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come_v there_o be_v much_o belove_v of_o the_o soldier_n as_o well_o because_o he_o resemble_v his_o father_n amilcar_n as_o for_o his_o military_a virtue_n not_o many_o year_n after_o he_o be_v choose_v captain_n general_a of_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v settle_v in_o that_o estate_n he_o accomplish_v the_o pprophecy_n of_o hanno_n for_o he_o light_v the_o great_a fire_n of_o the_o punic_a war_n against_o the_o roman_n whereby_o in_o the_o end_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v utter_o ruin_v all_o this_o proceed_v but_o from_o the_o partiality_n which_o be_v at_o carthage_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o hannonians_n reason_v one_o way_n the_o barchinians_n must_v needs_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o they_o study_v for_o nothing_o but_o that_o by_o the_o plurality_n of_o their_o voice_n their_o opinion_n may_v obtain_v the_o upper_a hand_n without_o any_o care_n or_o consideration_n what_o opinion_n be_v the_o best_a and_o thus_o ordinary_o happen_v it_o where_o there_o be_v any_o partiality_n for_o than_o man_n give_v themselves_o more_o to_o contradiction_n than_o to_o judge_v after_o a_o wholesome_a sentence_n and_o without_o passion_n of_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_a and_o expedient_a the_o partiality_n of_o the_o house_n of_o orleans_n and_o burgoigne_n in_o our_o grandfather_n memory_n be_v they_o not_o cause_n of_o infinite_a misery_n and_o calamity_n wherewith_o france_n be_v afflict_v by_o the_o space_n of_o more_o than_o threescore_o year_n and_o of_o the_o entire_a ruin_n of_o the_o bourgonianne_n house_n lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o alone_a brother_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o take_v for_o his_o devise_n mitto_fw-la duke_n john_n de_fw-fr bourgoigne_n take_v for_o his_o accipio_fw-la challenge_v as_o it_o be_v thereby_o a_o egalitie_n with_o the_o only_a brother_n of_o the_o king_n under_o colour_n that_o he_o be_v rich_a than_o he_o this_o commencement_n of_o contrary_a device_n which_o they_o 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successor_n who_o will_v never_o put_v trust_n in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n fear_v himself_o because_o of_o the_o war_n which_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n have_v raise_v in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o will_v needs_o grapple_v with_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o this_o king_n who_o be_v too_o good_a for_o he_o raise_v he_o up_o so_o many_o enemy_n on_o all_o side_n that_o the_o house_n of_o that_o duke_n come_v to_o ruin_v behold_v the_o fruit_n of_o partiality_n which_o machiavelli_n recommend_v so_o much_o to_o a_o prince_n and_o hereupon_o shall_v well_o be_v note_v the_o say_n of_o master_n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n that_o division_n and_o partiality_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o sow_v and_o be_v a_o sure_a token_n of_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n in_o a_o country_n when_o they_o take_v root_n therein_o as_o have_v happen_v to_o many_o monarchy_n and_o commonweal_n de_fw-fr comines_n to_o prove_v his_o allege_a saying_n set_v down_o other_o example_n the_o partiality_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n in_o england_n whereby_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n be_v altogether_o ruin_v and_o bring_v down_o and_o the_o one_o house_n deliver_v to_o the_o other_o seven_o or_o eight_o battle_n betwixt_o three_o and_o fourscore_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o england_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n this_o here_o be_v no_o small_a thing_n but_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o example_n which_o shall_v make_v we_o abhor_v all_o partiality_n he_o further_o say_v that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o say_a partiality_n betwixt_o these_o two_o house_n many_o great_a prince_n and_o lord_n be_v banish_v and_o chase_v from_o england_n and_o among_o other_o that_o he_o see_v a_o duke_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o league_n of_o that_o house_n and_o brother_n in_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o who_o save_v himself_o in_o bourgoigne_n yet_o in_o so_o poor_a estate_n that_o he_o go_v bare_a foot_n and_o without_o hose_n after_o the_o train_n of_o duke_n charles_n of_o bourgoigne_n demand_v his_o alm_n from_o house_n to_o house_n he_o after_o recite_v the_o tragical_a act_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o warwick_n of_o the_o king_n edward_n and_o henry_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o somerset_n which_o be_v strange_a history_n that_o can_v be_v hear_v or_o read_v without_o great_a horror_n and_o can_v but_o make_v man_n detest_v all_o partiality_n and_o division_n in_o the_o time_n that_o hannibal_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n there_o be_v create_v 1_o titus_n livius_n lib._n 1._o &_o 7._o dec._n 3._o &_o lib_n 4._o &_o 5._o dec._n 1_o consul_n together_o at_o rome_n marcus_n livius_n and_o claudius_n nero_n which_o bear_v great_a enmity_n one_o towards_o another_o and_o of_o long_a time_n the_o senate_n fear_v that_o these_o enmity_n betwixt_o those_o two_o consul_n shall_v cause_v some_o partiality_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o their_o 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and_o cast_v into_o annibals_n camp_n who_o yet_o know_v no_o news_n of_o that_o journey_n when_o hannibal_n see_v the_o head_n of_o his_o brother_n he_o then_o deplore_v his_o fortune_n and_o despair_v of_o his_o affair_n know_v that_o the_o roman_a virtue_n will_v never_o bow_v nor_o stoop_v for_o either_o misfortune_n or_o calamity_n the_o reconciliation_n then_o and_o concord_n of_o marcus_n livius_n and_o claudius_n nero_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o great_a good_a and_o utility_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o remount_v the_o affair_n commonwealth_n concord_n very_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n thereof_o into_o a_o great_a hope_n and_o abate_v the_o pride_n that_o hannibal_n have_v take_v of_o the_o battle_n at_o can_n as_o also_o by_o the_o contrary_a the_o partiality_n of_o paulus_n aemylius_fw-la who_o be_v a_o wise_a captain_n and_o of_o terentius_n varro_n who_o be_v very_o rash_a and_o heady_a be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o roman_a
knight_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o other_o people_n of_o war_n the_o other_o victory_n be_v at_o the_o journey_n of_o poitiers_n which_o also_o the_o say_v k._n edward_n gain_v by_o the_o conduction_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n his_o son_n and_o lieutenant_n general_n against_o john_n king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v there_o take_v prisoner_n with_o a_o son_n of_o his_o call_v philip_n after_o duke_n of_o bourgogne_n and_o many_o other_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n all_o which_o be_v conduct_v into_o england_n there_o be_v make_v there_o a_o great_a discomfiture_n of_o people_n by_o these_o two_o battle_n lose_v in_o france_n the_o one_o after_o the_o other_o in_o a_o small_a time_n the_o kingdom_n be_v so_o debilitate_a of_o his_o force_n and_o good_n as_o it_o can_v not_o stand_v yet_o for_o a_o further_a heap_n of_o mischief_n at_o paris_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n at_o the_o same_o time_n arise_v there_o many_o broil_n and_o civil_a dissension_n 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to_o his_o good_a insomuch_o that_o k._n edward_n of_o england_n see_v the_o wisdom_n of_o that_o king_n make_v his_o arm_n rebound_v and_o become_v dull_a and_o his_o victory_n and_o conquest_n to_o be_v lose_v and_o annihilate_v true_o say_v he_o i_o never_o know_v king_n that_o less_o use_v arm_n yet_o trouble_v i_o so_o much_o he_o be_v all_o the_o day_n endite_v letter_n and_o hurt_v i_o more_o with_o his_o missive_n than_o ever_o do_v his_o father_n or_o grandfather_n with_o their_o great_a force_n and_o arm_n behold_v the_o witness_n which_o king_n edward_n give_v of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o his_o enemy_n king_n charles_n which_o be_v yet_o of_o so_o great_a efficacy_n that_o he_o bring_v his_o kingdom_n into_o a_o good_a peace_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o his_o people_n become_v rich_a and_o wealthy_a where_o before_o they_o be_v as_o poor_a and_o miserable_a and_o not_o only_o the_o people_n become_v rich_a but_o the_o king_n also_o himself_o heap_v up_o great_a treasure_n 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machiavelli_n do_v that_o the_o government_n of_o prince_n ought_v to_o depend_v upon_o his_o own_o proper_a wisdom_n and_o that_o he_o can_v be_v well_o counsel_v but_o by_o himself_o be_v evil_a conclude_v and_o such_o a_o conclusion_n be_v false_a and_o of_o pernicious_a consequence_n for_o a_o prince_n how_o prudent_a soever_o he_o be_v ought_v not_o so_o much_o to_o esteem_v of_o his_o own_o wisdom_n as_o to_o despise_v the_o counsel_n of_o other_o wise_a man_n solomon_n despise_v they_o not_o and_z charles_n the_o wise_a always_o confer_v of_o his_o affair_n with_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o so_o far_o be_v it_o off_o that_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o despise_v another_o counsel_n that_o even_o he_o ought_v to_o conform_v his_o opinion_n to_o that_o of_o the_o man_n of_o his_o counsel_n which_o be_v wise_a and_o ought_v not_o stubborne_o to_o resist_v their_o advice_n but_o to_o follow_v it_o and_o hold_v his_o own_o for_o suspect_v and_o therefore_o that_o 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thing_n determine_v and_o resolve_v by_o many_o brain_n be_v always_o wise_a safe_a &_o better_o order_v than_o the_o resolution_n of_o one_o alone_a and_o we_o see_v also_o that_o the_o ancient_a 2._o dionis_fw-la halic_fw-mi lib._n 2._o roman_n and_o all_o commonweal_n well_o govern_v as_o well_o in_o time_n past_a as_o at_o this_o day_n have_v always_o follow_v and_o observe_v that_o which_o by_o plurality_n of_o wise_a man_n voice_n be_v conclude_v &_o determine_v and_o true_o so_o much_o the_o wise_a a_o prince_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o will_v he_o suspect_v his_o own_o opinion_n for_o the_o same_o wisdom_n which_o be_v in_o he_o will_v persuade_v he_o not_o to_o believe_v himself_o too_o much_o and_o to_o have_v his_o own_o judgement_n for_o suspect_v in_o his_o own_o case_n as_o all_o public_a affair_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o to_o permit_v he_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o his_o counsel_n and_o contrary_a because_o there_o be_v no_o 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disorder_n even_o from_o that_o goodly_a doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n which_o will_v that_o a_o prince_n shall_v govern_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o wisdom_n and_o that_o maintain_v that_o a_o prince_n can_v be_v well_o counsel_v but_o by_o his_o own_o wisdom_n the_o consequence_n then_o of_o this_o maxim_n be_v not_o small_a see_v the_o public_a state_n of_o a_o country_n may_v stagger_v and_o be_v overthrow_v thereby_o better_o than_o it_o be_v that_o contrary_a the_o prince_n hold_v this_o resolution_n to_o govern_v himself_o by_o good_a counsel_n and_o believe_v it_o and_o have_v in_o suspicion_n his_o own_o wisdom_n for_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v wise_a and_o his_o opinion_n find_v to_o be_v found_v upon_o reason_n they_o of_o his_o counsel_n will_v easy_o fall_v to_o his_o advice_n see_v also_o that_o
at_o paris_n show_v he_o in_o all_o humility_n how_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v rid_v of_o the_o english_a obedience_n and_o that_o again_o they_o will_v remit_v themselves_o into_o his_o majesty_n obedience_n as_o be_v their_o king_n and_o natural_a sovereign_a prince_n but_o that_o they_o beseech_v he_o humble_o to_o accord_v rochel_n privilege_n of_o rochel_n they_o certain_a privilege_n the_o king_n demand_v what_o privilege_n first_o say_v they_o that_o it_o will_v please_v your_o majesty_n to_o agree_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o town_n of_o rochel_n may_v be_v inseparable_o unite_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n so_o that_o it_o may_v never_o be_v separate_v nor_o dismember_v by_o peace_n marriage_n nor_o by_o any_o compact_n condition_n or_o misadventure_n that_o can_v come_v in_o france_n second_o that_o the_o castle_n may_v be_v throw_v to_o the_o earth_n without_o which_o we_o will_v keep_v the_o town_n of_o rochel_n well_o for_o your_o majesty_n the_o king_n perceive_v their_o demand_n and_o find_v they_o reasonable_a and_o proceed_v from_o a_o true_a french_a heart_n accord_v their_o request_n and_o so_o the_o rochellois_n return_v merry_o into_o the_o french_a obedience_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v be_v separate_v to_o their_o great_a grief_n here_o than_o you_o see_v how_o well_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o to_o the_o great_a profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o law_n of_o not_o alienate_v the_o land_n town_n and_o province_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v make_v but_o upon_o this_o that_o i_o have_v say_v of_o the_o rochellois_n some_o messer_n will_v say_v how_o happen_v it_o then_o that_o the_o rochellois_n be_v at_o this_o day_n so_o bad_a french_a subject_n hereunto_o the_o answer_n be_v easy_a and_o evident_a that_o be_v that_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n as_o good_a frenchman_n as_o ever_o be_v the_o ancestor_n but_o they_o be_v not_o good_a italian_n neither_o mean_v to_o be_v subject_a under_o the_o yoke_n of_o 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without_o constraint_n unto_o which_o ambassador_n the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o in_o that_o article_n concern_v the_o duchy_n of_o burgoigne_n without_o first_o know_v the_o intent_n and_o will_n of_o his_o subject_n because_o he_o can_v not_o alien_n it_o without_o their_o consent_n and_o that_o he_o will_v cause_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n to_o assemble_v to_o know_v their_o will_n therein_o not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o estate_n of_o burgoigne_n to_o come_v together_o which_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n consent_n unto_o the_o say_a alienation_n whereof_o he_o advertise_v the_o emperor_n who_o see_v that_o by_o reason_n they_o can_v not_o be_v alienate_v without_o their_o consent_n be_v content_a with_o that_o answer_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n will_v assure_v the_o say_a duchy_n unto_o the_o first_o heir_n male_a which_o the_o say_a king_n shall_v have_v by_o elinor_n the_o say_v emperor_n sister_n unto_o who_o he_o be_v then_o espouse_v so_o that_o that_o law_n that_o the_o king_n can_v alienate_v the_o crowne-land_n be_v then_o very_o profitable_a unto_o the_o king_n and_o the_o kingdom_n and_o unto_o this_o agree_v the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o hold_v that_o the_o emperor_n can_v alien_n any_o thing_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o increase_v it_o to_o his_o power_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o draw_v but_o foolish_o the_o etymology_n of_o that_o name_n augustus_n say_v the_o emperor_n be_v call_v augusti_n for_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o increase_v and_o can_v diminish_v the_o empire_n as_o much_o say_v they_o of_o other_o king_n and_o monarch_n for_o there_o be_v therein_o the_o like_a reason_n for_o a_o conclusion_n no_o man_n of_o perfect_a judgement_n can_v deny_v but_o these_o three_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n namely_o the_o law_n salic_a the_o law_n of_o the_o estate_n general_a and_o the_o law_n of_o not_o alienate_v the_o land_n and_o province_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v the_o very_a true_a pillar_n base_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o royalty_n which_o none_o can_v or_o aught_o to_o abolish_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o there_o will_v be_v find_v many_o which_o will_v be_v quarrel_v at_o those_o aforesaid_a example_n and_o reason_n and_o will_v say_v that_o to_o sustain_v and_o defend_v that_o the_o king_n can_v abolish_v the_o say_a law_n be_v to_o diminish_v his_o power_n and_o to_o give_v limitation_n and_o restriction_n to_o his_o sovereign_a authority_n but_o for_o reply_n i_o will_v only_o demand_v if_o it_o be_v not_o puissance_n in_o a_o prince_n to_o conserve_v he_o and_o his_o estate_n if_o they_o confess_v yea_o as_o none_o can_v deny_v it_o if_o he_o be_v not_o altogether_o without_o judgement_n i_o say_v it_o follow_v by_o argument_n take_v from_o contrary_n that_o it_o be_v then_o impuissance_n and_o want_n of_o power_n in_o a_o prince_n to_o ruinate_v himself_o and_o his_o estate_n and_o by_o consequent_a it_o follow_v that_o when_o we_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n can_v abolish_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o he_o and_o his_o estate_n so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o we_o diminish_v his_o power_n that_o by_o the_o contrary_n we_o establish_v it_o and_o make_v it_o more_o firm_a great_a and_o as_o it_o be_v invincible_a as_o also_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o which_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n can_v abolish_v and_o change_v his_o law_n upon_o which_o he_o and_o his_o estate_n be_v found_v they_o establish_v and_o place_n in_o he_o a_o impuissance_n to_o conserve_v himself_o for_o to_o take_v it_o right_o and_o in_o good_a sense_n it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o impuissance_n to_o ruinat_fw-la destroy_v overthrow_n and_o to_o participate_v his_o estate_n and_o contrary_a it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o power_n to_o conserve_v himself_o and_o maintain_v his_o estate_n no_o more_o nor_o no_o less_o than_o when_o a_o building_n fall_v upon_o the_o earth_n or_o when_o a_o man_n let_v it_o fall_v these_o be_v act_n of_o feebleness_n frailty_n and_o impuissance_n but_o when_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o hold_v and_o stand_v straight_o and_o firm_a without_o crack_v or_o fall_v these_o be_v act_n of_o force_n and_o power_n as_o for_o the_o law_n natural_a it_o can_v be_v abolish_v for_o if_o a_o prince_n will_v authorise_v other_o the_o law_n natural_a can_v be_v abolish_v by_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o adultery_n incest_n theft_n murder_n and_o massacre_n and_o other_o like_a crime_n which_o natural_a reason_n and_o common_a sense_n cause_v we_o to_o abhor_v and_o detest_v certain_a and_o evident_a it_o be_v that_o such_o authorise_a be_v of_o no_o value_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n can_v do_v this_o when_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n will_v espouse_v agrippina_n his_o niece_n his_o brother_n daughter_n he_o make_v a_o law_n whereby_o he_o authorize_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o uncle_n with_o the_o niece_n which_o be_v publish_v all_o over_o but_o say_v suetonius_n no_o man_n will_v imitate_v and_o follow_v the_o emperor_n example_n but_o a_o bad_a servant_n new_o enfranchise_v and_o a_o soldier_n every_o body_n so_o detest_v and_o abhor_v such_o kind_n of_o marriage_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o natural_a law_n and_o common_a sense_n and_o indeed_o this_o marriage_n fall_v not_o out_o well_o for_o 12._o sueto_fw-la in_o claudio_n cap._n 26._o tacitus_n annal_n lib._n 12._o he_o for_o agrippina_n his_o niece_n and_o wife_n poison_a he_o to_o bring_v to_o the_o empire_n nero_n her_o son_n who_o she_o have_v have_v by_o another_o husband_n and_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v adopt_v for_o his_o son_n although_o he_o have_v by_o his_o first_o wife_n messalina_n another_o natural_a son_n call_v britanicus_n who_o nero_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n empoison_v to_o
anno_fw-la 140â—_n monster_n lib._n 1_o cap._n 22._o and_o reporter_n a_o great_a enmity_n arise_v betwixt_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o burgoigne_n conte_z of_o flanders_n of_o artois_n and_o lord_n of_o many_o other_o land_n and_o territory_n our_o history_n name_v not_o these_o marmoset_n but_o simple_o say_v that_o their_o household_n servant_n incite_v they_o to_o band_n one_o against_o another_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n his_o servant_n and_o favourit_n say_v and_o say_v true_o that_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a prince_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o king_n only_a brother_n also_o more_o age_a and_o of_o ripe_a and_o more_o stay_a wit_n than_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o set_v his_o foot_n before_o he_o in_o the_o handle_n of_o the_o king_n affair_n for_o at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n have_v not_o perfect_a sense_n his_o affair_n be_v handle_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o privy_a counsel_n but_o contrary_a the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n his_o marmoset_n say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a peer_n of_o france_n and_o as_o they_o call_v it_o le_fw-fr doy_n en_fw-fr des_fw-fr pair_n that_o he_o be_v more_o mighty_a and_o more_o rich_a than_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o although_o he_o be_v not_o so_o near_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a as_o he_o yet_o be_v he_o more_o near_o by_o alliance_n for_o the_o dauphin_n who_o be_v yet_o very_o young_a have_v espouse_v his_o daughter_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v in_o nothing_o to_o give_v place_n unto_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n but_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o maintain_v and_o hold_v the_o same_o rank_n that_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgoigne_n his_o decease_a father_n do_v who_o while_o his_o father_n live_v govern_v the_o king_n and_o the_o kingdom_n at_o his_o wil._n brief_o these_o tatler_n and_o reporter_n cause_v this_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n so_o to_o mount_v into_o ambition_n and_o covetousness_n to_o reign_v that_o he_o enterprise_v to_o cause_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n to_o be_v slay_v who_o hinder_v his_o deseigne_n and_o purpose_n and_o indeed_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v most_o villanous_o massacre_v and_o slay_v at_o paris_n nigh_o the_o gate_n barbette_v by_o a_o sort_n of_o murder_a thief_n which_o he_o have_v hire_v as_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n go_v to_o see_v the_o queen_n who_o have_v late_o be_v bring_v to_o rest_v of_o a_o child_n great_a damage_n there_o be_v for_o that_o good_a prince_n for_o he_o be_v valiant_a and_o wise_a as_o possible_a one_o may_v be_v of_o he_o descend_v king_n henry_n the_o second_o now_o reign_v both_o by_o father_n and_o mother_n for_o king_n francis_n his_o father_n be_v son_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o angolesme_n who_o be_v son_n also_o of_o john_n duke_n of_o angolesme_n who_o be_v son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o that_o orleans_n and_o madam_n claude_n queen_n of_o france_n mother_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n &_o be_v daughter_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o who_o be_v son_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o this_o duke_n lewis_n whereof_o we_o speak_v i_o will_v to_o god_n prince_n his_o descendant_n will_v well_o mark_v the_o example_n of_o this_o massacre_n most_o horrible_a which_o be_v commit_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o that_o good_a duke_n their_o great_a grandfather_n and_o the_o great_a evil_a hap_n and_o calamity_n which_o come_v thereof_o to_o shun_v the_o like_a misery_n which_o ordinary_o happen_v when_o such_o murder_n go_v unpunished_a for_o because_o the_o duke_n john_n of_o burgoine_n be_v not_o punish_v for_o this_o fault_n but_o find_v people_n which_o sustain_v and_o maintain_v it_o to_o have_v be_v well_o do_v as_o we_o shall_v say_v more_o at_o the_o full_a in_o another_o place_n and_o that_o follow_v his_o part_n stir_v up_o civil_a war_n which_o endure_v two_o generation_n and_o cause_v the_o death_n of_o infinite_a person_n in_o france_n and_o that_o the_o english_a get_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o poor_a people_n of_o france_n fall_v into_o extreme_a misery_n poverty_n and_o desolation_n there_o be_v many_o cause_n and_o mean_n of_o so_o many_o evil_n for_o injustice_n ambition_n covetousness_n desire_v of_o vengeance_n and_o other_o like_a thing_n may_v go_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o cause_n of_o so_o many_o mischief_n but_o the_o marmoset_n of_o duke_n john_n of_o burgoigne_n be_v they_o which_o strike_v the_o iron_n against_o the_o flint_n out_o of_o which_o come_v that_o spark_n of_o fire_n a_o device_n fatal_o take_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n which_o bring_v into_o combustion_n and_o into_o a_o burn_a fire_n all_o the_o kingdom_n for_o so_o long_a time_n and_o at_o last_o ruinate_v the_o house_n of_o burgoigne_n francis_n duke_n of_o bretaigne_n a_o prince_n that_o be_v a_o good_a frenchman_n and_o affectionate_a 33._o monster_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4_o &_o 33._o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o sovereign_n have_v a_o brother_n call_v gills_n who_o give_v himself_o to_o the_o english_a in_o the_o time_n that_o they_o make_v war_n in_o france_n and_o accept_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o the_o office_n of_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n the_o duke_n and_o his_o brother_n much_o greeve_v hereat_o find_v mean_n to_o take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o put_v he_o in_o a_o strong_a castle_n whereunto_o he_o will_v never_o go_v to_o hear_v or_o see_v he_o he_o so_o much_o disdain_v he_o but_o yet_o he_o send_v man_n unto_o he_o which_o he_o trust_v which_o indeed_o prove_v very_a marmoset_n and_o false_a reporter_n for_o after_o giles_n of_o bretaigne_n have_v remain_v within_o the_o castle_n a_o certain_a time_n and_o that_o he_o have_v consider_v well_o his_o do_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v the_o king_n vassal_n of_o france_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v never_o to_o have_v disunite_v himself_o from_o his_o brother_n he_o than_o pray_v his_o brother_n people_n that_o come_v to_o see_v he_o to_o tell_v he_o from_o he_o that_o he_o great_o repent_v what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o that_o if_o it_o please_v he_o to_o pardon_v he_o that_o from_o thence_o forward_o he_o will_v follow_v with_o a_o good_a heart_n the_o part_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o and_o that_o if_o it_o please_v they_o he_o will_v straight_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o order_n and_o constable_n sword_n what_o do_v his_o marmoset_n then_o they_o report_v to_o the_o duke_n that_o giles_n his_o brother_n be_v still_o obstinate_a and_o so_o perfect_a english_a that_o no_o reason_n they_o can_v make_v can_v turn_v he_o unto_o that_o side_n the_o duke_n send_v still_o many_o time_n the_o same_o man_n unto_o he_o but_o always_o they_o make_v the_o like_a or_o worse_a report_n of_o he_o insomuch_o that_o this_o good_a duke_n fear_v that_o his_o brother_n be_v invincible_a in_o his_o obstination_n fear_v also_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v let_v he_o loose_v he_o will_v cause_v the_o english_a to_o come_v into_o bretaigne_n to_o avenge_v himself_o command_v the_o same_o reporter_n to_o strangle_v he_o in_o prison_n which_o they_o do_v afterward_o as_o god_n when_o he_o see_v his_o time_n bring_v the_o most_o hide_a thing_n to_o light_n these_o murder_a reporter_n can_v not_o hold_v but_o discover_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o that_o giles_n of_o bretaigne_n will_v have_v do_v any_o thing_n that_o the_o duke_n his_o brother_n will_v have_v have_v he_o to_o do_v which_o come_v to_o the_o duke_n ear_n he_o be_v nigh_o out_o of_o his_o wit_n for_o his_o brother_n death_n and_o cause_v the_o reporter_n to_o be_v hang_v and_o to_o die_v with_o great_a and_o rigorous_a pain_n and_o execution_n behold_v the_o end_n of_o giles_n of_o bretaign_a and_o the_o reward_n which_o such_o marmoset_n receive_v which_o be_v cause_n of_o his_o death_n hereof_o prince_n may_v note_v a_o rule_n not_o to_o believe_v too_o easy_o report_v make_v of_o man_n without_o hear_v they_o but_o especial_o when_o it_o touch_v life_n one_o day_n before_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n there_o be_v one_o alexander_n which_o accuse_v 6._o i._o 3._o 9_o idem_fw-la diu._n d._n de_fw-fr testi_fw-la 6._o of_o certain_a crime_n one_o aper_n and_o for_o proof_n of_o those_o crime_n he_o produce_v certain_a information_n in_o write_v against_o aper_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v take_v in_o macedon_n adrian_n mock_v at_o it_o and_o say_v to_o alexander_n the_o accuser_n that_o these_o information_n be_v but_o paper_n and_o ink_n and_o it_o may_v be_v make_v at_o pleasure_n but_o in_o criminal_a cause_n we_o must_v not_o believe_v witness_n in_o writing_n but_o witness_n themselves_o
in_o hear_v interrogate_a and_o confront_v they_o with_o he_o that_o be_v accuse_v therefore_o he_o send_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o party_n to_o junius_n rufus_n governor_n of_o macedon_n command_v he_o to_o examine_v diligent_o the_o witness_n and_o take_v good_a advisement_n whether_o they_o be_v good_a man_n &_o worthy_a of_o credit_n and_o if_o alexander_n the_o accuser_n can_v not_o prove_v well_o his_o accusation_n that_o he_o shall_v banish_v he_o to_o some_o place_n this_o commandment_n of_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n have_v since_o be_v mark_v by_o the_o lawyer_n which_o since_o make_v a_o law_n thereof_o behold_v how_o man_n must_v proceed_v when_o it_o lie_v on_o man_n life_n and_o not_o to_o believe_v marmoset_n and_o reporter_n neither_o believe_v paper_n without_o see_v or_o hear_v witness_n and_o the_o accuse_v &_o without_o search_v whether_o the_o witness_n be_v good_a man_n or_o no_o as_o be_v do_v at_o this_o day_n for_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v nothing_o whereof_o magistrate_n make_v a_o better_a market_n than_o of_o man_n life_n but_o let_v we_o pass_v on_o etc._n froissart_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 173._o &_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 63_o 68_o and_o other_o follow_v and_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 92._o etc._n etc._n i_o will_v now_o rehearse_v a_o example_n true_o tragical_a of_o king_n richard_n of_o england_n who_o be_v son_n of_o that_o valiant_a and_o victorious_a prince_n of_o wales_n this_o king_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n very_o young_a and_o have_v three_o good_a uncle_n about_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n york_n and_o gloucester_n by_o who_o counsel_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n he_o govern_v well_o his_o kingdom_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n who_o the_o king_n make_v duke_n of_o ireland_n enter_v so_o far_o into_o the_o king_n favour_n that_o he_o govern_v himself_o after_o his_o fancy_n then_o take_v he_o occasion_n to_o talk_v so_o of_o the_o king_n uncle_n as_o be_v very_o strange_a for_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o his_o uncle_n desire_v nothing_o but_o to_o deal_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o obtain_v it_o to_o themselves_o a_o thing_n which_o they_o never_o think_v and_o do_v so_o much_o by_o his_o report_n that_o the_o king_n put_v his_o uncle_n from_o his_o counsel_n and_o from_o deal_v with_o any_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereof_o the_o people_n and_o especial_o the_o londoner_n be_v so_o evil_a content_v that_o they_o rise_v up_o and_o make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n or_o rather_o against_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o they_o be_v at_o a_o point_n to_o give_v the_o battle_n one_o against_o the_o other_o but_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n who_o be_v general_a of_o the_o king_n army_n lose_v his_o courage_n with_o great_a fear_n that_o he_o have_v to_o be_v slay_v or_o take_v and_o therefore_o flee_v &_o pass_v into_o flanders_n where_o he_o finish_v his_o day_n never_o after_o return_v into_o england_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v flee_v his_o army_n be_v dissipate_v &_o the_o king_n uncle_n seize_v upon_o the_o king_n person_n &_o establish_v a_o new_a counsel_n &_o by_o justice_n execute_v some_o of_o they_o which_o be_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n his_o adherent_n a_o longtime_n after_o another_o marmoset_n call_v the_o earl_n martial_n gain_v the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n his_o place_n and_o be_v so_o far_o in_o the_o king_n good_a grace_n that_o he_o govern_v all_o as_o he_o will_v one_o day_n this_o earl_n martial_n talk_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n elder_a son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o earl_n of_o derby_n chance_v to_o say_v cousin_n what_o will_v the_o king_n do_v will_v he_o altogether_o subject_a the_o english_a nobility_n there_o will_v soon_o be_v none_o it_o be_v plain_o see_v that_o he_o desire_v not_o the_o augmentation_n of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o he_o hold_v this_o talk_n because_o the_o king_n have_v put_v to_o death_n &_o chase_v away_o a_o great_a number_n of_o gentleman_n and_o cause_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n to_o die_v a_o prince_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o yet_o continue_v in_o that_o rigour_n to_o make_v himself_o be_v fear_v and_o revenge_v still_o that_o which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n time_n the_o earl_n martial_n answer_v nothing_o to_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n but_o only_o mark_v they_o in_o his_o heart_n certain_a day_n after_o he_o report_v they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o make_v they_o seem_v of_o more_o credit_n he_o proffer_v and_o say_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o camp_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n to_o aver_v the_o say_v word_n as_o outrageous_a &_o injurious_a against_o his_o majesty_n the_o king_n not_o measure_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o deed_n in_o place_n to_o make_v no_o account_n of_o these_o word_n send_v for_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n his_o cousin_n germane_a and_o after_o hear_v before_o he_o the_o earl_n martial_n speak_v his_o will_n be_v they_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o camp_n and_o fight_v it_o to_o utterance_n but_o the_o king_n counsel_n conceive_v it_o may_v come_v to_o be_v anevill_n example_n such_o great_a lord_n to_o slay_v one_o another_o and_o that_o the_o earl_n martial_n be_v not_o of_o equal_a quality_n unto_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n they_o counsel_v the_o king_n to_o take_v another_o course_n namely_o to_o banish_v from_o england_n for_o ever_o the_o earl_n martial_n because_o he_o have_v rash_o appeal_v and_o challenge_v unto_o single_a combat_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n &_o to_o banish_v also_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n for_o ten_o year_n only_o for_o speak_v the_o aforesaid_a word_n of_o the_o king_n his_o lord_n the_o king_n follow_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n &_o by_o sentence_n give_v by_o himself_o banish_v the_o earl_n martial_n out_o of_o england_n forever_o &_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n for_o six_o year_n only_o moderate_v his_o counsel_n advice_n four_o year_n when_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n 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of_o benefice_n to_o the_o ordinary_a collator_n and_o also_o to_o labour_v unto_o the_o prelate_n of_o france_n for_o dispensation_n requisite_a hereupon_o the_o king_n make_v a_o edict_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o daughter_n the_o university_n so_o name_n he_o it_o whereby_o inhibition_n &_o defence_n be_v make_v to_o all_o subject_n as_o well_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o clergy_n as_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n no_o more_o to_o acknowledge_v either_o of_o the_o say_a pope_n for_o pope_n neither_o any_o more_o to_o run_v either_o to_o rome_n or_o avignon_n for_o the_o obtain_n and_o impetration_n of_o benefice_n dispensation_n or_o other_o bull_n and_o provision_n apostolical_a but_o to_o the_o ordinary_a collator_n and_o to_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o french_a church_n upon_o pain_n to_o be_v debar_v of_o their_o pretend_a right_n and_o other_o great_a punishment_n which_o edict_n be_v observe_v by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o 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nor_o to_o spend_v so_o much_o money_n to_o buy_v his_o pardon_n be_v such_o vile_a and_o base_a merchandise_n to_o conclude_v my_o master_n it_o seem_v unto_o i_o by_o this_o brief_a discourse_n i_o have_v make_v hitherto_o that_o my_o proposition_n be_v sufficient_o clear_v that_o the_o catholic_a and_o we_o differ_v not_o in_o religion_n but_o do_v agree_v in_o all_o point_v necessary_a for_o our_o salvation_n after_o that_o that_o good_a parson_n have_v make_v we_o the_o say_a discourse_n true_o every_o one_o of_o we_o thank_v he_o but_o especial_o the_o catholic_a gentleman_n say_v that_o as_o for_o he_o he_o never_o believe_v otherwise_o habit_n a_o pleasant_a discourse_n of_o friar_n habit_n the_o point_n which_o he_o have_v deliver_v but_o even_o as_o he_o have_v say_v and_o that_o he_o will_v never_o have_v think_v that_o they_o of_o the_o evangelike_a religion_n have_v accord_v so_o well_o with_o the_o catholic_n as_o he_o see_v they_o do_v but_o say_v he_o my_o master_n 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the_o abovesaid_a duke_n answer_v wise_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v call_v a_o rebellion_n or_o disobedience_n for_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o judge_v of_o his_o conscience_n but_o only_o god_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_a and_o only_a judge_n of_o such_o a_o matter_n and_o that_o he_o believe_v in_o pope_n vrban_n because_o his_o election_n be_v before_o pope_n clement_n some_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n make_v a_o great_a matter_n of_o this_o diversity_n of_o religion_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o berry_n and_o bourgoigne_n the_o king_n uncle_n be_v opinion_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a point_n to_o stand_v upon_o to_o put_v by_o a_o accord_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o bretaigne_n insomuch_o that_o follow_v their_o advice_n a_o accord_n be_v conclude_v yea_o a_o marriage_n of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n daughter_n with_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o bretaigne_n this_o example_n and_o advice_n of_o these_o two_o good_a duke_n i_o think_v all_o christian_a 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doctrine_n and_o that_o if_o it_o please_v his_o majesty_n to_o send_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o speech_n they_o be_v content_v all_o to_o die_v if_o their_o word_n be_v not_o find_v true_a this_o good_a king_n will_v needs_o know_v if_o it_o be_v so_o and_o indeed_o depute_v m._n adam_n fumee_n his_o master_n of_o request_n and_o one_o m._n parvi_n a_o jacobin_n his_o confessor_n to_o go_v to_o cabriers_n and_o merindol_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o life_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o those_o place_n which_o they_o do_v and_o after_o they_o have_v see_v and_o know_v all_o they_o make_v their_o report_n unto_o the_o king_n that_o in_o those_o place_n their_o child_n be_v baptize_v they_o teach_v they_o the_o article_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n that_o they_o well_o observe_v their_o sabboth_n always_o preach_v thereon_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o as_o for_o sorcery_n and_o whoredom_n there_o be_v none_o among_o they_o 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out_o of_o it_o for_o sometime_o the_o prince_n which_o refuse_v honest_a and_o reasonable_a condition_n upon_o hope_n that_o his_o force_n be_v great_a fall_v oftentimes_o into_o great_a distress_n and_o it_o have_v be_v many_o time_n see_v that_o petty_a captain_n have_v make_v head_n against_o great_a and_o strong_a power_n of_o mighty_a prince_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n where_o king_n john_n be_v take_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n before_o the_o battle_n offer_v the_o king_n to_o yield_v he_o all_o that_o both_o he_o and_o his_o 1433._o froisar_n lib._n 1_o cap_n 161._o annal_n upon_o anno_fw-la 1356_o annales_n upon_o anno_fw-la 1433._o people_n have_v conquer_v since_o his_o departure_n from_o bourdeaux_n &_o also_o to_o yield_v he_o all_o the_o pillage_n but_o the_o king_n will_v not_o accept_v this_o offer_n but_o withal_o ask_v that_o the_o prince_n and_o four_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o army_n shall_v yield_v themselves_o at_o his_o 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upon_o the_o english_a never_o refuse_v any_o proffer_n or_o composition_n seek_v always_o to_o recover_v that_o which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v just_o lose_v without_o effusion_n of_o blood_n the_o roman_a history_n be_v full_a of_o such_o like_a example_n for_o that_o which_o overthrow_v the_o carthaginian_n the_o king_n perseus_n the_o king_n mithridates_n that_o which_o abate_v the_o pride_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n of_o that_o great_a king_n antiochus_n and_o of_o many_o other_o be_v they_o can_v never_o accept_v the_o good_a and_o reasonable_a condition_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v offer_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o roman_n but_o will_v rather_o experiment_n what_o force_n found_v upon_o a_o good_a right_n can_v do_v i_o say_v found_v upon_o good_a right_n because_o a_o small_a force_n which_o have_v right_a with_o it_o oftentimes_o abate_v a_o great_a force_n which_o be_v not_o found_v on_o a_o good_a right_n the_o reason_n be_v evident_a because_o he_o that_o know_v he_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o make_v war_n and_o which_o see_v that_o his_o adversary_n trust_v much_o in_o his_o force_n will_v not_o come_v to_o any_o reasonable_a composition_n redouble_v his_o courage_n his_o heat_n and_o fight_v more_o valiant_o than_o he_o which_o be_v drive_v thereunto_o rather_o upon_o pride_n than_o of_o any_o generosity_n of_o heart_n but_o the_o principal_a reason_n thereof_o be_v that_o god_n who_o give_v victory_n incline_v most_o often_o to_o the_o right_n side_n and_o although_o sometime_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o wrong_n carry_v away_o the_o victory_n yet_o always_o god_n show_v by_o the_o end_n &_o issue_n according_a to_o which_o we_o must_v judge_v that_o he_o be_v fot_o the_o right_n above_o all_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o appease_v the_o war_n in_o his_o own_o country_n whether_o country_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o appease_v war_n in_o his_o own_o country_n they_o be_v raise_v by_o stranger_n or_o by_o his_o own_o subject_n for_o as_o for_o such_o war_n as_o he_o may_v have_v in_o a_o strange_a land_n against_o stranger_n it_o may_v happen_v they_o will_v not_o prove_v so_o evil_a but_o he_o may_v provide_v good_a soldier_n in_o his_o need_n and_o especial_o this_o point_n be_v considerable_a when_o a_o princess_n subject_n be_v natural_o incline_v to_o war_n as_o be_v the_o french_a nation_n for_o then_o necessary_o they_o must_v be_v employ_v in_o that_o wherein_o be_v their_o natural_a disposition_n or_o else_o they_o will_v move_v war_n against_o themselves_o as_o sallust_n say_v in_o these_o word_n if_o say_v he_o the_o virtue_n and_o generosity_n of_o prince_n captain_n and_o man_n of_o war_n may_v so_o well_o be_v employ_v and_o show_v itself_o of_o such_o estimate_n in_o peace_n as_o in_o war_n humane_a thing_n will_v carry_v themselves_o more_o constant_o and_o man_n
that_o which_o machiavelli_n prescribe_v for_o by_o oppress_v and_o cause_v to_o die_v all_o the_o conjurator_n and_o enemy_n and_o all_o their_o friend_n and_o ally_n he_o make_v himself_o so_o fear_v and_o redoubt_a that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o rome_n great_a or_o little_a but_o he_o tremble_v for_o fear_n only_o to_o hear_v the_o name_n of_o nero_n such_o great_a man_n who_o friend_n and_o parent_n be_v put_v to_o death_n come_v and_o fall_v down_o on_o their_o knee_n before_o he_o and_o thank_v he_o for_o the_o good_a and_o honour_n he_o have_v do_v they_o to_o have_v purge_v and_o cleanse_v their_o parentage_n and_o alliance_n from_o so_o wicked_a man_n as_o those_o he_o have_v slay_v other_o in_o sign_n of_o joy_n for_o the_o death_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o parent_n cause_v their_o house_n to_o be_v hang_v with_o laurel_n and_o make_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o god_n to_o give_v they_o thanks_n for_o so_o great_a a_o good_a as_o be_v happen_v unto_o they_o they_o celebrate_v 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kingdom_n for_o right_o observe_v his_o faith_n and_o loyalty_n charles_n the_o simple_a king_n of_o france_n in_o his_o time_n make_v strong_a war_n upon_o robert_n 916._o annal._n upon_o the_o year_n 916._o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o vanquish_v he_o in_o a_o battle_n nigh_o soissons_fw-fr where_o duke_n robert_n be_v slay_v heber_n county_n de_fw-fr vermandois_n brother_n in_o law_n of_o that_o robert_n be_v so_o greeve_v and_o displease_v at_o that_o overthrow_n that_o he_o enterprise_v a_o part_n of_o perfidy_n and_o villainy_n to_o catch_v the_o king_n his_o sovereign_a lord_n therefore_o with_o a_o countenance_n of_o amity_n he_o invite_v the_o king_n to_o a_o great_a feast_n in_o the_o town_n of_o perone_n whither_o the_o king_n come_v with_o many_o other_o great_a prince_n and_o lord_n but_o the_o say_a county_n cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o shut_v they_o within_o the_o castle_n of_o perone_n afterward_o he_o enlarge_v all_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o lord_n upon_o condition_n of_o their_o promise_n never_o to_o bear_v arm_n against_o he_o but_o still_o retain_v the_o king_n prisoner_n in_o the_o say_a castle_n where_o he_o die_v within_o two_o year_n after_o lewis_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o crown_n who_o at_o his_o first_o entry_n revenge_v not_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n upon_o county_n heber_n fear_v some_o insurrection_n in_o his_o kingdom_n because_o of_o his_o great_a kindred_n and_o friend_n yet_o at_o the_o last_o he_o also_o make_v a_o great_a and_o solemn_a feast_n unto_o which_o he_o entreat_v the_o great_a lord_n and_o baron_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o even_o county_n heber_n and_o his_o friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n as_o they_o be_v all_o assemble_v at_o that_o feast_n behold_v there_o arrive_v out_o of_o england_n a_o currier_n a_o thing_n feign_v by_o king_n lewis_n who_o boot_v and_o spur_v fall_v upon_o his_o knee_n before_o the_o king_n and_o present_v letter_n unto_o he_o on_o the_o king_n of_o england_n part_n the_o king_n take_v those_o letter_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v read_v low_a by_o his_o chancellor_n the_o rather_o to_o deceive_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v read_v they_o the_o king_n begin_v to_o smile_v and_o say_v on_o high_a to_o the_o company_n true_o man_n say_v true_a that_o the_o english_a be_v not_o wise_a my_o cousin_n of_o england_n send_v i_o word_n that_o in_o his_o country_n a_o rustical_a &_o clownish_a man_n have_v summon_v his_o lord_n who_o subject_n he_o be_v to_o a_o dinner_n at_o his_o house_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v there_o he_o take_v and_o detain_v he_o prisoner_n and_o after_o strangle_v he_o and_o villanous_o cause_v he_o to_o die_v therefore_o he_o send_v i_o word_n to_o have_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o prince_n baron_n and_o lord_n of_o france_n to_o know_v what_o justice_n shall_v be_v do_v upon_o that_o subject_n i_o must_v make_v he_o a_o answer_n and_o therefore_o my_o master_n i_o pray_v you_o tell_v i_o your_o advice_n what_o think_v you_o say_v he_o to_o the_o county_n de_fw-fr blois_n the_o most_o ancient_a to_o this_o matter_n my_o good_a cousin_n the_o county_n de_fw-fr blois_n answer_v that_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o say_v rustical_a fellow_n shall_v die_v ignominious_o and_o that_o according_a to_o his_o desert_n all_o the_o other_o prince_n and_o lord_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n yea_o even_o heber_n county_n de_fw-fr vermandois_n then_o take_v the_o king_n the_o word_n and_o say_v county_n de_fw-fr vermandois_n i_o judge_v thou_o and_o condemn_v thou_o to_o death_n by_o thy_o own_o word_n for_o thou_o know_v that_o in_o the_o show_n of_o friendship_n and_o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o feast_n in_o thy_o house_n thou_o do_v invite_v my_o dead_a father_n and_o be_v come_v thou_o retain_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o most_o
villanous_o to_o his_o death_n therefore_o by_o thy_o own_o confession_n thou_o do_v merit_v a_o most_o ignominious_a death_n straight_o after_o the_o king_n command_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v and_o strangle_v which_o be_v do_v so_o this_o perfidious_a and_o disloyal_a heber_n receive_v the_o reward_n of_o his_o perfidy_n and_o breach_n of_o faith_n as_o he_o himself_o judge_v to_o have_v merit_v edward_n king_n of_o england_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n be_v much_o govern_v by_o the_o 14._o frois_fw-fr lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o 13_o 14._o house_n of_o the_o spenser_n which_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o handle_n of_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o despise_v far_o great_a lord_n than_o themselves_o the_o say_a king_n have_v lose_v a_o battle_n at_o esturmelin_n against_o the_o scot_n all_o england_n impute_v the_o evil_a luck_n of_o that_o loss_n unto_o the_o evil_a government_n of_o the_o spenser_n they_o believe_v that_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o england_n 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france_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v do_v that_o will_v set_v down_o all_o the_o calamity_n &_o mischief_n proceed_v of_o perfidy_n and_o breach_n of_o public_a faith_n it_o cause_v the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n the_o great_a in_o africa_n which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o flourish_a commonweal_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v the_o only_a ruin_n of_o corinth_n of_o thebes_n of_o calchis_n which_o be_v three_o of_o the_o great_a fair_a and_o rich_a city_n of_o greece_n it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o jerusalems_n destruction_n and_o of_o all_o the_o country_n of_o judea_n yea_o brief_o there_o never_o happen_v any_o great_a subversion_n and_o desolation_n in_o the_o world_n be_v it_o of_o city_n commonweal_n kingdom_n empire_n great_a captain_n great_a monarch_n or_o of_o strong_a and_o flourish_a nation_n but_o it_o come_v upon_o perfidy_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o faith_n true_a it_o be_v that_o it_o draw_v at_o the_o tail_n with_o her_o cruelty_n avarice_n and_o other_o like_a companion_n but_o yet_o perfidy_n be_v the_o mistress_n and_o governess_n of_o all_o she_o break_v peace_n she_o renu_v civil_a and_o strange_a war_n she_o trouble_v people_n &_o nation_n which_o be_v quiet_a she_o destroy_v and_o impoverish_v they_o she_o overthrow_v right_a and_o equity_n she_o prophane_v and_o defile_v holy_a and_o sacred_a thing_n she_o banish_v and_o chase_v away_o all_o piety_n justice_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n she_o bring_v in_o atheism_n and_o contempt_n of_o all_o religion_n she_o deface_v all_o amity_n and_o natural_a affection_n towards_o parent_n our_o country_n and_o nation_n she_o confound_v all_o politic_a order_n she_o abrogate_v good_a law_n and_o custom_n final_o what_o mischief_n have_v there_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o
