o the_o rock_n then_o in_o 35_o or_o 36_o fathom_n it_o be_v not_o clean_o &_o westward_n towards_o the_o riff_o lapania_n it_o be_v also_o foul_a ground_n this_o be_v a_o dangerous_a road_n therefore_o every_o one_o that_o come_v here_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o have_v their_o anchor_n cable_n and_o sail_n very_o preedy_a and_o ready_a for_o to_o shift_v road_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o storm_n there_o be_v also_o a_o little_a haven_n before_o garrichica_n where_o man_n may_v lie_v with_o a_o few_o ship_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o you_o must_v have_v a_o pilot._n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n mouth_n lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n but_o the_o sea_n break_v always_o upon_o it_o you_o may_v anchor_v within_o in_o the_o haven_n in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n and_o must_v bring_v two_o anchor_n out_o a_o head_n to_o seaward_n with_o a_o cable_n on_o the_o rock_n and_o a_o anchor_n out_o a_o stern_n on_o the_o land_n so_o that_o the_o ship_n can_v wend_v too_o and_o again_o the_o ground_n be_v there_o foul_a you_o must_v buy_v up_o your_o cable_n with_o buy_v and_o cask_n for_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o ground_n this_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n in_o summer_n than_o it_o be_v common_o good_a weather_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o come_v in_o there_o with_o a_o ship_n for_o the_o grow_v sea_n out_o of_o the_o n._n west_n come_v run_v in_o there_o sometime_o so_o forcible_a and_o strong_a that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o hold_v a_o ship_n although_o she_o have_v to_o anchor_n out_o it_o have_v happen_v certain_a year_n past_o that_o there_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o same_o haven_n a_o great_a many_o ship_n and_o a_o great_a many_o house_n of_o the_o same_o town_n wash_v away_o with_o the_o great_a water_n betwixt_o garrichica_n and_o the_o east_n end_n of_o teneriffe_n be_v three_o lade_v place_n more_o for_o to_o lade_v wine_n at_o as_o maramela_n relecho_n and_o oratama_n at_o the_o south-west_n end_n of_o teneriffe_n lie_v also_o another_o little_a haven_n or_o bay_n where_o be_v much_o wine_n lade_v call_v adessa_n there_o be_v also_o good_a lie_v except_o it_o be_v with_o a_o s_o w_o wind_n which_o blow_v there_o open_a in_o from_o teneriffe_n to_o the_o island_n la_fw-fr palma_n the_o course_n be_v westnorthwest_o twenty_o league_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n la_fw-fr palma_n lie_v a_o fair_a bay_n with_o a_o town_n and_o lade-place_n call_v s._n cruz._n he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o and_o desire_v to_o anchor_v in_o the_o road_n let_v he_o run_v so_o far_o in_o the_o bay_n until_o he_o be_v to_o the_o southwards_o or_o past_o the_o head_n or_o the_o bridge_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o 25_o or_o 30_o fathom_n in_o winter_n time_n man_n must_v not_o anchor_v so_o near_o the_o strand_n because_o of_o the_o southeast_n or_o southsoutheast_n wind_n for_o than_o they_o shall_v lie_v too_o near_o the_o strand_n man_n lie_v there_o moor_v with_o two_o anchor_n for_o the_o sea_n wind_n with_o a_o small_a anchor_n out_o a_o stern_n for_o to_o keep_v the_o ship_n right_o in_o the_o road_n there_o lie_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o town_n a_o high_a white_a rock_n with_o a_o cross_n there_o be_v the_o best_a road_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o town_n be_v a_o fair_a sand-bay_n there_o be_v good_a anchor_a in_o 20_o 30_o or_o 35_o fathom_n according_a as_o man_n will_v lie_v far_o off_o the_o road_n be_v call_v the_o rammell_n ride_v when_o man_n lie_v in_o the_o road_n of_o palma_n they_o may_v see_v the_o pieck_n of_o teneriffe_n lie_v eastsoutheast_n from_o they_o the_o island_n palma_n be_v very_o high_a and_o full_a of_o tree_n whereby_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v on_o the_o south-west_n side_n of_o la_fw-fr palma_n be_v another_o place_n where_o man_n lade_v wine_n call_v tassa_n corda_n about_o 5_o league_n west_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o teneriffe_n lie_v the_o island_n gomera_n which_o have_v on_o the_o n._n e._n side_n a_o good_a haven_n of_o 10_o fathom_n deep_a where_o be_v good_a lie_v almost_o for_o all_o wind_n better_a than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o island_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o lade_v man_n may_v alsoo_o anchor_v without_o before_o the_o haven_n in_o 20_o fathom_n but_o they_o must_v shift_v road_n there_o as_o at_o garrichica_n the_o road_n of_o adessa_n in_o teneriffe_n lie_v right_o over_o against_o it_o east_n off_o from_o it_o about_o 5_o league_n the_o road_n of_o palma_n lie_v from_o this_o haven_n in_o gomera_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 16_o league_n the_o island_n ferro_fw-la lie_v from_o the_o island_n palma_n south_n and_o by_o west_n distant_a 13_o league_n of_o the_o tide_n on_o the_o island_n of_o the_o canary_n make_v at_o the_o most_o place_n the_o natural_a