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7._o inch_n for_o a_o part_n the_o true_a disparture_n of_o the_o piece_n moreover_o if_o you_o find_v your_o piece_n thick_a of_o mettle_n in_o one_o part_n then_o another_o she_o will_v convey_v her_o bullet_n towards_o the_o thick_a side_n wherefore_o after_o with_o your_o instrument_n and_o such_o rule_n as_o before_o be_v describe_v for_o the_o find_v it_o out_o you_o understand_v where_o the_o fault_n lie_v and_o which_o side_n be_v the_o thick_a you_o must_v to_o remedy_v it_o divide_v the_o overplus_n of_o mettle_n in_o two_o part_n set_v the_o disparture_n of_o your_o piece_n one_o of_o those_o part_n towards_o the_o thick_a side_n of_o the_o piece_n mouth_n and_o bring_v the_o middle_a part_n of_o mettle_n at_o the_o breech_n of_o your_o piece_n that_o disparture_n and_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o mark_n take_v a_o direct_a level_n with_o your_o eye_n and_o lay_v it_o in_o a_o straight_a line_n fire_n be_v give_v the_o shot_n will_v hit_v right_a but_o if_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o mettle_n be_v above_o than_o you_o ought_v to_o make_v your_o disparture_n one_o inch_n more_o if_o under_o towards_o the_o carriage_n than_o one_o inch_n less_o now_o to_o know_v how_o far_o such_o a_o piece_n will_v shoot_v wide_a assign_v there_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n set_v down_o by_o gunner_n that_o so_o oftentime_n the_o length_n of_o the_o cillender_n or_o concave_n of_o the_o piece_n be_v to_o the_o mark_n and_o then_o know_v how_o much_o the_o piece_n be_v thick_a on_o the_o one_o side_n then_o the_o other_o the_o one_o half_a of_o that_o overplus_n be_v multiply_v by_o the_o quotient_a first_o find_v the_o product_n will_v show_v how_o much_o the_o piece_n shoot_v wide_a of_o the_o mark_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o governor_n find_v a_o canon_n to_o be_v thick_a of_o mettle_n by_o two_o
s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o l_o rear_n c_o s_o 4._o sssss_v sssss_v sssss_n d_o sssss_a sssss_n sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge 6_o e_o ppppp_n ppppp_n ppppp_v ppppp_n ppppp_v ppppp_n ppppp_v ppppp_n ppppp_n ppppp_v 7_o saint_n ppppp_n ppppp_n ppppp_n d_o 2_o ppppp_n ppppp_n ppppp_v ppppp_n ppppp_v ppppp_n ppppp_v 8_o saint_n 2._o sssss_a sssss_n sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge sssss_fw-ge 9_o e_o c_o s_o 2._o sssss_n d_o pppppppppp_v d_o sssss_n s._n 1._o  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr pppppppppp_n  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr pppppppppp_n  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr pppppppppp_n  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr pppppppppp_n  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr pppppppppp_n  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr pppppppppp_n  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr pppppppppp_n  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr pppppppppp_n  _fw-fr sssss_n  _fw-fr s._n 3._o sssss_n  _fw-fr pppppppppp_n  _fw-fr sssss_n s._n 4._o in_o this_o precedent_a figure_n you_o see_v the_o division_n of_o the_o company_n draw_v up_o into_o a_o even_a body_n or_o battalion_n all_o the_o fell-leader_n stand_v even_o in_o front_n together_o make_v one_o rank_n chap._n lxxv_o how_o the_o officer_n be_v to_o draw_v both_o pike_n and_o musket_n one_o file_n sequent_v another_o into_o a_o ring_n for_o the_o better_a and_o speedy_a exercise_v they_o in_o their_o posture_n the_o company_n stand_v in_o a_o even_a body_n as_o the_o former_a figure_n show_v before_o the_o captain_n shall_v exercise_v they_o in_o gross_a as_o they_o now_o stand_v the_o easy_a ready_a and_o most_o convenient_a way_n be_v to_o see_v every_o man_n particular_o do_v his_o posture_n both_o of_o pike_n and_o musket_n wherefore_o first_o draw_v out_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n from_o the_o shot_n then_o command_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o shot_n to_o face_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o shot_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n then_o march_v forward_o join_v their_o file_n together_o so_o face_v as_o they_o be_v make_v they_o stand_v in_o a_o even_a body_n that_o officer_n which_o intend_v to_o exercise_v the_o pike_n be_v to_o draw_v they_o into_o one_o side_n of_o the_o field_n and_o some_o other_o officer_n be_v to_o take_v the_o musket_n and_o draw_v they_o another_o way_n a_o convenient_a distance_n apart_o so_o that_o one_o division_n may_v not_o interrupt_v the_o other_o then_o either_o officer_n draw_v out_o their_o file_n one_o follow_v another_o lead_v they_o round_o into_o a_o ring_n the_o officer_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n every_o soldier_n face_v towards_o he_o so_o that_o he_o may_v see_v all_o their_o action_n and_o likewise_o they_o may_v hear_v his_o word_n of_o command_n and_o observe_v how_o he_o handle_v his_o arm_n that_o they_o may_v imitate_v he_o and_o where_o he_o see_v any_o one_o awkward_a and_o ignorant_a he_o be_v speedy_o to_o step_v to_o he_o and_o to_o show_v he_o how_o to_o demean_v himself_o the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o the_o posture_n follow_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n lxxvi_o how_o a_o officer_n be_v to_o demean_v himself_o in_o the_o exercise_v of_o the_o musquetieres_n and_o how_o every_o soldier_n be_v to_o observe_v and_o imitate_v he_o punctual_o from_o posture_n to_o posture_n the_o officer_n have_v dispose_v his_o man_n as_o before_o be_v show_v himself_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o take_v a_o musket_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o bandelieres_n about_o he_o he_o shall_v command_v silence_n and_o be_v presuppose_v they_o stand_v with_o their_o bandilier_n on_o their_o match_n between_o their_o finger_n their_o musket_n shoulder_v and_o their_o rest_n in_o their_o hand_n the_o officer_n command_v they_o to_o 1_o rest_v your_o musket_n this_o pocture_n be_v perform_v the_o musket_n be_v shoulder_v first_o by_o slip_v it_o posture_n then_o bring_v about_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o grasp_a the_o musket_n at_o the_o breech_n and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n draw_v in_o your_o right_a heel_n to_o your_o left_a ankle_n with_o a_o small_a jutte_n of_o the_o shoulder_n you_o raise_v the_o piece_n and_o poise_v it_o in_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v stretch_v out_o with_o the_o musquet-rest_n in_o the_o left_a hand_n likewise_o stretch_v out_o then_o bring_v about_o your_o left_a hand_n and_o foot_n you_o meet_v the_o musket_n with_o your_o rest_n place_v it_o upon_o the_o ground_n aslant_a from_o you_o your_o thumb_n press_v the_o side_n of_o the_o barrel_n and_o the_o fork_n of_o the_o rest_n together_o your_o right_a leg_n be_v bring_v a_o little_a forward_o stand_v with_o a_o full_a body_n towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n the_o but_o end_n close_o to_o your_o side_n above_o your_o huckle_n bone_n 2_o poise_n your_o musket_n this_o posture_n be_v perform_v perform_v by_o bring_v up_o the_o right_a leg_n to_o the_o ankle_n of_o the_o left_a the_o piece_n be_v stay_v upon_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o pinch_a of_o the_o thumb_n the_o right_a hand_n at_o the_o same_o motion_n grasp_v the_o piece_n at_o the_o breech_n the_o middle_a joint_n of_o the_o forefinger_n place_v under_o the_o pan_n musket_n the_o upper_a joint_n next_o the_o hand_n just_a with_o the_o breech-pin_n the_o thumb_n upon_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o stock_n a_o little_a press_v down_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o raise_v the_o left_a with_o the_o rest_n you_o receive_v it_o and_o hold_v it_o at_o arm_n end_v with_o the_o mouth_n plum_n upward_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o left_a hand_n with_o the_o arm_n outstretched_a the_o right_a foot_n be_v remove_v sideways_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n with_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o body_n will_v stand_v full_a and_o comely_a 3_o shoulder_v your_o musket_n the_o musket_n be_v poise_v ground_n you_o must_v bring_v about_o your_o right_a hand_n draw_v up_o the_o heel_n of_o your_o right_a foot_n to_o your_o left_a ankle_n and_o as_o your_o musket_n be_v ready_a to_o touch_v your_o left_a shoulder_n you_o must_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n bring_v about_o your_o left_a hand_n over_o the_o but_o end_n of_o the_o piece_n with_o the_o rest_n in_o it_o the_o ground_n end_n of_o your_o rest_n point_v towards_o your_o right_a thigh_n join_v the_o searâ—_n of_o the_o piece_n close_o to_o your_o shoulder_n note_v when_o you_o intend_v to_o poise_v it_o as_o in_o the_o former_a posture_n you_o must_v turn_v the_o point_n of_o your_o rest_n inward_o toward_o your_o left_a thigh_n