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the_o complete_a soldier_z or_o expert_a artillery-man_n contain_v the_o several_a posture_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o musket_n the_o various_a beat_v of_o the_o drum_n and_o what_o else_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o young_a soldier_n to_o understand_v also_o divers_a way_n of_o exercise_v a_o company_n very_o useful_a for_o all_o officer_n and_o other_o that_o delight_n in_o military_a affair_n quanta_fw-la est_fw-la armorum_fw-la gloria_fw-la london_n print_v by_o a._n g._n and_o j._n p._n for_o thomas_n sawbridge_n at_o the_o three_o flowers-de-lys_n in_o little-britain_n 1681._o to_o the_o honourable_a sir_n joseph_n sheldon_n knight_n alderman_n of_o the_o honourable_a city_n of_o london_n the_o very_a title_n of_o this_o book_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o dedication_n and_o you_o may_v just_o challenge_v it_o by_o bear_v so_o eminent_a a_o office_n in_o the_o artillery_n letter_n and_o arm_n be_v the_o two_o thing_n that_o govern_v the_o whole_a world_n both_o seem_v to_o 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justin_n tully_n aelian_n tactic_n etc._n etc._n the_o modern_n he_o have_v digest_v in_o so_o compendious_a a_o method_n that_o this_o small_a book_n will_v be_v certain_o most_o extreme_o please_v the_o bulk_n of_o other_o book_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v so_o large_a that_o they_o require_v much_o time_n to_o peruse_v and_o money_n to_o purchase_v of_o which_o two_o thing_n many_o person_n desirous_a of_o experience_n in_o military_a affair_n can_v spare_v neither_o useful_a i_o presume_v this_o small_a tract_n will_v be_v especial_o in_o such_o dangerous_a time_n wherein_o no_o posture_n be_v more_o convenient_a than_o that_o of_o defence_n especial_o consider_v that_o many_o trade_n and_o occupation_n except_v those_o of_o handicraft_n be_v sedentary_a and_o in_o expectation_n those_o interval_n of_o time_n may_v be_v herein_o spend_v by_o the_o youth_n of_o this_o populous_a city_n by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o they_o may_v be_v their_o own_o tutor_n and_o every_o private_a shop_n seem_v a_o academy_n for_o arms._n to_o you_o therefore_o honourable_a sir_n i_o dedicate_v this_o piece_n humble_o desire_v you_o to_o honour_v it_o with_o your_o acceptance_n and_o that_o you_o may_v long_o live_v the_o glory_n of_o this_o great_a city_n for_o your_o loyalty_n conduct_v and_o experience_n both_o in_o arm_n and_o peace_n be_v the_o hearty_a wish_n of_o your_o most_o humble_a servant_n e._n rawlins_n the_o content_n chap._n 1._o the_o introduction_n pag._n 1_o chap._n 2._o the_o definition_n of_o posture_n 6_o chap._n 3._o of_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o pike_n 7_o chap._n 4._o the_o posture_n of_o the_o pike_n in_o a_o short_a manner_n fit_a for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o field_n 18_o chap._n 5._o the_o posture_n of_o the_o musket_n the_o caliver_n with_o the_o match_n and_o rest_v and_o without_o pag._n 15_o chap._n 6._o more_o posture_n of_o the_o musket_n with_o or_o without_o the_o match_n or_o rest_n 20_o chap._n 7._o the_o conformity_n of_o the_o posture_n betwixt_o the_o musket_n and_o pike_n 25_o chap._n 8._o the_o place_n of_o dignity_n of_o a_o soldier_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n 27_o chap._n 9_o reason_n for_o precedency_n of_o dignity_n in_o rank_n and_o file_n 33_o chap._n 10._o several_n beat_v and_o point_n of_o war_n belong_v to_o the_o drum_n pag._n 37_o chap._n 11._o of_o several_a distance_n 43_o chap._n 12._o what_o be_v mean_v by_o face_v with_o the_o word_n of_o command_n belong_v thereunto_o as_o likewise_o several_a posture_n and_o figure_n 46_o chap._n 13._o of_o march_v a_o company_n in_o division_n the_o order_n and_o place_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o drum_n 58_o chap._n 14._o the_o first_o day_n exercise_v of_o a_o company_n 63_o chap._n 15._o of_o