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religion_n commodity_n language_n manner_n 38,993 5 11.0494 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54620 The political anatomy of Ireland with the establishment for that kingdom when the late Duke of Ormond was Lord Lieutenant ... : to which is added Verbum sapienti, or, An account of the wealth and expences of England, and the method of raising taxes in the most equal manner ... / by Sir William Petty ... Petty, William, Sir, 1623-1687.; Tate, Nahum, 1652-1715. 1691 (1691) Wing P1931; ESTC R4596 80,138 248

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house_n and_o smoke_n their_o number_n difference_n and_o value_v 7_o of_o the_o church_n and_o benefice_n 16_o concern_v the_o late_a rebellion_n and_o its_o effect_n 17_o of_o the_o future_a settlement_n of_o ireland_n prevention_n of_o rebellion_n and_o its_o union_n with_o england_n 25_o of_o the_o government_n of_o ireland_n apparent_a and_o internal_a 36_o of_o the_o militia_n and_o defence_n of_o ireland_n 42_o of_o the_o coelum_fw-la solum_fw-la &_o fruges_fw-la or_o the_o air_n soil_n and_o product_v of_o ireland_n 48_o of_o the_o rate_n which_o the_o land_n in_o ireland_n do_v bear_v to_o each_o other_o with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o several_a valuation_n of_o the_o same_o 58_o of_o the_o money_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o decrease_v with_o the_o remedy_n for_o the_o same_o 68_o of_o the_o trade_n of_o ireland_n and_o its_o impediment_n the_o commodity_n and_o aptitude_n for_o traffic_n and_o incident_o of_o the_o clothes_n and_o diet_n of_o the_o people_n of_o sumptuary_n law_n absentees_n etc._n etc._n 75_o of_o the_o religion_n language_n manner_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o present_a inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n as_o also_o of_o the_o present_a and_o ancient_a division_n and_o name_n of_o the_o land_n 93_o some_o miscellany_n remarques_n and_o intimation_n concern_v ireland_n and_o the_o several_a matter_n aforemention_v 103_o a_o report_n from_o the_o council_n of_o trade_n in_o ireland_n to_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o council_n etc._n etc._n 114_o consideration_n relate_v to_o the_o improvement_n of_o ireland_n 115_o inference_n from_o the_o premise_n 120_o proposition_n to_o his_o majesty_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o ireland_n 146_o the_o list_n for_o civil_a affair_n etc._n etc._n 157_o the_o establishment_n and_o list_n contain_v all_o the_o payment_n to_o be_v make_v for_o military_a affair_n etc._n etc._n 181_o officer_n provincial_a 184_o constable_n 186_o sundry_a minister_n belong_v to_o the_o 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recover_v about_o m._n 2,340_o the_o new_a protestant_n and_o church_n addition_n 2,400_o of_o a_o more_o indifferent_a nature_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la 460_o 5200_o mem._n that_o protestant_n in_o connaught_n purchase_v of_o the_o transplantee_n per_fw-mi estimate_n m._n 60_o wherefore_o of_o the_o whole_a 7500_o m._n of_o good_a land_n the_o english_a and_o protestant_n and_o church_n have_v this_o christmas_n 1672._o 5,140_o and_o the_o irish_a have_v near_o ½_o as_o much_o viz._n 2,280_o  _fw-fr 7,500_o remain_n in_o the_o common-stock_n near_o 80_o m._n  _fw-fr the_o say_v 7,500_o acre_n of_o good_a and_o the_o 1,500_o of_o course_n make_v together_o 9000_o m._n be_v worth_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la m._n l._n 900,000_o out_o of_o which_o the_o king_n quitrent_n oldrents_n and_o composition_n 90,000_o rest_n 810,000_o the_o tithe_n whereof_o be_v one_o five_o viz._n 162,000_o rest_v 648,000_o the_o benefit_n of_o lease_n and_o the_o value_n of_o