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aetheling_n companion_n of_o s._n grimbald_n come_v over_o there_o but_o in_o 884._o but_o why_o must_v john_n scot_n have_v pass_v over_o from_o france_n into_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 864._o because_o say_v our_o author_n nicholas_n the_o first_o pray_v charles_n the_o bald_a to_o send_v he_o speedy_o john_n scot_n or_o at_o least_o to_o suffer_v he_o no_o long_o to_o remain_v in_o his_o university_n of_o paris_n lest_o he_o shall_v corrupt_v it_o with_o his_o error_n hinc_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la dilectioni_fw-la vestrae_fw-la uchementer_fw-la rogantes_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quatenus_fw-la apostolatui_fw-la nostro_fw-la joannem_fw-la repraesentari_fw-la faciatis_fw-la aut_fw-la certe_fw-la parisius_n in_o study_n cujus_fw-la jam_fw-la olim_fw-la capital_n fuisse_fw-la perhibetur_fw-la morari_fw-la non_fw-la sinatis_fw-la ne_fw-la cum_fw-la tritico_fw-la sacri_fw-la eloquii_fw-la grana_fw-la lolii_n &_o zizaniae_fw-la miscere_fw-la dignoscatur_fw-la &_o panem_fw-la quaerentibus_fw-la venenum_fw-la porrigat_fw-la it_o be_v without_o doubt_n add_v our_o author_n after_o these_o letter_n that_o john_n scot_n withdraw_v into_o england_n see_v then_o pope_n nicolas_n have_v govern_v the_o church_n since_o the_o year_n 858_o till_o 868._o we_o must_v place_v the_o arrival_n of_o john_n scot_n into_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 864._o that_o be_v to_o say_v twenty_o year_n before_o alfred_n cause_v grimbald_n and_o john_n to_o come_v to_o he_o for_o asser_n assure_v we_o this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 884._o this_o reason_a suppose_n fact_n which_o be_v not_o prove_v first_o this_o fragment_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o nicolas_n i._o to_o charles_n the_o bald_a wherein_o be_v mention_n of_o john_n scot_n and_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n be_v a_o piece_n suppose_v a_o great_a while_n after_o the_o 9th_o century_n for_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v begin_v not_o before_o the_o 12_o century_n and_o these_o term_n of_o studium_fw-la and_o of_o capital_a to_o express_v the_o university_n and_o rector_n of_o it_o be_v not_o in_o use_n in_o nicolas_n i._o his_o time_n second_o the_o author_n of_o the_o dissertation_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o letter_n of_o anastasius_n the_o pope_n library-keeper_n to_o charles_n the_o bald_a of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v be_v write_v in_o the_o year_n 875._o and_o prove_v it_o by_o a_o manuscript_n of_o the_o jesuit_n of_o bourge_n which_o bear_v express_o this_o date_n now_o in_o this_o letter_n anastasius_n give_v singular_a commendation_n to_o john_n scot_n call_v he_o virum_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la sanctum_fw-la what_o likelihood_n be_v there_o then_o anastasius_n will_v give_v praise_n of_o this_o kind_n to_o a_o man_n who_o be_v esteem_v at_o rome_n a_o heretic_n and_o be_v oblige_v for_o this_o reason_n and_o the_o pope_n accusation_n to_o withdraw_v from_o the_o court_n of_o charles_n our_o author_n impertinent_o suppose_v from_o the_o 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he_o say_v in_o these_o time_n his_o temporibus_fw-la the_o four_o proof_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o dissertation_n be_v no_o better_a than_o the_o rest_n he_o say_v that_o mr._n claude_n have_v write_v that_o john_n scot_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 884._o or_o in_o the_o precede_a year_n he_o can_v not_o be_v this_o john_n who_o alfred_n the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o reputation_n and_o learning_n see_v that_o this_o john_n be_v not_o make_v abbot_n till_o the_o year_n 888._o or_o 887._o as_o all_o historian_n agree_v and_o that_o he_o begin_v not_o his_o regency_n at_o oxford_n till_o the_o year_n 886._o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o winchester_n of_o which_o grimbald_n be_v make_v abbot_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o john_n his_o companion_n be_v of_o that_o of_o aetheling_n but_o there_o be_v no_o solidity_n in_o this_o proof_n first_o it_o be_v plain_a one_o can_v gather_v any_o thing_n certain_a from_o historian_n either_o touch_v the_o year_n of_o john_n scot_n death_n nor_o that_o wherein_o alfred_n call_v grimbald_n and_o john_n into_o england_n second_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o certainty_n in_o the_o annal_n of_o winchester_n which_o refer_v to_o the_o year_n 886._o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n by_o grimbald_n and_o john_n his_o companion_n two_o year_n after_o their_o arrival_n in_o england_n for_o this_o so_o great_a a_o antiquity_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n be_v a_o mere_a fable_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o bishop_n usher_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o can_v be_v reasonable_o 342._o antiq._n brit._n p._n 340_o 341_o 342._o conclude_v hence_o be_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o certain_a in_o all_o this_o chronology_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o allege_v hence_o to_o conclude_v that_o john_n scot_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 883._o or_o 884._o and_o consequent_o the_o conjecture_n of_o mr._n claude_n who_o have_v only_o in_o this_o respect_n
i_o pretend_v to_o manifest_v by_o those_o very_a thing_n he_o have_v offer_v and_o pervert_v that_o if_o the_o greek_n and_o other_o eastern_a christian_n do_v believe_v transubstantiation_n as_o full_o as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o thence_o follow_v that_o this_o doctrine_n have_v be_v perpetual_a in_o that_o church_n see_v they_o may_v have_v receive_v it_o from_o the_o latin_n first_o then_o mr._n arnaud_n take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o prove_v there_o have_v be_v a_o frequent_a commerce_n between_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o 172._o l._n 2._o c._n 8._o p._n 172._o pisa_n venice_n rome_n and_o several_a other_o city_n of_o italy_n be_v full_a of_o greek_n that_o constantinople_n be_v full_a of_o latin_n and_o latin_a church_n that_o the_o army_n be_v usual_o make_v up_o of_o greek_a italian_a and_o french_a soldier_n which_o be_v continual_o in_o great_a number_n at_o jerusalem_n where_o they_o communicate_v in_o the_o same_o church_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o patriarch_n and_o priest_n of_o that_o city_n that_o so_o great_a be_v the_o multitude_n of_o pilgrim_n that_o they_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n every_o day_n that_o person_n of_o the_o great_a quality_n namely_o king_n prince_n and_o prelate_n and_o lady_n of_o the_o high_a rank_n undertake_v these_o pilgrimage_n and_o that_o jerusalem_n be_v then_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o eleven_o century_n a_o place_n whereunto_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n resort_v i_o shall_v not_o now_o enter_v into_o a_o debate_n concern_v what_o he_o tell_v we_o touch_v the_o christian_n receive_v the_o communion_n at_o jerusalem_n from_o the_o patriarch_n and_o priest_n of_o that_o city_n he_o affirm_v it_o without_o prove_v it_o for_o there_o be_v very_o little_a likelihood_n that_o â—_z of_o different_a church_n who_o be_v so_o great_o divide_v will_v receive_v the_o communion_n together_o from_o the_o same_o person_n but_o be_v it_o as_o it_o will_v i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o raise_v a_o contest_v about_o this_o frequent_a commerce_n of_o the_o greek_n with_o the_o latin_n that_o i_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v to_o the_o end_n i_o may_v thereby_o demonstrate_v to_o mr._n arnaud_n the_o weakness_n of_o his_o argument_n for_o when_o he_o shall_v prove_v that_o the_o greek_n believe_v the_o conversion_n of_o substance_n and_o adore_v the_o sacrament_n he_o may_v then_o well_o conclude_v against_o i_o that_o i_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o rashness_n in_o deny_v it_o but_o he_o can_v any_o way_n thereby_o advantage_v his_o cause_n see_v it_o will_v remain_v still_o to_o be_v examine_v whether_o these_o people_n do_v not_o receive_v these_o doctrine_n from_o the_o latin_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o mutual_a commerce_n since_o berengarius_fw-la be_v last_o condemn_v what_o i_o relate_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n touch_v the_o ignorance_n which_o have_v reign_v for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n in_o those_o country_n and_o the_o foolish_a superstition_n which_o be_v introduce_v even_o without_o