tide_n to_o wit_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n the_o high_a water_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o west_n point_n of_o forteventura_n to_o the_o island_n of_o great_a canary_n east_n and_o west_n 19_o or_o 20_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o canary_n to_o punte_v de_fw-fr nago_n the_o north-east_n point_n of_o teneriffe_n westn_n w_o 21_o league_n from_o punte_v de_fw-fr nago_n to_o garrichica_n westsouthwest_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o teneriffe_n to_o isle_n de_fw-fr palma_n w.n.w._n 18_o league_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o teneriffe_n to_o gomera_n w._n 5_o league_n from_o the_o palma_n to_o ferro_fw-la south_n and_o by_o west_n 13_o league_n from_o great_a canary_n to_o savage_n northn_n w_o 40_o league_n from_o garrichica_n to_o savage_n northnortheast_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n 30_o league_n from_o teneriffe_n to_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr madera_n north_n 72_o league_n from_o great_a canary_n to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o madera_n north_n &_o by_o west_n 85_o league_n from_o la_fw-fr palma_n to_o madera_n north_n and_o by_o e._n 60_o league_n from_o savage_n to_o the_o serter_n of_o madera_n n._n 46_o league_n the_o outermost_a of_o the_o serter_n lie_v from_o madera_n 4_o league_n from_o madera_n to_o s._n michael_n n._n w._n 136_o league_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o forteventura_n to_o the_o c._n de_fw-fr bajador_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n 20_o league_n from_o lancerota_n to_o the_o cape_n s_o vincent_n northnortheast_n 180_o league_n from_o great_a canary_n to_o cales_n north-east_n 240_o league_n from_o great_a canary_n to_o the_o c._n s._n vincent_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 210_o league_n from_o great_a canary_n to_o roxent_n northnortheast_n somewhat_o easterly_a 240_o league_n from_o great_a canary_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr finisterre_n northnortheast_n somewhat_o northerly_a 307_o league_n from_o teneriffe_n to_o the_o lizart_n northnortheast_n distant_a 467_o league_n from_o the_o palma_n to_o cape_n s._n vincent_n n.e._n 224_o league_n from_o madera_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n eastsoutheast_n 128_o leag_n from_o madera_n to_o saffia_n east_n 130_o league_n from_o madera_n to_o cales_n eastnortheast_n 200_o league_n from_o madera_n to_o roxent_n north-east_n 178_o league_n from_o madera_n to_o the_o c._n finisterre_n north-east_n &_o by_o north_n somewhat_o northerly_a 245_o league_n height_n the_o island_n lancerota_n lie_v in_o 28_o degree_n 35_o minute_n the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o great_a canary_n lie_v in_o 28_o degree_n 14_o minute_n the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o teneriffe_n in_o 28_o degree_n 40_o minute_n isle_n de_fw-fr palma_n in_o 28_o degree_n 10_o minute_n savage_n in_o 30_o degree_n the_o southermost_a part_n of_o madera_n in_o 32_o degree_n but_o the_o northermost_a in_o 32_o degree_n 30_o minute_n porto_n santo_n in_o 33_o degree_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n hil_n with_o the_o mizzen_n thus_o show_v the_o south-coast_n of_o forteventura_n when_o the_o hill_n with_o the_o white_a mizzen_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n about_o aleague_n from_o you_o thus_o show_v the_o northwest_n side_n of_o great_a canary_n thus_o show_v teneriffe_n when_o the_o pico_n be_v westsouthwest_n from_o you_o and_o then_o you_o be_v open_a before_o the_o road_n of_o saint_n cruz._n thus_o show_v teneriffe_n when_o the_o pico_n be_v southeast_n from_o you_o and_o then_o be_v you_o open_v before_o the_o road_n of_o garrichica_n when_o la_fw-fr palma_n be_v about_o east_n from_o you_o 16_o or_o 17_o league_n than_o it_o arise_v thus_o when_o porto_n santo_n be_v we_o and_o by_o w._n from_o you_o about_o 9_o leag_n than_o it_o show_v itself_o thus_o thus_o show_v the_o island_n palma_n be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n nine_o or_o ten_o league_n from_o you_o thus_o show_v the_o island_n palma_n be_v south-west_n &_o by_o south_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o you_o when_o savage_n be_v eastsoutheast_n five_o league_n from_o you_o it_o show_v itself_o thus_o when_o savage_n be_v eastsoutheast_n five_o league_n from_o you_o it_o arise_v thus_o when_o porto_n sancto_n be_v about_o south_n 5_o or_o 6_o league_n from_o you_o than_o show_v itself_o thus_o thus_o show_v the_o island_n madera_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o &_o that_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n be_v 10_o or_o 12_o league_n from_o you_o the_o southeast_n end_n be_v very_o ragged_a when_o you_o be_v near_o by_o it_o the_o northwest_n end_n be_v a_o steep_a point_n go_v slope_v down_o thus_o show_v the_o island_n madera_n be_v south-west_n from_o you_o when_o madera_n be_v westsouthwest_n from_o you_o 13_o league_n it_o arise_v thus_o when_o madera_n be_v south_n from_o you_o 16_o league_n it_o show_v itself_o thus_o finis_fw-la