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rest_n india_n rain_n zone_n 18 3 14.4384 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65019 The travels of Sig. Pietro della Valle, a noble Roman, into East-India and Arabia Deserta in which, the several countries, together with the customs, manners, traffique, and rites both religious and civil, of those oriental princes and nations, are faithfully described, in familiar letters to his friend Signior Mario Schipano : whereunto is added a relation of Sir Thomas Roe's Voyage into the East-Indies.; Viaggi. Parte 3. English Della Valle, Pietro, 1586-1652.; Havers, G. (George); Roe, Thomas, Sir, 1581?-1644.; Terry, Edward, 1590-1660. Relation of Sir Thomas Roe's voyage. 1665 (1665) Wing V48; ESTC R10032 493,750 487

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garicota_n to_o tumbrè_fw-la be_v not_o one_o gaù_n when_o we_o arrive_v at_o this_o town_n we_o find_v the_o pavement_n of_o the_o cottage_n be_v varnish_v over_o with_o cowdung_n mix_v with_o vii_o water_n a_o custom_n of_o the_o gentile_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o eat_v as_o i_o have_v former_o observe_v i_o take_v it_o for_o a_o superstitious_a rite_n of_o religion_n but_o i_o since_o better_v understand_v that_o it_o be_v use_v only_o for_o elegancy_n and_o ornament_n because_o not_o use_v or_o not_o know_v how_o to_o make_v such_o strong_a and_o last_a pavement_n as_o we_o they_o be_v make_v slight_o of_o earth_n and_o so_o easy_o spoil_v therefore_o when_o they_o be_v mind_v to_o have_v they_o plain_a smooth_a and_o firm_a they_o smear_v the_o same_o over_o with_o cowdung_n temper_v with_o water_n in_o case_n it_o be_v not_o liquid_a for_o if_o it_o be_v there_o need_v no_o water_n and_o plain_v it_o either_o with_o their_o hand_n or_o some_o other_o instrument_n and_o so_o make_v it_o smooth_a bright_a strong_a and_o of_o a_o fine_a green_a colour_n the_o cow_n who_o dung_n they_o use_v never_o eat_v any_o thing_n but_o grass_n and_o it_o have_v one_o convenience_n that_o this_o polish_n be_v present_o make_v soon_o dry_a endure_v walk_v or_o any_o thing_n else_o to_o be_v do_v upon_o it_o and_o the_o house_n wherein_o we_o lodge_v we_o find_v be_v prepare_v thus_o at_o our_o come_n and_o be_v present_o dry_a enough_o for_o our_o use_n indeed_o it_o be_v a_o pretty_a curiosity_n and_o i_o intend_v to_o cause_v trial_n to_o be_v make_v of_o it_o in_o italy_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o say_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o house_n who_o pavement_n be_v thus_o stercorate_v be_v good_a against_o the_o plague_n which_o be_v no_o despicable_a advantage_n only_o it_o have_v this_o evil_a that_o its_o handsomeness_n and_o politeness_n last_v not_o but_o require_v frequent_a renovation_n and_o he_o that_o will_v have_v it_o handsome_a must_v renew_v it_o every_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n yet_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o easy_a to_o be_v do_v and_o of_o so_o little_a charge_n it_o matter_n not_o for_o a_o little_a trouble_n which_o every_o poor_a person_n know_v how_o be_v to_o dispatch_n the_o portugal_n use_v it_o in_o their_o house_n at_o goa_n and_o other_o place_n of_o india_n and_o in_o brief_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v no_o superstitious_a custom_n but_o only_o for_o neatness_n and_o ornament_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o gentile_n use_v it_o often_o and_o perhaps_o every_o day_n in_o place_n where_o they_o eat_v which_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v very_o neat_a it_o be_v true_a they_o make_v a_o religious_a rite_n of_o not_o eat_v in_o any_o place_n where_o people_n of_o another_o sect_n or_o race_n in_o their_o opinion_n unclean_a have_v eat_v unless_o they_o first_o repolish_v the_o same_o with_o cowdung_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o purification_n as_o we_o do_v by_o wash_v it_o with_o water_n and_o whiten_v the_o wall_n not_o as_o a_o religious_a rite_n but_o through_o custom_n in_o chamber_n where_o any_o one_o have_v die_v i_o say_v where_o people_n not_o only_o of_o different_a religion_n but_o also_o of_o impure_a race_n