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reason_n commandment_n day_n sabbath_n 4,473 5 9.9336 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37046 The law unsealed: or, A practical exposition of the Ten Commandments With a resolution of several momentous questions and cases of conscience. By the learned, laborious, faithful servant of Jesus Christ, Mr. James Durham, late minister of the Gospel at Glasgow.; Practical exposition of the X. Commandments. Durham, James, 1622-1658.; Owen, John, 1616-1683.; Jenkyn, William, 1613-1685. 1676 (1676) Wing D2817; ESTC R215306 402,791 322

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do_v not_o so_o effect_v they_o and_o yet_o even_o these_o know_v the_o reason_n that_o be_v make_v use_n of_o against_o the_o sinfulness_n of_o it_o which_o make_v i_o think_v there_o be_v something_o direct_o against_o conscience_n and_o purity_n in_o these_o sinful_a action_n or_o motion_n to_o conclude_v sure_o we_o be_v this_o opinion_n be_v not_o unsuitable_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o absolute_a purity_n and_o angelical_a holiness_n god_n call_v for_o in_o it_o namely_o that_o not_o only_a when_o we_o be_v awake_v we_o be_v to_o be_v still_o with_o he_o but_o that_o our_o sleep_n shall_v not_o break_v our_o communion_n with_o he_o and_o certain_o it_o be_v most_o safe_a for_o man_n to_o humble_v himself_o under_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o sinful_a nature_n and_o the_o sad_a necessity_n of_o sin_v both_o wake_n and_o sleep_v he_o have_v bring_v on_o himself_o that_o thereby_o he_o may_v the_o better_a press_n on_o himself_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o mediator_n for_o righteousness_n which_o be_v the_o great_a end_n and_o use_n of_o the_o law_n we_o come_v now_o more_o particurar_o to_o the_o word_n which_o the_o lord_n himself_o speak_v concern_v the_o number_n of_o these_o commandment_n and_o general_a scope_n of_o they_o as_o have_v be_v say_v there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o there_o be_v four_o thing_n we_o will_v speak_v a_o little_a to_o for_o further_a clear_v of_o the_o text_n before_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v particular_o to_o the_o first_o commandment_n the_o first_o be_v whether_o these_o word_n i_o be_o th●_n lord_n thy_o god_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o first_o commandment_n or_o a_o preface_n to_o all_o the_o ten_o answ_n we_o think_v it_o be_v a_o ground_n lay_v down_o for_o press_v and_o draw_v forth_o our_o obedience_n to_o all_o the_o commandment_n yet_o it_o have_v relation_n more_o especial_o to_o the_o first_o commandment_n as_o the_o negative_a expression_n there_o clear_v which_o be_v th●●_n shall_v have_v no_o other_o god●_n before_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v no_o other_o than_o i_o what_o i_o even_o i_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n that_o bring_v thou_o ●ut_v of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n so_o then_o there_o be_v a_o special_a relation_n betwixt_o this_o commandment_n and_o the_o preface_n as_o include_v the_o positive_a part_n of_o this_o negative_a commandment_n and_o it_o do_v especial_o clear_v these_o three_o thing_n 1._o what_o be_v the_o right_a object_n of_o worship_n it_o be_v jehova_n elohim_n the_o lord_n that_o show_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n for_o so_o ●●hovah_o be_v a_o word_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n be_v ordinare_o look_v on_o as_o point_v out_o this_o then_o elohim_v which_o be_v a_o word_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n speak_v the_o plurality_n of_o person_n in_o the_o god_n head_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n command_v and_o require_v obedience_n here_o be_v one_o god_n and_o three_o persous_n 2._o it_o clear_v what_o be_v the_o right_a channel_n in_o which_o our_o service_n shall_v run_v it_o be_v in_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o covenant_n our_o obedience_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v not_o to_o god_n abstract_o consider_v but_o to_o god_n as_o our_o god_n i_o be_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n say_v he_o and_o thy_o god_n by_o covenant_n so_o the_o expression_n be_v deut._n 28._o 58._o that_o thou_o m●●st_v fear_v this_o glorious_a and_o fearful_a name_n the_o lord_n thy_o god._n this_o make_v our_o service_n and_o worship_v sweet_a and_o kind_o and_o without_o this_o relation_n there_o can_v be_v no_o acceptable_a service_n perform_v by_o sinful_a man_n to_o god_n and_o that_o relation_n that_o by_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n once_o stand_v betwixt_o they_o be_v break_v it_o say_v it_o must_v be_v make_v up_o again_o which_o only_o can_v be_v do_v in_o christ_n and_o it_o say_v also_o that_o this_o relation_n to_o god_n in_o he_o and_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n can_v consist_v well_o together_o 3._o it_o clear_v what_o be_v the_o right_a and_o great_a motive_n of_o obedience_n to_o wit_n the_o benefit_n of_o redemption_n love_n and_o thankfulness_n upon_o that_o account_n constrain_a to_o the_o perform_n of_o these_o duty_n that_o be_v command_v that_o they_o may_v be_v do_v willing_o and_o in_o a_o cheerful_a manner_n second_o it_o may_v be_v ask_v why_o the_o second_o commandment_n and_o the_o four_o commandment_n have_v reason_n press_v obedience_n annex_v to_o they_o which_o none_o of_o the_o other_o have_v at_o least_o express_o set_v down_o by_o the_o lord_n answ_n this_o may_v be_v a_o reason_n because_o all_o the_o other_o commandment_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n determine_v in_o man_n conscience_n and_o the_o sin_n against_o they_o be_v by_o nature_n light_n see_v to_o be_v evil_a but_o the_o substance_n of_o these_o two_o to_o wit_n what_o way_n he_o will_v be_v worship_v in_o external_o and_o on_o what_o day_n as_o the_o solemn_a time_n of_o worship_n be_v determine_v by_o god_n positive_a law_n they_o be_v not_o so_o impress_v on_o man_n conscience_n as_o the_o duty_n require_v in_o the_o other_o commandment_n be_v therefore_o the_o lord_n add_v reason_n to_o each_o of_o these_o to_o persuade_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o they_o as_o to_o the_o second_o i_o be_o a_o jealous_a god_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o decline_v from_o i_o even_o in_o external_o and_o to_o the_o four_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n day_n for_o i_o have_v put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o it_o and_o other_o day_n though_o before_o there_o be_v none_o which_o be_v further_o amplify_v in_o the_o text_n now_o by_o this_o reason_n which_o be_v also_o give_v by_o the_o schoolman_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o second_o commandment_n concern_v outward_a worship_n according_a to_o our_o way_n of_o distinguish_v they_o i●_n distinct_a from_o the_o first_o which_o require_v the_o inward_a worship_n due_a to_o god_n for_o the_o first_o commandment_n be_v moral-natural_a and_o can_v never_o be_v alter_v and_o have_v as_o much_o impression_n on_o a_o natural_a conscience_n as_o any_o and_o therefore_o according_a to_o this_o ground_n need_v no_o reason_n three_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v also_o that_o some_o commandment_n have_v promise_n add_v to_o they_o which_o other_o have_v not_o not_o that_o any_o commandment_n want_v imply_v encouragement_n but_o in_o some_o they_o be_v express_v as_o in_o the_o second_o he_o show_v mercy_n to_o thousand_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o five_o that_o thy_o day_n may_v be_v long_o etc._n etc._n the_o reason_n give_v why_o promise_n be_v particular_o express_v in_o these_o two_o be_v that_o obedience_n to_o these_o two_o seem_v to_o bring_v most_o hurt_v to_o man_n and_o be_v most_o contrary_a to_o their_o corrupt_a will_n and_o affection_n it_o seem_v not_o so_o prejucidial_a nor_o be_v it_o so_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o world_n that_o man_n love_v god_n and_o fear_v he_o in_o their_o heart_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v outward_o to_o confess_v he_o before_o man_n and_o that_o by_o adhere_v close_o to_o the_o true_a manner_n of_o worship_v he_o this_o make_v man_n obnoxious_a to_o persecution_n cross_n loss_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v serious_o take_v up_o in_o the_o external_o of_o godliness_n sometime_o bring_v much_o prejudice_n with_o it_o and_o be_v to_o many_o troublesome_a and_o so_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o superior_n and_o tender_a of_o inferiors_n be_v not_o easy_o condescend_v unto_o therefore_o god_n to_o counterbalance_v the_o difficulty_n that_o accompany_v the_o obedience_n of_o these_o two_o commandment_n have_v add_v promise_n to_o they_o the_o more_o to_o encourage_v and_o stir_v up_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o they_o the_o four_o thing_n we_o will_v take_v notice_n of_o be_v that_o some_o commandment_n have_v threaten_n express_v in_o they_o which_o other_o have_v not_o as_o the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o not_o that_o any_o commandment_n want_v imply_v threaten_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o man_n ordinary_o count_v light_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o these_o two_o commandment_n if_o they_o be_v as_o they_o think_v honest_a at_o the_o heart_n though_o they_o be_v very_o negligent_a and_o careless_a in_o many_o outward_a thing_n and_o though_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o worship_n they_o be_v very_o slight_a and_o perfunctorious_a yet_o if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o true_a god_n they_o think_v the_o less_o of_o it_o and_o so_o also_o man_n be_v give_v to_o count_v very_o light_a of_o reverend_a use_v god_n holy_a name_n therefore_o he_o have_v put_v a_o threaten_n to_o both_o these_o commandment_n to_o make_v man_n know_v he_o will_v not_o so_o easy_o pass_v they_o as_o man_n ofttimes_o imagine_v and_o that_o all_o these_o three_o
seven_o primary_o it_o will_v have_v be_v more_o clear_o express_v thus_o he_o have_v give_v thou_o the_o first_o six_o therefore_o give_v thou_o he_o the_o seven_o the_o second_o reason_n from_o god_n example_n infer_v the_o same_o he_o wrought_v six_o and_o rest_v the_o seven_o do_v thou_o so_o likewise_o and_o so_o these_o that_o work_n six_o and_o rest_v a_o seven_o as_o we_o now_o do_v follow_v god_n example_n as_o well_o as_o they_o that_o wrought_v six_o and_o rest_v the_o seven_o do_v arg._n 5._o if_o the_o positive_a part_n of_o the_o command_n must_v be_v expound_v by_o the_o negative_a &_o contra_fw-la than_o it_o concern_v one_o of_o seven_o and_o not_o the_o seven_o but_o the_o first_o be_v true_a 1._o to_o positive_a part_n command_v a_o day_n without_o respect_n to_o its_o order_n therefore_o the_o negative_a do_v so_o 2._o the_o negative_a be_v to_o be_v resolve_v thus_o you_o shall_v not_o work_v above_o six_o not_o thus_o you_o shall_v not_o work_v above_o the_o first_o six_o as_o the_o event_n clear_v 3._o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o first_o six_o but_o six_o that_o be_v in_o the_o concession_n than_o it_o be_v not_o the_o seven_o but_o a_o seven_o that_o be_v in_o the_o inhibition_n but_o the_o first_o be_v clear_a ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n arg_n 6._o if_o this_o command_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o concern_v we_o as_o be_v moral_a and_o bind_v we_o to_o the_o first_o day_n and_o the_o sanctify_a of_o it_o equal_o as_o it_o oblige_v the_o jew_n to_o the_o seven_o then_o it_o be_v one_o day_n of_o seven_o and_o not_o the_o seven_o which_o be_v intend_v primary_o by_o it_o but_o it_o bind_v we_o to_o the_o first_o ergo_fw-la that_o its_o moral_a and_o bind_v we_o now_o be_v clear_v thus_o 1_o it_o either_o bind_v to_o this_o day_n or_o to_o nothing_o therefore_o it_o primary_o grant_v six_o and_o not_o the_o first_o six_o for_o labour_n and_o by_o clear_a conseqnence_n intend_v primary_o a_o seven_o and_o not_o the_o seven_o for_o a_o day_n of_o rest_n 2._o if_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n against_o this_o command_n to_o break_v the_o lord_n day_n or_o christian_a sabbath_n and_o profane_v it_o than_o it_o oblige_v we_o to_o it_o and_o that_o direct_o for_o indirect_o and_o by_o consequence_n the_o breach_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v a_o sin_n against_o any_o or_o all_o of_o the_o three_o former_a command_n 3._o if_o the_o profane_v of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v forbid_v on_o this_o ground_n because_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o command_n then_o profane_v of_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v equal_o forbid_v in_o it_o because_o its_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v now_o appropriate_v to_o he_o according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n 4._o the_o testimony_n of_o man_n conscience_n and_o the_o constant_a challenge_n of_o all_o when_o tender_a as_o be_v guilty_a of_o break_v this_o command_n when_o ever_o they_o profane_v the_o lord_n day_n do_v convince_o hold_v forth_o that_o this_o command_n concern_v and_o be_v as_o so_o 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shall_v be_v by_o god_n solemn_o set_v or_o be_v set_v apart_o for_o holy_a rest_n and_o the_o command_n will_v run_v for_o our_o observe_v the_o lord_n day_n suppose_v its_o institution_n as_o well_o as_o it_o do_v for_o that_o although_o it_o more_o direct_o tie_v they_o yet_o it_o do_v so_o but_o as_o a_o reason_n even_o as_o the_o preface_n prefix_v to_o all_o the_o command_n and_o the_o promise_v affix_v to_o the_o five_o concern_v they_o literal_o yet_o be_v bind_v in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v moral_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o apostle_n apply_v the_o last_o ephes_n 6._o 2._o without_o relation_n to_o that_o particular_a land_n or_o people_n but_o as_o applicable_a and_o common_a to_o any_o land_n or_o people_n make_v conscience_n of_o obedience_n to_o god_n command_n but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v object_v 1._o the_o jew_n keep_v the_o seven_o day_n answ_n 1._o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o command_n but_o by_o its_o prior_n institution_n even_o as_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o sacrifice_n and_o circumcision_n by_o the_o second_o command_n though_o they_o be_v not_o particular_o name_v in_o it_o 2._o so_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n by_o this_o four_o commandment_n yet_o it_o follow_v not_o therefore_o this_o be_v express_o command_v in_o it_o there_o be_v indeed_o no_o particular_a day_n primary_o at_o least_o institute_v in_o it_o 2._o it_o may_v be_v object_v but_o god_n rest_v the_o seven_o day_n answ_n god_n rest_n be_v not_o principal_o propose_v as_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o seven_o day_n but_o that_o he_o rest_v one_o day_n after_o six_o employ_v in_o the_o work_n of_o creation_n be_v to_o infer_v the_o number_n not_o the_o order_n otherways_o it_o will_v not_o concern_v we_o 2._o the_o seven_o relate_v not_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n one_o two_o three_o &c_n &c_n but_o it_o be_v call_v the_o seven_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o former_a six_o of_o work_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o quoties_fw-la and_o quamdiu_fw-la how_o often_o the_o sabbath_n recur_v and_o what_o be_v the_o day_n it_o remain_v here_o to_o be_v inquire_v what_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o sanctification_n of_o this_o day_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o quando_fw-la or_o wherefrom_o we_o be_v to_o reckon_v it_o see_v it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o to_o be_v a_o natural_a day_n now_o it_o be_v question_v main_o whether_o its_o begininning_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v from_o evening_n about_o sun_n setting_z or_o darkness_n to_o sun_n set_v the_o next_o day_n or_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v from_o morning_n that_o be_v as_o we_o fix_v it_o when_o the_o sun_n begin_v to_o ascend_v towards_o we_o after_o midnight_n which_o be_v morning_n large_o take_v as_o its_o evening_n large_o take_v when_o the_o sun_n begin_v to_o decline_v after_o midday_n in_o this_o debate_n then_o we_o take_v morning_n and_o evening_n large_o as_o they_o divide_v the_o whole_a natural_a day_n so_o the_o morning_n be_v from_o twelve_o at_o night_n to_o twelve_o in_o the_o day_n and_o the_o evening_n from_o twelve_o in_o the_o day_n to_o twelve_o at_o night_n and_o it_o must_v be_v so_o here_o for_o 1._o moses_n gen._n 1._o divide_v the_o natural_a day_n in_o morning_n and_o evening_n which_o two_o put_v together_o make_v up_o the_o whole_a day_n and_o these_o six_o day_n make_v up_o each_o of_o they_o of_o morning_n and_o evening_n be_v natural_a day_n the_o whole_a week_n be_v divide_v in_o seven_o of_o they_o and_o that_o reckon_n from_o god_n example_n be_v no_o doubt_n propose_v for_o our_o imitation_n in_o this_o hence_o the_o morning_n watch_n be_v before_o day_n and_o the_o morning_n sacrifice_n about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n so_o the_o evening_n sacrifice_n be_v about_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o the_o evening_n watch_v about_o nine_o at_o night_n 2._o it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o and_o be_v clear_a from_o this_o command_n that_o as_o we_o account_v the_o six_o work_a day_n of_o the_o week_n so_o must_v we_o account_v the_o seven_o for_o one_o must_v begin_v where_o another_o end_v and_o if_o one_o of_o they_o begin_v at_o the_o evening_n or_o morning_n all_o the_o rest_n must_v do_v so_o likewise_o 3._o we_o suppose_v the_o sanctify_a of_o the_o ordinary_a sabbath_n be_v from_o morning_n to_o evening_n i_o say_v of_o the_o ordinary_a sabbath_n because_o for_o extraordinary_a sabbath_n as_o of_o the_o passover_n exod._n 12._o and_o of_o the_o atonement_n levit._n 23._o there_o be_v special_a reason_n and_o though_o otherways_o they_o be_v to_o be_v sanctify_v as_o sabbath_n yet_o that_o they_o be_v to_o begin_v in_o the_o evening_n before_o
