Selected quad for the lemma: power_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
power_n command_v spiritual_a temporal_a 5,512 5 9.3959 5 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A86417 Philosophicall rudiments concerning government and society. Or, A dissertation concerning man in his severall habitudes and respects, as the member of a society, first secular, and then sacred. Containing the elements of civill politie in the agreement which it hath both with naturall and divine lawes. In which is demonstrated, both what the origine of justice is, and wherein the essence of Christian religion doth consist. Together with the nature, limits, and qualifications both of regiment and subjection. / By Tho: Hobbes.; De cive. English Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679.; Vaughan, Robert, engraver. 1651 (1651) Wing H2253; Thomason E1262_1; ESTC R202404 220,568 406

There are 13 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

except_v this_o one_o article_n that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n which_o only_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n in_o relation_n to_o internal_a faith_n all_o the_o rest_n belong_v to_o obedience_n which_o may_v be_v perform_v although_o a_o man_n do_v not_o inward_o believe_v so_o he_o do_v but_o desire_v to_o believe_v and_o make_v a_o outward_a profession_n as_o oft_o as_o need_n require_v of_o whatsoever_o be_v propound_v by_o the_o church_n how_o it_o come_v about_o that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o tenet_n which_o be_v all_o hold_v so_o to_o concern_v our_o faith_n that_o except_o a_o man_n do_v inward_o believe_v they_o he_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n but_o if_o he_o consider_v that_o in_o most_o controversy_n the_o contention_n be_v about_o humane_a sovereignty_n in_o some_o matter_n of_o gain_n and_o profit_n in_o other_o the_o glory_n of_o wit_n he_o will_v sure_o wonder_v the_o less_o the_o question_n about_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o question_n about_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n for_o it_o be_v know_v what_o a_o church_n be_v it_o be_v know_v at_o once_o to_o who_o the_o rule_n over_o christian_n do_v belong_v for_o if_o every_o christian_a city_n be_v that_o church_n which_o christ_n himself_o have_v command_v every_o christian_a subject_n to_o that_o city_n to_o hear_v than_o every_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v his_o city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o or_o they_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n not_o only_o in_o temporal_a but_o also_o in_o spiritual_a matter_n but_o if_o every_o christian_a city_n be_v not_o that_o church_n then_o be_v there_o some_o other_o church_n more_o universal_a which_o must_v be_v obey_v all_o christian_n therefore_o must_v obey_v that_o church_n just_a as_o they_o will_v obey_v christ_n if_o he_o come_v upon_o earth_n she_o will_v therefore_o rule_v either_o by_o the_o way_n of_o monarchy_n or_o by_o some_o assembly_n this_o question_n than_o concern_v the_o right_a of_o rule_v to_o the_o same_o end_n belong_v the_o question_n concern_v infallibility_n for_o whosoever_o be_v true_o and_o internal_o believe_v by_o all_o mankind_n that_o he_o can_v not_o err_v will_v be_v sure_a of_o all_o dominion_n as_o well_o temporal_a as_o spiritual_a over_o all_o mankind_n unless_o himself_o will_v refuse_v it_o for_o if_o he_o say_v that_o he_o must_v be_v obey_v in_o temporall_n because_o it_o be_v suppose_v he_o can_v err_v that_o right_o of_o dominion_n be_v immediate_o grant_v he_o hither_o also_o tend_v the_o privilege_n of_o interpret_n scripture_n for_o he_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o interpret_v the_o controversy_n arise_v from_o the_o divers_a interpretation_n of_o scripture_n have_v authority_n also_o simple_o and_o absolute_o to_o determine_v all_o manner_n of_o controversy_n whatsoever_o but_o he_o who_o have_v this_o have_v also_o the_o command_n over_o all_o man_n who_o acknowledge_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o this_o end_n drive_v all_o the_o dispute_v about_o the_o power_n of_o remine_v and_o retain_v sin_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o excommunication_n for_o every_o man_n if_o he_o be_v in_o his_o wit_n will_v in_o all_o thing_n yield_v that_o man_n a_o absolute_a obedience_n by_o virtue_n of_o who_o sentence_n he_o believe_v himself_o to_o be_v either_o save_v o●_n damn_v hither_o also_o tend_v the_o power_n of_o institute_v society_n for_o they_o depend_v on_o he_o by_o who_o they_o subsist_v who_o have_v as_o many_o subject_n as_o monk_n although_o live_v in_o a_o enemy_n city_n to_o this_o end_n also_o refer_v the_o question_n concern_v the_o judge_n of_o lawful_a matrimony_n for_o he_o to_o who_o that_o judicature_n belong_v to_o he_o also_o pertain_v the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o those_o case_n which_o concern_v the_o inheritance_n and_o succession_n to_o all_o the_o good_n and_o right_n not_o of_o private_a man_n only_o but_o also_o of_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o hither_o also_o in_o some_o respect_n tend_v the_o virgin-life_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n for_o unmarried_a man_n have_v less_o coherence_n than_o other_o with_o civil_a society_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v a_o inconvenience_n not_o to_o be_v slight_v that_o prince_n must_v either_o necessary_o forgo_v the_o priesthood_n which_o be_v a_o great_a bond_n of_o civil_a obedience_n or_o have_v no_o hereditary_a kingdom_n to_o this_o end_n also_o tend_v the_o canovization_n of_o saint_n which_o the_o hea●he●_n call_v apotheosis_n for_o he_o that_o can_v allure_v foreign_a subject_n with_o so_o great_a a_o reward_n may_v bring_v those_o who_o be_v greedy_a of_o such_o glory_n to_o dare_v and_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o what_o be_v it_o but_o a_o honourable_a name_n with_o posterity_n which_o the_o decii_n and_o other_o roman_n seek_v after_o and_o a_o thousand_o other_o who_o cast_v themselves_o upon_o incredible_a peril_n the_o controversy_n about_o purgatory_n and_o indulgency_n be_v matter_n of_o gain_n the_o question_n of_o freewill_n justification_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o receive_v christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v philosophical_a there_o be_v also_o question_n concern_v some_o rite_n not_o introduce_v burr_n leave_v in_o the_o church_n not_o sufficient_o purge_v from_o gentilism_n but_o we_o need_v reckon_v no_o more_o all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n that_o dissent_v in_o question_n which_o concern_v their_o power_n or_o profit_n or_o preeminence_n of_o wit_n they_o slander_v and_o curse_v each_o other_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o almost_o all_o tenet_n after_o man_n grow_v hot_a with_o dispute_n be_v hold_v forth_o by_o some_o or_o other_o to_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o for_o our_o entrance_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n insomuch_o as_o they_o who_o hold_v they_o not_o be_v not_o only_o condemn_v as_o guilty_a of_o disobedience_n which_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v after_o the_o church_n have_v once_o define_v they_o but_o of_o infidelity_n which_o i_o have_v declare_v above_o to_o be_v wrong_a out_o of_o many_o evident_a place_n of_o scripture_n to_o which_o i_o add_v this_o one_o of_o saint_n paul_n let_v not_o he_o that_o eat_v despise_v he_o that_o eat_v not_o and_o let_v not_o he_o that_o eat_v not_o judge_v he_o that_o eat_v for_o god_n have_v receive_v he_o one_o man_n esteem_v one_o day_n above_o another_o another_o esteem_v every_o day_n alike_o let_v every_o man_n be_v full_o persuade_v in_o his_o own_o mind_n rom._n 14._o v._n 3_o 5._o finis_fw-la the_o introduction_n that_o the_o beginning_n of_o mutual_a society_n be_v from_o f●ar_n annotation_n annotation_n that_o man_n by_o nature_n be_v all_o equal_a whence_o the_o will_n of_o mischieve_v each_o other_o arise_v the_o discord_n from_o comparison_n of_o wit_n from_o the_o appetite_n many_o have_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o definition_n of_o right_n a_o right_a to_o to_o the_o end_n give_v also_o a_o right_a to_o the_o mean_n by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n every_o man_n be_v judge_v of_o the_o mean_n which_o tend_v to_o his_o preservation_n by_o right_a of_o nature_n all_o man_n have_v equal_a right_n to_o all_o thing_n annotation_n the_o right_a of_o all_o to_o all_o be_v unprofitable_a the_o state_n of_o man_n without_o society_n be_v a_o state_n of_o war._n the_o definition_n of_o war_n and_o pace_n war_n be_v a_o adversary_n to_o man_n preservation_n that_o by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o compel_v he_o who_o he_o have_v in_o his_o power_n to_o give_v he_o caution_n for_o his_o future_a obedience_n that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o a_o agreement_n of_o man_n but_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n annotation_n that_o be_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n to_o seek_v peace_n where_o it_o may_v be_v have_v and_o where_o not_o to_o defend_v our_o self_n the_o first_o special_a law_n of_o nature_n be_v that_o our_o right_n to_o all_o thing_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v retain_v what_o it_o be_v to_o quit_v our_o right_n what_o to_o convey_v 〈…〉_z it_o the_o will_n of_o the_o receiver_n must_v necessary_o be_v declare_v before_o the_o right_n be_v convey_v word_n convey_v not_o except_o they_o relate_v to_o the_o time_n present_a word_n of_o the_o future_a suffice_v to_o convey_v if_o other_o testimony_n of_o our_o will_n be_v not_o want_v in_o matter_n of_o free_a gift_n word_n of_o the_o fi●ure_n convey_v no_o right_n the_o definition_n of_o contract_n and_o covenant_n in_o covenant_n we_o pass_v away_o our_o right_n by_o word_n signify_v the_o future_a covenant_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v in_o vain_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n not_o so_o in_o civil_a government_n annotation_n that_o no_o man_n can_v make_v compact_n with_o beast_n neither_o with_o god_n without_o
question_n concern_v right_o and_o philosophy_n and_o they_o who_o do_v judge_v that_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v determine_v contrary_a to_o this_o common_a consent_n of_o man_n concern_v the_o appellation_n of_o thing_n out_o of_o obscure_a place_n of_o scripture_n do_v also_o judge_v that_o the_o use_n of_o speech_n and_o at_o once_o all_o humane_a society_n be_v to_o be_v take_v away_o for_o he_o who_o have_v sell_v a_o whole_a field_n will_v say_v he_o mean_v one_o whole_a ridg●_n and_o will_v retain_v the_o rest_n as_o unsold_a nay_o they_o take_v away_o reason_n itself_o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o search_a out_o of_o the_o truth_n make_v by_o such_o consent_n these_o kind_n of_o question_n therefore_o need_v not_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o city_n by_o way_n of_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n for_o they_o belong_v not_o to_o god_n word_n in_o that_o sense_n wherein_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v take_v for_o the_o word_n concern_v god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n neither_o be_v he_o who_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o church_n oblige_v to_o employ_v any_o ecclesiastical_a doctor_n for_o the_o judge_n of_o any_o such_o kind_n of_o matter_n as_o these_o but_o for_o the_o decide_n of_o question_n of_o faith_n that_o be_v to_o say_v concern_v god_n which_o transcend_v humane_a capacity_n we_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o divine_a blessing_n that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v deceive_v at_o least_o in_o necessary_a point_n to_o be_v derive_v from_o christ_n himself_o by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n for_o see_v to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v attain_v to_o aeternal_a salvation_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o a_o supernatural_a doctrine_n &_o which_o therefore_o it_o lie_v impossible_a for_o we_o to_o understand_v to_o be_v leave_v so_o destitute_a as_o that_o we_o can_v be_v deceive_v in_o necessary_a point_n be_v repugnant_a to_o equity_n this_o infallibility_n our_o saviour_n christ_n promise_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n to_o his_o apostle_n until_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o apostle_n and_o pastor_n succeed_v the_o apostle_n who_o be_v to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n he_o therefore_o who_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o city_n be_v oblige_v as_o a_o christian_a where_o there_o be_v any_o question_n concern_v the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n to_o interpret_v the_o holy_a scriptute_n by_o clergyman_n lawful_o ordain_v and_o thus_o in_o christian_a city_n the_o judgement_n both_o of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a matter_n belong_v unto_o the_o civil_a authority_n and_o that_o man_n or_o council_n who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n be_v head_n both_o of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o the_o church_n for_o a_o church_n and_o a_o christian_a city_n be_v but_o one_o thing_n chap._n xviii_o concern_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o our_o entrance_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n i._o the_o difficulty_n propound_v concern_v the_o repugnancy_n of_o obey_v god_n and_o man_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o distinction_n between_o the_o point_n necessary_a and_o not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n ii_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v contain_v in_o faith_n and_o obedience_n iii_o what_o kind_n of_o obedience_n that_o be_v which_o be_v require_v of_o we_o iu._n what_o faith_n be_v and_o how_o distinguish_v from_o profession_n from_o science_n from_o opinion_n v._o what_o it_o be_v to_o believe_v in_o christ_n vi_o that_o that_o article_n alone_o that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v prove_v from_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o evangelist_n vii_o from_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o apostle_n viii_o from_o the_o easiness_n of_o christian_a religion_n ix_o from_o this_o also_o that_o it_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o faith_n x._o from_o the_o most_o evident_a word_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n xi_o in_o that_o article_n be_v contain_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n xii_o how_o faith_n and_o obedience_n concur_v to_o salvation_n xiii_o in_o a_o christian_a city_n there_o be_v no_o contradiction_n between_o the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o city_n fourteen_o the_o doctrine_n which_o this_o day_n be_v controvert_v ab●●t_a religion_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n relate_v to_o the_o right_n of_o dominion_n i._o it_o be_v ever_o grant_v that_o all_o authority_n salvation_n in_o secular_a matter_n derive_v from_o he_o who_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n whether_o he_o be_v one_o man_n or_o a_o assembly_n of_o man_n that_o the_o same_o in_o spiritual_a matter_n