Selected quad for the lemma: prince_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
prince_n day_n king_n wales_n 2,304 5 9.9362 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A14722 Anima'dversions of vvarre; or, A militarie magazine of the truest rules, and ablest instructions, for the managing of warre Composed, of the most refined discipline, and choice experiments that these late Netherlandish, and Swedish warres have produced. With divers new inventions, both of fortifications and stratagems. As also sundry collections taken out of the most approved authors, ancient and moderne, either in Greeke. Latine. Italian. French. Spanish. Dutch, or English. In two bookes. By Robert Ward, Gentleman and commander. Ward, Robert, fl. 1639.; Marshall, William, fl. 1617-1650, engraver. 1639 (1639) STC 25025; ESTC S118037 599,688 501

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a_o general_n if_o he_o fear_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o enemy_n battle_n to_o march_v from_o he_o by_o night_n our_o famous_a general_n use_v this_o observation_n in_o their_o war_n si_fw-la pauci_fw-la necessario_fw-la cum_fw-la multitudine_fw-la pugnare_fw-la cogantur_fw-la consilium_fw-la est_fw-la noctis_fw-la tempore_fw-la bellifort●●●●tentare_fw-la chap._n cxciii_o a_o politic_n stratagem_n whereby_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n regain_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o city_n and_o castle_n former_o lose_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n ferand_n king_n of_o naples_n have_v lose_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o understand_v the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v fight_v a_o great_a battle_n with_o the_o venetian_n and_o milla●●ys_n at_o fernon_n conjecture_v with_o himself_o how_o by_o a_o wile_n to_o repossess_v himself_o of_o the_o castle_n in_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n to_o which_o end_n have_v get_v some_o few_o troop_n in_o arm_n march_v towards_o the_o city_n and_o send_v a_o nuntio_n to_o the_o governor_n to_o let_v he_o understand_v that_o their_o king_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o army_n discomfit_v and_o if_o they_o will_v yield_v up_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o castle_n they_o shall_v have_v good_a quarter_n but_o if_o they_o do_v withstand_v this_o fair_a pro●●er_n they_o shall_v expect_v nothing_o but_o utter_a confusion_n whereupon_o they_o be_v at_o a_o stand_n and_o hear_v of_o a_o truth_n that_o such_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v but_o no_o certain_a news_n of_o the_o event_n make_v they_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n his_o report_n and_o fear_v the_o worst_a yield_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n which_o occasion_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o realm_n chap._n cxciv_o a_o politic_a stratagem_n use_v by_o nauplius_n the_o father_n of_o palamedes_n whereby_o he_o destroy_v 200_o of_o the_o grecian_n ship_n as_o they_o come_v for_o the_o island_n
device_n he_o have_v lie_v secret_a in_o spinola_n camp_n many_o day_n together_o he_o persuade_v his_o wife_n to_o go_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o complain_v of_o a_o sickness_n her_o husband_n have_v catch_v in_o carry_v his_o brother_n letter_n to_o breda_n through_o the_o water_n in_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o she_o earnest_o beseech_v he_o to_o pay_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o reward_n promise_v her_o husband_n the_o prince_n take_v hold_n of_o this_o occasion_n be_v overjoy_v in_o find_v out_o this_o trusty_a messenger_n do_v undertake_v to_o pay_v he_o what_o be_v owe_v he_o with_o much_o more_o if_o he_o will_v now_o once_o again_o adventure_v to_o carry_v one_o of_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o town_n as_o he_o have_v convey_v many_o of_o his_o brother_n heretofore_o the_o woman_n know_v her_o lesson_n object_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o passage_n and_o the_o disease_n of_o her_o husband_n but_o in_o conclusion_n she_o suffer_v herself_o to_o be_v win_v to_o it_o and_o with_o a_o feign_a unwillingness_n undertake_v to_o persuade_v her_o husband_n whereupon_o she_o depart_v to_o fetch_v her_o husband_n to_o the_o prince_n who_o return_v with_o she_o counterfeit_v a_o lameness_n as_o if_o his_o