have_v eat_v because_o the_o gentile_n be_v very_o rigorous_a and_o superstitious_a among_o themselves_o for_o a_o noble_a race_n not_o to_o hold_v commerce_n of_o eat_v with_o other_o more_o base_a yea_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o race_n as_o in_o that_o of_o the_o brahmin_n which_o be_v the_o noble_a some_o brahmin_n as_o the_o panditi_n or_o boti_n who_o be_v hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n among_o they_o will_v not_o eat_v in_o the_o company_n or_o so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o brahmin_n sinai_n or_o naieke_n and_o other_o noble_n who_o eat_v fish_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o general_a name_n mazari_n and_o much_o less_o esteem_v than_o those_o who_o eat_v none_o yet_o the_o brahmin_n sinai_n or_o naieke_n or_o other_o species_n of_o mazari_n who_o be_v inferior_a eat_v in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o pandito_fw-la or_o boto_n without_o be_v contaminate_v but_o rather_o account_v it_o a_o honour_n after_o dinner_n we_o depart_v from_o tumbre_a travel_v through_o viii_o unequal_a way_n and_o land_n like_o the_o former_a but_o rather_o descend_v then_o otherwise_o we_o rest_v once_o a_o while_n under_o a_o tree_n to_o stay_v for_o the_o baggage_n and_o then_o proceed_v again_o at_o almost_o six_o a_o clock_n after_o noon_n we_o come_v to_o the_o side_n of_o a_o river_n call_v barenghi_n which_o in_o that_o place_n run_v from_o west_n to_o east_n and_o be_v not_o fordable_a although_o narrow_a
discourteous_a i_o consent_v to_o obey_v he_o and_o till_o the_o meat_n come_v the_o king_n command_v some_o of_o his_o servant_n to_o conduct_v i_o to_o sit_v down_o by_o they_o in_o the_o porch_n where_o i_o may_v sit_v after_o our_o manner_n but_o not_o in_o the_o king_n sight_n hereupon_o i_o withdraw_v with_o some_o of_o his_o man_n to_o entertain_v i_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n remain_v talk_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o concern_v i_o commend_v i_o much_o for_o several_a thing_n but_o above_o all_o for_o a_o good_a presence_n for_o speak_v true_o and_o discreet_o like_o a_o gentleman_n and_o for_o my_o civil_a deportment_n but_o before_o i_o proceed_v further_o i_o will_v here_o present_v you_o with_o a_o rough_a and_o unmeasured_a draught_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o the_o place_n wherein_o he_o be_v so_o far_o as_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o what_o be_v already_o speak_v and_o be_v to_o follow_v after_o 1._o at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o design_n be_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o palace_n 2._o the_o walk_v lead_v to_o it_o and_o include_v within_o the_o house_n 3._o a_o great_a plain_a and_o sow_v field_n 4._o the_o turn_n of_o the_o walk_n before_o the_o house_n where_o the_o short_a line_n intersect_v the_o outward_a line_n towards_o the_o field_n re-represent_a the_o tree_n plant_v at_o equal_a distance_n and_o in_o order_n 5._o seven_o or_o eight_o wooden_a stair_n lead_v up_o to_o the_o porch_n 6._o the_o porch_n of_o the_o house_n in_o which_o the_o little_a square_n near_o the_o outer_a line_n be_v the_o wooden_a pillar_n which_o support_v it_o and_o the_o ambient_fw-la line_n the_o wall_n 7._o the_o king_n servant_n stand_v on_o either_o side_n without_o the_o little_a porch_n of_o the_o chamber_n 8._o i_o pietro_n della_n valle_n when_o i_o first_o talk_v with_o that_o king_n standing_z 9_o the_o room_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v 10._o the_o king_n sit_v on_o the_o ground_n upon_o a_o little_a coarse_a cloth_n 11._o the_o king_n nephew_n sit_v on_o the_o ground_n upon_o a_o little_a matt_n 12._o the_o king_n servant_n stand_v 13._o i_o pietro_n della_n valle_n sit_v in_o the_o say_a room_n on_o the_o ground_n upon_o a_o little_a low_a table_n whilst_o i_o eat_v and_o discourse_v with_o the_o king_n a_o very_a long_a time_n together_o the_o place_n mark_v with_o the_o number_n 13_o be_v that_o where_o they_o set_v the_o meat_n before_o i_o 14._o a_o small_a open_a court_n 15._o a_o small_a mount_n or_o bank_n in_o the_o say_a court_n lead_v from_o the_o more_o inward_a