depend_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n be_v manifest_a by_o the_o next_o forego_v proof_n and_o beside_o this_o that_o all_o christian_a city_n be_v church_n endue_v with_o this_o kind_n of_o authority_n from_o whence_o a_o man_n though_o but_o dull_a of_o apprehension_n may_v collect_v that_o in_o a_o christian_a city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o a_o city_n who_o sovereignty_n belong_v to_o a_o christian_a prince_n o●_n council_n all_o power_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o secular_a be_v unite_v under_o christ_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v in_o all_o thing_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n because_o we_o must_v rather_o obey_v god_n then_o man_n there_o be_v a_o difficulty_n rise_v how_o obedience_n may_v safe_o be_v yield_v to_o they_o if_o at_o any_o time_n somewhat_o shall_v be_v command_v by_o they_o to_o be_v do_v which_o christ_n have_v prohibit_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o difficulty_n be_v that_o see_v god_n no_o long_o speak_v to_o we_o by_o christ_n and_o his_o prophet_n in_o open_a voice_n but_o by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o by_o divers_a man_n be_v diverse_o understand_v they_o know_v indeed_o what_o prince_n and_o a_o congregat_v church_n do_v command_v but_o whether_o that_o which_o they_o do_v command_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o not_o this_o they_o know_v not_o but_o with_o a_o waver_a obedience_n between_o the_o punishment_n of_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a death_n as_o it_o be_v sail_v between_o scylla_n and_o cary●●is_n they_o often_o run_v themselves_o upon_o both_o but_o they_o who_o right_o distinguish_v between_o the_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o those_o which_o be_v not_o necessary_a can_v have_v none_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o doubt_n for_o if_o the_o command_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o city_n be_v such_o that_o he_o can_v obey_v it_o without_o hazard_n of_o his_o aeternnll_a salvation_n it_o be_v unjust_a not_o to_o obey_v they_o and_o the_o apostle_n precept_n take_v place_n servant_n in_o all_o thing_n obey_v your_o master_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n child_n obey_v your_o parent_n in_o all_o thing_n col._n 3._o v._n 20_o 22._o and_o the_o command_n of_o christ_n the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n sit_v in_o moses_n chair_n all_o thing_n therefore_o whatsoever_o they_o command_v you_o that_o observe_v and_o do_v mat._n 23._o v._n 2._o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o they_o command_v we_o to_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v punish_v with_o eternal_a death_n it_o be_v madness_n not_o rather_o to_o choose_v to_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n then_o by_o obey_v to_o die_v eternal_o and_o then_o come_v in_o that_o which_o christ_n say_v fear_v not_o they_o who_o kill_v the_o body_n but_o can_v kill_v the_o soul_n mat._n 10._o v._n 28._o we_o must_v see_v therefore_o what_o all_o those_o thing_n be_v which_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n ii_o now_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n obedience_n be_v comprehend_v in_o two_o virtue_n faith_n and_o obedience_n the_o latter_a of_o these_o if_o it_o can_v be_v perfect_a will_v alone_o suffice_v to_o preserve_v we_o from_o damnation_n but_o because_o we_o have_v all_o of_o we_o be_v long_o since_o guilty_a of_o disobedience_n against_o god_n in_o adam_n and_o beside_o we_o ourselves_o have_v since_o actual_o sin_v obedience_n be_v not_o sufficient_a without_o remission_n of_o sin_n but_o this_o together_o with_o our_o entrance_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v the_o reward_n of_o faith_n nothing_o else_o be_v requisite_a to_o salvation_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v shut_v to_o none_o but_o sinner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o who_o have_v not_o perform_v due_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n and_o not_o to_o those_o neither_o if_o they_o believe_v the_o necessary_a article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n now_o if_o we_o shall_v know_v in_o what_o point_v obedience_n do_v consist_v and_o which_o be_v the_o necessary_a article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n it_o will_v at_o once_o be_v manifest_a what_o we_o must_v do_v and_o what_o abstain_v from_o at_o the_o command_n of_o city_n and_o of_o prince_n iii_o but_o by_o obedience_n in_o this_o
and_o motion_n in_o the_o second_o we_o will_v have_v be_v conversant_a about_o imagination_n memory_n intellect_n ratio●ination_n appetite_n will_n good_a and_o evil_n honest_a and_o dishonest_a and_o the_o like_a what_o this_o last_o section_n handle_v i_o have_v now_o already_o show_v you_o while_o i_o contrive_v order_n pensively_z and_o slow_o compose_v these_o matter_n for_o i_o only_o do_v reason_n i_o dispute_v not_o it_o so_o happen_v in_o the_o interim_n that_o my_o country_n some_o few_o year_n before_o the_o civil_a war_n do_v rage_n be_v boil_v ●ot_n with_o question_n concern_v the_o right_n of_o dominion_n and_o the_o obedience_n due_a from_o subject_n the_o true_a forerunner_n of_o a_o approach_a war_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n which_o all_o those_o other_o matter_n defer_v ripen_v and_o pluck_v from_o i_o this_o three_o part_n therefore_o it_o happen_v that_o what_o be_v last_o in_o order_n be_v yet_o come_v forth_o first_o in_o time_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o i_o see_v that_o ground_v on_o its_o own_o principle_n sufficient_o know_v by_o experience_n it_o will_v not_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o former_a section_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o make_v it_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o praise_n although_o if_o i_o have_v i_o may_v have_v defend_v my_o self_n with_o this_o fair_a excuse_n that_o very_o few_o do_v thing_n laudable_o who_o be_v not_o affect_v with_o commendation_n but_o for_o your_o sake_n reader_n who_o i_o persuade_v my_o self_n when_o you_o shall_v right_o apprehend_v and_o thorough_o understand_v this_o doctrine_n i_o here_o present_v you_o with_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o brook_v with_o patience_n some_o inconvenience_n under_o government_n because_o humane_a affair_n can_v possible_o be_v without_o some_o than_o self_n opiniated_o disturb_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o public_a that_o weigh_v the_o justice_n of_o those_o thing_n you_o be_v about_o not_o by_o the_o perswa●ion_n and_o advise_v of_o private_a man_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n you_o will_v no_o long_o suffer_v ambitious_a man_n through_o the_o stream_n of_o your_o blood_n to_o wade_v to_o their_o own_o power_n that_o you_o will_v esteem_v it_o better_a to_o enjoy_v yourselves_o in_o the_o present_a state_n though_o perhaps_o not_o the_o best_a then_o by_o wage_n war_n endeavour_v to_o procure_v a_o reformation_n for_o other_o man_n in_o another_o age_n yourselves_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n either_o kill_v or_o consume_v with_o age_n farthermore_o for_o those_o who_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v themselves_o subject_a to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o will_v be_v exempt_a from_o all_o public_a burden_n and_o yet_o will_v live_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o look_n for_o protection_n from_o the_o violence_n and_o injury_n of_o other_o that_o you_o will_v not_o look_v on_o they_o as_o fellow_n subject_n but_o esteem_v they_o for_o enemy_n and_o spy_n and_o that_o you_o rash_o admit_v not_o for_o god_n word_n all_o which_o either_o open_o or_o private_o they_o shall_v pretend_v to_o be_v so_o i_o say_v more_o plain_o if_o any_o preacher_n confessor_n or_o casuist_n shall_v but_o say_v that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v agreeable_a with_o god_n word_n namely_o that_o the_o chief_a ruler_n nay_o any_o private_a man_n may_v lawful_o be_v put_v to_o death_n without_o the_o chief_n command_v or_o that_o subject_n may_v resist_v conspire_v or_o covenant_n against_o the_o supreme_a power_n that_o you_o by_o no_o mean_n believe_v they_o but_o instant_o declare_v their_o name_n he_o who_o approve_v of_o these_o reason_n will_v also_o like_o my_o intention_n in_o write_v this_o book_n last_o of_o all_o i_o have_v propound_v to_o myself_o this_o rule_n through_o this_o whole_a discourse_n first_o not_o to_o define_v aught_o which_o concern_v the_o justice_n of_o single_a action_n but_o leave_v they_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o law_n next_o not_o to_o dispute_v the_o law_n of_o any_o government_n in_o special_a that_o be_v not_o to_o point_v which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o any_o country_n but_o to_o declare_v what_o the_o law_n of_o all_o country_n be_v three_o not_o to_o seem_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v a_o less_o proportion_n of_o obedience_n due_a to_o a_o aristocraty_n or_o democraty_n than_o a_o monarchy_n for_o though_o i_o have_v endeavour_v by_o argument_n in_o my_o ten_o chapter_n to_o gain_v a_o belief_n in_o man_n that_o monarchy_n be_v the_o most_o commodious_a government_n which_o one_o thing_n alone_o i_o confess_v in_o this_o whole_a book_n not_o to_o be_v demonstrate_v but_o only_o probable_o state_v yet_o every_o where_o i_o express_o say_v that_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o government_n whatsoever_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o supreme_a and_o equal_a power_n four_o not_o in_o any_o wise_a to_o dispute_v the_o position_n of_o divine_n except_o th●se_a which_o strip_v subject_n of_o their_o obedience_n and_o shake_v the_o foundation_n of_o civil_a government_n last_o lest_o i_o may_v imprudent_o set_v forth_o somewhat_o of_o which_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n what_o i_o have_v thus_o write_v i_o will_v not_o present_o expose_v to_o public_a interest_n wherefore_o i_o get_v some_o few_o copy_n private_o disperse_v among_o some_o of_o my_o friend_n that_o descry_v the_o opinion_n of_o other_o if_o any_o thing_n appear_v erroneous_a hard_a or_o obscure_a i_o may_v correct_v soften_v and_o explain_v they_o these_o thing_n i_o find_v most_o bitter_o except_v against_o that_o i_o have_v make_v the_o civil_a power_n too_o large_a but_o this_o by_o ecclesiastical_a person_n that_o i_o have_v utter_o take_v away_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n but_o this_o by_o sectary_n that_o i_o have_v set_v prince_n above_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o this_o by_o lawyer_n wherefore_o i_o be_v not_o much_o move_v by_o these_o man_n reprehension_n as_o who_o in_o do_v this_o do_v but_o do_v their_o own_o business_n except_o it_o be_v tie_v those_o knot_n somewhat_o fast_a but_o for_o their_o sake_n who_o have_v a_o little_a be_v stagger_v at_o the_o principle_n themselves_o to_o wit_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n the_o authority_n or_o right_n of_o nature_n the_o nature_n of_o compact_n and_o contract_n and_o the_o original_n of_o civil_a government_n because_o in_o find_v fault_n they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o follow_v their_o passion_n as_o their_o common_a sense_n i_o have_v therefore_o in_o some_o place_n add_v some_o annotation_n whereby_o i_o presume_v i_o may_v give_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o their_o differ_a thought_n last_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o offend_v none_o beside_o those_o who_o principle_n these_o contradict_v and_o who_o tender_a mind_n be_v light_o offend_v by_o every_o difference_n of_o opinion_n wherefore_o if_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o some_o thing_n which_o have_v more_o of_o sharpness_n and_o less_o of_o certainty_n than_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v since_o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o speak_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o party_n as_o the_o establishment_n of_o peace_n and_o by_o one_o who_o just_a grief_n for_o the_o present_a calamity_n of_o his_o country_n may_v very_o charitable_o be_v allow_v some_o liberty_n it_o be_v his_o only_a request_n to_o you_o reader_n you_o will_v deign_v to_o receive_v they_o with_o a_o equal_a mind_n the_o index_n of_o the_o chapter_n under_o the_o title_n of_o liberty_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o state_n of_o man_n without_o civil_a society_n 1_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n concern_v contract_n 16_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o other_o law_n of_o nature_n 34_o chap._n iv._o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o divine_a law_n 58_o empire_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o cause_n and_o first_o original_a of_o civil_a government_n 73_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o right_n whether_o we_o consider_v it_o in_o a_o assembly_n or_o in_o one_o person_n 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o have_v who_o be_v endue_v with_o supreme_a authority_n 82_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o government_n democraty_n aristocraty_n and_o monarchy_n 100_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o right_n which_o lord_n and_o master_n have_v over_o their_o servant_n 126_o chap._n ix_o of_o the_o right_n which_o parent_n have_v over_o their_o child_n and_o of_o a_o kingdom_n paternal_a 173_o chap._n x._o a_o comparison_n of_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o government_n each_o with_o other_o according_a to_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o each_o one_o 146_o chap._n xi_o the_o place_n and_o example_n of_o scripture_n concern_v the_o right_a of_o government_n which_o make_v for_o proof_n of_o the_o foresay_a doctrine_n 165_o chap._n xii_o of_o the_o inward_a cause_n which_o dissolve_v all_o civil_a government_n 172_o chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o those_o man_n who_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n of_o state_n 189_o chap._n fourteen_o of_o law_n and_o sin_n 208_o religion_n chap._n xv._n of_o god_n government_n by_o