great_a difference_n betwixt_o these_o two_o to_o say_v the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n which_o the_o jew_n keep_v be_v moral_a and_o to_o say_v the_o four●h_a command_n be_v moral_a the_o one_o may_v be_v and_o be_v abolish_v because_o another_o be_v bring_v in_o its_o room_n the_o other_o to_o wit_n the_o command_n may_v stand_v and_o do_v stand_v because_o it_o tie_v moral_o to_o a_o seven_o day_n but_o such_o a_o seven_o day_n as_o the_o lord_n shall_v successive_o discover_v to_o be_v choose_v by_o he_o and_o though_o the_o seven_o be_v change_v yet_o one_o of_o seven_o be_v still_o reserve_v 3._o there_o be_v need_n to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o moral_a substance_n of_o a_o command_n and_o some_o ceremonial_a appendix_n belong_v to_o it_o so_o the_o four_o command_n might_n thea_fw-mi possible_o have_v have_v something_o ceremonial_a in_o the_o seven_o day_n or_o in_o the_o manner_n use_v of_o sanctify_v that_o seven_o day_n which_o now_o be_v go_v as_o double_a sacrifice_n etc._n etc._n or_o in_o its_o reason_n whereby_o it_o be_v press_v as_o there_o be_v something_o peculiar_a to_o that_o people_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o all_o the_o command_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o old_a law_n belong_v to_o the_o second_o command_n yet_o both_o a_o sabbath-day_n and_o sacrament_n may_v be_v and_o be_v very_o necessary_a and_o moral_a in_o the_o church_n it_o be_v not_o then_o every_o thing_n hing_v on_o this_o command_n as_o proper_a to_o that_o administration_n and_o so_o but_o accidental_a to_o the_o sanctify_a of_o a_o sabbath_n that_o we_o plead_v for_o but_o this_o be_v it_o we_o plead_v for_o that_o the_o command_n be_v as_o to_o its_o main_a scope_n matter_n and_o substance_n moral-positive_a and_o that_o it_o stand_v as_o still_o bind_v and_o oblige_v unto_o we_o and_o can_v without_o sin_n be_v neglect_v or_o omit_v it_o may_v be_v enough_o here_o to_o say_v that_o if_o this_o command_n be_v never_o repeal_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o no●_n do_v never_o exspire_v by_o any_o other_o thing_n succeed_v in_o its_o place_n than_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v still_o bind_v for_o certain_o it_o be_v once_o as_o obligatory-proclaimed_n by_o the_o lawgiver_n himself_o and_o be_v never_o since_o in_o its_o substance_n repeal_v nor_o be_v it_o exspire_v or_o find_v hurtful_a in_o its_o nature_n but_o be_v as_o necessary_a now_o as_o then_o it_o be_v true_a the_o seven_o day_n sabbath_n be_v repeal_v by_o institute_v and_o substitute_v the_o first_o day_n sabbath_n or_o lord_n day_n in_o its_o place_n but_o that_o do_v rather_o qualify_v the_o command_n then_o repeal_v it_o for_o 1._o it_o say_v that_o a_o day_n ●s_v moral_a and_o necessary_a 2._o it_o say_v a_o day_n of_o seven_o be_v moral_a and_o necessary_a which_o be_v all_o we_o say_v and_o why_o necessary_a as_o agreeable_a to_o this_o command_n no_o doubt_n whence_o we_o may_v argue_v if_o the_o substance_n of_o this_o command_n be_v keep_v even_o when_o the_o particular_a day_n be_v change_v then_o be_v the_o command_n moral_a which_o this_o very_a change_n confirm_v but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a as_o be_v clear_a in_o experience_n therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o law_n stand_v unrepealed_a for_o its_o palpable_a that_o the_o day_n as_o to_o its_o number_n or_o frequency_n and_o duration_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o sanctify_v of_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o commandment_n but_o what_o day_n as_o to_o its_o order_n first_o second_o or_o seven_o do_v not_o because_o the_o first_o come_v in_o immediate_o upon_o religion_n god_n honour_n and_o the_o good_a of_o soul_n which_o the_o other_o do_v not_o this_o argument_n will_v stand_v good_a against_o all_o who_o acknowledge_v this_o law_n to_o have_v be_v once_o give_v by_o god_n till_o they_o can_v evidence_n a_o repeal_n to_o speak_v somewhat_o more_o particular_o to_o this_o the_o way_n we_o shall_v make_v out_o the_o morality_n of_o it_o be_v by_o consider_v 1._o how_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o it_o in_o general_n 2._o how_o it_o speak_v of_o the_o decalogue_n 3._o how_o it_o speak_v of_o this_o command_n in_o particular_a 4._o by_o adduce_v some_o scriptural_a argument_n for_o it_o as_o for_o the_o 1._o to_o wit_n the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o it_o in_o general_a we_o say_v if_o the_o scripture_n speak_v as_o frequent_o in_o clear_v the_o four_o command_n or_o the_o sabbath_n which_o be_v the_o morality_n of_o it_o and_o press_v it_o as_o serious_o and_o that_o in_o reference_n to_o all_o time_n of_o the_o church_n as_o it_o do_v any_o other_o moral_a duty_n then_o for_o substance_n this_o command_n be_v moral_a and_o perpetual_o bind_v for_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o character_n whereby_o most_o safe_o to_o conclude_v concern_v a_o command_n to_o consider_v how_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o it_o but_o the_o scripture_n do_v as_o often_o mention_v and_o be_v as_o much_o and_o as_o serious_a in_o press_v of_o that_o command_n and_o that_o in_o reference_n to_o all_o state_n of_o the_o church_n as_o of_o any_o other_o ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o shall_v make_v out_o this_o by_o show_v 1._o its_o frequency_n in_o mention_v of_o it_o 2._o it_o be_v seriousness_n in_o press_v it_o 3._o it_o be_v assert_v of_o it_o as_o belong_v to_o all_o time_n and_o state_n of_o the_o church_n 1._o look_v through_o all_o the_o scripture_n and_o you_o will_v find_v the_o sanctify_a of_o a_o sabbath_n mention_v as_o first_o genes_n 2._o begin_v with_o the_o very_a first_fw-mi seven_o after_o the_o creation_n than_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o exod._n 16._o before_o the_o law_n be_v give_v then_o exod._n 20._o it_o be_v contain_v expressy_a in_o the_o law_n and_o that_o by_o a_o particular_a and_o special_a command_n in_o the_o first_o table_n thereof_o and_o be_v often_o after_o repeat_v exod._n 31._o and_o levit._n 23._o v_o 3_o where_o it_o be_v set_v down_o as_o the_o first_o feast_n before_o all_o the_o extraordinary_a one_o which_o preference_n can_v be_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o of_o its_o perpetuity_n yea_o it_o be_v make_v a_o rule_n or_o pattern_n by_o which_o the_o extraordinary_a sabbath_n or_o feast_n in_o their_o sanctification_n be_v to_o be_v regulate_v again_o it_o be_v repeat_v deut._n 5._o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o command_n and_o in_o the_o historical_a part_n of_o scripture_n as_o nehemiah_n 9_o 13._o it_o be_v also_o mention_v in_o the_o psalm_n the_o 92._o psalm_n be_v peculiar_o entitle_v a_o psalm_n or_o song_n ●et_o the_o sabbath_n day_n the_o prophet_n again_o do_v not_o forget_v it_o see_v isai_n 56_o 58._o jerem._n 17._o and_o ezek._n 20._o 22._o in_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o sanctify_a of_o a_o day_n or_o sabbath_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o evangelist_n matth._n 24._o 20._o luke_n 23._o 56._o act_n 13._o 14_o 15._o 21._o and_o 20._o 7._o in_o the_o epistle_n as_o 1_o cor._n 16._o and_o in_o the_o revel_n chap._n 1._o verse_n 10._o as_o if_o all_o have_v purposely_o concur_v for_o make_v out_o the_o concernment_n and_o perpetuity_n of_o this_o duty_n 2._o consider_v how_o weighty_o serious_o and_o press_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o ●t_a first_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o gen._n 2._o as_o back_v with_o a_o reason_n 2._o through_o the_o law_n the_o sanctification_n of_o it_o in_o particular_a be_v describe_v 3._o it_o be_v speak_v of_o as_o a_o mercy_n and_o singular_a privilege_n that_o god_n give_v to_o his_o people_n exod._n 16._o 19_o neb._n 9_o 14._o and_o ezek._n 〈◊〉_d 12_o 4_o many_o promise_n contain_v many_o blessing_n be_v make_v to_o the_o conscientious_a and_o right_a keeper_n of_o it_o isa_n 56_o 58._o 5._o the_o breach_n of_o it_o be_v severe_o threaten_v and_o plague_v numb_a 15._o neb._n 13._o jer._n 17._o and_o ezek._n 20._o 6_o many_o example_n of_o the_o godly_a their_o care_n in_o keep_v it_o be_v set_v down_o see_v nehem._n 13._o luk._n 23._o 56._o act._n 20._o 7._o a●d_a rev._n 1._o 10._o 7._o the_o duty_n of_o it_o be_v particular_o set_v down_o as_o hea●ing_v pray_v read_v delight_v in_o god_n work_v of_o mercy_n etc._n etc._n 8._o it_o be_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n claim_v by_o god_n as_o his_o own_o day_n not_o we_o my_o holy_a day_n isa_n 58_o 13_o and_o nehem._n 9_o 14_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o people_n to_o be_v his_o while_o they_o ●ay_v thy_o holy_a sabbath_n which_o property_n be_v assert_v of_o that_o holy_a day_n as_o be_v god_n beside_o other_o day_n rev._n 1_o 10._o ●nd_v this_o be_v assert_v also_o in_o this_o same_o command_n where_o it_o be_v call_v the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o opposition_n to_o or_o contradistinction_n from_o the_o other_o six_o day_n all_o which_o seem_v to_o
we_o at_o all_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o we_o have_v make_v out_o it_o must_v then_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o seven_o day_n but_o a_o seven_o day_n which_o this_o command_n respect_v which_o therefore_o belong_v to_o we_o as_o it_o do_v to_o the_o jew_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o command_n and_o particular_o the_o second_o command_n do_v arg._n 2._o if_o god_n have_v put_v a_o difference_n some_o way_n betwixt_o the_o sabbath_n command_v here_o and_o the_o day_n of_o his_o own_o rest_n the_o seven_o day_n than_o it_o will_v seem_v its_o not_o that_o day_n which_o it_o command_v but_o he_o have_v put_v a_o difference_n first_o in_o the_o mandatory_a part_n remember_v what_o not_o the_o seven_o day_n but_o the_o sabbath_n day_n or_o day_n of_o rest_n 2._o in_o the_o blessing_n it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o bless_v the_o seven_o day_n but_o the_o sabbath_n therefore_o be_v that_o difference_n so_o palpable_a as_o be_v special_o intend_v whereas_o if_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o command_n be_v only_o the_o seven_o day_n it_o have_v be_v much_o more_o clear_a to_o have_v set_v it_o down_o other_o way_n and_o no_o other_o probable_a reason_n of_o the_o difference_n can_v be_v give_v arg._n 3._o either_o a_o seven_o day_n be_v command_v primary_o and_o then_o the_o seven_o but_o secondary_o and_o consequential_o or_o the_o seven_o be_v command_v the_o jew_n primary_o and_o one_o of_o seven_o but_o consequential_o for_o both_o be_v command_v to_o they_o and_o the_o first_o to_o wit_n the_o seven_o as_o be_v in_o use_n before_o but_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v primary_o command_v and_o one_o of_o seven_o consequential_o only_a because_o the_o general_n be_v first_o command_v and_o then_o the_o particular_a as_o when_o god_n require_v tithe_n of_o increase_n and_o cattle_n by_o the_o command_n of_o tithe_n he_o first_o require_v the_o proportion_n and_o then_o what_o particular_a proportion_n as_o to_o order_v he_o himself_o shall_v carve_v out_o to_o they_o and_o so_o consequent_o come_v in_o the_o ten_o beast_n which_o pass_v under_o the_o rod_n by_o a_o particular_a command_n leu._n 27._o 32_o 33_o because_o there_o god_n determine_v but_o if_o that_o ten_o have_v not_o be_v set_v down_o the_o general_a command_n have_v but_o determine_v upon_o the_o ten_o of_o cattle_n as_o of_o sheaf_n or_o boll_n of_o corn_n even_o so_o it_o be_v as_o to_o the_o day_n the_o command_n require_v one_o of_o seven_o primary_o but_o that_o it_o be_v this_o seven_o follow_v from_o another_o determination_n arg._n 4._o if_o the_o moral_a ground_n and_o reason_n which_o press_v this_o command_n do_v most_o direct_o respect_v a_o seven_o day_n and_o not_o the_o seven_o then_o it_o be_v not_o the_o seven_o day_n but_o a_o seven_o day_n which_o be_v primary_o command_v in_o it_o for_o the_o reason_n bear_v out_o especial_o what_o be_v moral_a in_o it_o and_o principal_o intend_v but_o the_o moral_a reason_n press_v it_o plead_v more_o strong_o and_o direct_o for_o a_o seven_o day_n and_o but_o indirect_o for_o the_o seven_o day_n as_o it_o be_v then_o institute_v ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o reason_n do_v direct_o press_v a_o seven_o day_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n stick_v close_o to_o it_o may_v thus_o be_v make_v out_o 1._o if_o the_o reason_n equal_o press_v on_o we_o the_o first_o day_n and_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o suppose_v it_o now_o to_o be_v observe_v according_a to_o divine_a warrant_n than_o they_o do_v not_o primary_o press_v the_o seven_o but_o the_o reason_n equal_o press_v on_o we_o the_o first_o day_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o major_n be_v clear_a for_o the_o same_o thing_n can_v press_v two_o different_a day_n primary_o nor_o equal_o that_o the_o reason_n concern_v we_o as_o well_o as_o they_o upon_o the_o supposition_n aforesaid_a may_v thus_o appear_v 1._o they_o be_v universal_a and_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o that_o people_n more_o than_o any_o other_o for_o the_o concession_n of_o six_o day_n be_v to_o all_o and_o god_n example_n of_o rest_v concern_v all_o 2._o if_o the_o break_n of_o that_o command_n be_v equal_o sinful_a to_o we_o with_o they_o and_o strike_v against_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o command_n and_o god_n example_n in_o we_o as_o well_o as_o in_o they_o than_o these_o reason_n concern_v we_o also_o and_o we_o as_o well_o as_o they_o now_o that_o they_o do_v so_o and_o agredge_v the_o sin_n of_o profane_v our_o lord_n day_n as_o they_o do_v the_o sin_n of_o profane_v their_o sabbath_n we_o must_v either_o grant_v or_o we_o must_v deny_v that_o they_o concern_v we_o at_o all_o beside_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o challenge_n from_o the_o conscience_n by_o virtue_n of_o they_o will_v put_v a_o tender_a heart_n out_o of_o question_n of_o it_o see_v god_n give_v we_o six_o day_n to_o ourselves_o as_o he_o do_v to_o they_o and_o his_o example_n propose_v to_o we_o aught_o to_o be_v respect_v by_o we_o as_o well_o as_o by_o they_o and_o the_o same_o general_a equity_n be_v in_o both_o 3._o if_o the_o reason_n be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o allowance_n to_o we_o for_o six_o work_a day_n together_o even_o the_o last_o six_o of_o the_o week_n as_o they_o be_v to_o they_o for_o the_o first_o six_o then_o they_o determine_v not_o the_o seven_o day_n to_o be_v the_o day_n of_o rest_n primary_o but_o a_o seven_o follow_v these_o six_o of_o labour_n but_o they_o do_v allow_v we_o warrantable_o to_o work_v six_o day_n even_o the_o last_o six_o of_o the_o week_n ergo_fw-la they_o do_v not_o determine_v the_o seven_o day_n primary_o the_o connexion_n of_o the_o major_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o clear_a for_o first_o these_o must_v stand_v and_o fall_v together_o if_o the_o concession_n to_o call_v it_o so_o concern_v we_o in_o the_o six_o work_a day_n so_o must_v the_o reservation_n of_o a_o seven_o 2._o as_o the_o concession_n concern_v we_o in_o the_o six_o work_a day_n so_o must_v the_o prohibition_n of_o work_n on_o a_o seven_o of_o rest_n for_o the_o one_o determine_v the_o other_o if_o the_o concession_n be_v for_o six_o in_o number_n so_o must_v the_o prohibition_n be_v for_o a_o seven_o in_o number_n but_o if_o the_o concession_n be_v of_o six_o in_o order_n than_o it_o be_v the_o seven_o that_o be_v to_o be_v reserve_v and_o if_o the_o seven_o be_v relate_v to_o in_o the_o prohibition_n of_o work_n than_o the_o concession_n must_v look_v to_o the_o first_o six_o day_n which_o it_o do_v not_o as_o we_o have_v show_v and_o therefore_o 3_o see_v the_o six_o day_n concession_n look_v to_o six_o in_o number_n so_o many_o thou_o may_v or_o shall_v work_v together_o and_o no_o more_o the_o prohibition_n must_v also_o respect_v the_o number_n to_o wit_n a_o seven_o and_o not_o the_o seven_o day_n the_o minor_a will_v be_v clear_a to_o the_o judicious_a considerer_n by_o a_o particular_a application_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o four_o command_n further_o if_o the_o concession_n respect_v not_o the_o number_n but_o the_o order_n as_o it_o must_v if_o the_o prohibition_n of_o work_n on_o the_o seven_o respect_n the_o order_n and_o not_o the_o number_n then_o 1._o what_o warrant_v have_v we_o for_o our_o six_o work_n day_n if_o it_o be_v not_o here_o where_o be_v it_o for_o sure_o we_o can_v take_v god_n time_n without_o his_o order_n and_o warrant_v 2._o and_o more_o especial_o then_o can_v not_o we_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o command_n plead_v allowance_n for_o work_v six_o day_n different_a from_o the_o first_o six_o if_o so_o we_o will_v not_o be_v astrict_v by_o the_o command_n to_o sanctify_v one_o seeing_z the_o one_o infer_v and_o determine_v the_o other_o and_o they_o must_v go_v together_o which_o be_v absurd_a yet_o again_o it_o may_v be_v make_v out_o that_o the_o reason_n press_v a_o seven_o and_o not_o the_o seven_o by_o consider_v the_o word_n and_o force_n of_o the_o consequence_n in_o both_o the_o first_o reason_n be_v six_o day_n shall_v thou_o labour_v but_o the_o seven_o be_v the_o lord_n 1._o it_o say_v not_o take_v the_o first_o six_o but_o of_o seven_o take_v six_o to_o labour_n and_o give_v the_o lord_n the_o seven_o for_o he_o have_v reserve_v it_o to_o himself_o 2._o the_o same_o equity_n be_v in_o the_o inference_n for_o a_o seven_o that_o be_v for_o the_o seven_o if_o not_o more_o he_o have_v give_v thou_o six_o therefore_o give_v thou_o he_o a_o seven_o will_v conclude_v more_o formal_o than_o give_v he_o the_o seven_o a_o seven_o be_v the_o seven_o part_n of_o time_n as_o well_o as_o the_o seven_o which_o be_v the_o equity_n the_o command_n go_v on_o 3._o have_v the_o command_n intend_v to_o infer_v the_o
