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reason_n answer_n answer_v objection_n 2,644 5 9.4165 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A81788 Proceedings concerning the improvement of all manner of land, and also for all sorts of leather VVith many addresses unto Parliaments, and other supreme authorities formerly in power. As also petitional motions unto the supreme authority of this nation, the Parliament of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland, and Ireland, and the dominions and territories thereunto belonging, that they would be pleased to make use of the proposer, in entertaining his abilities with acts of Parliament, according to the lawes of this and all civil nations; that then thereby he may be impowred lawfully and honourable to put in exercise his undertakings: the profitable effects and conveniences of them being hereafter sufficiently proved and cleared. All which designes are undertaken to be performed by new wayes and means, more speedy, cheap and easie than hath hitherto been discovered, and are acquired by the industry and diligent search into the mysteries of nature, of Thomas Ducket, Esq; very well deserving the perusal of persons of all degrees ... prosperity of the Commonwealth. Duckett, Thomas. 1657 (1657) Wing D2430C; ESTC R231962 32,839 30

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utensil_n manure_n liquor_n or_o ingredient_n either_o for_o improvement_n of_o land_n or_o leather_n as_o aforesaid_a thereby_o to_o pretend_v he_o or_o themselves_o to_o be_v the_o inventor_n or_o devisor_n thereof_o upon_o pain_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o payment_n aforesaid_a that_o whereas_o printer_n stationer_n bookseller_n and_o other_o person_n may_v by_o false_a and_o counterfeit_a book_n and_o copy_n very_o much_o wrong_v and_o prejudice_n etc._n penalty_n for_o printer_n etc._n etc._n not_o only_o the_o say_v thomas_n ducat_n but_o likewise_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o to_o prevent_v such_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v thereby_o arise_v a_o good_a penalty_n to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n may_v be_v impose_v upon_o they_o for_o print_v or_o put_v to_o sale_n without_o licence_n any_o of_o his_o book_n or_o copy_n of_o direction_n either_o for_o improvement_n of_o land_n in_o any_o the_o particular_n aforesaid_a or_o for_o tan_v taw_a debt_n to_o be_v 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yet_o the_o quantity_n be_v much_o more_o will_v make_v that_o good_a again_o and_o out-bear_a the_o cheapness_n ☞_o ☞_o that_o there_o need_v no_o abatement_n of_o rent_n for_o land_n will_v for_o the_o most_o part_n receive_v a_o improvement_n improvement_n n●_n abatement_n of_o rent_n by_o improvement_n proportionable_a to_o the_o value_n and_o goodness_n that_o it_o be_v now_o of_o as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o improvement_n be_v to_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n than_o land_n of_o two_o shilling_n a_o acre_n will_v be_v improve_v to_o be_v as_o good_a as_o land_n of_o three_o shilling_n a_o acre_n land_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n a_o acre_n to_o be_v as_o good_a as_o land_n of_o thirty_o shilling_n a_o acre_n and_o so_o in_o proportion_n answer_n 2_o second_o by_o improvement_n a_o less_o quantity_n of_o land_n will_v serve_v for_o corn_n and_o may_v be_v sow_v with_o hemp_n use_n more_o land_n may_v be_v spare_v for_o several_a use_n flax_n cole-seed_n rape-seed_n woad_n or_o mad_a which_o will_v increase_v a_o manufacture_n and_o produce_v a_o improvement_n and_o mantainance_n for_o innumerable_a poor_a people_n answer_n 3_o three_o more_o land_n may_v be_v lay_v down_o for_o pasture_n for_o maintain_v milch_n kine_n former_o more_o land_n for_o pasture_n then_o former_o for_o plenty_n of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n to_o relive_v the_o poor_a and_o for_o transportation_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o likewise_o to_o breed_v and_o mantain_n great_a cattle_n for_o provision_n for_o the_o land_n and_o navy_n at_o sea_n and_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o that_o staple_n commodity_n of_o leather_n and_o also_o to_o breed_v and_o maintain_v sheep_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o that_o other_o staple_n commodity_n of_o wool_n for_o the_o make_n of_o clothes_n and_o stuff_n and_o other_o commodity_n not_o only_o for_o the_o use_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n but_o for_o transportation_n and_o maintain_v innumerable_a poor_a people_n on_o work_n answer_n 4_o four_o
