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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
peace_n king_n say_a treaty_n 2,145 5 9.6984 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A88684 Considerations touching the great question of the King's right in dispensing with the penal laws Written on the occasion of His late blessed Majesties granting free toleration and indulgence. By Richard Langhorn, late of the Middle Temple, Esq; Langhorne, Richard, 1654-1679.; Langhorne, Richard, fl. 1687. 1687 (1687) Wing L396A; ESTC R229629 25,471 35

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in_o the_o same_o parliament_n thereby_o intend_v to_o make_v the_o say_a earl_n either_o to_o retract_v or_o to_o forbear_v prosecution_n of_o his_o charge_n against_o the_o say_a duke_n or_o to_o invalidate_v his_o testimony_n and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o five_o article_n of_o the_o charge_n against_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v that_o he_o counsel_v and_o persuade_v king_n james_n to_o grant_v and_o to_o allow_v unto_o the_o papist_n free_a toleration_n and_o silence_v of_o all_o the_o law_n make_v and_o stand_v in_o force_n against_o they_o the_o charge_n be_v not_o that_o he_o counsel_v the_o king_n to_o grant_v a_o public_a and_o free_a toleration_n but_o to_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n for_o toleration_n and_o dispensation_n import_v no_o more_o than_o a_o permission_n to_o exercise_n their_o religion_n in_o their_o private_a house_n and_o to_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n there_o mention_v for_o a_o time._n all_o which_o the_o say_a king_n have_v power_n in_o pursuance_n of_o a_o treaty_n and_o article_n between_o crown_n upon_o the_o breach_n or_o performance_n of_o which_o peace_n or_o war_n common-good_a or_o publick-prejudice_n depend_v to_o do_v but_o to_o counsel_n a_o free_a toleration_n import_v a_o allowance_n of_o public_a worship_n which_o as_o affair_n than_o stand_v here_o can_v not_o consist_v with_o public_a peace_n the_o temper_n of_o this_o nation_n not_o endure_v it_o nor_o can_v the_o papist_n have_v be_v secure_v from_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o it_o and_o the_o silence_v of_o the_o law_n may_v import_v a_o total_a repeal_v of_o they_o which_o the_o king_n do_v not_o claim_v a_o right_a to_o do_v of_o himself_o so_o that_o this_o come_v not_o to_o our_o point_v in_o question_n this_o lord_n be_v not_o impeach_v by_o parliament_n nor_o by_o any_o appear_a concurrence_n of_o judge_n nor_o for_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o dispense_v with_o any_o penal_a law_n for_o publick-good_a or_o where_o necessity_n require_v but_o there_o be_v yet_o something_o more_o in_o this_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n the_o whole_a story_n be_v tell_v at_o large_a by_o mr._n rushworth_n in_o the_o book_n before_o cite_v and_o it_o have_v this_o far_a in_o it_o viz._n that_o when_o the_o impeachment_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o lord_n house_n the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n put_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o it_o and_o as_o to_o this_o particular_a article_n he_o first_o deny_v positive_o that_o he_o have_v counsel_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o matter_n charge_v and_o then_o he_o declare_v full_o what_o be_v do_v and_o set_v forth_o at_o large_a the_o matter_n of_o fact_n beforementioned_a as_o well_o as_o to_o what_o be_v sign_v by_o king_n james_n and_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o as_o also_o the_o declaration_n sign_v by_o the_o lord_n conway_n by_o king_n james_n his_o order_n so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v these_o thing_n worthy_a observation_n to_o the_o present_a purpose_n first_o that_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a but_o that_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v the_o then_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n and_o favourite_n to_o king_n james_n do_v advise_v in_o all_o thing_n which_o then_o pass_v