former_a hebr._n 2._o 5._o and_o the_o redeem_n of_o the_o one_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o make_n of_o the_o other_o therefore_o from_o that_o day_n forth_o the_o day_n of_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v such_o as_o may_v relate_v to_o both_o now_o the_o day_n be_v change_v to_o the_o first_o it_o remember_v we_o of_o god_n rest_n at_o the_o creation_n by_o distinguish_v six_o day_n from_o the_o seven_o and_o it_o remember_v we_o of_o the_o new_a creation_n by_o put_v christ_n resurrection_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o former_a arg._n 2._o if_o the_o new_a world_n be_v a_o work_n as_o much_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o as_o comfortable_a to_o man_n when_o it_o be_v begin_v and_o close_v or_o finish_v by_o the_o work_n of_o redemption_n as_o the_o make_n of_o the_o old_a world_n be_v than_o the_o day_n of_o rest_n of_o the_o new_a world_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o relate_v to_o that_o much_o more_o if_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o world_n be_v more_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o for_o the_o comfort_n of_o man_n then_o by_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v at_o first_o institute_v it_o be_v also_o again_o to_o be_v change_v to_o wit_n the_o memory_n of_o god_n great_a work_n but_o both_o the_o former_a be_v true_a ergo_fw-la or_o thus_o if_o the_o ground_n that_o make_v the_o seven_o to_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o sabbath_n in_o the_o old_a world_n be_v change_v in_o the_o new_a and_o tha●_n ground_n agree_v better_a to_o another_o then_o to_o it_o than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v change_v but_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o the_o old_a seven_o day_n be_v prefer_v be_v now_o change_v &_o there_o be_v ground_n to_o prefer_v another_o day_n to_o it_o for_o the_o same_o end_n therefore_o it_o be_v meet_v the_o day_n be_v change_v also_o or_o thus_o f_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o work_n of_o redemption_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mediator_n after_o it_o be_v as_o much_o to_o be_v remember_v as_o the_o work_n of_o creation_n and_o god_n rest_v after_o it_o than_o the_o day_n be_v to_o be_v change_v but_o so_o it_o be_v ergo._fw-la arg._n 3._o if_o by_o christ_n in_o the_o new_a world_n all_o the_o levitical_a service_n be_v change_v and_o the_o ceremonial_a worship_n of_o that_o day_n than_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o the_o day_n also_o shall_v be_v change_v 1._o for_o show_v the_o expiration_n of_o that_o worship_n and_o law_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o keep_v that_o day_n and_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o jewish_a former_a worship_n 2._o to_o keep_v christian_n more_o judaize_v and_o to_o abstract_n they_o even_o from_o former_a service_n of_o the_o sabbath_n now_o abolish_v just_o as_o now_o no_o particular_a family_n have_v the_o priesthood_n as_o levi_n have_v it_o before_o nor_o no_o particular_a nation_n have_v the_o church_n confine_v in_o it_o as_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n have_v though_o these_o be_v not_o typical_a properly_z yea_o it_o will_v be_v such_o a_o day_n as_o will_v point_v out_o the_o evanish_n of_o former_a ceremony_n which_o the_o inbr_n of_o the_o first_o day_n abundant_o do_v arg._n 4._o if_o the_o worship_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o new_a gospel-world_n be_v eminent_o to_o hold_v their_o institution_n of_o christ_n the_o mediator_n and_o to_o be_v make_v some_o way_n relative_a to_o his_o redemption_n past_a than_o it_o be_v meet_v for_o that_o end_n that_o the_o sabbath-day_n be_v change_v so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v dependent_a on_o he_o as_o all_o other_o worship_n be_v that_o be_v moral-positive_a or_o positive-moral_a and_o that_o can_v be_v do_v well_o if_o the_o former_a day_n be_v keep_v unchanged_a at_o least_o not_o so_o well_o as_o when_o it_o be_v change_v but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a all_o gospel-worship_n hold_v of_o he_o sacrament_n prayer_n praise_n ministry_n etc._n etc._n now_o sacrament_n as_o they_o seal_v be_v not_o ceremonial_a for_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n be_v institute_v to_o be_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n before_o the_o fall_n while_o there_o be_v no_o typical_a institution_n of_o a_o saviour_n to_o come_v and_o so_o sacrament_n as_o they_o be_v seal_n may_v be_v continue_v as_o perpetual_a piece_n of_o worship_n without_o hazard_n of_o typify_a a_o saviour_n to_o come_v therefore_o he_o institute_v new_a one_o and_o that_o with_o relation_n to_o his_o work_n of_o redemption_n consider_v as_o past_a hence_o also_o his_o prayer_n or_o pattern_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o his_o sacrament_n of_o the_o supper_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n supper_n because_o institute_v by_o he_o and_o relate_v to_o he_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v peculiar_o say_v hebr._n 2._o 5._o that_o god_n put_v in_o subjection_n to_o he_o the_o world_n to_o come_v different_a from_o what_o be_v before_o and_o he_o be_v put_v as_o the_o son_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o the_o place_n of_o moses_n who_o be_v the_o lawgiver_n and_o faithful_a servant_n in_o the_o old_a heb._n 3._o upon_o this_o ground_n we_o think_v that_o day_n be_v call_v hebr._n 1._o 10._o the_o lord_n day_n to_o bring_v it_o in_o a_o dependence_n on_o jesus_n christ_n and_o to_o make_v it_o respect_v what_o be_v pass_v of_o the_o work_n of_o redemption_n arg._n 5._o if_o the_o day_n of_o solemn_a public_a worship_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o god_n worship_n capable_a of_o bear_v a_o relation_n to_o christ_n to_o come_v and_o fall_v out_o under_o the_o mediator_n kingdom_n proper_o then_o when_o he_o come_v in_o the_o new_a world_n it_o be_v meet_v it_o shall_v be_v change_v 1._o to_o show_v he_o be_v come_v 2._o to_o show_v he_o be_v absolute_a over_o the_o house_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n 3._o some_o way_n to_o preach_v his_o grace_n and_o redemption_n in_o the_o very_a change_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o worship_n and_o tribute_n of_o our_o time_n as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o a_o piece_n of_o worship_n capable_a of_o his_o institution_n and_o remembrance_n therefore_o call_v the_o lord_n day_n which_o can_v not_o be_v be_v not_o a_o day_n of_o worship_n capable_a of_o that_o and_o it_o fall_v under_o the_o power_n of_o christ_n who_o matth._n 12._o even_o as_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o why_o be_v that_o power_n plead_v in_o that_o particular_a of_o the_o day_n so_o often_o if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v reason_n by_o his_o come_n to_o look_v on_o the_o sabbath_n as_o under_o he_o even_o as_o all_o other_o worship_n be_v which_o stand_v by_o god_n positive_a command_n even_o as_o this_o do_v arg._n 6._o if_o by_o this_o command_n the_o day_n of_o rest_n from_o god_n most_o solemn_a work_n be_v to_o be_v our_o day_n of_o rest_n then_o after_o christ_n come_n not_o so_o before_o not_o the_o seven_o but_o the_o first_o day_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v but_o by_o the_o command_n the_o former_a be_v true_a again_o if_o that_o day_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o reference_n to_o any_o solemn_a work_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o first_o day_n after_o his_o perfect_a it_o than_o the_o first_o day_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v but_o by_o the_o command_n the_o former_a be_v true_a because_o our_o rest_a day_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o work_n of_o redemption_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v on_o the_o first_o day_n which_o be_v the_o day_n after_o its_o close_n and_o perfect_v as_o to_o christ_n suffering_n and_o labour_n though_o not_o as_o to_o its_o application_n even_o as_o the_o seven_o be_v of_o god_n rest_v from_o the_o work_n of_o creation_n though_o not_o from_o his_o work_n of_o providence_n arg._n 7._o if_o the_o seven_o day_n which_o the_o jew_n keep_v have_v any_o peculiar_a tie_n or_o motive_n unto_o they_o which_o by_o christ_n be_v now_o take_v away_o then_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o at_o christ_n come_v that_o day_n shall_v be_v change_v we_o will_v understand_v here_o that_o there_o may_v be_v somewhat_o peculiar_a or_o typical_a in_o their_o seven_o day_n and_o yet_o nothing_o so_o in_o the_o four_o command_n which_o command_v one_o of_o seven_o but_o not_o the_o seven_o and_o though_o we_o can_v not_o particular_o pitch_v upon_o what_o be_v typical_a or_o peculiar_a in_o it_o yet_o may_v we_o conceive_v that_o something_o there_o be_v as_o in_o tithe_n offering_n etc._n etc._n though_o the_o particular_a thing_n which_o be_v typify_v be_v hardly_o instruct_v as_o 1._o if_o its_o beginning_n be_v on_o the_o evening_n to_o they_o as_o some_o think_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o wit_n their_o come_n out_o of_o egypt_n at_o evening_n exod._n 12._o and_o in_o so_o far_o
under_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v under_o the_o old_a therefore_o now_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v change_v and_o the_o first_o be_v come_v in_o its_o room_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o last_o room_n we_o argue_v from_o the_o apostle_n ordinance_n 1_o cor._n 16._o 1_o 2._o concern_v contribution_n for_o the_o saint_n as_o i_o have_v say_v paul_n give_v order_n to_o the_o church_n of_o galatia_n even_o so_o do_v you_o that_o be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n let_v every_o one_o of_o you_o lay_v by_o he_o etc._n etc._n i_o say_v we_o argue_v t●us_o that_o not_o the_o seven_o but_o the_o first_o day_n be_v the_o chief_a solemn_a day_n for_o worship_n after_o christ_n resurrection_n if_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n be_v particular_o and_o eminent_o pitch_v on_o by_o the_o apostle_n and_o that_o in_o diverse_a church_n as_o the_o fit_a time_n for_o express_v their_o charity_n then_o must_v there_o be_v somewhat_o eminent_a in_o the_o first_o day_n give_v ground_n for_o such_o a_o appointment_n and_o ordinance_n as_o the_o apostle_n single_v that_o from_o other_o day_n for_o such_o a_o end_n and_o no_o other_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v but_o that_o that_o day_n be_v more_o especial_o and_o immediate_o appoint_v for_o god_n be_v most_o fit_a for_o that_o duty_n which_o be_v a_o work_n of_o mercy_n but_o it_o be_v there_o clear_a that_o the_o apostle_n pitch_v singular_o on_o that_o day_n beside_o other_o day_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o strengthen_v of_o the_o argument_n consider_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v clear_a to_o be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n since_o that_o same_o phrase_n which_o be_v use_v by_o the_o evangelist_n matt._n 28._o 1._o mark_v 16_o 2._o luk._n 24._o 1._o be_v make_v use_n of_o here_o by_o the_o apostle_n who_o no_o question_n follow_v the_o evangelist_n phrase_n yea_o his_o follow_a that_o phrase_n may_v hint_n at_o a_o reason_n why_o he_o command_v charity_n to_o be_v on_o that_o day_n or_o set_v it_o apart_o for_o that_o use_n as_o beyond_o other_o day_n to_o wit_n our_o lord_n resurrection_n 2._o it_o be_v clear_a that_o he_o think_v it_o not_o indifferent_a what_o day_n it_o be_v do_v on_o nor_o that_o all_o day_n be_v alike_o therefore_o he_o pitch_v on_o that_o day_n the_o first_o day_n and_o that_o not_o in_o one_o church_n only_o but_o in_o many_o 3._o that_o this_o be_v not_o commend_v only_o to_o they_o but_o command_v and_o enjoin_v even_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o day_n and_o will_v the_o apostle_n load_v church_n with_o command_n in_o that_o circumstance_n without_o ground_n and_o universal_o to_o speak_v so_o prefer_v one_o day_n to_o another_o and_o so_o as_o he_o will_v have_v uniformity_n in_o the_o very_a day_n in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n with_o other_o church_n unnecessary_o let_v it_o not_o be_v say_v nay_o nor_o thought_n 4._o that_o this_o day_n be_v command_v even_o in_o the_o church_n of_o galatia_n in_o which_o church_n he_o have_v condemn_v the_o observation_n of_o day_n whereby_o it_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v clear_a that_o he_o count_v not_o the_o prefer_n of_o this_o first_o day_n as_o one_o of_o these_o day_n the_o observation_n whereof_o be_v prohibit_v and_o condemn_v by_o he_o no●_n will_v it_o to_o be_v lay_v aside_o and_o that_o purposely_o he_o pass_v the_o seven_o day_n as_o among_o these_o day_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o retain_v but_o lay_v aside_o 5._o that_o the_o thing_n require_v be_v a_o duty_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v a_o work_n of_o mercy_n as_o isai_n 58._o give_v bread_n to_o the_o hungry_a be_v mention_v particular_o as_o one_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o god_n holy_a day_n 6._o that_o the_o mention_v of_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n must_v be_v look_v on_o as_o relate_v to_o and_o as_o compare_v with_o the_o practice_n of_o keep_v solemn_a meeting_n on_o that_o day_n and_o this_o command_n of_o do_v this_o on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n must_v be_v more_o strong_a and_o infer_v somewhat_o more_o be_v compare_v with_o other_o place_n then_o if_o such_o thing_n be_v not_o record_v other_o way_n of_o the_o first_o day_n 7._o this_o command_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v already_o acquaint_v with_o some_o special_a privilege_n of_o the_o first_o day_n beyond_o other_o when_o he_o commend_v this_o as_o a_o motive_n to_o they_o to_o be_v more_o charitable_a to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v on_o that_o day_n 8._o that_o there_o must_v be_v some_o peculiar_a thing_n in_o this_o day_n make_v it_o fit_a yea_o more_o fit_a for_o such_o a_o purpose_n as_o do_v work_n of_o charity_n on_o it_o rather_o then_o on_o any_o other_o and_o the_o apostle_n command_v this_o and_o that_o in_o many_o church_n do_v necessary_o presuppose_v a_o reason_n why_o he_o do_v it_o draw_v from_o some_o fitness_n of_o this_o day_n by_o another_o now_o if_o we_o will_v inquire_v no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v but_o that_o the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n be_v expire_v and_o that_o this_o first_o day_n be_v institute_v in_o its_o place_n for_o otherwise_o any_o day_n be_v alike_o yea_o the_o seventh-day_n be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o week_n and_o the_o day_n when_o man_n usual_o reckon_v their_o week_n success_n it_o will_v seem_v more_o reasonable_a for_o this_o end_n that_o man_n at_o the_o close_a of_o the_o week_n shall_v lay_v up_o by_o they_o as_o god_n have_v bless_v they_o then_o to_o reserve_v it_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o another_o week_n be_v not_o the_o first_o day_n more_o especial_o to_o be_v sanctify_v then_o the_o last_o and_o the_o last_o to_o be_v account_v but_o a_o ordinary_a work_a day_n the_o fitness_n than_o flow_v from_o this_o that_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n be_v the_o day_n of_o their_o solemn_a communion_n with_o god_n and_o with_o one_o another_o and_o the_o day_n of_o their_o partake_n most_o liberal_o of_o spiritual_a blessing_n from_o he_o that_o therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v most_o ready_o warm_v in_o their_o affection_n and_o be_v most_o liberal_a in_o their_o communication_n to_o such_o as_o want_v especial_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o jew_n to_o be_v party_n for_o who_o that_o collection_n or_o contribution_n be_v it_o be_v the_o apostle_n great_a argument_n whereby_o he_o plead_v for_o charity_n to_o the_o poor_a jew_n from_o the_o christian_a gentile_n rom._n 15._o 26_o 27._o that_o the_o gentile_n be_v their_o debtor_n in_o temporal_n because_o they_o have_v receive_v spiritual_a thing_n from_o they_o now_o this_o argument_n be_v most_o fresh_a and_o powerful_a when_o believer_n do_v on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n record_v god_n privilege_v they_o with_o his_o ordinance_n and_o give_v they_o his_o day_n in_o place_n of_o the_o ordinance_n and_o day_n which_o the_o jew_n once_o have_v and_o yet_o derive_v these_o unto_o they_o by_o the_o jew_n i_o say_v this_o argument_n will_v then_o be_v most_o fresh_a to_o incite_v to_o that_o duty_n in_o particular_a if_o any_o say_v that_o it_o be_v accidental_a that_o the_o first_o day_n be_v choose_v or_o name_v rather_o than_o another_o because_o one_o behove_v to_o be_v name_v and_o it_o be_v alike_o which_o but_o 1._o i_o demand_v why_o be_v it_o universal_a if_o it_o be_v from_o one_o church_n only_o it_o may_v possible_o have_v be_v think_v so_o but_o he_o do_v call_v for_o this_o duty_n on_o that_o day_n from_o more_o church_n 2._o why_o do_v he_o not_o recommend_v it_o but_o command_v it_o as_o have_v more_o than_o a_o indifferency_n in_o the_o very_a day_n and_o 3._o can_v it_o be_v by_o guess_n or_o accident_n to_o speak_v so_o that_o so_o many_o privilege_n be_v fall_v on_o that_o day_n and_o that_o so_o many_o thing_n be_v record_v of_o it_o and_o astrict_v to_o it_o by_o command_n which_o be_v not_o do_v of_o and_o to_z any_o other_o day_n and_o if_o one_o place_n will_v not_o suffice_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o first_o day_n and_o not_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v prefer_v by_o the_o apostle_n as_o the_o chief_a day_n of_o solemn_a public_a worship_n yet_o all_o these_o thing_n put_v together_o must_v prove_v a_o preference_n in_o that_o day_n or_o we_o must_v say_v that_o the_o penman_n of_o holy_a scripture_n have_v be_v very_o partial_a who_o have_v mark_v many_o thing_n and_o record_v they_o concern_v god_n worship_n on_o that_o day_n and_o have_v never_o so_o much_o as_o once_o for_o solemn_a service_n name_v what_o be_v do_v on_o the_o second_o three_o four_o five_o day_n we_o must_v either_o say_v that_o this_o be_v inadvertent_o do_v which_o be_v blasphemy_n consider_v by_o what_o spirit_n
