realm_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o king_n counsel_n be_v to_o say_v nothing_o because_o it_o may_v so_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o prince_n themselves_o be_v under_o age_n or_o prisoner_n or_o captive_n or_o witless_a or_o suspect_v or_o dead_a or_o otherwise_o uncapable_a as_o also_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o king_n counsel_n shall_v be_v dead_a or_o quash_v or_o suspect_v or_o otherwise_o unable_a so_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o royalty_n shall_v be_v evil_a found_v and_o assure_v upon_o such_o foundation_n and_o lean_v stock_n but_o the_o body_n of_o the_o estate_n general_n be_v a_o body_n not_o subject_a to_o minority_n captivity_n perclusion_n of_o understanding_n suspicion_n nor_o other_o incapacitie_n neither_o be_v it_o mortal_a therefore_o be_v it_o a_o more_o certain_a and_o firm_a foundation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o royalty_n estate_n than_o any_o other_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o ewates_n 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aforesaid_a where_o the_o king_n can_v order_v they_o therefore_o be_v it_o a_o strange_a damnable_a and_o pernicious_a position_n which_o our_o stranger_n that_o govern_v france_n at_o this_o day_n dare_v impudent_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o speak_v of_o hold_v the_o estate_n but_o contrary_a a_o man_n may_v rather_o say_v that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o abolish_v the_o estate_n and_o that_o they_o which_o will_v hinder_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a but_o especial_o for_o the_o reformation_n more_o than_o necessary_a of_o so_o many_o abuse_n as_o these_o stranger_n have_v bring_v into_o france_n be_v themselves_o culpable_a of_o treason_n be_v such_o as_o do_v overthrow_n and_o ruinat_fw-la the_o realm_n the_o royalty_n and_o the_o king_n in_o take_v away_o the_o principal_a pillar_n which_o sustain_v they_o and_o true_o such_o people_n do_v merit_n that_o process_n and_o indiction_n shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o they_o as_o upon_o 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of_o lancaster_n counsel_v he_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o french_a show_v he_o that_o he_o do_v but_o lose_v time_n so_o to_o run_v over_o the_o field_n and_o spoil_v the_o champion_n country_n and_o soldier_n only_o have_v the_o profit_n and_o he_o himself_o loss_n of_o people_n and_o expense_n these_o reason_n can_v not_o much_o move_v the_o king_n to_o make_v peace_n he_o be_v so_o sore_o offend_v and_o animate_v but_o god_n who_o have_v pity_n of_o this_o poor_a kingdom_n which_o be_v in_o extreme_a desolation_n and_o confusion_n wrought_v and_o bring_v to_o pass_v as_o it_o be_v by_o miracle_n a_o peace_n send_v from_o heaven_n a_o tempest_n accompany_v with_o lightning_n so_o great_a over_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o english_a that_o they_o think_v that_o heaven_n &_o earth_n will_v have_v meet_v and_o the_o world_n have_v finish_v for_o so_o great_a stone_n fall_v with_o the_o tempest_n that_o they_o overthrow_v man_n and_o horse_n then_o the_o king_n of_o england_n see_v god_n fight_v against_o he_o be_v in_o a_o great_a fear_n and_o distress_n make_v a_o vow_n unto_o god_n that_o if_o by_o his_o grace_n he_o escape_v from_o that_o peril_n he_o will_v hearken_v unto_o peace_n and_o will_v cease_v to_o saccage_n and_o destroy_v the_o poor_a people_n as_o indeed_o he_o do_v after_o the_o tempest_n seize_v which_o peace_n yet_o be_v accord_v to_o his_o so_o great_a advantage_n that_o thereby_o beside_o the_o ransom_n of_o three_o million_o of_o frank_v guienne_n remain_v unto_o he_o in_o sovereignty_n also_o the_o country_n of_o armignac_n de_fw-fr albret_n de_fw-fr comines_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr march_n de_fw-fr santongeois_n rochellois_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o languedoc_n which_o fore_o never_o be_v in_o the_o peaceable_a obedience_n &_o domination_n of_o english_a unto_o this_o peace_n which_o be_v conclude_v in_o a_o village_n call_v bretigni_n nigh_o to_o chartres_n the_o french_a subject_n of_o that_o country_n will_v not_o in_o any_o sort_n agree_v nor_o condescend_v but_o refuse_v to_o obey_v and_o yield_v themselves_o english_a for_o their_o reason_n they_o allege_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n to_o dismember_v and_o alienate_v they_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o that_o thereupon_o they_o have_v privilege_n from_o king_n charlemagne_n whereby_o they_o can_v not_o nor_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o trunk_n and_o house_n of_o france_n after_o that_o they_o have_v long_o debate_v &_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n john_n who_o upon_o good_a hostage_n be_v return_v into_o france_n send_v into_o his_o country_n m._n james_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n his_o cousin_n and_o a_o prince_n of_o his_o blood_n to_o make_v they_o obey_v the_o english_a insomuch_o that_o whether_o they_o will_v or_o no_o those_o good_a french_a subject_n shall_v forsake_v the_o french_a obedience_n and_o be_v under_o the_o english_a government_n this_o can_v not_o be_v without_o great_a grief_n of_o heart_n 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acknowledgement_n of_o his_o fault_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o he_o prosper_v so_o well_o that_o after_o he_o have_v end_v his_o civil_a war_n he_o also_o overcome_v his_o foreign_a war_n against_o the_o english_a and_o this_o come_v of_o god_n who_o ordinary_o exalt_v the_o humble_a &_o overthrow_v the_o insolent_a &_o proud_a for_o assure_o it_o do_v not_o evil_a become_v a_o great_a prince_n to_o temperate_a his_o majesty_n by_o a_o gracious_a humility_n softness_n &_o affability_n but_o say_v plutarch_n it_o be_v a_o very_a harmonious_a &_o consonant_a temperation_n yea_o so_o excellent_a as_o there_o can_v be_v a_o more_o perfect_a than_o this_o but_o if_o the_o say_a king_n have_v then_o have_v such_o counsellor_n as_o many_o king_n now_o adays_o have_v what_o counsel_n will_v they_o hereupon_o have_v give_v he_o they_o will_v have_v say_v that_o thus_o to_o humiliate_v himself_o to_o his_o vassal_n as_o to_o ask_v he_o forgiveness_n to_o confess_v his_o fault_n to_o acquitehim_v and_o his_o subject_n of_o personal_a service_n these_o be_v thing_n unworthy_a of_o a_o king_n and_o that_o a_o king_n ought_v never_o to_o make_v peace_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o his_o honour_n but_o such_o article_n be_v to_o his_o dishonour_n and_o disadvantage_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v endure_v all_o extremity_n before_o he_o have_v make_v any_o peace_n whereby_o he_o shall_v not_o remain_v altogether_o master_n to_o dispose_v of_o person_n &_o good_n at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o how_o will_v not_o they_o say_v thus_o see_v they_o say_v at_o this_o day_n that_o it_o be_v no_o honourable_a peace_n for_o the_o king_n to_o accord_v his_o subject_n any_o assurance_n with_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n &_o a_o reformation_n of_o justice_n yet_o you_o see_v that_o all_o k._n charles_n 7_o his_o counsel_n all_o the_o prince_n of_o his_o blood_n all_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o his_o kingdom_n all_o strange_a princess_n embassador_n compel_v the_o k._n 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their_o estate_n or_o much_o great_a and_o in_o some_o he_o grant_v to_o these_o common_a wealth_n people_n all_o that_o they_o demand_v as_o well_o for_o the_o general_a as_o for_o the_o particular_a good_a of_o all_o people_n and_o all_o to_o obtain_v peace_n with_o extinguishment_n of_o civil_a war_n if_o he_o have_v have_v of_o his_o counsel_n the_o machiavellist_n of_o these_o day_n they_o will_v not_o have_v counsel_v he_o thus_o to_o do_v but_o rather_o will_v have_v tell_v he_o that_o it_o become_v not_o a_o king_n to_o capitulate_v with_o his_o subject_n nor_o so_o to_o unable_a himself_o unto_o they_o and_z that_o a_o prince_n ought_v never_o to_o trust_v to_o such_o as_o once_o be_v his_o enemy_n but_o much_o less_o ought_v he_o to_o advance_v they_o to_o estate_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v diligent_o take_v heed_n of_o a_o reconcile_a enemy_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o do_v all_o this_o and_o it_o fall_v out_o well_o with_o he_o for_o he_o be_v very_o well_o serve_v of_o the_o pretend_a reconcile_a enemy_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n messier_n de_fw-fr commines_n his_o chamberlain_n say_v that_o his_o humility_n and_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o fault_n save_v his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v lose_v if_o he_o have_v stay_v upon_o such_o impertinent_a and_o foolish_a reason_n as_o those_o machiavelist_n allege_v for_o all_o thing_n may_v not_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o final_a cause_n what_o dishonour_n then_o can_v it_o be_v to_o a_o prince_n to_o use_v petty_a and_o base_a mean_n if_o so_o be_v thereby_o he_o make_v his_o country_n peaceable_a his_o estate_n assure_v and_o his_o subject_n content_v and_o obedient_a what_o make_v it_o matter_n for_o he_o that_o be_v to_o ascend_v into_o a_o high_a place_n whether_o he_o mount_v by_o degree_n and_o stair_n of_o wood_n or_o of_o stone_n so_o that_o he_o ascend_v but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o to_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v vigilant_a and_o careful_a to_o make_v peace_n in_o his_o country_n for_o he_o must_v after_o it_o be_v make_v well_o observe_v it_o otherwise_o it_o be_v to_o observe_v peace_n ought_v to_o be_v well_o observe_v no_o purpose_n make_v unless_o man_n will_v say_v that_o one_o ought_v to_o make_v peace_n for_o after_o in_o break_v it_o to_o trap_v and_o ensnare_v they_o which_o trust_v therein_o but_o they_o which_o hold_v this_o opinion_n be_v people_n which_o make_v no_o account_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o faith_n as_o be_v the_o machiavelist_n of_o who_o we_o will_v speak_v upon_o this_o point_n in_o another_o maxim_n but_o indeed_o that_o a_o peace_n may_v be_v well_o observe_v it_o must_v be_v profitable_a and_o commodious_a to_o they_o with_o who_o it_o be_v make_v to_o the_o end_n by_o that_o mean_v it_o may_v be_v agreeable_a unto_o they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v observe_v it_o with_o a_o good_a will_n and_o without_o constraint_n for_o if_o it_o be_v domageable_a and_o disadvantageous_a make_v the_o condition_n of_o they_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v worse_o than_o of_o other_o subject_n and_o neighbour_n certain_a it_o be_v it_o can_v long_o endure_v for_o people_n that_o have_v either_o heart_n or_o spirit_n in_o they_o can_v long_o endure_v to_o be_v handle_v like_o slave_n hereunto_o serve_v the_o advice_n of_o that_o noble_a and_o sage_a company_n of_o the_o ancient_a senator_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v a_o neighbour_n unto_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v call_v the_o 1._o titus_n livi._n lib._n 8._o dec._n 1._o privernates_n upon_o which_o the_o roman_n make_v war_n and_o many_o time_n vanquish_v they_o they_o seeing_z it_o be_v impossible_a any_o more_o to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o roman_a force_n send_v embassador_n to_o rome_n for_o peace_n they_o be_v cause_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o place_n where_o the_o senate_n do_v sit_v and_o because_o they_o have_v not_o well_o observe_v the_o precedent_a treaty_n of_o peace_n some_o senator_n seem_v hard_a to_o draw_v to_o give_v their_o cause_n any_o hear_n think_v it_o a_o vain_a thing_n to_o accord_v a_o peace_n unto_o such_o as_o will_v not_o keep_v any_o notwithstanding_o some_o demand_v of_o those_o embassador_n what_o punishment_n they_o judge_v themselves_o to_o have_v merit_v which_o have_v so_o often_o break_v the_o precedent_a peace_n one_o of_o they_o speak_v for_o all_o and_o remember_v rather_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o birth_n than_o of_o their_o present_a estate_n answer_v that_o the_o privernates_n merit_v the_o punishment_n that_o they_o deserve_v which_o esteem_v themselves_o worthy_a of_o a_o free_a condition_n and_o which_o have_v a_o slavish_a condition_n this_o answer_n seem_v to_o some_o senator_n too_o haughty_a and_o unbeseeming_a vanquish_a people_n yet_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o assembly_n who_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n benign_o demand_v
found_v upon_o reason_n and_o they_o accord_v to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n magistrate_n which_o be_v call_v tribune_n of_o the_o people_n these_o have_v the_o charge_n to_o defend_v the_o common_a people_n against_o great_a man_n with_o power_n to_o imprison_v all_o such_o as_o seem_v good_a unto_o they_o and_o this_o magistrate_n prove_v very_o profitable_a while_o they_o use_v it_o well_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o abuse_v it_o it_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v very_o pernicious_a so_o be_v it_o of_o all_o other_o office_n to_o demonstrate_v that_o man_n can_v keep_v a_o peace_n when_o thereby_o they_o be_v handle_v like_o slave_n the_o example_n of_o the_o saguntine_n be_v very_o notable_a &_o admirable_a the_o saguntine_n 3._o titus_n livi._n lib._n 1._o dec._n 3._o a_o people_n of_o spain_n be_v besiege_v by_o hannibal_n of_o carthage_n who_o hold_v they_o so_o straight_o in_o their_o city_n that_o they_o have_v no_o mean_a leave_v to_o escape_v or_o resist_v 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the_o same_o mean_v all_o the_o province_n be_v rich_a and_o flourish_a not_o only_o traianum_fw-la capitol_n in_o antonio_n pio._n plinius_n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la traianum_fw-la in_o good_n but_o in_o virtue_n and_o science_n for_o at_o that_o time_n good_a letter_n flourish_v all_o over_o and_o especial_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v so_o well_o practise_v and_o in_o all_o place_n so_o good_a justice_n administer_v that_o the_o whole_a empire_n be_v a_o most_o excellent_a and_o admirable_a thing_n at_o that_o time_n moreover_o that_o good_a emperor_n take_v a_o great_a delight_n to_o fabricate_v and_o build_v great_a work_n and_o common_a building_n as_o the_o amphitheatre_n which_o he_o build_v at_o nismes_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v it_o be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n les_fw-fr arenes_n the_o temple_n of_o adrian_n
cut_v in_o piece_n all_o they_o which_o enter_v which_o cause_v hannibal_n thus_o to_o be_v take_v in_o his_o own_o net_n thus_o be_v he_o know_v and_o discover_v for_o a_o fox_n so_o as_o often_o they_o turn_v his_o own_o net_n upon_o he_o as_o they_o do_v upon_o fox_n when_o perilous_a counsel_n of_o subtlety_n perilous_a they_o catch_v they_o by_o bend_v their_o net_n backward_o and_o true_o it_o be_v most_o often_o see_v that_o such_o subtlety_n as_o taste_v of_o treachery_n and_o disloyalty_n succeed_v not_o well_o for_o as_o captain_n quintius_n say_v to_o the_o aetolian_n subtle_a and_o audacious_a counsel_n be_v at_o the_o first_o very_o agreeable_a and_o pleasant_a but_o to_o guide_v they_o be_v difficile_a and_o hard_a and_o full_a of_o sorrow_n in_o the_o end_n concern_v this_o subtlety_n and_o perfidious_a deceit_n a_o notable_a advice_n be_v give_v by_o the_o 5._o tit._n livius_n lib._n 2._o dec._n 5._o senate_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n the_o roman_n be_v upon_o the_o 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to_o poison_v his_o master_n for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o silver_n but_o they_o discover_v to_o the_o king_n the_o disloyalty_n of_o the_o physician_n that_o also_o by_o this_o say_a sincerity_n they_o will_v not_o take_v the_o child_n of_o the_o falisque_n which_o be_v deliver_v they_o by_o their_o own_o schoolmaster_n but_o send_v the_o schoolmaster_n bind_v and_o all_o his_o scholar_n back_o again_o to_o the_o falisque_n and_o that_o such_o do_n become_v roman_n well_o and_o not_o to_o use_v the_o subtle_a deceit_n of_o the_o punickes_n or_o the_o craftiness_n of_o the_o grecian_n which_o esteem_v it_o more_o honourable_a to_o deceive_v their_o enemy_n than_o to_o vanquish_v he_o and_o that_o although_o for_o the_o present_a time_n subtlety_n have_v profit_v yet_o the_o enemy_n vanquish_v by_o deceit_n never_o hold_v himself_o for_o vanquish_v but_o he_o only_a which_o acknowledge_v himself_o surmount_v by_o true_a virtue_n without_o any_o subtlety_n or_o deceit_n behold_v what_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o these_o old_a and_o wise_a senator_n which_o reject_v and_o despise_v the_o foxlike_a subtlety_n whereof_o machiavelli_n make_v such_o great_a account_n in_o the_o year_n 1383_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n brother_n of_o king_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n go_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n to_o conquer_v naples_n and_o sicily_n among_o other_o lord_n which_o accompany_v he_o in_o this_o voyage_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o savoy_n who_o lead_v with_o he_o a_o good_a company_n of_o knight_n as_o they_o be_v in_o poville_n and_o calabria_n see_v none_o to_o resist_v they_o they_o begin_v straight_o to_o devise_v of_o a_o place_n where_o they_o may_v assure_o have_v resistance_n and_o it_o be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n that_o the_o strong_a place_n of_o all_o that_o country_n be_v the_o egge-castle_n of_o naples_n which_o be_v build_v in_o the_o sea_n within_o which_o charles_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr paix_n a_o competitor_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o naples_n remain_v the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n inquire_v by_o what_o mean_v he_o may_v come_v to_o have_v it_o there_o come_v then_o straight_o a_o enchanter_n unto_o he_o who_o say_v that_o he_o will_v help_v he_o unto_o it_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o he_o help_v charles_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr paix_n who_o now_o hold_v it_o and_o how_o be_v that_o answer_v the_o duke_n sir_n answer_v the_o enchanter_n i_o will_v cause_v a_o gross_a and_o thick_a cloud_n to_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n which_o shall_v have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o bridge_n whereof_o your_o enemy_n shall_v be_v so_o afraid_a that_o they_o shall_v yield_v themselves_o to_o you_o yea_o but_o reply_v the_o duke_n can_v man_n pass_v upon_o that_o bridge_n sir_n say_v the_o enchanter_n i_o will_v not_o assure_v that_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o do_v make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o they_o pass_v or_o do_v any_o way_n across_o their_o leg_n or_o their_o arm_n or_o otherwise_o all_o will_v fall_v to_o 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we_o be_v can_v not_o vanquish_v so_o weak_a a_o enemy_n as_o charles_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr paix_n be_v but_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o enchanter_n so_o say_v he_o call_v hither_o the_o hangman_n who_o be_v come_v he_o command_v that_o in_o the_o court_n the_o enchanter_n head_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o which_o be_v do_v for_o this_o wise_a earl_n have_v no_o mind_n to_o vanquish_v by_o deceit_n and_o enchantment_n but_o by_o true_a and_o natural_a virtue_n and_o sure_o generous_a heart_n do_v always_o disdain_v craft_n subtlety_n and_o deceit_n which_o also_o can_v long_o last_v for_o after_o a_o prince_n or_o captain_n have_v a_o name_n that_o he_o use_v it_o and_o then_o especial_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v serious_o and_o plain_o man_n do_v always_o think_v they_o intend_v some_o subtlety_n or_o deceit_n and_o if_o it_o succeed_v well_o to_o severus_n his_o use_v of_o deceit_n so_o it_o do_v not_o to_o all_o man_n nor_o to_o the_o most_o part_n and_o severus_n be_v great_o diffamed_a for_o such_o fraud_n but_o his_o other_o virtue_n make_v he_o prosper_v but_o shall_v we_o call_v this_o beastliness_n or_o malice_n which_o machiavelli_n say_v of_o chiron_n or_o have_v he_o read_v that_o chiron_n be_v both_o a_o man_n and_o a_o beast_n who_o have_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o prince_n achilles_n to_o teach_v he_o that_o goodly_a knowledge_n to_o be_v both_o a_o man_n and_o a_o beast_n xenophon_n say_v that_o chiron_n be_v jupiters_n brother_n so_o great_a a_o venâ—t_n xenoph._n de_fw-fr venâ—t_n man_n he_o make_v he_o full_a of_o great_a knowledge_n and_o of_o all_o virtue_n generosity_n piety_n and_o justice_n nay_o he_o say_v further_a that_o aesculapius_n nestor_n amphiaraus_n peleus_n telamonius_n