and_o withal_o let_v the_o piece_n slip_v a_o little_a the_o breech_n will_v lie_v fit_a for_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o receive_v it_o 4_o take_v your_o rest_n in_o your_o right_a hand_n fit_a for_o march_v there_o need_v no_o great_a comment_n upon_o this_o posture_n only_o when_o the_o musket_n be_v shoulder_v you_o be_v take_v the_o rest_n into_o your_o right_a hand_n for_o to_o be_v a_o stay_n unto_o you_o in_o your_o march_n 5_o take_v your_o match_n between_o the_o finger_n of_o your_o right_a hand_n march_v this_o posture_n be_v perform_v by_o bring_v about_o your_o right_a hand_n and_o between_o the_o forefinger_n and_o thumb_n thereof_o take_v the_o match_n within_o a_o inch_n of_o the_o coal_n from_o between_o the_o little_a and_o three_o finger_n of_o the_o left_a hand_n then_o hold_v your_o right_a hand_n out_o from_o your_o body_n 6._o put_v your_o rest_n string_n about_o your_o left_a wrist_n and_o carry_v your_o rest_n in_o your_o left_a hand_n there_o need_v no_o great_a circumstance_n about_o this_o posture_n only_o you_o have_v the_o rest_n in_o your_o right_a hand_n upon_o a_o march_n you_o now_o put_v on_o the_o string_n upon_o the_o left_a hand_n hold_v the_o rest_n in_o it_o over_o the_o but_o end_n of_o the_o musket_n by_o which_o you_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o make_v present_a use_n of_o it_o 7_o return_v your_o match_n between_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o left_a hand_n this_o posture_n be_v perform_v have_v the_o match_n between_o the_o finger_n and_o the_o thumb_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n you_o be_v to_o bring_v your_o arm_n about_o towards_o the_o left_a hand_n there_o place_v the_o coal_n end_n of_o the_o match_n between_o the_o middle_n and_o three_o finger_n thereof_o the_o light_a end_n to_o the_o back_n of_o the_o hand-ward_n then_o take_v the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o match_n and_o place_n it_o in_o like_a manner_n between_o the_o three_o and_o little_a finger_n by_o this_o mean_v it_o be_v not_o troublesome_a but_o ready_a to_o be_v
dependency_n and_o first_o we_o will_v discourse_v of_o the_o true_a measure_n and_o proportion_n of_o they_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v in_o use_n and_o account_v the_o most_o perfect_a that_o ever_o be_v invent_v which_o we_o account_v now_o to_o be_v infallible_a maxim_n of_o this_o art_n view_v the_o figure_n follow_v chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o measure_n and_o proportion_n of_o our_o modern_a fortress_n we_o have_v former_o discourse_v of_o ancient_a fortress_n of_o their_o defect_n and_o remedy_n now_o it_o remain_v we_o shall_v entreat_v of_o our_o modern_a work_n which_o be_v now_o bring_v to_o be_v most_o perfect_a in_o regard_n of_o those_o ancient_a fortification_n before_o mention_v and_o first_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o their_o measure_n and_o proportion_n the_o which_o must_v serve_v we_o for_o maxim_n because_o they_o be_v ground_v upon_o very_o good_a and_o infalible_a reason_n as_o experience_n have_v show_v and_o do_v teach_v we_o daily_o i._o that_o fortress_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o bulwark_n and_o that_o the_o say_v bulwark_n shall_v be_v of_o equal_a distance_n and_o of_o equal_a angle_n the_o ground_n be_v so_o large_a that_o a_o regular_a work_n may_v be_v raise_v thereon_o as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v equal_o as_o for_o irregular_a work_n necessity_n must_v drive_v we_o to_o make_v they_o want_v the_o commodiousness_n of_o ground_n that_o the_o regular_a figure_n shall_v have_v ii_o the_o bulwark_n ought_v to_o be_v large_a and_o spacious_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v reintrench_a themselves_o and_o the_o point_n or_o angel_n as_o blunt_a as_o possible_a may_v be_v make_v iii_o that_o the_o entery_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o bulworke_n aught_o to_o be_v from_o sixty_o to_o seventy_o pace_n viz._n thirty_o or_o thirty_o five_o from_o each_o end_n of_o the_o curtin_n to_o the_o midst_n or_o point_n of_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bulworke_n four_o that_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o bulwark_n aught_o to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o curtin_n at_o the_o least_o as_o in_o all_o form_n or_o figure_n of_o 6._o 7._o and_o 8._o and_o of_o those_o of_o 9_o 10._o 11._o 12._o of_o the_o half_a of_o the_o curtin_n as_o for_o the_o pentagon_n it_o will_v permit_v the_o take_n of_o the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o curtin_n because_o the_o angel_n be_v not_o so_o much_o point_v as_o for_o the_o square_a figure_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v put_v among_o the_o number_n of_o fortress_n and_o much_o less_o the_o tryangle_n for_o they_o only_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v in_o place_n of_o advantage_n which_o be_v strong_a by_o nature_n or_o in_o a_o camp_n or_o siege_n of_o a_o town_n v._o the_o line_n of_o defence_n viz._n the_o distance_n that_o be_v take_v from_o the_o flank_n to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bulworke_n opposite_a to_o it_o aught_o to_o be_v 180_o pace_n viz._n five_o foot_n to_o each_o pace_n at_o the_o least_o and_o 200_o at_o the_o most_o although_o erard_n allow_v not_o above_o 122â—_n toyse_n six_o foot_n to_o the_o toyse_n amount_n to_o 735_o foot_n but_o his_o error_n i_o shall_v afterward_o show_v and_o likewise_o the_o reason_n why_o i_o allow_v 265_o foot_n more_o than_o he_o do_v vi_o the_o line_n of_o the_o flank_n ought_v to_o be_v thirty_o pace_n and_o if_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o bulworke_n be_v comprise_v in_o it_o then_o the_o flank_n ought_v to_o be_v large_a by_o the_o three_o part_n viz._n ten_o pace_n and_o twenty_o pace_n for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o shoulder_n vii_o the_o ditch_n or_o moat_n aught_o to_o be_v thirty_o pace_n broad_a and_o run_v even_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bulwark_n viii_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o ditch_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o cave_n dig_v deep_a than_o the_o rest_n some_o four_o pace_n broad_a ix_o the_o counterscarpe_a there_o aught_o to_o be_v frame_v with_o stone_n without_o lyme_n x._o upon_o the_o counterscarpe_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o alley_n three_o pace_n broad_a with_o a_o breast-worke_n ready_a to_o defend_v they_o so_o that_o they_o may_v kneel_v and_o lay_v their_o piece_n over_o it_o to_o discharge_v and_o the_o ground_n be_v to_o be_v make_v all_o even_a beyond_o it_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v have_v no_o bank_n to_o defend_v himself_o xi_o all_o the_o good_a earth_n which_o be_v beyond_o the_o counterscarpe_n aught_o to_o be_v throw_v away_o a_o musket_n shoot_v from_o it_o and_o all_o kind_n of_o stone_n to_o be_v place_v there_o in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o which_o will_v infinite_o offend_v the_o enemy_n be_v batter_v about_o with_o the_o shot_n from_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o fort._n xii_o the_o half_a moon_n which_o be_v place_v in_o every_o angle_n between_o two_o bulwork_n aught_o to_o be_v forty_o pace_n viz._n twenty_o on_o either_o side_n and_o the_o defence_n thereof_o aught_o to_o be_v always_o take_v as_o near_o as_o possible_o may_v be_v towards_o the_o curtin_n the_o ditch_n thereof_o be_v four_o pace_n at_o least_o in_o breadth_n xiii_o the_o ditch_n or_o moat_n aught_o to_o be_v thirty_o foot_n deep_a be_v well_o store_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o fish_n which_o may_v be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o sustain_v they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o siege_n xiiii_o the_o wall_n or_o foundation_n of_o the_o fort_n aught_o to_o be_v thirty_o foot_n high_a xv._n the_o rampire_n above_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o wall_n aught_o to_o be_v likewise_o 30._o foot_n in_o height_n and_o 20._o foot_n broad_a both_o curtain_n and_o bulwork_n be_v to_o have_v a_o parapet_n answerable_a and_o a_o foot-step_n for_o the_o musketeer_n to_o step_v upon_o to_o make_v they_o of_o sufficient_a height_n to_o discharge_v their_o musket_n over_o xvi_o upon_o the_o entery_n or_o mouth_n of_o every_o bulworke_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o cavalier_n eight_o foot_n high_a and_o twenty_o pace_n large_a so_o that_o three_o or_o four_o piece_n of_o canon_n may_v be_v plant_v there_o for_o the_o make_n of_o counter-battery_n xvii_o the_o place_n of_o the_o hanke_n ought_v to_o be_v fifty_o foot_n broad_a and_o 75._o or_o 80._o foot_n long_o xviii_o the_o rightnesse_n of_o the_o shoulder_n ought_v to_o be_v 50._o foot_n long_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o may_v shoot_v right_a to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o