they_o write_v or_o we_o must_v say_v it_o be_v do_v to_o put_v a_o preference_n on_o that_o day_n and_o to_o show_v that_o its_o especial_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o as_o the_o most_o solemn_a day_n for_o god_n worship_n by_o christian_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v confirm_v for_o the_o day_n that_o be_v claim_v as_o the_o lord_n keep_v for_o he_o and_o singular_o mark_v to_o be_v privilege_v beyond_o other_o day_n must_v be_v his_o day_n but_o this_o first_o day_n be_v such_o ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n propos_fw-fr 5._o this_o change_n of_o the_o day_n whereby_o the_o seven_o be_v lay_v aside_o and_o the_o first_o substitute_v in_o its_o room_n be_v of_o divine_a authority_n and_o institution_n and_o not_o by_o any_o mere_a humane_a or_o ecclesiastic_a constitution_n i_o conceive_v there_o be_v indeed_o no_o mid_n here_o betwixt_o a_o divine_a institution_n which_o have_v god_n warrant_n and_o authority_n stamp_v on_o it_o and_o for_o conscience_n sake_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v as_o be_v obligatory_a thereof_o and_o that_o immediate_o and_o humane_a or_o ecclesiastic_a constitution_n which_o may_v reach_v the_o external_a man_n but_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o worship_n can_v bind_v the_o conscience_n or_o impose_v they_o as_o necessary_a now_o that_o this_o change_n be_v not_o by_o the_o last_o but_o by_o the_o first_o we_o prove_v these_o way_n 1._o thus_o if_o it_o be_v not_o humane_a or_o ecclesiastic_a than_o it_o must_v be_v divine_a but_o it_o be_v not_o humane_a or_o ecclesiastic_a ergo_fw-la be_v divine_a that_o it_o be_v not_o humane_a will_v appear_v 1_o if_o it_o reach_v the_o conscience_n and_o that_o immediate_o then_o it_o be_v not_o humane_a but_o divine_a but_o it_o do_v so_o 2._o if_o no_o man_n or_o church_n on_o earth_n have_v power_n to_o alter_v god_n day_n now_o nay_o nor_o simple_o or_o at_o all_o then_o it_o be_v not_o humane_a or_o ecclesiastic_a but_o first_o none_o can_v change_v it_o as_o we_o may_v clear_v from_o great_a absurdity_n that_o will_v follow_v 2._o if_o any_o church_n have_v this_o power_n let_v they_o show_v it_o the_o old_a church_n have_v it_o not_o neither_o the_o new_a as_o be_v clear_v in_o the_o first_o question_n 2._o we_o proceed_v to_o evince_v this_o change_n to_o be_v by_o divine_a institution_n these_o four_o way_n 1._o from_o reason_n flow_v from_o scripture_n or_o consequence_n draw_v from_o it_o 1._o thus_o where_o by_o genuine_a and_o native_a consequence_n draw_v from_o scripture_n any_o thing_n be_v so_o impose_v as_o it_o can_v without_o sin_n be_v alter_v or_o neglect_v there_o be_v a_o divine_a institution_n but_o in_o the_o change_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n sabbath_n to_o the_o first_o such_o consequence_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o scripture_n as_o will_v upon_o supposition_n of_o the_o change_n a_o strict_a it_o to_o the_o first_o day_n so_o as_o that_o can_v be_v alter_v or_o neglect_v without_o sin_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v of_o divine_a institution_n the_o question_n can_v be_v only_o of_o the_o minor_a which_o be_v make_v out_o from_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o three_o proposition_n thus_o if_o these_o very_a ground_n which_o plead_v the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o change_n simple_o do_v plead_v the_o conveniency_n of_o that_o change_n to_o the_o first_o day_n then_o by_o clear_a and_o unforced_a consequence_n the_o first_o day_n be_v choose_v and_o can_v without_o sin_n be_v pass_v by_o alter_v or_o neglect_v except_o we_o say_v these_o reason_n have_v no_o weight_n but_o these_o very_a ground_n will_v be_v find_v to_o plead_v for_o and_o to_o be_v applicable_a to_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n alone_o and_o therefore_o beside_o all_o other_o day_n in_o the_o new_a world_n it_o may_v be_v call_v the_o day_n which_o god_n special_o make_v as_o it_o be_v the_o day_n of_o christ_n rest_n from_o the_o work_n of_o redemption_n answerable_a to_o god_n rest_n after_o the_o creation_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o as_o be_v most_o conducible_a to_o that_o end_n the_o first_o day_n can_v be_v without_o sin_n pass_v by_o neglect_v or_o alter_v 2._o thus_o if_o the_o very_a day_n of_o christ_n rest_n in_o the_o new_a world_n be_v to_o be_v rest_v on_o and_o sanctify_v as_o the_o sabbath_n than_o the_o first_o day_n be_v to_o be_v rest_v on_o and_o sanctify_v but_o by_o analogy_n from_o the_o work_n of_o creation_n we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o first_o day_n of_o rest_n after_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o work_n of_o redemption_n be_v to_o be_v sanctify_v ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o psalm_n 118._o be_v very_o considerable_a to_o this_o purpose_n wherein_o there_o be_v 1._o a_o prophecy_n of_o christ_n 2._o o●_n a_o day_n which_o god_n have_v singular_o make_v for_o we_o to_o joy_n in_o 3._o that_o day_n be_v the_o day_n wherein_o the_o reject_a stone_n be_v make_v the_o head_n of_o the_o corner_n which_o day_n be_v clear_a from_o rom._n 2._o 4_o to_o be_v the_o resurrection_n day_n yea_o suppose_v that_o day_n there_o do_v signify_v the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n wherein_o we_o shall_v joy_v yet_o even_o that_o way_n the_o first_o day_n be_v by_o proportion_n that_o day_n eminent_o wherein_o christ_n victory_n be_v manifest_v and_o so_o the_o day_n wherein_o christian_n ought_v especial_o to_o rejoice_v the_o second_o way_n we_o may_v reason_v for_o the_o change_n to_o be_v by_o divine_a institution_n be_v from_o this_o command_n if_o suppose_v still_o a_o change_n by_o the_o morality_n of_o this_o command_n the_o seven_o can_v be_v change_v into_o no_o day_n but_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n then_o be_v the_o change_n into_o the_o first_o day_n of_o divine_a institution_n for_o so_o that_o must_v necessary_o be_v which_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o command_n but_o by_o this_o command_n no_o other_o day_n can_v be_v admit_v for_o each_o week_n be_v divide_v in_o six_o work_a day_n and_o these_o together_o to_o we_o and_o one_o of_o rest_n and_o that_o to_o god_n now_o by_o change_v it_o to_o the_o first_o god_n get_v one_o and_o we_o six_o and_o that_o together_o but_o if_o the_o day_n be_v the_o second_o three_o four_o etc._n etc._n it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o for_o the_o six_o work_a day_n will_v be_v interrupt_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o morality_n of_o the_o command_n whereby_o our_o day_n be_v distinguish_v from_o he_o that_o we_o for_o one_o week_n be_v full_o by_o we_o may_v with_o the_o great_a freedom_n give_v god_n he_o the_o three_o way_n we_o take_v to_o prove_v the_o change_n of_o the_o day_n to_o be_v by_o divine_a institution_n be_v this_o if_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v guide_v and_o inspire_v by_o the_o spirit_n in_o thing_n belong_v to_o their_o office_n infallible_o this_o day_n be_v observe_v as_o different_a from_o other_o day_n then_o there_o be_v a_o divine_a institution_n of_o and_o warrant_v for_o this_o day_n but_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n this_o day_n be_v celebrate_v as_o different_a from_o and_o prefer_v to_o other_o day_n or_o as_o divine_a therefore_o it_o be_v of_o divine_a institution_n if_o the_o divine_a practice_n and_o example_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o thing_n moral_a and_o common_a to_o all_o do_v not_o either_o suppose_v a_o divine_a antecedent_n institution_n or_o infer_v a_o subsequent_a than_o their_o practice_n and_o example_n which_o in_o these_o thing_n be_v infallible_a and_o unerring_a will_v have_v no_o more_o force_n than_o the_o example_n of_o other_o which_o be_v absurd_a their_o example_n be_v especial_o press_v on_o we_o and_o if_o in_o any_o thing_n their_o example_n be_v divine_a it_o must_v be_v in_o this_o so_o particular_o and_o so_o well_o circumstantiate_v and_o where_o their_o meeting_n be_v not_o record_v to_o have_v be_v on_o any_o other_o second_o three_o etc._n etc._n day_n certain_o their_o practice_n must_v be_v not_o only_o more_o than_o nothing_o but_o very_o significant_a and_o indeed_o in_o positive_a worship_n the_o lord_n have_v be_v please_v to_o be_v more_o spare_v to_o say_v so_o and_o to_o leave_v we_o more_o to_o gather_v from_o example_n then_o in_o negative_n as_o in_o the_o positive_a part_n of_o swear_v admit_v of_o church_n member_n in_o government_n baptism_n and_o admission_n to_o the_o supper_n yet_o none_o can_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o scripture_n institution_n in_o these_o where_o there_o may_v be_v such_o ground_n or_o example_n 4._o the_o divine_a institution_n of_o the_o change_n may_v be_v argue_v from_o the_o title_n thus_o if_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n be_v his_o by_o divine_a institution_n and_o separation_n from_o other_o thing_n not_o so_o call_v then_o this_o first_o day_n must_v be_v his_o by_o divine_a institution_n and_o
as_o well_o as_o to_o be_v a_o encouragement_n to_o they_o that_o do_v well_o and_o man_n be_v according_a to_o their_o place_n and_o part_n to_o be_v forthcoming_a for_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o other_o and_o yet_o this_o can_v be_v call_v a_o constrain_a or_o force_v of_o conscience_n for_o a_o magistrate_n or_o master_n thus_o to_o restrain_v these_o who_o be_v under_o they_o it_o be_v but_o the_o use_n of_o that_o power_n which_o god_n have_v commit_v to_o they_o to_o make_v man_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o to_o abstain_v from_o dishonour_v god_n and_o the_o punish_n of_o they_o if_o they_o do_v other_o way_n in_o which_o respect_n he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a the_o 2._o and_o main_a reason_n follow_v v_o 11._o wherein_o this_o command_n be_v three_o way_n press_v also_o 1._o by_o god_n example_n who_o during_o the_o space_n of_o six_o day_n wrought_v though_o he_o may_v as_o easy_o have_v make_v all_o in_o one_o day_n and_o rest_v the_o seven_o and_o not_o before_o the_o seven_o on_o which_o he_o wrought_v none_o even_o so_o it_o become_v man_n to_o do_v see_v he_o intend_v this_o for_o their_o imitation_n and_o for_o that_o end_n do_v propose_v it_o here_o god_n rest_n on_o the_o seven_o be_v not_o absolute_a and_o in_o every_o respect_n for_o john_n 5._o 17._o he_o work_v hitherto_o that_o be_v in_o the_o work_n of_o providence_n sustain_v preserve_a and_o govern_v the_o creature_n make_v by_o he_o and_o their_o action_n but_o all_o thing_n needful_a for_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o world_n be_v then_o make_v and_o finish_v whence_o by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v gather_v that_o not_o only_o all_o creature_n be_v make_v angel_n even_o these_o that_o since_o turn_v devil_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o they_o be_v make_v within_o the_o six_o day_n of_o creation_n when_o heaven_n earth_n sea_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o they_o be_v make_v therefore_o all_o our_o work_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o six_o work_a day_n will_v be_v do_v and_o end_v that_o we_o may_v rest_v on_o the_o sabbath_n as_o he_o do_v the_o 2._o way_n be_v by_o his_o blessing_n of_o it_o god_n bless_v the_o sabbath_n day_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o simple_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o day_n which_o be_v not_o proper_o capable_a of_o blessing_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o true_a observer_n of_o it_o he_o bless_v it_o to_o they_o and_o he_o bless_v they_o in_o it_o which_o may_v be_v in_o these_o three_o 1._o that_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o day_n shall_v not_o prejudge_v they_o in_o their_o week_n work_v but_o that_o their_o labour_n shall_v be_v therefore_o bless_v so_o that_o they_o shall_v miss_v nothing_o by_o observe_v that_o day_n as_o the_o lord_n bless_v the_o seven_o year_n whereon_o they_o rest_v and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v as_o when_o they_o labour_v leu._n 25._o 20._o 21._o 22._o and_o it_o be_v like_a that_o if_o we_o will_v compare_v such_o as_o make_v conscience_n to_o sanctify_v the_o sabbath_n with_o other_o who_o think_v and_o seem_v to_o gain_v by_o break_v of_o it_o this_o will_v be_v find_v at_o the_o year_n end_v to_o be_v verify_v 2._o that_o the_o lord_n have_v set_v a_o part_n that_o day_n for_o a_o spiritual_a blessing_n and_o the_o communication_n of_o it_o to_o his_o people_n so_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v bless_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n to_o be_v a_o mean_a of_o convey_v spiritual_a blessing_n to_o the_o worthy_a receiver_n isa_n 56._o and_o psal_n 92._o 3._o that_o god_n will_v abundant_o manifest_v his_o gracious_a presence_n and_o multiply_v his_o spiritual_a blessing_n that_o day_n upon_o its_o due_a observer_n more_o than_o on_o other_o day_n wherein_o he_o be_v also_o seek_v as_o there_o be_v this_o day_n a_o double_a worship_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o duty_n and_o of_o the_o day_n whereon_o it_o be_v do_v so_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o double_a blessing_n beyond_o what_o be_v on_o other_o day_n in_o which_o respect_n even_o prayer_n in_o and_o towards_o the_o temple_n while_o it_o stand_v by_o divine_a appointment_n as_o a_o separate_a place_n from_o other_o have_v a_o blessing_n beyond_o prayer_n in_o other_o place_n and_o thus_o christ_n bless_v the_o loaf_n and_o the_o few_o small_a fish_n john_n 6._o when_o he_o make_v they_o by_o multiplication_n on_o the_o matter_n to_o feed_v far_o beyond_o their_o ordinary_a proportionableness_n so_o service_n on_o this_o day_n grow_v in_o its_o blessing_n hence_o we_o may_v see_v a_o usual_a connexion_n betwixt_o universal_a thrive_a in_o religion_n grace_n and_o piety_n and_o suitable_a obedience_n to_o this_o command_n in_o the_o tender_a sanctification_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o withal_o a_o reason_n why_o so_o few_o make_v progress_n in_o godliness_n even_o little_o keep_v holy_a the_o sabbath_n as_o they_o ought_v the_o 3._o way_n be_v by_o his_o hallow_n it_o wherefore_o be_v hallow_v it_o or_o sanctify_v it_o that_o be_v per_fw-la ●odum_fw-la ●●stinandi_fw-la or_o by_o way_n of_o appoint_v of_o it_o for_o holy_a use_n and_o separate_v it_o from_o other_o day_n as_o be_v say_v the_o inference_n wherefore_o as_o to_o the_o hallow_n point_v at_o the_o reason_n or_o end_v wherefore_o god_n do_v it_o to_o wit_n that_o there_o may_v thereby_o be_v a_o excitement_n leave_v to_o man_n to_o imitate_v god_n and_o that_o man_n may_v not_o only_o have_v god_n command_n but_o his_o example_n also_o to_o bind_v this_o duty_n on_o he_o if_o it_o be_v ask_v here_o why_o god_n will_v have_v a_o day_n set_v apart_o for_o holy_a exercise_n beside_o other_o day_n it_o may_v be_v answer_v 1._o it_o be_v meet_a that_o god_n be_v acknowledge_v lord_n of_o our_o time_n by_o this_o tribute_n be_v reserve_v to_o himself_o 2._o because_o man_n have_v but_o a_o finite_a understanding_n beside_o the_o now_o corruption_n of_o it_o can_v be_v intense_o take_v up_o with_o spiritual_a and_o heavenly_a thing_n and_o with_o temporal_a 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hang_v some_o way_n on_o this_o and_o obedience_n be_v ordinary_o give_v to_o they_o with_o the_o same_o readiness_n as_o this_o day_n be_v employ_v in_o god_n service_n 2._o it_o keep_v life_n as_o it_o be_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o when_o man_n be_v cold_a in_o this_o so_o be_v they_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n 3._o this_o try_v man_n in_o theirlove_v to_o god_n best_a if_o indeed_o his_o company_n and_o service_n be_v more_o delight_v in_o thenthe_n world_n and_o be_v a_o notable_a indication_n of_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o soul_n it_o make_v proof_n both_o of_o their_o state_n and_o frame_n as_o man_n be_v usual_o and_o habitual_o on_o the_o sabbath_n so_o in_o effect_n be_v they_o
as_o to_o these_o 3._o no_o breach_n of_o any_o command_n have_v more_o aggravation_n for_o 1._o it_o be_v against_o reason_n and_o equity_n when_o god_n have_v give_v we_o so_o many_o and_o so_o good_a reason_n for_o it_o 2._o it_o be_v high_a ingratitude_n the_o sabbath_n be_v a_o mercy_n and_o a_o great_a mercy_n indeed_o it_o be_v to_o be_v privilege_v with_o access_n to_o converse_v with_o god_n a_o whole_a day_n of_o every_o week_n in_o duty_n of_o worship_n 3._o it_o be_v against_o love_n god_n love_n have_v institute_v it_o and_o our_o love_n shall_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n vent_v itself_o to_o he_o on_o it_o 4._o it_o be_v cruelty_n against_o ourselves_o for_o the_o sabbath_n keep_v holy_a be_v back_v with_o the_o promise_n of_o of_o a_o special_a blessing_n and_o we_o by_o this_o sin_n prejudge_v ourselves_o of_o that_o yea_o the_o sabbath_n right_o spend_v be_v a_o mean_a both_o of_o holiness_n and_o of_o nearness_n to_o god_n of_o conformity_n to_o he_o and_o of_o communion_n with_o he_o it_o promote_v both_o so_o that_o it_o be_v eminent_o verify_v here_o that_o these_o who_o sin_n against_o this_o command_n sin_n against_o and_o forsake_v their_o own_o mercy_n 4._o no_o sin_n do_v more_o evidence_n universal_a untenderness_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n in_o itself_o so_o it_o evidence_v especial_o when_o gross_a a_o very_a sinful_a and_o some_o way_n atheistical_a frame_n and_o disposition_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o neh._n 13._o yea._n 5._o it_o occasion_v and_o breed_v other_o sin_n it_o habituate_v to_o sin_v and_o harden_v against_o challenge_n so_o that_o man_n ordinary_o become_v very_o gross_a and_o loose_a and_o fall_v in_o scandalous_a sin_n who_o neglect_v the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o sabbath_n which_o be_v the_o quickener_n and_o fomenter_n some_o way_n of_o all_o duty_n and_o knit_v the_o two_o table_n of_o the_o law_n together_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o we_o often_o hear_v man_n that_o have_v turn_v to_o be_v very_o loose_a gross_a and_o scandalous_a and_o some_o of_o they_o on_o scaffold_n and_o at_o gibbet_n cry_v out_o of_o sabbath_n break_v impute_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o a_o main_a cause_n for_o by_o this_o sin_n man_n grow_v stout_a against_o challenge_n and_o formal_a in_o secret_a duty_n and_o so_o at_o length_n sit_v quite_o up_o 6_o no_o sin_n have_v more_o sharp_a challenge_n for_o it_o and_o more_o sad_a judgement_n avenge_a it_o than_o sin_n against_o this_o command_n have_v there_o be_v any_o man_n deep_o challenge_v for_o sin_n or_o at_o death_n whether_o ordinary_a or_o violent_a bring_v to_o express_v and_o utter_v their_o challenge_n but_o sin_n against_o this_o command_n have_v be_v main_a one_o the_o slight_n of_o the_o lord_n sabbath_n