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reason_n angle_n equal_a line_n 4,117 5 11.1250 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A02495 The principal nauigations, voyages, traffiques and discoueries of the English nation. [vols. 1-3] made by sea or ouer-land, to the remote and farthest distant quarters of the earth, at any time within the compasse of these 1600. yeres: deuided into three seuerall volumes, according to the positions of the regions, whereunto they were directed. The first volume containeth the worthy discoueries, &c. of the English ... The second volume comprehendeth the principall nauigations ... to the south and south-east parts of the world ... By Richard Hakluyt preacher, and sometime student of Christ-Church in Oxford.; Principall navigations, voiages, and discoveries of the English nation. 1599 (1599) STC 12626A; ESTC S106753 3,713,189 2,072

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the_o sun_n heat_n by_o compare_v the_o angle_n there_o with_o the_o angles_n make_v here_o in_o england_n because_o this_o temperature_n be_v best_a know_v unto_o us._n as_o for_o example_n the_o 11._o day_n of_o march_n when_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a it_o be_v half_a hour_n past_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o sun_n will_v be_v in_o the_o east_n about_o 38._o degree_n above_o the_o horizon_n because_o there_o it_o rise_v always_o at_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o move_v every_o hour_n 15._o degree_n and_o so_o high_a very_o near_o will_v it_o be_v with_o we_o at_o london_n the_o say_v eleven_o day_n of_o march_n at_o noon_n and_o therefore_o look_v what_o force_n the_o sun_n have_v with_o we_o at_o noon_n the_o eleven_o of_o march_n the_o same_o force_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a at_o half_a a_o hour_n past_o eight_o in_o the_o morning_n or_o rather_o less_o force_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a for_o with_o we_o the_o sun_n have_v be_v already_o six_o hour_n above_o the_o horizon_n and_o so_o have_v purify_v and_o cleanse_v all_o the_o vapour_n and_o thereby_o his_o force_n increase_v at_o noon_n but_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o sun_n have_v be_v up_o but_o two_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a have_v sufficient_a to_o do_v to_o purge_v and_o consume_v the_o cold_a and_o moist_a vapour_n of_o the_o long_a night_n past_a and_o as_o yet_o have_v wrought_v no_o effect_n of_o heat_n and_o therefore_o i_o may_v bold_o pronounce_v that_o there_o be_v much_o less_o heat_n at_o half_a a_o hour_n past_o eight_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a then_o be_v with_o we_o at_o noon_n à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la but_o in_o march_n we_o be_v not_o only_o content_v to_o have_v the_o sun_n shine_v but_o we_o great_o desire_v the_o same_o likewise_o the_o 11_o of_o june_n the_o sun_n in_o our_o meridian_n be_v 62_o degree_n high_a at_o london_n and_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a it_o be_v so_o high_a after_o 10_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o see_v then_o it_o be_v beneficial_a with_o we_o à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la it_o be_v beneficial_a to_o they_o after_o 10_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o thus_o have_v we_o measure_v the_o force_n of_o the_o sun_n great_a heat_n the_o hot_a day_n in_o the_o year_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a that_o be_v in_o march_n and_o september_n from_o six_o till_o after_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o from_o two_o until_o sun_n set_v and_o this_o be_v conclude_v by_o respect_v only_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o heat_n which_o be_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n by_o a_o certain_a similitude_n that_o whereas_o the_o sun_n shine_v never_o above_o twelve_o hour_n more_o than_o eight_o of_o they_o will_v be_v cool_a and_o