world_n which_o that_o hideous_a monster_n perfidy_n have_v not_o engender_v assure_o it_o be_v a_o allecto_n a_o infernal_a fury_n excite_v and_o call_v late_o from_o hell_n to_o the_o vexation_n and_o 3._o perfidy_n a_o infernal_a fury_n subtle_n palliation_n be_v not_o profitable_a titus_n livius_n lib._n 1._o dec._n 3._o utter_a overthrow_n of_o this_o poor_a world_n and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v find_v reason_n and_o coverture_n to_o cloak_n and_o colour_n the_o breach_n of_o faith_n this_o have_v no_o place_n among_o good_a man_n which_o respect_v their_o honour_n which_o also_o repute_v palliation_n but_o trumpery_n and_o fraud_n and_o do_v make_v man_n perfidy_n but_o the_o worse_o and_o more_o damnable_a the_o carthaginian_n after_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n make_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o caius_n luctatius_n lieutenant_n general_a of_o the_o roman_a army_n upon_o which_o treaty_n luctatius_n make_v this_o reservation_n under_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o roman_a people_n this_o treaty_n please_v not_o the_o roman_n and_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v advertise_v thereof_o they_o certify_v the_o carthaginian_n that_o they_o will_v not_o ratify_v it_o not_o long_o after_o asdrubal_n lieutenant_n general_a of_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n make_v another_o treaty_n with_o the_o roman_n wherein_o they_o comprehend_v the_o saguntine_n this_o treaty_n a_o long_a time_n be_v observe_v on_o both_o side_n yet_o the_o carthaginian_n never_o express_o only_o secret_o approve_v and_o ratify_v it_o at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o time_n the_o carthaginian_n send_v hannibal_n to_o besiege_v saguntum_n which_o they_o take_v and_o ruinate_v the_o roman_n after_o this_o send_v embassador_n to_o carthage_n to_o know_v wherefore_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n make_v with_o asdrubal_n wherein_o express_o the_o saguntine_n be_v comprehend_v the_o carthaginian_n in_o their_o senate_n will_v have_v cloak_v and_o colour_v this_o fact_n according_a to_o machiavels_n counsel_n with_o certain_a fond_a subtlety_n say_v that_o they_o never_o ratify_v the_o treaty_n make_v by_o asdrubal_n and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o well_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o disavow_v that_o which_o asdrubal_n have_v do_v therein_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v abrogate_a the_o truce_n of_o luctatius_n this_o colour_n seem_v to_o have_v some_o appearance_n in_o it_o but_o be_v more_o narrow_o enter_v into_o nothing_o will_v be_v discover_v but_o deceit_n and_o fallacy_n for_o there_o must_v a_o great_a estimation_n be_v make_v of_o a_o ratification_n by_o deed_n than_o by_o word_n as_o the_o assurance_n of_o deed_n be_v far_o great_a than_o that_o of_o word_n so_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o by_o the_o space_n of_o many_o year_n have_v approve_a effectual_o the_o treaty_n of_o asdrubal_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n afterward_o reprove_v it_o as_o also_o because_o in_o that_o truce_n there_o be_v no_o reservation_n contain_v as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o treaty_n of_o luctatius_n the_o roman_a ambassador_n then_o espy_v the_o palliation_n and_o quarrel_a deceit_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n vouchsase_v not_o otherwise_o to_o reply_v but_o to_o present_v to_o their_o choice_n either_o peace_n or_o war_n the_o carthaginian_n leave_v that_o choice_n to_o the_o roman_n which_o choose_v war_n by_o which_o the_o carthaginian_n lose_v themselves_o and_o their_o country_n and_o this_o come_v of_o their_o deceitfulness_n and_o breach_n of_o faith_n not_o unworthy_a the_o rehearsal_n be_v the_o subtle_a distinction_n of_o king_n antiochus_n his_o 4._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 4._o dec._n 4._o ambassador_n unto_o titus_n quintius_n lieutenant_n general_a of_o the_o roman_a army_n then_o resident_a in_o greece_n to_o defend_v the_o greek_a town_n in_o their_o liberty_n against_o that_o barbarous_a king_n this_o king_n perceive_v his_o affair_n can_v not_o well_o succeed_v against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o by_o the_o grecian_n themselves_o be_v draw_v into_o greece_n purpose_v to_o seek_v peace_n without_o any_o further_a hazard_n quintius_n make_v menippus_n and_o hegesianax_n the_o king_n embassador_n to_o understand_v that_o the_o only_a mean_a of_o peace_n be_v that_o their_o king_n shall_v avoid_v europe_n and_o leave_v greece_n at_o liberty_n hereunto_o menippus_n reply_v by_o goodly_a distinction_n well_o truss_v together_o whereby_o he_o show_v that_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o confederation_n and_o treaty_n of_o peace_n one_o with_o such_o as_o be_v vanquish_v by_o war_n unto_o who_o the_o vanquisher_n may_v give_v law_n the_o second_o kind_n when_o two_o enemy_n equal_a in_o force_n do_v make_v peace_n without_o battle_n in_o which_o kind_n as_o they_o be_v like_a in_o force_n so_o ought_v the_o compact_n and_o condition_n of_o peace_n to_o be_v alike_o and_o equal_a and_o the_o three_o be_v when_o they_o which_o never_o be_v enemy_n before_o be_v reduce_v to_o amity_n and_o confederation_n in_o which_o kind_n neither_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o give_v law_n to_o the_o other_o add_v to_o this_o distinction_n that_o the_o king_n their_o master_n be_v of_o this_o three_o kind_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v abash_v that_o quintius_n will_v give_v he_o a_o law_n say_v that_o he_o must_v needs_o avoid_v europe_n quintius_n who_o be_v nothing_o expert_a in_o make_v distinction_n unless_o it_o be_v with_o the_o sword_n although_o otherwise_o of_o good_a natural_a sense_n well_o say_v he_o you_o have_v make_v i_o a_o distinction_n and_o i_o will_v make_v you_o another_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o war_n the_o one_o may_v be_v make_v in_o asia_n the_o other_o may_v be_v make_v in_o europe_n touch_v the_o last_o kind_n the_o roman_n have_v just_a cause_n to_o enterprise_n war_n against_o your_o master_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o town_n of_o greece_n lest_o they_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o antiochus_n according_a as_o they_o have_v preserve_v they_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n and_o as_o for_o the_o first_o kind_n the_o roman_n be_v content_v not_o to_o deal_v at_o all_o and_o if_o king_n antiochus_n your_o master_n will_v make_v war_n in_o asia_n let_v he_o do_v it_o we_o will_v not_o hinder_v he_o the_o say_v embassador_n which_o account_v to_o have_v bring_v much_o to_o pass_v by_o their_o subtle_a distinction_n be_v much_o astonish_v when_o they_o hear_v this_o contradistinction_n of_o quintius_n for_o they_o can_v not_o reply_v one_o word_n and_o in_o the_o end_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o antiochus_n must_v pass_v by_o the_o distinction_n of_o quintius_n to_o avoid_v europe_n hereby_o be_v see_v that_o such_o subtlety_n and_o palliation_n in_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o observation_n of_o faith_n be_v but_o ridiculous_a thing_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n ought_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o common_a sense_n and_o solid_a judgement_n and_o not_o by_o subtlety_n of_o distinction_n which_o shall_v be_v send_v unto_o sophister_n and_o logician_n to_o maintain_v their_o argument_n in_o school_n the_o grecian_n have_v always_o be_v great_a master_n in_o subtlety_n as_o their_o writing_n peâ—o_fw-la thusi_fw-la lib._n 1_o de_fw-la bello_fw-la peâ—o_fw-la show_v yea_o too_o much_o for_o often_o it_o have_v happen_v that_o determine_v to_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o their_o commonweal_n rather_o by_o subtle_a reason_n than_o by_o argument_n found_v upon_o good_a judgement_n they_o have_v overthrow_v themselves_o into_o utter_a ruin_n and_o confusion_n hereof_o there_o be_v a_o very_a memorable_a example_n in_o the_o peloponesiake_a war_n describe_v by_o thucydides_n which_o endure_v eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o well_o nigh_o ruinate_v all_o greece_n from_o top_n to_o toe_n as_o we_o say_v for_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o a_o subtlety_n of_o small_a importance_n this_o be_v the_o matter_n two_o of_o the_o great_a commonweal_n of_o all_o greece_n be_v the_o commonweal_n of_o the_o athenian_n &_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v small_a in_o comparison_n of_o they_o and_o be_v in_o a_o conjunction_n by_o a_o association_n either_o with_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o except_o some_o few_o as_o that_o of_o the_o corcyrian_o which_o neither_o associate_v with_o the_o athenian_n nor_o with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n these_o two_o great_a commonweal_n have_v a_o treaty_n of_o confederacy_n together_o wherein_o among_o other_o article_n there_o be_v one_o which_o say_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n which_o be_v not_o then_o league_v with_o either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o the_o commonweal_n will_v associate_v themselves_o either_o to_o one_o or_o the_o other_o they_o lawful_o may_v but_o so_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o corcyrian_o have_v war_n against_o the_o corinthian_n which_o be_v associate_v with_o the_o
news_n of_o all_o those_o parliament_n be_v not_o the_o kingdom_n large_a and_o flourish_a rich_a in_o peace_n flourish_v in_o war_n none_o can_v deny_v this_o without_o give_v the_o lie_n to_o all_o our_o history_n which_o do_v witness_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o clowis_n charles_n martell_n charlemaigne_n philip_n august_n s_n lewis_n and_o of_o many_o other_o king_n of_o france_n the_o kingdom_n great_o flourish_v in_o peace_n and_o war_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o news_n of_o all_o the_o parliament_n abovenamed_a and_o so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o the_o gentleman_n trouble_v or_o ruinate_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n that_o by_o contrary_a they_o be_v they_o which_o exercise_v in_o person_n the_o estate_n of_o bailiff_n and_o seneshal_n and_o minister_v justice_n to_o every_o man_n through_o the_o province_n and_o when_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o go_v out_o they_o appoint_v themselves_o a_o lieutenant_n to_o exercise_v their_o office_n and_o as_o for_o appellation_n from_o their_o sentence_n they_o be_v discuss_v by_o a_o general_a meeting_n of_o the_o deputy_n of_o province_n and_o good_a town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o congregat_v at_o a_o place_n assign_v by_o the_o king_n once_o a_o year_n which_o assembly_n man_n well_o call_v a_o parliament_n in_o the_o old_a french_a tongue_n but_o those_o assembly_n be_v not_o form_v office_n neither_o in_o any_o thing_n be_v like_o the_o parliament_n at_o this_o present_a but_o rather_o be_v like_o the_o assembly_n of_o our_o estate_n general_a there_o do_v sit_v the_o deputy_n of_o the_o short_a robe_n whereof_o the_o most_o part_n be_v gentleman_n which_o they_o call_v lay_v man_n and_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n which_o we_o call_v clerk_n although_o since_o councillor_n clerk_n be_v only_o call_v clerk_n &_o lay_v man_n they_o which_o be_v marry_v with_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n when_o they_o will_v sit_v with_o they_o therefore_o gentleman_n be_v employ_v to_o do_v justice_n to_o the_o people_n not_o only_o in_o office_n of_o bailiff_n and_o seneshal_n but_o also_o as_o delegate_n of_o town_n and_o province_n to_o assist_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o parliament_n which_o otherwise_o man_n call_v the_o court_n of_o peer_n it_o be_v therefore_o see_v that_o the_o say_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v a_o mere_a slander_n and_o that_o the_o nobilite_n of_o france_n be_v not_o such_o as_o he_o make_v it_o although_o in_o all_o estate_n there_o be_v both_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o that_o of_o all_o time_n even_o before_o there_o be_v any_o parliament_n the_o nobility_n be_v employ_v to_o maintain_v the_o kingdom_n in_o peace_n &_o repose_n by_o their_o exercise_n of_o the_o charge_n &_o office_n of_o justice_n and_o will_v to_o god_n that_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n gentleman_n will_v not_o give_v themselves_o so_o much_o to_o arm_n but_o that_o some_o of_o they_o will_v study_v the_o civil_a law_n that_o they_o may_v exercise_v office_n of_o justice_n the_o ancient_a roman_n make_v not_o less_o account_n of_o a_o civil_a virtue_n catelin_n many_o of_o this_o time_n despise_v letter_n and_o the_o nobleness_n of_o virtue_n sallust_n in_o catelin_n whereby_o a_o man_n know_v how_o to_o maintain_v peace_n &_o justice_n in_o his_o country_n than_o of_o the_o military_a virtue_n whereby_o we_o be_v defend_v from_o strange_a oppression_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o small_a thing_n as_o sallust_n say_v to_o be_v puissant_a in_o arm_n without_o when_o within_o we_o have_v no_o counsel_n for_o the_o barbarian_n as_o the_o scythian_n and_o tartarian_n be_v greatwarrior_n against_o their_o enemy_n and_o neighbour_n yet_o among_o themselves_o they_o have_v no_o counsel_n no_o good_a policy_n no_o well_o govern_v justice_n no_o letter_n science_n nor_o school_n and_o in_o sum_n they_o be_v barbarian_n though_o they_o be_v warlike_a whereby_o appear_v how_o much_o it_o serve_v to_o the_o public_a estate_n of_o a_o country_n to_o have_v within_o it_o a_o good_a justice_n and_o a_o good_a policy_n and_o fit_a and_o capable_a people_n well_o to_o manage_v it_o but_o our_o gentleman_n at_o this_o day_n at_o the_o least_o many_o have_v letter_n and_o science_n in_o too_o great_a despite_n and_o do_v think_v it_o do_v derogate_v from_o their_o gentry_n and_o nobility_n if_o they_o know_v any_o thing_n and_o make_v a_o mock_n at_o such_o as_o deal_v with_o a_o pen_n and_o inkhorn_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a vice_n which_o at_o this_o day_n reign_v among_o the_o nobility_n and_o if_o they_o delight_v not_o in_o ignorance_n but_o will_v vouchsafe_v only_o to_o read_v history_n they_o shall_v find_v that_o julius_n caesar_n augustus_n tiberius_n claudius_n adrian_n mark_v antonine_n severus_n macrinus_n and_o many_o other_o emperor_n be_v very_o learn_v in_o letter_n and_o science_n yea_o themselves_o write_v book_n we_o read_v also_o in_o our_o history_n that_o king_n charlemaigne_n king_n robert_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n and_o of_o recent_a memory_n king_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n be_v prince_n endue_v with_o good_a knowledge_n for_o their_o time_n i_o say_v for_o their_o time_n for_o the_o time_n wherein_o be_v these_o ancient_a king_n except_o the_o say_a king_n francis_n be_v full_a of_o barbarousness_n and_o ignorance_n and_o far_o from_o the_o learned_a world_n of_o the_o emperor_n which_o we_o have_v before_o name_v i_o will_v also_o note_v another_o notable_a vice_n which_o run_v currant_n among_o gentleman_n at_o this_o day_n which_o be_v that_o they_o make_v so_o great_a account_n of_o their_o nobility_n of_o blood_n that_o they_o esteem_v not_o the_o nobility_n of_o virtue_n insomuch_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o some_o that_o no_o vice_n can_v dishonour_v or_o pollute_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n which_o they_o bring_v from_o their_o ancestor_n but_o they_o ought_v well_o to_o consider_v that_o to_o their_o race_n there_o be_v a_o beginning_n of_o nobility_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o first_o that_o be_v noble_a in_o consideration_n of_o some_o virtue_n which_o be_v in_o he_o if_o then_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o race_n take_v his_o original_n and_o spring_n from_o virtue_n it_o follow_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o hould_v no_o more_o of_o the_o say_a spring_n it_o be_v no_o more_o nobility_n nor_o gentry_n no_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o the_o water_n which_o come_v and_o spring_v from_o a_o neat_a and_o clear_a fountain_n when_o it_o pollute_v and_o corrupt_v itself_o in_o filthy_a bog_n car_n fen_n and_o miry_a sink_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o fountain_n water_n since_o it_o have_v corrupt_v itself_o in_o filthy_a mire_n and_o clay_n but_o shall_v be_v account_v corrupt_a and_o stink_a water_n although_o it_o run_v from_o a_o most_o pure_a and_o clear_a spring_n we_o read_v that_o the_o emperor_n mark_v antonine_n make_v so_o great_a account_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o virtue_n although_o he_o himself_o be_v most_o noble_a and_o of_o a_o ancient_a race_n that_o in_o comparison_n of_o it_o he_o make_v no_o estimate_n of_o nobility_n of_o race_n therefore_o marry_v he_o his_o daughter_n to_o person_n which_o be_v not_o of_o great_a ancient_a nobility_n but_o to_o such_o as_o be_v wise_a and_o virtuous_a such_o as_o none_o be_v find_v like_o among_o the_o most_o illustrious_a raze_n of_o rome_n maecenas_z also_o be_v a_o great_a lord_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n issue_v of_o a_o royal_a race_n yet_o he_o make_v no_o account_n of_o that_o nobility_n of_o blood_n in_o comparison_n of_o that_o true_a nobility_n which_o be_v of_o virtue_n he_o love_v honour_a praise_v and_o enrich_v learned_a man_n yea_o be_v very_o familiar_a with_o they_o and_o have_v they_o ordinary_o at_o his_o table_n although_o otherwise_o they_o be_v of_o base_a race_n this_o his_o love_n and_o favour_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o learning_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o his_o name_n by_o they_o be_v immortalize_v and_o hereupon_o such_o as_o be_v liberal_a and_o love_v learned_a man_n be_v call_v maecenates_n the_o poet_n horace_n great_o praise_v he_o because_o he_o prefer_v the_o nobility_n of_o virtue_n before_o that_o of_o race_n when_o he_o say_v thou_o say_v truâ—_n macenas_n what_o matter_n it_o to_o thou_o 6._o serm._n lib._n 1._o saâ—ir_n 6._o on_o what_o 〈◊〉_d be_v bear_v so_o that_o bear_v he_o be_v free_a therefore_o gentleman_n of_o 〈◊〉_d ought_v not_o to_o despise_v such_o as_o by_o their_o virtue_n may_v bold_o say_v &_o carry_v themselveâ—â—or_a noble_n 〈◊〉_d â—ught_n to_o respect_v they_o and_o acknowledge_v in_o they_o the_o cause_n from_o whence_o their_o nobility_n of_o blood_n take_v their_o original_n &_o commencement_n they_o also_o which_o be_v noble_a not_o only_o of_o race_n but_o also_o of_o virtue_n ought_v very_o to_o be_v