our_o knowledge_n of_o their_o original_a will_v ever_o render_v this_o supposition_n probable_a it_o be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n to_o conceive_v that_o a_o doctrine_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v creep_v in_o in_o the_o dark_a among_o ignorant_a and_o superstitious_a people_n who_o hold_v a_o perpetual_a commerce_n with_o other_o that_o make_v open_a profession_n of_o this_o doctrine_n mr._n arnaud_n proceed_v far_o and_o relate_v the_o history_n of_o the_o croisado_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eleven_o century_n and_o in_o the_o twelve_o for_o the_o conquest_n 10._o l._n 2._o c._n 10._o of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o this_o history_n do_v well_o deserve_v our_o notice_n for_o there_o will_v result_v from_o it_o these_o two_o truth_n the_o one_o that_o the_o bad_a condition_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o other_o eastern_a christian_n oblige_v they_o how_o proud_a and_o haughty_a soever_o they_o may_v otherwise_o be_v to_o a_o servile_a complacency_n with_o the_o latin_n and_o to_o a_o accommodation_n with_o their_o humour_n and_o interest_n and_o the_o other_o that_o the_o latin_n have_v not_o neglect_v this_o favourable_a occasion_n which_o the_o conjuncture_n of_o affair_n than_o offer_v they_o to_o establish_v their_o religion_n in_o the_o east_n we_o all_o know_v in_o what_o condition_n palestine_n syria_n and_o egypt_n lie_v when_o 1._o guilliel_n tyr._n bell._n sacri_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 1._o those_o of_o the_o west_n go_v thither_o the_o saracen_n have_v overrun_v these_o country_n from_o heraclius_n his_o time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o seven_o century_n and_o the_o power_n of_o these_o infidel_n grow_v formidable_a to_o all_o the_o world_n whilst_o the_o greek_n strength_n continual_o decay_v whether_o by_o the_o supinity_n of_o their_o emperor_n or_o by_o the_o horrible_a crime_n with_o which_o the_o same_o emperor_n dishonour_v their_o throne_n the_o turk_n have_v subdue_v persia_n overspread_v the_o whole_a east_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o palestine_n syria_n cilicia_n isauria_n pamphilia_n 9_o idem_fw-la l._n 5._o c._n 9_o lycia_n pisida_n lyconia_n cappadocia_n galatia_n pontus_n bythinia_n and_o moreover_o of_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o asia_n minor_a and_o so_o great_o terrify_v the_o greek_n as_o relate_v wm._n of_o tyre_n that_o scarce_o do_v they_o repute_v themselves_o safe_a within_o the_o wall_n of_o constantinople_n although_o the_o sea_n be_v as_o a_o rampire_n betwixt_o they_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o east_n have_v already_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o charlemain_n intercession_n for_o they_o to_o aron_n under_o who_o government_n they_o then_o 2._o idem_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 2._o live_v but_o this_o last_v not_o long_o for_o the_o misery_n into_o which_o they_o fall_v afterward_o become_v so_o intolerable_a that_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eleven_o century_n simeon_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o wm._n of_o tyre_n 16._o gill._n tyr._n l_o 6._o c._n 11._o jacob._n de_fw-fr vâ—â—r_n hist_o orient_n c._n 16._o and_o james_n de_fw-fr vitry_n resolve_v to_o procure_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o latin_n and_o write_v to_o pope_n urban_n the_o second_o and_o the_o western_a prince_n as_o well_o in_o his_o own_o name_n as_o in_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a church_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o french_a pilgrim_n call_v peter_n the_o hermit_n a_o native_a of_o the_o diocese_n of_o amiens_n wm._n of_o tyre_n observe_v that_o in_o the_o conference_n the_o patriarch_n have_v with_o this_o hermit_n he_o tell_v he_o among_o other_o thing_n that_o they_o can_v expect_v no_o help_n from_o the_o greek_n although_o of_o the_o same_o blood_n with_o they_o and_o their_o neighbour_n because_o they_o can_v hardly_o preserve_v themselves_o have_v fall_v into_o such_o a_o declension_n that_o within_o a_o short_a time_n they_o have_v lose_v above_o half_o their_o empire_n in_o effect_n mr._n arnaud_n have_v himself_o very_o well_o observe_v that_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n find_v themselves_o 192._o p._n 192._o unable_a to_o withstand_v the_o turkish_a power_n implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o christian_a prince_n in_o europe_n and_o especial_o that_o of_o the_o pope_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o most_o powerful_a even_o in_o temporal_n of_o all_o christendom_n and_o that_o alexis_n comnenus_n send_v for_o that_o purpose_n ambassador_n to_o the_o council_n of_o plaisance_n this_o than_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o affair_n among_o the_o greek_n and_o other_o eastern_a christian_n which_o force_v they_o to_o a_o great_a compliance_n with_o the_o latin_n from_o who_o assistance_n they_o expect_v their_o establishment_n these_o letter_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o entreaty_n of_o alexis_n together_o with_o the_o solicitation_n of_o peter_n the_o hermit_n procure_v the_o expedition_n of_o the_o latin_n into_o syria_n and_o palestine_n the_o success_n be_v know_v i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o christian_n of_o that_o country_n only_o change_v their_o master_n for_o the_o lattin_n settle_v themselves_o there_o not_o only_o as_o friend_n and_o deliverer_n but_o conqueror_n which_o make_v all_o thing_n depend_v on_o their_o will_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o syria_n and_o palestine_n they_o establish_v latin_a bishop_n there_o and_o drive_v out_o the_o greek_a bishop_n from_o their_o church_n that_o will_v not_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o roman_a church_n nor_o accommodate_v themselves_o to_o its_o way_n of_o worship_n mr._n arnaud_n do_v not_o whole_o accord_v with_o i_o in_o this_o we_o must_v imagine_v say_v he_o there_o be_v a_o million_o 193._o l._n 2._o c._n 10._o p._n 193._o of_o transubstantiator_n that_o pass_v over_o from_o europe_n into_o asia_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o these_o eastern_a province_n
the_o middle_n of_o the_o eleven_o century_n the_o emperor_n constantin_n monomaque_fw-la who_o then_o reign_v see_v this_o difference_n do_v not_o stick_v to_o take_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n part_n he_o command_v therefore_o cerularius_n to_o write_v back_o to_o the_o pope_n letter_n of_o reconciliation_n and_o peace_n and_o the_o pope_n send_v thereupon_o to_o constantinople_n in_o order_n to_o the_o church_n reunion_n his_o legate_n humbert_n and_o frederic_n cardinal_n and_o peter_n archbishop_n of_o melphus_n with_o letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o patriarch_n the_o emperor_n grant_v to_o these_o legate_n whatsoever_o they_o desire_v even_o to_o the_o constrain_a nicetas_n pectoratus_fw-la a_o greek_a monk_n that_o have_v write_v against_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o burn_v public_o his_o own_o book_n and_o anathematise_v all_o those_o that_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n or_o dare_v in_o any_o wise_a censure_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o latin_n this_o protection_n so_o raise_v the_o legate_n courage_n that_o come_v into_o the_o patriarchal_a church_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o greek_a clergy_n they_o excommunicate_v the_o patriarch_n and_o bishop_n of_o acrida_n and_o all_o that_o take_v their_o part_n which_o raise_v such_o a_o tumult_n in_o constantinople_n that_o the_o emperor_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o save_v the_o legate_n from_o the_o popular_a fury_n who_o after_o this_o return_v into_o italy_n whereupon_o the_o patriarch_n excommunicate_v on_o his_o side_n the_o legate_n and_o raze_v the_o pope_n name_n out_o of_o the_o diptyches_n which_o be_v table_n wherein_o the_o name_n of_o those_o that_o be_v pray_v for_o in_o the_o divine_a service_n be_v set_v down_o some_o author_n say_v that_o he_o anathematise_v the_o pope_n and_o all_o the_o latin_n as_o heretic_n but_o leo_n allatius_n cite_v the_o testimony_n of_o a_o anonymous_a author_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o emperor_n hinder_v by_o he_o authority_n this_o excommunication_n in_o the_o time_n say_v this_o author_n that_o michael_n cerularius_n 8._o anonym_n apud_fw-la allat_n de_fw-mi perp_v cons_n l._n 2._o c._n 8._o hold_v the_o see_v of_o constantinople_n the_o four_o patriarch_n raze_v the_o pope_n name_n out_o of_o the_o dyptiche_n and_o yet_o do_v