pleasant_a even_o to_o we_o much_o more_o to_o they_o that_o be_v acquaint_v always_o with_o such_o warm_a place_n so_o there_o remain_v less_o than_o four_o hour_n of_o any_o excessive_a heat_n and_o that_o only_a in_o the_o two_o summer_n day_n of_o the_o year_n that_o be_v the_o eleven_o day_n of_o march_n and_o the_o fourteen_o of_o september_n for_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a they_o have_v two_o summer_n the_o one_o in_o march_n and_o the_o other_o in_o september_n which_o be_v our_o spring_n and_o autumn_n and_o likewise_o two_o winter_n in_o june_n and_o december_n which_o be_v our_o summer_n and_o winter_n as_o may_v well_o appear_v to_o he_o that_o have_v only_o taste_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o sphere_n but_o if_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o either_o tropicke●_n or_o approach_v near_o thereunto_o then_o may_v we_o more_o easy_o measure_v the_o force_n of_o his_o meridian_n altitude_n that_o it_o strike_v upon_o the_o equinoctial_a as_o for_o example_n the_o twelve_o of_o june_n the_o sun_n will_v be_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n then_o look_v what_o force_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o same_o force_n and_o great_a it_o have_v in_o all_o that_o parallel_n where_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v between_o forty_o and_o seven_o and_o forty_o and_o eight_o degree_n and_o therefore_o paris_n in_o france_n the_o twelve_o day_n of_o june_n sustain_v more_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n than_o saint_n thomas_n island_n lie_v near_o the_o same_o meridian_n do_v likewise_o at_o noon_n or_o the_o island_n taprobana_n moluccae_n or_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o peru_n in_o america_n which_o all_o lie_n underneath_o the_o equinoctial_a for_o upon_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o june_n aforesaid_a june_n the_o sun_n beam_n at_o noon_n do_v make_v a_o isoscheles_a triangle_n who_o vertex_fw-la be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o basis_n a_o line_n extend_v from_o saint_n thomas_n island_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a unto_o paris_n in_o france_n near_o the_o same_o meridian_n therefore_o the_o two_o angle_n of_o the_o base_a must_v needs_o be_v equal_a per_fw-mi 5._o primi_fw-la ergo_fw-la the_o force_n of_o the_o heat_n equal_a if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o cause_n then_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o angle_n as_o the_o old_a philosopher_n have_v appoint_v but_o because_o at_o paris_n the_o sun_n rise_v two_o hour_n before_o it_o rise_v to_o they_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a equinoctial_a and_o set_v likewise_o two_o hour_n after_o they_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o obliquity_n of_o the_o horizon_n in_o which_o time_n of_o the_o sun_n presence_n four_o hour_n in_o one_o place_n more_o than_o the_o other_o it_o work_v some_o effect_n more_o in_o one_o place_n then_o in_o the_o other_o and_o be_v of_o equal_a height_n at_o noon_n it_o must_v then_o needs_o follow_v to_o be_v more_o hot_a in_o the_o parallel_n of_o paris_n than_o it_o be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a also_o this_o be_v a_o other_o reason_n that_o when_o the_o sun_n set_v to_o they_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a paris_n it_o go_v very_o deep_a and_o low_o under_o their_o horizon_n almost_o even_o to_o their_o antipode_n whereby_o their_o twilight_n be_v very_o short_a and_o their_o night_n be_v make_v very_o extreme_a dark_a and_o long_a and_o so_o the_o moisture_n and_o coldness_n of_o the_o long_a night_n wonderful_o increase_v so_o that_o at_o length_n the_o sun_n rise_v can_v hardly_o in_o many_o hour_n consume_v and_o drive_v away_o the_o cold_a humour_n and_o moist_a vapour_n of_o the_o night_n past_a which_o be_v clean_o contrary_a in_o the_o parallel_n of_o paris_n for_o the_o sun_n go_v under_o