conversion_n and_o inversion_n with_o some_o word_n of_o command_n and_o reducement_n pag._n 71_o chap._n 16._o of_o countermarche_n with_o their_o several_a kind_n 81_o chap._n 17._o of_o wheeling_n and_o their_o several_a use_n 89_o chap._n 18._o the_o second_o day_n exercise_n 96_o chap._n 19_o several_a firing_n to_o be_v perform_v with_o any_o number_n of_o man_n upon_o all_o occasion_n either_o to_o the_o front_n reer_n or_o both_o flank_n 97_o chap._n 20._o the_o three_o day_n exercise_n 106_o chap._n 21._o a_o double_v to_o make_v every_o man_n a_o file-leader_n by_o dignity_n pag._n 107_o chap._n 22._o eighteen_o several_a doubling_n with_o their_o reducement_n 110_o chap._n 23._o twelve_o several_a countermarche_n with_o their_o reducement_n 112_o chap._n 24._o twelve_o several_a wheeling_n with_o their_o reducement_n 114_o chap._n 25._o several_a firing_n with_o figure_n of_o battle_n for_o 72_o men._n 117_o chap._n 26._o the_o four_o day_n exercise_v show_v by_o a_o double_v how_o every_o man_n become_v a_o file-leader_n by_o succession_n pag._n 133_o chap._n 27._o several_a doubling_n by_o countermarche_n with_o reducement_n 135_o chap._n 28._o several_a figure_n of_o battle_n with_o firing_n upon_o the_o same_o for_o 72_o men._n 141_o chap._n 29._o the_o five_o day_n exercise_v show_v the_o several_a distance_n etc._n etc._n 165_o chap._n 30._o several_a figure_n of_o battle_n with_o firing_n upon_o the_o same_o 170_o chap._n 31._o the_o six_o day_n exercise_v 194_o chap._n 32._o entire_a doubling_n to_o the_o right_a flank_n 198_o chap._n 33._o divisional_a doubling_n to_o the_o right_a flank_n pag._n 204_o chap._n 34._o entire_a doubling_n to_o the_o right_a flank_n by_o wheeling_n 206_o chap._n 35._o divisional_a doubling_n to_o the_o right_a flank_n by_o wheeling_n 208_o chap._n 36._o figure_n of_o battle_n with_o firing_n upon_o the_o same_o 210_o book_n print_v for_o thomas_n sawbridge_n at_o the_o three_o flowers-de-lys_n in_o little-britain_n the_o art_n of_o dyall_v perform_v geometrical_o by_o scale_n and_o compass_n arithmetical_o by_o the_o canon_n of_o sines_n and_o tangent_n instrumental_o by_o a_o trigonal_a instrument_n accommodate_v with_o line_n for_o that_o purpose_n etc._n etc._n by_o william_n leybourn_n in_o 4o._o multum_fw-la in_o parvo_fw-la or_o the_o pen_n gallantry_n a_o copy-book_n contain_v 24_o sentence_n in_o prose_n in_o alphabetical_a order_n and_o as_o many_o in_o verse_n each_o distich_n comprehend_v the_o 24_o letter_n and_o as_o many_o example_n of_o alphabet_n write_v in_o all_o the_o curious_a hand_n now_o practise_v in_o england_n and_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n etc._n etc._n by_o edward_n cocker_n in_o 4o._o hodder_n arithmetic_n or_o the_o necessary_a art_n make_v most_o easy_a be_v explain_v in_o a_o way_n familiar_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o any_o that_o desire_v to_o learn_v in_o a_o little_a time_n by_o james_n hodder_n in_o 8o._o campanalogia_n or_o the_o art_n of_o ring_v improve_v with_o plain_a and_o easy_a rule_n to_o guide_v the_o practitioner_n in_o the_o ring_n all_o kind_n of_o change_n etc._n etc._n in_o 8o._o the_o astrological_a judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o physic_n deduce_v from_o the_o position_n of_o the_o heaven_n at_o the_o decumbiture_n of_o the_o sick_a person_n wherein_o the_o fundamental_a ground_n thereof_o be_v most_o clear_o display_v and_o lay_v open_a show_v by_o a_o universal_a method_n not_o only_o the_o cause_n but_o the_o cure_n and_o end_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o disease_n incident_a to_o humane_a body_n also_o divers_a notable_a experiment_n of_o great_a use_n to_o all_o the_o industrious_a student_n in_o physic_n and_o astrology_n etc._n etc._n by_o richard_n saunders_n in_o 8o._o the_o carpenter_n rule_v make_v easy_a or_o the_o art_n of_o measure_v superficies_n and_o solid_n as_o timber_n stone_n board_n glass_n and_o the_o like_a also_o a_o addition_n or_o second_o way_n be_v the_o groundwork_n of_o measure_v timber_n stone_n etc._n etc._n by_o john_n darling_n in_o 12o._o the_o complete_a soldier_z or_o expert_a artillery-man_n chap._n i._o by_o way_n of_o introduction_n the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o education_n wherewithal_o a_o young_a soldier_n ought_v to_o be_v conversant_a in_o be_v first_o