opposite_a bulworke_n xix_o that_o such_o sally-port_n as_o be_v necessary_a aught_o to_o be_v 15._o foot_n broad_a make_v under_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o hancke_n between_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o bulworke_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o curtin_n to_o be_v brick_v over_o like_o a_o vault_n and_o at_o each_o end_n of_o it_o a_o very_a strong_a fold_a gate_n these_o sally_n be_v for_o the_o soldier_n to_o pass_v into_o the_o falsebray_a to_o defend_v the_o moat_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o bulwark_n and_o curtain_n xx._n the_o false-bray_a aught_o to_o be_v 15._o or_o 16._o foot_n broad_a from_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o bulwark_n to_o the_o moat_n at_o the_o very_a foot_n of_o the_o rampire_n be_v plant_v a_o bed_n of_o quickset_n two_o foot_n broad_a which_o will_v not_o only_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o sudden_a run_v through_o it_o but_o also_o stay_v up_o such_o earth_n as_o shall_v be_v batter_v down_o from_o fall_v into_o the_o moat_n next_o the_o moat_n the_o falsebray_a have_v a_o breast-worke_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a for_o the_o musquetier_n to_o shoot_v over_o to_o defend_v the_o moat_n xxi_o that_o above_o the_o end_n of_o the_o shoulder_n call_v the_o orillion_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o imbracer_n for_o to_o place_v a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n to_o batter_v against_o the_o ruin_n that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v make_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o bulworke_n xxii_o that_o the_o rampire_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v as_o much_o slope_v as_o they_o be_v high_a which_o be_v their_o natural_a slope_v pinch_v inward_o that_o the_o water_n may_v shoot_v off_o view_v the_o table_n follow_v and_o reason_n will_v not_o only_o allow_v it_o but_o will_v also_o reprehend_v monsieur_fw-fr bellay_n page_n 21._o who_o allow_v only_o one_o foot_n slope_n in_o 8._o or_o 10._o foot_n height_n so_o that_o a_o wall_n be_v 60._o foot_n high_a by_o his_o rule_n shall_v have_v but_o 6._o foot_n slope_n which_o will_v make_v it_o so_o steep_a that_o without_o the_o batter_a of_o the_o canon_n every_o shower_n of_o rain_n will_v wash_v it_o and_o moulder_v it_o down_o observe_v your_o best_a fortification_n as_o zutphen_n and_o densburge_n in_o gilderland_n be_v by_o this_o rule_n frame_v xxiii_o that_o such_o foundation_n of_o stone_n or_o bricke-worke_n as_o be_v make_v against_o water_n or_o otherwise_o to_o bear_v up_o the_o fortification_n of_o earth_n aught_o to_o be_v 5._o foot_n broad_o below_o
the_o batter_a of_o the_o enemy_n ordnance_n chap._n xxxvii_o the_o manner_n of_o frame_v a_o sconce_n with_o six_o point_n or_o angle_n this_o figure_n follow_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o fort_n and_o be_v use_v in_o the_o entrench_v or_o belagure_v a_o town_n round_o it_o be_v spacious_a to_o hold_v 200_o soldier_n or_o more_o as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o line_n draw_v how_o every_o angle_n be_v flank_v one_o from_o the_o other_o it_o be_v make_v of_o good_a earth_n very_o substantial_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o former_a be_v you_o shall_v see_v how_o they_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o page_n in_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o fort_n beleagured_n chap._n xxxviii_o the_o manner_n of_o frame_v a_o half_a moon_n this_o precedent_a figure_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o half_a moon_n and_o be_v thus_o form_v because_o it_o lie_v open_a to_o some_o curtin_n or_o bulworke_n behind_o it_o so_o that_o if_o the_o enemy_n fortune_n to_o gain_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v beat_v out_o from_o the_o bulworke_n that_o flank_n it_o the_o brest-worke_n of_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o thickness_n and_o height_n that_o the_o former_a redout_n be_v chap._n thirty-nine_o the_o manner_n of_o frame_v a_o horne-worke_a there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o horneworkes_a which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v without_o the_o fort_n of_o great_a height_n and_o strength_n be_v the_o only_a place_n of_o safety_n for_o all_o the_o outwork_n to_o retreat_n into_o when_o occasion_n be_v offer_v it_o likewise_o safeguard_n the_o counterscarpe_n keep_v the_o enemy_n from_o approach_v it_o defend_v the_o work_n of_o the_o fort_n from_o be_v batter_v by_o the_o enemy_n ordnance_n it_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o fort_n so_o that_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v gain_v it_o they_o shall_v be_v repulse_v from_o the_o bulwark_n it_o be_v to_o be_v situate_v betwixt_o two_o bulwark_n and_o it_o have_v its_o defence_n from_o they_o they_o flanker_a each_n side_n the_o other_o fashion_v horne-worke_n be_v make_v out_o with_o two_o point_n and_o be_v of_o great_a strength_n than_o this_o as_o in_o the_o next_o page_n we_o shall_v discourse_v of_o it_o be_v call_v a_o horne-worke_n from_o the_o fashion_n be_v like_o a_o beaugle-horne_n some_o halfmoon_n be_v of_o this_o form_n but_o not_o of_o half_a the_o greatness_n this_o be_v to_o be_v of_o in_o regard_n this_o be_v always_o well_o mane_v for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o work_n against_o the_o enemy_n one_o night_n be_v relieve_v the_o next_o and_o here_o they_o repose_v themselves_o the_o three_o night_n they_o take_v their_o ease_n in_o the_o town_n the_o manner_n of_o frame_v of_o a_o horn-worke_n describe_v with_o divers_a ouâ—_n work_v belong_v to_o it_o whereby_o it_o may_v be_v defend_v from_o all_o assault_n most_o proper_a to_o be_v place_v before_o some_o weak_a bulworke_n of_o a_o town_n beleaguer_v or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n thereof_o that_o may_v seem_v easy_a for_o the_o enemy_n to_o batter_v down_o by_o the_o letter_n you_o shall_v find_v each_o circumstance_n describe_v belong_v to_o this_o work_n a._n the_o front_n of_o the_o horne-worke_n h._n the_o ditch_n of_o the_o towne-wall_n b._n the_o ditch_n 30._o foot_n broad_a i._o a_o fortification_n before_o the_o outwork_n 140._o space_n distant_a from_o the_o horne-worke_n c._n the_o half_a moon_n  _fw-fr d._n the_o parapet_n k._n a_o three-pointed_n fortification_n before_o the_o front_n and_o corner_n of_o the_o horne-worke_n e._n the_o ditch_n without_o the_o half_a moon_n l._n the_o ditch_n f._n the_o counterscarpe_n m._n the_o pallizadoet_n upon_o the_o counterscarpe_a about_o the_o ditch_n g._n the_o towne-wall_n  _fw-fr place_n this_o horne-worke_n between_o folio_n 90._o and_o 91._o chap._n xl._o a_o second_o kind_n of_o horne-worke_n with_o its_o proper_a place_n this_o second_o kind_n of_o horne-worke_n be_v of_o great_a strength_n to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n next_o the_o bulworke_n they_o be_v to_o open_v towards_o the_o work_v of_o the_o fort_n and_o to_o be_v situate_v betwixt_o two_o bulwark_n that_o it_o may_v be_v flanquer_v by_o they_o these_o be_v make_v without_o the_o mote_n and_o counterscarpe_n a_o musket_n shoot_v or_o not_o all_o so_o much_o according_a as_o the_o situation_n shall_v permit_v these_o aught_o to_o be_v always_o in_o readiness_n if_o the_o town_n be_v a_o frontier_n and_o according_a as_o the_o fieldding_n may_v be_v favourable_a for_o the_o enemy_n intrenchment_n their_z to_o raise_v one_o of_o these_o work_n or_o if_o any_o place_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o fort_n shall_v be_v weak_a than_o the_o rest_n we_o have_v three_o of_o these_o ready_a raise_v at_o zutphen_n in_o gelderland_n to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n approach_n in_o those_o great_a marsh_n about_o the_o town_n there_o be_v no_o watch_n keep_v in_o they_o except_o the_o enemy_n be_v at_o hand_n they_o be_v to_o be_v frame_v as_o your_o bulwark_n canonproofe_n and_o of_o height_n sufficient_a to_o secure_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o fort_n likewise_o they_o must_v be_v well_o pallizadoe_v and_o strong_o mane_v view_v the_o figure_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o three_o famous_a battery_n which_o be_v raise_v by_o spinola_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o breda_n chap._n xli_o the_o description_n of_o the_o redont_n fort_n and_o battery_n which_o be_v raise_v by_o spinola_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o breda_n you_o must_v observe_v in_o these_o precedent_n figures_n both_o of_o the_o fort_n and_o battery_n which_o be_v raise_v by_o spinola_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o breda_n those_o side_n of_o they_o which_o look_v towards_o the_o town_n be_v make_v canon-proofe_n viz._n 25_o foot_n thick_a the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o battery_n be_v 160_o foot_n long_o and_o 125_o