their_o horizon_n but_o very_o little_a after_o a_o slope_v sort_n whereby_o their_o night_n be_v not_o very_o dark_a but_o lightsome_a as_o look_v into_o the_o north_n in_o a_o clear_a night_n without_o cloud_n it_o do_v manifest_o appear_v their_o twilight_n be_v long_o for_o the_o parallel_n of_o cancer_n cut_v not_o the_o horizon_n of_o paris_n at_o right_a angle_n but_o at_o angle_n very_o uneven_a and_o unlike_a as_o it_o do_v the_o horizon_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a also_o the_o summer_n day_n at_o paris_n be_v sixteen_o hour_n long_o and_o the_o night_n but_o eight_o where_o contrariwise_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o day_n be_v but_o twelve_o hour_n long_o and_o so_o long_o be_v also_o the_o night_n in_o whatsoever_o parallel_n the_o sun_n be_v and_o therefore_o look_v what_o odds_n and_o difference_n of_o proportion_n there_o be_v between_o the_o sun_n abode_n above_o the_o horizon_n in_o paris_n and_o the_o abode_n it_o have_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a it_o be_v in_o cancer_n the_o same_o proportion_n will_v seem_v to_o be_v between_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o one_o place_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o other_o for_o other_o thing_n as_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o whole_a ark_n of_o the_o sun_n progress_n that_o day_n in_o both_o place_n be_v equal_a but_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o presence_n and_o abode_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n be_v equal_a to_o his_o absence_n and_o abode_n under_o the_o horizon_n each_o being_n twelve_o hour_n and_o at_o paris_n the_o continuance_n and_o abode_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v above_o the_o horizon_n sixteen_o hour_n long_o and_o but_o eight_o hour_n absence_n which_o proportion_n be_v double_a from_o which_o if_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o equality_n be_v subtract_v to_o find_v the_o difference_n there_o will_v remain_v still_o a_o double_a proportion_n whereby_o it_o seem_v to_o follow_v that_o in_o june_n the_o heat_n at_o paris_n be_v double_a to_o the_o heat_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o angle_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n be_v in_o all_o point_v equal_a and_o the_o cause_n of_o difference_n be_v mora_fw-la solis_fw-la supra_fw-la horizontem_fw-la the_o stay_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o one_o horizon_n more_o than_o in_o the_o other_o therefore_o whosoever_o can_v find_v out_o in_o what_o proportion_n the_o
degree_n of_o sagittarius_fw-la the_o 12._o of_o november_n and_o in_o aquarius_n the_o 9_o of_o january_n have_v south_n latitude_n i_o be_o to_o prove_v by_o experience_n and_o reason_n that_o all_o that_o distance_n include_v between_o these_o two_o parallel_n last_o name_v contain_v 40._o degree_n in_o latitude_n go_v round_o about_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o longitude_n be_v not_o only_o habitable_a but_o the_o same_o most_o fruitful_a and_o delectable_a and_o that_o if_o any_o extremity_n of_o heat_n be_v the_o same_o not_o to_o be_v within_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o degree_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a on_o either_o side_n but_o only_o under_o and_o about_o the_o two_o tropicke_n and_o so_o proportional_o the_o near_a you_o do_v approach_v to_o either_o tropic_n the_o more_o you_o be_v subject_a to_o extremity_n of_o heat_n if_o any_o such_o be_v and_o so_o marochus_n be_v situate_a but_o six_o or_o seven_o degree_n from_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n shall_v be_v more_o subject_a to_o heat_n than_o any_o place_n under_o or_o near_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o first_o by_o the_o experience_n of_o sundry_a man_n yea_o thousand_o traveller_n and_o merchant_n to_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n in_o many_o place_n both_o direct_o under_o