be_v any_o great_a vice_n or_o sin_n than_o they_o be_v yea_o after_o a_o man_n once_o have_v forfeat_v and_o fail_v in_o his_o faith_n contract_n and_o promise_n although_o but_o in_o small_a thing_n and_o of_o no_o great_a reckon_n or_o value_n they_o will_v never_o afterward_o esteem_v or_o account_v he_o a_o good_a or_o honest_a man_n so_o great_a i_o say_v be_v their_o detestation_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o deceit_n and_o false_a deal_n but_o a_o man_n need_v not_o marvel_n that_o machiavelli_n dare_v so_o impudent_o lie_v upon_o the_o almain_n for_o he_o have_v bring_v forth_o more_o strange_a thing_n than_o this_o slander_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o both_o to_o the_o good_a of_o all_o other_o that_o shall_v read_v his_o writing_n and_o to_o the_o manifest_a and_o plain_a lay_v open_a of_o he_o in_o his_o true_a and_o perfect_a colour_n for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o let_v we_o then_o now_o enter_v into_o the_o matter_n the_o first_o part_n entreat_v what_o counsel_n a_o prince_n shall_v use_v 1._o maxim_n a_o prince_n good_a council_n ought_v to_o proceed_v from_o his_o own_o wisdom_n otherwise_o he_o can_v be_v well_o counsel_v it_o be_v a_o maxim_n and_o general_a rule_n say_v machiavelli_n that_o good_a counsel_n ought_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o prince_n himself_o and_o not_o contrary_a that_o the_o prince_n wisdom_n shall_v proceed_v from_o good_a counsel_n for_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o wise_a of_o himself_o he_o can_v be_v well_o counsel_v for_o as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o be_v counsel_v by_o one_o alone_a in_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o affair_n hardly_o shall_v he_o find_v a_o man_n of_o requisite_a honesty_n and_o sufficiency_n well_o to_o counsel_v he_o and_o although_o he_o shall_v find_v one_o of_o such_o quality_n there_o be_v danger_n that_o he_o will_v take_v away_o his_o estate_n for_o to_o domineer_v and_o reign_v there_o be_v no_o honesty_n or_o virtue_n that_o can_v keep_v in_o the_o ambition_n of_o man_n and_o if_o a_o unwise_a prince_n take_v counsel_n of_o many_o he_o must_v ever_o make_v his_o account_n to_o have_v discordant_a and_o contentious_a counsel_n and_o opinion_n which_o he_o can_v never_o accord_v nor_o reconcile_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n every_o one_o of_o his_o counsellor_n will_v seek_v his_o particular_a profit_n without_o that_o the_o prince_n can_v know_v or_o remedy_v it_o at_o the_o first_o show_v this_o maxim_n seem_v to_o have_v some_o appearance_n of_o truth_n but_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v well_o examine_v a_o man_n shall_v find_v it_o not_o only_o nothing_o true_a but_o also_o that_o it_o be_v pernicious_a and_o of_o wicked_a consequence_n i_o be_o well_o content_v to_o presuppose_v that_o it_o be_v very_o true_a and_o certain_a that_o there_o can_v come_v a_o better_a and_o himself_o of_o a_o wise_a prince_n of_o himself_o more_o profitable_a thing_n to_o a_o people_n and_o commonweal_n than_o to_o have_v a_o prince_n wise_a of_o himself_o therefore_o say_v plato_n that_o man_n may_v call_v that_o a_o happy_a commonweal_n when_o either_o the_o prince_n that_o rain_v there_o can_v play_v the_o philosopher_n or_o else_o when_o a_o philosopher_n come_v to_o reign_v there_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o one_o word_n when_o the_o prince_n be_v of_o himself_o wise_a and_o prudent_a for_o in_o old_a time_n that_o name_n philosopher_n be_v take_v for_o a_o person_n full_a of_o wisdom_n and_o science_n not_o for_o a_o dream_a unsociable_a man_n as_o he_o be_v common_o take_v at_o this_o day_n of_o old_a that_o name_n of_o philosopher_n be_v attribute_v for_o a_o title_n of_o great_a honour_n unto_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n antonius_n who_o in_o truth_n be_v a_o good_a and_o a_o wise_a prince_n but_o to_o verify_v that_o which_o i_o say_v it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o allege_v many_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a enough_o that_o the_o felicity_n of_o a_o public_a estate_n lie_v whole_o in_o well_o command_v &_o well_o obey_v whereupon_o result_v and_o arise_v a_o harmony_n and_o concordance_n so_o melodious_a and_o excellent_a that_o as_o well_o he_o that_o command_v as_o he_o that_o obei_v do_v both_o receive_v contentment_n pleasure_n and_o utility_n but_o to_o obey_v well_o depend_v whole_o of_o well_o command_v and_o it_o can_v be_v without_o it_o so_o well_o command_v depend_v of_o the_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n of_o he_o that_o command_v therefore_o the_o emperor_n severus_n be_v severo_fw-la spartianus_n in_o severo_fw-la in_o war_n and_o his_o son_n bassianus_n with_o he_o and_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o litter_n because_o he_o have_v the_o gout_n as_o he_o see_v his_o soldier_n discontent_v and_o mutinous_a and_o will_v needs_o have_v bassianus_n his_o son_n their_o cheefetaine_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o army_n but_o especial_o his_o colonel_n captain_n and_o corporal_n to_o be_v call_v and_o to_o assemble_v in_o one_o place_n and_o after_o have_v make_v unto_o they_o some_o remonstrance_n and_o oration_n he_o cause_v straight_o to_o be_v execute_v to_o death_n all_o the_o head_n of_o that_o mutiny_n after_o he_o speak_v thus_o to_o all_o the_o army_n now_o know_v you_o that_o it_o be_v the_o head_n and_o not_o the_o foot_n which_o command_v you_o and_o indeed_o and_o truth_n the_o good_a command_a proceed_v from_o the_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n of_o he_o that_o command_v which_o remain_v and_o have_v his_o being_n not_o in_o the_o foot_n nor_o arm_n but_o in_o a_o brave_a mind_n well_o stay_v and_o govern_v which_o be_v aid_v and_o help_v with_o a_o good_a natural_a towardness_n a_o mature_a and_o ripe_a age_n and_o experience_n and_o the_o prince_n which_o can_v well_o command_v shall_v also_o undoubted_o be_v well_o obey_v for_o a_o prudent_a commandment_n draw_v after_o it_o withal_o a_o obedience_n because_o a_o wise_a prince_n will_v always_o advise_v to_o found_v his_o commandment_n in_o reason_n and_o justice_n and_o to_o the_o public_a utility_n not_o to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o that_o be_v to_o obey_v shall_v as_o it_o be_v be_v constrain_v by_o the_o force_n of_o reason_n and_o equity_n and_o draw_v also_o by_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o profit_n to_o yield_v obedience_n but_o if_o some_o by_o these_o mean_n can_v be_v induce_v to_o obey_v as_o there_o be_v always_o some_o among_o many_o they_o will_v be_v bring_v thereunto_o either_o by_o the_o example_n of_o such_o as_o let_v themselves_o be_v overcome_v with_o reason_n and_o public_a utility_n or_o else_o by_o punishment_n which_o be_v in_o the_o prince_n hand_n he_o that_o will_v show_v this_o by_o plurality_n of_o example_n that_o prudent_a prince_n have_v always_o be_v well_o obey_v and_o that_o their_o kingdom_n and_o country_n have_v be_v happy_a and_o full_a of_o all_o prosperity_n shall_v never_o have_v do_v but_o i_o will_v content_v myself_o to_o allege_v only_o two_o solomon_n be_v a_o king_n most_o wise_a and_o a_o great_a philosopher_n for_o he_o ask_v wisdom_n of_o god_n and_o he_o give_v it_o he_o in_o such_o abundance_n that_o beside_o that_o he_o be_v 9_o 1._o king_n 4._o 10._o 1._o chron_n 9_o ignorant_a of_o nothing_o which_o a_o prince_n shall_v know_v well_o to_o govern_v his_o subject_n yet_o know_v he_o the_o nature_n of_o plant_n and_o live_a creature_n and_o be_v so_o cunning_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o philosophy_n that_o his_o knowledge_n be_v admire_v through_o the_o world_n this_o his_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n make_v he_o so_o respect_v of_o all_o the_o great_a king_n his_o neighbour_n that_o they_o esteem_v themselves_o happy_a that_o they_o can_v do_v he_o pleasure_n and_o may_v have_v his_o amity_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o maintain_v his_o kingdom_n in_o so_o high_a and_o happy_a a_o peace_n that_o in_o his_o time_n his_o subject_n make_v no_o more_o account_n of_o silver_n than_o of_o stone_n they_o have_v such_o store_n and_o as_o for_o himself_o he_o hold_v so_o magnifical_a a_o estate_n that_o we_o read_v not_o of_o any_o king_n or_o emperor_n that_o do_v the_o like_a charles_n the_o wise_a king_n of_o france_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n find_v the_o kingdom_n 132._o frossard_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 132._o in_o great_a confusion_n and_o calamity_n for_o all_o guienne_n part_n of_o normandy_n &_o picardy_n be_v occupy_v by_o the_o englishman_n he_o see_v he_o have_v k._n edward_n of_o england_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n his_o adversary_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o happy_a and_o most_o valiant_a prince_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o england_n and_o who_o certain_a year_n before_o have_v obtain_v two_o great_a victory_n in_o france_n the_o one_o at_o the_o journey_n of_o crecy_n against_o k._n philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n where_o france_n lose_v eleven_o prince_n twelve_o hundred_o gentleman_n
knight_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o other_o people_n of_o war_n the_o other_o victory_n be_v at_o the_o journey_n of_o poitiers_n which_o also_o the_o say_v k._n edward_n gain_v by_o the_o conduction_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n his_o son_n and_o lieutenant_n general_n against_o john_n king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v there_o take_v prisoner_n with_o a_o son_n of_o his_o call_v philip_n after_o duke_n of_o bourgogne_n and_o many_o other_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n all_o which_o be_v conduct_v into_o england_n there_o be_v make_v there_o a_o great_a discomfiture_n of_o people_n by_o these_o two_o battle_n lose_v in_o france_n the_o one_o after_o the_o other_o in_o a_o small_a time_n the_o kingdom_n be_v so_o debilitate_a of_o his_o force_n and_o good_n as_o it_o can_v not_o stand_v yet_o for_o a_o further_a heap_n of_o mischief_n at_o paris_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n at_o the_o same_o time_n arise_v there_o many_o broil_n and_o civil_a dissension_n but_o that_o good_a king_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n be_v so_o wise_a and_o prudent_a in_o the_o conduction_n and_o government_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o in_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v dolphin_n and_o regent_n of_o france_n his_o father_n be_v prisoner_n as_o after_o when_o he_o be_v king_n that_o by_o little_a and_o little_o he_o lay_v to_o sleep_v all_o civil_a stir_n and_o discord_n after_o he_o do_v so_o much_o that_o he_o recover_v upon_o the_o englishman_n almost_o all_o which_o they_o occupy_v and_o although_o he_o be_v not_o so_o brave_a a_o warrior_n as_o his_o father_n king_n john_n nor_o as_o his_o grandfather_n king_n philip_n yet_o be_v he_o wise_a and_o better_o advise_v in_o his_o deliberation_n not_o hazard_v his_o affair_n as_o they_o do_v fear_v to_o be_v repute_v coward_n nor_o do_v any_o thing_n rash_o without_o due_a consideration_n he_o take_v not_o arm_n in_o hand_n but_o he_o know_v well_o how_o and_o when_o to_o employ_v they_o to_o his_o good_a insomuch_o that_o k._n edward_n of_o england_n see_v the_o wisdom_n of_o that_o king_n make_v his_o arm_n rebound_v and_o become_v dull_a and_o his_o victory_n and_o conquest_n to_o be_v lose_v and_o annihilate_v true_o say_v he_o i_o never_o know_v king_n that_o less_o use_v arm_n yet_o trouble_v i_o so_o much_o he_o be_v all_o the_o day_n endite_v letter_n and_o hurt_v i_o more_o with_o his_o missive_n than_o ever_o do_v his_o father_n or_o grandfather_n with_o their_o great_a force_n and_o arm_n behold_v the_o witness_n which_o king_n edward_n give_v of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o his_o enemy_n king_n charles_n which_o be_v yet_o of_o so_o great_a efficacy_n that_o he_o bring_v his_o kingdom_n into_o a_o good_a peace_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o his_o people_n become_v rich_a and_o wealthy_a where_o before_o they_o be_v as_o poor_a and_o miserable_a and_o not_o only_o the_o people_n become_v rich_a but_o the_o king_n also_o himself_o heap_v up_o great_a treasure_n which_o he_o leave_v to_o his_o son_n after_o he_o insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o surname_v the_o wife_n but_o the_o rich_a also_o i_o can_v to_o this_o purpose_n add_v here_o many_o other_o example_n but_o in_o a_o thing_n so_o clear_a the_o example_n of_o these_o two_o king_n solomon_n and_o charles_n shall_v suffice_v which_o two_o for_o their_o great_a wisdom_n have_v acquire_v the_o name_n of_o wife_n they_o both_o be_v rich_a in_o great_a treasure_n both_o of_o they_o maintain_v their_o subject_n in_o peace_n both_o leave_v their_o kingdom_n opulent_a and_o abundant_a and_o place_v the_o estate_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n in_o great_a felicity_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n then_o plain_a &_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v a_o exceed_o great_a good_a to_o a_o people_n himself_o prudence_n be_v more_o requisite_a in_o a_o prince_n counsel_n than_o in_o himself_o when_o they_o have_v a_o prince_n that_o be_v wise_a of_o himself_o but_o thereupon_o to_o infer_v and_o say_v as_o machiavelli_n do_v that_o the_o government_n of_o prince_n ought_v to_o depend_v upon_o his_o own_o proper_a wisdom_n and_o that_o he_o can_v be_v well_o counsel_v but_o by_o himself_o be_v evil_a conclude_v and_o such_o a_o conclusion_n be_v false_a and_o of_o pernicious_a consequence_n for_o a_o prince_n how_o prudent_a soever_o he_o be_v ought_v not_o so_o much_o to_o esteem_v of_o his_o own_o wisdom_n as_o to_o despise_v the_o counsel_n of_o other_o wise_a man_n solomon_n despise_v they_o not_o and_z charles_n the_o wise_a always_o confer_v of_o his_o affair_n with_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o so_o far_o be_v it_o off_o that_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o despise_v another_o counsel_n that_o even_o he_o ought_v to_o conform_v his_o opinion_n to_o that_o of_o the_o man_n of_o his_o counsel_n which_o be_v wise_a and_o ought_v not_o stubborne_o to_o resist_v their_o advice_n but_o to_o follow_v it_o and_o hold_v his_o own_o for_o suspect_v and_o therefore_o that_o wise_a and_o cunning_a emperor_n marcus_n antonius_n the_o philosopher_n be_v in_o his_o privy_a counsel_n house_n where_o be_v that_o great_a lawyer_n scaevola_n maetianus_fw-la volusianus_n &_o many_o other_o great_a person_n excellent_a in_o knowledge_n and_o honesty_n after_o have_v well_o debate_v with_o they_o the_o matter_n they_o handle_v when_o sometime_o he_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o sustain_v opinion_n contrary_a to_o they_o well_o say_v he_o master_n the_o thing_n than_o must_v be_v do_v according_a to_o your_o advice_n for_o it_o be_v much_o more_o reasonable_a that_o i_o alone_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o so_o good_a a_o number_n of_o my_o good_a and_o faithful_a friend_n as_o you_o be_v than_o that_o so_o many_o wise_a man_n shall_v follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o i_o alone_o unto_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o emperor_n antonius_n agree_v also_o the_o common_a proverb_n that_o many_o eye_n see_v clear_a than_o one_o eye_n alone_o experience_n also_o teach_v we_o that_o thing_n determine_v and_o resolve_v by_o many_o brain_n be_v always_o wise_a safe_a &_o better_o order_v than_o the_o resolution_n of_o one_o alone_a and_o we_o see_v also_o that_o the_o ancient_a 2._o dionis_fw-la halic_fw-mi lib._n 2._o roman_n and_o all_o commonweal_n well_o govern_v as_o well_o in_o time_n past_a as_o at_o this_o day_n have_v always_o follow_v and_o observe_v that_o which_o by_o plurality_n of_o wise_a man_n voice_n be_v conclude_v &_o determine_v and_o true_o so_o much_o the_o wise_a a_o prince_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o will_v he_o suspect_v his_o own_o opinion_n for_o the_o same_o wisdom_n which_o be_v in_o he_o will_v persuade_v he_o not_o to_o believe_v himself_o too_o much_o and_o to_o have_v his_o own_o judgement_n for_o suspect_v in_o his_o own_o case_n as_o all_o public_a affair_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o to_o permit_v he_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o his_o counsel_n and_o contrary_a because_o there_o be_v no_o 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disorder_n even_o from_o that_o goodly_a doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n which_o will_v that_o a_o prince_n shall_v govern_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o wisdom_n and_o that_o maintain_v that_o a_o prince_n can_v be_v well_o counsel_v but_o by_o his_o own_o wisdom_n the_o consequence_n then_o of_o this_o maxim_n be_v not_o small_a see_v the_o public_a state_n of_o a_o country_n may_v stagger_v and_o be_v overthrow_v thereby_o better_o than_o it_o be_v that_o contrary_a the_o prince_n hold_v this_o resolution_n to_o govern_v himself_o by_o good_a counsel_n and_o believe_v it_o and_o have_v in_o suspicion_n his_o own_o wisdom_n for_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v wise_a and_o his_o opinion_n find_v to_o be_v found_v upon_o reason_n they_o of_o his_o counsel_n will_v easy_o fall_v to_o his_o advice_n see_v also_o that_o