a_o discourse_n upon_o the_o mean_n of_o well_o govern_v and_o maintain_v in_o good_a peace_n a_o kingdom_n or_o other_o principality_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n namely_o the_o counsel_n the_o religion_n and_o the_o policy_n which_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o hold_v and_o follow_v against_o nicholas_n machiavelli_n the_o florentine_a translate_v into_o english_a by_o simon_n patericke_n ovibus_fw-la respublica_fw-la conservetur_fw-la london_n print_v by_o adam_n islip_n 1602._o to_o the_o most_o famous_a young_a gentleman_n as_o well_o for_o religion_n modesty_n and_o other_o vertve_n as_o also_o for_o kindred_n francis_n hastings_n and_o edward_n bacon_n most_o hearty_a salutation_n after_o solon_n right_a worshipful_a young_a man_n have_v see_v thespis_n his_o first_o edition_n and_o action_n of_o a_o tragedy_n and_o meet_v with_o he_o before_o the_o play_n demand_v if_o he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o publish_v such_o feign_a fable_n under_o so_o noble_a yet_o a_o counterfeit_a 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nation_n a_o woeful_a view_n yet_o a_o profitable_a instruction_n at_o this_o day_n for_o when_o the_o clear_a light_n of_o the_o gospel_n begin_v first_o to_o spring_n and_o appear_v satan_n to_o occupy_v and_o busy_a man_n mind_n with_o toyish_a play_n and_o trifle_n that_o they_o may_v give_v no_o attendance_n unto_o true_a wisdom_n devise_v this_o policy_n to_o raise_v up_o jeaster_n and_o fool_n in_o court_n which_o creep_v in_o by_o quip_v and_o pretty_a conceit_n first_o in_o word_n and_o after_o by_o book_n utter_v their_o pleasant_a jest_n in_o the_o court_n and_o banquet_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n labour_v to_o root_v up_o all_o the_o true_a principle_n of_o religion_n and_o policy_n and_o some_o there_o be_v who_o the_o resemblance_n of_o nature_n or_o vanity_n of_o wit_n have_v so_o deceive_v that_o they_o deride_v the_o everlasting_a verity_n of_o the_o true_a god_n as_o if_o it_o be_v but_o a_o fable_n rabelaysus_n among_o the_o french_a and_z agrippa_z among_o the_o german_n be_v the_o standard_n bearer_n of_o that_o train_n which_o with_o their_o skoff_a taunt_n inveigh_v not_o only_o against_o the_o gospel_n but_o all_o good_a art_n whatsoever_o those_o mocker_n do_v not_o as_o yet_o open_o undermine_v the_o ground_n work_n of_o humane_a society_n but_o only_o they_o deride_v it_o but_o such_o cyclopian_a laughter_n in_o the_o end_n prove_v to_o be_v only_a sign_n and_o token_n of_o future_a evil_n for_o by_o little_a and_o little_a that_o which_o be_v take_v in_o the_o begin_n for_o jest_n turn_v to_o earnest_n &_o word_n into_o deed_n in_o the_o neck_n of_o these_o come_v new_a poet_n very_o eloquent_a for_o their_o own_o profit_n which_o incense_v unto_o lust_n &_o lightness_n such_o mind_n as_o be_v already_o incline_v to_o wantonness_n by_o quicken_a their_o appetite_n with_o the_o delectable_a sauce_n of_o unchaste_a hear_n and_o prick_v they_o forward_o with_o the_o sharp_a spur_n of_o pleasure_n who_o can_v then_o bridle_v vice_n and_o iniquity_n which_o be_v feed_v with_o much_o wealth_n and_o no_o less_o liberty_n see_v they_o not_o only_o in_o play_n mirth_n and_o laughter_n entertain_v but_o also_o earnest_o accept_v and_o commend_v as_o be_v very_o excellent_a yet_o some_o tread_v the_o step_n of_o honesty_n which_o now_o lie_v a_o die_a and_o practise_v the_o old_a manner_n and_o fashion_n which_o be_v almost_o forget_v for_o although_o the_o secret_a fault_n of_o the_o court_n be_v evil_a speak_v of_o yet_o shame_n stand_v in_o open_a view_n heinous_a &_o infamous_a crime_n keep_v secret_a corner_n prince_n be_v of_o some_o credit_n and_o faith_n law_n be_v in_o reasonable_a good_a use_n magistrate_n have_v their_o due_a authority_n and_o reverence_n all_o thing_n only_o for_o ostentation_n and_o outward_a show_n but_o none_o will_v then_o have_v fear_v a_o utter_a destruction_n for_o than_o satan_n be_v a_o disguise_a person_n among_o the_o french_a in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o merry_a jester_n act_v a_o comedy_n but_o short_o ensue_v a_o woeful_a tragedy_n when_o our_o country_n man_n mind_n be_v sick_a and_o corrupt_v with_o these_o pestilent_a disease_n and_o that_o discipline_n wax_v stale_a then_o come_v forth_o the_o book_n of_o machiavelli_n a_o most_o pernicious_a writer_n which_o begin_v not_o in_o secret_a and_o steal_a manner_n as_o do_v those_o former_a vice_n but_o by_o open_a mean_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o continual_a assault_n utter_o destroy_v not_o this_o or_o that_o virtue_n but_o even_o all_o virtue_n at_o once_o insomuch_o as_o it_o take_v faith_n from_o the_o prince_n authority_n and_o majesty_n from_o law_n liberty_n from_o the_o people_n and_o peace_n and_o concord_n from_o all_o person_n which_o be_v the_o only_a remedy_n for_o present_a malady_n for_o what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o religion_n whereof_o the_o machiavellian_o have_v none_o as_o already_o plain_o appear_v yet_o they_o great_o labour_v also_o to_o deprive_v we_o of_o the_o same_o and_o although_o they_o have_v wrongful_o banish_v we_o our_o native_a country_n yet_o fight_v we_o still_o for_o the_o church_n defence_n moreover_o satan_n use_v stranger_n of_o france_n as_o his_o fit_a instrument_n to_o infect_v we_o still_o with_o this_o deadly_a poison_n send_v out_o of_o italy_n who_o have_v so_o high_o promote_v their_o machivellian_a book_n that_o he_o be_v of_o no_o reputation_n in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n which_o have_v not_o machiavels_n write_n at_o the_o finger_n end_n and_o that_o both_o in_o the_o italian_a and_o french_a tongue_n &_o can_v apply_v his_o precept_n to_o all_o purpose_n as_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n true_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n to_o consider_v how_o fast_o that_o evil_a weed_n have_v grow_v within_o these_o few_o year_n see_v there_o be_v almost_o none_o that_o strive_v to_o excel_v in_o virtue_n or_o knowledge_n as_o though_o the_o only_a way_n to_o obtain_v honour_n and_o riches_n be_v by_o this_o deceiver_n direction_n but_o now_o to_o turn_v my_o eye_n from_o behold_v so_o many_o misery_n of_o poor_a afflict_a france_n as_o often_o as_o i_o see_v or_o remember_v our_o neighbour_n country_n which_o thing_n i_o do_v daily_o so_o often_o do_v i_o bewail_v our_o misery_n yet_o be_o i_o right_a joyful_a for_o your_o felicity_n chief_o because_o god_n of_o his_o great_a bounty_n have_v give_v you_o a_o most_o renown_a queen_n as_o well_o in_o deed_n as_o title_n even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o so_o many_o trouble_n for_o she_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n even_o when_o england_n be_v toss_v with_o tempestuous_a storm_n so_o disperse_v those_o cloud_n with_o the_o brightness_n of_o her_o counsel_n and_o countenance_n that_o no_o civil_a dissension_n nor_o external_a invasion_n have_v disturb_v your_o peace_n &_o tranquillity_n these_o many_o year_n especial_o so_o many_o war_n sound_v on_o every_o side_n for_o she_o by_o maintain_v wholesome_a unity_n among_o all_o degree_n have_v hitherto_o preserve_v the_o state_n of_o her_o realm_n not_o only_o safe_a but_o flourish_a not_o by_o machiavelian_a art_n as_o guile_n perfidy_n and_o other_o villainy_n practise_v but_o by_o true_a virtue_n as_o clemency_n justice_n faith_n therefore_o go_v she_o her_o progress_n through_o her_o realm_n of_o england_n entertain_v in_o all_o place_n with_o happy_a applause_n rejoice_v &_o prosperity_n of_o all_o her_o subject_n she_o be_v a_o princess_n of_o both_o noble_n and_o commons_o by_o due_a desert_n most_o entire_o belove_v whereas_o we_o against_o our_o will_n behold_v our_o country_n swim_v in_o blood_n and_o disfigure_v by_o subversion_n which_o be_v a_o joyful_a object_n to_o the_o eye_n of_o stranger_n yea_o and_o those_o labour_n most_o to_o work_n her_o destruction_n who_o shall_v be_v most_o careful_a to_o rescue_v &_o deliver_v poor_a france_n out_o of_o her_o long_a calamity_n but_o the_o lord_n will_v at_o
understand_v not_o moreover_o plain_n enough_o it_o be_v that_o within_o these_o fifteen_o year_n machiavels_n book_n be_v as_o familiar_a and_o ordinary_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o courtier_n as_o the_o breviaries_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o curate_n of_o parish_n and_o as_o for_o the_o diversity_n of_o ancient_a government_n which_o be_v rule_v in_o follow_v the_o trace_n fashion_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n from_o the_o modern_a and_o present_a government_n which_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n it_o be_v easy_o and_o apparent_o see_v by_o the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n which_o do_v proceed_v therefrom_o for_o by_o the_o ancient_a french_a government_n the_o kingdom_n be_v maintain_v and_o govern_v in_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n under_o the_o observation_n of_o ancient_a law_n without_o any_o domestic_a or_o civil_a war_n flourish_v and_o enjoin_v a_o free_a traffic_n and_o subject_n be_v maintain_v in_o the_o possess_n and_o enjoy_n of_o their_o good_n estate_n franchise_n and_o liberty_n but_o now_o by_o the_o italian_a government_n of_o this_o time_n the_o good_a and_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v abolish_v and_o suppress_v cruel_a war_n and_o dissension_n be_v maintain_v in_o france_n peace_n always_o break_v the_o people_n destroy_v and_o eat_v and_o traffic_v decay_v subject_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o franchise_n yea_o and_o bring_v into_o such_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n that_o none_o know_v well_o what_o be_v his_o own_o and_o what_o be_v not_o but_o one_o plough_v and_o sow_v and_o another_o mow_v and_o reap_v the_o same_o and_o although_o this_o be_v so_o true_a and_o manifest_a that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v needful_a to_o show_v more_o ample_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o ancestor_n government_n be_v otherwise_o and_o better_a than_o the_o modern_a which_o at_o this_o present_a be_v in_o use_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o i_o pretend_v hereafter_o upon_o every_o maxim_n clear_o to_o demonstrate_v and_o by_o good_a example_n that_o our_o ancient_a frenchman_n guide_v and_o govern_v themselves_o by_o good_a reason_n and_o wisdom_n clean_a contrary_n from_o the_o way_n of_o machiavels_n precept_n yet_o i_o mean_v not_o to_o authorise_v my_o say_n by_o the_o allegation_n of_o example_n of_o small_a potentate_n take_v fron_n whence_o these_o discourse_n be_v take_v and_o tyrannizer_n bear_v in_o one_o night_n like_o toad-stoole_n as_o machiavelli_n do_v but_o by_o the_o allegation_n of_o gallant_a and_o notable_a example_n of_o our_o king_n of_o france_n confirm_v and_o fortify_v yea_o by_o other_o example_n of_o good_a and_o ancient_a emperor_n prince_n and_o roman_a captain_n and_o of_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n for_o i_o have_v choose_v those_o two_o monarchy_n the_o roman_a and_o the_o french_a as_o the_o fair_a and_o most_o excellent_a from_o whence_o to_o draw_v true_a and_o good_a example_n which_o be_v worthy_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o imitate_v borrow_v but_o few_o from_o other_o precedent_a monarchy_n as_o mede_n assyrian_n and_o grecian_n as_o less_o know_v unto_o we_o concern_v the_o management_n and_o government_n of_o their_o affair_n as_o too_o far_o from_o our_o time_n and_o from_o our_o manner_n and_o custom_n i_o have_v last_o choose_v the_o best_a and_o most_o authentic_a historiographer_n and_o especial_o they_o which_o have_v write_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v and_o fall_v out_o in_o their_o own_o time_n and_o of_o those_o affair_n the_o most_o part_n of_o which_o they_o be_v spectator_n and_o actor_n of_o this_o sort_n and_o order_n of_o my_o own_o country_n historiographer_n be_v froissart_n monstrelet_n de_fw-fr comines_n du_fw-fr bellay_n and_o of_o roman_n salustius_n tacitus_n suetonius_n dion_n herodian_a lamptidius_n capitolinus_n josephus_n and_o certain_a which_o shall_v be_v allege_v hereafter_o in_o their_o place_n i_o also_o have_v draw_v out_o some_o part_n of_o my_o allegation_n out_o of_o our_o annal_n of_o france_n out_o of_o paulus_n aemylius_fw-la thucydides_n xenophon_n and_o many_o other_o author_n all_o which_o be_v both_o authentic_a and_o approve_a and_o that_o also_o by_o prescript_n of_o ancient_a time_n and_o long_a continuance_n have_v gain_v that_o praise_n and_o reputation_n to_o be_v good_a witness_n and_o that_o without_o reproach_n or_o diffamation_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o machiavelli_n dare_v say_v that_o the_o frenchman_n have_v no_o understanding_n or_o knowledge_n in_o matter_n or_o cause_n of_o estate_n i_o hope_v it_o shall_v appear_v clean_o contrary_a not_o only_o by_o the_o good_a government_n which_o i_o shall_v show_v to_o have_v be_v keep_v and_o observe_v by_o our_o ancestor_n in_o public_a cause_n but_o also_o by_o the_o only_a place_n and_o example_n which_o i_o shall_v bring_v forth_o and_o allege_v out_o of_o m._n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n knight_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o who_o live_v even_o in_o machiavels_n time_n who_o also_o understand_v better_o how_o the_o affair_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v rule_v or_o govern_v than_o ever_o machiavelli_n know_v how_o to_o guide_v and_o rule_v a_o simple_a town_n yet_o i_o can_v but_o confess_v that_o for_o the_o govern_n and_o guide_v of_o a_o tyrannous_a estate_n machiavelli_n have_v more_o cunning_a than_o any_o other_o of_o who_o i_o have_v read_v he_o so_o well_o know_v all_o the_o point_n and_o precept_n which_o be_v meet_v and_o convenient_a for_o the_o establish_n of_o it_o as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v see_v in_o the_o handle_n of_o his_o maxim_n moreover_o if_o in_o certain_a place_n where_o the_o matter_n do_v require_v it_o i_o speak_v a_o little_a machiavelli_n answer_n to_o the_o slander_n of_o machiavelli_n too_o hardly_o of_o machiavels_n italian_a nation_n i_o hope_v that_o the_o good_a man_n of_o that_o country_n can_v find_v it_o evil_n as_o well_o because_o machiavelli_n give_v i_o just_a occasion_n have_v villanous_o and_o opprobrious_o slander_v in_o many_o sort_v our_o french_a nation_n but_o also_o for_o that_o i_o intend_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o blame_v or_o reproove_v the_o good_a italian_a people_n and_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o among_o the_o italian_a and_o florentine_a nation_n there_o be_v diverse_a virtuous_a people_n which_o be_v nothing_o less_o than_o mere_a machiavelist_n and_o that_o detest_v and_o abhor_v his_o wicked_a doctrine_n for_o there_o be_v not_o so_o bad_a a_o ground_n which_o among_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a evil_a plant_n bring_v not_o out_o some_o good_a yet_o will_v i_o give_v a_o particular_a praise_n and_o commendation_n unto_o such_o italian_n as_o be_v virtuous_a which_o better_o appertain_v unto_o they_o than_o unto_o the_o virtuous_a and_o goodly_a man_n of_o other_o nation_n namely_o that_o as_o precious_a stone_n and_o some_o other_o droug_n and_o spice_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v most_o singular_a as_o they_o be_v most_o rare_a so_o the_o good_a and_o virtuous_a italian_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v praise_v and_o commend_v because_o they_o be_v rare_a and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o trivial_a and_o common_a thing_n in_o italy_n to_o be_v a_o virtuous_a and_o good_a man_n there_o be_v also_o another_o point_n which_o excuse_v i_o that_o be_v that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o truth_n have_v draw_v and_o express_v this_o confession_n of_o machiavelli_n even_o that_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n or_o people_n in_o christendom_n that_o be_v more_o vicious_a and_o corrupt_a than_o the_o italian_a nation_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o province_n nor_o kingdom_n where_o there_o be_v less_o care_n of_o god_n and_o of_o all_o religion_n than_o in_o italy_n although_o as_o to_o this_o last_o point_n of_o religion_n machiavelli_n which_o in_o all_o his_o book_n show_v himself_o a_o very_a atheist_n and_o a_o contemner_n of_o all_o piety_n and_o godliness_n mean_v not_o to_o tax_v nor_o blame_v they_o of_o his_o nation_n of_o impiety_n nor_o of_o atheism_n but_o only_o hereof_o that_o they_o be_v not_o like_o the_o paynim_n which_o so_o scrupulous_o observe_v their_o superstition_n and_o ceremony_n as_o we_o shall_v more_o at_o large_a set_v down_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n but_o from_o whence_o come_v this_o impudency_n unto_o machiavelli_n to_o tax_v and_o blame_v the_o frenchman_n of_o disloyalty_n and_o perfidy_n see_v that_o he_o himself_o also_o teach_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o keep_v and_o hold_v his_o faith_n but_o for_o his_o profit_n and_o commodity_n and_o that_o the_o observation_n of_o faith_n be_v pernicious_a and_o hurtful_a i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o at_o this_o present_a time_n many_o italianize_v frenchman_n be_v disloyal_a and_o faith-breaker_n have_v so_o learn_v by_o machiavels_n doctrine_n but_o i_o deny_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o machiavelli_n during_o the_o
reign_v and_o government_n of_o charles_n the_o eight_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o and_o francis_n the_o first_o or_o before_o or_o long_a time_n after_o the_o french_a nation_n be_v contaminate_v with_o that_o vice_n as_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o good_a and_o natural_a frenchman_n thanks_n be_v to_o god_n which_o detest_v all_o perfidy_n and_o disloyalty_n and_o be_v in_o no_o way_n affect_v to_o those_o exploit_n which_o the_o italian_n and_o italianize_v do_v in_o france_n but_o rather_o do_v sob_v and_o sigh_v in_o their_o heart_n for_o to_o see_v the_o french_a nation_n to_o be_v diffamed_a with_o that_o infamous_a and_o abominable_a vice_n detest_a and_o hate_v among_o all_o country_n and_o nation_n and_o i_o hope_v also_o that_o the_o good_a and_o loyal_a frenchman_n will_v endeavour_v themselves_o to_o recover_v the_o good_a renown_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n which_o some_o degenerate_v and_o italianize_v have_v defile_v and_o pollute_v but_o wherefore_o do_v machiavelli_n so_o diffame_v and_o disgrace_v the_o french_a nation_n for_o covetousness_n i_o do_v much_o merveile_n at_o it_o for_o until_o this_o present_a time_n the_o frenchman_n have_v always_o have_v this_o reputation_n to_o be_v liberal_a courteous_a and_o ready_a to_o do_v any_o pleasure_n even_o unto_o stranger_n and_o such_o as_o be_v unknown_a unto_o they_o and_o will_v to_o god_n that_o the_o french_a nation_n have_v never_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n and_o condition_n to_o do_v well_o unto_o stranger_n without_o first_o know_v and_o try_v their_o behaviour_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n we_o shall_v not_o then_o see_v france_n to_o be_v govern_v and_o rule_v by_o stranger_n as_o it_o be_v we_o shall_v not_o feel_v the_o calamity_n and_o trouble_n of_o civil_a war_n and_o dissension_n which_o they_o do_v enterprise_n there_o to_o maintain_v their_o greatness_n and_o magnitude_n and_o to_o fish_n in_o trouble_a water_n the_o treasure_n of_o france_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o exhaust_v and_o draw_v out_o by_o their_o rapine_n and_o most_o insatiable_a avarice_n as_o they_o be_v what_o country_n or_o nation_n be_v there_o in_o the_o world_n that_o feelcth_v or_o can_v just_o complain_v of_o the_o covetousness_n of_o frenchman_n or_o rather_o what_o nation_n be_v there_o which_o have_v not_o feel_v of_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n but_o contrariwise_o we_o see_v with_o the_o eye_n and_o touch_v with_o the_o finger_n the_o covetousness_n and_o avarice_n of_o the_o italian_n which_o do_v undermine_v and_o ruinate_v we_o yea_o which_o also_o do_v suck_v out_o all_o our_o substance_n and_o wealth_n and_o leave_v we_o nothing_o at_o all_o for_o ourselves_o some_o of_o they_o be_v publican_n or_o farmer_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n or_o farme-rent_n some_o farmer_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o fraight_n of_o marchandize_n and_o carriage_n some_o farmer_n of_o yearly_a tribute_n and_o subsidy_n and_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n private_a rent_n yea_o of_o all_o public_a and_o common_a profit_n belong_v unto_o the_o french_a king_n rate_v they_o even_o at_o what_o price_n they_o will_v so_o that_o by_o that_o mean_n infinite_a coin_n come_v into_o their_o hand_n but_o there_o be_v but_o little_a which_o return_v again_o to_o the_o public_a or_o common_a good_a of_o the_o prince_n and_o country_n other_o obtain_v great_a estate_n office_n and_o benefice_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o all_o the_o treasure_n and_o money_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o stranger_n and_o those_o italian_n which_o have_v no_o mean_n or_o occasion_n thus_o to_o deal_v with_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v hold_n and_o keep_v bank_n in_o good_a town_n where_o they_o exercise_v most_o exorbitant_a and_o unmeasurable_a usury_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o they_o do_v whole_o eat_v and_o consume_v poor_a france_n and_o bring_v it_o unto_o confusion_n and_o although_o that_o in_o machiavels_n time_n france_n be_v not_o fall_v into_o that_o extreme_a evil_n and_o great_a calamity_n as_o it_o be_v now_o at_o this_o present_a yet_o since_o that_o time_n have_v we_o sufficient_o feel_v the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o italian_n in_o the_o war_n which_o our_o king_n of_o france_n have_v make_v in_o italy_n and_o piedmont_n for_o the_o great_a store_n of_o treasure_n and_o money_n that_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v send_v beyond_o the_o alps_n for_o to_o satisfy_v the_o insatiable_a and_o greedy_a lust_n of_o the_o italian_n be_v the_o cause_n oftentimes_o of_o increase_a and_o raise_v impost_n and_o tallage_n upon_o the_o people_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o do_v rise_v so_o high_a that_o they_o exceed_v and_o do_v exceed_v many_o time_n more_o than_o half_a the_o revenewe_n of_o the_o poor_a plebeian_n or_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o this_o italian_a covetousness_n which_o the_o italian_n do_v exercise_n and_o use_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n at_o that_o time_n by_o their_o deal_n for_o to_o draw_v our_o treasure_n and_o money_n into_o their_o own_o country_n be_v but_o honey_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v exercise_v and_o do_v still_o exercise_v more_o and_o more_o since_o that_o they_o have_v pass_v on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n and_o that_o they_o come_v to_o domineer_v and_o perch_n all_o over_o the_o country_n of_o france_n and_o to_o hold_v and_o possess_v office_n benefice_n ferme_n custom_n revenue_n and_o bank_n as_o be_v heretofore_o say_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v clear_o and_o evident_o see_v that_o it_o be_v as_o i_o may_v say_v against_o the_o hair_n that_o machiavelli_n and_o the_o other_o italian_n do_v tax_v the_o frenchman_n of_o covetousness_n and_o avarice_n unless_o a_o man_n will_v say_v that_o the_o frenchman_n be_v much_o to_o be_v blame_v and_o reprehend_v for_o passive_a avarice_n which_o be_v in_o they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o they_o suffer_v and_o endure_v of_o the_o italian_n who_o by_o their_o active_a covetousness_n which_o they_o do_v practice_v and_o put_v in_o action_n among_o we_o do_v clip_v the_o wool_n on_o the_o back_n and_o suck_v our_o blood_n and_o substance_n as_o man_n do_v with_o sheep_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n to_o take_v it_o as_o we_o shall_v it_o be_v certain_a and_o assure_v that_o machiavelli_n blame_v we_o of_o passive_a covetousness_n which_o we_o do_v suffer_v show_v we_o brief_o that_o we_o be_v beast_n which_o will_v suffer_v ourselves_o so_o to_o be_v bereave_v and_o weaken_v of_o our_o wool_n and_o our_o blood_n with_o patience_n by_o stranger_n for_o it_o may_v well_o one_o day_n come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v to_o disgorge_v their_o booty_n and_o rapine_n and_o that_o their_o great_a heap_n of_o money_n get_v by_o extortion_n in_o france_n may_v turn_v they_o unto_o damage_n for_o as_o the_o poet_n sophocles_n say_v man_n must_v not_o seek_v nor_o love_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o get_v gain_n for_o he_o that_o draw_v gain_v out_o of_o that_o which_o be_v nought_o before_o he_o profit_v get_v shall_v soon_o loss_n sustain_v for_o evil_a get_v good_n be_v often_o dear_o buy_v and_o whereas_o machiavelli_n tax_v and_o charge_v the_o almain_n with_o covetousness_n and_o perfidy_n herein_o may_v be_v see_v what_o a_o impudent_a and_o most_o wicked_a slanderer_n he_o be_v for_o all_o man_n may_v plain_o see_v that_o neither_o in_o their_o own_o country_n nor_o in_o the_o town_n of_o france_n where_o they_o dwell_v for_o their_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n they_o practise_v no_o great_a and_o execrable_a usury_n as_o the_o italian_n do_v but_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o mean_a and_o reasonable_a profit_n for_o their_o money_n as_o of_o five_o or_o eight_o at_o the_o most_o for_o the_o loan_n and_o use_n of_o a_o hundred_o whereas_o the_o italian_n do_v often_o return_v their_o money_n with_o the_o gain_n of_o fifty_o yea_o often_o of_o a_o hundred_o for_o a_o 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be_v any_o great_a vice_n or_o sin_n than_o they_o be_v yea_o after_o a_o man_n once_o have_v forfeat_v and_o fail_v in_o his_o faith_n contract_n and_o promise_n although_o but_o in_o small_a thing_n and_o of_o no_o great_a reckon_n or_o value_n they_o will_v never_o afterward_o esteem_v or_o account_v he_o a_o good_a or_o honest_a man_n so_o great_a i_o say_v be_v their_o detestation_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o deceit_n and_o false_a deal_n but_o a_o man_n need_v not_o marvel_n that_o machiavelli_n dare_v so_o impudent_o lie_v upon_o the_o almain_n for_o he_o have_v bring_v forth_o more_o strange_a thing_n than_o this_o slander_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o both_o to_o the_o good_a of_o all_o other_o that_o shall_v read_v his_o writing_n and_o to_o the_o manifest_a and_o plain_a lay_v open_a of_o he_o in_o his_o true_a and_o perfect_a colour_n for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o let_v we_o then_o now_o enter_v into_o the_o matter_n the_o first_o part_n entreat_v what_o counsel_n a_o 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therefore_o say_v plato_n that_o man_n may_v call_v that_o a_o happy_a commonweal_n when_o either_o the_o prince_n that_o rain_v there_o can_v play_v the_o philosopher_n or_o else_o when_o a_o philosopher_n come_v to_o reign_v there_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o one_o word_n when_o the_o prince_n be_v of_o himself_o wise_a and_o prudent_a for_o in_o old_a time_n that_o name_n philosopher_n be_v take_v for_o a_o person_n full_a of_o wisdom_n and_o science_n not_o for_o a_o dream_a unsociable_a man_n as_o he_o be_v common_o take_v at_o this_o day_n of_o old_a that_o name_n of_o philosopher_n be_v attribute_v for_o a_o title_n of_o great_a honour_n unto_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n antonius_n who_o in_o truth_n be_v a_o good_a and_o a_o wise_a prince_n but_o to_o verify_v that_o which_o i_o say_v it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o allege_v many_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a enough_o that_o the_o felicity_n of_o a_o public_a estate_n lie_v whole_o in_o well_o command_v &_o well_o obey_v 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oration_n he_o cause_v straight_o to_o be_v execute_v to_o death_n all_o the_o head_n of_o that_o mutiny_n after_o he_o speak_v thus_o to_o all_o the_o army_n now_o know_v you_o that_o it_o be_v the_o head_n and_o not_o the_o foot_n which_o command_v you_o and_o indeed_o and_o truth_n the_o good_a command_a proceed_v from_o the_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n of_o he_o that_o command_v which_o remain_v and_o have_v his_o being_n not_o in_o the_o foot_n nor_o arm_n but_o in_o a_o brave_a mind_n well_o stay_v and_o govern_v which_o be_v aid_v and_o help_v with_o a_o good_a natural_a towardness_n a_o mature_a and_o ripe_a age_n and_o experience_n and_o the_o prince_n which_o can_v well_o command_v shall_v also_o undoubted_o be_v well_o obey_v for_o a_o prudent_a commandment_n draw_v after_o it_o withal_o a_o obedience_n because_o a_o wise_a prince_n will_v always_o advise_v to_o found_v his_o commandment_n in_o reason_n and_o justice_n and_o to_o the_o public_a utility_n not_o to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o that_o be_v to_o obey_v shall_v as_o it_o be_v be_v constrain_v by_o the_o force_n of_o reason_n and_o equity_n and_o draw_v also_o by_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o profit_n to_o yield_v obedience_n but_o if_o some_o by_o these_o mean_n can_v be_v induce_v to_o obey_v as_o there_o be_v always_o some_o among_o many_o they_o will_v be_v bring_v thereunto_o either_o by_o the_o example_n of_o such_o as_o let_v themselves_o be_v overcome_v with_o reason_n and_o public_a utility_n or_o else_o by_o punishment_n which_o be_v in_o the_o prince_n hand_n he_o that_o will_v show_v this_o by_o plurality_n of_o example_n that_o prudent_a prince_n have_v always_o be_v well_o obey_v and_o that_o their_o kingdom_n and_o country_n have_v be_v happy_a and_o full_a of_o all_o prosperity_n shall_v never_o have_v do_v but_o i_o will_v content_v myself_o to_o allege_v only_o two_o solomon_n be_v a_o king_n most_o wise_a and_o a_o great_a philosopher_n for_o he_o ask_v wisdom_n of_o god_n and_o he_o give_v it_o he_o in_o such_o abundance_n that_o beside_o that_o he_o be_v 9_o 1._o king_n 4._o 10._o 1._o chron_n 9_o ignorant_a of_o nothing_o which_o a_o prince_n shall_v know_v well_o to_o govern_v his_o subject_n yet_o know_v he_o the_o nature_n of_o plant_n and_o live_a creature_n and_o be_v so_o cunning_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o philosophy_n that_o his_o knowledge_n be_v admire_v through_o the_o world_n this_o his_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n make_v he_o so_o respect_v of_o all_o the_o great_a king_n his_o neighbour_n that_o they_o esteem_v themselves_o happy_a that_o they_o can_v do_v he_o pleasure_n and_o may_v have_v his_o amity_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o maintain_v his_o kingdom_n in_o so_o high_a and_o happy_a a_o peace_n that_o in_o his_o time_n his_o subject_n make_v no_o more_o account_n of_o silver_n than_o of_o stone_n they_o have_v such_o store_n and_o as_o for_o himself_o he_o hold_v so_o magnifical_a a_o estate_n that_o we_o read_v not_o of_o any_o king_n or_o emperor_n that_o do_v the_o like_a charles_n the_o wise_a king_n of_o france_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n find_v the_o kingdom_n 132._o frossard_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 132._o in_o great_a confusion_n and_o calamity_n for_o all_o guienne_n part_n of_o normandy_n &_o picardy_n be_v occupy_v by_o the_o englishman_n he_o see_v he_o have_v k._n edward_n of_o england_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n his_o adversary_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o happy_a and_o most_o valiant_a prince_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o england_n and_o who_o certain_a year_n before_o have_v obtain_v two_o great_a victory_n in_o france_n the_o one_o at_o the_o journey_n of_o crecy_n against_o k._n philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n where_o france_n lose_v eleven_o prince_n twelve_o hundred_o gentleman_n
unbrideled_a and_o undiscreet_a appetite_n but_o a_o good_a prince_n can_v correct_v so_o many_o evil_a counsellor_n which_o will_v feed_v their_o prince_n with_o smoke_n and_o lie_n and_o will_v hide_v from_o he_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o know_v for_o the_o commonweal_n this_o may_v yet_o be_v better_o show_v by_o the_o example_n of_o many_o prince_n which_o have_v be_v jun._n prince_n of_o little_a wisdom_n have_v be_v well_o govern_v by_o good_a counsâ—ll_n capitol_n in_o goâ—d_n jun._n of_o small_a wisdom_n and_o virtue_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o have_v well_o rule_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o good_a and_o wise_a counsel_n of_o prudent_a and_o loyal_a counsellor_n wherewith_o they_o be_v serve_v as_o do_v the_o emperor_n gordian_n the_o young_a who_o be_v create_v emperor_n at_o eleven_o year_n of_o age_n insomuch_o that_o many_o judge_v the_o empire_n to_o be_v fall_v in_o to_o a_o childish_a kingdom_n and_o so_o into_o a_o weakness_n and_o a_o bad_a conduction_n but_o it_o prove_v otherwise_o for_o this_o young_a emperor_n gordian_a espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n call_v misitheus_n who_o he_o make_v the_o high_a steward_n of_o his_o household_n and_o govern_v himself_o by_o his_o counsel_n in_o all_o his_o affair_n so_o that_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v well_o rule_v so_o long_o as_o misitheus_n live_v likewise_o joas_n king_n of_o israel_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n a_o young_a child_n of_o the_o age_n only_o 23._o 2._o king_n 11._o and_o 12._o and_o 2._o chro._n 23._o of_o seven_o year_n but_o he_o be_v govern_v by_o joiada_n his_o uncle_n a_o very_a wise_a man_n insomuch_o that_o while_o that_o good_a counsellor_n live_v the_o kingdom_n be_v well_o and_o right_o administer_v charles_n the_o sixth_o king_n of_o france_n be_v but_o thirteen_o year_n old_a when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n &_o be_v of_o small_a understanding_n yet_o during_o his_o minority_n the_o kingdom_n be_v well_o and_o wise_o govern_v by_o his_o three_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n of_o berry_n and_o bourgoigne_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o their_o government_n to_o be_v speak_v against_o but_o only_o that_o they_o be_v a_o little_a draw_v unto_o themselves_o the_o king_n treasure_n all_o other_o affair_n be_v administer_v well_o and_o prudent_o yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o after_o the_o king_n majoritie_n they_o yet_o enter_v into_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n because_o of_o a_o frenzy_n that_o take_v the_o king_n which_o endure_v more_o than_o twenty_o year_n but_o then_o their_o government_n be_v corrupt_v by_o ambition_n covetousness_n a_o desire_n of_o vengeance_n &_o envy_v yet_o as_o i_o say_v during_o the_o king_n minority_n they_o do_v govern_v well_o the_o king_n of_o france_n clotharie_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n and_o chilperic_n the_o second_o follow_v annal_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o year_n 716_o &_o the_o three_o follow_v be_v both_o prince_n of_o small_a understanding_n and_o indeed_o have_v no_o wisdom_n to_o conduct_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o they_o have_v for_o a_o counsellor_n and_o conductor_n of_o their_o affair_n that_o valiant_a lord_n charles_n martell_n that_o during_o their_o reign_n the_o realm_n be_v well_o rule_v yea_o with_o many_o great_a and_o excellent_a victory_n in_o our_o time_n we_o know_v that_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v leave_v very_o young_a by_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o during_o his_o minority_n he_o can_v never_o have_v memoires_n du_fw-mi bellay_v lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr se_fw-fr memoires_n know_v how_o to_o govern_v his_o affair_n which_o be_v great_a and_o in_o great_a trouble_n in_o many_o place_n his_o say_a father_n then_o foresee_v at_o his_o death_n that_o his_o son_n have_v need_n of_o a_o good_a overseer_n which_o be_v a_o good_a man_n ordain_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o govern_v he_o and_o his_o affair_n king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o pray_v he_o to_o accept_v that_o charge_n know_v well_o the_o sincerity_n and_o loyalty_n of_o that_o good_a king_n which_o for_o nothing_o will_v wound_v his_o conscience_n as_o he_o do_v not_o although_o he_o may_v for_o thereby_o he_o have_v offer_v he_o great_a occasion_n of_o enlarge_a his_o limit_n the_o king_n then_o loyal_o to_o acquit_v himself_o of_o that_o charge_n give_v unto_o that_o young_a prince_n for_o governor_n a_o good_a man_n faithful_a and_o of_o good_a understanding_n call_v the_o lord_n de_fw-fr chieures_fw-fr by_o the_o counsel_n of_o who_o and_o of_o certain_a other_o good_a counsellor_n the_o affair_n of_o that_o young_a prince_n be_v much_o better_o manage_v even_o in_o that_o low_a age_n than_o ever_o they_o be_v in_o his_o father_n or_o grandfather_n time_n this_o good_a government_n in_o that_o base_a age_n proceed_v from_o good_a counsel_n give_v so_o great_a a_o fame_n and_o reputation_n unto_o that_o young_a prince_n that_o he_o be_v choose_v emperor_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 20_o year_n the_o emperor_n domitian_n beside_o he_o be_v not_o wise_a he_o be_v wicked_a and_o exceed_o cruel_a yet_o he_o during_o his_o reign_n have_v so_o good_a hap_n to_o encounter_v and_o light_n upon_o such_o 10._o suetonius_n in_o domit._n cap._n 3._o 4._o 8._o 10._o governor_n and_o magistrate_n for_o the_o province_n of_o his_o empire_n be_v good_a and_o wise_a man_n that_o while_o he_o reign_v the_o roman_a empire_n be_v well_o govern_v and_o there_o be_v none_o but_o certain_a particular_a person_n of_o rome_n which_o feel_v the_o evil_a of_o his_o vice_n and_o cruelty_n charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n come_v to_o his_o crown_n at_o the_o age_n of_o thirteen_o year_n and_o be_v a_o very_a good_a prince_n but_o of_o no_o great_a understanding_n nor_o wisdom_n 1484._o annal_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o year_n 1484._o yet_o the_o estate_n that_o be_v assemble_v at_o tours_n give_v he_o a_o good_a counsel_n which_o they_o do_v choose_v of_o fit_a and_o capable_a person_n by_o which_o counsel_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v well_o govern_v during_o the_o king_n minority_n although_o there_o fall_v out_o some_o emotion_n and_o stir_n of_o some_o revolter_n i_o will_v not_o here_o repeat_v the_o example_n of_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n who_o very_o young_a come_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o under_o who_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v well_o govern_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o good_a counsellor_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a i_o may_v also_o here_o add_v many_o other_o example_n of_o our_o king_n of_o france_n which_o be_v not_o too_o spiritual_a and_o yet_o govern_v well_o by_o their_o good_a counsel_n as_o also_o there_o be_v many_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n some_o ignorant_a and_o brutish_a other_o voluptuous_a and_o effeminate_a other_o cruel_a and_o know_v nothing_o but_o to_o handle_v iron_n as_o be_v philipus_n licinius_n dioclesianus_n maximianus_n carus_n carinus_n gallus_n constantius_n aurelianus_n galienus_n leon_n macrinus_n zeno_n justintanus_n and_o many_o other_o which_o yet_o make_v very_o good_a law_n as_o well_o for_o distributive_a justice_n as_o for_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o be_v see_v by_o the_o code_n of_o justinian_n which_o law_n we_o must_v needs_o attribute_v to_o their_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n which_o be_v their_o counsellor_n for_o none_o of_o all_o they_o know_v any_o thing_n or_o little_a except_o macrinus_n how_o to_o make_v good_a law_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v this_o point_n against_o the_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n that_o a_o prince_n may_v well_o govern_v wise_o the_o commonweal_n by_o the_o good_a counsel_n of_o good_a and_o faithful_a counsellor_n although_o he_o be_v evil_a provide_v of_o wisdom_n but_o here_o remain_v a_o difficulty_n which_o be_v not_o small_a how_o a_o unwise_a prince_n may_v magistrate_n of_o the_o election_n of_o good_a counsellor_n and_o magistrate_n provide_v good_a and_o loyal_a counsellor_n see_v that_o prince_n that_o be_v wise_a and_o well_o advise_v be_v therein_o often_o deceive_v and_o upon_o this_o point_n i_o confess_v there_o be_v nothing_o hard_a nor_o of_o great_a consequence_n to_o a_o prince_n than_o to_o guide_v himself_o well_o in_o the_o election_n of_o such_o person_n whereof_o he_o shall_v compose_v his_o counsel_n for_o there_o be_v great_a hypocrisy_n and_o dissimulation_n and_o one_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o good_a man_n sincere_a and_o continent_n which_o show_v himself_o another_o man_n when_o mean_n come_v in_o his_o hand_n to_o corrupt_v virtue_n for_o to_o make_v his_o particular_a profit_n thereof_o and_o we_o see_v but_o too_o much_o by_o experience_n that_o the_o old_a proverb_n be_v true_a honour_n change_v manner_n you_o may_v see_v how_o the_o most_o gracious_a and_o courteous_a in_o all_o the_o world_n the_o most_o affable_a and_o officious_a to_o every_o one_o that_o be_v
possible_a while_o they_o be_v in_o base_a degree_n after_o they_o be_v mount_v into_o some_o high_a degree_n of_o honour_n &_o dignity_n they_o become_v rough_a &_o haughty_a &_o so_o much_o that_o to_o who_o before_o they_o show_v themselves_o facile_a and_o serviceable_a they_o even_o seem_v now_o not_o to_o know_v they_o yea_o which_o before_o be_v their_o private_a friend_n and_o familiar_n such_o people_n have_v no_o good_a soul_n but_o deserve_v that_o their_o fierceness_n and_o pride_n shall_v disarson_n and_o dispossess_v they_o of_o that_o place_n unto_o which_o most_o common_o their_o dissemble_a humility_n and_o courtesy_n have_v advance_v they_o this_o vice_n be_v reprehensible_a not_o only_o in_o a_o prince_n officer_n but_o also_o in_o the_o prince_n himself_o who_o ought_v not_o to_o put_v pride_n and_o fierceness_n upon_o that_o head_n whereupon_o the_o crown_n and_o diadem_n stand_v for_o hereof_o be_v the_o king_n agamemnon_n tax_v and_o reprehend_v by_o menelaus_n his_o brother_n in_o a_o tragedy_n of_o euripides_n where_o he_o say_v thus_o most_o humble_a waist_n thou_o in_o time_n past_a and_o kiss_v each_o man_n hand_n most_o human_a gentle_a affable_a to_o none_o thy_o gate_n do_v stand_v shut_v up_o to_o high_a honour_n thou_o by_o such_o mean_n seek_v to_o rise_v but_o now_o thou_o honour_n have_v supreme_a why_o prove_v thou_o so_o unwise_a another_o man_n straight_o to_o become_v and_o change_v thy_o manner_n all_o yea_o humane_a duty_n even_o to_o friend_n by_o thou_o do_v not_o befall_v to_o good_a man_n that_o esteem_v good_a fame_n this_o be_v not_o covenable_a chamoelion_n like_o thy_o manner_n change_v thou_o to_o be_v so_o mutable_a this_o mutability_n then_o of_o manner_n which_o be_v see_v in_o many_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o be_v so_o hard_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o know_v how_o to_o elect_v good_a man_n for_o his_o counsel_n and_o that_o in_o that_o point_n it_o be_v very_o uneasy_a to_o teach_v a_o prince_n how_o to_o behave_v himself_o therein_o yet_o i_o will_v a_o little_a discourse_n upon_o that_o point_n how_o the_o elder_n govern_v themselves_o in_o election_n of_o prince_n counsellor_n and_o then_o we_o will_v return_v to_o machiavelli_n upon_o this_o i_o first_o find_v that_o our_o ancient_a frenchman_n have_v observe_v three_o rule_n which_o i_o think_v good_a enough_o the_o first_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v always_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n for_o although_o it_o may_v well_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o some_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o the_o most_o resolute_a nor_o best_a garnish_v with_o part_n requisite_a to_o know_v well_o to_o counsel_n and_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o see_v they_o have_v that_o honour_n to_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o blood_n they_o may_v not_o be_v exclude_v unless_o it_o be_v for_o some_o great_a fault_n and_o offence_n for_o so_o there_o may_v arise_v as_o many_o time_n have_v be_v see_v great_a discontentment_n trouble_n and_o partiality_n which_o often_o draw_v after_o they_o civil_a war_n and_o infinite_a evil_n the_o other_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o new_a king_n retain_v always_o in_o his_o service_n the_o old_a counsellor_n of_o his_o predecessor_n which_o govern_v well_o especial_o such_o as_o have_v before_o acquire_v the_o reputation_n to_o be_v good_a loyal_a and_o sincere_a man_n the_o three_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o three_o estate_n provide_v good_a counsellor_n for_o the_o king_n during_o his_o minority_n or_o if_o by_o accident_n he_o lose_v the_o use_n of_o his_o sense_n or_o understanding_n as_o be_v practise_v in_o both_o case_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o sixth_o je_fw-fr bien_fw-fr aime_fw-fr which_o aforesaid_a rule_n as_o i_o hope_v â—one_n can_v deny_v but_o they_o be_v good_a and_o introduct_v with_o good_a reason_n by_o our_o ancestor_n so_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o all_o case_n to_o provide_v good_a counsellor_n for_o a_o prince_n for_o it_o may_v well_o happen_v that_o a_o prince_n of_o full_a age_n may_v have_v few_o or_o no_o prince_n of_o his_o â—loud_n experience_v in_o affair_n and_o that_o the_o other_o counsellor_n which_o his_o predecessor_n leave_v shall_v either_o not_o be_v good_a man_n or_o not_o capable_a or_o that_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o therefore_o then_o he_o must_v needs_o come_v to_o a_o election_n of_o new_a counsellor_n by_o some_o other_o way_n than_o by_o these_o aforesaid_a rule_n and_o upon_o that_o point_n it_o seem_v unto_o i_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v which_o alexandro_n lampri_n in_o alexandro_n alexander_n severus_n the_o emperor_n use_v to_o choose_v as_o well_o his_o counsellor_n as_o his_o magistrate_n be_v very_o good_a &_o merit_v well_o to_o be_v imitate_v and_o draw_v into_o consequence_n for_o first_o he_o never_o provide_v any_o person_n for_o a_o office_n in_o consideration_n of_o any_o favour_n of_o kindred_n or_o amity_n nor_o in_o recompense_n of_o any_o service_n but_o only_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o probitie_n and_o capacity_n of_o the_o person_n but_o if_o any_o man_n be_v present_v unto_o he_o which_o be_v not_o of_o good_a reputation_n as_o well_o in_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n as_o in_o good_a life_n although_o otherwise_o he_o have_v do_v good_a service_n in_o some_o other_o charge_n or_o that_o there_o have_v be_v good_a appearance_n that_o he_o may_v do_v well_o be_v of_o the_o house_n &_o race_n of_o wise_a and_o prudent_a people_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o receive_v he_o and_o the_o better_a to_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o reputation_n of_o person_n whereof_o he_o have_v proffer_n by_o his_o wise_a friend_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o common_a street_n and_o great_a public_a place_n where_o many_o way_n meet_v certain_a post_n to_o fix_v bill_n upon_o they_o whereupon_o be_v write_v certain_a exhortation_n unto_o the_o people_n that_o if_o any_o man_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v against_o such_o and_o such_o a_o man_n which_o he_o name_v wherefore_o they_o may_v not_o be_v receive_v and_o admit_v to_o such_o and_o such_o a_o office_n that_o he_o shall_v denounce_v it_o and_o so_o make_v those_o command_n by_o placard_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v better_o discover_v &_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o virtue_n &_o vice_n of_o person_n for_o say_v this_o paynim_n emperor_n see_v the_o christian_n use_n well_o this_o form_n to_o renounce_v public_o in_o their_o assembly_n the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o they_o will_v promote_v unto_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n why_o shall_v not_o we_o use_v it_o also_o in_o the_o election_n of_o our_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o who_o we_o commit_v the_o life_n and_o good_n of_o our_o subject_n moreover_o he_o never_o suffer_v office_n and_o estate_n of_o magistrate_n which_o have_v power_n &_o authority_n over_o the_o people_n to_o be_v sell_v nor_o that_o any_o commerce_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o they_o for_o say_v he_o necessary_o he_o that_o buy_v sell_v and_o if_o i_o suffer_v that_o any_o man_n buy_v a_o office_n i_o can_v condemn_v he_o when_o he_o sell_v for_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n for_o i_o to_o punish_v he_o which_o sell_v again_o that_o which_o he_o buy_v beside_o all_o this_o in_o the_o election_n of_o counsellor_n and_o magistrate_n he_o do_v ever_o suspect_v such_o as_o fight_v for_o office_n and_o hold_v they_o for_o ambitious_a and_o dangerous_a people_n for_o the_o commonweal_n but_o they_o which_o he_o can_v know_v to_o be_v good_a man_n and_o worthy_a of_o public_a charge_n and_o never_o seek_v it_o these_o be_v they_o which_o he_o esteem_v most_o sufficient_a and_o the_o more_o they_o excuse_v themselves_o from_o accept_v of_o office_n so_o much_o the_o more_o be_v they_o constrain_v unto_o they_o insomuch_o that_o one_o day_n there_o be_v one_o whereof_o there_o be_v good_a testimony_n give_v unto_o he_o unto_o who_o he_o determine_v the_o office_n of_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o town_n of_o rome_n but_o the_o other_o excuse_v himself_o the_o best_a he_o can_v say_v he_o perceive_v not_o himself_o sufficient_a nor_o capable_a to_o exercise_v so_o great_a a_o estate_n the_o more_o he_o excuse_v himself_o the_o more_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n constrain_v he_o and_o command_v he_o to_o accept_v and_o exercise_v it_o and_o that_o he_o will_v have_v it_o so_o be_v content_v with_o his_o sufficiency_n the_o other_o which_o in_o no_o case_n will_v accept_v that_o estate_n find_v some_o light_a occasion_n to_o get_v from_o the_o emperor_n presence_n for_o that_o time_n and_o so_o flee_v when_o the_o emperor_n know_v he_o be_v flee_v he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v search_v diligent_o &_o find_v he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v
call_v with_o these_o gracious_a name_n subsidy_n subventition_n aid_n grant_n not_o with_o these_o term_n taille_n impost_n tribute_n imposition_n which_o be_v term_n more_o hard_a and_o odious_a example_n appear_v of_o the_o first_o cause_n when_o the_o general_a estate_n assemble_v at_o paris_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o government_n as_o well_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o be_v under_o 60._o annal._n upon_o a_o 1380_o and_o fross_n li_z 2._o cap._n 58._o &_o 60._o age_n as_o of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o government_n they_o give_v unto_o three_o of_o the_o king_n uncle_n namely_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o berry_n languedoc_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n picardy_n and_o normandy_n and_o to_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr anjou_n the_o remainder_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o young_a king_n person_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o berry_n and_o bourgoigne_n so_o be_v there_o ordain_v during_o the_o say_a king_n life_n another_o ordinance_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o general_a estate_n be_v hold_v at_o tours_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o to_o purvey_v for_o the_o government_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o under_o 109._o annal._n upon_o an._n 148._o and_o coâ—â—n_o â—ib_fw-la 1._o ca._n 109._o age_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o same_o estate_n be_v establish_v a_o counsel_n of_o twelve_o person_n good_a man_n and_o of_o good_a call_n to_o dispatch_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o under_o his_o authority_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o young_a king_n person_n be_v commit_v unto_o madame_fw-fr de_fw-fr beavien_n his_o sister_n when_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o le_fw-fr bien_fw-fr aime_fw-fr be_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n his_o uncle_n be_v discharge_v from_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o 44._o froiss_n lib_n 1._o cap._n 134._o &_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 44._o advice_n and_o deliberation_n of_o the_o king_n great_a counsel_n but_o this_o good_a prince_n by_o a_o accident_n of_o sickness_n fall_v a_o certain_a time_n after_o into_o a_o frenzy_n which_o sometime_o bereave_v he_o of_o his_o sense_n insomuch_o that_o the_o estate_n assemble_v at_o paris_n give_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o king_n indisposition_n to_o his_o two_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o berrie_n and_o burgoigne_n the_o year_n 1356._o that_o king_n john_n be_v take_v prisoner_n nigh_o poictre_n at_o the_o journey_n of_o 171._o annal._n upon_o an._n 1356_o and_o fross_n li._n 1._o cap._n 170._o 171._o maupertin_n with_o his_o son_n philip_n after_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n and_o that_o they_o be_v lead_v into_o england_n there_o remain_v in_o france_n three_o of_o the_o say_a king_n johns_n child_n namely_o charles_n dauphin_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n lewis_n duke_n de_fw-fr anjou_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o berrie_n there_o be_v a_o question_n about_o the_o provide_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n because_o of_o the_o king_n captivity_n but_o none_o of_o they_o will_v enterprise_v the_o manage_v thereof_o of_o himself_o insomuch_o that_o the_o general_a estate_n be_v assemble_v at_o paris_n whereby_o be_v elect_v thirty_o six_o person_n some_o say_v fifty_o to_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr dauphin_n who_o at_o the_o beginning_n call_v himself_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o king_n his_o father_n but_o afterward_o he_o name_v himself_o regent_n the_o year_n 1409._o during_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o sixth_o king_n of_o france_n be_v hold_v 59_o monstrelet_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 59_o the_o general_a estate_n at_o paris_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o abuse_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o there_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o accountant_n for_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o rent_n shall_v make_v their_o account_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o reformation_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v recover_v upon_o the_o same_o accountant_n and_o there_o be_v also_o make_v some_o good_a law_n and_o ordinance_n in_o other_o convention_n of_o estate_n the_o money_n and_o coin_n have_v be_v reform_v from_o weak_a and_o light_n unto_o thick_a and_o of_o good_a weight_n and_o goodness_n also_o of_o late_a at_o the_o general_a estate_n hold_v at_o orleans_n be_v make_v many_o goodly_a ordinance_n for_o the_o good_a and_o comfort_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n reformation_n of_o justice_n and_o for_o the_o cut_n off_o of_o many_o abuse_n which_o be_v commit_v in_o play_n at_o card_n and_o dise_z in_o superfluity_n of_o apparel_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o benefice_n but_o common_o come_v such_o evil_a hap_n that_o all_o good_a thing_n which_o be_v introduct_v and_o ordain_v upon_o good_a reason_n and_o to_o a_o good_a end_n incontinent_a vanish_v away_o and_o wicked_a example_n be_v always_o draw_v into_o consequence_n as_o for_o the_o last_o cause_n for_o which_o we_o have_v say_v the_o general_a estate_n in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v namely_o for_o the_o grant_n of_o help_n &_o subsidy_n there_o be_v many_o example_n in_o our_o history_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n wherein_o the_o estate_n accord_v great_a subvention_n 59_o froiss_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 155._o annal._n upon_o a_o 1354_o 58._o 59_o or_o subsidy_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o english_a man_n which_o then_o hold_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o after_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o lead_v into_o england_n the_o say_a estate_n agree_v to_o give_v unto_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr dauphin_n his_o son_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o pay_v for_o the_o say_v king_n ransom_n and_o for_o philip_n his_o son_n be_v also_o a_o prisoner_n and_o well_o to_o be_v mark_v it_o be_v that_o our_o history_n do_v witness_v that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o france_n general_o be_v meruailous_o anguish_v &_o grieve_v with_o the_o prisonment_n &_o captivity_n which_o they_o see_v their_o king_n suffer_v but_o especial_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n of_o languedoc_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a country_n ordain_v that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o deliver_v within_o a_o year_n that_o every_o one_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n shall_v lay_v by_o all_o colour_a garment_n such_o also_o as_o be_v jagged_a and_o cut_v and_o such_o as_o be_v enrich_v with_o gold_n silver_z or_o other_o strange_a and_o costly_a fashion_n likewise_o to_o make_v cease_v all_o stage-play_n morrisdauncing_n pipe_v yea_o and_o play_n pastime_n and_o dance_n in_o sign_n and_o token_n of_o their_o mourning_n and_o lamentation_n for_o their_o princess_n captivity_n a_o thing_n whereby_o appear_v the_o great_a and_o cordial_a affection_n of_o this_o people_n towards_o their_o king_n as_o true_o the_o frenchmen_n have_v always_o be_v of_o great_a love_n and_o affection_n towards_o their_o king_n unless_o they_o be_v altogether_o tyrant_n but_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o point_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o before_o king_n charles_n the_o seven_o call_v le_fw-fr victorieux_n no_o subsidy_n be_v impose_v without_o assemble_v the_o general_a estate_n and_o that_o our_o king_n use_v thus_o to_o do_v be_v not_o because_o they_o have_v power_n by_o a_o absolute_a authority_n to_o impose_v tallage_n and_o subsidy_n without_o call_v the_o estate_n but_o it_o be_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v better_o obey_v with_o a_o voluntary_a and_o unconstrained_a obedience_n and_o to_o shun_v all_o uproar_n and_o rebellion_n which_o often_o happen_v upon_o that_o occasion_n and_o true_o the_o french_a people_n have_v always_o be_v so_o good_a and_o obedient_a unto_o their_o king_n that_o they_o never_o refuse_v he_o any_o thing_n if_o there_o be_v but_o any_o appearance_n of_o reason_n to_o demand_v it_o yea_o often_o the_o estate_n have_v grant_v their_o king_n more_o than_o he_o will_v demand_v or_o dare_v look_v for_o as_o be_v see_v by_o that_o which_o our_o history_n write_v of_o the_o estate_n hold_v for_o subsidy_n but_o because_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n be_v customable_o grant_v for_o the_o make_n of_o 18._o de_fw-fr com._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 18._o war_n m._n philip_n the_o come_v say_v that_o king_n shall_v also_o communicate_v and_o consult_v with_o their_o estate_n whether_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o war_n be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a and_o that_o the_o prince_n can_v nor_o ought_v not_o otherwise_o to_o enterprise_v a_o war_n for_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o they_o which_o defray_v the_o charge_n and_o expense_n shall_v know_v something_o but_o yet_o he_o pass_v further_a and_o say_v there_o be_v no_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n which_o have_v power_n to_o lay_v one_o penny_n upon_o his_o subject_n without_o their_o grant_n and_o consent_n unless_o he_o will_v use_v tyranny_n and_o
