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A64661 The judgement of the late Arch-Bishop of Armagh and Primate of Ireland 1. Of the extent of Christs death and satisfaction &c, 2. Of the Sabbath, and observation of the Lords day, 3. Of the ordination in other reformed churches : with a vindication of him from a pretended change of opinion in the first, some advertisements upon the latter, and in prevention of further injuries, a declaration of his judgement in several other subjects / by N. Bernard. Ussher, James, 1581-1656.; Bernard, Nicholas, d. 1661. 1658 (1658) Wing U188; ESTC R24649 53,942 189

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determination_n q._n 42._o produce_v the_o principal_a pf_n the_o schoolman_n gulielmus_fw-la parisiensis_fw-la gerson_n durand_n etc._n etc._n episcopatus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la ordo_fw-la praecisè_fw-la distinctus_fw-la à_fw-la sacerdotio_fw-la simplici_fw-la etc._n etc._n non_fw-la est_fw-la alia_fw-la potestas_fw-la ordinis_fw-la in_o episcopis_fw-la quam_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la sed_fw-la inest_fw-la modo_fw-la perfectiori_fw-la and_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o schoolman_n episcopatum_fw-la ut_fw-la distinguitur_fw-la à_fw-la simplici_fw-la sacerdotio_fw-la non_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la alium_fw-la ordinem_fw-la sed_fw-la eminentiorem_fw-la quandam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la ordine_fw-la sacerdotali_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o as_o he_o grant_v the_o bishop_n to_o have_v dignitatem_fw-la altiorem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la majorem_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o do_v the_o primate_n in_o that_o he_o say_v he_o have_v a_o superiority_n in_o degree_n above_o a_o presbyter_n and_o that_o the_o church_n which_o have_v no_o bishop_n be_v thereby_o become_v very_o much_o defective_a in_o their_o government_n both_o of_o they_o be_v far_o from_o a_o parity_n and_o whereas_o the_o primate_n say_v that_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n where_o bishop_n can_v be_v have_v the_o ordination_n by_o presbyter_n stand_v valid_a bishop_n davenaut_n concurre_v with_o he_o also_o that_o where_o bishop_n be_v heretical_a or_o idolatrous_a and_o refuse_v to_o ordain_v orthodox_n minister_n that_o in_o such_o and_o the_o like_a case_n he_o say_v si_fw-la orthodoxi_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la ne_fw-la pereat_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la alios_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la cogantur_fw-la ordinare_fw-la ego_fw-la non_fw-la ausim_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la ordinationes_fw-la pronuntiare_fw-la irritas_fw-la &_o innane_n etc._n etc._n necessitas_fw-la non_fw-la inscitè_fw-fr lex_fw-la temporis_fw-la appellatur_fw-la &_o in_o tali_fw-la casu_fw-la defendat_fw-la id_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la coegit_fw-la and_o produce_v the_o opinion_n of_o richardus_fw-la
hear_v he_o be_v not_o so_o severe_a as_o to_o condemn_v and_o disow_v the_o ministry_n of_o other_o reform_a church_n or_o refuse_v communion_n with_o they_o because_o in_o every_o particular_a as_o to_o some_o person_n usual_o ordain_v they_o be_v defective_a for_o episcopacy_n he_o be_v not_o want_v with_o saint_n paul_n to_o magnify_v his_o own_o office_n by_o two_o several_a tractate_v he_o have_v publish_v none_o be_v more_o able_a to_o defend_v the_o ancient_a right_n of_o it_o for_o which_o he_o be_v by_o letter_n importune_v by_o some_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a person_n of_o his_o own_o profession_n yet_o how_o humble_o without_o any_o partiality_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o eminent_a degree_n he_o have_v obtain_v in_o it_o do_v he_o declare_v his_o judgement_n be_v evident_a by_o the_o abovesaid_a tractate_v and_o the_o letter_n before_o mention_v and_o his_o prudence_n in_o the_o present_a accommodation_n of_o thing_n in_o that_o treatise_n of_o he_o viz._n the_o reduction_n of_o it_o to_o the_o form_n of_o synodical_a