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power_n bishop_n church_n key_n 2,617 5 9.5045 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A74979 Excommunicatio excommunicata, or, A censure of the Presbyterian censures and proceedings in the Classis at Manchester wherein is modestly examined what ecclesiastical or civil function [sic] they pretend for their new and usurped power : in a discourse betwixt the ministers of that Classis, and some dissenting Christians. Allen, Isaac, 17th cent.; Allen, Isaac, 17th cent.; Heyrick, Richard, 1600-1667. 1658 (1658) Wing A1026A; ESTC R42720 45,307 67

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catechize_v public_o in_o the_o congregation_n but_o as_o for_o those_o that_o be_v conscious_a to_o themselves_o that_o they_o be_v very_o ignorant_a if_o these_o shall_v be_v call_v forth_o to_o public_a catechise_v it_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o drive_v they_o from_o the_o public_a assembly_n and_o so_o from_o the_o use_n of_o all_o mean_n for_o their_o information_n then_o be_v available_a to_o this_o end_n as_o touch_v what_o be_v propound_v by_o we_o in_o our_o paper_n as_o the_o way_n for_o their_o information_n though_o it_o be_v not_o intend_v for_o any_o such_o a_o purpose_n as_o to_o exclude_v public_a catechise_v it_o be_v do_v in_o way_n of_o condescension_n to_o the_o weak_a and_o to_o show_v our_o willingness_n to_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o any_o course_n so_o we_o may_v be_v instrumental_a to_o bring_v poor_a dark_a and_o blind_a soul_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n and_o which_o in_o our_o judgement_n be_v more_o likely_a to_o be_v attain_v in_o many_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v with_o they_o in_o a_o more_o private_a way_n of_o catechise_v in_o any_o of_o the_o way_n propound_v by_o we_o then_o if_o we_o shall_v catechise_v all_o the_o several_a family_n public_o before_o the_o whole_a congregation_n 2_o touch_v those_o that_o err_v so_o gross_o whether_o in_o doctrinal_n or_o point_n of_o discipline_n thereby_o rent_v from_o a_o true_a constitute_v church_n you_o say_v we_o speak_v nothing_o either_o of_o their_o sin_n or_o punishment_n yet_o you_o hope_v we_o with_o you_o do_v hold_v that_o the_o church_n lawful_a pastor_n have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n commit_v to_o they_o to_o excommunicate_v such_o offender_n we_o have_v give_v you_o the_o reason_n already_o why_o we_o make_v not_o such_o express_a mention_n of_o these_o offender_n as_o of_o the_o former_a although_o as_o you_o will_v hereafter_o perceive_v we_o be_v not_o whole_o silent_a touch_n eirhe_a the_o sin_n or_o punishment_n of_o these_o only_o at_o present_a because_o you_o profess_v to_o allow_v of_o that_o previous_a course_n of_o admonition_n prescribe_v by_o christ_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o scandalous_a mat._n 18._o before_o they_o be_v excommunicate_v but_o here_o say_v nothing_o of_o any_o such_o course_n to_o be_v take_v with_o the_o heretical_a or_o schismatical_a though_o we_o hope_v also_o of_o you_o that_o you_o disallow_v it_o not_o we_o shall_v brief_o declare_v what_o course_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a government_n before_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n pass_v against_o these_o offender_n and_o whereof_o our_o paper_n be_v not_o silent_a this_o government_n however_o it_o give_v no_o toleration_n to_o any_o such_o error_n as_o subvert_v the_o faith_n or_o any_o other_o error_n which_o overthrow_n the_o power_n of_o godliness_n if_o the_o party_n who_o hold_v they_o spread_v they_o seek_v to_o draw_v other_o after_o he_o or_o to_o any_o such_o practice_n as_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n manifest_o subvert_v that_o order_n unity_n and_o peace_n which_o christ_n have_v establish_v in_o his_o church_n these_o be_v offence_n censure_v by_o this_o