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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
power_n king_n law_n limit_v 3,744 5 10.3160 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44650 Historical observations upon the reigns of Edward I, II, III, and Richard II with remarks upon their faithful counsellors and false favourites / written by a person of honour. Howard, Robert, Sir, 1626-1698. 1689 (1689) Wing H2997; ESTC R36006 52,308 200

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his_o son_n never_o to_o bring_v he_o back_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o courage_n but_o when_o raise_v to_o power_n he_o grow_v from_o all_o evenness_n of_o temper_n and_o be_v as_o insolent_a as_o his_o fortune_n be_v great_a the_o spencer_n succeed_v he_o in_o favour_n in_o who_o no_o particular_a mark_n of_o good_a quality_n can_v be_v trace_v never_o satisfy_v with_o wealth_n nor_o ever_o satisfy_v with_o revenge_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o nation_n seem_v but_o enough_o to_o satisfy_v their_o ambition_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o it_o to_o secure_v their_o safety_n they_o first_o just_o make_v many_o their_o enemy_n and_o then_o destroy_v they_o for_o be_v so_o by_o this_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a that_o prince_n shall_v have_v that_o excess_n of_o value_n for_o such_o worthless_a object_n which_o more_o ordinary_a person_n will_v hardly_o bestow_v upon_o they_o but_o those_o of_o the_o loose_a and_o most_o debauch_a principle_n be_v apt_a to_o feed_v the_o humour_n of_o 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content_v with_o a_o moderate_a quietness_n have_v he_o not_o be_v join_v with_o the_o turbulent_a earl_n of_o suffolk_n who_o in_o all_o condition_n merit_v the_o worst_a character_n in_o war_n fearful_a in_o peace_n insupportable_a all_o virtue_n unthought_a of_o by_o he_o and_o mischief_n his_o study_n and_o his_o disease_a mind_n the_o common_a place_n of_o corruption_n tresilian_n the_o chief_a justice_n be_v a_o useful_a minister_n to_o assist_v such_o a_o favourite_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o subject_a law_n to_o occasion_n and_o make_v the_o occasion_n suitable_a to_o law_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a he_o get_v his_o place_n by_o such_o measure_n for_o his_o reason_n be_v violence_n and_o his_o justice_n cruelty_n there_o be_v nothing_o right_a or_o wrong_n but_o what_o he_o be_v direct_v to_o determine_v so_o and_o give_v a_o full_a testimony_n of_o himself_o in_o the_o decide_n the_o ten_o query_n propose_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n all_o which_o be_v resolve_v into_o 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grant_v and_o grant_v what_o they_o have_v deny_v before_o by_o which_o they_o disoblige_v in_o deny_v and_o their_o favour_n seem_v no_o obligation_n when_o bestow_v the_o first_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o design_v to_o injure_v their_o subject_n and_o the_o last_o as_o a_o fear_n of_o they_o these_o thing_n will_v be_v best_a illustrate_v by_o give_v a_o impartial_a account_n of_o some_o resemble_v particular_n in_o the_o action_n of_o these_o unfortunate_a prince_n edward_n the_o second_o begin_v first_o with_o his_o receive_v the_o banish_a gaveston_n into_o favour_n before_o his_o father_n funeral_n be_v perform_v make_v he_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o give_v he_o the_o lordship_n of_o man_n and_o in_o his_o first_o action_n seem_v to_o forget_v his_o father_n command_n and_o neglect_v the_o advice_n of_o any_o council_n this_o so_o enrage_v the_o nobility_n that_o they_o press_v for_o gaveston_n banishment_n or_o threaten_v if_o deny_v to_o hinder_v his_o coronation_n the_o king_n pursue_v always_o with_o a_o fatal_a unsteadiness_n yield_v to_o their_o demand_n and_o promise_v in_o the_o next_o parliament_n all_o they_o have_v desire_v yet_o after_o he_o have_v promise_v the_o banishment_n of_o gaveston_n permit_v he_o notwithstanding_o to_o carry_v st._n edward_n crown_n this_o aggravate_v so_o much_o that_o the_o next_o parliament_n proceed_v much_o high_o thus_o the_o balance_n begin_v to_o be_v toss_v up_o and_o down_o as_o any_o weight_n on_o either_o side_n help_v to_o hoist_v up_o the_o other_o in_o the_o parliament_n they_o pursue_v their_o advantage_n and_o the_o king_n not_o only_o grant_v they_o power_n to_o draw_v article_n but_o take_v his_o oath_n to_o confirm_v whatever_o they_o conclude_v and_o he_o that_o before_o seem_v jealous_a of_o trust_v his_o subject_n now_o give_v they_o a_o opportunity_n of_o revenge_v that_o mistrust_n the_o want_n of_o confidence_n before_o seem_v to_o betray_v a_o