will_v please_v you_o to_o have_v pity_n and_o compassion_n upon_o they_o they_o be_v your_o natural_a subject_n and_o they_o and_o their_o ancestor_n have_v ever_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o your_o ancestor_n alas_o sir_n what_o great_a evil_a hap_n can_v there_o come_v unto_o we_o than_o to_o be_v now_o cut_v off_o and_o alienate_v from_o the_o kingdom_n and_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n they_o be_v bear_v and_o have_v be_v nourish_v in_o the_o french_a nation_n they_o be_v of_o manner_n condition_n and_o language_n natural_a frenchmen_n what_o a_o strange_a and_o deplorable_a misery_n shall_v it_o now_o be_v to_o they_o to_o bend_v themselves_o under_o the_o yoke_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o english_a a_o strange_a nation_n altogether_o different_a from_o we_o in_o manner_n condition_n and_o language_n shall_v not_o this_o be_v unto_o they_o a_o cruel_a and_o slavish_a servitude_n now_o to_o become_v subject_n unto_o they_o which_o of_o 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with_o join_a hand_n and_o pray_v you_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o it_o will_v please_v you_o to_o have_v mercy_n and_o compassion_n upon_o we_o and_o to_o retain_v we_o always_o under_o your_o obedience_n as_o we_o and_o our_o ancestor_n have_v always_o be_v we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a sir_n that_o your_o majesty_n have_v be_v prisoner_n in_o england_n have_v be_v constrain_v to_o accord_v with_o they_o to_o their_o great_a advantage_n and_o that_o we_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o town_n and_o country_n that_o must_v be_v deliver_v but_o yet_o we_o have_v some_o hope_n that_o we_o may_v be_v take_v from_o that_o number_n by_o silver_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n your_o poor_a town_n of_o rochel_n offer_v contribution_n to_o your_o majesty_n all_o that_o it_o have_v in_o her_o power_n and_o beside_o we_o offer_v to_o pay_v with_o a_o good_a heart_n hereafter_o for_o our_o subsidy_n and_o tailly_n half_o the_o revenue_n and_o gain_n of_o all_o our_o good_n have_v pity_n then_o sir_n upon_o your_o poor_a town_n which_o come_v to_o retire_v herself_o under_o your_o protection_n in_o most_o humble_a and_o affection_n at_o obedience_n as_o a_o poor_a desolate_a and_o lose_v creature_n to_o his_o father_n his_o king_n and_o his_o natural_a lord_n and_o sovereign_n we_o obtest_v and_o beseech_v you_o most_o dear_a sir_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o of_o all_o his_o saint_n that_o you_o will_v not_o abandon_v and_o forsake_v we_o but_o that_o it_o will_v please_v your_o clemency_n and_o kindness_n to_o retain_v for_o your_o subject_n most_o humble_a they_o which_o can_v live_v but_o in_o all_o vexation_n languishment_n and_o bitterness_n of_o heart_n unless_o we_o be_v your_o subject_n the_o king_n have_v hear_v the_o piteous_a supplication_n of_o these_o poor_a rochellois_n mourn_v and_o pity_v they_o great_o but_o he_o make_v they_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n that_o which_o he_o have_v accord_v must_v needs_o be_v execute_v this_o answer_n be_v report_v at_o rochel_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o speak_v what_o lamentation_n there_o be_v through_o all_o the_o town_n this_o news_n be_v so_o hard_o that_o they_o which_o be_v bear_v &_o nourish_v french_a shall_v be_v no_o more_o french_a but_o become_v english_a final_o they_o be_v press_v &_o constrain_v by_o the_o king_n commissary_n to_o open_v the_o towne-gate_n to_o the_o english_a well_o say_v the_o most_o notable_a townsman_n see_v we_o be_v force_v to_o bow_v under_o the_o yoke_n and_o that_o it_o please_v the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n that_o we_o shall_v obey_v the_o english_a we_o will_v with_o our_o lip_n but_o our_o heart_n shall_v remain_v always_o french_a after_o that_o the_o english_a have_v be_v peaceable_a possessor_n of_o rochel_n and_o all_o the_o other_o country_n abovenamed_a king_n edward_n invest_v his_o elder_a son_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o that_o government_n a_o valiant_a and_o very_a humble_a prince_n towards_o great_a than_o himself_o but_o haughty_a and_o proud_a towards_o his_o inferior_n who_o come_v and_o hold_v his_o train_n and_o court_n at_o bourdeaux_n where_o have_v dwell_v certain_a year_n he_o will_v needs_o have_v impose_v upon_o the_o country_n a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o money_n upon_o every_o fire_n but_o to_o withstand_v this_o new_a impost_n and_o tribute_n the_o lord_n baron_n and_o county_n of_o those_o country_n but_o especial_a the_o county_n d'_fw-fr armignac_n de_fw-fr perigourd_n de_fw-fr albret_n the_o commenge_n and_o many_o other_o all_o which_o go_v to_o paris_n to_o offer_v in_o their_o appeal_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n arrive_v there_o they_o deal_v with_o king_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n for_o king_n john_n be_v then_o dead_a about_o their_o appeal_n who_o answer_v they_o that_o by_o the_o peace_n of_o britain_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v swear_v the_o dead_a king_n his_o father_n for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v acquit_v and_o renounce_v all_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o say_a country_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n break_v the_o peace_n with_o the_o english_a and_o that_o it_o greeve_v he_o much_o that_o with_o good_a reason_n he_o can_v not_o accord_v their_o appeal_n the_o say_v county_n and_o baron_n contrary_o show_v he_o by_o lively_a reason_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o release_v &_o acquit_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o country_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prelate_n baron_n city_n and_o good_a town_n of_o those_o country_n and_o that_o be_v never_o see_v nor_o practise_v in_o france_n and_o that_o if_o they_o have_v be_v call_v to_o the_o treaty_n of_o britain_n they_o will_v never_o have_v consent_v unto_o that_o acquittance_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o therefore_o humble_o pray_v his_o majesty_n to_o receive_v their_o appellation_n and_o to_o send_v a_o usher_n to_o adjorne_v in_o case_n of_o appeal_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n to_o appear_v at_o paris_n at_o the_o court_n of_o france_n to_o the_o end_n to_o quash_n and_o revoke_v the_o say_v new_a ordinance_n for_o the_o say_a tribute_n final_o the_o king_n charles_n be_v nothing_o offend_v to_o hear_v they_o so_o speak_v of_o a_o king_n power_n much_o unlike_a our_o machiaveliste_n at_o this_o day_n which_o call_v they_o culpable_a of_o treason_n which_o speak_v of_o estate_n neither_o reply_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v limit_v neither_o that_o they_o speak_v evil_a to_o revoke_v into_o doubt_n that_o which_o his_o dead_a father_n have_v do_v but_o contrary_a rejoice_v at_o that_o limitation_n refer_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o debate_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o after_o he_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v true_a which_o they_o say_v he_o accord_v unto_o these_o county_n and_o baron_n their_o demand_n and_o send_v to_o adjorne_v in_o case_n of_o appeal_n to_o the_o court_n of_o paris_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n which_o do_v the_o say_a county_n and_o baron_n easy_o revolt_v from_o the_o english_a obedience_n so_o do_v rochel_n get_v all_o englishman_n out_o of_o their_o town_n and_o castle_n this_o do_v the_o duke_n of_o berry_n the_o king_n brother_n will_v have_v enter_v there_o but_o for_o that_o time_n with_o good_a word_n they_o refuse_v he_o the_o entry_n thereinto_o say_v they_o will_v send_v unto_o the_o king_n certain_a delegate_n to_o obtain_v some_o privilege_n and_o therefore_o desire_v of_o the_o duke_n a_o safe-conduct_n which_o he_o willing_o grant_v and_o have_v the_o same_o they_o send_v twelve_o choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n among_o their_o burgess_n which_o find_v the_o king_n
at_o paris_n show_v he_o in_o all_o humility_n how_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v rid_v of_o the_o english_a obedience_n and_o that_o again_o they_o will_v remit_v themselves_o into_o his_o majesty_n obedience_n as_o be_v their_o king_n and_o natural_a sovereign_a prince_n but_o that_o they_o beseech_v he_o humble_o to_o accord_v rochel_n privilege_n of_o rochel_n they_o certain_a privilege_n the_o king_n demand_v what_o privilege_n first_o say_v they_o that_o it_o will_v please_v your_o majesty_n to_o agree_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o town_n of_o rochel_n may_v be_v inseparable_o unite_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n so_o that_o it_o may_v never_o be_v separate_v nor_o dismember_v by_o peace_n marriage_n nor_o by_o any_o compact_n condition_n or_o misadventure_n that_o can_v come_v in_o france_n second_o that_o the_o castle_n may_v be_v throw_v to_o the_o earth_n without_o which_o we_o will_v keep_v the_o town_n of_o rochel_n well_o for_o your_o majesty_n the_o king_n perceive_v their_o demand_n and_o find_v they_o reasonable_a and_o proceed_v from_o a_o true_a french_a heart_n accord_v their_o request_n and_o so_o the_o rochellois_n return_v merry_o into_o the_o french_a obedience_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v be_v separate_v to_o their_o great_a grief_n here_o than_o you_o see_v how_o well_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o to_o the_o great_a profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o law_n of_o not_o alienate_v the_o land_n town_n and_o province_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v make_v but_o upon_o this_o that_o i_o have_v say_v of_o the_o rochellois_n some_o messer_n will_v say_v how_o happen_v it_o then_o that_o the_o rochellois_n be_v at_o this_o day_n so_o bad_a french_a subject_n hereunto_o the_o answer_n be_v easy_a and_o evident_a that_o be_v that_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n as_o good_a frenchman_n as_o ever_o be_v the_o ancestor_n but_o they_o be_v not_o good_a italian_n neither_o mean_v to_o be_v subject_a under_o the_o yoke_n of_o 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without_o constraint_n unto_o which_o ambassador_n the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o in_o that_o article_n concern_v the_o duchy_n of_o burgoigne_n without_o first_o know_v the_o intent_n and_o will_n of_o his_o subject_n because_o he_o can_v not_o alien_n it_o without_o their_o consent_n and_o that_o he_o will_v cause_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n to_o assemble_v to_o know_v their_o will_n therein_o not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o estate_n of_o burgoigne_n to_o come_v together_o which_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n consent_n unto_o the_o say_a alienation_n whereof_o he_o advertise_v the_o emperor_n who_o see_v that_o by_o reason_n they_o can_v not_o be_v alienate_v without_o their_o consent_n be_v content_a with_o that_o answer_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n will_v assure_v the_o say_a duchy_n unto_o the_o first_o heir_n male_a which_o the_o say_a king_n shall_v have_v by_o elinor_n the_o say_v emperor_n sister_n unto_o who_o he_o be_v then_o espouse_v so_o that_o that_o law_n that_o the_o king_n can_v alienate_v the_o crowne-land_n be_v then_o very_o profitable_a unto_o the_o king_n and_o the_o kingdom_n and_o unto_o this_o agree_v the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o hold_v that_o the_o emperor_n can_v alien_n any_o thing_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o increase_v it_o to_o his_o power_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o draw_v but_o foolish_o the_o etymology_n of_o that_o name_n augustus_n say_v the_o emperor_n be_v call_v augusti_n for_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o increase_v and_o can_v diminish_v the_o empire_n as_o much_o say_v they_o of_o other_o king_n and_o monarch_n for_o there_o be_v therein_o the_o like_a reason_n for_o a_o conclusion_n no_o man_n of_o perfect_a judgement_n can_v deny_v but_o these_o three_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n namely_o the_o law_n salic_a the_o law_n of_o the_o estate_n general_a and_o the_o law_n of_o not_o alienate_v the_o land_n and_o province_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v the_o very_a true_a pillar_n base_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o royalty_n which_o none_o can_v or_o aught_o to_o abolish_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o there_o will_v be_v find_v many_o which_o will_v be_v quarrel_v at_o those_o aforesaid_a example_n and_o reason_n and_o will_v say_v that_o to_o sustain_v and_o defend_v that_o the_o king_n can_v abolish_v the_o say_a law_n be_v to_o diminish_v his_o power_n and_o to_o give_v limitation_n and_o restriction_n to_o his_o sovereign_a authority_n but_o for_o reply_n i_o will_v only_o demand_v if_o it_o be_v not_o puissance_n in_o a_o prince_n to_o conserve_v he_o and_o his_o estate_n if_o they_o confess_v yea_o as_o none_o can_v deny_v it_o if_o he_o be_v not_o altogether_o without_o judgement_n i_o say_v it_o follow_v by_o argument_n take_v from_o contrary_n that_o it_o be_v then_o impuissance_n and_o want_n of_o power_n in_o a_o prince_n to_o ruinate_v himself_o and_o his_o estate_n and_o by_o consequent_a it_o follow_v that_o when_o we_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n can_v abolish_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o he_o and_o his_o estate_n so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o we_o diminish_v his_o power_n that_o by_o the_o contrary_n we_o establish_v it_o and_o make_v it_o more_o firm_a great_a and_o as_o it_o be_v invincible_a as_o also_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o which_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n can_v abolish_v and_o change_v his_o law_n upon_o which_o he_o and_o his_o estate_n be_v found_v they_o establish_v and_o place_n in_o he_o a_o impuissance_n to_o conserve_v himself_o for_o to_o take_v it_o right_o and_o in_o good_a sense_n it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o impuissance_n to_o ruinat_fw-la destroy_v overthrow_n and_o to_o participate_v his_o estate_n and_o contrary_a it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o power_n to_o conserve_v himself_o and_o maintain_v his_o estate_n no_o more_o nor_o no_o less_o than_o when_o a_o building_n fall_v upon_o the_o earth_n or_o when_o a_o 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but_o say_v suetonius_n no_o man_n will_v imitate_v and_o follow_v the_o emperor_n example_n but_o a_o bad_a servant_n new_o enfranchise_v and_o a_o soldier_n every_o body_n so_o detest_v and_o abhor_v such_o kind_n of_o marriage_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o natural_a law_n and_o common_a sense_n and_o indeed_o this_o marriage_n fall_v not_o out_o well_o for_o 12._o sueto_fw-la in_o claudio_n cap._n 26._o tacitus_n annal_n lib._n 12._o he_o for_o agrippina_n his_o niece_n and_o wife_n poison_a he_o to_o bring_v to_o the_o empire_n nero_n her_o son_n who_o she_o have_v have_v by_o another_o husband_n and_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v adopt_v for_o his_o son_n although_o he_o have_v by_o his_o first_o wife_n messalina_n another_o natural_a son_n call_v britanicus_n who_o nero_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n empoison_v to_o
man_n spirit_n as_o well_o as_o their_o body_n be_v journal_o and_o have_v their_o viscicitude_n and_o change_n for_o from_o the_o wise_a sometime_o do_v escape_v absurd_a and_o strange_a opinion_n a_o example_n hereof_o may_v well_o be_v charles_n duke_n of_o burgoigne_n than_o earl_n of_o charolois_n he_o have_v make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o town_n 20._o com._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 27_o &_o 20._o of_o liege_n go_v soon_o after_o to_o besiege_v dinant_n a_o town_n nigh_o the_o other_o they_o of_o liege_n go_v against_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n make_v ready_a a_o army_n to_o go_v succour_n dinant_n but_o they_o there_o arrive_v after_o the_o town_n be_v take_v the_o duke_n fierce_a of_o his_o victory_n will_v needs_o have_v rush_v upon_o they_o of_o liege_n as_o peace_n breaker_n but_o a_o agreement_n be_v make_v that_o they_o shall_v observe_v the_o say_a form_n of_o peace_n &_o that_o for_o effect_n that_o they_o shall_v give_v three_o hundred_o man_n for_o hostage_n which_o be_v 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good_a a_o horse_n which_o stumble_v king_n fever_n into_o a_o hot_a ague_n as_o the_o french_a proverb_n be_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o emperor_n otho_n galba_n his_o successor_n be_v evil_a belove_v of_o all_o the_o people_n which_o othon_n dion_n in_o othon_n be_v in_o a_o exceed_a fear_n to_o see_v about_o he_o they_o which_o have_v be_v the_o minister_n and_o counsellor_n to_o nero._n for_o although_o otho_n after_o he_o be_v create_v emperor_n make_v a_o reasonable_a good_a entry_n and_o show_v himself_o very_o kind_a and_o courteous_a and_o moderate_a in_o all_o thing_n seek_v by_o liberality_n and_o such_o other_o mean_n to_o obtain_v every_o man_n good_a will_n yet_o man_n can_v not_o trust_v he_o in_o any_o manner_n nor_o hope_v from_o he_o any_o good_a as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v serve_v with_o nero_n his_o servant_n so_o that_o be_v so_o evil_a belove_v he_o endure_v not_o long_o but_o be_v overcome_v of_o vitellius_n he_o slay_v himself_o contrary_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n govern_v himself_o evil_a by_o leave_v and_o forsake_v the_o old_a and_o ancient_a counsellor_n and_o servant_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o seven_o his_o father_n such_o as_o the_o county_n de_fw-fr dunois_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr loheac_n the_o county_n de_fw-fr dampmartin_n m._n charles_n de_fw-fr ambois_n the_o lord_n de_fw-fr chaumont_n du_fw-fr bueil_n and_o other_o like_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v consider_v that_o he_o succeed_v a_o king_n which_o be_v wise_a and_o who_o have_v very_o well_o manage_v and_o rule_v his_o realm_n and_o by_o consequent_a who_o have_v good_a counsellor_n and_o servant_n which_o the_o rather_o he_o shall_v have_v reserve_v and_o retain_v in_o his_o service_n as_o indeed_o he_o do_v a_o good_a time_n after_o he_o be_v make_v king_n when_o he_o know_v by_o experience_n the_o fault_n he_o have_v make_v for_o among_o other_o good_a part_n which_o be_v in_o the_o say_v lewis_n the_o twelve_o he_o be_v not_o proud_a but_o humble_a and_o can_v well_o acknowledge_v his_o fault_n and_o amend_v they_o insomuch_o that_o the_o fault_n that_o he_o make_v in_o disappoint_v the_o good_a servant_n of_o his_o father_n ought_v no_o more_o to_o be_v impute_v unto_o he_o for_o a_o error_n since_o he_o correct_v and_o amend_v it_o as_o say_v the_o poet_n sophocles_n to_o fail_v and_o fall_v a_o common_a thing_n it_o be_v to_o all_o mankind_n but_o he_o that_o have_v the_o skill_n salve_v to_o provide_v to_o heal_v that_o be_v amiss_o astray_o go_v not_o as_o he_o that_o stand_v in_o ill_a which_o never_o happen_v to_o a_o proud_a man_n who_o always_o persevere_v in_o his_o evil_n and_o if_o a_o man_n will_v show_v he_o any_o thing_n for_o his_o good_a he_o take_v it_o in_o evil_a part_n and_o in_o place_n to_o â—mend_v he_o add_v more_o unto_o they_o and_o commit_v fault_n upon_o fault_n whereby_o follow_v his_o ruin_n the_o emperor_n galba_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n for_o when_o a_o man_n require_v anything_o of_o he_o or_o that_o any_o show_v he_o any_o fault_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o will_v provide_v no_o remedy_n for_o it_o fear_v to_o be_v see_v to_o obtemperate_a and_o obey_v his_o subject_n but_o as_o for_o that_o i_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o change_n which_o sometime_o ought_v by_o a_o off_o counsellor_n of_o a_o prince_n dislike_v of_o great_a man_n and_o oâ—_n the_o people_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v off_o prince_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o counsellor_n and_o servant_n of_o his_o predecessor_n this_o have_v often_o happen_v in_o france_n that_o the_o king_n have_v be_v force_v to_o change_v new_a counsellor_n to_o appease_v the_o nobility_n and_o the_o malcontent_a people_n this_o happen_v to_o king_n chilperic_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n the_o son_n of_o valiant_a king_n merovee_n for_o he_o govern_v himself_o by_o evil_a counsellor_n which_o the_o frenchman_n drive_v from_o he_o whereof_o he_o be_v so_o afraid_a that_o he_o flee_v but_o a_o certain_a time_n after_o he_o be_v call_v again_o and_o govern_v well_o by_o good_a and_o wise_a counsel_n and_o prove_v a_o good_a and_o a_o valiant_a king_n the_o same_o also_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o king_n charles_n the_o wise_a be_v dolphin_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o his_o son_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o seven_o and_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o and_o to_o many_o other_o 1458._o annal._n upon_o an._n 1458._o which_o be_v not_o needful_a here_o to_o insert_v but_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o sometime_o such_o change_n have_v be_v procure_v rather_o upon_o envy_n than_o upon_o just_a complaint_n they_o have_v make_v against_o they_o which_o govern_v and_o such_o envy_n