violence_n but_o because_o at_o the_o first_o they_o which_o read_v this_o place_n of_o commines_fw-la may_v peradventure_o think_v that_o he_o seem_v too_o much_o to_o limit_v and_o restrain_v a_o prince_n power_n i_o will_v here_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o interpretation_n of_o his_o say_n a_o little_a clear_a this_o point_n you_o must_v then_o understand_v and_o presuppose_v that_o in_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n there_o civil_a a_o prince_n have_v a_o double_a power_n a_o absolute_a and_o a_o civil_a be_v two_o power_n the_o one_o be_v call_v a_o absolute_a power_n and_o the_o other_o a_o civil_a power_n the_o absolute_a power_n be_v that_o which_o can_v nor_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v any_o thing_n limit_v but_o stretch_v itself_o to_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v unless_o it_o be_v to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o nature_n and_o of_o those_o law_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o principality_n and_o estate_n for_o a_o prince_n have_v not_o power_n over_o god_n no_o more_o than_o the_o vassal_n have_v over_o his_o liege_n lord_n but_o ought_v himself_o to_o obey_v his_o commandment_n and_o ordinance_n so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o he_o can_v any_o thing_n abolish_v or_o derogate_v from_o they_o the_o prince_n also_o can_v abolish_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o his_o principality_n whereupon_o his_o estate_n be_v found_v and_o without_o which_o his_o say_a estate_n can_v subsist_v nor_o endure_v for_o so_o may_v he_o abolish_v and_o ruinate_v himself_o as_o in_o france_n the_o king_n can_v abolish_v the_o salic_a law_n nor_o the_o three_o estate_n nor_o the_o law_n of_o not_o alienate_v the_o country_n and_o province_n unite_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o royalty_n be_v found_v upon_o those_o three_o point_n which_o be_v as_o three_o pillar_n that_o sustain_v and_o hold_v up_o both_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n neither_o can_v the_o prince_n break_v nor_o abolish_v any_o law_n natural_a approve_v by_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o all_o man_n but_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o absolute_a power_n of_o a_o prince_n reach_v without_o limitation_n for_o it_o be_v above_o all_o other_o law_n which_o he_o may_v make_v and_o unmake_v at_o his_o pleasure_n he_o have_v power_n also_o over_o the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n without_o restriction_n pure_o and_o simple_o true_a it_o be_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o temperate_a the_o use_n of_o that_o absolute_a power_n by_o the_o moderation_n of_o his_o second_o power_n which_o be_v civil_a as_o we_o shall_v say_v hereafter_o but_o suppose_v he_o will_v not_o moderate_v his_o absolute_a power_n by_o the_o civil_a we_o must_v notwithstanding_o obey_v because_o god_n command_v we_o but_o before_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o civil_a power_n we_o must_v a_o little_a more_o ample_o clear_v the_o point_n before_o touch_v the_o first_o point_n then_o which_o be_v that_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o a_o prince_n stretch_v not_o above_o god_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o all_o confess_v and_o there_o be_v never_o find_v any_o prince_n or_o very_o few_o which_o will_v soar_v and_o mount_v so_o high_a as_o to_o enterprise_v upon_o that_o which_o belong_v unto_o god_n yea_o even_o the_o emperor_n caligula_n and_o domitian_n be_v blame_v and_o detest_v by_o the_o paynim_n history_n which_o have_v no_o true_a knowledge_n of_o god_n for_o that_o they_o dare_v enterprise_n upon_o god_n and_o upon_o that_o which_o appertain_v unto_o he_o also_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o theology_n that_o we_o must_v rather_o obey_v god_n than_o man_n which_o maxim_n have_v at_o all_o time_n ben_fw-mi practise_v by_o all_o good_a people_n and_o holy_a person_n which_o be_v praise_v even_o with_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o by_o daniel_n and_o his_o companion_n the_o apostle_n the_o christian_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o many_o of_o our_o time_n as_o for_o the_o other_o point_n which_o be_v that_o the_o prince_n can_v abolish_v the_o foundamentall_a principality_n the_o prince_n can_v abolish_v the_o foundamentall_a law_n of_o his_o principality_n law_n of_o his_o principality_n it_o be_v as_o clear_v of_o itself_o for_o if_o a_o prince_n overthrow_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o principality_n he_o ruinate_v and_o overthrow_v himself_o and_o his_o estate_n can_v endure_v for_o the_o first_o senseless_a and_o unwise_a man_n that_o come_v thereunto_o will_v overthrow_v all_o upside_o down_o as_o if_o in_o france_n a_o king_n may_v overthrow_v the_o salic_a law_n and_o so_o subject_a his_o crown_n unto_o the_o succession_n of_o woman_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o long_o ago_o the_o estate_n of_o france_n have_v be_v overthrow_v for_o king_n which_o have_v leave_v none_o but_o daughter_n after_o they_o as_o philipâ—le_v long_o charles_n le_fw-fr bell_n and_z lewis_z the_o twelve_o have_v be_v easy_o incline_v upon_o natural_a affection_n towards_o their_o daughter_n to_o have_v break_v that_o salic_a law_n if_o they_o so_o can_v to_o cause_v the_o crown_n to_o have_v fall_v unto_o their_o say_a daughter_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o the_o kingdom_n after_o shall_v have_v fall_v into_o stranger_n hand_n and_o by_o consequent_a into_o ruin_n and_o dissipation_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o france_n be_v such_o that_o they_o can_v long_o suffer_v a_o strange_a prince_n wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o many_o other_o nation_n as_o they_o can_v not_o long_o bear_v the_o domination_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n but_o against_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n they_o begin_v to_o kick_v and_o be_v greeve_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o prince_n of_o another_o nation_n than_o their_o own_o and_o final_o they_o rid_v themselves_o of_o the_o roman_n yoke_n and_o gaul_n be_v the_o first_o province_n that_o cut_v itself_o from_o the_o empire_n neither_o be_v there_o ever_o find_v king_n that_o dare_v enterprise_n to_o break_v the_o salic_a law_n true_a it_o be_v that_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o philip_n duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n in_o dowry_n with_o his_o daughter_n katherine_n which_o he_o marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o declare_v the_o dolphin_n unable_a and_o incapable_a to_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n because_o at_o monterean-fante-yonne_a john_n father_n of_o the_o say_v philip_n duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n be_v by_o he_o slay_v but_o this_o donation_n hold_v not_o as_o be_v make_v against_o the_o salic_a law_n insomuch_o that_o the_o say_a duke_n philip_n himself_o which_o have_v procure_v and_o cause_v to_o declare_v the_o say_a dauphin_n unable_a to_o be_v king_n of_o france_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o king_n and_o lawful_a successor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n for_o as_o for_o incapacitie_n it_o be_v know_v there_o be_v none_o because_o that_o duke_n john_n which_o the_o dauphin_n have_v slay_v deserve_v it_o well_o have_v before_o cause_v to_o be_v slay_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o king_n only_a brother_n yet_o because_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o execution_n which_o the_o say_a dauphin_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o say_a duke_n john_n be_v not_o by_o lawful_a mean_n he_o acknowledge_v his_o fault_n in_o that_o case_n and_o make_v a_o great_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n philip_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v more_o at_o large_a set_v forth_o so_o then_o the_o salic_a law_n have_v always_o remain_v firm_a as_o one_o of_o the_o three_o pillar_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o royalty_n of_o france_n our_o ancestor_n neverbeing_n willing_a to_o suffer_v woman_n to_o reign_v and_o rule_v over_o they_o as_o much_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o estate_n general_a the_o authority_n of_o which_o have_v always_o remain_v whole_a until_o this_o present_a even_o from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o be_v the_o second_o pillar_n whereupon_o the_o kingdom_n be_v found_v for_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o crown_n fall_v to_o a_o king_n under_o age_n or_o to_o one_o that_o be_v not_o well_o in_o his_o wit_n and_o understanding_n or_o that_o the_o king_n be_v a_o prisoner_n or_o captive_a or_o that_o the_o kingdom_n have_v urgent_a necessity_n of_o a_o general_a reformation_n how_o necessary_a be_v it_o in_o all_o these_o case_n that_o the_o estate_n assemble_v to_o provide_v for_o all_o affair_n otherwise_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o royalty_n will_v incontinent_a fall_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o without_o doubt_v it_o can_v not_o long_o continue_v in_o his_o be_v if_o the_o general_a estate_n be_v abolish_v and_o suppress_v for_o to_o say_v that_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a case_n other_o than_o the_o foresay_a estate_n may_v well_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o
realm_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o king_n counsel_n be_v to_o say_v nothing_o because_o it_o may_v so_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o prince_n themselves_o be_v under_o age_n or_o prisoner_n or_o captive_n or_o witless_a or_o suspect_v or_o dead_a or_o otherwise_o uncapable_a as_o also_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o king_n counsel_n shall_v be_v dead_a or_o quash_v or_o suspect_v or_o otherwise_o unable_a so_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o royalty_n shall_v be_v evil_a found_v and_o assure_v upon_o such_o foundation_n and_o lean_v stock_n but_o the_o body_n of_o the_o estate_n general_n be_v a_o body_n not_o subject_a to_o minority_n captivity_n perclusion_n of_o understanding_n suspicion_n nor_o other_o incapacitie_n neither_o be_v it_o mortal_a therefore_o be_v it_o a_o more_o certain_a and_o firm_a foundation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o royalty_n estate_n than_o any_o other_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o ewates_n which_o be_v a_o body_n compose_v of_o the_o wise_a &_o fit_a of_o the_o kingdom_n can_v never_o fail_v because_o it_o consist_v not_o in_o individuis_fw-la and_o certain_a particular_a person_n but_o it_o stand_v in_o specie_fw-la be_v a_o body_n immortal_a as_o all_o the_o french_a nation_n be_v immortal_a the_o prince_n &_o the_o king_n counsellor_n be_v but_o frail_a &_o brittle_a lean_v stock_n and_o mean_n subject_a to_o incapacitie_n so_o be_v not_o the_o body_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o the_o estate_n be_v the_o true_a and_o perpetual_a foundation_n to_o sustain_v and_o conserve_v the_o kingdom_n can_v be_v abolish_v but_o aught_o to_o be_v convocate_v whensoever_o there_o be_v to_o be_v a_o provision_n in_o the_o case_n above_o mention_v withal_o also_o reason_n will_v that_o the_o estate_n who_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n touch_v most_o shall_v have_v a_o part_n in_o the_o conduction_n of_o public_a thing_n but_o most_o especial_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a where_o the_o king_n can_v order_v they_o therefore_o be_v it_o a_o strange_a damnable_a and_o pernicious_a position_n which_o our_o stranger_n that_o govern_v france_n at_o this_o day_n dare_v impudent_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o speak_v of_o hold_v the_o estate_n but_o contrary_a a_o man_n may_v rather_o say_v that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o abolish_v the_o estate_n and_o that_o they_o which_o will_v hinder_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a but_o especial_o for_o the_o reformation_n more_o than_o necessary_a of_o so_o many_o abuse_n as_o these_o stranger_n have_v bring_v into_o france_n be_v themselves_o culpable_a of_o treason_n be_v such_o as_o do_v overthrow_n and_o ruinat_fw-la the_o realm_n the_o royalty_n and_o the_o king_n in_o take_v away_o the_o principal_a pillar_n which_o sustain_v they_o and_o true_o such_o people_n do_v merit_n that_o process_n and_o indiction_n shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o they_o as_o upon_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o do_v subvert_v &_o overthrow_v the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o our_o ancestor_n have_v with_o great_a wisdom_n found_v and_o establish_v the_o estate_n of_o this_o goodly_a and_o excellent_a kingdom_n the_o like_a may_v we_o say_v of_o the_o law_n whereby_o the_o land_n and_o province_n unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v inalienable_a for_o a_o king_n of_o france_n can_v abolish_v that_o law_n because_o it_o be_v the_o three_o pillar_n upon_o which_o the_o realm_n and_o his_o estate_n be_v found_v for_o proof_n hereof_o i_o will_v allege_v but_o two_o example_n the_o one_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n le_fw-fr sage_a king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o happy_a and_o late_a memory_n by_o which_o two_o example_n may_v appear_v not_o only_o that_o this_o law_n of_o not_o alienate_v the_o land_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o pillar_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o also_o that_o the_o estate_n be_v as_o the_o very_a and_o true_a base_n and_o foundation_n thereof_o king_n john_n have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o poiteer_n be_v conduct_v 310._o froiss_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 201_o 211_o 212_o 214_o 246_o 247_o 310._o into_o england_n where_o he_o make_v treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n but_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v assemble_v will_v not_o agree_v unto_o that_o treaty_n as_o too_o prejudicial_a and_o to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n king_n edward_n be_v so_o angry_a and_o despite_v thereat_o that_o he_o make_v a_o great_a oath_n that_o he_o will_v end_v the_o ruinate_n of_o france_n and_o indeed_o while_o king_n john_n be_v his_o prisoner_n he_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v great_a war_n in_o france_n and_o much_o waste_v the_o flat_a country_n but_o he_o make_v no_o great_a conquest_n of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o end_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n counsel_v he_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o french_a show_v he_o that_o he_o do_v but_o lose_v time_n so_o to_o run_v over_o the_o field_n and_o spoil_v the_o champion_n country_n and_o soldier_n only_o have_v the_o profit_n and_o he_o himself_o loss_n of_o people_n and_o expense_n these_o reason_n can_v not_o much_o move_v the_o king_n to_o make_v peace_n he_o be_v so_o sore_o offend_v and_o animate_v but_o god_n who_o have_v pity_n of_o this_o poor_a kingdom_n which_o be_v in_o extreme_a desolation_n and_o confusion_n wrought_v and_o bring_v to_o pass_v as_o it_o be_v by_o miracle_n a_o peace_n send_v from_o heaven_n a_o tempest_n accompany_v with_o lightning_n so_o great_a over_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o english_a that_o they_o think_v that_o heaven_n &_o earth_n will_v have_v meet_v and_o the_o world_n have_v finish_v for_o so_o great_a stone_n fall_v with_o the_o tempest_n that_o they_o overthrow_v man_n and_o horse_n then_o the_o king_n of_o england_n see_v god_n fight_v against_o he_o be_v in_o a_o great_a fear_n and_o distress_n make_v a_o vow_n unto_o god_n that_o if_o by_o his_o grace_n he_o escape_v from_o that_o peril_n he_o will_v hearken_v unto_o peace_n and_o will_v cease_v to_o saccage_n and_o destroy_v the_o poor_a people_n as_o indeed_o he_o do_v after_o the_o tempest_n seize_v which_o peace_n yet_o be_v accord_v to_o his_o so_o great_a advantage_n that_o thereby_o beside_o the_o ransom_n of_o three_o million_o of_o frank_v guienne_n remain_v unto_o he_o in_o sovereignty_n also_o the_o country_n of_o armignac_n de_fw-fr albret_n de_fw-fr comines_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr march_n de_fw-fr santongeois_n rochellois_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o languedoc_n which_o fore_o never_o be_v in_o the_o peaceable_a obedience_n &_o domination_n of_o english_a unto_o this_o peace_n which_o be_v conclude_v in_o a_o village_n call_v bretigni_n nigh_o to_o chartres_n the_o french_a subject_n of_o that_o country_n will_v not_o in_o any_o sort_n agree_v nor_o condescend_v but_o refuse_v to_o obey_v and_o yield_v themselves_o english_a for_o their_o reason_n they_o allege_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n to_o dismember_v and_o alienate_v they_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o that_o thereupon_o they_o have_v privilege_n from_o king_n charlemagne_n whereby_o they_o can_v not_o nor_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o trunk_n and_o house_n of_o france_n after_o that_o they_o have_v long_o debate_v &_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n john_n who_o upon_o good_a hostage_n be_v return_v into_o france_n send_v into_o his_o country_n m._n james_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n his_o cousin_n and_o a_o prince_n of_o his_o blood_n to_o make_v they_o obey_v the_o english_a insomuch_o that_o whether_o they_o will_v or_o no_o those_o good_a french_a subject_n shall_v forsake_v the_o french_a obedience_n and_o be_v under_o the_o english_a government_n this_o can_v not_o be_v without_o great_a grief_n of_o heart_n sadness_n and_o incredible_a displeasure_n but_o above_o all_o other_o most_o remarkable_a for_o great_a constancy_n be_v they_o of_o rochel_n to_o remain_v french_a for_o they_o many_o time_n excuse_v themselves_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o stand_v stiff_o more_o than_o a_o frenchman_n rochellois_n good_a frenchman_n year_n before_o they_o will_v let_v the_o englishman_n into_o the_o town_n and_o think_v that_o their_o excuse_n and_o remonstrance_n may_v stand_v in_o some_o stead_n they_o send_v to_o the_o king_n their_o orator_n which_o arrive_v at_o paris_n and_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n fall_v at_o his_o foot_n with_o weep_n sobbing_n and_o lamentation_n make_v this_o speech_n most_o dear_a sir_n your_o poor_a and_o desolate_a subject_n of_o your_o town_n of_o rochel_n have_v send_v we_o hither_o to_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n in_o all_o humility_n and_o with_o join_v hand_n that_o it_o
death_n so_o that_o by_o the_o incestuous_a marriage_n wherewith_o claudius_n have_v contaminate_v and_o poison_a his_o house_n he_o and_o his_o natural_a son_n who_o by_o reason_n shall_v have_v be_v his_o successor_n be_v kill_v with_o poison_n we_o read_v likewise_o that_o the_o emperor_n bassianus_n carracalla_n carac_n spartian_a in_o carac_n behold_v one_o day_n julia_n his_o mother_n in_o law_n with_o a_o eye_n of_o incestuous_a concupiscence_n she_o say_v unto_o he_o si_fw-mi tu_fw-mi le_fw-fr veux_fw-fr tu_fw-la le_fw-fr peux_fw-fr if_o thou_o will_v thou_o may_v know_v thou_o not_o that_o it_o belong_v unto_o thou_o to_o give_v the_o law_n not_o to_o receive_v it_o which_o talk_v so_o inflame_v he_o yet_o more_o with_o lust_n that_o he_o take_v she_o to_o wife_n in_o marriage_n hereupon_o historiographer_n note_v that_o if_o bassianus_n have_v know_v well_o what_o it_o be_v to_o give_v a_o law_n he_o will_v have_v detest_v and_o prohibit_v such_o incestuous_a and_o abominable_a copulation_n and_o not_o to_o have_v authorise_v they_o for_o brief_o a_o prince_n may_v well_o give_v law_n unto_o his_o subject_n but_o it_o must_v not_o be_v contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o natural_a reason_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o papinian_n the_o great_a lawyer_n who_o well_o understand_v both_o natural_a and_o civil_a law_n love_v better_a to_o die_v than_o to_o obey_v the_o say_a emperor_n bassianus_n who_o have_v command_v he_o to_o excuse_v before_o the_o senate_n his_o parricide_n commit_v in_o the_o person_n of_o geta_n his_o brother_n for_o papinian_n know_v that_o such_o a_o crime_n be_v against_o natural_a right_n so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o he_o will_v have_v obey_v the_o emperor_n if_o he_o have_v command_v he_o to_o have_v perpetrate_v and_o commit_v it_o that_o he_o will_v not_o obey_v he_o so_o far_o therein_o as_o to_o excuse_v it_o wherein_o the_o paynim_n lawyer_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o goodly_a example_n to_o condemn_v many_o magistrate_n lawyer_n of_o our_o time_n which_o not_o only_o excuse_v but_o also_o cause_n to_o be_v execute_v unnatural_a murder_n and_o massacre_n against_o all_o law_n divine_a and_o humane_a but_o now_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o a_o prince_n absolute_a power_n let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o other_o the_o other_o power_n which_o we_o call_v civil_a be_v that_o which_o be_v govern_v and_o as_o it_o be_v absolute_a the_o civil_a power_n temperate_v the_o absolute_a limit_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o reason_n of_o right_a and_o equity_n and_o which_o we_o must_v presume_v that_o the_o prince_n will_v use_v and_o use_v ordinary_o in_o all_o his_o command_n unless_o express_o he_o show_v and_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v and_o ordain_v this_o or_o that_o of_o his_o absolute_a power_n and_o of_o his_o certain_a knowledge_n this_o be_v that_o second_o power_n which_o be_v guide_v by_o prudence_n and_o good_a counsel_n and_o which_o give_v a_o sweet_a temperature_n and_o counterpoise_n to_o that_o absolute_a power_n no_o more_o nor_o no_o less_o than_o the_o second_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n temper_v the_o course_n of_o the_o first_o as_o we_o have_v abovesaid_a this_o be_v that_o power_n which_o establish_v and_o conserve_v in_o assuredness_n kingdom_n and_o empier_n and_o without_o which_o they_o can_v stand_v but_o incontinent_a shall_v be_v ruinate_v annihilate_v and_o lay_v on_o the_o ground_n this_o be_v that_o power_n which_o all_o good_a prince_n have_v so_o practise_v let_v their_o absolute_a power_n cease_v without_o use_v any_o unless_o in_o a_o demonstration_n of_o majesty_n to_o make_v their_o estate_n more_o venerable_a and_o better_o obey_v that_o in_o all_o their_o action_n and_o in_o all_o their_o command_n they_o desire_v to_o subject_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o law_n and_o to_o reason_n and_o in_o this_o do_n they_o never_o think_v or_o esteem_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o their_o majesty_n but_o contrary_a have_v ever_o account_v that_o there_o be_v no_o thing_n more_o beseem_v the_o majesty_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n than_o to_o live_v and_o carry_v himself_o in_o all_o his_o action_n according_a to_o right_n and_o equity_n and_o that_o the_o domination_n and_o power_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o so_o govern_v himself_o be_v great_a more_o secure_a and_o more_o venerable_a than_o he_o which_o govern_v himself_o after_o the_o absolute_a power_n and_o true_o all_o the_o good_a roman_a emperor_n have_v always_o hold_v this_o language_n and_o have_v so_o practise_v their_o power_n as_o we_o read_v in_o their_o history_n yea_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n lege_fw-la l._n digna_fw-la vox_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr lege_fw-la make_v a_o express_a law_n for_o it_o which_o be_v so_o good_a to_o be_v mark_v that_o i_o think_v good_a to_o translate_v it_o word_n by_o word_n it_o be_v the_o majesty_n of_o he_o that_o govern_v to_o confess_v himself_o to_o be_v bind_v unto_o law_n so_o much_o do_v our_o authority_n depend_v upon_o law_n and_o assure_o it_o be_v a_o far_o great_a thing_n than_o the_o empire_n itself_o to_o submit_v his_o empire_n and_o power_n unto_o law_n and_o that_o which_o we_o will_v not_o to_o be_v lawful_a unto_o we_o we_o show_v it_o unto_o other_o by_o the_o oracle_n of_o this_o our_o present_a edict_n give_v at_o ravenna_n the_o eleven_o day_n of_o june_n the_o year_n of_o the_o consulship_n of_o florentius_n and_o dionysius_n to_o come_v then_o to_o our_o purpose_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o de_fw-fr comines_n speak_v of_o this_o second_o power_n in_o the_o place_n above_o allege_a and_o not_o of_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o a_o prince_n for_o by_o that_o power_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o prince_n have_v good_a authority_n to_o enterprise_n war_n &_o to_o levy_v impost_n upon_o his_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n because_o that_o by_o the_o royal_a law_n above_o mention_v the_o roman_a people_n give_v all_o the_o like_a power_n unto_o the_o prince_n as_o princ._n dion_n de_fw-fr august_n â—_o i._o d._n de_fw-fr constit._n princ._n they_o have_v themselves_o to_o use_v it_o towards_o the_o people_n &_o against_o the_o people_n &_o give_v he_o absolute_a power_n without_o any_o astriction_n or_o bond_n to_o law_n to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v we_o see_v also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o same_o absolute_a power_n be_v give_v unto_o king_n &_o sovereign_a prince_n for_o it_o be_v write_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v full_a power_n over_o the_o good_n &_o person_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o although_o god_n have_v give_v they_o that_o absolute_a power_n as_o to_o his_o minister_n 8._o 1._o sam._n 8._o &_o lieutenant_n on_o earth_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o have_v they_o use_v it_o but_o with_o a_o temperance_n &_o moderation_n of_o the_o second_o power_n which_o be_v rule_v by_o reason_n &_o equity_n which_o we_o call_v civil_a for_o so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o god_n will_v that_o prince_n shall_v use_v the_o say_v absolute_a power_n upon_o their_o subject_n as_o he_o will_v not_o so_o far_o constrain_v they_o as_o to_o sell_v their_o good_n as_o be_v declare_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o example_n of_o naboth_n for_o most_o unlikely_a be_v it_o that_o god_n 22._o 1._o king_n 22._o the_o great_a dominator_fw-la and_o governor_n of_o all_o prince_n will_v have_v prince_n to_o abuse_v their_o power_n with_o cruelty_n rapine_n injustice_n or_o any_o other_o unreasonable_a way_n of_o absolute_a power_n but_o as_o god_n by_o justice_n punish_v the_o wicked_a and_o by_o kindness_n and_o clemency_n maintain_v the_o good_a and_o right_o and_o most_o holy_o use_v his_o divine_a power_n so_o will_v he_o that_o prince_n which_o be_v his_o lieutenant_n on_o earth_n shall_v do_v the_o like_a not_o in_o perfection_n for_o that_o they_o can_v but_o in_o imitation_n to_o conclude_v then_o now_o our_o talk_n concern_v the_o place_n of_o comines_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o a_o prince_n may_v well_o make_v war_n and_o impose_v tally_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o subject_n by_o a_o absolute_a power_n but_o better_a it_o be_v for_o he_o to_o use_v his_o civil_a power_n so_o shall_v he_o be_v better_o obey_v and_o as_o for_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n whereof_o comines_n speak_v some_o say_v they_o be_v not_o at_o this_o day_n levy_v by_o a_o absolute_a power_n but_o by_o the_o people_n consent_n because_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o seven_o who_o have_v great_a and_o long_a war_n against_o the_o english_a the_o estate_n general_a of_o the_o kingdom_n agree_v unto_o he_o to_o levy_v aid_n and_o subsidy_n every_o year_n without_o any_o more_o call_v they_o together_o for_o that_o the_o war_n endure_v so_o long_o and_o that_o their_o every_o year_n assembly_n will_v have_v come_v to_o great_a expense_n so_o that_o if_o the_o cause_n have_v always_o continue_v then_o necessary_o
they_o this_o history_n of_o dioclesian_n a_o man_n need_v not_o doubt_v but_o they_o will_v straight_o say_v he_o be_v a_o sot_n &_o a_o beast_n to_o forsake_v his_o dignity_n of_o a_o emperor_n for_o such_o a_o cause_n and_o that_o he_o better_o deserve_v to_o be_v a_o gardener_n than_o a_o emperor_n but_o if_o they_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o end_n of_o galba_n of_o commodus_n of_o bassianus_n and_o of_o many_o other_o roman_a emperor_n which_o by_o mean_n of_o flatterer_n have_v have_v fearful_a death_n they_o will_v not_o esteem_v dioclesian_n such_o a_o fool_n to_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o a_o private_a habitation_n there_o to_o finish_v his_o day_n otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o murderer_n yet_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o he_o may_v have_v do_v better_a to_o have_v put_v away_o from_o he_o all_o those_o pestilent_a flatterer_n and_o if_o to_o rid_v so_o many_o at_o once_o from_o the_o court_n there_o have_v be_v great_a peril_n in_o so_o great_a a_o change_n yet_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o have_v dispatch_v they_o by_o little_a and_o little_a one_o after_o another_o and_o then_o to_o have_v place_v good_a people_n about_o he_o thereby_o to_o have_v strengthen_v himself_o it_o be_v then_o see_v by_o the_o say_n of_o dioclesian_n that_o the_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v a_o prince_n it_o be_v a_o pernicious_a thing_n to_o hold_v the_o truth_n from_o the_o prince_n true_a precept_n of_o flattery_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a flatterer_n nor_o more_o pernicious_a than_o they_o that_o keep_v close_o from_o prince_n the_o truth_n of_o thing_n as_o they_o pass_v and_o true_o if_o the_o prince_n have_v good_a counsellor_n and_o servant_n by_o who_o he_o may_v be_v well_o advertise_v of_o all_o truth_n which_o may_v concern_v his_o estate_n and_o where_o he_o ought_v to_o provide_v and_o give_v rule_n although_o some_o lie_n by_o flatterer_n besowne_v among_o they_o yet_o can_v they_o not_o corrupt_v the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o truth_n have_v alâ—aies_o of_o herself_o so_o great_a force_n as_o she_o cause_v lie_n to_o vanish_v away_o as_o mist_n before_o the_o â—un_v so_o that_o always_o they_o convert_v to_o smoke_v without_o effect_n if_o so_o be_v the_o truth_n be_v not_o hide_v in_o the_o prince_n and_o withal_o flatterer_n and_o liar_n dare_v not_o open_v their_o mouth_n fear_v to_o be_v discover_v in_o their_o evil_a purpose_n when_o they_o know_v that_o the_o prince_n have_v nigh_o he_o good_a and_o wise_a man_n which_o will_v free_o tell_v he_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o that_o concern_v his_o estate_n and_o which_o be_v belove_v and_o credit_v of_o he_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n he_o that_o know_v any_o enterprise_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o damage_n mai._n l._n quisquis_fw-la c._n add_v leg._n jul._n mai._n of_o his_o prince_n be_v bind_v to_o reveal_v it_o unto_o he_o upon_o pain_n himself_o to_o be_v hold_v culpable_a of_o treason_n they_o then_o which_o be_v counsellor_n and_o most_o especial_a servant_n of_o a_o prince_n which_o be_v in_o a_o more_o particular_a obligation_n unto_o their_o master_n service_n than_o other_o subject_n be_v ought_v not_o they_o to_o be_v repute_v for_o traitor_n when_o they_o conceal_v the_o truth_n from_o the_o prince_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o pertain_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o providence_n if_o any_o answer_n that_o all_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o prince_n shall_v provide_v import_v not_o his_o ruin_n be_v omit_v i_o reply_v that_o it_o may_v be_v not_o his_o present_a ruin_n but_o yet_o at_o length_n for_o one_o fault_n and_o omission_n draw_v a_o other_o after_o it_o and_o that_o a_o other_o and_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o estate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o by_o consequent_a the_o prince_n fall_v into_o confusion_n and_o yet_o although_o the_o omission_n of_o provide_v in_o thing_n where_o the_o prince_n be_v bind_v to_o provide_v do_v not_o import_v his_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n either_o present_a or_o at_o length_n yet_o it_o must_v needs_o always_o import_v damage_n to_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o subject_n and_o in_o every_o case_n it_o be_v the_o profit_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o give_v provision_n and_o rule_n therefore_o for_o there_o can_v come_v but_o good_a when_o subject_n be_v well_o govern_v and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o good_a policy_n in_o all_o thing_n here_o may_v be_v damaund_v see_v the_o good_a counsellor_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v so_o necessary_a wherefore_o prince_n love_n flatterer_n &_o wherefore_o and_o flatterer_n and_o evil_a counsellor_n be_v so_o domigeable_a from_o whence_o come_v it_o that_o yet_o prince_n be_v well_o attend_v on_o and_o garnish_v with_o flatterer_n and_o have_v few_o good_a counsellor_n about_o they_o it_o seem_v that_o master_n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n have_v 21._o de_fw-fr comines_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 21._o well_o hit_v this_o mark_n say_v that_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v 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another_o doubt_n wherefore_o it_o be_v that_o flatterer_n do_v rather_o please_v prince_n than_o wise_a man_n plutarch_n seem_v unto_o i_o well_o to_o resolve_v this_o question_n when_o he_o say_v that_o it_o proceed_v from_o this_o that_o natural_o man_n but_o amici_fw-la plutar._n de_fw-fr discr_n adul_a &_o â—_o amici_fw-la especial_o prince_n do_v too_o much_o love_v themselves_o and_o love_v of_o one_o self_n obfuscate_v and_o blind_v judgement_n so_o that_o we_o can_v never_o true_o judge_v that_o which_o we_o love_v from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o when_o a_o flatterer_n tell_v his_o prince_n many_o goodly_a thing_n to_o his_o praise_n he_o believe_v it_o and_o persuade_v himself_o that_o there_o be_v many_o praise_n able_a thing_n in_o he_o although_o indeed_o there_o be_v nothing_o and_o there_o help_v to_o this_o 9_o dionis_fw-la hali._n â—ib_o 9_o persuasion_n that_o the_o flatterer_n always_o take_v for_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o praise_n such_o vice_n as_o be_v in_o alliance_n and_o neighbourhood_n with_o their_o virtue_n for_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v catel_n saint_n in_o catel_n cruel_a and_o violent_a he_o will_v persuade_v he_o that_o he_o be_v magnanimous_a and_o generous_a and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o will_v not_o put_v up_o a_o injury_n or_o despite_n if_o he_o be_v prodigal_a he_o will_v make_v he_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v liberal_a and_o magnifical_a that_o he_o maintain_v a_o estate_n true_o royal_a and_o one_o that_o well_o recompense_v his_o servant_n if_o the_o prince_n be_v over_o go_v in_o lubricity_n and_o lust_n he_o will_v say_v he_o be_v of_o a_o humane_a and_o manly_a nature_n of_o a_o jovial_a and_o merry_a complexion_n and_o of_o no_o saturnine_a complexion_n or_o condition_n if_o the_o prince_n be_v covetous_a and_o a_o eater_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o will_v say_v he_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v a_o great_a prince_n as_o he_o be_v because_o he_o know_v well_o how_o to_o make_v himself_o well_o obey_v brief_o the_o 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and_o trifling_o talk_v with_o king_n alexander_n the_o great_a as_o if_o he_o have_v speak_v to_o some_o simple_a burgess_n of_o athens_n and_o calisthenes_n alex._n plutarch_n in_o alex._n who_o alexander_n lead_v with_o he_o in_o his_o voyage_n unto_o asia_n to_o instruct_v he_o in_o good_a document_n of_o wisdom_n who_o indeed_o be_v so_o austere_a hard_a and_o bite_v in_o all_o his_o remonstrance_n and_o reason_n as_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v take_v in_o good_a part_n any_o thing_n that_o he_o teach_v it_o be_v then_o very_a much_o expedient_a if_o a_o man_n mean_v to_o gather_v fruit_n and_o do_v good_a by_o his_o speech_n to_o use_v gentle_a and_o civil_a talk_n and_o persuasion_n especial_o if_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o prince_n or_o great_a man_n which_o will_v not_o be_v gain_v by_o rigour_n or_o as_o they_o say_v by_o high_a wrestle_a but_o by_o mild_a and_o humble_a persuasion_n and_o above_o all_o man_n ought_v well_o to_o engrave_v in_o 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and_o gibe_v at_o hephestion_n for_o it_o this_o their_o contrariety_n of_o manner_n be_v a_o cause_n that_o they_o enter_v far_o into_o enmity_n and_o quarrel_n insomuch_o as_o one_o day_n theny_n come_v unto_o the_o draw_n of_o sword_n one_o against_o another_o and_o straight_o assemble_v their_o friend_n on_o both_o side_n whereby_o have_v fall_v out_o a_o great_a mutiny_n if_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v not_o come_v in_o good_a time_n hear_v a_o great_a noise_n of_o people_n and_o separate_v they_o present_o &_o open_o rebuke_v hephaestion_n call_v he_o fool_n and_o mad_a man_n he_o take_v also_o private_o aside_o craterus_n and_o tell_v he_o he_o great_o marvel_v that_o he_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n will_v so_o hate_v hephaestion_n for_o so_o small_a a_o thing_n afterward_o he_o agree_v they_o &_o public_o delare_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o be_v the_o two_o gentleman_n which_o most_o he_o love_v in_o the_o world_n but_o if_o any_o more_o they_o fall_v to_o quarrel_v again_o he_o swear_v by_o jupiter_n amon_n that_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o will_v slay_v he_o that_o begin_v but_o after_o that_o they_o do_v nothing_o one_o against_o other_o hereupon_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o have_v such_o as_o craterus_n for_o his_o counsel_n and_o it_o also_o become_v he_o well_o to_o have_v such_o as_o hephaestion_n to_o keep_v he_o company_n in_o his_o honest_a pastime_n but_o to_o the_o end_n man_n may_v better_o discern_v such_o as_o be_v good_a friend_n and_o servant_n from_o flatterer_n i_o will_v now_o god_n will_v discover_v the_o example_n of_o many_o sort_n of_o flatterer_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v have_v in_o singular_a observation_n that_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n namely_o to_o hold_v close_o from_o the_o prince_n the_o truth_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o better_a to_o distinguish_v they_o i_o will_v call_v they_o with_o such_o name_n as_o our_o ancestor_n have_v call_v they_o which_o be_v very_o proper_a and_o covenable_a unto_o they_o first_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o flatterer_n which_o our_o ancient_a frenchman_n call_v jangler_n which_o signify_v as_o much_o jangler_n jangler_n as_o a_o skoffer_n a_o trifler_n a_o man_n full_a of_o word_n or_o as_o we_o call_v they_o long_a tongue_n which_o by_o their_o jangle_n and_o babeling_n in_o rhyme_n or_o in_o prose_n such_o as_o do_v give_v themselves_o to_o please_v great_a man_n in_o praise_v and_o exalt_v they_o exceed_o &_o rather_o for_o their_o vice_n than_o for_o their_o virtue_n these_o be_v they_o which_o by_o their_o fair_a language_n can_v make_v as_o one_o say_v of_o a_o devil_n a_o angel_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n they_o so_o enchant_v man_n and_o swell_v they_o up_o so_o with_o pride_n that_o in_o effect_n they_o make_v they_o become_v even_o angelical_a devil_n this_o sort_n
for_o senator_n and_o lawyer_n may_v as_o well_o be_v flatterer_n as_o other_o although_o they_o shall_v show_v better_a example_n because_o common_o they_o be_v wise_a you_o must_v then_o understand_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n many_o be_v accuse_v for_o light_a matter_n say_v or_o do_v towards_o the_o emperor_n because_o they_o know_v he_o take_v pleasure_n in_o such_o accusation_n among_o other_o one_o day_n there_o be_v accuse_v 5._o vitellio_n sueton_n in_o top._n 5._o in_o a_o full_a senate_n of_o treason_n a_o roman_a knight_n call_v lucius_n ennius_n because_o he_o have_v melt_v a_o silver_n image_n of_o his_o own_o which_o represent_v the_o emperor_n image_n to_o make_v some_o other_o work_n for_o his_o own_o use_n you_o may_v think_v what_o a_o huge_a crime_n this_o be_v and_o how_o man_n shall_v find_v it_o evil_n for_o a_o man_n to_o do_v with_o his_o own_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n the_o emperor_n tiberius_n see_v that_o this_o accusation_n have_v no_o colour_n in_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o mockery_n to_o call_v it_o a_o crime_n much_o less_o a_o crime_n of_o treason_n he_o forbid_v that_o the_o knight_n shall_v be_v criminalize_v for_o it_o yet_o atteius_n capito_n a_o senator_n and_o a_o great_a lawyer_n but_o a_o very_a flatterer_n rise_v up_o and_o as_o upon_o a_o free_a liberty_n of_o speech_n he_o use_v these_o word_n to_o the_o emperor_n sir_n we_o be_v here_o assemble_v in_o the_o senate_n where_o every_o one_o have_v liberty_n free_o to_o utter_v his_o opinion_n for_o the_o good_a and_o utility_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n we_o beseech_v you_o not_o to_o take_v from_o we_o the_o power_n that_o we_o have_v to_o punish_v such_o as_o commit_v crime_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o pardon_v not_o you_o alone_o that_o injury_n which_o be_v do_v to_o all_o for_o what_o a_o despite_n and_o contempt_n be_v this_o for_o ennius_n that_o he_o dare_v find_v and_o cast_v into_o the_o fire_n a_o prince_n 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example_n but_o the_o epitaph_n which_o be_v imprint_v at_o paris_n a_o little_a after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o nine_o there_o those_o goodly_a poet_n say_v that_o the_o king_n before_o he_o die_v overthrow_v more_o monster_n than_o ever_o do_v hercules_n in_o shed_v so_o much_o blood_n of_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n that_o he_o die_v like_o samson_n who_o at_o his_o death_n pull_v down_o and_o overthrow_v the_o pillar_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o arm_n and_o the_o house_n upon_o himself_o so_o in_o france_n justice_n piety_n and_o religion_n die_v with_o he_o that_o france_n have_v be_v his_o stepmother_n that_o there_o be_v in_o he_o a_o exceed_o great_a cunning_n in_o all_o art_n and_o science_n and_o that_o he_o be_v also_o very_o expert_a in_o divers_a handicraft_n that_o the_o king_n henry_n his_o brother_n that_o now_o reign_v succeed_v he_o as_o castor_n to_o pollux_n as_o one_o god_n to_o another_o god_n that_o king_n charles_n die_v a_o martyr_n of_o 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detest_v hâ—_n to_o hear_v and_o indeed_o it_o be_v common_a to_o all_o good_a and_o virtuous_a people_n not_o only_o to_o reject_v excessive_a praise_n but_o also_o to_o hate_v as_o flatterer_n and_o liar_n all_o such_o as_o use_v they_o as_o euripides_n witness_v say_v a_o good_a man_n praise_v too_o great_o can_v abide_v but_o hate_v that_o thing_n which_o puff_v he_o so_o with_o pride_n if_o those_o goodly_a poet_n before_o they_o have_v make_v their_o epitaph_n have_v well_o read_v virgil_n and_o horace_n they_o shall_v have_v find_v that_o these_o two_o excellent_a poet_n write_v in_o many_o 15._o aenead_n 6._o hora._n lib._n 4._o carm._n ode_n 5._o 15._o place_n the_o praise_n of_o augustus_n but_o wherefore_o do_v they_o praise_v he_o for_o that_o he_o establish_v a_o good_a peace_n in_o all_o the_o roman_a empire_n
he_o cause_v justice_n to_o flourish_v he_o bring_v the_o people_n into_o a_o good_a repose_n and_o assurance_n and_o reduce_v again_o the_o golden_a world_n they_o praise_v he_o also_o because_o he_o amplify_v and_o enlarge_v the_o roman_a empire_n but_o they_o speak_v not_o one_o word_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n nor_o for_o that_o he_o overthrow_v cassius_n and_o brutus_n do_v they_o either_o praise_n or_o despraise_v he_o and_o indeed_o as_o plutarch_n say_v they_o be_v piteous_a triumph_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o civil_a blood_n these_o caesar_n plutarch_n in_o caesar_n epitapher_n than_o shall_v learn_v to_o praise_v a_o prince_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o as_o the_o elder_n have_v do_v but_o when_o they_o say_v that_o our_o dead_a king_n die_v like_o samson_n and_o that_o with_o he_o die_v also_o piety_n and_o justice_n which_o he_o carry_v in_o the_o devise_n of_o his_o two_o pillar_n do_v they_o not_o plain_o blame_v the_o kingdom_n at_o this_o present_a of_o 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sustain_v the_o punishment_n of_o a_o slander_n in_o case_n his_o report_n be_v not_o find_v true_a and_o thereupon_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o make_v diligent_a inquisition_n to_o have_v the_o truth_n well_o aver_v when_o the_o thing_n be_v weighty_a and_o merit_v it_o and_o he_o may_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o a_o light_a information_n thereof_o but_o he_o ought_v to_o hear_v he_o which_o be_v charge_v or_o blame_v before_o he_o believe_v any_o thing_n and_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o of_o great_a consequence_n and_o import_v he_o much_o as_o if_o they_o be_v but_o word_n speak_v as_o it_o often_o happen_v light_o in_o some_o pleasant_a talk_n or_o at_o the_o table_n or_o in_o choler_n the_o prince_n ought_v to_o despise_v and_o make_v no_o account_n of_o such_o word_n but_o as_o talk_v utter_v in_o a_o immoderate_a babble_n and_o without_o think_v or_o consider_v thereof_o for_o there_o be_v no_o man_n so_o perfect_a that_o can_v so_o bridle_v his_o tongue_n but_o there_o 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his_o good_a or_o evil_a behaviour_n what_o shall_v prince_n then_o do_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o bridle_v their_o tongue_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v forbid_v to_o speak_v they_o will_v speak_v the_o more_o see_v then_o both_o great_a and_o small_a do_v ordinary_o speak_v of_o prince_n yea_o more_o than_o of_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o in_o such_o abundance_n of_o talk_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v always_o much_o evil_n and_o he_o that_o will_v set_v foot_n therein_o shall_v bind_v himself_o to_o a_o infinite_a pain_n from_o whence_o he_o shall_v not_o know_v how_o to_o get_v out_o for_o the_o tongue_n of_o man_n be_v so_o ready_a and_o quick_a worker_n in_o their_o trade_n that_o they_o will_v frame_v more_o business_n in_o a_o day_n than_o a_o
let_v he_o alone_o with_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o affair_n commodus_n be_v glad_a thereof_o and_o to_o plunge_v he_o into_o all_o lubricitie_n and_o wantonness_n perennis_n provide_v for_o he_o three_o hundred_o concubine_n and_o harlot_n and_o as_o many_o slave_n have_v cast_v he_o into_o this_o gulf_n and_o destruction_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o begin_v to_o make_v stay_n and_o confiscate_v the_o good_n of_o all_o such_o as_o he_o bear_v no_o good_a will_n unto_o and_o unto_o such_o as_o contradict_v his_o do_n and_o sell_v justice_n for_o money_n so_o in_o a_o little_a time_n make_v he_o himself_o very_o rich_a but_o this_o endure_v not_o long_o for_o in_o a_o war_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v against_o the_o englishman_n he_o cashier_v the_o senatorian_a captain_n to_o bring_v into_o their_o place_n simple_a knight_n which_o all_o the_o roman_a army_n much_o disdain_v insomuch_o that_o they_o cut_v perennis_n in_o piece_n as_o a_o enemy_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n cleander_n be_v another_o marmoset_n who_o succeed_v in_o his_o place_n who_o at_o the_o beginning_n make_v some_o show_n that_o he_o will_v do_v better_o but_o incontinent_a he_o do_v worse_o for_o practise_v many_o cruelty_n he_o sell_v the_o estate_n and_o government_n of_o province_n to_o they_o which_o will_v offer_v most_o there_o happen_v at_o rome_n a_o great_a famine_n and_o a_o pestilence_n withal_o the_o people_n which_o always_o lie_v the_o cause_n of_o public_a calamity_n upon_o the_o governor_n bruit_v abroad_o that_o cleander_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o plague_n and_o famine_n and_o that_o therefore_o there_o be_v cause_n he_o shall_v die_v cleander_n to_o stop_v this_o brute_n and_o fame_n &_o to_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o hold_v their_o peace_n cause_v all_o the_o emperor_n horseman_n to_o be_v arm_v and_o in_o both_o the_o suburb_n &_o town_n to_o rush_v through_o the_o people_n slay_v and_o wound_v innumerable_a but_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o take_v house_n and_o fight_v from_o the_o window_n so_o well_o that_o the_o say_v horseman_n be_v constrain_v to_o retire_v fadilla_n the_o emperor_n commodus_n his_o sister_n see_v this_o civil_a war_n commense_v and_o raise_v by_o cleander_n within_o the_o town_n go_v to_o find_v her_o brother_n who_o she_o find_v in_o the_o brothelhouse_n among_o his_o harlot_n where_o he_o take_v his_o pastime_n and_o all_o beweep_v she_o fall_v on_o her_o knee_n before_o he_o say_v sir_n my_o brother_n you_o be_v here_o take_v your_o pleasure_n and_o know_v not_o the_o thing_n that_o pass_v nor_o the_o danger_n wherein_o you_o be_v for_o both_o you_o and_o our_o blood_n be_v in_o peril_n to_o be_v altogether_o extermine_v by_o the_o war_n and_o civil_a stir_n which_o cleander_n have_v raise_v in_o the_o town_n he_o have_v arm_v your_o force_n and_o have_v make_v they_o rush_v against_o the_o people_n and_o have_v bring_v they_o unto_o a_o slaughter_n more_o than_o barbarous_a fill_v the_o street_n with_o roman_a blood_n if_o you_o do_v not_o soon_o put_v to_o death_n the_o author_n of_o this_o evil_a the_o people_n will_v fall_v upon_o you_o and_o we_o and_o rive_v we_o in_o piece_n say_v these_o word_n she_o tear_v her_o garment_n and_o be_v very_o sad_a yea_o as_o it_o be_v desperate_a many_o also_o which_o be_v present_a increase_v the_o fear_n of_o commodus_n by_o their_o persuasion_n insomuch_o that_o he_o fear_v great_o some_o great_a danger_n to_o himself_o send_v in_o haste_n for_o cleander_n who_o know_v nothing_o of_o this_o complaint_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v arrive_v he_o cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v carry_v on_o a_o pike_n point_v through_o the_o town_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o sight_n of_o that_o head_n do_v appease_v the_o stir_n of_o the_o people_n after_o this_o execution_n commodus_n who_o have_v acquire_v infinite_a enemy_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o marmoset_n determine_v with_o himself_o at_o once_o to_o cause_v a_o goodly_a execution_n to_o be_v make_v because_o he_o will_v not_o often_o return_v thereunto_o which_o be_v one_o of_o machiavels_n precept_n whereof_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o his_o place_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n make_v two_o roll_n of_o the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o he_o will_v cause_v to_o die_v one_o of_o which_o be_v entitle_v la_fw-fr dagne_fw-fr the_o dagger_n and_o the_o other_o l'espee_fw-mi the_o sword_n these_o two_o roll_n by_o hap_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o laetus_n who_o be_v one_o of_o his_o marmoset_n and_o of_o martia_n one_o of_o his_o courtesan_n which_o find_v themselves_o first_o in_o a_o roll_n they_o then_o see_v the_o danger_n nigh_o and_o evident_a wherein_o they_o both_o be_v confer_v together_o &_o resolve_v rather_o to_o slay_v than_o be_v slay_v martia_n take_v the_o charge_n to_o poison_v he_o which_o she_o do_v but_o commodus_n who_o have_v eat_v &_o drunken_a too_o much_o be_v provoke_v to_o vomit_v and_o with_o all_o that_o cast_v up_o his_o poison_n which_o laetus_n and_o martia_n see_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v strangle_v in_o his_o bed_n behold_v here_o the_o end_n whereunto_o perennis_n cleander_n and_o other_o marmoset_n bring_v their_o master_n and_o the_o end_n they_o make_v themselves_o and_o the_o great_a evil_n and_o slaughter_n of_o good_a people_n whereof_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n think_v you_o not_o that_o this_o be_v a_o goodly_a example_n to_o all_o king_n &_o prince_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o reporter_n and_o flatterer_n the_o emperor_n commodus_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o illustrious_a race_n in_o the_o world_n a_o goodly_a and_o personable_a prince_n as_o be_v possible_a who_o be_v neither_o subtle_a nor_o malicious_a of_o his_o nature_n the_o son_n of_o the_o best_a prince_n that_o ever_o be_v who_o bring_v he_o well_o up_o and_o leave_v he_o a_o great_a number_n of_o wise_a and_o prudent_a man_n well_o to_o govern_v he_o and_o towards_o he_o have_v get_v the_o favour_n and_o good_a will_n of_o all_o the_o world_n yet_o these_o marmoset_n and_o flatterer_n bring_v he_o to_o a_o miserable_a end_n and_o reign_v but_o a_o while_n and_o die_v young_a the_o emperor_n severus_n have_v on_o his_o counsel_n one_o vetronius_n turinus_n who_o he_o alex._n lampri_n in_o alex._n judge_v to_o be_v a_o good_a man_n but_o he_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o very_a marmoset_n for_o before_o the_o emperor_n he_o dissemble_v well_o and_o know_v well_o how_o to_o carry_v high_a countenance_n and_o behaviour_n but_o behind_o his_o back_n he_o vaunt_v that_o he_o govern_v alexander_n severus_n at_o his_o pleasure_n &_o that_o he_o cause_v in_o the_o counsel-chamber_n such_o resolution_n as_o he_o think_v good_a of_o the_o solicitor_n of_o the_o court_n which_o have_v business_n in_o the_o princess_n consistory_n understand_v that_o turinus_n say_v he_o have_v there_o so_o great_a credit_n fail_v not_o to_o wait_v upon_o he_o to_o recommend_v unto_o he_o their_o affair_n what_o do_v he_o then_o he_o marchandise_v with_o all_o the_o party_n contend_v and_o every_o one_o promise_v a_o good_a sum_n upon_o condition_n to_o make_v he_o obtain_v that_o which_o he_o seek_v for_o as_o he_o promise_v to_o all_o yet_o none_o know_v any_o thing_n one_o of_o another_o turinus_n notwithstanding_o never_o speak_v for_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o but_o only_o give_v his_o voice_n in_o the_o counsel_n as_o other_o do_v which_o be_v there_o but_o always_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o obtain_v the_o cause_n so_o that_o he_o pay_v he_o the_o sum_n that_o he_o have_v promise_v he_o and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o party_n he_o let_v go_v find_v some_o excuse_n why_o he_o get_v not_o his_o demand_n after_o that_o turinus_n have_v a_o certain_a time_n use_v this_o occupation_n to_o sell_v the_o hope_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o prince_n privy_a counsel_n his_o deal_n be_v discover_v alexander_n incontinent_o send_v he_o to_o prison_n cause_v his_o process_n or_o indictment_n to_o be_v make_v which_o find_v against_o he_o he_o be_v condemn_v as_o a_o seller_n of_o smoke_n to_o be_v tie_v to_o a_o pillar_n and_o there_o to_o be_v stifle_v with_o the_o stench_n and_o smoke_n of_o dung_n and_o karion_n heap_v up_o &_o kindle_v nigh_o the_o say_a pillar_n behold_v the_o reward_n that_o this_o marmoset_n turinus_n receive_v for_o the_o false_a report_n he_o make_v against_o the_o princess_n honour_n and_o his_o counsel_n enough_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o marmoset_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n let_v we_o now_o speak_v of_o our_o french_a marmoset_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o le_fw-fr bien_fw-fr aime_fw-fr by_o marmoset_n 22._o annal._n upon_o
