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A64661 The judgement of the late Arch-Bishop of Armagh and Primate of Ireland 1. Of the extent of Christs death and satisfaction &c, 2. Of the Sabbath, and observation of the Lords day, 3. Of the ordination in other reformed churches : with a vindication of him from a pretended change of opinion in the first, some advertisements upon the latter, and in prevention of further injuries, a declaration of his judgement in several other subjects / by N. Bernard. Ussher, James, 1581-1656.; Bernard, Nicholas, d. 1661. 1658 (1658) Wing U188; ESTC R24649 53,942 189

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the_o lord_n primate_fw-la funeral_n but_o in_o truth_n he_o wrong_v himself_o and_o our_o church_n in_o those_o detraction_n from_o he_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o late_a archbishop_n of_o armagh_n and_o primate_n of_o ireland_n to_o doctor_n bernard_n of_o gray_n inn_n contain_v his_o judgement_n of_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o ministry_n in_o france_n and_o holland_n i_o receive_v this_o follow_a letter_n from_o the_o late_a archbishop_n of_o armagh_n not_o long_o before_o his_o death_n which_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o some_o prudent_a man_n and_o of_o different_a opinion_n in_o the_o subject_n of_o it_o i_o have_v be_v move_v to_o publish_v which_o indce_v be_v commit_v to_o i_o by_o he_o for_o that_o end_n and_o i_o do_v it_o the_o rather_o now_o in_o regard_n somewhat_o have_v be_v mistake_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o it_o to_o his_o prejudice_n on_o both_o side_n so_o that_o without_o breach_n of_o trust_n i_o can_v no_o long_o detain_v it_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o be_v 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determination_n q._n 42._o produce_v the_o principal_a pf_n the_o schoolman_n gulielmus_fw-la parisiensis_fw-la gerson_n durand_n etc._n etc._n episcopatus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la ordo_fw-la praecisè_fw-la distinctus_fw-la à_fw-la sacerdotio_fw-la simplici_fw-la etc._n etc._n non_fw-la est_fw-la alia_fw-la potestas_fw-la ordinis_fw-la in_o episcopis_fw-la quam_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la sed_fw-la inest_fw-la modo_fw-la perfectiori_fw-la and_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o schoolman_n episcopatum_fw-la ut_fw-la distinguitur_fw-la à_fw-la simplici_fw-la sacerdotio_fw-la non_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la alium_fw-la ordinem_fw-la sed_fw-la eminentiorem_fw-la quandam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la ordine_fw-la sacerdotali_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o as_o he_o grant_v the_o bishop_n to_o have_v dignitatem_fw-la altiorem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la majorem_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o do_v the_o primate_n in_o that_o he_o say_v he_o have_v a_o superiority_n in_o degree_n above_o a_o presbyter_n and_o that_o the_o church_n which_o have_v no_o bishop_n be_v thereby_o become_v very_o much_o defective_a in_o their_o government_n both_o of_o they_o be_v far_o from_o a_o parity_n and_o whereas_o the_o primate_n say_v that_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n where_o bishop_n can_v be_v have_v the_o ordination_n by_o presbyter_n stand_v valid_a bishop_n davenaut_n concurre_v with_o he_o also_o that_o where_o bishop_n be_v heretical_a or_o idolatrous_a and_o refuse_v to_o ordain_v orthodox_n minister_n that_o in_o such_o and_o the_o like_a case_n he_o say_v si_fw-la orthodoxi_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la ne_fw-la pereat_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la alios_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la cogantur_fw-la ordinare_fw-la ego_fw-la non_fw-la ausim_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la ordinationes_fw-la pronuntiare_fw-la irritas_fw-la &_o innane_n etc._n etc._n necessitas_fw-la non_fw-la inscitè_fw-fr lex_fw-la temporis_fw-la appellatur_fw-la &_o in_o tali_fw-la casu_fw-la defendat_fw-la id_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la coegit_fw-la and_o produce_v the_o opinion_n of_o richardus_fw-la