and_o hard_o by_o the_o equinoctial_a they_o with_o one_o consent_n affirm_v that_o it_o abound_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o torrida_fw-la zona_fw-la with_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n herb_n grass_n fruit_n wood_n and_o cattle_n that_o we_o have_v here_o and_o thousand_o other_o sort_n far_o more_o wholesome_a delectable_a and_o precious_a than_o any_o we_o have_v in_o these_o northern_a climate_n as_o very_o well_o shall_v appear_v to_o he_o that_o will_v read_v the_o history_n and_o navigation_n of_o such_o as_o have_v traveil_v arabia_n india_n intra_fw-la &_o extra_fw-la gangem_fw-la the_o island_n moluccae_n america_n etc._n etc._n equinoctial_a which_o all_o lie_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o burn_a zone_n where_o it_o be_v true_o report_v that_o the_o great_a herb_n as_o be_v radish_n lettuce_n colewort_n borage_n and_o such_o like_a do_v wax_v ripe_a great_a more_o savoury_a and_o delectable_a in_o taste_n then_o we_o within_o sixteen_o day_n after_o the_o seed_n be_v sow_v wheat_n be_v sow_v the_o first_o of_o february_n be_v find_v ripe_a the_o first_o of_o may_n and_o general_o where_o it_o be_v less_o fruitful_a the_o wheat_n will_v be_v ripe_a the_o four_o month_n after_o the_o seed_n be_v sow_v and_o in_o some_o place_n will_v bring_v forth_o a_o ear_n as_o big_a as_o the_o wrist_n of_o a_o man_n arm_n contain_v 1000_o grain_n bean_n peace_n etc._n etc._n be_v there_o ripe_a twice_o a_o year_n also_o grass_n be_v cut_v down_o will_v grow_v up_o in_o six_o day_n above_o one_o foot_n high_a if_o our_o cattle_n be_v transport_v thither_o within_o a_o small_a time_n their_o yong-ones_a become_v of_o big_a stature_n and_o more_o fat_a than_o ever_o they_o will_v have_v be_v in_o these_o country_n there_o be_v find_v in_o every_o wood_n in_o great_a number_n tree_n such_o timber_n tree_n as_o twelve_o man_n hold_v hand_n together_o be_v not_o able_a to_o fathom_n and_o to_o be_v short_a all_o they_o that_o have_v be_v there_o with_o one_o consent_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v the_o goodly_a green_a meadow_n and_o plain_n the_o fair_a mountain_n cover_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o fruit_n the_o fair_a valley_n the_o goodly_a pleasant_a fresh_a river_n equinoctial_a store_v with_o infinite_a kind_n of_o fish_n the_o thick_a wood_n green_a and_o bear_a fruit_n all_o the_o whole_a year_n that_o be_v in_o all_o the_o world_n and_o as_o for_o gold_n silver_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o metal_n all_o kind_n of_o spice_n and_o delectable_a fruit_n both_o for_o delicacy_n and_o health_n be_v there_o in_o such_o abundance_n as_o hitherto_o they_o have_v be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v breed_v no_o where_o else_o but_o there_o and_o in_o conclusion_n 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noon_n and_o towards_o the_o two_o pole_n very_o oblique_a and_o uneven_a angle_n and_o the_o other_o mean_a be_v the_o long_o or_o short_a continuance_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n continuance●_n so_o that_o wheresoever_o these_o two_o cause_n do_v most_o concur_v there_o be_v most_o excess_n of_o heat_n and_o when_o the_o one_o be_v want_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o heat_n be_v less_o for_o though_o the_o sun_n beam_n do_v beat_v perpendicular_o upon_o any_o region_n subject_a unto_o it_o if_o it_o have_v no_o continuance_n or_o abode_n above_o the_o horizon_n to_o work_v his_o operation_n in_o there_o can_v no_o hot_a effect_n proceed_v for_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v in_o a_o moment_n and_o this_o second_o cause_n mora_fw-la solis_fw-la supra_fw-la horizontem_fw-la the_o time_n of_o the_o sun_n abide_v above_o the_o horizon_n the_o old_a philosopher_n never_o remember_v but_o regard_v only_o the_o manner_n of_o angle_n that_o the_o sun_n beam_v make_v with_o the_o 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region_n