lib._n 15._o cap._n 9_o &_o li._n 16._o cap._n 3_o 4_o 13._o &_o lib._n 17._o and_o idumia_n for_o the_o favour_n of_o marcus_n antonine_n a_o roman_a capitaine_fw-fr and_o by_o decree_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n he_o espouse_v a_o noble_a lady_n who_o be_v of_o the_o king_n race_n of_o that_o country_n call_v mariam_n by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o child_n alexander_n and_o aristobulus_n but_o herodes_n have_v a_o sister_n call_v salome_n who_o be_v a_o very_a tisiphone_n and_o serve_v for_o nothing_o but_o to_o kindle_v and_o light_v fire_n in_o the_o king_n court_n by_o false_a report_n which_o she_o invent_v and_o this_o infernal_a fury_n do_v so_o much_o as_o she_o persuade_v the_o king_n her_o brother_n that_o mariam_n seek_v to_o poison_v he_o by_o his_o cupbearer_n and_o bring_v out_o certain_a false_a witness_n to_o prove_v it_o so_o that_o the_o king_n believe_v it_o and_o put_v to_o death_n his_o wife_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o who_o death_n there_o be_v after_o infinite_a grief_n and_o repentance_n but_o as_o one_o sin_n draw_v after_o it_o another_o salome_n fear_v that_o those_o two_o aforesaid_a child_n will_v feel_v afterward_o the_o outrageous_a death_n of_o their_o mother_n she_o machinate_v and_o resolve_v in_o her_o spirit_n that_o they_o must_v also_o die_v so_o begin_v she_o straight_o to_o forge_v false_a report_n false_a token_n and_o false_a accusation_n insomuch_o as_o she_o persuade_v herodes_n the_o father_n that_o these_o two_o child_n alexander_n and_o aristobulus_n speak_v already_o of_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o their_o mother_n and_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n to_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n herodes_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v persuade_v by_o the_o calumniation_n and_o slander_n of_o his_o sister_n salomen_n take_v his_o journey_n to_o rome_n have_v his_o two_o child_n with_o he_o where_o he_o accuse_v they_o to_o have_v fight_v his_o death_n before_o augustus_n caesar_n he_o begin_v to_o decipher_v his_o accusatorie_a oration_n and_o to_o deduct_v &_o set_v out_o the_o mean_n whereby_o he_o pretend_v that_o his_o two_o child_n shall_v go_v about_o his_o death_n when_o it_o come_v to_o their_o turn_n to_o speak_v for_o their_o defence_n they_o begin_v to_o weep_v and_o lament_v caesar_n know_v well_o thereby_o that_o the_o poor_a child_n be_v full_a of_o innocence_n so_o he_o exhort_v they_o from_o thence_o forward_o to_o carry_v themselves_o in_o such_o sort_n towards_o their_o father_n that_o not_o only_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v against_o he_o any_o thing_n unworthy_a or_o grievous_a but_o also_o shall_v do_v so_o much_o as_o to_o bring_v themselves_o far_o from_o all_o suspicion_n he_o exhort_v also_o herodes_n to_o use_v his_o son_n well_o and_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o his_o favour_n then_o fall_v the_o child_n on_o their_o knee_n before_o their_o father_n with_o great_a effusion_n of_o tear_n cry_v he_o mercy_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v reconcile_v unto_o their_o father_n but_o after_o the_o return_n of_o herodes_n and_o his_o child_n this_o fury_n salome_n not_o content_v with_o this_o reconciliation_n which_o caesar_n have_v make_v begin_v to_o lay_v new_a ambush_n by_o false_a report_n that_o she_o make_v to_o herodes_n wherein_o she_o mix_v some_o truth_n to_o give_v the_o better_a taste_n herodes_n who_o be_v very_o credulous_a in_o such_o matter_n make_v augustus_n understand_v that_o his_o child_n have_v again_o conspire_v his_o death_n augustus_n answer_v he_o that_o if_o his_o child_n have_v do_v against_o he_o the_o thing_n which_o merit_v punishment_n that_o he_o shall_v chastise_v they_o as_o he_o think_v good_a and_o that_o he_o himself_o give_v he_o power_n and_o permission_n so_o to_o do_v the_o abovesaid_a herodes_n joyful_a to_o have_v receive_v this_o power_n be_v lead_v with_o a_o irreconcilable_a rage_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o salome_n cause_v the_o two_o poor_a child_n alexander_n and_o aristobulus_n to_o be_v strangle_v salome_n aid_v herself_o in_o all_o this_o business_n with_o one_o other_o son_n of_o herodes_n bear_v of_o another_o woman_n call_v antipater_n god_n will_v that_o herode_fw-la shall_v discover_v that_o the_o accusation_n against_o his_o two_o dead_a child_n be_v but_o slander_n and_o that_o antipater_n who_o have_v aid_v to_o forge_v they_o have_v himself_o conspire_v to_o poison_v his_o father_n whereupon_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v call_v before_o guintius_n varius_n the_o governor_n of_o syria_n for_o the_o emperor_n the_o cause_n be_v long_o plead_v and_o debate_v antipater_n can_v not_o purge_v himself_o of_o the_o say_n and_o proof_n against_o he_o and_o do_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o make_v great_a exclamation_n nothing_o appertain_v to_o the_o matter_n hold_v on_o that_o god_n know_v all_o unto_o who_o he_o recommend_v his_o innocence_n varus_n see_v that_o he_o can_v not_o well_o justify_v himself_o wish_a herodes_n to_o imprison_v he_o and_o so_o he_o do_v certain_a day_n after_o herodes_n fall_v sick_a which_o come_v to_o the_o notice_n of_o antipater_n in_o prison_n he_o rejoice_v great_o herodes_n advertise_v that_o antipater_n wish_v his_o death_n and_o rejoice_v at_o his_o sickness_n send_v one_o of_o his_o guard_n into_o prison_n to_o slay_v he_o which_o he_o do_v five_o day_n after_o herodes_n die_v like_o a_o mad_a man_n for_o the_o evil_a hap_n he_o have_v in_o his_o child_n and_o this_o rage_n light_v a_o fire_n in_o his_o entrails_n which_o rot_v he_o by_o little_a and_o little_a whereupon_o engender_v worm_n which_o eat_v he_o alive_a with_o horrible_a languishment_n before_o his_o death_n and_o who_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o herodes_n thus_o contaminate_v his_o hand_n and_o all_o his_o house_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o own_o child_n even_o that_o most_o wicked_a reporter_n salome_n who_o devise_v false_a accusation_n and_o slander_n which_o she_o blow_v in_o the_o king_n her_o brother_n ear_n beside_o those_o kind_n of_o flatterer_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v above_o which_o be_v jangler_n flatterer_n counselor_n flatterer_n and_o marmoset_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o three_o kind_n which_o under_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o principal_a counsellor_n and_o under_o the_o pretext_n and_o colour_n of_o conduct_v the_o affair_n by_o good_a counsel_n they_o abuse_v the_o princess_n authority_n who_o be_v great_o to_o be_v fear_v to_o shun_v the_o mischief_n that_o may_v come_v thereupon_o there_o be_v nothing_o better_a than_o to_o follow_v the_o precept_n of_o comines_n namely_o that_o the_o king_n have_v many_o counsellor_n and_o that_o he_o 44._o comines_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 27._o &_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 44._o never_o commit_v the_o conduct_v of_o his_o affair_n to_o one_o alone_a and_o that_o he_o hold_v as_o nigh_o as_o he_o can_v well_o his_o counsellor_n equal_a for_o if_o he_o commit_v much_o more_o to_o one_o than_o to_o another_o he_o will_v be_v master_n and_o the_o other_o dare_v not_o reason_n against_o he_o free_o or_o else_o know_v his_o inclination_n dare_v not_o contradict_v he_o therefore_o in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n handle_v before_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n against_o a_o gentlewoman_n of_o a_o great_a house_n call_v lepida_n accuse_v of_o treason_n the_o emperor_n tiberius_n although_o he_o be_v very_o rude_a in_o 5._o cornel._n tacitus_n annal_n lib._n 3._o &_o li._n 5._o such_o case_n will_v not_o suffer_v his_o adoptive_a son_n drusus_n to_o reason_n first_o lest_o say_v tacitus_n thereby_o have_v be_v lay_v and_o impose_v a_o necessity_n for_o other_o to_o have_v consent_v unto_o his_o opinion_n and_o in_o another_o cause_n of_o like_a matter_n where_o granius_n marcellus_n be_v accuse_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n to_o have_v set_v his_o own_o image_n above_o the_o emperor_n when_o the_o cause_n come_v to_o handle_n piso_n who_o opinion_n the_o emperor_n desire_v first_o begin_v thus_o to_o say_v and_o you_o sir_n in_o what_o place_n will_v you_o reason_n for_o if_o you_o reason_n last_o i_o fear_v that_o by_o imprudencie_n i_o shall_v not_o dissent_v from_o you_o for_o that_o cause_n tiberius_n declare_v that_o he_o will_v not_o reason_v at_o all_o &_o indeed_o the_o accuser_n be_v absolve_v although_o the_o emperor_n have_v show_v a_o countenance_n to_o be_v angry_a against_o he_o as_o he_o hear_v the_o accusation_n rehearse_v and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o counsel_n of_o one_o alone_o be_v dangerous_a counsel_n of_o one_o alone_a dangerous_a perilous_a to_o the_o prince_n because_o natural_o man_n be_v divers_a way_n passionate_a and_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o one_o alone_a be_v often_o by_o passion_n guide_v also_o the_o indisposition_n of_o man_n person_n cause_v that_o every_o one_o have_v not_o always_o his_o head_n well_o make_v as_o they_o say_v nor_o be_v wise_a at_o all_o season_n and_o
king_n of_o france_n be_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o bretaigne_n hold_v also_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n we_o pray_v you_o to_o despoil_v and_o rid_v yourself_o of_o that_o affection_n which_o you_o have_v to_o the_o englishman_n and_o show_v yourself_o a_o good_a frenchman_n such_o as_o you_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o we_o come_v to_o declare_v unto_o you_o that_o if_o you_o do_v it_o not_o we_o will_v abandon_v and_o leave_v you_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o duke_n hereat_o be_v much_o trouble_v and_o can_v not_o so_o much_o cover_v his_o courage_n but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v wrong_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o despoil_v he_o of_o aquitaine_n certain_a time_n after_o distrust_v his_o subject_n he_o send_v into_o england_n to_o have_v englishmen_n for_o his_o service_n and_o to_o give_v they_o captainship_n and_o government_n of_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o bretaigne_n the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v he_o people_n but_o the_o gentleman_n of_o bretaigne_n think_v much_o that_o their_o duke_n disinherit_v they_o and_o will_v prefer_v englishmen_n before_o they_o themselves_o seize_v the_o fortress_n and_o town_n of_o the_o country_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o englishman_n insomuch_o that_o the_o duke_n see_v himself_o bring_v into_o a_o great_a extremity_n abandon_v his_o country_n and_o save_v himself_o in_o england_n this_o come_v unto_o he_o for_o love_a stranger_n more_o than_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o for_o that_o he_o desire_v to_o give_v they_o the_o charge_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n the_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o voyage_n of_o naples_n which_o he_o make_v in_o his_o own_o 20._o comines_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 20._o person_n conquer_v the_o realm_n of_o naples_n almost_o without_o stroke_n strike_v and_o be_v receive_v of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o 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and_o for_o nothing_o the_o king_n lose_v both_o his_o people_n and_o his_o money_n who_o assure_o may_v have_v well_o keep_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n if_o he_o have_v give_v the_o office_n thereof_o to_o they_o of_o the_o country_n and_o seek_v mean_n to_o have_v maintain_v they_o in_o voluntary_a obedience_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a example_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o frenchman_n gain_v nothing_o by_o get_v into_o their_o hand_n all_o the_o office_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n yet_o gain_v they_o much_o less_o in_o the_o fact_n i_o come_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o seek_v to_o take_v away_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o war_n from_o the_o spaniard_n in_o spain_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o juberoth_n you_o 16._o froiss_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 12_o 31_o 14_o 15_o 16._o must_v then_o understand_v that_o the_o king_n john_n of_o castille_n be_v a_o ally_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n demand_v succour_n of_o he_o and_o aid_n to_o make_v war_n against_o king_n denis_n 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above_o show_v that_o our_o predecessor_n be_v sometime_o miscontent_v with_o the_o englishman_n that_o will_v needs_o have_v all_o estate_n and_o office_n in_o aquitaine_n as_o much_o may_v happen_v in_o this_o time_n for_o nothing_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a which_o may_v not_o again_o be_v in_o this_o time_n the_o salic_a law_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o france_n and_o through_o all_o almaigne_n be_v not_o only_o make_v to_o fore-close_a and_o bar_v woman_n from_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o from_o sovereign_a domination_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o imbecility_n and_o incapacitie_n well_o to_o command_v which_o be_v in_o the_o feminine_a sex_n for_o in_o the_o masculine_a sex_n happen_v often_o such_o incapacity_n but_o especial_o the_o salic_a law_n be_v make_v to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o marriage_n stranger_n shall_v not_o come_v to_o the_o say_a succession_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o a_o intolerable_a thing_n to_o a_o frenchman_n to_o 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so_o proud_a that_o he_o make_v no_o estimate_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o put_v they_o to_o many_o trouble_n and_o vexation_n he_o become_v also_o very_o rapinous_a and_o covetous_a as_o say_v the_o history_n be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o lumbards_n insomuch_o that_o he_o do_v eat_v up_o and_o ruinate_v the_o subject_n of_o france_n brief_o his_o behaviour_n and_o deal_n be_v such_o that_o he_o get_v the_o evil_a will_n of_o all_o man_n from_o the_o nobleman_n to_o the_o carter_n at_o that_o time_n be_v there_o war_n among_o the_o child_n of_o the_o queen_n brunehant_n theodoric_n king_n of_o orleans_n and_o theodebert_n king_n of_o metz._n the_o baron_n and_o great_a lord_n their_o vassal_n desirous_a to_o make_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n brother_n but_o this_o great_a more_o proclaide_v hinder_v it_o withal_o his_o power_n which_o the_o say_v lord_n see_v resolve_v among_o they_o that_o it_o be_v better_a that_o stranger_n die_v than_o that_o so_o many_o gentleman_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o two_o king_n shall_v slay_v one_o another_o and_o so_o indeed_o they_o do_v slay_v he_o as_o a_o enemy_n to_o peace_n and_o concord_n the_o example_n of_o this_o lombard_n shall_v be_v well_o mark_v in_o this_o time_n by_o the_o lombard_n which_z govern_v in_o france_n lewis_n le_fw-fr debonance_n son_n of_o charlemaigne_n king_n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n war_n annal._n an._n 829._o more_o du_fw-fr palais_n a_o stranger_n cause_n of_o civil_a war_n of_o the_o west_n altogether_o give_v the_o estate_n of_o more_o du_fw-fr palais_n de_fw-fr france_n to_o a_o spaniard_n call_v berard_n who_o incontinent_a mount_v into_o great_a pride_n the_o king_n have_v three_o son_n lotharie_n lewis_n and_o pepin_n who_o can_v not_o support_v the_o arrogancy_n and_o fierceness_n of_o this_o stranger_n who_o as_o it_o be_v will_v paragon_n they_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o evil_a enterprise_n of_o these_o three_o young_a prince_n against_o their_o own_o father_n for_o they_o seize_v upon_o his_o person_n and_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o town_n of_o soissons_fw-fr and_o there_o cause_v he_o to_o forsake_v his_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o take_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n mark_v in_o the_o say_v soissons_fw-fr within_o which_o they_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v keep_v strait_o for_o a_o time_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o great_a baron_n and_o lord_n of_o france_n and_o almaigne_n meddle_v therein_o and_o dismonk_v he_o and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o estate_n and_o agree_v the_o father_n with_o the_o child_n this_o have_v not_o happen_v if_o that_o good_a king_n and_o emperor_n have_v have_v that_o wisdom_n not_o to_o have_v lift_v up_o a_o stranger_n so_o high_a a_o thing_n which_o can_v not_o be_v but_o displeasant_a to_o his_o natural_a subject_n great_a and_o little_a for_o a_o conclusion_n of_o this_o matter_n i_o will_v here_o place_v the_o witness_n of_o m._n martin_n du_fw-fr bellay_n knight_n of_o the_o king_n order_n a_o man_n of_o quality_n of_o virtue_n and_o of_o great_a experience_n who_o say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v in_o his_o time_n more_o evil_a happen_v unto_o the_o affair_n of_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o stranger_n which_o revolt_v from_o his_o service_n than_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n among_o which_o stranger_n treason_n stranger_n incline_v to_o commit_v treason_n he_o place_v the_o bishop_n de_fw-fr liege_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o marquesse_n of_o mantua_n the_o lord_n andrew_n doria_n m._n jerome_n moron_n of_o milan_n who_o cause_v milan_n to_o revolt_v and_o certain_a other_o but_o because_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o of_o very_o ancient_a memory_n but_o happen_v in_o our_o world_n i_o will_v make_v no_o long_o discourse_v thereof_o see_v also_o the_o example_n and_o reason_n which_o we_o have_v above_o rehearse_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o machiavelli_n his_o disciple_n that_o a_o prince_n can_v do_v better_a than_o to_o serve_v himself_o in_o office_n and_o public_a charge_n of_o the_o country_n of_o his_o domination_n with_o his_o own_o subject_n of_o the_o same_o country_n as_o be_v more_o fit_a and_o agree_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n than_o be_v stranger_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o odious_a thing_n to_o the_o people_n as_o m._n comines_n say_v than_o when_o they_o see_v great_a office_n benefice_n and_o dignity_n confer_v upon_o stranger_n and_o as_o for_o office_n it_o have_v not_o be_v see_v ancient_o and_o common_o that_o they_o have_v be_v bestow_v upon_o stranger_n but_o that_o within_o this_o little_a space_n of_o time_n they_o have_v find_v mean_n to_o obtain_v the_o great_a and_o best_a for_o of_o old_a there_o be_v commit_v unto_o they_o but_o office_n of_o captaineship_n to_o the_o end_n that_o under_o that_o title_n they_o may_v the_o better_o draw_v people_n of_o their_o own_o country_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n but_o as_o for_o benefice_n of_o a_o long_a time_n it_o have_v be_v that_o the_o italian_n have_v hold_v and_o possess_v the_o best_a in_o france_n which_o the_o pope_n bestow_v upon_o they_o and_o our_o king_n dare_v not_o well_o contradict_v yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o give_v occasion_n unto_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o to_o make_v a_o edict_n in_o the_o year_n 1356_o whereby_o he_o forbid_v that_o any_o benefice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n shall_v be_v confer_v upon_o stranger_n which_o both_o before_o and_o since_o by_o many_o royal_a edict_n have_v often_o be_v renew_a and_o reiterated_a which_o edict_n merit_v well_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o use_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v yet_o since_o that_o they_o only_o be_v they_o which_o yet_o do_v govern_v all_o but_o i_o pray_v here_o all_o they_o which_o be_v good_a frenchman_n that_o they_o will_v consider_v a_o little_a near_o the_o wrong_n they_o do_v themselves_o to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v repute_v for_o stranger_n in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v recuil_v and_o keep_v from_o the_o charge_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o same_o for_o italian_n or_o such_o as_o be_v italianize_v which_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n the_o governance_n of_o france_n hold_v for_o true_a the_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n that_o man_n shall_v not_o trust_v in_o stranger_n as_o it_o be_v true_a and_o this_o be_v because_o they_o will_v not_o advance_v any_o other_o but_o man_n only_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o certain_a bastardlie_o and_o degenerous_a frenchman_n which_o be_v fashion_v both_o to_o their_o humour_n and_o their_o fashion_n and_o which_o may_v serve_v they_o as_o slave_n and_o most_o vile_a minister_n of_o their_o treachery_n cruelty_n rapine_n
but_o sophist_n shall_v think_v to_o understand_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o but_o contrary_a we_o must_v believe_v that_o god_n have_v give_v it_o unto_o we_o simple_a clear_a and_o intelligible_a that_o even_o plain_a people_n may_v comprehend_v and_o understand_v it_o so_o if_o it_o please_v god_n we_o need_v not_o leave_v to_o be_v save_v although_o we_o know_v not_o what_o mean_v transubstantiation_n concomitance_n and_o such_o like_a term_n which_o be_v not_o read_v in_o the_o bible_n and_o although_o we_o be_v not_o so_o sharp_a and_o quick_a to_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o quiddity_n the_o subsistence_n of_o accidens_fw-la separate_v from_o the_o subject_n the_o effect_n and_o operation_n of_o second_o intention_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o chimaere_n in_o vacuity_n and_o other_o like_a deep_a subtlety_n of_o speculative_a theology_n but_o i_o have_v above_o show_v that_o the_o catholic_n and_o we_o do_v well_o accord_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n or_o the_o 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first_o christian_a emperor_n beside_o that_o he_o overcome_v licinius_n and_o maxentius_n great_a enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n he_o also_o obtain_v constantino_n pomp._n laetus_n in_o licinio_n &_o constantino_n many_o goodly_a and_o triumphant_a victory_n against_o the_o sarmats_z goth_n and_o scythian_n happy_a he_o be_v and_o victorious_a because_o he_o have_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o exceed_v great_a honour_n and_o reverence_n as_o much_o may_v we_o say_v of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n justinian_n and_o other_o christian_n as_o much_o may_v we_o say_v of_o our_o king_n of_o magno_fw-la paul_n aemil._n lib._n 1._o &_o 2._o egninartus_n in_o carolo_n magno_fw-la france_n charles_n martell_n and_o charlemagne_n which_o prosper_v in_o the_o war_n they_o have_v against_o the_o high_a almain_n saxon_n frison_n and_o against_o the_o goth_n huns_n visegoth_n lombard_n and_o saracen_n all_o which_o be_v then_o paynim_n and_o infidel_n 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that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o atheist_n of_o our_o time_n think_v man_n so_o senseless_a and_o gross_a as_o they_o can_v soon_o discover_v their_o hypocrisy_n and_o dissimulation_n many_o there_o be_v in_o the_o world_n which_o think_v by_o their_o subtlety_n and_o dissemble_n to_o be_v cover_v and_o hide_v yet_o be_v sufficient_o know_v and_o how_o crafty_o soever_o they_o do_v it_o all_o the_o world_n know_v there_o be_v nothing_o but_o impiety_n and_o wickedness_n in_o their_o heart_n suppose_v therefore_o these_o simulation_n and_o hypocrisy_n come_v to_o be_v discover_v in_o a_o prince_n i_o pray_v you_o into_o what_o honour_n and_o reputation_n will_v he_o fall_v shall_v he_o not_o be_v mock_v blame_v and_o despise_v of_o his_o subject_n if_o see_v himself_o discover_v he_o make_v a_o open_a profession_n of_o impiety_n and_o of_o atheism_n as_o we_o see_v many_o person_n there_o be_v which_o do_v it_o because_o they_o can_v long_o hide_v their_o impiety_n shall_v not_o this_o be_v public_o to_o authorise_v all_o impletie_n and_o despite_n of_o god_n and_o of_o all_o religion_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o man_n which_o be_v natural_o more_o incline_v to_o evil_a than_o to_o good_a when_o they_o see_v their_o prince_n follow_v that_o course_n will_v do_v as_o he_o do_v because_o ordinary_o subject_n do_v conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o manner_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o prince_n behold_v then_o the_o consequence_n of_o that_o most_o wicked_a and_o detestable_a doctrine_n of_o that_o wicked_a atheist_n which_o be_v to_o bring_v all_o people_n to_o a_o despite_n and_o a_o mockery_n of_o god_n and_o his_o religion_n and_o of_o all_o holy_a thing_n and_o to_o let_v go_v the_o bridle_n to_o all_o vice_n and_o villainy_n from_o which_o god_n keep_v we_o by_o his_o grace_n and_o destroy_v all_o they_o which_o teach_v so_o wicked_a doctrine_n if_o they_o will_v not_o amend_v as_o certain_o he_o will_v do_v and_o so_o let_v they_o look_v for_o 2._o maxim_n a_o 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to_o the_o manner_n of_o speech_n use_v among_o the_o people_n but_o there_o be_v never_o philosopher_n so_o beastly_a that_o ever_o think_v she_o to_o be_v any_o goddess_n but_o when_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n say_v any_o thing_n come_v by_o fortune_n or_o by_o adventure_n or_o contingencie_n they_o mean_v that_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v unknown_a for_o that_o be_v their_o doctrine_n and_o manner_n of_o speech_n to_o say_v that_o a_o thing_n happen_v or_o chance_v by_o fortune_n and_o contingent_o when_o they_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n thereof_o learned_o speak_v plutarch_n to_o this_o purpose_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o poet_n have_v fortuna_fw-la plutarch_n in_o libello_fw-la de_fw-la fortuna_fw-la do_v great_a wrong_n to_o fortune_n to_o say_v she_o be_v blind_a and_o that_o she_o give_v her_o gift_n to_o man_n rash_o without_o know_v they_o for_o say_v he_o it_o be_v we_o which_o know_v it_o not_o for_o fortune_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n 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and_o also_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o in_o their_o life_n accord_v in_o nothing_o but_o in_o the_o death_n of_o this_o constable_n behold_v the_o very_a word_n of_o commine_n speak_v of_o fortune_n which_o scent_v as_o much_o of_o a_o good_a man_n and_o a_o good_a christian_a as_o the_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n taste_v of_o a_o most_o wicked_a atheist_n and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o fortune_n favour_v such_o as_o be_v most_o hazardous_a and_o rash_a titus_n livius_n be_v of_o a_o far_a opinion_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o victory_n 3._o tit._n livi._n lib._n 2._o dec._n 3._o which_o hannibal_n obtain_v nigh_o the_o lake_n trasimene_n against_o the_o consul_n c._n flamminius_n say_v that_o evil_a luck_n come_v by_o the_o temeritie_n of_o flamminius_n which_o be_v nourish_v and_o maintain_v in_o he_o by_o fortune_n whereas_o before_o thing_n have_v well_o succeed_v with_o he_o but_o now_o he_o which_o neither_o take_v counsel_n of_o the_o 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not_o from_o the_o true_a spring_n and_o fountain_n namely_o from_o he_o of_o who_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v demand_v it_o and_o that_o most_o common_o we_o will_v that_o our_o own_o wisdom_n shall_v be_v a_o glory_n unto_o we_o whereas_o only_a god_n shall_v be_v glorify_v here_o end_v the_o second_o part_n entreat_v of_o such_o religion_n as_o a_o prince_n shall_v use_v the_o three_o part_n treat_v of_o such_o policy_n as_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o hold_v in_o his_o commonweal_n ¶_o the_o praeface_n i_o have_v before_o in_o order_n dispose_v all_o machiavels_n maxim_n touch_v counsel_n and_o religion_n and_o at_o large_a i_o have_v show_v that_o all_o his_o doctrine_n shoot_v at_o no_o other_o mark_n but_o to_o instruct_v a_o prince_n to_o govern_v himself_o after_o his_o own_o fancy_n not_o
not_o be_v corrupt_a and_o become_v coward_n by_o too_o great_a peace_n and_o prosperity_n for_o want_v upon_o who_o to_o make_v war_n the_o resolution_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v in_o a_o mean_a betwixt_o these_o two_o opinion_n for_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o remove_v their_o town_n into_o any_o other_o part_n ten_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o carthaginian_n find_v so_o strange_a the_o remove_n of_o their_o town_n that_o they_o have_v rather_o suffer_v all_o extreme_a thing_n insomuch_o as_o by_o long_a war_n they_o be_v whole_o vanquish_v and_o their_o town_n altogether_o raze_v and_o make_v inhabitable_a very_o memorable_a also_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o chancellor_n de_fw-fr rochefort_n 1488._o annal_n upon_o the_o year_n 1488._o who_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o for_o many_o counsel_v this_o young_a king_n to_o make_v war_n against_o francis_n duke_n of_o bretaigne_n to_o lay_v hold_n of_o his_o duchy_n this_o good_a chancellor_n show_v that_o the_o right_n the_o king_n pretend_v to_o that_o duke_n be_v not_o yet_o well_o verify_v and_o that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o seek_v further_o into_o they_o before_o war_n be_v attempt_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o tyrant_n to_o usurp_v country_n which_o belong_v not_o to_o he_o according_a to_o this_o advice_n embassador_n be_v send_v to_o the_o duke_n who_o then_o be_v at_o reves_n to_o send_v on_o his_o side_n man_n of_o counsel_n and_o the_o king_n will_v do_v so_o on_o his_o side_n to_o resolve_v upon_o both_o their_o right_n this_o be_v do_v and_o man_n assemble_v to_o that_o end_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n duke_n francis_n die_v and_o the_o king_n espouse_v madam_n anne_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n and_o so_o the_o controversy_n end_v the_o same_o king_n enterprise_v his_o voyage_n of_o naples_n cause_v to_o assemble_v all_o his_o precedent_n 149â—_n annal._n upon_o anno_fw-la 149â—_n of_o his_o court_n of_o parliament_n with_o his_o chancellor_n his_o privy_a counsel_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o his_o blood_n to_o resolve_v upon_o his_o title_n and_o right_a to_o naples_n and_o sicily_n these_o lord_n be_v assemble_v visit_v the_o genealogy_n and_o descent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o naples_n &_o they_o find_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o right_a heir_n of_o these_o kingdom_n so_o that_o upon_o that_o resolution_n this_o voyage_n be_v enterprise_v hereby_o be_v see_v the_o vanity_n of_o machiavelli_n who_o presuppose_v that_o king_n charles_n have_v enterprise_v that_o voyage_n to_o get_v all_o italy_n but_o that_o fortune_n be_v not_o favourable_a unto_o he_o for_o that_o be_v never_o his_o design_n nor_o purpose_n neither_o assay_v he_o to_o seize_v upon_o any_o thing_n in_o italy_n but_o of_o certain_a town_n necessary_a for_o his_o passage_n in_o determination_n to_o yield_v they_o up_o again_o at_o his_o departure_n as_o he_o do_v and_o if_o the_o king_n will_v have_v enterprise_v upon_o italy_n he_o have_v have_v a_o far_o more_o apparent_a title_n than_o the_o magnificent_a laurence_n de_fw-fr medicis_n see_v all_o italy_n be_v once_o by_o just_a title_n possess_v by_o charlemagne_n king_n of_o france_n his_o predecessor_n but_o this_o have_v be_v always_o a_o property_n in_o our_o king_n not_o to_o run_v over_o other_o ground_n nor_o to_o appropriate_v to_o themselves_o any_o seignory_n which_o appertain_v not_o unto_o they_o by_o just_a title_n we_o read_v also_o of_o charles_n the_o five_o call_v the_o sage_a that_o be_v incite_v by_o his_o nobility_n 25._o frois_fw-fr lib._n 1._o cap._n 245._o 25._o and_o people_n of_o guienne_n to_o seize_v again_o that_o country_n which_o be_v occupy_v by_o the_o english_a he_o will_v not_o enterprise_v it_o without_o great_a &_o good_a deliberation_n of_o good_a counsel_n and_o therefore_o he_o cause_v well_o to_o be_v view_v by_o wise_a and_o experience_a people_n the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n make_v at_o bretaigne_n betwixt_o his_o dead_a father_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o that_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v not_o accomplish_v on_o his_o side_n that_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v after_o they_o have_v as_o they_o think_v well_o resolve_v he_o of_o this_o point_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o content_a to_o be_v satisfy_v himself_o but_o will_v that_o his_o subject_n shall_v be_v also_o well_o resolve_v thereof_o and_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v under_o the_o english_a obedience_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o send_v preacher_n covert_o into_o such_o good_a town_n as_o be_v occupy_v by_o the_o english_a insomuch_o that_o ready_o by_o the_o preacher_n inducement_n there_o be_v more_o than_o threescore_o town_n and_o fortress_n which_o revolt_v from_o the_o englishman_n and_o offer_v themselves_o unto_o the_o king_n obeisance_n this_o then_o be_v a_o resolve_a point_n that_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o enterprise_n to_o obtain_v a_o religion_n if_o by_o war_n any_o can_v be_v constrain_v to_o be_v of_o any_o religion_n country_n where_o he_o have_v no_o title_n under_o colour_n to_o deliver_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o from_o tyranny_n but_o here_o may_v arise_v a_o question_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o make_v war_n for_o religion_n and_o to_o constrain_v man_n to_o be_v of_o his_o religion_n hereupon_o to_o take_v the_o thing_n by_o reason_n the_o resolution_n be_v very_o easy_a for_o see_v that_o all_o religion_n consist_v in_o a_o approbation_n of_o certain_a point_n that_o concern_v the_o service_n of_o god_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o such_o a_o approbation_n depend_v upon_o the_o persuasion_n which_o be_v give_v to_o man_n thereof_o but_o the_o mean_n to_o persuade_v a_o thing_n to_o any_o man_n be_v not_o to_o take_v weapon_n to_o bear_v he_o nor_o to_o menace_v he_o but_o to_o demonstrate_v unto_o he_o by_o good_a reason_n and_o allegation_n which_o may_v induce_v he_o to_o a_o persuasion_n but_o he_o that_o will_v decide_v this_o question_n by_o example_n of_o our_o ancestor_n he_o shall_v find_v divers_a to_o be_v for_o and_o against_o for_o to_o read_v our_o french_a history_n in_o the_o life_n of_o clowis_n the_o first_o charlemagne_n and_o some_o other_o king_n of_o france_n it_o seem_v that_o their_o study_n be_v altogether_o bend_v upon_o war_n 718._o annal_n upon_o anno_fw-la 718._o against_o paynim_n for_o nothing_o but_o to_o make_v they_o become_v christian_n with_o handblowe_n and_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o what_o christian_n that_o be_v when_o the_o paynim_n be_v vanquish_v and_o that_o they_o can_v no_o more_o resist_v they_o be_v acquit_v upon_o condition_n to_o be_v baptize_v without_o other_o instruction_n and_o most_o common_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v again_o gather_v strength_n they_o return_v to_o their_o paynim_n religion_n and_o this_o be_v well_o show_v we_o by_o the_o history_n of_o one_o rabbod_n duke_n of_o fricse_n who_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n to_o be_v baptize_v and_o his_o clothes_n off_o and_o have_v one_o foot_n in_o the_o font_n he_o demand_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sens_n which_o shall_v have_v baptize_v he_o whether_o there_o be_v more_o of_o his_o parent_n in_o hell_n or_o in_o paradise_n the_o archbishop_n answer_v he_o that_o the_o most_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o hell_n because_o his_o predecessor_n be_v never_o baptize_v then_o the_o duke_n draw_v his_o foot_n out_o of_o the_o water_n well_o say_v he_o then_o i_o will_v go_v to_o hell_n with_o my_o parent_n and_o friend_n and_o i_o will_v not_o be_v baptize_v to_o be_v separate_v from_o they_o &_o so_o he_o withdraw_v himself_o deny_v to_o be_v baptize_v here_o i_o leave_v you_o to_o think_v if_o this_o man_n be_v well_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n it_o seem_v that_o at_o that_o day_n to_o be_v a_o christian_n it_o suffice_v to_o be_v baptize_v and_o common_o paynim_n be_v baptize_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n we_o read_v also_o that_o our_o ancient_a king_n of_o france_n make_v many_o voyage_n into_o turkey_n and_o into_o africa_n for_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o to_o revenge_v as_o they_o say_v the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n upon_o the_o paynim_n and_o infidel_n but_o one_o time_n the_o paynim_n themselves_o show_v they_o well_o that_o they_o enterprise_v such_o war_n by_o a_o inconsiderate_a zeal_n for_o the_o army_n of_o france_n whereof_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n be_v chief_a be_v in_o africa_n make_v war_n against_o the_o infidel_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o the_o captain_n general_a of_o the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n send_v a_o herald_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n to_o know_v wherefore_o he_o descend_v into_o africa_n to_o
of_o the_o commons_o which_o commit_v those_o barbarous_a inhumanities_n be_v call_v cappeluche_n the_o executioner_n or_o hangman_n of_o paris_n those_o compartener_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgoigne_n not_o content_v to_o suscitate_a such_o popular_a commotion_n &_o stir_n in_o france_n but_o bring_v also_o the_o english_a man_n into_o france_n which_o be_v like_a to_o have_v be_v master_n thereof_o yet_o not_o herewith_o content_a they_o cause_v king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o to_o war_n against_o his_o own_o son_n who_o after_o be_v call_v charles_n the_o seven_o and_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n against_o another_o and_o not_o to_o leave_v behind_o any_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n no_o not_o towards_o the_o dead_a they_o cause_v to_o be_v spread_v and_o publish_v all_o over_o france_n certain_a pope_n bull_n whereby_o they_o indite_v and_o excommunicate_v all_o the_o house_n of_o orleans_n and_o his_o partaker_n both_o quick_a and_o dead_a insomuch_o as_o when_o there_o die_v any_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o partner_n of_o bourgoigne_n either_o by_o ward_n prison_n or_o disease_n they_o bury_v they_o not_o in_o the_o earth_n but_o cause_v their_o body_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o dunghill_n like_o carrion_n to_o be_v devour_v of_o wolf_n and_o savage_a beast_n what_o can_v they_o have_v do_v more_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o barbarousness_n and_o cruelty_n behold_v what_o fruit_n civil_a war_n do_v bring_v we_o see_v it_o even_o at_o this_o day_n with_o our_o eye_n for_o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n barbarousness_n impiety_n and_o wickedness_n which_o civil_a war_n have_v not_o bring_v into_o use_n the_o prince_n then_o that_o be_v wise_a will_v leave_v nothing_o behind_o to_o appease_v civil_a war_n under_o his_o own_o government_n but_o will_v spend_v all_o his_o care_n power_n and_o diligence_n to_o hinder_v it_o after_o the_o example_n of_o that_o good_a and_o wise_a king_n charles_n the_o seven_o &_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o his_o son_n charles_n the_o seven_o be_v yet_o dauphin_n the_o duke_n john_n 187._o monstr_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 175._o 180_o 181_o 182_o 183_o 186_o 187._o of_o bourgoigne_n a_o man_n very_o ambitious_a and_o vindicative_a after_o by_o secret_a practice_n he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v slay_v lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o only_a brother_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o and_o after_o he_o have_v fill_v the_o kingdom_n with_o war_n both_o civil_a and_o strange_a content_v not_o himself_o herewith_o but_o lay_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n who_o by_o a_o sickness_n be_v alienate_v of_o his_o wit_n and_o of_o the_o queen_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o dauphin_n these_o occasion_n seem_v sufficient_a to_o such_o as_o then_o govern_v the_o dauphin_n and_o at_o last_o to_o the_o dauphin_n himself_o be_v yet_o very_o young_a to_o enterprise_v a_o hazardous_a blow_n he_o then_o send_v to_o the_o say_a duke_n that_o he_o will_v make_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o and_o pray_v he_o they_o may_v appoint_v a_o place_n and_o day_n together_o to_o meet_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o day_n be_v appoint_v &_o the_o place_n assign_v at_o montean-fant-yonne_a whither_o the_o say_a duke_n come_v under_o the_o trust_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o dauphin_n his_o faith_n and_o assurance_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o arrive_v make_v his_o reverence_n unto_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr dauphin_n he_o be_v compass_v in_o and_o straight_o slay_v and_o withal_o also_o certain_a gentleman_n of_o his_o train_n philip_n son_n and_o successor_n of_o this_o duke_n john_n take_v great_o to_o heart_n this_o most_o villainous_a death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o seek_v all_o the_o mean_n he_o can_v to_o be_v revenge_v which_o still_o continue_v the_o civil_a war_n this_o mean_a while_n the_o english_a do_v what_o they_o can_v in_o france_n and_o conquer_a normandy_n paris_n the_o most_o part_n of_o picardy_n and_o march_v even_o unto_o orleans_n which_o they_o besiege_v the_o abovesaid_a king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o die_v so_o that_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr dauphin_n his_o son_n who_o be_v call_v charles_n the_o seven_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o find_v himself_o despoil_v of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n insomuch_o as_o in_o mockery_n he_o be_v general_o call_v the_o king_n of_o bourges_n this_o wise_a king_n well_o consider_v that_o if_o civil_a war_n endure_v he_o be_v in_o the_o way_n to_o loose_v all_o one_o piece_n after_o another_o he_o therefore_o lay_v all_o his_o care_n power_n and_o diligence_n to_o obtain_v a_o peace_n and_o a_o accord_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n therefore_o he_o send_v in_o embassage_n unto_o he_o his_o constable_n chancellor_z and_o other_o his_o chief_a counsellor_n to_o say_v that_o he_o desire_v to_o have_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o that_o he_o well_o acknowledge_v that_o by_o wicked_a counsel_n he_o have_v cause_v his_o father_n duke_n john_n to_o be_v slay_v at_o monterean_a and_o that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v then_o as_o advise_v and_o resolute_a as_o he_o be_v at_o that_o present_a he_o will_v never_o have_v commit_v such_o a_o act_n nor_o have_v permit_v it_o to_o have_v be_v do_v but_o he_o be_v young_a and_o evil_a counsel_v and_o therefore_o in_o that_o regard_n he_o offer_v to_o make_v he_o such_o amends_n and_o reparation_n thereof_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v content_v therewith_o yea_o that_o he_o will_v demand_v pardon_n although_o not_o in_o person_n yet_o by_o his_o embassador_n which_o shall_v have_v express_a charge_n thereof_o and_o pray_v he_o to_o forgive_v that_o fault_n in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o betwixt_o they_o two_o there_o may_v be_v a_o good_a peace_n and_o love_n for_o he_o confess_v to_o have_v do_v evil_a be_v then_o a_o young_a man_n of_o little_a wit_n and_o less_o discretion_n by_o bad_a counsel_n so_o to_o slay_v his_o father_n and_o beside_o this_o he_o offer_v to_o give_v he_o many_o great_a land_n &_o seignory_n as_o the_o county_n de_fw-fr masconnois_n s._n jangon_n the_o counrie_n de_fw-fr auxerre_n barsur_n seima_n la_o count_n de_fw-fr boulogne_n surmer_n and_o divers_a other_o land_n &_o that_o during_o his_o life_n he_o will_v acquit_v he_o and_o his_o subject_n of_o personal_a service_n which_o he_o ought_v he_o as_o vassal_n of_o france_n &_o yet_o make_v many_o other_o fair_a offer_n unto_o he_o this_o duke_n philip_n see_v his_o sovereign_a prince_n thus_o humiliate_v himself_o to_o he_o bow_v his_o courage_n just_o exasperate_v for_o his_o father_n death_n &_o hearken_v unto_o peace_n which_o be_v make_v at_o arras_n where_o there_o be_v hold_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o embassador_n of_o all_o christian_a prince_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o basil_n &_o of_o the_o pope_n insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v there_o above_o 4000_o horse_n all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o embassador_n come_v thither_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o kingdom_n but_o there_o be_v not_o one_o there_o which_o find_v 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acknowledgement_n of_o his_o fault_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o he_o prosper_v so_o well_o that_o after_o he_o have_v end_v his_o civil_a war_n he_o also_o overcome_v his_o foreign_a war_n against_o the_o english_a and_o this_o come_v of_o god_n who_o ordinary_o exalt_v the_o humble_a &_o overthrow_v the_o insolent_a &_o proud_a for_o assure_o it_o do_v not_o evil_a become_v a_o great_a prince_n to_o temperate_a his_o majesty_n by_o a_o gracious_a humility_n softness_n &_o affability_n but_o say_v plutarch_n it_o be_v a_o very_a harmonious_a &_o consonant_a temperation_n yea_o so_o excellent_a as_o there_o can_v be_v a_o more_o perfect_a than_o this_o but_o if_o the_o say_a king_n have_v then_o have_v such_o counsellor_n as_o many_o king_n now_o adays_o have_v what_o counsel_n will_v they_o hereupon_o have_v give_v he_o they_o will_v have_v say_v that_o thus_o to_o humiliate_v himself_o to_o his_o vassal_n as_o to_o ask_v he_o forgiveness_n to_o confess_v his_o fault_n to_o 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the_o pretend_a reconcile_a enemy_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n messier_n de_fw-fr commines_n his_o chamberlain_n say_v that_o his_o humility_n and_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o fault_n save_v his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v lose_v if_o he_o have_v stay_v upon_o such_o impertinent_a and_o foolish_a reason_n as_o those_o machiavelist_n allege_v for_o all_o thing_n may_v not_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o final_a cause_n what_o dishonour_n then_o can_v it_o be_v to_o a_o prince_n to_o use_v petty_a and_o base_a mean_n if_o so_o be_v thereby_o he_o make_v his_o country_n peaceable_a his_o estate_n assure_v and_o his_o subject_n content_v and_o obedient_a what_o make_v it_o matter_n for_o he_o that_o be_v to_o ascend_v into_o a_o high_a place_n whether_o he_o mount_v by_o degree_n and_o stair_n of_o wood_n or_o of_o stone_n so_o that_o he_o ascend_v but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o to_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v vigilant_a and_o careful_a to_o 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found_v upon_o reason_n and_o they_o accord_v to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n magistrate_n which_o be_v call_v tribune_n of_o the_o people_n these_o have_v the_o charge_n to_o defend_v the_o common_a people_n against_o great_a man_n with_o power_n to_o imprison_v all_o such_o as_o seem_v good_a unto_o they_o and_o this_o magistrate_n prove_v very_o profitable_a while_o they_o use_v it_o well_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o abuse_v it_o it_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v very_o pernicious_a so_o be_v it_o of_o all_o other_o office_n to_o demonstrate_v that_o man_n can_v keep_v a_o peace_n when_o thereby_o they_o be_v handle_v like_o slave_n the_o example_n of_o the_o saguntine_n be_v very_o notable_a &_o admirable_a the_o saguntine_n 3._o titus_n livi._n lib._n 1._o dec._n 3._o a_o people_n of_o spain_n be_v besiege_v by_o hannibal_n of_o carthage_n who_o hold_v they_o so_o straight_o in_o their_o city_n that_o they_o have_v no_o mean_a leave_v to_o escape_v or_o resist_v they_o be_v reduce_v to_o this_o extremity_n hannibal_n send_v they_o word_n by_o one_o of_o his_o nation_n call_v alorcus_n to_o yield_v themselves_o to_o save_v their_o life_n for_o courage_n say_v he_o must_v needs_o be_v vanquish_v when_o force_n fail_v and_o hannibal_n will_v save_v their_o life_n if_o they_o will_v yield_v to_o he_o and_o of_o his_o grace_n will_v deal_v well_o with_o they_o these_o poor_a people_n well_o consider_v the_o extreme_a danger_n wherein_o they_o be_v and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o mean_a to_o escape_v hannibal_n his_o hand_n but_o with_o yield_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o yield_v they_o shall_v change_v their_o free_a into_o a_o servile_a condition_n which_o they_o fear_v so_o much_o as_o they_o love_v better_a to_o lose_v their_o life_n therefore_o resolve_v so_o to_o deal_v as_o neither_o their_o body_n nor_o their_o good_n shall_v ever_o come_v into_o the_o power_n of_o hannibal_n so_o they_o take_v choice_n of_o certain_a young_a man_n of_o the_o town_n which_o they_o cause_v to_o swear_v to_o defend_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o town_n even_o to_o the_o death_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o other_o townspeople_n may_v have_v leisure_n to_o execute_v their_o determination_n after_o this_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o town_n resort_v to_o the_o common_a market_n place_n and_o there_o cause_v to_o be_v lay_v on_o a_o heap_n all_o the_o good_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o town_n and_o about_o it_o to_o light_v a_o great_a fire_n within_o which_o many_o cast_a themselves_o and_o be_v burn_v lest_o they_o shall_v fall_v into_o anniball_n hand_n other_o shut_z themselves_z up_o in_o their_o house_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n after_o put_v fire_n thereunto_o burn_v the_o say_v house_n themselves_o and_o their_o good_n and_o the_o say_v young_a man_n which_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o gate_n make_v a_o end_n of_o fight_v and_o live_v together_o be_v not_o here_o think_v you_o a_o admirable_a love_n of_o liberty_n for_o if_o 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vanquish_v in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v altogether_o destroy_v and_o their_o town_n raze_v and_o the_o cause_n that_o move_v the_o roman_n thus_o to_o do_v be_v for_o that_o they_o consider_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n will_v never_o observe_v faith_n nor_o promise_v they_o make_v which_o already_o so_o many_o time_n they_o have_v violate_v especial_o since_o they_o be_v not_o at_o any_o time_n bind_v to_o any_o hard_a condition_n of_o peace_n but_o only_o hinder_v to_o rebel_n or_o wax_v great_a aemil._n titus_n livi_fw-la lib._n 3._o dec._n 4._o and_o lib._n 4._o dec._n 5._o &_o plutarch_n in_o p._n aemil._n but_o the_o example_n of_o king_n philip_n of_o macedon_n and_o of_o perseus_n his_o son_n be_v very_o notable_a in_o this_o matter_n this_o king_n philip_n about_o some_o light_a occasion_n enterprise_v war_n against_o the_o aetolian_n a_o people_n of_o greece_n the_o roman_n ally_n the_o aetolian_n call_v to_o their_o aid_n the_o roman_n &_o send_v a_o army_n into_o greece_n against_o philip_n under_o the_o charge_n of_o captain_n sulpitius_n as_o well_o to_o succour_v the_o aetolian_n as_o also_o the_o athenian_n which_o philip_n will_v have_v destroy_v and_o last_o to_o revenge_v themselves_o of_o the_o king_n who_o covert_o have_v aid_v with_o silver_n hannibal_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o after_o certain_a conflict_n this_o king_n fear_v the_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o roman_n do_v so_o much_o as_o he_o wrought_v a_o peace_n with_o they_o after_o that_o they_o have_v make_v this_o peace_n he_o observe_v it_o very_o well_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o better_a to_o keep_v it_o from_o point_n to_o point_n he_o have_v ordinary_o in_o his_o hand_n the_o article_n of_o that_o peace_n which_o he_o ever_o read_v twice_o a_o day_n that_o he_o may_v not_o break_v any_o point_n of_o it_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a perseus_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o unto_o who_o a_o macedonian_a gentleman_n call_v onesimus_n a_o faithful_a friend_n and_o councillor_n of_o his_o father_n philip_n give_v this_o advice_n to_o have_v ever_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o often_o to_o read_v the_o say_a treatise_n and_o article_n of_o peace_n that_o as_o his_o father_n have_v do_v he_o may_v inviolablie_o observe_v they_o as_o the_o only_a mean_a to_o maintain_v he_o in_o his_o estate_n perseus_n at_o the_o beginning_n do_v but_o despise_v the_o admonition_n of_o that_o good_a servant_n onesimus_n but_o in_o the_o end_n he_o have_v he_o in_o suspicion_n and_o put_v he_o out_o of_o credit_n insomuch_o as_o the_o good_a person_n fear_v worse_o unto_o himself_o flee_v to_o rome_n after_o this_o perseus_n gather_v great_a store_n of_o money_n and_o esteem_v himself_o strong_a enough_o to_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n by_o little_a and_o little_a break_v the_o article_n of_o peace_n one_o after_o another_o altogether_o contrary_v the_o content_n of_o the_o article_n &_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n covert_o prepare_v for_o war_n final_o the_o roman_n send_v against_o he_o the_o consul_n paulus_n aemilius_n with_o a_o roman_a army_n which_o in_o less_o than_o a_o month_n seize_v upon_o all_o macedonia_n and_o bring_v it_o into_o the_o roman_a obedience_n and_o take_v prisoner_n the_o king_n perseus_n and_o his_o son_n which_o he_o carry_v to_o rome_n in_o a_o triumph_n where_o they_o miserable_o die_v in_o a_o prison_n behold_v the_o evil_a hap_n of_o perseus_n for_o not_o imitate_v the_o example_n of_o his_o father_n in_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o treatise_n of_o peace_n very_o the_o prince_n which_o well_o consider_v the_o good_a that_o come_v by_o live_v in_o peace_n will_v always_o seek_v to_o maintain_v it_o but_o at_o the_o least_o within_o his_o own_o domination_n for_o in_o peace_n all_o thing_n do_v flourish_v and_o in_o war_n all_o thing_n be_v in_o ruin_n and_o devastation_n we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o antonius_n pius_n all_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v in_o good_a peace_n and_o that_o by_o the_o same_o mean_v all_o the_o province_n be_v rich_a and_o flourish_a not_o only_o traianum_fw-la capitol_n in_o antonio_n pio._n plinius_n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la traianum_fw-la in_o good_n but_o in_o virtue_n and_o science_n for_o at_o that_o time_n good_a letter_n flourish_v all_o over_o and_o especial_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v so_o well_o practise_v and_o in_o all_o place_n so_o good_a justice_n administer_v that_o the_o whole_a empire_n be_v a_o most_o excellent_a and_o admirable_a thing_n at_o that_o time_n moreover_o that_o good_a emperor_n take_v a_o great_a delight_n to_o fabricate_v and_o build_v great_a work_n and_o common_a building_n as_o the_o amphitheatre_n which_o he_o build_v at_o nismes_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v it_o be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n les_fw-fr arenes_n the_o temple_n of_o adrian_n