government_n and_o of_o which_o further_o afterward_o yet_o this_o government_n prescribe_v the_o exercise_n of_o patience_n and_o long_a suffering_n even_o towards_o those_o that_o do_v gross_o err_v in_o doctrine_n as_o well_o as_o towards_o those_o that_o be_v scandalous_a in_o life_n in_o the_o use_n of_o all_o mean_n for_o the_o convince_a they_o of_o their_o error_n by_o reason_v with_o they_o out_o of_o the_o scripture_n as_o we_o see_v be_v practise_v in_o the_o synod_n that_o be_v hold_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o as_o we_o see_v the_o father_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n do_v not_o disdain_v to_o reason_n and_o dispute_v with_o arrius_n though_o he_o deny_v the_o deity_n of_o christ_n before_o they_o condemn_v he_o and_o as_o also_o other_o father_n do_v with_o other_o heretic_n in_o the_o synod_n although_o oftentimes_o in_o vain_a that_o so_o none_o may_v have_v any_o just_a cause_n to_o complain_v that_o they_o be_v condemn_v before_o they_o be_v full_o hear_v and_o as_o touch_v such_o as_o run_v into_o such_o practice_n as_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n tend_v manifest_o to_o the_o subvert_v of_o that_o order_n and_o unity_n which_o christ_n have_v establish_v in_o the_o church_n it_o labour_v with_o these_o also_o in_o the_o use_n of_o all_o gentle_a mean_n to_o reclaim_v they_o and_o bring_v they_o back_o again_o to_o the_o church_n they_o have_v rend_v themselves_o from_o before_o it_o proceed_v to_o censure_v as_o it_o do_v also_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o seducer_n and_o ringleader_n of_o a_o sect_n and_o those_o that_o be_v mislead_v have_v respect_n not_o only_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n but_o also_o to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o exercise_v patience_n and_o forbearance_n towards_o all_o so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n of_o reduce_v they_o by_o mild_a correction_n be_v ever_o more_o desireous_a to_o heal_v then_o cut_v off_o any_o member_n and_o thus_o have_v declare_v ourselves_o in_o this_o we_o go_v a_o with_o you_o 3_o for_o you_o say_v for_o such_o as_o be_v scandalous_a and_o wicked_a in_o their_o life_n admonition_n private_a and_o public_a be_v to_o be_v observe_v according_a to_o christ_n rule_n mat._n 18._o but_o if_o they_o still_o continue_v and_o will_v not_o reform_v the_o church_n lawful_a pastor_n have_v power_n to_o excommunicate_v such_o in_o this_o you_o full_o come_v up_o to_o what_o we_o hold_v as_o to_o the_o mean_n that_o be_v to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o reformation_n of_o these_o and_o we_o be_v glad_a there_o be_v a_o agreement_n in_o judgement_n betwixt_o you_o and_o we_o thus_o far_o neither_o can_v we_o see_v how_o upon_o this_o concession_n you_o can_v in_o reason_n find_v fault_n with_o our_o proceed_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n for_o our_o censure_v any_o such_o person_n as_o for_o their_o notorious_a offence_n and_o their_o obstinacy_n therein_o may_v just_o merit_v the_o high_a censure_n for_o however_o perhaps_o you_o may_v say_v you_o stumble_v chief_o at_o this_o that_o our_o roll_a elder_n that_o in_o your_o judgement_n may_v be_v but_o mere_a layman_n do_v join_v in_o the_o government_n with_o we_o yet_o we_o see_v not_o how_o this_o can_v be_v any_o just_a ground_n of_o scruple_n to_o any_o of_o you_o who_o if_o we_o mistake_v not_o be_v all_o of_o you_o satisfy_v in_o your_o conscience_n touch_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o late_a government_n of_o episcopacy_n as_o it_o be_v then_o exercise_v at_o least_o as_o to_o submission_n to_o it_o and_o wherein_o high-commissioner_n chancellor_n and_o commissary_n that_o be_v as_o much_o layman_n then_o as_o rule_v elder_n can_v be_v in_o your_o judgement_n now_o have_v so_o great_a a_o share_n as_o to_o suspend_v minister_n from_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o