foot_n have_v be_v freeze_v by_o the_o frost_n in_o the_o winter_n the_o prince_n agree_v a_o price_n with_o he_o and_o reward_v he_o deliver_v his_o letter_n of_o secret_a importance_n to_o he_o to_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o breda_n the_o fellow_n come_v direct_o to_o spinola_n with_o it_o whereby_o he_o understand_v all_o their_o design_n for_o this_o spinola_n give_v he_o a_o yearly_a pension_n for_o ever_o chap._n ccxxxiv_o a_o stratagem_n whereby_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v like_a to_o have_v gain_v antwerp_n castle_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n lie_v near_o breda_n which_o spinola_n have_v besiege_v have_v a_o design_n to_o take_v in_o antwerp_n castle_n upon_o a_o onslaught_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o keep_v the_o passage_n of_o his_o camp_n very_o close_o and_o also_o the_o garrison_n out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v to_o draw_v his_o soldier_n out_o that_o no_o intelligence_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o enemy_n to_o frustrate_v his_o design_n the_o charge_n of_o his_o expedition_n be_v give_v to_o brochem_n drossard_n of_o bergen-up-zome_a who_o have_v 1000_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n the_o soldier_n themselves_o know_v nothing_o whether_o they_o be_v to_o march_v but_o to_o contrary_a place_n command_n be_v give_v that_o they_o shall_v take_v off_o their_o orange-tawny_a scarf_n and_o put_v on_o red_a which_o be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n colour_n and_o they_o be_v to_o give_v out_o that_o they_o be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n man_n and_o that_o they_o march_v to_o antwerp_n for_o provision_n of_o victual_n for_o indeed_o it_o be_v report_v spinola_n man_n be_v at_o that_o time_n to_o go_v to_o antwerp_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n their_o wagon_n be_v also_o cover_v with_o canvasse_n and_o mark_v with_o the_o burgundian_n cross_n as_o spinolaes_n be_v these_o thing_n further_v their_o project_n and_o confirm_v the_o peasant_n in_o their_o belief_n that_o they_o be_v their_o own_o man_n so_o that_o they_o arrive_v under_o the_o wall_n of_o antwerp_n castle_n be_v protect_v by_o the_o extremity_n of_o a_o dark_a night_n they_o have_v make_v themselves_o a_o passage_n to_o the_o bridge_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o beat_v open_a the_o port_n but_o by_o the_o vigilancy_n of_o one_o andreas_n cea_n a_o old_a soldier_n that_o stand_v sentinel_n they_o be_v discover_v and_o put_v to_o retreit_v a_o description_n of_o engine_n and_o warlike_a instrument_n sect_n xiiii_o chap._n ccxliii_o the_o description_n of_o such_o engine_n and_o warlike_a instrument_n as_o be_v prevalent_a in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o use_v they_o and_o how_o to_o make_v they_o in_o regard_v the_o manage_n of_o warlike_a affair_n can_v be_v well_o perform_v without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o true_a use_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o instrument_n that_o be_v or_o may_v be_v invent_v it_o be_v therefore_o very_o necessary_a to_o describe_v the_o fashion_n and_o operation_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v former_o and_o now_o be_v at_o this_o present_a day_n invent_v and_o also_o invent_v some_o that_o have_v not_o former_o be_v know_v by_o these_o a_o commander_n in_o chief_n may_v defend_v his_o army_n and_o offend_v his_o enemy_n for_o by_o the_o use_n of_o such_o stratagemicall_a instrument_n many_o time_n a_o victory_n or_o conquest_n have_v be_v easy_o obtain_v and_o upon_o more_o certain_a term_n then_o to_o trust_v only_o to_o the_o valour_n and_o potency_n of_o a_o army_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o policy_n and_o politic_a instrument_n be_v to_o accomplish_v such_o thing_n that_o strength_n can_v perform_v their_o operation_n be_v in_o a_o double_a respect_n as_o the_o commander_n that_o make_v use_v of_o they_o shall_v order_v and_o dispose_v so_o according_o be_v their_o operation_n viz._n make_v all_o difficulty_n easy_a and_o again_o contrary_o make_v all_o thing_n easy_a difficult_a and_o by_o this_o twofold_a virtue_n the_o wisdom_n and_o ingenuity_n of_o a_o enemy_n be_v often_o foil_v i_o have_v former_o speak_v of_o the_o use_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o artillery_n