themselves_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o company_n simple_o and_o in_o all_o thing_n but_o in_o certain_a thing_n only_o determine_v by_o the_o city_n and_o on_o such_o terme●_n as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o one_o of_o they_o to_o contend_v in_o judgement_n against_o the_o body_n itself_o of_o the_o sodality_n which_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n allowable_a to_o a_o citizen_n against_o the_o city_n such_o like_a society_n therefore_o be_v civil_a person_n subordinate_a to_o the_o city_n xi_o in_o every_o city_n that_o man_n or_o counsel_n subject_a to_o who_o will_n each_o particular_a man_n have_v subject_v his_o will_n so_o as_o have_v be_v declare_v be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n or_o chief_a command_n or_o dominion_n which_o power_n and_o right_o of_o command_v consist_v in_o this_o that_o each_o citizen_n have_v convey_v all_o his_o strength_n and_o power_n to_o that_o man_n o●_n counsel_n which_o to_o have_v do_v because_o no_o man_n can_v transfer_v his_o power_n in_o a_o natural_a manner_n be_v nothing_o else_o then_o to_o have_v part_v with_o his_o right_n of_o resist_v each_o citizen_n as_o also_o every_o subordinate_a civil_a person_n be_v call_v the_o subject_a of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n xii_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v sufficient_o institution_n show_v in_o what_o manner_n and_o by_o what_o degree_n many_o natural_a person_n through_o desire_n of_o preserve_v themselves_o and_o by_o mumutuall_a fear_n have_v grow_v together_o into_o a_o civil_a person_n who_o we_o have_v call_v a_o city_n but_o they_o who_o submit_v themselves_o to_o another_o for_o fear_n either_o submit_v to_o he_o who_o they_o fear_v or_o some_o other_o who_o they_o confide_v in_o for_o protection_n they_o act_n according_a to_o the_o first_o manner_n who_o be_v vanquish_v in_o war_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v slay_v they_o according_a to_o the_o second_o who_o be_v not_o yet_o overcome_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v overcome_v the_o first_o manner_n receive_v its_o beginning_n from_o natural_a power_n and_o may_v be_v call_v the_o natural_a beginning_n of_o a_o city_n the_o latter_a from_o the_o counsel_n and_o constitution_n of_o those_o who_o meet_v together_o which_o be_v a_o beginning_n by_o institution_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o city_n the_o one_o natural_a such_o as_o be_v the_o paternal_a and_o despoticall_a the_o other_o institutive_a which_o may_v be_v also_o call_v political_a in_o the_o first_o the_o lord_n acquire_v to_o himself_o such_o citizen_n as_o he_o will_v in_o the_o other_o the_o citizen_n by_o their_o own_o will_n appoint_v a_o lord_n over_o themselves_o whether_o he_o be_v one_o man_n or_o one_o company_n of_o man_n endue_v with_o the_o command_n in_o chief_a but_o we_o will_v speak_v in_o the_o first_o place_n of_o a_o city_n political_a or_o by_o institution_n and_o next_o of_o a_o city_n natural_a chap._n vi_o of_o the_o right_n of_o he_o whether_o counsel_n or_o one_o man_n only_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o city_n i._o there_o can_v no●_n right_o be_v attribute_v to_o a_o multitude_n out_o of_o civil_a society_n nor_o any_o action_n to_o which_o they_o have_v not_o under_o seal_n consent_v ii_o the_o right_n of_o the_o great_a number_n consent_v be_v the_o begin_n of_o a_o city_n iii_o that_o every_o man_n retain_v a_o right_a to_o protect_v himself_o according_a to_o his_o own_o free_a will_n so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a regard_n have_v to_o his_o security_n iv._o that_o a_o coercive_a power_n be_v necessary_a to_o secure_v we_o v._o what_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n be_v vi_o that_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n belong_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n vii_o that_o the_o sword_n of_o war_n belong_v to_o he_o also_o viii_o all_o judicature_n belong_v to_o he_o too_o ix_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v his_o only_a x._o the_o name_n of_o magistrate_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o city_n belong_v to_o he_o xi_o also_o the_o examination_n of_o all_o doctrine_n xii_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v be_v unpunishable_a xiii_o that_o the_o command_v his_o citizen_n have_v grant_v be_v absolute_a and_o what_o proportion_n of_o obedience_n be_v due_a to_o he_o fourteen_o the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n bind_v he_o not_o xv._n that_o no_o man_n can_v challenge_v a_o propriety_n to_o any_o thing_n against_o his_o will_n xvi_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n only_o we_o come_v to_o know_v what_o theft_n murder_n adultery_n and_o injury_n be_v xvii_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o will_v constitute_v a_o city_n where_o there_o be_v no_o body_n shall_v have_v a_o absolute_a power_n xviii_o the_o mark_n of_o supreme_a authority_n xix_o if_o a_o city_n be_v compare_v with_o a_o man_n he_o that_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o city_n as_o the_o humane_a soul_n be_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o man._n xx._n that_o the_o supreme_a command_n can_v by_o right_o be_v dissolve_v through_o their_o consent_n by_o who_o compact_n it_o be_v first_o constitute_v i._o we_o must_v consider_v first_o of_o all_o consent_n what_o he_o *_o multitude_n of_o man_n gather_v themselves_o of_o their_o own_o free_a will_n into_o society_n be_v namely_o that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o one_o body_n but_o many_o man_n whereof_o each_o one_o have_v his_o own_o will_n and_o his_o peculiar_a judgement_n concern_v all_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v propose_v and_o though_o by_o particular_a contract_n each_o single_a man_n may_v have_v his_o own_o right_a and_o propriety_n so_o as_o one_o may_v say_v this_o be_v i_o the_o other_o that_o be_v he_o yet_o will_v there_o not_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o whole_a multitude_n as_o a_o person_n distinct_a from_o a_o single_a man_n can_v right_o say_v this_o be_v i_o more_o than_o another_o neither_o must_v we_o ascribe_v any_o action_n to_o the_o multitude_n as_o it_o be_v one_o but_o if_o all_o or_o more_o of_o they_o do_v agree_v it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o action_n but_o as_o many_o action_n as_o men._n for_o although_o in_o some_o great_a sedition_n it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o the_o people_n of_o that_o city_n have_v take_v up_o arm_n yet_o be_v it_o true_a of_o those_o only_o who_o be_v in_o arm_n or_o who_o consent_n to_o they_o for_o the_o city_n which_o be_v one_o person_n can_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o itself_o whatsoever_o therefore_o be_v do_v by_o the_o multitude_n must_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v do_v by_o every_o one_o of_o those_o by_o who_o it_o be_v make_v up_o and_o that_o he_o who_o be_v in_o the_o multitude_n and_o yet_o consent_v not_o nor_o give_v any_o help_n to_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v by_o it_o must_v be_v judge_v to_o have_v do_v nothing_o beside_o in_o a_o multitude_n not_o yet_o reduce_v into_o one_o person_n in_o that_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v say_v there_o remain_v that_o same_o ●…te_n of_o nature_n in_o which_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o all_o man_n and_o there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o meum_fw-la &_o tuum_fw-la which_o be_v call_v dominion_n and_o propriety_n by_o reason_n that_o that_o security_n be_v not_o yet_o extant_a which_o we_o have_v declare_v above_o to_o be_v necessary_o requisite_a for_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o natural_a law_n multitude_n etc._n etc._n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o annotation_n power_n of_o a_o city_n over_o its_o citizen_n almost_o whole_o depend_v on_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v between_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n rule_v and_o a_o multitude_n rule_v for_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o city_n that_o a_o multitude_n or_o company_n of_o citizen_n not_o only_o may_v have_v command_n but_o may_v also_o be_v subject_a to_o command_v but_o in_o diverse_a sense_n which_o difference_n i_o do_v believe_v be_v clear_o enough_o explain_v in_o this_o first_o article_n but_o by_o the_o objection_n of_o many_o against_o those_o thing_n which_o follow_v i_o discern_v otherwise_o wherefore_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o i_o to_o the_o end_n i_o may_v make_v a_o full_a explication_n to_o add_v these_o few_o thing_n by_o multitude_n because_o it_o be_v a_o collective_a word_n we_o understand_v more_o than_o one_o so_o as_o a_o multitude_n of_o me●_n be_v the_o same_o with_o many_o me●_n the_o same_o word_n because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o singular_a number_n signify_v one_o thing_n namely_o one_o multitude_n but_o in_o neither_o sense_n can_v a_o multitude_n be_v understand_v to_o have_v one_o will_v give_v to_o it_o by_o nature_n but_o to_o either_o a_o several_a and_o therefore_o neither_o be_v any_o one_o action_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o it_o wherefore_o a_o multitude_n can_v promis●_n contract_n acquire_v right_o
that_o all_o controversy_n be_v breed_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o man_n differ_v concern_v meum_fw-la &_o tuum_fw-la just_a and_o unjust_a profitable_a and_o unprofitable_a good_a and_o evil_a honest_a and_o dishonest_a and_o the_o like_a which_o every_o man_n esteem_v according_a to_o his_o own_o judgement_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o chief_a power_n to_o make_v some_o common_a rule_n for_o all_o man_n and_o to_o declare_v they_o public_o by_o which_o every_o man_n may_v know_v what_o may_v be_v call_v he_o what_o another_o what_o just_o what_o unjust_a what_o honest_a what_o dishonest_a what_o good_a what_o evil_a that_o be_v summary_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v what_o to_o be_v avoid_v in_o our_o common_a course_n of_o life_n but_o those_o rule_n and_o measure_n be_v usual_o call_v the_o civil_a law_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n as_o be_v the_o command_v of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o we_o may_v define_v they_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o command_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o chief_a authority_n in_o the_o city_n for_o direction_n of_o the_o future_a action_n of_o his_o citizen_n x._o furthermore_n since_o the_o affair_n of_o also_o the_o city_n both_o those_o of_o war_n and_o peace_n can_v possible_o be_v all_o administer_v by_o one_o man_n or_o one_o counsel_n without_o officer_n and_o subordinate_a magistrate_n and_o that_o it_o appertain_v to_o peace_n and_o common_a defence_n that_o they_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v just_o to_o judge_v of_o controversy_n to_o search_v into_o neighbour_a counsel_n prudent_o to_o wage_v war_n and_o on_o all_o hand_n wary_o to_o attend_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v also_o right_o exercise_v their_o office_n it_o be_v consonant_a to_o reason_n that_o they_o depend_v on_o and_o be_v choose_v by_o he_o who_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n both_o in_o war_n and_o in_o peace_n xi_o it_o be_v also_o manifest_a that_o all_o voluntary_a action_n have_v their_o beginning_n from_o and_o likewise_o necessary_o depend_v on_o the_o will_n and_o that_o the_o will_n of_o do_v or_o omit_v aught_o depend_v on_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o good_a and_o evil_a of_o the_o reward_n or_o punishment_n which_o a_o man_n conceive_v he_o shall_v receive_v by_o the_o act_n or_o omission_n so_o as_o the_o action_n of_o all_o man_n be_v rule_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o each_o wherefore_o by_o evident_a and_o necessary_a inference_n we_o may_v understand_v that_o it_o very_o much_o concern_v the_o interest_n of_o peace_n that_o no_o opinion_n or_o doctrine_n be_v deliver_v to_o citizen_n by_o which_o they_o may_v imagine_v that_o either_o by_o right_n they_o may_v not_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n that_o be_v the_o command_n of_o that_o man_n or_o counsel_n to_o who_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v commit_v or_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o to_o resist_v he_o or_o that_o a_o less_o punishment_n remain_v for_o he_o that_o deny_v then_o he_o that_o yield_v obedience_n for_o if_o one_o command_v somewhat_o to_o be_v do_v under_o penalty_n of_o natural_a death_n another_o forbid_v it_o under_o pain_n of_o eternal_a death_n and_o both_o by_o their_o own_o right_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o citizen_n although_o innocent_a be_v not_o only_o by_o right_o punishable_a but_o that_o the_o city_n itself_o be_v altogether_o dissolve_v for_o no_o man_n can_v serve_v two_o master_n nor_o be_v he_o less_o but_o rather_o more_o a_o master_n who_o we_o believe_v we_o be_v to_o obey_v for_o fear_n of_o damnation_n than_o he_o who_o we_o obey_v for_o fear_v of_o temporal_a death_n it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o this_o one_o whether_o man_n or_o court_n to_o who_o the_o city_n have_v commit_v the_o supreme_a power_n have_v also_o this_o right_n that_o he_o both_o *_o judge_v what_o opinion_n and_o doctrine_n be_v enemy_n unto_o peace_n and_o also_o that_o he_o forbid_v they_o to_o be_v teach_v judge_n what_o opinion_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o principle_n neither_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n annotation_n nor_o humane_a science_n from_o whence_o there_o may_v not_o spring_v dissension_n discord_n reproach_n and_o by_o degree_n war_n itself_o neither_o d●th_v this_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o principle_n but_o of_o the_o disposition_n of_o man_n who_o seem_v wise_a to_o themselves_o will_v needs_o appear_v such_o to_o all_o other_o but_o though_o such_o dissension_n can_v be_v hinder_v from_o arise_v yet_o may_v they_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n that_o they_o prove_v no_o hindrance_n to_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o opinion_n therefore_o i_o have_v not_o speak_v of_o in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v certain_a doctrine_n wherewith_o subject_n be_v taint_v they_o very_o believe_v that_o obedience_n may_v be_v refuse_v to_o the_o city_n and_o that_o by_o right_o they_o may_v nay_o oughts_z to_o oppose_v and_o fight_v against_o chief_a prince_n and_o dignity_n such_o be_v those_o which_o whether_o direct_o and_o open_o or_o more_o obscure_o and_o by_o consequence_n require_v obedience_n to_o be_v give_v to_o other_o beside_o they_o to_o who_o the_o supreme_a authority_n be_v commit_v i_o deny_v not_o but_o this_o reflect_v on_o that_o power_n which_o many_o live_n under_o other_o government_n ascribe_v to_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o also_o on_o that_o which_o elsewhere_o out_o of_o that_o church_n bishop_n require_v in_o they_o to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o last_o of_o all_o on_o that_o liberty_n which_o the_o low_a sort_n of_o citizen_n under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n do_v challenge_v to_o themselves_o for_o what_o civil_a war_n be_v there_o ever_o in_o the_o christian_a world_n which_o do_v not_o either_o grow_v from_o or_o be_v nourish_v by_o this_o root_n the_o judgement_n therefore_o of_o doctrine_n whether_o they_o be_v repugnant_a to_o civil_a obedience_n or_o not_o and_o if_o they_o be_v repugnant_a the_o power_n of_o prohibit_v they_o to_o be_v teach_v i_o do_v here_o attribute_v to_o the_o civil_a authority_n for_o since_o there_o be_v no_o man_n who_o grant_v not_o to_o the_o city_n the_o judgement_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o its_o peace_n and_o defence_n an●_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o opinion_n which_o i_o have_v already_o recite_v do_v relate_v to_o its_o peace_n it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o the_o examination_n of_o those_o opinion_n whether_o they_o be_v such_o or_o not_o must_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o city_n that_o