they_o not_o full_o pronounce_v the_o anathema_n against_o the_o latin_n be_v hind'r_v by_o the_o emperor_n who_o consider_v they_o as_o a_o great_a and_o mighty_a nation_n and_o therefore_o be_v afraid_a of_o their_o usual_a incursion_n in_o the_o year_n 1071_o michael_n parapinacius_n be_v make_v emperor_n be_v a_o prince_n that_o love_v his_o ease_n and_o therefore_o withstand_v not_o the_o turk_n progress_n into_o europe_n he_o observe_v the_o usual_a policy_n of_o the_o greek_a emperor_n which_o 173._o l._n 2._o c._n 8._o p._n 173._o be_v to_o favour_v the_o latin_n and_o mr._n arnaud_n observe_v from_o baronius_n and_o leo_n allatius_n that_o pope_n alexander_n the_o second_o send_v to_o he_o peter_n bishop_n of_o anagnia_n 9_o allet_n de_fw-fr perp._n cons_n l._n 2._o c._n 9_o as_o his_o nuncio_n allatius_n add_v that_o peter_n remain_v a_o year_n at_o constantinople_n which_o show_v we_o say_v he_o this_o emperor_n be_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o in_o effect_n gregory_n the_o seven_o excommunicate_v upon_o his_o account_n nicephorus_n botionatus_n who_o have_v usurp_v the_o empire_n and_o shut_v up_o michael_n in_o a_o monastery_n in_o the_o year_n 1081_o nicephorus_n botoniatus_fw-la be_v handle_v by_o alexis_n comnenus_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o michael_n be_v use_v by_o nicephorus_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o empire_n and_o shut_v up_o in_o a_o monastery_n but_o alexis_n get_v into_o his_o place_n vary_v not_o from_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o predecessor_n the_o necessity_n of_o his_o affair_n oblige_v he_o to_o turn_v himself_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o latin_n more_o open_o than_o other_o have_v do_v before_o he_o and_o observe_v their_o measure_n although_o inward_o he_o do_v not_o affect_v they_o he_o obstruct_v their_o design_n on_o the_o holy_a land_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v and_o hind'r_v their_o passage_n thither_o oblige_v they_o sometime_o to_o turn_v their_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o chastise_v he_o 1095._o rationar_n temp_n part_v 1_o l._n 8._o c_o 13._o baron_fw-fr ad_fw-la ann_n 1095._o severe_o which_o cause_v pelavius_n the_o jesuit_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v more_o deceitful_a and_o unjust_a than_o this_o emperor_n be_v towards_o the_o latin_n in_o this_o whole_a expedition_n yet_o have_v he_o send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o council_n of_o plaisance_n to_o solicit_v the_o pope_n and_o western_a prince_n to_o undertake_v the_o war_n against_o the_o infidel_n he_o flatter_v the_o roman_a church_n on_o all_o occasion_n send_v 10._o allat_n de_fw-fr cons_n l_o 2._o c._n 10._o oftentimes_o present_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o mount_n cassin_n use_v likewise_o the_o same_o liberality_n towards_o the_o other_o latin_a church_n and_o especial_o that_o of_o st._n marc_n at_o venice_n on_o which_o he_o bestow_v considerable_a revenue_n as_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o allatius_n who_o allege_v for_o this_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o princess_n ann_n 109â—_n barron_n ad_fw-la ann_n 109â—_n comnenus_n the_o daughter_n of_o this_o emperor_n he_o likewise_o give_v his_o help_a hand_n towards_o the_o essay_n of_o a_o reunion_n make_v at_o the_o synod_n of_o bary_n in_o the_o year_n 1097._o he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n in_o behalf_n of_o pope_n paschal_n the_o second_o 1118._o baron_fw-fr ad_fw-la ann_n 1112_o &_o ad_fw-la ann_n 1118._o who_o obtain_v the_o papacy_n two_o year_n after_o the_o synod_n of_o bary_n and_o this_o pope_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o popedom_n send_v he_o the_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n eo_fw-la solo_fw-la nomine_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la existimo_fw-la say_v allatius_n ut_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o graecia_n supra_fw-la allat_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la noxium_fw-la ex_fw-la cerularii_n schola_fw-la radicitus_fw-la extirparet_fw-la graecosque_fw-la alios_fw-la contineret_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v utter_o extirpate_v whatsoever_o remain_v of_o cerularius_n his_o doctrine_n and_o keep_v the_o other_o greek_n in_o the_o faith_n john_n comnénus_n who_o succeed_v alexis_n be_v yet_o more_o favourable_a to_o the_o latin_n than_o alexis_n for_o this_o i_o suppose_v be_v the_o jesuit_n peteau_n meaning_n when_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v patre_fw-la aliquanto_fw-la commodior_fw-la a_o little_a less_o troublesome_a than_o his_o father_n i_o do_v not_o observe_v there_o have_v be_v any_o thing_n more_o say_v of_o he_o on_o this_o subject_a unless_o that_o he_o receive_v a_o letter_n from_o peter_n the_o abbot_n of_o clugny_n in_o which_o he_o entreat_v he_o to_o surrender_v a_o monastery_n belong_v to_o they_o of_o his_o order_n at_o constantinople_n and_o which_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o promise_v he_o shall_v participate_v of_o all_o the_o merit_n of_o that_o order_n if_o he_o reestablish_v they_o baronius_n say_v likewise_o that_o anaclet_n the_o antypope_n to_o innocent_a 1130._o baron_fw-fr ad_fw-la ann_n 1130._o the_o second_o write_v to_o this_o emperor_n inform_v he_o of_o his_o promotion_n to_o the_o popedom_n and_o that_o he_o call_v he_o his_o most_o dear_a son_n after_o john_n succeed_v manuel_n comnénus_n a_o prince_n very_o much_o addict_v to_o dissimulation_n and_o double_a deal_v who_o on_o one_o hand_n do_v the_o latin_n all_o the_o mischief_n he_o private_o can_v by_o the_o secret_a intelligence_n he_o hold_v with_o the_o sarracen_n and_o on_o the_o other_o earnest_o endeavour_v at_o a_o compliance_n with_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n touch_v the_o reunion_n of_o the_o greek_n allatius_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o pope_n alexander_n the_o 11._o allat_n de_fw-fr perp._n cons_n l._n 2._o c._n 11._o three_o to_o treat_v with_o he_o concern_v this_o reunion_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n send_v john_n the_o sub-deacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o constantinople_n to_o reduce_v the_o greek_n by_o his_o sermon_n he_o likewise_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v this_o emperor_n that_o oblige_v hugo_n eterianus_n to_o write_v against_o the_o greek_n touch_v the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o the_o empress_n his_o wife_n as_o mr._n arnaud_n himself_o observe_v after_o he_o be_v a_o german_a and_o of_o the_o romish_a religion_n and_o that_o he_o bestow_v great_a gift_n on_o the_o latin_a church_n whereupon_o the_o latin_a bishop_n for_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o munificence_n set_v up_o his_o image_n in_o their_o church_n it_o be_v difficult_a to_o imagine_v how_o a_o prince_n who_o in_o his_o heart_n so_o great_o hate_v the_o latin_n that_o the_o jesuit_n peteau_n have_v not_o stick_v
thereupon_o to_o call_v he_o hominem_fw-la subdolum_fw-la &_o christianis_fw-la rebus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la latino_n spectabant_fw-la infestum_fw-la &_o iniquum_fw-la 21._o ration_n temp._n part_n 1_o c._n 8._o c._n 21._o adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la saracenis_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la conspiraret_fw-la exitium_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o person_n so_o deceitful_a and_o cruel_a to_o the_o latin_a church_n that_o he_o conspire_v its_o ruin_n together_o with_o the_o saracen_n yet_o shall_v favour_v the_o latin_n in_o his_o empire_n and_o endeavour_v to_o procure_v the_o reunion_n of_o its_o church_n with_o the_o roman_a but_o allatius_n untie_v the_o knot_n by_o show_v we_o in_o the_o act_n of_o alexander_n the_o three_o that_o the_o supra_fw-la allat_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la design_n of_o this_o emperor_n be_v so_o to_o bring_v it_o about_o that_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v at_o variance_n with_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n shall_v take_v away_o from_o he_o the_o latin_a empire_n and_o render_v it_o to_o the_o greek_n to_o who_o manüel_n affirm_v it_o do_v just_o belong_v and_o for_o this_o effect_n he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o pope_n send_v back_o together_o with_o his_o ambassador_n the_o bishop_n of_o ostia_n to_o negociate_v this_o affair_n at_o constantinople_n howsoever_o it_o be_v it_o sufficient_o appear_v that_o all_o these_o different_a interest_n yield_v the_o latin_n fit_a opportunity_n to_o plant_v their_o doctrine_n