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so_o may_v hannibal_n have_v do_v to_o their_o prisoner_n and_o true_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o he_o can_v be_v oblige_v to_o â—eed_v those_o who_o their_o own_o master_n will_v not_o ransom_n let_v we_o hear_v what_o opinion_n polybâ—â—s_n have_v of_o prisoner_n of_o war_n who_o be_v a_o grave_a use_v polybius_n his_o opinion_n how_o prisoner_n of_o war_n may_v be_v use_v historian_n a_o great_a statesman_n and_o a_o good_a captain_n in_o his_o second_o book_n speak_v of_o aristomachuâ—_n who_o be_v a_o prisoner_n of_o war_n be_v torture_v to_o death_n he_o say_v on_o that_o subject_n that_o neither_o antigonâ—â—_n king_n of_o macedon_n nor_o aratus_n praetor_n of_o the_o achâ—ans_n can_v be_v call_v cruel_a for_o put_v a_o captive_n to_o death_n with_o torment_n for_o though_o aristomachus_n have_v not_o deserve_v that_o usage_n otherwise_o yet_o they_o may_v have_v do_v all_o to_o he_o that_o be_v donâ—_n â—ure_n belli_n for_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o war_n give_v the_o 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give_v condition_n and_o article_n which_o you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o twenty_o six_o chapter_n of_o the_o modern_a art_n of_o war._n i_o know_v not_o whether_o amilcar_n hannibal_n father_n deal_v candid_o when_o he_o treat_v and_o capitulate_v with_o spendius_n and_o antaritus_n the_o ringleader_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a tax_v amilcar_n tax_v revolt_a mercenary_n and_o make_v it_o a_o article_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o carthage_n to_o choose_v any_o ten_o of_o the_o rebel_n they_o please_v and_o to_o dispose_v of_o they_o as_o they_o think_v good_a and_o when_o this_o be_v agree_v to_o he_o immediate_o seize_v on_o they_o two_o as_o two_o of_o these_o ten_o sure_o if_o they_o have_v think_v they_o have_v be_v in_o that_o danger_n they_o have_v never_o sign_v a_o paper_n tend_v so_o direct_o to_o their_o own_o destruction_n and_o therefore_o that_o article_n be_v sign_v against_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o capitulator_n and_o so_o 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same_o caesar_n give_v a_o caveat_n to_o all_o commander_n in_o chief_a either_o of_o army_n or_o part_n of_o army_n or_o of_o city_n or_o castle_n not_o to_o parley_v in_o person_n when_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o sad_a story_n how_o he_o lose_v one_o full_a legion_n and_o five_o cohort_n of_o another_o by_o the_o simple_a folly_n of_o his_o legate_n sabinus_n first_o in_o believe_v the_o intelligence_n of_o ambiorix_n a_o profess_a enemy_n and_o next_o in_o go_v in_o person_n with_o his_o it_o his_o great_a loss_n by_o it_o principal_a officer_n to_o treat_v and_o parley_v with_o the_o same_o ambiorix_n upon_o the_o bare_a word_n or_o parol_n of_o a_o faithless_a barbarian_a by_o who_o he_o and_o his_o officer_n be_v immediate_o kill_v and_o then_o their_o force_n present_o after_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o take_v take_v here_o a_o perfidious_a trick_n of_o a_o roman_a at_o a_o parley_n comius_n a_o gallic_a prince_n have_v not_o be_v very_o faithful_a to_o rome_n caesar_n legate_n labienus_n appoint_v one_o volusenus_n to_o parley_n with_o comius_n the_o gaul_n have_v get_v the_o accustom_a assurance_n come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o volusenus_n by_o order_n from_o labienus_n as_o out_o of_o friendship_n take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n but_o hold_v it_o fast_o till_o one_o of_o his_o centurion_n give_v he_o a_o deep_a legat._n perfidy_n of_o a_o roman_a legat._n wound_n on_o the_o head_n but_o it_o not_o prove_v mortal_a comius_n escape_v and_o swear_v thereafter_o never_o to_o trust_v a_o roman_a if_o caesar_n have_v either_o cut_v off_o his_o legate_n head_n or_o according_a to_o the_o roman_a custom_n use_v in_o such_o case_n deliver_v he_o over_o to_o the_o incense_a gaul_n for_o this_o treacherous_a act_n than_o the_o same_o labienus_n have_v not_o afterward_o perfidious_o desert_v himself_o and_o run_v over_o to_o pompey_n sempronius_n gracchus_n be_v betray_v by_o his_o host_n leave_v his_o command_n and_o be_v proconsul_n go_v in_o person_n to_o parley_v with_o some_o carthaginian_n from_o the_o result_n whereof_o he_o expect_v syphax_n gracchus_n kill_v at_o a_o parley_n scipio_n the_o african_a question_v for_o his_o parley_n with_o syphax_n great_a matter_n but_o he_o never_o return_v for_o he_o be_v environ_v and_o kill_v with_o all_o his_o retinue_n scipio_n the_o african_a though_o a_o accomplish_a captain_n no_o doubt_n forget_v his_o duty_n when_o he_o leave_v his_o charge_n in_o spain_n and_o go_v to_o africa_n to_o treat_v with_o syphax_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o army_n and_o at_o that_o time_n accompany_v by_o asdrubal_n a_o profess_a enemy_n to_o the_o roman_a name_n and_o nation_n have_v no_o assurance_n for_o his_o safety_n but_o the_o word_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o scipio_n himself_o account_v barbarous_a and_o though_o he_o escape_v that_o hazard_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o escape_v the_o severe_a reproof_n of_o great_a fabius_n who_o to_o his_o face_n and_o in_o full_a senate_n charge_v he_o with_o this_o inexcusable_a oversight_n in_o very_o rough_a and_o bitter_a language_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o livy_n thirty_o book_n nor_o do_v i_o look_v on_o the_o personal_a parley_n between_o the_o same_o scipio_n and_o the_o famous_a hannibal_n before_o their_o last_o battle_n at_o zama_n but_o as_o a_o extravagant_a action_n of_o two_o such_o renown_a chieftain_n the_o enterview_n of_o king_n and_o sovereign_a prince_n have_v seldom_o prove_v fortunate_a or_o gain_v those_o advantage_n to_o either_o party_n that_o be_v expect_v but_o this_o discourse_n belong_v to_o another_o chapter_n to_o conclude_v the_o apprehension_n of_o bad_a quarter_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o promise_n and_o article_n and_o the_o suspicion_n of_o ill_a usage_n have_v make_v many_o refuse_v quarter_n desperate_a way_n to_o prevent_v bad_a quarter_n all_o quarter_n reject_v all_o treaty_n and_o distrust_v all_o article_n and_o agreement_n and_o by_o a_o
it_o long_o after_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o pistol_n whether_o the_o lance_n be_v lay_v aside_o as_o useless_a in_o germany_n england_n scotland_n france_n denmark_n and_o sweden_n by_o the_o command_n of_o several_a prince_n or_o only_o wear_v out_o by_o time_n i_o know_v not_o but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o use_v in_o these_o place_n be_v certain_a enough_o and_o true_o i_o wonder_v why_o it_o shall_v not_o now_o rather_o be_v use_v when_o the_o nakedness_n of_o man_n breast_n without_o defensive_a arm_n render_v they_o more_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o stroke_n or_o push_v of_o a_o lance_n than_o in_o former_a time_n when_o few_o or_o no_o horseman_n be_v to_o be_v see_v without_o a_o corslet_n i_o shall_v not_o doubt_v but_o there_o be_v strong_a reason_n though_o i_o know_v they_o not_o why_o our_o european_a general_n for_o most_o part_n have_v abandon_v the_o use_n of_o the_o lance_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o it_o have_v be_v a_o serviceable_a weapon_n 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only_o know_v to_o the_o forger_n which_o make_v they_o