much_o worse_o and_o in_o the_o four_o that_o of_o doctrine_n not_o at_o all_o better_a than_o our_o own_o which_o we_o be_v in_o the_o next_o passage_n of_o the_o article_n require_v to_o reform_v 3._o wherein_o if_o hereafter_o we_o shall_v find_v any_o thing_n as_o upon_o far_a understanding_n thereof_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a we_o may_v that_o may_v seem_v to_o we_o favour_v of_o popery_n superstition_n heresy_n or_o schism_n or_o contrary_a to_o sound_v doctrine_n or_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n we_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o next_o article_n to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n after_o we_o have_v bind_v ourselves_o by_o this_o first_o article_n to_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o 4._o wherein_o we_o already_o find_v some_o thing_n to_o our_o think_n unlawful_a so_o far_o tend_v towards_o a_o superstition_n and_o b_o christ_n schism_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o we_o more_o reasonable_a that_o we_o shall_v call_v upon_o they_o to_o reform_v the_o same_o then_o that_o they_o shall_v call_v upon_o we_o to_o preserve_v it_o second_o we_o be_v not_o satisfy_v in_o the_o next_o branch_n concerning_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o our_o own_o kingdom_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n how_o we_o can_v swear_v to_o endeavour_v the_o same_o which_o without_o make_v a_o change_n therein_o can_v be_v do_v 1._o without_o manifest_a scandal_n to_o the_o papist_n and_o separatist_n 1._o by_o yield_v the_o cause_n which_o our_o godly_a bishop_n and_o martyr_n and_o all_o our_o learned_a divine_n ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n have_v both_o by_o their_o writing_n and_o suffering_n maintain_v who_o have_v justify_v against_o they_o both_o the_o religion_n establish_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 2._o by_o justify_v the_o papist_n in_o the_o reproach_n and_o scorn_n by_o they_o cast_v upon_o our_o religion_n who_o usual_a objection_n it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v that_o we_o know_v not_o what_o our_o religion_n be_v that_o since_o we_o leave_v they_o we_o can_v tell_v where_o to_o stay_v and_o that_o our_o religion_n be_v a_o c_o 2._o parliamentary_a religion_n 3._o by_o a_o tacit_a acknowledgement_n that_o there_o be_v something_o both_o in_o the_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n whereunto_o their_o conformity_n have_v be_v require_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o consequent_o justify_v they_o both_o the_o one_o in_o his_o recusancy_n the_o other_o in_o his_o separation_n 4._o by_o a_o imply_a confession_n that_o the_o law_n former_o make_v against_o papist_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o all_o punishment_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o inflict_v upon_o they_o be_v unjust_a in_o punish_v they_o for_o refuse_v to_o join_v with_o we_o in_o that_o form_n of_o worship_n which_o ourselves_o as_o well_o as_o they_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o 2._o without_o manifest_a wrong_n unto_o ourselves_o our_o conscience_n reputation_n and_o estate_n in_o bear_v false_a witness_n against_o ourselves_o and_o sundry_a other_o way_n by_o swear_v to_o endeavour_v to_o reform_v that_o as_o corrupt_v and_o vicious_a 1._o which_o we_o have_v former_o by_o our_o personal_a subscription_n approve_v as_o agreeable_a to_o god_n word_n and_o have_v not_o be_v since_o either_o condemn_v by_o our_o own_o heart_n for_o so_o do_v or_o convince_v in_o our_o judgement_n by_o any_o of_o our_o brethren_n that_o therein_o we_o do_v amiss_o 2._o which_o in_o our_o conscience_n we_o be_v persuade_v not_o to_o be_v in_o any_o of_o the_o four_o specify_v particular_n as_o it_o stand_v by_o law_n establish_v much_o less_o in_o the_o whole_a four_o against_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 3._o which_o we_o very_o believe_v and_o as_o we_o think_v upon_o good_a ground_n to_o be_v in_o sundry_a respect_n much_o better_a and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n then_o that_o which_o we_o shall_v by_o the_o former_a word_n of_o this_o article_n swear_v to_o preserve_v 4._o whereunto_o the_o d_o 12._o law_n yet_o in_o force_n require_v of_o all_o such_o clerk_n as_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o any_o benefiâ—e_n the_o signification_n of_o their_o hearty_a assent_n to_o be_v attest_v open_o in_o the_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n before_o the_o whole_a congregation_n there_o present_a within_o a_o limit_a time_n and_o that_o under_o pain_n upon_o default_n make_v of_o the_o loss_n of_o every_o such_o benefice_n 3._o without_o manifest_a danger_n of_o perjury_n this_o branch_n of_o the_o article_n to_o our_o best_a understanding_n seem_v direct_o contrary_a 1._o to_o our_o former_a solemn_a protestation_n which_o we_o have_v bind_v ourselves_o neither_o for_o hope_n fear_v or_o other_o respect_n ever_o to_o relinquish_v wherein_o the_o doctrine_n which_o we_o have_v vow_v to_o maintain_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n express_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n we_o take_v to_o be_v the_o â—ame_n which_o now_o we_o be_v require_v to_o endeavour_v to_o reform_v and_o alter_v 2._o to_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n by_o we_o also_o take_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o our_o university_n in_o that_o behalf_n wherein_o have_v first_o testify_v and_o declare_v in_o our_o conscience_n that_o the_o king_n highness_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n we_o do_v after_o swear_v to_o our_o power_n to_o assist_v and_o dâ—fend_v all_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n preeminence_n and_o authority_n grant_v or_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o unite_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperiaâ—â—_z crowâ—â—_z of_o this_o realmâ—_n one_o of_o the_o which_o privilege_n and_o preeminence_n by_o a_o express_a statute_n so_o annex_v and_o that_o even_o in_o termiâ—â—_n in_o the_o selfsame_a word_n in_o a_o manner_n with_o those_o use_v in_o the_o oath_n be_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n for_o the_o correction_n and_o reformation_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o error_n and_o abuse_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a as_o by_o the_o e_o 1._o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n more_o at_o large_a appear_v the_o oath_n afford_v the_o proposition_n and_o the_o statute_n the_o assumption_n we_o find_v no_o way_n how_o to_o avoid_v the_o conclusion_n §._o iv._o of_o the_o second_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n first_o it_o can_v but_o affect_v we_o with_o some_o grief_n and_o amazement_n to_o see_v that_o ancient_a form_n of_o church-government_n which_o we_o hearty_o and_o as_o we_o hope_v worthy_o honour_n as_o under_o which_o our_o religion_n be_v at_o first_o so_o orderly_o without_o violence_n or_o tumuk_n and_o so_o happy_o reform_v and_o have_v since_o so_o long_o flourish_v with_o truth_n and_o peace_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o our_o own_o and_o the_o envy_n and_o admiration_n of_o other_o nation_n not_o only_o 1._o endeavour_v to_o be_v extirpate_v without_o any_o reason_n offer_v to_o our_o understanding_n for_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v necessary_a or_o but_o so_o much_o as_o expedient_a so_o to_o do_v but_o also_o 2._o rank_v with_o popery_n superstition_n heresy_n schism_n and_o profaneness_n which_o we_o unfeigned_o profess_v ourselves_o to_o detest_v as_o much_o as_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o 3._o and_o that_o with_o some_o intimation_n also_o as_o if_o that_o government_n be_v some_o way_n or_o other_o so_o contrary_a to_o sound_v doctrine_n or_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v not_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n thereof_o must_v of_o necesssity_n partake_v in_o other_o man_n sin_n which_o we_o can_v yet_o be_v persuade_v to_o believe_v 4._o and_o we_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o case_n a_o covenant_n of_o like_a form_n shall_v be_v tender_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n wherein_o they_o shall_v be_v require_v to_o swear_v they_o will_v sincere_o real_o and_o constant_o without_o respect_n of_o person_n endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o treason_n the_o city_n government_n by_o a_o lord_n major_n alderman_n sheriff_n common-council_n and_o other_o officer_n depend_v thereon_o murder_n adultery_n theft_n cozenage_n and_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v etc._n etc._n lest_o they_o shall_v partake_v in_o other_o man_n sin_n whether_o such_o a_o tendry_n can_v be_v look_v upon_o by_o any_o citizen_n that_o have_v the_o least_o spirit_n of_o freedom_n in_o he_o as_o a_o act_n of_o justice_n meekness_n and_o reason_n second_o for_o episcopal_a government_n we_o be_v not_o satisfy_v how_o we_o can_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n swear_v to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n thereof_o 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o concerning_o which_o government_n we_o think_v we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v if_o not_o