to_o learn_v the_o right_a use_n of_o his_o arm_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v make_v a_o man_n more_o complete_a nor_o fit_a for_o to_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o soldier_n neither_o can_v any_o man_n whatever_o attain_v to_o the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o art-military_a which_o concern_v infantry_n or_o foot-soldier_n without_o the_o well_o manage_v and_o well_o handle_v of_o their_o arms._n how_o delightful_a be_v it_o to_o those_o who_o can_v perform_v this_o first_o part_n and_o with_o what_o ease_n courage_n and_o safety_n can_v they_o both_o defend_v themselves_o and_o offend_v their_o enemy_n where_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o chief_a arm_n without_o exercise_n become_v not_o only_o troublesome_a burden_n unto_o the_o unskilful_a bearer_n but_o oftentimes_o prove_v hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a both_o to_o themselves_o and_o other_o therefore_o i_o can_v wish_v the_o necessity_n of_o this_o may_v be_v consider_v by_o all_o who_o intend_v any_o proficiency_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o art_n military_a first_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o posture_n and_o well_o handle_v of_o their_o arm_n that_o like_o that_o resolute_a spartan_a isada_n agesilao_n plut._n in_o agesilao_n they_o may_v with_o art_n and_o courage_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n defend_v both_o their_o king_n and_o country_n if_o this_o in_o our_o militia_n whereof_o i_o be_o a_o member_n be_v but_o consider_v and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o reasonable_a time_n set_v apart_o once_o in_o every_o year_n for_o a_o private_a exercise_n and_o once_o every_o year_n for_o a_o general_n muster_v â—…o_o doubt_v but_o there_o will_v be_v give_v such_o account_n to_o the_o world_n as_o will_v make_v this_o kingdom_n not_o only_o famous_a but_o fear_v by_o the_o whole_a world_n what_o exercise_n do_v for_o the_o make_n of_o good_a soldier_n experience_n of_o former_a time_n will_v teach_v it_o have_v be_v the_o manner_n of_o all_o famous_a general_n to_o bring_v their_o soldier_n to_o perfection_n by_o exercise_n 3._o exercise_n vegetius_n l._n 2._o c._n 3._o vegetius_n say_v very_o well_o it_o be_v not_o length_n of_o life_n or_o number_n of_o year_n that_o teach_v the_o art_n of_o war_n but_o continual_a discipline_n and_o exercise_n of_o arm_n let_v a_o soldier_n serve_v never_o so_o many_o year_n so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v unexercised_a he_o shall_v still_o be_v a_o raw_a soldier_n the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o posture_n cause_v a_o neatness_n in_o the_o handle_n of_o arm_n which_o make_v a_o soldier_n the_o gain_n whereof_o must_v be_v by_o action_n as_o long_o as_o a_o soldier_n handle_v not_o his_o arm_n he_o be_v no_o actor_n for_o all_o ability_n in_o art_n arise_v out_o of_o a_o number_n of_o action_n so_o that_o no_o man_n can_v attain_v to_o a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o arm_n till_o he_o have_v with_o care_n and_o diligence_n employ_v both_o his_o study_n and_o labour_n therein_o and_o upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o practice_n raise_v the_o frame_n of_o sound_n and_o perfect_a skill_n no_o man_n be_v natural_o bear_v a_o soldier_n one_o may_n more_o incline_v to_o war_n than_o another_o but_o the_o skill_n come_v not_o without_o industry_n and_o pain_n city_n pain_n plutarch_n in_o pelop._n eurotas_n be_v a_o river_n near_o lacedaemon_n babyx_n and_o gnation_n be_v two_o river_n within_o tâ—e_v city_n plutarch_n say_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o