●●ceedings_a concern_v the_o improvement_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o land_n and_o also_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o leather_n with_o many_o address_n unto_o parliament_n and_o other_o supreme_a authority_n former_o in_o power_n as_o also_o petitional_a motion_n unto_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o this_o nation_n the_o parliament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v that_o they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o proposer_n in_o entertain_v his_o ability_n with_o act_n of_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o and_o all_o civil_a nation_n that_o then_o thereby_o he_o may_v be_v empower_v lawful_o and_o honourable_o to_o put_v in_o exercise_n his_o undertake_n the_o profitable_a effect_n and_o convenience_n of_o they_o be_v hereafter_o sufficient_o prove_v and_o clear_v all_o which_o design_n be_v undertake_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o new_a way_n and_o mean_n 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bring_v they_o to_o the_o unwor_n hy_o odium_n in_o the_o old_a proverb_n be_v there_o be_v none_o so_o blind_a as_o those_o that_o will_v not_o see_v and_o none_o so_o deaf_a as_o those_o that_o will_v not_o hear_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n by_o way_n of_o address_n the_o proposer_n can_v present_v no_o less_o than_o what_o do_v hereafter_o follow_v for_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v be_v the_o full_a substance_n and_o property_n of_o his_o design_n with_o their_o proof_n of_o performance_n and_o answer_n unto_o all_o selfended_n objection_n and_o cavil_v expression_n touch_v the_o commodity_n or_o discommodity_n of_o improvement_n together_o with_o the_o prop●sers_n justification_n of_o his_o person_n and_o reputation_n and_o proof_n and_o attestation_n of_o his_o knowledge_n and_o ability_n as_o also_o of_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o magnitude_n of_o what_o he_o have_v attain_v unto_o in_o nature_n storehouse_n with_o many_o liberal_a applause_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o new_a enterprise_n and_o with_o more_o reiteration_n than_o be_v usual_a in_o repugn_v and_o public_o defy_v person_n that_o former_o have_v and_o still_o may_v breath_n noisome_a air_n against_o laudable_a action_n that_o be_v above_o their_o meridian_n and_o be_v thereby_o prodigious_a to_o their_o own_o good_a and_o the_o nation_n pleasure_n and_o plenty_n and_o also_o treat_v of_o the_o glory_n that_o your_o honour_n may_v attain_v unto_o by_o entertain_v these_o tender_v which_o conduce_v to_o a_o national_a improvement_n and_o therefore_o with_o good_a cause_n humble_o crave_v your_o honour_n serious_a view_n and_o review_v of_o the_o proposer_n real_a integrity_n in_o these_o work_v tender_v wherein_o your_o honour_n will_v discern_v just_a cause_n for_o all_o these_o ensue_a expression_n and_o will_v thereby_o the_o better_a be_v induce_v to_o hold_v excuse_v all_o the_o rehersal_n and_o recital_n in_o this_o dictate_v that_o can_v not_o be_v explain_v without_o reiteration_n and_o repetition_n to_o introduce_v some_o addition_n of_o new_a matter_n fit_a for_o observation_n though_o
by_o improvement_n of_o land_n a_o far_o great_a plenty_n of_o corn_n cattle_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n for_o food_n and_o raiment_n raise_v 〈◊〉_d a_o far_o great_a pl●●y_n will_v be_v raise_v will_v be_v raise_v in_o this_o commonwealth_n insomuch_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o storehouse_n of_o plenty_n for_o perpetuity_n and_o have_v so_o great_a a_o overplus_n of_o food_n and_o raiment_n as_o that_o it_o may_v supply_v and_o help_v the_o want_n of_o foreign_a nation_n and_o so_o bring_v vast_a sum_n of_o money_n honour_n and_o profit_n to_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o yet_o have_v at_o home_o such_o a_o fullness_n of_o plenty_n as_o that_o