his_o sepulchre_n and_o another_o amphitheatre_n at_o rome_n and_o many_o other_o goodly_a house_n and_o public_a building_n most_o sumptuous_a to_o behold_v he_o also_o cause_v to_o be_v repair_v bridge_n gate_n way_n &_o to_o furnish_v many_o town_n with_o store_n of_o money_n as_o well_o to_o make_v new_a building_n in_o they_o as_o to_o renew_v the_o old_a herein_o imitate_v the_o example_n of_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n his_o predecessor_n who_o immortalize_v his_o name_n by_o his_o public_a work_n and_o building_n which_o he_o make_v even_o in_o build_v new_a town_n and_o join_v river_n one_o to_o another_o or_o to_o the_o sea_n by_o great_a and_o deep_a channel_n to_o aid_v and_o make_v easy_a the_o commerce_n of_o all_o country_n also_o in_o dry_v up_o great_a fen_n and_o marrish_n and_o in_o lay_v plain_a rock_n and_o mountain_n to_o make_v fit_a way_n for_o traveller_n and_o in_o do_v other_o notable_a work_n such_o action_n as_o these_o be_v meet_a work_n for_o peaceable_a time_n and_o be_v honourable_a and_o proper_a to_o immortalize_v the_o name_n of_o a_o prince_n as_o to_o make_v war_n to_o have_v victory_n and_o triumph_n we_o see_v that_o the_o restauration_n of_o good_a letter_n which_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n of_o happy_a memory_n bring_v into_o france_n in_o his_o time_n do_v more_o celebrate_v and_o make_v it_o immortal_a in_o the_o memory_n of_o all_o christian_a nation_n than_o all_o the_o great_a war_n and_o victory_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v and_o true_o prince_n which_o love_n and_o advance_v letter_n do_v well_o merit_v that_o learned_a people_n shall_v send_v their_o honourable_a memory_n to_o all_o posterity_n and_o such_o as_o despise_v they_o and_o hold_v they_o under_o foot_n be_v not_o worthy_a that_o historiographer_n and_o man_n of_o learning_n shall_v bring_v their_o word_n and_o victory_n into_o honour_n and_o reputation_n much_o less_o to_o immortalize_v they_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n for_o as_o lawyer_n say_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o law_n which_o offend_v and_o despise_v they_o so_o the_o prince_n which_o make_v no_o account_n of_o learning_n ought_v not_o to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o which_o be_v to_o make_v immortal_a generous_a and_o virtuous_a man_n but_o if_o we_o make_v comparison_n of_o the_o magnificence_n and_o estate_n that_o a_o prince_n shall_v 4._o froisar_n lib._n 7_o cap._n 353._o 4._o hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n with_o that_o he_o shall_v hold_v during_o war_n and_o poverty_n there_o be_v such_o difference_n as_o betwixt_o the_o day_n and_o the_o night_n for_o proof_n hereof_o i_o will_v allege_v but_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n for_o we_o read_v that_o in_o that_o time_n which_o be_v a_o time_n of_o long_a peace_n that_o king_n have_v almost_o ordinary_a in_o his_o court_n four_o or_o five_o king_n which_o reside_v with_o he_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o magnificence_n as_o the_o king_n of_o boheme_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n the_o king_n of_o maiorque_fw-la &_o many_o great_a duke_n county_n baron_n prelate_n the_o great_a part_n of_o who_o charge_n he_o defraied_a that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v a_o king_n of_o king_n it_o be_v certain_a to_o maintain_v this_o magnifical_a and_o great_a estate_n there_o must_v needs_o follow_v exceed_v great_a expense_n but_o he_o may_v well_o do_v it_o for_o his_o people_n be_v rich_a and_o full_a of_o peace_n they_o have_v better_a mean_n to_o furnish_v and_o provide_v for_o he_o a_o crown_n than_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n to_o give_v he_o a_o three_o half_a penny_n at_o that_o time_n a_o king_n of_o england_n pass_v into_o france_n to_o do_v homage_n unto_o king_n philip_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o guienne_n which_o the_o english_a have_v long_a time_n hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n when_o the_o english_a king_n see_v the_o train_n of_o the_o court_n of_o france_n he_o be_v ravish_v in_o admiration_n to_o see_v so_o many_o king_n duke_n county_n baron_n prince_n peer_n of_o france_n constable_n admiral_n chancellor_n marshal_n and_o many_o other_o great_a lord_n which_o repute_v themselves_o happy_a to_o obtain_v the_o good_a grace_n of_o king_n philip._n this_o move_v the_o king_n of_o england_n far_o more_o easy_o and_o in_o other_o mean_n to_o do_v his_o homage_n than_o he_o think_v to_o have_v do_v and_o at_o his_o return_n into_o england_n he_o say_v on_o high_a that_o he_o suppose_v there_o be_v neither_o king_n nor_o emperor_n in_o the_o world_n that_o hold_v so_o magnificent_a and_o triumphant_a a_o estate_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v shall_v not_o we_o desire_v to_o see_v such_o a_o time_n again_o but_o we_o be_v far_o from_o it_o and_o take_v no_o course_n thereunto_o for_o civil_a war_n can_v bring_v we_o unto_o it_o but_o only_o a_o good_a and_o holy_a peace_n well_o and_o inviolable_o observe_v by_o a_o good_a reformation_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o all_o estate_n which_o be_v corrupt_v in_o france_n for_o without_o it_o the_o people_n can_v never_o prosper_v but_o shall_v always_o be_v gnaw_v and_o eat_v even_o to_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o people_n be_v poor_a the_o king_n can_v be_v rich_a no_o neither_o his_o nobility_n nor_o clergy_n for_o all_o the_o king_n revenue_n all_o tallage_n all_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n rent_n proceed_v from_o the_o poor_a people_n by_o this_o which_o we_o have_v above_o handle_v this_o maxim_n of_o war_n be_v sufficient_o understand_v i_o will_v add_v no_o more_o thereunto_o but_o that_o machiavelli_n show_v himself_o a_o man_n of_o very_o good_a grace_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o italian_n be_v a_o people_n of_o nimble_a &_o light_a spirit_n and_o body_n for_o he_o can_v more_o proper_o note_v they_o of_o inconstancy_n and_o infidelity_n and_o when_o afterward_o he_o say_v that_o willing_o they_o never_o go_v to_o battle_n he_o can_v not_o they_o any_o better_o tax_v they_o of_o cowardice_n and_o pusillanimity_n but_o the_o reason_n whereby_o he_o will_v seem_v to_o cover_v this_o fault_n be_v more_o to_o be_v account_v of_o than_o the_o rest_n for_o say_v he_o this_o proceed_v of_o the_o little_a heart_n &_o cowardice_n of_o the_o captain_n as_o if_o he_o say_v that_o all_o italian_a captain_n be_v faint_a heart_a &_o coward_n which_o rather_o discourage_v than_o add_v heart_n unto_o their_o soldier_n to_o fight_v and_o herein_o i_o believe_v he_o say_v truth_n for_o so_o many_o italian_a captain_n as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o france_n this_o fifteen_o year_n there_o have_v not_o be_v one_o find_v that_o have_v do_v any_o one_o memorable_a exploit_n they_o can_v indeed_o make_v many_o vain_a and_o brave_a show_n and_o in_o many_o subtle_a stratagem_n there_o be_v find_v no_o better_a warrior_n but_o in_o battle_n and_o assault_n of_o town_n they_o never_o by_o their_o will_n will_v come_v as_o their_o own_o machiavelli_n bear_v they_o witness_v 2._o maxim_n to_o cause_v a_o prince_n to_o withdraw_v his_o mind_n altogether_o from_o peace_n and_o agreement_n with_o his_o adversary_n he_o must_v commit_v and_o use_v some_o notable_a and_o outrageous_a injury_n against_o he_o because_o say_v machiavelli_n man_n be_v natural_o vindicative_a and_o desirous_a 32._o discourse_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 32._o to_o take_v vengeance_n of_o such_o as_o offend_v they_o it_o consequent_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o which_o have_v outrage_v or_o injure_v any_o but_o especial_o if_o the_o injury_n be_v great_a they_o can_v never_o trust_v he_o they_o have_v so_o injure_v for_o every_o man_n fear_n and_o distru_v his_o reconcile_a enemy_n and_o therefore_o to_o find_v mean_n that_o a_o prince_n may_v never_o set_v his_o heart_n and_o mind_n upon_o peace_n nor_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o any_o adversary_n he_o must_v be_v persuade_v to_o practice_v some_o outrageous_a act_n upon_o his_o say_a adversary_n so_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o will_v never_o trust_v he_o nor_o be_v reconcile_v with_o he_o behold_v here_o the_o very_a counsel_n that_o achitophel_n give_v to_o absalon_n to_o make_v he_o irreconcilable_a with_o david_n his_o father_n and_o to_o place_v a_o division_n 26._o samuel_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 26._o and_o perdurable_a confusion_n in_o all_o his_o kingdom_n for_o he_o advise_v absalon_n to_o cohabitate_a and_o dwell_v even_o with_o his_o father_n david_n wife_n which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o villainous_a injury_n that_o he_o can_v have_v do_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o this_o end_n he_o do_v it_o that_o absalon_n and_o all_o they_o which_o follow_v he_o may_v be_v utterlie_o out_o of_o hope_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o david_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n
that_o if_o sertorius_n have_v not_o be_v slay_v of_o his_o own_o people_n he_o have_v soon_o overcome_v pompeius_n than_o he_o he_o yet_o sertorius_n be_v but_o a_o simple_a soldier_n who_o have_v neither_o silver_n nor_o treasure_n he_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o command_v neither_o do_v any_o obey_v he_o against_o their_o will_n spartacus_n also_o be_v but_o a_o poor_a slave_n which_o escape_v from_o his_o master_n gather_v together_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n and_o make_v strong_a war_n upon_o the_o roman_n who_o he_o many_o time_n vanquish_v and_o but_o that_o pompeius_n and_o crassus_n with_o great_a army_n be_v great_o busy_v to_o hinder_v his_o design_n he_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o italy_n and_o be_v not_o cleon_n another_o poor_a slave_n yet_o gather_v under_o his_o conduction_n a_o army_n of_o 70_o thousand_o other_o slave_n wherewith_o he_o have_v like_a to_o have_v get_v all_o sicily_n and_o viriatus_n be_v but_o a_o shepherd_n on_o the_o mountain_n of_o spain_n and_o gather_v together_o a_o great_a number_n of_o shepherd_n and_o thief_n he_o make_v infinite_a work_n for_o the_o roman_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n certain_a roman_a captain_n send_v against_o he_o not_o be_v able_a otherwise_o to_o overcome_v he_o cause_v he_o traitorous_o to_o be_v slay_v this_o the_o senate_n find_v not_o good_a but_o great_o blame_v those_o captain_n which_o overcome_v by_o so_o villainous_a a_o mean_a after_o viriatus_n be_v slay_v his_o people_n disband_v not_o but_o still_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n insomuch_o as_o the_o roman_n be_v constrain_v to_o give_v unto_o they_o to_o appease_v they_o the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o valence_n in_o spain_n to_o inhabit_v and_o so_o they_o be_v satisfy_v and_o give_v over_o their_o arm_n of_o late_a memory_n philibert_n de_fw-fr chaton_n prince_n of_o orange_n antony_n de_fw-fr leva_n andrew_n doria_n the_o marquis_n of_o mantua_n and_o many_o other_o whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o other_o place_n which_o revolt_v against_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o and_o do_v he_o more_o hutt_v than_o all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o yet_o be_v they_o no_o great_a lord_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o king_n therefore_o he_o which_o be_v a_o wise_a prince_n will_v estimate_v no_o enemy_n to_o be_v petty_a and_o little_a but_o will_v guard_v himself_o from_o just_o offend_v any_o man_n fear_v least_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o procure_v enemy_n for_o enmity_n will_v come_v too_o fast_o on_o a_o man_n before_o he_o look_v for_o they_o as_o for_o that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v colony_n in_o country_n which_o they_o 4._o titus_n livi._n lib._n 10._o dec._n 1._o &_o lib_n 7._o dec._n 3._o &_o lib._n 8._o dec._n 4._o conquer_v they_o do_v it_o not_o to_o serve_v their_o turn_n as_o fortress_n in_o that_o country_n as_o machiavelli_n say_v but_o to_o disburden_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n of_o their_o too_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o people_n which_o be_v still_o stir_v up_o rebellion_n and_o sedition_n in_o their_o town_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o consulship_n of_o marcus_n valerius_n and_o quintus_fw-la apuleius_n the_o town_n say_v titus_n livius_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o great_a quiet_a and_o tranquillity_n by_o discharge_v it_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o common_a people_n by_o deduction_n of_o colony_n which_o when_o they_o be_v send_v into_o any_o country_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v conquer_v the_o public_a and_o common_a field_n be_v divide_v among_o they_o yet_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n be_v not_o chase_v away_o neither_o be_v their_o good_n take_v from_o they_o but_o only_o mingle_v with_o the_o roman_n good_n which_o dwell_v with_o they_o in_o their_o town_n in_o house_n they_o themselves_o build_v or_o else_o which_o be_v public_a and_o conquer_v to_o the_o roman_a commonweal_n the_o roman_n also_o set_v up_o colony_n as_o a_o multiplication_n of_o their_o race_n but_o not_o to_o serve_v they_o for_o fortress_n in_o conquer_a country_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o appear_v because_o they_o erect_v not_o colony_n in_o all_o the_o country_n they_o conquer_v no_o not_o in_o the_o most_o strong_a place_n but_o rather_o in_o the_o ample_a fat_a and_o fertile_a place_n these_o say_a colony_n also_o be_v no_o more_o faithful_a unto_o they_o than_o the_o other_o subject_n but_o often_o rebel_v as_o well_o as_o other_o as_o be_v see_v after_o the_o battle_n that_o the_o roman_n lose_v at_o cannae_n against_o hannibal_n for_o then_o twelve_o roman_a colony_n revolt_v from_o they_o and_o enter_v league_n with_o hannibal_n and_o it_o be_v common_o see_v that_o citizen_n transport_v into_o other_o country_n do_v incontinent_a degenerate_v take_v the_o manner_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o country_n as_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o town_n of_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n seleucia_n in_o syria_n babylon_n in_o parthia_n which_o be_v colony_n of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o to_o the_o town_n 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emathia_n to_o dwell_v in_o and_o in_o their_o place_n plant_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o thracia_n in_o who_o he_o trust_v this_o cause_v in_o all_o macedon_n a_o great_a discontentment_n for_o every_o one_o see_v to_o their_o great_a grief_n their_o ancient_a poor_a dislodge_v carry_v their_o child_n on_o their_o shoulder_n weep_v and_o lament_v their_o calamity_n and_o make_v exercation_n and_o imprecation_n against_o the_o king_n that_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o race_n to_o be_v drive_v from_o his_o kingdom_n and_o country_n the_o king_n be_v advertise_v of_o this_o universal_a murmuration_n begin_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o distrust_n of_o every_o man_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o child_n of_o certain_a gentleman_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o die_v and_o he_o fear_v that_o the_o say_a child_n make_v use_n of_o the_o people_n discontentment_n shall_v attempt_v some_o enterprise_n against_o he_o and_o therefore_o determine_v to_o have_v seize_v certain_a 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which_o you_o have_v rather_o die_v on_o either_o on_o sharp_a whet_v sword_n or_o to_o swallow_v this_o poison_n on_o my_o child_n let_v the_o elder_a show_v themselves_o most_o hardy_a and_o courageous_a this_o exhortation_n persuade_v so_o much_o that_o they_o slay_v themselves_o some_o with_o sword_n some_o with_o poison_n then_o she_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o water_n even_o when_o they_o yet_o have_v breath_n and_o cast_v herself_o after_o they_o straight_o the_o king_n people_n join_v to_o the_o bark_n but_o they_o find_v it_o empty_a of_o the_o person_n they_o look_v for_o the_o cruelty_n of_o this_o fact_n add_v a_o new_a flame_n of_o envy_n and_o evil_a will_n towards_o the_o king_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o every_o one_o they_o hear_v the_o infernal_a fury_n prepare_v themselves_o to_o bring_v
upon_o the_o king_n and_o his_o race_n the_o imprecation_n which_o all_o the_o world_n make_v against_o he_o and_o indeed_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n that_o as_o this_o poor_a gentlewoman_n have_v cause_v she_o own_o child_n to_o or_o die_v so_o philip_n make_v to_o die_v by_o poison_n his_o lawful_a son_n demetrius_n a_o prince_n of_o exceed_v great_a towardness_n by_o the_o false_a accusation_n of_o perseus_n his_o bastard-sonne_n after_o certain_a time_n this_o king_n have_v discover_v that_o by_o a_o false_a accufation_n he_o have_v murder_v his_o own_o son_n he_o will_v needs_o disinherit_v the_o bastard_n perseus_n and_o be_v continual_o torment_v with_o the_o shadow_n and_o resemblance_n of_o his_o son_n demetruis_n which_o his_o conscience_n always_o bring_v before_o his_o eye_n he_o die_v desperate_o detest_a &_o execrate_v that_o wicked_a perseus_n this_o perseus_n than_o his_o only_a son_n which_o remain_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n after_o a_o few_o year_n reign_v be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o lead_v in_o a_o triumph_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o miserable_o die_v in_o a_o prison_n so_o the_o imprecation_n and_o curse_n which_o the_o poor_a people_n chase_v from_o their_o country_n and_o good_n by_o the_o king_n have_v pour_v out_o against_o he_o and_o his_o race_n fall_v upon_o he_o and_o he_o be_v not_o this_o a_o example_n to_o make_v the_o hair_n to_o stand_v upright_o on_o prince_n head_n when_o man_n persuade_v they_o to_o dispossess_v natural_a inhabitant_n of_o their_o country_n and_o good_n yet_o at_o this_o day_n be_v there_o too_o many_o machiavelist_n which_o say_v it_o be_v good_a to_o chase_v away_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o france_n or_o at_o the_o least_o from_o certain_a place_n and_o corner_n &_o to_o people_n they_o with_o some_o race_n that_o be_v good_a faithful_a and_o loyal_a as_o italian_n &_o lombard_n yea_o what_o want_v thereof_o a_o italian_a colony_n 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and_o the_o race_n of_o such_o as_o before_o govern_v there_o man_n say_v machiavelli_n do_v willing_o change_v their_o lord_n think_v prince_n cap._n 3._o of_o a_o prince_n to_o amend_v themselves_o and_o this_o opinion_n common_o make_v they_o revolt_v but_o most_o common_o they_o find_v themselves_o deceive_v see_v by_o experience_n themselves_o in_o worse_a case_n than_o before_o wherefore_o to_o such_o such_o kind_n of_o revolting_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o take_v out_o of_o the_o way_n all_o such_o as_o he_o think_v be_v displease_v with_o the_o change_n by_o any_o enormous_a or_o great_a loss_n that_o he_o have_v suffer_v for_o i_o be_o persuade_v say_v he_o that_o all_o man_n of_o good_a judgement_n hold_v this_o without_o doubt_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o commonweal_n can_v long_o endure_v in_o a_o country_n unless_o all_o such_o be_v take_v away_o which_o for_o some_o great_a harm_n they_o have_v sustain_v by_o the_o change_n be_v contrary_a unto_o he_o and_o herein_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o france_n deal_v not_o wise_o therefore_o in_o as_o little_a time_n lose_v he_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n as_o before_o he_o have_v conquer_v it_o for_o the_o milanois_n find_v themselves_o deceive_v in_o opinion_n and_o frustrate_v of_o the_o advantage_n and_o commodity_n which_o they_o look_v for_o at_o his_o hand_n and_o also_o can_v not_o suffer_v the_o proud_a handle_n of_o that_o new_a prince_n here_o be_v then_o his_o fault_n that_o he_o take_v not_o away_o all_o malcontent_n which_o suffer_v loss_n in_o the_o change_n and_o especial_o because_o he_o utter_o root_v not_o out_o the_o race_n of_o the_o sforce_v but_o caesar_n borgia_n do_v not_o thus_o for_o have_v occupy_v romania_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o have_v dispossess_v he_o leave_v not_o one_o alive_a that_o he_o can_v catch_v and_o very_o few_o escape_v therefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o borgia_n than_o of_o king_n lewis_n for_o sometime_o it_o succeed_v not_o well_o to_o imitate_v the_o best_a man_n for_o it_o be_v domageable_a to_o pertinax_n and_o alexander_n severus_n to_o imitate_v the_o mildness_n and_o bounty_n of_o marcus_n antonius_n and_o to_o caracalla_n commodus_n and_o maximine_n that_o they_o desire_v to_o resemble_v severus_n machiavell_n meaning_n to_o show_v that_o his_o purpose_n tend_v and_o aim_v only_o to_o instruct_v a_o prince_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o tyranny_n give_v 4._o dionysius_n halic_fw-mi lib._n 4._o he_o here_o a_o precept_n which_o in_o old_a time_n thrasibulus_n the_o milesian_n give_v to_o periander_n a_o tyrant_n of_o corinth_n &_o by_o tarquin_n the_o proud_a king_n of_o rome_n to_o sextus_n his_o son_n for_o periander_n have_v tyrannous_o obtain_v the_o domination_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o corinth_n where_o he_o have_v no_o right_n fear_v some_o conspiration_n against_o he_o send_v a_o messenger_n to_o thrasibulus_n his_o great_a friend_n to_o desire_v his_o counsel_n and_o advice_n how_o to_o be_v assure_v master_n and_o lord_n of_o corinth_n thrasibulus_n make_v he_o no_o answer_n by_o mouth_n but_o command_v the_o messenger_n to_o follow_v he_o he_o go_v into_o a_o field_n full_a of_o ripe_a corn_n and_o take_v of_o the_o high_a ear_n there_o &_o the_o most_o eminent_a he_o bruise_v they_o betwixt_o his_o hand_n and_o wish_v the_o messenger_n to_o return_v to_o periander_n his_o master_n say_v no_o more_o unto_o he_o as_o soon_o as_o periander_n hear_v speak_v of_o bruise_v of_o the_o most_o ancient_a ear_n of_o corn_n he_o present_o conceive_v the_o meaning_n thereof_o to_o wit_n to_o overthrow_v and_o take_v out_o of_o the_o way_n all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o corinth_n which_o suffer_v any_o loss_n and_o be_v grieve_v at_o the_o change_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o indeed_o he_o do_v as_o much_o do_v sextus_n tarqvinius_n the_o son_n of_o tarqvinius_n the_o proud_a for_o he_o make_v a_o countenance_n of_o some_o great_a discontentment_n with_o his_o father_n for_o his_o great_a cruelty_n towards_o he_o purposely_o cause_v a_o fame_n secret_o to_o run_v to_o the_o gabinians_n than_o his_o father_n enemy_n that_o for_o his_o safeguard_n he_o will_v fly_v unto_o they_o if_o it_o please_v they_o to_o receive_v he_o and_o will_v bring_v with_o he_o a_o good_a troop_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o friend_n these_o poor_a gabinians_n not_o suspect_v the_o intelligence_n betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n send_v he_o word_n he_o shall_v be_v very_o welcome_a he_o fail_v not_o with_o a_o good_a troop_n by_o stealth_n to_o go_v thither_o where_o arrive_v they_o welcome_v he_o and_o because_o he_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o will_v make_v war_n upon_o his_o father_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n do_v by_o his_o father_n to_o he_o &_o they_o they_o elect_v he_o their_o captain_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v his_o foot_n in_o he_o secret_o send_v a_o messenger_n to_o his_o father_n to_o let_v he_o understand_v what_o command_n he_o have_v in_o the_o town_n and_o to_o send_v he_o word_n what_o he_o shall_v do_v the_o abovesaid_a tarquin_n lead_v the_o messenger_n into_o a_o garden_n where_o among_o many_o other_o herb_n then_o grow_v up_o to_o seed_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o poppy_n who_o high_a head_n he_o strike_v of_o a_o pace_n with_o a_o little_a staff_n he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o make_v no_o other_o answer_n to_o the_o messenger_n who_o return_v to_o gabium_n tell_v sextus_n his_o father_n action_n so_o as_o he_o well_o understand_v what_o he_o shall_v do_v then_o make_v he_o the_o people_n understand_v that_o antistius_n petra_n the_o chief_a lord_n and_o magistrate_n of_o the_o gabinians_n with_o certain_a of_o his_o complice_n have_v conspire_v to_o deliver_v he_o to_o tarquin_n his_o father_n either_o dead_a or_o
ordinary_o when_o corrupt_v nation_n frequent_a among_o other_o for_o they_o infect_v they_o with_o evil_a manner_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o almaigne_n nation_n remain_v so_o entire_a and_o constant_a in_o his_o manner_n because_o the_o almain_n be_v never_o curious_a to_o traffic_v with_o their_o neighbour_n nor_o to_o dwell_v in_o other_o country_n nor_o to_o receive_v stranger_n into_o their_o country_n but_o always_o have_v content_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o good_n nouriture_n manner_n and_o fashion_n of_o apparel_n insomuch_o as_o shun_v the_o frequentation_n of_o spaniard_n french_a and_o italian_n which_o be_v the_o three_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n most_o vicious_a they_o have_v not_o yet_o learn_v their_o custom_n and_o corruption_n i_o have_v not_o here_o set_v down_o this_o maxim_n to_o say_v it_o be_v not_o very_o true_a for_o beside_o the_o example_n we_o read_v in_o history_n we_o know_v it_o by_o experience_n and_o sight_n of_o eye_n see_v we_o see_v at_o this_o day_n all_o france_n fashion_v after_o the_o manner_n condition_n and_o vice_n of_o stranger_n that_o govern_v it_o and_o have_v the_o principal_a charge_n and_o estate_n and_o not_o only_o many_o frenchman_n be_v such_o beast_n to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o stranger_n complexion_n but_o also_o to_o gaggle_v their_o language_n and_o do_v disdain_v the_o french_a tongue_n as_o a_o thing_n too_o common_a and_o vulgar_a but_o if_o we_o well_o consider_v this_o manner_n of_o vengeance_n teach_v by_o machiavelli_n in_o this_o maxim_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o be_v a_o most_o detestable_a doctrine_n as_o well_o for_o they_o which_o practise_v it_o as_o for_o they_o against_o who_o it_o be_v practise_v the_o example_n even_o of_o capua_n which_o machiavelli_n allege_v proove_v it_o for_o the_o capuan_n in_o receive_v into_o their_o town_n annibals_n army_n corrupt_v 3._o tit._n livius_n lib._n 3._o dec._n 3._o rupt_v and_o infect_v the_o soldier_n of_o hannibal_n with_o 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regardable_a the_o opinion_n that_o in_o the_o senate_n that_o great_a and_o 3._o titus_n livi._n lib._n 4._o dec._n 3._o wise_a person_n quintus_fw-la fabius_n maximus_n hold_v when_o the_o roman_n begin_v to_o get_v up_o and_o reprosper_v after_o their_o ruin_n at_o cannae_n many_o of_o their_o ally_n which_o have_v revolt_v to_o hannibal_n proffer_v to_o come_v to_o they_o again_o among_o other_o there_o be_v one_o classius_n altinius_n arpinus_n who_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o make_v the_o senate_n understand_v that_o he_o have_v mean_n to_o bring_v the_o town_n of_o arpos_n where_o he_o inhabit_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o matter_n come_v to_o deliberation_n in_o the_o senate_n some_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o trust_v in_o this_o altinius_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o arpinois_n see_v they_o have_v violate_v their_o faith_n by_o revolt_a unto_o hannibal_n and_o that_o it_o be_v
a_o new_a evil_a deed_n and_o in_o your_o prosperity_n handle_v not_o as_o enemy_n they_o which_o in_o your_o adversity_n you_o elect_v for_o friend_n the_o people_n say_v titus_n livius_n be_v much_o move_v by_o the_o ancient_a merit_n of_o the_o caerite_n rather_o to_o forget_v the_o new_a fault_n than_o the_o old_a benefit_n and_o a_o offence_n a_o old_a pleasure_n put_v out_o a_o new_a offence_n peace_n and_o remission_n of_o their_o offence_n be_v accord_v unto_o they_o the_o same_o moderation_n of_o mind_n use_v francis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n of_o good_a memory_n towards_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o rochel_n in_o anno_fw-la 1541._o the_o rochelois_n fall_v to_o mutunie_a against_o certain_a of_o the_o king_n officer_n about_o the_o impost_n of_o salt_n but_o acknowledge_v comment_n du_fw-mi bello_fw-la lib_n 9_o of_o his_o comment_n their_o fault_n they_o humble_v themselves_o before_o that_o good_a king_n demand_v pardon_n which_o he_o grant_v in_o a_o oration_n with_o 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the_o deep_a wisdom_n the_o humanity_n and_o facility_n to_o pardon_v and_o the_o love_n and_o study_v of_o good_a letter_n in_o marcus_n antonine_n be_v also_o worthy_a virtue_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o follow_v but_o without_o any_o long_o stay_v upon_o paynim_n prince_n which_o have_v not_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christian_a religion_n a_o prince_n shall_v find_v sufficient_a to_o imitate_v yea_o and_o not_o to_o go_v far_o than_o the_o king_n of_o france_n charlemagne_n be_v as_o generous_a and_o victorious_a as_o ever_o be_v caesar_n yet_o beside_o this_o he_o be_v very_o liberal_a towards_o good_a people_n a_o prince_n continent_n gentle_a facile_a to_o pardon_v enemy_n and_o endow_v with_o a_o singular_a piety_n and_o fear_n of_o god_n for_o he_o cause_v ordinary_o the_o bible_n and_o s._n augustine_n to_o be_v read_v unto_o he_o and_o nourish_v poor_a people_n in_o his_o palace_n which_o sometime_o serve_v himself_o at_o the_o table_n saint_n lewis_n be_v a_o good_a and_o wise_a 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great_a care_n to_o see_v himself_o in_o reputation_n to_o be_v cruel_a so_o that_o thereby_o he_o maintain_v his_o people_n in_o a_o faithful_a union_n and_o obedience_n for_o the_o cruel_a and_o rigorous_a execution_n of_o a_o prince_n do_v but_o private_o hurt_v certain_a particular_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v and_o the_o two_o great_a lenity_n of_o a_o pitiful_a prince_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o infinite_a evil_n which_o grow_v up_o and_o engender_v in_o their_o kingdom_n as_o murdere_n theft_n and_o other_o like_a insomuch_o as_o a_o man_n may_v well_o say_v that_o a_o pitiful_a prince_n be_v cause_n of_o more_o evil_n than_o a_o cruel_a prince_n the_o example_n of_o the_o emperor_n severus_n may_v serve_v we_o for_o proof_n hereof_o for_o he_o be_v very_o cruel_a and_o by_o his_o cruelty_n overcome_v albinus_n &_o niger_n &_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o friend_n &_o so_o wrought_v himself_o a_o peaceable_a empire_n which_o he_o long_a time_n hold_v be_v well_o 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his_o case_n be_v overthrow_v and_o it_o be_v straight_o see_v that_o his_o utter_a ruin_n arrive_v as_o be_v say_v i_o do_v then_o maintain_v clean_o contrary_a from_o the_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n and_o say_v that_o cruelty_n be_v a_o vice_n which_o ordinary_o bring_v â—o_o prince_n the_o ruin_n of_o they_o &_o their_o estate_n and_o that_o clemency_n and_o gentleness_n be_v the_o true_a mean_n to_o maintain_v and_o establish_v a_o prince_n firm_a and_o assure_v in_o his_o estate_n for_o proof_n hereof_o reason_n be_v clear_a and_o manifest_a for_o we_o call_v cruelty_n all_o execution_n which_o be_v commit_v upon_o man_n their_o land_n and_o good_n without_o any_o form_n of_o justice_n or_o against_o all_o right_a and_o equity_n hereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o as_o violence_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o right_n and_o equity_n so_o also_o be_v cruelty_n and_o that_o cruelty_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o manifest_a violence_n but_o according_a to_o the_o maxim_n even_o of_o philosopher_n no_o violent_a thing_n can_v endure_v so_o it_o follow_v that_o a_o estate_n found_v upon_o cruelty_n can_v long_o endure_v moreover_o cruelty_n be_v always_o hate_a of_o every_o one_o for_o although_o it_o be_v not_o practise_v upon_o all_o particular_n but_o upon_o some_o only_a yet_o they_o upon_o who_o it_o be_v not_o exercise_v cease_v not_o to_o fear_v when_o they_o see_v it_o execute_v upon_o their_o parent_n friend_n ally_n and_o neighbour_n but_o the_o fear_n of_o pain_n and_o punishment_n engender_v hatred_n for_o one_o can_v never_o love_v that_o whereof_o he_o fear_v to_o receive_v evil_a especial_o when_o there_o be_v a_o fear_n of_o life_n loss_n of_o good_n and_o honour_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n we_o hold_v most_o precious_a and_o of_o that_o which_o we_o hate_v we_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n desire_v the_o loss_n and_o entire_a ruin_n and_o search_v out_o procure_v and_o advance_v it_o with_o all_o our_o power_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a when_o all_o a_o people_n shoot_v at_o one_o same_o mark_n that_o a_o tyrant_n or_o cruel_a prince_n for_o all_o be_v one_o can_v long_o endure_v or_o that_o he_o can_v do_v so_o much_o as_o there_o shall_v not_o arrive_v unto_o he_o some_o disaster_n or_o evil_a fortune_n and_o if_o sometime_o it_o please_v god_n to_o suffer_v he_o to_o live_v long_o it_o be_v to_o cause_v he_o to_o take_v the_o high_a leap_n that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o may_v have_v the_o sore_a fall_n as_o we_o see_v it_o well_o paint_a in_o poet_n tragoedy_n where_o many_o tyrant_n be_v see_v which_o endure_v long_a time_n have_v do_v no_o other_o thing_n during_o the_o space_n of_o their_o life_n but_o knit_v cord_n fasten_v gallows_n in_o some_o imminent_a place_n whet_v sword_n and_o dagger_n &_o temper_v poison_n for_o afterward_o to_o drink_v the_o poison_n to_o stab_v the_o dagger_n in_o their_o bosom_n or_o hang_v themselves_o on_o the_o gibbet_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o world_n which_o laugh_v and_o mock_v they_o say_v it_o be_v well_o employ_v &_o we_o must_v not_o say_v that_o such_o tragoe_o dies_z be_v but_o poetical_a fiction_n for_o history_n be_v full_a of_o such_o tragical_a end_n of_o tyrant_n which_o have_v delight_v to_o shed_v their_o subject_n blood_n and_o to_o handle_v they_o cruel_o coward_n cruel_a people_n be_v common_o coward_n this_o vice_n of_o cruelty_n proceed_v from_o the_o weakness_n of_o such_o as_o can_v not_o command_v their_o choler_n and_o passion_n of_o vengeance_n and_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o they_o never_o happen_v in_o a_o generous_a and_o valiant_a heart_n but_o rather_o always_o in_o cowardly_a and_o fearful_a heart_n therefore_o when_o one_o day_n one_o advertise_v the_o emperor_n mauricius_n that_o the_o captain_n phocas_n intend_v and_o wrought_v evil_a against_o he_o and_o another_o maintain_v that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o coward_n and_o too_o fearful_a to_o bring_v any_o thing_n to_o pass_v the_o emperor_n mauricius_n answer_v so_o much_o the_o more_o ought_v i_o to_o take_v heed_n for_o those_o cowardly_a and_o fearful_a people_n when_o they_o enterprise_v a_o cruelty_n and_o that_o they_o have_v advantage_n they_o can_v never_o hold_v any_o measure_n therein_o and_o this_o vice_n of_o cruelty_n say_v marcellinus_n may_v be_v call_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o soul_n proceed_v of_o 27._o amian_n mar._n lib._n 27._o feebleness_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o cowardice_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o therefore_o sick_a and_o disease_a people_n be_v more_o choleric_a than_o they_o that_o be_v in_o health_n and_o miserable_a and_o desperate_a man_n more_o than_o they_o which_o be_v at_o their_o ease_n and_o content_v and_o hereupon_o say_v marcellinus_n that_o the_o cause_n why_o valentinian_n be_v a_o cruel_a man_n come_v because_o of_o the_o choler_n which_o
but_o if_o any_o demand_n how_o diviner_n and_o astrologer_n can_v so_o just_o foretell_v the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n domitian_n i_o answer_v that_o we_o must_v believe_v that_o this_o say_a prediction_n be_v not_o by_o art_n or_o science_n but_o the_o evil_a spirit_n will_v give_v boldness_n of_o enterprise_v unto_o domitian_n enemy_n in_o make_v they_o know_v by_o frivolous_a divination_n his_o fatal_a hour_n that_o they_o may_v believe_v the_o star_n and_o heaven_n to_o aid_v their_o enterprise_n and_o god_n above_o who_o serve_v himself_o with_o such_o mean_n as_o please_v he_o to_o exercise_v his_o justice_n give_v efficacy_n to_o the_o spirit_n of_o error_n the_o same_o effect_n come_v of_o the_o divination_n of_o caracalla_n for_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o macrinus_n enterprise_v to_o slay_v he_o although_o he_o never_o before_o think_v of_o it_o till_o the_o astrologer_n declare_v their_o divination_n nay_o he_o will_v never_o have_v do_v that_o enterprise_n if_o that_o divination_n have_v not_o constrain_v and_o draw_v he_o unto_o it_o master_n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n recite_v to_o this_o purpose_n a_o very_a memorable_a history_n that_o happen_v in_o his_o time_n he_o say_v there_o be_v at_o naples_n a_o king_n call_v alphonsus_n a_o bastard_n of_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n who_o be_v marvellous_a cruel_a a_o traitor_n and_o dangerous_a for_o none_o can_v know_v when_o he_o be_v angry_a he_o can_v so_o well_o manage_v his_o countenance_n yea_o and_o often_o betray_v man_n as_o he_o make_v they_o good_a cheer_n and_o he_o be_v a_o man_n wherein_o there_o be_v neither_o grace_n nor_o mercy_n neither_o have_v he_o any_o compassion_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n this_o king_n alphonsus_n have_v a_o son_n also_o as_o wicked_a as_o he_o call_v ferrand_n who_o have_v find_v mean_n to_o bring_v before_o he_o under_o his_o father_n assurance_n many_o prince_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o and_o among_o they_o the_o prince_n de_fw-fr rosane_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n have_v marry_v his_o sister_n all_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v imprison_v notwithstanding_o the_o faith_n and_o assurance_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o insomuch_o as_o some_o remain_v four_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n prisoner_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n alphonsus_n be_v dead_a and_o ferrand_n his_o son_n be_v king_n the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v at_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o massacre_v all_o those_o say_v great_a prince_n and_o baron_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v imprison_v during_o his_o father_n life_n by_o a_o moorean_a slave_n of_o africa_n which_o he_o reward_v and_o straight_o after_o the_o execution_n send_v he_o into_o his_o country_n this_o king_n ferrand_n or_o ferdinand_n have_v news_n of_o the_o say_a murder_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n charles_n the_o eight_o enterprise_v the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n judge_a himself_o unworthy_a to_o be_v king_n because_o of_o his_o great_a and_o abominable_a cruelty_n send_v embassador_n to_o the_o king_n to_o agree_v and_o to_o be_v at_o a_o accord_n with_o he_o offer_v to_o yield_v himself_o tributary_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n to_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n of_o he_o and_o to_o pay_v he_o 50000_o crown_n yearly_a but_o the_o king_n who_o know_v there_o be_v no_o fidelity_n in_o the_o arragonian_a race_n of_o naples_n will_v enter_v into_o no_o treaty_n with_o the_o king_n ferdinand_n who_o be_v in_o despair_n to_o be_v ever_o able_a to_o hold_v that_o kingdom_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v his_o own_o subject_n his_o enemy_n die_v for_o sorrow_n and_o despair_n and_o leave_v his_o son_n alphonsus_n his_o successor_n this_o alphonsus_n the_o new_a king_n be_v as_o wicked_a as_o his_o father_n and_o have_v always_o show_v himself_o pitiless_a and_o cruel_a without_o faith_n without_o religion_n and_o without_o all_o humanity_n insomuch_o as_o perceive_v that_o king_n charles_n approach_v rome_n his_o conscience_n also_o judge_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o unworthy_a king_n he_o resolve_v to_o fly_v into_o spain_n and_o to_o profess_v himself_o a_o monk_n in_o some_o monastery_n but_o before_o he_o flee_v he_o cause_v to_o be_v crown_v king_n at_o naples_n a_o young_a son_n of_o he_o call_v ferdinand_n who_o be_v not_o yet_o hate_v in_o the_o country_n his_o nail_n be_v not_o yet_o either_o strong_a or_o long_o enough_o to_o do_v evil_a this_o do_v he_o flee_v into_o sicily_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o valence_n in_o spain_n where_o he_o take_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n after_o die_v of_o a_o excoriation_n of_o gravel_n but_o it_o be_v marvellous_a that_o this_o cruel_a tyrant_n shall_v be_v so_o seize_v of_o fear_n as_o he_o shall_v go_v in_o no_o good_a order_n away_o but_o leave_v all_o his_o movable_a good_n and_o almost_o all_o his_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o his_o castle_n at_o naples_n and_o this_o fear_v proceed_v to_o he_o from_o a_o faintness_n of_o heart_n for_o as_o comines_n say_v never_o cruel_a man_n be_v hardy_a and_o when_o one_o desire_v he_o only_o to_o stay_v three_o day_n to_o pack_v up_o his_o good_n no_o no_o say_v he_o let_v we_o quick_o depart_v from_o hence_o hear_v you_o not_o all_o the_o world_n cry_v france_n france_n man_n may_v see_v how_o a_o evil_a conscience_n leave_v a_o man_n never_o in_o quiet_a this_o wicked_a man_n know_v that_o by_o his_o cruelty_n he_o have_v procure_v the_o hatred_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o the_o enmity_n of_o all_o the_o world_n be_v torment_v in_o his_o conscience_n as_o of_o a_o infernal_a fury_n which_o ever_o after_o fret_v his_o languish_a soul_n in_o the_o poor_a infect_a and_o waste_v body_n and_o to_o end_v this_o tragedy_n straight_o after_o he_o have_v save_v himself_o the_o king_n of_o france_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o say_v young_a ferdinand_n son_n of_o the_o say_v alphonsus_n die_v of_o a_o fever_n and_o a_o flux_n so_o that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n god_n do_v justice_n on_o four_o king_n of_o naples_n two_o alfonse_n and_o two_o ferdinand_n because_o of_o their_o strange_a cruelty_n which_o be_v accompany_v with_o disloyal_a impiety_n and_o oppression_n of_o subject_n for_o always_o those_o keep_v company_n together_o a_o like_a punishment_n happen_v by_o the_o conduction_n and_o judgement_n of_o god_n to_o that_o memory_n comines_n lib._n 1_o cap._n 132._o 133._o and_o bellay_v lib._n 1._o of_o his_o memory_n cruel_a king_n richard_n of_o england_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o brother_n this_o king_n edward_n decease_a leave_v two_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n all_o young_a and_o in_o the_o tutelage_n and_o government_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n his_o brother_n this_o duke_n desire_v for_o himself_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n cause_v his_o two_o nephew_n cruel_o to_o be_v slay_v and_o make_v a_o report_n to_o go_v that_o by_o chance_n they_o fall_v of_o a_o bridge_n and_o so_o be_v slay_v his_o two_o niece_n he_o put_v into_o a_o religion_n of_o nun_n say_v they_o be_v bastard_n because_o say_v he_o the_o dead_a king_n edvard_n their_o father_n can_v not_o lawful_o espouse_v their_o mother_n for_o that_o before_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o espouse_v a_o gentlewoman_n which_o he_o name_v and_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n be_v present_a protest_v it_o be_v so_o and_o the_o promise_n of_o marriage_n be_v make_v betwixt_o his_o hand_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n have_v thus_o dispatch_v both_o his_o nephew_n and_o niece_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n and_o because_o many_o great_a lord_n of_o england_n murmur_v at_o this_o cruelty_n this_o new_a tyrant_n king_n which_o name_v himself_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o make_v to_o die_v of_o sundry_a death_n all_o such_o as_o he_o know_v have_v murmur_v against_o he_o or_o his_o tyranny_n after_o all_o this_o when_o he_o think_v he_o have_v a_o sure_a estate_n in_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o god_n raise_v he_o up_o for_o enemy_n the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n who_o be_v but_o a_o petty_a lord_n in_o power_n without_o silver_n and_o without_o force_n who_o but_o a_o little_a before_o be_v detain_v prisoner_n in_o bretaigne_n to_o who_o certain_a lord_n of_o england_n send_v secret_o that_o if_o he_o can_v come_v into_o england_n but_o with_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o man_n all_o the_o people_n will_v come_v to_o he_o &_o make_v he_o king_n of_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n haste_v to_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o then_o reign_v in_o france_n by_o who_o permission_n he_o levy_v people_n in_o
because_o it_o be_v say_v in_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la chap._n 10._o initium_fw-la omnis_fw-la peccati_fw-la superbia_fw-la that_o be_v pride_n be_v the_o beginning_n and_o root_n of_o all_o sin_n all_o man_n may_v then_o argue_v from_o this_o place_n then_o be_v not_o dame_n covetousness_n but_o the_o answer_n hereunto_o be_v that_o there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o covetousness_n that_o be_v of_o honour_n of_o riches_n and_o of_o carnal_a delectation_n but_o the_o first_o kind_n comprehend_v pride_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o covetousness_n also_o of_o honour_n comprehend_v vainglory_n wrath_n hatred_n envy_n insomuch_o as_o he_o that_o be_v spot_v with_o this_o kind_n of_o covetousness_n be_v inflame_v with_o vainglory_n and_o angry_a against_o his_o lord_n who_o place_n and_o domination_n he_o will_v glad_o occupy_v and_o moreover_o hate_v and_o envy_v he_o and_o all_o these_o crime_n together_o which_o proceed_v from_o covetousness_n when_o they_o be_v commit_v against_o his_o prince_n be_v call_v treason_n which_o be_v the_o great_a crime_n that_o can_v be_v thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o point_n of_o my_o theme_n that_o dame_n covetousness_n be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o evil_n the_o second_o point_n be_v that_o she_o make_v they_o become_v disloyal_a for_o with_o a_o desire_n to_o domineer_v they_o enterprise_n against_o their_o lord_n whereas_o they_o shall_v be_v loyal_a unto_o he_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o by_o many_o goodly_a place_n but_o as_o be_v fit_a to_o show_v my_o lord_n of_o bourgoignes_n justification_n i_o will_v take_v that_o place_n of_o dame_n covetousness_n which_o i_o have_v allege_v for_o my_o major_n and_o after_o i_o will_v come_v to_o my_o minor_n and_o so_o to_o the_o conclusion_n for_o proof_n then_o of_o my_o mayor_n i_o will_v note_v and_o propose_v eight_o principal_a verity_n by_o manner_n of_o a_o foundation_n out_o of_o which_o i_o will_v infer_v eight_o conclusion_n as_o it_o be_v correlative_n the_o better_a to_o ground_v the_o justification_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr bourgoigne_n the_o first_o verity_n be_v that_o every_o subject_n and_o vassal_n which_o upon_o covetousness_n enterprise_v against_o the_o corporal_a health_n of_o his_o king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n to_o take_v away_o his_o most_o noble_a seignory_n commit_v the_o horrible_a crime_n of_o treason_n and_o be_v worthy_a of_o double_a death_n that_o be_v of_o the_o first_o and_o of_o the_o second_o i_o prove_v it_o because_o every_o disloyal_a subject_n and_o vassal_n against_o his_o sovereign_n sin_v mortal_o ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o i_o prove_v it_o by_o s._n gregory_n who_o say_v thus_o tyrannus_n est_fw-la proprie_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la dominus_fw-la reputatur_fw-la non_fw-la just_a principatur_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la principatu_fw-la decoratur_fw-la that_o he_o be_v a_o tyrant_n which_o be_v not_o the_o true_a lord_n or_o which_o rule_v not_o just_o or_o which_o be_v not_o honour_v by_o his_o principality_n also_o i_o prove_v it_o by_o s._n john_n the_o evangelist_n who_o say_v qui_fw-la vivit_fw-la non_fw-la morietur_fw-la nec_fw-la laedetur_fw-la à _fw-la morte_fw-la secunda_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o he_o that_o shall_v have_v victory_n upon_o lady_n covetousness_n and_o her_o three_o daughter_n ire_n hatred_n and_o envy_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o fear_v the_o second_o death_n namely_o eternal_a damnation_n the_o second_o verity_n be_v that_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a case_n wherein_o the_o subject_n or_o vassal_n be_v worthy_a of_o double_a death_n yet_o the_o vassal_n be_v more_o to_o be_v punish_v than_o the_o simple_a subject_n and_o a_o baron_n more_o than_o a_o simple_a vassal_n and_o a_o county_n more_o than_o a_o baron_n and_o a_o duke_n more_o than_o a_o county_n and_o a_o king_n ally_n more_o than_o a_o stranger_n i_o prove_v it_o because_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o duke_n or_o the_o king_n kinsman_n towards_o the_o king_n be_v by_o many_o degree_n great_a than_o of_o a_o county_n baron_n or_o of_o a_o vassal_n ergo_fw-la than_o the_o punishment_n must_v be_v in_o a_o high_a degree_n and_o that_o my_o consequence_n be_v good_a i_o prove_v it_o because_o the_o degree_n of_o obligation_n and_o prerogative_n do_v correspond_v and_o full_o answer_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o punishment_n and_o so_o as_o they_o be_v great_a so_o ought_v the_o punishment_n to_o be_v great_a as_o i_o have_v before_o allege_v out_o of_o s._n gregory_n cum_fw-la crescunt_fw-la dona_fw-la crescunt_fw-la rationes_fw-la donorum_fw-la as_o gift_n increase_v so_o ought_v the_o reason_n of_o gift_n that_o be_v obligation_n to_o do_v i_o prove_v also_o my_o say_a verity_n by_o another_o argument_n it_o be_v a_o great_a scandal_n that_o a_o duke_n or_o the_o king_n ally_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o the_o king_n seignory_n than_o if_o it_o be_v a_o poor_a subject_n ergo_fw-la then_o the_o punishment_n ought_v to_o be_v great_a see_v the_o scandal_n be_v great_a three_o i_o prove_v my_o say_a verity_n because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a peril_n of_o a_o great_a man_n than_o of_o a_o little_a therefore_o the_o remedy_n of_o punishment_n ought_v to_o be_v great_a to_o withdraw_v great_a man_n from_o yield_v and_o obey_v the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n and_o dame_n covetousness_n the_o three_o verity_n be_v that_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a when_o the_o vassal_n commit_v treason_n merit_v double_a death_n then_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o every_o subject_n according_a to_o the_o law_n moral_a natural_a and_o divine_a to_o kill_v without_o any_o command_n that_o traitor_n and_o disloyal_a tyrant_n and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o also_o honourable_a and_o meritorious_a i_o prove_v this_o verity_n by_o twelve_o reason_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o holy_a theology_n the_o first_o of_o a_o doctor_n which_o upon_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o master_n of_o sentence_n say_v qui_fw-la ad_fw-la liberatioonem_fw-la patriae_fw-la tyrannum_fw-la occidit_fw-la praemium_fw-la accipit_fw-la &_o facit_fw-la opus_fw-la laudabile_fw-la &_o meritorium_fw-la that_o be_v he_o which_o sley_v a_o tyrant_n to_o deliver_v his_o country_n receive_v a_o reward_n and_o do_v a_o laudable_a and_o a_o meritorious_a work_n the_o second_o authority_n be_v take_v out_o of_o that_o excellent_a doctor_n salceber_n in_o his_o book_n of_o policraton_n who_o say_v amico_fw-la adulari_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la sedaurem_fw-la tyranni_fw-la mulcere_fw-la licitum_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la ei_fw-la licet_fw-la adulari_fw-la quem_fw-la licet_fw-la occidere_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o to_o flatter_v his_o friend_n but_o with_o fair_a word_n he_o may_v well_o bring_v a_o tyrant_n asleep_a for_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v he_o the_o three_o authority_n be_v of_o many_o doctor_n in_o theology_n all_o which_o i_o set_v down_o but_o for_o one_o that_o i_o may_v not_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o three_o namely_o of_o richard_n de_fw-fr mivile_n alexander_n de_fw-fr halles_n and_o astensis_n which_o hold_v the_o foresay_a conclusion_n and_o for_o a_o great_a confirmation_n i_o add_v hereunto_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n peter_n who_o say_v subditi_fw-la estote_fw-la regi_fw-la quasi_fw-la praecellenti_fw-la that_o be_v let_v each_o man_n obey_v his_o king_n as_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o sovereign_a my_o three_o second_o reason_n of_o the_o twelve_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o three_o moral_a philosopher_n the_o first_o licitum_fw-la &_o laudabile_fw-la est_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la subditorum_fw-la occidere_fw-la tyrannum_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v lawful_a &_o praiseworthie_a for_o every_o man_n to_o slay_v a_o tyrant_n the_o second_o authority_n be_v from_o the_o noble_a morallist_n tully_n who_o say_v in_o his_o office_n that_o they_o which_o kill_v julius_n caesar_n be_v worthy_a of_o praise_n because_o he_o have_v usurp_v the_o seignory_n of_o rome_n by_o tyranny_n the_o three_o authority_n be_v out_o of_o boccace_n who_o say_v that_o man_n may_v well_o conspire_v and_o employ_v arm_n against_o a_o tyrant_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o holy_a and_o necessary_a that_o a_o tyrant_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v call_v king_n nor_o prince_n and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o more_o pleasant_a sacrifice_n than_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o tyrant_n after_o these_o authority_n allege_v out_o of_o theologian_n and_o moralist_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o legist_n and_o because_o i_o be_o not_o a_o lawyer_n it_o suffici_v i_o to_o speak_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n without_o allege_v they_o for_o in_o all_o my_o life_n i_o never_o study_v the_o cannon_n and_o civil_a law_n but_o two_o year_n and_o that_o be_v twenty_o year_n ago_o so_o that_o i_o can_v learn_v but_o a_o little_a and_o may_v easy_o forget_v that_o little_a by_o the_o length_n of_o time_n since_o i_o learn_v it_o the_o first_o authority_n out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v