eurotas_n nor_o the_o place_n betwixt_o babyx_n and_o gnation_n that_o bring_v forth_o valiant_a and_o warlike_a man_n but_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v out_o in_o all_o place_n in_o england_n where_o youth_n be_v breed_v up_o in_o shame_n of_o vice_n and_o boldness_n to_o undergo_v peril_n for_o virtue_n sake_n the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v account_v the_o most_o valiant_a people_n of_o greece_n lycur_n greece_n plutarch_n in_o lycur_n plutarch_n speak_v this_o of_o the_o victory_n which_o the_o theban_n obtain_v against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n which_o till_o that_o day_n have_v no_o reputation_n of_o valour_n but_o afterward_o by_o exercise_n and_o use_v of_o arm_n under_o epaminondas_n and_o pelopidas_n they_o become_v the_o brave_a soldier_n of_o greece_n not_o unlike_o be_v the_o say_n of_o pyrrhus_n to_o his_o muster-master_n choose_v you_o say_v he_o good_a body_n and_o i_o will_v make_v they_o good_a soldier_n a_o strong_a body_n be_v most_o requisite_a in_o a_o good_a soldier_n to_o undergo_v the_o labour_n of_o war_n 1._o war_n vegetius_n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o but_o it_o be_v exercise_n and_o the_o desire_n to_o handle_v weapon_n that_o give_v the_o perfect_a skill_n therefore_o as_o 22._o as_o cicer._n in_o brut._n a._n 22._o demosthenes_n be_v demand_v what_o be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a thing_n in_o the_o art_n oratory_n answer_v action_n what_o the_o second_o action_n what_o the_o three_o action_n so_o we_o may_v true_o say_v that_o in_o the_o art_n military_a exercise_n be_v not_o only_o the_o first_o second_o and_o three_o principal_a thing_n to_o make_v a_o soldier_n but_o also_o all_o in_o all_o i_o can_v have_v give_v you_o a_o particular_a of_o the_o exercise_n use_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o victory_n which_o have_v be_v obtain_v by_o a_o small_a number_n of_o man_n well_o exercise_v against_o a_o multitude_n unskilful_a and_o untrained_a but_o be_v not_o at_o all_o pertinent_a to_o my_o intent_n and_o have_v too_o much_o transgress_v already_o i_o leave_v the_o curious_a to_o peruse_v those_o several_a author_n that_o have_v write_v at_o large_a of_o this_o subject_a viz._n xenophon_n vegetius_n cicero_n homer_n justin_n and_o other_o while_o i_o proceed_v to_o give_v a_o touch_n upon_o the_o definition_n of_o posture_n chap._n ii_o the_o definition_n of_o posture_n posture_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v a_o garb_n or_o figure_n that_o a_o man_n stand_v in_o for_o the_o well_o handle_v of_o his_o arm_n in_o which_o there_o be_v motion_n attendant_a unto_o the_o same_o for_o the_o better_a grace_n and_o become_v of_o they_o likewise_o by_o motion_n it_o convey_v a_o neat_a agility_n of_o the_o body_n whereby_o the_o right_a handle_n of_o their_o arm_n be_v achieve_v and_o so_o become_v easy_a motion_n be_v the_o work_a part_n posture_n the_o alteration_n or_o act_n either_o in_o circumstance_n or_o matter_n as_o to_o rest_n your_o musket_n be_v one_o posture_n to_o shoulder_v your_o musket_n another_o so_o likewise_o for_o the_o rest_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o pike_n now_o as_o to_o the_o posture_n themselves_o i_o shall_v first_o begin_v with_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o pike_n before_o i_o begin_v the_o posture_n of_o the_o musket_n conceive_v the_o pike_n which_o mr._n elton_n and_o likewise_o the_o 12._o the_o aelian_a cap._n 12._o tactic_n of_o aelian_a make_v plain_a to_o be_v the_o more_o ancient_a and_o therefore_o the_o more_o honourable_a arm_n which_o have_v be_v the_o reason_n as_o i_o conceive_v why_o so_o many_o gallant_a gentleman_n have_v trail_v pike_n of_o late_a year_n both_o in_o holland_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o pike_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o pike_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n command_n handle_n raise_v up_o