in_o that_o affair_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o declaration_n sign_v by_o the_o lord_n conway_n but_o touch_v the_o lord_n conway_n sign_v a_o declaration_n there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n second_o that_o the_o say_a earl_n want_v neither_o wit_n will_n nor_o courage_n to_o charge_v the_o say_a duke_n as_o far_o and_o with_o crime_n as_o distasteful_a as_o he_o can_v find_v any_o wherewith_o to_o charge_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o fond_a of_o nor_o any_o way_n oblige_v to_o spare_v the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n conway_n who_o be_v the_o duke_n friend_n and_o must_v have_v be_v the_o duke_n most_o material_a wittness_n to_o save_v he_o in_o case_n the_o charge_n against_o the_o duke_n have_v be_v prosecute_v three_o that_o the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v be_v as_o diligent_a in_o inquire_v into_o misdemeanour_n as_o much_o displease_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n as_o little_a tender_a of_o the_o lord_n conway_n as_o secretary_n of_o state_n and_o much_o incline_v to_o inquire_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o too_o much_o advance_v and_o stretch_v the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o against_o the_o know_a law_n as_o peradventure_o any_o parliament_n that_o ever_o set_a in_o england_n yet_o neither_o do_v parliament_n nor_o this_o earl_n of_o bristol_n charge_v any_o thing_n against_o this_o duke_n or_o exhibit_v any_o impeachment_n against_o the_o say_a lord_n conway_n for_o advise_v to_o dispense_v with_o penal_a law_n nor_o do_v this_o parliament_n any_o way_n appear_v to_o prosecute_v the_o say_a earl_n of_o bristol_n upon_o this_o impeachment_n exhibit_v against_o he_o though_o he_o be_v thereby_o particular_o charge_v for_o thus_o advise_v this_o seem_v a_o very_a probable_a argument_n at_o least_o to_o prove_v that_o both_o the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n and_o this_o parliament_n do_v believe_v the_o king_n to_o have_v this_o right_n which_o be_v here_o assert_v object_n ix_o that_o king_n james_n when_o he_o treat_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o match_n with_o spain_n be_v demand_v to_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o penal_a law_n then_o in_o force_n against_o the_o papist_n be_v please_v to_o answer_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n so_o to_o do_v without_o a_o parliament_n answ_n this_o whole_a objection_n be_v most_o certain_o a_o mistake_n for_o it_o be_v evident_o prove_v before_o what_o opinion_n king_n james_n have_v and_o how_o well_o he_o be_v satisfy_v with_o and_o understand_v his_o right_n in_o the_o point_n of_o dispensation_n and_o how_o wise_a and_o know_v a_o prince_n he_o be_v all_o mankind_n be_v satisfy_v therefore_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v demand_v of_o that_o king_n in_o that_o treaty_n to_o which_o his_o majesty_n give_v any_o such_o answer_n as_o be_v here_o object_v the_o demand_n do_v certain_o extend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o require_v a_o total_a silence_v and_o repeal_n of_o those_o law_n in_o which_o case_n his_o majesty_n answer_n be_v most_o certain_o true._n but_o to_o suppose_v that_o king_n to_o have_v give_v this_o answer_n where_o the_o question_n or_o demand_v be_v only_o touch_v a_o suspension_n of_o law_n and_o then_o afterward_o to_o have_v offer_v and_o promise_v a_o suspension_n of_o the_o same_o law_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n will_v be_v with_o the_o high_a folly_n self-contradiction_n and_o want_v of_o sincerity_n imaginable_a object_n x._o that_o his_o now_o majesty_n in_o a_o speech_n heretofore_o make_v by_o he_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n do_v by_o implication_n agree_v that_o he_o have_v not_o by_o wish_v that_o he_o have_v such_o power_n as_o be_v now_o insist_v on_o and_o when_o afterward_o his_o majesty_n by_o advice_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o exercise_n this_o power_n he_o do_v again_o upon_o further_a advice_n wave_v