among_o the_o greek_n emanuel_n intrigue_n be_v so_o far_o carry_v on_o that_o he_o assemble_v a_o ibid._n allat_n de_fw-fr perp._n cons_n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o idem_fw-la ibid._n council_n at_o constantinople_n where_o the_o reunion_n of_o the_o church_n be_v propose_v some_o say_v the_o latin_n require_v no_o more_o of_o the_o greek_n but_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n the_o grant_n of_o appeal_n and_o the_o commemoration_n of_o he_o in_o the_o public_a prayer_n of_o their_o church_n other_o say_v the_o latin_n will_v have_v entire_o subject_v the_o greek_n to_o their_o will_n and_o custom_n that_o which_o be_v certain_a be_v they_o can_v not_o agree_v and_o that_o the_o emperor_n himself_o lend_v his_o help_a hand_n to_o separate_v they_o yet_o not_o dare_v to_o anathematise_v ibid._n ancyr_n a_o apud_fw-la allat_n ibid._n the_o latin_n because_o say_v a_o greek_a author_n cite_v by_o allatius_n they_o be_v a_o great_a and_o famous_a people_n after_o the_o latin_n have_v establish_v their_o empire_n at_o constantinople_n the_o greek_n withdraw_v into_o asia_n where_o they_o choose_v a_o emperor_n and_o patriarch_n and_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o latin_n fall_v to_o decay_n there_o be_v a_o after_o trial_n make_v upon_o the_o greek_n touch_v a_o reunion_n mr._n arnaud_n observe_v that_o the_o pope_n write_v about_o it_o to_o german_a the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o it_o be_v very_o 2._o l._n 3._o c._n 2._o likely_a he_o forget_v not_o to_o solicit_v the_o emperor_n who_o be_v then_o john_n ducas_n he_o send_v two_o dominican_n and_o two_o franciscan_n who_o cause_v a_o assembly_n to_o be_v call_v for_o this_o effect_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o each_o of_o they_o have_v his_o particular_a interest_n and_o design_n in_o this_o affair_n the_o pope_n intend_v to_o subject_v the_o greek_a church_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o emperor_n endeavour_v to_o hinder_v the_o pope_n from_o favour_v the_o latin_n who_o hold_v constantinople_n and_o to_o regain_v this_o city_n as_o the_o greek_n do_v some_o time_n after_o matthew_n paris_n give_v a_o account_n of_o these_o letter_n of_o the_o patriarch_n to_o the_o 3._o mat._n par._n in_o henrico_n 3._o pope_n and_o of_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o patriarch_n concern_v this_o negotiation_n theodorus_n lascaris_n succeed_v john_n ducas_n in_o the_o year_n 1255._o 47._o raynald_n ad_fw-la ann_n 1256._o numb_a 47._o pope_n alexander_n the_o four_o fail_v not_o to_o solicit_v he_o to_o a_o reunion_n he_o send_v he_o a_o express_a legate_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o this_o emperor_n soon_o die_v whereupon_o this_o affair_n be_v no_o far_o prosecute_v allatius_n observe_v there_o be_v then_o a_o greek_a patriarch_n name_v blemmida_n 14._o allat_n de_fw-fr cons_n perp._n l._n 2._o c._n 14._o who_o be_v a_o learned_a man_n and_o very_o zealous_a for_o this_o union_n with_o the_o latin_n michael_z paleologus_fw-la obtain_v the_o empire_n and_o have_v a_o while_n after_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o constantinople_n endeavour_v above_o all_o other_o at_o 255._o l._n 5._o c._n 1._o p._n 255._o a_o reunion_n with_o the_o latin_n mr._n arnaud_n acknowledge_v that_o have_v unite_v himself_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n he_o force_v by_o all_o manner_n of_o severity_n the_o bishop_n and_o religious_a greek_n to_o do_v the_o same_o this_o prince_n contract_v a_o particular_a friendship_n with_o gregory_n the_o ten_o before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o popedom_n according_a to_o allatius_n which_o give_v he_o the_o great_a facility_n to_o negociate_v with_o the_o 15._o allat_n de_fw-fr perp._n cons_n l._n 2._o c._n 15._o church_n of_o rome_n he_o send_v several_a time_n his_o ambassador_n and_o the_o pope_n his_o legate_n in_o order_n to_o a_o reconciliation_n he_o hold_v several_a council_n on_o this_o occasion_n ibid._n ibid._n and_o inflict_v the_o great_a torment_n on_o those_o that_o have_v the_o courage_n to_o resist_v he_o and_o promote_v other_o who_o embrace_v this_o union_n these_o be_v allatius_n his_o own_o word_n he_o false_o accuse_v john_n veccus_n treasurer_n to_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v imprison_v because_o veccus_n have_v say_v in_o his_o hear_n that_o although_o the_o latin_n be_v not_o respect_v as_o heretic_n yet_o be_v 12._o pachymer_n hist_o lib._n 5._o c._n 12._o they_o such_o nevertheless_o which_o so_o great_o provoke_v this_o emperor_n as_o cause_v he_o to_o think_v of_o nothing_o but_o revenge_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o veccus_n have_v shelter_v himself_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o st._n sophia_n and_o the_o emperor_n dare_v not_o to_o violate_v this_o asylum_n he_o write_v to_o he_o very_o kind_a letter_n entreat_v he_o to_o come_v to_o he_o which_o veccus_n have_v no_o soon_o endeavour_v but_o be_v apprehend_v and_o carry_v to_o the_o tower_n where_o he_o be_v solicit_v to_o join_v with_o the_o 13._o idem_fw-la c._n 13._o latin_n this_o prince_n make_v and_o unmake_v patriarch_n at_o his_o will_n he_o usurp_v say_v the_o historian_n raynaldus_n the_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n place_v and_o displa_v pach._n raynald_n ad_fw-la ann_n 261._o num._n 32._o vide._n pach._n patriarch_n at_o his_o pleasure_n he_o first_o of_o all_o constrain_a arsenius_n to_o resign_v up_o his_o place_n to_o nicephorus_n and_o after_o the_o take_n of_o constantinople_n he_o recall_v the_o same_o arsenius_n who_o have_v excommunicate_v he_o for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v against_o john_n lascaris_n the_o son_n of_o theodorus_n to_o who_o the_o empire_n do_v of_o right_o belong_v and_o who_o eye_n he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v put_v out_o and_o see_v he_o can_v not_o prevail_v on_o this_o patriarch_n he_o raise_v up_o false_a witness_n against_o he_o and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v depose_v in_o a_o synod_n and_o german_a choose_v in_o his_o place_n german_a not_o be_v suitable_a to_o his_o humour_n he_o so_o far_o prevail_v with_o he_o as_o to_o obtain_v a_o voluntary_a resignation_n to_o joseph_n but_o joseph_n not_o consent_v to_o the_o reunion_n with_o the_o latin_n nor_o the_o send_n of_o deputite_n to_o the_o pope_n with_o who_o the_o emperor_n have_v charge_v they_o to_o conclude_v this_o affair_n he_o cause_v he_o therefore_o to_o retire_v into_o a_o covent_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o this_o matter_n break_v off_o he_o shall_v enter_v again_o into_o his_o charge_n of_o patriarch_n now_o the_o deputy_n be_v return_v with_o the_o news_n of_o the_o reunion_n accomplish_v the_o emperor_n choose_v this_o same_o above_o name_v john_n veccus_n who_o at_o length_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v win_v either_o by_o the_o read_n of_o some_o book_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n or_o by_o the_o misery_n he_o have_v suffer_v during_o a_o long_a imprisonment_n and_o hope_v of_o a_o contrary_a usage_n yet_o veccus_n do_v not_o please_v he_o long_o it_o will_v be_v a_o difficult_a matter_n to_o relate_v here_o all_o the_o violence_n and_o cruelty_n of_o michael_n against_o those_o that_o withstand_v the_o reunion_n of_o the_o two_o church_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o relate_v here_o two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o by_o which_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o rest_n he_o imprison_v holobulus_n rhetor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n who_o office_n according_a to_o codinius_n be_v to_o interpret_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v cruel_o scourge_v and_o at_o length_n a_o 1._o pachymer_n l._n 5._o