habitable_a i_o shall_v be_v very_o short_a because_o the_o same_o reason_n serve_v for_o this_o purpose_n which_o be_v allege_v before_o in_o the_o prove_v the_o middle_a zone_n to_o be_v temperate_a especial_o see_v all_o heat_n and_o cold_a proceed_v from_o the_o sun_n heat_n by_o the_o mean_n either_o of_o the_o angle_n which_o his_o beam_n do_v make_v with_o the_o horizon_n or_o else_o by_o the_o long_a or_o short_a continuance_n of_o the_o sun_n presence_n above_o ground_n so_o that_o if_o the_o sun_n beam_n do_v beat_v perpendicular_o at_o right_a angle_n than_o there_o be_v one_o cause_n of_o heat_n and_o if_o the_o sun_n do_v also_o long_o continue_v above_o the_o horizon_n than_o the_o heat_n thereby_o be_v much_o increase_v by_o access_n of_o this_o other_o cause_n &_o so_o grow_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o extremity_n and_o these_o two_o cause_n as_o i_o say_v before_o do_v most_o concur_v under_o the_o two_o tropic_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v the_o great_a heat_n 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tide_n 3._o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o harbour_n in_o 6._o fathom_n and_o it_o flow_v south_n southwest_n on_o wednesday_n be_v the_o 7._o of_o the_o same_o month_n we_o depart_v from_o one_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o cape_n verde_v alias_o the_o isle_n of_o madrabumba_n negro_n which_o be_v 10._o league_n distant_a from_o the_o point_n of_o sierra_n leona_n and_o about_o five_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o same_o night_n we_o anchor_v 2._o mile_n off_o the_o island_n in_o 6._o fathom_n water_n and_o land_v the_o same_o night_n and_o find_v plantans_fw-la only_o upon_o the_o island_n the_o 8._o day_n one_o of_o our_o boat_n go_v out_o &_o sound_v round_o about_o the_o island_n &_o they_o pass_v through_o a_o sound_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o island_n where_o they_o find_v 5._o fathom_n round_o about_o the_o island_n until_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o very_a gut_n of_o the_o sound_n and_o then_o for_o a_o cast_n or_o two_o they_o have_v but_o 2._o 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six_o naked_a slave_n of_o the_o country_n people_n which_o do_v row_v the_o canoa_n and_o one_o portugal_n and_o the_o portugal_n know_v christopher_n hare_n master_n of_o the_o admiral_n for_o that_o master_n hare_n have_v be_v at_o saint_n vincent_n in_o the_o minion_n of_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1581._o and_o think_v to_o have_v john_n whithal_o the_o englishman_n which_o dwell_v at_o saint_n vincent_n come_v unto_o we_o which_o be_v twenty_o league_n from_o this_o harbour_n with_o some_o other_o thereby_o to_o have_v have_v some_o fresh_a victual_n we_o suffer_v the_o portugal_n to_o go_v with_o a_o letter_n unto_o he_o who_o promise_v to_o
ex_fw-la diametro_fw-la spirantibus_fw-la the_o word_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n to_o andro_n vrdaneta_n a_o friar_n touch_v the_o conceal_n of_o this_o northwest_o passage_n from_o england_n to_o cataia_n a_o objection_n aristotle_n lib._n de_fw-la mundo_fw-la cap._n 2._o berosus_n lib._n 5._o the_o northwest_o passage_n assent_v unto_o the_o first_o reason_n the_o answer_n or_o resolution_n vlsus_fw-la nonnunquam_fw-la fallitur_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la obiecto_fw-la the_o second_o reason_n or_o allegation_n the_o answer_n or_o resolution_n the_o three_o and_o last_o reason_n or_o assertion_n the_o answer_n or_o resolution_n some_o doubt_n of_o this_o this_o discovery_n offer_v this_o discovery_n attempt_v this_o discovery_n perform_v the_o labour_n of_o this_o discovery_n shorten_v by_o other_o man_n travel_n why_o y_a e_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n will_v not_o persevere_v in_o this_o discovery_n pereas_fw-la qui_fw-la umbras_fw-la time_n time_n by_o the_o southeast_n 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