foot_n broad_a in_o the_o rear_n and_o flank_n of_o it_o it_o have_v a_o wall_n 15_o foot_n thick_a save_v that_o one_o side_n of_o this_o wall_n be_v thick_a than_o the_o rest_n rise_v with_o a_o walk_n and_o a_o parapet_n on_o the_o inside_n in_o the_o front_n it_o be_v line_v with_o two_o exterior_a angle_n the_o face_n of_o it_o rise_v with_o nine_o open_a window_n for_o so_o many_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n to_o play_v out_o at_o each_o window_n be_v 2_o foot_n 1_o 2_o wide_a open_v wide_a outward_o by_o degree_n on_o the_o inside_n a_o groundsel_v be_v raise_v like_o a_o bed_n of_o turf_n and_o faggot_n 8_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o 35_o foot_n broad_a cover_v over_o with_o plank_n for_o the_o speedy_a remove_n and_o recoil_v of_o the_o artillery_n behind_o this_o groundsell_n be_v a_o place_n of_o arm_n 130_o foot_n long_o and_o 50_o foot_n broad_a the_o outside_n of_o the_o wall_n under_o the_o canon_n window_n be_v pallizadoe_v with_o sharp_a long_a stake_n before_o the_o battery_n there_o be_v a_o halfmoon_n raise_v wherein_o be_v a_o guard_n of_o musquettier_n and_o compass_v with_o a_o counterscarpe_n and_o pallizado_n these_o be_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o battery_n round_o about_o the_o battery_n a_o ditch_n be_v sink_v seven_o foot_n deep_a and_o 48_o foot_n broad_a the_o side_n of_o the_o ditch_n be_v cut_v slope_v from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n so_o that_o in_o the_o bottom_n it_o be_v but_o 38_o foot_n broad_a upon_o the_o outmost_a shore_n of_o the_o ditch_n be_v place_v a_o long_a pallizado_n to_o hinder_v all_o sudden_a assault_n view_v the_o figure_n the_o second_o and_o three_o battery_n have_v their_o dimension_n much_o after_o the_o former_a only_o the_o least_o be_v the_o second_o batery_a have_v a_o fort_n about_o it_o for_o its_o defence_n by_o the_o figure_n you_o may_v perceive_v the_o difference_n both_o in_o their_o length_n breadth_n and_o corner_n the_o forego_v fort_n which_o spinola_n raise_v against_o breda_n i_o have_v draw_v the_o figure_n of_o they_o which_o if_o you_o please_v to_o view_v you_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o wall_n of_o they_o be_v 28_o foot_n thick_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o so_o be_v raise_v 15_o foot_n high_a with_o a_o parapet_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o shot_n 6_o foot_n high_a the_o parapet_n the_o wall_n be_v make_v slope_v and_o pallizadoe_v round_o the_o ditch_n about_o these_o fort_n be_v 22_o foot_n broad_a 10_o foot_n deep_a and_o 12_o foot_n wide_a in_o the_o bottom_n view_v the_o figure_n breda_n breda_n a_o battery_n raise_v by_o spinola_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o breda_n upon_o the_o heath_n near_o osterhout_n a_o battery_n join_v to_o a_o fort_n raise_v by_o spinola_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o breda_n upon_o the_o heath_n towards_o osterhout_n chap._n xlii_o divers_a choice_n observation_n worthy_a to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o concern_v the_o beleaguer_a of_o a_o fort_n collect_v from_o the_o famous_a siege_n
charge_v great_a ordnance_n with_o their_o due_a proportion_n of_o powder_n and_o shot_n to_o every_o particular_a piece_n with_o sundry_a other_o circumstance_n thereto_o belong_v chap._n xlix_o observation_n in_o charge_v great_a ordnance_n with_o their_o due_a proportion_n of_o powder_n and_o shot_n to_o every_o particular_a piece_n belong_v with_o their_o ladle_n tampion_n and_o sponge_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o circumstance_n fit_a to_o be_v learn_v of_o every_o commander_n both_o concern_v piece_n powder_n and_o bullet_n we_o have_v travail_v thus_o far_o in_o observe_v what_o our_o famous_a gunner_n of_o this_o latter_a age_n have_v through_o their_o industry_n and_o experience_n find_v out_o to_o perfect_a and_o beautify_v this_o noble_a art_n which_o be_v now_o bring_v to_o a_o most_o excellent_a perfection_n i_o hold_v it_o most_o fit_a to_o discourse_v of_o every_o particular_a branch_n in_o a_o orderly_a way_n and_o to_o perform_v this_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o pick_v and_o cull_v out_o of_o the_o able_a author_n their_o best_a practical_a experiment_n and_o so_o brief_o and_o distinct_o handle_v they_o that_o the_o ingenuous_a commander_n may_v profit_v thereby_o and_o first_o not_o forget_v how_o we_o have_v former_o show_v the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o ordnance_n foulness_n their_o due_a due_a strength_n and_o fortitude_n with_o divers_a accident_n that_o may_v hinder_v their_o true_a shoot_n now_o remain_v divers_a further_a observation_n and_o curiosity_n which_o may_v not_o be_v omit_v in_o lade_n or_o charge_v they_o gunner-like_a wherefore_o have_v powder_n bullet_n and_o match_n with_o other_o implement_n in_o readiness_n for_o service_n and_o before_o you_o charge_v your_o piece_n you_o must_v clear_v the_o touchhole_n and_o sponge_n the_o piece_n well_o a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n be_v either_o to_o be_v jade_v with_o cartrage_n or_o with_o the_o ladle_n cartreges_fw-la be_v the_o ready_a way_n tow_v they_o be_v frame_v either_o of_o canvas_n or_o paper_n royal_a for_o the_o make_n of_o these_o in_o a_o due_a proportion_n that_o they_o may_v neither_o hold_n more_o nor_o less_o but_o a_o due_a charge_n you_o be_v to_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o boar_n of_o the_o piece_n without_o the_o vent_n of_o the_o shot_n then_o cut_v the_o cloth_n or_o paper_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o three_o such_o height_n and_o if_o it_o be_v for_o a_o canon_n the_o length_n must_v be_v three_o diameter_n of_o the_o boar_n for_o a_o culverin_n 4_o and_o for_o a_o saker_n falcon_n and_o other_o inferior_a piece_n 4_o ½_o part_n of_o the_o height_n of_o their_o proper_a boar_n note_v you_o be_v to_o leave_v in_o the_o midst_n top_n and_o bottom_n one_o other_o such_o height_n at_o each_o of_o these_o place_n to_o lie_v over_o and_o make_v a_o cover_n and_o a_o bottom_n for_o the_o cartreges_fw-la it_o moreover_o you_o be_v to_o augment_v or_o diminish_v these_o cartrage_n according_a as_o your_o powder_n be_v in_o strength_n or_o weakness_n or_o according_a as_o your_o piece_n be_v hot_a if_o your_o piece_n be_v a_o ancient_a cast_a piece_n taper_n bore_v the_o former_a of_o wood_n must_v be_v make_v according_o that_o the_o cartreges_fw-la may_v go_v to_o the_o bottom_n if_o chamber-bored_n wet_a the_o cartrage_n must_v be_v lay_v in_o a_o thin_a instrument_n call_v a_o chassela_n which_o will_v convey_v it_o into_o the_o chamber_n but_o if_o right_o bore_v your_o rammer_n head_n put_v it_o close_o home_o and_o with_o a_o threesquare_a sharp_a prime_a iron_n make_v a_o vent_n through_o the_o cartrage_n at_o the_o touchhole_n so_o that_o the_o prime_a powder_n that_o be_v to_o take_v fire_n may_v come_v to_o the_o powder_n in_o the_o cartrage_n the_o next_o thing_n considerable_a cartrage_n be_v to_o know_v how_o to_o give_v a_o true_a charge_n with_o a_o ladle_n first_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v as_o former_o i_o have_v say_v whether_o the_o piece_n be_v double_o fortify_v or_o not_o 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bullet_n of_o iron_n to_o the_o like_a bullet_n of_o marble_n stone_n shall_v bear_v such_o proportion_n as_o 18._o to_o 48._o as_o before_o be_v show_v and_o therefore_o i_o multiply_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o iron_n bullet_n know_v be_v 240._o l._n by_o 18._o the_o proportion_n the_o stone_n bullet_n bear_v thereto_o of_o which_o arise_v 4320._o this_o be_v divide_v by_o 48._o the_o quotient_n be_v 90._o l._n thus_o much_o shall_v the_o marble_n bullet_n weigh_v that_o be_v in_o diameter_n equal_a with_o the_o bullet_n of_o iron_n of_o 12._o inch_n diameter_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n take_v the_o height_n and_o weight_n of_o a_o stone_n bullet_n diameter_n be_v 12._o inch_n diameter_n which_o weigh_v 90._o l._n and_o multiply_v this_o 90._o l._n by_o 48._o the_o iron_n bullet_n bear_v to_o the_o stone_n which_o product_v be_v divide_v by_o 18._o which_o be_v the_o proportion_n the_o stone_n bear_v to_o the_o iron_n the_o quotient_n will_v be_v 240._o the_o number_n of_o pound_n the_o iron_n bullet_n weigh_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n a_o leaden_a bullet_n be_v of_o the_o same_o diameter_n that_o either_o a_o iron_n or_o a_o stone_n bullet_n be_v of_o by_o know_v the_o proportion_n between_o iron_n and_o lead_v or_o stone_n and_o lead_v you_o may_v find_v out_o the_o weight_n either_o by_o the_o other_o as_o before_o be_v show_v moreover_o if_o there_o be_v two_o bullet_n one_o high_a in_o diameter_n than_o the_o other_o if_o you_o want_v a_o pair_n of_o callibre_n compass_n to_o take_v the_o just_a height_n you_o must_v take_v a_o cord_n and_o gird_v the_o bullet_n or_o bullet_n who_o