also_o come_v that_o virtuous_a people_n be_v angry_a and_o chafe_v to_o see_v themselves_o despise_v as_o also_o to_o see_v stranger_n prefer_v before_o they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v govern_v and_o guide_v by_o turbulent_a passion_n contrary_a to_o their_o nature_n moreover_o it_o seem_v well_o that_o the_o poet_n hesiodius_n and_o aristotle_n shoot_v not_o far_o from_o the_o white_a of_o truth_n when_o they_o say_v that_o by_o right_a of_o nature_n he_o ought_v to_o domineer_v and_o rule_v who_o have_v the_o more_o able_a spirit_n to_o know_v how_o to_o command_v well_o and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o lesseable_a aught_o to_o obey_v and_o although_o sovereign_a principality_n be_v not_o rule_v by_o that_o natural_a law_n because_o of_o the_o difficulty_n which_o fall_v ordinary_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o election_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o that_o law_n always_o stick_v natural_o in_o the_o spirit_n and_o mind_n of_o man_n insomuch_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o which_o feel_v themselves_o to_o have_v some_o sufficiency_n that_o there_o be_v wrong_v do_v they_o when_o they_o be_v put_v by_o to_o bring_v into_o a_o office_n one_o less_o capable_a by_o the_o abovesaid_a reason_n then_o i_o hope_v man_n may_v see_v and_o usual_o we_o read_v how_o great_a disorder_n do_v often_o come_v when_o prince_n have_v prefer_v stranger_n unto_o public_a charge_n office_n and_o honour_n before_o they_o of_o that_o nation_n and_o country_n where_o such_o charge_n and_o honour_n be_v distribute_v and_o exercise_v the_o year_n 1158_o william_n king_n of_o sicily_n by_o his_o original_n be_v a_o frenchman_n give_v 1168._o annale_fw-la 1168._o the_o estate_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o a_o person_n very_o capable_a and_o fit_a but_o he_o be_v not_o that_o countryman_n but_o a_o frenchman_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n greeve_v to_o see_v a_o stranger_n constitute_v in_o so_o high_a a_o estate_n within_o their_o country_n and_o that_o sicily_n a_o strange_a chancellor_n cause_n of_o a_o great_a massacre_n in_o sicily_n the_o great_a magistracy_n of_o justice_n must_v needs_o be_v exercise_v by_o strange_a hand_n a_o very_a cruel_a conspiration_n for_o not_o only_o they_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o that_o chancellor_n a_o frenchman_n but_o also_o of_o all_o they_o of_o the_o french_a nation_n which_o be_v disperse_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n calabria_n and_o apuleia_n for_o that_o purpose_n send_v they_o secret_a letter_n through_o all_o the_o town_n and_o place_n of_o the_o say_a country_n whereby_o they_o advertise_v their_o friend_n and_o adherent_n which_o be_v already_o prepare_v all_o over_o that_o they_o shall_v massacre_v and_o slay_v each_o one_o respective_o the_o frenchman_n of_o their_o place_n and_o town_n on_o the_o day_n and_o hour_n that_o they_o will_v assign_v they_o which_o be_v execute_v and_o there_o be_v make_v in_o the_o say_a country_n a_o horrible_a butchery_n and_o exceed_v great_a effusion_n of_o french_a blood_n behold_v the_o mischief_n that_o come_v in_o that_o kingdom_n for_o have_v a_o stranger_n for_o their_o chancellor_n true_a it_o be_v that_o some_o may_v say_v that_o this_o massacre_n of_o the_o frenchman_n in_o sicilia_n and_o other_o country_n of_o italy_n happen_v not_o so_o much_o for_o that_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v a_o strange_a chancellor_n as_o for_o that_o the_o italian_a race_n have_v always_o be_v much_o incline_v to_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o our_o nation_n for_o that_o same_o race_n make_v also_o another_o like_a general_a massacre_n in_o the_o year_n 1282_o by_o a_o conspiration_n wherein_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o country_n shall_v slay_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v slay_v his_o french_a guest_n at_o the_o first_o sound_n of_o their_o evensong_n bell_n even_o upon_o easter_n day_n which_o conspiration_n be_v not_o only_o execute_v but_o also_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o massacrer_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o rip_v the_o body_n of_o woman_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n alive_a which_o be_v never_o so_o little_o suspect_v to_o be_v get_v with_o child_n by_o frenchman_n to_o stifle_v the_o fruit_n they_o carry_v and_o this_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a massacre_n be_v call_v the_o sicilian_a evensong_n by_o the_o evensong_n sicilian_a evensong_n imitation_n hereof_o the_o same_o race_n complot_v and_o execute_v not_o in_o sicily_n but_o in_o france_n itself_o and_o through_o all_o the_o best_a town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o horrible_a and_o general_a massacre_n of_o the_o year_n 1572_o which_o will_v ever_o bleed_v and_o whereof_o their_o hand_n and_o sword_n be_v yet_o bloody_a of_o which_o exploit_n they_o have_v since_o incessant_o vaunt_a and_o brave_v call_v it_o the_o parisien_n matine_v m._n martin_n du_fw-fr bellay_n rehearse_v also_o in_o matinâ—_n paritien_n matinâ—_n his_o memory_n how_o the_o same_o race_n murder_v a_o great_a number_n of_o poor_a soldier_n after_o the_o journey_n of_o pavia_n come_v towards_o france_n lame_a wound_a and_o unarm_v slay_v they_o in_o their_o high_a way_n but_o such_o be_v this_o people_n generosity_n of_o heart_n always_o to_o be_v ten_o or_o twenty_o against_o one_o and_o to_o brave_a such_o as_o be_v wound_v or_o unarm_v which_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o resist_v this_o messeresque_fw-fr generosity_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v in_o france_n coyonnerie_n and_o poltromerie_n but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o our_o purpose_n touch_v the_o disorder_n that_o come_v by_o strange_a magistrate_n by_o the_o peace_n of_o bretaigne_n make_v betwixt_o john_n king_n of_o france_n and_o edward_n king_n 4._o froissart_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 216._o 246_o etc._n etc._n pla._n in_o martin_n 4._o of_o england_n the_o country_n of_o aquitaine_n be_v acquit_v pure_o and_o in_o all_o sovereignty_n by_o the_o say_a king_n john_n to_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n this_o king_n edward_n from_o the_o first_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a country_n give_v it_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n his_o elder_a son_n who_o come_v and_o lay_v in_o bourdeaux_n and_o apart_o keep_v a_o court_n great_a and_o magnifical_a the_o gentleman_n of_o gascoigne_n and_o of_o other_o country_n of_o acquitaine_n which_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o say_a peace_n shall_v become_v vassal_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n &_o to_o the_o say_a prince_n of_o wales_n his_o son_n come_v straight_o to_o find_v the_o prince_n at_o bourdeaux_n first_o to_o swear_v their_o faith_n and_o homage_n second_o to_o obtain_v his_o favour_n and_o good_a countenance_n as_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o all_o nobility_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n very_o gentle_o courteous_o benign_o and_o familiar_o entertain_v they_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o give_v all_o the_o office_n &_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n as_o the_o captainship_n and_o government_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n the_o office_n of_o bailiff_n and_o steward_n &_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o court_n unto_o english_a gentleman_n where_o of_o he_o have_v always_o great_a store_n about_o he_o these_o english_a gentleman_n although_o they_o hold_v no_o other_o good_n but_o their_o estate_n spend_v prodigal_o and_o hold_v as_o great_a a_o train_n as_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n and_o to_o maintain_v that_o they_o commit_v great_a extortion_n upon_o the_o people_n hereupon_o come_v it_o that_o the_o people_n feel_v themselves_o oppress_v by_o the_o english_a officer_n &_o the_o nobility_n and_o virtuous_a people_n see_v themselves_o recoil_v and_o keep_v from_o office_n that_o the_o prince_n give_v all_o to_o stranger_n which_o be_v not_o of_o that_o nation_n and_o that_o herewith_o he_o will_v needs_o impose_v a_o new_a tribute_n and_o impost_n upon_o the_o country_n in_o a_o little_a time_n all_o revolt_v from_o his_o obedience_n and_o so_o cause_v all_o the_o town_n of_o aquitaine_n to_o revolt_v one_o after_o another_o insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o say_a prince_n of_o wales_n his_o son_n lose_v straight_o all_o the_o country_n have_v therewithal_o procure_v the_o evil_a will_n of_o their_o subject_n by_o give_v office_n unto_o stranger_n john_n duke_n of_o bretaigne_n in_o regard_n that_o he_o have_v take_v a_o wife_n in_o england_n be_v marvellous_o â—14_n froiss_n lib._n 1._o cap_n 311_o &_o â—14_n affect_v to_o the_o english_a party_n yea_o against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o nobility_n of_o bretaigne_n be_v much_o grieve_v thereat_o insomuch_o that_o one_o day_n the_o three_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n de_fw-fr clisson_n de_fw-fr laval_n and_o de_fw-fr rohan_n go_v to_o he_o and_o after_o salutation_n say_v to_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n sir_n we_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o think_v you_o show_v yourself_o so_o enclinable_a and_o favourable_a unto_o the_o english_a you_o know_v that_o the_o
above_o show_v that_o our_o predecessor_n be_v sometime_o miscontent_v with_o the_o englishman_n that_o will_v needs_o have_v all_o estate_n and_o office_n in_o aquitaine_n as_o much_o may_v happen_v in_o this_o time_n for_o nothing_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a which_o may_v not_o again_o be_v in_o this_o time_n the_o salic_a law_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o france_n and_o through_o all_o almaigne_n be_v not_o only_o make_v to_o fore-close_a and_o bar_v woman_n from_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o from_o sovereign_a domination_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o imbecility_n and_o incapacitie_n well_o to_o command_v which_o be_v in_o the_o feminine_a sex_n for_o in_o the_o masculine_a sex_n happen_v often_o such_o incapacity_n but_o especial_o the_o salic_a law_n be_v make_v to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o marriage_n stranger_n shall_v not_o come_v to_o the_o say_a succession_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o a_o intolerable_a thing_n to_o a_o frenchman_n to_o obey_v a_o strange_a king_n as_o to_o obey_v a_o queen_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n so_o odious_a be_v a_o strange_a domination_n in_o france_n as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o with_o we_o shall_v be_v ever_o evil_a for_o a_o strange_a king_n will_v always_o to_o estate_n and_o office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n advance_v stranger_n of_o his_o nation_n a_o thing_n which_o will_v always_o cause_v in_o the_o end_n disorder_n and_o confusion_n as_o be_v see_v by_o the_o example_n which_o we_o have_v before_o discover_v there_o be_v also_o a_o ancient_a example_n of_o queen_n brunehant_n or_o brunechile_o who_o advance_v 607._o annal._n upon_o anno_fw-la 607._o to_o the_o estate_n of_o more_o du_fw-fr palais_n de_fw-fr france_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o governor_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n a_o lombard_n call_v proclaide_v who_o be_v much_o in_o her_o good_a grace_n and_o amity_n this_o stranger_n see_v himself_o lift_v up_o so_o high_a become_v so_o fierce_a and_o so_o proud_a that_o he_o make_v no_o estimate_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o put_v they_o to_o many_o trouble_n and_o vexation_n he_o become_v also_o very_o rapinous_a and_o covetous_a as_o say_v the_o history_n be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o lumbards_n insomuch_o that_o he_o do_v eat_v up_o and_o ruinate_v the_o subject_n of_o france_n brief_o his_o behaviour_n and_o deal_n be_v such_o that_o he_o get_v the_o evil_a will_n of_o all_o man_n from_o the_o nobleman_n to_o the_o carter_n at_o that_o time_n be_v there_o war_n among_o the_o child_n of_o the_o queen_n brunehant_n theodoric_n king_n of_o orleans_n and_o theodebert_n king_n of_o metz._n the_o baron_n and_o great_a lord_n their_o vassal_n desirous_a to_o make_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n brother_n but_o this_o great_a more_o proclaide_v hinder_v it_o withal_o his_o power_n which_o the_o say_v lord_n see_v resolve_v among_o they_o that_o it_o be_v better_a that_o stranger_n die_v than_o that_o so_o many_o gentleman_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o two_o king_n shall_v slay_v one_o another_o and_o so_o indeed_o they_o do_v slay_v he_o as_o a_o enemy_n to_o peace_n and_o concord_n the_o example_n of_o this_o lombard_n shall_v be_v well_o mark_v in_o this_o time_n by_o the_o lombard_n which_z govern_v in_o france_n lewis_n le_fw-fr debonance_n son_n of_o charlemaigne_n king_n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n war_n annal._n an._n 829._o more_o du_fw-fr palais_n a_o stranger_n cause_n of_o civil_a war_n of_o the_o west_n altogether_o give_v the_o estate_n of_o more_o du_fw-fr palais_n de_fw-fr france_n to_o a_o spaniard_n call_v berard_n who_o incontinent_a mount_v into_o great_a pride_n the_o king_n have_v three_o son_n lotharie_n lewis_n and_o pepin_n who_o can_v not_o support_v the_o arrogancy_n and_o fierceness_n of_o this_o stranger_n who_o as_o it_o be_v will_v paragon_n they_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o evil_a enterprise_n of_o these_o three_o young_a prince_n against_o their_o own_o father_n for_o they_o seize_v upon_o his_o person_n and_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o town_n of_o soissons_fw-fr and_o there_o cause_v he_o to_o forsake_v his_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o take_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n mark_v in_o the_o say_v soissons_fw-fr within_o which_o they_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v keep_v strait_o for_o a_o time_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o great_a baron_n and_o lord_n of_o france_n and_o almaigne_n meddle_v therein_o and_o dismonk_v he_o and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o estate_n and_o agree_v the_o father_n with_o the_o child_n this_o have_v not_o happen_v if_o that_o good_a king_n and_o emperor_n have_v have_v that_o wisdom_n not_o to_o have_v lift_v up_o a_o stranger_n so_o high_a a_o thing_n which_o can_v not_o be_v but_o displeasant_a to_o his_o natural_a subject_n great_a and_o little_a for_o a_o conclusion_n of_o this_o matter_n i_o will_v here_o place_v the_o witness_n of_o m._n martin_n du_fw-fr bellay_n knight_n of_o the_o king_n order_n a_o man_n of_o quality_n of_o virtue_n and_o of_o great_a experience_n who_o say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v in_o his_o time_n more_o evil_a happen_v unto_o the_o affair_n of_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o stranger_n which_o revolt_v from_o his_o service_n than_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n among_o which_o stranger_n treason_n stranger_n incline_v to_o commit_v treason_n he_o place_v the_o bishop_n de_fw-fr liege_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o marquesse_n of_o mantua_n the_o lord_n andrew_n doria_n m._n jerome_n moron_n of_o milan_n who_o cause_v milan_n to_o revolt_v and_o certain_a other_o but_o because_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o of_o very_o ancient_a memory_n but_o happen_v in_o our_o world_n i_o will_v make_v no_o long_o discourse_v thereof_o see_v also_o the_o example_n and_o reason_n which_o we_o have_v above_o rehearse_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o machiavelli_n his_o disciple_n that_o a_o prince_n can_v do_v better_a than_o to_o serve_v himself_o in_o office_n and_o public_a charge_n of_o the_o country_n of_o his_o domination_n with_o his_o own_o subject_n of_o the_o same_o country_n as_o be_v more_o fit_a and_o agree_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n than_o be_v stranger_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o odious_a thing_n to_o the_o people_n as_o m._n comines_n say_v than_o when_o they_o see_v great_a office_n benefice_n and_o dignity_n confer_v upon_o stranger_n and_o as_o for_o office_n it_o have_v not_o be_v see_v ancient_o and_o common_o that_o they_o have_v be_v bestow_v upon_o stranger_n but_o that_o within_o this_o little_a space_n of_o time_n they_o have_v find_v mean_n to_o obtain_v the_o great_a and_o best_a for_o of_o old_a there_o be_v commit_v unto_o they_o but_o office_n of_o captaineship_n to_o the_o end_n that_o under_o that_o title_n they_o may_v the_o better_o draw_v people_n of_o their_o own_o country_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n but_o as_o for_o benefice_n of_o a_o long_a time_n it_o have_v be_v that_o the_o italian_n have_v hold_v and_o possess_v the_o best_a in_o france_n which_o the_o pope_n bestow_v upon_o they_o and_o our_o king_n dare_v not_o well_o contradict_v yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o give_v occasion_n unto_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o to_o make_v a_o edict_n in_o the_o year_n 1356_o whereby_o he_o forbid_v that_o any_o benefice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n shall_v be_v confer_v upon_o stranger_n which_o both_o before_o and_o since_o by_o many_o royal_a edict_n have_v often_o be_v renew_a and_o reiterated_a which_o edict_n merit_v well_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o use_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v yet_o since_o that_o they_o only_o be_v they_o which_o yet_o do_v govern_v all_o but_o i_o pray_v here_o all_o they_o which_o be_v good_a frenchman_n that_o they_o will_v consider_v a_o little_a near_o the_o wrong_n they_o do_v themselves_o to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v repute_v for_o stranger_n in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v recuil_v and_o keep_v from_o the_o charge_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o same_o for_o italian_n or_o such_o as_o be_v italianize_v which_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n the_o governance_n of_o france_n hold_v for_o true_a the_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n that_o man_n shall_v not_o trust_v in_o stranger_n as_o it_o be_v true_a and_o this_o be_v because_o they_o will_v not_o advance_v any_o other_o but_o man_n only_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o certain_a bastardlie_o and_o degenerous_a frenchman_n which_o be_v fashion_v both_o to_o their_o humour_n and_o their_o fashion_n and_o which_o may_v serve_v they_o as_o slave_n and_o most_o vile_a minister_n of_o their_o treachery_n cruelty_n rapine_n
