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A93885 Some observations and annotations upon the Apologeticall narration, humbly submitted to the Honourable Houses of Parliament; the most reverend and learned Divines of the Assembly, and all the Protestant Churches here in this island, and abroad. Steuart, Adam. 1644 (1644) Wing S5492; Thomason E34_23; ESTC R21620 55,133 77

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2.11_o 1_o tim._n 1.2_o tit._n 1.4_o phil_n 2.10_o 1_o joh._n 2.1.28_o and_o 3.7_o and_o 4.4_o the_o minister_n and_o the_o elder_n be_v not_o only_o our_o brethren_n but_o also_o our_o father_n ergo_fw-la they_o must_v as_o well_o use_v paternal_a authority_n over_o we_o as_o brotherly_a charity_n towards_o we_o 4._o so_o also_o combine_v presbytery_n or_o as_o it_o be_v father_n of_o simple_a presbytery_n because_o of_o their_o great_a power_n to_o judge_v 5._o the_o like_a of_o this_o government_n have_v never_o be_v hear_v of_o in_o the_o world_n neither_o in_o state_n nor_o commonwealth_n before_o and_o therefore_o seem_v it_o to_o we_o to_o be_v repugnant_a unto_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o what_o else_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o man_n how_o absurd_a therefore_o be_v that_o government_n so_o destitute_a of_o all_o authority_n have_v the_o sheep_n as_o great_a authoirty_a as_o the_o shepherd_n if_o so_o it_o be_v as_o good_a to_o 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what_o before_o they_o have_v approve_v of_o and_o change_v from_o worse_a to_o better_o which_o if_o you_o do_v o_o what_o a_o joy_n shall_v it_o be_v unto_o they_o and_o to_o we_o all_o and_o what_o a_o contentment_n may_v it_o bring_v unto_o yourselves_o and_o final_o as_o for_o the_o latitude_n and_o tolerance_n you_o sue_v for_o it_o be_v unjust_a and_o most_o pernicious_a both_o to_o christ_n church_n and_o the_o kingdom_n as_o we_o have_v hear_v already_o clear_o demonstrate_v finis_fw-la
that_o regard_n it_o be_v not_o complete_a full_a or_o entire_a if_o of_o a_o power_n complete_a in_o its_o own_o kind_n or_o nature_n you_o say_v nothing_o but_o what_o we_o say_v since_o it_o be_v our_o opinion_n that_o every_o particular_a congregation_n have_v a_o complete_a power_n in_o itself_o such_o as_o be_v due_a to_o such_o a_o congregation_n dependent_a upon_o that_o of_o class_n and_o synod_n in_o case_n of_o appeal_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v challenge_v to_o err_v gross_o if_o it_o be_v so_o wherefore_o contest_v you_o with_o we_o who_o give_v you_o no_o subject_n of_o quarrel_n as_o not_o dissent_v from_o you_o in_o that_o particular_a pag._n 14._o 2_o they_o say_v that_o they_o claim_v not_o a_o independent_a power_n in_o every_o congregation_n to_o give_v a_o account_n or_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o other_o answ_n then_o your_o power_n be_v dependent_a upon_o some_o other_o then_o it_o must_v give_v a_o account_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o some_o other_o if_o subject_n to_o some_o other_o then_o that_o other_o be_v superior_a and_o what_o say_v we_o more_o only_o we_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o subordination_n betwixt_o superior_a and_o inferior_a ecclesiastical_a judicatories_n which_o you_o hold_v here_o to_o be_v juris_fw-la divini_fw-la we_o partim_fw-la divini_fw-la partim_fw-la naturalis_fw-la aut_fw-la mixti_fw-la i_o pray_v you_o brethren_n agree_v these_o two_o proposition_n how_o a_o church_n can_v have_v a_o full_a and_o complete_a government_n and_o yet_o not_o independent_a it_o shall_v seem_v to_o i_o that_o either_o you_o contradict_v not_o we_o or_o contradict_v yourselves_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o two_o