ministry_n upon_o such_o complaint_n as_o according_a to_o the_o order_n that_o be_v appoint_v in_o those_o day_n they_o may_v take_v cognizance_n of_o and_o so_o far_o as_o to_o decree_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o they_o and_o other_o as_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o it_o but_o here_o we_o must_v yet_o further_o profess_v we_o do_v not_o know_v who_o you_o mean_v by_o lawful_a pastor_n to_o who_o you_o here_o grant_v the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n hammond_n dr_n hammond_n some_o we_o know_v there_o be_v that_o will_v make_v the_o diocesan_n bishop_n the_o only_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o other_o minister_n do_v but_o officiate_v by_o deputation_n from_o they_o and_o under_o they_o we_o hope_v you_o be_v not_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o these_o for_o then_o as_o the_o dissent_n in_o judgement_n betwixt_o you_o and_o we_o will_v be_v far_o great_a then_o as_o yet_o we_o apprehend_v it_o be_v so_o hence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o till_o prelacy_n shall_v be_v restore_v there_o must_v not_o if_o you_o will_v provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o they_o that_o shall_v manage_v the_o government_n be_v the_o dispence_n of_o any_o church_n censure_v at_o all_o for_o you_o may_v easy_o know_v that_o not_o only_o by_o act_n and_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n before_o make_v for_o the_o abolish_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n and_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o late_a humble_a advice_n assent_v unto_o by_o his_o highness_n sect_n 12._o the_o office_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o diocesan_n bishop_n be_v take_v away_o but_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o further_a bar_n put_v in_o against_o prelacy_n in_o the_o 11._o sect_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a humble_a advice_n where_o it_o be_v express_o caution_v and_o we_o judge_v it_o be_v out_o of_o a_o conscientious_a mindfulness_n of_o what_o have_v be_v
in_o those_o very_a term_n covenant_v against_o that_o the_o liberty_n that_o be_v grant_v to_o some_o be_v not_o extend_v to_o popery_n and_o prelacy_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o diocesan_n bishop_n shall_v exercise_v his_o jurisdiction_n and_o excommunicate_v any_o person_n within_o this_o land_n wherein_o by_o authority_n as_o you_o may_v see_v afterward_o there_o be_v also_o a_o appointment_n of_o another_o government_n we_o leave_v it_o to_o those_o that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n to_o determine_v whether_o such_o diocesan_n bishop_n will_v not_o run_v themselves_o into_o a_o praemunire_n but_o if_o you_o do_v not_o restrain_v lawful_a pastor_n to_o these_o only_a our_o doubt_n yet_o be_v whether_o you_o mean_v not_o only_o such_o minister_n as_o be_v ordain_v by_o diocesan_n bishop_n exclude_v those_o out_o of_o the_o number_n that_o since_o their_o be_v take_v away_o have_v be_v ordain_v by_o presbyter_n only_o if_o this_o be_v your_o sense_n we_o shall_v only_o at_o present_a mind_n you_o of_o what_o be_v publish_v to_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o dr_n vsher_n late_a primate_n of_o ireland_n in_o a_o book_n late_o put_v forth_o by_o dr_n bernard_n preacher_n to_o the_o honourable_a society_n of_o grays-inn_n and_o who_o though_o a_o stranger_n to_o we_o and_o one_o of_o a_o different_a judgement_n from_o we_o in_o the_o point_n of_o episcopacy_n yet_o we_o reverence_v for_o his_o moderation_n and_o profession_n of_o his_o desire_n for_o peace_n wish_v that_o such_o as_o do_v consent_n in_o substantial_o for_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n will_v consider_v of_o some_o conjunction_n in_o point_n of_o discipline_n that_o private_a interest_n and_o circumstantial_o may_v not_o keep_v they_o thus_o far_o