as_o be_v the_o principal_a engine_n here_o i_o will_v only_o speak_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o petard_n portcullis_n by_o the_o force_n of_o which_o all_o substantial_a massy_a body_n be_v dissolve_v and_o fitter_v in_o piece_n this_o engine_n be_v of_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o leathern_a bucket_n usual_o make_v of_o brass_n the_o verges_n even_o that_o it_o may_v lie_v patte_n upon_o the_o port_n you_o intend_v to_o blow-open_a if_o the_o port_n be_v accessible_a than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hang_v up_o by_o a_o ring_n upon_o a_o piece_n of_o iron_n skrew_v into_o the_o port_n with_o a_o fork_n to_o stay_v it_o close_o and_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o reverse_v the_o manner_n of_o charge_v it_o and_o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v more_o large_o discourse_v of_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o artillery_n page_n 113._o 114._o but_o if_o the_o port_n be_v inaccessible_a than_o it_o must_v be_v place_v upon_o a_o engine_n which_o will_v conduct_v it_o to_o the_o port_n as_o by_o the_o next_o figure_n follow_v you_o may_v see_v at_o c_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o petard_n at_o the_o letter_n a._n the_o fork_n at_o the_o letter_n b._n reverse_v chap._n ccxliiii_o the_o use_n of_o the_o granade_n how_o they_o be_v make_v and_o charge_v with_o powder_n and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v out_o of_o a_o mortar_n or_o throw_v by_o the_o hand_n agrando_n be_v one_o of_o the_o necessary_a engine_n belong_v to_o the_o war_n in_o regard_n it_o annoy_n and_o spoil_n the_o enemy_n when_o no_o other_o weapon_n nor_o engine_n can_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o they_o one_o to_o shoot_v in_o a_o morterpeece_n the_o other_o sort_n be_v to_o be_v cast_v by_o the_o hand_n among_o the_o enemy_n over_o their_o wall_n and_o work_n those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v shoot_v out_o of_o mortar-piece_n be_v to_o be_v cast_v in_o brass_n for_o the_o principal_a service_n or_o make_v of_o glass_n or_o earth_n and_o these_o be_v to_o batter_v down_o wall_n and_o roof_n of_o house_n and_o to_o break_v among_o the_o enemy_n horse_n or_o foot-troope_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n make_v of_o canvas_n and_o that_o be_v use_v proper_o to_o set_v fire_n upon_o house_n and_o town_n of_o these_o i_o will_v discourse_v in_o particular_a and_o demonstrate_v they_o by_o figure_n those_o of_o brass_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o foote-diameter_n make_v somewhat_o long-waye_n it_o in_o thickness_n a_o inch_n one_o end_n thereof_o be_v to_o have_v a_o snowt_n like_o a_o bottle_n and_o at_o the_o other_o end_n a_o hole_n at_o the_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v and_o the_o say_a hole_n be_v to_o be_v skrew_v then_o there_o be_v a_o strong_a skrew-tappe_n to_o be_v make_v to_o fill_v the_o skrew-hole_n and_o that_o be_v hollow_a wherein_o be_v put_v slow-burning-powder_n make_v of_o cannon-powder_n beat_v fine_a and_o moisten_a with_o the_o oil_n of_o peter_n mingle_v with_o some_o charcoal_n than_o it_o be_v cord_a over_o with_o cord_n half_a a_o inch_n in_o distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_a every_a way_n across_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o split_v or_o break_v in_o the_o discharge_n it_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o charge_v they_o be_v show_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o use_n of_o artillery_n this_o figure_n follow_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n will_v give_v you_o some_o light_n for_o your_o better_a understanding_n over_o in_o this_o precedent_n figure_n you_o see_v the_o part_n of_o the_o granado_n and_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v