we_o can_v swear_v to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o church-government_n by_o law_n establish_v without_o forfeiture_n of_o those_o obligation_n 1._o have_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n acknowledge_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o over_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o have_v bind_v ourselves_o both_o in_o that_o oath_n and_o by_o our_o protestation_n to_o maintain_v the_o king_n honour_n estate_n jurisdiction_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o right_n it_o be_v clear_a to_o our_o understanding_n that_o we_o can_v without_o disloyalty_n and_o injury_n to_o he_o and_o double_a perjury_n to_o ourselves_o take_v upon_o we_o without_o his_o consent_n to_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n or_o government_n much_o less_o to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n thereof_o unless_o the_o imposer_n of_o this_o covenant_n have_v a_o power_n and_o meaning_n which_o they_o have_v open_o d_o 19_o disclaim_v to_o absolve_v we_o of_o that_o obedience_n which_o under_o god_n we_o owe_v unto_o his_o majesty_n who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n 2._o we_o can_v sincere_o and_o real_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o this_o government_n without_o a_o sincere_a desire_n and_o real_a endeavour_n that_o his_o majesty_n will_v grant_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o such_o extirpation_n which_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o desire_v and_o endeavour_v that_o we_o hold_v it_o our_o bind_a duty_n by_o our_o daily_a prayer_n to_o beg_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o almighty_a god_n that_o he_o will_v not_o for_o our_o sin_n suffer_v the_o king_n to_o do_v a_o act_n so_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o honour_n and_o conscience_n as_o to_o consent_v to_o the_o root_n out_o of_o that_o estate_n which_o by_o so_o many_o branch_n of_o his_o e_o 291._o coronation_n oath_n he_o have_v in_o such_o a_o solemn_a manner_n swear_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n to_o his_o power_n to_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v 3._o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n f_o 2._o the_o collation_n of_o bishopric_n and_o g_o 8._o deanery_n the_o h_o 14_o fruit_n and_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n and_o revenue_n during_o their_o vacancy_n the_o i_o 4._o first_o fruit_n and_o yearly_a ten_o out_o of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n and_o sundry_a other_o privilege_n profit_n and_o emolument_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a be_v establish_v in_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o which_o by_o the_o extirpation_n of_o prelacy_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o article_n expound_v or_o by_o subsequent_a practice_n evidence_v will_v be_v sever_v and_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n and_o damage_n thereof_o whereunto_o as_o we_o ought_v not_o in_o common_a reason_n and_o in_o order_n to_o our_o allegiance_n as_o subject_n yield_v our_o consent_n so_o have_v swear_v express_o to_o maintain_v the_o king_n honour_n and_o estate_n and_o to_o our_o power_n to_o assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o his_o highness_n or_o unite_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o realm_n we_o can_v without_o manifest_a perjury_n as_o we_o conceive_v consent_v thereunto_o 4._o the_o government_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v confess_o a_o empire_n or_o k_o 3._o monarchy_n and_o that_o of_o a_o most_o excellent_a temper_n and_o constitution_n we_o understand_v not_o how_o it_o can_v become_v we_o to_o desire_v or_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o that_o government_n in_o the_o church_n which_o we_o conceive_v to_o be_v incomparable_o of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o agreeable_a and_o no_o way_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n of_o so_o well_o a_o constitute_a monarchy_n in_o so_o much_o as_o king_n james_n will_v often_o say_v what_o his_o long_a experience_n have_v teach_v he_o no_o bishop_n no_o king_n which_o aphorism_n though_o we_o find_v in_o sundry_a pamphlet_n of_o late_a year_n to_o have_v be_v explode_v with_o much_o confidence_n and_o scorn_n yet_o we_o must_v profess_v to_o have_v meet_v with_o very_o little_a in_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o late_a time_n to_o weaken_v our_o belief_n of_o it_o and_o we_o hope_v we_o shall_v be_v the_o less_o blame_v for_o our_o unwillingness_n to_o have_v any_o actual_a concurrence_n in_o the_o extirpate_n of_o episcopal_a government_n see_v of_o such_o extirpation_n there_o be_v no_o other_o use_n imaginable_a but_o either_o the_o alienation_n of_o their_o revenue_n and_o inheritance_n which_o how_o it_o can_v be_v sever_v from_o sacrilege_n and_o injustice_n we_o leave_v other_o to_o find_v out_o or_o to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o introduce_n of_o some_o other_o form_n of_o church-government_n which_o whatsoever_o it_o shall_v be_v will_v as_o we_o think_v prove_v either_o destructive_a of_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o monarchical_a government_n or_o at_o leastwise_o more_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o peaceable_a orderly_a and_o effectual_a exercise_n thereof_o than_o a_o well-regulated_a episcopacy_n can_v possible_o be_v §._o v._n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n have_v insist_v the_o more_o upon_o the_o two_o first_o article_n that_o concern_v religion_n and_o the_o church_n and_o wherein_o ourselves_o have_v a_o more_o proper_a concernment_n we_o shall_v need_v to_o insist_v the_o less_o upon_o those_o that_o follow_v content_v ourselves_o with_o a_o few_o the_o most_o obvious_a of_o those_o many_o great_a and_o as_o we_o conceive_v just_a exception_n that_o lie_v there_o against_o in_o the_o three_o article_n we_o be_v not_o satisfy_v that_o our_o endeavour_n to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o king_n majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n be_v so_o limit_v as_o there_o it_o be_v by_o that_o addition_n in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n forasmuch_o as_o 1._o no_o such_o limitation_n of_o our_o duty_n in_o that_o behalf_n be_v to_o be_v find_v either_o in_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n which_o no_o papist_n will_v refuse_v to_o take_v with_o such_o a_o limitation_n nor_o in_o the_o protestation_n nor_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 2._o our_o endeavour_n to_o preserve_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v require_v to_o be_v swear_v of_o we_o in_o the_o same_o article_n without_o the_o like_a or_o any_o other_o limitation_n add_v thereunto_o 3._o such_o limitation_n leave_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o subject_a at_o so_o much_o looseness_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n at_o so_o great_a uncertainty_n that_o whensoever_o the_o people_n shall_v have_v a_o mind_n to_o withdraw_v their_o obedience_n they_o can_v want_v a_o pretence_n from_o the_o same_o for_o so_o do_v 4._o after_o we_o shall_v by_o the_o very_a last_o thing_n we_o do_v viz._n sweaâ—ing_v with_o such_o a_o limitation_n have_v make_v ourselves_o guilty_a of_o a_o actual_a and_o real_a dimiâ—â—tion_n as_o we_o conceive_v of_o his_o majesty_n just_a power_n and_o greatness_n the_o obtestation_n will_v seem_v very_o unseasonable_a at_o the_o least_o with_o the_o same_o breath_n to_o call_v the_o world_n to_o bear_v witness_n with_o our_o conscience_n that_o we_o have_v no_o thought_n or_o intention_n to_o diminish_v the_o same_o 5._o the_o swear_n with_o such_o a_o limitation_n be_v a_o testimony_n of_o the_o subject_n loyalty_n to_o our_o seem_a of_o a_o very_a strange_a nature_n which_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o several_a religion_n salve_v the_o conscience_n of_o a_o most_o resolute_a papist_n or_o sectary_n may_v secure_o swallow_v and_o the_o conscience_n of_o a_o good_a protestant_a can_v but_o strâ—in_n at_o in_o the_o four_o article_n 1._o we_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v consider_v whether_o the_o impose_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o this_o article_n do_v not_o lay_v a_o necessity_n upon_o the_o son_n of_o accuse_v his_o own_o father_n and_o pursue_v he_o to_o destruction_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v a_o incendiary_n malignant_a or_o other_o evil_a instrument_n such_o as_o in_o the_o article_n be_v describe_v a_o course_n which_o we_o conceive_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o religion_n nature_n and_o humanity_n 2._o whether_o the_o swear_n according_a to_o this_o article_n do_v not_o rather_o open_a a_o ready_a way_n to_o child_n that_o be_v sick_a of_o the_o father_n husband_n that_o be_v weary_a of_o their_o wife_n etc._n etc._n by_o appeal_n such_o as_o stand_v between_o they_o and_o their_o desire_n of_o malignancy_n the_o better_a to_o effectuate_v their_o unlawful_a intention_n and_o design_n 3._o ourselves_o have_v solemn_o protest_v to_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v public_o declare_v against_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n with_o order_n that_o