make_v jerusalem_n to_o be_v burn_v with_o fire_n jer._n 17._o last_o for_o this_o sin_n they_o be_v threaten_v with_o terrible_a plague_n ezek._n 20_o 21._o 24._o not_o only_o in_o temporal_a thing_n ●_o 23._o but_o with_o spiritual_a plague_n to_o which_o they_o be_v give_v up_o v_o 25._o 26._o you_o know_v that_o a_o man_n be_v stone_v for_o gather_v of_o stick_n on_o the_o sabbath_n num._n 15._o see_v also_o exod._n 16._o 28._o and_o ezek._n 22._o 8._o where_o the_o lord_n account_v sabbath-breaking_a a_o refuse_v to_o keep_v his_o commandment_n and_o law_n and_o a_o despiss_n of_o his_o holy_a thing_n o_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v well_o that_o break_v the_o sabbath_n or_o to_o who_o it_o be_v not_o a_o delight_n if_o any_o shall_v ask_v here_o if_o indeed_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o command_n be_v great_a sin_n than_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o command_n of_o the_o second_o table_n and_o if_o so_o if_o god_n will_v be_v avenge_v on_o these_o severe_o for_o answer_v premit_v this_o one_o word_n that_o in_o compare_v breach_n of_o the_o command_n of_o the_o two_o table_n we_o will_v compare_v sin_n of_o a_o like_a nature_n together_o that_o be_v sin_n of_o presumption_n with_o sin_n of_o presumption_n and_o sin_n of_o infirmity_n with_o sin_n of_o infirmity_n we_o say_v that_o a_o presumptuous_a sin_n against_o the_o four_o command_n if_o it_o be_v but_o to_o go_v unnecessary_o to_o the_o door_n or_o to_o gather_v stick_n be_v a_o great_a sin_n than_o a_o presumptuous_a murder_n because_o it_o strike_v more_o immediate_o against_o god_n and_o that_o a_o sin_n of_o infirmity_n against_o the_o four_o command_n be_v great_a than_o a_o sin_n of_o infirmity_n against_o the_o six_o yet_o we_o grant_v that_o presumptuous_a murder_n be_v a_o great_a sin_n than_o a_o sin_n of_o in_o firmity_n against_o the_o four_o command_n because_o presumption_n and_o high_a handedness_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o sin_v in_o a_o sin_n little_a on_o the_o matter_n comparative_o dare_v god_n as_o it_o be_v and_o striketh_z immediate_o against_o he_o and_o so_o be_v a_o additional_a high_a aggravation_n of_o it_o beside_o what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o though_o our_o censure_n against_o presumptuous_a breach_n of_o the_o sabbath_n which_o be_v now_o as_o great_a sin_n as_o former_o as_o be_v clear_a from_o what_o be_v just_a now_o say_v be_v often_o more_o mitigate_v now_o under_o the_o gospel_n neither_o be_v it_o as_o we_o conceive_v ordinary_a to_o stone_n the_o presumptuous_a prophanener_n of_o the_o sabbath_n even_o among_o the_o jew_n yet_o will_v this_o be_v no_o good_a reason_n man_n do_v not_o now_o execute_v punishment_n upon_o transgressor_n of_o the_o first_o table_n as_o on_o transgressor_n of_o the_o second_o therefore_o transgression_n of_o the_o second_o table_n be_v great_a sin_n than_o transgression_n of_o the_o command_n of_o the_o first_o for_o so_o we_o will_v be_v in_o hazard_n to_o postpone_v all_o the_o law_n or_o command_n of_o the_o first_o table_n to_o these_o of_o the_o second_o but_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o temporal_a punishment_n be_v heighten_v or_o lessen_v according_a as_o the_o peace_n and_o order_n of_o civil_a society_n may_v be_v more_o or_o less_o therein_o concern_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o by_o these_o measure_n that_o we_o be_v to_o make_v the_o estimate_n of_o the_o greatness_n or_o smallness_n of_o sin_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o in_o order_n to_o his_o righteous_a and_o absolute_a judgement_n and_o therefore_o it`s_v enough_o that_o we_o inquire_v what_o god_n have_v do_v and_o will_v do_v and_o what_o sinner_n may_v expect_v from_o he_o however_o man_n may_v overlook_a and_o pass_v they_o by_o yet_o before_o god_n they_o be_v often_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o plague_v even_o in_o this_o life_n and_o will_v be_v for_o ever_o hereafter_o if_o they_o repent_v not_o we_o may_v now_o therefore_o in_o the_o close_a exhort_v beseech_v obtest_v and_o charge_v you_o all_o as_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n who_o be_v a_o severe_a avenger_n of_o they_o that_o you_o will_v be_v aware_a of_o the_o sin_n whereby_o this_o command_n be_v transgress_v particular_o guard_n against_o 1._o not_o prepare_v for_o it_o or_o not_o remember_v of_o it_o many_o profane_a the_o sabbath_n ere_o they_o come_v to_o public_a yea_o before_o it_o come_v in_o some_o respect_n 2_o carnal_a thought_n and_o a_o common_a frame_n of_o heart_n yea_o even_o to_o speak_v so_o a_o particular_a frame_n that_o look_v but_o to_o our_o own_o condition_n or_o case_n as_o not_o stir_v itself_o to_o be_v over_o and_o above_o that_o to_o be_v affect_v with_o god_n and_o his_o glorious_a work_n of_o creation_n and_o redemption_n to_o give_v he_o praise_v for_o his_o marvellous_a goodness_n on_o that_o day_n there_o be_v alas_o general_o little_a delight_n and_o praise_n in_o his_o worship_n even_o on_o his_o own_o holy_a day_n 3._o general_n unedifying_a discourse_n of_o the_o news_n of_o the_o time_n of_o health_n and_o other_o thing_n not_o necessary_a to_o that_o day_n 4._o little_o profit_v under_o the_o gospel_n and_o not_o grow_v in_o knowledge_n and_o practice_n many_o a_o sabbath_n be_v thus_o profane_v few_o get_n or_o seek_v the_o blessing_n of_o it_o or_o on_o it_o 5._o go_v to_o the_o field_n and_o visit_v of_o neighbour_n to_o put_v off_o a_o piece_n of_o time_n that_o so_o much_o time_n may_v be_v save_v on_o other_o day_n of_o the_o week_n wherein_o many_o man_n think_v they_o have_v more_o to_o do_v and_o not_o seek_v to_o edify_v or_o to_o be_v edify_v when_o they_o visit_v certain_o by_o this_o go_v abroad_o and_o run_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n unnecessary_o you_o indispose_v yourselves_o you_o offend_v other_o and_o tempt_v they_o to_o follow_v you_o you_o slight_a either_o duty_n in_o your_o family_n or_o in_o secret_a or_o it_o may_v be_v both_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n i_o suppose_v
that_o if_o you_o make_v conscience_n of_o these_o there_o will_v not_o be_v so_o much_o time_n to_o go_v abroad_o take_v some_o other_o day_n for_o recreate_v yourselves_o if_o you_o say_v you_o have_v then_o somewhat_o else_o to_o do_v and_o have_v you_o nothing_o to_o do_v this_o day_n or_o will_v you_o take_v more_o bold_o from_o god_n day_n then_o from_o your_o own_o be_v sacrilege_n less_o than_o take_v what_o be_v your_o own_o what_o if_o all_o do_v so_o gad_n abroad_o and_o it_o may_v be_v they_o have_v no_o less_o reason_n what_o a_o sabbath_n day_n will_v we_o have_v there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a word_n exod._n 16._o 29._o that_o on_o the_o sabbath_n none_o may_v go_v out_o of_o his_o place_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o restrain_v exercise_n of_o piety_n or_o work_n of_o necessity_n and_o mercy_n as_o we_o show_v before_o yet_o it_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n that_o on_o that_o which_o we_o call_v take_v the_o air_n and_o on_o visit_v there_o be_v a_o restraint_n thereby_o intend_v 6._o mens_fw-la ●itting_v upon_o choice_n in_o the_o church_n at_o such_o a_o distance_n that_o they_o can_v scarce_o hear_v and_o that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o secure_o confer_v together_o on_o common_a purpose_n so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o aim_v to_o profit_n of_o who_o we_o may_v apposite_o say_v as_o christ_n say_v of_o the_o priest_n that_o they_o profane_v the_o sabbath_n and_o be_v blameless_a that_o they_o some_o way_n keep_v it_o and_o be_v guilty_a many_o also_o sleep_v weary_a and_o wander_v in_o their_o thought_n and_o be_v as_o stone_n and_o statute_n in_o the_o church_n 7._o little_a one_o and_o boy_n go_v and_o run_v up_o and_o down_o play_v and_o make_v a_o noise_n and_o servant_n gad_v all_o which_o will_v be_v charge_v on_o magistrate_n minister_n elder_n master_n and_o parent_n who_o be_v not_o conscionable_o am_v and_o endeavour_v in_o the_o diligent_a use_n of_o all_o suitable_a mean_n to_o amend_v and_o prevent_v such_o abuse_n and_o to_o punish_v continuance_n in_o they_o especial_o look_v to_o it_o when_o few_o plead_v or_o appear_v against_o such_o sin_n 8._o much_o idle_a loiter_v over_o of_o the_o sabbath_n do_v nothing_o and_o much_o sleep_v it_o over_o idleness_n be_v a_o sin_n any_o day_n much_o more_o on_o this_o day_n 9_o little_a care_n of_o sanctify_v the_o sabbath_n when_o man_n be_v from_o home_n or_o when_o they_o be_v not_o in_o their_o own_o congregation_n when_o they_o be_v not_o in_o their_o own_o house_n or_o have_v not_o any_o to_o take_v oversight_n o●_n they_o there_o be_v much_o liberty_n take_v this_o way_n and_o there_o be_v many_o complaint_n of_o it_o what_o my_o brethren_n do_v not_o the_o sabbath_n require_v as_o strict_a sanctification_n abroad_o as_o at_o home_n if_o any_o shall_v ask_v remedy_n of_o all_o these_o and_o such_o like_a evil_n i_o know_v none_o better_o than_o these_o that_o be_v in_o the_o command_n itself_o the_o first_o be_v remember_v what_o 1._o remember_v bygone_a fail_n and_o repent_v of_o they_o 2._o remember_v come_v to_o judgement_n that_o you_o may_v be_v find_v of_o it_o in_o peace_n as_o to_o this_o or_o any_o other_o guilt_n and_o endeavour_v to_o prevent_v it_o 3._o remember_v to_o be_v all_o the_o week_n over_o in_o your_o worship_n and_o walk_v mind_v it_o a_o second_o be_v be_v well_o employ_v throughout_o the_o week_n and_o be_v not_o give_v to_o idleness_n or_o laziness_n in_o your_o particular_a calling_n nor_o in_o spiritual_a exercise_n there_o will_v be_v no_o sanctify_v of_o this_o day_n without_o that_o be_v not_o therefore_o slothful_a in_o business_n but_o fervent_a in_o spirit_n serve_v the_o lord_n rom._n 12._o 11._o 3_o see_v that_o nothing_o unbecoming_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n be_v admit_v no_o manner_n not_o only_o of_o deed_n but_o of_o word_n or_o thought_n 4._o let_v every_o one_o take_v inspection_n of_o other_o and_o serious_o mind_n it_o in_o your_o several_a place_n as_o you_o be_v call_v 5._o follow_v god_n example_n in_o other_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v propose_v to_o you_o for_o your_o imitation_n and_o you_o will_v do_v it_o the_o better_a in_o this_o 6._o aim_v at_o the_o blessing_n as_o well_o as_o at_o the_o duty_n hang_v on_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o strength_n to_o discharge_v the_o duty_n and_o for_o the_o blessing_n since_o he_o be_v the_o author_n and_o bestowe●_n of_o both_o and_o do_v the_o duty_n delightsom_o and_o with_o joy_n through_o the_o faith_n of_o his_o blessing_n and_o acknowledge_v his_o unspeakable_a goodness_n in_o privilege_v you_o with_o his_o day_n and_o the_o worship_n thereof_o still_o wait_v on_o he_o and_o trust_v in_o he_o for_o whatever_o good_a may_v come_v to_o you_o in_o it_o the_o five_o command_n exodus_fw-la 20._o 12._o honour_n thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n that_o thy_o day_n may_v be_v long_o upon_o the_o land_n which_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n give_v thou_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n matth._n 22._o 37._o sume_v up_o the_o whole_a law_n in_o these_o two_o word_n which_o he_o call_v the_o two_o great_a commandment_n thou_o shall_v love_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n with_o all_o thy_o heart_n with_o all_o thy_o soul_n and_o with_o all_o thy_o mind_n and_o thy_o neighbour_n as_o thy_o sef_n the_o two_o leg_n that_o piety_n in_o practice_n walk_v upon_o the_o one_o comprehend_v our_o duty_n to_o god_n which_o run_v through_o all_o thou_o ten_o command_n but_o do_v more_o eminent_o exert_v itself_o in_o the_o first_o four_o whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v the_o other_o contain_v our_o duty_n to_o our_o neighbour_n which_o be_v set_v down_o more_o particular_o in_o the_o last_o six_o command_n whereof_o we_o be_v now_o to_o speak_v and_o how_o eye_n many_o do_v ignorant_o and_o wicked_o look_v on_o duty_n to_o man_n as_o somewhat_o extrinsic_a to_o religion_n and_o duty_n to_o god_n yet_o both_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n both_o be_v put_v in_o oh_o sum_n of_o the_o law_n both_o be_v write_v on_o table_n of_o stone_n with_o the_o lord_n own_o finger_n and_o put_v within_o the_o ark_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v with_o a_o proportionable_a ear_n to_o inquire_v what_o god_n require_v of_o we_o as_o duty_n to_o other_o as_o well_o as_o to_o himself_o and_o we_o shall_v make_v no_o less_o conscience_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o one_o then_o to_o the_o other_o before_o we_o come_v particular_o to_o the_o five_o command_n we_o shall_v speak_v a_o little_a to_o these_o two_o 1._o why_o love_n to_o god_n be_v call_v the_o first_o and_o great_a command_n and_o love_v to_o our_o neighbour_n the_o second_o and_o only_o like_a to_o the_o first_o matth._n 22._o 38._o 2._o why_o have_v the_o lord_n carve_v out_o man_n duty_n to_o other_o as_o well_o as_o to_o himself_o for_o the_o former_a of_o these_o consider_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o command_n of_o the_o second_o table_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o authority_n that_o enjoin_v they_o he_o that_o say_v thou_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o god_n before_o i_o say_v also_o thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v etc._n etc._n jam._n 2._o 11._o in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v say_v matth._n 22._o 39_o the_o second_o be_v like_a unto_o this_o 2._o if_o we_o compare_v the_o two_o table_n together_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o they_o and_o the_o immediate_a object_n of_o each_o duty_n command_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o first_o table_n be_v great_a and_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o second_o table_n lesser_a the_o one_o relate_v more_o immediate_o the_o other_o more_o mediate_o to_o religion_n in_o which_o respect_n they_o express_v peculiar_o our_o love_n to_o god_n which_o be_v call_v the_o first_o and_o great_a command_n for_o the_o first_o four_o command_n require_v that_o which_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v worship_n and_o be_v in_o a_o immediate_a way_n to_o be_v give_v to_o god_n but_o the_o duite_n require_v in_o the_o other_o six_o be_v not_o proper_o formal_o and_o immediate_o call_v for_o as_o part_n of_o worship_n to_o god_n though_o as_o they_o be_v acknoweledgment_n of_o he_o they_o may_v be_v consequential_o thereto_o refer_v as_o to_o the_o 2._o why_o the_o lord_n have_v in_o so_o short_a a_o sum_n particular_o set_v down_o our_o duty_n to_o other_o as_o well_o as_o to_o himself_o and_o show_v how_o every_o one_o shall_v carry_v towards_o another_o we_o will_v speak_v to_o it_o the_o rather_o that_o there_o be_v six_o command_n in_o the_o second_o table_n and_o but_o four_o in_o the_o first_o table_n and_o the_o lord_n commend_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o second_o table_n have_v
on_o such_o a_o day_n particular_o that_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o positive_a command_n the_o first_o can_v be_v alter_v the_o second_o by_o the_o lord_n may_v but_o till_o he_o alter_v it_o the_o authority_n lie_v still_o on_o all_o and_o it_o be_v equal_o sin_n to_o sin_n against_o any_o of_o they_o though_o without_o the_o positive_a sanction_n there_o be_v no_o obligation_n natura_o require_v obedience_n in_o some_o of_o they_o 6._o the_o six_o distinction_n be_v of_o the_o moral_a law_n in_o two_o table_n first_o and_o second_o the_o first_o contain_v our_o immediate_a worship_n and_o service_n and_o obedience_n to_o god_n himself_o and_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o first_o four_o commandment_n the_o second_o contain_v our_o mediate_a obedience_n to_o god_n in_o all_o the_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o other_o in_o the_o last_o six_o they_o be_v at_o first_o so_o divide_v by_o the_o lord_n himself_o for_o there_o be_v ten_o in_o all_o dent._n 4._o 13_o from_o this_o distinction_n take_v notice_n 1._o that_o all_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o second_o table_n be_v of_o like_a authority_n with_o the_o first_o god_n speak_v all_o these_o word_n yea_o as_o it_o appear_v from_o act_n 7._o 38._o it_o be_v our_o lord_n jesus_n 2._o the_o sin_n immediate_o against_o the_o first_o table_n be_v great_a than_o those_o against_o the_o second_o for_o this_o cause_n matth._n 22._o 38._o the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o first_o and_o great_a commandment_n therefore_o 3._o in_o moral_n if_o they_o be_v thing_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n the_o duty_n of_o the_o second_o table_n cede_fw-la and_o give_v place_n to_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o first_o table_n when_o they_o can_v stand_v together_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o love_n to_o god_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o love_n to_o our_o father_n and_o neighbour_n luke_n 14._o 26._o matth._n ●0_n 37._o when_o obedience_n to_o god_n and_o obedience_n to_o our_o superior_n can_v consist_v we_o be_v to_o obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n act_n 4._o 19_o and_o we_o be_v to_o lore_n the_o lord_n and_o hate_v father_n and_o mother_n luke_n 14._o 6._o 4._o yet_o take_v notice_n that_o ceremonial_n or_o positives_n of_o the_o first_o table_n for_o a_o time_n cede_fw-la and_o give_v place_n to_o moral_n in_o the_o second_o as_o for_o relieve_v or_o preserve_v our_o neighbour_n life_n in_o hazard_n we_o may_v travel_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n according_a to_o that_o scripture_n i_o will_v have_v mercy_n and_o not_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o sabbath_n be_v make_v for_o man_n and_o not_o man_n for_o the_o sabbath_n etc._n etc._n 7._o the_o seven_o distinction_n which_o be_v ordinary_a be_v of_o the_o commandment_n into_o affirmative_a and_o negative_a as_o you_o see_v all_o the_o commandment_n in_o the_o first_o table_n be_v negative_o set_v down_o forbid_v sin_n direct_o thou_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o other_o god_n etc._n etc._n only_a the_o four_o be_v both_o negative_a and_o affirmative_a forbid_v sin_n and_o command_a