government_n for_o the_o prevention_n of_o that_o disturbance_n which_o do_v afterward_o arise_v about_o it_o be_v as_o apparent_a also_o if_o other_o concern_v in_o these_o transaction_n have_v be_v of_o that_o moderation_n humility_n and_o meekness_n the_o wound_n give_v may_v have_v be_v heal_v before_o it_o grow_v incurable_a that_o the_o annual_a commemoration_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o faith_n such_o as_o the_o nativity_n passion_n resurrection_n of_o our_o saviour_n etc._n etc._n be_v fit_a to_o be_v observe_v which_o saint_n augustine_n say_v in_o his_o time_n be_v in_o use_n through_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v now_o in_o some_o reform_a church_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o vulgar_a according_a to_o the_o pattern_n of_o god_n injunction_n to_o the_o israelite_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o the_o type_n of_o they_o appear_v sufficient_o to_o be_v his_o judgement_n by_o his_o then_o constant_a preach_v upon_o those_o subject_n the_o friday_n before_o easter_n i_o e._n the_o resurrection_n east_n in_o old_a saxon_a signify_v rise_a appoint_v for_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n he_o do_v due_o at_o drogheda_n in_o ireland_n observe_v as_o a_o solemn_a fast_o incline_v the_o rather_o to_o that_o choice_n out_o of_o prudence_n and_o the_o security_n from_o censure_n by_o the_o then_o custom_n of_o have_v sermon_n beyond_o their_o ordinary_a limit_n in_o england_n when_o after_o the_o public_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n he_o first_o preach_v upon_o that_o subject_n extend_v himself_o in_o prayer_n and_o sermon_n beyond_o his_o ordinary_a time_n which_o we_o imitate_v who_o succeed_v in_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o day_n and_o which_o be_v know_v to_o be_v his_o constant_a custom_n some_o from_o dublin_n as_o other_o part_n come_v to_o partake_v of_o it_o which_o most_o excellent_a sermon_n of_o his_o upon_o that_o occasion_n he_o be_v by_o many_o godly_a religious_a person_n importune_v much_o for_o the_o publish_n of_o they_o and_o his_o strict_a observation_n of_o this_o fast_o be_v such_o that_o neither_o before_o or_o after_o that_o extraordinary_a pain_n will_v he_o take_v the_o least_o refreshment_n till_o about_o six_o a_o clock_n and_o which_o do_v not_o excuse_v he_o from_o preach_v again_o on_o easter_n day_n when_o we_o constant_o have_v a_o communion_n that_o tractate_n of_o he_o entitle_v the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v the_o sum_n of_o two_o or_o three_o sermon_n which_o i_o hear_v he_o preach_v at_o drogheda_n at_o that_o festival_n when_o we_o celebrate_v the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n that_o he_o be_v for_o the_o often_o public_a read_n of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n and_o the_o creed_n before_o the_o congregation_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o reform_a church_n i_o suppose_v none_o can_v doubt_v of_o and_o not_o only_o that_o which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o apostle_n creed_n but_o the_o nicene_n and_o athanasius_n his_o book_n of_o the_o three_o creed_n sufficient_o persuade_v it_o what_o his_o judgement_n be_v of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n his_o practice_n show_v it_o in_o the_o constant_a conclude_v of_o his_o prayer_n before_o sermon_n with_o it_o and_o his_o approbation_n of_o that_o gesture_n of_o kneel_v at_o the_o communion_n be_v often_o apparent_a before_o many_o witness_n for_o confirmation_n of_o child_n which_o calvine_n beza_n piscator_fw-la and_o other_o do_v much_o commend_v and_o wish_v it_o be_v restore_v among_o they_o he_o be_v not_o want_v in_o his_o observation_n as_o a_o ancient_a laudable_a custom_n by_o which_o be_v occasion_v the_o more_o frequent_a have_v in_o memory_n the_o principle_n of_o religion_n with_o the_o young_a sort_n at_o his_o first_o public_a give_v notice_n of_o the_o time_n of_o that_o his_o intention_n it_o have_v be_v long_o disuse_v in_o ireland_n he_o make_v a_o large_a speech_n unto_o the_o people_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o