a_o scandal_n upon_o our_o religion_n 1._o that_o we_o practice_n that_o ourselves_o which_o we_o condemn_v in_o the_o papist_n viz._n swear_v with_o jesuitical_a equivocation_n and_o mental_a reservation_n 2._o that_o we_o take_v the_o glorious_a and_o dreadful_a name_n of_o god_n in_o vain_a and_o play_v fast_o and_o loose_a with_o oath_n in_o as_o much_o as_o what_o we_o swear_v to_o day_n in_o one_o sense_n we_o may_v swear_v the_o direct_a contrary_a to_o morrow_n in_o another_o and_o 3._o it_o will_v give_v strength_n to_o that_o charge_n which_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o presbyterian_a party_n in_o special_a both_o a_o 6._o by_o jesuit_n and_o b_o ded._n sectary_n that_o there_o be_v no_o faith_n to_o be_v give_v to_o protestant_n whatever_o they_o swear_v because_o they_o may_v swear_v one_o thing_n in_o their_o word_n and_o in_o their_o own_o sense_n mean_v another_o the_o second_o way_n be_v to_o take_v the_o covenant_n with_o these_o or_o the_o like_a general_a salvo_n expressâ—d_fw-mi viz._n so_o far_o as_o lawful_o i_o may_v so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n save_v all_o oath_n by_o i_o former_o take_v etc._n etc._n but_o 1._o we_o believe_v this_o mock_n of_o god_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o free_v we_o from_o the_o guilt_n of_o perjury_n that_o thereby_o we_o shall_v rather_o contract_v a_o new_a guilt_n of_o most_o vile_a and_o abominable_a hypocrisy_n 2_o it_o seem_v all_o one_o unto_o we_o the_o thing_n be_v otherwise_o suppose_v unlawful_a as_o if_o we_o shall_v swear_v to_o kill_v steal_v commit_v adultery_n or_o forswear_v ourselves_o so_o far_o as_o lawful_o we_o may_v 3._o if_o this_o will_v satisfy_v the_o conscience_n we_o may_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n not_o only_o take_v the_o present_a covenant_n but_o even_o subscribe_v to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n also_o yea_o and_o to_o the_o turkish_a alcoran_n and_o swear_v to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v either_o of_o they_o viz._n so_o far_o as_o lawful_o we_o may_v or_o as_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n three_o for_o the_o second_o article_n in_o particular_a in_o the_o branch_n concerning_o the_o extirpation_n of_o church-government_n we_o be_v tell_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o whole_a government_n take_v collective_o and_o in_o sensu_fw-la composito_fw-la so_o as_o if_o we_o do_v endeavour_v but_o the_o take_v away_o of_o apparitor_n only_o or_o of_o any_o other_o one_o kind_n of_o inferior_a officer_n belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastcall_a hierarchy_n we_o shall_v have_v sufficient_o discharge_v our_o whole_a promise_n in_o that_o particular_a without_o any_o prejudice_n do_v to_o episcopacy_n but_o 1._o neither_o the_o composer_n of_o the_o covenant_n by_o their_o word_n nor_o the_o imposer_n of_o it_o by_o their_o action_n have_v give_v we_o the_o least_o signification_n that_o they_o mean_v no_o more_o 2._o yea_o rather_o if_o we_o may_v judge_v either_o by_o the_o cause_n or_o the_o effect_n we_o may_v well_o think_v there_o be_v a_o meaning_n to_o extirpate_v the_o whole_a government_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o in_o the_o article_n express_v for_o 1._o the_o covenant_n be_v as_o we_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o doubt_v frame_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o for_o the_o easy_a procure_n of_o their_o assistance_n in_o the_o late_a war_n be_v therefore_o in_o all_o reason_n so_o to_o be_v frame_v and_o understand_v as_o to_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n and_o consider_v what_o themselves_o have_v c_o 23._o declare_v against_o episcopacy_n we_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o believe_v the_o take_v away_o apparitor_n or_o any_o thing_n less_o than_o the_o root_n out_o of_o episcopacy_n itself_o will_v have_v satisfy_v they_o 2._o the_o proceed_n also_o since_o the_o enter_n of_o this_o covenant_n in_o endeavour_v by_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n to_o take_v away_o the_o name_n power_n and_o revenue_n of_o bishop_n do_v sad_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v what_o be_v their_o meaning_n therein_o four_o as_o to_o the_o scruple_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n as_o subject_n we_o find_v two_o several_a way_n of_o answer_v but_o little_a satisfaction_n in_o either_o 1._o the_o former_a by_o say_v which_o seem_v to_o we_o a_o piece_n of_o unreasonable_a and_o strange_a divinity_n that_o protection_n and_o subjection_n stand_v in_o relation_n either_o to_o other_o the_o king_n be_v now_o disable_v to_o give_v we_o protection_n we_o be_v thereby_o free_v from_o our_o bond_n of_o subjection_n whereas_o 1._o the_o subject_n obligation_n jus_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la do_v not_o spring_v from_o nor_o relate_v unto_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o kingly_a protection_n but_o from_o and_o unto_o the_o prince_n obligation_n to_o protect_v jus_fw-la protectionis_fw-la which_o obligation_n lie_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o duty_n which_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o perform_v when_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n so_o to_o do_v the_o relative_a obligation_n thereunto_o lie_v upon_o we_o as_o a_o duty_n which_o we_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o perform_v when_o it_o be_v in_o our_o power_n so_o to_o do_v his_o inability_n therefore_o to_o perform_v his_o duty_n do_v not_o discharge_v we_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o perform_v we_o so_o long_o as_o we_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o 2._o if_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o protect_v we_o but_o neglect_v his_o part_n though_o have_v power_n and_o ability_n to_o perform_v it_o his_o voluntary_a neglect_n ought_v not_o to_o free_v we_o from_o the_o faithful_a performance_n of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v on_o our_o part_n how_o much_o less_o than_o ought_v we_o to_o think_v ourselves_o disoblige_v from_o our_o subjection_n when_o the_o non-protection_n on_o his_o part_n be_v not_o from_o the_o want_n of_o will_n but_o of_o power_n 2._o the_o late_a wherein_o yet_o some_o have_v triumph_v by_o say_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o supreme_a judicatory_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n wheresoever_o in_o person_n be_v ever_o present_a there_o in_o his_o power_n as_o in_o all_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o therefore_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v by_o they_o be_v not_o do_v without_o the_o king_n but_o by_o he_o but_o crave_v pardon_n first_o if_o in_o thing_n without_o our_o proper_a sphere_n we_o hap_v to_o speak_v unproper_o or_o amiss_o we_o must_v next_o crave_v leave_n to_o be_v still_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n we_o be_v till_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v evident_a to_o our_o understanding_n that_o the_o king_n be_v there_o in_o his_o power_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o our_o sense_n that_o he_o be_v not_o there_o in_o his_o person_n which_o so_o far_o as_o our_o natural_a reason_n and_o small_a experience_n will_v serve_v we_o to_o judge_v all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v to_o that_o purpose_n can_v never_o do_v for_o first_o to_o the_o point_n of_o presence_n 1._o we_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o a_o belief_n that_o for_o the_o make_n of_o law_n the_o actual_a d_o 6._o royal_a assent_n be_v simple_o necessary_a and_o not_o only_o a_o virtual_a assent_n suppose_v to_o be_v include_v in_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o two_o house_n otherwise_o what_o use_n can_v be_v make_v of_o his_o negative_a voice_n or_o what_o need_v to_o e_o 1._o desire_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o that_o which_o may_v be_v do_v as_o well_o without_o it_o 2._o the_o f_o 21._o statute_n provide_v that_o the_o king_n assent_n to_o any_o bill_n signify_v under_o his_o great_a seal_n shall_v be_v to_o all_o intent_n of_o law_n as_o valid_a and_o effectual_a as_o if_o he_o be_v personal_o present_a do_v clear_o import_v that_o as_o to_o the_o effect_n of_o make_v a_o law_n the_o king_n power_n be_v not_o otherwise_o real_o present_a with_o the_o two_o house_n than_o it_o appear_v either_o in_o his_o person_n or_o under_o his_o seal_n any_o other_o real_a presence_n be_v to_o we_o a_o riddle_n not_o much_o unlike_o to_o that_o of_o transubstantiation_n a_o imaginary_a thing_n rather_o devise_v to_o serve_v turn_n then_o believe_v by_o those_o that_o be_v content_a to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o 3._o such_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n there_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v appear_v to_o we_o either_o from_o the_o writ_n whereby_o the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n be_v call_v together_o or_o by_o the_o stand_a law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o by_o the_o acknowledge_a judgement_n and_o continue_a practice_n of_o former_a and_o late_a age_n or_o by_o any_o express_a from_o the_o king_n himself_o clear_o declare_v his_o mind_n to_o that_o purpose_n we_o shall_v then_o as_o become_v we_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o and_o willing_o submit_v thereunto_o and_o as_o for_o