duty_n direct_o as_o also_o the_o five_o only_o which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o second_o table_n be_v affirmative_a all_o the_o rest_n be_v negative_a this_o distinction_n be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o nothing_o be_v command_v or_o enjoin_v in_o negative_a precept_n or_o as_o if_o nothing_o be_v forbid_v in_o affirmative_a precept_n for_o what_o ever_o be_v express_v as_o forbid_v the_o contrary_a be_v always_o in_o ply_v as_o command_v and_o whatsoever_o be_v express_o command_v the_o contrary_a be_v always_o employ_v as_o forbid_v but_o the_o distinction_n be_v take_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o set_v they_o down_o concern_v which_o take_v these_o rule_n or_o general_a observation_n for_o your_o better_a understanding_n many_o whereof_o be_v in_o the_o large_a catechism_n 1._o however_o the_o commandment_n be_v express_v affirmative_o or_o negative_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v two_o part_n one_o affirmative_a employ_v in_o negative_a precept_n require_v the_o duty_n that_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o sin_n forbid_v another_o negative_a employ_v in_o the_o affirmative_a precept_n forbid_v the_o sin_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o duty_n command_v as_o for_o example_n the_o three_o commandment_n thou_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o vain_a it_o imply_v a_o command_n reverent_o to_o use_v his_o name_n so_o to_o remember_v to_o keep_v holy_a the_o satbbath_n day_n imply_v a_o prohibition_n of_o profane_v it_o in_o which_o sense_n all_o the_o commandment_n may_v in_o some_o respect_n be_v call_v negative_a and_o so_o a_o part_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n be_v negative_o express_v thou_o shall_v d●no_v work_n or_o affirmative_a in_o which_o respect_n christ_n comprehend_v all_o the_o negative_n under_o these_o two_o great_a affirmative_a commandment_n of_o love_n to_o god_n and_o our_o neighbour_n for_o every_o commandment_n do_v both_o enjoin_v and_o forbid_v the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o promise_n and_o threaten_n there_o be_v in_o every_o promise_n a_o threaten_a and_o in_o every_o threaten_a a_o promise_n conditional_o employ_v and_o this_o may_v be_v a_o reason_n why_o some_o commandment_n be_v negative_o express_v some_o positive_o to_o show_v we_o that_o both_o be_v compredend_v 2._o though_o the_o positive_a commandment_n or_o the_o positive_a part_n of_o the_o commandment_n be_v of_o alike_o force_n and_o authority_n with_o the_o negative_a as_o to_o the_o obligation_n it_o lay_v on_o we_o to_o duty_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o tie_v we_o to_o all_o occasion_n and_o time_n as_o negative_n do_v hence_o be_v that_o common_a maxim_n that_o affirmative_a command_n tie_v and_o oblige_v semper_fw-la ever_o that_o be_v they_o never_o want_v their_o authority_n and_o we_o be_v never_o absolve_v from_o their_o obedience_n but_o they_o do_v not_o oblige_v and_o tie_v ad_fw-la semper_fw-la that_o be_v in_o all_o difference_n of_o time_n we_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o duty_n enjoin_v negative_n again_o oblige_v both_o somper_n and_o ad_fw-la semper_fw-la that_o be_v always_o and_o in_o all_o difference_n of_o time_n for_o instance_n in_o the_o three_o commandment_n the_o affirmative_a part_n be_v to_o use_v the_o lord_n name_v and_o ordinance_n holy_o and_o reverent_o in_o prayer_n read_v and_o hear_v etc._n etc._n so_o in_o the_o four_o commandment_n we_o be_v require_v to_o sanctify_v the_o sabbath_n by_o wait_a on_o ordinance_n etc._n etc._n this_o make_v these_o still_a duty_n so_o as_o to_o pray_v hear_v etc._n etc._n be_v still_o duty_n but_o we_o be_v not_o to_o be_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v always_o exercise_v in_o these_o duty_n for_o we_o must_v abound_v in_o other_o duty_n also_o of_o necessity_n and_o mercy_n we_o must_v eat_v and_o sleep_v etc._n etc._n and_o when_o we_o sleep_v we_o can_v neither_o act_v love_n nor_o sear_v again_o the_o negative_a part_n be_v not_o to_o profane_v the_o lord_n name_v in_o his_o ordinance_n this_o may_v not_o be_v do_v at_o any_o time_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v this_o because_o in_o affirmative_n we_o be_v not_o always_o tie_v to_o the_o act_n of_o duty_n and_o grace_n but_o to_o the_o disposition_n and_o habit._n habit_n be_v a_o spiritual_a quality_n a_o vis_fw-fr or_o power_n sit_v and_o enable_v for_o bring_v forth_o these_o act_n and_o for_o the_o bring_v they_o forth_o in_o the_o due_a time_n and_o season_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v for_o but_o in_o sinful_a thing_n we_o be_v prohibit_v not_o only_o the_o habit_n but_o the_o act_n also_o the_o one_o be_v always_o and_o ever_o a_o sin_n but_o the_o other_o be_v not_o always_o call_v for_o as_o duty_n if_o any_o desire_n rule_v to_o know_v when_o a_o duty_n be_v call_v for_o as_o for_o instance_n when_o we_o be_v to_o pray_v hear_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a to_o be_v particular_a in_o this_o yet_o we_o may_v try_v it_o by_o these_o general_n 1_o any_o affirmative_a precept_n bind_v to_o present_a practice_n when_o the_o duty_n require_v tend_v to_o god_n glory_n unto_o which_o every_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v as_o 1_o corinth_n 10._o 31._o and_o when_o the_o omission_n of_o the_o duty_n may_v dishonour_v he_o 2._o when_o it_o tend_v to_o other_o edification_n and_o omit_v will_v some_o way_n stumble_v and_o offend_v 3._o when_o some_o special_a providence_n meet_v and_o concur_v to_o give_v opportunity_n for_o such_o a_o duty_n as_o for_o instance_n the_o give_v of_o aim_n when_o we_o have_v it_o and_o some_o indigent_a person_n offer_v who_o necessity_n call_v for_o it_o gal._n 6._o 10._o so_o when_o secrecy_n for_o prayer_n be_v offer_v and_o no_o other_o more_o necessary_a duty_n at_o that_o time_n be_v call_v for_o which_o we_o be_v to_o watch_v unto_o
love_n to_o creature_n hatred_n of_o god_n not_o as_o he_o be_v good_a but_o as_o he_o be_v averse_a from_o sinful_a man_n prohibit_v what_o they_o love_v and_o punish_v they_o for_o commit_v sin_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o man_n to_o serve_v two_o master_n as_o sin_n and_o god_n but_o the_o one_o must_v be_v love_v and_o the_o other_o hate_v and_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n more_o ordinary_a than_o love_n to_o sin_n which_o be_v evil_a and_o hatred_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o great_a good_a which_o appear_v in_o little_a zeal_n for_o he_o and_o little_o reverence_v of_o he_o 5._o consider_v what_o be_v opposite_a to_o fear_n and_o reverence_n and_o there_o you_o will_v find_v much_o carnal_a security_n and_o vain_a confidence_n in_o it_o obstinacy_n stout-heartedness_n little_o tremble_v at_o his_o word_n not_o be_v affect_v with_o his_o judgement_n rashness_n and_o irreverence_n in_o his_o service_n whereas_o there_o be_v a_o general_a fear_n in_o all_o our_o walk_n call_v for_o prov._n 23._o 17._o we_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n all_o the_o day_n long_o and_o there_o be_v a_o peculiar_a fear_n call_v for_o in_o the_o ordinance_n of_o his_o worship_n eccles_n 12._o 23._o mal._n 1._o 6._o which_o be_v commend_v in_o levi_n mal._n 2._o 5._o on_o the_o other_o hand_n opposite_a to_o this_o be_v that_o carnal_a fear_n and_o anxiety_n which_o be_v common_o call_v servile_a and_o slavish_a fear_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o man_n which_o bring_v a_o snare_n prov._n 29._o 25._o 6._o look_v after_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o commandment_n by_o consider_v what_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o obedience_n we_o owe_v to_o he_o as_o god_n and_o our_o god_n now_o internal_a and_o external_a obedience_n may_v both_o be_v comprehend_v in_o this_o every_o man_n ought_v whole_o to_o give_v away_o himself_o and_o the_o use_n of_o all_o his_o faculty_n and_o member_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o to_o he_o only_o and_o to_o none_o other_o and_o this_o require_v a_o practice_n that_o be_v complete_a both_o as_o to_o the_o inward_a bent_n of_o the_o will_n and_o heart_n and_o also_o as_o to_o all_o the_o external_a part_n thereof_o which_o be_v serious_o ponder_v o_o how_o often_o will_v we_o find_v this_o commandment_n break_v as_o the_o particular_a compare_v of_o our_o life_n with_o the_o word_n and_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commandment_n may_v easy_o clear_v and_o discover_v 7._o the_o sin_n of_o impatience_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o that_o patience_n and_o submission_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n in_o his_o way_n and_o dispensation_n be_v one_o of_o the_o special_a breach_n of_o this_o commandment_n it_o be_v very_o broad_a and_o do_v many_o way_n discover_v itself_o as_o 1._o in_o fret_v at_o event_n which_o befall_v we_o 2._o in_o not_o submit_v cheerful_o to_o god_n way_n with_o we_o but_o repine_v against_o it_o 3._o in_o wish_v thing_n have_v fall_v out_o otherwise_o then_o god_n have_v dispose_v 4._o in_o limit_v god_n and_o prescribe_v to_o he_o think_v that_o thing_n may_v have_v be_v better_a otherwise_o 5._o in_o not_o behave_v himself_o thankful_o for_o what_o he_o do_v even_o when_o his_o dispensation_n and_o cross_a and_o afflict_a 8._o this_o commandment_n be_v break_v by_o the_o many_o sin_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o that_o adoration_n and_o high_a esteem_n that_o we_o shall_v have_v of_o god_n in_o our_o heart_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o throne_n and_o be_v set_v far_o up_o in_o our_o mind_n and_o affection_n but_o oh_o how_o many_o be_v there_o that_o will_v not_o have_v one_o serious_a thought_n of_o he_o in_o many_o day_n and_o be_v far_o from_o be_v take_v up_o with_o he_o or_o wonder_v at_o he_o and_o his_o way_n with_o sinner_n etc._n etc._n last_o when_o invocation_n and_o prayer_n be_v slight_v this_o commandment_n be_v break_v when_o he_o be_v not_o by_o call_v upon_o he_o acknowledge_v in_o every_o thing_n and_o particular_o when_o 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and_o the_o same_o commandment_n as_o it_o oppose_v or_o mar_v divers_a grace_n and_o duty_n the_o second_o commandment_n exod._n 20._o 4_o 5_o 6._o thou_o shall_v not_o make_v unto_o thou_o any_o grave_a image_n or_o any_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o heaven_n above_o or_o that_o be_v in_o he_o earth_n beneath_o or_o that_o be_v in_o the_o water_n under_o the_o earth_n thou_o shall_v not_o bow_v down_o thyself_o to_o they_o nor_o serve_v they_o for_o i_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n be_o a_o jealous_a god_n visit_v the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o child_n unto_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n of_o they_o that_o hate_v i_o and_o ●he_v wing_n mercy_n unto_o thousand_o of_o they_o that_o love_v i_o and_o keep_v my_o commandment_n this_o commandment_n be_v more_o large_o set_v down_o then_o the_o former_a partly_o to_o clear_v the_o mandatory_a part_n of_o it_o and_o partly_o to_o press_v it_o in_o which_o two_o it_o may_v be_v take_v up_o the_o preceptive_a or_o command_a part_n be_v express_v in_o two_o thing_n v_o 4._o and_o v_o 5._o at_o the_o beginning_n 1._o that_o no_o image_n be_v make_v and_o 2._o that_o it_o be_v not_o worship_v next_o it_o be_v press_v three_o way_n 1._o from_o a_o reason_n 2._o by_o a_o threaten_n 3._o by_o a_o promise_n the_o word_n be_v multiply_v that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o full_o and_o clear_o express_v what_o be_v intend_v 1._o that_o this_o commandment_n be_v against_o all_o make_n of_o image_n for_o religious_a service_n be_v clear_a from_o a_o threefold_a extent_n mention_v in_o the_o prohibition_n 1._o the_o image_n of_o nothing_o in_o heaven_n above_o or_o the_o earth_n beneath_o or_o under_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v the_o similitude_n of_o no_o creature_n be_v allow_v for_o this_o end_n 2._o man_n be_v forbid_v to_o make_v either_o similitude_n or_o likeness_n that_o be_v no_o sort_n of_o image_n whether_o that_o which_o be_v engrave_v in_o or_o hew_v out_o of_o stone_n wood_n silver_z etc._n etc._n or_o that_o which_o be_v make_v by_o paint_v all_o kind_n be_v discharge_v 3._o no_o sort_n of_o worship_n or_o service_n religious_a be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o whether_o mediate_a or_o immediate_a whether_o primary_o as_o to_o themselves_o or_o secondary_o with_o respect_n to_o that_o which_o they_o represent_v this_o be_v understand_v under_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o commandment_n thou_o shall_v not_o bow_v down_o to_o they_o nor_o serve_v or_o worship_v they_o under_o which_o two_o all_o external_a reverence_n be_v discharge_v which_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o reason_n adjoin_v because_o god_n be_v jealous_a and_o he_o will_v not_o only_o not_o endure_v idolatry_n but_o whatever_o may_v look_v like_o it_o as_o a_o jealous_a husband_n will_v not_o abide_v any_o suspicious-like_a carriage_n in_o his_o wife_n that_o we_o may_v have_v the_o clear_a access_n to_o the_o meaning_n &_o use_n of_o this_o commandment_n let_v we_o see_v 1._o what_o be_v the_o scope_n of_o it_o 2._o wherein_o it_o be_v different_a from_o the_o former_a the_o scope_n of_o this_o commandment_n be_v not_o mee●ly_o and_o only_o to_o forbid_v make_v and_o worship_v of_o image_n which_o be_v the_o most_o gross_a way_n of_o abuse_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o under_o that_o to_o forbid_v all_o manner_n of_o grossness_n in_o the_o external_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o to_o command_v exactness_n and_o preciseness_n in_o it_o as_o well_o as_o internal_a worship_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n prescribe_v there_o anent_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o this_o commandment_n include_v all_o external_o command_v in_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n and_o do_v forbid_v all_o will-worship_n and_o superstition_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n
all_o honour_v he_o by_o precept_n teach_v by_o man_n and_o not_o by_o himself_o isai_n 29._o 13._o and_o matth._n 15._o 9_o so_o then_o in_o the_o first_o commandment_n the_o worship_v of_o the_o only_a true_a god_n be_v command_v and_o the_o worship_v of_o any_o idol_n be_v forbid_v here_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o that_o god_n be_v prescribe_v and_o the_o contrary_a forbid_a the_o first_o commandment_n show_v who_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v the_o second_o how_o he_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v not_o in_o the_o manner_n that_o heathen_n worship_v their_o idol_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n that_o man_n shall_v feign_v and_o devise_v to_o themselves_o but_o in_o the_o manner_n he_o himself_o prescribe_v in_o sum_n this_o commandment_n hold_v forth_o these_o three_o thing_n 1._o that_o god_n will_v not_o only_o be_v serve_v inward_o in_o the_o heart_n by_o good_a thought_n and_o intention_n which_o be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o first_o commandment_n but_o also_o outward_o in_o the_o 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commandment_n whereby_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a which_o may_v also_o be_v clear_v from_o these_o reason_n 1._o the_o first_o be_v that_o this_o commandment_n look_v to_o external_a worship_n and_o the_o order_n of_o that_o which_o be_v clear_a 1._o because_o the_o thing_n forbid_v in_o it_o as_o make_v of_o image_n and_o bow_v to_o they_o be_v external_a act_n 2._o these_o be_v mention_v as_o relate_v ●o_o god_n worship_n for_o they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o first_o table_n of_o the_o law_n and_o for_o this_o end_n image_n be_v only_o mention_v as_o make_v use_n of_o by_o heathen_n in_o all_o their_o worship_n leu._n 26._o 1._o the_o lord_n will_v not_o have_v his_o people_n do_v so_o to_o he_o deut._n 12._o 3_o 4_o 5_o etc._n etc._n 3._o add_v that_o make_v and_o worship_v of_o image_n be_v but_o one_o part_n of_o man_n abuse_v of_o the_o external_a worship_n of_o god_n which_o be_v mention_v for_o all_o of_o that_o kind_n as_o adultery_n be_v put_v for_o all_o uncleanness_n in_o the_o seven_o commandment_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o false_a worship_n or_o all_o the_o several_a way_n of_o man_n abuse_v the_o external_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v condemn_v under_o it_o 1._o because_o it_o be_v most_o gross_a and_o this_o be_v a_o most_o gross_a way_n of_o add_v to_o his_o worship_n ●t_a serve_v to_o show_v how_o god_n account_v every_o add_v to_o his_o word_n or_o alter_v of_o it_o to_z ●e_z a_o gross_a and_o heinous_a sin_n deut._n 4._o 23._o 24_o 25._o 2._o because_o the_o nation_n about_o especial_o egypt_n serve_v their_o god_n so_o and_o man_n natural_o be_v bend_v to_o it_o as_o appear_z almost_o ●y_a the_o practice_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o rom._n 1._o 25_o etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o israelite_n practice_n in_o ●he_n golden_a calf_n exod._n 32._o from_o vers_n 1._o to_o vers_n 7._o and_o by_o jeroboam_n practice_v 1_o king_n 12_o 28._o now_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o be_v serve_v so_o but_o a●_n he_o command_v de●●_n 12._o v._n 4._o you_o shall_v not_o do_v so_o to_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n but_o contr●●●ly_o v_o 5._o as_o the_o lord_n shall_v ●arve_v out_o unto_o you_o a_o second_o reason_n to_o clear_v this_o to_o be_v the_o meaning_n may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o law_n which_o lie_v in_o this_o that_o it_o condemn_v all_o sin_n and_o command_v all_o duty_n now_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n not_o only_o to_o worship_v false_a god_n but_o to_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n in_o a_o false_a way_n and_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n also_o to_o worship_v he_o right_o according_a as_o he_o have_v appoint_v in_o his_o word_n now_o these_o sin_n must_v be_v forbid_v in_o this_o second_o commandment_n or_o they_o be_v forbid_v in_o none_o at_o all_o and_o these_o duty_n must_v be_v command_v in_o this_o commandment_n or_o they_o