be_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n unpunishable_a xii_o last_o of_o all_o from_o this_o consideration_n that_o each_o citizen_n have_v submit_v his_o will_n to_o his_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a command_n in_o the_o city_n so_o as_o he_o may_v not_o employ_v his_o strength_n against_o he_o it_o follow_v manifest_o that_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o he_o who_o command_v must_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o as_o he_o who_o have_v not_o power_n enough_o can_v punish_v he_o natural_o so_o neither_o can_v he_o punish_v he_o by_o right_n who_o by_o right_n have_v not_o sufficient_a power_n xiii_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a by_o what_o have_v he_o be_v say_v that_o in_o every_o perfect_a city_n that_o be_v where_o no_o citizen_n have_v right_o to_o use_v his_o faculty_n at_o his_o own_o discretion_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o himself_o or_o where_o the_o right_a of_o the_o private_a sword_n be_v exclude_v there_o be_v a_o supreme_a power_n in_o some_o one_o great_a then_o which_o can_v by_o right_o be_v confer_v by_o man_n or_o great_a then_o which_o no_o mortal_a man_n can_v have_v over_o himself_o but_o that_o power_n great_a then_o which_o can_v by_o man_n be_v convey_v on_o a_o man_n we_o call_v *_o absolute_a for_o whosoever_o have_v so_o submit_v his_o will_n to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o city_n that_o he_o can_v unpunished_a d●e_v any_o thing_n make_v law_n judge_v controversy_n set_v penalty_n make_v use_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n of_o the_o strength_n and_o wealth_n of_o man_n and_o all_o this_o by_o right_n true_o he_o have_v give_v he_o the_o great_a dominion_n that_o can_v be_v grant_v this_o same_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o experience_n in_o all_o the_o city_n which_o be_v or_o ever_o have_v be_v for_o though_o it_o be_v sometime_o in_o doubt_n what_o man_n or_o counsel_n have_v the_o chief_a command_n yet_o ever_o there_o be_v such_o a_o command_n and_o always_o exercise_v except_o in_o the_o time_n of_o sedition_n and_o civil_a war_n and_o then_o there_o be_v two_o chief_a command_v make_v out_o of_o one_o now_o those_o seditious_a person_n who_o dispute_v against_o absolute_a authority_n
his_o death_n than_o the_o monarch_n be_v dead_a the_o authority_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o people_n not_o by_o any_o new_a act_n of_o the_o subject_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o former_a right_n for_o all_o the_o supreme_a command_n as_o dominion_n be_v in_o the_o people_n but_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o it_o be_v only_o in_o the_o temporary_a monarch_n as_o in_o one_o that_o take_v the_o benefit_n but_o have_v not_o the_o right_n but_o if_o the_o people_n after_o the_o election_n of_o a_o temporary_a monarch_n depart_v not_o from_o the_o court_n before_o they_o have_v appoint_v certain_a time_n and_o place_n to_o convene_v during_o the_o time_n prescribe_v he_o as_o the_o dictator_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v make_v by_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n such_o a_o one_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v a_o monarch_n but_o the_o prime_a officer_n of_o the_o people_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v seem_v good_a the_o people_n may_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o office_n even_o before_o that_o time_n as_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n do_v when_o they_o confer_v a_o equal_a power_n on_o minutius_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n with_o quintus_fw-la fabius_n maximus_n who_o before_o they_o have_v make_v dictator_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o whether_o man_n or_o counsel_n who_o have_v the_o ready_a and_o most_o immediate_a power_n to_o act_v shall_v hold_v his_o command_n on_o such_o term_n as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a actual_o to_o execute_v it_o for_o command_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o right_n of_o command_v as_o oft_o as_o nature_n allow_v it_o possible_a last_o if_o the_o people_n have_v declare_v a_o temporary_a monarch_n depart_v from_o the_o court_n on_o such_o term_n as_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o meet_v without_o the_o command_n of_o the_o monarch_n we_o must_v understand_v the_o people_n to_o be_v immediate_o dissolve_v and_o that_o his_o authority_n who_o be_v thus_o declare_v be_v absolute_a forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o all_o the_o subject_n to_o frame_v the_o city_n a_o new_a unless_o he_o give_v consent_v who_o have_v now_o alone_a the_o authority_n nor_o matter_n it_o that_o he_o have_v perhaps_o make_v any_o promise_n to_o assemble_v his_o subject_n on_o some_o certain_a time_n since_o there_o remain_v no_o person_n now_o in_o be_v but_o at_o his_o discretion_n to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v what_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o these_o four_o case_n of_o a_o people_n elect_v a_o temporary_a monarch_n will_v be_v more_o clear_o explain_v by_o compare_v they_o with_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n who_o have_v no_o heir_n apparent_a for_o the_o people_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o heir_n but_o who_o itself_o do●h_v appoint_v beside_o the_o space_n between_o the_o time_n of_o the_o subject_n meeting_n may_v be_v fi●ly_o compare_v to_o those_o time_n wherein_o the_o monarch_n sleep_v for_o in_o either_o the_o act_n of_o command_v cease_v the_o power_n remain_v farthermore_o to_o dissolve_v the_o convent_n so_o as_o it_o can_v meet_v again_o be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o people_n just_a as_o sleep_v so_o as_o he_o can_v never_o wake_v more_o be_v the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n as_o therefore_o a_o king_n who_o have_v no_o heir_n go_v to_o his_o rest_n so_o as_o never_o to_o rise_v again_o i._n e._n die_v if_o he_o commit_v the_o exercise_n of_o his_o regal_a authority_n to_o any_o one_o till_o he_o awake_v do_v by_o consequence_n give_v he_o the_o succession_n the_o people_n also_o elect_v a_o temporary_a monarch_n and_o not_o reserve_v a_o power_n to_o convene_v deliver_v upto_o he_o the_o whole_a dominion_n of_o the_o country_n furthermore_o as_o a_o king_n go_v to_o sleep_v for_o some_o season_n entrust_v the_o administration_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o some_o other_o and_o wake_v take_v it_o again_o so_o the_o people_n have_v elect_v a_o temporary_a monarch_n and_o with_o all_o retain_v a_o right_a to_o meet_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n at_o that_o day_n receive_v its_o supremacy_n again_o and_o as_o a_o king_n who_o have_v commit_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o authority_n to_o another_o himself_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n wake_v can_v recall_v this_o commission_n again_o when_o he_o please_v so_o the_o people_n who_o during_o the_o time_n prescribe_v to_o the_o temporary_a monarch_n do_v by_o right_o convene_v may_v if_o they_o please_v deprive_v the_o monarch_n of_o his_o authority_n last_o the_o king_n who_o commit_v his_o authority_n to_o another_o while_n himself_o sleep_v not_o be_v able_a to_o wake_v again_o till_o he_o who_o he_o entrust_v give_v consent_n lose_v at_o once_o both_o his_o power_n and_o his_o life_n so_o the_o people_n who_o have_v give_v the_o supreme_a power_n to_o a_o temporary_a monarch_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o can_v assemble_v without_o his_o command_n be_v absolute_o dissolve_v and_o the_o power_n remain_v with_o he_o who_o they_o have_v choose_v xvii_o if_o the_o monarch_n promise_v aught_o to_o authority_n any_o one_o or_o many_o subject_n together_o by_o consequence_n whereof_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o power_n may_v suffer_v prejudice_n that_o promise_v or_o compact_n whether_o make_v by_o oath_n or_o without_o it_o be_v null_a for_o all_o compact_n be_v a_o conveyance_n of_o right_n which_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o four_o article_n of_o the_o second_o chapter_n require_v meet_v and_o proper_a sign_n of_o the_o will_n in_o the_o conveyer_n but_o he_o who_o sufficient_o signify_v his_o will_n of_o retain_v the_o end_n do_v also_o sufficient_o declare_v that_o he_o quit_v not_o his_o right_n to_o the_o mean_n necessary_a to_o that_o end_n now_o he_o who_o have_v promise_v to_o part_v with_o somewhat_o necessary_a to_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o yet_o retain_v the_o power_n itself_o give_v sufficient_a token_n that_o he_o no_o otherwise_o promise_v it_o then_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o power_n may_v be_v retain_v without_o it_o whensoever_o therefore_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o what_o be_v promise_v can_v be_v perform_v without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o power_n the_o promise_n must_v be_v value_v as_o not_o make_v i._n e._n of_o no_o effect_n subjection_n xviii_o we_o have_v see_v how_o subject_n nature_n dictate_v have_v oblige_v themselves_o by_o mutual_a compact_n to_o obey_v the_o supreme_a power_n we_o will_v see_v now_o by_o what_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o be_v release_v from_o these_o bond_n of_o obedience_n and_o first_o of_o a●l_a this_o happen_v by_o rejection_n namely_o if_o a_o man_n cast_v off_o or_o forsake_v but_o convey_v not_o the_o right_n of_o his_o command_n on_o some_o other_o for_o what_o be_v thus_o reject_v be_v open_o expose_v to_o all_o alike_o catch_v who_o catch_n can_v whence_o again_o by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n every_o subject_n may_v heed_v the_o preservation_n of_o himself_o according_a to_o his_o own_o judgement_n in_o the_o second_o place_n if_o the_o kingdom_n fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n so_o as_o there_o can_v no_o more_o opposition_n be_v make_v against_o they_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o he_o who_o before_o have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n have_v now_o lose_v it_o for_o when_o the_o subject_n have_v do_v their_o full_a endeavour_n to_o prevent_v their_o fall_n into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n they_o have_v fulfil_v those_o contract_n of_o obedience_n which_o they_o make_v each_o with_o other_o and_o what_o be_v con●…uered_v they_o promise_v afterward_o to_o avoid_v death_n they_o must_v with_o no_o less_o endeavour_n labour_v to_o perform_v three_o in_o a_o monarchy_n for_o a_o democra●y_n and_o aristocraty_n can_v fail_v if_o there_o be_v no_o successor_n all_o the_o subject_n be_v discharge_v from_o their_o obligation_n for_o no_o man_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v tie_v he_o know_v not_o to_o who_o for_o in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o perform_v aught_o and_o by_o these_o three_o way_n all_o subject_n be_v restore_v from_o their_o civil_a subjection_n to_o that_o liberty_n which_o all_o man_n have_v to_o all_o thing_n to_o wit_n natural_a and_o savage_a for_o the_o natural_a state_n have_v the_o same_o proportion_n to_o the_o civil_a i_o mean_v liberty_n to_o subjection_n which_o passion_n have_v to_o reason_n or_o a_o beast_n to_o a_o man_n furthermore_o each_o subject_n may_v lawful_o be_v free_v from_o his_o subjection_n by_o the_o will_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n namely_o if_o he_o change_v his_o soil_n which_o may_v be_v do_v two_o way_n either_o by_o permission_n as_o he_o who_o get_v licence_n to_o dwell_v in_o another_o country_n or_o command_v as_o he_o who_o be_v banish_v
lawful_a be_v a_o seditious_a opinion_n iv._o that_o those_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v a_o seditious_a opinion_n v._o that_o the_o supreme_a power_n may_v be_v divide_v be_v a_o seditious_a opinion_n vi_o that_o faith_n and_o sanctity_n be_v not_o acquire_v by_o study_n and_o reason_n but_o always_o supernatural_o infuse_v and_o inspire_v be_v a●_n seditious_a opinion_n vii_o that_o each_o subject_n have_v a_o propriety_n or_o absolute_a dominion_n of_o his_o own_o good_n be_v a_o seditious_a opinion_n viii_o not_o to_o understand_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o people_n and_o the_o multitude_n prepare_v towards_o sedition_n ix_o too_o great_a a_o tax_n of_o money_n though_o never_o so_o just_a and_o necessary_a prepare_v towards_o sedition_n x._o ambition_n dispose_v we_o to_o sedition_n xi_o so_o d●th_v the_o hope_n of_o success_n xii_o eloquence_n alone_a without_o wisdom_n be_v the_o only_a faculty_n needful_a to_o raise_v sedition_n xiii_o how_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o the_o eloquntion_n of_o ambitious_a man_n concur_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o commonweal_n i._o hitherto_o have_v be_v speak_v by_o what_o opinion_n cause_n and_o pact_n common-weal_n be_v constitute_v and_o what_o the_o right_n of_o prince_n be_v over_o their_o subject_n now_o we_o will_v brief_o say_v somewhat_o concern_v the_o cause_n which_o dissolve_v they_o or_o the_o reason_n of_o sedition_n now_o as_o in_o the_o motion_n of_o natural_a body_n three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v namely_o internal_a disposition_n that_o they_o be_v susceptible_a of_o the_o motion_n to_o be_v produce_v the_o external_a agent_n whereby_o a_o certain_a and_o determine_a motion_n may_v in_o act_n be_v produce_v and_o the_o action_n itself_o so_o also_o in_o a_o commonweal_n where_o the_o subject_n begin_v to_o raise_v tumult_n three_o thing_n present_v themselves_o to_o our_o regard_n first_o the_o doctrine_n and_o the_o passion_n contrary_a to_o peace_n wherewith_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v ●itted_v and_o dispose_v next_o their_o quality_n and_o condition_n who_o solicit_v assemble_v and_o direct_v they_o already_o thus_o dispose_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o quit_v their_o allegiance_n last_o the_o manner_n how_o this_o be_v do_v or_o the_o faction_n itself_o but_o one_o and_o the_o first_o which_o dispose_v they_o to_o sedition_n be_v this_o that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o ●vili_fw-la belong_v to_o ●ach_n single_a man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n indeed_o where_o every_o man_n live_v by_o equal_a right_n and_o have_v not_o by_o any_o mutual_a pact_n submit_v to_o the_o command_n of_o other_o we_o have_v grant_v this_o to_o be_v true_a nay_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n article_n 9_o that_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a just_a and_o unjust_a honest_a and_o dishonest_a that_o therefore_o what_o the_o legislator_n command_v must_v be_v hold_v for_o good_a and_o what_o he_o forbid_v for_o evil_a and_o the_o legislator_n be_v ever_o that_o person_n who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o commonweal_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o monarch_n in_o a_o monarchy_n we_o have_v confirm_v the_o same_o truth_n in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n article_n 2._o out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o solomon_n for_o if_o private_a man_n may_v pursue_v that_o as_o good_a and_o ●…n_n that_o as_o evil_a which_o appear_v to_o they_o