the_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o analogy_n of_o other_o court_n wherein_o the_o king_n power_n be_v always_o suppose_v to_o be_v virtual_o present_a under_o submission_n we_o conceive_v it_o be_v of_o no_o consequence_n 1._o the_o argument_n à _fw-la minore_fw-la and_o ȧ_fw-la majore_fw-la be_v subject_a to_o many_o fallacy_n and_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o parity_n of_o reason_n in_o every_o requisite_a respect_n between_o the_o thing_n compare_v will_v not_o hold_v good_a a_o petty_a constable_n they_o say_v may_v do_v something_o which_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n can_v do_v and_o the_o steward_n of_o a_o petty_a manor_n have_v power_n to_o administer_v a_o oath_n which_o as_o we_o be_v tell_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o itself_o have_v no_o power_n to_o do_v 2._o that_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o supreme_a judicatory_n we_o have_v be_v tell_v it_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n right_a of_o preside_v there_o he_o be_v g_o 2._o the_o supreme_a judge_n and_o the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n his_o council_n which_o be_v so_o the_o reason_n of_o difference_n be_v plain_a between_o that_o and_o other_o judicatory_n in_o sundry_a respect_n 1._o the_o judge_n in_o other_o court_n be_v depute_v by_o he_o and_o do_v all_o in_o his_o name_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n and_o therefore_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o power_n in_o those_o court_n of_o ministerial_a jurisdiction_n be_v sufficient_a his_o personal_a presence_n not_o necessary_a neither_o have_v he_o any_o personal_a vote_n therein_o at_o all_o but_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n where_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n judge_v in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n his_o power_n can_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v real_o present_a without_o either_o the_o actual_a presence_n of_o his_o person_n or_o some_o virtual_a representation_n thereof_o signify_v under_o his_o great_a seal_n 2._o the_o judge_n in_o inferior_a court_n because_o they_o be_v to_o act_v all_o in_o his_o name_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n do_v therefore_o take_v oath_n of_o fidelity_n for_o the_o right_n exercise_v of_o judicature_n in_o their_o several_a place_n sit_v there_o not_o by_o any_o proper_a interest_n of_o their_o own_o but_o only_o in_o right_a of_o the_o king_n who_o judge_n they_o be_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v the_o king_n judge_n and_o his_o minister_n but_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o sit_v there_o in_o council_n with_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a judge_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o call_v the_o king_n judge_n but_o the_o king_n council_n and_o they_o have_v their_o several_a proper_a right_n and_o interest_n peculiar_a and_o distinct_a both_o between_o themselves_o and_o from_o that_o of_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o become_v distinct_a h_o 1._o order_n or_o as_o of_o late_a time_n they_o have_v be_v style_v in_o this_o sense_n as_o we_o conceive_v i_o d_n three_o distinct_a estate_n each_o of_o which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o best_a conservator_n of_o their_o own_o proper_a interest_n if_o the_o power_n of_o any_o one_o estate_n shall_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v virtual_o present_a in_o the_o other_o two_o that_o estate_n must_v needs_o be_v in_o inevitable_o liable_a to_o suffer_v in_o the_o proper_a interest_n thereof_o which_o may_v quick_o prove_v destructive_a to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o safety_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o whole_a consist_n in_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o just_a right_n and_o proper_a interest_n of_o the_o main_a part_n viz._n the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o inviolate_a and_o entire_a 3._o the_o judge_n of_o other_o court_n for_o as_o much_o as_o their_o power_n be_v but_o ministerial_a and_o mere_o judicial_a be_v bound_v by_o the_o present_a law_n and_o limit_v also_o by_o their_o own_o act_n so_o as_o they_o may_v neither_o swerve_v from_o the_o law_n in_o give_v judgement_n nor_o reverse_v their_o own_o judgement_n after_o they_o be_v give_v but_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n supreme_a power_n preside_v therein_o a_o power_n legislative_a as_o well_o as_o judicial_a be_v not_o so_o limit_v by_o any_o earthly_a power_n but_o that_o they_o may_v change_v and_o over-rule_v the_o law_n and_o their_o own_o act_n at_o their_o pleasure_n the_o king_n personal_a assent_n therefore_o be_v not_o needful_a in_o those_o other_o court_n which_o be_v bound_v by_o those_o law_n whereunto_o the_o king_n have_v already_o give_v his_o personal_a assent_n but_o unto_o any_o act_n of_o power_n beside_o beyond_o above_o or_o against_o the_o law_n already_o establish_v we_o have_v be_v inform_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o we_o very_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n personal_a assent_n shall_v be_v absolute_o necessary_a forasmuch_o as_o every_o such_o act_n be_v the_o exercise_n of_o a_o legislative_a rather_o then_o of_o a_o judicial_a power_n and_o no_o act_n of_o legislative_a power_n in_o any_o community_n by_o consent_n of_o all_o nation_n can_v be_v valid_a unless_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o that_o community_n reside_v in_o which_o sovereignty_n with_o we_o so_o undoubted_o reside_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n that_o his_o ordinary_a style_n run_v our_o k_o james_n sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o he_o be_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n express_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n within_o his_o realm_n and_o we_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o other_o to_o consider_v what_o misery_n and_o mischief_n may_v come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n if_o the_o power_n of_o any_o of_o these_o three_o estate_n shall_v be_v swallow_v up_o by_o any_o one_o or_o both_o the_o other_o and_o if_o then_o under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o judicial_a there_o shall_v be_v you_o real_o exercise_v a_o legislative_a power_n 4._o since_o all_o judicial_a power_n be_v radical_o and_o original_o in_o the_o king_n who_o be_v for_o that_o cause_n style_v by_o the_o law_n l_o 12._o the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n but_o by_o derivation_n from_o he_o it_o seem_v to_o we_o evident_a that_o neither_o the_o judge_n of_o inferior_a court_n of_o ministerial_a justice_n nor_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n may_v of_o right_a exercise_n any_o other_o power_n over_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n than_o such_o as_o by_o their_o respective_a patent_n and_o writ_n issue_v from_o the_o king_n or_o by_o the_o know_a establish_a law_n of_o the_o land_n former_o assent_v unto_o by_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v from_o he_o derive_v unto_o they_o which_o law_n patent_n and_o writ_n be_v the_o exact_a boundary_n of_o their_o several_a power_n it_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v make_v appear_v to_o our_o understanding_n either_o from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o from_o the_o tenor_n of_o those_o writ_n by_o which_o the_o parliament_n be_v call_v that_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n have_v any_o power_n without_o the_o king_n to_o order_n command_n or_o transact_v but_o with_o he_o m_o lord_n to_o treat_v consult_v and_o advise_v concerning_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o which_o respect_n they_o have_v sundry_a time_n in_o their_o declaration_n to_o his_o majesty_n call_v themselves_o by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o great_a council_n and_o those_o law_n and_o writ_n be_v as_o we_o conceive_v the_o proper_a topic_n from_o which_o the_o just_a power_n of_o the_o honourable_a house_n can_v be_v convince_o deduce_v and_o not_o such_o frail_a collection_n as_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n may_v raise_v from_o seem_a analogy_n and_o proportion_n viii_o of_o the_o negative_a oath_n we_o be_v not_o satisfy_v how_o we_o can_v submit_v to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o negative_a oath_n 1._o without_o forfeiture_n of_o that_o liberty_n which_o we_o have_v swear_v and_o be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v with_o which_o liberty_n we_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v inconsistent_a that_o any_o obligation_n shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o subject_a by_o a_o oath_n not_o establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 2_o without_o abjure_v our_o a_o 18._o natural_a allegiance_n and_o violate_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n by_o we_o former_o take_v by_o all_o which_o be_v bind_v to_o our_o power_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n we_o be_v by_o this_o negative_a oath_n require_v to_o swear_v from_o our_o heart_n not_o to_o assist_v he_o 3._o without_o diminution_n of_o his_o majesty_n just_a power_n and_o greatness_n contrary_a to_o the_o three_o article_n of_o the_o