be_v command_v in_o none_o next_o that_o we_o may_v clear_v that_o it_o be_v sinful_a to_o worship_n god_n otherwise_o then_o he_o have_v command_v it_o will_v be_v observe_v there_o be_v a_o twofold_a idolatry_n find_v in_o israel_n and_o condemn_v in_o the_o scripture_n the_o first_o be_v when_o grove_n and_o image_n be_v plant_v and_o make_v to_o idol_n and_o so_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n do_v often_o to_o the_o heathen_a god_n the_o second_o be_v when_o they_o have_v grove_n and_o worship_v in_o high_a place_n but_o not_o to_o idol_n but_o to_o the_o lord_n their_o god_n as_o 2_o chron_n 33._o 17._o so_o in_o that_o place_n before_o cite_v deut._n 12._o 2_o 3_o 4._o etc._n etc._n you_o will_v find_v two_o thing_n forbid_v 1._o make_v of_o image_n to_o the_o false_a god_n which_o the_o cana●nites_v worship_v 2_o make_v use_n of_o their_o manner_n of_o worship_n and_o turn_v it_o unto_o the_o true_a god_n both_o be_v forbid_v the_o first_o by_o the_o first_o commandment_n the_o last_o by_o the_o second_o compare_v vers_fw-la 8._o which_o hold_v forth_o this_o scope_n you_o shall_v not_o do_v every_o man_n what_o seem_v right_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n with_o what_o follow_v and_o with_o vers_n 30._o and_o 31._o see_v thou_o inquire_v not_o how_o these_o nation_n worship_v their_o god_n to_o wit_n by_o image_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o you_o will_v do_v so_o to_o the_o lord_n no_o but_z vers_n 32._o whatsoever_o thing_n i_o command_v you_o observe_v to_o do_v it_o thou_o shall_v not_o add_v thereto_o nor_o diminish_v from_o it_o which_o clear_v the_o scope_n of_o this_o command_n as_o be_v purposely_o there_o open_v up_o you_o shall_v not_o do_v so_o to_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n wherein_o more_o be_v comprehend_v then_o be_v express_v namely_o not_o only_o you_o shall_v not_o serve_v the_o lord_n as_o they_o do_v their_o god_n but_o also_o you_o shall_v serve_v he_o as_o he_o himself_o prescribe_v hence_o will_v it_o clear_o appear_v that_o this_o command_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v a_o distinct_a command_n from_o the_o former_a because_o 1._o it_o contain_v distinct_a matter_n forbid_v sin_n of_o another_o kind_n and_o command_v duty_n of_o another_o kind_n 2._o because_o they_o be_v certain_o ten_o in_o number_n and_o there_o can_v be_v such_o a_o reckon_n make_v up_o if_o these_o first_o two_o be_v one_o it_o be_v clear_a as_o after_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o last_o be_v only_o one_o and_o can_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o 3._o beside_o it_o be_v the_o common_a reckon_n of_o the_o ancient_a jew_n as_o may_v be_v see_v from_o josephus_n lib._n 3._o 9_o ainsworth_n and_o other_o this_o then_o be_v lay_v down_o as_o a_o truth_n we_o shall_v 1._o short_o put_v by_o some_o question_n concern_v image_n for_o clear_v the_o word_n 2._o come_v particular_o to_o show_v what_o be_v require_v and_o
what_o be_v forbid_v in_o this_o commandment_n and_o how_o we_o break_v it_o in_o our_o ordinary_a practice_n then_o 3._o open_v the_o reason_n that_o be_v annex_v concern_v image_n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v 1_o if_o no_o image_n be_v lawful_a and_o if_o any_o be_v lawful_a what_o these_o be_v 2._o if_o any_o use_n especial_o religious_a of_o image_n be_v lawful_a and_o if_o adoration_n of_o any_o kind_a ●e_n to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o we_o say_v for_o answer_n 1._o that_o make_v of_o picture_n of_o creature_n which_o be_v visible_a or_o may_v be_v comprehend_v or_o historical_a fancy_n to_o speak_v so_o such_o as_o the_o sense_n and_o element_n use_v to_o be_v hold_v forth_o by_o which_o be_v rather_o hieroglyphic_n then_o real_a picture_n these_o i_o say_v be_v not_o simple_o unlawful_a but_o be_v so_o when_o they_o be_v abuse_v so_o solomon_n make_v image_n of_o lion_n for_o his_o use_n and_o thus_o the_o gift_n of_o engrave_v and_o paint_v as_o well_o as_o other_o which_o god_n have_v give_v to_o man_n may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o when_o as_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v not_o abuse_v as_o 1._o when_o such_o picture_n be_v obscene_a and_o filthy_a and_o against_o christian_a modesty_n to_o behold_v such_o break_v this_o commandment_n but_o more_o especial_o the_o seven_o because_o as_o filthy_a communication_n do_v pollute_v the_o ear_n so_o do_v they_o the_o eye_n 2._o when_o man_n become_v prodigal_a in_o their_o bestow_n either_o too_o much_o time_n or_o too_o much_o expense_n on_o they_o 3._o when_o they_o dote_v too_o much_o on_o they_o by_o curiosity_n and_o many_o other_o way_n they_o may_v be_v abuse_v but_o especial_o in_o the_o four_o place_n if_o they_o be_v abuse_v to_o any_o religious_a use_n than_o they_o become_v unlawful_a as_o afterward_o shall_v be_v clear_v 2._o though_o make_v of_o image_n simple_o be_v not_o unlawful_a and_o discharge_v by_o this_o commandment_n yet_o thereby_o every_o representation_n of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o object_n to_o be_v worship_v and_o every_o image_n religious_o make_v use_n of_o in_o worship_n be_v condemn_v though_o civil_a and_o political_a image_n and_o statue_n which_o be_v use_v as_o ornament_n or_o badge_n of_o honour_n or_o remembrance●s_v of_o some_o fact_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o condemn_v 1._o because_o such_o image_n can_v but_o beget_v carnal_a thought_n of_o god_n as_o act_n 6_o 29._o contrary_a to_o this_o commandment_n 2._o because_o god_n discover_v himself_o deut._n 4_o 15_o 16_o etc._n etc._n by_o no_o likeness_n but_o only_o by_o his_o word_n that_o they_o may_v have_v no_o ground_n of_o liken_v he_o to_o any_o thing_n 3._o because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o get_v a_o bodily_a likeness_n to_o set_v he_o out_o by_o who_o be_v a_o spirit_n and_o a_o infinite_a spirit_n so_o then_o every_o such_o image_n must_v be_v derogatory_n to_o god_n as_o turn_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o invisible_a god_n to_o the_o shape_n of_o some_o visible_a and_o corruptible_a 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the_o lord_n name_v jehova_n in_o it_o or_o any_o other_o way_n this_o be_v most_o abominable_a to_o see_v and_o a_o heinous_a wrong_v of_o god_n majesty_n 2._o all_o represent_v of_o the_o person_n as_o distinct_a as_o to_o set_v out_o the_o father_n personal_o consider_v by_o the_o image_n of_o a_o old_a man_n as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o creature_n the_o son_n under_o the_o image_n of_o a_o lamb_n or_o young_a man_n the_o holy_a ghost_n under_o the_o image_n of_o a_o dove_n all_o which_o wrong_v the_o god_n head_n exceed_o and_o although_o the_o son_n be_v and_o be_v man_n have_v take_v on_o he_o that_o nature_n and_o unite_v it_o to_o his_o god_n head_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o a_o mere_a m●n_z therefore_o that_o image_n which_o only_o hold_v forth_o one_o nature_n and_o look_v like_o any_o man_n in_o the_o world_n can_v be_v the_o representation_n of_o that_o person_n which_o i●_n god_n and_o man_n and_o if_o it_o ●e_v say_v m●ns_n soul_n can_v be_v paint_v but_o he_o body_n may_n and_o yet_o that_o picture_n represent_v a_o man_n i_o answer_v it_o do_v so_o because_o he_o have_v but_o one_o nature_n and_o what_o represent_v that_o represent_v the_o person_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o christ_n his_o godhead_n be_v not_o a_o distinct_a part_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n as_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v which_o 〈◊〉_d necessary_o suppose_v in_o every_o live_a man_n but_o a_o distinct_a nature_n only_o unite_v with_o the_o manhood_n in_o that_o one_o person_n christ_n who_o have_v no_o fellow_n therefore_o what_o representet●_n he_o must_v not_o represent_v a_o man_n only_o but_o must_v represent_v christ_n immanuel_n god_n man_n otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o his_o image_n beside_o there_o be_v no_o warrant_n for_o represent_v he_o in_o hi●_n manhood_n nor_o any_o colourable_a possibility_n of_o it_o but_o as_o man_n fancy_n and_o shall_v that_o be_v call_v christ_n portraiture_n will_v that_o be_v call_v any_o other_o man_n portraiture_n whic●_n be_v draw_v at_o man_n pleasure_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o pattern_n again_o there_o be_v no_o use_n o●_n it_o for_o either_o that_o image_n behove_v to_o have_v but_o common_a estimation_n with_o other_o image_n and_o that_o will_v wrong_v christ_n or_o a_o peculiar_a respect_n and_o reverence_n and_o so_o it_o sin_v against_o this_o commandment_n that_o forbid_v all_o religious_a reverence_n to_o image_n but_o he_o be_v god_n and_o so_o the_o object_n of_o worship_n we_o must_v either_o divide_v his_o nature_n or_o say_v that_o image_n or_o picture_n represent_v not_o christ_n again_o as_o to_o what_o may_v be_v object_v from_o the_o lord_n appear_v sometime_o in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o man_n or_o the_o spirit_n descend_v as_o a_o dove_n or_o as_o cleave_a tongue_n of_o fire_n it_o i●_n answer_v 1._o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o sign_n of_o the_o spirit_n presence_n and_o a_o representation_n of_o the_o spirit_n 2._o betwixt_o what_o represent_v the_o spirit_n as_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n and_o what_o resemble_v some_o gift_n of_o he_o the_o similitude_n o●_n a_o dove_n descend_v upon_o christ_n be_v to_o show_v his_o take_n up_o his_o residence_n in_o he_o an●_n furnish_v he_o with_o gift_n and_o grace_n and_o particular_o holy_a simplicity_n and_o meekness_n without_o measure_n and_o so_o his_o appear_v in_o cleave_a tongue_n be_v to_o show_v his_o communicate_v the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n to_o the_o apostle_n 3._o neither_o be_v there_o any_o warrant_n for_o draw_v he_o in_o these_o shape_n more_o than_o to_o look_v on_o every_o live_a dove_n as_o represent_v he_o and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o god_n appear_v sometime_o in_o humane_a likeness_n it_o be_v but_o that_o man_n may_v have_v some_o visible_a help_n to_o discern_v something_o of_o god_n presence_n but_o not_o to_o give_v any_o representation_n of_o he_o and_o these_o body_n be_v but_o for_o a_o time_n assume_v as_o a_o praeludie_n and_o fore-running_a evidence_n of_o the_o son_n be_v to_o become_v man_n from_o this_o ground_n also_o it_o will_v seem_v that_o paint_v of_o angel_n may_v be_v condemn_v as_o a_o thing_n impossible_a they_o be_v spirit_n which_o no_o corporal_a thing_n can_v represent_v beside_o that_o the_o represent_v of_o they_o have_v some_o hazard_n with_o it_o and_o for_o those_o cherubim_n that_o be_v make_v by_o god_n direction_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n they_o be_v rather_o some_o emblem_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o service_n of_o angel_n as_o be_v full_a of_o zeal_n and_o always_o as_o it_o be_v upon_o wing_n ready_a to_o obey_v god_n will_n than_o any_o likeness_n of_o themselves_o and_o it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a to_o fancy_v representation_n
to_o their_o need_n 3._o to_o what_o may_v convenient_o attain_v the_o end_n yet_o it_o be_v needful_a here_o to_o add_v some_o qualification_n or_o caveat_n lest_o folk_n indulge_v themselves_o too_o much_o and_o exceed_v under_o the_o pretext_n of_o the_o former_a liberty_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v condescend_v to_o leave_v man_n at_o 1._o that_o man_n will_v see_v that_o the_o necessity_n be_v real_a that_o real_a sickness_n keep_v at_o home_n that_o real_a hazard_n make_v they_o fly_v or_o make_v they_o bide_v at_o home_n that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o necessity_n as_o they_o ca●not_v contrive_v a_o way_n convenient_o to_o evite_v when_o it_o come_v or_o can_v not_o foresee_v before_o it_o come_v 2._o man_n will_v see_v that_o that_o necessity_n be_v not_o bring_v on_o by_o themselves_o if_o the_o thing_n may_v have_v be_v do_v at_o another_o time_n that_o necessity_n will_v not_o excuse_v though_o if_o the_o sin_n be_v take_v with_o and_o repent_v of_o and_o christ_n flee_v unto_o for_o the_o pardon_n of_o it_o we_o may_v go_v about_o the_o do_v that_o lawful_o which_o sinful_o we_o have_v necessitate_v ourselves_o unto_o as_o suppose_v one_o have_v get_v warning_n to_o fly_v the_o day_n before_o to_o bring_v such_o a_o physician_n or_o to_o provide_v such_o drug_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o do_v it_o not_o than_o he_o sin_v yet_o when_o necessity_n come_v he_o may_v still_o do_v it_o but_o not_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n till_o he_o first_o acknowledge_v the_o former_a fault_n of_o his_o neglect_n 3._o it_o will_v be_v advert_v if_o that_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v as_o well_o another_o time_n or_o may_v not_o without_o prejudice_n that_o be_v considerable_a be_v delay_v till_o the_o next_o day_n thus_o take_v or_o give_v of_o physic_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n make_v ordinary_a civil_a visit_n begin_v voyage_n etc._n etc._n will_v not_o sustain_v and_o bear_v weight_n before_o god_n when_o folk_n do_v they_o that_o day_n to_o have_v their_o own_o work_n day_n free_a and_o so_o put_v by_o the_o proper_a duty_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n for_o some_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v do_v the_o day_n or_o day_n follow_v thus_o rest_n be_v command_v exod_a 34._o 21_o even_o in_o sow_v rhyme_n and_o harvest_n because_o the_o necessity_n be_v not_o clear_a but_o depend_v on_o ordinary_a providence_n and_o folk_n be_v to_o expect_v occasion_n and_o opportunity_n for_o they_o afterward_o 4._o man_n will_v take_v heed_n that_o they_o have_v not_o a_o tickle_a complacency_n that_o such_o necessity_n fall_v on_o the_o sabbath_n and_o be_v not_o glad_a to_o have_v diversion_n from_o the_o proper_a duty_n of_o the_o day_n they_o will_v go_v about_o such_o work_n with_o a_o sort_n of_o sadness_n though_o yet_o with_o clearness_n and_o peace_n of_o conscience_n as_o to_o their_o lawfulness_n therefore_o christ_n say_v to_o his_o disciple_n matth._n 24._o 20._o pray_v that_o your_o flight_n be_v not_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n because_o it_o will_v be_v heavy_a to_o god_n people_n to_o fly_v on_o that_o day_n though_o it_o be_v lawful_a 5._o we_o will_v see_v that_o it_o mar_v not_o a_o spiritual_a frame_n and_o that_o in_o do_v these_o we_o turn_v not_o to_o mind_v the_o world_n as_o on_o other_o day_n there_o will_v be_v still_o a_o respect_n to_o the_o day_n in_o our_o frame_n which_o be_v call_v for_o in_o the_o word_n remember_v and_o even_o when_o our_o hand_n be_v otherways_o employ_v the_o heart_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v up_o with_o these_o thing_n but_o so_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o act_n of_o they_o 6._o it_o will_v be_v advert_v to_o that_o they_o be_v do_v without_o inregularity_n and_o so_o as_o not_o to_o give_v offence_n by_o they_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o christ_n ever_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o what_o he_o do_v on_o the_o sabbath_n lest_o other_o not_o know_v our_o necessity_n judge_v we_o guilty_a of_o sabbath-breaking_a or_o be_v involve_v without_o necessity_n to_o do_v the_o like_a 7._o folk_n will_v have_v great_a respect_n to_o the_o end_n in_o these_o work_n and_o to_o the_o motive_n which_o sway_v and_o put_v they_o on_o if_o it_o be_v outward_a gain_n or_o fear_v of_o some_o temporal_a loss_n as_o if_o for_o gain_v money_n a_o physician_n shall_v go_v rather_o on_o the_o sabbath_n then_o on_o another_o day_n to_o save_v the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n that_o turn_v then_o to_o be_v a_o servile_a work_n and_o one_o of_o his_o ordinary_a week_n day_n call_v to_o speak_v so_o so_o if_o a_o minister_n shall_v preach_v with_o respect_n to_o gain_v or_o applause_n on_o the_o sabbath_n or_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v make_v a_o visit_n for_o a_o mere_a civil_a end_n as_o we_o visit_v on_o other_o day_n without_o a_o suitable_a respect_n to_o spiritual_a edification_n or_o furtherance_n of_o piety_n it_o will_v mar_v all_o and_o will_v be_v find_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o sabbath_n 8._o we_o will_v beware_v of_o spend_v too_o much_o time_n in_o these_o thing_n but_o will_v endeavour_v timely_a and_o quick_o to_o expede_n and_o dispatch_v they_o and_o right_o to_o try_v they_o dress_n of_o meat_n and_o trim_v adorn_v and_o busking_a of_o folk_n body_n will_v not_o be_v find_v a_o well_o spend_v part_n of_o the_o sabbath_n when_o it_o shut_v out_o other_o duty_n and_o get_v too_o much_o time_n as_o it_o do_v with_o many_o by_o all_o which_o we_o may_v see_v what_o need_n there_o be_v to_o watch_v over_o ourselves_o in_o these_o thing_n lest_o our_o liberty_n be_v turn_v into_o licentiousness_n and_o lest_o we_o grow_v either_o idle_a or_o carnal_a on_o that_o day_n let_v we_o then_o consider_v how_o far_o this_o rest_n extend_v and_o under_o it_o we_o take_v in_o 1._o the_o rest_n of_o the_o whole_a man_n outward_a and_o inward_a in_o deed_n word_n and_o thought_n so_o be_v it_o isai_n 58._o 13._o we_o shall_v not_o speak_v our_o own_o word_n nor_o by_o proportion_n think_v our_o own_o thought_n nor_o find_v our_o own_o pleasure_n 2._o it_o go_v through_o the_o whole_a day_n for_o though_o every_o minute_n of_o the_o day_n can_v be_v apply_v to_o positive_a duty_n yet_o in_o no_o minute_n of_o it_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o do_v another_o work_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o qualification_n and_o scope_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v the_o negative_a part_n in_o it_o thou_o shall_v do_v no_o work_n which_o bind_v ad_fw-la semper_fw-la 3._o it_o be_v to_o be_v extend_v not_o only_o to_o a_o man_n own_o person_n but_o to_o all_o under_o he_o child_n servant_n &c_n &c_n he_o must_v be_v answerable_a for_o it_o that_o they_o rest_v and_o must_v give_v they_o no_o occasion_n of_o work_n 4._o it_o be_v to_o be_v extend_v even_o to_o the_o least_o work_n of_o any_o sort_n if_o unnecessary_a as_o gather_v stick_n speak_v our_o own_o word_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v all_o breach_n of_o the_o sabbath_n 5._o this_o rest_n extend_v to_o all_o action_n or_o sort_n of_o action_n or_o case_n which_o be_v not_o comprehend_v under_o the_o former_a exception_n which_o be_v permit_v or_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o sanctify_a of_o the_o sabbath_n asdruball_n 1._o all_o work_n which_o tend_v to_o our_o external_a profit_n pleasure_n satisfaction_n etc._n etc._n all_o work_n of_o our_o calling_n which_o make_v for_o the_o increase_n of_o outward_a gain_n and_o profit_n such_o whereby_o we_o ordinary_o sustain_v our_o life_n these_o hebr._n 4._o 15._o be_v call_v our_o own_o work_n and_o here_o it_o be_v such_o work_n as_o ordinary_o be_v wrought_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o six_o day_n so_o it_o be_v do_v thy_o own_o pleasure_n as_o well_o as_o work_n isai_n 58._o 2._o such_o work_n as_o tend_v to_o other_o external_a gain_n or_o profit_n as_o the_o great_a motive_n of_o they_o as_o servant_n may_v be_v work_v for_o their_o master_n profit_n and_o yet_o profane_a the_o day_n 3._o such_o as_o be_v not_o necessary_a on_o that_o day_n as_o plough_v sow_v reap_v or_o gather_v in_o and_o that_o even_o in_o seedtime_n and_o harvest_n and_o so_o fish_v go_v of_o mill_n etc._n etc._n when_o these_o be_v not_o do_v for_o the_o very_a preserve_n of_o life_n because_o they_o be_v not_o necessary_a out_o of_o that_o case_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n here_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a dispensation_n that_o make_v they_o necessary_a the_o weather_n depend_v on_o a_o ordinaryprovidence_n or_o ordinary_o depend_v on_o providence_n which_o be_v to_o be_v reverence_v hence_o though_o the_o weather_n and_o season_n be_v rainy_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o cut_v down_o or_o gather_v in_o corn_n on_o the_o sabbath_n their_o hazard_n in_o this_o ease_n be_v common_a and_o from_o a_o ordinary_a immediate_a providence_n yet_o suppose_v that_o