so_o excellent_a he_o add_v that_o these_o arm_n be_v buy_v by_o the_o turk_n at_o excessive_a rate_n but_o true_o i_o think_v it_o be_v no_o good_a policy_n to_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v sell_v at_o any_o rate_n to_o so_o dangerous_a a_o enemy_n and_o so_o malignant_a a_o neighbour_n but_o perhaps_o no_o inhibition_n will_v serve_v the_o turn_n for_o auri_fw-la sacra_fw-la fames_fw-la hearken_v to_o no_o law_n john_n petyt_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o forementioned_a place_n that_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o lance._n the_o hollander_n reject_v the_o lance._n unite_a province_n in_o the_o year_n 1599_o forbid_v their_o cavalry_n to_o make_v use_v any_o more_o of_o the_o lance_n but_o i_o find_v in_o bentivoglio_n the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o spanish_a army_n by_o archduke_n albert_n and_o marquis_n spinola_n in_o the_o year_n 1612_o after_o the_o truce_n with_o the_o hollander_n but_o the_o state_n command_v their_o horseman_n to_o wear_v coat_n above_o their_o armour_n these_o coat_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o he_o or_o they_o who_o wear_v they_o be_v fine_a rich_a and_o glister_a and_o be_v ordinary_o call_v coat_n of_o arms._n the_o grecian_n call_v they_o ephaestry_n and_o the_o roman_n chlamides_n but_o now_o since_o few_o man_n be_v arm_v for_o the_o defensive_a few_o need_v coat_n of_o arms._n the_o ancient_n make_v use_v of_o bow_n and_o arrow_n on_o horseback_n and_o so_o in_o late_a horseback_n archer_n on_o horseback_n time_n have_v the_o walacbians_n and_o transylvanian_n and_o so_o do_v the_o french_a till_o the_o practice_n of_o hand_n gun_n make_v they_o useless_a and_o yet_o with_o they_o horseman_n arm_v with_o pistol_n be_v still_o call_v archer_n a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o the_o french_a archer_n who_o attend_v the_o gens_n d'armes_fw-fr carry_v in_o their_o hand_n a_o half_a lance_n and_o one_o pistol_n at_o their_o saddle_n and_o a_o sword_n arms._n french_a arms._n at_o their_o side_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o light_a horseman_n differ_v little_a from_o these_o the_o harquebusier_n have_v sword_n at_o their_o side_n and_o harquebuse_n at_o their_o saddle_n the_o barrel_n whereof_o be_v three_o foot_n long_o about_o seventy_o year_n ago_o the_o estate_n of_o holland_n order_v these_o horseman_n who_o they_o call_v carabiner_n to_o carry_v horse_n hollander_n arm_n for_o horse_n each_o of_o they_o a_o piece_n three_o foot_n long_o and_o their_o other_o horseman_n pistol_n at_o their_o saddle_n the_o barrel_n whereof_o be_v two_o foot_n long_o general_o now_o all_o horseman_n whether_o câ—â—rassiers_n or_o harquebusier_n carry_v sword_n at_o their_o side_n and_o a_o case_n of_o pistol_n at_o their_o saddle_n and_o these_o be_v most_o all_o their_o offensive_a weapon_n except_o that_o some_o carry_v carabine_n some_o whereof_z have_v barrel_n of_o four_o foot_n long_o but_o ordinary_o only_a three_o the_o pistol_n be_v invent_v first_o by_o camillo_n vitelli_n a_o italian_a when_o ferdinand_n of_o invent_v the_o pistol_n when_o invent_v arragon_n reign_v in_o spain_n charles_n the_o eight_o and_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o in_o france_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o england_n and_o james_n the_o five_o in_o scotland_n not_o above_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n ago_o and_o consequent_o more_o than_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o german_a monk_n have_v find_v out_o gunpowder_n the_o harquebus_n be_v of_o a_o old_a date_n the_o bear_v of_o the_o pistol_n long_o ago_o be_v make_v for_o twenty_o â—ore_o it_o be_v â—ore_o bullet_n in_o one_o pound_n of_o lead_n but_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o ball_n enter_v not_o easy_o general_o they_o cast_v one_o pound_n of_o lead_n in_o four_o and_o twenty_o pistol-ball_n the_o half_a of_o the_o weight_n of_o powder_n serve_v if_o it_o be_v good_a if_o not_o they_o take_v two_o
lieutenant_n colonel_n eight_o dish_n eight_o pound_n of_o bread_n and_o six_o measure_n of_o wine_n a_o major_a or_o captain_n six_o dish_n of_o meat_n six_o pound_n of_o bread_n and_o six_o measure_n of_o wine_n a_o lieutenant_n and_o ensign_n each_o of_o they_o four_o dish_n four_o pound_n of_o bread_n and_o three_o measure_n of_o wine_n every_o sergeant_n three_o dish_n of_o meat_n two_o pound_n of_o bread_n and_o one_o measure_n and_o a_o half_a of_o wine_n every_o corporal_n and_o every_o drummer_n two_o dish_n of_o meat_n two_o pound_n of_o bread_n and_o one_o measure_n and_o a_o half_a of_o wine_n a_o common_a soldier_n or_o trooper_n so_o much_o flesh_n bread_n and_o wine_n as_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o when_o i_o tell_v you_o what_o proviant_a be_v allow_v he_o if_o the_o army_n be_v not_o in_o a_o wine-country_n than_o all_o those_o i_o have_v spokâ—_n of_o have_v a_o double_a allowance_n of_o beer_n this_o be_v beside_o the_o hay_n straw_n and_o oat_n the_o country_n be_v bind_v to_o furnish_v to_o the_o horse_n not_o only_o of_o the_o cavalry_n artillery_n and_o general_a officer_n but_o to_o those_o horse_n likewise_o that_o belong_v to_o foderage_n foderage_n the_o infantry_n and_o this_o grievance_n of_o foderage_n prove_v many_o time_n heavy_a than_o the_o free_a quarter_n all_o be_v often_o eat_v up_o in_o a_o short_a time_n wherewith_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v maintain_v their_o horse_n and_o beast_n in_o these_o country_n where_o the_o countrypeople_n receive_v a_o little_a money_n for_o what_o the_o soldier_n spend_v on_o their_o march_n in_o their_o transient_a quarter_n as_o for_o most_o part_n in_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n be_v more_o tolerable_a than_o where_o they_o receive_v no_o money_n at_o all_o though_o the_o host_n of_o both_o foot_n and_o horse_n must_v be_v considerable_a loser_n when_o they_o get_v but_o a_o twopence_n or_o a_o groat_n for_o a_o night_n entertainment_n service_n be_v that_o which_o every_o host_n be_v bind_v to_o furnish_v either_o in_o town_n or_o country_n service_n service_n to_o those_o that_o be_v lodge_v with_o they_o whether_o they_o be_v officer_n trooper_n or_o common_a soldier_n whether_o they_o be_v on_o free_a quarter_n or_o to_o pay_v for_o their_o diet._n service_n comprehend_v a_o bed_n lodging_n table_n and_o table-linnen_n fire_n salt_n and_o vinegar_n it_o be_v a_o grievance_n likewise_o because_o many_o time_n the_o soldier_n be_v extreme_o extravagant_a in_o demand_v more_o of_o those_o than_o they_o need_v i_o find_v in_o some_o history_n of_o france_n that_o ninety_o year_n ago_o or_o thereby_o this_o service_n be_v call_v service_n french_a service_n vstence_n and_o when_o they_o get_v pay_v they_o be_v to_o seek_v no_o other_o vstence_n or_o service_n but_o a_o bed_n a_o table_n and_o a_o tablecloth_n and_o liberty_n to_o dress_v their_o meat_n at_o the_o host_n fire_n nor_o may_v they_o invite_v one_o another_o to_o their_o quarter_n because_o that_o prove_v troublesome_a to_o their_o landlord_n but_o when_o money_n be_v want_v than_o the_o soldier_n be_v to_o have_v free_a quarter_n which_o be_v so_o well_o regulate_v that_o none_o may_v demand_v any_o other_o entertainment_n than_o what_o the_o host_n be_v please_v to_o give_v they_o provide_v that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v nature_n and_o withal_o five_o shilling_n sterling_a in_o money_n every_o month_n wherewith_o