reason_n of_o the_o present_a judgement_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n concerning_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n the_o negative_a oath_n the_o ordinance_n concerning_o discipline_n and_o worship_n approve_a by_o general_a consent_n in_o a_o full_a convocation_n 1._o jun._n 1647._o and_o present_v to_o consideration_n academia_fw-la oxoniensis_fw-la print_v in_o the_o year_n 1647._o a_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n for_o reformation_n and_o defence_n of_o religion_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n england_n scotland_n and_o jreland_n we_o nobleman_n baron_n knight_n gentleman_n citizen_n burgess_n minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o commons_o of_o all_o sort_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n live_v under_o one_o king_n and_o be_v of_o one_o reform_a religion_n have_v before_o our_o eye_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o posterity_n and_o the_o true_a public_a liberty_n safety_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o every_o one_o private_a condition_n be_v include_v and_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o treacherous_a and_o bloody_a plot_n conspiracy_n attempt_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n against_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o professor_n thereof_o in_o all_o place_n especial_o in_o these_o three_o kingdom_n ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n and_o how_o much_o their_o rage_n power_n and_o presumption_n be_v of_o late_a and_o at_o this_o time_n increase_v and_o exercise_v whereof_o the_o deplorable_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n the_o distress_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dangerous_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v present_a and_o public_a testimony_n we_o have_v now_o at_o last_o after_o other_o mean_n of_o supplication_n remonstrance_n protestation_n and_o suffering_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o our_o religion_n from_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n according_a to_o the_o commendable_a practice_n of_o these_o kingdom_n in_o former_a time_n and_o the_o example_n of_o god_n people_n in_o other_o nation_n after_o mature_a deliberation_n resolve_v and_o determine_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o mutual_a and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n wherein_o we_o all_o subscribe_v and_o each_o one_o of_o we_o for_o himself_o with_o our_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n do_v swear_v i_o that_o we_o shall_v sincere_o real_o and_o constant_o through_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n endeavour_v in_o our_o several_a place_n and_o calling_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n against_o our_o common_a enemy_n the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n and_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o bring_v the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n to_o the_o near_a conjunction_n and_o uniformity_n in_o religion_n confession_n of_o faith_n form_n of_o câ—urch_n government_n directory_n for_o worship_n and_o catechise_v that_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n after_o we_o may_v as_o brethren_n live_v in_o faith_n and_o love_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v delight_v to_o dwell_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o we_o ii_o that_o we_o shall_v in_o like_o manner_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n prelacy_n that_o be_v church_n government_n by_o archbishop_n bishop_n their_o chancellor_n and_o commissary_n dean_n dean_n and_o chapter_n archdeacon_n and_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n depend_v on_o that_o hierarchy_n superstition_n heresy_n schism_n profaneness_n and_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o sound_v doctrine_n and_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n lest_o we_o partake_v in_o other_o man_n sin_n and_o thereby_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o receive_v of_o their_o plague_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v one_o and_o his_o name_n one_o in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n iii_o we_o shall_v with_o the_o same_o sincerity_n reality_n and_o constancy_n in_o our_o several_a vocation_n endeavour_v with_o our_o estate_n and_o life_n mutual_o to_o preserve_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o king_n majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o world_n may_v bear_v witness_n with_o our_o conscience_n of_o our_o loyalty_n and_o that_o we_o have_v no_o thought_n or_o intention_n to_o diminish_v his_o majesty_n just_a power_n and_o greatness_n four_o we_o shall_v also_o with_o all_o faithfulness_n endeavour_v the_o discovery_n of_o all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v incendiary_n malignant_n or_o evil_a instrument_n by_o hinder_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n divide_v the_o king_n from_o his_o people_n or_o one_o of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o another_o or_o make_v any_o faction_n or_o party_n among_o the_o people_n contrary_a to_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n that_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o public_a trial_n and_o receive_v condign_a punishment_n as_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o offence_n shall_v require_v or_o deserve_v or_o the_o supreme_a judicatory_n of_o both_o kingdom_n respective_o or_o other_o have_v power_n from_o they_o for_o that_o effect_n shall_v judge_v convenient_a v._o and_o whereas_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o bless_a peace_n between_o these_o kingdom_n deny_v in_o former_a time_n to_o our_o progenitor_n be_v by_o the_o good_a providence_n of_o god_n grant_v unto_o we_o and_o have_v be_v late_o conclude_v and_o settle_v by_o both_o parliament_n we_o shall_v each_o one_o of_o we_o according_a to_o our_o place_n and_o interest_n endeavour_n that_o they_o may_v remain_v conjoin_v in_o a_o firm_a peace_n and_o union_n to_o all_o posterity_n and_o that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o wilful_a opposer_n thereof_o in_o manner_n express_v in_o the_o precedent_a article_n vi_o we_o shall_v also_o according_a to_o our_o place_n and_o calling_n in_o this_o common_a cause_n of_o religion_n liberty_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n assist_v and_o defend_v all_o those_o that_o enter_v into_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n in_o the_o maintain_v and_o pursue_v thereof_o and_o shall_v not_o suffer_v ourselves_o direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o whatsoever_o combination_n persuasion_n or_o terror_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o withdraw_v from_o this_o bless_a union_n and_o conjunction_n whether_o to_o make_v defection_n to_o the_o contrary_a part_n or_o to_o give_v ourselves_o to_o a_o detestable_a indifferency_n or_o neutrality_n iâ—_z this_o causâ—_z which_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n but_o shall_v all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n zealous_o and_o constant_o continue_v thereiâ—_z against_o all_o opposition_n and_o promote_v the_o same_a according_a to_o our_o power_n against_o all_o let_n and_o impediment_n whatsoever_o and_o what_o we_o be_v not_o able_a ourselves_o to_o suppress_v or_o overcome_v we_o shall_v reveal_v and_o make_v know_v that_o it_o may_v be_v timely_o prevent_v or_o remove_v all_o which_o we_o shall_v do_v as_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o because_o these_o kingdom_n be_v guilty_a of_o many_o sin_n and_o provocation_n against_o god_n and_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n as_o be_v too_o manifest_a by_o our_o present_a distress_n and_o danger_n the_o fruit_n thereof_o we_o profess_v and_o declare_v before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n our_o unfeigned_a desire_n to_o be_v humble_v for_o our_o own_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o these_o kingdom_n especial_o that_o we_o have_v not_o as_o we_o ought_v value_v the_o inestimable_a benefit_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o we_o have_v not_o labour_v for_o the_o purity_n and_o power_n thereof_o and_o that_o we_o have_v not_o endeavour_v to_o receive_v christ_n in_o our_o heart_n nor_o to_o walk_v worthy_a of_o he_o in_o our_o life_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o other_o sin_n and_o transgression_n so_o much_o abound_v among_o we_o and_o our_o true_a and_o unfeigned_a purpose_n desire_v and_o endeavour_v for_o ourselves_o and_o all_o other_o under_o our_o power_n and_o charge_n both_o in_o public_a and_o in_o private_a in_o all_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o man_n to_o amend_v our_o life_n and_o each_o one_o to_o go_v before_o another_o in_o the_o