forsaker_n of_o knighthood_n but_o who_o can_v more_o forsake_v knighthood_n than_o he_o which_o forsake_v his_o king_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o knighthood_n the_o second_o authority_n be_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v thief_n and_o robber_n by_o high_a way_n it_o be_v lawful_a then_o to_o kill_v a_o tyrant_n which_o continual_o watch_v and_o intend_v the_o death_n of_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n i_o come_v now_o to_o three_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o moses_n who_o without_o authority_n slay_v the_o egyptian_a who_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o people_n of_o irael_n for_o at_o that_o time_n moses_n have_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o judge_n over_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n which_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o nigh_o forty_o year_n after_o that_o he_o have_v slay_v the_o egyptian_a the_o second_o authority_n be_v the_o example_n of_o phineas_n who_o without_o any_o commandment_n slay_v the_o duke_n zambry_n because_o he_o ally_v he_o self_n by_o carnal_a love_n with_o a_o sarracene_n woman_n whereupon_o phineas_n be_v commend_v and_o reverence_v in_o three_o thing_n in_o love_n honour_n and_o riches_n the_o three_o authority_n be_v that_o of_o s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n who_o without_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n or_o any_o other_o fight_v against_o the_o tyrant_n lucifer_n so_o disloyal_a to_o god_n his_o sovereign_n who_o go_v about_o to_o usurp_v the_o seignory_n of_o god_n the_o say_v s._n michael_n be_v favourable_o reward_v in_o three_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o honour_n love_n and_o riches_n in_o love_n because_o god_n love_v he_o more_o than_o any_o other_o angel_n in_o honour_n because_o god_n make_v he_o a_o perpetual_a prince_n of_o the_o heavenly_a host_n in_o riches_n because_o god_n give_v he_o riches_n as_o much_o as_o he_o desire_v or_o can_v carry_v away_o so_o it_o appear_v that_o my_o three_o verity_n be_v well_o prove_v by_o twelve_o reason_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n of_o which_o reason_n three_o be_v take_v from_o the_o holy_a theologian_n three_o from_o moralist_n and_o three_o from_o legist_n and_o the_o three_o last_o from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o they_o go_v always_o from_o three_o to_o three_o my_o four_o verity_n be_v this_o it_o be_v more_o meritorious_a and_o honourable_a that_o a_o tyrant_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o king_n parent_n than_o by_o a_o stranger_n and_o by_o a_o duke_n than_o by_o a_o county_n and_o by_o a_o baron_n than_o by_o a_o simple_a vassal_n because_o therein_o shine_v more_o the_o love_n &_o obedience_n of_o the_o sleyer_n and_o be_v more_o honourable_a to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o a_o great_a man_n than_o a_o base_a and_o mean_a man_n my_o five_o verity_n be_v that_o alliance_n promise_n oath_n or_o confederation_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v if_o for_o keep_v they_o there_o come_v any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o prince_n or_o to_o the_o commonweal_n but_o to_o keep_v they_o be_v to_o do_v against_o the_o moral_a natural_a and_o divine_a law_n i_o prove_v this_o verity_n by_o thus_o argue_v whensoever_o two_o contrary_a obligation_n be_v concurrent_a a_o man_n must_v keep_v and_o observe_v the_o great_a and_o break_v the_o least_o but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o bond_n unto_o the_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v great_a than_o any_o other_o promise_n or_o consideration_n ergo_fw-la then_o we_o must_v observe_v the_o obligation_n towards_o the_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o break_v all_o other_o obligation_n oath_n and_o confederation_n also_o in_o argue_v thus_o whensoever_o a_o man_n do_v a_o thing_n better_o than_o that_o which_o he_o swear_v to_o do_v he_o be_v not_o perjure_v in_o do_v that_o better_a thing_n &_o omit_v that_o thing_n which_o he_o swear_v to_o do_v as_o express_o the_o master_n say_v of_o sentence_n in_o the_o last_o of_o the_o three_o but_o in_o this_o propound_a case_n it_o be_v better_a to_o kill_v a_o tyrant_n although_o a_o man_n have_v swear_v not_o to_o kill_v he_o than_o to_o let_v he_o live_v as_o have_v be_v above_o show_v ergo_fw-la then_o it_o be_v no_o perjury_n nor_o evil_n do_v to_o slay_v a_o tyrant_n against_o his_o swear_a promise_n alliance_n or_o confederation_n that_o he_o have_v with_o he_o also_o isiodorus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o sovereign_a good_a say_v that_o we_o must_v not_o observe_v a_o oath_n whereby_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v force_v rash_o to_o commit_v a_o evil_a but_o in_o our_o case_n a_o man_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o a_o evil_a by_o such_o a_o promise_n and_o oath_n ergo_fw-la he_o must_v then_o not_o observe_v it_o the_o sixth_o verity_n be_v that_o if_o so_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o alliance_n oath_n or_o confederation_n turn_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o one_o of_o the_o promiser_n he_o be_v in_o nothing_o bind_v to_o keep_v they_o this_o verity_n be_v prove_v in_o thus_o argue_v the_o end_n of_o every_o commandment_n be_v charity_n as_o the_o apostle_n say_v but_o the_o chief_a charity_n begin_v at_o ourselves_o ergo_fw-la the_o commandment_n to_o observe_v the_o faith_n and_o promise_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v if_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o charity_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v towards_o ourselves_o according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v of_o the_o canonist_n frangenti_fw-la fidem_fw-la fides_fw-la frangatur_fw-la eidem_fw-la he_o that_o break_v faith_n faith_n ought_v to_o be_v break_v to_o he_o again_o also_o in_o all_o promise_n that_o be_v make_v every_o man_n must_v include_v if_o it_o please_v god_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v it_o please_v not_o god_n that_o we_o shall_v do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n and_o order_n of_o charity_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o seven_o verity_n be_v that_o to_o every_o subject_n it_o be_v lawful_a honourable_a and_o meritorious_a to_o kill_v a_o tyrant_n by_o deceit_n speculation_n and_o dissimulation_n i_o prove_v it_o first_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o moral_a philosopher_n boccace_n above_o allege_a also_o by_o the_o example_n of_o king_n jehu_n who_o dissemble_v to_o approve_v the_o service_n of_o baal_n to_o trap_v the_o sacrificer_n for_o which_o he_o be_v praise_v also_o by_o the_o example_n of_o joiada_n who_o by_o treason_n cause_v athalia_fw-la to_o be_v slay_v for_o which_o he_o be_v praise_v also_o of_o judith_n who_o slay_v holofernes_n by_o dissimulation_n whereupon_o she_o be_v praise_v and_o this_o be_v the_o fit_a death_n for_o tyrant_n to_o die_v on_o that_o be_v to_o be_v slay_v villanous_o by_o watch_n and_o espiement_n the_o eight_o truth_n be_v that_o every_o subject_n which_o enterprise_v and_o work_v against_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o necromancy_n and_o invocation_n of_o devil_n for_o covetousness_n to_o have_v the_o crown_n be_v a_o violator_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o worthy_a of_o double_a death_n the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o for_o s._n bonaventure_n in_o his_o second_o book_n distinction_n the_o sixth_o say_v that_o the_o devil_n never_o please_v the_o will_n of_o such_o man_n but_o first_o idolatry_n and_o infidelity_n be_v mingle_v together_o for_o as_o faith_n serve_v much_o to_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o miracle_n of_o god_n so_o infidelity_n be_v as_o requisite_a in_o the_o operation_n of_o devilish_a thing_n the_o devil_n also_o will_v do_v nothing_o for_o such_o man_n unless_o they_o agree_v to_o yield_v he_o the_o domination_n over_o they_o whereof_o he_o be_v very_o desirous_a also_o that_o great_a doctor_n in_o the_o nine_o article_n in_o secunda_fw-la secundae_fw-la say_v and_o affirm_v that_o invocation_n of_o devil_n never_o come_v to_o effect_v without_o a_o foregoing_a of_o a_o corruption_n of_o faith_n idolatry_n and_o a_o express_v compact_v with_o devil_n and_o this_o opinion_n do_v the_o venerable_a doctor_n alexander_n de_fw-fr hales_n richard_n de_fw-fr mivile_n and_o astensis_n hold_v and_o common_o all_o the_o other_o doctor_n which_o have_v write_v of_o this_o matter_n here_o you_o see_v my_o eight_o verity_n well_o prove_v i_o come_v now_o to_o eight_o correlative_n the_o first_o be_v if_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a these_o invocator_n of_o devil_n and_o traitoâ—â—â—o_o the_o king_n be_v imprison_v and_o some_o of_o their_o partaker_n deliver_v or_o cause_n to_o deliver_v they_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o same_o punishment_n as_o they_o be_v themselves_o namely_o with_o the_o first_o and_o second_o death_n second_o every_o subject_n that_o make_v a_o bargain_n with_o any_o man_n to_o empoyson_v his_o sovereign_a lord_n although_o the_o enterprise_n come_v not_o to_o effect_v be_v also_o well_o worthy_a of_o death_n three_o every_o subject_n that_o by_o dissimulation_n of_o pastime_n cause_v apparel_n to_o be_v make_v to_o put_v on_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o to_o put_v
hold_v hesdin_n sure_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n and_o very_o deplorable_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o such_o man_n in_o the_o world_n which_o dare_v maintain_v with_o reason_n so_o horrible_a a_o crime_n far_o from_o all_o common_a sense_n and_o all_o reason_n and_o humanity_n as_o be_v a_o massacre_n do_v and_o execute_v practised_o without_o any_o form_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o this_o to_o call_v thing_n with_o contrary_a name_n that_o be_v to_o call_v injustice_n by_o the_o name_n of_o justice_n cruelty_n by_o the_o name_n of_o clemency_n night_n by_o the_o name_n of_o light_n evil_a by_o the_o name_n of_o good_a and_o the_o devil_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o angel_n be_v not_o this_o to_o praise_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v despise_v and_o detest_a to_o follow_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v flee_v to_o love_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v hate_v to_o bring_v into_o a_o confusion_n the_o distinction_n of_o good_a and_o of_o evil_a and_o to_o overthrow_v the_o order_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v establish_v in_o the_o distinction_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a thing_n but_o after_o i_o have_v show_v that_o cruelty_n can_v be_v but_o pernicious_a and_o cause_n of_o a_o princess_n ruin_n whatsoever_o machiavelli_n say_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o will_v not_o be_v to_o any_o evil_a purpose_n now_o to_o show_v that_o kindness_n clemency_n and_o goodness_n be_v the_o true_a mean_n to_o establish_v a_o princess_n estate_n in_o firmitie_n &_o assurance_n but_o because_o we_o shall_v handle_v hereafter_o another_o maxim_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v more_o proper_a to_o discourse_v this_o matter_n we_o will_v reserve_v the_o speak_v thereof_o to_o that_o place_n 9_o maxim_n it_o be_v better_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v fear_v than_o love_v man_n say_v our_o florentine_a do_v love_n as_o it_o please_v they_o and_o do_v fear_n as_o it_o please_v the_o prince_n therefore_o the_o prince_n if_o he_o be_v wise_a ought_v to_o found_v himself_o and_o to_o lean_v that_o way_n which_o depend_v upon_o himself_o and_o not_o that_o way_n which_o depend_v upon_o another_o if_o the_o prince_n can_v have_v both_o together_o to_o be_v fear_v and_o love_v that_o be_v the_o best_a but_o it_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a thing_n for_o to_o embrace_v both_o it_o be_v more_o assure_v to_o be_v fear_v than_o to_o be_v belove_v this_o maxim_n be_v a_o say_n or_o proverb_n which_o our_o elder_n have_v attribute_v to_o tyrant_n oderint_fw-la dum_fw-la metuant_fw-la that_o be_v let_v they_o hate_v so_o be_v it_o they_o fear_v caius_n caligula_n usurp_v this_o ancient_a proverb_n as_o suetonius_n say_v and_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n 30_o sucto_fw-la in_o caligula_n cap._n 30_o and_o he_o end_v as_o common_o such_o prince_n do_v end_n which_o will_v rather_o be_v fear_v than_o love_v as_o in_o another_o place_n we_o have_v say_v the_o emperor_n tiberius_n will_v need_v something_o mitigate_v this_o proverb_n not_o allow_v to_o make_v himself_o fear_v and_o yet_o disdain_v not_o hatred_n for_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v as_o by_o the_o way_n of_o a_o proverb_n or_o device_n oderint_fw-la dum_fw-la probent_fw-la that_o be_v let_v they_o hate_v so_o they_o allow_v but_o it_o seem_v he_o make_v a_o evil_a match_n in_o couple_v hatred_n with_o approbation_n for_o that_o which_o a_o man_n hate_v he_o do_v not_o willing_o allow_v and_o that_o which_o a_o man_n allow_v he_o hate_v not_o also_o moreover_o all_o such_o say_n and_o proverbe_n let_v they_o hate_v so_o they_o fear_v and_o let_v they_o hate_v so_o they_o allow_v be_v but_o tyrant_n device_n and_o our_o forefather_n have_v so_o esteem_v they_o and_o tyrant_n have_v always_o practise_v they_o as_o nero_n when_o he_o perceive_v that_o by_o his_o cruelty_n he_o be_v fear_v and_o redoubt_a he_o brag_v that_o none_o of_o they_o which_o have_v be_v emperor_n before_o he_o have_v any_o understanding_n how_o to_o command_v neither_o know_v they_o the_o power_n they_o have_v to_o make_v themselves_o be_v obey_v but_o that_o power_n be_v well_o make_v know_v to_o himself_o for_o man_n make_v he_o well_o to_o feel_v that_o power_n evil_a exercise_v acquire_v hatred_n to_o he_o that_o exercise_v it_o and_o hatred_n ruin_n and_o destruction_n so_o happen_v it_o to_o caligula_n so_o to_o tiberius_n and_o so_o will_v it_o always_o fall_v unto_o they_o which_o seek_v to_o be_v fear_v rather_o with_o hatred_n than_o with_o love_n as_o for_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v fear_v as_o he_o will_v and_o as_o it_o please_v he_o if_o this_o be_v true_a all_o shall_v go_v well_o for_o he_o for_o he_o will_v always_o be_v so_o fear_v as_o none_o shall_v oppose_v themselves_o against_o his_o design_n and_o commandment_n but_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v come_v under_o the_o yoke_n and_o obey_v he_o pure_o and_o simple_o but_o experience_n show_v we_o the_o contrary_a and_o make_v we_o see_v and_o know_v that_o a_o prince_n can_v long_o be_v obey_v if_o that_o which_o he_o command_v be_v disagreeable_a and_o find_v unjust_a of_o he_o that_o shall_v obey_v insomuch_o as_o at_o the_o first_o occasion_n that_o present_v itself_o they_o unyoke_v themselves_o and_o their_o obedience_n endure_v no_o long_a than_o force_n and_o necessity_n endure_v and_o because_o no_o force_n nor_o necessity_n can_v actual_o endure_v long_a time_n because_o no_o violent_a thing_n natural_o last_v therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o disagreeable_a commandment_n can_v long_o be_v observe_v and_o that_o obedience_n found_v upon_o fear_n be_v incontinent_a break_v for_o the_o equity_n &_o justice_n of_o a_o commandment_n be_v the_o sinew_n thereof_o and_o as_o the_o body_n can_v move_v without_o sinew_n unless_o only_o for_o a_o leap_n like_o a_o stone_n so_o a_o commandment_n which_o for_o want_v of_o equity_n displease_v commandment_n equity_n be_v the_o sinew_n of_o the_o commandment_n the_o obeyer_n shall_v never_o be_v well_o put_v in_o action_n and_o practise_v unless_o it_o be_v for_o a_o small_a time_n and_o at_o the_o beginning_n and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v fear_v and_o love_v together_o it_o be_v clean_o contrary_a for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o easy_a for_o together_o a_o prince_n may_v well_o be_v seat_v and_o love_v together_o a_o prince_n than_o to_o obtain_v they_o both_o as_o reason_n show_v it_o because_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o prince_n which_o maintain_v his_o subject_n in_o good_a peace_n keep_v they_o from_o oppression_n cause_v all_o they_o to_o be_v punish_v which_o will_v oppress_v they_o and_o which_o will_v maintain_v their_o liberty_n and_o punish_v the_o breaker_n of_o they_o and_o who_o will_v observe_v a_o good_a policy_n in_o his_o country_n that_o therein_o there_o may_v be_v a_o free_a &_o assure_a commerce_n without_o imposition_n of_o tribute_n or_o 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king_n how_o vicious_a soever_o he_o be_v but_o always_o impute_v vice_n and_o fault_n to_o some_o of_o his_o governor_n and_o counsellor_n rather_o than_o to_o he_o true_o if_o prince_n have_v always_o good_a man_n about_o they_o they_o can_v never_o be_v vicious_a at_o the_o least_o to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n therefore_o by_o good_a right_n man_n do_v impute_v the_o evil_a government_n of_o a_o country_n rather_o to_o a_o princess_n counsellor_n than_o to_o himself_o as_o we_o have_v prove_v in_o another_o place_n 10._o maxim_n a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o trust_v in_o the_o amity_n of_o man_n man_n general_o say_v machiavelli_n be_v full_a of_o ingratitude_n variable_a prince_n cap._n 17._o of_o a_o prince_n dissembler_n flyer_n from_o danger_n and_o covetous_a of_o gain_n and_o so_o long_o as_o they_o profit_v by_o thou_o so_o long_o thou_o may_v hold_v they_o in_o thy_o lap_n and_o they_o will_v offer_v thou_o their_o life_n good_n and_o all_o they_o 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this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o denis_n the_o tyrant_n of_o sicily_n cause_v a_o strong_a house_n to_o be_v build_v where_o he_o dwell_v environ_v with_o deep_a ditch_n full_a of_o water_n on_o all_o side_n over_o which_o there_o be_v no_o entry_n but_o a_o draw_v bridge_n which_o be_v every_o night_n take_v in_o by_o himself_o and_o certain_a lose_v plank_n of_o the_o bridge_n bring_v into_o his_o bed_n chamber_n which_o ever_o the_o next_o morning_n he_o carry_v himself_o to_o the_o bridge_n again_o he_o cause_v also_o his_o daughter_n to_o learn_v to_o be_v barber_n to_o poule_n and_o trim_a his_o head_n and_o beard_n and_o all_o this_o do_v he_o because_o he_o dare_v trust_v no_o man_n in_o the_o world_n to_o do_v those_o thing_n yet_o commodus_n a_o cruel_a tyrant_n also_o use_v another_o more_o commod_n lamp_n in_o commod_n sure_a receipt_n for_o trust_v no_o man_n with_o his_o hair_n of_o head_n or_o beard_n he_o himself_o burn_v they_o with_o a_o candle_n i_o leave_v you_o to_o think_v if_o such_o people_n be_v miserable_a who_o conscience_n be_v torment_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o judge_v they_o worthy_a to_o have_v all_o the_o world_n for_o a_o capital_a enemy_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o dare_v put_v no_o confidence_n in_o any_o but_o be_v in_o continual_a fear_n and_o torment_n far_o contrary_a from_o this_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v the_o exhortation_n which_o misipsa_n jugurth_n daou_v in_o bello_fw-la jugurth_n the_o good_a king_n of_o numidia_n give_v a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n to_o jugurtha_n and_o his_o other_o child_n admonish_v they_o among_o themselves_o to_o maintain_v a_o good_a amity_n and_o concord_n it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o puissant_a army_n nor_o great_a treasure_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o conserve_v and_o maintain_v his_o estate_n but_o by_o his_o friend_n which_o be_v not_o acquire_v either_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n or_o by_o gold_n &_o silver_n but_o by_o good_a office_n &_o loyalty_n but_o who_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o more_o loyal_a friend_n than_o one_o brother_n to_o another_o or_o who_o can_v he_o trust_v who_o shall_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o his_o own_o blood_n i_o leave_v you_o a_o kingdom_n firm_a and_o assure_v if_o you_o be_v good_a but_o feeble_a and_o weak_a if_o you_o be_v wicked_a for_o by_o concord_n small_a thing_n increase_v but_o by_o discord_n great_a thing_n fall_v to_o ruin_v behold_v a_o brief_a exhortation_n but_o very_o weighty_a to_o show_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o have_v good_a friend_n and_o to_o maintain_v good_a amity_n and_o loyalty_n amongst_o parent_n like_o unto_o this_o be_v the_o oration_n which_o silla_n make_v to_o king_n boccus_n of_o mauritania_n we_o be_v very_o joyful_a say_v he_o that_o thou_o rather_o seek_v to_o be_v a_o friend_n than_o a_o enemy_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n for_o even_o from_o her_o birth_n the_o roman_a people_n be_v poor_a have_v always_o better_o love_v to_o acquire_v friend_n than_o 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guard_n we_o have_v now_o of_o gunner_n and_n halberdier_n but_o ordinary_o march_v without_o other_o company_n than_o gentleman_n which_o only_o bear_v their_o sword_n about_o they_o amity_n say_v cicero_n be_v the_o true_a bond_n of_o all_o humane_a society_n and_o whosoever_o will_v take_v amity_n from_o among_o man_n as_o machiavelli_n do_v from_o among_o prince_n he_o seek_v to_o take_v away_o all_o pleasure_n solace_n contentment_n and_o assurance_n that_o can_v be_v among_o humane_a creature_n for_o the_o friend_n be_v another_o ourself_o with_o who_o we_o rejoice_v in_o our_o prosperity_n and_o our_o joy_n increase_v when_o we_o have_v unto_o who_o to_o communicate_v it_o for_o we_o be_v also_o comfort_v with_o he_o in_o our_o adversity_n and_o sorrow_n and_o our_o sadness_n be_v more_o than_o half_o diminish_v when_o we_o have_v upon_o who_o to_o discharge_v by_o amiable_a communication_n the_o bitterness_n of_o our_o heart_n moreover_o although_o we_o be_v sometime_o blind_a in_o our_o own_o cause_n yet_o our_o friend_n mark_v our_o fault_n and_o kind_o show_v they_o unto_o we_o and_o give_v we_o good_a counsel_n in_o our_o affair_n which_o we_o can_v take_v of_o ourselves_o brief_o humane_a life_n without_o amity_n seem_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o a_o sad_a widowage_n destitute_a of_o the_o chief_a sweetness_n and_o comfort_n that_o can_v be_v gather_v in_o humane_a society_n as_o cicero_n plutarch_n and_o other_o great_a philosopher_n have_v learned_o discourse_v unto_o which_o i_o send_v they_o which_o will_v more_o ample_o understand_v the_o good_a and_o utility_n of_o amity_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o many_o such_o friend_n will_v be_v find_v like_o they_o whereof_o machiavelli_n speak_v which_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v our_o friend_n as_o long_o as_o they_o hope_v to_o draw_v any_o profit_n from_o we_o and_o which_o will_v make_v we_o fair_a offer_n when_o they_o see_v we_o have_v need_n but_o will_v turn_v their_o back_n in_o our_o necessity_n there_o be_v indeed_o but_o too_o many_o such_o and_o we_o be_v but_o too_o often_o deceive_v with_o they_o yet_o we_o may_v not_o disdain_v the_o good_a for_o the_o evil_a neither_o may_v we_o defame_v friendship_n for_o the_o vice_n and_o incommodity_n which_o accompany_v it_o for_o among_o corn_n common_o grow_v darnel_n and_o among_o wholesome_a herb_n some_o be_v venomous_a which_o in_o outward_a show_n seem_v to_o be_v fair_a and_o good_a yet_o man_n may_v not_o cast_v away_o a_o thing_n so_o necessary_a as_o corn_n for_o the_o fear_n to_o find_v darnel_n or_o drauke_n in_o it_o nor_o the_o wholesome_a herb_n for_o such_o as_o be_v venomous_a but_o we_o must_v seek_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v to_o know_v and_o to_o separate_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a
assure_v in_o the_o seignory_n of_o the_o city_n of_o farm_n but_o also_o make_v himself_o redoubt_a of_o all_o his_o neighbour_n yet_o the_o evil_a luck_n be_v that_o he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v deceive_v by_o caesar_n borgia_n who_o by_o fair_a word_n draw_v he_o to_o sinagallia_n where_o catch_v he_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v hang_v and_o strangle_v and_o if_o have_v not_o be_v this_o evil_a adventure_n he_o be_v a_o man_n likely_a to_o have_v do_v great_a thing_n machiavell_n persisterh_n in_o give_v tyrannical_a precept_n unto_o a_o prince_n teach_v he_o by_o this_o maxim_n a_o very_a exquisite_a mean_n to_o tame_v a_o people_n new_o reduce_v into_o his_o obedience_n &_o to_o obtain_v their_o grace_n and_o favour_n that_o be_v say_v he_o that_o a_o prince_n at_o his_o first_o entry_n and_o at_o once_o do_v make_v a_o horrible_a slaughter_n of_o all_o such_o as_o he_o do_v suspect_v may_v hinder_v his_o deseigne_n and_o purpose_n the_o other_o which_o remain_v he_o may_v bring_v on_o with_o gentleness_n and_o assure_v they_o unto_o he_o by_o bestow_v pleasure_n upon_o they_o by_o little_a and_o little_a but_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v there_o so_o brutish_a a_o man_n in_o the_o world_n who_o see_v not_o the_o absurdity_n and_o wickedness_n of_o this_o doctrine_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o a_o heart_n great_a cruelty_n can_v be_v put_v oat_n of_o man_n heart_n prince_n shall_v make_v himself_o either_o love_v or_o obey_v in_o a_o new_a conquer_a country_n by_o such_o barbarous_a usage_n see_v they_o themselves_o which_o use_v all_o the_o kindness_n they_o can_v have_v much_o a_o do_v to_o obtain_v it_o assure_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n so_o effeminate_a and_o servile_a that_o will_v not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n before_o they_o will_v subject_a themselee_n under_o such_o a_o prince_n who_o entry_n have_v be_v so_o cruel_a and_o sanguinarie_a as_o machiavelli_n counsel_v yet_o if_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o for_o a_o time_n a_o people_n be_v force_v under_o such_o a_o yoke_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o such_o a_o subjection_n shall_v long_o endure_v than_o that_o force_n continue_v the_o example_n allege_v of_o oliver_n de_fw-fr farm_n do_v well_o show_v it_o for_o he_o continue_v not_o long_o no_o more_o than_o do_v caesar_n borgia_n who_o by_o the_o like_a mean_n have_v usurp_v the_o domination_n of_o romania_n as_o have_v be_v before_o say_v but_o can_v a_o man_n imagine_v a_o more_o cruel_a and_o detestable_a act_n than_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n rehearse_v of_o oliver_n de_fw-fr farm_n who_o under_o the_o pretext_n of_o amity_n massacre_v most_o wicked_o his_o own_o parent_n and_o such_o as_o have_v give_v he_o so_o honourable_a a_o entertainment_n as_o be_v possible_a yet_o machiavelli_n propose_v this_o gallant_a example_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o imitate_v as_o he_o have_v before_o do_v with_o the_o example_n of_o caesar_n borgia_n and_o as_o for_o agathocles_n true_a it_o be_v as_o suidas_n and_o other_o write_v he_o usurp_v the_o tyranny_n of_o sicily_n by_o cause_v with_o treason_n and_o treachery_n the_o chief_a ruler_n of_o siracuse_n to_o be_v slay_v but_o what_o end_n make_v he_o also_o even_o such_o as_o he_o merit_v for_o be_v desirous_a to_o make_v great_a his_o domination_n over_o italy_n he_o think_v best_a to_o practice_v with_o intelligencer_n which_o keep_v not_o their_o word_n with_o he_o insomuch_o as_o his_o purpose_n be_v break_v and_o annihilate_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n of_o treason_n and_o unfaithfulnesse_n by_o which_o he_o make_v himself_o great_a he_o die_v with_o grief_n and_o heaviness_n of_o mind_n and_o still_o be_v not_o these_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n who_o ruinate_v tyrant_n by_o the_o same_o way_n which_o he_o suffer_v they_o to_o get_v up_o and_o come_v to_o advancement_n and_o although_o agathocles_n have_v so_o bad_a a_o end_n as_o his_o life_n also_o have_v be_v very_o wicked_a yet_o dare_v machiavelli_n compare_v he_o with_o the_o great_a and_o most_o virtuous_a captain_n that_o have_v in_o time_n past_o be_v and_o to_o offer_v he_o as_o a_o example_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o imitate_v so_o that_o man_n may_v well_o say_v that_o this_o wicked_a atheist_n have_v no_o other_o purpose_n in_o his_o book_n than_o to_o persuade_v a_o prince_n to_o become_v a_o tyrant_n and_o most_o wicked_a by_o embrace_v all_o vice_n and_o chase_v away_o all_o virtue_n but_o heretofore_o i_o have_v sufficient_o discourse_v upon_o the_o effect_n of_o cruelty_n and_o therefore_o need_v speak_v no_o more_o hereof_o but_o be_v not_o this_o a_o wise_a reason_n to_o say_v that_o cruelty_n ought_v to_o be_v exercise_v all_o at_o once_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v too_o often_o feel_v as_o that_o be_v which_o be_v practise_v by_o little_a and_o little_a at_o many_o time_n and_o why_o that_o which_o be_v practise_v all_o at_o once_o be_v not_o feel_v but_o at_o the_o instant_n it_o be_v practise_v nay_o contrary_a we_o common_o see_v that_o such_o great_a cruelty_n as_o man_n commit_v against_o a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n do_v so_o wound_v and_o irritate_fw-la the_o heart_n of_o all_o the_o kinsfolk_n and_o friend_n of_o they_o that_o be_v murder_v that_o they_o feel_v it_o during_o their_o life_n yea_o sometime_o the_o wound_n bleed_v even_o to_o the_o three_o generation_n but_o the_o cruelty_n which_o be_v commit_v at_o many_o and_o divers_a time_n do_v not_o so_o far_o penetrate_v the_o courage_n nor_o prick_v man_n so_o lively_a to_o the_o quick_a although_o continuance_n increase_v discontentment_n no_o man_n also_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n far_o more_o fearful_a and_o horrible_a to_o our_o sense_n to_o see_v a_o great_a slaughter_n and_o a_o great_a heap_n of_o murder_a person_n than_o to_o see_v one_o only_a or_o two_o and_o no_o man_n can_v promise_v to_o himself_o that_o that_o prince_n will_v handle_v he_o kind_o who_o practse_v such_o a_o general_a massacre_n and_o slaughter_n as_o machiavelli_n counsel_v whatsoever_o good_a countenance_n he_o after_o show_v of_o his_o gentle_a and_o kind_a carriage_n for_o the_o first_o apprehension_n of_o his_o cruelty_n will_v be_v find_v so_o fast_o stick_v and_o engrave_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n that_o no_o demonstration_n of_o gentleness_n and_o humility_n succeed_v can_v abolish_v or_o raze_v it_o out_o 15._o maxim_n a_o virtuous_a tyrant_n to_o maintain_v his_o tyranny_n aught_o to_o maintain_v partiality_n and_o faction_n among_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o slay_v and_o take_v away_o such_o as_o love_v the_o commonwealth_n it_o most_o common_o happen_v say_v machiavelli_n in_o country_n govern_v by_o prince_n that_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_a to_o 3._o discourse_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o he_o be_v damageable_a to_o subject_n and_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_a to_o his_o subject_n be_v damageable_a unto_o he_o which_o cause_v oftentimes_o prince_n to_o become_v tyrant_n better_a love_a their_o profit_n than_o their_o subject_n as_o also_o the_o contrary_n make_v subject_n often_o arise_v against_o their_o prince_n not_o able_a to_o endure_v his_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n to_o keep_v subject_n then_o that_o they_o do_v not_o conspire_v and_o agree_v together_o to_o arise_v against_o his_o tyranny_n he_o must_v nourish_v and_o maintain_v partiality_n and_o faction_n among_o they_o for_o by_o that_o mean_n shall_v you_o see_v that_o distrust_v one_o another_o and_o fear_v that_o one_o will_v accuse_v and_o disclose_v another_o they_o will_v not_o dare_v to_o enterprise_v any_o thing_n but_o heerewithall_o he_o must_v cause_v all_o they_o to_o be_v slay_v which_o love_n liberty_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o which_o be_v enemy_n to_o tyranny_n if_o tarquin_n the_o last_o king_n of_o rome_n have_v well_o observe_v this_o maxim_n and_o have_v cause_v brutus_n to_o be_v slay_v no_o man_n will_v have_v be_v find_v that_o dare_v have_v enterprise_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o and_o then_o may_v he_o always_o after_o have_v exercise_v his_o tyranny_n at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o controlment_n here_o before_o machiavelli_n have_v show_v how_o a_o prince_n shall_v best_o become_v a_o tyrant_n namely_o by_o exercise_v all_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n impiety_n and_o injustice_n after_o the_o example_n of_o caesar_n borgia_n of_o oliver_n de_fw-fr farm_n and_o of_o agathocles_n now_o he_o show_v how_o he_o in_o his_o tyranny_n may_v maintain_v and_o conserve_v himself_o that_o be_v by_o feed_v and_o maintain_v partiality_n and_o division_n among_o his_o subject_n and_o in_o cause_v such_o to_o die_v as_o appear_v to_o be_v curious_a lover_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n because_o none_o can_v love_v the_o good_a and_o utility_n of_o the_o commonweal_n but_o he_o must_v be_v a_o enemy_n of_o
his_o own_o net_n therefore_o machiavelli_n his_o reason_n that_o the_o deceiver_n shall_v always_o find_v they_o which_o will_v be_v deceive_v do_v not_o so_o well_o conclude_v as_o it_o seem_v for_o if_o the_o deceiver_n find_v always_o some_o to_o deceive_v he_o shall_v also_o find_v some_o which_o will_v deceive_v he_o and_o it_o may_v be_v sometime_o for_o one_o that_o he_o deceive_v he_o may_v find_v six_o which_o will_v deceive_v he_o because_o none_o can_v be_v so_o perfect_a in_o the_o art_n of_o trompery_n which_o art_n machiavelli_n so_o much_o recommend_v to_o a_o prince_n but_o also_o he_o shall_v always_o find_v other_o which_o know_v more_o than_o himself_o in_o some_o point_n and_o many_o together_o do_v know_v more_o than_o one_o alone_a in_o all_o point_n of_o that_o art_n one_o in_o one_o point_n and_o another_o in_o another_o so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o himself_o shall_v see_v always_o according_a to_o the_o common_a proverb_n the_o deceiver_n shall_v be_v deceive_v as_o it_o happen_v even_o to_o pope_n alexander_n the_o sixth_o who_o example_n machiavelli_n here_o allege_v for_o the_o end_n of_o all_o his_o trompery_n and_o perjury_n be_v to_o make_v his_o bastard_n caesar_n borgia_n lord_n &_o king_n of_o all_o italy_n and_o after_o of_o all_o christendom_n if_o he_o can_v but_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o design_n and_o purpose_n be_v a_o tragical_a act_n as_o we_o have_v before_o discourse_v in_o another_o place_n moreover_o the_o cause_n why_o that_o many_o time_n this_o pope_n deceive_v christian_n prince_n and_o even_o the_o king_n of_o france_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o be_v for_o that_o in_o that_o time_n man_n so_o great_o fear_v the_o pope_n bull_n and_o interdiction_n and_o that_o they_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v a_o true_a lieutenant_n of_o god_n on_o earth_n so_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o discredit_v any_o thing_n he_o do_v but_o rather_o believe_v all_o his_o word_n as_o oracle_n but_o at_o this_o day_n child_n will_v mock_v at_o his_o action_n and_o few_o man_n will_v be_v bait_v with_o his_o allurement_n but_o for_o whereas_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o the_o ancient_a roman_n under_o the_o deceit_n of_o slave_n the_o roman_n ally_n &_o subject_n be_v not_o slave_n those_o name_n ally_n and_o confederate_n bring_v into_o their_o subjection_n and_o servitude_n the_o latin_a people_n their_o neighbour_n be_v a_o plain_a and_o pure_a lie_n for_o they_o subjugate_v all_o man_n by_o war_n at_o divers_a time_n as_o we_o read_v in_o history_n true_a it_o be_v that_o after_o once_o they_o vanquish_v and_o bring_v they_o under_o they_o then_o make_v treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o confederation_n which_o be_v not_o great_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o such_o as_o be_v overcome_v as_o in_o reason_n they_o may_v for_o if_o by_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n such_o as_o be_v vanquish_v by_o war_n may_v be_v bondslave_n of_o the_o vanquisher_n by_o a_o strong_a reason_n may_v the_o vanquisher_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o some_o pre-eminence_n over_o the_o vanquish_a but_o the_o preeminence_n which_o common_o the_o roman_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o in_o all_o their_o treaty_n be_v that_o the_o ally_n and_o confederate_n shall_v not_o make_v war_n upon_o any_o without_o their_o consent_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v contribute_v unto_o their_o soldier_n in_o their_o war_n moreover_o they_o leave_v to_o all_o people_n their_o franchise_n liberty_n good_n religion_n magistrate_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n without_o alter_v any_o thing_n and_o without_o impose_v upon_o they_o tribute_n of_o money_n or_o such_o like_a this_o can_v be_v call_v a_o servitude_n as_o machiavelli_n call_v it_o or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o servitude_n there_o be_v no_o people_n in_o christendom_n whether_o they_o be_v subject_n of_o prince_n or_o common_a wealth_n which_o be_v not_o in_o a_o double_a and_o quadruple_a servitude_n and_o whereas_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o know_v the_o art_n of_o trompery_n and_o deceit_n some_o will_v ask_v to_o take_v heed_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o art_n whereunto_o i_o answer_v for_o machiavelli_n that_o no_o man_n can_v give_v precept_n practicale_n or_o singular_a which_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o every_o business_n to_o avoid_v deceit_n and_o fraud_n but_o the_o general_a precept_n of_o art_n which_o the_o philosopher_n call_v axiom_n in_o philosophy_n be_v these_o bold_o to_o forswear_v themselves_o subtle_o to_o dissemble_v to_o infinuate_v into_o man_n mind_n and_o to_o prove_v they_o to_o break_v faith_n and_o promise_n and_o such_o like_a as_o heretofore_o we_o have_v handle_v and_o shall_v do_v hereafter_o but_o here_o we_o must_v note_v one_o thing_n which_o be_v that_o one_o well_o experience_v in_o the_o art_n of_o trompery_n will_v not_o always_o practice_v that_o principle_n to_o break_v faith_n for_o if_o he_o ordinary_o do_v it_o he_o shall_v offend_v against_o another_o principle_n which_o command_v to_o dissemble_v subtle_o for_o by_o every_o where_n and_o ever_o break_v of_o faith_n he_o shall_v discover_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o manifest_a deceiver_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o dissemble_v and_o to_o make_v a_o outward_a countenance_n not_o to_o be_v so_o but_o rather_o to_o be_v a_o good_a and_o a_o honest_a man_n and_o therefore_o to_o observe_v all_o the_o principle_n of_o that_o be_v together_o without_o break_v one_o in_o observe_v another_o he_o shall_v in_o small_a matter_n keep_v his_o faith_n to_o break_v it_o in_o great_a thing_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o consequence_n hereof_o fabius_n maximus_n admonish_v scipio_n to_o take_v heed_n thou_o desire_v scipio_n 3._o titus_n livi._n lib._n 8._o dec._n 3._o say_v he_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o africa_n under_o a_o hope_n thou_o have_v to_o have_v the_o favour_n of_o king_n syphax_n and_o of_o the_o numidian_n which_o have_v promise_v thou_o aid_v and_o succour_n but_o take_v good_a advice_n how_o thou_o trust_v in_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o common_o make_v no_o account_n to_o break_v their_o faith_n &_o to_o deceive_v true_a it_o be_v in_o small_a matter_n they_o will_v keep_v their_o faith_n with_o thou_o well_o to_o assure_v thou_o in_o their_o promise_n and_o loyalty_n that_o they_o may_v afterward_o break_v it_o to_o their_o great_a profit_n and_o advantage_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v they_o have_v mean_n and_o occasion_n in_o their_o hand_n altogether_o to_o ruinate_v thou_o this_o be_v the_o admonition_n which_o that_o wise_a fabius_n give_v to_o scipio_n than_o a_o young_a captain_n what_o then_o shall_v a_o man_n do_v to_o guard_v himself_o from_o such_o deceitful_a faith_n of_o deceiver_n which_o appear_v and_o show_v itself_o in_o little_a thing_n and_o be_v defective_a in_o great_a matter_n a_o man_n must_v do_v that_o which_o scipio_n answer_v to_o fabius_n i_o know_v well_o lord_n fabius_n say_v he_o how_o a_o man_n must_v lean_v upon_o the_o evil_a assure_a faith_n of_o syphax_n and_o the_o numidian_n i_o think_v so_o much_o to_o lean_v and_o rest_v myself_o upon_o they_o as_o may_v serve_v my_o turn_n so_o that_o yet_o always_o i_o hold_v myself_o upon_o my_o guard_n to_o warrant_v myself_o from_o all_o perfidy_n and_o treachery_n moreover_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o remedy_n against_o such_o deceiver_n and_o dissembler_n which_o promise_v much_o and_o in_o their_o heart_n have_v no_o other_o intention_n then_o in_o no_o thing_n to_o keep_v their_o promise_n that_o be_v to_o shun_v and_o fly_v from_o they_o as_o from_o hell_n and_o from_o more_o than_o capital_a enemy_n as_o homer_n teach_v we_o he_o that_o one_o thing_n in_o heart_n another_o in_o mouth_n do_v bear_v fly_v he_o a_o enemy_n thou_o and_o as_o hellfire_n he_o fear_n 9_o homer_n iliad_n lib._n 9_o 20._o maxim_n a_o prince_n who_o as_o it_o be_v constrain_v use_v clemency_n and_o lenity_n advance_v his_o own_o destruction_n in_o a_o hundred_o time_n say_v machiavelli_n it_o will_v scant_o happen_v 32._o discourse_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 32._o once_o that_o the_o good_a and_o comfort_n which_o a_o prince_n do_v to_o his_o subject_n when_o he_o see_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v force_v to_o do_v it_o by_o fear_n of_o rebellion_n or_o otherwise_o be_v grateful_o receive_v of_o they_o for_o common_o the_o people_n for_o benefit_n so_o grant_v by_o their_o prince_n be_v not_o thankful_a but_o rather_o think_v themselves_o beholden_a to_o such_o as_o draw_v their_o prince_n unto_o the_o bestow_n of_o such_o benefit_n upon_o necessity_n and_o constraint_n and_o this_o be_v often_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o people_n seek_v occasion_n and_o mean_n to_o draw_v the_o prince_n into_o that_o necessity_n and_o therefore_o a_o prince_n ought_v never_o to_o attend_v that_o extreme_a necessity_n to_o show_v himself_o kind_a and_o liberal_a for_o
there_o be_v like_a to_o be_v so_o little_a help_n therein_o as_o it_o will_v rather_o advance_v his_o ruin_n it_o shall_v be_v best_a and_o more_o expedient_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o prevent_v all_o his_o subject_n with_o good_a and_o courteous_a deal_n than_o to_o attend_v till_o he_o see_v himself_o constrain_v to_o diminish_v his_o rigour_n and_o as_o the_o common_a proverb_n say_v to_o bend_v or_o break_v notwithstanding_o the_o counsel_n here_o give_v by_o machiavelli_n be_v altogether_o wicked_a and_o can_v but_o bring_v into_o ruin_n a_o prince_n and_o his_o estate_n for_o in_o sum_n his_o counsel_n be_v to_o hold_v hard_a against_o his_o subject_n nothing_o to_o abate_v his_o rigour_n nor_o to_o use_v any_o kindness_n or_o graciousnesse_n then_o and_o when_o he_o see_v himself_o to_o do_v it_o constrain_v and_o press_v thereunto_o if_o a_o prince_n than_o will_v stand_v stiff_o always_o rigorous_o to_o handle_v his_o subject_n and_o to_o oppress_v they_o obedience_n the_o rigour_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o denial_n of_o obedience_n without_o abate_v any_o thing_n thereof_o although_o he_o hear_v of_o their_o grievance_n and_o complaint_n and_o that_o he_o see_v they_o prepare_v to_o rebellion_n and_o to_o deny_v their_o obedience_n what_o other_o thing_n can_v there_o follow_v but_o the_o entire_a ruin_n of_o he_o and_o his_o estate_n for_o wherein_o consist_v the_o estate_n of_o a_o prince_n but_o that_o his_o subject_n agree_v together_o for_o to_o yield_v he_o obedience_n if_o then_o by_o his_o obstinate_a rigour_n and_o evil_a deal_n he_o so_o do_v as_o he_o bring_v his_o subject_n into_o that_o necessity_n to_o deny_v he_o obedience_n will_v not_o that_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o he_o and_o his_o estate_n there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o good_a judgement_n but_o he_o know_v this_o therefore_o say_v the_o poet_n sophocles_n even_o as_o hard_a steel_n in_o fire_n we_o see_v in_o piece_n break_v most_o easy_o so_o mind_n too_o hard_a and_o fierce_a which_o be_v most_o oft_o with_o fall_n on_o ground_n do_v lie_v wherefore_o this_o precept_n whereby_o machiavelli_n will_v make_v a_o prince_n stiff_a and_o inflexible_a against_o his_o subject_n can_v bring_v to_o he_o but_o his_o own_o ruin_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o roboam_n the_o king_n who_o when_o his_o people_n humble_o desire_v a_o ease_n and_o mitigation_n of_o their_o tribute_n he_o obstinate_o and_o proud_o deny_v they_o for_o this_o king_n follow_v such_o counsel_n as_o machiavelli_n give_v here_o make_v answer_v to_o his_o subject_n that_o so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o he_o have_v any_o intent_n to_o abate_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o former_a deal_n with_o they_o that_o contrary_a he_o determine_v to_o augment_v rather_o his_o rigour_n towards_o they_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n do_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n cut_v themselves_o from_o his_o rule_n and_o obedience_n and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o people_n be_v unthankful_a to_o their_o prince_n for_o benefit_n accord_v profit_n constrain_v grant_n be_v not_o without_o profit_n as_o it_o be_v by_o constraint_n this_o be_v false_a and_o experience_n show_v we_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o people_n be_v not_o so_o speculative_a that_o they_o will_v cause_v to_o seek_v out_o and_o examine_v the_o impulsive_a cause_n which_o move_v the_o prince_n to_o commit_v or_o ordain_v any_o thing_n but_o hold_v themselves_o content_v with_o the_o good_a and_o profit_n which_o redound_v to_o they_o by_o that_o ordinance_n and_o the_o enjoy_n of_o the_o good_a they_o receive_v bring_v unto_o they_o such_o a_o pleasure_n and_o contentment_n as_o it_o move_v they_o to_o thank_v their_o prince_n for_o that_o good_a and_o to_o praise_v and_o bless_v he_o yea_o to_o pray_v unto_o god_n for_o his_o conservation_n and_o prosperity_n in_o all_o the_o peace_n that_o be_v make_v in_o france_n since_o the_o civil_a war_n there_o have_v always_o be_v see_v a_o experience_n thereof_o for_o a_o man_n may_v well_o say_v that_o the_o king_n accord_v peace_n to_o the_o protestant_n as_o it_o be_v by_o constraint_n which_o indeed_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o edict_n of_o peace_n for_o the_o king_n himself_o so_o declare_v it_o in_o other_o edict_n which_o he_o make_v when_o the_o war_n be_v renew_a as_o he_o declare_v by_o a_o edict_n in_o the_o year_n 1568_o wherein_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v always_o have_v in_o his_o heart_n to_o abolish_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o say_v protestant_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o he_o before_o suffer_v it_o have_v be_v as_o by_o constraint_n and_o to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o time_n the_o courtier_n also_o have_v always_o call_v it_o the_o suffer_v religion_n and_o the_o catholic_a roman_a the_o authorise_a religion_n although_o then_o that_o those_o goodly_a edict_n of_o peace_n be_v accord_v by_o the_o king_n against_o his_o heart_n yet_o cease_v not_o the_o people_n to_o be_v thankful_a unto_o the_o king_n yea_o to_o praise_n and_o exalt_v 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but_o they_o be_v appease_v incontinent_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o great_a man_n grant_v that_o which_o they_o desire_v and_o yet_o we_o find_v not_o that_o the_o great_a patrician_n and_o noble_n of_o rome_n do_v almost_o at_o any_o time_n accord_n unto_o the_o commons_o but_o as_o constrain_v and_o against_o their_o will_n there_o be_v among_o they_o man_n of_o as_o good_a wit_n and_o judgement_n as_o machiavelli_n such_o as_o coriolanus_n appius_n caeso_fw-la fabius_n and_o other_o like_a which_o cry_v that_o they_o must_v not_o accord_v to_o common_a people_n under_o the_o pretext_n of_o their_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n what_o they_o demand_v because_o it_o be_v a_o evil_a example_n and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o people_n ever_o to_o rebel_v and_o be_v seditious_a cause_v their_o fault_n to_o turn_v to_o their_o profit_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o reason_n the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o wise_a senator_n find_v it_o more_o expedient_a to_o 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they_o all_o his_o faith_n and_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v cause_v none_o of_o they_o to_o die_v love_v better_a to_o observe_v his_o faith_n and_o oath_n than_o to_o punish_v with_o death_n those_o senator_n which_o have_v well_o merit_v it_o what_o will_v our_o machiavellist_n say_v here_o which_o most_o cruel_o put_v to_o death_n &_o massacre_n against_o public_a faith_n even_o such_o as_o no_o way_n have_v deserve_v any_o punishment_n but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o leave_v those_o ancient_a roman_a example_n for_o we_o shall_v never_o memory_n beliay_v lib_n 1._o of_o his_o memory_n have_v do_v to_o rehearse_v they_o all_o now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o domestical_a example_n in_o the_o year_n 1508_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o who_o then_o hold_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n make_v a_o league_n at_o cambray_n with_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n and_o pope_n julius_n the_o eleven_o to_o expulse_v at_o their_o common_a charge_n and_o expense_n the_o venetian_n out_o of_o the_o firm_a 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one_o to_o another_o experience_n manifest_v the_o truth_n in_o the_o year_n 5539_o when_o the_o emperor_n under_o the_o word_n of_o the_o king_n pass_v through_o france_n to_o go_v from_o spain_n into_o flanders_n where_o the_o people_n of_o gant_n be_v rise_v up_o against_o he_o for_o in_o that_o passage_n the_o emperor_n show_v well_o that_o he_o believe_v the_o king_n be_v a_o prince_n who_o will_v keep_v his_o faith_n unviolated_a when_o he_o trust_v his_o own_o person_n under_o it_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o war_n enmity_n hostility_n and_o other_o difference_n which_o have_v so_o often_o happen_v betwixt_o they_o two_o and_o be_v not_o yet_o extinguish_v and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o if_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v a_o wise_a prince_n have_v have_v the_o least_o doubt_n in_o the_o world_n of_o the_o king_n faith_n and_o loyalty_n he_o will_v never_o have_v put_v himself_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o especial_o for_o so_o small_a a_o occasion_n as_o in_o haste_n to_o go_v build_v a_o citadel_n in_o the_o town_n of_o gant_n insomuch_o as_o his_o fact_n contradict_v his_o mouth_n and_o word_n for_o before_o he_o have_v many_o time_n give_v a_o intimation_n to_o the_o king_n not_o to_o hold_v and_o observe_v sincere_o his_o faith_n but_o as_o by_o his_o own_o fact_n he_o show_v that_o he_o believe_v the_o contrary_a of_o that_o he_o have_v say_v so_o find_v he_o by_o experience_n that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o part_n he_o play_v with_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n succeed_v not_o alike_o unto_o he_o which_o king_n he_o send_v for_o to_o come_v unto_o he_o be_v then_o nigh_o his_o country_n make_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o will_v agree_v he_o with_o his_o child_n with_o which_o then_o the_o king_n have_v some_o dissension_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o he_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o to_o be_v bind_v and_o to_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o straight_a prison_n as_o he_o have_v do_v with_o augarus_n but_o the_o armenian_n 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of_o their_o natural_a effect_n as_o the_o fire_n can_v be_v without_o his_o heat_n nor_o light_n without_o shine_v so_o that_o a_o man_n debonair_a and_o gentle_a i_o speak_v of_o all_o man_n in_o general_a but_o especial_o of_o a_o prince_n the_o chief_a mean_n to_o obtain_v the_o favour_n grace_n amity_n and_o reverence_n of_o the_o people_n he_o can_v avoid_v when_o he_o will_v but_o feel_v great_a utility_n agreeable_a contentment_n pleasure_n benefit_n great_a assurance_n far_o from_o all_o fear_n and_o most_o exceed_o great_a repose_n and_o tranquillity_n in_o his_o soul_n and_o conscience_n but_o in_o order_n to_o diduce_fw-la the_o good_a effect_n &_o utility_n which_o proceed_v from_o clemency_n i_o do_v advertise_v the_o reader_n that_o i_o speak_v of_o that_o virtue_n in_o his_o most_o ample_a signification_n according_a whereunto_o it_o comprehend_v not_o only_a mercy_n and_o kindness_n towards_o offender_n but_o also_o bounty_n goodness_n of_o nature_n mansuetude_n of_o 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consider_v when_o how_o to_o who_o &_o wherefore_o he_o pardon_v a_o fault_n because_o it_o be_v not_o clemency_n but_o cruelty_n as_o the_o king_n s._n lewis_n say_v when_o a_o prince_n may_v do_v justice_n and_o do_v it_o not_o but_o forsomuch_o as_o equity_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o justice_n which_o oftentimes_o be_v repugnant_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o rigour_n of_o law_n and_o ordinance_n therefore_o a_o prince_n must_v needs_o employ_v his_o clemency_n to_o bring_v equity_n in_o use_n by_o dispense_n with_o the_o punishment_n of_o offender_n which_o shall_v suffer_v by_o the_o rigour_n of_o law_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o equity_n nor_o available_a reason_n to_o persuade_v a_o prince_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n then_o be_v he_o bind_v to_o do_v justice_n otherwise_o he_o merit_v to_o be_v repute_v not_o clement_a but_o cruel_a and_o culpable_a of_o the_o crime_n which_o he_o will_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o punish_v and_o in_o this_o point_n very_o necessary_a it_o 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&_o carry_v himself_o as_o a_o emperor_n fear_v that_o some_o will_v slay_v he_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o forsake_v his_o force_n have_v so_o far_o embark_v and_o engage_v himself_o therein_o yet_o can_v he_o not_o shun_v that_o which_o he_o so_o much_o fear_v for_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o certain_a of_o his_o captain_n which_o think_v thereby_o great_o to_o please_v marcus_n antonine_n and_o carry_v to_o he_o his_o head_n antonine_n see_v the_o head_n of_o cassius_n be_v exceed_v greeve_v and_o sorrowful_a thereat_o and_o say_v to_o they_o which_o bring_v it_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v slay_v he_o since_o he_o have_v not_o so_o command_v for_o so_o have_v they_o take_v from_o he_o the_o use_n of_o mercy_n he_o rather_o desire_v they_o have_v bring_v he_o alive_a that_o he_o may_v have_v reproach_v the_o benefit_n receive_v at_o his_o hand_n and_o with_o reason_n have_v show_v he_o how_o little_a cause_n he_o have_v to_o conspire_v against_o he_o so_o also_o may_v he_o have_v show_v himself_o a_o better_a friend_n unto_o cassius_n than_o cassius_n have_v do_v to_o he_o yea_o but_o sir_n reply_v one_o of_o the_o captain_n what_o if_o by_o spare_v the_o life_n of_o cassius_n he_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n of_o you_o we_o do_v not_o fear_v that_o answer_v the_o emperor_n for_o we_o have_v not_o so_o honour_v the_o god_n nor_o live_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o cassius_n can_v have_v vanquish_v we_o no_o good_a prince_n or_o very_o few_o be_v at_o any_o time_n vanquish_v or_o slay_v or_o despoil_v of_o their_o estate_n but_o only_o such_o as_o well_o merit_v it_o as_o nero_n caligula_n otho_n vitellius_n and_o other_o like_a which_o be_v cruel_a and_o full_a of_o vice_n and_o like_o galba_n and_o pertinax_n which_o be_v exceed_o give_v to_o covetousness_n than_o which_o vice_n nothing_o become_v a_o prince_n worse_o but_o augustus_n trajan_n adrian_n our_o father_n antonius_n pius_n and_o such_o like_a as_o they_o modest_o govern_v so_o decease_v they_o honourable_o and_o without_o violence_n cassius_n be_v a_o good_a and_o valiant_a captain_n who_o fault_n we_o desire_v to_o have_v pardon_v because_o it_o rather_o proceed_v of_o temeritie_n than_o of_o evil_a will_n against_o we_o be_v persuade_v when_o he_o make_v his_o enterprise_n that_o we_o have_v be_v dead_a and_o although_o he_o can_v never_o have_v excuse_v himself_o but_o that_o he_o have_v great_o injure_v our_o child_n which_o by_o right_n and_o reason_n ought_v to_o succeed_v we_o in_o our_o estate_n yet_o will_v not_o we_o have_v have_v he_o to_o die_v for_o that_o for_o if_o our_o child_n merit_v to_o succeed_v we_o in_o the_o empite_n cassius_n can_v not_o have_v overthrow_v their_o estate_n but_o if_o contrary_a cassius_n have_v better_o deserve_v than_o they_o to_o govern_v the_o comomwealth_n and_o have_v be_v better_o belove_v it_o have_v also_o be_v reasonable_a and_o just_a he_o have_v be_v emperor_n by_o this_o answer_n of_o that_o good_a emperor_n a_o man_n may_v see_v how_o facile_a and_o easy_a he_o be_v to_o pardon_v offence_n against_o he_o which_o be_v a_o very_a covenable_a virtue_n in_o a_o prince_n for_o a_o prince_n can_v hardly_o rigorous_o punish_v fault_n commit_v against_o himself_o but_o he_o shall_v be_v tax_v and_o blame_v for_o rigour_n and_o cruelty_n although_o the_o fault_n merit_v grievous_a punishment_n as_o the_o same_o emperor_n witness_v by_o his_o missive_n rescribe_v unto_o the_o senate_n which_o make_v too_o rigorous_a a_o pursuit_n against_o the_o complice_n of_o cassius_n and_o because_o the_o say_a letter_n contain_v notable_a sentence_n worthy_a of_o such_o a_o prince_n i_o will_v here_o translate_v they_o i_o pray_v say_v he_o and_o require_v you_o master_n that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o cassian_n conspiration_n you_o will_v depose_v and_o lay_v aside_o your_o censure_n and_o conserve_v my_o piety_n and_o