to_o be_v so_o to_o what_o end_n serve_v those_o word_n of_o he_o give_v therefore_o unto_o thy_o servant_n a_o understand_a heart_n to_o judge_v thy_o people_n that_o i_o may_v discern_v between_o good_a and_o evil_a since_o therefore_o it_o belong_v to_o king_n to_o discern_v between_o good_a and_o evil_a wicked_a be_v those_o though_o usual_a say_n that_o be_v only_o be_v a_o king_n who_o do_v righteous_o and_o that_o king_n must_v not_o be_v obey_v unless_o they_o command_v we_o just_a thing_n and_o many_o other_o such_o like_a before_o there_o be_v any_o government_n just_a and_o unjust_a have_v no_o be_v their_o nature_n only_o be_v relative_a to_o some_o command_n and_o every_o action_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v indifferent_a that_o it_o become_v just_a or_o unjust_a proceed_v from_o the_o right_n of_o the_o magistrate_n legitimate_a king_n therefore_o make_v the_o thing_n they_o command_v just_a by_o command_v they_o and_o those_o which_o they_o forbid_v unjust_a by_o forbid_v they_o but_o private_a man_n while_o they_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a desire_v to_o be_v even_o as_o king_n which_o can_v be_v with_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o god_n command_n be_v gen._n 2._o 15._o thou_o shall_v not_o eat_v of_o the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o diabolical_a tentation_n chap._n 3._o vers_fw-la 5._o you_o shall_v be_v as_o god_n know_v good_a and_o evil_a and_o god_n first_o expostulation_n with_o man_n vers_n 11._o who_o tell_v thou_o that_o thou_o be_v naked_a have_v thou_o eat_v of_o the_o tree_n whereof_o i_o command_v thou_o that_o thou_o shall_v not_o ●at_a as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v how_o come_v thou_o to_o judge_v that_o nakedness_n wherein_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o i_o to_o create_v thou_o to_o be_v shameful_a except_o thou_o have_v arrogate_a to_o thyself_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a ii_o whatsoever_o any_o man_n do_v against_o opinion_n his_o conscience_n be_v a_o sin_n for_o he_o who_o do_v so_o contemn_v the_o law_n but_o we_o must_v distinguish_v that_o be_v my_o sin_n indeed_o which_o commit_v i_o do_v believe_v to_o be_v my_o sin_n but_o what_o i_o believe_v to_o be_v another_o man_n sin_n i_o may_v sometime_o do_v that_o without_o any_o sin_n of_o i_o for_o if_o i_o be_v command_v to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v a_o sin_n in_o he_o who_o command_v i_o if_o i_o do_v it_o and_o he_o that_o command_v i_o be_v by_o right_o lord_n over_o i_o i_o sin_v not_o for_o if_o i_o wage_v war_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o my_o prince_n conceive_v the_o war_n to_o be_v unjust_o undertake_v i_o do_v not_o therefore_o do_v unjust_o but_o rather_o if_o i_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o arrogate_a to_o myself_o the_o knowledge_n of_o what_o be_v just_a and_o unjust_a which_o pertain_v only_o to_o my_o prince_n they_o who_o observe_v not_o this_o distinction_n will_v fall_v into_o a_o necessity_n of_o sin_v as_o oft_o as_o any_o thing_n be_v command_v they_o which_o either_o be_v or_o seem_v to_o be_v unlawful_a to_o they_o for_o if_o they_o obey_v they_o sin_n against_o their_o conscience_n and_o if_o they_o obey_v not_o against_o right_n if_o they_o sin_v against_o their_o conscience_n they_o declare_v that_o they_o fear_v not_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o world_n to_o come_v if_o they_o sin_n against_o right_n they_o do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v abolish_v humane_a society_n and_o the_o civil_a life_n of_o the_o present_a world_n their_o opinion_n therefore_o who_o teach_v that_o subject_n sin_n when_o they_o obey_v their_o prince_n command_n which_o to_o they_o seem_v unjust_a be_v both_o erroneous_a and_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o those_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o civil_a obedience_n and_o it_o depend_v upon_o that_o original_a error_n which_o we_o have_v observe_v above_o in_o the_o forego_n article_n for_o by_o our_o take_n upon_o we_o to_o judge_v of_o good_a and_o evil_a we_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o as_o well_o our_o obedience_n as_o disobedience_n become_v sin_n unto_o we_o iii_o the_o three_o seditious_a doctrine_n spring_v opinion_n from_o the_o same_o root_n that_o a_o tyrannicide_n be_v lawful_a nay_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v by_o many_o divine_n and_o of_o old_a it_o be_v by_o all_o the_o philosopher_n plato_n aristo●ls_n cicero_n seneca_n plutarch_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o maintainer_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a anarchy_n hold_v not_o only_o unlawful_a but_o even_o worthy_a of_o the_o great_a contempt_n and_o under_o the_o title_n of_o tyrant_n they_o mean_v not_o only_a monarch_n but_o all_o those_o who_o bear_v the_o chief_a rule_n in_o any_o government_n whatsoever_o for_o not_o pisistratus_n only_o at_o athens_n but_o those_o thirty_o also_o who_o succeed_v he_o and_o rule_v together_o be_v all_o call_v tyrant_n but_o he_o who_o man_n require_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o be_v a_o tyrant_n command_v either_o by_o right_n or_o without_o right_n if_o without_o right_n he_o be_v a_o enemy_n and_o by_o right_a to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o then_o this_o must_v not_o be_v call_v the_o kill_v a_o tyrant_n but_o a_o enemy_n if_o by_o right_n than_o the_o divine_a interrogation_n take_v place_n who_o have_v tell_v thou_o that_o
he_o be_v a_o tyrant_n have_v thou_o eat_v of_o the_o tree_n whereof_o i_o command_v thou_o that_o thou_o shall_v not_o eat●_n for_o why_o do_v thou_o call_v he_o a_o tyrant_n who_o god_n have_v make_v a_o king_n except_o that_o thou_o be_v a_o private_a person_n usurp_v to_o thyself_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n but_o how_o pernicious_a this_o opinion_n be_v to_o all_o government_n but_o espcial_o to_o that_o which_o be_v monarchieall_a we_o may_v hence_o discern_v namely_o that_o by_o it_o every_o king_n whether_o good_a or_o ill_a stand_v expose_v to_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o judgement_n and_o slay_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o every_o ●…rtherous_a villain_n iv._o the_o four_o adversary_n opinion_n to_o opinion_n civil_a society_n be_v they_o who_o hold_v that_o they_o who_o bear_v rule_n be_v subject_a also_o to_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o have_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v before_o not_o to_o be_v true_a in_o the_o 6._o chap._n artic_n 14._o from_o this_o argument_n that_o a_o city_n can_v neither_o be_v bind_v to_o itself_o nor_o to_o any_o subject_n not_o to_o itself_o because_o no_o man_n can_v be_v oblige_v except_o it_o be_v to_o another_o not_o to_o any_o subject_a because_o the_o single_a will_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o will_n of_o the_o city_n insomuch_o that_o if_o the_o city_n will_v be_v free_a from_o all_o such_o obligation_n the_o subject_n will_v so_o too_o and_o by_o consequence_n she_o be_v so_o but_o that_o which_o hold_v true_a in_o a_o city_n that_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v true_a in_o a_o man_n or_o a_o assembly_n of_o man_n who_o have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n for_o they_o make_v a_o city_n which_o have_v no_o be_v but_o by_o their_o supreme_a power_n now_o that_o this_o opinion_n can_v consist_v with_o the_o very_o be_v of_o government_n be_v evident_a from_o hence_o that_o by_o it_o the_o knowledge_n of_o what_o be_v good_a and_o evil_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o definition_n of_o what_o be_v and_o what_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n will_v return_v to_o each_o single_a person_n obedience_n therefore_o will_v cease_v as_o oft_o as_o any_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v command_v contrary_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o together_o with_o it_o all_o coercive_a jurisdiction_n which_o can_v possible_o be_v without_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o government_n yet_o this_o error_n have_v great_a prop_n aristotle_n and_o other_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o humane_a infirmity_n suppose_v the_o supreme_a power_n to_o be_v commit_v with_o most_o security_n to_o the_o law_n only_o but_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v look_v very_o shallow_o into_o the_o nature_n of_o government_n who_o think_v that_o the_o constrain_a power_n the_o interpretation_n of_o law_n and_o the_o make_n of_o law_n all_o which_o be_v power_n necessary_o belong_v to_o government_n shall_v be_v leave_v whole_o to_o the_o law_n themselves_o now_o although_o particular_a subject_n may_v sometime_o contend_v in_o judgement_n and_o go_v to_o law_n with_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n yet_o this_o be_v only_o then_o when_o the_o question_n be_v not_o what_o the_o magistrate_n may_v but_o what_o by_o a_o certain_a rule_n he_o have_v declare_v he_o will_v do_v as_o when_o by_o any_o law_n the_o judge_n sit_v upon_o the_o life_n of_o a_o subject_a the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o the_o magistrate_n can_v by_o his_o absolute_a right_n deprive_v he_o of_o his_o life_n but_o whether_o by_o that_o law_n his_o will_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o it_o but_o his_o will_n be_v he_o shall_v if_o he_o break_v the_o law_n else_o his_o will_n be_v he_o shall_v not_o this_o thetefore_o that_o a_o subject_a may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o law_n against_o his_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v not_o strength_n of_o argument_n sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v tie_v to_o his_o own_o law_n on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o his_o own_o law_n because_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o himself_o law_n therefore_o be_v set_v for_o titius_n and_o caius_n not_o for_o the_o ruler_n however_o by_o the_o ambition_n of_o lawyer_n it_o be_v so_o order_v that_o the_o law_n to_o unskilful_a man_n seem_v not_o to_o depend_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o their_o prudence_n v._o in_o the_o five_o place_n that_o the_o supreme_a opinion_n authority_n may_v be_v divide_v be_v a_o most_o fatal_a opinion_n to_o all_o commonweal_n but_o diverse_a man_n divide_v it_o diverse_a way_n for_o some_o divide_v it_o so_o as_o to_o grant_v a_o supremacy_n to_o the_o civil_a power_n in_o matter_n pertain_v to_o peace_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o life_n but_o in_o thing_n concern_v the_o salvation_n of_o the_o soul_n they_o transfer_v it_o on_o other_o now_o because_o justice_n be_v of_o all_o thing_n most_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n it_o happen_v that_o subject_n measure_v justice_n not_o as_o they_o ought_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o by_o the_o precept_n and_o doctrine_n of_o they_o who_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v either_o private_a man_n or_o stranger_n through_o a_o superstitious_a fear_n dare_v not_o perform_v the_o obedience_n due_a to_o their_o prince_n through_o fear_n fall_v into_o that_o which_o they_o most_o fear_v now_o what_o can_v be_v more_o pernicious_a to_o any_o state_n than_o that_o man_n shall_v by_o the_o apprehension_n of_o everlasting_a torment_n be_v deter_v from_o obey_v their_o prince_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o law_n or_o from_o be_v just_a there_o be_v also_o some_o who_o divide_v the_o supreme_a authority_n so_o as_o to_o allow_v the_o power_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n unto_o one_o who_o they_o call_v a_o monarch_n but_o the_o right_n of_o raise_v money_n they_o give_v to_o some_o other_o and_o not_o to_o he_o but_o because_o money_n be_v the_o sinew_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n they_o who_o thus_o divide_v the_o authority_n do_v either_o real_o not_o divide_v it_o at_o all_o but_o place_v it_o whole_o in_o they_o in_o who_o power_n the_o money_n be_v but_o give_v the_o name_n of_o it_o to_o another_o or_o if_o they_o do_v real_o divide_v it_o they_o dissolve_v the_o government_n for_o neither_o upon_o necessity_n can_v war_n be_v wage_v nor_o can_v the_o public_a peace_n be_v preserve_v without_o money_n vi_o it_o be_v a_o common_a doctrine_n that_o faith_n opinion_n and_o holiness_n be_v not_o acquire_v by_o study_n and_o natural_a reason_n but_o be_v always_o supernatural_o infuse_v and_o inspire_v into_o m●n_z which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a i_o understand_v not_o why_o we_o shall_v be_v command_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o our_o faith_n or_o why_o any_o man_n who_o be_v true_o a_o christian_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o prophet_n or_o last_o why_o every_o man_n shall_v not_o judge_v what_o be_v fit_a for_o he_o to_o do_v what_o to_o avoid_v rather_o out_o of_o his_o own_o inspiration_n then_o by_o the_o precept_n of_o his_o superior_n or_o right_a reason_n a_o return_n therefore_o must_v be_v make_v to_o the_o private_a knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a which_o can_v be_v grant_v without_o the_o ruin_n of_o all_o government_n this_o opinion_n have_v spread_v itself_o so_o large_o through_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n that_o the_o number_n of_o apostate_n from_o natural_a reason_n be_v almost_o become_v infinite_a and_o it_o spring_v from_o sick-brained_a man_n who_o have_v get_v good_a store_n of_o holy_a word_n by_o frequent_a read_n of_o the_o scripture_n make_v such_o a_o connexion_n of_o they_o usual_o in_o their_o preach_n that_o their_o sermon_n signify_v just_a nothing_o yet_o to_o unlearned_a man_n seem_v most_o divine_a for_o he_o who_o nonsense_n appear_v to_o be_v a_o divine_a speech_n must_v necessary_o seem_v to_o be_v inspire_v from_o above_o vii_o the_o seven_o doctrine_n opposite_a opinion_n to_o government_n be_v this_o that_o each_o subject_n have_v a_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o the_o good_n be_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o a_o propriety_n as_o exclude_v not_o only_o the_o right_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o fellow-subject_n to_o the_o same_o good_n but_o also_o of_o the_o magistrate_n himself_o which_o be_v not_o true_a for_o they_o who_o have_v a_o lord_n over_o they_o have_v themselves_o no_o lordship_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v chap._n 8._o artic._n 5._o now_o the_o magistrate_n be_v lord_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o government_n before_o the_o yoke_n of_o civil_a society_n be_v undertake_v no_o man_n have_v any_o proper_a right_n all_o thing_n be_v common_a to_o all_o man_n tell_v i_o therefore_o how_o get_v thou_o this_o propriety_n but_o from_o the_o magistrate_n how_o get_v the_o