your_o pike_n to_o your_o open_a order_n order_n close_o order_n order_n and_o open_a order_n i_o conceive_v only_o serve_v as_o a_o handsome_a posture_n for_o the_o pike_n to_o be_v in_o upon_o a_o stand_n or_o when_o their_o arm_n be_v to_o be_v view_v by_o the_o muster-master_n upon_o a_o muster_n day_n it_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n in_o ancient_a time_n to_o charge_n to_o the_o horse_n by_o put_v the_o but_o end_n of_o the_o pike_n at_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o right_a foot_n which_o be_v call_v close_a order_n your_o pike_n in_o the_o left_a hand_n draw_v your_o sword_n over_o your_o left_a arm._n but_o it_o be_v the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o the_o best_a soldier_n that_o it_o be_v a_o weak_a charge_n and_o of_o no_o use_n for_o defence_n therefore_o i_o omit_v the_o charge_n and_o proceed_v command_n from_o order_n advance_v shoulder_n port_n comport_v cheek_n trail_v your_o pike_n order_n as_o you_o be_v before_o i_o proceed_v i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o silence_n ought_v to_o be_v command_v and_o by_o the_o soldier_n diligent_o obey_v command_n from_o your_o order_n charge_n to_o the_o front_n right_o leave_v rear_n order_n as_o you_o be_v note_v that_o charge_v to_o the_o rear_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v always_o to_o the_o leave_v about_o because_o it_o be_v three_o time_n the_o near_a way_n command_n advance_v shoulder_n port_n comport_v cheek_n trail_v your_o pike_n advance_v as_o you_o be_v note_v that_o the_o advance_v of_o the_o pike_n be_v useful_a when_o the_o drum_n beat_v a_o troop_n it_o be_v likewise_o useful_a upon_o all_o doubling_n counter-marche_n and_o wheeling_n only_o remember_v they_o conform_v to_o the_o stand_a party_n
a_o inch_n against_o your_o right_a breast_n charge_v with_o bullet_n ram_v home_o your_o powder_n and_o ball._n withdraw_v your_o succourer_n shorten_v your_o succourer_n to_o a_o handful_n return_v your_o succourer_n bring_v forward_o and_o poise_n your_o musket_n palm_n or_o rest_v your_o musket_n fit_a your_o hammer_n or_o steel_n free_a bend_v your_o cock_n present_v your_o musket_n give_v fire_n palm_n or_o rest_v your_o musket_n clear_a shut_v your_o pan._n poise_n shoulder_v your_o musket_n handle_v your_o match_n blow_v your_o coal_n cock_n try_v your_o match_n guard_z your_o pan_n with_o your_o 2_o foremost_a finger_n blow_v the_o ash_n from_o your_o coal_n or_o advance_v your_o right_a foot_n blow_v and_o open_v your_o pan._n advance_v your_o left_a foot_n and_o to_o the_o front_n present_v unlock_v return_v your_o match_n the_o musket_n be_v shoulder_v you_o be_v ready_a for_o a_o march_n or_o in_o a_o fit_a posture_n for_o any_o motion_n that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o salute_v posture_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v from_o the_o rest_a or_o palm_v of_o the_o musket_n when_o a_o soldier_n have_v occasion_n to_o salute_v his_o friend_n or_o in_o honour_v any_o other_o person_n deserve_v and_o for_o the_o sentinel_n posture_n the_o musket_n be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o left_a hand_n at_o his_o rest_a posture_n but_o his_o musket_n to_o be_v charge_v with_o powder_n and_o bullet_n in_o his_o mouth_n his_o cock_n free_v and_o secure_v with_o his_o thumb_n so_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o execute_v his_o charge_n this_o posture_n right_o perform_v be_v in_o my_o opinion_n one_o of_o the_o most_o become_a posture_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o musket_n and_o will_v as_o soon_o discover_v a_o good_a soldier_n ven._n capt._n ven._n there_o be_v a_o word_n of_o command_n sometime_o use_v reverse_v your_o musket_n which_o be_v the_o march_v funeral_n posture_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v it_o be_v to_o put_v the_o but_o end_n of_o the_o musket_n upward_o under_o your_o left_a arm_n hold_v it_o in_o your_o left_a hand_n about_o the_o lock_n of_o the_o