asunder_o book_n asunder_o see_v pag._n 14●_n of_o his_o last_o book_n in_o which_o wish_n as_o we_o do_v cordial_o join_v ourselves_o so_o we_o hearty_o desire_v that_o all_o godly_a and_o moderate_a spirit_a man_n throughout_o the_o land_n will_v also_o close_o but_o the_o book_n which_o the_o say_a doctor_n have_v late_o publish_v be_v entitle_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o late_a archbishop_n of_o armagh_n and_o primate_n of_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o book_n this_o doctor_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o late_a primate_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o letter_n of_o his_o send_v to_o he_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v for_o that_o purpose_n declare_v his_o judgement_n touch_v the_o ordination_n of_o the_o ministry_n in_o the_o reform_a church_n in_o france_n and_o holland_n there_o he_o say_v that_o episcopus_fw-la &_o presbyter_n gradu_fw-la tantum_fw-la differunt_fw-la non_fw-la ordine_fw-la and_o consequent_o that_o in_o place_n where_o bishop_n can_v be_v have_v the_o ordination_n by_o presbyter_n stand_v valid_a and_o in_o the_o close_a of_o his_o answer_n about_o this_o point_n he_o say_v that_o for_o the_o testifiy_n of_o his_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o the_o low-countrye_n of_o who_o he_o have_v speak_v immediate_o before_o and_o which_o he_o there_o profess_v he_o do_v love_n and_o honour_n as_o true_a member_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n notwithstanding_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v betwixt_o he_o and_o they_o about_o the_o point_n of_o episcopacy_n he_o do_v profess_v that_o with_o like_a affection_n he_o shall_v receive_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o dutch_a minister_n if_o he_o be_v in_o holland_n as_o he_o shall_v do_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a minister_n if_o he_o be_v in_o charenton_n see_v pag._n 125._o and_o 126._o hence_o you_o may_v perceive_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o dr_n usher_n be_v that_o the_o ordination_n of_o presbyter_n where_o bishop_n can_v be_v have_v stand_v valid_a and_o consequent_o if_o you_o be_v of_o his_o opinion_n and_o you_o must_v have_v strong_a reason_n than_o ever_o yet_o we_o have_v see_v to_o bear_v you_o out_o therein_o if_o you_o judge_v otherwise_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v lawful_a pastor_n to_o who_o you_o grant_v the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n bishop_n be_v now_o take_v away_o and_o may_v not_o therefore_o ordain_v according_a to_o the_o present_a law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o say_v dr_n bernard_n have_v some_o animadvertisement_n upon_o that_o letter_n in_o which_o dr_n usher_n do_v deliver_v his_o judgement_n as_o above_o say_v and_o there_o show_v that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o this_o judgement_n of_o his_o singular_a he_o allege_v dr_n davenant_n that_o pious_a and_o learned_a bishop_n of_o sarisbury_n as_o consent_v with_o he_o in_o it_o in_o his_o determination_n quaest_n 42._o and_o produce_v the_o principal_a of_o the_o schooleman_n gulielmus_fw-la parisiensis_fw-la gerson_n durand_n etc._n etc._n and_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v the_o general_n opinion_n of_o the_o schoolman_n episcopatum_fw-la ut_fw-la distinguitur_fw-la à_fw-la simplici_fw-la sacerdotio_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la alium_fw-la ordinem_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v pag._n 130._o of_o the_o aforenamed_a book_n as_o also_o pag._n 131.132_o where_o the_o concurrence_n of_o dr_n davenant_n with_o dr_n usher_n in_o his_o judgement_n about_o this_o matter_n be_v declare_v more_o full_o he_o add_v also_o other_o as_o in_o special_a dr_n richard_z field_n in_o his_o learned_a book_n of_o the_o church_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 