boldness_n have_v make_v a_o mock_n of_o god_n but_o it_o be_v never_o see_v that_o they_o feel_v not_o the_o punishment_n and_o vengeance_n of_o their_o audaciousness_n and_o impiety_n as_o hereafter_o we_o will_v show_v by_o example_n yet_o we_o have_v cause_n great_o to_o deplore_v the_o misery_n and_o calamity_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o we_o be_v which_o be_v so_o infect_v with_o atheist_n and_o contemner_n of_o god_n and_o of_o all_o religion_n that_o man_n atheist_n esteem_v serviceable_a man_n even_o they_o which_o have_v no_o religion_n be_v best_a esteem_v and_o be_v call_v in_o the_o court-language_n people_n of_o service_n because_o be_v fraught_v with_o all_o impiety_n and_o atheism_n and_o have_v well_o study_v their_o machiavelli_n which_o they_o know_v upon_o their_o finger_n they_o make_v no_o scruple_n nor_o conscience_n at_o any_o thing_n command_v they_o to_o slay_v and_o massacre_n they_o slay_v and_o massacre_n command_v they_o to_o rob_v and_o spoil_v good_a catholic_n and_o clergy_n man_n they_o rob_v and_o spoil_v all_o they_o hold_v benefice_n with_o soldier_n garment_n and_o short_a cloak_n yet_o exercise_v no_o religion_n nor_o care_n but_o for_o the_o gain_n thereof_o command_v they_o to_o enterprise_v the_o betray_n or_o empoison_v of_o this_o or_o that_o person_n they_o make_v no_o scruple_n at_o it_o yea_o they_o themselves_o excogitate_v and_o devise_v all_o wickedness_n and_o impiety_n as_o the_o invention_n of_o so_o many_o new_a impost_n upon_o the_o poor_a people_n which_o they_o destroy_v and_o cause_n to_o die_v with_o hunger_n without_o have_v any_o commiseration_n impost_n atheist_n inventor_n of_o impost_n or_o compassion_n upon_o they_o no_o more_o than_o upon_o brute_n beast_n not_o many_o year_n ago_o do_v not_o they_o invent_v the_o impost_n of_o process_n and_o contention_n of_o law_n in_o france_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o impost_n a_o poor_a man_n can_v seek_v by_o law_n to_o recover_v his_o own_o unless_o 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christendom_n where_o there_o be_v least_o religion_n he_o say_v very_o true_a but_o what_o will_v he_o now_o say_v if_o he_o be_v alive_a he_o shall_v then_o find_v that_o if_o in_o his_o time_n they_o have_v so_o well_o profit_v in_o his_o school_n as_o to_o be_v very_o great_a atheist_n and_o contemner_n of_o god_n and_o of_o all_o religion_n that_o now_o his_o scholar_n know_v far_o more_o than_o his_o master_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o already_o long_o ago_o all_o religion_n be_v contemn_v in_o italy_n yea_o and_o even_o the_o roman_a catholic_a will_n you_o have_v a_o better_a example_n than_o that_o which_o m._n comines_n rehearse_v he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o there_o be_v two_o house_n at_o florence_n which_o be_v principal_a that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o medicis_n and_o of_o pacis_fw-la which_o be_v in_o quarrel_n and_o enmity_n together_o they_o of_o the_o house_n de_fw-fr pacis_fw-la favour_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o 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caesar_n bourgia_n and_o agathocles_n and_o that_o italy_n delight_v in_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o novelty_n and_o the_o italian_n surpass_v other_o nation_n in_o force_n agility_n of_o body_n and_o spirit_n true_a it_o be_v say_v he_o that_o when_o it_o come_v to_o battle_n they_o will_v never_o appear_v but_o man_n must_v lay_v the_o fault_n thereof_o upon_o the_o cowardice_n and_o little_a heart_n of_o their_o captain_n because_o they_o that_o have_v knowledge_n will_v not_o willing_o obey_v and_o every_o man_n presume_v to_o know_v much_o he_o show_v moreover_o that_o the_o magnificent_a laurence_n have_v good_a occasion_n to_o enterprise_v the_o take_n of_o italy_n to_o deliver_v it_o from_o the_o slavish_a servitude_n wherein_o it_o be_v and_o that_o enterprise_n shall_v be_v found_v upon_o good_a justice_n because_o that_o war_n can_v fail_v to_o be_v esteem_v just_a which_o be_v necessary_a and_o all_o arm_n be_v good_a and_o reasonable_a when_o man_n have_v no_o hope_n 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doctrine_n and_o that_o if_o it_o please_v his_o majesty_n to_o send_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o speech_n they_o be_v content_v all_o to_o die_v if_o their_o word_n be_v not_o find_v true_a this_o good_a king_n will_v needs_o know_v if_o it_o be_v so_o and_o indeed_o depute_v m._n adam_n fumee_n his_o master_n of_o request_n and_o one_o m._n parvi_n a_o jacobin_n his_o confessor_n to_o go_v to_o cabriers_n and_o merindol_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o life_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o those_o place_n which_o they_o do_v and_o after_o they_o have_v see_v and_o know_v all_o they_o make_v their_o report_n unto_o the_o king_n that_o in_o those_o place_n their_o child_n be_v baptize_v they_o teach_v they_o the_o article_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n that_o they_o well_o observe_v their_o sabboth_n always_o preach_v thereon_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o as_o for_o sorcery_n and_o whoredom_n there_o be_v none_o among_o they_o 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out_o of_o it_o for_o sometime_o the_o prince_n which_o refuse_v honest_a and_o reasonable_a condition_n upon_o hope_n that_o his_o force_n be_v great_a fall_v oftentimes_o into_o great_a distress_n and_o it_o have_v be_v many_o time_n see_v that_o petty_a captain_n have_v make_v head_n against_o great_a and_o strong_a power_n of_o mighty_a prince_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n where_o king_n john_n be_v take_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n before_o the_o battle_n offer_v the_o king_n to_o yield_v he_o all_o that_o both_o he_o and_o his_o 1433._o froisar_n lib._n 1_o cap_n 161._o annal_n upon_o anno_fw-la 1356_o annales_n upon_o anno_fw-la 1433._o people_n have_v conquer_v since_o his_o departure_n from_o bourdeaux_n &_o also_o to_o yield_v he_o all_o the_o pillage_n but_o the_o king_n will_v not_o accept_v this_o offer_n but_o withal_o ask_v that_o the_o prince_n and_o four_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o army_n shall_v yield_v themselves_o at_o his_o 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upon_o the_o english_a never_o refuse_v any_o proffer_n or_o composition_n seek_v always_o to_o recover_v that_o which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v just_o lose_v without_o effusion_n of_o blood_n the_o roman_a history_n be_v full_a of_o such_o like_a example_n for_o that_o which_o overthrow_v the_o carthaginian_n the_o king_n perseus_n the_o king_n mithridates_n that_o which_o abate_v the_o pride_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n of_o that_o great_a king_n antiochus_n and_o of_o many_o other_o be_v they_o can_v never_o accept_v the_o good_a and_o reasonable_a condition_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v offer_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o roman_n but_o will_v rather_o experiment_n what_o force_n found_v upon_o a_o good_a right_n can_v do_v i_o say_v found_v upon_o good_a right_n because_o a_o small_a force_n which_o have_v right_a with_o it_o oftentimes_o abate_v a_o great_a force_n which_o be_v not_o found_v on_o a_o good_a right_n the_o reason_n be_v evident_a because_o he_o that_o know_v he_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o make_v war_n and_o which_o see_v that_o his_o adversary_n trust_v much_o in_o his_o force_n will_v not_o come_v to_o any_o reasonable_a composition_n redouble_v his_o courage_n his_o heat_n and_o fight_v more_o valiant_o than_o he_o which_o be_v drive_v thereunto_o rather_o upon_o pride_n than_o of_o any_o generosity_n of_o heart_n but_o the_o principal_a reason_n thereof_o be_v that_o god_n who_o give_v victory_n incline_v most_o often_o to_o the_o right_n side_n and_o although_o sometime_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o wrong_n carry_v away_o the_o victory_n yet_o always_o god_n show_v by_o the_o end_n &_o issue_n according_a to_o which_o we_o must_v judge_v that_o he_o be_v fot_o the_o right_n above_o all_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o appease_v the_o war_n in_o his_o own_o country_n whether_o country_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o appease_v war_n in_o his_o own_o country_n they_o be_v raise_v by_o stranger_n or_o by_o his_o own_o subject_n for_o as_o for_o 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of_o the_o commons_o which_o commit_v those_o barbarous_a inhumanities_n be_v call_v cappeluche_n the_o executioner_n or_o hangman_n of_o paris_n those_o compartener_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgoigne_n not_o content_v to_o suscitate_a such_o popular_a commotion_n &_o stir_n in_o france_n but_o bring_v also_o the_o english_a man_n into_o france_n which_o be_v like_a to_o have_v be_v master_n thereof_o yet_o not_o herewith_o content_a they_o cause_v king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o to_o war_n against_o his_o own_o son_n who_o after_o be_v call_v charles_n the_o seven_o and_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n against_o another_o and_o not_o to_o leave_v behind_o any_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n no_o not_o towards_o the_o dead_a they_o cause_v to_o be_v spread_v and_o publish_v all_o over_o france_n certain_a pope_n bull_n whereby_o they_o indite_v and_o excommunicate_v all_o the_o house_n of_o orleans_n and_o his_o partaker_n both_o quick_a and_o dead_a insomuch_o as_o when_o there_o die_v any_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o partner_n of_o bourgoigne_n either_o by_o ward_n prison_n or_o disease_n they_o bury_v they_o not_o in_o the_o earth_n but_o cause_v their_o body_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o dunghill_n like_o carrion_n to_o be_v devour_v of_o wolf_n and_o savage_a beast_n what_o can_v they_o have_v do_v more_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o barbarousness_n and_o cruelty_n behold_v what_o fruit_n civil_a war_n do_v bring_v we_o see_v it_o even_o at_o this_o day_n with_o our_o eye_n for_o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n barbarousness_n impiety_n and_o wickedness_n which_o civil_a war_n have_v not_o bring_v into_o use_n the_o prince_n then_o that_o be_v wise_a will_v leave_v nothing_o behind_o to_o appease_v civil_a war_n under_o his_o own_o government_n but_o will_v spend_v all_o his_o care_n power_n and_o diligence_n to_o hinder_v it_o after_o the_o example_n of_o that_o good_a and_o wise_a king_n charles_n the_o seven_o &_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o his_o 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estate_n upon_o some_o of_o they_o and_o the_o other_o party_n if_o not_o egallie_o yer_z so_o just_o as_o they_o can_v to_o content_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o this_o often_o happen_v at_o rome_n when_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v oppress_v of_o the_o great_a and_o rich_a for_o that_o cause_n there_o arise_v up_o some_o pupularie_a insurrection_n for_o the_o common_a mean_n they_o use_v to_o appease_v such_o stir_n be_v almost_o ordinary_o to_o receive_v they_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n to_o the_o consulship_n or_o to_o be_v censor_n priest_n or_o praetor_n or_o to_o other_o office_n insomuch_o as_o in_o the_o end_n all_o office_n and_o estate_n be_v open_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n without_o distinction_n of_o noble_n or_o base_a trade_n only_o regard_v their_o virtue_n &_o good_a reputation_n which_o always_o carry_v away_o the_o price_n until_o they_o which_o be_v rich_a begin_v to_o buy_v the_o voice_n of_o election_n and_o true_o it_o 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such_o as_o be_v messire_n lewis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr trimonille_n and_o other_o but_o that_o good_a king_n lewis_n shape_v they_o this_o answer_n worthy_a of_o so_o gentle_a and_o christian_n a_o king_n that_o can_v command_v his_o choler_n and_o passion_n nay_o say_v he_o a_o king_n of_o france_n may_v not_o revenge_v injury_n do_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n king_n philip_n the_o hardy_a a_o gentle_a prince_n a_o lover_n of_o peace_n and_o very_o easy_a to_o grant_v 1272._o annal._n upon_o the_o year_n 1272._o pardon_n the_o county_n de_fw-fr foix_n in_o his_o time_n rebel_v but_o at_o the_o request_n of_o a_o son_n in_o law_n of_o the_o county_n this_o good_a king_n pardon_v he_o his_o fault_n and_o give_v he_o again_o certain_a land_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v seize_v and_o moreover_o make_v he_o knight_n and_o at_o court_n retain_v he_o into_o his_o service_n this_o be_v far_o from_o nourish_a enemy_n and_o perpetual_a vengeance_n as_o machiavelli_n teach_v but_o here_o may_v i_o accumulate_v and_o heap_v up_o many_o other_o example_n of_o caesar_n augustus_n trajan_n marcus_n antonius_n constantine_n charlemagne_n s._n lewis_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_a alexander_n the_o great_a of_o sirus_n and_o general_o of_o all_o the_o good_a prince_n which_o ever_o have_v be_v all_o which_o be_v endow_v with_o that_o excellent_a virtue_n of_o clemency_n and_o be_v far_o from_o all_o vengeance_n but_o these_o i_o have_v recite_v i_o hope_v may_v serve_v sufficient_o to_o show_v by_o good_a reason_n and_o notable_a example_n that_o that_o passion_n of_o irreconcilable_a vengeance_n be_v unseemly_a and_o unworthy_a a_o good_a prince_n and_o as_o for_o the_o example_n wherewith_o machiavelli_n serve_v himself_o they_o be_v but_o example_n of_o tyrant_n and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o no_o account_n and_o of_o
by_o machiavelli_n which_o maintain_v his_o subject_n in_o division_n and_o partiality_n and_o which_o seek_v to_o slay_v all_o they_o which_o love_v the_o commonweal_n and_o which_o desire_v a_o good_a reformation_n &_o a_o good_a policy_n in_o the_o commonweal_n there_o be_v also_o other_o token_n and_o mark_n whereby_o to_o know_v a_o tyrant_n as_o they_o which_o we_o have_v before_o allege_v out_o of_o doctor_n bartolus_n and_o they_o also_o which_o historiographer_n have_v mark_v to_o have_v be_v in_o tarquin_n the_o proud_a for_o they_o say_v when_o he_o change_v his_o just_a and_o royal_a domination_n 4._o dioni_fw-la halic_fw-mi lib._n 4._o into_o a_o tyrannical_a government_n he_o become_v a_o contemner_n and_o a_o despiser_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o the_o mean_a people_n as_o the_o nobility_n and_o patritian_n he_o bring_v a_o confusion_n and_o a_o corruption_n into_o justice_n he_o take_v a_o great_a number_n of_o wait_a servant_n into_o his_o guard_n than_o his_o predecessor_n have_v he_o take_v away_o the_o authority_n from_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o it_o always_o before_o have_v moreover_o he_o dispatch_v criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n after_o his_o fancy_n and_o not_o according_a to_o right_n he_o cruel_o punish_v such_o as_o complain_v of_o that_o change_n of_o estate_n as_o conspirator_n against_o he_o he_o cause_v many_o great_a and_o notable_a person_n to_o die_v secret_o without_o any_o form_n of_o justice_n he_o impose_v tribute_n upon_o the_o people_n against_o the_o ancient_a form_n and_o regality_n to_o the_o impoverish_n and_o oppression_n of_o some_o more_o than_o of_o other_o he_o have_v also_o spy_v to_o discover_v what_o be_v say_v of_o he_o and_o afterward_o punish_v rigorous_o such_o as_o have_v blame_v either_o he_o or_o his_o government_n these_o be_v the_o colour_n wherewith_o the_o history_n do_v paint_v tarquin_n when_o of_o a_o king_n he_o become_v a_o tyrant_n and_o these_o be_v ordinary_o the_o colour_n and_o livery_n of_o all_o tyrant_n banner_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v know_v it_o seem_v that_o tarquin_n forget_v nothing_o of_o all_o that_o a_o tyrant_n can_v do_v but_o that_o he_o slay_v not_o brutus_n which_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o the_o art_n of_o tyranny_n as_o learned_o machiavelli_n note_v it_o which_o fall_v to_o be_v his_o ruin_n but_o the_o cause_n hereof_o be_v that_o brutus_n in_o the_o court_n counterfeit_v the_o fool_n whereby_o tarquin_n have_v no_o suspicion_n of_o he_o for_o none_o but_o wise_a man_n and_o good_a people_n be_v suspect_v and_o grievous_a to_o tyrant_n but_o as_o for_o counterfeit_n fool_n unthrift_n flatterer_n bawd_n murderer_n inventor_n of_o impost_n and_o such_o like_a dregs_n and_o vermin_n of_o the_o people_n they_o be_v best_a welcome_n into_o tyrant_n court_n yet_o even_o among_o they_o be_v not_o tyrant_n always_o without_o danger_n for_o among_o such_o fool_n sometime_o happen_v a_o brutus_n who_o at_o last_o will_v plat_n out_o their_o end_n so_o that_o ever_o their_o life_n hang_v by_o a_o small_a thread_n as_o denis_n the_o tyrant_n say_v but_o the_o example_n of_o hieronimus_fw-la another_o tyrant_n of_o sicily_n be_v to_o this_o purpose_n well_o to_o be_v note_v this_o hieronimus_fw-la be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o good_a and_o wise_a king_n call_v hiero_n who_o also_o they_o well_o call_v tyrant_n because_o he_o come_v not_o to_o that_o estate_n by_o a_o legitimate_a title_n although_o he_o exercise_v it_o sincere_o and_o in_o good_a justice_n who_o when_o he_o die_v leave_v this_o hieronimus_fw-la his_o son_n very_o young_a and_o under_o age_n for_o the_o government_n therefore_o of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o affair_n he_o give_v he_o fifteen_o tutor_n and_o among_o they_o andronodorus_n and_o zoilus_n his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o one_o thraso_n which_o he_o charge_v to_o maintain_v the_o country_n of_o sicily_n in_o peace_n as_o he_o himself_o have_v do_v by_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o especial_o that_o they_o shall_v maintain_v the_o treaty_n and_o confederation_n which_o he_o have_v all_o the_o length_n of_o his_o time_n due_o observe_v with_o the_o roman_n the_o say_v tutor_n promise_v to_o perform_v his_o request_n and_o to_o change_v nothing_o in_o the_o estate_n but_o altogether_o to_o follow_v his_o footstep_n straight_o after_o hiero_n be_v dead_a andronodorus_n be_v angry_a because_o of_o so_o many_o tutor_n cause_v the_o king_n who_o be_v then_o but_o 15_o year_n old_a to_o be_v proclaim_v of_o sufficient_a age_n to_o be_v dismiss_v of_o tutor_n and_o so_o dispatch_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o other_o of_o that_o dutiful_a care_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v of_o their_o king_n and_o country_n after_o he_o get_v to_o himself_o alone_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o make_v himself_o to_o be_v fear_v under_o the_o king_n authority_n he_o take_v to_o he_o a_o great_a number_n of_o waiter_n for_o his_o guard_n and_o to_o wear_v purple_a garment_n and_o a_o diadem_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o to_o go_v in_o a_o coach_n draw_v with_o white_a horse_n altogether_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o denis_n the_o tyrant_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o use_n of_o hieronimus_fw-la yet_o be_v not_o this_o the_o worst_a for_o beside_o all_o this_o adronodorus_n cause_v the_o young_a king_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o pride_n and_o arrogancy_n to_o contemn_v every_o man_n to_o give_v audience_n to_o no_o man_n to_o be_v quarelous_a and_o to_o take_v advantage_n at_o word_n of_o hard_a access_n give_v to_o all_o new_a fashion_n of_o effeminacy_n and_o riotousness_n and_o to_o be_v unmeasurable_a cruel_a &_o thirsty_a after_o blood_n after_o andronodorus_n have_v thus_o frame_v to_o his_o mind_n this_o young_a king_n a_o conspiration_n be_v make_v against_o he_o unto_o which_o andronodorus_n be_v consent_v to_o dispatch_v and_o slay_v he_o but_o it_o be_v discover_v but_o yet_o execute_v which_o execute_v a_o conjuration_n discover_v yet_o execute_v be_v strange_a for_o one_o theodorus_n be_v accuse_v and_o confess_v himself_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o conspiracy_n but_o be_v torture_v and_o rack_v to_o confess_v his_o complice_n and_o partner_n in_o that_o conspiracy_n know_v he_o must_v needs_o die_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n desire_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o that_o young_a tyrant_n he_o accuse_v the_o most_o faithful_a and_o trusty_a servant_n of_o the_o king_n this_o young_a tyrant_n rash_a &_o inconsiderate_a straight_o put_v to_o death_n his_o friend_n and_o principal_a servant_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o andronodorus_n who_o desire_v nothing_o more_o because_o they_o hinder_v his_o deseigne_n this_o execution_n perform_v incontinent_a this_o young_a tyrant_n be_v massacre_v and_o slay_v upon_o a_o straight_a way_n by_o the_o conspirator_n themselves_o which_o before_o have_v make_v the_o conjuration_n the_o execution_n whereof_o be_v the_o more_o easy_a by_o the_o discovery_n thereof_o because_o as_o be_v say_v the_o tyrant_n most_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n be_v slay_v soon_o after_o the_o tyrant_n death_n andronodorus_n obtain_v the_o fortress_n of_o siracuse_n a_o town_n of_o sicily_n but_o the_o tumult_n and_o stir_n which_o he_o raise_v in_o the_o country_n as_o he_o think_v for_o his_o own_o profit_n fall_v out_o so_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n that_o final_o he_o his_o wife_n and_o all_o their_o race_n and_o the_o race_n of_o hieronimus_fw-la be_v extermine_v as_o well_o such_o as_o be_v innocent_a as_o they_o that_o be_v culpable_a and_o so_o do_v it_o ordinary_o happen_v to_o all_o young_a prince_n which_o by_o corruption_n be_v degenerate_v into_o tyrant_n so_o fall_v it_o out_o also_o to_o all_o they_o which_o be_v corrupter_n of_o prince_n to_o draw_v they_o into_o habit_n of_o all_o wickedness_n last_o here_o will_v not_o be_v omit_v altogether_o this_o wickedness_n of_o machiavelli_n who_o confound_v good_a and_o evil_a together_o yield_v the_o title_n of_o virtuous_a unto_o a_o tyrant_n be_v not_o this_o as_o much_o as_o to_o call_v darkness_n full_a lightsome_a and_o bright_a vice_n good_a and_o honourable_a and_o ignorance_n learned_a but_o it_o please_v this_o wicked_a man_n thus_o to_o say_v to_o pluck_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n all_o hatred_n horror_n and_o indignation_n which_o they_o may_v have_v against_o tyranny_n and_o to_o cause_n prince_n to_o esteem_v tyranny_n good_a honourable_a and_o desirable_a 16._o maxim_n a_o prince_n may_v as_o well_o be_v hate_v for_o his_o virtue_n as_o for_o his_o vice_n the_o emperor_n pertinax_n say_v machiavelli_n be_v elect_v emperor_n prince_n cap._n 19_o of_o the_o prince_n against_o the_o will_n of_o his_o man_n of_o war_n which_o before_o have_v customable_o live_v licentious_o in_o all_o vice_n and_o dissoluteness_n under_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n his_o predecessor_n