to_o buy_v shoe_n or_o other_o small_a necessary_n and_o true_o this_o be_v a_o better_a order_n for_o free_a quarter_n than_o any_o i_o have_v yet_o speak_v of_o a_o very_a especial_a care_n be_v take_v to_o punish_v all_o such_o who_o transgress_v any_o of_o these_o ordinance_n and_o about_o that_o same_o time_n i_o find_v that_o the_o protestant_n pay_n be_v very_o frugal_a the_o foot_n be_v pay_v thus_o a_o captain_n have_v every_o month_n a_o hundred_o ago_o protestant_n pay_n eighty_o or_o ninety_o year_n ago_o french_a liver_n the_o lieutenant_n have_v fifty_o the_o ensign_n thirty_o the_o serâ—eant_n fifteen_o every_o corporal_n pipeâ—_n and_o drummer_n twelve_o and_o the_o common_a soldier_n have_v nine_o chap._n ix_o of_o military_a law_n and_o article_n of_o court_n of_o war_n of_o the_o judg-marshal_n and_o provost-marshal-general_n the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v wicked_a man_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o duty_n if_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o superad_v and_o those_o will_v signify_v but_o little_a too_o if_o the_o punitive_a execution_n of_o they_o do_v not_o follow_v the_o transgressor_n of_o they_o i_o know_v not_o indeed_o why_o soldier_n shall_v not_o be_v govern_v by_o those_o same_o law_n whereby_o other_o subject_n of_o that_o same_o prince_n and_o state_n be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o two_o reason_n first_o a_o army_n be_v in_o the_o field_n and_o make_v no_o long_a abode_n in_o one_o place_n law_n reason_n for_o the_o severity_n of_o military_a law_n criminal_n and_o other_o guilty_a person_n can_v be_v so_o formal_o and_o legal_o convene_v before_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o constant_a inhabitant_n may_v especial_o when_o a_o army_n be_v out_o of_o a_o prince_n his_o own_o dominion_n as_o many_o time_n it_o be_v second_o it_o be_v find_v not_o only_o fit_v but_o necessary_a that_o more_o severe_a law_n be_v make_v in_o camp_n than_o in_o city_n for_o i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o authority_n for_o what_o reason_n or_o by_o what_o instinct_n man_n who_o follow_v the_o war_n assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o great_a liberty_n to_o sin_n than_o other_o mortal_n do_v as_o if_o the_o enter_v themselves_o in_o a_o militia_n do_v let_v they_o loose_v from_o all_o civil_a bond_n and_o tie_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o that_o which_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o capital_a crime_n be_v but_o a_o venial_a peccadillo_n in_o a_o army_n that_o some_o army_n be_v better_o govern_v than_o other_o be_v easy_o grant_v and_o that_o few_o gross_a crime_n be_v commit_v in_o some_o than_o in_o other_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v be_v some_o general_n be_v more_o just_a more_o exact_a and_o more_o severe_a than_o other_o be_v and_o which_o be_v more_o than_o that_o some_o army_n be_v better_o pay_v than_o other_o be_v for_o theoderick_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n say_v well_o disciplinam_fw-la non_fw-la seruat_fw-la jejunus_fw-la exercitus_fw-la a_o hungry_a army_n observe_v no_o discipline_n but_o that_o the_o roman_a army_n in_o ancient_a time_n and_o some_o since_o their_o decay_n be_v so_o well_o govern_v and_o all_o the_o member_n of_o they_o so_o orderly_o be_v but_o a_o dream_n their_o terrible_a disorder_n and_o extravagant_a deportment_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o history_n and_o some_o of_o they_o i_o have_v touch_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o my_o discourse_n of_o the_o roman_a militia_n and_o if_o in_o a_o army_n some_o offence_n be_v not_o instant_o punish_v it_o will_v be_v find_v peradventure_o within_o a_o few_o hour_n impossible_a to_o punish_v they_o at_o all_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o commander_n in_o the_o war_n be_v not_o only_o permit_v to_o do_v that_o which_o the_o civil_a judge_n may_v not_o do_v but_o be_v liable_a to_o censure_v if_o he_o do_v it_o not_o as_o to_o inflict_v present_a death_n either_o by_o his_o particular_a order_n or_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n without_o formal_a process_n as_o in_o the_o process_n soldier_n in_o some_o case_n may_v be_v put_v to_o death_n without_o process_n case_n of_o mutiny_n to_o kill_v one_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o and_o so_o to_o terrify_v other_o from_o prosecute_a it_o or_o in_o the_o case_n of_o disobedience_n when_o the_o appearance_n or_o pursuit_n of_o a_o enemy_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o delinquent_n to_o be_v legal_o proceed_v against_o or_o upon_o a_o march_n when_o a_o enemy_n be_v either_o in_o van_n rear_n or_o flank_n a_o marshal-general_n may_v be_v order_v to_o hang_v all_o without_o process_n who_o he_o find_v at_o such_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o army_n without_o his_o colonel_n pass_n and_o in_o this_o last_o case_n officer_n may_v kill_v those_o soldier_n that_o straggle_v or_o lag_v behind_o but_o i_o shall_v advise_v all_o commander_n not_o to_o make_v themselves_o boureaus_a and_o to_o be_v very_o spare_v to_o kill_v with_o their_o own_o hand_n except_o in_o extraordinary_a case_n these_o reason_n have_v give_v a_o just_a rise_n to_o military_a law_n which_o ordinary_o be_v call_v article_n of_o war_n there_o be_v or_o at_o least_o shall_v be_v as_o many_o several_a military_a war._n article_n of_o war._n constitution_n as_o there_o be_v prince_n or_o state_n who_o wage_n war_n for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v his_o several_a law_n and_o statute_n yet_o all_o or_o most_o agree_v in_o these_o follow_a particular_n
tabaco_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o meat_n according_a as_o he_o receive_v direction_n from_o the_o provost-marshal_n general_n and_o if_o the_o victualler_n sutler_n and_n mark-tenter_n transgress_v he_o be_v to_o make_v price_n of_o those_o ware_n in_o vent_v whereof_o any_o of_o they_o do_v fail_v the_o half_a whereof_o belong_v to_o the_o judg-marshal_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o prince_n procurator_n fiscal_n and_o he_o have_v a_o allowance_n of_o every_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n ale_z beer_n and_o brandy_n the_o chirurgeon_n must_v be_v skilful_a in_o cure_v all_o manner_n of_o wound_n so_o they_o be_v chirurgeon_n chirurgeon_n not_o mortal_a for_o many_o brave_a gentleman_n get_v their_o bone_n break_v with_o bullet_n which_o will_v not_o so_o frequent_o prove_v deadly_a to_o the_o patient_n if_o they_o be_v attend_v on_o by_o good_a and_o experience_a artist_n the_o chirurgeon_n shall_v be_v a_o sober_a man_n and_o aught_o to_o do_v his_o duty_n wary_o and_o careful_o since_o the_o life_n of_o both_o commander_n and_o soldier_n be_v often_o in_o his_o hand_n beside_o his_o monthly_a pay_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o surgeon_n chest_n furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n for_o cure_v wound_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o this_o chest_n be_v to_o be_v furnish_v at_o the_o prince_n charge_n and_o all_o wound_v receive_v in_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n service_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o cure_v if_o he_o can_v without_o demand_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o patient_n but_o all_o other_o get_v accidental_o or_o by_o quarrel_v and_o duel_n