tenant_n improvement_n upon_o the_o say_a land_n be_v ⅓_n viz._n 216,000_o for_o the_o landlord_n 432,000_o if_o the_o whole_a 7500_o be_v clear_o worth_a but_o 432000_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n then_o the_o 2,520_o gain_v by_o the_o rebellion_n be_v worth_a but_o about_o ⅓_n thereof_o the_o 80_o m._n in_o the_o common_a stock_n be_v worth_a very_o little_a viz._n 144,000_o and_o the_o adventurer_n and_o soldier_n land_n who_o serve_v since_o 1649_o worth_a about_o ¾_n of_o the_o same_o viz._n 108,000_o and_o the_o say_a soldier_n alone_a ⅗_n of_o the_o whole_a viz._n m._n 86,400_o per_fw-la an._n mem._n that_o by_o the_o success_n of_o the_o army_n who_o serve_v since_o 1649._o and_o who_o have_v 854_o col_fw-fr per_fw-la an._n for_o their_o labour_n his_o majesty_n have_v receive_v the_o several_a advantage_n follow_v viz._n 1._o augment_v the_o church_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o by_o prouiso_n 770_o m._n acre_n 2._o have_v pay_v the_o adventurer_n and_o 49_o officer_n beside_o house_n in_o wall_v town_n 670_o m._n acre_n 3._o gain_v a_o revenue_n worth_a above_o 80000_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n and_o 15_o year_n purchase_v l._n 1200,000_o 4._o gain_v the_o year_n value_v etc._n etc._n worth_n 300,000_o 5._o have_v free_v himself_o from_o the_o 1648._o article_n with_o the_o irish._n 6._o restore_v many_o of_o his_o friend_n to_o their_o own_o estate_n the_o value_n of_o the_o say_v army_n land_n at_o ten_o year_n purchase_v hazard_n be_v 854000_o l._n out_o of_o which_o deduct_v a_o year_n value_n and_o charge_n there_o remain_v now_o but_o l._n 700,000_o mem._n that_o whereas_o until_o anno_fw-la ______o england_n always_o send_v money_n and_o other_o supply_v into_o ireland_n now_o the_o revenue_n be_v 200,000_o l._n and_o the_o charge_n civil_a and_o military_a but_o 170,000_o l._n which_o be_v the_o gain_n or_o ease_v of_o england_n the_o debenture_n of_o commission_n officer_n who_o serve_v eight_o year_n till_o about_o december_n 1649._o come_n to_o l._n 1,800,000_o wherefore_o the_o pay_n of_o private_a soldier_n to_o 5,400,000_o  _fw-fr 7,200,000_o the_o ⅛_n whereof_o be_v 900,000_o l._n the_o one_o half_a whereof_o be_v for_o foot_n be_v 450,000_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n which_o at_o 15_o l._n each_o maintain_v 30,000_o foot_n and_o the_o rest_n 15000_o horse_n general_n officer_n and_o train_z of_o artillery_n include_v so_o as_o there_o be_v a_o british_a army_n for_o eight_o year_n of_o at_o least_o 45000_o men._n the_o army_n who_o reduce_v the_o rebelllon_n do_v anno_fw-la 1652_o consist_v of_o near_o 35000_o man_n as_o per_fw-la debenture_n the_o irish_a transport_v into_o foreign_a part_n between_o 1651_o and_o 1654._o be_v 34,000_o men._n the_o irish_a army_n can_v not_o but_o be_v more_o than_o double_a to_o the_o english_a the_o claymant_n of_o land_n or_o the_o number_n of_o proprietor_n before_o the_o war_n be_v of_o all_o that_o claim_v innocency_n 7_o in_o 8._o obtain_v it_o the_o restore_v person_n by_o innocence_n and_o proviso_n have_v more_o than_o what_o be_v their_o own_o
to_o speak_v more_o clear_o and_o authentical_o upon_o this_o subject_a i_o shall_v insert_v the_o follow_a table_n of_o export_v and_o import_v commodity_n and_o from_o they_o make_v the_o subnex_v observation_n viz._n the_o table_n 1._o that_o the_o custom_n manage_v by_o the_o states-officer_n yield_v anno_fw-la 1657._o under_o 12,000_o l._n but_o be_v farm_a ann._n 1658._o for_o above_o thrice_o that_o sum._n 2._o that_o the_o stock_n which_o drive_v the_o foreign_a trade_n of_o ireland_n do_v near_o half_a of_o it_o belong_v to_o those_o who_o live_v out_o of_o ireland_n 3._o that_o ann._n 1664._o before_o the_o cattel-statute_n ¾_n of_o the_o