first_o reformer_n in_o purge_v it_o from_o popish_a superstition_n with_o the_o end_n of_o it_o and_o then_o such_o youth_n present_v to_o he_o who_o can_v repeat_v the_o public_a catechism_n be_v confirm_v and_o so_o often_o afterward_o and_o indeed_o the_o apprehension_n of_o his_o piety_n and_o holiness_n move_v the_o parent_n much_o to_o desire_v that_o their_o child_n may_v by_o he_o receive_v that_o benediction_n which_o be_v second_v with_o good_a and_o spiritual_a instruction_n that_o stick_v to_o they_o when_o they_o come_v to_o further_a year_n the_o public_a catechism_n contain_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o creed_n the_o 10._o commandment_n the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n despise_v by_o some_o for_o its_o plainness_n he_o think_v therefore_o to_o be_v the_o more_o profitable_a for_o the_o vulgar_a and_o at_o drogheda_n in_o ireland_n give_v i_o order_n every_o lord_n day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n beside_o the_o sermon_n which_o be_v not_o omit_v to_o explain_v it_o he_o be_v very_o exemplary_a in_o the_o careful_a observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n in_o his_o family_n the_o sermon_n preach_v by_o he_o in_o the_o forenoon_n be_v constant_o repeat_v in_o the_o chapel_n by_o his_o chaplain_n about_o five_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n unto_o which_o many_o of_o the_o town_n resort_v for_o habit_n he_o observe_v such_o which_o be_v accustom_v by_o those_o of_o his_o profession_n for_o the_o organ_n and_o the_o choir_n he_o continue_v they_o as_o he_o find_v they_o in_o use_n before_o he_o and_o as_o in_o all_o thing_n so_o in_o his_o ordinary_a wear_v garment_n he_o be_v a_o pattern_n of_o gravity_n approve_v much_o of_o a_o distinctive_a apparel_n in_o the_o ministry_n that_o way_n last_o for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n of_o ireland_n as_o he_o be_v in_o an._n 1634._o be_v then_o the_o primate_n the_o chief_a guide_n in_o their_o establishment_n so_o before_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n an._n 614._o be_v then_o a_o member_n of_o the_o convocation_n he_o be_v employ_v as_o a_o principal_a person_n for_o the_o collect_v and_o draw_v up_o such_o canon_n as_o concern_v the_o discipline_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v to_o be_v treat_v upon_o by_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o ireland_n divers_a take_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n queen_n elizabeth_n injunction_n and_o the_o canon_n of_o england_n 1571._o which_o i_o have_v late_o find_v write_v then_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o two_o first_o of_o which_o be_v in_o these_o word_n 1._o that_o no_o other_o form_n of_o liturgy_n or_o divine_a service_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o any_o church_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o that_o which_o be_v establish_v by_o law_n and_o comprise_v in_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n and_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n etc._n etc._n 2._o that_o no_o other_o form_n of_o ordination_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o this_o nation_n but_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o book_n of_o order_v of_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n allow_v by_o authority_n and_o hitherto_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n make_v it_o apparent_a that_o his_o judgement_n concern_v many_o of_o the_o abovementioned_a subject_n be_v the_o same_o in_o his_o young_a as_o elder_a year_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o there_o be_v always_o some_o and_o still_o be_v too_o many_o who_o be_v apt_a to_o blur_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o puritan_n which_o be_v be_v one_o occasion_n of_o this_o enlargement_n though_o in_o none_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o be_v more_o uncertain_a then_o in_o his_o application_n and_o from_o none_o a_o great_a lustre_n will_v be_v give_v unto_o it_o than_o by_o his_o