ill_a intention_n and_o this_o unlimited_a confidence_n confirm_v the_o opinion_n of_o it_o both_o betray_v what_o he_o design_v both_o shall_v conceal_v and_o by_o the_o extreme_n teach_v the_o fatal_a lesson_n of_o jealousy_n and_o those_o perhaps_o that_o advise_v the_o ill_a design_n want_v power_n to_o bring_v they_o forth_o from_o their_o own_o fear_n give_v council_n contrary_a to_o their_o former_a advice_n in_o a_o better_a condition_n for_o man_n without_o principle_n be_v guide_v by_o those_o opinion_n that_o unequal_a fear_n or_o unsteady_a ambition_n give_v they_o and_o receive_v no_o council_n from_o even_a principle_n or_o unshaken_a virtue_n these_o mistake_v provoke_v the_o banishment_n of_o gaveston_n and_o the_o king_n become_v liable_a to_o perjury_n whenever_o they_o please_v but_o after_o he_o have_v commit_v this_o error_n he_o pursue_v it_o with_o a_o great_a and_o though_o he_o banish_v gaveston_n to_o keep_v his_o oath_n he_o violate_v again_o by_o recalling_a he_o and_o give_v he_o his_o niece_n in_o marriage_n and_o so_o much_o rule_n that_o it_o just_o merit_v the_o censure_n of_o waste_v the_o public●_fw-la treasure_n the_o baron_n enrage_v at_o this_o breach_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o king_n and_o to_o see_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o nation_n throw_v into_o a_o stranger_n be_v hand_n threaten_v force_n against_o their_o perjure_a prince_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n obtain_v again_o the_o banishment_n of_o gaveston_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o death_n if_o ever_o he_o return_v gaveston_n have_v not_o be_v long_o in_o banishment_n and_o find_v or_o at_o least_o believe_v he_o be_v not_o safe_a abroad_o think_v it_o less_o hazardous_a to_o trust_v to_o the_o former_a extravagant_a affection_n of_o the_o king_n than_o enemy_n and_o stranger_n in_o another_o country_n and_o upon_o this_o consideration_n come_v back_o into_o england_n and_o immediate_o repair_v to_o he_o the_o king_n according_a to_o his_o expectation_n receive_v he_o with_o 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pretension_n be_v too_o much_o support_v by_o power_n however_o a_o composure_n for_o the_o present_a be_v make_v by_o the_o queen_n the_o bishop_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n who_o calm_v the_o baron_n into_o a_o temper_n of_o ask_v the_o king_n pardon_n and_o several_a article_n be_v agree_v on_o for_o present_a satisfaction_n which_o seem_v as_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v more_o inclination_n to_o obedience_n than_o rebellion_n and_o want_v but_o the_o prudent_a justice_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o cure_v these_o wound_n that_o jealous_a discontent_n have_v make_v but_o the_o mischief_n of_o former_a ill_a humour_n and_o council_n remain_v and_o begin_v to_o show_v themselves_o by_o the_o deadly_a of_o perform_v what_o be_v agree_v on_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n warwick_n and_o warren_n refuse_v to_o go_v with_o the_o king_n against_o the_o scot_n it_o seem_v strange_a that_o vnsteddiness_n and_o injustice_n two_o of_o the_o 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it_o seem_v something_o like_o regret_a thought_n when_o be_v earnest_o solicit_v to_o pardon_v one_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n follower_n a_o man_n of_o a_o mean_a condition_n he_o exclaim_v with_o passion_n against_o such_o councillor_n that_o press_v he_o to_o spare_v the_o life_n of_o such_o a_o fellow_n and_o speak_v not_o one_o word_n to_o spare_v the_o life_n of_o the_o duke_n though_o his_o near_a kinsman_n who_o blood_n have_v so_o near_a relation_n to_o his_o own_o make_v this_o true_a reflection_n that_o his_o life_n may_v have_v be_v useful_a to_o he_o the_o other_n be_v can_v not_o misfortune_n seem_v at_o this_o instant_a to_o give_v the_o king_n a_o more_o temperate_a consideration_n which_o in_o the_o stream_n of_o success_n he_o will_v hardly_o have_v leisure_n to_o entertain_v but_o this_o be_v rather_o a_o unsteady_a than_o a_o firm_a return_n to_o better_a and_o more_o prudent_a thought_n and_o council_n his_o nature_n be_v still_o the_o same_o which_o make_v his_o favour_n or_o displeasure_n equal_o dangerous_a sir_n andrew_n hackley_n who_o take_v the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n