he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o cure_v but_o for_o payment_n in_o which_o the_o officer_n be_v bind_v to_o assist_v he_o the_o preacher_n be_v he_o priest_n or_o minister_n whether_o lutheran_n reform_v or_o roman_a preacher_n preacher_n catholic_n his_o office_n be_v well_o enough_o know_v there_o be_v much_o respect_n to_o be_v pay_v he_o and_o the_o law_n of_o war_n provide_v severe_a punishment_n to_o those_o who_o offer_v any_o injury_n or_o offence_n to_o his_o person_n or_o charge_n his_o duty_n be_v to_o have_v curam_fw-la animarum_fw-la the_o care_n of_o soul_n and_o it_o be_v well_o if_o he_o meddle_v with_o no_o other_o business_n but_o make_v that_o only_a his_o care_n the_o quartermaster_n shall_v be_v a_o understand_a man_n he_o it_o be_v that_o shall_v receive_v quartermaster_n quartermaster_n provision_n from_o the_o proviant-master_n general_n and_o divide_v it_o proportionable_o out_o to_o the_o fourier_n of_o the_o several_a company_n according_a to_o their_o strength_n have_v first_o receive_v order_n for_o it_o from_o his_o colonel_n for_o proper_o his_o business_n be_v not_o with_o money_n if_o the_o regiment_n march_v alone_o he_o be_v to_o go_v before_o and_o take_v the_o fourier_n along_o with_o he_o and_o he_o make_v quarter_n and_o give_v the_o billet_n of_o the_o several_a company_n to_o these_o fourier_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o draw_v by_o lot_n but_o he_o duty_n his_o duty_n be_v oblige_v to_o deliver_v out_o of_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o billet_n to_o the_o field_n and_o staff-officer_n if_o the_o regiment_n march_v with_o a_o army_n or_o a_o part_n of_o it_o he_o be_v to_o receive_v such_o quarter_n as_o the_o general_n quartermaster_n assign_v to_o he_o and_o divide_v they_o proportionable_o to_o the_o regiment_n but_o if_o the_o army_n be_v to_o encamp_v he_o be_v to_o receive_v from_o the_o quartermaster_n general_n such_o a_o proportion_n of_o ground_n as_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o colonels-regiment_n require_v which_o plot_n of_o ground_n he_o be_v immediate_o to_o mark_v at_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o it_o with_o four_o long_a staff_n upon_o which_o shall_v be_v some_o cognizance_n whereby_o to_o know_v for_o which_o regiment_n that_o quarter_n be_v design_v and_o then_o the_o quartermaster_n be_v to_o divide_v that_o piece_n of_o ground_n take_v first_o so_o much_o as_o ordinary_o be_v allow_v for_o the_o colonel_n and_o all_o his_o regiment-staff_n and_o then_o measure_v to_o each_o fourier_n as_o much_o ground_n as_o be_v allow_v for_o a_o company_n with_o all_o its_o officer_n he_o be_v to_o see_v the_o fourier_n mark_v the_o ground_n assign_v to_o the_o particular_a company_n with_o four_o lesser_a staff_n at_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o design_v quarter_n and_o then_o subdivide_v that_o ground_n into_o so_o many_o part_n for_o hut_n and_o to_o mark_v every_o hut_n at_o its_o four_o corner_n with_o four_o little_a stick_n or_o twig_n and_o for_o all_o this_o he_o and_o his_o fourier_n shall_v have_v measure_n such_o as_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o quartermaster_n general_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o general_n all_o which_o shall_v be_v speak_v to_o more_o full_o in_o my_o discourse_n of_o castrametation_n but_o the_o regiment_n quartermaster_n must_v see_v all_o these_o thing_n do_v himself_o and_o not_o trust_v the_o particular_n to_o his_o fourier_n who_o ofttimes_o be_v very_o careless_a or_o ignorant_a or_o both_o and_o indeed_o our_o qualification_n his_o qualification_n modern_a army_n produce_v but_o too_o many_o quarter-master_n of_o little_a better_a stuff_n though_o you_o see_v they_o shall_v be_v man_n of_o metal_n who_o have_v learn_v some_o arithmetic_n and_o have_v some_o skill_n of_o castrametation_n former_o the_o elder_a captain_n and_o ritmaster_n in_o swedish_n regiment_n use_v to_o be_v their_o quarter-master_n but_o that_o custom_n be_v wear_v out_o at_o home_o our_o establishment_n join_v the_o quartermaster_n and_o proforce_o their_o charge_n in_o one_o person_n which_o conjunction_n agree_v not_o with_o all_o humour_n in_o some_o establishment_n a_o wagon-master_n be_v one_o officer_n in_o a_o regiment-staff_n wagon-master_n wagon-master_n for_o which_o there_o may_v be_v very_o good_a reason_n of_o he_o i_o shall_v speak_v in_o my_o discourse_n of_o the_o baggage_n of_o a_o army_n there_o be_v another_o inconsiderable_a staff-officer_n in_o most_o army_n yet_o necessary_a enough_o in_o all_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o that_o be_v the_o drummer-major_a the_o french_a call_v he_o colonel-drummer_n he_o be_v to_o receive_v his_o direction_n from_o the_o major_a of_o drummer-major_a drummer-major_a the_o regiment_n at_o what_o hour_n he_o be_v to_o beat_v to_o the_o watch_n when_o the_o diana_n and_o when_o the_o taptoo_o wherewith_o he_o be_v to_o acquaint_v the_o several_a drummer_n of_o company_n and_o appoint_v they_o by_o turn_n for_o these_o beat_n he_o be_v also_o to_o order_v they_o in_o what_o division_n each_o of_o they_o shall_v beat_v when_o the_o regiment_n march_v and_o they_o be_v to_o obey_v all_o his_o direction_n punctual_o in_o some_o place_n he_o get_v a_o three_o more_o of_o pay_n than_o other_o drummer_n but_o here_o at_o home_n we_o acknowledge_v no_o such_o creature_n the_o major_n of_o a_o regiment_n be_v both_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o field_n and_o of_o the_o staff_n major_n major_n it_o be_v fit_a he_o be_v a_o understand_a person_n and_o experiment_v of_o a_o quick_a apprehension_n to_o receive_v his_o order_n and_o a_o ready_a dispatch_n in_o deliver_v they_o he_o shall_v be_v vigilant_a and_o of_o a_o body_n able_a to_o endure_v toil_n he_o it_o be_v that_o have_v the_o regiment_n and_o appoint_v every_o company_n its_o due_a place_n according_a to_o the_o precedency_n they_o have_v one_o of_o another_o he_o order_v the_o captain_n lieutenant_n and_o ensign_n to_o lead_v division_n in_o a_o march_n according_a to_o their_o dignity_n in_o the_o field_n he_o receive_v the_o word_n and_o all_o other_o order_n from_o the_o major-general_n and_o when_o he_o come_v back_o to_o the_o regiment_n he_o be_v to_o give_v no_o order_n out_o till_o first_o he_o have_v impart_v they_o to_o his_o colonel_n and_o lieutenant-colonel_n and_o receive_v their_o direction_n likewise_o he_o be_v to_o call_v one_o sergeant_n of_o every_o company_n together_o at_o the_o set_n of_o the_o watch_n be_v the_o proper_a time_n and_o deliver_v the_o watchword_n and_o all_o his_o other_o order_n punctual_o to_o they_o that_o they_o may_v carry_v they_o to_o their_o several_a officer_n he_o be_v not_o only_o bind_v to_o give_v the_o order_n but_o to_o see_v they_o obey_v for_o he_o be_v frequent_o to_o visit_v the_o guard_n and_o where_o he_o find_v his_o direction_n either_o disobey_v or_o neglect_v he_o be_v to_o bring_v those_o to_o a_o account_n who_o be_v accessary_a to_o the_o oversight_n or_o contempt_n the_o inspection_n the_o major_n have_v of_o the_o guard_n have_v get_v he_o the_o title_n in_o latin_a of_o duty_n his_o duty_n vigiliarum_fw-la praefectus_fw-la if_o he_o be_v in_o quarter_n where_o the_o regiment_n lie_v alone_o far_o from_o the_o general_n he_o receive_v his_o order_n from_o his_o colonel_n in_o his_o absence_n from_o his_o lieutenant-colonel_n in_o a_o garrison_n from_o the_o governor_n the_o french_a discipline_n admit_v he_o not_o to_o command_v