unto_o and_o defend_v by_o the_o primate_n in_o his_o work_n and_o to_o say_v no_o more_o the_o article_n of_o religion_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o convocation_n hold_v at_o dublin_n anno_fw-la 1615._o which_o full_o determine_v and_o declare_v all_o those_o point_v according_o he_o have_v then_o the_o honour_n to_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o synod_n as_o a_o principal_a person_n to_o draw_v they_o up_o now_o the_o last_o time_n i_o see_v he_o which_o be_v after_o that_o pretend_a testimony_n of_o the_o witness_n of_o his_o change_n either_o in_o public_a or_o private_a he_o do_v full_o confirm_v and_o commend_v they_o to_o i_o to_o be_v heed_v and_o observe_v by_o i_o as_o the_o summary_n of_o his_o judgement_n in_o those_o and_o other_o subject_n of_o which_o i_o have_v say_v somewhat_o more_o elsewheree_a that_o of_o mr._n piercies_o draw_v in_o more_o to_o bear_v he_o company_n viz._n king_n james_n b._n andrews_n melancthon_n in_o their_o change_n also_o for_o the_o better_a as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o derermine_v do_v not_o concern_v i_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o only_o if_o he_o have_v find_v it_o as_o their_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o their_o work_n he_o shall_v but_o charitable_o err_v to_o use_v his_o own_o word_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v mistake_v but_o no_o such_o matter_n appear_v here_o as_o to_o the_o primate_n in_o a_o word_n i_o can_v but_o profess_v my_o respect_n to_o mr._n pierce_n both_o for_o his_o own_o worth_n as_o the_o great_a esteem_n which_o in_o this_o postsript_n more_o than_o in_o his_o former_a book_n he_o have_v express_v of_o this_o eminent_a primate_n and_o can_v easy_o believe_v he_o will_v account_v it_o a_o reputation_n to_o his_o opinion_n that_o his_o may_v patronize_v it_o by_o the_o great_a esteem_n have_v of_o he_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n both_o for_o his_o learning_n and_o piety_n and_o i_o 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some_o apology_n and_o indeed_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o any_o prudent_a impartial_a man_n to_o believe_v that_o what_o the_o primate_n upon_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o long_a study_n for_o so_o many_o year_n have_v profess_v in_o the_o pulpit_n and_o at_o the_o press_n he_o shall_v be_v so_o soon_o shake_v in_o mind_n as_o without_o any_o convince_a force_n of_o argument_n from_o any_o other_o that_o be_v know_v at_o once_o renounce_v all_o he_o have_v former_o say_v and_o draw_v a_o cross_a line_n over_o all_o he_o have_v write_v and_o that_o in_o a_o sermon_n not_o make_v of_o purpose_n for_o that_o end_n which_o have_v be_v very_o requisite_a and_o which_o must_v have_v be_v of_o too_o narrow_a a_o limit_n in_o relation_n to_o so_o many_o subject_n here_o intimate_v but_o only_a as_o on_o the_o bye_n i_o say_v when_o his_o work_n wherein_o he_o be_v clear_o see_v and_o large_o declare_v with_o a_o cloud_n of_o ear-witness_n for_o many_o year_n both_o in_o public_a and_o private_a confirm_v his_o constancy_n in_o they_o through_o the_o diverse_a change_n of_o the_o time_n to_o his_o last_o shall_v be_v produce_v and_o lay_v in_o one_o balance_n and_o a_o few_o witness_n of_o some_o few_o passage_n at_o one_o sermon_n who_o in_o a_o crowd_n may_v be_v mistake_v and_o the_o apt_a to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o own_o opinion_n put_v into_o the_o other_o will_v not_o all_o unbiased_a person_n cast_v the_o errata_fw-la into_o the_o latter_a i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o a_o course_n compliment_n to_o yourself_o that_o i_o have_v not_o thus_o appear_v for_o your_o sake_n to_o who_o i_o be_o a_o stranger_n nor_o out_o of_o any_o opposition_n to_o mr._n pierce_n who_o appear_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o person_n of_o value_n but_o only_o out_o of_o my_o duty_n and_o high_a account_n i_o must_v ever_o have_v of_o the_o memory_n of_o that_o judicious_a holy_a and_o eminent_a primate_n and_o so_o commit_v you_o to_o god_n protection_n and_o direction_n and_o rest_n your_o assure_a friend_n n._n bernard_n grays-inn_n