there_o be_v like_a to_o be_v so_o little_a help_n therein_o as_o it_o will_v rather_o advance_v his_o ruin_n it_o shall_v be_v best_a and_o more_o expedient_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o prevent_v all_o his_o subject_n with_o good_a and_o courteous_a deal_n than_o to_o attend_v till_o he_o see_v himself_o constrain_v to_o diminish_v his_o rigour_n and_o as_o the_o common_a proverb_n say_v to_o bend_v or_o break_v notwithstanding_o the_o counsel_n here_o give_v by_o machiavelli_n be_v altogether_o wicked_a and_o can_v but_o bring_v into_o ruin_n a_o prince_n and_o his_o estate_n for_o in_o sum_n his_o counsel_n be_v to_o hold_v hard_a against_o his_o subject_n nothing_o to_o abate_v his_o rigour_n nor_o to_o use_v any_o kindness_n or_o graciousnesse_n then_o and_o when_o he_o see_v himself_o to_o do_v it_o constrain_v and_o press_v thereunto_o if_o a_o prince_n than_o will_v stand_v stiff_o always_o rigorous_o to_o handle_v his_o subject_n and_o to_o oppress_v they_o obedience_n the_o rigour_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o denial_n of_o obedience_n without_o abate_v any_o thing_n thereof_o although_o he_o hear_v of_o their_o grievance_n and_o complaint_n and_o that_o he_o see_v they_o prepare_v to_o rebellion_n and_o to_o deny_v their_o obedience_n what_o other_o thing_n can_v there_o follow_v but_o the_o entire_a ruin_n of_o he_o and_o his_o estate_n for_o wherein_o consist_v the_o estate_n of_o a_o prince_n but_o that_o his_o subject_n agree_v together_o for_o to_o yield_v he_o obedience_n if_o then_o by_o his_o obstinate_a rigour_n and_o evil_a deal_n he_o so_o do_v as_o he_o bring_v his_o subject_n into_o that_o necessity_n to_o deny_v he_o obedience_n will_v not_o that_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o he_o and_o his_o estate_n there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o good_a judgement_n but_o he_o know_v this_o therefore_o say_v the_o poet_n sophocles_n even_o as_o hard_a steel_n in_o fire_n we_o see_v in_o piece_n break_v most_o easy_o so_o mind_n too_o hard_a and_o fierce_a which_o be_v most_o oft_o with_o fall_n on_o ground_n do_v lie_v wherefore_o this_o precept_n whereby_o machiavelli_n will_v make_v a_o prince_n stiff_a and_o inflexible_a against_o his_o subject_n can_v bring_v to_o he_o but_o his_o own_o ruin_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o roboam_n the_o king_n who_o when_o his_o people_n humble_o desire_v a_o ease_n and_o mitigation_n of_o their_o tribute_n he_o obstinate_o and_o proud_o deny_v they_o for_o this_o king_n follow_v such_o counsel_n as_o machiavelli_n give_v here_o make_v answer_v to_o his_o subject_n that_o so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o he_o have_v any_o intent_n to_o abate_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o former_a deal_n with_o they_o that_o contrary_a he_o determine_v to_o augment_v rather_o his_o rigour_n towards_o they_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n do_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n cut_v themselves_o from_o his_o rule_n and_o obedience_n and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o people_n be_v unthankful_a to_o their_o prince_n for_o benefit_n accord_v profit_n constrain_v grant_n be_v not_o without_o profit_n as_o it_o be_v by_o constraint_n this_o be_v false_a and_o experience_n show_v we_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o people_n be_v not_o so_o speculative_a that_o they_o will_v cause_v to_o seek_v out_o and_o examine_v the_o impulsive_a cause_n which_o move_v the_o prince_n to_o commit_v or_o ordain_v any_o thing_n but_o hold_v themselves_o content_v with_o the_o good_a and_o profit_n which_o redound_v to_o they_o by_o that_o ordinance_n and_o the_o enjoy_n of_o the_o good_a they_o receive_v bring_v unto_o they_o such_o a_o pleasure_n and_o contentment_n as_o it_o move_v they_o to_o thank_v their_o prince_n for_o that_o good_a and_o to_o praise_v and_o bless_v he_o yea_o to_o pray_v unto_o god_n for_o his_o conservation_n and_o prosperity_n in_o all_o the_o peace_n that_o be_v make_v in_o france_n since_o the_o civil_a war_n there_o have_v always_o be_v see_v a_o experience_n thereof_o for_o a_o man_n may_v well_o say_v that_o the_o king_n accord_v peace_n to_o the_o protestant_n as_o it_o be_v by_o constraint_n which_o indeed_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o edict_n of_o peace_n for_o the_o king_n himself_o so_o declare_v it_o in_o other_o edict_n which_o he_o make_v when_o the_o war_n be_v renew_a as_o he_o declare_v by_o a_o edict_n in_o the_o year_n 1568_o wherein_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v always_o have_v in_o his_o heart_n to_o abolish_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o say_v protestant_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o he_o before_o suffer_v it_o have_v be_v as_o by_o constraint_n and_o to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o time_n the_o courtier_n also_o have_v always_o call_v it_o the_o suffer_v religion_n and_o the_o catholic_a roman_a the_o authorise_a religion_n although_o then_o that_o those_o goodly_a edict_n of_o peace_n be_v accord_v by_o the_o king_n against_o his_o heart_n yet_o cease_v not_o the_o people_n to_o be_v thankful_a unto_o the_o king_n yea_o to_o praise_n and_o exalt_v he_o as_o a_o lover_n of_o the_o good_a and_o repose_v of_o his_o poor_a people_n and_o to_o bless_v and_o praise_n god_n for_o he_o both_o public_o and_o private_o but_o put_v the_o case_n that_o be_v true_a which_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o prince_n can_v be_v thankful_a for_o a_o benefit_n accord_v by_o constraint_n it_o follow_v not_o therefore_o that_o such_o a_o benefit_n and_o a_o better_a handle_n must_v needs_o be_v unprofitable_a and_o without_o fruit_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o always_o this_o will_v make_v cease_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o people_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o desist_v from_o all_o rebellion_n and_o whatsoever_o enterprise_n be_v intend_v &_o machinate_v against_o he_o titus_n livius_n show_v we_o by_o many_o example_n this_o to_o have_v many_o time_n happen_v at_o rome_n where_o the_o commons_o enter_v into_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n against_o the_o patricij_fw-la and_o such_o as_o be_v great_a man_n in_o authority_n but_o they_o be_v appease_v incontinent_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o great_a man_n grant_v that_o which_o they_o desire_v and_o yet_o we_o find_v not_o that_o the_o great_a patrician_n and_o noble_n of_o rome_n do_v almost_o at_o any_o time_n accord_n unto_o the_o commons_o but_o as_o constrain_v and_o against_o their_o will_n there_o be_v among_o they_o man_n of_o as_o good_a wit_n and_o judgement_n as_o machiavelli_n such_o as_o coriolanus_n appius_n caeso_fw-la fabius_n and_o other_o like_a which_o cry_v that_o they_o must_v not_o accord_v to_o common_a people_n under_o the_o pretext_n of_o their_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n what_o they_o demand_v because_o it_o be_v a_o evil_a example_n and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o people_n ever_o to_o rebel_v and_o be_v seditious_a cause_v their_o fault_n to_o turn_v to_o their_o profit_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o reason_n the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o wise_a senator_n find_v it_o more_o expedient_a to_o bow_v and_o give_v place_n to_o the_o tumultuous_a people_n than_o to_o resist_v they_o there_o have_v be_v many_o time_n see_v in_o france_n rebellion_n and_o stir_n of_o the_o people_n for_o new_a impost_n which_o straight_o be_v stay_v by_o take_v they_o away_o and_o indeed_o natural_a reason_n show_v well_o that_o it_o ought_v so_o to_o be_v for_o in_o all_o thing_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o they_o be_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o cause_n be_v take_v away_o man_n also_o take_v away_o the_o effect_n thereof_o moreover_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o this_o be_v of_o very_o evil_a consequence_n that_o a_o profit_n shall_v come_v of_o a_o rebellion_n and_o sedition_n but_o upon_o this_o point_n it_o be_v worth_a note_n that_o seldom_o or_o never_o people_n arise_v without_o some_o great_a just_a and_o urgent_a occasion_n &_o therefore_o if_o the_o prince_n have_v not_o do_v his_o duty_n to_o cut_v off_o that_o occasion_n before_o but_o that_o thereby_o there_o arise_v rebellion_n &_o sedition_n he_o may_v not_o find_v it_o strange_a nor_o evil_a to_o remedy_v it_o rather_o late_a than_o never_o and_o so_o to_o purge_v his_o negligence_n a_o prince_n in_o stead_n to_o harden_v his_o heart_n against_o his_o subject_n as_o machiavelli_n teach_v shall_v do_v better_o not_o to_o be_v so_o obstinate_a but_o to_o ply_v and_o bow_v his_o courage_n when_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o his_o own_o require_v it_o follow_v the_o admonition_n which_o that_o wise_a knight_n phoenix_n give_v to_o the_o prince_n achilles_n his_o disciple_n appease_v thyself_o achilles_n strong_a thy_o harden_a heart_n abate_v a_o mortal_a man_n it_o not_o become_v implacable_a to_o be_v 9_o hom._n iliad_n 9_o though_o power_n most_o and_o honour_n eke_o on_o god_n attend_v and_o wait_v to_o prayer_n of_o we_o mortal_a man_n yet_o yield_v they_o we_o
thing_n deceive_v when_o think_v to_o lead_v a_o prince_n unto_o a_o sovereignty_n of_o wickedness_n he_o furnish_v he_o with_o inconstancy_n and_o mutability_n as_o the_o wind_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o prince_n shall_v clothe_v himself_o with_o protheus_n garment_n and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o hold_n nor_o certitude_n of_o his_o word_n nor_o in_o his_o action_n man_n may_v well_o say_v that_o he_o be_v abandon_v of_o physician_n and_o his_o malady_n be_v incurable_a and_o that_o in_o all_o vice_n he_o have_v take_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o camoelion_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o prince_n which_o be_v inconstant_a variable_a in_o his_o word_n mutable_a in_o action_n and_o command_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v hope_v for_o but_o evil_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n how_o much_o more_o notable_a and_o worthy_a to_o be_v engrave_v in_o prince_n heart_n be_v that_o 3_o titus_n livius_n lib._n 6._o dec._n 3_o sentence_n of_o scipio_n the_o african_a that_o they_o be_v vanquisher_n which_o be_v vanquish_v do_v give_v place_n unto_o fortune_n but_o the_o better_a to_o understand_v this_o i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o notable_a speech_n after_o by_o a_o evil_a hap_n of_o war_n scipio_n his_o father_n and_o uncle_n be_v overthrow_v with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o army_n in_o spain_n the_o day_n be_v come_v whereupon_o they_o elect_v their_o magistrate_n at_o rome_n none_o dare_v hazard_v himself_o to_o demand_v the_o government_n of_o spain_n for_o evil_a luck_n which_o happen_v to_o the_o two_o brother_n scipio_n heereat_o the_o roman_a people_n be_v very_o sad_a and_o sorrowful_a cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o city_n to_o see_v if_o any_o of_o their_o heart_n will_v arise_v to_o demand_v the_o government_n of_o spain_n and_o because_o none_o do_v it_o they_o esteem_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n to_o be_v in_o a_o deplore_a and_o desperate_a estate_n the_o above_o say_v young_a lord_n scipio_n who_o after_o be_v call_v the_o african_a of_o the_o age_n only_o of_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n arise_v and_o demand_v of_o the_o roman_a people_n the_o say_a government_n of_o spain_n show_v by_o a_o grave_a oration_n full_a of_o magnanimity_n and_o assure_a constancy_n that_o his_o carriage_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o that_o they_o need_v not_o fear_n that_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o young_a age_n there_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o he_o any_o temeritie_n for_o he_o will_v do_v nothing_o but_o by_o good_a counsel_n and_o although_o the_o name_n of_o the_o scipio_n may_v seem_v unlucky_a in_o regard_n that_o his_o father_n &_o uncle_n have_v be_v vanquish_v &_o slay_v in_o spain_n that_o notwithstanding_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o turn_v the_o chance_n of_o fortune_n brief_o by_o a_o great_a and_o favourable_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o people_n he_o be_v choose_v governor_n of_o spain_n and_o general_a captain_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v in_o this_o estate_n well_o assure_v of_o his_o virtue_n he_o begin_v to_o speak_v to_o every_o one_o with_o such_o a_o majesty_n and_o constancy_n as_o all_o man_n become_v full_o resolve_v that_o he_o will_v well_o acquit_v himself_o of_o this_o charge_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n after_o be_v in_o spain_n he_o convocate_v the_o old_a band_n which_o remain_v after_o the_o defeat_n of_o his_o father_n and_o uncle_n and_o use_v unto_o they_o good_a word_n &_o reason_n give_v they_o thanks_o for_o the_o fidelity_n they_o have_v bear_v to_o his_o disease_a father_n and_o uncle_n and_o that_o joyful_o they_o have_v receive_v he_o for_o their_o captain_n general_a although_o he_o be_v young_a of_o age_n for_o the_o good_a hope_n they_o have_v of_o he_o which_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o their_o dead_a captain_n and_o that_o he_o will_v so_o well_o perform_v his_o duty_n that_o they_o shall_v true_o know_v that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o their_o dead_a captain_n the_o public_a fortune_n say_v he_o of_o the_o roman_a common_a weal_n and_o your_o virtue_n must_v needs_o keep_v we_o from_o all_o despair_n of_o our_o affair_n for_o this_o good_a luck_n have_v ever_o be_v fatal_o give_v we_o be_v vanquish_v in_o our_o great_a war_n yet_o ever_o notwithstanding_o to_o remain_v victor_n by_o resist_v by_o constancy_n and_o virtue_n all_o malignity_n of_o fortune_n the_o same_o scipio_n another_o time_n but_o long_o after_o speak_v to_o zeusis_n and_o antipater_n 4._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 7._o dec._n 4._o embassador_n of_o the_o king_n antiochus_n which_o demand_v peace_n of_o he_o after_o he_o have_v be_v vanquish_v use_v these_o word_n full_a of_o gravity_n and_o wisdom_n the_o peace_n say_v he_o which_o you_o demand_v now_o that_o your_o be_v vanquish_v we_o agree_v unto_o you_o with_o like_a condition_n as_o you_o offer_v before_o our_o victory_n for_o in_o all_o fortune_n good_a or_o evil_n we_o have_v adversity_n constancy_n stir_v not_o for_o prosperity_n or_o adversity_n always_o the_o same_o courage_n neither_o can_v prosperity_n exalt_v we_o nor_o adversity_n humble_v we_o too_o much_o and_o if_o you_o yourselves_o be_v not_o good_a witness_n thereof_o i_o will_v allege_v no_o other_o testimony_n then_o that_o of_o hannibal_n who_o be_v in_o your_o army_n therefore_o make_v know_v unto_o the_o king_n your_o master_n that_o we_o accord_n unto_o he_o the_o same_o peace_n which_o we_o offer_v he_o before_o our_o victory_n here_o may_v you_o see_v how_o constant_a the_o roman_n be_v in_o virtue_n without_o any_o change_n either_o of_o prosperity_n or_o adversity_n here_o be_v no_o machiavelize_a we_o must_v not_o go_v to_o the_o school_n of_o scipio_n nor_o of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o valiant_a prince_n to_o learn_v machiavell_n doctrine_n to_o have_v a_o unconstant_a and_o mutable_a courage_n to_o change_v and_o to_o turn_v as_o the_o wind_n this_o must_v be_v learn_v in_o the_o school_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o italian_a machiavelist_n resemble_v harlot_n which_o love_v every_o man_n yet_o love_v no_o person_n and_o which_o with_o doubtful_a and_o unstayed_a mind_n run_v here_o and_o there_o like_o top_n we_o common_o say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o lively_a law_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o serve_v for_o a_o rule_n to_o his_o people_n but_o be_v it_o not_o a_o ridiculous_a thing_n to_o say_v that_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o thing_n unconstant_a and_o mutable_a with_o every_o wind_n nay_o contrary_a the_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v firm_a constant_a permanent_a inviolable_a and_o inviolable_o observe_v else_o it_o be_v no_o law_n and_o therefore_o among_o all_o mortal_a man_n the_o prince_n be_v he_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v most_o constant_a and_o firm_a to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v the_o true_a and_o lively_a law_n of_o his_o people_n and_o subject_n unto_o who_o his_o carriage_n and_o action_n aught_o to_o serve_v for_o a_o rule_n a_o prince_n than_o must_v be_v of_o one_o word_n and_o to_o take_v heed_n that_o he_o be_v employ_v constancy_n of_o a_o princen_v wherein_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v employ_v not_o mutable_a nor_o double_a of_o his_o promise_n and_o that_o he_o always_o have_v a_o magnanimous_a and_o generous_a courage_n tend_v to_o virtue_n and_o the_o public_a good_a of_o his_o kingdom_n &_o principallity_n and_o that_o no_o trouble_n nor_o adversity_n may_v abate_v that_o generosity_n and_o constancy_n of_o courage_n nor_o any_o prosperity_n make_v he_o swell_v with_o pride_n whereby_o to_o draw_v he_o from_o virtue_n in_o a_o constant_a course_n he_o must_v show_v himself_o grave_a and_o clement_a &_o these_o two_o shall_v be_v in_o he_o with_o a_o temperature_n such_o gravity_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o call_n with_o such_o clemency_n and_o affability_n as_o his_o subject_n desire_v in_o he_o in_o all_o his_o action_n he_o must_v always_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v one_o man_n love_v and_o amiable_o entertain_v man_n of_o virtue_n and_o of_o service_n and_o always_o as_o constant_o reject_v vicious_a people_n flatterer_n liar_n and_o other_o like_a from_o which_o he_o can_v never_o draw_v out_o good_a service_n final_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v constant_a in_o retain_v his_o good_a friend_n and_o servant_n and_o not_o to_o take_v a_o sinister_a opinion_n of_o they_o without_o great_a and_o apparent_a cause_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o govern_v himself_o constant_o by_o good_a counsel_n and_o to_o be_v master_n of_o himself_o that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o his_o affection_n and_o opinion_n for_o to_o direct_v they_o always_o to_o good_a and_o sage_a counsel_n such_o as_o be_v those_o great_a roman_a monarch_n augustus_n caesar_n vespasian_n trajan_n adrian_n