ireland_n foreign_a trade_n be_v with_o england_n but_o now_o not_o ¼_n part_v of_o the_o same_o 4._o that_o the_o manufacture_n bestow_v upon_o a_o year_n exportation_n out_o of_o ireland_n be_v not_o worth_a above_o 8000_o l._n 5._o that_o because_o more_o eatable_n be_v export_v anno_fw-la 1664._o than_o 1641._o and_o more_o manufacture_n 1641._o then_o ann._n 1664._o it_o follow_v there_o be_v more_o people_n in_o ireland_n ann._n 1641._o then_o 1664._o and_o in_o that_o proportion_n as_o be_v former_o mention_v 6._o that_o the_o exportation_n appear_v more_o worth_a than_o the_o importation_n except_v that_o the_o account_n of_o the_o former_a be_v more_o true_a but_o of_o the_o latter_a very_o conjectural_a and_o probable_o less_o than_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o religion_n diet_n clothes_n language_n manner_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o several_a present_a inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n we_o say_v that_o of_o the_o 1100_o m._n inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n about_o 800_o m._n of_o they_o be_v irish_a and_o that_o above_o 600_o m._n of_o they_o live_v very_o simple_o in_o the_o cabin_n aforementioned_a wherefore_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n describe_v the_o religion_n diet_n etc._n etc._n of_o these_o be_v the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a not_o whole_o omit_v some_o of_o the_o other_o species_n also_o the_o religion_n of_o these_o poor_a irish_a be_v call_v roman_a catholic_n who_o head_n be_v the_o pope_n of_o rome_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v proper_o enough_o call_v papist_n this_o religion_n be_v well_o know_v in_o the_o world_n both_o by_o the_o book_n of_o their_o divine_n and_o the_o worship_n in_o their_o church_n wherefore_o i_o confine_v myself_o to_o what_o i_o think_v peculiar_a to_o these_o irish._n and_o first_o i_o observe_v that_o the_o priest_n among_o they_o be_v of_o small_a learning_n but_o be_v think_v by_o their_o flock_n to_o have_v much_o because_o they_o can_v speak_v latin_a more_o or_o less_o and_o can_v often_o out-talk_v in_o latin_a those_o who_o dispute_v with_o they_o so_o as_o they_o be_v thereby_o think_v both_o more_o orthodox_n and_o able_a than_o their_o antagonist_n their_o read_n in_o latin_a be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o fabulous_a story_n of_o their_o country_n but_o the_o superior_a learning_n among_o they_o be_v the_o philosophy_n of_o the_o school_n and_o the_o genealogy_n of_o their_o ancestor_n both_o which_o look_v like_o what_o st._n paul_n have_v condemn_v the_o priest_n be_v choose_v for_o the_o most_o part_n out_o of_o old_a irish_a gentry_n and_o thereby_o influence_n the_o people_n as_o well_o by_o their_o interest_n as_o their_o office_n their_o preach_a seem_v rather_o bugbearing_a of_o their_o flock_n with_o dreadful_a story_n than_o persuade_v they_o by_o reason_n or_o the_o scripture_n they_o have_v a_o incredible_a opinion_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o sanctity_n of_o the_o happiness_n of_o those_o who_o can_v obtain_v his_o blessing_n at_o the_o three_o or_o four_o hand_n only_o some_o few_o who_o have_v late_o be_v abroad_o have_v get_v so_o far_o as_o to_o talk_v of_o a_o difference_n between_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n the_o common_a priest_n have_v few_o of_o they_o be_v out_o of_o ireland_n and_o those_o who_o 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a_o forge_a deed_n a_o possession_n livery_n or_o seisin_n payment_n of_o rent_n etc._n etc._n in_o order_n to_o recover_v for_o their_o countryman_n the_o land_n which_o they_o have_v forfeit_v they_o have_v a_o great_a opinion_n of_o holy-well_n rock_n and_o cave_n