the_o same_o answ_n i._n this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o objection_n in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n james_n if_o they_o be_v grant_v as_o far_o as_o the_o objection_n can_v be_v put_v nay_o if_o the_o case_n be_v that_o king_n james_n have_v and_o his_o now_o majesty_n also_o past_a act_n of_o parliament_n express_v in_o the_o point_n to_o bar_v themselves_o and_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o right_n the_o same_o must_v be_v only_o intend_v as_o to_o the_o ordinary_a exercise_n of_o that_o right_n but_o not_o of_o the_o extraordinary_a exercise_n thereof_o when_o the_o public_a good_a require_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v exercise_v which_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o ground_n before_o lay_v second_o and_o that_o his_o majesty_n proceed_n be_v to_o be_v thus_o intend_v and_o not_o otherwise_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o continual_a exercise_n of_o that_o power_n in_o the_o case_n of_o suspension_n of_o penal_a law_n suspend_v by_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a power_n and_o the_o suspension_n never_o question_v never_o complain_v of_o but_o still_o submit_v unto_o and_o admit_v as_o legal_a namely_o those_o touch_a navigation_n touch_v importation_n of_o french-wine_n and_o touch_v the_o breadth_n of_o cart-wheel_n if_o the_o king_n have_v be_v real_o persuade_v into_o a_o real_a belief_n by_o the_o mistake_a advice_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n who_o opinion_n in_o law_n be_v never_o esteem_v of_o venerable_a authority_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o speak_v which_o be_v object_v it_o be_v clear_a by_o his_o majesty_n practice_n since_o that_o he_o have_v find_v cause_n to_o alter_v that_o belief_n and_o if_o his_o majesty_n for_o reason_n best_o know_v to_o his_o royal_a self_n have_v in_o one_o particular_a case_n wave_v the_o
arm_n many_o in_o england_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o assist_v the_o king_n in_o this_o exigency_n dare_v not_o bear_v arm_n because_o they_o can_v comply_v with_o what_o the_o aforesaid_a law_n require_v many_o who_o can_v comply_v with_o this_o law_n refuse_v to_o comply_v and_o consequent_o pretend_v they_o can_v comply_v and_o therefore_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o bear_v arms._n but_o their_o true_a reason_n be_v that_o they_o know_v they_o can_v have_v no_o toleration_n in_o the_o business_n of_o religion_n secure_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o king_n and_o they_o hope_v the_o enemy_n if_o they_o overcome_v will_v for_o their_o own_o interest_n at_o least_o make_v good_a their_o promise_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n now_o it_o be_v demand_v of_o the_o judge_n may_v the_o king_n in_o this_o exigency_n dispense_v with_o this_o law_n and_o suspend_v all_o the_o penal_a law_n in_o case_n of_o religion_n and_o have_v the_o king_n a_o right_a to_o do_v this_o if_o he_o can_v then_o clear_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n must_v be_v lose_v because_o our_o law_n be_v in_o so_o great_a a_o point_n defective_a if_o the_o king_n have_v right_o to_o do_v this_o though_o no_o part_n of_o the_o penalty_n be_v by_o this_o law_n to_o the_o king_n but_o all_o to_o the_o informer_n then_o put_v the_o same_o case_n yet_o far_o and_o suppose_v the_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la in_o this_o law_n be_v by_o this_o law_n adjudge_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v a_o common_a nuisance_n nay_o suppose_v it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v felony_n or_o high_a treason_n have_v the_o king_n in_o such_o case_n a_o right_a to_o dispense_v and_o be_v not_o the_o king_n the_o sole_a judge_n in_o this_o case_n of_o the_o necessity_n and_o of_o the_o public_a good_a or_o be_v the_o king_n to_o call_v a_o parliament_n of_o necessity_n to_o judge_v in_o the_o point_n and_o so_o hazard_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o whole_a in_o expect_v the_o meeting_n of_o a_o parliament_n or_o