armachanus_fw-la one_o of_o this_o primate_fw-la predecessor_n and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n in_o his_o time_n to_o be_v according_o armachani_fw-la opinio_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la omues_fw-la episcopi_fw-la essent_fw-la defuncti_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la minores_fw-la possunt_fw-la ordinare_fw-la &_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o like_a protestant_a church_n which_o the_o primate_n mention_n hac_fw-la freti_fw-la necessitate_v si_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la quaedam_fw-la protestantium_fw-la quae_fw-la ordinationes_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopis_fw-la papistis_fw-la expectare_fw-la non_fw-la poterant_fw-la consensu_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la ordinarunt_fw-la non_fw-la inde_fw-la episcopali_fw-la dignitati_fw-la praejudicasse_fw-la sed_fw-la necessitati_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la obtemperasse_fw-la judicandi_fw-la sint_fw-la thus_o much_o for_o bishop_n davenant_n concurrence_n to_o which_o divers_a other_o may_v be_v add_v as_o in_o special_a doctor_n richard_n field_n sometime_o dean_n of_o gloucester_n in_o his_o learned_a book_n of_o the_o church_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 39_o and_o lib._n 5._o cap._n 27._o where_o this_o judgement_n of_o the_o primate_fw-la and_o this_o concurrence_n of_o bishop_n davenant_n be_v large_o confirm_v without_o the_o least_o derogation_n from_o the_o preheminencie_n of_o episcopacy_n but_o that_o book_n entitle_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n beyond_o the_o sea_n maintain_v by_o mr_n archdeacon_n mason_n against_o the_o romanist_n who_o write_v also_o a_o defence_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o of_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v sufficient_o know_v and_o i_o have_v be_v assure_v it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o judgement_n of_o bishop_n overal_n but_o that_o he_o have_v a_o principal_a hand_n in_o it_o he_o produce_v many_o testimony_n the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n and_o most_o of_o the_o schoolman_n bonaventure_n tho._n aquinas_n durand_n dominicus_n soto_n richardus_fw-la armachanus_fw-la tostatus_n alphonsus_n à_fw-fr castro_n gerson_n petrus_n canisius_n to_o have_v affirm_v the_o same_o and_o at_o last_o quote_v medina_n a_o principal_a bishop_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n who_o affirm_v that_o jerome_n ambrose_n augustine_n sedulius_n primasius_n chrysostome_n theodoret_n theophylact_fw-mi be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n also_o and_o i_o suppose_v there_o be_v none_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o primate_n join_v with_o archdeacon_n mason_n in_o that_o conclusive_a wish_n of_o he_o viz._n that_o wherein_o the_o discipline_n of_o france_n or_o holland_n be_v defective_a they_o will_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n redress_v and_o reform_v it_o and_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o discipline_n of_o christ_n which_o have_v continue_v from_o the_o apostle_n time_n that_o so_o they_o may_v remove_v all_o opinion_n of_o singularity_n and_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o malice_n itself_o in_o a_o word_n if_o the_o ordination_n of_o presbyter_n in_o such_o place_n where_o bishop_n can_v be_v have_v be_v not_o valid_a the_o late_a bishop_n of_o scotland_n have_v a_o hard_a task_n to_o maintain_v themselves_o to_o be_v bishop_n who_o be_v not_o priest_n for_o their_o ordination_n be_v no_o other_o and_o for_o this_o a_o passage_n in_o the_o history_n of_o scotland_n write_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o saint_n andrews_n be_v observable_a viz._n that_o when_o tke_v scots_a bishop_n be_v to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n ely_n and_o bath_n here_o at_o london_n house_n an._n 1609._o he_o say_v a_o question_n be_v move_v by_o doctor_n andrews_n bishop_n of_o ely_n touch_v the_o consecration_n of_o the_o scottish_a bishop_n who_o as_o he_o say_v must_v first_o be_v ordain_v presbyter_n as_o have_v receive_v no_o ordination_n from_o a_o bishop_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n doctor_n bancroft_n who_o be_v by_o maintain_v that_o thereof_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n see_v where_o bishop_n can_v not_o be_v have_v the_o ordination_n give_v by_o the_o presbyter_n must_v be_v esteem_v lawful_a otherwise_o that_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v if_o there_o be_v any_o lawful_a vocation_n in_o most_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n this_o applaud_v to_o by_o the_o other_o bishop_n ely_z acquiesce_v and_o at_o the_o day_n and_o in_o the_o place_n appoint_v the_o three_o scottish_a bishop_n be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o abovesaid_a three_o english_a bishop_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n forbear_v for_o another_o cause_n there_o mention_v