the_o act_n for_o transportation_n make_v by_o a_o late_a parliament_n may_v rather_o be_v enlarge_v than_o abrogate_a as_o now_o it_o be_v in_o part_n several_a commodity_n exceed_v the_o rate_n in_o that_o act_n limit_v and_o appoint_v answer_n answer_n lessen_v rent_n rather_o increase_v than_o lessen_v last_o no_o man_n income_n or_o revenue_n will_v be_v less_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o improvement_n but_o rather_o better_v for_o their_o cause_n of_o expense_n in_o such_o a_o plenty_n will_v be_v lessen_v and_o they_o will_v have_v all_o manner_n of_o provision_n and_o homebred_a commodity_n at_o very_o cheap_a rate_n and_o if_o fertile_a bottom_n be_v not_o better_a than_o barren_a mountain_n and_o if_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o beside_o a_o blessing_n a_o great_a support_n and_o establishment_n of_o the_o policy_n of_o a_o nation_n then_o why_o do_v the_o law_n of_o england_n indulge_v such_o privilege_n to_o arable_a land_n beyond_o pasture_n what_o mean_v the_o statute_n to_o restrain_v the_o convert_n of_o arable_a land_n into_o pasture_n ground_n to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o tillage_n why_o be_v all_o heath_n and_o other_o barren_a ground_n exempt_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n the_o first_o seven_o year_n after_o improvement_n by_o a_o peculiar_a privilege_n beside_o improvement_n be_v very_o advantageous_a for_o hospitality_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a benefit_n a_o general_a benefit_n in_o set_v old_a and_o young_a and_o all_o idle_a person_n to_o some_o slight_a work_n who_o can_v endure_v no_o hard_a labour_n and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v no_o wander_v poor_a as_o now_o nor_o any_o to_o be_v relieve_v but_o lame_a and_o blind_a person_n which_o will_v be_v very_o great_a honour_n and_o profit_n to_o this_o commonwealth_n for_o that_o nation_n be_v most_o honour_a and_o regard_v by_o foreiner_n wherein_o be_v the_o most_o fertility_n and_o ingenuity_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o who_o be_v not_o sensible_a of_o the_o blessing_n and_o advantage_n of_o plenty_n questionless_a it_o be_v fit_a that_o such_o person_n will_v confine_v themselves_o for_o some_o year_n to_o inhabit_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o some_o barren_a hill_n or_o mountain_n to_o make_v trial_n of_o such_o provision_n as_o nature_n there_o afford_v ☜_o ☜_o without_o the_o help_n of_o improvement_n and_o there_o to_o learn_v by_o experience_n the_o truth_n of_o these_o assertion_n rather_o than_o to_o be_v convince_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o argument_n in_o a_o plentiful_a country_n where_o perhaps_o the_o fullness_n of_o their_o stomach_n may_v dull_v the_o acuteness_n of_o their_o apprehension_n and_o for_o a_o further_a satisfaction_n of_o what_o have_v be_v before_o express_v leather_n several_a objection_n answer_v and_o reason_n for_o improvement_n of_o leather_n and_o now_o especial_o concern_v that_o staple_n commodity_n of_o leather_n first_o that_o all_o leather_n make_v by_o the_o new_a art_n and_o invention_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n ducat_n will_v in_o all_o degree_n of_o perfection_n so_o far_o exceed_v all_o former_a tannage_n that_o a_o great_a trade_n may_v be_v raise_v in_o this_o commonwealth_n by_o that_o commodity_n for_o in_o what_o nation_n soever_o any_o new_a art_n or_o profitable_a science_n benefit_n 1._o ☜_o that_o nation_n where_o this_o new_a art_n be_v first_o discover_v will_v receive_v the_o great_a benefit_n be_v first_o invent_v and_o find_v out_o that_o nation_n will_v for_o many_o year_n after_o have_v the_o sole_a trade_n and_o benefit_n thereof_o and_o all_o nation_n will_v address_v themselves_o thither_o conceive_v there_o will_v be_v the_o best_a make_v where_o it_o be_v first_o invent_v and_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o this_o new_a art_n participate_v of_o rare_a mystery_n and_o neat_a and_o private_a practice_n yet_o be_v cheap_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v perform_v without_o the_o plain_a and_o common_a drudgery_n now_o use_v in_o tannage_n and_o may_v be_v so_o dispose_v of_o by_o the_o proposor_n in_o this_o or_o other_o nation_n that_o