chamber_n to_o that_o where_o the_o king_n be_v 16._o inner_a chamber_n and_o lodging_n which_o what_o they_o be_v i_o see_v not_o but_o they_o be_v of_o very_o bad_a earthen_a building_n low_a and_o cover_v with_o thatch-like_a cottage_n that_o be_v with_o palm-leau_n which_o be_v always_o to_o be_v understand_v when_o i_o speak_v of_o cottage_n or_o house_n cover_v with_o thatch_n in_o india_n 17._o i_o pietro_n della_n valle_n sit_v between_o two_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o porch_n after_o have_v speak_v the_o first_o time_n with_o the_o king_n entertain_v i_o while_o the_o meat_n be_v prepare_v the_o meat_n be_v not_o long_o in_o prepare_v and_o be_v now_o in_o order_n the_o xii_o king_n call_v for_o i_o again_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o room_n where_o it_o stand_v ready_a and_o one_o of_o the_o brahmin_n who_o speak_v portugal_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o accompany_v i_o ask_v i_o whether_o it_o will_v not_o be_v more_o convenient_a for_o i_o to_o ungird_v my_o sword_n and_o put_v off_o my_o cassack_n i_o answer_v that_o my_o cassack_n give_v i_o no_o trouble_n nor_o be_v there_o occasion_n to_o lay_v it_o off_o but_o my_o sword_n may_v be_v lay_v aside_o and_o therewith_o ungird_v it_o i_o give_v it_o he_o to_o hold_v which_o i_o do_v the_o rather_o because_o all_o prince_n be_v common_o suspicious_a i_o imagine_v the_o king_n will_v not_o like_v my_o enter_v in_o with_o arm_n and_o he_o that_o go_v into_o another_o house_n to_o visit_v he_o and_o do_v he_o honour_n be_v not_o to_o disgust_v but_o to_o comply_v with_o he_o in_o all_o point_n so_o i_o enter_v without_o a_o sword_n but_o yet_o with_o shoe_n and_o stocking_n on_o though_o with_o they_o it_o be_v unusual_a for_o none_o shall_v enter_v into_o that_o place_n but_o barefoot_a and_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v so_o there_o according_a to_o their_o custum_fw-la nor_o do_v i_o scruple_n their_o tax_v i_o of_o uncleanliness_n as_o undoubted_o they_o will_v have_v do_v in_o turkey_n and_o persia_n if_o i_o have_v enter_v into_o their_o room_n with_o shoe_n or_o slipper_n on_o because_o there_o all_o the_o room_n be_v cover_v with_o carpet_n but_o there_o be_v not_o any_o in_o these_o of_o the_o king_n only_o the_o pavement_n be_v gloss_a with_o cowdung_n wherefore_o as_o to_o have_v put_v off_o my_o shoe_n beside_o that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o slip_v off_o as_o pantofle_n nor_o do_v it_o show_v well_o will_v have_v be_v a_o exorbitant_a and_o unnecessary_a humility_n so_o to_o enter_v with_o they_o on_o be_v to_o i_o convenient_a and_o decorous_a without_o any_o lyablenes_n to_o be_v accuse_v of_o uncleanliness_n be_v the_o floor_n be_v not_o cover_v if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o with_o carpet_n or_o the_o like_a as_o it_o be_v usualin_n turkey_n and_o persia_n then_o to_o avoid_v seem_v slovenly_a by_o soil_v the_o place_n with_o my_o dirty_a shoe_n and_o myself_o by_o sit_v upon_o they_o which_o indeed_o be_v not_o handsome_a i_o shall_v have_v cause_v my_o shoe_n to_o be_v pull_v off_o for_o which_o purpose_n i_o have_v according_o cause_v a_o pair_n of_o slipper_n of_o our_o fashion_n to_o be_v bring_v along_o with_o i_o in_o case_n there_o shall_v have_v be_v need_n of_o they_o our_o kind_n of_o shoe_n be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v put_v off_o by_o shake_v the_o foot_n alone_o without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o hand_n as_o those_o which_o for_o this_o end_n be_v use_v by_o all_o the_o eastern_a people_n enter_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o salute_v the_o king_n as_o i_o pass_v i_o go_v to_o sit_v down_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o chamber_n as_o it_o be_v above_o describe_v where_o they_o have_v prepare_v a_o little_a square_a board_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o ordinary_a stool_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o asingle_a person_n but_o raise_v no_o more_o than_o four_o finger_n above_o the_o ground_n upon_o this_o i_o sit_v down_o cross_v my_o leg_n one_o over_o the_o other_o and_o that_o little_a elevation_n