height_n you_o desire_v to_o know_v just_a in_o the_o midst_n then_o lay_v the_o measure_n to_o a_o inch_n rule_n observe_v how_o many_o inch_n or_o other_o measure_n the_o same_o contain_v which_o be_v do_v multiply_v the_o say_a measure_n by_o 7._o and_o divide_v by_o 22._o the_o quotient_n will_v show_v you_o the_o just_a diameter_n another_o then_o abate_v the_o less_o 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to_o be_v 12._o inch_n which_o 12._o i_o multiply_v by_o 22._o the_o product_n be_v 264._o which_o be_v divide_v by_o 7._o the_o quotient_n be_v 37_o â—_o the_o true_a circumference_n of_o a_o bullet_n 12._o inch_n height_n likewise_o have_v the_o circumference_n of_o any_o bullet_n you_o may_v find_v out_o the_o height_n of_o the_o same_o but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v wrought_v contrary_a to_o the_o former_a conclusion_n as_o suppose_v the_o circumference_n to_o be_v 37_o â—_o â—_o as_o in_o the_o former_a demonstration_n you_o may_v perceive_v therefore_o first_o you_o be_v to_o reduce_v both_o the_o whole_a and_o break_a number_n be_v 37_o â—_o 7._o into_o his_o proper_a fraction_n and_o it_o will_v be_v 264_o 7._o then_o observe_v archimedes_n doctrine_n multiply_v by_o 7._o and_o divide_v by_o 22._o the_o quotient_n will_v be_v 12._o so_o many_o inch_n be_v the_o diameter_n of_o the_o same_o bullet_n and_o for_o your_o great_a ease_n i_o have_v borrow_v master_n nortons_n table_n 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be_v 30._o l._n and_o if_o it_o be_v of_o lead_n it_o will_v be_v 45._o l._n and_o of_o stone_n 11._o l._n 4._o ounce_n view_v the_o table_n follow_v only_o learn_v these_o rule_n follow_v for_o your_o help_n if_o a_o exact_a table_n shall_v be_v want_v first_o take_v the_o disproportion_n that_o iron_n bear_v to_o lead_v and_o lead_v to_o marble_n stone_n for_o as_o former_o be_v show_v iron_n be_v in_o weight_n to_o lead_n as_o 30._o to_o 46._o lead_v to_o stone_n as_o 72._o to_o 18._o and_o stone_n to_o â—ron_n as_o 18._o to_o 48._o a_o iron_n bullet_n of_o 6._o inch_n diameter_n that_o weige_n 30._o l._n to_o know_v what_o a_o leaden_a bullet_n of_o the_o same_o proportion_n weigh_v first_o multiply_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o iron_n bullet_n know_v be_v 30._o l._n by_o 46._o the_o disproportion_n lead_v bear_v thereto_o there_o arise_v 1380._o which_o be_v divide_v by_o 30._o the_o quotient_n be_v 46._o as_o appear_v in_o this_o table_n second_o if_o you_o will_v know_v what_o a_o stone_n bullet_n weigh_v of_o the_o same_o proportion_n a_o leaden_a be_v of_o be_v 6._o inch_n diameter_n and_o weigh_v as_o in_o the_o quotient_a before_o be_v show_v 46._o l._n and_o likewise_o observe_v the_o disproportion_n in_o weight_n to_o be_v 72._o to_o 18._o as_o before_o you_o must_v multiply_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o leaden_a bullet_n know_v be_v 46._o l._n by_o 18._o the_o disproportion_n the_o stone_n bear_v thereto_o so_o arise_v 828._o which_o be_v divide_v by_o 72._o the_o quotient_n be_v 11_o â—_o 4._o and_o thus_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o weight_n a_o table_n show_v the_o height_n and_o weight_n of_o iron_n lead_v and_o stoneshot_a the_o use_n of_o this_o table_n be_v demonstrate_v in_o the_o foregoing_a page_n inch_n high_a quarter_n iron_n pound_n ounce_n lead_v pound_n ounce_n stone_n pound_n ounce_n 1_o 0_o 1_o 0_o 0_o 3_o 0_o 1_o 1_o 4_o 1_o 1_o â—_o 0_o 0_o 6_o 0_o 3_o 1_o 2_o â—_o 0_o 0_o 9_o 0_o 4_o 1_o 2_o 1_o 3_o 1_o 0_o 0_o 13_o 0_o 5_o â—_o 4_o 2_o 0_o 1_o 1_o 1_o 11_o 0_o 7_o 2_o 1_o 1_o 9_o 2_o 0_o 0_o 9_o 2_o 2_o 2_o 2_o 3_o 0_o 0_o 12_o 2_o 3_o 2_o 14_o 4_o 3_o 1_o 0_o 3_o 0_o 3_o 12_o 5_o 0_o 1_o 4_o 3_o 1_o 4_o 12_o 6_o 9_o 1_o 8_o 3_o 2_o 6_o 1_o 8_o 1_o 2_o 0_o 3_o 3_o 7_o 5_o 9_o 14_o 2_o 7_o 4_o 0_o 8_o 15_o 11_o 5_o 2_o 13_o 4_o 1_o 10_o 10_o 15_o 15_o 3_o 10_o 4_o 2_o 12_o 10_o 17_o 15_o 4_o 3_o 4_o 3_o 14_o 14_o 21_o 5_o 5_o 9_o 5_o 0_o 17_o 5_o 24_o 12_o 6_o 3_o 5_o 1_o 20_o 1_o 30_o 0_o 7_o 8_o 5_o 2_o 23_o 2_o 35_o 10_o 8_o 14_o 5_o 3_o 26_o 6_o 39_o 9_o 10_o 10_o 6_o 0_o 30_o 0_o 46_o 0_o 11_o 2_o 4_o 6_o 1_o 34_o 0_o 51_o 0_o 12_o 12_o 6_o 2_o 38_o 0_o 57_o 0_o 14_o 3_o 6_o 3_o 42_o 0_o 63_o 0_o 15_o 12_o 7_o 0_o 48_o 0_o 72_o 0_o 17_o 10_o 7_o 1_o 53_o 0_o 79_o 8_o 19_o 14_o 7_o 2_o 58_o 0_o 87_o 0_o 21_o 12_o 7_o 3_o 64_o 0_o 96_o 0_o 24_o 0_o 8_o 0_o 72_o 10_o 106_o 8_o 26_o 12_o 8_o 1_o 78_o 0_o 117_o 0_o 28_o 8_o 8_o 2_o 87_o 3_o 130_o 8_o 32_o 8_o 8_o 3_o 95_o 0_o 141_o 8_o 35_o 10_o 9_o 0_o 101_o 0_o 150_o 0_o 37_o 10_o 9_o 1_o 109_o 6_o 161_o 8_o 40_o 4_o 9_o 2_o 121_o 10_o 181_o 13_o 44_o 2_o 9_o 3_o 132_o 11_o 198_o 5_o 49_o 8_o 10_o 2_o 138_o 0_o 207_o 0_o 51_o 10_o 10_o 0_o 164_o 2_o 246_o 0_o 61_o 2_o 4_o 11_o 0_o 184_o 0_o 275_o 8_o 69_o 8_o 11_o 2_o 216_o 0_o 324_o 0_o 81_o 0_o 12_o 0_o
240_o 0_o 360_o 0_o 90_o 0_o 13_o 0_o 305_o 0_o 457_o 8_o 114_o 8_o 14_o 0_o 389_o 2_o 583_o 8_o 146_o 8_o a_o table_n show_v the_o square_a root_n unto_o 3848._o and_o the_o cubic_n root_n 238328._o  _fw-fr 1_o  _fw-fr 1024_o 32_o 32768_o 4_o 2_o 8_o 1089_o 33_o 35937_o 9_o 3_o 27_o 1156_o 34_o 39304_o 16_o 4_o 64_o 1225_o 35_o 42875_o 25_o 5_o 125_o 1296_o 36_o 46656_o 36_o 6_o 216_o 1369_o 37_o 50653_o 49_o 7_o 343_o 1444_o 38_o 54872_o 64_o 8_o 512_o 1521_o 39_o 59319_o 81_o 9_o 729_o 1600_o 40_o 64000_o 100_o 10_o 1000_o 1681_o 41_o 68921_o 121_o 11_o 1331_o 1764_o 42_o 74088_o 144_o 12_o 1728_o 1849_o 43_o 81307_o 169_o 13_o 2197_o 1936_o 44_o 85184_o 196_o 14_o 2744_o 2025_o 45_o 87120_o 225_o 15_o 3375_o 2116_o 46_o 97336_o 256_o 16_o 4096_o 2209_o 47_o 103823_o 289_o 17_o 4913_o 2304_o 48_o 110592_o 324_o 18_o 5832_o 2401_o 49_o 117649_o 361_o 19_o 6859_o 2500_o 50_o 125000_o 400_o 20_o 6800_o 2601_o 51_o 132651_o 441_o 21_o 9261_o 2704_o 52_o 140608_o 484_o 22_o 10648_o 2809_o 53_o 148877_o 529_o 23_o 11197_o 2916_o 54_o 157464_o 576_o 24_o 13824_o 3205_o 55_o 166375_o 625_o 25_o 15625_o 3136_o 56_o 175616_o 676_o 26_o 17576_o 3249_o 57_o 185163_o 729_o 27_o 19683_o 3364_o 58_o 195112_o 784_o 28_o 21952_o 3481_o 59_o 205379_o 841_o 29_o 24389_o 3600_o 60_o 216000_o 900_o 30_o 27000_o 3721_o 61_o 226981_o 961_o 31_o 29791_o 3844_o 62_o 238328_o the_o square_a root_n  _fw-fr the_n cubick_n root_n square_a root_n  _fw-fr cubick_n root_n i_o have_v adjoin_v this_o table_n of_o the_o square_a and_o cubic_n root_n to_o the_o table_n of_o the_o height_n and_o weight_n of_o iron_n lead_v and_o stone_n bullet_n because_o mr._n norton_n conceive_v that_o a_o man_n of_o a_o small_a capacity_n and_o practice_n may_v find_v out_o the_o weight_n of_o any_o bullet_n by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o table_n of_o the_o cubick-root_n as_o for_o example_n suppose_v a_o iron_n bullet_n of_o 4._o inch_n diameter_n and_o 1_o 2._o now_o by_o divide_v the_o cube_n of_o the_o 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thames_n earl_n charolois_n in_o the_o war_n of_o france_n term_v the_o holy_a league_n be_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o great_a river_n of_o seine_n he_o cause_v divers_a cask_n to_o be_v make_v of_o very_o strong_a board_n or_o clampall_a strong_o hoop_v and_o of_o a_o great_a bigness_n upon_o which_o he_o fasten_v rafter_n and_o plancherd_n it_o over_o placing_z divers_z strong_a anchor_n to_o stay_v the_o bridge_n from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o stream_n over_o this_o bridge_n as_o commines_n report_v march_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n with_o all_o their_o provision_n and_o ordnance_n the_o state_n of_o the_o netherlands_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o
army_n consist_v of_o twelve_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n the_o ordnance_n be_v place_v covert_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o wing_n in_o this_o first_o figure_n follow_v you_o may_v perceive_v at_o the_o letter_n a_o four_o hundred_o shot_n upon_o either_o flank_n before_o the_o main_a battle_n these_o be_v to_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n ordnance_n which_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v be_v plant_v upon_o a_o hill_n further_o you_o may_v observe_v sixteen_o battalia_n the_o ordnance_n be_v plant_v in_o the_o main_a battle_n between_o the_o division_n thereof_o have_v four_o hundred_o musketeer_n order_v before_o they_o and_o by_o they_o obscure_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o enemy_n be_v approach_v within_o distance_n those_o musketeer_n be_v to_o divide_v themselves_o on_o either_o hand_n so_o that_o the_o shot_n may_v have_v free_a passage_n to_o disorder_v the_o enemy_n troop_n upon_o which_o advantage_n the_o other_o battalia_n be_v to_o advance_v forward_o and_o furious_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o his_o disorder_n the_o horse_n be_v oblique-wise_a place_v upon_o either_o flank_n note_v before_o the_o horse_n give_v their_o charge_n the_o musketeer_n at_o a_o be_v to_o sally_v forth_o to_o surprise_v the_o