the_o one_o or_o other_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o army_n now_o as_o i_o say_v before_o where_o the_o great_a trust_n be_v there_o be_v the_o great_a honour_n and_o consequent_o the_o infantry_n be_v more_o honourable_a than_o the_o cavalry_n these_o thing_n be_v well_o enough_o know_v to_o the_o grecian_n and_o macedonian_n he_o that_o command_v the_o whole_a phalanx_n that_o be_v the_o whole_a army_n stay_v with_o the_o heavy_a arm_a foot_n so_o do_v all_o the_o artillery_n and_o ammunition_n of_o the_o army_n and_o certain_o they_o have_v detachment_n as_o well_o as_o we_o have_v and_o the_o suntagmatarch_n of_o a_o foot_n phalanx_n have_v under_o his_o command_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o six_o man_n with_o colour_n and_o suitable_a officer_n how_o will_v the_o merry_a greek_n have_v laugh_v if_o this_o suntagmatarch_n who_o our_o captain_n sixty_o year_n ago_o in_o many_o place_n when_o company_n be_v three_o hundred_o strong_a do_v represent_v have_v be_v require_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o command_n of_o a_o elarchos_n who_o be_v captain_n of_o sixty_o four_o horse_n and_o represent_v our_o ritmaster_n now_o adays_o for_o sometime_o the_o grecian_a troop_n of_o horse_n be_v one_o hundred_o in_o the_o roman_a art_n of_o war_n a_o legion_n be_v command_v by_o tribune_n by_o turn_n or_o as_o we_o call_v it_o from_o the_o french_a by_o tower_n he_o who_o six_o month_n it_o be_v to_o command_v have_v ordinary_o four_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o sometime_o five_o thousand_o and_o sometime_o six_o thousand_o foot_n under_o his_o command_n the_o horse_n ordain_v to_o attend_v this_o legion_n be_v but_o adjectitious_a and_o be_v seldom_o above_o three_o hundred_o sometime_o not_o so_o many_o the_o denomination_n of_o any_o officer_n be_v à _fw-la majori_fw-la parte_fw-la from_o the_o great_a part_n and_o therefore_o the_o tribune_n be_v a_o colonel_n of_o foot_n and_o yet_o command_v these_o three_o hundred_o horse_n as_o absolute_o as_o he_o do_v any_o centuriate_a in_o the_o legion_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o with_o reason_n i_o aver_v that_o in_o the_o roman_a discipline_n the_o horse_n be_v constant_o command_v by_o officer_n of_o foot_n and_o peruse_v all_o the_o roman_a history_n you_o shall_v not_o find_v that_o ever_o any_o officer_n of_o horse_n pretend_v to_o the_o command_n of_o any_o of_o the_o foot_n with_o the_o roman_a infantry_n be_v entrust_v their_o balist_n catupult_n their_o batter_a ram_n their_o ambulatory_a town_n their_o bridge_n and_o all_o the_o material_n whereof_o these_o be_v compose_v now_o these_o be_v the_o artillery_n of_o the_o ancient_n with_o the_o roman_a infantry_n be_v entrust_v the_o treasurer_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o army_n all_o provision_n for_o man_n and_o horse_n their_o altar_n and_o place_n of_o devotion_n and_o though_o the_o troop_n of_o horse_n have_v their_o petty_a standard_n and_o vexilla_fw-la yet_o the_o eagle_n which_o be_v mount_v on_o a_o long_a pole_n and_o be_v the_o great_a ensign_n of_o the_o legion_n be_v constant_o entrust_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o first_o centurion_n who_o be_v a_o foot-officer_n with_o the_o foot_n the_o consul_n march_v lodge_v and_o fight_v all_o these_o be_v entrust_v to_o the_o roman_a foot_n and_o not_o to_o the_o horse_n show_v that_o these_o conqueror_n of_o the_o world_n esteem_v the_o foot-service_n more_o honourable_a than_o that_o of_o horse_n for_o still_o i_o say_v the_o more_o trust_v the_o more_o honour_n it_o be_v true_a the_o roman_a horseman_n be_v all_o elect_a of_o gentleman_n for_o so_o i_o interpret_v the_o equestris_n ordo_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o have_v a_o precedency_n at_o door_n and_o table_n before_o the_o legionary_a soldier_n who_o be_v all_o levy_v out_o of_o the_o commons_o but_o that_o give_v they_o no_o superiority_n or_o command_n over_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n now_o pretend_v to_o nor_o will_v the_o roman_a discipline_n which_o order_v the_o horse_n to_o ride_v the_o round_n about_o the_o guard_n of_o foot_n as_o you_o have_v it_o in_o the_o twenty_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o roman_a art_n of_o war_n entitle_v these_o horseman_n to_o any_o superiority_n or_o command_n over_o these_o guard_n of_o foot_n no_o more_o than_o a_o gentleman_n who_o be_v send_v to_o go_v a_o round_a with_o musqueteer_n to_o attend_v he_o will_v evince_v that_o he_o have_v the_o command_n of_o these_o guard_n or_o any_o centinel_n of_o they_o both_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a round_n be_v only_o oblige_v to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o those_o who_o send_v they_o in_o what_o posture_n they_o find_v the_o guard_n and_o sentinel_n yea_o these_o four_o roman_a horseman_n who_o be_v to_o ride_v the_o round_n be_v command_v to_o lie_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o hut_n or_o tent_n of_o a_o centurion_n of_o foot_n which_o i_o think_v denote_v their_o subjection_n to_o he_o thus_o i_o think_v it_o be_v clear_a that_o with_o these_o ancient_a roman_n to_o who_o arm_n and_o discipline_n of_o war_n most_o of_o the_o world_n pay_v homage_n the_o foot-service_n be_v more_o honourable_a than_o that_o on_o horseback_n to_o confirm_v this_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v grant_v i_o that_o where_o the_o great_a danger_n be_v there_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v the_o great_a honour_n now_o very_o often_o the_o roman_a consul_n where_o they_o see_v the_o enemy_n prevail_v in_o battle_n they_o call_v the_o cavalry_n or_o a_o part_n of_o it_o thither_o but_o mistake_v it_o not_o it_o be_v not_o to_o fight_v on_o horseback_n but_o to_o make_v they_o alight_v from_o their_o horse_n and_o fight_v on_o foot_n with_o the_o legionary_n which_o encourage_v the_o foot_n when_o they_o see_v the_o horse_n can_v not_o ride_v from_o they_o and_o therefore_o since_o the_o danger_n be_v great_a to_o fight_v on_o foot_n than_o on_o horseback_n the_o roman_n think_v fight_v on_o foot_n more_o honourable_a than_o fight_v on_o horseback_n and_o consequent_o the_o foot-service_n more_o honourable_a than_o that_o of_o horseman_n julius_n caesar_n the_o great_a captain_n that_o ever_o be_v practise_v this_o in_o the_o great_a battle_n he_o ever_o fight_v which_o be_v against_o the_o helvetian_o now_o call_v swisser_n to_o show_v good_a example_n he_o alight_v first_o from_o his_o horse_n and_o then_o cause_v all_o his_o cavalry_n to_o alight_v and_o as_o himself_o tell_v we_o cause_v all_o the_o horse_n to_o be_v drive_v away_o a_o great_a way_n from_o that_o place_n of_o battle_n and_o so_o do_v several_a of_o the_o roman_a consul_n before_o he_o and_o i_o think_v you_o need_v not_o doubt_v but_o the_o horseman_n be_v on_o foot_n be_v marshal_v by_o the_o tribune_n as_o the_o foot_n be_v and_o so_o the_o decurion_n who_o be_v captain_n of_o horse_n receive_v their_o order_n from_o the_o centurion_n each_o whereof_o command_v sixty_o footman_n whereas_o the_o decurion_n have_v but_o the_o command_n of_o thirty_o so_o here_o we_o see_v officer_n of_o horse_n command_v by_o officer_n of_o foot_n but_o never_o the_o contrary_n i_o find_v abâ—er_n joaâ—_n amasa_n fight_v still_o on_o foot_n and_o so_o do_v their_o master_n david_n king_n of_o israel_n so_o do_v saul_n before_o he_o and_o most_o of_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n