distinction_n between_o counsel_n and_o law_n from_o the_o difference_n between_o counsel_n and_o command_n now_o counsel_n be_v a_o precept_n in_o which_o the_o reason_n of_o my_o obey_v it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o thing_n itself_o which_o be_v advise_v but_o command_n be_v a_o precept_n in_o which_o the_o cause_n of_o my_o obedience_n depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o commander_n for_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o say_v thus_o i_o will_v and_o thus_o i_o command_v except_o the_o will_v stand_v for_o a_o reason_n now_o when_o obedience_n be_v yield_v to_o the_o law_n not_o for_o the_o thing_n itself_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o adviser_n will_v the_o law_n be_v not_o a_o counsel_n but_o a_o command_n and_o be_v define_v thus_o law_n be_v the_o command_n of_o that_o person_n whether_o man_n or_o court_n who_o precept_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o reason_n of_o obedience_n as_o the_o precept_n of_o god_n in_o regard_n of_o man_n of_o magistrate_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o universal_o of_o all_o the_o powerful_a in_o respect_n of_o they_o who_o can_v resist_v may_v be_v term_v their_o law_n law_n and_o counsel_n therefore_o differ_v many_o way_n law_n belong_v to_o he_o who_o have_v power_n over_o they_o who_o he_o advise_v counsel_n to_o they_o who_o have_v no_o power_n to_o follow_v what_o be_v prescribe_v by_o law_n be_v duty_n what_o by_o counsel_n be_v freewill_n counsel_n be_v direct_v to_o his_o end_n that_o receive_v it_o law_n to_o his_o that_o give_v it_o counsel_n be_v give_v to_o none_o but_o the_o willing_a law_n even_o to_o the_o unwilling_a to_o conclude_v the_o right_a of_o the_o counsellor_n be_v make_v void_a by_o the_o will_n of_o he_o to_o who_o he_o give_v counsel_n the_o right_a of_o the_o lawgiver_n be_v not_o abrogate_a at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o he_o who_o have_v a_o law_n impose_v ii_o they_o confound_v law_n and_o covenant_n covenant_n who_o conceive_v the_o law_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o certain_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o form_n of_o live_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o man_n among_o who_o be_v aristotle_n who_o define_v law_n on_o this_o manner_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v law_n be_v a_o speech_n limit_v according_a to_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o city_n declare_v every_o thing_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v which_o definition_n be_v not_o simple_o of_o law_n but_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o divine_a law_n spring_v not_o from_o the_o consent_n of_o man_n nor_o yet_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o if_o they_o have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o consent_n of_o man_n they_o may_v also_o by_o the_o same_o consent_n be_v abrogate_a but_o they_o be_v unchangeable_a but_o indeed_o that_o be_v no_o right_a definition_n of_o a_o civil_a law_n for_o in_o that_o place_n a_o city_n be_v take_v either_o for_o one_o civil_a person_n one_o will_v or_o for_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n who_o have_v each_o of_o they_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o private_a will_n if_o for_o one_o person_n those_o word_n common_a consent_n be_v ill_o place_v here_o for_o one_o person_n have_v no_o common_a consent_n neither_o ought_v he_o to_o have_v say_v declare_v what_o be_v needful_a to_o be_v do_v but_o command_v for_o what_o the_o city_n deolares_fw-la it_o command_v its_o subject_n he_o therefore_o by_o a_o city_n understand_v a_o multitude_n of_o man_n declare_v by_o common_a consent_n imagine_v it_o a_o write_v confirm_v by_o vote_n some_o certain_a form_n of_o live_a but_o these_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o some_o mutual_a contract_n which_o oblige_v not_o any_o man_n and_o therefore_o be_v no_o law_n before_o that_o a_o supreme_a power_n be_v constitute_v which_o can_v compel_v have_v sufficient_a remedy_n against_o the_o rest_n who_o otherwise_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o keep_v they_o law_n therefore_o according_a to_o this_o definition_n of_o aristotle_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o naked_a and_o weak_a contract_n which_o then_o at_o length_n when_o there_o be_v one_o who_o by_o right_n do_v exercise_v the_o supreme_a power_n shall_v either_o become_v law_n or_o no_o law_n at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n wherefore_o he_o confound_v contract_n with_o law_n which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v do_v for_o contract_n be_v a_o promise_n law_n a_o command_n in_o contract_n we_o say_v i_o will_v do_v this_o in_o law_n do_v this_o *_o contract_v oblige_v we_o law_n vie_v we_o fast_o be_v oblige_v a_o contract_n oblige_v of_o itself_o the_o law_n hold_v the_o party_n oblige_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o universal_a contract_n of_o yield_a obedience_n therefore_o in_o contract_n its_o first_o determine_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v before_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v it_o but_o in_o law_n we_o be_v first_o oblige_v to_o perform_v and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v be_v determine_v afterward_o aristotle_n therefore_o ought_v to_o have_v define_v a_o civil_a law_n thus_o a_o civil_a law_n be_v a_o speech_n limit_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o city_n command_v every_o thing_n behooveful_a to_o be_v do_v which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o we_o have_v give_v above_o in_o the_o 6._o chap._n art_n 9_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o command_n of_o he_o whether_o man_n or_o court_n of_o man_n who_o be_v endue_v with_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o city_n concern_v the_o future_a action_n of_o his_o subject_n contract_n oblige_v we_o to_o be_v oblige_v annotation_n and_o to_o be_v tie_v be_v oblige_v seem_v to_o some_o man_n to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o that_o therefore_o here_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o distinction_n in_o word_n but_o none_o indeed_o more_o clear_o therefore_o i_o say_v th●…_n that_o a_o man_n be_v oblige_v ●y_a his_o contract_n that_o be_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o perform_v for_o his_o promise_n sake_n but_o that_o the_o law_n tie_v he_o be_v oblige_v that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o compel_v he_o to_o make_v good_a his_o promise_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o punishment_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n iii_o they_o confound_v law_n with_o right_n right_n who_o continue_v still_o to_o do_v what_o be_v permit_v by_o divine_a right_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o which_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o divine_a law_n can_v be_v permit_v by_o the_o civil_a neither_o can_v that_o which_o be_v command_v by_o the_o divine_a law_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o civil_a notwithstanding_o that_o which_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o divine_a right_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o divine_a right_n do_v no_o whit_n hinder_v why_o the_o same_o may_v not_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o inferior_a law_n may_v restrain_v the_o liberty_n allow_v by_o the_o superior_a although_o they_o can_v enlarge_v they_o now_o natural_a liberty_n be_v a_o right_a not_o constitute_v but_o allow_v by_o the_o law_n for_o the_o law_n be_v remove_v our_o liberty_n be_v absolute_a this_o be_v first_o restrain_v by_o the_o natural_a and_o divine_a law_n the_o residue_n be_v bound_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o what_o remain_v may_v again_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o particular_a town_n and_o society_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n therefore_o between_o law_n and_o right_o for_o law_n be_v a_o setter_n right_o be_v freedom_n and_o they_o differ_v like_o contrary_n iv._o all_o law_n may_v be_v divide_v first_o according_a nation_n to_o the_o diversity_n of_o its_o author_n into_o divine_a and_o humane_a the_o divine_a according_a to_o the_o two_o way_n whereby_o god_n have_v make_v know_v his_o will_n unto_o man_n be_v twofold_a natural_a or_o moral_a and_o positive_a natural_a be_v that_o which_o god_n have_v declare_v to_o all_o man_n by_o his_o eternal_a word_n bear_v with_o they_o to_o wit_n their_o natural_a reason_n and_o this_o be_v that_o law_n which_o in_o this_o whole_a book_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o unfold_v positive_a be_v that_o which_o god_n have_v reveal_v to_o we_o by_o the_o word_n of_o prophecy_n wherein_o he_o have_v speak_v unto_o man_n as_o a_o man_n such_o be_v the_o law_n which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o jew_n concern_v their_o government_n and_o divine_a worship_n and_o they_o may_v be_v term_v the_o divine_a civil_a law_n because_o they_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o jew_n his_o peculiar_a people_n again_o the_o natural_a law_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o that_o of_o man_n which_o alone_o have_v obtain_v the_o title_n of_o the_o i_o awe_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o of_o city_n which_o may_v be_v call_v that_o of_o nation_n but_o vulgar_o it_o be_v term_v the_o right_n of_o nation_n the_o precept_n
whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n or_o not_o when_o he_o have_v freedom_n to_o forbear_v it_o be_v a_o contempt_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o 28._o art_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n a_o sin_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n vain_a therefore_o be_v that_o same_o distinction_n of_o obedience_n into_o active_a and_o passive_a as_o if_o that_o can_v be_v expiate_v by_o penalty_n constitute_v by_o humane_a decree_n which_o be_v a_o sin_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o as_o ●…though_o they_o sin_v not_o who_o sin_n at_o their_o own_o peril_n integer_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la sce●erisque_fw-la purl_n non_fw-la eget_fw-la maurus_fw-la jaculis_fw-la nec_fw-la are●_n nec_fw-la venenatis_fw-la gravida_fw-la sagittis_fw-la fusce_fw-la pharetra_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la syrtes_n iter_fw-la aestuosas_fw-la sive_fw-la facturus_fw-la per_fw-la inhospital●…_n caucasum_fw-la vel_fw-la quae_fw-la loca_fw-la fabulosus_fw-la lambit_fw-la hidaspis_n religion_n chap._n xv._n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o nature_n i._o the_o proposition_n of_o the_o follow_a content_n ii_o over_o who_o god_n be_v say_v to_o rule_v by_o nature_n iii_o the_o word_n of_o god_n threefold_a reason_n revelation_n prophecy_n iv._o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n twofold_n natural_a and_o prophetic_a v._o the_o right_n whereby_o god_n reign_v be_v seat_v in_o his_o omnipotence_n vi_o the_o same_o prove_v from_o scripture_n vii_o the_o obligation_n of_o yield_a obedience_n to_o god_n proceed_v from_o humane_a infirmity_n viii_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o his_o natural_a kingdom_n be_v those_o which_o be_v recite_v above_o in_o the_o 2._o and_o 3._o chapter_n ix_o what_o honour_n and_o worship_n be_v x._o worship_n consist_v either_o in_o attribute_n or_o in_o action_n xi_o and_o there_o be_v one_o sort_n natural_a another_o arbitrary_a xii_o one_o command_v another_o voluntary_a xiii_o what_o the_o end_n or_o scope_n of_o worship_n be_v fourteen_o what_o the_o natural_a law_n be_v concern_v god_n attribute_n xv._n what_o the_o action_n be_v whereby_o natural_o we_o do_v give_v worship_n xvi_o in_o god_n natural_a kingdom_n the_o city_n may_v appoint_v what_o worship_n of_o god_n it_o please_v xvii_o god_n rule_v by_o nature_n only_o the_o city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o man_n or_o court_n who_o under_o god_n have_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o the_o cioy_v be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o all_o the_o law_n xviii_o certain_a doubt_n remove_v xix_o what_o sin_n be_v in_o the_o natural_a kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o what_o treason_n against_o the_o divine_a majesty_n i._o we_o have_v already_o in_o content_n the_o forego_n chapter_n prove_v both_o by_o reason_n and_o testimony_n of_o holy_a writ_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o absolute_a liberty_n such_o as_o be_v they_o who_o neither_o govern_v nor_o be_v govern_v be_v a_o anarchy_n or_o hostile_a state_n that_o the_o precept_n whereby_o to_o avoid_v this_o state_n be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o civil_a government_n without_o a_o sovereign_n and_o that_o they_o who_o have_v get_v this_o sovereign_a command_n must_v be_v obey_v simple_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o all_o thing_n which_o repugn_v not_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n there_o be_v this_o one_o thing_n only_o want_v to_o the_o complete_a understanding_n of_o all_o civil_a duty_n &_o that_o be_v to_o know_v which_o be_v the_o law_n and_o commandment_n of_o god_n for_o else_o we_o can_v tell_v whether_o that_o which_o the_o civil_a power_n command_v we_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o not_o whence_o it_o must_v necessary_o happen_v that_o either_o by_o too_o much_o obedience_n to_o the_o civil_a authority_n we_o become_v stubborn_a against_o the_o divine_a majesty_n or_o for_o fear_n of_o sin_v against_o god_n we_o run_v into_o disobeditnce_n against_o the_o civil_a power_n to_o avoid_v both_o these_o rock_n its_o necessary_a to_o know_v the_o divine_a law_n now_o because_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n depend_v on_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n we_o must_v in_o what_o follow_v speak_v somewhat_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n ii_o the_o lord_n be_v king_n the_o earth_n may_v be_v reign_v glad_a thereof_o say_v the_o psalmist_n psal_n 97._o v._n 1._o and_o again_o the_o same_o psalmist_n psal_n 99_o v._n 1._o the_o lord_n be_v king_n be_v the_o people_n never_o so_o unpatient_a he_o s●teth_v between_o the_o cherubin_n ●e_v the_o earth_n never_o so_o unquiet_a to_o wit_n whether_o man_n will_v or_o not_o god_n be_v the_o king_n over_o all_o the_o earth_n nor_o be_v he_o move_v from_o his_o throne_n if_o there_o be_v any_o who_o deny_v either_o his_o existence_n or_o his_o providence_n now_o although_o god_n govern_v all_o man_n so_o by_o his_o power_n that_o none_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v yet_o this_o to_o speak_v proper_o and_o accurate_o be_v not_o to_o reign_v for_o he_o be_v say_v to_o reign_v who_o rule_v not_o by_o act_v but_o speak_v that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o precept_n and_o threaten_n and_o therefore_o we_o account_v not_o inanimate_a nor_o irrational_a body_n for_o subject_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n although_o they_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o divine_a power_n because_o they_o understand_v not_o the_o command_n and_o threat_n of_o god_n nor_o yet_o the_o atheist_n because_o they_o believe_v not_o that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n nor_o yet_o those_o who_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o god_n do_v not_o yet_o beleeeve_v that_o he_o rule_v these_o inferior_a thing_n for_o even_o these_o although_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o acknowledge_v any_o of_o his_o command_n nor_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o his_o threat_n