help_v i_o to_o keep_v they_o out_o from_o under_o i_o with_o such_o decency_n as_o i_o desire_v right_o before_o the_o seat_n upon_o the_o bare_a floor_n the_o indian_n not_o use_v any_o table_n they_o have_v spread_v instead_o of_o a_o dish_n as_o their_o custom_n be_v especial_o to_o we_o christian_n with_o who_o they_o will_v not_o defile_v their_o own_o vessel_n it_o not_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o ever_o to_o eat_v again_o in_o those_o wherein_o we_o have_v eat_v a_o great_a leaf_n of_o that_o tree_n which_o the_o arabian_n and_o persian_n call_v mouz_n the_o portugal_n in_o india_n fichi_n d'_fw-fr india_n indian_a figtree_n and_o upon_o the_o say_a leaf_n they_o have_v lay_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o rice_n boil_v after_o their_o manner_n only_o with_o water_n and_o salt_n but_o for_o sauce_n to_o it_o there_o stand_v on_o one_o side_n a_o little_a vessel_n make_v of_o palm-leau_n full_a of_o very_o good_a butter_n melt_v there_o lay_v also_o upon_o another_o leaf_n one_o of_o those_o indian_a figgs_n clean_a and_o pare_v and_o hard_o by_o it_o a_o quantity_n of_o a_o certain_a red_a herb_n common_o eat_v in_o india_n and_o call_v by_o the_o portugal_n brèdo_n which_o yet_o be_v the_o general_a appellation_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o herb_n in_o another_o place_n lie_v several_a fruit_n use_v by_o they_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n seven_o of_o the_o bambù_fw-fr or_o great_a indian_a cane_n all_o of_o they_o preserve_v in_o no_o bad_a manner_n which_o they_o call_v acciaò_fw-la beside_o one_o sort_n pickle_v with_o vinegar_n as_o our_o olive_n be_v bread_n there_o be_v none_o because_o they_o use_v none_o but_o the_o rice_n be_v instead_o of_o it_o which_o be_v no_o great_a defect_n to_o i_o because_o i_o be_o now_o accustom_a to_o want_v it_o and_o eat_v very_o little_a the_o king_n very_o earnest_o pray_v i_o to_o eat_v excuse_v himself_o often_o that_o he_o give_v i_o so_o small_a a_o entertainment_n on_o the_o sudden_a for_o if_o he_o have_v know_v my_o come_n beforehand_o he_o will_v have_v prepare_v many_o caril_n and_o divers_a
no_o knowledge_n of_o these_o marvellous_a rain_n which_o render_v it_o not_o only_o habitable_a but_o also_o fertile_a and_o most_o delicious_a now_o for_o that_o the_o country_n be_v in_o some_o part_n so_o scarce_o of_o water_n many_o city_n and_o inhabit_a place_n have_v no_o other_o but_o the_o rain-water_n gather_v in_o these_o great_a cistern_n which_o be_v so_o capacious_a that_o one_o of_o they_o suffice_v a_o city_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n and_o more_o and_o it_o not_o only_o afford_v drink_v to_o man_n and_o animal_n but_o also_o they_o wash_v clothes_n and_o beast_n in_o it_o when_o occasion_n require_v and_o make_v use_n of_o it_o to_o all_o purpose_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o some_o place_n the_o water_n they_o have_v be_v not_o over_o clear_a and_o the_o rude_a indian_n care_v not_o for_o such_o delicacy_n but_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o they_o if_o they_o have_v what_o be_v bare_o needful_a the_o cistern_n or_o lake_n of_o suràt_n have_v a_o great_a 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frequent_o mention_n with_o the_o title_n of_o melik_n and_o relate_v to_o have_v be_v in_o those_o time_n a_o little_a above_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o a_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o portugal_n style_v he_o often_o lord_n of_o barocci_fw-la and_o once_o in_o the_o last_o book_n lord_n of_o suràt_n but_o i_o rather_o believe_v that_o 1._o he_o be_v only_o governor_n of_o either_o of_o these_o city_n under_o the_o than_o mahometan_a king_n of_o cambaia_n as_o he_o speak_v that_o be_v of_o guzaràt_n of_o which_o province_n cambaia_n be_v a_o principal_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o maritine_n city_n more_o know_v than_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o portugal_n by_o trade_n whence_o they_o have_v give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n although_o not_o cambaia_n but_o ahmedabàd_v more_o within_o land_n be_v proper_o the_o royal_a