the_o patriarch_n of_o the_o eastern_a jacobite_n of_o two_o arch_a bishop_n one_o a_o jacobit_n and_o the_o other_o a_o nestorian_a of_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o the_o nestorian_n and_o of_o a_o other_o patriarch_n of_o the_o jacobit_n in_o egypt_n he_o add_v far_a that_o all_o these_o nation_n viz._n the_o christian_n of_o chaldea_n media_n persia_n armenia_n syria_n phenicia_n india_n ethiopia_n libya_n and_o egypt_n yield_v themselves_o to_o their_o exhortation_n there_o remain_v none_o but_o the_o greek_n that_o persevere_v in_o their_o malice_n and_o who_o every_o where_o withstand_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n either_o private_o or_o open_o in_o blaspheme_v all_o its_o sacrament_n innocent_a the_o four_o who_o succeed_v gregory_n write_v to_o the_o prince_n 11._o raynald_n ad_fw-la ann_n 1245._o num_fw-la 11._o of_o bulgaria_n solicit_v he_o to_o embrace_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o latin_n and_o for_o this_o effect_n send_v he_o several_a monk_n and_o friar_n entreat_v he_o to_o give_v they_o a_o favourable_a hear_v in_o the_o year_n 1246_o he_o send_v friar_n ascelinus_fw-la simon_n of_o st._n quentin_n alexander_n and_o albertus_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n and_o john_n du_fw-fr plan_n carpin_n with_o friar_n bennet_n a_o polander_n of_o st._n francis_n order_n to_o the_o tartar_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n they_o pass_v through_o russia_n and_o deliver_v to_o duke_n daniel_n to_o basil_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o country_n the_o pope_n letter_n which_o conjure_v they_o to_o forsake_v the_o greek_a 24._o john_n du_fw-fr plan_n voyage_n c._n 9_o &_o c._n 24._o religion_n which_o they_o profess_v and_o unite_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_a church_n they_o likewise_o endeavour_v with_o all_o their_o power_n to_o effect_v this_o and_o the_o success_n of_o their_o negociation_n be_v that_o the_o russian_n send_v deputy_n to_o opizon_n who_o be_v then_o the_o pope_n legate_n in_o poland_n offer_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_a church_n provide_v the_o pope_n will_v raise_v their_o country_n into_o a_o kingdom_n and_o bestow_v the_o regal_a crown_n on_o their_o duke_n opizon_n glad_o receive_v they_o and_o grant_v what_o they_o demand_v the_o pope_n send_v the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o prusia_n in_o quality_n of_o a_o legate_n and_o order_v for_o their_o instruction_n in_o the_o romish_a religion_n a_o mission_n make_v up_o of_o as_o many_o secular_a priest_n as_o religion_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n and_o friar_n minorite_n among_o who_o there_o be_v choose_v a_o certain_a preach_a friar_n name_v alexius_n who_o be_v particular_o to_o attend_v the_o prince_n the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o prussia_n reconcile_v king_n daniel_n his_o brother_n basil_n who_o be_v king_n of_o laudemirie_n and_o likewise_o their_o people_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o whilst_o innocent_a endeavour_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o russian_n he_o neglect_v not_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o east_n he_o earnest_o labour_v say_v 38._o raynald_n ad_fw-la ann_n 1247._o num_fw-la 30._o &_o ad_fw-la ann_n 1253_o num_fw-la 38._o raynaldus_n to_o reduce_v those_o people_n how_o far_o distant_a soever_o they_o be_v and_o for_o this_o purpose_n send_v they_o several_a religious_a who_o be_v learned_a and_o zealous_a for_o the_o propogate_a of_o the_o faith_n who_o he_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o apostolical_a legate_n he_o far_o say_v that_o he_o give_v to_o laurence_n his_o penetentiary_n a_o large_a commission_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n enjoin_v he_o to_o take_v care_n of_o armenia_n iconia_n turkey_n greece_n babylon_n and_o endeavour_v to_o gain_v the_o greek_n who_o be_v in_o the_o patriarchate_o of_o antioch_n jerusalem_n and_o kingdom_n of_o cyprus_n as_o well_o as_o the_o jacobite_n maronites_n and_o nestorian_n in_o the_o year_n 1253_o the_o foresay_a innocent_a the_o four_o send_v william_n de_fw-fr rubruquis_fw-la etc._n voyage_n of_o rubriq_n c._n 1._o etc._n etc._n and_o bartholomew_n de_fw-fr cremone_n who_o be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n minorite_n into_o tartary_n where_o they_o find_v several_a christian_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o nestorian_a religion_n for_o the_o reduction_n of_o who_o they_o labour_v with_o all_o their_o power_n urbain_n the_o four_o imitate_v in_o this_o his_o predecessor_n send_v in_o the_o year_n 1264_o nicholas_n bishop_n of_o crotonia_n with_o gerard_n and_o rayner_n monk_n of_o the_o 65._o raynald_n ad_fw-la ann_n 1264._o num_fw-la 64._o 65._o order_n of_o friar_n minorite_n to_o michael_n paleologus_fw-la the_o grecian_a emperor_n who_o have_v retake_a constantinople_n to_o the_o end_n say_v raynaldus_n he_o may_v be_v instruct_v together_o with_o his_o people_n in_o the_o orthodox_n religion_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o clement_n his_o successor_n that_o urbain_n send_v moreover_o other_o monk_n to_o constantinople_n on_o the_o same_o design_n to_o wit_n simon_n peter_n de_fw-fr moras_fw-la peter_n de_fw-fr 81._o raynald_n ad_fw-la ann_n 1267._o numb_a 73._o ibid._n num_fw-la 81._o crista_n and_o boniface_n and_o clement_n send_v dominican_n in_o the_o year_n 1276_o two_o bishop_n and_o two_o preach_v friar_n go_v into_o greece_n by_o order_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o twenty_o first_o to_o instruct_v far_o the_o 21._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la ann_n 1276._o num_fw-la 45._o &_o ad_fw-la ann_n 1277._o num_fw-la 20._o 21._o greek_n and_o confirm_v they_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o roman_a see_v to_o which_o the_o emperor_n michael_n paleologus_fw-la have_v oblige_v they_o to_o submit_v themselves_o a_o little_a while_n after_o there_o be_v another_o mission_n of_o friar_n minorite_n to_o the_o tartar_n to_o instruct_v they_o more_o full_o in_o the_o article_n of_o the_o roman_a faith_n who_o etc._n idem_fw-la ad_fw-la ann_n 1278._o num_fw-la 17._o 18._o etc._n etc._n have_v embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1278_o under_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o three_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o century_n nicholas_n the_o four_o send_v other_o 31._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la ann_n 1288._o num_fw-la 29._o 30._o 31._o after_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o the_o reduction_n of_o those_o people_n who_o profess_v the_o greek_a religion_n raynaldus_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o pope_n make_v use_v of_o dominican_n particular_o for_o this_o purpose_n and_o send_v they_o to_o preach_v through_o out_o all_o the_o east_n 32._o ibid._n num_fw-la 32._o in_o greece_n bulgaria_n valachia_n to_o the_o syrian_n iberian_o allain_n russian_n jacobite_n ethiopian_n nestorian_n georgian_n armenian_n indian_n to_o the_o tartarian_a christian_n and_o general_o to_o all_o strange_a nation_n separate_v from_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n he_o likewise_o make_v use_n of_o the_o friar_n minorite_n of_o who_o order_n he_o have_v be_v himself_o that_o he_o send_v to_o several_a eastern_a 33._o ibid._n num_fw-la 33._o bishop_n a_o summary_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n according_a to_o which_o he_o will_v have_v the_o people_n instruct_v and_o earnest_o recommend_v his_o emissary_n to_o king_n and_o prince_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v respect_v by_o they_o their_o labour_n may_v be_v the_o more_o effectual_a boniface_n the_o eight_o renew_v these_o general_a mission_n into_o the_o east_n and_o to_o encourage_v they_o the_o more_o to_o acquit_v themselves_o well_o in_o their_o employ_v 4041._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la ann_n 1299._o num_fw-la 39_o 4041._o he_o augment_v their_o privilege_n after_o a_o very_a considerable_a manner_n this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1299_o these_o continue_v under_o the_o follow_a pope_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n that_o john_n the_o twenty_o second_o send_v they_o in_o the_o year_n 1318_o wherein_o he_o give_v god_n thank_v for_o the_o progress_n the_o friar_n predicant_o have_v make_v and_o exhort_v they_o to_o continue_v there_o the_o same_o appear_v by_o other_o letter_n of_o gregory_n the_o eleven_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fourteen_o century_n there_o be_v likewise_o two_o other_o relation_n of_o the_o voyage_n of_o two_o dominican_n 40._o the_o wonderful_a history_n of_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o tartary_n paris_n 1529._o fol._n 40._o one_o name_v brother_n bieul_n the_o other_o brother_n oderick_n who_o go_v by_o the_o pope_n command_n to_o preach_v in_o the_o east_n the_o first_o of_o these_o do_v not_o set_v down_o the_o time_n but_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v about_o the_o fourteen_o century_n for_o therein_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o the_o death_n of_o argon_fw-la king_n of_o the_o tartar_n which_o happen_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o thirteen_o century_n the_o second_o bear_v date_n 1330._o it_o appear_v by_o the_o first_o of_o these_o that_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n house_n of_o dominican_n friar_n set_v up_o in_o asia_n for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o schismatic_n we_o come_v direct_o say_v this_o author_n