and_o israel_n after_o he_o except_o some_o who_o fight_v on_o chariot_n to_o their_o small_a advantage_n but_o none_o fight_v on_o horseback_n i_o believe_v absalon_n fight_v on_o foot_n though_o after_o his_o rebellious_a army_n be_v rout_v he_o mount_v on_o a_o mule_n to_o carry_v he_o away_o with_o more_o haste_n than_o good_a speed_n many_o king_n in_o the_o modern_a war_n since_o gunpowder_n make_v a_o noise_n have_v fight_v on_o foot_n edward_n the_o four_o of_o england_n fight_v nine_o battle_n on_o foot_n our_o king_n of_o scotland_n do_v so_o frequent_o and_o if_o king_n james_n the_o four_o be_v kill_v at_o flowdon_n he_o be_v slay_v fight_v on_o foot_n and_o all_o these_o be_v prince_n who_o trace_v the_o path_n of_o honour_n and_o study_v both_o to_o show_v their_o own_o valour_n and_o to_o overcome_v their_o enemy_n which_o they_o conceive_v they_o do_v more_o proper_o on_o foot_n than_o on_o horseback_n since_o the_o best_a govern_a kingdom_n and_o state_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a have_v give_v the_o honour_n to_o the_o foot_n and_o not_o the_o horse_n by_o entrust_v they_o with_o their_o chief_a strength_n their_o treasure_n their_o artillery_n provision_n ammunition_n town_n castle_n and_o fortify_v place_n i_o can_v enough_o admire_v what_o new_a light_n the_o commander_n of_o horse_n of_o our_o time_n have_v get_v that_o can_v move_v they_o to_o demand_v a_o superiority_n over_o the_o officer_n of_o foot_n of_o equal_a quality_n with_o themselves_o if_o they_o say_v because_o they_o can_v be_v soon_o at_o a_o
his_o master_n king_n joram_n and_o slay_v he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o behead_v seventy_o of_o his_o brethren_n pekah_n a_o captain_n conspire_v against_o king_n pekaliah_n kill_v he_o and_o make_v himself_o king_n profane_a story_n will_v furnish_v more_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n than_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v rehearse_v the_o emperor_n mauritius_n be_v force_v to_o see_v his_o wife_n empire_n the_o empire_n and_o child_n head_n strike_v off_o and_o then_o receive_v the_o same_o measure_n himself_o by_o his_o general_n phocas_n who_o usurp_v the_o empire_n how_o pepin_n and_o hugh_n capet_n both_o 〈…〉_o france_n 〈…〉_o major_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o general_n of_o the_o force_n use_v two_o king_n of_o france_n by_o disburden_v their_o head_n of_o their_o two_o crown_n and_o clap_v they_o upon_o their_o own_o be_v story_n well_o enough_o know_v to_o any_o who_o have_v read_v the_o french_a history_n the_o caliphs_n of_o egypt_n and_o babylon_n have_v their_o estate_n and_o dignity_n and_o some_o of_o they_o their_o life_n take_v from_o they_o by_o their_o sultan_n who_o be_v their_o captain_n general_n in_o our_o own_o time_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o germany_n wallenstein_n wallenstein_n be_v like_a to_o pay_v dear_a for_o make_v wallenstein_n generalissimo_n of_o all_o his_o army_n for_o by_o that_o power_n that_o haughty_a captain_n general_n go_v fair_a to_o have_v root_v out_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n in_o germany_n which_o have_v chain_v the_o roman_a eagle_n in_o that_o family_n for_o some_o age_n and_o to_o have_v make_v himself_o king_n of_o bohemia_n to_o boot_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n a_o subject_n will_v be_v very_o wary_a and_o cautious_a to_o undergo_v a_o charge_n subject_n will_v be_v wary_a to_o undertake_v this_o great_a charge_n charge_n so_o burdensome_a and_o dangerous_a as_o that_o of_o the_o supreme_a command_n of_o all_o army_n belong_v to_o either_o prince_n or_o free_a state_n for_o though_o he_o have_v not_o be_v want_v to_o his_o duty_n yet_o if_o in_o the_o manage_n of_o his_o charge_n he_o have_v miscarry_v by_o chance_n or_o misfortune_n he_o may_v make_v account_n to_o pay_v dear_o for_o it_o unless_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o both_o a_o just_a and_o a_o merciful_a master_n and_o if_o he_o be_v so_o fortunate_a to_o do_v those_o exploit_n which_o extend_v the_o dominion_n and_o add_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o benefit_n dangerous_a as_o very_o dangerous_a of_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n who_o he_o serve_v he_o have_v do_v but_o his_o duty_n and_o can_v crave_v no_o reward_n but_o ex_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nor_o needs_o he_o expect_v any_o except_o from_o a_o gracious_a prince_n nay_o it_o be_v well_o if_o he_o come_v off_o without_o some_o dishonour_n or_o disgrace_v put_v upon_o he_o if_o not_o worse_o some_o prince_n not_o love_v to_o look_v on_o man_n who_o have_v do_v they_o extraordinary_a service_n because_o they_o may_v pretend_v to_o these_o extraordinary_a reward_n which_o they_o intend_v not_o to_o bestow_v upon_o they_o in_o bad_a general_n some_o free_a state_n unjust_a to_o their_o general_n requital_n free_a republic_n have_v show_v themselves_o most_o unjust_a to_o many_o of_o their_o best_a deserve_a captain_n as_o sparta_n to_o agis_n and_o cleomenes_n athens_n to_o themistocles_n miltiades_n cimon_n photion_n and_o pericles_n rome_n to_o coriolanus_n camilluâ—_n and_o both_o the_o scipio_n nor_o have_v some_o prince_n forbear_v to_o stain_v their_o honour_n by_o be_v injurious_a to_o captain_n who_o have_v do_v they_o the_o most_o signal_n service_n how_o base_o deal_v tiberius_n with_o germanicus_n how_o cruel_o do_v nero_n use_v corbulo_n and_o with_o what_o inhumanity_n do_v justinian_n use_v the_o famous_a bellisarius_fw-la who_o be_v the_o supporter_n also_o some_o monarch_n also_o of_o his_o empire_n how_o ungrateful_o do_v ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n requite_v gonsalvo_n di_fw-it corduba_n the_o great_a captain_n to_o who_o valour_n conduct_v and_o indefatigable_a labour_n he_o owe_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n so_o true_a be_v that_o observation_n of_o philip_n of_o comines_n the_o great_a service_n be_v often_o requite_v with_o the_o great_a ingratitude_n boccalini_n in_o one_o of_o his_o raguagli_fw-la have_v a_o shrewd_a hint_n at_o this_o he_o tell_v we_o boccalini_n boccalini_n that_o on_o a_o time_n the_o news_n at_o parnassus_n be_v that_o doria_n be_v appoint_v with_o his_o fleet_n to_o fall_v upon_o hariaden_a barbarossa_n at_o a_o place_n where_o he_o can_v hardly_o either_o fight_v or_o get_v away_o have_v make_v shipwreck_n of_o some_o of_o his_o fleet_n doria_n send_v private_o to_o barbarossa_n advertise_v he_o of_o his_o danger_n and_o advise_v he_o to_o get_v he_o out_o of_o his_o way_n one_o of_o dorias_n captain_n who_o be_v his_o kinsman_n not_o know_v of_o this_o come_v to_o he_o and_o desire_v he_o not_o to_o lose_v so_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n to_o 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it_o then_o fit_a to_o retire_v but_o many_o who_o have_v prefer_v a_o vain_a punctilio_fw-la of_o honour_n to_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o army_n have_v lose_v both_o their_o army_n and_o their_o honour_n whereof_o take_v only_o two_o instance_n after_o lautrec_n captain_n general_n of_o the_o french_a army_n have_v obstinate_o continue_v the_o siege_n of_o naples_n notwithstanding_o that_o a_o pestilentious_a disease_n have_v consume_v the_o best_a part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o make_v the_o rest_n unserviceable_a whereof_o he_o die_v himself_o the_o marquis_n of_o salusses_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o