must_v he_o consult_v the_o judge_n and_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o opinion_n in_o so_o great_a a_o affair_n of_o state_n necessity_n and_o the_o publick-safety_n it_o be_v conceive_v the_o resolution_n of_o this_o case_n will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o whole_a doubt_n against_o these_o affirmative_n several_a objection_n be_v usual_o make_v which_o be_v answer_v thus_o object_n i._o that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n and_o by_o several_a promise_n have_v please_v to_o bind_v himself_o to_o maintain_v all_o the_o law_n and_o since_o all_o man_n agree_v that_o almighty_a god_n can_v bind_v himself_o by_o his_o promise_n it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o say_v the_o king_n can_v bind_v himself_o answ_n i._o this_o objection_n if_o it_o prove_v any_o thing_n prove_v too_o much_o for_o it_o be_v as_o strong_a to_o take_v away_o the_o king_n power_n of_o pardon_v or_o of_o dispense_v with_o a_o penal_a law_n as_o to_o a_o particular_a person_n as_o to_o take_v away_o his_o power_n of_o dispense_v in_o general_n but_o the_o objector_n grant_v that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o former_a power_n inherent_a in_o he_o notwithstanding_o these_o promise_n and_o oath_n and_o that_o no_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o they_o to_o bar_v he_o from_o pardon_v or_o from_o dispense_v with_o particular_a person_n therefore_o no_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o they_o to_o bar_n he_o from_o dispense_v general_o second_o there_o be_v no_o construction_n to_o be_v make_v of_o any_o promise_n of_o god_n to_o bind_v his_o divine_a majesty_n to_o cease_v to_o be_v good_a and_o merciful_a because_o those_o attribute_n be_v of_o his_o essence_n and_o such_o a_o promise_n will_v amount_v to_o a_o promise_n to_o cease_v to_o be_v god_n which_o god_n can_v cease_v to_o be_v and_o therefore_o can_v be_v intend_v to_o bind_v himself_o to_o cease_v to_o be_v so_o neither_o shall_v any_o construction_n be_v make_v of_o any_o oath_n or_o promise_v of_o the_o king_n to_o bind_v the_o king_n to_o cease_v to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o mercy_n because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o it_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o bind_v himself_o to_o cease_v to_o be_v king_n which_o he_o can_v bind_v himself_o to_o cease_v to_o be_v three_o this_o right_n of_o dispensation_n be_v a_o law_n in_o its_o self_n and_o so_o necessary_a and_o fundamental_a a_o law_n in_o order_n to_o the_o public_a good_a that_o without_o it_o and_o without_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o when_o the_o common_a good_a require_v it_o to_o be_v exercise_v the_o kingdom_n can_v be_v and_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v law._n therefore_o the_o king_n oath_n and_o promise_n to_o maintain_v the_o law_n bound_v he_o to_o maintain_v and_o exercise_v this_o right_n and_o to_o put_v such_o a_o construction_n upon_o the_o say_a oath_n and_o promise_n as_o shall_v bind_v the_o king_n not_o to_o use_v this_o right_n be_v to_o bind_v the_o king_n to_o break_v and_o to_o violate_v the_o law_n and_o to_o neglect_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nay_o for_o the_o king_n not_o to_o exercise_v this_o right_n will_v be_v to_o violate_v his_o oath_n and_o promise_n and_o to_o break_v the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o by_o the_o whole_a realm_n when_o they_o make_v a_o law_n and_o entrust_v he_o with_o it_o as_o the_o fountain_n of_o mercy_n and_o head_n of_o the_o public_a good_a and_o to_o frustrate_v the_o chief_a end_n of_o all_o our_o law_n four_o the_o objection_n be_v therefore_o ground_v upon_o a_o mistake_n of_o the_o question_n for_o no_o man_n will_v or_o dare_v say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o enforce_v the_o execution_n of_o a_o penal_a law_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n or_o of_o a_o very_a notable_a considerable_a part_n of_o it_o object_n ii_o that_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o all_o