those_o only_a therefore_o be_v suppose_v to_o belong_v to_o god_n kingdom_n who_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o he_o have_v give_v his_o command_n to_o man_n and_o appoint_v punishment_n for_o the_o transgressor_n the_o rest_n we_o must_v not_o call_v subject_n but_o enemy_n of_o god_n iii_o but_o none_o be_v say_v to_o govern_v by_o command_n but_o they_o who_o open_o declare_v they_o prophecy_n to_o those_o who_o be_v govern_v by_o they_o for_o the_o command_v of_o the_o ruler_n be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o rule_v but_o law_n they_o be_v not_o if_o not_o perspicuous_o publish_v in_o so_o much_o as_o all_o excuse_n of_o ignorance_n may_v be_v take_v away_o man_n indeed_o publish_v their_o law_n by_o word_n or_o voice_n neither_o can_v they_o make_v their_o will_n universal_o know_v any_o other_o way_n but_o god_n law_n be_v declare_v after_o a_o threefold_a manner_n first_o by_o the_o tacit_n dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n next_o by_o immediate_a revelation_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v either_o by_o a_o supernatural_a voice_n or_o by_o a_o vision_n or_o drcame_v or_o divine_a inspiration_n three_o by_o the_o voice_n of_o one_o man_n who_o god_n recommend_v to_o the_o rest_n as_o worthy_a of_o belief_n by_o the_o work_n of_o ●rue_a miracle_n now_o he_o whole_a voice_n god_n thus_o make_v use_n of_o to_o signify_v his_o will_n unto_o other_o be_v call_v a_o prophet_n these_o three_o manner_n may_v be_v term_v the_o threefold_a word_n of_o god_n to_o wit_v the_o rational_a word_n the_o sensible_a word_n and_o the_o word_n of_o prophecy_n to_o which_o answer_n the_o three_o nanner_n whereby_o we_o be_v say_v to_o hear_v god_n right_o reason_v sense_n and_o faith_n god_n sensible_a word_n have_v come_v but_o to_o few_o neither_o have_v god_n speak_v to_o man_n by_o revelation_n except_o particular_o to_o some_o and_o to_o diverse_a diverse_o neither_o have_v any_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v publish_v on_o this_o manner_n unto_o any_o people_n iu._n and_o according_a to_o the_o difference_n prophetic_a which_o be_v between_o the_o rational_a word_n and_o the_o word_n of_o prophecy_n we_o attribute_v a_o twofold_a kingdom_n unto_o god_n natural_a in_o which_o he_o reign_v by_o the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n and_o which_o be_v universal_a over_o all_o who_o acknowledge_v the_o divine_a power_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o rational_a nature_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o and_o prophetical_a in_o which_o he_o rule_v also_o by_o the_o word_n of_o prophecy_n which_o be_v peculiar_a because_o he_o have_v not_o give_v positive_a law_n to_o all_o man_n but_o to_o his_o peculiar_a people_n and_o some_o certain_a man_n elect_v by_o he_o v._o god_n in_o his_o natural_a kingdom_n have_v a_o p●te●●e_n right_a to_o rule_v and_o to_o punish_v those_o who_o break_v his_o law_n from_o his_o sole_a irresistible_a power_n for_o all_o right_n over_o other_o be_v either_o from_o nature_n or_o from_o contract_n how_o the_o right_a of_o govern_v
therefore_o not_o the_o city_n worship_n but_o what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o city_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o command_n of_o of_o he_o or_o they_o who_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n wherefore_o also_o together_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o subject_n that_o be_v to_o say_v uniformly_n xvi_o the_o natural_a law_n set_v down_o in_o please_v the_o forego_n article_n concern_v the_o divine_a worship_n only_o command_v the_o give_v of_o natural_a sign_n of_o honour_n but_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o sign_n the_o one_o natural_a the_o other_o do_v upon_o agreement_n o●_n by_o express_a or_o tacit_a composition_n now_o because_o in_o every_o language_n the_o use_n of_o word_n and_o name_n come_v by_o appointment_n it_o may_v also_o by_o appointment_n be_v alter_v for_o that_o which_o depend_v on_o and_o derive_v its_o force_n from_o the_o will_n of_o man_n can_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o same_o man_n agree_v be_v change_v again_o or_o abolish_v such_o name_n therefore_o as_o be_v attribute_v to_o god_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o man_n can_v by_o the_o same_o appointment_n be_v take_v away_o now_o what_o can_v be_v do_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o man_n that_o the_o city_n may_v do_v the_o city_n therefore_o by_o right_o that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n shall_v judge_v what_o name_n or_o appellation_n be_v more_o what_o less_o honourable_a for_o god_n that_o be_v say_v what_o doctrine_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v and_o profess_v concern_v the_o nature_n of_o god_n and_o his_o operation_n now_o action_n do_v signify_v not_o by_o man_n appointment_n but_o natural_o even_o as_o the_o effect_n be_v sign_n of_o their_o cause_n whereof_o some_o be_v always_o sign_n of_o scorn_n to_o they_o before_o who_o they_o be_v commit_v as_o those_o whereby_o the_o body_n uncleanness_n be_v discover_v and_o whatsoever_o man_n be_v ashamed_a to_o do_v before_o those_o who_o they_o respect_v other_o be_v always_o sign_n of_o honour_n as_o ●o_o draw_v near_o and_o discourse_v decent_o and_o humble_o to_o give_v way_n or_o to_o yield_v in_o any_o matter_n of_o private_a benefit_n in_o these_o action_n the_o city_n can_v after_o nothing_o but_o there_o be_v infinite_a other_o which_o as_o much_o as_o belong_v to_o honour_n or_o reproach_n be_v indifferent_a now_o these_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o city_n may_v both_o be_v make_v sign_n of_o honour_n and_o be_v make_v so_o do_v in_o very_a deed_n become_v so_o from_o whence_o we_o may_v understand_v that_o we_o must_v obey_v the_o city_n in_o whatsoever_o it_o shall_v command_v to_o be_v use_v for_o a_o sign_n of_o honour_v god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o worship_n provide_v it_o can_v be_v institute_v for_o a_o sign_n of_o honour_n because_o that_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o honour_n which_o by_o the_o city_n command_n be_v use_v for_o such_o xvii_o we_o have_v already_o declare_v which_o law_n be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o well_o sacred_a as_o secular_a in_o his_o government_n by_o the_o way_n of_o nature_n only_o now_o because_o there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o may_v be_v deceive_v in_o reason_v and_o that_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o man_n be_v of_o different_a opinion_n concern_v the_o most_o action_n it_o may_v be_v demand_v far_o who_o god_n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o right_a reason_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o his_o law_n and_o as_o for_o the_o secular_a law_n i_o mean_v those_o which_o concern_v justice_n and_o the_o carriage_n of_o man_n towards_o man_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o city_n we_o have_v demonstrative_o show_v it_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n that_o all_o judicature_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n and_o that_o judicacature_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o consequence_n that_o everywhere_o city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o who_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n as_o for_o the_o sacred_a law_n we_o must_v consider_v what_o have_v be_v before_o demonstrate_v in_o the_o five_o chap._n the_o 13._o art_n that_o every_o subject_a have_v transfer_v as_o much_o right_a as_o he_o can_v on_o he_o or_o they_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n but_o he_o can_v have_v transfer_v his_o right_n of_o judge_v the_o manner_n how_o god_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v and_o therefore_o also_o he_o have_v do_v it_o that_o he_o can_v it_o appear_v hence_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o honour_v god_n before_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o city_n be_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o every_o man_n private_a reason_n but_o every_o man_n can_v subject_v his_o private_a reason_n to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n moreover_o if_o each_o man_n shall_v follow_v his_o own_o reason_n in_o the_o worship_v of_o god_n in_o so_o great_a a_o diversity_n of_o worshipper_n one_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o judge_v another_o worship_n uncomely_a or_o impious_a neither_o will_v the_o one_o seem_v to_o the_o other_o to_o honour_n god_n even_o that_o therefore_o which_o be_v most_o consonant_a to_o reason_n will_v not_o be_v a_o worship_n because_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o worship_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v the_o sign_n of_o inward_a honour_n but_o there_o be_v no_o sign_n but_o whereby_o somewhat_o become_v know_v to_o other_o and_o therefore_o be_v there_o no_o sign_n of_o honour_n but_o what_o seem_v so_o to_o other_o again_o that_o be_v a_o true_a sign_n which_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o man_n become_v a_o sign_n therefore_o also_o that_o be_v honourable_a which_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o city_n become_v a_o sign_n of_o honour_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o against_o the_o will_n of_o god_n declare_v by_o the_o way_n of_o reason_n only_o to_o give_v he_o such_o sign_n of_o honour_n as_o the_o city_n shall_v command_v wherefore_o subject_n can_v transfer_v their_o right_n of_o judge_v the_o manner_n of_o god_n worship_n on_o he_o or_o they_o who_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n nay_o they_o must_v do_v it_o for_o else_o all_o manner_n of_o absurd_a opinion_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o god_n and_o all_o ridiculous_a ceremony_n which_o have_v be_v use_v by_o any_o nation_n will_v be_v see_v at_o once_o in_o the_o same_o city_n whence_o it_o will_v fall_v out_o that_o every_o man_n will_v believe_v that_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v offer_n god_n a_o affront_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v true_o say_v of_o any_o that_o he_o worship_v god_n for_o no_o man_n worship_v god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v honour_v he_o outward_o but_o he_o who_o do_v those_o thing_n whereby_o he_o appear_v to_o other_o for_o to_o honour_v he_o it_o may_v therefore_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o interpretation_n of_o all_o law_n as_o well_o sacred_a as_o secular_a god_n rule_v by_o the_o way_n of_o nature_n only_o depend_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o man_n or_o council_n to_o who_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v commit_v and_o that_o whatsoever_o god_n command_v he_o command_v by_o his_o voice_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v command_v by_o they_o both_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o honour_v god_n and_o concern_v secular_a assaire_n be_v command_v by_o god_n himself_o remove_v xviii_o against_o this_o some_o man_n may_v demand_v first_o whether_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o city_n must_v be_v obey_v if_o it_o command_v we_o direct_o to_o affront_n god_n or_o forbid_v we_o to_o worship_v he_o i_o say_v it_o do_v not_o follow_v neither_o must_v we_o obey_v for_o to_o affront_v or_o not_o to_o worship_v at_o all_o can_v by_o any_o man_n be_v understand_v for_o a_o manner_n of_o worship_v neither_o also_o have_v any_o one_o before_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o city_n of_o those_o who_o acknowledge_v god_n to_o rule_v a_o right_a to_o deny_v he_o the_o honour_n which_o be_v then_o due_a unto_o he_o nor_o can_v he_o therefore_o rransfer_v a_o right_n on_o the_o city_n of_o command_v any_o such_o thing_n next_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v whether_o the_o city_n must_v be_v obey_v if_o it_o command_v somewhat_o to_o be_v say_v or_o do_v which_o be_v not_o a_o disgrace_n to_o god_n direct_o but_o from_o whence_o by_o reason_v disgraceful_a consequence_n may_v be_v derive_v as_o for_o example_n if_o it_o be_v command_v to_o worship_n god_n in_o a_o image_n before_o those_o who_o account_v that_o honourable_a true_o it_o be_v to_o be_v *_o do_v for_o worship_n be_v institute_v in_o sign_n of_o honour_n but_o to_o worship_v he_o thus_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o honour_n and_o
increase_v god_n honour_n among_o those_o who_o do_v so_o account_v of_o it_o or_o if_o it_o be_v command_v to_o call_v god_n by_o a_o name_n which_o we_o know_v not_o what_o it_o signify_v or_o how_o it_o can_v agree_v with_o this_o word_n god_n that_o also_o must_v be_v do_v for_o what_o we_o do_v for_o honour_n sake_n and_o we_o know_v no_o better_a if_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o sign_n of_o honour_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o honour_n and_o therefore_o if_o we_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o we_o refuse_v the_o enlarge_n of_o god_n honour_n the_o same_o judgement_n must_v be_v have_v of_o all_o the_o attribute_n and_o action_n about_o the_o mere_o rational_a worship_n of_o god_n which_o may_v be_v controvert_v and_o dispute_v for_o though_o these_o kind_n of_o command_n may_v be_v sometime_o contrary_a to_o right_a reason_n and_o therefore_o sin_n in_o they_o who_o command_v they_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o against_o right_a reason_n nor_o sin_n in_o subject_n who_o right_a reason_n in_o point_n of_o controversy_n be_v that_o which_o submit_v its_o self_n to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o city_n last_o if_o that_o man_n or_o council_n who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n command_v himself_o to_o be_v worship_v with_o the_o same_o attribute_n and_o action_n where_o with_o god_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o we_o must_v obey_v there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v common_o attribute_v both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n for_o even_o man_n may_v be_v praise_v and_o magnify_v and_o there_o be_v many_o action_n whereby_o god_n and_o man_n may_v be_v worship_v but_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o attribute_n and_o action_n be_v only_o to_o be_v regard_v those_o attribute_n therefore_o whereby_o we_o signify_v ourselves_o to_o be_v of_o a_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v any_o man_n endue_v with_o a_o sovereignty_n independent_a from_o god_n or_o that_o he_o be_v immortal_a or_o of_o infinite_a power_n and_o the_o like_a though_o command_v by_o prince_n yet_o must_v they_o be_v abstain_v from_o as_o also_o from_o those_o action_n signify_v the_o same_o as_o prayer_n to_o the_o absent_a to_o ask_v those_o thing_n which_o god_n alone_o can_v give_v as_o rain_v and_o fair_a weather_n to_o offer_v he_o what_o god_n can_v only_o accept_v as_o oblation_n holocau_v or_o to_o give_v a_o worship_n than_o which_o a_o great_a can_v be_v give_v as_o sacrifice_n for_o these_o thing_n seem_v to_o tend_v to_o this_o end_n that_o god_n may_v not_o be_v think_v to_o rule_v contrary_a to_o what_o be_v suppose_v from_o the_o beginning_n but_o genuflection_n prostration_n or_o any_o other_o act_n of_o the_o body_n whatsoever_o may_v be_v lawful_o