upon_o their_o knee_n if_o the_o enemy_n horse_n shall_v offer_v to_o charge_v the_o battle_n of_o pike_n at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n beyond_o this_o girdle_a all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o shot_n be_v range_v in_o small_a maniple_n of_o thirty_o in_o each_o before_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n you_o see_v twenty_o two_o maniple_n of_o shot_n which_o be_v to_o disband_v themselves_o and_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o be_v to_o be_v supply_v from_o those_o maniple_n place_v in_o the_o wing_n these_o maniple_n of_o shot_n be_v thus_o order_v for_o two_o reason_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o enemy_n can_v possible_o assault_v the_o body_n of_o pike_n but_o these_o maniple_n of_o shot_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v fire_n upon_o they_o and_o the_o pike_n be_v so_o shelter_v and_o shadow_v from_o the_o enemy_n that_o they_o can_v receive_v any_o damage_n for_o indeed_o so_o long_o as_o the_o pike_n stand_v firm_a although_o the_o shot_n shall_v be_v rout_v yet_o it_o can_v be_v say_v the_o field_n be_v win_v for_o the_o whole_a strength_n of_o a_o army_n consist_v in_o the_o pike_n second_o these_o maniple_n may_v very_o easy_o be_v draw_v on_o a_o sudden_a into_o great_a division_n and_o as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v may_v be_v join_v with_o the_o pike_n and_o the_o pike_n sudden_o draw_v into_o any_o form_n the_o general_n shall_v conceive_v best_a of_o they_o be_v order_v in_o apt_a division_n with_o convenient_a distance_n betwixt_o each_o battalion_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o if_o so_o be_v this_o battle_n be_v pitch_v in_o such_o a_o advantageous_a ground_n that_o the_o enemy_n horse_n may_v not_o have_v too_o much_o freedom_n to_o wrong_v the_o shot_n this_o form_n questionless_a be_v very_o prevalent_a wherefore_o these_o shot_n ought_v to_o have_v each_o man_n his_o swines-pike_n at_o his_o girdle_n to_o stick_v down_o against_o the_o horse_n upon_o each_o corner_n of_o the_o impalement_n be_v place_v a_o maniple_n of_o fifty_o musketire_n the_o horse_n upon_o the_o out-wing_n of_o the_o shot_n be_v range_v in_o three_o grand_a battalia_n one_o a_o good_a distance_n before_o the_o other_o in_o the_o foremost_a be_v three_o hundred_o harquebuzier_n in_o the_o second_o five_o hundred_o carbine_n and_o in_o the_o last_o two_o hundred_o curassier_n these_o upon_o occasion_n may_v march_v up_o together_o and_o make_v one_o entire_a front_n the_o ordnance_n be_v guard_v upon_o each_o wing_n with_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o shot_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pike_n these_o ordnance_n be_v place_v upon_o place_n of_o advantage_n to_o scour_v the_o enemy_n in_o what_o manner_n soever_o he_o shall_v make_v his_o approach_n it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o discourse_v of_o the_o sundry_a form_n this_o or_o any_o other_o form_n of_o battle_n may_v be_v translate_v into_o but_o the_o ingenious_a soldier_n like_o that_o famous_a general_n pyrrhus_n must_v by_o his_o ingenuity_n frame_v in_o his_o imagination_n all_o kind_n of_o form_n which_o may_v suit_v with_o the_o place_n they_o be_v to_o be_v fight_v in_o and_o may_v be_v most_o prevalent_a against_o the_o enemy_n he_o have_v to_o deal_v withal_o but_o this_o you_o must_v take_v for_o a_o maxim_n as_o sr._n francis_n bacon_n well_o observe_v in_o his_o advancement_n of_o learning_n that_o no_o massy_a body_n can_v possible_o be_v move_v without_o a_o kind_n of_o trepidation_n and_o it_o hold_v good_a in_o this_o for_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o move_v or_o alter_v a_o form_n of_o battle_n not_o only_o to_o avoid_v fear_n but_o confusion_n yet_o i_o confess_v divers_a general_n have_v do_v it_o as_o caesar_n cast_v his_o form_n of_o imbattel_v into_o a_o halfmoon_n but_o extremity_n drive_v he_o unto_o it_o the_o figure_n hereof_o follow_v upon_o the_o next_o page_n for_o otherwise_o if_o a_o general_n order_n his_o man_n in_o one_o kind_n of_o form_n to_o delude_v his_o enemy_n and_o to_o cause_v he_o to_o order_v his_o battle_n thereafter_o yet_o he_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o metamorphize_v it_o into_o that_o form_n he_o intend_v before_o the_o enemy_n draw_v to_o near_a least_o confusion_n follow_v to_o avoid_v tediousness_n these_o form_n before_o demonstrate_v shall_v suffice_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n follow_v i_o shall_v further_o discourse_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o small_a division_n of_o shot_n and_o of_o divers_a circumstance_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o afterward_o i_o shall_v further_o discourse_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o battle_n chap._n xxv_o the_o use_n of_o small_a maniple_n of_o shot_n with_o a_o