who_o be_v in_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v swear_v to_o put_v the_o law_n in_o execution_n but_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o have_v this_o power_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o make_v all_o these_o perjure_a answ_n i._o this_o objection_n as_o the_o former_a make_v as_o much_o against_o the_o king_n power_n of_o dispense_v as_o to_o particular_a person_n as_o against_o the_o power_n now_o affirm_v and_o so_o it_o fight_v against_o the_o objector_n allow_v opinion_n and_o prove_v nothing_o second_o the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n in_o dispute_n be_v a_o law_n so_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o oath_n to_o submit_v to_o it_o and_o maintain_v it_o three_o a_o dispensation_n in_o our_o case_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o temporary_a repeal_n of_o a_o law_n for_o it_o be_v a_o lay_v it_o to_o sleep_v for_o a_o time_n in_o a_o legal_a way_n consequent_o there_o be_v no_o more_o obligation_n from_o the_o oath_n object_v to_o put_v a_o law_n in_o execution_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o execution_n thereof_o be_v by_o a_o dispensation_n legal_o suspend_v then_o there_o be_v to_o put_v a_o law_n in_o execution_n after_o it_o be_v repeal_v and_o to_o do_v either_o will_v be_v against_o the_o oath_n object_v because_o it_o will_v be_v to_o act_n against_o law._n and_o if_o this_o be_v deny_v it_o be_v worthy_a enquiry_n why_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n as_o be_v object_v and_o who_o sometime_o affirm_v themselves_o oblige_v by_o oath_n to_o give_v the_o law_n in_o charge_n in_o their_o circuit_n do_v nevertheless_o forbear_v to_o give_v in_o charge_n or_o put_v in_o execution_n several_a obsolete_a and_o antiquate_a law_n which_o have_v never_o be_v actual_o repeal_v by_o the_o legislative_a power_n but_o only_o suspend_v by_o the_o act_n or_o by_o allowance_n of_o our_o king_n who_o may_v have_v enforce_v the_o execution_n of_o they_o if_o they_o have_v please_v and_o by_o the_o consent_n and_o tacit_a agreement_n of_o our_o judge_n and_o whole_a kingdom_n take_v to_o be_v suspend_v object_n iii_o if_o this_o power_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n he_o may_v by_o virtue_n of_o it_o suspend_v all_o our_o law_n and_o even_o magna_fw-la charta_n itself_o and_o then_o farewell_n all_o our_o liberty_n and_o property_n answ_n if_o this_o objection_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o a_o mistake_n of_o the_o question_n it_o signify_v nothing_o the_o right_o assert_v be_v a_o righr_fw-ge of_o dispensation_n public_a necessity_n and_o public_a good_a require_v it_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o five_o ground_n before_o lay_v and_o the_o instance_n urge_v to_o prove_v that_o ground_n that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v suspend_v by_o this_o right_n when_o public_a good_a require_v such_o suspension_n and_o what_o matter_n be_v
it_o how_o many_o law_n be_v suspend_v at_o one_o time_n for_o publick-good_a which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o our_o law_n here_o be_v no_o other_o right_n pretend_v to_o be_v maintain_v in_o the_o present_a dispute_n but_o what_o be_v for_o publick-good_a and_o the_o conservation_n of_o our_o liberty_n and_o property_n object_n iv_o the_o allowance_n of_o this_o power_n to_o the_o king_n may_v be_v dangerous_a in_o its_o consequence_n for_o in_o effect_v it_o make_v he_o sole_a judge_n in_o the_o case_n and_o then_o be_v may_v use_v this_o power_n by_o mistake_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o public_a answ_n if_o there_o be_v any_o danger_n in_o make_v the_o king_n judge_n in_o this_o case_n and_o that_o this_o danger_n be_v a_o error_n it_o be_v not_o the_o fault_n of_o those_o who_o maintain_v this_o right_n but_o of_o the_o law_n which_o declare_v this_o right_a to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a realm_n which_o entrust_v the_o power_n of_o mercy_n in_o the_o king._n the_o same_o law_n and_o the_o same_o realm_n entrust_v the_o king_n