use_v even_o in_o civil_a worship_n for_o they_o may_v signify_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n only_o for_o divine_a worship_n be_v distinguish_v from_o civil_a not_o by_o the_o motion_n place_v habit_n or_o gesture_n of_o the_o body_n but_o by_o the_o declaration_n of_o our_o opinion_n of_o he_o who_o we_o do_v worship_n as_o if_o we_o cast_v down_o ourselves_o before_o any_o man_n with_o intention_n of_o declare_v by_o that_o sign_n that_o we_o esteem_v he_o as_o god_n it_o be_v divine_a worship_n if_o we_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o our_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n it_o be_v civil_a worship_n neither_o be_v the_o divine_a worship_n distinguish_v from_o civil_a by_o any_o action_n usual_o understand_v by_o by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereof_o the_o former_a mark_v out_o the_o duty_n of_o servant_n the_o latter_a their_o destiny_n they_o be_v word_n of_o the_o same_o action_n in_o degree_n annotation_n true_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v we_o say_v in_o the_o 14._o article_n of_o this_o chapter_n that_o they_o who_o attribute_v limit_n to_o god_n transgress_v the_o natural_a law_n concern_v god_n worship_n now_o they_o who_o worship_v he_o in_o a_o image_n assign_v he_o limit_n wherefore_o they_o do_v that_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v and_o this_o place_n seem_v to_o contradict_v the_o former_a we_o must_v therefore_o know_v first_o that_o they_o who_o be_v constrain_v by_o authority_n do_v not_o set_v god_n any_o boond_n but_o they_o who_o command_v they_o for_o they_o who_o worship_v unwilling_o do_v worship_n in_o very_a deed_n but_o they_o either_o stand_v or_o fall_v there_o where_o they_o be_v command_v to_o stand_v or_o fall_v by_o a_o lawful_a sovereign_n second_o i_o say_v it_o must_v be_v do_v not_o at_o all_o time_n and_o every_o where_o but_o on_o supposition_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o rule_n of_o worship_v god_n beside_o the_o dictate_v of_o humane_a reason_n for_o then_o the_o will_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v for_o reason_n but_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o majesty_n god_n by_o way_n of_o covenant_n whether_o old_a or_o new_a where_o idolatry_n be_v express_o forbid_v though_o the_o city_n command_v we_o to_o worship_v thus_o yet_o must_v we_o not_o do_v it_o which_o if_o he_o shall_v consider_v who_o conceive_v some_o repugnancy_n between_o this_o and_o the_o 14._o article_n will_v sure_o cease_v to_o think_v so_o any_o long_o xix_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v may_v be_v gather_v that_o god_n reign_v by_o the_o way_n of_o natural_a reason_n only_o subject_n do_v sin_n first_o if_o they_o break_v the_o moral_a law_n which_o be_v unfold_v in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o chapter_n second_o if_o they_o break_v the_o law_n or_o command_v of_o the_o city_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o pertain_v to_o justice_n three_o if_o they_o worship_v not_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d four_o if_o they_o confess_v not_o before_o man_n both_o in_o word_n and_o deed_n that_o there_o be_v one_o god_n most_o good_a most_o great_a most_o bless_a the_o supreme_a king_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o all_o worldly_a king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o they_o do_v not_o worship_n god_n this_o four_o sin_n in_o the_o natural_a kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n in_o the_o second_o article_n be_v the_o sin_n of_o treason_n against_o the_o divine_a majesty_n for_o it_o be_v a_o deny_v of_o the_o divine_a power_n or_o atheism_n for_o sin_n proceed_v here_o just_a as_o if_o we_o shall_v suppose_v some_o man_n to_o be_v the_o sovereign_a king_n who_o be_v himself_o absent_a shall_v rule_v by_o his_o viceroy_n against_o who_o sure_o they_o will_v transgress_v who_o shall_v not_o obey_v his_o viceroy_n in_o all_o thing_n except_o he_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o or_o will_v give_v it_o to_o some_o other_o but_o they_o who_o shall_v so_o absolute_o obey_v he_o as_o not_o to_o admit_v of_o this_o exception_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n under_o the_o old_a covenant_n i._o superstition_n possess_v foreign_a nation_n god_n institue_v the_o true_a religion_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o abraham_n ii_o by_o the_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o adam_n all_o dispute_n be_v forbid_v concern_v the_o command_n of_o sur●ours_n iii_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o abraham_n iv._o in_o that_o covenant_n be_v contain_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o god_n not_o simple_o but_o of_o he_o who_o appear_v unto_o abraham_n v._o the_o law_n unto_o which_o abraham_n be_v tie_v be_v no_o other_o beside_o those_o of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o circumcision_n vi_o abraham_n be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o of_o all_o law_n among_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o he_o vii_o abraham_n subject_n can_v not_o sin_n by_o obey_v he_o viii_o god_n covenant_n with_o the_o hebrew_n at_o mount_n sinai_n ix_o from_o thence_o god_n government_n take_v the_o name_n of_o a_o kingdom_n x._o what_o law_n be_v by_o god_n give_v to_o the_o jew_n xi_o what_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v and_o how_o to_o be_v know_v xii_o what_o be_v hold_v the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n among_o the_o jew_n xiii_o the_o power_n of_o interpret_n the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n be_v unite_v in_o moses_n while_o he_o live_v fourteen_o they_o be_v also_o unite_v in_o the_o high_a priest_n during_o the_o life_n of_o joshuah_n xv._n they_o be_v unite_v too_o in_o the_o high_a priest_n until_o king_n s●uls_n time_n xvi_o they_o be_v also_o unite_v in_o the_o king_n until_o the_o captivity_n xvii_o they_o be_v so_o in_o the_o high_a priest_n after_o the_o captivity_n xviii_o denial_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n and_o idolatry_n be_v the_o only_a treason_n against_o the_o divine_a majesty_n among_o the_o jew_n in_o all_o thing_n else_o they_o ought_v to_o obey_v
do_v not_o so_o much_o care_n to_o destroy_v it_o as_o to_o convey_v it_o on_o other_o for_o remove_v this_o power_n they_o together_o take_v away_o civil_a society_n and_o a_o confusion_n of_o all_o thing_n return_n there_o be_v so_o much_o obedience_n join_v to_o this_o absolute_a right_n of_o the_o chief_a ruler_n as_o be_v necessary_o require_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v so_o much_o as_o that_o right_n of_o his_o may_v not_o be_v grant_v in_o vain_a now_o this_o kind_n of_o obedience_n although_o for_o some_o reason_n it_o may_v sometime_o by_o right_a be_v deny_v yet_o because_o a_o great_a can_v be_v perform_v we_o will_v call_v it_o simple_z but_o the_o obligation_n to_o perform_v this_o grow_v not_o immediate_o from_o that_o contract_n by_o which_o we_o have_v convey_v all_o our_o right_n on_o the_o city_n but_o mediate_o from_o hence_o that_o without_o obedience_n the_o city_n right_o will_v be_v frustrate_a and_o by_o consequence_n there_o will_v be_v no_o city_n constitute_v for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n if_o i_o say_v i_o give_v you_o right_o to_o command_v what_o you_o will_v another_o if_o i_o say_v i_o will_v do_v whatsoever_o you_o command_v and_o the_o command_n may_v be_v such_o as_o i_o will_v rather_o die_v then_o do_v it_o forasmuch_o therefore_o as_o no_o man_n can_v be_v bind_v to_o will_n be_v kill_v much_o less_o be_v he_o tie_v to_o that_o which_o to_o he_o be_v worse_a than_o death_n if_o therefore_o i_o be_v command_v to_o kill_v myself_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o do_v it_o for_o though_o i_o deny_v to_o do_v it_o yet_o the_o right_n of_o dominion_n be_v not_o frustrate_v since_o other_o may_v be_v find_v who_o be_v command_v will_v not_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o neither_o do_v i_o refuse_v to_o do_v that_o which_o i_o have_v contract_v to_o do_v in_o like_a manner_n if_o the_o chief_a ruler_n command_v any_o man_n to_o kill_v he_o he_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o do_v it_o because_o it_o can_v be_v conceive_v that_o he_o make_v any_o such_o covenant_n nor_o if_o he_o command_v to_o execute_v a_o parent_n whether_o he_o be_v innocent_a or_o guilty_a and_o condemn_v by_o the_o law_n since_o there_o be_v other_o who_o be_v command_v will_v do_v that_o and_o a_o son_n will_v rather_o die_v then_o live_v infamous_a and_o hate_v of_o all_o the_o world_n there_o be_v many_o other_o case_n in_o which_o since_o the_o command_n be_v shameful_a to_o be_v do_v by_o some_o and_o not_o by_o other_o obedience_n may_v by_o right_a be_v perform_v by_o these_o and_o refuse_v by_o those_o and_o this_o without_o breach_n of_o that_o absolute_a right_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o chief_a ruler_n for_o in_o no_o case_n be_v the_o right_o take_v away_o from_o he_o of_o slay_v those_o who_o shall_v refuse_v to_o obey_v he_o but_o they_o who_o thus_o kill_v man_n although_o by_o right_o give_v they_o from_o he_o that_o have_v it_o yet_o if_o they_o use_v that_o right_o otherwise_o then_o right_a reason_n require_v they_o sin_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v against_o god_n absolute_a a_o popular_a state_n open_o challenge_v annotation_n absolute_a dominion_n and_o the_o citizen_n oppose_v it_o not_o for_o in_o the_o gather_n together_o of_o many_o man_n they_o acknowledge_v the_o face_n of_o a_o city_n and_o even_o the_o unskilful_a understand_v that_o matter_n there_o be_v rule_v by_o counsel_n yet_o monarchy_n be_v no_o less_o a_o city_n then_o democra●y_o and_o absolute_a king_n have_v their_o counselor_n from_o who_o they_o will_v take_v advice_n and_o suffer_v their_o power_n in_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n to_o be_v guide_v but_o not_o recall_v but_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o most_o man_n how_o a_o city_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o person_n of_o a_o king_n and_o therefore_o they_o object_n against_o absolute_a command_n first_o that_o if_o any_o man_n have_v such_o a_o right_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o citizen_n will_v be_v miserable_a for_o thus_o they_o think_v he_o will_v take_v all_o spoil_v all_o kill_v all_o and_o every_o man_n count_v it_o his_o only_a happiness_n that_o he_o be_v not_o already_o spoil_v and_o kill_v but_o why_o shall_v he_o do_v thus_o not_o because_o he_o can_v for_o unless_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o he_o will_v not_o do_v it_o will_v he_o to_o please_v one_o or_o some_o few_o spoil_v all_o the_o rest_n first_o though_o by_o right_n that_o be_v without_o injury_n to_o they_o he_o may_v do_v it_o yet_o can_v he_o not_o do_v it_o just_o that_o be_v without_o breach_n of_o the_o natural_a law_n and_o injury_n against_o god_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v some_o security_n for_o subject_n in_o the_o oath_n which_o prince_n take_v next_o if_o he_o can_v just_o do_v it_o or_o that_o he_o make_v no_o account_n of_o his_o oath_n yet_o appear_v there_o no_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v desire_v it_o since_o he_o find_v no_o good_a in_o it_o but_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o a_o prince_n may_v sometime_o have_v a_o inclination_n to_o do_v wicked_o but_o grant_v then_o that_o thou_o have_v give_v he_o a_o power_n which_o be_v not_o absolute_a but_o so_o much_o only_o as_o suffice_v to_o defend_v thou_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o other_o which_o if_o thou_o will_v be_v safe_a be_v necessary_a for_o thou_o to_o give_v be_v not_o all_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o be_v fear_v for_o he_o that_o have_v strength_n enough_o to_o protect_v all_o want_v not_o sufficiency_n to_o oppress_v all_o here_o be_v no_o other_o difficulty_n then_o but_o that_o humane_a affair_n can_v be_v without_o some_o inconvenience_n and_o this_o inconvenience_n itself_o be_v in_o the_o citizen_n not_o in_o the_o government_n for_o if_o man_n can_v rule_v themselves_o every_o man_n by_o his_o own_o command_n that_o be_v to_o say_v can_v they_o live_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n at_o all_o of_o a_o city_n nor_o of_o a_o common_a coercive_a power_n second_o they_o object_n that_o there_o be_v no_o dominion_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n absolute_a which_o indeed_o be_v not_o true_a for_o all_o monarchy_n and_o all_o other_o state_n be_v so_o for_o although_o they_o who_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n do●_n not_o all_o those_o thing_n they_o will_v and_o what_o they_o know_v profitable_a to_o the_o city_n the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v not_o the_o defect_n of_o right_n in_o they_o but_o the_o consideration_n of_o their_o citizen_n who_o busy_v about_o their_o private_a interest_n and_o careless_a of_o what_o tend_v to_o the_o public_a can_v sometime_o be_v draw_v to_o perform_v their_o duty_n without_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o city_n wherefore_o prince_n sometime_o forbear_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o right_n and_o prudent_o remit_v somewhat_o of_o the_o act_n but_o nothing_o of_o their_o right_n fourteen_o neither_o can_v any_o man_n give_v somewhat_o to_o himself_o for_o he_o be_v already_o city_n suppose_v to_o have_v what_o he_o can_v give_v himself_o nor_o can_v he_o be_v oblige_v to_o himself_o for_o the_o same_o party_n be_v both_o the_o oblige_v and_o the_o obliger_n and_o the_o obliger_n have_v power_n to_o release_v the_o oblige_v it_o be_v mere_o in_o vain_a for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v oblige_v to_o himself_o because_o he_o can_v release_v himself_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o he_o that_o can_v do_v this_o be_v already_o actual_o free_a whence_o its_o plain_a that_o the_o city_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n by_o which_o if_o she_o be_v engage_v she_o shall_v be_v engage_v to_o herself_o neither_o can_v the_o city_n be_v oblige_v to_o her_o citizen_n because_o if_o he_o will_v he_o can_v free_v she_o from_o her_o obligation_n and_o he_o will_v as_o oft_o as_o she_o will_v for_o the_o will_n of_o every_o citizen_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n comprehend_v in_o the_o will_n of_o the_o city_n the_o city_n therefore_o be_v free_a when_o she_o please_v that_o be_v she_o be_v now_o actual_o free_a but_o the_o will_n of_o a_o council_n or_o one_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n give_v he_o be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o city_n he_o therefore_o contain_v the_o will_n of_o all_o particular_a citizen_n therefore_o neither_o be_v he_o bind_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o this_o be_v to_o be_v bind_v to_o himself_o nor_o to_o any_o of_o his_o citizen_n xv._n now_o because_o as_o have_v be_v show_v power_n above_o before_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o city_n all_o thing_n belong_v to_o all_o man_n nor_o be_v there_o that_o thing_n which_o any_o man_n can_v so_o call_v he_o as_o any_o other_o may_v not_o by_o the_o same_o