show_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o for_o grow_v enough_o to_o give_v apprehension_n to_o the_o spencer_n he_o lose_v his_o new_a enjoy_v honour_n together_o with_o his_o life_n be_v first_o degrade_v of_o they_o and_o then_o execute_v so_o that_o the_o king_n seem_v at_o one_o time_n ready_a to_o destroy_v and_o to_o revenge_v destruction_n just_a as_o the_o displeasure_n and_o spleen_n of_o his_o ambitious_a favourite_n guide_v he_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o so_o easy_a a_o conquest_n over_o a_o king_n shall_v swell_v the_o conqueror_n enough_o to_o burst_v he_o nor_o that_o so_o much_o wealth_n and_o glory_n shall_v so_o much_o dazzle_v the_o eye_n of_o spencer_n as_o to_o make_v he_o loose_v his_o way_n but_o all_o seem_v calm_a nor_o any_o little_a speck_n
a_o little_a after_o the_o commons_o come_v to_o receive_v his_o resignation_n and_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o form_n ready_a for_o the_o ceremony_n the_o king_n come_v out_o in_o mourn_v and_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o form_a power_n ready_a to_o take_v away_o his_o sink_v down_o but_o be_v recover_v to_o a_o miserable_a life_n the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n deliver_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o come_n after_o which_o trussell_n a_o lawyer_n and_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o pronounce_v a_o form_n of_o renounce_v all_o allegiance_n to_o edward_n of_o caernarvon_n to_o which_o as_o most_o writer_n say_v the_o king_n make_v not_o the_o least_o answer_n but_o turn_v about_o and_o go_v out_o there_o be_v article_n also_o exhibit_v against_o he_o and_o his_o son_n with_o much_o ceremony_n choose_v king_n in_o westminster-hall_n with_o the_o full_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n which_o give_v the_o occasion_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o choose_v for_o the_o 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be_v in_o a_o ambush_n in_o the_o vex_v mind_n of_o injure_a subject_n be_v undiscerned_a and_o slight_v and_o the_o fatal_a precedent_n make_v by_o the_o error_n of_o other_o be_v seldom_o make_v use_n of_o to_o our_o self_n yet_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o show_v itself_o it_o seem_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o unite_a mind_n of_o all_o conclude_v for_o themselves_o but_o man_n be_v so_o much_o their_o own_o flatterer_n that_o they_o believe_v every_o thing_n permanent_a they_o wish_v to_o be_v so_o and_o favourite_n that_o can_v submit_v to_o share_v a_o common_a benefit_n venture_v at_o uncertain_a advantage_n and_o make_v it_o a_o principle_n to_o depend_v more_o upon_o man_n fear_n then_o love._n by_o the_o mighty_a and_o ambitious_a mischief_n and_o disturbance_n be_v wrought_v but_o the_o weak_a and_o moderate_a desire_n peace_n and_o quietness_n the_o unhappy_a king_n be_v now_o keep_v in_o confinement_n with_o a_o small_a allowance_n that_o he_o may_v be_v deprive_v of_o all_o thing_n that_o resemble_v a_o prince_n condition_n and_o suffer_v now_o for_o his_o unsteady_a error_n as_o much_o perhaps_o by_o the_o wound_a reflection_n of_o their_o memory_n as_o by_o what_o he_o endure_v for_o they_o but_o too_o late_o he_o be_v teach_v truth_n by_o misery_n and_o see_v the_o difference_n to_o lose_v those_o friend_n that_o can_v preserve_v he_o and_o keep_v none_o but_o only_o such_o as_o can_v help_v to_o destroy_v he_o prince_n sometime_o believe_v that_o the_o right_n of_o power_n shall_v preserve_v they_o notwithstanding_o the_o want_n of_o conscience_n in_o the_o use_n of_o it_o but_o when_o their_o error_n have_v contract_v enemy_n and_o the_o same_o error_n raise_v accident_n enough_o to_o give_v power_n and_o opportunity_n to_o those_o enemy_n misguide_a prince_n like_o this_o unhappy_a king_n will_v find_v that_o such_o with_o as_o much_o want_n of_o conscience_n will_v revenge_v their_o wrong_n as_o they_o show_v by_o the_o oppression_n it_o now_o 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in_o who_o custody_n he_o be_v have_v be_v tamper_v with_o and_o not_o find_v ready_a for_o the_o intend_a villainy_n he_o be_v therefore_o take_v from_o henchworth_n castle_n and_o commit_v to_o sir_n thomas_n gourney_n and_o sir_n john_n matravers_n who_o carry_v he_o to_o corf-castle_n a_o place_n some_o write_v that_o he_o always_o declare_v a_o apprehensive_a aversion_n to_o from_o thence_o to_o bristol_n from_o whence_o upon_o some_o suspicion_n of_o a_o