example_n of_o a_o real_a reformation_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v turn_v away_o his_o wrath_n and_o heavy_a indignation_n and_o establish_v these_o church_n and_o kingdom_n in_o truth_n and_o peace_n and_o this_o covenant_n we_o make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o searcher_n of_o all_o heart_n with_o a_o true_a intention_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o as_o we_o shall_v answer_v at_o that_o great_a day_n when_o the_o secret_n of_o all_o heart_n shall_v be_v disclose_v most_o humble_o beseech_v the_o lord_n to_o strengthen_v we_o by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n for_o this_o end_n and_o to_o bless_v our_o desire_n and_o proceed_n with_o such_o success_n as_o may_v be_v deliverance_n and_o safety_n to_o his_o people_n and_o encouragement_n to_o other_o christian_a church_n groan_v under_o or_o in_o danger_n of_o the_o yoke_n of_o antichristian_a tyranny_n to_o join_v in_o the_o same_o or_o like_a association_n and_o covenant_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o christian_a kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n the_o negative_a oath_n i_o a._n b._n do_v swear_v from_o my_o heart_n that_o i_o will_v not_o direct_o nor_o indirect_o adhere_v unto_o or_o willing_o assist_v the_o king_n in_o this_o war_n or_o in_o this_o cause_n against_o the_o parliament_n nor_o any_o force_n raise_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o cause_n or_o war_n and_o i_o do_v likewise_o swear_v that_o my_o come_n and_o submit_v myself_o under_o the_o power_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o design_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o without_o the_o direction_n privity_n or_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o his_o council_n or_o officer_n other_o than_o what_o i_o have_v now_o make_v know_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n reason_n why_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n can_v submit_v to_o the_o covenant_n the_o negative_a oath_n the_o ordinance_n concerning_o discipline_n and_o directory_n mention_v in_o the_o late_a ordinance_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o visitation_n of_o that_o place_n whereas_o by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n for_o the_o visitation_n and_o reformation_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n late_o publish_v power_n be_v give_v to_o certain_a person_n therein_o name_v as_o visitor_n to_o inquire_v concerning_o those_o of_o the_o say_a university_n that_o neglect_n to_o take_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o the_o negative_a oath_n be_v tender_v unto_o they_o and_o likewise_o concerning_o those_o that_o oppose_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n concerning_o the_o discipline_n and_o directory_n or_o shall_v not_o promote_v or_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n according_a to_o their_o several_a place_n and_o calling_n we_o the_o master_n scholar_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o member_n of_o the_o say_a university_n not_o to_o judge_v the_o conscience_n of_o other_o but_o to_o clear_v ourselves_o before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n from_o all_o suspicion_n of_o obstinacy_n whilst_o we_o discharge_v our_o own_o present_a to_o consideration_n the_o true_a reason_n of_o our_o present_a judgement_n concerning_o the_o say_a covenant_n oath_n and_o ordinance_n expect_v so_o much_o justice_n and_o hope_v for_o so_o much_o charity_n as_o either_o not_o to_o be_v press_v to_o conform_v to_o what_o be_v require_v in_o any_o the_o premise_n further_o than_o our_o present_a judgement_n will_v warrant_v we_o or_o not_o condemn_v for_o the_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v without_o clear_a and_o real_a satisfaction_n give_v to_o our_o just_a scruple_n §._o i._n of_o the_o prâ—facâ—_z to_o the_o covenâ—â—t_v the_o exception_n against_o the_o introductory_a preface_n to_o the_o covenant_n although_o we_o insist_v not_o much_o upon_o because_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n yet_o among_o the_o thing_n therein_o contain_v the_o acknowledgement_n whereof_o be_v implicit_o require_v of_o every_o covenanter_n 1._o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o say_v that_o the_o rage_n power_n and_o presumption_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n in_o the_o sense_n there_o intend_v be_v at_o this_o time_n increase_v 2._o nor_o can_v true_o affirm_v that_o we_o have_v use_v or_o give_v consent_n to_o any_o supplication_n or_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o purpose_n therein_o express_v 3._o nor_o do_v conceive_v the_o enter_n into_o such_o a_o mutual_a league_n and_o covenant_n to_o be_v a_o lawful_a proper_a and_o probable_a mean_n to_o preserve_v ourselves_o and_o our_o religion_n from_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n 4._o nor_o can_v believe_v the_o same_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o commendable_a practice_n of_o these_o kingdom_n or_o the_o example_n of_o god_n people_n in_o other_o nation_n when_o we_o find_v not_o the_o least_o foot-step_n in_o our_o history_n of_o a_o swear_a covenant_n ever_o enter_v into_o by_o the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n upon_o any_o occasion_n whatsoever_o nor_o can_v ready_o remember_v any_o commendable_a example_n of_o the_o like_a do_v in_o any_o other_o nation_n but_o be_v rather_o tell_v by_o the_o defender_n of_o this_o covenant_n that_o a_o 12._o the_o world_n never_o see_v the_o like_a before_o §._o ii_o of_o the_o covenant_n in_o gross_a first_o we_o be_v not_o satisfy_v how_o we_o can_v submit_v to_o the_o take_v thereof_o as_o it_o be_v now_o impose_v under_o a_o penalty_n 1._o such_o imposition_n to_o our_o seem_a be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o covenant_n which_o be_v a_o contract_n imply_v a_o a_o pactis_fw-la voluntary_a mutual_a consent_n of_o the_o contractor_n whereunto_o man_n be_v to_o be_v induce_v by_o persuasion_n not_o compel_v by_o power_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o very_a word_n of_o this_o covenant_n in_o the_o preface_n conclusion_n and_o whole_a frame_n thereof_o run_v in_o such_o a_o form_n throughout_o as_o import_v a_o consent_n rather_o ground_v upon_o prudential_a motive_n than_o extort_a by_o rigour_n 2._o without_o betray_v the_o liberty_n which_o by_o our_o protestation_n we_o be_v bind_v and_o in_o the_o three_o article_n of_o this_o covenant_n must_v swear_v with_o our_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o preserve_v to_o which_o liberty_n the_o imposition_n of_o a_o new_a oath_n other_o than_o be_v establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v express_v in_o the_o b_o 3._o petition_n of_o right_n and_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o their_o c_o 860._o declaration_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v contrary_a 3._o without_o acknowledge_v in_o the_o imposer_n a_o great_a power_n then_o for_o aught_o that_o appear_v to_o we_o have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n challenge_v or_o can_v consist_v with_o our_o former_a protestation_n if_o we_o right_o understand_v it_o in_o sundry_a the_o most_o material_a branch_n thereof_o neither_o second_o be_v we_o satisfy_v although_o the_o covenant_n shall_v not_o be_v impose_v upon_o we_o at_o all_o but_o only_o recommend_v to_o we_o and_o then_o leave_v to_o our_o choice_n 1._o how_o we_o shall_v in_o wisdom_n and_o duty_n be_v subject_n of_o our_o own_o accord_n and_o free_a will_v enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n wherein_o he_o who_o subject_n we_o be_v be_v in_o any_o wise_a concern_v without_o his_o consent_n either_o express_v or_o reasonable_o presume_v it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n as_o we_o conceive_v by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o law_n numb._n 30._o to_o annul_v and_o make_v void_a the_o same_o at_o his_o pleasure_n 2._o how_o we_o can_v now_o that_o his_o majesty_n have_v by_o his_o public_a d_o car._n interdict_v sufficient_o make_v know_v his_o pleasure_n in_o that_o behalf_n enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n the_o take_v whereof_o he_o have_v express_o forbid_v without_o forfeit_v that_o obedience_n which_o as_o we_o be_v persuade_v by_o our_o natural_a allegiance_n and_o former_a oath_n we_o owe_v unto_o all_o such_o his_o majesty_n command_n as_o be_v not_o in_o our_o apprehension_n repugnant_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n or_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n iii_o of_o the_o first_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n wherein_o first_o we_o be_v not_o satisfy_v how_o we_o can_v with_o judgement_n swear_v to_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v the_o religion_n of_o another_o kingdom_n 1._o whereof_o as_o it_o do_v not_o concern_v we_o to_o have_v very_o much_o so_o we_o profess_v to_o have_v very_o little_a understanding_n 2._o which_o so_o far_o as_o the_o occurrent_n of_o these_o unhappy_a time_n have_v bring_v it_o to_o our_o knowledge_n and_o we_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v be_v in_o three_o of_o the_o four_o specify_v particular_n viz._n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n