39_o and_o lib._n 5._o cap._n 27._o and_o also_o that_o book_n entitle_v a_o defence_n of_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n beyond_o the_o sea_n maintain_v by_o archdeacon_n mason_n against_o the_o romanist_n and_o further_o he_o say_v he_o have_v be_v assure_v it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o judgement_n of_o bishop_n overall_n but_o that_o he_o have_v a_o principal_a hand_n in_o it_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o forementioned_a author_n produce_v many_o testimony_n the_o mr_n of_o the_o sentence_n and_o most_o of_o the_o schoolman_n bonaventure_n thomas_n aquinas_n durand_n dominicus_n soto_n richardus_fw-la armachanus_fw-la tostatus_n alphonsus_n a_o castro_n gerson_n petrus_n canisius_n to_o have_v affirm_v the_o same_o and_o at_o last_o quote_v medina_n a_o principal_a bishop_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n who_o affirm_v that_o jerome_n ambrose_n augustine_n sedulius_n primasius_n chrysostome_n theodoret_n theophylact_fw-mi be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n also_o but_o you_o may_v see_v these_o thing_n yourselves_o in_o dr_n bernard_n pag._n 132_o 133_o 134._o we_o have_v be_v only_o at_o the_o pain_n to_o transcribe_v they_o we_o can_v allege_v many_o more_o testimony_n to_o prove_v this_o but_o we_o count_v these_o sufficient_a and_o do_v allege_v these_o the_o rather_o because_o bring_v by_o one_o that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n with_o you_o as_o we_o suppose_v but_o have_v declare_v how_o far_o you_o accord_n with_o we_o in_o judgement_n touch_v the_o way_n of_o inform_v the_o ignorant_a and_o reform_v the_o wicked_a person_n and_o schismatical_a etc._n etc._n you_o tell_v we_o that_o you_o be_v not_o therein_o so_o waver_v and_o unsettled_a in_o your_o apprehension_n of_o the_o case_n as_o to_o submit_v either_o it_o or_o they_o either_o whole_o or_o in_o part_n to_o the_o contrary_a judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o a_o general_a council_n of_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n much_o less_o to_o a_o new_a term_v provincial_a assembly_n at_o preston_n wherein_o you_o profess_v no_o little_a to_o differ_v from_o we_o that_o which_o we_o submit_v whole_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o provincial_a assembly_n be_v not_o whether_o catechise_v be_v a_o way_n appoint_v by_o god_n in_o his_o word_n for_o the_o information_n of_o the_o ignorant_a but_o in_o what_o way_n of_o catechise_v as_o be_v express_v in_o our_o paper_n the_o ignorant_a in_o our_o congregation_n who_o never_o offer_v themselves_o unto_o the_o sacrament_n be_v most_o like_a to_o be_v bring_v to_o some_o measure_n of_o knowledge_n and_o which_o be_v not_o a_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n but_o of_o order_n only_o neither_o be_v it_o by_o we_o submit_v to_o that_o assembly_n whether_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o mean_v appoint_v by_o christ_n for_o the_o reform_n of_o the_o scandalous_a but_o whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v meet_v pro_fw-la hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la and_o as_o the_o present_a case_n stand_v to_o apply_v the_o censure_n and_o so_o put_v in_o practice_n at_o this_o time_n that_o which_o in_o the_o general_n we_o be_v sufficient_o assure_v from_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n be_v the_o way_n for_o their_o reformation_n and_o with_o which_o we_o be_v both_o by_o god_n and_o man_n entrust_v to_o dispense_v unto_o those_o that_o be_v open_o scandalous_a in_o our_o congregation_n however_o they_o content_v themselves_o to_o live_v in_o the_o want_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n nor_o ever_o present_v themselves_o to_o the_o eldership_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o it_o and_o this_o because_o mere_o circumstantial_a as_o to_o the_o dispence_n of_o the_o censure_n at_o