and_o disperse_v it_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o several_a without_o resistance_n and_o thus_o this_o doctrine_n have_v make_v in_o the_o space_n of_o these_o hundred_o year_n insensible_a progress_v establish_v itself_o by_o little_a and_o little_a under_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o the_o church_n faith_n till_o have_v be_v at_o length_n direct_o and_o formal_o contradict_v in_o the_o 11_o as_o a_o innovation_n this_o doctrine_n find_v itself_o the_o strong_a and_o triumph_v over_o the_o contrary_a doctrine_n what_o difficulty_n can_v be_v raise_v against_o this_o hypothesis_n which_o may_v not_o be_v easy_o solve_v if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o paschasus_n do_v not_o propose_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o all_o the_o faithful_a already_o distinct_o know_v and_o believe_v paschasus_n himself_o will_v answer_v for_o i_o that_o he_o have_v move_v several_a person_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o mystery_n which_o suppose_v that_o before_o his_o time_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o 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by_o the_o command_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o bald_a of_o france_n and_o that_o of_o raban_n three_o person_n of_o great_a note_n in_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v thus_o extinct_a in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n without_o any_o council_n condemn_v it_o without_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n concern_v herself_o with_o it_o without_o the_o interposition_n of_o temporal_a prince_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v i_o say_v remain_v no_o trace_n of_o it_o in_o the_o 10_o century_n he_o that_o shall_v think_v it_o strange_a that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o 10_o century_n have_v take_v for_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n that_o which_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o innovation_n need_v only_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o ignorance_n wherein_o the_o people_n live_v for_o when_o a_o man_n do_v not_o know_v what_o the_o church_n believe_v it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n for_o he_o to_o be_v deceive_v and_o to_o take_v that_o which_o she_o do_v not_o believe_v for_o what_o she_o do_v that_o man_n that_o 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i_o answer_v i_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o we_o may_v absolute_o say_v there_o be_v no_o dispute_n about_o it_o for_o there_o may_v be_v dispute_n and_o we_o not_o know_v of_o they_o but_o suppose_v there_o be_v not_o i_o answer_v that_o see_v it_o be_v no_o miracle_n that_o disputation_n shall_v cease_v sometime_o in_o a_o enlighten_v age_n among_o learned_a and_o zealous_a man_n without_o any_o conversion_n on_o either_o side_n it_o be_v much_o less_o one_o in_o a_o dark_a and_o troublesome_a age_n wherein_o person_n think_v of_o nothing_o less_o than_o dispute_v the_o disciple_n of_o paschasus_n think_v they_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v content_v in_o recommend_v the_o read_n of_o paschasus_n his_o book_n to_o all_o person_n and_o in_o confirm_v their_o opinion_n by_o miracle_n if_o it_o be_v likewise_o say_v that_o those_o that_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o bertram_n ought_v to_o dispute_v against_o those_o that_o follow_v that_o of_o paschasus_n i_o must_v say_v so_o too_o but_o that_o man_n do_v not_o do_v always_o what_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v because_o they_o have_v not_o always_o that_o zeal_n knowledge_n or_o industry_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v how_o shall_v they_o dispute_v one_o against_o another_o who_o leave_v for_o the_o most_o part_n their_o flock_n without_o pasture_n without_o instruction_n without_o preach_v howsoever_o this_o be_v as_o i_o say_v a_o thing_n certain_a that_o there_o be_v person_n in_o this_o century_n who_o hold_v the_o doctrine_n of_o paschasus_n and_o other_o that_o of_o bertram_z whether_o they_o dispute_v or_o no_o it_o concern_v i_o not_o to_o know_v it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o i_o that_o this_o age_n hold_v both_o these_o doctrine_n which_o i_o think_v can_v be_v deny_v when_o two_o opposite_a doctrine_n be_v teach_v and_o both_o as_o the_o true_a faith_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o age_n of_o ignorance_n to_o speak_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n and_o according_a to_o the_o term_n of_o our_o dispute_n it_o be_v equal_o impossible_a either_o of_o they_o shall_v get_v the_o upper_a hand_n because_o they_o want_v that_o understanding_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o to_o make_v aright_o judgement_n and_o moreover_o if_o the_o one_o be_v assert_v by_o person_n of_o authority_n and_o great_a reputation_n it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a but_o this_o will_v carry_v it_o away_o from_o the_o other_o whence_o it_o follow_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n in_o the_o 10_o century_n have_v be_v not_o only_o possible_a but_o easy_a and_o even_o unavoidable_a to_o which_o if_o we_o add_v another_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v that_o we_o do_v not_o find_v there_o be_v dispute_n in_o this_o century_n on_o this_o subject_n whence_o we_o will_v conclude_v that_o these_o progress_v we_o speak_v of_o have_v be_v make_v in_o a_o insensible_a manner_n at_o least_o in_o our_o respect_n which_o be_v to_o say_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o noise_n or_o contest_v the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o never_o come_v to_o we_o which_o suffice_v to_o decide_v the_o question_n between_o we_o two_o and_o this_o be_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v touch_v the_o state_n of_o the_o 10_o century_n in_o respect_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o the_o real_a presence_n i_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o those_o violent_a accusation_n which_o mr._n arnaud_n bring_v against_o our_o moral_n under_o pretence_n we_o do_v not_o reckon_v piety_n to_o consist_v in_o affect_a penance_n and_o outward_a mortification_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v more_o show_n than_o substance_n we_o praise_v and_o recommend_v as_o earnest_o as_o we_o can_v the_o practice_n of_o fast_v but_o believe_v it_o better_a to_o abstain_v from_o vice_n than_o meat_n the_o use_n of_o which_o god_n have_v give_v we_o with_o sobriety_n we_o believe_v every_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v content_a with_o the_o condition_n wherein_o god_n have_v place_v he_o to_o make_v good_a use_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o 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in_o which_o he_o assert_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o those_o of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n with_o the_o subsistence_n of_o accident_n without_o a_o subject_n and_o use_v the_o very_a term_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o mr._n arnaud_n have_v mean_v by_o the_o greek_a church_n the_o person_n of_o that_o party_n i_o have_v already_o declare_v to_o he_o and_o again_o tell_v he_o that_o i_o have_v not_o dispute_v against_o he_o we_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o dispute_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o mission_n and_o seminary_n let_v he_o peaceable_o enjoy_v they_o we_o mean_v only_o the_o true_a greek_n who_o retain_v the_o doctrine_n and_o ancient_a expression_n of_o their_o church_n and_o as_o to_o those_o we_o be_v certain_a of_o two_o thing_n the_o one_o that_o they_o hold_v not_o the_o transubstantiation_n of_o the_o latin_n which_o i_o believe_v i_o have_v clear_o prove_v and_o the_o other_o that_o they_o alone_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v the_o true_a greek_a church_n although_o the_o contrary_a party_n be_v the_o most_o prevalent_a and_o possess_v the_o patriarchates_n mr._n arnaud_n himself_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o these_o seat_n be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o the_o turk_n to_o those_o that_o have_v most_o money_n and_o we_o know_v moreover_o the_o great_a care_n that_o have_v be_v take_v to_o establish_v the_o roman_a doctrine_n in_o these_o country_n through_o the_o neglect_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o prelate_n monk_n and_o people_n whether_o by_o instruct_v their_o child_n