command_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o other_o prime_a officer_n resolve_v to_o quit_v the_o siege_n and_o retire_v to_o anversa_n where_o a_o french_a garrison_n lie_v three_o league_n from_o the_o camp_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o know_v their_o danger_n since_o the_o imperialist_n be_v very_o strong_a within_o the_o city_n command_v by_o two_o great_a captain_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o davalo_n marquis_n of_o guast_o they_o divide_v their_o infirm_a and_o sickly_a army_n equal_o into_o three_o part_n foot_n and_o horse_n mix_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o with_o every_o batallion_n appoint_v three_o falconet_n leave_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o artillery_n and_o baggage_n in_o their_o leaguer_n as_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n at_o break_v of_o day_n they_o march_v without_o drum_n or_o trumpet_n and_o a_o tempestuous_a rain_n fall_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n hinder_v the_o imperial_a sentinel_n and_o guard_n for_o a_o great_a while_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o french_a retreat_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o they_o be_v overtake_v by_o 500_o horse_n and_o some_o harquebusier_n on_o foot_n and_o though_o the_o last_o batallion_n of_o the_o french_a fire_v and_o fight_v right_o well_o yet_o do_v the_o imperial_a horse_n increase_v in_o number_n fierce_o charge_v they_o and_o rout_n they_o and_o immediate_o after_o the_o second_o batallion_n likewise_o kill_v and_o take_v all_o those_o naples_n error_n in_o the_o fâ—ench_a retreat_n from_o naples_n of_o the_o first_o batallion_n by_o a_o speedy_a march_n get_v to_o anversa_n and_o save_v themselves_o till_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n come_v and_o make_v they_o render_v on_o discretion_n now_o it_o be_v very_o clear_a that_o if_o the_o marquis_n have_v begin_v his_o retreat_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o night_n or_o at_o midnight_n for_o it_o be_v in_o autumn_n he_o have_v undoubted_o bring_v his_o army_n safe_a to_o anversa_n for_o his_o rear_n will_v have_v be_v soon_o by_o that_o account_n at_o that_o place_n than_o his_o van_n be_v which_o come_v safe_o though_o it_o begin_v not_o to_o march_v till_o break_v of_o day_n and_o by_o the_o bargain_n he_o have_v save_v his_o own_o life_n for_o there_o he_o get_v his_o mortal_a wound_n whereof_o he_o die_v the_o second_o instance_n be_v of_o piter_n strozzi_n a_o florentine_a who_o command_v in_o chief_a over_o a_o army_n of_o french_a under_o henry_n the_o second_o near_o to_o sienna_n within_o which_o marshal_n monluc_n be_v governor_n a_o army_n of_o spaniard_n under_o the_o command_n of_o james_n of_o medici_n strong_a by_o far_a than_o strozzi_n lay_v close_o by_o he_o strozzi_n resolve_v to_o retire_v to_o lusignan_n but_o will_v needs_o do_v it_o in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o consult_v the_o matter_n by_o letter_n with_o monluc_n who_o dissuade_v he_o from_o it_o with_o many_o reason_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o fresh_a example_n of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o france_n his_o retreat_n in_o the_o nighttime_n from_o guise_n and_o so_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o retire_v in_o the_o nighttime_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o day_n be_v spend_v he_o send_v away_o two_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n to_o lusignan_n intend_v to_o follow_v with_o the_o army_n but_o the_o haughty_a florentine_a look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o dishonourable_a thing_n for_o he_o to_o show_v his_o sienna_n error_n in_o strozzi_n his_o retreat_n from_o sienna_n back_n in_o the_o nighttime_n to_o medici_n to_o who_o family_n he_o carry_v a_o inveterate_a hatred_n will_v needs_o make_v his_o retreat_n in_o spite_n of_o he_o in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v his_o army_n be_v rout_v and_o himself_o hardly_o escape_v but_o that_o which_o monluc_n write_v of_o this_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o he_o no_o soon_o understand_v that_o strozzi_n have_v resolve_v to_o retire_v in_o the_o daytime_n but_o foresee_v the_o event_n of_o so_o frantic_a a_o resolution_n he_o instant_o conveen_v the_o podesta_n the_o magistrate_n and_o principal_a citizen_n of_o sienna_n and_o assure_v they_o the_o army_n in_o which_o they_o trust_v at_o that_o very_a time_n and_o hour_n in_o which_o he_o be_v speak_v to_o they_o be_v defeat_v and_o therefore_o advise_v they_o without_o delay_n to_o prepare_v for_o a_o siege_n and_o the_o event_n show_v he_o speak_v true_o if_o not_o prophetical_o for_o that_o day_n be_v the_o french_a army_n beat_v and_o next_o day_n the_o city_n be_v invest_v by_o the_o victorious_a army_n it_o be_v true_a two_o of_o king_n ferdinand_n general_n cazzianer_n and_o rocandolf_n time_n retreat_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o time_n each_z whereof_z lose_v a_o army_n to_o their_o master_n of_o 24000_o or_o 30000._o brave_a german_n retire_v the_o first_o from_o esecchio_n the_o last_o from_o buda_n both_o in_o the_o nighttime_n but_o they_o do_v it_o not_o soon_o enough_o and_o lose_v their_o army_n deserve_o because_o they_o obstinate_o continue_v at_o these_o place_n against_o all_o reason_n and_o the_o advice_n of_o their_o principal_a officer_n when_o they_o have_v certain_a intelligence_n of_o the_o daily_a march_n and_o approach_v of_o the_o turk_n i_o never_o say_v nor_o think_v that_o a_o retreat_n in_o the_o night_n will_v infallible_o save_v a_o army_n i_o
gallant_o defend_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n till_o the_o imperial_a army_n mouldered_a away_o and_o be_v make_v despicable_a by_o the_o sword_n sickness_n and_o grievous_a winter_n weather_n and_o at_o length_n be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o pitiful_a retreat_n from_o it_o after_o which_o that_o great_a prince_n retire_v to_o a_o cloister_n and_o from_o it_o to_o another_o world_n so_o do_v that_o emperor_n great_a grandfather_n charles_n of_o burgundy_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o vanity_n but_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o loss_n continue_v his_o siege_n of_o nurse_n as_o it_o be_v in_o despite_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n till_o he_o be_v force_v to_o sneak_v away_o from_o it_o with_o damage_n and_o dishonour_n enough_o so_o do_v rocandolf_n continue_v the_o siege_n of_o buda_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o prayer_n and_o persuasion_n of_o all_o his_o great_a officer_n to_o the_o contrary_a to_o the_o utter_a undo_n of_o a_o rich_a and_o a_o gallant_a army_n as_o have_v be_v tell_v you_o in_o another_o place_n but_o as_o in_o ancient_a time_n so_o in_o our_o late_a european_a war_n it_o have_v be_v a_o ordinary_a dishonour_n to_o raise_v a_o siege_n without_o take_v the_o place_n no_o dishonour_n thing_n for_o brave_a general_n to_o raise_v their_o sieges_n either_o upon_o the_o intelligence_n of_o the_o advance_v of_o a_o strong_a succourse_n or_o some_o other_o weighty_a consideration_n so_o do_v the_o great_a gustavus_n raise_v his_o siege_n from_o ingolstadt_n in_o bavaria_n the_o swedish_n felt-marshal_n banier_n from_o leipsick_a in_o saxony_n his_o successor_n torstenson_n from_o birn_fw-mi in_o silesia_n and_o wrangle_v who_o succeed_v he_o from_o eggar_n