ordnance_n likewise_o the_o shot_n before_o every_o battalion_n be_v to_o make_v their_o passage_n through_o the_o intervall_n down_o the_o side_n of_o the_o battalia_n into_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o charge_v upon_o the_o enemy_n flank_n if_o occasion_n offer_v otherwise_o aid_v their_o own_o man_n in_o the_o skirmish_n all_o the_o shot_n before_o the_o battali'as_n be_v in_o number_n twelve_o hundred_o if_o according_a to_o the_o king_n of_o swede_n discipline_n these_o battalia_n be_v order_v but_o six_o deep_a in_o file_n than_o there_o will_v be_v sufficient_a man_n spare_v to_o impale_v this_o battle_n whereby_o it_o will_v be_v of_o a_o far_o great_a strength_n beside_o there_o will_v be_v a_o quantity_n spare_v to_o line_v the_o horse-troope_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a consequence_n and_o very_o prevalent_a as_o be_v former_o show_v and_o by_o this_o follow_a figure_n you_o may_v see_v chap._n xvii_o the_o six_o way_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n consist_v of_o twelve_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n with_o the_o ordnance_n plant_v on_o the_o hill_n before_o the_o battle_n as_o also_o on_o the_o rear_n and_o flank_n be_v fit_a for_o all_o attempt_n in_o this_o subsequent_a battle_n which_o we_o be_v now_o to_o describe_v you_o may_v perceive_v fifteen_o battalion_n of_o foot_n order_v in_o martial_a array_n in_o the_o right_a wing_n or_o vanguard_n be_v three_o battalion_n contain_v 500_o in_o each_o of_o they_o flankt_v with_o musketeer_n before_o every_o one_o of_o which_o be_v also_o range_v ten_o file_n of_o musketeer_n three_o in_o the_o right_a angle_n three_o in_o the_o left_a and_o four_o in_o the_o midst_n just_a before_o they_o every_o file_n contain_v ten_o man_n in_o depth_n these_o shot_n be_v to_o make_v their_o way_n through_o the_o space_n of_o the_o battalion_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o and_o so_o from_o thence_o to_o charge_v upon_o the_o enemy_n flank_n in_o the_o main_a battle_n be_v three_o battalion_n contain_v three_o thousand_o man_n viz._n in_o each_o a_o thousand_o these_o be_v flankt_v with_o musketeer_n and_o have_v also_o musketeer_n before_o they_o in_o the_o same_o form_n with_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o rearward_n or_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v likewise_o three_o battalion_n contain_v 500_o man_n a_o piece_n imbattel_v as_o the_o rest_n with_o musketeer_n before_o they_o also_o behind_o these_o battalia_n be_v four_o other_o battalia_n place_v and_o have_v also_o in_o each_o of_o they_o 500_o a_o piece_n with_o musketeer_n advance_v before_o they_o these_o be_v for_o second_o as_o you_o may_v perceive_v they_o martial_v just_a against_o the_o intervalle_n or_o space_n of_o their_o opposite_a battallion_n these_o space_n be_v 200._o foot_n distance_n in_o breadth_n so_o that_o the_o say_v four_o battalion_n may_v pass_v through_o they_o these_o likewise_o have_v shoot_v before_o they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o former_a have_v these_o with_o the_o rest_n may_v march_v forth_o to_o skirmish_v with_o the_o enemy_n or_o stand_v firm_a to_o second_v they_o upon_o their_o retreat_n or_o remain_v in_o the_o rear_n they_o may_v sally_v out_o and_o charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o flank_n or_o if_o occasion_n be_v they_o may_v assist_v the_o horse_n if_o they_o be_v too_o weak_a for_o the_o enemy_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o battalion_n be_v but_o twelve_o foot_n distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o at_o three_o foot_n order_n the_o division_n of_o musketeer_n be_v allow_v six_o foot_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_a fall_n through_o have_v give_v fire_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o be_v two_o battallion_n of_o a_o thousand_o in_o either_o of_o they_o stand_v just_a behind_o the_o three_o battalia_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n about_o a_o furlong_n wide_a of_o the_o flank_n of_o these_o be_v 800._o horse_n mark_v b_o viz._n 400._o in_o each_o place_v oblique-wise_a the_o better_a to_o start_v forth_o and_o environ_v the_o enemy_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o horse_n marshal_v in_o the_o outmost_a flank_n of_o there_a but_o in_o great_a number_n as_o by_o this_o follow_a figure_n you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o wing_n of_o these_o two_o battalia_n be_v two_o field-piece_n place_v ready_o turn_v and_o bend_v to_o the_o rear_n these_o be_v to_o discharge_v upon_o the_o enemy_n if_o he_o shall_v with_o horse_n or_o foot_n give_v upon_o that_o part_n if_o not_o then_o may_v these_o piece_n with_o ease_n bâ—e_v bring_v to_o some_o other_o place_n which_o may_v be_v more_o apt_a to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o ordnance_n be_v plant_v upon_o two_o hill_n opposite_a against_o the_o enemy_n flank_n these_o be_v to_o break_v their_o order_n and_o distress_n they_o and_o for_o their_o better_a security_n there_o be_v seven_o hundred_o musketire_n to_o guard_v they_o and_o if_o need_v be_v there_o must_v be_v a_o great_a force_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o slight_a trench_n raise_v before_o they_o or_o pallizadoe_v about_o the_o better_a to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o foot_n these_o form_n of_o imbattel_v i_o find_v in_o the_o prospective-glass_n of_o war_n and_o have_v here_o insert_v they_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o ingenious_a soldier_n chap._n xviii_o a_o seven_o form_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n consist_v of_o fifteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o thousand_o horse_n empale_v with_o redout_n and_o a_o ditch_n of_o combustible_a stuff_n to_o prevent_v the_o horse_n from_o assault_v either_o the_o flank_n or_o rear_n this_o figure_n follow_v represent_v to_o your_o view_n a_o excellent_a form_n of_o imbattel_v very_o strong_a and_o secure_a the_o principal_a strength_n of_o the_o army_n be_v bring_v to_o fight_v at_o the_o first_o encounter_n wherefore_o first_o observe_v the_o main-battell_n to_o consist_v of_o five_o battalia_n in_o each_o of_o they_o be_v one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o pike_n and_o musket_n the_o musket_n be_v orderly_o range_v before_o the_o pike_n each_o battalion_n have_v one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o file_n and_o ten_o deep_a which_o amount_v unto_o in_o all_o the_o five_o battalia_n eight_o thousand_o man_n after_o the_o main-battell_n be_v a_o second_o battle_n place_v which_o be_v term_v the_o battle_n of_o succour_n and_o that_o consist_v of_o four_o lesser_a battalia_n and_o have_v in_o each_o of_o they_o seven_o hundred_o pike_n and_o shot_n betwixt_o the_o say_a battalia_n there_n be_v a_o convenient_a space_n or_o distance_n of_o ninety_o six_o pace_n for_o the_o main_a battalia_n to_o retreat_n into_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v overcharge_v with_o the_o enemy_n the_o manner_n of_o retrait_v be_v thus_o all_o the_o first_o five_o battalia_n be_v even_o and_o easy_o to_o retreat_n with_o their_o face_n towards_o the_o enemy_n hold_v they_o play_v with_o their_o shot_n upon_o the_o right_n and_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o second_o battle_n be_v the_o two_o outter_v most_o battalia_n of_o the_o first_o battle_n to_o retreat_n on_o also_o the_o other_o three_o battalia_n be_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o four_o battalia_n of_o the_o second_o battle_n and_o there_o to_o stand_v even_o with_o they_o in_o front_n whereby_o there_o will_v be_v nine_o battle_n to_o re-charge_n the_o enemy_n afresh_o for_o these_o two_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o fresh_a man_n will_v be_v a_o great_a hearten_v and_o strengthen_v of_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v weary_v and_o discomfit_v in_o the_o first_o encounter_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v over-wing_n