musket_n chap._n vii_o there_o be_v also_o a_o conformity_n of_o posture_n betwixt_o the_o musket_n and_o those_o of_o the_o pike_n the_o word_n of_o command_n to_o be_v give_v may_v in_o many_o thing_n be_v receive_v by_o both_o arm_n as_o the_o musket_n and_o pike_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n these_o word_n of_o command_n may_v proper_o be_v imply_v to_o both_o as_o for_o example_n stand_v to_o handle_n order_v your_o arms._n that_o be_v the_o but_o end_n of_o the_o musket_n stand_v on_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o right_a foot_n be_v conformable_a to_o the_o pike_n order_v and_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o proper_a command_n for_o this_o posture_n of_o the_o musket_n be_v order_v your_o musket_n be_v it_o be_v so_o conformable_a to_o their_o pike_n order_v for_o the_o most_o apt_a and_o easy_a expression_n be_v certain_o most_o fit_a to_o be_v conduce_v into_o word_n of_o command_n and_o i_o can_v conceive_v but_o the_o word_n order_n may_v as_o apt_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o musketty_a as_o by_o the_o pikeman_n though_o lieutenant-collonel_n barriffe_n and_o other_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n but_o to_o proceed_v far_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o posture_n viz._n 7._o elton_n p._n 6._o cap._n 7._o the_o musket_n poise_v to_o the_o pike_n advance_v the_o musket_n shoulder_v to_o the_o pike_n shoulder_v the_o musket_n port_v to_o the_o pike_n port_v the_o musket_n reverse_v as_o in_o the_o funeral_n posture_n to_o the_o pike_n trail_v the_o musket_n palm_v to_o the_o pike_n cheek_v which_o be_v the_o proper_a sentinel_n posture_n for_o both_o the_o musket_n present_v to_o the_o pike_n charge_v as_o for_o the_o motion_n of_o posture_n which_o conduce_v to_o lade_n prime_a of_o the_o musket_n and_o the_o pike_n they_o be_v all_o include_v in_o that_o general_a word_n of_o command_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o musketeer_n which_o be_v to_o make_v ready_a chap._n viii_o the_o place_n of_o dignity_n which_o every_o soldier_n have_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n shall_v be_v declare_v the_o noble_a soldier_n be_v inquisitive_a after_o honour_n be_v much_o desirous_a to_o understand_v his_o place_n of_o worth_n and_o dignity_n which_o he_o ever_o conceive_v to_o be_v as_o due_a to_o he_o as_o his_o life_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o cause_v both_o the_o grecian_a and_o roman_a general_n to_o be_v so_o exact_a and_o curious_a in_o bestow_v reward_n upon_o all_o valiant_a soldier_n who_o be_v deserve_v of_o the_o same_o and_o according_a to_o every_o man_n worth_n and_o dignity_n give_v he_o precedence_n of_o place_n and_o command_v over_o the_o other_o that_o they_o may_v lead_v and_o direct_v they_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v as_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o several_a author_n who_o treat_v of_o those_o war_n 18._o xenoph._n cyrop_n l._n 3._o c._n 85._o and_o l._n 8._o 203._o ae._n vegat_n l._n 3._o c._n 18._o which_o custom_n from_o that_o time_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v observe_v and_o still_o be_v practise_v by_o all_o nation_n therefore_o it_o be_v sit_v that_o the_o young_a soldier_n shall_v understand_v his_o place_n of_o dignity_n which_o if_o he_o will_v but_o esteem_v it_o of_o that_o credit_n which_o all_o former_a age_n have_v do_v certain_o they_o will_v take_v more_o care_n to_o put_v in_o practice_n all_o such_o duty_n which_o be_v thereby_o require_v it_o be_v strange_a to_o think_v there_o shall_v be_v so_o much_o ignorance_n as_o there_o be_v in_o our_o annual_a exercise_n but_o find_v many_o very_a ignorant_a of_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o file_n and_o a_o rank_n and_o what_o dignity_n belong_v thereto_o induce_v i_o to_o show_v what_o be_v require_v to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o a_o file_n and_o likewise_o of_o a_o rank_n with_o