june_n 10._o 1657._o a_o learned_a letter_n of_o the_o late_a archbishop_n of_o armagh_n to_o dr._n twisse_n concern_v the_o sabbath_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n worthy_a sir_n your_o letter_n of_o the_o first_o of_o february_n come_v unto_o my_o hand_n the_o seven_o of_o april_n but_o my_o journey_n to_o dublin_n follow_v thereupon_o and_o my_o long_a stay_n in_o the_o city_n where_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o my_o public_a and_o private_a employment_n will_v scarce_o afford_v i_o a_o breathe_a time_n be_v such_o that_o i_o be_v force_v to_o defer_v my_o answer_n thereunto_o until_o this_o short_a time_n of_o my_o retire_n into_o the_o country_n where_o be_v now_o absent_a also_o from_o my_o library_n i_o can_v rather_o signify_v unto_o you_o how_o full_o i_o concur_v in_o judgement_n with_o those_o ground_n which_o you_o have_v so_o judicious_o lay_v in_o that_o question_n of_o the_o sabbath_n than_o afford_v any_o great_a help_n unto_o you_o in_o the_o build_n which_o you_o intend_v to_o raise_v thereupon_o for_o when_o i_o give_v myself_o unto_o the_o read_n of_o the_o father_n i_o take_v no_o heed_n unto_o any_o thing_n that_o concern_v this_o argument_n as_o little_o dream_v that_o any_o such_o controversy_n will_v have_v arisen_a among_o we_o yet_o general_o i_o do_v remember_v that_o the_o word_n sabbatum_fw-la in_o their_o write_n do_v denote_v our_o saturday_n although_o by_o analogy_n from_o the_o manner_n of_o speech_n use_v by_o the_o jew_n the_o term_n be_v sometime_o transfer_v to_o denote_v our_o christian_a festivity_n also_o as_o sirmondus_n the_o jesuit_n observe_v out_o of_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n lib._n 1._o epist._n 2._o where_o describeing_n the_o moderation_n of_o the_o table_n of_o theodorick_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n upon_o the_o eve_n and_o the_o excess_n on_o the_o holy_a day_n follow_v he_o write_v of_o the_o one_o that_o his_o convivium_fw-la diebus_fw-la profestis_fw-la simile_n privato_fw-la est_fw-la but_o of_o the_o other_o de_fw-fr luxu_fw-la autem_fw-la illo_fw-la sabbatario_fw-la narrationi_fw-la meae_fw-la supersedendum_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la nec_fw-la latentes_fw-la potest_fw-la latere_fw-la personas_fw-la and_o because_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o four_o commandment_n point_v at_o the_o sabbath_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o institution_n the_o seven_o day_n from_o the_o creation_n therefore_o they_o hold_v that_o christian_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o the_o observance_n thereof_o whereupon_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o s._n augustine_n in_o his_o speculum_fw-la in_fw-la operum_fw-la tomo_fw-la 3o._o purposely_o select_v those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v unto_o we_o christian_n do_v whole_o pretermit_v that_o precept_n in_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o decalogue_n not_o because_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o precept_n be_v absolute_o abolish_v but_o because_o it_o be_v in_o some_o part_n hold_v to_o be_v speculum_fw-la ceremonial_a &_o the_o time_n afterward_o be_v change_v in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n from_o the_o seven_o to_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o 25_o sermon_n de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la in_o 10_o o_fw-la tomo_fw-la operum_fw-la augustini_fw-la and_o that_o place_n of_o athanasius_n in_o homil_n de_fw-fr sement_fw-la where_o he_o most_o plain_o say_v touch_v the_o sabbath_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereupon_o caesarius_n arelatensis_fw-la in_o his_o twelve_o homily_n doubt_v not_o to_o preach_v unto_o the_o people_n verè_fw-la dico_fw-la fratres_n satis_fw-la durum_fw-la &_o prope_fw-la nimis_fw-la impium_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la christiani_n non_fw-la habeant_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la diei_fw-la dominico_n quam_fw-la judaei_n observare_fw-la videntur_fw-la in_o sabbato_fw-la etc._n etc._n charles_n the_o great_a