during_o many_o score_n year_n no_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n may_v receive_v any_o knowledge_n or_o benefit_n thereof_o themselves_o and_o may_v keep_v the_o say_v new_a art_n a_o long_a time_n secret_a among_o themselves_o upon_o which_o ground_n how_o happy_a may_v this_o nation_n be_v in_o the_o speedy_a settlement_n of_o these_o mystery_n and_o invention_n for_o the_o say_a science_n may_v be_v many_o year_n here_o keep_v among_o ourselves_o and_o foreign_a nation_n induce_v to_o import_v their_o raw_a hide_n and_o skin_n into_o this_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v convert_v into_o leather_n after_o the_o say_v new_a art_n or_o if_o we_o please_v the_o say_v accomplish_v ingredient_n may_v be_v sell_v nation_n the_o leather_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o goodness_n may_v be_v transport_v into_o other_o nation_n and_o transport_v at_o very_o good_a rate_n into_o other_o country_n where_o they_o be_v not_o find_v for_o leather_n convert_v after_o the_o say_v new_a art_n will_v be_v of_o such_o last_a wear_n and_o goodness_n that_o a_o three_o part_n thereof_o may_v be_v spare_v and_o sell_v beyond_o the_o sea_n at_o double_a or_o treble_v the_o price_n that_o now_o it_o be_v and_o yet_o here_o among_o ourselves_o it_o may_v be_v afford_v at_o a_o more_o cheap_a and_o reasonable_a rate_n than_o now_o be_v sell_v at_o and_o the_o ingredient_n to_o prepare_v the_o say_v liquor_n find_v the_o new_a ingredient_n cheap_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v find_v be_v most_o of_o they_o to_o be_v have_v within_o this_o commonwealth_n at_o cheap_a rate_n than_o the_o aforesaid_a old_a use_v ingredient_n and_o will_v be_v of_o good_a benefit_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o land_n where_o the_o say_v ingredient_n be_v find_v second_o whereas_o tanner_n be_v common_o a_o whole_a year_n return_n 2._o ☜_o more_o speedy_a tannage_n and_o a_o quick_a return_n three_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n half_o a_o year_n and_o the_o like_a in_o tannage_n according_a to_o the_o size_n of_o the_o hide_n and_o skin_n they_o may_v hereafter_o by_o the_o use_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o inventor_n direction_n make_v far_o better_a leather_n and_o in_o short_a time_n whereby_o a_o quick_a return_n may_v be_v make_v thereof_o which_o be_v the_o only_a advantage_n of_o a_o manufacture_n three_o although_o bark_n of_o oak_n and_o some_o other_o ingredient_n ☜_o 3._o bark_n and_o the_o ingredient_n now_o use_v be_v harsh_a and_o corrosive_a ☜_o now_o principa_o use_v in_o tannage_n be_v very_o scarce_o and_o costly_a yet_o by_o their_o harsh_a corrosivenesse_n they_o do_v very_o much_o perish_v and_o destroy_v the_o stability_n and_o fastness_n of_o all_o raw_a hide_n and_o skin_n which_o in_o themselves_o be_v some_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o nature_n in_o strength_n and_o toughness_n and_o thereby_o leather_n be_v much_o weaken_v of_o its_o natural_a force_n and_o no_o remedy_n be_v ever_o know_v for_o the_o same_o before_o this_o present_a time_n four_o that_o bark_n of_o oakes_n and_o other_o ingredient_n use_v by_o tanner_n want_n 4._o the_o trade_n of_o tannage_n like_o to_o fail_v for_o want_n be_v of_o such_o high_a price_n and_o scarcity_n that_o by_o mean_n thereof_o there_o be_v very_o much_o bad_a leather_n make_v in_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n for_o want_v of_o full_a and_o perfect_a tannage_n and_o the_o say_a trade_n be_v like_a within_o few_o age_n to_o be_v near_o extinguish_v by_o 〈…〉_o bark_n be_v like_a to_o be_v far_o more_o scarce_o than_o now_o it_o be_v if_o not_o in_o process_n of_o time_n quite_o consume_v bark_n 5._o timber_n be_v fell_v at_o unseasonable_a time_n for_o the_o use_n of_o bark_n five_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a bark_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o law_n compel_v the_o owner_n of_o timber_n to_o fell_a and_o cut_v down_o the_o same_o at_o unseasonable_a time_n when_o the_o sap_n be_v in_o it_o which_o make_v the_o timber_n so_o much_o worse_o in_o price_n and_o goodness_n as_o the_o rate_n of_o bark_n do_v amount_v unto_o and_o their_o loss_n in_o the_o bark_n will_v in_o great_a family_n be_v countervail_v