with_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n with_o the_o militia_n and_o with_o the_o power_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n yet_o the_o law_n be_v never_o blame_v in_o these_o point_n nor_o ought_v the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v charge_v with_o folly_n or_o imprudence_n for_o these_o trust_n certain_a it_o be_v these_o power_n and_o these_o trust_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v in_o some_o person_n or_o person_n always_o visible_a and_o always_o in_o be_v if_o it_o be_v in_o one_o single_a person_n he_o be_v &_o must_v be_v king_n if_o in_o more_o than_o we_o must_v change_v our_o government_n and_o law_n and_o how_o safe_a that_o will_v be_v for_o our_o liberty_n and_o property_n be_v not_o hard_a to_o judge_v the_o same_o law_n that_o entrust_v these_o power_n in_o the_o king_n know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n entrust_v the_o legislative_a power_n in_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o man_n and_o the_o whole_a realm_n consent_n to_o these_o trust_n this_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o our_o government_n and_o as_o our_o law_n affirm_v that_o this_o trust_v as_o to_o the_o legislative_a power_n will_v not_o be_v abuse_v and_o therefore_o say_v positive_o that_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n the_o parliament_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n the_o law_n imply_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n to_o be_v include_v in_o what_o they_o do_v and_o consequent_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v wrong_v in_o what_o they_o consent_v to_o so_o the_o law_n and_o the_o whole_a realm_n consent_v to_o repose_v these_o trust_n in_o the_o king_n the_o law_n affirm_v and_o the_o whole_a realm_n believe_v that_o these_o trust_n will_v not_o be_v abuse_v and_o therefore_o the_o law_n say_v that_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o these_o trust_n the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n the_o law_n imply_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n to_o be_v include_v in_o the_o repose_v of_o these_o trust_n in_o the_o king_n and_o consequent_o to_o be_v include_v in_o what_o the_o king_n do_v in_o the_o exercise_n and_o execution_n of_o these_o trust_n and_o consequent_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v wrong_v in_o what_o they_o consent_v unto_o and_o in_o truth_n our_o law_n say_v the_o king_n make_v the_o law_n and_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n even_o in_o parliament_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o only_o assent_v and_o the_o king_n be_v sole_o entrust_v with_o the_o power_n of_o judge_v and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o judge_n over_o he_o 22._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 3._o object_n v._o if_o this_o right_n may_v be_v allow_v the_o king_n may_v licence_n a_o common_a nuisance_n or_o felony_n or_o high-treason_n answ_n the_o question_n be_v only_o touch_v the_o licens_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v indifferent_a and_o if_o not_o prohibit_v by_o a_o law_n may_v be_v honest_o do_v and_o become_v a_o offence_n only_o by_o be_v prohibit_v and_o because_o it_o be_v prohibit_v by_o a_o law_n make_v for_o common-good_a and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n the_o objection_n be_v full_o grant_v the_o king_n may_v licence_n the_o do_v of_o a_o thing_n common-good_a and_o public_a advantage_n or_o necessity_n require_v the_o licens_v of_o the_o same_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o particular_a circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o other_o reason_n of_o state_n and_o concernment_n which_o by_o law_n be_v make_v a_o offence_n or_o common-nusance_a or_o felony_n or_o high-treason_n and_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o prejudice_n or_o mischief_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o inconveniency_n not_o to_o have_v such_o a_o power_n some_o where_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o five_o and_o six_o ground_n