covenant_n by_o acknowledge_v a_o power_n in_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o king_n power_n whereas_o we_o profess_v ourselves_o unable_a to_o understand_v how_o there_o can_v be_v any_o lawful_a power_n exercise_v within_o this_o realm_n which_o be_v not_o subordinate_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n §._o ix_o of_o the_o ordinance_n concâ—rning_v the_o discipline_n and_o directory_n first_o concerning_o they_o all_o together_o we_o be_v not_o satisfy_v how_o we_o can_v submit_v to_o such_o ordinance_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n not_o have_v the_o royal_a assent_n 1._o as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o establish_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n contain_v in_o such_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o be_v make_v by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o 2._o nor_o so_o only_o but_o also_o pretend_v by_o repeal_n to_o abrogate_v such_o act_n or_o act_n for_o since_o ejusdem_fw-la est_fw-la potestatiâ—_z destruere_fw-la cujus_fw-la est_fw-la constituere_fw-la it_o will_v not_o sink_v with_o we_o that_o a_o lesser_a power_n can_v have_v a_o just_a right_a to_o cancel_v and_o annul_v the_o act_n of_o a_o great_a 1._o 3._o especial_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o order_v all_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a being_n by_o the_o law_n in_o express_a word_n for_o ever_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o upon_o what_o head_n that_o crown_n ought_v to_o stand_v none_o can_v be_v ignorant_a as_o to_o the_o particular_a ordinance_n those_o that_o concern_v the_o discipline_n first_o 1._o if_o under_o that_o title_n be_v comprehend_v the_o government_n also_o we_o can_v submit_v thereunto_o without_o consent_v to_o the_o eradication_n of_o a_o government_n of_o reverend_a antiquity_n in_o the_o church_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o several_a change_n of_o religion_n within_o this_o realm_n have_v yet_o from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v continue_v and_o confirm_v â—y_o the_o puâ—lique_a law_n and_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o kingdom_n than_o which_o there_o can_v be_v a_o more_o ample_a testimony_n that_o it_o be_v ever_o hold_v agreeable_a to_o the_o civil_a government_n and_o the_o suâ—jects_n liberty_n which_o also_o the_o successive_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n at_o their_o several_a coronation_n have_v solemn_o swear_v to_o preserve_v and_o the_o continuance_n whereof_o for_o sundry_a reason_n before_o upon_o the_o second_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n specify_v we_o hearty_o wish_v and_o desire_v 2._o but_o if_o the_o word_n discipline_n be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o contradistinguish_v unto_o the_o government_n there_o be_v something_o even_o in_o that_o also_o wherein_o we_o be_v not_o full_o satisfy_v viz._n the_o leave_n of_o so_o much_o power_n in_o so_o many_o person_n and_o those_o many_o of_o they_o of_o mean_a quality_n for_o the_o keep_n back_o of_o thousand_o of_o well-meaning_a christian_n from_o the_o benefit_n and_o comfort_n of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n a_o austerity_n for_o which_o there_o appear_v not_o to_o we_o any_o probable_a warrant_n from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n bâ—â—_z which_o seem_v rather_o repugnant_a as_o to_o the_o general_a principle_n of_o christian_a prudence_n and_o charity_n so_o to_o the_o direction_n and_o practice_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o particular_a who_o in_o a_o church_n abound_v with_o sundry_a etc._n error_n and_o corruption_n both_o in_o faith_n and_o manner_n have_v first_o give_v order_n for_o the_o excommunicate_n of_o one_o only_a person_n that_o by_o shameless_a continuance_n in_o a_o notorious_a sin_n have_v bring_v a_o foul_a scandal_n upon_o the_o gospel_n suffice_v himself_o then_o with_o a_o general_a proposal_n of_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o unworthy_a communicate_v remit_v every_o other_o particular_a person_n to_o a_o self-examination_n without_o any_o order_n either_o to_o etc._n minister_n or_o lay-elder_n to_o exclude_v any_o from_o the_o holy_a communion_n upon_o their_o examination_n as_o to_o the_o ordinance_n concerning_o the_o directory_n in_o particular_a we_o can_v without_o regret_n of_o conscience_n during_o our_o present_a judgement_n and_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o present_a law_n consent_v to_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o book_n of_o commonprayer_n 1._o which_o by_o our_o subscription_n most_o of_o we_o have_v approve_v with_o a_o solemn_a promise_n therewithal_o in_o the_o public_a service_n to_o use_v the_o form_n prescribe_v therein_o and_o no_o other_o 2._o which_o according_a to_o our_o say_a subscription_n and_o promise_n and_o our_o bind_a duty_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o eliz._n case_n provide_v we_o have_v hitherto_o use_v in_o our_o church_n chapel_n and_o other_o oratory_n to_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o comfort_n of_o our_o soul_n 3._o which_o we_o very_o believe_v not_o to_o contain_v any_o thing_n which_o with_o such_o favourable_a construction_n as_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v allow_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o writing_n be_v not_o just_o defensible_a which_o have_v not_o be_v by_o learned_a and_o godly_a man_n sufficient_o maintain_v against_o such_o exception_n as_o have_v be_v heretofore_o take_v thereat_o and_o which_o we_o be_v not_o confident_a by_o the_o assistance_n of_o almighty_a god_n we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o justifiâ—_z as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v against_o all_o papist_n and_o other_o oppugner_n or_o depraver_n thereof_o whatsoever_o 4._o which_o be_v establish_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o peaceable_a time_n by_o as_o good_a and_o full_a authority_n as_o any_o under_o heaven_n can_v have_v over_o we_o which_o do_v so_o weigh_v with_o we_o that_o as_o it_o free_v we_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o give_v in_o any_o particular_a exception_n against_o the_o directory_n or_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v so_o it_o lay_v a_o inevitable_a necessity_n upon_o we_o of_o continue_v the_o form_n of_o prayer_n therein_o enjoin_v and_o of_o not_o admit_v any_o directory_n or_o other_o form_n to_o the_o prejudice_n thereof_o till_o the_o say_a act_n shall_v by_o the_o like_a good_a and_o full_a authority_n be_v repeal_v in_o which_o statute_n there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o express_a command_n give_v to_o all_o minister_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o but_o there_o be_v also_o sanction_n of_o severe_a punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o such_o of_o they_o as_o shall_v refuse_v so_o to_o do_v or_o shall_v preach_v declare_v or_o speak_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o derogation_n or_o deprave_v of_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n or_o of_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v or_o of_o any_o part_n thereof_o with_o punishment_n also_o to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o every_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n not_o except_v that_o shall_v in_o like_o manner_n declare_v or_o speak_v against_o the_o say_a book_n or_o shall_v by_o deed_n or_o threaten_a compel_v or_o otherwise_o procure_v or_o maintain_v any_o minister_n to_o say_v open_a prayer_n or_o to_o minister_v any_o sacrament_n in_o any_o other_o manner_n or_o form_n than_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o say_a book_n or_o shall_v interrupt_v or_o hinder_v any_o minister_n in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a form_n as_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n more_o at_o large_a may_v appear_v which_o statute_n also_o have_v have_v such_o a_o universal_a powerful_a influence_n into_o the_o succeed_a time_n that_o in_o all_o such_o *_o 5._o statute_n as_o have_v be_v since_o make_v against_o popish_a recusant_n the_o refuse_n to_o be_v present_a at_o commonprayer_n or_o to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o rite_n mention_v in_o that_o book_n be_v express_v as_o the_o most_o proper_a legal_a character_n whereby_o to_o distinguish_v a_o popish_a recusant_n from_o a_o true_a protestant_a in_o so_o much_o that_o use_n have_v be_v make_v of_o that_o very_a character_n in_o sundry_a act_n since_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n for_o the_o tax_n of_o double_a payment_n upon_o recusant_n thus_o have_v we_o clear_o and_o free_o represent_v our_o present_a judgement_n concerning_o the_o say_a covenant_n negative_a oath_n and_o ordinance_n which_o upon_o better_a information_n in_o any_o particular_a we_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o rectify_v only_o we_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v consider_v that_o if_o any_o one_o single_a scruple_n or_o reason_n in_o any_o the_o premise_n remain_v unsatisfied_a though_o we_o shall_v receive_v full_a satisfaction_n in_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o conscience_n will_v also_o remain_v still_o unsatisfied_a and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o can_v neither_o be_v reasonable_a for_o they_o that_o can_v satisfy_v we_o to_o press_v we_o nor_o lawful_a for_o we_o that_o can_v be_v satisfy_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o say_a covenant_n oath_n and_o ordinance_n quintil_n quis_fw-la damnaverit_fw-la eum_fw-la qui_fw-la duabus_fw-la