in_o bohemia_n so_o do_v instance_n instance_n wallenstein_n from_o the_o sieges_n of_o both_o magdeburg_n and_o stralsund_n so_o do_v marquis_n spinola_n raise_v his_o siege_n from_o bergen_n open_fw-mi zoom_n upon_o count_n mansfeld_n conjunction_n with_o maurice_n prince_n of_o orange_n and_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o bury_v some_o of_o his_o cannon_n that_o he_o may_v make_v his_o retreat_n with_o more_o expedition_n so_o do_v that_o same_o prince_n maurice_n raise_v the_o siege_n he_o have_v form_v at_o groll_n upon_o spinola_n advance_n towards_o he_o and_o so_o do_v his_o brother_n henry_n prince_n of_o orange_n rise_v from_o venlo_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o cardinal_n infant_n but_o if_o a_o general_n be_v well_o provide_v and_o there_o be_v no_o sickness_n in_o his_o army_n and_o if_o he_o have_v strong_a hope_n to_o hazardous_a to_o march_v from_o a_o besiege_a fort_n to_o fight_v a_o enemy_n hazardous_a carry_v the_o place_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o leave_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o fight_v the_o succourse_n that_o be_v come_v to_o it_o this_o have_v be_v often_o practise_v sometime_o unfortunate_o and_o sometime_o successful_o take_v a_o few_o instance_n of_o both_o count_n tili_n leave_v the_o siege_n of_o leipsick_a march_v towards_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n who_o come_v to_o relieve_v the_o town_n and_o fight_v he_o but_o to_o his_o great_a loss_n so_o do_v the_o duke_n of_o weymar_n and_o the_o suedish_n felt-marshal_n gustavus_n horn_n leave_v the_o siege_n of_o nordling_n and_o march_v instance_n instance_n to_o fight_v the_o hungarian_a king_n but_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o day_n and_o their_o army_n too_o but_o that_o same_o duke_n of_o weimar_n have_v afterward_o better_a fortune_n when_o he_o besiege_v brisac_n from_o the_o siege_n whereof_o he_o rise_v twice_o and_o fight_v the_o army_n that_o be_v send_v to_o relieve_v the_o town_n and_o return_v both_o time_n to_o the_o siege_n crown_v with_o laurel_n so_o do_v the_o swedish_n army_n leave_v the_o siege_n of_o hameln_n that_o town_n out_o of_o which_o they_o say_v a_o piper_n play_v first_o all_o the_o rat_n and_o next_o all_o the_o child_n and_o of_o the_o last_o none_o return_v and_o meet_v the_o imperial_a army_n which_o advance_v to_o relieve_v it_o and_o seek_v with_o victory_n so_o do_v the_o french_a and_o english_a leave_n the_o siege_n of_o dunkirk_n not_o many_o year_n ago_o and_o fight_v don_n juan_n d'austria_fw-la and_o beat_v he_o but_o if_o the_o besiege_v army_n be_v well_o and_o strong_o entrench_v against_o a_o enemy_n succourse_n to_o lie_v still_o entrench_v notwithstanding_o of_o any_o succourse_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o town_n and_o want_v for_o no_o provision_n he_o shall_v make_v no_o such_o hazard_n but_o lie_v still_o and_o when_o a_o succourse_n come_v it_o must_v either_o look_v on_o and_o leave_v the_o attempt_n or_o storm_v the_o besieger_n fortify_v camp_n if_o the_o succourse_n be_v force_v to_o march_v back_o without_o do_v his_o errand_n than_o the_o besieger_n be_v master_n of_o the_o town_n or_o fort._n so_o do_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n when_o he_o besiege_v mons_fw-la in_o henault_n keep_v himself_o within_o his_o fortify_v camp_n and_o endure_v all_o the_o bravado_n of_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n who_o come_v with_o a_o army_n out_o of_o germany_n to_o relieve_v the_o town_n the_o duke_n know_v well_o that_o the_o prince_n for_o want_v of_o money_n will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v force_v to_o disband_v his_o army_n if_o he_o who_o come_v with_o the_o succourse_n resolve_v to_o storm_v the_o besieger_n fortify_v camp_n he_o do_v it_o with_o as_o unsuccessful_a to_o storm_v a_o entrench_a camp_n often_o unsuccessful_a much_o disadvantage_n as_o a_o army_n without_o shelter_n can_v fight_v with_o one_o that_o be_v entrench_v and_o seldom_o such_o attempt_n be_v successful_a hannibal_n try_v it_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o capua_n and_o though_o he_o do_v it_o both_o skilful_o cunning_o and_o courageous_o yet_o after_o he_o have_v storm_v the_o roman_a camp_n and_o be_v beat_v off_o he_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v that_o rich_a and_o great_a city_n to_o be_v a_o prey_n to_o it_o be_v exasperate_v enemy_n count_n pappenheim_n though_o a_o brave_a captain_n yet_o give_v cause_n to_o question_v his_o discretion_n very_o much_o when_o he_o be_v so_o lavish_a of_o his_o master_n the_o emperor_n soldier_n at_o a_o time_n when_o he_o have_v so_o much_o need_n of_o they_o against_o the_o victorious_a king_n of_o sweden_n as_o to_o storm_v the_o fortify_v camp_n of_o henry_n prince_n of_o orange_n at_o maestricht_n where_o he_o leave_v not_o so_o few_o as_o 1500_o dead_a man_n on_o the_o place_n beside_o as_o many_o more_o who_o be_v wound_v the_o prince_n follow_v a_o precedent_n be_v give_v he_o by_o spinola_n when_o he_o besiege_v breda_n who_o keep_v himself_o within_o his_o trench_n constant_o when_o first_o maurice_n and_o then_o henry_n prince_n of_o orange_n and_o count_n mansfield_n offer_v he_o battle_n and_o beat_v off_o likewise_o some_o assault_n more_o make_v on_o some_o place_n of_o his_o camp_n by_o that_o same_o prince_n henry_n and_o sir_n horatio_n vere_n when_o a_o army_n that_o have_v attempt_v the_o relief_n of_o a_o town_n have_v retire_v and_o be_v either_o baffle_v or_o beat_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o besiege_a place_n may_v with_o reputation_n rendition_n of_o rendition_n yield_v on_o honourable_a condition_n which_o will_v not_o be_v so_o good_a as_o they_o will_v have_v be_v before_o but_o be_v what_o they_o will_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v punctual_o and_o inviolable_o keep_v but_o of_o this_o i_o shall_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n if_o a_o besieger_n obtain_v a_o victory_n over_o the_o army_n that_o come_v to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a place_n some_o think_v town_n to_o drive_v prisoner_n to_o the_o port_n of_o a_o besiege_a town_n he_o may_v drive_v all_o his_o prisoner_n to_o the_o port_n of_o the_o town_n and_o if_o the_o governor_n will_v not_o take_v they_o in_o he_o may_v suffer_v they_o to_o starve_v but_o i_o can_v find_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o governor_n shall_v admit_v they_o and_o far_o less_o why_o the_o victorious_a general_n shall_v have_v respite_v their_o life_n from_o the_o sword_n to_o put_v they_o to_o a_o more_o merciless_a death_n yet_o i_o see_v some_o part_n of_o this_o practise_v at_o that_o town_n of_o hammeln_n whereof_o i_o speak_v but_o just_a now_o for_o after_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o imperial_a army_n the_o swedish_n general_n send_v all_o the_o prisoner_n who_o be_v no_o few_o than_o three_o thousand_o to_o the_o port_n of_o the_o town_n but_o the_o governor_n give_v entrance_n to_o none_o of_o they_o but_o i_o conceive_v this_o be_v do_v only_o to_o frighten_v the_o garrison_n out_o of_o the_o thought_n of_o further_a resistance_n and_o to_o give_v they_o within_o assurance_n that_o their_o friend_n be_v defeat_v and_o not_o to_o starve_v those_o poor_a creature_n but_o the_o matter_n come_v not_o to_o the_o trial_n for_o next_o day_n the_o governor_n seek_v a_o parley_n and_o
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