plant_v be_v desipher_v a_o reason_n produce_v why_o the_o musket_n be_v not_o of_o validity_n to_o secure_v the_o work_n from_o the_o flank_n the_o musket_n be_v not_o able_a to_o beat_v down_o the_o enemy_n gallery_n wherefore_o they_o must_v have_v canon_n shoot_v plant_v on_o the_o flank_n the_o fond_a opinion_n of_o the_o french_a engineer_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o bulworke_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o curtin_n it_o be_v most_o safe_a to_o take_v the_o defence_n from_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o curtin_n reason_n why_o the_o mote_n ought_v not_o be_v brimful_a the_o work_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o mote_n be_v of_o great_a defence_n and_o safeguard_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v in_o the_o precedent_a figure_n the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v in_o a_o assault_n be_v to_o batter_v the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n note_v this_o work_n within_o the_o mote_n must_v not_o be_v make_v so_o low_a that_o the_o counterscarpe_n may_v command_v it_o for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v of_o no_o force_n when_o to_o mount_v the_o canon_n for_o battery_n how_o to_o cast_v the_o earth_n for_o your_o safeguard_n how_o to_o preserve_v the_o gallery_n from_o shoot_v down_o how_o to_o prevent_v a_o assault_n werefore_o outwork_n be_v devise_v passage_n by_o water_n careful_o to_o be_v fortify_v all_o warlike_a instrument_n be_v to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o repel_v the_o enemy_n from_o the_o breach_n divers_a thing_n considerable_a in_o the_o defend_n a_o breach_n by_o the_o cease_n of_o the_o canon_n you_o may_v know_v when_o the_o enemy_n intend_v to_o enter_v the_o breach_n divers_a consideration_n for_o a_o general_n before_o he_o enterprise_v any_o attempt_n against_o the_o enemy_n how_o those_o shall_v defend_v themselves_o in_o the_o fort_n against_o the_o assailant_n how_o the_o musqueteer_n ought_v to_o be_v demean_v at_o the_o enemy_n first_o approach_n they_o use_v to_o plant_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o wall_n with_o osier_n and_o willow_n to_o make_v basket_n and_o mend_v breach_n how_o the_o enemy_n ought_v to_o draw_v his_o trench_n what_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o do_v the_o enemy_n have_v gain_v the_o half_a moon_n how_o the_o assailant_n may_v hinder_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o cunette_n or_o ravelin_n how_o to_o prevent_v the_o break_n of_o granade_n how_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o make_v their_o composition_n with_o the_o enemy_n note_v if_o there_o be_v 60._o man_n to_o guard_v the_o passage_n the_o redout_n must_v be_v 60._o foot_n square_a on_o all_o three_o side_n allow_v 3._o foot_n for_o each_o man_n to_o use_v his_o arm_n in_o viz._n 20._o man_n on_o 1_o side_n a_o redout_n make_v oâ—_n turf_n use_v by_o spinola_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o breda_n a_o fort_n make_v of_o turffeuse_v by_o spinola_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o breda_n the_o description_n of_o the_o redout_n the_o description_n of_o the_o fort_n the_o description_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fort_n and_o redout_n the_o part_n a_o master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n be_v to_o be_v endue_v with_o those_o that_o wait_v upon_o the_o ordnance_n must_v lodge_v near_o his_o own_o piece_n day_n and_o night_n to_o be_v in_o readiness_n to_o execute_v such_o command_n as_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o they_o the_o gunner_n must_v be_v careful_a in_o give_v direction_n for_o the_o safe_a place_n and_o keep_v the_o munition_n and_o powder_n these_o tool_n ought_v to_o be_v mark_v with_o the_o gallow_n he_o that_o steal_v they_o die_v without_o mercy_n note_v there_o be_v but_o 14_o ounce_n haberde_v poise_n to_o each_o of_o these_o venetian_a pound_n the_o description_n of_o ordnance_n reinforce_v master_n norton_n say_v these_o kind_n of_o piece_n require_v the_o just_a weight_n of_o powder_n with_o the_o iron_n cast_v shoot_v for_o their_o due_a charge_n a_o difference_n in_o legitimate_a ordnance_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o debility_n in_o mettle_n the_o nature_n of_o bastard_n piece_n reinforce_v &_o lessen_v ordinary_a basilisk_n or_o bastard_n double-culverin_n serpentine_a or_o bastard_n culverin_n aspic_n or_o bastard_n demi-culverin_n pelican_n or_o bastard_n quarter-culverin_n bastard_z falcon_n bastard_z rabinet_n base_a the_o description_n of_o the_o lessen_v bastard_n piece_n their_o weight_n and_o the_o distance_n of_o convey_v their_o shot_n to_o what_o use_n the_o canon_n be_v employ_v in_o service_n and_o of_o their_o several_a kind_n the_o particular_a use_n of_o the_o culverin_n in_o service_n and_o of_o their_o several_a kind_n note_v these_o kind_n of_o ordnance_n shoot_v iron_n bullet_n but_o if_o the_o mark_n be_v soft_a substance_n than_o stone_n bullet_n will_v do_v as_o well_o and_o save_v great_a charge_n the_o use_n of_o the_o canon_n perior_o and_o of_o their_o several_a kind_n the_o fashion_n and_o boâ—e_n of_o outlandish_a perior_o note_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o chase_n and_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o chamber_n be_v this_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o chamber_n be_v call_v the_o orloe_n or_o relish_v the_o canon_n prior_n before_o mention_v shoot_v â—_o 3._o part_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o stoneshot_a in_o corn_n powder_n only_o abate_v proportionable_o 5_o pound_n of_o powder_n for_o every_o 100_o weight_n of_o shot_n the_o length_n of_o the_o canon_n perior_a be_v about_o 8._o calibres_fw-fr of_o their_o boar_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o chase_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o chamber_n be_v 2_o â—_o part_n in_o metal_n at_o the_o touch_n hole_n the_o length_n of_o the_o portugal_n base_a be_v about_o 〈◊〉_d time_n â—her_n calibre_n the_o sling-pace_n 12._o the_o murderer_n port-peece_n and_o fowler_n 8_o at_o the_o most_o beside_o their_o chamber_n and_o their_o chamber_n about_o 3_o time_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o boar_n in_o length_n and_o weigh_v the_o 6_o or_o 8_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a chase._n these_o piece_n be_v likewise_o use_v in_o besiege_a town_n to_o shoot_v blaze_a fire_n ball_n in_o a_o dark_a night_n into_o the_o enemy_n work_v to_o discover_v what_o they_o be_v a_o do_v â—or_a it_o the_o enemy_n be_v approach_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o wall_n to_o undermine_v it_o or_o to_o enter_v a_o breach_n when_o no_o other_o â—â—ot_n can_v hinder_v they_o than_o these_o will_v work_v good_a effect_n you_o may_v charge_v these_o piece_n with_o cartouche_n note_v the_o wadde_a between_o the_o tamkin_n and_o the_o shott_n be_v to_o save_v the_o shott_n from_o be_v break_v by_o the_o tamkin_n the_o petardire_n must_v be_v careful_a to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o her_o reverse_n by_o retyte_v in_o a_o side_n line_n from_o it_o they_o be_v to_o be_v cool_v with_o vinegar_n and_o water_n or_o wine_n lees_n or_o urine_n and_o water_n three_o difference_n in_o fortification_n of_o each_o sort_n of_o ordnance_n the_o difference_n of_o piece_n describe_v how_o to_o tertiate_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n how_o to_o konow_v when_o a_o piece_n be_v reinforce_v note_v every_o piece_n 〈◊〉_d ordnance_n that_o be_v true_o fortify_v with_o mettle_n aught_o to_o contain_v as_o much_o mettle_n in_o thickness_n round_o about_o so_o far_o as_o the_o chamber_n where_o the_o powder_n lie_v as_o the_o bullet_n be_v in_o height_n how_o to_o know_v when_o one_o side_n oâ—_n the_o piece_n be_v thick_a than_o the_o other_o how_o to_o know_v when_o a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n be_v true_o bore_v how_o to_o despart_v a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n arithmetical_o heâ—_n bear_v not_o lie_v right_a note_v which_o side_n of_o the_o piece_n be_v thick_a of_o mettle_n towards_o that_o side_n the_o bullet_n will_v fail_v because_o the_o thin_a side_n be_v more_o smart_n and_o the_o thick_a side_n more_o dull_a in_o heat_n a_o general_a rule_n to_o know_v how_o far_o a_o piece_n that_o be_v thick_a of_o mettle_n on_o one_o side_n will_v carry_v wide_a to_o any_o mark_v assign_v rule_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o lay_v ordnance_n upon_o their_o carriage_n so_o that_o they_o may_v shoot_v true_o lovis_fw-la collado_n and_o alexander_n bianco_n differ_v about_o the_o dimension_n of_o the_o carriage_n the_o second_o observation_n be_v about_o the_o wheel_n and_o the_o part_n belong_v to_o they_o the_o three_o observation_n be_v about_o the_o trunnion_n if_o not_o place_v in_o a_o diagonall_a line_n with_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o piece_n it_o will_v shoot_v wide_a note_v the_o trunnion_n ought_v so_o to_o be_v place_v as_o â—_o part_n of_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o piece_n may_v be_v see_v in_o that_o place_n whereas_o the_o trunnion_n be_v set_v and_o one_o right_a against_o the_o other_o if_o the_o carriage_n or_o trunnion_n â—ares_n lie_v high_a or_o low_o one_o than_o the_o other_o or_o the_o carriage_n be_v to_o wide_a so_o that_o the_o piece_n lie_v not_o fast_o but_o