general_a discourse_n of_o the_o lightarmed_n in_o the_o precedent_a description_n of_o imbattel_v 〈◊〉_d may_v perceive_v two_o or_o three_o several_a form_n of_o battle_n where_o the_o s●●●t_n be_v order_v in_o small_a troop_n by_o themselves_o wherefore_o although_o it_o be_v not_o ordinary_a yet_o i_o shall_v show_v the_o good_a use_n of_o they_o by_o paralel_v they_o with_o the_o lightarmed_n use_v in_o former_a age_n what_o strange_a conquest_n have_v be_v gain_v by_o they_o as_o historian_n have_v observe_v wherefore_o we_o must_v first_o compare_v the_o body_n of_o a_o army_n to_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v compact_v of_o several_a part_n of_o which_o some_o part_n be_v of_o more_o use_n than_o other_o some_o part_n be_v able_a to_o perform_v their_o function_n without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o again_o some_o except_o the_o other_o part_n help_v can_v do_v nothing_o to_o purpose_n of_o themselves_o the_o arm_a be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o be_v the_o refuge_n for_o the_o rest_n in_o extremity_n wherefore_o our_o general_n in_o this_o latter_a age_n join_v the_o shot_n on_o each_o wing_n of_o the_o pike_n for_o their_o safety_n 188._o and_o in_o this_o kind_n they_o may_v work_v great_a effect_n as_o elian_n in_o his_o tactic_n learned_o discuss_n and_o xenophon_n say_v let_v there_o be_v never_o so_o many_o lightarmed_n yet_o dare_v they_o not_o stand_v and_o abide_v the_o assault_n of_o a_o few_o arm_v in_o which_o respect_n a_o place_n fit_a have_v be_v seek_v for_o their_o service_n to_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o access_n of_o the_o horse_n or_o of_o the_o enemy_n arm_v wherefore_o general_n in_o former_a age_n place_v they_o sometime_o behind_o their_o phalange_n of_o pike_n or_o else_o in_o the_o wing_n betwixt_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o arm_a pike_n as_o these_o figure_n by_o i_o describe_v show_n or_o if_o they_o skirmish_v loose_a before_o the_o front_n and_o chance_v to_o be_v oppress_v with_o the_o enemy_n than_o they_o be_v to_o retreat_v into_o the_o intervall_n and_o so_o convey_v themselves_o behind_o the_o phalange_n in_o safety_n and_o as_o leo_n report_v 105._o the_o secure_n of_o the_o lightarmed_n in_o some_o place_n of_o strength_n either_o natural_a or_o artificial_a will_v be_v most_o prevalent_a and_o advantageous_a as_o namely_o some_o strong_a inclosier_n be_v well_o hedge_v and_o ditch_v rock_n or_o steepy_a hill_n or_o the_o bank_n of_o river_n or_o the_o like_a how_o do_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o france_n at_o poytiers_n fortify_v his_o lightarmed_n and_o safeguard_v they_o with_o hedge_n and_o ditch_n and_o other_o strength_n so_o that_o the_o french_a horse_n find_v no_o access_n to_o disorder_v they_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o their_o storm_n of_o shot_n which_o those_o maniple_n so_o place_v shower_v upon_o they_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n there_o be_v two_o thousand_o english_a shoot_v place_v in_o a_o meadow_n fence_v with_o a_o deep_a ditch_n agincourt_n from_o whence_o they_o so_o gall_v the_o french_a which_o occasion_v the_o victory_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o shot_n have_v stake_n arm_v with_o iron_n pike_n which_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o chivalry_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o gain_v that_o famous_a victory_n by_o this_o you_o may_v see_v that_o lightarmed_n soldier_n although_o they_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n may_v be_v very_o efficacious_a to_o gain_v a_o victory_n further_o there_o be_v no_o entice_a or_o train_v a_o enemy_n from_o his_o place_n of_o advantage_n but_o by_o small_a troop_n of_o shot_n which_o be_v to_o make_v a_o bravado_n to_o toll_n they_o into_o some_o place_n of_o advantage_n as_o alexander_n do_v practice_v against_o the_o tryball_n who_o have_v hide_v themselves_o in_o wood_n he_o send_v his_o lightarmed_n from_o the_o body_n of_o his_o pike_n and_o train_v out_o the_o barbarian_n they_o be_v shrewd_o wound_v with_o their_o shot_n in_o the_o wood_n throw_v themselves_o out_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o archer_n alexander_n immediate_o command_v philotus_n with_o the_o horse_n of_o upper_a macedonia_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n right_a wing_n