seat_n it_o be_v therefore_o possible_a that_o melik_a gopi_n mention_v by_o barros_n make_v this_o cistern_n when_o he_o be_v governor_n of_o suràt_n 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its_o greatness_n and_o age_n visit_v and_o honour_v it_o often_o with_o their_o superstitious_a ceremony_n as_o dear_a and_o dedicate_v to_o a_o goddess_n of_o they_o call_v parveti_n who_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o mahadeù_n one_o of_o their_o great_a deity_n on_o the_o trunk_n of_o this_o tree_n a_o little_a above_o the_o ground_n they_o have_v rude_o engrave_v a_o round_a circle_n which_o real_o have_v not_o any_o feature_n of_o a_o humane_a countenance_n but_o according_a to_o their_o gross_a application_n represent_v that_o of_o their_o idol_n this_o face_n they_o keep_v paint_v with_o a_o bright_a flesh-colour_n and_o this_o by_o a_o sacred_a rite_n of_o religion_n as_o the_o roman_n also_o die_v the_o face_n of_o jupiter_n with_o vermillion_n as_o pliny_n testify_v round_o about_o it_o be_v fasten_v flower_n and_o abundance_n of_o a_o plant_n who_o leaf_n resemble_v a_o heart_n call_v here_o pan_n but_o in_o other_o place_n of_o india_n betle_n these_o leave_v the_o indian_n use_v to_o champ_v or_o chaw_v all_o day_n long_o either_o for_o health_n sake_n or_o for_o entertainment_n and_o delight_n as_o some_o other_o nation_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n or_o rather_o through_o evil_a custom_n continual_o take_v tobacco_n and_o therewith_o they_o mix_v a_o little_a ash_n of_o sea-shel_n and_o some_o small_a piece_n of_o a_o indian_a nut_n sufficient_o common_a which_o here_o they_o call_v foufel_n and_o in_o other_o place_n areca_n a_o very_a dry_a fruit_n seem_v within_o like_o perfect_a wood_n and_o be_v of_o a_o astringent_a nature_n they_o hold_v it_o good_a to_o strengthen_v the_o tooth_n which_o mixture_n beside_o its_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n have_v also_o a_o certain_a bite_a taste_n wherewith_o they_o be_v delight_v and_o as_o they_o chaw_v it_o it_o strange_o die_v their_o lip_n and_o mouth_n red_a which_o also_o they_o account_v gallant_a but_o i_o do_v not_o because_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v natural_a they_o swallow_v down_o only_o the_o juice_n after_o long_a mastication_n and_o spit_v out_o the_o rest_n in_o visit_n it_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n offer_v to_o the_o visitant_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o society_n or_o pastime_n without_o it_o he_o that_o be_v curious_a to_o know_v more_o of_o it_o may_v consult_v the_o natural_a historian_n who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o exotic_a simple_n of_o india_n particular_o garcias_n ab_fw-la horto_fw-la christopher_n acosta_n nicolaus_n monardes_n translate_v all_o together_o into_o latin_a by_o carolus_n clusius_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o the_o fame_n i_o have_v hear_v in_o persia_n of_o this_o indian_a masticatory_a especial_o from_o a_o italian_a friar_n who_o have_v be_v in_o india_n and_o tell_v i_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o only_o of_o great_a nutriment_n and_o very_o good_a for_o the_o stomach_n but_o moreover_o of_o a_o exquisite_a relish_n make_v i_o desirous_a to_o try_v it_o as_o for_o its_o other_o quality_n i_o can_v say_v nothing_o but_o there_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n in_o the_o taste_n nor_o shall_v i_o make_v much_o difference_n of_o chaw_v these_o leaf_n of_o pan_n or_o those_o of_o our_o cedar_n but_o to_o return_v to_o my_o relation_n those_o flower_n and_o leaf_n about_o the_o idol_n face_n carve_v in_o the_o tree_n be_v frequent_o change_v and_o fresh_a constant_o supply_v and_o those_o which_o at_o time_n be_v take_v away_o be_v give_v as_o a_o sacred_a thing_n to_o the_o people_n who_o come_v from_o all_o part_n to_o visit_v it_o in_o the_o same_o rude_a sculpture_n of_o a_o humane_a face_n they_o have_v put_v certain_a eye_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n with_o some_o jewel_n which_o be_v give_v by_o some_o person_n who_o foolish_o believe_v themselves_o cure_v of_o malady_n of_o the_o eye_n by_o virtue_n