or_o gain_v the_o bishop_n or_o fill_v the_o church_n with_o the_o scholar_n of_o seminary_n and_o other_o like_a mean_n which_o i_o have_v describe_v at_o large_a in_o my_o second_o book_n mr._n arnaud_n perhaps_o will_v answer_v that_o he_o likewise_o maintain_v on_o his_o side_n that_o this_o party_n which_o teach_v transubstantiation_n be_v the_o true_a greek_a church_n and_o the_o other_o but_o a_o cabal_n of_o cyril_n disciple_n i_o answer_v that_o to_o decide_v this_o question_n we_o need_v only_o examine_v which_o of_o these_o two_o party_n retain_v the_o doctrine_n and_o expression_n of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n for_o that_o which_o have_v this_o character_n must_v be_v esteem_v the_o true_a greek_a church_n and_o not_o that_o which_o have_v receive_v novelty_n unknown_a to_o their_o father_n now_o we_o have_v clear_o show_v that_o the_o conversion_n of_o substance_n transubstantiation_n and_o the_o real_a presence_n be_v doctrine_n and_o expression_n of_o which_o the_o greek_n of_o former_a age_n have_v have_v no_o knowledge_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o party_n which_o admit_v these_o doctrine_n and_o expression_n be_v a_o parcel_n of_o innovator_n which_o must_v not_o be_v regard_v as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o true_a greek_a church_n let_v mr._n arnaud_n and_o those_o who_o read_v this_o dispute_n always_o remember_v that_o the_o first_o proposition_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o perpetuity_n be_v that_o in_o the_o 11_o century_n at_o the_o time_n of_o berenger_n condemnation_n the_o greek_n hold_v the_o real_a presence_n and_o transubstantiation_n that_o this_o be_v the_o time_n which_o he_o choose_v and_o term_v his_o fix_a point_n to_o prove_v from_o hence_o that_o these_o doctrine_n be_v of_o the_o first_o establishment_n of_o religion_n and_o consequent_o perpetual_a in_o the_o church_n which_o i_o desire_v may_v be_v careful_o observe_v to_o prevent_v another_o illusion_n which_o may_v be_v offer_v we_o by_o transfer_v the_o question_n of_o the_o greek_n of_o that_o time_n to_o the_o greek_n at_o this_o and_o to_o hinder_v mr._n arnaud_n and_o other_o from_o triumph_v over_o we_o when_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o the_o mission_n and_o seminary_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o intrigue_n which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o shall_v devour_v the_o whole_a land_n of_o greece_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o advantage_n draw_v hence_o against_o we_o will_v be_v of_o no_o value_n it_o will_v neither_o hence_o follow_v that_o the_o doctrine_n in_o question_n have_v be_v perplex_v in_o the_o church_n nor_o that_o the_o greek_a church_n hold_v they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o berenger_n condemnation_n and_o what_o i_o say_v touch_v the_o greek_n i_o say_v likewise_o touch_v the_o other_o eastern_a church_n over_o which_o the_o roman_a church_n extend_v its_o mission_n and_o care_n as_o well_o as_o the_o greek_n as_o to_o what_o remain_v let_v not_o mr._n arnaud_n be_v offend_v that_o in_o the_o refutation_n of_o his_o book_n in_o general_n i_o have_v every_o where_o show_v the_o little_a justice_n and_o solidity_n of_o his_o reason_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o refutation_n of_o his_o first_o six_o and_o ten_o book_n i_o acknowledge_v he_o have_v write_v with_o much_o wit_n elegancy_n and_o polite_a language_n and_o attribute_v to_o the_o defect_n of_o his_o subject_n whatsoever_o i_o have_v note_v to_o be_v amiss_o either_o in_o his_o proof_n or_o answer_n but_o it_o be_v very_o true_a the_o world_n never_o see_v so_o many_o illusion_n and_o such_o great_a weakness_n in_o a_o work_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o all_o that_o i_o can_v do_v be_v to_o use_v great_a condescension_n in_o follow_v he_o every_o where_o to_o set_v he_o straight_o i_o have_v only_o now_o to_o beseech_v almighty_a god_n to_o bless_v this_o my_o labour_n and_o as_o he_o have_v give_v i_o grace_n to_o undertake_v and_o finish_v it_o so_o he_o will_v make_v it_o turn_v to_o his_o glory_n and_o the_o church_n edification_n amen_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o dissertation_n which_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o mr._n arnaud_n book_n touch_v the_o book_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n publish_a under_o the_o name_n of_o bertram_z and_z of_o the_o authority_n of_o john_n scot_n or_o erigenus_n london_n print_v by_o m._n c._n for_o richard_n royston_n bookseller_n to_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n 1683._o advertisement_n those_o that_o shall_v cast_v their_o eye_n on_o this_o answer_n will_v be_v at_o first_o apt_a to_o think_v these_o critical_a question_n belong_v only_o to_o scholar_n whereas_o we_o have_v here_o several_a important_a matter_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n necessary_a to_o the_o full_a understanding_n of_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o eucharist_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n pretend_v we_o have_v forsake_v the_o ancient_a faith_n and_o that_o berenger_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o who_o teach_v our_o doctrine_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 11_o century_n we_o on_o the_o contrary_n maintain_v it_o be_v the_o roman_a church_n that_o have_v depart_v from_o the_o ancient_a belief_n and_o that_o it_o be_v paschasus_n ratbert_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 9th_o century_n teach_v the_o real_a presence_n and_o the_o substantial_a conversion_n and_o to_o this_o in_o short_a may_v he_o reduce_v the_o whole_a controversy_n which_o be_v between_o mr._n claude_n and_o mr._n arnaud_n mr._n claude_n have_v strenuous_o and_o clear_o show_v that_o as_o many_o author_n as_o be_v of_o any_o repute_n in_o the_o 9th_o century_n have_v oppose_v the_o doctrine_n of_o paschasus_n and_o that_o consequent_o paschasus_n must_v be_v respect_v as_o a_o real_a innovator_n now_o among_o these_o writer_n mr._n claude_n produce_v john_n scot_n or_o erigenus_n and_o bertram_n or_o ratram_n a_o religious_a of_o corby_n two_o of_o the_o great_a personage_n of_o that_o age_n and_o show_v they_o write_v both_o of_o they_o against_o the_o novelty_n which_o paschasus_n have_v broach_v that_o one_o of_o they_o dedicate_v his_o book_n to_o charles_n the_o bald_a king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o other_o likewise_o write_v he_o by_o the_o same_o king_n order_n that_o the_o first_o have_v live_v some_o time_n in_o this_o prince_n court_n die_v at_o last_o in_o england_n in_o great_a reputation_n for_o his_o holiness_n of_o life_n that_o the_o other_o be_v always_o esteem_v and_o reverence_v as_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o church_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v decisive_a in_o our_o favour_n mr._n arnaud_n on_o his_o side_n find_v himself_o touch_v to_o the_o quick_a by_o the_o consequence_n of_o these_o proof_n have_v use_v his_o last_o and_o great_a endeavour_n to_o overthrow_n or_o weaken_v '_o they_o and_o for_o this_o purpose_n have_v publish_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n two_o dissertation_n the_o one_o under_o his_o own_o name_n and_o the_o other_o under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o religious_a of_o st._n genevieve_n who_o name_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o first_o which_o be_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o religious_a he_o do_v two_o thing_n for_o first_o he_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v that_o the_o book_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v not_o in_o effect_n ratram_n '_o be_v but_o