which_o have_v be_v the_o repute_a cell_n and_o receptacle_n of_o man_n repute_v saint_n they_o do_v not_o much_o fear_n death_n if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o tree_n unto_o which_o or_o the_o gallow_n they_o will_v go_v upon_o their_o knee_n towards_o it_o from_o the_o place_n they_o can_v first_o see_v it_o they_o confess_v nothing_o at_o their_o execution_n though_o never_o so_o guilty_a in_o brief_a there_o be_v much_o superstition_n among_o they_o but_o former_o much_o more_o than_o be_v now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o conversation_n of_o protestant_n they_o become_v ashamed_a of_o their_o ridiculous_a practice_n which_o be_v not_o the_o side_n as_o for_o the_o rich_a and_o bettereducated_a sort_n of_o they_o they_o be_v such_o catholic_n as_o be_v in_o other_o place_n the_o poor_a in_o adhere_v to_o their_o religion_n which_o be_v rather_o a_o custom_n than_o a_o dogma_fw-la among_o they_o they_o seem_v rather_o to_o obey_v their_o grandee_n old_a landlord_n and_o the_o head_n of_o their_o septe_n and_o clan_n than_o god_n for_o when_o these_o be_v under_o cloud_n transport_v into_o spain_n and_o transplant_v into_o connaught_n and_o disable_v to_o serve_v they_o as_o former_o about_o the_o year_n 1656._o when_o the_o adventurer_n and_o soldier_n appear_v to_o be_v their_o landlord_n and_o patron_n they_o be_v observe_v to_o have_v be_v forward_o enough_o to_o relax_v the_o stiffness_n of_o their_o pertinacity_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o imposition_n last_o among_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o they_o many_o think_v less_o of_o the_o pope_n power_n in_o temporal_n as_o they_o call_v it_o than_o former_o and_o begin_v to_o say_v that_o the_o supremacy_n even_o in_o spiritual_n lie_v rather_o in_o the_o church_n diffusive_a and_o in_o qualify_a general-council_n than_o in_o the_o pope_n al●ne_n or_o than_o in_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o cardinal_n or_o other_o juncto_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o ireland_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o doctrine_n only_o they_o differ_v in_o discipline_n thus_o viz._n the_o legal_a protestant_n hold_v the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o that_o bishop_n and_o arch-bishop_n with_o their_o clerk_n be_v the_o best_a way_n of_o adjust_v that_o power_n under_o he_o the_o presbyterian_o will_v have_v the_o same_o thing_n do_v and_o perhaps_o more_o by_o class_n of_o presbyter_n national_a and_o provincial_a the_o independent_o will_v have_v all_o christian_a congregation_n independent_a from_o each_o other_o the_o anabaptist_n be_v independent_a in_o discipline_n and_o differ_v from_o all_o those_o aforementioned_a in_o the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n and_o in_o the_o inward_a and_o spiritual_a signification_n of_o that_o ordinance_n the_o quaker_n salute_v not_o by_o uncover_v the_o head_n speak_v to_o one_o another_o in_o the_o second_o person_n and_o singular_a number_n as_o for_o magistracy_n and_o arm_n they_o seem_v to_o hold_v with_o the_o anabaptist_n of_o germany_n and_o holland_n they_o pretend_v to_o a_o possibility_n of_o perfection_n like_o the_o papist_n as_o for_o other_o tenant_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o fix_v they_o or_o to_o understand_v what_o thing_n they_o mean_v by_o their_o word_n the_o diet_n of_o the_o poor_a irish_a be_v what_o be_v before_o discourse_v in_o the_o chapter_n the_o clothing_n be_v a_o narrow_a sort_n of_o frieze_n of_o about_o twenty_o inch_n broad_a whereof_o two_o foot_n call_v a_o bandle_n be_v worth_a from_o 3●_n to_o 18_o d._n of_o this_o seventeen_o bandles_a make_v a_o man_n suit_n and_o twelve_o make_v a_o cloak_n according_a to_o