the_o dignity_n of_o each_o man_n as_o he_o stand_v both_o in_o file_n and_o rank_n file_n a_o file_n first_o know_v that_o a_o file_n be_v a_o number_n of_o man_n begin_v at_o one_o leader_n and_o continue_v in_o order_n of_o follower_n to_o the_o last_o man_n or_o from_o the_o first_o which_o be_v term_v protostatai_n a_o file-leader_n to_o the_o last_o which_o be_v term_v epistatai_n or_o bringer_n up_o for_o the_o number_n of_o a_o file_n our_o present_a discipline_n only_o allow_v six_o and_o no_o more_o so_o that_o there_o need_v no_o far_o dispute_v concern_v the_o number_n of_o a_o file_n rank_n a_o rank_n second_o a_o rank_n be_v a_o row_n of_o man_n compose_v of_o file_n more_o or_o less_o join_v together_o as_o when_o one_o file_n be_v lay_v flankwise_o to_o one_o another_o standing_z shoulder_z to_z shoulder_z from_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a a_o file_n of_o itself_o work_v little_a effect_n against_o a_o enemy_n for_o what_o can_v a_o man_n alone_o in_o front_n do_v 167._o xenoph._n cyrop_n l._n 6._o 167._o cyrus_n in_o xenophon_n wish_v that_o whereas_o the_o egyptian_n stand_v 100_o in_o depth_n they_o have_v be_v in_o depth_n 1000_o for_o say_v he_o we_o shall_v have_v the_o few_o hand_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o rank_n bring_v the_o multitude_n of_o hand_n to_o fight_v which_o without_o doubt_n the_o more_o hand_n that_o be_v with_o convenience_n bring_v to_o fight_v the_o more_o be_v the_o advantage_n to_o he_o that_o bring_v they_o v._o vrbinus_n say_v that_o the_o file-leader_n make_v the_o front_n which_o they_o call_v the_o first_o rank_n and_o far_o say_v they_o that_o run_v in_o a_o even_a line_n betwixt_o the_o two_o wing_n the_o right_a and_o the_o left_a be_v say_v to_o be_v parastatae_n or_o sideman_n 47._o capt._n b._n in_o his_o note_n upon_o aelian_n tactic_n c._n 47._o likewise_o the_o last_o rank_n be_v call_v oura_n or_o the_o rear_n and_o the_o commander_n ouragos_n the_o bringer_n up_o so_o that_o in_o all_o preparation_n for_o exercise_n file_n must_v first_o be_v make_v up_o which_o be_v draw_v forth_o and_o join_v together_o rank_n be_v make_v it_o be_v ever_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o judicious_a commander_n first_o to_o draw_v their_o soldier_n forth_o into_o file_n which_o be_v add_v together_o rank_n be_v make_v by_o this_o time_n the_o soldier_n will_v expect_v to_o know_v his_o place_n of_o dignity_n wherefore_o because_o that_o file_n be_v first_o to_o be_v draw_v forth_o i_o will_v begin_v first_o with_o the_o precedence_n of_o file_n therefore_o conceive_v their_o dignity_n according_a to_o the_o figure_n or_o number_n hereafter_o place_v first_o of_o file_n then_o of_o rank_n and_o last_o of_o both_o join_v together_o front_n half-file_n 1_o 1_o a_o file-leader_n 2_o 5_o middleman_n 3_o 4_o a_o bringer_n up_o to_o the_o front_n half-file_n rear_v
to_o deliver_v somewhat_o of_o concernment_n to_o the_o soldier_n but_o if_o any_o one_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o be_v far_o satisfy_v concern_v distance_n let_v they_o read_v barriffe_n ward_n venus_n and_o elton_n who_o have_v sufficient_o treat_v of_o this_o subject_a at_o large_a it_o be_v my_o design_n only_o to_o model_n a_o exercise_n with_o as_o much_o abreviation_n as_o possible_a be_v it_o be_v only_o intend_v a_o pocket-book_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o young_a soldier_n chap._n xii_o before_o i_o come_v to_o show_v the_o variety_n of_o face_n in_o the_o action_n i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o define_v unto_o you_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o face_v face_v be_v a_o particular_a turn_n of_o the_o aspect_n from_o one_o part_n to_o another_o whereby_o the_o front_n proper_a become_v the_o front_n accidental_a and_o a_o front_n accidental_a may_v be_v reduce_v to_o his_o proper_a front_n the_o word_n of_o command_n take_v as_o follow_v command_n face_n to_o 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