volsque_n practise_v in_o the_o camp_n towards_o the_o soldier_n the_o same_o rigour_n and_o severity_n which_o he_o do_v against_o the_o common_a people_n at_o rome_n and_o care_v not_o to_o be_v belove_v but_o only_o seek_v to_o make_v himself_o to_o be_v fear_v this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o his_o people_n of_o war_n will_v not_o obey_v he_o but_o as_o constrain_v they_o execute_v their_o charge_n cowardly_a and_o negligent_o when_o he_o command_v to_o march_v quick_o and_o swift_o his_o soldier_n will_v go_v slow_o and_o soft_o when_o he_o come_v towards_o they_o to_o command_v they_o any_o thing_n they_o will_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o regard_v he_o but_o fix_v their_o eye_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o as_o he_o pass_v by_o curse_v he_o he_o once_o go_v about_o to_o assemble_v they_o all_o in_o one_o place_n to_o have_v persuade_v they_o to_o have_v perform_v their_o duty_n in_o a_o battle_n but_o in_o place_n be_v assemble_v they_o scatter_v themselves_o hither_o and_o thither_o when_o he_o see_v this_o manifest_a disobedience_n in_o lieu_n to_o correct_v his_o rigour_n which_o be_v cause_n thereof_o he_o augment_v and_o redouble_v it_o by_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v whip_v with_o rod_n and_o by_o put_v to_o death_n the_o captain_n which_o disperse_v themselves_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v join_v together_o and_o at_o last_o he_o fall_v to_o decimer_n and_o to_o tithe_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n by_o lot_n put_v to_o death_n one_o of_o each_o ten_o through_o his_o army_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o he_o do_v nothing_o of_o account_n or_o to_o his_o honour_n return_v after_o to_o rome_n he_o be_v accuse_v by_o the_o tribune_n of_o his_o great_a severity_n and_o inclemencie_n and_o by_o not_o get_v the_o love_n of_o his_o soldier_n he_o effect_v nothing_o but_o his_o dishonour_n and_o shame_n but_o fear_v to_o be_v condemn_v he_o procure_v his_o own_o death_n in_o his_o house_n and_o this_o evil_a hap_n accompany_v with_o great_a opprobrie_n &_o ignominy_n have_v not_o happen_v unto_o he_o if_o he_o have_v be_v of_o a_o gentle_a and_o good_a nature_n to_o have_v obtain_v love_n the_o bounty_n clemency_n and_o gentleness_n of_o a_o prince_n manifest_v themselves_o by_o many_o mean_n towards_o his_o subject_n as_o by_o good_a tractation_n and_o comfort_n far_o from_o oppression_n by_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n by_o make_v edict_n &_o equal_a ordinance_n and_o in_o observe_v and_o cause_v good_a justice_n to_o be_v observe_v but_o the_o pleasant_a mean_n which_o most_o content_v the_o subject_n be_v when_o the_o prince_v do_v they_o this_o honour_n to_o communicate_v himself_o to_o they_o deal_v in_o public_a affary_n with_o they_o and_o demand_v their_o advice_n aid_n and_o mean_n for_o subject_n see_v themselves_o on_o the_o one_o side_n so_o much_o honour_v of_o their_o prince_n as_o to_o be_v call_v into_o the_o participation_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o see_v and_o understand_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o urgency_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n and_o just_a reason_n wherefore_o the_o prince_n demand_v such_o a_o thing_n or_o such_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o will_v obey_v much_o more_o voluntary_o than_o when_o they_o know_v nothing_o of_o his_o affair_n and_o when_o they_o know_v not_o wherefore_o nor_o wherein_o money_n shall_v be_v employ_v that_o be_v demand_v this_o be_v see_v and_o practise_v at_o the_o begin_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o tours_n of_o the_o general_a state_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o anno_fw-la 1483_o as_o m._n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n witness_v for_o the_o poor_a people_n 110._o de_fw-fr comines_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 109_o 110._o of_o france_n be_v before_o vex_v and_o eat_v up_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 20_o year_n and_o more_o with_o great_a tallage_n and_o impost_n and_o great_a civil_a war_n which_o never_o come_v without_o a_o great_a ruin_n yet_o notwithstanding_o see_v themselves_o so_o much_o honour_v by_o their_o prince_n as_o by_o he_o to_o be_v convocate_v together_o with_o the_o state_n to_o understand_v public_a affair_n and_o therein_o to_o give_v their_o aid_n and_o advice_n not_o only_o the_o state_n accord_v to_o their_o king_n the_o impost_n which_o he_o demand_v but_o also_o humble_o beseech_v his_o majesty_n that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o assemble_v they_o again_o within_o two_o year_n after_o and_o that_o if_o his_o say_a majesty_n have_v not_o money_n enough_o to_o dispatch_v his_o affair_n they_o will_v at_o his_o pleasure_n furnish_v he_o and_o that_o if_o he_o have_v any_o war_n or_o that_o any_o will_v offend_v he_o they_o will_v employ_v their_o person_n and_o good_n for_o his_o service_n and_o never_o will_v deny_v he_o any_o thing_n whereof_o he_o have_v need_v behold_v then_o how_o this_o soft_a and_o sweet_a manner_n of_o a_o princess_n action_n to_o confer_v of_o his_o affair_n with_o his_o subject_n make_v he_o so_o obey_v as_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o may_v soon_o obtain_v a_o great_a thing_n than_o by_o rigour_n a_o small_a thing_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o ask_v certain_a question_n with_o a_o good_a grace_n may_v it_o comines_n comines_n not_o be_v account_v a_o far_o more_o just_a thing_n both_o before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n by_o such_o force_n as_o this_o to_o levy_v money_n than_o upon_o a_o disordinate_a will_n for_o no_o prince_n can_v otherwise_o levy_v it_o but_o by_o tyranny_n will_v privilege_n to_o take_v it_o at_o their_o pleasure_n be_v allege_v against_o so_o good_a subject_n which_o so_o liberal_o give_v that_o which_o be_v demand_v be_v such_o a_o assembly_n dangerous_a and_o treasonable_a according_a as_o some_o man_n of_o base_a condition_n and_o base_a virtue_n say_v allege_v that_o to_o congregate_v the_o state_n be_v to_o diminish_v the_o king_n anthoritie_n and_o to_o commit_v treason_n but_o rather_o those_o commit_v treason_n towards_o god_n the_o king_n and_o the_o commonweal_n which_o hold_v estate_n and_o office_n which_o they_o never_o merit_v neither_o serve_v they_o to_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o to_o whisper_v and_o tattle_v in_o prince_n ear_n thing_n of_o small_a account_n and_o they_o fear_v nothing_o more_o than_o great_a assembly_n that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o appear_v and_o be_v know_v as_o they_o be_v these_o word_n of_o comines_n be_v very_o notable_a to_o be_v apply_v to_o our_o time_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o other_o effect_n of_o the_o clemency_n of_o a_o prince_n which_o concern_v the_o assurance_n of_o his_o estate_n hereupon_o i_o think_v every_o man_n will_v confess_v unto_o i_o state_n a_o clement_a prince_n assure_v in_o his_o state_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o better_a assure_v a_o prince_n in_o his_o estate_n than_o when_o he_o have_v no_o enemy_n but_o a_o debonair_a and_o gentle_a prince_n shall_v never_o light_o procure_v enemy_n but_o rather_o daily_a friend_n because_o that_o virtue_n of_o clemency_n be_v of_o itself_o so_o amiable_a and_o attractive_a that_o they_o be_v always_o love_v which_o be_v endow_v therewith_o and_o if_o sometime_o enemy_n arise_v against_o a_o good_a and_o gentle_a prince_n as_o the_o envy_n and_o desire_v to_o have_v and_o to_o make_v themselves_o great_a cause_v ambitious_a and_o covetous_a man_n sometime_o to_o enterprise_n upon_o such_o clement_a prince_n yet_o very_o hardly_o shall_v such_o enemy_n shake_v their_o estate_n or_o prevail_v against_o they_o and_o especial_o if_o that_o prince_n with_o his_o clemency_n have_v about_o he_o a_o good_a counsel_n for_o his_o virtue_n will_v procure_v he_o many_o friend_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o make_v his_o subject_n voluntary_a and_o obeisant_a insomuch_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o easy_a for_o he_o to_o resist_v the_o enterprise_n of_o such_o as_o will_v invade_v &_o set_v upon_o he_o we_o read_v that_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n be_v very_o modest_a sever._n lampri_n in_o alex._n sever._n soft_a clement_a and_o affable_a towards_o all_o his_o subject_n wherewith_o mammaea_n his_o mother_n be_v not_o content_a so_o that_o one_o day_n she_o say_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o have_v make_v his_o authority_n not_o regard_v but_o contemptible_a by_o his_o clemency_n yea_o but_o answer_v he_o i_o have_v make_v my_o estate_n so_o much_o the_o long_o and_o more_o assure_v and_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v in_o likelihood_n live_v long_a time_n but_o she_o so_o rule_v he_o that_o he_o get_v the_o evil_a will_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o so_o do_v his_o son_n by_o the_o extreme_a avarice_n and_o arrogancy_n that_o be_v in_o she_o which_o cause_v the_o death_n of_o they_o both_o the_o same_o notable_a speech_n of_o alexander_n be_v attribute_v to_o theopompus_n king_n of_o sparta_n who_o know_v that_o the_o puissance_n of_o a_o
thing_n deceive_v when_o think_v to_o lead_v a_o prince_n unto_o a_o sovereignty_n of_o wickedness_n he_o furnish_v he_o with_o inconstancy_n and_o mutability_n as_o the_o wind_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o prince_n shall_v clothe_v himself_o with_o protheus_n garment_n and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o hold_n nor_o certitude_n of_o his_o word_n nor_o in_o his_o action_n man_n may_v well_o say_v that_o he_o be_v abandon_v of_o physician_n and_o his_o malady_n be_v incurable_a and_o that_o in_o all_o vice_n he_o have_v take_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o camoelion_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o prince_n which_o be_v inconstant_a variable_a in_o his_o word_n mutable_a in_o action_n and_o command_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v hope_v for_o but_o evil_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n how_o much_o more_o notable_a and_o worthy_a to_o be_v engrave_v in_o prince_n heart_n be_v that_o 3_o titus_n livius_n lib._n 6._o dec._n 3_o sentence_n of_o scipio_n the_o african_a that_o they_o be_v vanquisher_n which_o be_v vanquish_v do_v give_v place_n unto_o fortune_n but_o the_o better_a to_o understand_v this_o i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o notable_a speech_n after_o by_o a_o evil_a hap_n of_o war_n scipio_n his_o father_n and_o uncle_n be_v overthrow_v with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o army_n in_o spain_n the_o day_n be_v come_v whereupon_o they_o elect_v their_o magistrate_n at_o rome_n none_o dare_v hazard_v himself_o to_o demand_v the_o government_n of_o spain_n for_o evil_a luck_n which_o happen_v to_o the_o two_o brother_n scipio_n heereat_o the_o roman_a people_n be_v very_o sad_a and_o sorrowful_a cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o city_n to_o see_v if_o any_o of_o their_o heart_n will_v arise_v to_o demand_v the_o government_n of_o spain_n and_o because_o none_o do_v it_o they_o esteem_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n to_o be_v in_o a_o deplore_a and_o desperate_a estate_n the_o above_o say_v young_a lord_n scipio_n who_o after_o be_v call_v the_o african_a of_o the_o age_n only_o of_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n arise_v and_o demand_v of_o the_o roman_a people_n the_o say_a government_n of_o spain_n show_v by_o a_o grave_a oration_n full_a of_o magnanimity_n and_o assure_a constancy_n that_o his_o carriage_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o that_o they_o need_v not_o fear_n that_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o young_a age_n there_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o he_o any_o temeritie_n for_o he_o will_v do_v nothing_o but_o by_o good_a counsel_n and_o although_o the_o name_n of_o the_o scipio_n may_v seem_v unlucky_a in_o regard_n that_o his_o father_n &_o uncle_n have_v be_v vanquish_v &_o slay_v in_o spain_n that_o notwithstanding_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o turn_v the_o chance_n of_o fortune_n brief_o by_o a_o great_a and_o favourable_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o people_n he_o be_v choose_v governor_n of_o spain_n and_o general_a captain_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v in_o this_o estate_n well_o assure_v of_o his_o virtue_n he_o begin_v to_o speak_v to_o every_o one_o with_o such_o a_o majesty_n and_o constancy_n as_o all_o man_n become_v full_o resolve_v that_o he_o will_v well_o acquit_v himself_o of_o this_o charge_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n after_o be_v in_o spain_n he_o convocate_v the_o old_a band_n which_o remain_v after_o the_o defeat_n of_o his_o father_n and_o uncle_n and_o use_v unto_o they_o good_a word_n &_o reason_n give_v they_o thanks_o for_o the_o fidelity_n they_o have_v bear_v to_o his_o disease_a father_n and_o uncle_n and_o that_o joyful_o they_o have_v receive_v he_o for_o their_o captain_n general_a although_o he_o be_v young_a of_o age_n for_o the_o good_a hope_n they_o have_v of_o he_o which_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o their_o dead_a captain_n and_o that_o he_o will_v so_o well_o perform_v his_o duty_n that_o they_o shall_v true_o know_v that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o their_o dead_a captain_n the_o public_a fortune_n say_v he_o of_o the_o roman_a common_a weal_n and_o your_o virtue_n must_v needs_o keep_v we_o from_o all_o despair_n of_o our_o affair_n for_o this_o good_a luck_n have_v ever_o be_v fatal_o give_v we_o be_v vanquish_v in_o our_o great_a war_n yet_o ever_o notwithstanding_o to_o remain_v victor_n by_o resist_v by_o constancy_n and_o virtue_n all_o malignity_n of_o fortune_n the_o same_o scipio_n another_o time_n but_o long_o after_o speak_v to_o zeusis_n and_o antipater_n 4._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 7._o dec._n 4._o embassador_n of_o the_o king_n antiochus_n which_o demand_v peace_n of_o he_o after_o he_o have_v be_v vanquish_v use_v these_o word_n full_a of_o gravity_n and_o wisdom_n the_o peace_n say_v he_o which_o you_o demand_v now_o that_o your_o be_v vanquish_v we_o agree_v unto_o you_o with_o like_a condition_n as_o you_o offer_v before_o our_o victory_n for_o in_o all_o fortune_n good_a or_o evil_n we_o have_v adversity_n constancy_n stir_v not_o for_o prosperity_n or_o adversity_n always_o the_o same_o courage_n neither_o can_v prosperity_n exalt_v we_o nor_o adversity_n humble_v we_o too_o much_o and_o if_o you_o yourselves_o be_v not_o good_a witness_n thereof_o i_o will_v allege_v no_o other_o testimony_n then_o that_o of_o hannibal_n who_o be_v in_o your_o army_n therefore_o make_v know_v unto_o the_o king_n your_o master_n that_o we_o accord_n unto_o he_o the_o same_o peace_n which_o we_o offer_v he_o before_o our_o victory_n here_o may_v you_o see_v how_o constant_a the_o roman_n be_v in_o virtue_n without_o any_o change_n either_o of_o prosperity_n or_o adversity_n here_o be_v no_o machiavelize_a we_o must_v not_o go_v to_o the_o school_n of_o scipio_n nor_o of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o valiant_a prince_n to_o learn_v machiavell_n doctrine_n to_o have_v a_o unconstant_a and_o mutable_a courage_n to_o change_v and_o to_o turn_v as_o the_o wind_n this_o must_v be_v learn_v in_o the_o school_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o italian_a machiavelist_n resemble_v harlot_n which_o love_v every_o man_n yet_o love_v no_o person_n and_o which_o with_o doubtful_a and_o unstayed_a mind_n run_v here_o and_o there_o like_o top_n we_o common_o say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o lively_a law_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o serve_v for_o a_o rule_n to_o his_o people_n but_o be_v it_o not_o a_o ridiculous_a thing_n to_o say_v that_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o thing_n unconstant_a and_o mutable_a with_o every_o wind_n nay_o contrary_a the_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v firm_a constant_a permanent_a inviolable_a and_o inviolable_o observe_v else_o it_o be_v no_o law_n and_o therefore_o among_o all_o mortal_a man_n the_o prince_n be_v he_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v most_o constant_a and_o firm_a to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v the_o true_a and_o lively_a law_n of_o his_o people_n and_o subject_n unto_o who_o his_o carriage_n and_o action_n aught_o to_o serve_v for_o a_o rule_n a_o prince_n than_o must_v be_v of_o one_o word_n and_o to_o take_v heed_n that_o he_o be_v employ_v constancy_n of_o a_o princen_v wherein_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v employ_v not_o mutable_a nor_o double_a of_o his_o promise_n and_o that_o he_o always_o have_v a_o magnanimous_a and_o generous_a courage_n tend_v to_o virtue_n and_o the_o public_a good_a of_o his_o kingdom_n &_o principallity_n and_o that_o no_o trouble_n nor_o adversity_n may_v abate_v that_o generosity_n and_o constancy_n of_o courage_n nor_o any_o prosperity_n make_v he_o swell_v with_o pride_n whereby_o to_o draw_v he_o from_o virtue_n in_o a_o constant_a course_n he_o must_v show_v himself_o grave_a and_o clement_a &_o these_o two_o shall_v be_v in_o he_o with_o a_o temperature_n such_o gravity_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o call_n with_o such_o clemency_n and_o affability_n as_o his_o subject_n desire_v in_o he_o in_o all_o his_o action_n he_o must_v always_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v one_o man_n love_v and_o amiable_o entertain_v man_n of_o virtue_n and_o of_o service_n and_o always_o as_o constant_o reject_v vicious_a people_n flatterer_n liar_n and_o other_o like_a from_o which_o he_o can_v never_o draw_v out_o good_a service_n final_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v constant_a in_o retain_v his_o good_a friend_n and_o servant_n and_o not_o to_o take_v a_o sinister_a opinion_n of_o they_o without_o great_a and_o apparent_a cause_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o govern_v himself_o constant_o by_o good_a counsel_n and_o to_o be_v master_n of_o himself_o that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o his_o affection_n and_o opinion_n for_o to_o direct_v they_o always_o to_o good_a and_o sage_a counsel_n such_o as_o be_v those_o great_a roman_a monarch_n augustus_n caesar_n vespasian_n trajan_n adrian_n
the_o antonines_n alexander_n severus_n constantine_n the_o great_a theodosius_n and_o other_o like_a such_o before_o they_o be_v the_o great_a darius_n king_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o mede_n conqueror_n of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o africa_n the_o great_a king_n sirus_n and_o alexander_n the_o great_a such_o also_o be_v the_o ancient_a king_n of_o france_n the_o great_a cloius_fw-la the_o generous_a charlemaigne_n the_o good_a s._n lewis_n philip_n august_n the_o conqueror_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n charles_n the_o seven_o the_o victorious_a lewis_n the_o twelve_o father_n of_o the_o people_n francis_n the_o great_a restorer_n of_o letter_n henry_n the_o second_o le_fw-fr debonair_a and_o many_o other_o these_o be_v they_o that_o a_o prince_n must_v propose_v to_o imitate_v not_o such_o of_o no_o account_n as_o deserve_v not_o a_o place_n among_o prince_n such_o as_o agathocles_n a_o potter_n son_n and_o usurper_n of_o the_o sicilian_a tyranny_n or_o oliver_n de_fw-fr farm_n a_o barbarous_a and_o most_o cruel_a soldier_n who_o massacre_v his_o own_o parent_n &_o friend_n to_o usurp_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o place_n of_o his_o nativity_n or_o that_o caesar_n borgia_n the_o pope_n bastard_n full_a of_o all_o disloyalty_n cruelty_n inconstancy_n and_o other_o vice_n and_o far_o from_o all_o royal_a virtue_n which_o machiavelli_n propose_v for_o pattern_n to_o be_v imitate_v of_o prince_n reasonless_a creature_n themselves_o do_v they_o not_o show_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v constant_a to_o maintain_v his_o subject_n in_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n without_o stir_n or_o motion_n the_o king_n of_o honey_n bee_n be_v he_o not_o always_o resident_a and_o abide_v in_o his_o hive_n with_o constancy_n to_o keep_v his_o little_a subject_n in_o tranquillity_n and_o whensoever_o among_o these_o small_a creature_n there_o be_v find_v some_o unconstant_a and_o stray_a king_n which_o can_v abide_v in_o their_o hive_n and_o within_o the_o circuit_n and_o limit_n of_o their_o power_n do_v we_o not_o see_v that_o they_o bring_v all_o their_o little_a people_n out_o of_o order_n for_o straight_o as_o their_o king_n begin_v to_o stir_v and_o go_v out_o his_o subject_n remove_v withal_o so_o that_o oftentimes_o by_o the_o remove_v of_o the_o king_n he_o himself_o be_v lose_v with_o all_o the_o troop_n of_o his_o little_a subject_n by_o precipitation_n &_o headlong_o cast_v himself_o by_o his_o inconstancy_n into_o marrish_n &_o pool_n where_o both_o himself_o and_o he_o be_v lose_v set_v prince_n then_o and_o all_o other_o mean_v learn_v of_o these_o petty_a creature_n how_o necessary_a constancy_n be_v unto_o they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v unconstant_a and_o variable_a as_o machiavelli_n teach_v they_o they_o can_v not_o fail_v but_o destroy_v and_o ruinate_v themselves_o and_o other_o hereupon_o be_v very_o worthy_a to_o be_v note_v that_o which_o euripides_n say_v that_o a_o good_a and_o virtuous_a man_n never_o change_v his_o manner_n for_o the_o change_n of_o either_o air_n or_o country_n or_o either_o for_o prosperity_n or_o adversity_n his_o verse_n english_v be_v these_o a_o evil_a ground_n under_o a_o heaven_n siren_n good_a store_n of_o corn_n oft_o time_n do_v bring_v we_o see_v heâ—â—ba_n eurip._n in_o heâ—â—ba_n good_a ground_n also_o with_o a_o sharp_a air_n i_o ween_v bad_a store_n of_o fruit_n produce_v unto_o thou_o yet_o by_o the_o heaven_n a_o good_a man_n or_o a_o ill_a his_o nature_n change_n will_v not_o for_o any_o hap_n for_o always_o wicked_a wicked_a proove_v still_o and_o good_a man_n good_a will_v prove_v for_o evil_a clap_n in_o good_a man_n heart_n there_o be_v no_o adversity_n in_o life_n of_o he_o can_v breed_v diversity_n and_o assure_o this_o fation_n of_o the_o machiavellist_n with_o each_o wind_n to_o change_v manner_n can_v be_v find_v any_o way_n good_a by_o good_a and_o virtuous_a man_n who_o have_v their_o heart_n in_o a_o good_a place_n no_o more_o than_o they_o can_v approve_v the_o rhyme_a verse_n which_o the_o machiavellist_n have_v always_o in_o their_o mouth_n cum_fw-la fueris_fw-la romae_fw-la romano_n vivito_fw-la more_fw-it cum_fw-la fueris_fw-la alibi_fw-la vivito_fw-la sicut_fw-la ibi_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o thou_o at_o rome_n a_o roman_a life_n than_o must_v thou_o lead_v when_o other_o where_o do_v as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o other_o stead_n for_o these_o manner_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o chameleon_n which_o take_v all_o colour_n of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v and_o of_o the_o polypus_n which_o always_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o earth_n whereupon_o it_o shine_v but_o this_o be_v not_o convenient_a nor_o comely_a for_o a_o good_a man_n who_o ought_v always_o to_o be_v constant_a in_o virtue_n without_o change_v or_o vary_v no_o not_o though_o the_o heaven_n shall_v fall_v upon_o he_o but_o because_o the_o poet_n horace_n very_o elegant_o describe_v what_o kind_n of_o person_n a_o constant_a man_n ought_v to_o be_v i_o will_v set_v it_o down_o as_o a_o end_n of_o this_o maxim_n so_o constant_a be_v a_o good_a man_n always_o in_o his_o life_n that_o he_o stir_v not_o for_o all_o the_o people_n rage_n and_o strife_n 3_o hor._n lib._n 3._o carm._n ode_n 3_o the_o tyrant_n fierce_a can_v move_v he_o nor_o boisterous_a wind_n which_o all_o the_o sea_n do_v turn_v nor_o thunder_n clap_v i_o find_v his_o constant_a virtue_n can_v alter_v any_o way_n no_o though_o the_o heaven_n shall_v fall_v upon_o his_o head_n i_o say_v no_o fear_n can_v touch_v his_o haughty_a heart_n by_o night_n or_o day_n 26._o maxim_n illiberality_n be_v commendable_a in_o a_o prince_n and_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o mechanic_n or_o handicraft_n man_n be_v a_o dishonour_n without_o evil_a will_n if_o the_o prince_n say_v he_o will_v be_v liberal_a incontinent_a he_o impoverish_v prince_n cap._n 8._o &_o 16._o of_o a_o prince_n himself_o and_o be_v poor_a shall_v be_v despise_v of_o every_o man_n and_o if_o he_o will_v repair_v and_o help_v his_o poverty_n by_o pill_v his_o subject_n he_o shall_v make_v himself_o hate_v of_o they_o and_o shall_v be_v repute_v and_o handle_v as_o a_o tyrant_n but_o contrary_a be_v covetous_a he_o shall_v be_v judge_v puissant_a and_o have_v wherewith_o to_o furnish_v any_o affair_n when_o it_o happen_v he_o shall_v be_v honour_v and_o esteem_v and_o if_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o mechanic_n or_o illiberal_a person_n be_v disperse_v of_o he_o this_o can_v be_v hurtful_a unto_o he_o see_v by_o force_n he_o seek_v nothing_o at_o his_o subject_n hand_n yet_o a_o prince_n may_v well_o be_v prodigal_a of_o another_o good_a as_o of_o booty_n acquire_v by_o war_n as_o cyrus_n alexander_n &_o caesar_n but_o of_o his_o own_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o houlder_n and_o illiberal_a for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o more_o consume_v itself_o than_o largeness_n and_o freeness_n of_o give_v which_o by_o the_o practise_v thereof_o leese_v the_o mean_n to_o be_v practise_v in_o our_o time_n we_o have_v see_v no_o great_a matter_n effect_v but_o by_o such_o man_n as_o have_v the_o reputation_n to_o be_v covetous_a all_o other_o have_v come_v to_o nothing_o pope_n julius_n be_v liberal_a till_o he_o obtain_v the_o popedom_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v get_v it_o he_o forsake_v that_o trade_n to_o the_o end_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o france_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o as_o he_o do_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n likewise_o he_o understand_v that_o king_n ferdinand_n grandfather_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o have_v not_o so_o happy_o achieve_v so_o many_o great_a enterprise_n if_o he_o have_v affect_v to_o be_v esteem_v liberal_a in_o my_o opinion_n this_o maxim_n shall_v not_o please_v courtier_n either_o machiavellist_n or_o other_o which_o ever_o like_o best_a that_o a_o prince_n be_v not_o only_o liberal_a but_o rather_o profuse_a and_o prodigal_a so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o opinion_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v covetous_a but_o certain_o as_o illiberalitie_n and_o covetousness_n be_v damnable_a and_o no_o way_n beseem_v a_o prince_n so_o also_o be_v profusion_n and_o prodigality_n but_o most_o praisable_a it_o be_v that_o he_o hold_v a_o course_n between_o both_o and_o that_o he_o be_v liberal_a acknowledge_v the_o service_n which_o be_v do_v he_o and_o to_o use_v bountefulnesse_n towards_o good_a and_o virtuous_a people_n and_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o that_o be_v true_a liberality_n when_o man_n employ_v to_o good_a use_n the_o good_n and_o gift_n dispend_v and_o not_o when_o they_o employ_v they_o to_o evil_a use_n but_o to_o show_v how_o liberality_n ought_v to_o be_v exercise_v in_o a_o prince_n we_o will_v first_o speak_v of_o illiberalitie_n and_o prodigality_n his_o two_o extreme_n as_o for_o covetousness_n which_o machiavelli_n hold_v to_o be_v covenable_a for_o a_o
employ_v not_o upon_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n the_o silver_n which_o his_o covetousness_n have_v collect_v but_o bestow_v it_o on_o good_a use_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o certain_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o more_o trouble_n subject_n which_o pay_v tribute_n than_o when_o they_o see_v that_o the_o prince_n spend_v evil_a the_o silver_n which_o be_v levy_v upon_o they_o which_o will_v always_o more_o liberal_o furnish_v they_o with_o a_o crown_n than_o they_o will_v do_v with_o a_o penny_n if_o they_o see_v their_o money_n well_o bestow_v our_o king_n lewis_n be_v herein_o something_o like_o vespasian_n for_o he_o levy_v much_o money_n upon_o his_o subject_n yea_o triple_a so_o much_o as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v but_o he_o spend_v it_o not_o in_o his_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n nor_o other_o dissoluteness_n nor_o in_o practice_n of_o liberality_n upon_o unworthy_a people_n but_o upon_o good_a thing_n about_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o to_o buy_v peace_n with_o his_o neighbour_n and_o to_o corrupt_v stranger_n which_o may_v serve_v therein_o or_o in_o other_o affair_n moreover_o he_o do_v not_o as_o the_o emperor_n mauricius_n or_o as_o king_n perseus_n which_o heap_v up_o great_a treasure_n and_o then_o dare_v not_o touch_v it_o for_o as_o comines_n say_v he_o take_v all_o and_o spend_v all_o prince_n then_o which_o levy_v money_n upon_o their_o people_n be_v something_o excusable_a when_o they_o employ_v they_o upon_o good_a use_n and_o especial_o when_o they_o have_v that_o discretion_n to_o pill_v the_o pillar_n and_o to_o tansacke_v thief_n and_o eater_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n and_o 41._o profusion_n cause_n of_o ruin_n in_o a_o prince_n sueto_fw-la in_o calig_n cap._n 37_o 38_o 40_o 41._o spare_v other_o good_a subject_n which_o be_v not_o of_o that_o sort_n but_o such_o as_o make_v great_a levy_n upon_o the_o people_n and_o do_v bestow_v they_o evil_n they_o can_v be_v any_o thing_n excuse_v 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so_o that_o if_o it_o please_v you_o my_o lord_n to_o use_v benefit_n and_o liberality_n towards_o such_o as_o you_o esteem_v your_o enemy_n and_o towards_o such_o as_o fear_v you_o will_v do_v they_o wrong_n you_o shall_v easy_o gain_v they_o and_o other_o from_o henceforth_o for_o your_o friend_n this_o remonstrance_n of_o livia_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o augustus_n let_v loose_a and_o set_v at_o liberrie_n all_o they_o which_o be_v accuse_v to_o have_v enterprise_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o satisfy_v himself_o with_o the_o admonishment_n he_o give_v they_o and_o beside_o give_v great_a good_n and_o benefit_n unto_o some_o of_o they_o so_o that_o as_o well_o those_o as_o other_o of_o his_o enemy_n become_v his_o friend_n and_o good_a subject_n behold_v here_o what_o good_a come_v to_o augustus_n by_o his_o beneficence_n and_o liberality_n the_o emperor_n marcus_n antonine_n fear_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o hard_a and_o covetous_a man_n and_o always_o 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and_o to_o deal_v evil_a with_o their_o subject_n because_o as_o the_o common_a proverb_n say_v unmeasurable_a largess_n have_v no_o bottom_n therefore_o do_v that_o great_a emperor_n trajan_n andria_n dion_z in_o traiano_n lampr._n in_o alex._n spar_n in_o andria_n also_o hold_v his_o estate_n sober_o govern_v and_o he_o maintain_v no_o unprofitable_a person_n in_o his_o service_n no_o more_o do_v the_o emperor_n severus_n who_o will_v not_o suffer_v in_o any_o office_n any_o person_n to_o be_v place_v which_o be_v not_o necessary_a they_o have_v also_o good_a salary_n and_o reward_n of_o he_o yea_o he_o will_v often_o rebuke_v they_o for_o not_o demand_v gift_n of_o he_o and_o wherefore_o say_v he_o will_v thou_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v thy_o debtor_n see_v thou_o ask_v i_o nothing_o adrian_z also_o have_v this_o property_n that_o he_o give_v great_a gift_n unto_o his_o good_a friend_n and_o servant_n and_o make_v they_o rich_a before_o they_o demand_v any_o thing_n and_o above_o all_o he_o be_v liberal_a towards_o professor_n of_o letter_n and_o learned_a man_n which_o he_o enrich_v but_o he_o much_o hate_v such_o as_o by_o evil_a mean_n become_v rich_a and_o general_o all_o good_a emperor_n be_v adorn_v with_o the_o virtue_n of_o liberality_n and_o munificence_n which_o they_o practise_v with_o such_o moderation_n and_o prudence_n that_o they_o be_v never_o spot_v neither_o with_o machiavels_n covetousness_n nor_o his_o prodigality_n and_o therefore_o they_o flourish_v and_o prosper_v during_o their_o reign_v and_o leave_v after_o they_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n to_o posterity_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o praise_n our_o king_n of_o france_n as_o clovis_n charlemaigne_n lewis_n the_o piteous_a his_o son_n robert_n henry_n the_o first_o lewis_z le_fw-fr gros_n lewis_n the_o eight_o s._n lewis_n and_o many_o other_o be_v very_o liberal_a but_o they_o exercise_v their_o liberality_n and_o principality_n upon_o the_o church_n and_o churchman_n which_o they_o but_o too_o much_o enrich_v yet_o we_o read_v that_o charlemaigne_n be_v also_o very_o liberal_a towards_o learned_a man_n and_o that_o he_o spend_v much_o in_o sound_v and_o maintain_v the_o university_n of_o paris_n and_o a_o man_n may_v general_o mark_v in_o our_o king_n of_o france_n a_o christian_a liberality_n which_o they_o have_v always_o have_v that_o be_v that_o they_o have_v be_v great_a almonier_n exercise_v their_o liberality_n upon_o poor_a people_n which_o be_v a_o exercise_n of_o that_o virtue_n exceed_v worthy_a of_o a_o christian_a prince_n which_o he_o shall_v never_o forget_v by_o this_o abovesaid_a i_o hope_v the_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v sufficient_o confute_v and_o that_o it_o evident_o appear_v by_o our_o example_n and_o reason_n that_o covetousness_n be_v domageable_a and_o dishonourable_a to_o a_o prince_n as_o also_o be_v his_o contrary_a profusion_n and_o that_o liberality_n be_v profitable_a and_o honourable_a unto_o he_o and_o as_o for_o the_o reason_n which_o machiavelli_n allege_v they_o be_v foolish_a and_o false_a as_o his_o maxim_n for_o to_o say_v that_o a_o rich_a prince_n shall_v be_v esteem_v puissant_a because_o he_o have_v great_a treasure_n that_o reason_n do_v evil_a conclude_v king_n perseus_n of_o macedon_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v have_v treasure_n the_o power_n of_o a_o prince_n lie_v not_o in_o treasure_n great_a treasure_n yet_o leave_v he_o not_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o king_n pusillanimous_a and_o of_o small_a valour_n and_o such_o be_v his_o reputation_n in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o among_o his_o own_o subject_n crassus_n also_o be_v know_v to_o be_v more_o rich_a than_o pompeius_n but_o he_o be_v not_o esteem_v so_o valiant_a nor_o so_o good_a a_o man_n neither_o in_o his_o life_n have_v he_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o pompey_n honour_n mauricius_n and_o phocas_n roman_a emperor_n by_o their_o covetousness_n heap_v up_o great_a treasure_n but_o be_v they_o therefore_o esteem_v puissant_a and_o valiant_a nay_o contrary_n they_o be_v esteem_v coward_n and_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o such_o emperor_n as_o hold_v the_o most_o abject_a and_o infamous_a place_n but_o i_o pray_v you_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o reason_n when_o a_o prince_n have_v the_o fame_n to_o be_v a_o great_a treasurer_n do_v he_o not_o give_v his_o neighbour_n occasion_n to_o seek_v mean_n to_o enterprise_n upon_o he_o to_o obtain_v those_o treasure_n wherefore_o be_v it_o that_o the_o venetian_n which_o if_o they_o listen_v may_v be_v the_o great_a treasurer_n of_o the_o world_n have_v make_v a_o law_n among_o 21._o de_fw-fr con._n l._n b._n 2._o cap._n 21._o they_o to_o have_v no_o treasure_n in_o their_o commonwealth_n other_o than_o of_o arm_n it_o be_v because_o they_o know_v well_o as_o they_o be_v wise_a that_o if_o they_o heap_v up_o treasure_n in_o money_n they_o shall_v but_o prepare_v a_o bait_n to_o draw_v rheir_a neighbour_n on_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o
but_o war_n come_v too_o soon_o and_o under_o the_o pretext_n of_o more_o occasion_n than_o we_o will_v therefore_o we_o need_v no_o bait_n to_o draw_v it_o upon_o we_o it_o be_v not_o then_o best_o for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v repute_v a_o man_n full_a of_o treasure_n and_o silver_n as_o machiavelli_n think_v for_o money_n of_o itself_o can_v but_o serve_v we_o for_o a_o bait_n to_o attract_v and_o draw_v upon_o we_o they_o which_o be_v hungry_a and_o desirous_a of_o it_o and_o although_o common_o money_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o war_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o so_o necessary_o require_v that_o without_o money_n war_n can_v be_v make_v i_o will_v not_o here_o allege_v the_o poor_a huguenot_n soldier_n which_o most_o common_o war_v without_o wage_n but_o i_o will_v only_o allege_v the_o military_a estate_n which_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_o time_n and_o since_o for_o in_o that_o time_n the_o military_a art_n be_v so_o policied_a that_o every_o soldier_n take_v for_o a_o month_n so_o much_o bread_n so_o much_o wine_n so_o much_o lord_n and_o so_o much_o of_o other_o necessary_a thing_n his_o habit_n also_o be_v new_a from_o tearmeto_o term_v and_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a so_o that_o he_o touch_v either_o none_o or_o very_o little_a money_n yet_o have_v he_o all_o that_o he_o want_v and_o indeed_o money_n serve_v but_o for_o commutation_n for_o man_n can_v eat_v it_o nor_o apparel_n themselves_o with_o it_o nor_o if_o he_o be_v sick_a can_v it_o heal_v he_o wherefore_o then_o serve_v it_o for_o a_o prompt_a quick_a and_o easy_a commutation_n for_o if_o you_o have_v money_n you_o straight_o have_v whatsoever_o you_o need_v if_o then_o by_o other_o mean_n and_o policy_n order_n be_v take_v that_o a_o soldier_n have_v all_o he_o needs_o as_o be_v do_v in_o valentinian_o time_n and_o other_o it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o money_n make_v not_o a_o prince_n puissant_a moreover_o i_o do_v confess_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o the_o military_a policy_n which_o we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n which_o be_v that_o a_o soldier_n shall_v receive_v in_o money_n all_o he_o need_v that_o money_n be_v very_o necessary_a and_o that_o without_o it_o a_o man_n can_v do_v no_o great_a thing_n and_o that_o they_o be_v as_o sinew_n or_o as_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o sinew_n of_o war_n but_o yet_o by_o good_a husbandry_n a_o prince_n may_v have_v sufficient_a of_o it_o and_o without_o covetousness_n as_o for_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n make_v no_o account_n of_o that_o a_o prince_n be_v repute_v to_o be_v a_o mechanic_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o they_o to_o think_v which_o have_v i_o will_v not_o say_v the_o heart_n of_o a_o prince_n but_o only_o of_o a_o simple_a gentleman_n that_o have_v honour_n but_o in_o a_o little_a recommendation_n if_o they_o will_v not_o be_v greeve_v to_o be_v repute_v a_o mechanic_a person_n i_o know_v well_o that_o the_o nobility_n of_o italy_n which_o more_o common_o trade_n and_o deal_v with_o merchandise_n than_o with_o arm_n care_v not_o for_o that_o name_n of_o a_o mechanic_n so_o they_o may_v get_v money_n but_o the_o gentleman_n of_o france_n of_o almaigne_n of_o england_n and_o of_o other_o country_n of_o christendom_n be_v not_o of_o the_o humour_n of_o that_o mechanic_a nobility_n neither_o will_v they_o for_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n be_v so_o repute_v as_o machiavelli_n will_v persuade_v they_o and_o as_o for_o the_o example_n which_o machiavelli_n allege_v of_o pope_n julius_n and_o of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n which_o he_o say_v be_v covetous_a yet_o effect_v great_a matter_n i_o answer_v he_o in_o one_o word_n that_o it_o proove_v nothing_o of_o that_o he_o say_v for_o pope_n julius_n make_v no_o great_a prowess_n not_o conquest_n as_o every_o man_n know_v and_o king_n ferdinand_n in_o the_o exploit_n and_o enterprise_n of_o war_n be_v not_o covetous_a for_o any_o thing_n we_o read_v in_o history_n and_o if_o that_o be_v true_a which_o machiavelli_n say_v of_o those_o two_o i_o will_v oppose_v always_o against_o those_o two_o obscure_a example_n they_o above_o allege_v which_o be_v far_o more_o illustrious_a and_o notable_a and_o by_o the_o which_o i_o have_v show_v that_o covetousness_n have_v always_o be_v pernicious_a to_o prince_n and_o liberality_n without_o profusion_n profitable_a and_o honourable_a for_o a_o resolution_n then_o of_o this_o matter_n i_o say_v that_o the_o vice_n of_o ingratitude_n accompany_v ordinary_o covetousness_n and_o that_o none_o can_v be_v covetous_a and_o illiberal_a unless_o he_o will_v prove_v ingrate_a to_o his_o friend_n and_o good_a servant_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a vice_n wherewith_o a_o prince_n can_v be_v note_v for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o his_o affair_n can_v be_v well_o govern_v without_o good_a and_o loyal_a minister_n and_o servant_n such_o as_o he_o can_v never_o have_v be_v ingrate_a therefore_o a_o prince_n ought_v well_o to_o engrave_v perpetual_o in_o his_o memory_n the_o sentence_n of_o king_n bochus_n who_o say_v it_o be_v less_o dishonourable_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v vanquish_v by_o arm_n than_o by_o munificence_n and_o therefore_o that_o good_a emperor_n jugurth_n sallust_n in_o bello_fw-la jugurth_n titus_n whensoever_o he_o pass_v any_o day_n without_o exercise_v some_o liberality_n and_o beneficence_n say_v to_o his_o friend_n o_o my_o friend_n i_o have_v lose_v this_o day_n mean_v that_o that_o be_v the_o chief_a mark_n at_o which_o a_o prince_n shall_v shoot_v to_o wit_n beneficence_n and_o that_o otherwise_o he_o employ_v his_o time_n evil_a 27._o maxim_n a_o prince_n which_o will_v make_v a_o straight_a professiion_n of_o a_o good_a man_n can_v long_o endure_v in_o this_o world_n in_o the_o company_n of_o so_o many_o other_o that_o be_v so_o bad_a many_o say_v machiavelli_n have_v write_v book_n to_o instruct_v a_o prince_n and_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o perfection_n in_o all_o virtue_n as_o xenophon_n prince_n cap._n 15._o of_o a_o prince_n do_v in_o the_o institution_n of_o cyrus_n there_o be_v also_o many_o philosopher_n and_o other_o which_o by_o their_o write_n have_v form_v idea_n and_o figure_n of_o monarchy_n and_o common_a weal_n whereof_o there_o be_v never_o see_v the_o like_a in_o the_o world_n because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o manner_n that_o the_o world_n live_v in_o and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o live_v he_o than_o that_o will_v amuse_v and_o stick_v upon_o the_o form_n of_o philosopher_n monarch_n and_o common_a weal_n by_o despise_v that_o which_o be_v do_v and_o praise_v that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v he_o shall_v soon_o learn_v his_o own_o ruin_n than_o his_o conservation_n leave_v then_o behind_o all_o that_o can_v be_v imagine_v of_o a_o princess_n perfection_n and_o stay_v ourselves_o upon_o that_o which_o be_v true_a and_o subject_a to_o be_v practise_v by_o experience_n i_o say_v say_v master_n nicholas_n that_o the_o prince_n which_o will_v maintain_v himself_o aught_o to_o learn_v how_o he_o may_v sometime_o not_o be_v good_a and_o so_o ought_v to_o practice_v it_o according_a to_o the_o exigence_n of_o his_o affair_n for_o if_o always_o he_o will_v hold_v a_o straight_a profession_n of_o a_o good_a man_n he_o can_v long_o endure_v in_o the_o company_n of_o so_o many_o other_o which_o be_v of_o no_o value_n this_o maxim_n merit_v no_o other_o confutation_n than_o that_o which_o result_v from_o the_o point_n before_o handle_v for_o we_o have_v at_o large_a demonstrate_v that_o the_o truth_n be_v clean_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o machiaveell_o say_v here_o and_o that_o prince_n which_o have_v be_v good_a man_n have_v always_o reign_v long_o and_o peaceable_o and_o have_v be_v firm_a and_o assure_v in_o their_o estate_n and_o the_o wicked_a contrary_n have_v not_o reign_v long_o but_o have_v violent_o be_v depose_v from_o their_o estate_n and_o as_o for_o idea_n and_o form_n of_o perfect_a monarch_n and_o commonweal_n whereof_o some_o philosopher_n have_v perfect_a pattern_n to_o imitate_v must_v be_v perfect_a write_v they_o handle_v not_o that_o subject_n say_v there_o be_v any_o such_o but_o to_o propose_v a_o pattern_n of_o imitation_n for_o monarch_n and_o government_n of_o commonweal_n for_o when_o a_o man_n will_v propose_v a_o pattern_n to_o imitate_v he_o must_v form_v it_o the_o most_o perfect_a and_o make_v it_o the_o best_a he_o can_v and_o after_o every_o man_n which_o give_v himself_o to_o imitate_v it_o must_v come_v as_o nigh_o it_o as_o he_o can_v some_o more_o nigh_o other_o less_a but_o a_o prince_n which_o propose_v to_o himself_o machiavell_v pattern_n such_o as_o caesar_n borgia_n oliver_n de_fw-fr farm_n agathocles_n how_o can_v he_o do_v any_o good_a thing_n
elect_v for_o their_o cheefetaine_n the_o say_a giles_n governor_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o gaul_n which_o the_o roman_a emperor_n then_o hold_v this_o giles_n call_v guiemand_v to_o be_v about_o he_o as_o one_o of_o his_o counsel_n because_o he_o be_v repute_v a_o wise_a man_n guiemand_v dissemble_v the_o best_a he_o can_v by_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n all_o which_o time_n he_o be_v about_o this_o giles_n yet_o never_o forget_v the_o amity_n and_o fidelity_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o his_o king_n but_o among_o other_o thing_n which_o he_o counsel_v this_o governor_n this_o be_v one_o that_o he_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o frenchman_n nature_n be_v to_o be_v rude_o handle_v in_o great_a subjection_n and_o to_o take_v great_a heed_n they_o do_v not_o enrich_v themselves_o for_o they_o be_v far_o better_a poor_a than_o rich_a and_o when_o they_o be_v rich_a and_o at_o their_o ease_n then_o do_v they_o incontinent_a rebel_n against_o their_o prince_n brief_o by_o this_o goodly_a counsel_n whereof_o he_o desire_v such_o issue_n as_o after_o happen_v he_o put_v in_o that_o roman_a governor_n head_n to_o lay_v great_a impost_n and_o exaction_n upon_o the_o french_a people_n and_o withal_o to_o practice_v cruelty_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o frenchman_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o secret_a handle_n of_o guiemand_n himself_o call_v again_o their_o king_n chilperick_n unto_o who_o guiemand_v send_v the_o halfer_n which_o he_o have_v the_o king_n return_v the_o french_a gentleman_n meet_v he_o even_o at_o bar_n where_o they_o deal_v with_o he_o most_o honourable_o the_o king_n also_o forgive_v they_o all_o new_a tribute_n and_o impost_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o govern_v himself_o wise_o and_o of_o a_o sardanapalus_n which_o he_o have_v be_v before_o his_o flight_n he_o become_v after_o his_o return_n a_o noble_a and_o valiant_a prince_n and_o chase_v the_o roman_n from_o a_o good_a part_n of_o gaul_n which_o they_o hold_v and_o great_o enlarge_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n therefore_o be_v it_o evident_o see_v that_o the_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n or_o the_o counsel_n which_o guiemand_n give_v to_o giles_n which_o be_v one_o same_o doctrine_n be_v not_o very_o good_a and_o that_o the_o issue_n thereof_o can_v be_v but_o evil_n and_o to_o argue_v this_o point_n by_o reason_n i_o think_v every_o man_n will_v confess_v unto_o i_o that_o country_n the_o force_n of_o a_o prince_n consist_v in_o the_o riches_n of_o his_o country_n it_o be_v more_o expedient_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v king_n and_o lord_n of_o a_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a country_n than_o of_o a_o barren_a and_o poor_a country_n for_o a_o wither_a and_o poor_a country_n can_v nourish_v any_o great_a people_n moreover_o a_o poor_a and_o barren_a country_n can_v produce_v and_o bring_v forth_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o tuition_n thereof_o as_o abundance_n of_o corn_n wine_n fodder_n money_n and_o other_o thing_n final_o to_o make_v a_o kingdom_n strong_a and_o puissant_a as_o well_o to_o maintain_v it_o as_o to_o augment_v it_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o it_o be_v copious_a and_o rich_a of_o all_o thing_n and_o although_o machiavelli_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o war_n maintain_v that_o the_o common_a say_n be_v false_a that_o money_n be_v the_o sinew_n of_o war_n this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o which_o we_o say_v may_v be_v true_a for_o suppose_v it_o be_v true_a as_o machiavelli_n by_o his_o foolish_a subtlety_n maintain_v that_o it_o be_v the_o good_a soldier_n which_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o the_o war_n and_o not_o money_n yet_o these_o sinew_n can_v stir_v nor_o be_v bring_v to_o any_o great_a action_n without_o clap_v upon_o the_o cataplasm_n of_o money_n so_o that_o if_o money_n be_v not_o the_o sinew_n of_o war_n after_o the_o foolish_a subtlety_n of_o machiavelli_n because_o they_o have_v not_o of_o themselves_o either_o motion_n or_o operation_n yet_o at_o the_o least_o be_v they_o the_o mean_n which_o cause_v the_o sinew_n to_o move_v and_o without_o which_o soldier_n can_v do_v nothing_o or_o at_o least_o without_o payment_n in_o equipolent_a kind_n to_o money_n as_o victual_n apparel_n and_o armour_n and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v unto_o i_o that_o there_o be_v some_o poor_a nation_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v puissant_a and_o warlike_a as_o be_v the_o macedonian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o these_o be_v poor_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o greek_n persian_n and_o mede_n and_o as_o at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o tartarian_n and_o scythian_n and_o as_o the_o swiss_n be_v within_o this_o hundred_o year_n hereunto_o i_o do_v many_o way_n answer_v that_o first_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o nation_n or_o poor_a country_n can_v be_v but_o natural_o good_a warrior_n as_o common_o all_o northern_o nation_n be_v of_o which_o number_n be_v the_o macedonian_n scythian_n and_o tartarian_n yea_o the_o swiss_n also_o &_o the_o almain_n hold_v now_o of_o the_o north_n but_o this_o their_o martial_a virtue_n proceed_v not_o from_o their_o poverty_n for_o in_o africa_n america_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o asia_n and_o in_o many_o island_n there_o be_v many_o poor_a nation_n yet_o nothing_o warlike_a but_o if_o poor_a nation_n which_o be_v natural_o warlike_a become_v rich_a in_o their_o country_n they_o will_v not_o therefore_o lose_v their_o warlike_a virtue_n as_o the_o swiss_n at_o this_o day_n be_v very_o opulent_a and_o rich_a yet_o be_v they_o nothing_o less_o valiant_a in_o war_n than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o morat_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o which_o they_o get_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n in_o which_o time_n they_o be_v so_o poor_a that_o many_o of_o they_o can_v not_o discern_v vessel_n of_o silver_n from_o pewter_n as_o m._n de_fw-fr comines_n say_v the_o macedonian_n also_o become_v very_o rich_a after_o that_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o alexander_n they_o have_v conquer_v asia_n yet_o remain_v they_o always_o generous_a and_o valiant_a the_o roman_n also_o in_o time_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n be_v very_o poor_a but_o within_o a_o small_a time_n they_o become_v very_o rich_a yet_o therefore_o lose_v not_o their_o valour_n and_o generosity_n it_o be_v not_o then_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o country_n which_o make_v a_o warlike_a people_n but_o rather_o the_o nature_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o likewise_o be_v much_o aid_v when_o the_o country_n may_v become_v rich_a if_o there_o be_v oppose_v unto_o i_o also_o that_o we_o see_v many_o prince_n and_o private_a person_n particular_n riches_n be_v more_o requisite_a for_o a_o general_a than_o particular_n which_o do_v evil_a abuse_v their_o riches_n as_o caligula_n do_v 67_o million_o of_o gold_n which_o tiberius_n leave_v he_o and_o as_o caesar_n do_v the_o great_a treasure_n which_o he_o heap_v up_o in_o gaul_n and_o as_o many_o other_o do_v hereunto_o i_o do_v two_o way_n answer_v first_o i_o say_v it_o follow_v not_o that_o râ—ches_n and_o treasure_n be_v evil_a because_o some_o abuse_v they_o no_o more_o than_o wine_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v because_o many_o be_v drink_v therewith_o and_o although_o there_o be_v some_o prince_n and_o other_o person_n which_o have_v abuse_v their_o riches_n there_o be_v also_o many_o which_o use_v they_o well_o i_o moreover_o say_v that_o the_o consequence_n be_v not_o good_a in_o this_o case_n from_o the_o particular_a to_o the_o general_a for_o i_o confess_v well_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v better_o and_o more_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o in_o a_o country_n there_o be_v many_o house_n mean_o rich_a than_o some_o little_a number_n excessive_o rich_a because_o often_o at_o excess_n prove_v very_o pernicious_a to_o he_o that_o enjoy_v it_o who_o be_v thereby_o sometime_o incite_v to_o stray_v out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o law_n and_o temperance_n but_o suppose_v it_o true_a that_o great_a riches_n be_v most_o common_o domageable_a to_o particular_n it_o therefore_o follow_v not_o that_o they_o be_v not_o nor_o may_v be_v in_o a_o country_n in_o general_a but_o the_o more_o rich_a a_o country_n be_v so_o much_o more_o be_v it_o strong_a and_o puissant_a if_o so_o be_v that_o it_o be_v so_o well_o govern_v as_o the_o particular_n abuse_v not_o their_o richesse_n which_o they_o will_v not_o do_v especial_o be_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o good_a law_n and_o good_a magistrate_n if_o every_o man_n have_v not_o too_o great_a abundance_n thereof_o but_o in_o a_o mediocrity_n according_a to_o their_o quality_n and_o degree_n for_o such_o a_o mean_a seem_v very_o requisite_a and_o profitable_a because_o they_o be_v mean_n and_o aid_n to_o come_v unto_o virtue_n and_o to_o be_v