reason_n promise_n threaten_n be_v add_v to_o the_o second_o commandment_n it_o do_v very_o clear_o and_o convince_o show_v of_o what_o concernment_n that_o commandment_n be_v and_o how_o ready_a man_n be_v to_o break_v it_o and_o that_o there_o be_v special_a consideration_n and_o regard_n to_o be_v have_v to_o it_o so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o be_v to_o be_v attempt_v to_o be_v expunge_v out_o of_o the_o number_n exod._n 20._o 3._o thou_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o god_n before_o i_o in_o this_o first_o commandment_n we_o may_v consider_v these_o two_o 1._o the_o thing_n command_v 2._o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o command_n the_o thing_n command_v be_v negative_o set_v down_o thou_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o god_n direct_v to_o the_o right_a object_n of_o worship_n and_o difference_v the_o true_a god_n from_o all_o suppose_a god_n for_o though_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n yet_o be_v there_o many_o who_o be_v call_v god_n 1_o corinth_n 8._o 4_o 5_o 6._o the_o qualification_n add_v be_v in_o these_o word_n before_o i_o which_o tend_v not_o only_o to_o the_o aggravation_n of_o the_o sin_n here_o discharge_v as_o be_v do_v in_o his_o presence_n and_o do_v as_o it_o be_v in_o contempt_n and_o despite_n of_o god_n who_o always_o see_v but_o especial_o to_o show_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o prohibition_n that_o it_o tie_v up_o not_o only_o from_o outward_a idolatry_n but_o even_o from_o that_o which_o be_v inward_a and_o secret_a and_o that_o man_n see_v not_o and_o be_v know_v to_o god_n only_o and_o so_o this_o commandment_n require_v not_o only_o external_a worship_n but_o that_o which_o be_v inward_a and_o spiritual_a before_o god_n hence_o the_o scope_n of_o this_o first_o commandment_n lie_v clear_o in_o these_o two_o thing_n wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o second_o to_o wit_n 1._o that_o it_o show_v who_o be_v the_o right_a object_n of_o worship_n and_o direct_v man_n thereto_o 2._o that_o it_o regulate_v man_n internal_a worship_v of_o god_n and_o 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omnipotence_n omniscience_n wisdom_n goodness_n justice_n and_o faithfulness_n he_o must_v also_o be_v know_v in_o his_o special_a work_n whereby_o his_o sovereignty_n and_o majesty_n appear_v as_o his_o work_n of_o creation_n providence_n redemption_n and_o what_o concern_v it_o as_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o its_o term_n the_o mediator_n and_o his_o office_n no_o service_n or_o worship_n can_v be_v offer_v to_o god_n nor_o can_v we_o have_v any_o ground_n of_o faith_n in_o he_o without_o some_o measure_n of_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o these_o 2._o it_o require_v from_o we_o a_o suitable_a acknowledge_v of_o god_n in_o all_o these_o his_o property_n as_o 1._o that_o he_o be_v high_o esteem_v above_o all_o 2._o love_a 3._o fear_v 4._o believe_v and_o trust_v in_o 5._o hope_a in_o 6._o adore_v 7._o honour_a 8._o serve_v and_o obey_v and_o so_o 9_o he_o must_v be_v the_o supreme_a end_n in_o all_o our_o action_n that_o shall_v main_o be_v aim_v at_o by_o we_o 3._o it_o 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they_o in_o all_o other_o according_a to_o our_o place_n and_o calling_n 3._o that_o it_o require_v the_o diligent_a use_n of_o all_o mean_n that_o may_v help_v and_o further_o we_o in_o these_o as_o read_v meditation_n study_n etc._n etc._n 4._o that_o these_o thing_n which_o in_o some_o respect_n may_v be_v give_v to_o creature_n as_o love_v fear_v etc._n etc._n yet_o when_o they_o be_v require_v as_o duty_n to_o god_n they_o be_v require_v in_o a_o far_o more_o eminent_a way_n so_o that_o creature_n must_v yield_v and_o give_v place_n when_o god_n come_v in_o competition_n with_o they_o in_o these_o and_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o god_n as_o rest_v on_o he_o adore_v of_o he_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o no_o other_o 5._o all_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o require_v as_o none_o of_o they_o thrust_v out_o another_o but_o that_o all_o so_o consist_v as_o every_o duty_n may_v keep_v its_o own_o place_n without_o prejudice_n to_o any_o other_o in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o will_v consider_v the_o negative_a part_n of_o this_o commandment_n for_o the_o extent_n thereof_o will_v be_v best_a discern_v by_o consider_v what_o be_v forbid_v therein_o and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v break_v it_o be_v indeed_o the_o commandment_n in_o reference_n to_o which_o beyond_o all_o the_o rest_n almost_o the_o generality_n of_o man_n think_v themselves_o most_o innocent_a and_o yet_o upon_o trial_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o man_n be_v most_o guilty_a of_o the_o breach_n thereof_o we_o may_v look_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o commandment_n more_o large_o as_o god_n be_v any_o way_n wrong_v in_o that_o which_o be_v his_o due_n or_o more_o strict_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o that_o which_o be_v more_o proper_o idolatry_n be_v more_o large_o consider_v it_o be_v break_v two_o way_n 1._o when_o what_o be_v proper_a and_o essential_a to_o god_n be_v deny_v to_o he_o in_o effect_n or_o practical_o as_o when_o he_o be_v not_o account_v eternal_a omnipotent_a one_o bless_a god_n in_o three_o person_n and_o thus_o man_n be_v guilty_a either_o in_o opinion_n or_o in_o practice_n when_o they_o walk_v so_o before_o god_n as_o if_o they_o think_v he_o not_o omnipotent_a omniscient_a etc._n etc._n and_o so_o tit._n 1._o 16._o it_o be_v say_v of_o some_o that_o they_o profess_v to_o know_v god_n but_o in_o work_n they_o deny_v he_o 2._o it_o be_v break_v when_o any_o thing_n unbecoming_a the_o holy_a majesty_n of_o god_n be_v attribute_v unto_o he_o as_o that_o he_o change_v favour_v profanity_n etc._n etc._n so_o psalm_n 50._o 21._o it_o be_v say_v of_o some_o profane_a man_n that_o they_o think_v he_o like_a unto_o themselves_o these_o two_o may_v be_v call_v more_o general_a idolatry_n we_o shall_v speak_v further_o to_o they_o afterward_o 3._o the_o three_o way_n it_o be_v break_v consider_v the_o breach_n of_o this_o commandment_n strict_o be_v by_o attribute_v that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n and_o proper_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o creature_n as_o trust_v in_o they_o call_v on_o they_o by_o prayer_n account_v they_o omnipotent_a omniscent_n or_o believe_v that_o they_o have_v influence_n or_o power_n to_o guide_v the_o world_n which_o some_o do_v attribute_n to_o star_n to_o the_o heaven_n to_o fortune_n to_o saint_n to_o angel_n yea_o to_o devil_n this_o be_v proper_o idolatry_n and_o because_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a scope_n of_o this_o commandment_n and_o we_o be_v bid_v express_o to_o keep_v ourselves_o from_o idol_n 1_o john_n 5._o we_o shall_v insist_v a_o little_a on_o it_o and_o 1._o we_o shall_v premit_fw-la some_o distinction_n of_o idolatry_n 2._o show_v how_o man_n fall_v in_o it_o 3._o what_o be_v the_o special_a idol_n man_n commit_v idolatry_n with_o 4._o which_o be_v the_o most_o
officer_n schoolmaster_n and_o teacher_n i_o charge_v you_o to_o endeavour_v to_o prevent_v this_o sin_n in_o yourselves_o and_o other_o it_o be_v sad_a that_o the_o child_n of_o many_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o it_o the_o most_o part_n live_v in_o it_o our_o street_n be_v more_o full_a of_o it_o then_o the_o street_n of_o heathen_n advert_v to_o this_o charge_n every_o soul_n or_o 3_o i_o charge_v you_o to_o appear_v before_o this_o great_a and_o dreadful_a god_n who_o will_v not_o account_v any_o such_o guiltless_a and_o to_o answer_v to_o he_o for_o it_o the_o four_o commandment_n exod._n 20._o verse_n 8._o 9_o 10_o 11._o remember_v the_o sabbath_n day_n to_o keep_v it_o holy_a six_o day_n shall_v thou_o labour_v and_o do_v all_o thy_o work_n but_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o it_o thou_o shall_v not_o do_v any_o work_n thou_o not_o thy_o son_n nor_o thy_o daughter_n thy_o manservant_n nor_o thy_o maid_n servant_n nor_o thy_o cattle_n nor_o thy_o stranger_n that_o be_v within_o thy_o gate_n for_o in_o six_o day_n the_o lord_n make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n the_o sea_n and_o all_o that_o in_o they_o be_v and_o rest_v the_o seven_o day_n wherefore_o the_o lord_n bless_v the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o hallow_v it_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o goodness_n have_v so_o far_o consult_v man_n infirmity_n as_o to_o sum_v up_o his_o duty_n in_o these_o ten_o command_n call_v ten_o word_n that_o thereby_o his_o darkness_n and_o dulness_n by_o sin_n may_v be_v help_v by_o a_o easy_a abbreviation_n the_o first_o command_n therefore_o contain_v man_n duty_n to_o god_n in_o immediate_a worship_n require_v that_o the_o only_a true_a god_n shall_v be_v worship_v the_o second_o stint_v and_o limit_v man_n to_o that_o worship_n alone_o which_o he_o p●rscribeth_v the_o three_o command_v reverence_v of_o he_o in_o all_o his_o ordinance_n and_o a_o reverend_a manner_n of_o go_v about_o they_o this_o four_o point_v out_o the_o time_n which_o most_o solemn_o the_o lord_n will_v have_v set_v apart_o for_o his_o worship_n that_o so_o he_o who_o be_v both_o lord_n of_o we_o and_o of_o our_o time_n may_v show_v what_o share_n he_o have_v reserve_v as_o a_o tribute_n due_a to_o himself_o who_o have_v liberal_o vouchsafe_v on_o we_o the_o rest_n which_o time_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v exclusive_o as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v only_o that_o spend_v in_o worship_n there_o be_v no_o exclusive_a determination_n of_o the_o frequency_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o worship_n or_o duration_n of_o they_o in_o scripture_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o long_a and_o so_o often_o and_o no_o long_o nor_o often_o but_o that_o he_o will_v precise_o have_v this_o time_n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n from_o we_o even_o as_o when_o he_o give_v adam_n the_o use_n of_o all_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o garden_n he_o reserve_v one_o so_o when_o he_o give_v six_o day_n to_o we_o he_o keep_v a_o seven_o for_o himself_o this_o command_n be_v place_v in_o a_o manner_n betwixt_o the_o two_o table_n because_o it_o be_v a_o transition_n as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o contain_v in_o it_o duty_n of_o immediate_a service_n to_o god_n and_o of_o charity_n towards_o man_n and_o so_o in_o some_o sort_n serve_v to_o reconcile_v if_o we_o may_v speak_v so_o the_o two_o table_n and_o to_o knit_v they_o together_o that_o so_o their_o harmony_n may_v be_v the_o more_o clear_o see_v it_o be_v also_o more_o large_o and_o full_o set_v down_o for_o plurality_n and_o variety_n of_o expression_n and_o word_n than_o any_o other_o in_o either_o of_o the_o table_n yet_o have_v it_o notwithstanding_o be_v in_o all_o time_n in_o a_o special_a manner_n assault_v and_o set_v upon_o and_o endeavour_n use_v to_o overturn_v it_o satan_n aim_v sometime_o to_o darken_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o sometime_o to_o loose_v from_o the_o strict_a tie_n of_o observe_v it_o and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o old_a sabbatarian_o anti-sabbatarians_a and_o corrupt_a school_n man_n but_o even_o by_o those_o who_o god_n have_v make_v orthodox_n in_o the_o main_a and_o especial_o by_o a_o generation_n in_o these_o day_n who_o have_v a_o hatred_n at_o all_o ordinance_n and_o at_o all_o the_o command_v of_o the_o decalogue_n yet_o do_v especial_o vent_v it_o against_o this_o command_n because_o in_o it_o be_v contain_v a_o main_a foundation_n of_o godliness_n as_o it_o be_v wonderful_o great_a presumption_n for_o man_n to_o assault_n and_o set_v upon_o god_n authority_n even_o where_o he_o have_v strengthen_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v most_o by_o more_o full_a explication_n and_o more_o large_a and_o particular_a press_v of_o duty_n and_o forbid_v of_o the_o contrary_a sin_n as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o this_o command_n more_o than_o in_o any_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n so_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a before_o we_o can_v speak_v to_o the_o practical_a part_n of_o piety_n comprehend_v in_o it_o concern_v the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o christian_a sabbath_n or_o lord_n day_n either_o in_o the_o negative_a or_o positive_a part_n of_o it_o to_o speak_v doctrinal_o for_o clear_v of_o the_o precept_n to_o these_o three_o 1._o whether_o this_o command_n be_v moral_a and_o do_v oblige_v we_o in_o its_o letter_n as_o other_o command_v do_v 2._o what_o be_v the_o particular_a morality_n of_o it_o and_o the_o literal_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n 3._o how_o our_o lord_n day_n stand_v in_o reference_n to_o this_o command_n and_o whether_o thereby_o the_o same_o sanctification_n be_v require_v as_o to_o it_o though_o its_o institution_n arise_v from_o another_o ground_n then_o be_v require_v to_o the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n somewhat_o of_o all_o these_o must_v needs_o be_v speak_v unto_o and_o we_o begin_v to_o speak_v first_o of_o its_o morality_n before_o we_o speak_v of_o its_o meaning_n because_o all_o depend_v on_o this_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o exposition_n and_o practice_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o moral_a and_o perpetual_o bind_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a either_o to_o explicate_v it_o or_o to_o study_v and_o press_v the_o practice_n of_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v moral_a than_o no_o doubt_n it_o concern_v we_o and_o require_v the_o same_o moral_a sanctification_n of_o a_o day_n now_o as_o it_o do_v before_o our_o assertion_n then_o in_o reference_n to_o this_o be_v that_o the_o duty_n of_o set_v apart_o and_o sanctify_a of_o a_o portion_n of_o time_n as_o it_o be_v limit_v in_o the_o four_o command_n for_o god_n service_n as_o it_o recur_v be_v moral_a and_o the_o obligation_n thereunto_o perpetual_a even_o as_o in_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o other_o command_v the_o obligation_n to_o this_o be_v no_o more_o dissolve_v then_o to_o those_o though_o there_o may_v be_v difference_n in_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o obligation_n which_o they_o lie_v on_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o they_o my_o meaning_n in_o a_o word_n be_v that_o a_o day_n o●_n one_o of_o seven_o be_v as_o necessary_a to_o be_v keep_v holy_a unto_o god_n now_o upon_o supposition_n of_o his_o determine_v the_o particular_a day_n as_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o hold_v and_o keep_v up_o the_o worship_n prescribe_v by_o god_n neither_o without_o sin_n can_v another_o day_n be_v put_v in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o more_o than_o other_o worship_n can_v be_v substitute_v in_o the_o place_n of_o divine_o prescribe_v worship_n for_o the_o time_n be_v set_v and_o fix_v by_o the_o four_o command_n point_v at_o a_o solemn_a and_o chief_a time_n as_o the_o worship_n itself_o be_v by_o the_o second_o for_o clear_v of_o this_o consider_v 1._o that_o we_o mean_v not_o here_o moral-natural_a as_o if_o without_o any_o positive_a law_n such_o a_o thing_n have_v be_v bind_v no_o but_o moral-positive_a that_o be_v lay_v on_o by_o a_o command_n which_o be_v stand_v unrepealed_a and_o so_o bind_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n as_o several_a other_o command_n and_o precept_n do_v as_o namely_o those_o concern_v sacrament_n belong_v to_o the_o second_o command_n and_o those_o concern_v one_o wife_n and_o forbid_a degree_n of_o marriage_n belong_v to_o the_o seven_o which_o be_v so_o often_o break_v by_o many_o saint_n and_o dispense_v with_o in_o some_o case_n can_v be_v think_v to_o be_v moral_o natural_o since_o the_o lord_n dispense_v not_o so_o in_o these_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v think_v in_o reason_n that_o his_o servant_n will_v have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o such_o a_o natural_a thing_n it_o be_v then_o moral-positive_a that_o we_o mean_v to_o wit_n that_o which_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o positive_a law_n 2._o consider_v in_o this_o question_n that_o there_o be_v a_o