plot_n for_o his_o escape_n he_o be_v convey_v to_o berkley_n castle_n where_o by_o those_o barbarous_a villain_n he_o be_v wretched_o murder_v with_o a_o hot_a iron_n thrust_v through_o a_o pipe_n up_o behind_o into_o his_o bowel_n which_o way_n they_o think_v will_v perhaps_o make_v the_o least_o discovery_n by_o what_o death_n he_o die_v though_o his_o groan_n and_o cry_v sufficient_o proclaim_v the_o violence_n of_o it_o some_o write_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n by_o a_o dark_a sentence_n instigate_v the_o 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calais_n and_o never_o more_o return_v it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o ever_o such_o a_o man_n shall_v get_v the_o ascendant_n over_o a_o prince_n a_o man_n that_o be_v profuse_a of_o what_o he_o can_v get_v and_o get_v it_o as_o willing_o by_o the_o spoil_n of_o other_o as_o by_o justifiable_a way_n he_o be_v unfit_a for_o peace_n by_o his_o turbulent_a nature_n and_o want_v courage_n to_o be_v troublesome_a in_o war._n in_o peace_n he_o be_v furious_a in_o war_n calm_a never_o quiet_a but_o when_o afraid_a at_o all_o other_o time_n intemperate_a when_o he_o be_v not_o design_v mischief_n his_o courage_n or_o occasion_n fail_v he_o he_o never_o seem_v good_a but_o when_o necessity_n hinder_v he_o from_o appear_v bad_a he_o have_v no_o fit_n of_o a_o disease_n but_o live_v in_o a_o continual_a leprosy_n but_o we_o have_v read_v of_o other_o precedent_n how_o worthless_a man_n have_v fcrue_v themselves_o into_o prince_n favour_n by_o such_o flattery_n that_o generous_a temper_n can_v 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party_n in_o that_o tempest_n like_o wave_n in_o storm_n pursue_v and_o dash_v out_o one_o another_o within_o little_o more_o than_o a_o year_n after_o this_o the_o king_n grow_v to_o be_v one_o and_o twenty_o and_o upon_o that_o take_v a_o occasion_n when_o all_o thing_n seem_v a_o little_a compose_v to_o assume_v full_a power_n i_o can_v but_o here_o remember_v the_o character_n the_o impartial_a and_o judicious_a mezeray_n give_v lewis_n the_o eleven_o upon_o his_o entrance_n upon_o the_o throne_n that_o he_o be_v the_o great_a enemy_n to_o his_o own_o and_o his_o kingdom_n quiet_v one_o that_o love_v his_o own_o irregular_a fancy_n more_o than_o the_o wise_a law_n and_o think_v the_o great_a grandeur_n consist_v in_o the_o great_a oppression_n pull_v down_o great_a one_o to_o raise_v up_o the_o mean_a from_o nothing_o this_o he_o say_v another_o call_v put_v their_o king_n horse_n de_fw-fr paye_n that_o be_v out_o of_o their_o minority_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v put_v they_o out_o 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canterbury_n have_v former_o temper_v the_o king_n with_o their_o calm_a and_o sure_a reason_n when_o be_v enrage_v against_o the_o lord_n he_o swear_v he_o will_v more_o willing_o submit_v and_o rely_v on_o the_o protection_n of_o france_n than_o thus_o to_o be_v make_v servile_a to_o those_o he_o ought_v to_o command_v it_o be_v not_o unworthy_a of_o a_o observation_n how_o frequent_o the_o french_a have_v be_v prevalent_a in_o england_n and_o always_o in_o such_o prince_n time_n as_o have_v give_v so_o much_o power_n to_o minister_n and_o favourite_n as_o make_v they_o considerable_a enough_o to_o be_v corrupt_v philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n minister_n and_o great_a person_n have_v pension_n from_o france_n and_o give_v their_o acquittance_n upon_o every_o
whisperer_n of_o their_o own_o inclination_n and_o because_o they_o see_v nothing_o at_o the_o present_a spring_n up_o they_o forget_v that_o the_o root_n grow_v undiscerned_a and_o no_o ●_z the_o king_n in_o that_o conjuncture_n of_o time_n think_v every_o cloud_n disperse_v and_o pursue_v all_o those_o fatal_a way_n that_o mistake_a flattery_n can_v guide_v he_o in_o but_o a_o particular_a accident_n make_v way_n for_o a_o general_a and_o fatal_a revolution_n the_o duke_n of_o hereford_n one_o day_n discourse_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n complain_v how_o much_o the_o king_n be_v misguide_v by_o mean_a and_o base_a counsellor_n such_o as_o fight_v their_o own_o private_a interest_n and_o not_o the_o public_a good_a and_o fear_v that_o the_o king_n follow_v such_o counsel_n will_v so_o lose_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n that_o it_o may_v prove_v dangerous_a to_o he_o assure_v he_o that_o no_o private_a displeasure_n urge_v he_o to_o say_v this_o but_o mere_o his_o love_n to_o his_o king_n