the_o year_n 1080._o see_v it_o be_v certain_a he_o live_v till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o 12_o century_n but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o the_o error_n of_o vossius_fw-la that_o he_o be_v posterior_n to_o william_n this_o continuer_n clear_o denote_v that_o he_o be_v contemporary_a to_o guitmond_n now_o guitmond_n precede_v william_n of_o malmsbury_n for_o this_o latter_a write_v in_o 1142._o whereas_o the_o other_o die_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 11_o century_n or_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 12_o that_o if_o there_o be_v find_v several_a thing_n alike_o in_o this_o continuer_n and_o in_o william_n it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a to_o say_v that_o william_n have_v take_v from_o the_o continuer_n than_o to_o say_v the_o continuer_n have_v take_v from_o william_n and_o that_o the_o rather_o because_o william_n have_v enlarge_v his_o history_n far_o than_o the_o other_o by_o thirty_o year_n which_o be_v the_o natural_a character_n of_o a_o late_a historian_n but_o suppose_v william_n of_o malmsbury_n be_v the_o first_o who_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o john_n scot_n this_o do_v but_o the_o more_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o history_n for_o write_v as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o very_a place_n and_o in_o the_o same_o convent_n wherein_o what_o he_o relate_v happen_v it_o be_v just_a to_o believe_v that_o in_o this_o narration_n he_o have_v offer_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v ground_v on_o authentic_a act_n or_o on_o a_o tradition_n which_o in_o his_o time_n pass_v for_o a_o undeniable_a truth_n in_o this_o convent_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o the_o author_n of_o the_o dissertation_n to_o distinguish_v what_o this_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n have_v take_v from_o the_o ancient_a monument_n of_o his_o church_n and_o what_o he_o have_v add_v thereunto_o of_o his_o own_o he_o ought_v not_o thus_o to_o make_v of_o his_o own_o head_n this_o distinction_n on_o a_o historian_n of_o the_o 12_o century_n and_o to_o tell_v we_o precise_o here_o be_v what_o he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o monument_n of_o his_o church_n here_o be_v what_o he_o have_v add_v thereunto_o of_o his_o own_o there_o be_v one_o john_n that_o suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o be_v repute_v a_o saint_n this_o be_v of_o the_o ancient_a monument_n of_o the_o church_n of_o malmsbury_n but_o that_o this_o john_n be_v john_n scot_n be_v a_o addition_n of_o william_n this_o distinction_n of_o our_o author_n be_v bold_a enough_o and_o be_v in_o effect_n unknown_a to_o simeon_n of_o durham_n to_o roger_n de_fw-fr howden_n to_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n and_o to_o all_o those_o other_o historian_n which_o i_o have_v already_o denote_v who_o all_o certain_o believe_v that_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o john_n scot_n relate_v by_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n be_v a_o truth_n of_o history_n which_o be_v beyond_o question_n his_o tell_v we_o that_o william_n be_v the_o first_o historian_n who_o give_v to_o king_n alfred_n two_o master_n of_o the_o name_n of_o john_n the_o one_o surname_v the_o saxon_a abbot_n of_o aetheling_n the_o other_o surname_v scot_n and_o since_o a_o martyr_n first_o william_n do_v not_o say_v formal_o that_o this_o be_v two_o different_a man_n john_n the_o saxon_a and_o john_n scot_n nor_o that_o one_o be_v surname_v the_o saxon_a and_o the_o other_o scot_n he_o say_v only_o in_o one_o place_n joannem_fw-la ex_fw-la antiqua_fw-la saxonia_fw-la oriundum_fw-la and_o in_o another_o joannes_n scotus_n neither_o must_v one_o necessary_o conclude_v from_o his_o discourse_n that_o he_o regard_v they_o as_o two_o different_a man_n as_o will_v appear_v if_o we_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o he_o write_v and_o of_o the_o occasion_n which_o have_v oblige_v he_o the_o first_o time_n to_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o john_n as_o it_o be_v transient_o reserve_v himself_o to_o speak_v of_o he_o more_o ample_o afterward_o as_o he_o have_v do_v but_o when_o we_o shall_v suppose_v that_o william_n will_v distinguish_v these_o two_o john_n this_o make_v nothing_o to_o the_o establish_n what_o he_o relate_v of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o john_n scot_n be_v a_o fable_n of_o his_o own_o invention_n on_o the_o contrary_a this_o very_a thing_n will_v help_v to_o establish_v that_o know_v two_o john_n and_o distinguish_v they_o he_o must_v have_v better_o know_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v say_v of_o both_o one_o and_o the_o other_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o make_v two_o john_n tutor_n of_o alfred_n for_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o john_n who_o be_v abbot_n of_o aetheling_n he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o tutor_n of_o alfred_n he_o say_v this_o only_a under_o the_o name_n of_o john_n scot._n as_o to_o what_o the_o author_n of_o the_o dissertation_n have_v remark_v that_o anastasius_n in_o his_o letter_n write_v to_o charles_n the_o bald_a in_o 875._o seem_v to_o speak_v of_o john_n scot_n as_o of_o a_o man_n already_o dead_a which_o show_v that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o tutor_n of_o alfred_n see_v that_o this_o prince_n give_v not_o himself_o to_o learning_n till_o in_o the_o year_n 884._o neither_o be_v it_o moreover_o likely_a that_o so_o religious_a a_o prince_n will_v make_v use_n of_o such_o a_o man_n as_o john_n scot_n who_o be_v decry_v as_o a_o heretic_n drive_v out_o of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n at_o the_o earnest_a pursuit_n of_o nicolas_n i._o as_o hold_v doctrine_n contrary_a to_o the_o principal_a fundamental_o of_o christian_a religion_n i_o answer_v first_o that_o our_o author_n return_v continual_o to_o his_o fabulous_a history_n as_o if_o john_n scot_n can_v have_v be_v drive_v out_o in_o the_o 9th_o century_n from_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n which_o begin_v only_o in_o the_o 12_o second_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o anastasius_n speak_v of_o erigenus_n as_o of_o a_o holy_a and_o famous_a man_n virum_fw-la say_v he_o per_fw-la omne_fw-la sanctum_fw-la which_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o be_v think_v then_o unworthy_a of_o be_v the_o king_n tutor_n nor_o that_o he_o be_v decry_v at_o rome_n for_o a_o heretic_n three_o see_v that_o john_n scot_n be_v very_o much_o esteem_v by_o charles_n the_o bald_a he_o may_v be_v so_o too_o by_o alfred_n son_n of_o aetelwolph_n son_n in_o law_n to_o charles_n the_o bald._n and_o in_o effect_n william_n of_o malmsbury_n testify_v that_o he_o have_v see_v the_o letter_n of_o alfred_n wherein_o this_o prince_n treat_v john_n scot_n with_o great_a esteem_n and_o affection_n alfredi_n munificentia_fw-la &_o ministerio_fw-la usus_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la scriptis_fw-la regis_fw-la intellexi_fw-la sublimis_fw-la melduni_fw-la resedit_fw-la and_o this_o be_v a_o mere_a mockery_n to_o make_v these_o letter_n pass_v for_o fictious_a one_o frame_v by_o the_o friend_n of_o john_n scot_n and_o berenger_n four_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o anastasius_n speak_v positive_o of_o john_n scot_n as_o of_o a_o man_n already_o decease_v and_o suppose_v it_o be_v he_o may_v think_v so_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a age_n or_o some_o false_a report_n of_o his_o death_n in_o fine_a our_o author_n absurd_o suppose_v that_o alfred_n do_v not_o betake_v himself_o to_o learning_n till_o the_o year_n 884._o he_o have_v fall_v into_o this_o mistake_n for_o want_n of_o consider_v that_o although_o asserus_fw-la and_o some_o of_o those_o that_o have_v follow_v he_o have_v attribute_v to_o this_o year_n what_o they_o have_v say_v of_o the_o piety_n of_o alfred_n and_o his_o apply_v himself_o to_o learning_n yet_o this_o happen_v mere_o from_o their_o recapitulate_v what_o happen_v since_o the_o year_n 868_o till_o 884_o as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v neither_o be_v there_o more_o strength_n in_o the_o argument_n which_o our_o author_n draw_v from_o some_o term_n which_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n make_v use_v of_o in_o relate_v the_o history_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o john_n scot._n hoc_fw-la tempore_fw-la creditur_fw-la fuisse_fw-la joannes_n scotus_n propter_fw-la hanc_fw-la infamiam_fw-la credo_fw-la taeduit_fw-la eum_fw-la francia_fw-la à _fw-la pveris_fw-la quos_fw-la docebat_fw-la ut_fw-la fertur_fw-la perforatus_fw-la martyr_n aestimatus_fw-la est_fw-la he_o pretend_v that_o these_o term_n be_v doubtful_a fear_n and_o suspicion_n and_o that_o these_o way_n of_o speak_v be_v likely_a to_o make_v one_o doubt_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o relation_n but_o all_o this_o deserve_v no_o answer_n first_o the_o author_n of_o the_o dissertation_n have_v mix_v simeon_n of_o durham_n text_n which_o bear_v propter_fw-la hanc_fw-la infamiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o that_o of_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n who_o relate_v this_o fact_n as_o a_o thing_n evident_o certain_a and_o in_o effect_n the_o first_o term_n creditur_fw-la refer_v to_o the_o time_n wherein_o john_n scot_n live_v in_o england_n the_o second_o credo_fw-la be_v add_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o dissertation_n be_v not_o the_o text_n of_o simeon_n of_o