jure_fw-la divino_fw-la in_o the_o strict_a sense_n that_o be_v to_o say_v express_o command_v by_o god_n in_o his_o word_n yet_o of_o apostolical_a institution_n that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v establish_v in_o the_o church_n by_o the_o apostle_n according_a to_o the_o mind_n and_o after_o the_o example_n of_o their_o master_n jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o ordinary_a power_n and_o authority_n derive_v from_o he_o as_o depute_v by_o he_o governor_n of_o his_o church_n 2._o or_o at_o least_o that_o episcopal_a aristocracy_n have_v a_o fair_a pretention_n and_o may_v lay_v a_o just_a title_n and_o claim_n to_o a_o divine_a institution_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o form_n of_o church-government_n can_v do_v all_o which_o yet_o do_v pretend_v thereunto_o viz._n that_o of_o the_o papal_a monarchy_n that_o of_o the_o presbyterian_a democracy_n and_o that_o of_o the_o independent_n by_o particular_a congregation_n or_o gather_v church_n 2._o but_o we_o be_v assure_v by_o the_o undoubted_a testimony_n of_o ancient_a record_n and_o late_a history_n that_o this_o form_n of_o government_n have_v be_v continue_v with_o such_o a_o universal_a uninterrupted_a unquestioned_a succession_n in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o in_o all_o kingdom_n that_o have_v be_v call_v christian_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n together_o that_o there_o never_o be_v in_o all_o that_o time_n any_o considerable_a opposition_n make_v there_o against_o that_o of_o aërius_n be_v the_o great_a wherein_o yet_o there_o be_v little_a of_o consideration_n beside_o these_o two_o thing_n that_o it_o grow_v at_o the_o first_o but_o out_o of_o discontent_n and_o gain_v he_o at_o the_o last_o but_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o heretic_n from_o which_o antiquity_n and_o continuance_n we_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o fear_v that_o to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n thereof_o 1._o will_v give_v such_o advantage_n to_o the_o papist_n who_o usual_o object_v against_o we_o and_o our_o religion_n the_o contempt_n of_o antiquity_n and_o the_o love_n of_o novelty_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o wipe_v off_o the_o aspersion_n 2._o will_v so_o diminish_v the_o just_a authority_n due_a to_o the_o consentient_a judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o scripture_n in_o thing_n not_o clear_o express_v for_o lex_fw-la currit_fw-la cum_fw-la praxi_fw-la that_o without_o it_o we_o shall_v be_v at_o a_o loss_n in_o sundry_a point_n both_o of_o faith_n and_o manner_n at_o this_o day_n firm_o believe_v and_o secure_o practise_v by_o we_o when_o by_o the_o socinian_o anabaptist_n and_o other_o sectary_n we_o shall_v be_v call_v upon_o for_o our_o proof_n as_o namely_o sundry_a orthodoxal_a explication_n concerning_o the_o trinity_n and_o coequality_n of_o the_o person_n in_o the_o godhead_n against_o the_o arian_n and_o other_o heretic_n the_o number_n use_n and_o efficacy_n of_o sacrament_n the_o baptise_n of_o infant_n national_a church_n the_o observation_n of_o the_o lordsday_n and_o even_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n itself_o three_o in_o respect_n of_o ourselves_o we_o be_v not_o satisfy_v how_o it_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o principle_n of_o justice_n ingenuity_n and_o humanity_n to_o require_v the_o extirpation_n of_o episcopal_a government_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v first_o clear_o demonstrate_v to_o be_v unlawful_a to_o be_v sincere_o and_o real_o endeavour_v by_o we_o 1._o who_o have_v all_o of_o we_o who_o have_v take_v any_o degree_n by_o subscribe_v the_o 39_o article_n testify_v our_o approbation_n of_o that_o government_n one_o of_o those_o a_o 36._o article_n affirm_v the_o very_a book_n contain_v the_o form_n of_o their_o consecration_n to_o contain_v in_o it_o nothing_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 2._o who_o have_v most_o of_o we_o viz._n as_o many_o as_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o ministry_n receive_v order_n from_o their_o hand_n who_o we_o shall_v very_o ill_o requite_v for_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o we_o if_o we_o shall_v now_o lay_v to_o our_o hand_n to_o root_v they_o up_o and_o can_v tell_v for_o what_o 3._o who_o have_v sundry_a of_o we_o since_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o parliament_n subscribe_v our_o name_n to_o petition_n exhibit_v or_o intend_v to_o be_v exhibit_v to_o that_o high_a court_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o that_o government_n which_o as_o we_o then_o do_v sincere_o and_o real_o so_o we_o shall_v with_o like_o sincerity_n and_o reality_n still_o not_o have_v meet_v with_o any_o thing_n since_o to_o show_v we_o our_o error_n be_v ready_a to_o do_v the_o same_o again_o if_o we_o have_v the_o same_o hope_n we_o then_o have_v of_o the_o reception_n of_o such_o petition_n 4._o who_o hold_v some_o of_o we_o our_o livelihood_n either_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n by_o those_o title_n of_o dean_n dean_n and_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n mention_v in_o the_o article_n be_v member_n of_o some_o collegiate_a or_o cathedral_n church_n and_o our_o memory_n will_v not_o ready_o serve_v we_o with_o any_o example_n in_o this_o kind_n since_o the_o world_n begin_v wherein_o any_o state_n or_o profession_n of_o man_n though_o convict_v as_o we_o be_v not_o of_o a_o crime_n that_o may_v deserve_v deprivation_n be_v require_v to_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n sincere_o and_o real_o to_o endeavour_v the_o root_n out_o of_o that_o in_o itself_o not_o unlawful_a together_o wherewith_o they_o must_v also_o root_v out_o themselves_o their_o estate_n and_o livelihood_n 5._o especial_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o most_o of_o the_o say_a church_n that_o such_o person_n as_o be_v admit_v member_n thereof_o have_v a_o personal_a oath_n administer_v unto_o they_o to_o maintain_v the_o honour_n immunity_n liberty_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o and_o whilst_o they_o live_v to_o seek_v the_o good_a and_o not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o hurt_n hindrance_n or_o prejudice_n thereof_o or_o in_o other_o word_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n four_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n we_o be_v not_o satisfy_v how_o we_o can_v swear_v to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o establish_a government_n no_o necessity_n or_o just_a cause_n for_o so_o do_v either_o offer_v itself_o or_o be_v offer_v to_o our_o understanding_n 1._o since_o all_o change_n of_o government_n unavoidable_o bring_v with_o it_o beside_o those_o that_o be_v present_a and_o evident_a sundry_a other_o â—â—â—onveniences_n which_o no_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v possible_o foresee_v to_o provide_v against_o till_o late_a experience_n discover_v they_o we_o can_v be_v sure_a that_o the_o evil_n which_o may_v ensue_v upon_o the_o change_n of_o this_o government_n which_o have_v be_v of_o so_o long_a continuance_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v so_o deep_o rooâ—ed_a in_o the_o law_n thereof_o and_o have_v so_o near_o a_o conjunction_n with_o and_o so_o strong_a a_o influence_n upon_o the_o civil_a state_n and_o government_n as_o that_o the_o change_n thereof_o must_v infer_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o great_a alteration_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o other_o also_o may_v not_o be_v great_a than_o the_o suppose_a evil_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v which_o by_o this_o change_n be_v seek_v to_o be_v remedy_v for_o there_o be_v not_o yet_o any_o come_v to_o our_o knowledge_n of_o that_o desperate_a nature_n as_o not_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o other_o remedy_n than_o the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o the_o whole_a government_n itself_o 2._o whereas_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v b_o 135._o remonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v far_o from_o their_o purpose_n or_o desire_v to_o abolish_v the_o church-government_n but_o rather_o that_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v regulate_v by_o such_o rule_n of_o order_n and_o discipline_n as_o be_v establish_v by_o parlâ—ament_n and_o that_o it_o be_v malignancy_n to_o infuse_v into_o the_o people_n that_o they_o have_v any_o other_o meaning_n we_o be_v loath_a by_o consent_v to_o the_o second_o article_n to_o become_v guilty_a of_o such_o infusion_n as_o may_v bring_v we_o within_o the_o compass_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o four_o article_n of_o this_o covenant_n 3._o since_o it_o have_v be_v declare_v by_o sundry_a c_o 3._o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o england_n be_v found_v in_o the_o state_n of_o prelacy_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n we_o dare_v not_o by_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o prelacy_n strike_v at_o the_o very_a foundation_n and_o thereby_o as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v cooperate_v towards_o the_o â—â—ine_n of_o this_o famous_a church_n which_o in_o all_o conscience_n and_o dâ—ty_n we_o be_v bind_v with_o out_o utmost_a lawful_a power_n to_o uphold_v last_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o obligation_n to_o his_o majesty_n by_o our_o duty_n and_o oath_n we_o be_v not_o satisfy_v how_o