now_o though_o the_o ordination_n of_o presbyter_n in_o this_o case_n of_o necessity_n be_v grant_v to_o be_v valid_a yet_o i_o have_v hear_v this_o learned_a primate_n wonder_v at_o the_o neglect_n find_v in_o the_o late_a presbyterian_a way_n of_o ordation_n viz._n that_o at_o imposition_n of_o hand_n they_o neither_o use_v the_o ancient_a form_n of_o word_n with_o which_o the_o first_o framer_n of_o it_o be_v themselves_o ordain_v nor_o use_v any_o other_o to_o that_o sense_n in_o their_o room_n at_o least_o there_o be_v no_o order_n or_o direction_n for_o it_o for_o suppose_v the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o the_o apostle_n john_n 10._o 21_o 21._o at_o their_o ordination_n be_v scruple_v at_o viz._n receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o sin_n thou_o do_v forgive_v be_v forgive_v and_o who_o sin_n thou_o do_v retain_v be_v retain_v which_o right_o understand_v give_v no_o just_a cause_n yet_o why_o may_v not_o the_o next_o word_n have_v be_v continue_v viz._n and_o be_v thou_o a_o faithful_a dispenser_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o holy_a sacrament_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n or_o the_o other_o word_n upon_o the_o solemn_a delivery_n of_o the_o bible_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o person_n ordain_v take_v thou_o authority_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o minister_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n in_o the_o congregation_n where_o thou_o shall_v be_v so_o appoint_v i_o can_v imagine_v no_o cause_n against_o the_o use_n of_o one_o of_o these_o unless_o it_o be_v because_o they_o have_v be_v use_v there_o as_o if_o in_o this_o sense_n old_a thing_n must_v be_v do_v away_o and_o all_o must_v be_v new_a to_o impose_v hand_n according_a to_o the_o injunction_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o to_o have_v it_o accompany_v with_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n for_o the_o person_n be_v well_o do_v which_o in_o the_o former_a constitution_n be_v solemn_o observe_v before_o and_o after_o it_o but_o why_o shall_v the_o formal_a transmit_v of_o authority_n also_o in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o power_n of_o officiate_a be_v leave_v undo_v if_o the_o scruple_n in_o the_o instrumental_a cause_n be_v satisfy_v why_o may_v it_o not_o have_v be_v prevent_v in_o the_o formal_a who_o may_v have_v free_o give_v what_o they_o have_v receive_v now_o to_o give_v the_o seal_n of_o ordination_n as_o some_o please_v to_o call_v imposition_n of_o hand_n without_o any_o express_a commission_n annex_v or_o grant_v of_o authority_n to_o the_o person_n the_o primate_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v seem_v to_o he_o to_o be_v like_o the_o put_n of_o a_o seal_n to_o a_o blank_a which_o be_v so_o weighty_a a_o business_n i_o wish_v prudent_a man_n will_v consider_v of_o least_o in_o the_o future_a it_o arm_v the_o adversary_n with_o objection_n and_o fill_v our_o own_o with_o further_a scruple_n and_o so_o much_o far_o large_a than_o i_o intend_v for_o the_o prevention_n of_o any_o offence_n which_o may_v be_v take_v at_o the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o letter_n now_o for_o the_o other_o clause_n of_o his_o judgement_n which_o he_o leave_v unto_o i_o to_o judge_v what_o in_o reason_n i_o may_v apprehend_v to_o be_v his_o i_o leave_v it_o according_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o all_o that_o can_v give_v any_o offence_n be_v that_o term_n of_o schism_n but_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v not_o direct_o determine_v but_o only_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v a_o advocate_n to_o excuse_v it_o and_o be_v deliver_v in_o that_o latitude_n that_o it_o be_v dubious_a whether_o foreign_a to_o which_o the_o question_n chief_o relate_v or_o domestic_a former_a time_n or_o latter_a may_v take_v the_o application_n i_o shall_v not_o offend_v the_o reader_n with_o any_o large_a apology_n only_o wherein_o any_o shall_v find_v themselves_o concern_v i_o wish_v such_o humble_a and_o meek_a spirit_n that_o the_o admonition_n of_o so_o pious_a and_o eminent_a a_o bishop_n who_o fame_n be_v throughout_o the_o church_n may_v prevail_v to_o the_o amendmeut_n of_o what_o have_v be_v amiss_o among_o we_o if_o i_o have_v abound_v beyond_o my_o measure_n to_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o offence_n of_o both_o party_n in_o these_o advertisement_n let_v it_o be_v excuse_v by_o the_o impartiality_n of_o it_o and_o the_o unbiased_a intention_n for_o the_o settle_n of_o truth_n and_o peace_n so_o shake_v of_o late_a day_n the_o