and_o country_n and_o therefore_o desire_v the_o duke_n be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n cabinet-council_n to_o lay_v these_o thing_n before_o he_o which_o may_v prove_v of_o ill_a consequence_n if_o continue_v the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n seem_v not_o to_o dislike_v what_o have_v be_v say_v but_o so_o represent_v it_o to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o turn_v it_o rather_o to_o a_o accusation_n than_o a_o counsel_n the_o king_n that_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o hear_v unpleasant_a truth_n and_o at_o that_o instant_a look_v upon_o himself_o as_o above_o the_o mean_a consideration_n of_o public_a notion_n so_o resent_v the_o boldness_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o hereford_n that_o he_o summon_v he_o to_o answer_v this_o that_o now_o become_v his_o charge_n before_o the_o council_n where_o the_o duke_n confirm_v his_o information_n which_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o hereford_n own_v all_o that_o he_o have_v say_v but_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n maintain_v the_o accusation_n the_o combat_n be_v demand_v and_o assent_v to_o and_o the_o day_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n at_o which_o time_n both_o the_o duke_n appear_v arm_v and_o be_v just_o ready_a to_o be_v engage_v they_o be_v stop_v by_o the_o king_n and_o banishment_n pronounce_v against_o both_o the_o duke_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n die_v sudden_o after_o at_o venice_n have_v enjoy_v no_o great_a benefit_n by_o those_o violence_n he_o so_o precipitately_a engage_v in_o a_o little_a after_o die_v john_n of_o of_o gaunt_n father_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o hereford_n and_o four_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o after_o who_o death_n the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n fall_v to_o this_o duke_n be_v his_o elder_a son._n but_o the_o king_n in_o his_o deceive_a opinion_n of_o power_n and_o security_n act_v the_o most_o probale_n mean_v to_o shake_v both_o seize_v all_o the_o duke_n new-descended_n estate_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v his_o banishment_n perpetual_a revoke_v all_o 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assist_v in_o the_o alteration_n look_v upon_o himself_o as_o a_o particular_a object_n of_o reward_n never_o consider_v that_o new-gotten_a power_n need_v more_o to_o secure_v it_o than_o the_o ease_n of_o people_n will_v allow_v and_o when_o deceive_v in_o that_o they_o begin_v to_o stagger_v and_o at_o last_o grow_v to_o repent_v the_o blood_n and_o money_n the_o expenceful_a change_n have_v cost_v and_o ready_a upon_o any_o occasion_n to_o revenge_v their_o mistake_a error_n and_o perhaps_o king_n richard_n may_v have_v hope_v as_o much_o in_o some_o time_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n then_o find_v but_o there_o be_v some_o who_o probable_o have_v before_o appear_v most_o violent_o loyal_a who_o now_o advise_v their_o still-abused_n king_n to_o the_o last_o and_o worst_a way_n and_o sacrifice_v he_o for_o their_o own_o peace_n tell_v perhaps_o that_o unfortunate_a prince_n seldom_o find_v protection_n abroad_o but_o be_v keep_v only_o as_o a_o composition_n with_o their_o 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enemy_n and_o he_o then_o convey_v from_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o leeds_n castle_n in_o kent_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o pomfret_n castle_n in_o yorkshire_n for_o some_o little_a time_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v pay_v he_o some_o small_a respect_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o attendance_n but_o that_o be_v but_o the_o counterfeit_n treatinf_n of_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o king_n which_o yet_o probable_o make_v he_o uneasy_a who_o enjoy_v the_o substantial_a power_n for_o it_o be_v report_v by_o some_o that_o king_n henry_n shall_v one_o day_n with_o a_o deep_a sigh_v deplore_v and_o lament_v that_o neither_o he_o nor_o the_o nation_n have_v a_o friend_n that_o will_v pull_v up_o that_o root_n from_o which_o disquiet_v and_o rebellion_n can_v only_o spring_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n oration_n argue_v at_o that_o time_n against_o the_o right_n of_o king_n richard_n be_v depose_v and_o the_o right_n of_o henry_n to_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n 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