line_n pag._n 14._o 3_o they_o deny_v that_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n the_o combination_n of_o the_o elder_n of_o many_o church_n shall_v be_v the_o first_o complete_a and_o entire_a seat_n of_o church-power_n over_o each_o church_n so_o combine_v here_o you_o attribute_v unto_o our_o church_n a_o opinion_n that_o they_o own_v not_o as_o their_o own_o viz._n that_o the_o combination_n of_o elder_n of_o many_o church_n be_v the_o first_o seat_n of_o church-power_n for_o they_o hold_v the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o the_o first_o seat_n of_o government_n be_v in_o parochial_a church_n since_o there_o the_o party_n debate_v their_o cause_n in_o first_o instance_n if_o you_o say_v that_o by_o first_o you_o understand_v the_o principal_a than_o you_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o senate_n or_o assembly_n whereunto_o particular_a congregation_n be_v subject_a who_o judgement_n according_a to_o god_n word_n they_o must_v obey_v and_o of_o who_o judgement_n their_o judgement_n depend_v must_v be_v the_o principal_a seat_n of_o church-power_n for_o that_o be_v principal_a whereof_o the_o other_o depend_v and_o to_o which_o the_o other_o be_v subject_a neither_o say_v we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o complete_a and_o entire_a seat_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a judgement_n since_o in_o thing_n of_o less_o concernment_n and_o that_o only_o belong_v to_o particular_a congregation_n we_o hold_v the_o eldership_n of_o that_o congregation_n may_v judge_v and_o sometime_o judge_n in_o effect_n complete_o and_o entire_o but_o you_o propound_v a_o tacit_a objection_n the_o eldership_n so_o combine_v can_v challenge_v authority_n over_o the_o church_n they_o feed_v not_o answ_n 1._o we_o have_v answer_v that_o our_o eldership_n challenge_v no_o such_o authority_n to_o itself_o 2._o that_o this_o argument_n strike_v no_o less_o at_o your_o judgement_n of_o neighbour_n church_n against_o particular_a congregation_n then_o at_o that_o of_o combine_a eldership_n against_o a_o particular_a church_n since_o your_o neighbour_n church_n feed_v no_o more_o that_o particular_a congregation_n than_o our_o combine_a eldership_n a_o particular_a church_n 2._o we_o deny_v that_o our_o class_n and_o synod_n or_o as_o you_o call_v they_o combine_v presbytery_n or_o eldership_n feed_v not_o particular_a congregation_n for_o they_o govern_v they_o which_o be_v a_o certain_a sort_n of_o feed_v due_a to_o elder_n and_o in_o this_o signification_n king_n prince_n and_o duke_n be_v call_v pastor_n or_o feeder_n of_o their_o people_n because_o they_o rule_v they_o jor._n 6.3_o and_o 12_o 10._o but_o to_o bring_v more_o light_n to_o this_o captious_a proposition_n and_o all_o fallacious_a argument_n that_o may_v be_v ground_v hereupon_o here_o i_o will_v more_o full_o declare_v in_o what_o sense_n these_o proposition_n may_v be_v true_a or_o false_a viz._n 1._o the_o combine_a eldership_n have_v power_n to_o feed_v rule_n and_o teach_v the_o church_n or_o all_o particular_a church_n 2._o the_o combine_a eldership_n feed_v or_o rule_v all_o particular_a church_n 3._o the_o elder_n of_o the_o combine_a eldership_n have_v power_n to_o feed_v or_o rule_v particular_a church_n and_o for_o this_o effect_n note_n 1._o that_o the_o feed_n or_o teach_v of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v take_v either_o in_o actu_fw-la secundo_fw-la for_o actual_a feed_n or_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n of_o feed_v as_o when_o a_o preacher_n teach_v actual_o etc._n etc._n 2._o in_o actu_fw-la primo_fw-la for_o the_o moral_a power_n which_o minister_n have_v to_o teach_v in_o virtue_n of_o their_o vocation_n and_o mission_n to_o