before_o lay_v and_o for_o far_a proof_n there_o be_v one_o instance_n among_o many_o in_o the_o book_n 11._o h._n 7._o fol._n 11._o bro._n tit_n licence_n 24._o where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o whereas_o the_o coin_n of_o money_n be_v a_o indifferent_a thing_n in_o itself_o and_o may_v have_v be_v practise_v by_o every_o man_n that_o please_v until_o it_o be_v make_v a_o offence_n by_o law_n which_o make_v it_o high-treason_n the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o that_o law_n and_o licence_v the_o coin_n of_o money_n this_o be_v a_o instance_n of_o the_o high_a nature_n viz._n of_o a_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la make_v treason_n and_o therefore_o other_o instance_n be_v needless_a object_n 6._o if_o this_o right_n be_v allow_v where_o the_o penalty_n for_o do_v a_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a or_o the_o prosecutor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o deprive_v the_o subject_a of_o what_o the_o law_n give_v he_o which_o will_v be_v a_o wrong_n and_o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n answ_n this_o objection_n as_o the_o former_a be_v ground_v upon_o a_o mistake_n of_o the_o question_n which_o be_v only_o of_o dispense_v pro_fw-la bono_n publico_fw-la in_o case_n of_o common-good_a and_o public_a advantage_n or_o necessity_n so_o that_o what_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o law_n which_o make_v it_o a_o offence_n be_v fit_a for_o the_o common-good_a to_o be_v prohibit_v and_o make_v a_o offence_n come_v at_o the_o time_n and_o in_o the_o circumstance_n wherein_o it_o be_v dispense_v with_o to_o be_v a_o common-good_a and_o consequent_o necessary_a to_o be_v license_v so_o that_o admit_v it_o be_v a_o mischief_n to_o the_o prosecutor_n or_o to_o the_o poor_a of_o some_o parish_n to_o be_v bar_v of_o the_o penalty_n give_v by_o the_o law_n yet_o to_o the_o public_a it_o will_v be_v a_o inconveniency_n not_o to_o have_v that_o license_v which_o common-good_a require_v to_o have_v license_v and_o the_o know_a rule_n of_o law_n require_v that_o a_o private_a mischief_n shall_v rather_o be_v suffer_v than_o a_o common_a inconvenience_n consequent_o by_o this_o right_o exercise_v the_o king_n do_v no_o wrong_n for_o to_o prefer_v publick-benefit_n before_o the_o private_a gain_n of_o informer_n who_o be_v the_o pest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o before_o the_o poor_a of_o a_o parish_n who_o must_v otherwise_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o parish_n be_v no_o wrong_n beside_o the_o objector_n grant_v that_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o this_o objection_n may_v licence_v particular_a person_n and_o they_o must_v grant_v that_o before_o a_o action_n commence_v the_o king_n after_o a_o offence_n commit_v may_v deprive_v a_o informer_n of_o what_o the_o law_n give_v by_o a_o particular_a pardon_n both_o these_o rule_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o book_n of_o 2._o r._n 3._o fol._n 11.12_o &_o 1_o h._n 7._o fol._n 3._o &_o 37._o h._n 6._o fol._n 4._o &_o 5._o and_o if_o it_o be_v no_o wrong_a to_o pardon_v the_o offence_n commit_v although_o there_o be_v no_o pretence_n of_o common-good_a upon_o which_o the_o pardon_n be_v ground_v it_o be_v certain_o no_o wrong_a to_o dispense_v for_o common-good_a object_n vii_o that_o there_o be_v no_o express_a judgement_n find_v in_o our_o law-book_n to_o warrant_v this_o right_n in_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o it_o be_v a_o right_a often_o claim_v by_o our_o king_n and_o deny_v by_o the_o subject_n the_o judge_n who_o by_o their_o office_n be_v the_o king_n council_n learned_a will_v not_o have_v leave_v so_o material_a a_o point_n unsettled_a answ_n i._o suppose_v this_o objection_n be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v no_o express_a judgement_n find_v in_o this_o case_n yet_o the_o consequence_n do_v no_o more_o follow_v that_o therefore_o the_o king_n have_v no_o such_o right_n then_o the_o contrary_a consequence_n will_v follow_v therefore_o the_o king_n have_v such_o right_n for_o