exercise_v therein_o but_o the_o excess_n be_v often_o pernicious_a as_o it_o be_v in_o many_o particular_a roman_n in_o caesar_n time_n which_o be_v so_o exceed_o opulent_a &_o rich_a that_o their_o excessive_a riches_n draw_v they_o out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o virtue_n to_o give_v themselves_o unto_o all_o luxury_n and_o to_o enterprise_n novelty_n and_o change_n but_o when_o i_o say_v that_o unmeasurable_a riches_n be_v pernicious_a most_o often_o to_o particular_a sawrize_n a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o the_o sawrize_n person_n i_o mean_v also_o of_o the_o person_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n for_o it_o be_v neither_o good_a nor_o profitable_a that_o a_o prince_n do_v treasure_n up_o nor_o make_v heap_n of_o riches_n for_o it_o serve_v but_o for_o a_o bait_n to_o draw_v unto_o he_o enemy_n or_o to_o engender_v quarrel_n and_o division_n after_o he_o &_o we_o often_o see_v that_o prince_n great_a treasure_n be_v cause_n of_o more_o evil_a than_o good_a that_o infinite_a treasure_n of_o threescore_o and_o seven_o million_o of_o gold_n which_o tiberius_n leave_v after_o he_o for_o what_o good_a purpose_n serve_v it_o it_o serve_v to_o commit_v a_o thousand_o villainy_n and_o unprofitable_a expense_n full_a of_o corruption_n which_o caligula_n will_v never_o have_v make_v if_o he_o have_v not_o find_v that_o treasure_n and_o the_o treasure_n which_o charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n king_n of_o france_n leave_v behind_o he_o wherefore_o serve_v it_o but_o to_o sow_v enmity_n and_o division_n among_o brethren_n for_o lewis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n get_v it_o for_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o berry_n and_o bourgoigne_n bear_v he_o evil_a will_n and_o on_o their_o side_n also_o to_o get_v treasure_n they_o cause_v great_a exaction_n to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o people_n and_o what_o good_a do_v this_o treasure_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n but_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o he_o and_o his_o treasure_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n the_o great_a treasure_n of_o king_n croesus_n of_o lydia_n incite_v he_o to_o war_n against_o king_n sirus_n of_o persia_n and_o media_n to_o his_o own_o destruction_n the_o treasure_n of_o perseus_n king_n of_o macedon_n make_v he_o put_v so_o great_a confidence_n in_o his_o force_n that_o he_o will_v needs_o have_v war_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o lose_v all_o together_o with_o himself_o brief_o it_o be_v neither_o good_a nor_o profitable_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o heap_v up_o nor_o to_o have_v great_a treasure_n and_o riches_n enclose_v in_o one_o place_n and_o what_o then_o must_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v poor_a no_o but_o contrary_a he_o have_v need_n be_v rich_a and_o very_o opulent_a for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v feeble_a and_o weak_a and_o can_v make_v head_n against_o his_o enemy_n but_o his_o riches_n and_o treasure_n must_v be_v in_o the_o purse_n and_o house_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o prince_n must_v so_o deal_v that_o his_o subject_n by_o good_a handle_n purse_n the_o sure_a treasure_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v in_o the_o subject_n purse_n and_o maintenance_n of_o good_a peace_n may_v abound_v and_o be_v rich_a that_o their_o town_n may_v be_v maintain_v in_o their_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n and_o in_o free_a commerce_n and_o that_o the_o labourer_n and_o all_o other_o may_v be_v comfort_v and_o preserve_v from_o extraordinary_a and_o excessive_a impost_n and_o from_o exaction_n and_o pilling_n of_o magistrate_n and_o of_o a_o company_n of_o ruffian_n and_o violent_a person_n which_o under_o colour_n that_o they_o hold_v the_o place_n of_o a_o archer_n in_o the_o king_n military_a ordinance_n or_o some_o horseman_n therefore_o will_v they_o eat_v and_o ruinate_v the_o poor_a labourer_n and_o other_o under_o colour_n of_o a_o commission_n to_o receive_v tenthes_o and_o of_o other_o under_o pretext_n to_o receive_v some_o tail_n or_o money_n royal_a and_o of_o other_o under_o diverse_a other_o pretext_n for_o to_o say_v true_a the_o petty_a and_o inferior_a people_n be_v as_o much_o or_o more_o foil_v and_o spoil_v by_o magistrate_n and_o such_o as_o usurp_v the_o office_n of_o magistrate_n as_o by_o the_o impost_n of_o money_n which_o be_v destine_v for_o the_o prince_n if_o a_o prince_n then_o shoot_v at_o this_o mark_n that_o through_o all_o his_o country_n and_o land_n of_o his_o obedience_n his_o subject_n be_v rich_a and_o abundant_a and_o that_o there_o be_v the_o great_a number_n that_o can_v be_v of_o good_a and_o rich_a house_n then_o shall_v there_o be_v so_o many_o treasurer_n for_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v never_o want_v in_o his_o need_n for_o the_o nobleman_n shall_v servein_n good_a order_n yea_o at_o his_o own_o expense_n if_o need_v be_v in_o affair_n of_o war_n the_o merchant_n and_o laborer_n shall_v furnish_v he_o with_o silver_n and_o soldier_n the_o clergy_n will_v willing_o contribute_v their_o tenthes_o brief_o the_o prince_n shall_v find_v ordinary_o good_a and_o assure_a recourse_n in_o his_o subject_n purse_n which_o will_v be_v the_o best_a treasury_n he_o can_v have_v for_o in_o place_n to_o give_v great_a wage_n to_o other_o treasurer_n which_o can_v often_o subtle_o steal_v from_o their_o prince_n without_o be_v perceive_v these_o treasurer_n will_v take_v no_o wage_n of_o their_o prince_n nor_o steal_v from_o he_o neither_o will_v his_o treasure_n perish_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o true_o the_o true_a and_o assure_a riches_n of_o a_o prince_n which_o he_o can_v less_o and_o which_o can_v fail_v he_o be_v the_o richesse_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o other_o of_o the_o princess_n treasurer_n may_v be_v undo_v by_o the_o poverty_n of_o collector_n of_o the_o princess_n debt_n or_o by_o some_o other_o chance_n of_o war_n or_o shipwreck_n but_o the_o treasure_n that_o be_v in_o all_o the_o people_n hand_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o hazard_n and_o therefore_o the_o prince_n can_v better_v treasure_n up_o wealth_n and_o enrich_v himself_o than_o by_o grow_v rich_a by_o good_a deal_n with_o his_o subject_n the_o venetian_n which_o be_v wise_a politics_n use_v this_o for_o it_o be_v a_o capital_a crime_n in_o their_o commonwealth_n to_o speak_v of_o gather_a money_n for_o a_o public_a treasure_n but_o their_o particular_n be_v so_o rich_a that_o the_o public_a can_v be_v poor_a by_o the_o abovesaid_a reason_n it_o seem_v unto_o i_o that_o the_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v novelty_n poverty_n make_v man_n enterprise_n novelty_n sufficient_o confute_v and_o that_o it_o be_v see_v that_o a_o prince_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o estate_n aught_o to_o maintain_v his_o subject_n rich_a and_o not_o poor_a for_o to_o say_v that_o poor_a subject_n will_v be_v more_o tractable_a and_o obedient_a and_o will_v more_o easy_o thrust_v their_o head_n under_o the_o yoke_n and_o will_v better_o bear_v burden_n when_o they_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v rather_o contrary_a this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o emperor_n galba_n who_o say_v when_o one_o tell_v he_o that_o vitellius_n enterprise_v upon_o the_o empire_n that_o there_o be_v no_o people_n less_o to_o be_v fear_v than_o such_o as_o be_v every_o day_n in_o thought_n to_o live_v and_o therefore_o he_o be_v such_o a_o one_o be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v but_o galba_n know_v well_o in_o the_o end_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n that_o his_o say_n be_v not_o true_a and_o that_o a_o person_n in_o necessity_n will_v seek_v all_o mean_n good_a &_o bad_a right_a and_o wrong_n to_o obtain_v his_o purpose_n the_o same_o cause_n of_o poverty_n make_v also_o otho_n to_o enterprise_n to_o aspire_v to_o the_o empire_n for_o he_o himself_o say_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o die_v in_o war_n in_o hazard_v himself_o to_o come_v to_o a_o empire_n than_o to_o die_v in_o prison_n for_o his_o debt_n therefore_o say_v julius_n caesar_n to_o such_o as_o be_v poor_a and_o great_a spender_n or_o which_o be_v loaden_v with_o crime_n that_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n meaning_n that_o the_o 1â—1_n sueto_fw-la caesar_n dict._n cap._n 1â—1_n best_a mean_a to_o put_v away_o their_o poverty_n be_v to_o see_v pillory_n and_o theft_n permit_v as_o they_o be_v in_o civil_a war_n to_o gather_v silver_n and_o other_o good_n good_a cheap_a with_o little_a labour_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v very_o notable_a the_o sentence_n of_o sallust_n always_o say_v he_o man_n of_o one_o city_n which_o have_v no_o good_n do_v envy_v good_a people_n do_v make_v most_o account_n of_o such_o as_o be_v naught_o do_v hate_v the_o present_a government_n and_o desire_v a_o new_a and_o disdain_v their_o own_o affair_n do_v study_n for_o a_o change_n because_o poverty_n can_v incur_v any_o hazard_n of_o loss_n if_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o confirm_v this_o by_o example_n to_o show_v
we_o come_v to_o allege_v for_o they_o say_v that_o man_n must_v not_o stay_v upon_o fish_v for_o frog_n but_o man_n must_v catch_v in_o their_o net_n the_o great_a salmon_n &_o that_o one_o salmon_n head_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o ten_o thousand_o frog_n and_o that_o when_o they_o have_v slay_v the_o cheefetaine_n of_o pretend_a rebel_n that_o they_o shall_v easy_o overthrow_v the_o rude_a and_o rascally_a multitude_n which_o without_o head_n can_v enterprise_v nothing_o these_o venerable_a enterpriser_n shall_v have_v consider_v that_o which_o here_o their_o doctor_n machiavelli_n say_v which_o also_o since_o they_o have_v see_v by_o experience_n that_o a_o people_n can_v want_v head_n which_o will_v always_o rise_v up_o yea_o even_o those_o head_n which_o be_v slay_v if_o they_o have_v so_o well_o note_v &_o practise_v this_o place_n of_o machiavelli_n as_o they_o do_v other_o so_o much_o blood_n will_v never_o have_v be_v shed_v &_o their_o tyranny_n it_o may_v be_v have_v long_o endure_v than_o it_o have_v do_v for_o the_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n which_o they_o have_v make_v have_v incontinent_a cry_v for_o vengeance_n to_o god_n who_o according_a to_o his_o accustom_a justice_n have_v hear_v the_o voice_n of_o that_o blood_n and_o for_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o orphan_n and_o widow_n have_v lay_v the_o axe_n to_o the_o root_n of_o all_o tyranny_n and_o already_o have_v cut_v away_o many_o branch_n thereof_o and_o if_o it_o please_v he_o will_v not_o tarry_v long_o to_o lay_v all_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o establish_v france_n in_o his_o ancient_a government_n as_o for_o fortress_n in_o frontier_n of_o country_n they_o have_v be_v long_a time_n practise_v and_o be_v profitable_a to_o guard_v from_o incursion_n and_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n and_o to_o the_o end_n such_o as_o dwell_v upon_o the_o border_n may_v the_o more_o peaceable_o enjoy_v their_o good_n we_o read_v that_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n give_v his_o fortress_n upon_o frontier_n to_o magno_fw-la lamprid._n in_o alex._n pomp._n laetus_n in_o constant_a magno_fw-la good_a and_o approve_a captain_n with_o all_o the_o land_n and_o revenue_n belong_v unto_o they_o to_o enjoy_v during_o their_o life_n to_o the_o end_n say_v lampridius_n that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o vigilant_a and_o careful_a to_o defend_v their_o own_o and_o afterward_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a ordain_v that_o the_o say_a fortress_n with_o their_o ground_n and_o revenue_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a captain_n which_o hold_v they_o as_o other_o manner_n of_o good_n and_o heritage_n and_o hereupon_o some_o say_v have_v come_v such_o as_o the_o civil_a law_n call_v feudi_fw-la 34._o maxim_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o commit_v to_o another_o those_o affair_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o hatred_n and_o envy_n and_o reserve_v to_o himself_o such_o as_o depend_v upon_o his_o grace_n and_o favour_n a_o prince_n which_o will_v exercise_v some_o cruel_a and_o rigorous_a act_n say_v prince_n cap._n 7._o &_o 14._o of_o a_o prince_n m._n nicholas_n he_o ought_v to_o give_v the_o commission_n thereof_o unto_o some_o other_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v not_o acquire_v evil_a will_n and_o enmity_n by_o it_o and_o yet_o if_o he_o fear_v that_o such_o a_o delegation_n can_v be_v whole_o exempt_v from_o blame_n to_o have_v consent_v to_o the_o execution_n which_o be_v make_v by_o his_o commissary_n he_o may_v cause_v the_o commissary_n to_o be_v slay_v to_o show_v that_o he_o consent_v not_o to_o his_o cruelty_n as_o do_v caesar_n borgia_n and_o messire_n remiro_n dorco_n this_o maxim_n be_v a_o dependency_n of_o that_o goodly_a doctrine_n which_o machiavelli_n learn_v of_o caesar_n borgia_n which_o although_o it_o be_v very_o cruel_a yet_o mean_v to_o appear_v soft_a and_o gentle_a follow_v therein_o the_o maxim_n which_o enjoin_v dissimulation_n commit_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o cruelty_n to_o messire_n remiro_n dorco_n as_o at_o large_a before_o we_o have_v discourse_v that_o history_n and_o because_o we_o have_v full_o show_v that_o all_o dissimulation_n and_o feignednesse_n be_v unworthy_a of_o a_o prince_n we_o will_v stay_v no_o long_o upon_o this_o maxim_n well_o will_v i_o confess_v that_o many_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o seem_v to_o be_v rigorous_a in_o execution_n although_o they_o be_v most_o equal_a and_o just_a which_o it_o be_v good_a a_o prince_n do_v commit_v to_o other_o to_o give_v judgement_n and_o execution_n by_o justice_n as_o the_o case_n merit_v for_o as_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n antonine_n say_v it_o seem_v to_o the_o world_n that_o that_o which_o the_o prince_n do_v he_o do_v it_o by_o his_o absolute_a authority_n and_o power_n rather_o than_o of_o his_o civil_a and_o reasonable_a power_n therefore_o to_o shun_v that_o blame_n and_o suspicion_n it_o be_v good_a that_o the_o prince_n delegate_v and_o set_v over_o such_o matter_n to_o judge_n which_o be_v good_a man_n not_o suspect_v nor_o passionate_a not_o do_v as_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n do_v who_o will_v never_o hear_v nor_o receive_v accusation_n against_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n which_o he_o have_v establish_v but_o constrain_v the_o recusator_n or_o refuser_n to_o end_v their_o cause_n before_o those_o judge_n only_o whereby_o he_o be_v much_o blame_v and_o his_o honour_n impeach_v and_o disgrace_v for_o true_o the_o chief_a point_n which_o be_v require_v to_o cause_v good_a well_o passionate_n judge_n can_v judge_v well_o justice_n to_o be_v administer_v be_v that_o judge_n be_v not_o suspect_v nor_o passionate_a because_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o heart_n do_v obfuscate_v and_o trouble_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o step_v aside_o and_o stray_v out_o of_o the_o way_n it_o be_v also_o a_o thing_n of_o very_o evil_a example_n when_o a_o prince_n with_o a_o appetite_n of_o revenge_n or_o to_o please_v the_o passion_n of_o revengeful_a great_a man_n do_v elect_a judge_n and_o commissary_n that_o be_v passionate_a and_o which_o have_v their_o conscience_n at_o the_o command_n of_o such_o as_o employ_v they_o as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lewis_n hutin_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o messire_n enguerrant_n de_fw-fr marigni_n great_a master_n of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o criminal_a process_n of_o messire_n jean_n de_fw-fr marest_n the_o king_n advocate_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o a_o man_n may_v put_v to_o they_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o our_o time_n against_o amie_n du_fw-fr bourg_n the_o king_n counsellor_n in_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o against_o captain_n briquemand_v and_o m._n arnand_n de_fw-fr cavagnes_n master_n of_o the_o request_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o against_o the_o county_n de_fw-fr montgomerie_n and_o many_o other_o for_o the_o execution_n to_o death_n which_o follow_v manifest_v well_o that_o the_o judge_n be_v passionate_a man_n their_o conscience_n be_v at_o the_o command_n of_o stranger_n which_o govern_v they_o 35._o maxim_n to_o administer_v good_a justice_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o establish_v a_o great_a number_n of_o judge_n to_o have_v prompt_a and_o quick_a expedition_n of_o good_a justice_n say_v machiavelli_n many_o judge_n must_v be_v establish_v for_o few_o can_v dispatch_v 7._o discourse_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o few_o cause_n and_o a_o small_a number_n be_v more_o easy_a to_o gain_v and_o be_v corrupt_v than_o a_o great_a number_n and_o withal_o a_o great_a number_n be_v strong_a and_o firm_a in_o justice_n against_o all_o man_n experience_n have_v make_v we_o wise_a in_o france_n that_o this_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v not_o true_a for_o since_o they_o multiply_v the_o officer_n of_o justice_n france_n multiplicity_n of_o officer_n cause_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o â—ustice_n in_o france_n in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o increase_n of_o counselor_n in_o parliament_n by_o erection_n of_o precedent_n seat_n by_o creation_n of_o new_a or_o alternative_a officer_n we_o have_v process_n and_o law_n cause_v more_o multiply_v long_o and_o worse_o dispatch_v than_o before_o insomuch_o as_o by_o good_a right_n and_o by_o good_a reason_n the_o last_o estate_n general_a hold_v at_o orleans_n complain_v to_o king_n charles_n the_o nine_o of_o that_o multiplication_n and_o multitude_n of_o officer_n which_o serve_v not_o as_o it_o do_v not_o yet_o but_o to_o multiply_v law_n cause_n to_o ruinate_v and_o eat_v up_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o no_o better_a expedition_n of_o justice_n than_o before_o but_o rather_o worse_o and_o notorious_o more_o long_a and_o of_o great_a charge_n to_o the_o party_n upon_o which_o complaint_n it_o be_v holy_o ordain_v that_o office_n of_o justice_n which_o become_v vacant_a by_o death_n shall_v be_v suppress_v and_o that_o none_o shall_v come_v in_o their_o
office_n of_o censor_n which_o be_v a_o office_n very_o meet_v for_o he_o because_o he_o delight_v more_o to_o blame_v and_o reprehend_v the_o vice_n of_o man_n than_o praise_v their_o virtue_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o this_o office_n of_o censor_n he_o have_v many_o competitor_n which_o also_o demand_v this_o estate_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o desire_n they_o have_v to_o have_v it_o for_o they_o do_v well_o foresee_v that_o if_o cato_n be_v censor_n he_o will_v practice_v a_o rigorous_a censorship_n and_o that_o he_o will_v disgrade_v many_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n as_o this_o lay_n in_o the_o censor_n power_n which_o be_v far_o from_o good_a and_o this_o which_o fear_v they_o most_o be_v that_o cato_n himself_o as_o he_o sue_v for_o that_o office_n say_v open_o that_o if_o he_o be_v choose_v censor_n he_o will_v bring_v to_o their_o trial_n a_o heap_n of_o vicious_a corrupt_a magistrate_n and_o will_v reform_v office_n by_o reduse_v they_o into_o the_o first_o form_n and_o disgrade_n inculpable_a and_o unworthy_a officer_n and_o that_o they_o which_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o the_o pursuit_n hereof_o do_v it_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o because_o they_o fear_v the_o touch_n brief_o he_o do_v so_o much_o that_o not_o only_o he_o be_v elect_v censor_n but_o also_o give_v he_o for_o a_o companion_n in_o his_o censorship_n lucius_n valertus_n who_o he_o demand_v because_o he_o be_v like_o humorous_a as_o himself_o these_o two_o be_v censor_n they_o fail_v not_o to_o remove_v many_o out_o of_o their_o place_n for_o they_o cassier_v many_o senator_n and_o magistrate_n yea_o such_o as_o be_v of_o great_a house_n and_o nobility_n they_o cause_v their_o house_n to_o be_v demolish_v and_o overthrow_v which_o have_v build_v on_o public_a ground_n they_o cause_v divers_a pond_n and_o lake_n to_o be_v pave_v which_o be_v full_a of_o mud_n and_o dirt_n and_o to_o repurge_v all_o the_o gutter_n sink_n and_o jakes_n of_o the_o city_n they_o great_o heighten_v and_o raise_v the_o farm_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n hand_n which_o before_o have_v be_v hold_v at_o a_o low_a price_n by_o person_n which_o by_o complot_n and_o intelligence_n have_v let_v they_o out_o far_o dear_a brief_o they_o administer_v a_o very_a lowable_a and_o profitable_a censorship_n whereupon_o cato_n be_v surname_v censorius_n will_v to_o god_n we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n such_o man_n and_o that_o prince_n will_v employ_v they_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n stand_v in_o great_a need_n so_o to_o be_v purge_v of_o so_o many_o evil_n and_o corruption_n as_o do_v infect_v and_o ruinate_v it_o king_n charlemagne_n and_o s._n lewis_n may_v in_o this_o place_n serve_v for_o example_n to_o all_o king_n 2253._o annal_n upon_o anno_fw-la 809._o and_o 2253._o and_o prince_n for_o we_o read_v that_o these_o two_o good_a king_n true_a lover_n of_o good_a justice_n perform_v the_o office_n of_o good_a censor_n send_v often_o in_o their_o time_n commissiaries_n and_o enquestor_n through_o all_o province_n to_o be_v inform_v against_o the_o abuse_n of_o magistrate_n and_o such_o as_o they_o find_v in_o fault_n and_o do_v not_o well_o observe_v all_o edict_n and_o ordinance_n they_o be_v rigorous_o punish_v insomuch_o as_o during_o their_o reign_v justice_n be_v exceed_v well_o administer_v to_o the_o great_a help_n and_o comfort_n of_o the_o people_n the_o prince_n ought_v also_o in_o his_o election_n of_o magistrate_n to_o advise_v himself_o well_o to_o choose_v officer_n which_o in_o judgement_n will_v have_v no_o respect_n of_o person_n for_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o yield_v right_a equal_o to_o the_o poor_a as_o the_o rich_a according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o not_o after_o the_o desert_n of_o person_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n they_o have_v either_o none_n or_o few_o law_n write_v to_o end_v contention_n &_o difference_n among_o they_o but_o person_n judge_n ought_v to_o haâ—e_v no_o acception_n of_o person_n they_o be_v end_v as_o seem_v good_a to_o magistrate_n which_o always_o give_v a_o colour_n to_o their_o sentence_n by_o certain_a decree_n and_o judgement_n which_o they_o say_v have_v be_v before_o give_v in_o like_a case_n by_o this_o palliation_n and_o deceit_n say_v that_o they_o have_v be_v so_o before_o judge_v they_o administer_v justice_n after_o their_o own_o fantasy_n yea_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o almost_o 10._o dion_n halic_fw-mi lib._n 10._o always_o carry_v away_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o magistrate_n which_o be_v at_o their_o command_n support_v and_o favour_v they_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n perceive_v that_o under_o colour_n of_o former_a judgement_n they_o be_v abuse_v and_o so_o that_o they_o almost_o always_o lose_v their_o cause_n against_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o city_n many_o begin_v to_o quarrel_v and_o complain_v insomuch_o as_o that_o the_o tribune_n public_o propose_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a there_o be_v ten_o potentate_n elect_v in_o the_o place_n of_o two_o consul_n to_o administer_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o write_v law_n &_o ordinance_n whereby_o from_o thence_o forward_a the_o difference_n and_o law_n controversy_n may_v be_v decide_v and_o not_o after_o the_o fantasy_n and_o former_a judgement_n of_o judge_n &_o magistrate_n the_o great_a man_n after_o their_o custom_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o this_o hereupon_o there_o arise_v a_o great_a stir_n and_o sedition_n within_o the_o town_n of_o rome_n which_o neither_o the_o consul_n nor_o senate_n can_v any_o sedition_n good_a justice_n cause_n of_o peace_n &_o evil_a cause_n of_o sedition_n way_n appease_v but_o at_o the_o new_a creation_n of_o consul_n it_o happen_v that_o lucius_n quintius_n who_o dwell_v in_o the_o field_n in_o a_o little_a husbandry_n he_o have_v be_v elect_v consul_n and_o send_v for_o to_o his_o village_n where_o they_o find_v he_o at_o his_o plough_n tail_n plough_v his_o final_a possession_n this_o good_a person_n be_v honourable_o bring_v as_o sovereign_a magistrate_n into_o the_o town_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v arrive_v he_o begin_v to_o exercise_v his_o estate_n and_o to_o administer_v justice_n to_o every_o man_n as_o well_o poor_a as_o rich_a without_o respect_n or_o exception_n of_o person_n he_o in_o a_o little_a time_n dispatch_v all_o old_a cause_n which_o have_v long_o hang_v in_o suspense_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o prorogation_n which_o rich_a man_n make_v and_o behave_v himself_o so_o discreet_a and_o just_a in_o the_o handle_n of_o all_o cause_n as_o he_o be_v general_o esteem_v a_o good_a and_o equal_a judge_n he_o abide_v all_o day_n in_o the_o palace_n to_o hear_v and_o dispatch_v cause_n and_o he_o give_v audience_n to_o every_o man_n very_o patient_o and_o benign_o and_o use_v speedy_a and_o good_a justice_n to_o one_o and_o other_o indifferent_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o person_n but_o to_o the_o merit_n and_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n then_o in_o the_o question_n only_o by_o this_o mean_v quintius_n bring_v to_o pass_v that_o not_o only_o the_o great_a man_n be_v no_o more_o suspect_v judge_n to_o the_o mean_a but_o also_o justice_n be_v so_o agreeable_a and_o plausible_a to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o sedition_n cease_v and_o all_o the_o people_n be_v appease_v so_o that_o none_o demand_v any_o more_o to_o have_v new_a law_n whereby_o to_o judge_v cause_n but_o every_o man_n great_o content_v himself_o to_o have_v for_o a_o law_n so_o good_a and_o equal_a a_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n and_o sure_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n which_o soon_o cease_v sedition_n and_o stir_n nor_o that_o better_a maintain_v public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n than_o a_o good_a justice_n administer_v by_o good_a and_o equal_a magistrate_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o wicked_a justice_n be_v often_o cause_n of_o uproar_n insurrection_n and_o civil_a war_n as_o poor_a france_n can_v say_v at_o this_o day_n the_o example_n of_o both_o these_o case_n appear_v certain_a year_n after_o quintius_n be_v 11._o dion_n halic_fw-mi lib._n 10._o &_o 11._o out_o of_o his_o magistracy_n for_o they_o which_o succeed_v he_o have_v not_o that_o grace_n nor_o dexterity_n well_o to_o administer_v justice_n insomuch_o as_o the_o tribune_n take_v up_o again_o their_o determination_n to_o create_v ten_o potentate_n to_o write_v law_n and_o ordinance_n after_o which_o man_n may_v be_v judge_v in_o all_o cause_n and_o indeed_o the_o senate_n as_o it_o be_v constrain_v accord_v to_o this_o creation_n &_o there_o be_v chosenten_a potentate_n which_o with_o great_a deliberation_n compose_v the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n which_o be_v find_v very_o good_a and_o equal_a and_o not_o only_o they_o propose_v and_o make_v in_o public_a place_n the_o say_v law_n and_o engrave_v they_o in_o table_n of_o brass_n but_o which_o more_o be_v
they_o understand_v how_o they_o shall_v administer_v as_o a_o captain_n niger_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o war_n for_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n antonine_n complain_v to_o he_o but_o that_o incommoditie_n be_v much_o more_o supportable_a in_o that_o time_n than_o nigro_n sparta_n in_o nigro_n at_o this_o day_n it_o can_v be_v in_o france_n for_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n seldom_o decide_v private_a and_o particular_a cause_n but_o in_o france_n magistrate_n must_v deal_v in_o all_o cause_n after_o that_o the_o prince_n have_v well_o establish_v his_o justice_n as_o well_o by_o publication_n of_o justice_n a_o prince_n aught_o himself_o to_o minister_v justice_n good_a law_n as_o by_o institution_n of_o good_a magistrate_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o discharge_v for_o he_o ought_v himself_o also_o to_o deal_v therein_o and_o this_o be_v another_o point_n of_o the_o counsel_n which_o jethro_n give_v to_o moses_n for_o after_o he_o have_v counsel_v he_o what_o magistrate_n he_o shall_v establish_v under_o he_o he_o add_v more_o that_o moses_n ought_v to_o reserve_v unto_o himself_o the_o knowledge_n and_o decision_n of_o great_a affair_n which_o be_v of_o consequence_n and_o assure_o this_o be_v a_o point_n very_o necessary_a and_o which_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o leave_v behind_o for_o he_o be_v debtor_n of_o justice_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o aught_o to_o give_v they_o audience_n in_o thing_n whereof_o he_o be_v to_o have_v necessary_a knowledge_n for_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o proper_a to_o be_v handle_v before_o magistrate_n establish_v by_o the_o prince_n but_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n whereof_o the_o knowledge_n ought_v to_o appertain_v to_o the_o prince_n alone_o as_o when_o a_o mean_a man_n will_v complain_v against_o some_o great_a lord_n or_o magistrate_n or_o against_o publican_n and_o exactor_n of_o the_o princess_n money_n or_o when_o a_o man_n labour_n for_o a_o pardon_n gift_n recompense_n and_o many_o other_o like_a the_o prince_n than_o ought_v himself_o either_o alone_a or_o in_o his_o counsel_n to_o give_v often_o audience_n unto_o his_o subject_n for_o we_o read_v that_o by_o the_o primitive_a creation_n of_o king_n 5._o dionis_fw-la halic_a â—ib_n 1._o &_o 5._o and_o monarch_n the_o authority_n which_o be_v attribute_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o people_n consist_v in_o three_o very_a notable_a point_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v to_o minister_v good_a justice_n unto_o their_o subject_n by_o cause_v they_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o to_o take_v knowledge_n themselves_o of_o the_o injury_n which_o be_v great_a and_o of_o consequence_n among_o their_o subject_n the_o second_o point_n be_v to_o convocat_n a_o assembly_n of_o a_o senate_n to_o handle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o three_o to_o be_v the_o cheefetaine_n and_o sovereign_a of_o the_o war_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o first_o duty_n of_o king_n consist_v to_o do_v good_a justice_n unto_o their_o subject_n the_o ancient_a grecian_n even_n homer_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v distributer_n of_o justice_n this_o be_v it_o wherefore_o almost_o all_o good_a prince_n have_v have_v their_o ordinary_a day_n of_o audience_n wherein_o they_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o complaint_n and_o grievance_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o administer_v right_a and_o justice_n unto_o they_o julius_n caesar_n take_v great_a pain_n and_o travail_v to_o hear_v cause_n and_o to_o administer_v justice_n and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o observe_v law_n which_o concern_v 8._o suet._n in_o caesar_n cap._n 43._o in_o aug._n cap._n 3_o in_o claud._n cap._n 15._o in_o galba_n cap._n 7._o 8_o 9_o domitiano_n cap_n 8._o the_o commonwealth_n as_o especial_o the_o law_n sumptuariam_n which_o will_v permit_v no_o excess_n in_o banquet_n nor_o dissolutnesse_n in_o apparel_n augustus_n caesar_n likewise_o keep_v a_o ordinary_a audience_n which_o he_o continue_v until_o night_n yea_o be_v evil_a at_o ease_n he_o in_o a_o litter_n will_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o palace_n or_o hold_v audience_n in_o his_o house_n the_o emperor_n claudius_n also_o although_o he_o be_v of_o a_o heavy_a and_o dull_a spirit_n yet_o hold_v he_o his_o audience_n and_o administer_v right_o to_o party_n so_o do_v domitian_n who_o how_o wicked_a soever_o he_o be_v in_o other_o deportment_n with_o great_a industry_n and_o diligence_n administer_v good_a justice_n unto_o party_n and_o often_o revoke_v decree_n from_o the_o centumvirat_n seat_n which_o for_o favour_n be_v give_v and_o spare_v not_o to_o punish_v corrupt_a judge_n the_o emperor_n galba_n likewise_o although_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o threescore_o and_o twelve_o year_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n yet_o deal_v with_o audience_n of_o party_n and_o administer_v justice_n so_o do_v trajan_n adrian_n the_o antonines_n severus_n alexander_n and_o many_o other_o roman_a emperor_n give_v audience_n to_o their_o subject_n and_o administer_v justice_n unto_o they_o and_o very_o memorable_a be_v that_o which_o be_v write_v of_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n namely_o that_o one_o day_n as_o he_o go_v into_o the_o field_n he_o be_v require_v by_o a_o poor_a woman_n who_o have_v watch_v to_o speak_v with_o he_o to_o do_v her_o justice_n upon_o a_o certain_a complaint_n she_o make_v unto_o he_o the_o emperor_n very_o adrian_n dion_n in_o adrian_n kind_o say_v unto_o she_o that_o that_o be_v no_o place_n where_o she_o shall_v require_v justice_n and_o send_v she_o away_o till_o another_o time_n the_o woman_n reply_v upon_o he_o sir_n say_v she_o if_o you_o will_v not_o do_v i_o justice_n wherefore_o deal_v you_o to_o be_v emperor_n adrian_n be_v never_o move_v hereat_o but_o stay_v still_o hear_v she_o &_o do_v her_o justice_n if_o we_o read_v the_o history_n of_o france_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o have_v yet_o be_v more_o ordinary_a and_o common_a with_o our_o ancient_a king_n to_o hold_v audience_n which_o man_n call_v lict_v the_o justice_n the_o bed_n of_o justice_n than_o with_o the_o roman_a emperor_n charlemaigne_n king_n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n beside_o 1215._o annal._n upon_o anno_fw-la 809_o &_o 814_o &_o 1215._o that_o he_o take_v great_a care_n that_o steward_n bailiff_n and_o their_o deputy_n shall_v walk_v upright_o without_o abuse_v their_o office_n will_v also_o that_o they_o shall_v reserve_v unto_o he_o all_o great_a cause_n or_o such_o as_o be_v among_o great_a lord_n then_o cause_v he_o the_o party_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o he_o hear_v they_o patient_o and_o agree_v they_o amiable_o if_o he_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n and_o so_o he_o give_v his_o sentence_n and_o good_a and_o prompt_a justice_n king_n lewis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n surname_v le_v debonair_a because_o of_o his_o good_a and_o holy_a condition_n follow_v the_o trace_n of_o charlemaigne_n his_o father_n hold_v a_o public_a audience_n in_o his_o palace_n three_o 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lewis_n the_o good_a justice_n of_o lewis_n which_o give_v oedinarie_a audience_n to_o the_o complaint_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o to_o do_v they_o justice_n but_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o close_v up_o all_o this_o matter_n with_o the_o example_n of_o that_o good_a king_n s._n lewis_n who_o among_o other_o virtue_n wherewith_o he_o be_v endow_v he_o be_v a_o very_a good_a and_o upright_o administer_v of_o justice_n this_o good_a king_n have_v a_o great_a zeal_n to_o establish_v a_o good_a justice_n in_o his_o kingdom_n first_o he_o will_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o good_a and_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v well_o and_o strait_o observe_v upon_o the_o pain_n he_o will_v take_v of_o his_o bailiff_n seneshal_n and_o other_o magistrate_n if_o they_o cause_v they_o not_o to_o be_v well_o observe_v and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o say_a magistrate_n may_v carry_v themselves_o well_o in_o their_o office_n he_o choose_v other_o officer_n the_o best_a 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the_o turk_n and_o infidel_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o banishment_n and_o beside_o condemn_v he_o in_o a_o fine_a &_o payment_n of_o 10000_o paris_n pound_n which_o be_v bestow_v on_o the_o build_n of_o a_o hostile_a dieu_fw-fr at_o ponthoise_n this_o king_n give_v not_o easy_o any_o pardon_n nor_o without_o great_a deliberation_n and_o for_o a_o devise_n he_o have_v often_o in_o his_o mouth_n that_o verse_n of_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n happy_a be_v they_o which_o do_v judgement_n and_o justice_n at_o all_o time_n he_o say_v also_o that_o this_o be_v no_o mercy_n but_o cruelty_n not_o to_o punish_v malefactor_n moreover_o he_o be_v a_o king_n full_a of_o truth_n chaste_a charitable_a and_o fear_v god_n which_o be_v virtue_n exceed_v worthy_a for_o a_o good_a prince_n and_o which_o common_o accompany_v good_a justice_n but_o the_o godly_a precept_n he_o son_n the_o ten_o commandment_n which_o the_o king_n s._n lewis_n at_o his_o disease_n give_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n give_v be_v in_o extremity_n of_o his_o life_n to_o king_n philip_n the_o hardy_a his_o son_n and_o successor_n do_v well_o merit_v to_o be_v write_v in_o letter_n of_o gold_n upon_o the_o lintel_n of_o door_n and_o the_o house_n of_o all_o king_n and_o christian_a prince_n to_o have_v they_o always_o before_o their_o eye_n my_o dear_a son_n say_v he_o since_o it_o please_v god_n our_o father_n and_o creator_n to_o withdraw_v i_o now_o from_o this_o miserable_a world_n to_o carry_v i_o to_o a_o better_a life_n than_o this_o i_o will_v not_o depart_v from_o thou_o my_o son_n without_o give_v you_o for_o my_o last_o blessing_n the_o doctrine_n and_o precept_n which_o a_o good_a father_n ought_v to_o give_v to_o his_o son_n hope_v you_o will_v engrave_v in_o your_o heart_n these_o your_o father_n last_o word_n i_o command_v you_o then_o my_o dear_a son_n that_o above_o all_o thing_n you_o have_v always_o before_o your_o eye_n the_o fear_n of_o god_n our_o good_a father_n for_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n be_v the_o beginning_n yea_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o all_o true_a wisdom_n &_o if_o you_o fear_v he_o he_o will_v bless_v you_o second_o i_o exhort_v you_o to_o take_v all_o adversity_n patient_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v god_n which_o visit_v you_o for_o your_o sin_n &_o not_o to_o wax_v proud_a in_o prosperity_n account_v that_o it_o come_v to_o you_o by_o god_n grace_n not_o by_o your_o merit_n three_o i_o recommend_v unto_o you_o charity_n towards_o the_o poor_a for_o the_o good_a you_o do_v unto_o they_o shall_v be_v yield_v unto_o you_o a_o hundred_o fold_n and_o jesus_n christ_n our_o saviour_n shall_v account_v it_o do_v unto_o he_o after_o i_o recommend_v to_o you_o very_o strait_o my_o dear_a son_n that_o you_o cause_n to_o keep_v well_o the_o good_a law_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o administer_v good_a justice_n to_o your_o subject_n for_o happy_a be_v they_o which_o administer_v good_a justice_n at_o all_o time_n and_o to_o do_v this_o i_o enjoin_v you_o that_o you_o be_v careful_a to_o have_v good_a magistrate_n and_o command_v you_o they_o that_o they_o favour_v not_o your_o procurator_n against_o equity_n and_o that_o you_o rigorous_o punish_v such_o as_o abuse_v their_o office_n for_o when_o they_o make_v fault_n they_o be_v more_o punishable_a than_o other_o because_o they_o ought_v to_o govern_v other_o subject_n and_o to_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o example_n suffer_v not_o that_o in_o judgement_n there_o be_v acception_n of_o person_n and_o so_o favour_v the_o poor_a only_o as_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o fact_n do_v appear_v without_o favour_v he_o as_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o cause_n moreover_o i_o command_v you_o that_o you_o be_v careful_a to_o have_v a_o good_a counsel_n about_o you_o of_o person_n which_o be_v of_o stay_a &_o good_a age_n which_o be_v secret_a peaceable_a &_o not_o covetous_a for_o if_o you_o do_v this_o you_o shall_v be_v love_v and_o honour_v because_o the_o light_n of_o the_o servant_n make_v their_o master_n shine_n also_o more_o i_o forbid_v you_o to_o take_v tallage_n or_o tribute_n upon_o your_o subject_n but_o for_o urgent_a necessity_n evident_a utility_n and_o just_a cause_n for_o otherwise_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o king_n but_o for_o a_o tyrant_n further_o i_o command_v you_o that_o you_o be_v careful_a to_o maintain_v your_o subject_n in_o good_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o observe_v their_o franchise_n and_o privilege_n which_o before_o they_o have_v enjoy_v and_o take_v heed_n you_o move_v no_o war_n against_o any_o christian_a without_o exceed_v great_a occasion_n and_o reason_n item_n i_o exhort_v you_o to_o give_v the_o benefice_n of_o your_o kingdom_n to_o man_n of_o good_a life_n and_o good_a conscience_n not_o to_o luxurious_a and_o covetous_a wretch_n my_o dear_a son_n if_o you_o observe_v these_o my_o command_n you_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a example_n to_o your_o subject_n and_o you_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o will_v addict_v themselves_o to_o do_v well_o because_o the_o people_n will_v always_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o imitation_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o god_n by_o his_o bounty_n maintain_v you_o firm_a and_o assure_v in_o your_o estate_n and_o kingdom_n thus_o finish_v this_o good_a king_n his_o last_o word_n full_a of_o holy_a zeal_n and_o correspondent_a to_o his_o life_n pass_v and_o yield_v his_o soul_n to_o his_o creator_n which_o have_v give_v it_o he_o his_o son_n king_n philip_n three_o of_o that_o name_n call_v the_o hardy_a because_o of_o his_o valiancy_n which_o he_o show_v against_o the_o infidel_n and_o against_o other_o enemy_n as_o well_o during_o the_o life_n as_o after_o the_o death_n of_o
his_o father_n make_v good_a profit_n of_o these_o excellent_a command_n and_o maintain_v the_o kingdom_n in_o good_a peace_n and_o great_a prosperity_n during_o his_o reign_n for_o a_o end_n hereof_o i_o do_v note_n in_o this_o good_a king_n lewis_n that_o it_o be_v very_o true_a which_o the_o scripture_n witness_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o lust_n shall_v spring_v up_o and_o receive_v of_o god_n the_o blessing_n of_o a_o good_a and_o long_a generation_n for_o there_o be_v more_o than_o three_o hundred_o year_n that_o the_o race_n of_o this_o good_a king_n hold_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n yea_o there_o be_v no_o more_o any_o other_o race_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a but_o he_o for_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n and_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n have_v issue_v from_o this_o good_a king_n god_n by_o his_o mercy_n grant_v grace_n to_o prince_n of_o this_o time_n which_o be_v descend_v from_o so_o good_a a_o root_n that_o they_o may_v engrave_v in_o their_o heart_n the_o godly_a commandment_n of_o this_o king_n who_o meaning_n very_o be_v not_o only_o to_o prescribe_v to_o the_o say_a king_n philip_n his_o son_n but_o general_o to_o all_o his_o posterity_n 36._o maxim_n gentleman_n which_o hold_v castle_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v very_o great_a enemy_n of_o commonweal_n the_o league_n and_o canton_n of_o almaigne_n say_v machiavelli_n live_v very_o peaceable_o and_o at_o their_o ease_n because_o they_o observe_v cap._n discourse_n lib._n 1._o cap._n a_o equality_n among_o themselves_o and_o suffer_v no_o gentleman_n in_o their_o country_n and_o those_o few_o they_o have_v they_o so_o hate_v they_o that_o when_o by_o adventure_v any_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n they_o put_v they_o to_o death_n and_o take_v none_o to_o mercy_n say_v they_o be_v they_o which_o destroy_v all_o and_o hold_v school_n of_o wickedness_n i_o call_v say_v he_o they_o gentleman_n which_o live_v of_o their_o revenue_n without_o give_v themselves_o to_o any_o trade_n these_o in_o a_o country_n be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o above_o all_o high_a justicer_n which_o hold_v castle_n and_o fortress_n and_o which_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o vassal_n and_o subject_n which_o owe_v they_o faith_n and_o homage_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o land_n of_o rome_n romaigne_n &_o lombardie_n be_v full_a of_o such_o manner_n of_o man_n and_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o hitherto_o no_o good_a estate_n politic_a can_v be_v constitute_v in_o those_o place_n for_o they_o be_v formal_a and_o capital_a enemy_n of_o the_o civil_a estate_n of_o commonweal_n they_o which_o have_v frequent_v the_o country_n of_o almaigne_n and_o of_o suise_n may_v well_o give_v machiavelli_n the_o lie_n for_o that_o he_o say_v in_o this_o maxim_n for_o in_o those_o country_n may_v be_v find_v many_o gentleman_n great_a justicer_n have_v under_o they_o man_n jurisdiction_n and_o castle_n which_o be_v not_o only_o maintain_v in_o their_o nobility_n and_o authority_n but_o also_o be_v there_o great_o respect_v and_o employ_v in_o public_a affair_n and_o so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o there_o they_o hold_v a_o school_n of_o wickedness_n that_o contrary_a only_o they_o hold_v the_o country_n in_o peace_n every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o do_v see_v justice_n administer_v to_o their_o subject_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o there_o be_v gentleman_n in_o alemaigne_n in_o the_o country_n of_o swiss_n in_o france_n and_z other_o where_o which_o be_v bad_a enough_o and_o which_o be_v violent_a and_o vicious_a yet_o for_o some_o few_o we_o must_v not_o condemn_v all_o in_o general_a as_o machiavelli_n do_v here_o who_o say_v they_o be_v dangerous_a people_n in_o a_o country_n and_o that_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o a_o estate_n politic_a i_o know_v not_o if_o those_o he_o name_v be_v such_o namely_o the_o gentleman_n of_o naples_n of_o romania_n of_o lombardy_n and_o of_o rome_n and_o i_o be_o content_a to_o confess_v unto_o he_o because_o i_o will_v not_o contest_v and_o strive_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o fact_n which_o have_v some_o appearance_n of_o truth_n but_o i_o deny_v unto_o he_o that_o on_o this_o side_n the_o mount_v they_o be_v such_o but_o contrary_a we_o see_v that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o nobility_n of_o france_n and_o other_o neighbour_n country_n which_o authorize_v &_o protect_v justice_n and_o which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v obey_v yet_o will_v i_o also_o confess_v that_o the_o gentleman_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mount_v be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o great_a enemy_n unto_o such_o a_o politic_a estate_n as_o machiavelli_n have_v build_v by_o his_o writing_n that_o be_v a_o tyrannical_a for_o history_n tell_v we_o that_o our_o ancestor_n especial_o the_o baron_n lord_n &_o gentleman_n have_v vigorouslie_o always_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o tyranny_n and_o will_v never_o suffer_v they_o long_o to_o grow_v up_o or_o take_v root_n which_o be_v a_o natural_a thing_n in_o the_o french_a nobility_n &_o good_a though_o evil_a for_o the_o machiavelliste_n stranger_n which_o be_v come_v into_o france_n to_o practice_v their_o tyranny_n for_o by_o god_n grace_n they_o shall_v with_o much_o a_o do_v take_v any_o deep_a root_n there_o 37._o maxim_n the_o nobility_n of_o france_n will_v overthrow_v the_o estate_n of_o that_o kingdom_n if_o their_o parliament_n do_v not_o punish_v they_o and_o hold_v they_o in_o fear_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n say_v nicholas_n be_v a_o kingdom_n more_o live_v under_o law_n than_o any_o other_o whereof_o their_o parliament_n 1._o discourse_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o be_v the_o gardiant_n and_o maintainer_n especial_o that_o of_o paris_n and_o hitherto_o that_o kingdom_n be_v maintain_v because_o the_o parliament_n have_v always_o be_v obstinate_a executor_n and_o resister_n against_o the_o nobility_n without_o which_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n have_v come_v to_o ruin_v machiavell_n have_v do_v much_o better_a to_o have_v meddle_v only_o with_o the_o estate_n of_o florence_n for_o he_o show_v well_o his_o ignorance_n and_o that_o he_o never_o know_v the_o estate_n of_o france_n nor_o how_o it_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o our_o ancestor_n for_o i_o pray_v you_o where_o have_v he_o find_v this_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n will_v dissolve_v and_o come_v to_o ruin_v but_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v executor_n against_o the_o nobility_n be_v not_o this_o as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o french_a nobility_n will_v ruinate_v the_o kingdom_n if_o it_o be_v not_o bridle_v and_o hold_v short_a by_o parliament_n and_o that_o it_o be_v better_o there_o be_v none_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o machiavelli_n thus_o though_o for_o we_o see_v it_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o machiavellist_n which_o never_o shoot_v at_o other_o mark_n than_o to_o ruinate_v in_o france_n all_o the_o nobility_n the_o better_a to_o establish_v their_o tyranny_n at_o ease_n without_o contradiction_n and_o for_o this_o effect_n have_v they_o cass_v violate_v and_o overthrow_v all_o the_o good_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o it_o have_v always_o hitherto_o be_v maintain_v and_o machiavelli_n confess_v and_o say_v true_a which_o his_o disciple_n have_v well_o mark_v and_o desire_v to_o ruinate_v the_o say_a kingdom_n have_v not_o fail_v to_o begin_v by_o the_o law_n thereof_o know_v well_o since_o since_o what_o time_n parliament_n of_o france_n be_v institute_v before_o parliament_n the_o kingdom_n be_v no_o less_o flourish_v in_o peace_n and_o good_a justice_n than_o since_o that_o have_v ruinate_v her_o foundation_n she_o will_v be_v easy_o dissolve_v and_o overthrow_v but_o to_o confute_v this_o maxim_n i_o will_v allege_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o that_o we_o see_v in_o our_o french_a history_n that_o our_o kingdom_n be_v as_o much_o or_o more_o flourish_a and_o better_o govern_v before_o there_o be_v any_o parliament_n in_o france_n than_o since_o for_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a be_v establish_v and_o constitute_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n philip_n le_fw-fr bel_n anno_fw-la 1294._o that_o of_o tholouse_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o seven_o anno_fw-la 1444._o that_o of_o bourdeaux_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o king_n anno_fw-la 1451._o that_o of_o dauphin_n in_o the_o time_n also_o of_o the_o same_o king_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o his_o son_n then_o dauphin_n and_o then_o inhabit_v in_o dauphine_n in_o anno_fw-la 1453._o the_o parliament_n of_o dijon_n and_o of_o provence_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o that_o of_o rovan_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o in_o anno_fw-la 1499._o and_o that_o of_o bretaigne_n be_v erect_v only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o anno_fw-la 1553_o but_o before_o there_o be_v any_o
news_n of_o all_o those_o parliament_n be_v not_o the_o kingdom_n large_a and_o flourish_a rich_a in_o peace_n flourish_v in_o war_n none_o can_v deny_v this_o without_o give_v the_o lie_n to_o all_o our_o history_n which_o do_v witness_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o clowis_n charles_n martell_n charlemaigne_n philip_n august_n s_n lewis_n and_o of_o many_o other_o king_n of_o france_n the_o kingdom_n great_o flourish_v in_o peace_n and_o war_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o news_n of_o all_o the_o parliament_n abovenamed_a and_o so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o the_o gentleman_n trouble_v or_o ruinate_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n that_o by_o contrary_a they_o be_v they_o which_o exercise_v in_o person_n the_o estate_n of_o bailiff_n and_o seneshal_n and_o minister_v justice_n to_o every_o man_n through_o the_o province_n and_o when_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o go_v out_o they_o appoint_v themselves_o a_o lieutenant_n to_o exercise_v their_o office_n and_o as_o for_o appellation_n from_o their_o sentence_n they_o be_v discuss_v by_o a_o general_a meeting_n of_o the_o deputy_n of_o province_n and_o good_a town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o congregat_v at_o a_o place_n assign_v by_o the_o king_n once_o a_o year_n which_o assembly_n man_n well_o call_v a_o parliament_n in_o the_o old_a french_a tongue_n but_o those_o assembly_n be_v not_o form_v office_n neither_o in_o any_o thing_n be_v like_o the_o parliament_n at_o this_o present_a but_o rather_o be_v like_o the_o assembly_n of_o our_o estate_n general_a there_o do_v sit_v the_o deputy_n of_o the_o short_a robe_n whereof_o the_o most_o part_n be_v gentleman_n which_o they_o call_v lay_v man_n and_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n which_o we_o call_v clerk_n although_o since_o councillor_n clerk_n be_v only_o call_v clerk_n &_o lay_v man_n they_o which_o be_v marry_v with_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n when_o they_o will_v sit_v with_o they_o therefore_o gentleman_n be_v employ_v to_o do_v justice_n to_o the_o people_n not_o only_o in_o office_n of_o bailiff_n and_o seneshal_n but_o also_o as_o delegate_n of_o town_n and_o province_n to_o assist_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o parliament_n which_o otherwise_o man_n call_v the_o court_n of_o peer_n it_o be_v therefore_o see_v that_o the_o say_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v a_o mere_a slander_n and_o that_o the_o nobilite_n of_o france_n be_v not_o such_o as_o he_o make_v it_o although_o in_o all_o estate_n there_o be_v both_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o that_o of_o all_o time_n even_o before_o there_o be_v any_o parliament_n the_o nobility_n be_v employ_v to_o maintain_v the_o kingdom_n in_o peace_n &_o repose_n by_o their_o exercise_n of_o the_o charge_n &_o office_n of_o justice_n and_o will_v to_o god_n that_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n gentleman_n will_v not_o give_v themselves_o so_o much_o to_o arm_n but_o that_o some_o of_o they_o will_v study_v the_o civil_a law_n that_o they_o may_v exercise_v office_n of_o justice_n the_o ancient_a roman_n make_v not_o less_o account_n of_o a_o civil_a virtue_n catelin_n many_o of_o this_o time_n despise_v letter_n and_o the_o nobleness_n of_o virtue_n sallust_n in_o catelin_n whereby_o a_o man_n know_v how_o to_o maintain_v peace_n &_o justice_n in_o his_o country_n than_o of_o the_o military_a virtue_n whereby_o we_o be_v defend_v from_o strange_a oppression_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o small_a thing_n as_o sallust_n say_v to_o be_v puissant_a in_o arm_n without_o when_o within_o we_o have_v no_o counsel_n for_o the_o barbarian_n as_o the_o scythian_n and_o tartarian_n be_v greatwarrior_n against_o their_o enemy_n and_o neighbour_n yet_o among_o themselves_o they_o have_v no_o counsel_n no_o good_a policy_n no_o well_o govern_v justice_n no_o letter_n science_n nor_o school_n and_o in_o sum_n they_o be_v barbarian_n though_o they_o be_v warlike_a whereby_o appear_v how_o much_o it_o serve_v to_o the_o public_a estate_n of_o a_o country_n to_o have_v within_o it_o a_o good_a justice_n and_o a_o good_a policy_n and_o fit_a and_o capable_a people_n well_o to_o manage_v it_o but_o our_o gentleman_n at_o this_o day_n at_o the_o least_o many_o have_v letter_n and_o science_n in_o too_o great_a despite_n and_o do_v think_v it_o do_v derogate_v from_o their_o gentry_n and_o nobility_n if_o they_o know_v any_o thing_n and_o make_v a_o mock_n at_o such_o as_o deal_v with_o a_o pen_n and_o inkhorn_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a vice_n which_o at_o this_o day_n reign_v among_o the_o nobility_n and_o if_o they_o delight_v not_o in_o ignorance_n but_o will_v vouchsafe_v only_o to_o read_v history_n they_o shall_v find_v that_o julius_n caesar_n augustus_n tiberius_n claudius_n adrian_n mark_v antonine_n severus_n macrinus_n and_o many_o other_o emperor_n be_v very_o learn_v in_o letter_n and_o science_n yea_o themselves_o write_v book_n we_o read_v also_o in_o our_o history_n that_o king_n charlemaigne_n king_n robert_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n and_o of_o recent_a memory_n king_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n be_v prince_n endue_v with_o good_a knowledge_n for_o their_o time_n i_o say_v for_o their_o time_n for_o the_o time_n wherein_o be_v these_o ancient_a king_n except_o the_o say_a king_n francis_n be_v full_a of_o barbarousness_n and_o ignorance_n and_o far_o from_o the_o learned_a world_n of_o the_o emperor_n which_o we_o have_v before_o name_v i_o will_v also_o note_v another_o notable_a vice_n which_o run_v currant_n among_o gentleman_n at_o this_o day_n which_o be_v that_o they_o make_v so_o great_a account_n of_o their_o nobility_n of_o blood_n that_o they_o esteem_v not_o the_o nobility_n of_o virtue_n insomuch_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o some_o that_o no_o vice_n can_v dishonour_v or_o pollute_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n which_o they_o bring_v from_o their_o ancestor_n but_o they_o ought_v well_o to_o consider_v that_o to_o their_o race_n there_o be_v a_o beginning_n of_o nobility_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o first_o that_o be_v noble_a in_o consideration_n of_o some_o virtue_n which_o be_v in_o he_o if_o then_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o race_n take_v his_o original_n and_o spring_n from_o virtue_n it_o follow_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o hould_v no_o more_o of_o the_o say_a spring_n it_o be_v no_o more_o nobility_n nor_o gentry_n no_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o the_o water_n which_o come_v and_o spring_v from_o a_o neat_a and_o clear_a fountain_n when_o it_o pollute_v and_o corrupt_v itself_o in_o filthy_a bog_n car_n fen_n and_o miry_a sink_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o fountain_n water_n since_o it_o have_v corrupt_v itself_o in_o filthy_a mire_n and_o clay_n but_o shall_v be_v account_v corrupt_a and_o stink_a water_n although_o it_o run_v from_o a_o most_o pure_a and_o clear_a spring_n we_o read_v that_o the_o emperor_n mark_v antonine_n make_v so_o great_a account_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o virtue_n although_o he_o himself_o be_v most_o noble_a and_o of_o a_o ancient_a race_n that_o in_o comparison_n of_o it_o he_o make_v no_o estimate_n of_o nobility_n of_o race_n therefore_o marry_v he_o his_o daughter_n to_o person_n which_o be_v not_o of_o great_a ancient_a nobility_n but_o to_o such_o as_o be_v wise_a and_o virtuous_a such_o as_o none_o be_v find_v like_o among_o the_o most_o illustrious_a raze_n of_o rome_n maecenas_z also_o be_v a_o great_a lord_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n issue_v of_o a_o royal_a race_n yet_o he_o make_v no_o account_n of_o that_o nobility_n of_o blood_n in_o comparison_n of_o that_o true_a nobility_n which_o be_v of_o virtue_n he_o love_v honour_a praise_v and_o enrich_v learned_a man_n yea_o be_v very_o familiar_a with_o they_o and_o have_v they_o ordinary_o at_o his_o table_n although_o otherwise_o they_o be_v of_o base_a race_n this_o his_o love_n and_o favour_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o learning_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o his_o name_n by_o they_o be_v immortalize_v and_o hereupon_o such_o as_o be_v liberal_a and_o love_v learned_a man_n be_v call_v maecenates_n the_o poet_n horace_n great_o praise_v he_o because_o he_o prefer_v the_o nobility_n of_o virtue_n before_o that_o of_o race_n when_o he_o say_v thou_o say_v truâ—_n macenas_n what_o matter_n it_o to_o thou_o 6._o serm._n lib._n 1._o saâ—ir_n 6._o on_o what_o 〈◊〉_d be_v bear_v so_o that_o bear_v he_o be_v free_a therefore_o gentleman_n of_o 〈◊〉_d ought_v not_o to_o despise_v such_o as_o by_o their_o virtue_n may_v bold_o say_v &_o carry_v themselveâ—â—or_a noble_n 〈◊〉_d â—ught_n to_o respect_v they_o and_o acknowledge_v in_o they_o the_o cause_n from_o whence_o their_o nobility_n of_o blood_n take_v their_o original_n &_o commencement_n they_o also_o which_o be_v noble_a not_o only_o of_o race_n but_o also_o of_o virtue_n ought_v very_o to_o be_v