their_o charge_n and_o admission_n into_o it_o so_o the_o power_n to_o feed_v howsoever_o it_o signify_v formal_o the_o actum_fw-la primum_fw-la as_o rule_v actum_fw-la secundum_fw-la may_v be_v take_v in_o actu_fw-la primo_fw-la for_o the_o power_n that_o a_o minister_n have_v to_o feed_v or_o in_o actu_fw-la secundo_fw-la for_o the_o act_n of_o feed_v proceed_v from_o the_o power_n or_o first_o act_n 3._o item_n in_o actu_fw-la signato_fw-la when_o a_o power_n or_o a_o act_n be_v signify_v to_o belong_v to_o a_o thing_n that_o exercise_v not_o the_o act_n as_o when_o a_o king_n command_v but_o put_v it_o not_o in_o execution_n or_o in_o actu_fw-la exercito_fw-la when_o it_o be_v exercise_v so_o particular_a officer_n have_v the_o power_n in_o actu_fw-la exercito_fw-la which_o the_o king_n and_o superior_a judge_n and_o magistrate_n have_v in_o actu_fw-la signato_fw-la 3._o that_o the_o minister_n or_o elder_n of_o the_o eldership_n may_v be_v consider_v in_o quality_n of_o a_o collective_a body_n of_o elder_n or_o several_o every_o one_o apart_o which_o the_o schoolman_n call_v ordinary_o collectiuè_a &_o distributiuè_fw-la if_o several_o then_o either_o absolute_o without_o any_o relation_n to_o the_o collective_a body_n of_o the_o eldership_n and_o in_o quality_n of_o particular_a minister_n of_o their_o own_o particular_a church_n or_o with_o some_o relation_n or_o respect_n to_o the_o collective_a body_n or_o combination_n of_o the_o eldership_n viz._n as_o part_n thereof_o 4._o the_o whole_a collective_a body_n of_o the_o eldership_n may_v be_v take_v either_o formal_o as_o it_o be_v a_o collection_n of_o sundry_a elder_n according_a to_o the_o order_n establish_v in_o the_o church_n represent_v many_o church_n combine_v and_o consociate_v from_o which_o they_o have_v their_o commission_n or_o material_o in_o quality_n of_o minister_n or_o elder_n of_o who_o the_o consociation_n or_o combination_n or_o synod_n or_o classical_a assembly_n of_o elder_n be_v compound_v 5._o both_o the_o collective_a body_n or_o consociation_n of_o elder_n which_o be_v a_o representative_a body_n of_o many_o church_n as_o also_o every_o particular_a real_a church_n and_o the_o whole_a militant_a church_n may_v be_v consider_v as_o other_o thing_n aut_fw-la ut_fw-la totum_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la aut_fw-la ut_fw-la totum_fw-la &_o totaliter_fw-la either_o as_o a_o totall_n or_o total_o as_o a_o whole_a or_o whole_o so_o may_v we_o say_v of_o omne_fw-la it_o may_v be_v take_v simpliciter_fw-la pro_fw-la omne_fw-la vel_fw-la pro_fw-la omni_fw-la &_o omnino_fw-la vel_fw-la omni_fw-la modo_fw-la this_o word_n all_o may_v be_v take_v absolute_o for_o all_o or_o for_o all_o consider_v all_o manner_n of_o way_n or_o altogether_o then_o a_o totum_fw-la be_v take_v totaliter_fw-la or_o total_o or_o a_o whole_a thing_n whole_o and_o this_o word_n all_o all_o way_n when_o it_o be_v take_v according_a to_o all_o the_o modification_n that_o it_o can_v have_v as_o for_o example_n peter_n be_v a_o totum_fw-la or_o a_o whole-man_n when_o he_o be_v lie_v in_o his_o bed_n at_o rome_n he_o be_v totus_fw-la romae_fw-la all_o or_o whole_a at_o rome_n but_o not_o totaliter_fw-la total_o not_o whole_o or_o all_o way_n for_o he_o may_v sit_v and_o stand_v at_o rome_n and_o when_o he_o be_v lie_v he_o be_v not_o according_a to_o these_o other_o way_n and_o modification_n viz._n stand_v etc._n etc._n yea_o i_o may_v say_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o at_o one_o time_n a_o totum_fw-la be_v or_o exist_v in_o one_o place_n totum_fw-la &_o totaliter_fw-la i_o e._n secundum_fw-la omnes_fw-la suos_fw-la mode_n possibiles_fw-la multi_fw-la enim_fw-la divisim_fw-la sunt_fw-la possibiles_fw-la sed_fw-la conjunctim_fw-la