soldier_n shall_v ground_v his_o worth_n on_o the_o obedient_a behaviour_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o their_o war_n six_o special_a virtue_n require_v in_o a_o soldier_n a_o illustration_n of_o authority_n by_o the_o draught_n of_o picture_n how_o soldier_n must_v be_v obedient_a to_o thâ—r_v officer_n be_v they_o of_o never_o so_o low_a a_o degree_n plato_n in_o lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr legib_n there_o may_v be_v use_n make_v of_o the_o treason_n but_o the_o traitor_n shall_v never_o be_v trust_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o governor_n of_o a_o garrison_n the_o office_n of_o the_o mayor_n of_o a_o fort._n a_o corporal_n be_v to_o order_v his_o watch_n by_o the_o burn_a of_o a_o piece_n of_o match_n so_o many_o inch_n for_o a_o hour_n the_o mayor_n by_o the_o governors_n commandment_n be_v to_o see_v every_o captain_n exercise_v his_o company_n twice_o aweeke_n at_o least_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n and_o the_o squadron_n upon_o the_o guard_n in_o the_o wintâ—â—_n every_o night_n in_o every_o bulworke_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o corpse_n 〈◊〉_d guard_n and_o over_o each_o port_n for_o the_o soldier_n to_o guard_v by_o night_n in_o the_o mayor_n must_v see_v his_o store-house_n be_v fill_v with_o ammunition_n and_o victual_n fit_a to_o entertain_v a_o long_a siege_n note_v it_o be_v not_o above_o one_o or_o two_o company_n of_o a_o regiment_n that_o guard_v in_o the_o outwork_n at_o one_o time_n unless_o some_o tree_n or_o bank_n may_v safeguard_n they_o hist._n italy_n comines_n lib._n 1._o pag._n 22._o daniel_n 2._o 28._o comines_n deut._n 4._o 2._o joshua_n 1._o 7._o and_o 7._o 13._o pro._n 30._o 6._o revel_v 22._o 18._o numb_a 16._o 3._o the_o bind_v he_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o eyelid_n and_o set_v he_o in_o a_o hollow_a tree_n upright_o fill_v full_a of_o sharp_a nail_n there_o continue_v in_o horrible_a pain_n till_o he_o die_v numb_a 10._o 12._o lactantius_n virgil._n tertul._n rom._n 13._o 1_o 2._o proverb_n 19_o 12_o titus_z 3._o 1._o astra_fw-la regunt_fw-la homines_fw-la sed_fw-la regit_fw-la astra_fw-la deus_fw-la joâ—â—â—ille_n cap._n 16._o lycurgus_n his_o witty_a answer_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n lib._n 6._o 1623._o tacitus_n strab._n lib._n 3._o of_o the_o venet._n tacit._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 5._o aristot._fw-la lib._n 4._o de_fw-la anim_fw-la cap._n 6._o the_o wonderful_a loyalty_n and_o valour_n of_o proâ—esâ—lâ—us_n heylin_n heylin_n knollâ—s_n xiphilinus_n two_o thing_n requireable_a in_o a_o valiant_a soldier_n to_o make_v he_o fit_a to_o undergo_v the_o great_a misery_n war_n can_v reduce_v he_o unto_o the_o definition_n of_o grief_n and_o sadness_n three_o kind_n of_o sadness_n which_o blemish_n the_o valour_n of_o a_o soldier_n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n treasury_n of_o time_n strabo_n lib._n 7._o pezelin_fw-mi slâ—id_v heylin_n upon_o some_o occasion_n soldier_n ought_v not_o to_o misconstrue_v the_o forbear_n to_o join_v battle_n and_o take_v it_o as_o cowardice_n a_o second_o reason_n why_o a_o general_n may_v refuse_v battle_n without_o the_o imputation_n of_o a_o coward_n the_o three_o reason_n why_o a_o general_n may_v refuse_v battle_n without_o the_o imputation_n of_o a_o coward_n the_o first_o observation_n of_o a_o army_n endue_v with_o valour_n second_o observation_n three_o observation_n the_o four_o simptome_n of_o valour_n in_o a_o army_n the_o five_o simptome_n of_o valour_n in_o a_o army_n the_o six_o simptome_n the_o seven_o simptome_n the_o eight_o simptome_n how_o valour_n may_v be_v beget_v and_o breed_v joshua_n 1_o vers_fw-la 6._o 7._o a_o safe_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o duel_n numb_a 5._o 26_o 27._o the_o combat_n be_v deny_v to_o a_o christian_a in_o action_n sufferance_n and_o right_n miracle_n only_o pertain_v to_o the_o power_n of_o god_n murder_n may_v happen_v by_o combat_n the_o act_n of_o combat_n kill_v charity_n natural_a equity_n be_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o mankind_n and_o combat_n be_v for_o his_o destruction_n the_o two_o main_a precept_n of_o natural_a equity_n be_v break_v by_o the_o act_n of_o combat_n king_n james_n his_o observation_n upon_o comb._n pag._n 2._o pag._n 3._o ibidem_fw-la pag._n 4._o pag._n 6._o pag._n 8._o pag._n 9_o pag._n 4â—_n the_o distinguish_n of_o abuse_n from_o whence_o quarrel_n arise_v pag._n 45._o the_o party_n offend_v be_v to_o be_v immediate_o commit_v the_o lie_n rank_v with_o the_o high_a verbal_a wrong_n pag._n 50._o pag._n 52_o pag._n 53._o pag._n 54._o pag._n 56._o pag._n 57_o ibidem_fw-la pag._n 67._o pag._n 8â—_n pag._n 86._o pag._n 87._o 〈…〉_z pag._n 88_o pag._n 90._o pag._n 93._o pag._n 97._o pag._n 98._o pag._n 100_o pag._n 17_o pag._n 113._o pag._n 114._o what_o order_v the_o governor_n give_v he_o in_o charge_n â—he_n be_v to_o let_v his_o captain_n understand_v of_o it_o if_o the_o guard_n be_v at_o a_o port_n then_o the_o sergeant_n be_v to_o guard_v with_o his_o holbert_n all_o the_o day_n with_o the_o squadron_n and_o many_o time_n all_o night_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n ensign_n epps_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o flanders_n etc._n etc._n if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o dark_a or_o night_n season_n note_v the_o captain_n be_v not_o to_o release_v any_o prisoner_n that_o be_v commit_v by_o any_o of_o high_a authority_n without_o their_o consent_n quem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d oderunt_fw-la quenquisque_fw-la odit_fw-la perisse_fw-la experit_n many_o time_n the_o captain_n themselves_o be_v send_v for_o to_o take_v the_o word_n themselves_o and_o the_o order_n if_o they_o be_v of_o importance_n the_o serjeant-major_a be_v to_o draw_v the_o billet_n from_o the_o major_a general_n and_o the_o inferior_a officer_n to_o takâ—_n they_o from_o he_o he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o just_a number_n of_o the_o army_n together_o with_o the_o true_a sortment_n and_o division_n of_o every_o weapon_n and_o in_o his_o memory_n he_o must_v have_v the_o form_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o battle_n some_o have_v hold_v that_o the_o earl_n martial_n iâ—_n chief_a in_o the_o general_n absence_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v the_o principal_a command_n of_o the_o army_n in_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o march_v of_o a_o army_n you_o shall_v more_o full_o read_v how_o to_o dislodge_v a_o camp_n by_o night_n the_o especial_a officer_n name_v for_o the_o private_a council_n of_o war_n the_o three_o usual_a word_n of_o command_n in_o time_n of_o service_n note_v the_o musquetier_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n be_v to_o make_v the_o van._n note_v that_o between_o each_o division_n in_o march_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v 12_o foot_n distance_n viz._n 6_o foot_n before_o the_o officeâ—_n and_o 6_o foot_n behind_o note_v in_o march_n the_o file_n must_v be_v at_o order_n and_o the_o rank_n at_o open_a order_n note_v in_o all_o the_o posture_n of_o a_o musket_n the_o hand_n and_o foot_n must_v move_v at_o one_o instant_a for_o the_o better_a grace_n of_o the_o posture_n note_v the_o musket_n be_v rest_v when_o this_o posture_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v the_o musket_n be_v shoulder_v it_o be_v to_o be_v poise_v as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o in_o the_o first_o posture_n here_o mention_v at_o rest_a your_o musket_n note_v after_o the_o musket_n be_v settle_v on_o the_o shoulder_n the_o rest_n must_v hang_v almost_o perpendicular_a towards_o the_o ground_n note_v here_o they_o begin_v to_o make_v ready_a which_o they_o may_v do_v either_o stand_n or_o march_v this_o posture_n be_v as_o usual_o do_v when_o the_o musket_n and_o rest_n be_v join_v together_o note_v you_o ought_v to_o take_v the_o piece_n in_o such_o a_o even_a balance_n that_o the_o butt-end_n rest_v not_o against_o the_o ground_n note_v the_o soldier_n must_v be_v place_v in_o their_o distance_n for_o motion_n six_o foot_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n when_o your_o soldier_n begin_v any_o motion_n let_v they_o advance_v their_o arm_n when_o they_o come_v to_o a_o stand_n and_o have_v perform_v their_o motion_n let_v they_o order_v their_o arm_n as_o for_o the_o cause_v your_o soldier_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a or_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a or_o to_o the_o right_a angle_n or_o left_a angle_n or_o to_o the_o four_o angle_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n either_o to_o do_v it_o or_o leave_v it_o and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o face_n of_o half_a file_n it_o be_v nccessary_a for_o soldier_n to_o move_v 10._o or_o 12._o pace_n upon_o every_o motion_n of_o face_v whether_o entire_a or_o divisionall_n of_o the_o several_a distance_n you_o shall_v read_v before_o the_o manner_n of_o double_v of_o file_n describe_v the_o manner_n of_o double_v of_o rank_n by_o the_o bringers-up_a describe_v the_o manner_n of_o double_v of_o file_n outward_a and_o inward_a describe_v of_o double_v file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o the_o manner_n of_o double_v of_o rank_n by_o