they_o understand_v how_o they_o shall_v administer_v as_o a_o captain_n niger_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o war_n for_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n antonine_n complain_v to_o he_o but_o that_o incommoditie_n be_v much_o more_o supportable_a in_o that_o time_n than_o nigro_n sparta_n in_o nigro_n at_o this_o day_n it_o can_v be_v in_o france_n for_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n seldom_o decide_v private_a and_o particular_a cause_n but_o in_o france_n magistrate_n must_v deal_v in_o all_o cause_n after_o that_o the_o prince_n have_v well_o establish_v his_o justice_n as_o well_o by_o publication_n of_o justice_n a_o prince_n aught_o himself_o to_o minister_v justice_n good_a law_n as_o by_o institution_n of_o good_a magistrate_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o discharge_v for_o he_o ought_v himself_o also_o to_o deal_v therein_o and_o this_o be_v another_o point_n of_o the_o counsel_n which_o jethro_n give_v to_o moses_n for_o after_o he_o have_v counsel_v he_o what_o magistrate_n he_o shall_v establish_v under_o he_o he_o add_v more_o that_o moses_n ought_v to_o reserve_v unto_o himself_o the_o knowledge_n and_o decision_n of_o great_a affair_n which_o be_v of_o consequence_n and_o assure_o this_o be_v a_o point_n very_o necessary_a and_o which_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o leave_v behind_o for_o he_o be_v debtor_n of_o justice_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o aught_o to_o give_v they_o audience_n in_o thing_n whereof_o he_o be_v to_o have_v necessary_a knowledge_n for_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o proper_a to_o be_v handle_v before_o magistrate_n establish_v by_o the_o prince_n but_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n whereof_o the_o knowledge_n ought_v to_o appertain_v to_o the_o prince_n alone_o as_o when_o a_o mean_a man_n will_v complain_v against_o some_o great_a lord_n or_o magistrate_n or_o against_o publican_n and_o exactor_n of_o the_o princess_n money_n or_o when_o a_o man_n labour_n for_o a_o pardon_n gift_n recompense_n and_o many_o other_o like_a the_o prince_n than_o ought_v himself_o either_o alone_a or_o in_o his_o counsel_n to_o give_v often_o audience_n unto_o his_o subject_n for_o we_o read_v that_o by_o the_o primitive_a creation_n of_o king_n 5._o dionis_fw-la halic_a â—ib_n 1._o &_o 5._o and_o monarch_n the_o authority_n which_o be_v attribute_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o people_n consist_v in_o three_o very_a notable_a point_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v to_o minister_v good_a justice_n unto_o their_o subject_n by_o cause_v they_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o to_o take_v knowledge_n themselves_o of_o the_o injury_n which_o be_v great_a and_o of_o consequence_n among_o their_o subject_n the_o second_o point_n be_v to_o convocat_n a_o assembly_n of_o a_o senate_n to_o handle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o three_o to_o be_v the_o cheefetaine_n and_o sovereign_a of_o the_o war_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o first_o duty_n of_o king_n consist_v to_o do_v good_a justice_n unto_o their_o subject_n the_o ancient_a grecian_n even_n homer_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v distributer_n of_o justice_n this_o be_v it_o wherefore_o almost_o all_o good_a prince_n have_v have_v their_o ordinary_a day_n of_o audience_n wherein_o they_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o complaint_n and_o grievance_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o administer_v right_a and_o justice_n unto_o they_o julius_n caesar_n take_v great_a pain_n and_o travail_v to_o hear_v cause_n and_o to_o administer_v justice_n and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o observe_v law_n which_o concern_v 8._o suet._n in_o caesar_n cap._n 43._o in_o aug._n cap._n 3_o in_o claud._n cap._n 15._o in_o galba_n cap._n 7._o 8_o 9_o domitiano_n cap_n 8._o the_o commonwealth_n as_o especial_o the_o law_n sumptuariam_n which_o will_v permit_v no_o excess_n in_o banquet_n nor_o dissolutnesse_n in_o apparel_n augustus_n caesar_n likewise_o keep_v a_o ordinary_a audience_n which_o he_o continue_v until_o night_n yea_o be_v evil_a at_o ease_n he_o in_o a_o litter_n will_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o palace_n or_o hold_v audience_n in_o his_o house_n the_o emperor_n claudius_n also_o although_o he_o be_v of_o a_o heavy_a and_o dull_a spirit_n yet_o hold_v he_o his_o audience_n and_o administer_v right_o to_o party_n so_o do_v domitian_n who_o how_o wicked_a soever_o he_o be_v in_o other_o deportment_n with_o great_a industry_n and_o diligence_n administer_v good_a justice_n unto_o party_n and_o often_o revoke_v decree_n from_o the_o centumvirat_n seat_n which_o for_o favour_n be_v give_v and_o spare_v not_o to_o punish_v corrupt_a judge_n the_o emperor_n galba_n likewise_o although_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o threescore_o and_o twelve_o year_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n yet_o deal_v with_o audience_n of_o party_n and_o administer_v justice_n so_o do_v trajan_n adrian_n the_o antonines_n severus_n alexander_n and_o many_o other_o roman_a emperor_n give_v audience_n to_o their_o subject_n and_o administer_v justice_n unto_o they_o and_o very_o memorable_a be_v that_o which_o be_v write_v of_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n namely_o that_o one_o day_n as_o he_o go_v into_o the_o field_n he_o be_v require_v by_o a_o poor_a woman_n who_o have_v watch_v to_o speak_v with_o he_o to_o do_v her_o justice_n upon_o a_o certain_a complaint_n she_o make_v unto_o he_o the_o emperor_n very_o adrian_n dion_n in_o adrian_n kind_o say_v unto_o she_o that_o that_o be_v no_o place_n where_o she_o shall_v require_v justice_n and_o send_v she_o away_o till_o another_o time_n the_o woman_n reply_v upon_o he_o sir_n say_v she_o if_o you_o will_v not_o do_v i_o justice_n wherefore_o deal_v you_o to_o be_v emperor_n adrian_n be_v never_o move_v hereat_o but_o stay_v still_o hear_v she_o &_o do_v her_o justice_n if_o we_o read_v the_o history_n of_o france_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o have_v yet_o be_v more_o ordinary_a and_o common_a with_o our_o ancient_a king_n to_o hold_v audience_n which_o man_n call_v lict_v the_o justice_n the_o bed_n of_o justice_n than_o with_o the_o roman_a emperor_n charlemaigne_n king_n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n beside_o 1215._o annal._n upon_o anno_fw-la 809_o &_o 814_o &_o 1215._o that_o he_o take_v great_a care_n that_o steward_n bailiff_n and_o their_o deputy_n shall_v walk_v upright_o without_o abuse_v their_o office_n will_v also_o that_o they_o shall_v reserve_v unto_o he_o all_o great_a cause_n or_o such_o as_o be_v among_o great_a lord_n then_o cause_v he_o the_o party_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o he_o hear_v they_o patient_o and_o agree_v they_o amiable_o if_o he_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n and_o so_o he_o give_v his_o sentence_n and_o good_a and_o prompt_a justice_n king_n lewis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n surname_v le_v debonair_a because_o of_o his_o good_a and_o holy_a condition_n follow_v the_o trace_n of_o charlemaigne_n his_o father_n hold_v a_o public_a audience_n in_o his_o palace_n three_o 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lewis_n the_o good_a justice_n of_o lewis_n which_o give_v oedinarie_a audience_n to_o the_o complaint_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o to_o do_v they_o justice_n but_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o close_v up_o all_o this_o matter_n with_o the_o example_n of_o that_o good_a king_n s._n lewis_n who_o among_o other_o virtue_n wherewith_o he_o be_v endow_v he_o be_v a_o very_a good_a and_o upright_o administer_v of_o justice_n this_o good_a king_n have_v a_o great_a zeal_n to_o establish_v a_o good_a justice_n in_o his_o kingdom_n first_o he_o will_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o good_a and_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v well_o and_o strait_o observe_v upon_o the_o pain_n he_o will_v take_v of_o his_o bailiff_n seneshal_n and_o other_o magistrate_n if_o they_o cause_v they_o not_o to_o be_v well_o observe_v and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o say_a magistrate_n may_v carry_v themselves_o well_o in_o their_o office_n he_o choose_v other_o officer_n the_o best_a 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the_o turk_n and_o infidel_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o banishment_n and_o beside_o condemn_v he_o in_o a_o fine_a &_o payment_n of_o 10000_o paris_n pound_n which_o be_v bestow_v on_o the_o build_n of_o a_o hostile_a dieu_fw-fr at_o ponthoise_n this_o king_n give_v not_o easy_o any_o pardon_n nor_o without_o great_a deliberation_n and_o for_o a_o devise_n he_o have_v often_o in_o his_o mouth_n that_o verse_n of_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n happy_a be_v they_o which_o do_v judgement_n and_o justice_n at_o all_o time_n he_o say_v also_o that_o this_o be_v no_o mercy_n but_o cruelty_n not_o to_o punish_v malefactor_n moreover_o he_o be_v a_o king_n full_a of_o truth_n chaste_a charitable_a and_o fear_v god_n which_o be_v virtue_n exceed_v worthy_a for_o a_o good_a prince_n and_o which_o common_o accompany_v good_a justice_n but_o the_o godly_a precept_n he_o son_n the_o ten_o commandment_n which_o the_o king_n s._n lewis_n at_o his_o disease_n give_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n give_v be_v in_o extremity_n of_o his_o life_n to_o king_n philip_n the_o hardy_a his_o son_n and_o successor_n do_v well_o merit_v to_o be_v write_v in_o letter_n of_o gold_n upon_o the_o lintel_n of_o door_n and_o the_o house_n of_o all_o king_n and_o christian_a prince_n to_o have_v they_o always_o before_o their_o eye_n my_o dear_a son_n say_v he_o since_o it_o please_v god_n our_o father_n and_o creator_n to_o withdraw_v i_o now_o from_o this_o miserable_a world_n to_o carry_v i_o to_o a_o better_a life_n than_o this_o i_o will_v not_o depart_v from_o thou_o my_o son_n without_o give_v you_o for_o my_o last_o blessing_n the_o doctrine_n and_o precept_n which_o a_o good_a father_n ought_v to_o give_v to_o his_o son_n hope_v you_o will_v engrave_v in_o your_o heart_n these_o your_o father_n last_o word_n i_o command_v you_o then_o my_o dear_a son_n that_o above_o all_o thing_n you_o have_v always_o before_o your_o eye_n the_o fear_n of_o god_n our_o good_a father_n for_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n be_v the_o beginning_n yea_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o all_o true_a wisdom_n &_o if_o you_o fear_v he_o he_o will_v bless_v you_o second_o i_o exhort_v you_o to_o take_v all_o adversity_n patient_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v god_n which_o visit_v you_o for_o your_o sin_n &_o not_o to_o wax_v proud_a in_o prosperity_n account_v that_o it_o come_v to_o you_o by_o god_n grace_n not_o by_o your_o merit_n three_o i_o recommend_v unto_o you_o charity_n towards_o the_o poor_a for_o the_o good_a you_o do_v unto_o they_o shall_v be_v yield_v unto_o you_o a_o hundred_o fold_n and_o jesus_n christ_n our_o saviour_n shall_v account_v it_o do_v unto_o he_o after_o i_o recommend_v to_o you_o very_o strait_o my_o dear_a son_n that_o you_o cause_n to_o keep_v well_o the_o good_a law_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o administer_v good_a justice_n to_o your_o subject_n for_o happy_a be_v they_o which_o administer_v good_a justice_n at_o all_o time_n and_o to_o do_v this_o i_o enjoin_v you_o that_o you_o be_v careful_a to_o have_v good_a magistrate_n and_o command_v you_o they_o that_o they_o favour_v not_o your_o procurator_n against_o equity_n and_o that_o you_o rigorous_o punish_v such_o as_o abuse_v their_o office_n for_o when_o they_o make_v fault_n they_o be_v more_o punishable_a than_o other_o because_o they_o ought_v to_o govern_v other_o subject_n and_o to_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o example_n suffer_v not_o that_o in_o judgement_n there_o be_v acception_n of_o person_n and_o so_o favour_v the_o poor_a only_o as_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o fact_n do_v appear_v without_o favour_v he_o as_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o cause_n moreover_o i_o command_v you_o that_o you_o be_v careful_a to_o have_v a_o good_a counsel_n about_o you_o of_o person_n which_o be_v of_o stay_a &_o good_a age_n which_o be_v secret_a peaceable_a &_o not_o covetous_a for_o if_o you_o do_v this_o you_o shall_v be_v love_v and_o honour_v because_o the_o light_n of_o the_o servant_n make_v their_o master_n shine_n also_o more_o i_o forbid_v you_o to_o take_v tallage_n or_o tribute_n upon_o your_o subject_n but_o for_o urgent_a necessity_n evident_a utility_n and_o just_a cause_n for_o otherwise_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o king_n but_o for_o a_o tyrant_n further_o i_o command_v you_o that_o you_o be_v careful_a to_o maintain_v your_o subject_n in_o good_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o observe_v their_o franchise_n and_o privilege_n which_o before_o they_o have_v enjoy_v and_o take_v heed_n you_o move_v no_o war_n against_o any_o christian_a without_o exceed_v great_a occasion_n and_o reason_n item_n i_o exhort_v you_o to_o give_v the_o benefice_n of_o your_o kingdom_n to_o man_n of_o good_a life_n and_o good_a conscience_n not_o to_o luxurious_a and_o covetous_a wretch_n my_o dear_a son_n if_o you_o observe_v these_o my_o command_n you_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a example_n to_o your_o subject_n and_o you_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o will_v addict_v themselves_o to_o do_v well_o because_o the_o people_n will_v always_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o imitation_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o god_n by_o his_o bounty_n maintain_v you_o firm_a and_o assure_v in_o your_o estate_n and_o kingdom_n thus_o finish_v this_o good_a king_n his_o last_o word_n full_a of_o holy_a zeal_n and_o correspondent_a to_o his_o life_n pass_v and_o yield_v his_o soul_n to_o his_o creator_n which_o have_v give_v it_o he_o his_o son_n king_n philip_n three_o of_o that_o name_n call_v the_o hardy_a because_o of_o his_o valiancy_n which_o he_o show_v against_o the_o infidel_n and_o against_o other_o enemy_n as_o well_o during_o the_o life_n as_o after_o the_o death_n of_o
his_o father_n make_v good_a profit_n of_o these_o excellent_a command_n and_o maintain_v the_o kingdom_n in_o good_a peace_n and_o great_a prosperity_n during_o his_o reign_n for_o a_o end_n hereof_o i_o do_v note_n in_o this_o good_a king_n lewis_n that_o it_o be_v very_o true_a which_o the_o scripture_n witness_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o lust_n shall_v spring_v up_o and_o receive_v of_o god_n the_o blessing_n of_o a_o good_a and_o long_a generation_n for_o there_o be_v more_o than_o three_o hundred_o year_n that_o the_o race_n of_o this_o good_a king_n hold_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n yea_o there_o be_v no_o more_o any_o other_o race_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a but_o he_o for_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n and_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n have_v issue_v from_o this_o good_a king_n god_n by_o his_o mercy_n grant_v grace_n to_o prince_n of_o this_o time_n which_o be_v descend_v from_o so_o good_a a_o root_n that_o they_o may_v engrave_v in_o their_o heart_n the_o godly_a commandment_n of_o this_o king_n who_o meaning_n very_o be_v not_o only_o to_o prescribe_v to_o the_o say_a king_n philip_n his_o son_n but_o general_o to_o all_o his_o posterity_n 36._o maxim_n gentleman_n which_o hold_v castle_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v very_o great_a enemy_n of_o commonweal_n the_o league_n and_o canton_n of_o almaigne_n say_v machiavelli_n live_v very_o peaceable_o and_o at_o their_o ease_n because_o they_o observe_v cap._n discourse_n lib._n 1._o cap._n a_o equality_n among_o themselves_o and_o suffer_v no_o gentleman_n in_o their_o country_n and_o those_o few_o they_o have_v they_o so_o hate_v they_o that_o when_o by_o adventure_v any_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n they_o put_v they_o to_o death_n and_o take_v none_o to_o mercy_n say_v they_o be_v they_o which_o destroy_v all_o and_o hold_v school_n of_o wickedness_n i_o call_v say_v he_o they_o gentleman_n which_o live_v of_o their_o revenue_n without_o give_v themselves_o to_o any_o trade_n these_o in_o a_o country_n be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o above_o all_o high_a justicer_n which_o hold_v castle_n and_o fortress_n and_o which_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o vassal_n and_o subject_n which_o owe_v they_o faith_n and_o homage_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o land_n of_o rome_n romaigne_n &_o lombardie_n be_v full_a of_o such_o manner_n of_o man_n and_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o hitherto_o no_o good_a estate_n politic_a can_v be_v constitute_v in_o those_o place_n for_o they_o be_v formal_a and_o capital_a enemy_n of_o the_o civil_a estate_n of_o commonweal_n they_o which_o have_v frequent_v the_o country_n of_o almaigne_n and_o of_o suise_n may_v well_o give_v machiavelli_n the_o lie_n for_o that_o he_o say_v in_o this_o maxim_n for_o in_o those_o country_n may_v be_v find_v many_o gentleman_n great_a justicer_n have_v under_o they_o man_n jurisdiction_n and_o castle_n which_o be_v not_o only_o maintain_v in_o their_o nobility_n and_o authority_n but_o also_o be_v there_o great_o respect_v and_o employ_v in_o public_a affair_n and_o so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o there_o they_o hold_v a_o school_n of_o wickedness_n that_o contrary_a only_o they_o hold_v the_o country_n in_o peace_n every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o do_v see_v justice_n administer_v to_o their_o subject_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o there_o be_v gentleman_n in_o alemaigne_n in_o the_o country_n of_o swiss_n in_o france_n and_z other_o where_o which_o be_v bad_a enough_o and_o which_o be_v violent_a and_o vicious_a yet_o for_o some_o few_o we_o must_v not_o condemn_v all_o in_o general_a as_o machiavelli_n do_v here_o who_o say_v they_o be_v dangerous_a people_n in_o a_o country_n and_o that_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o a_o estate_n politic_a i_o know_v not_o if_o those_o he_o name_v be_v such_o namely_o the_o gentleman_n of_o naples_n of_o romania_n of_o lombardy_n and_o of_o rome_n and_o i_o be_o content_a to_o confess_v unto_o he_o because_o i_o will_v not_o contest_v and_o strive_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o fact_n which_o have_v some_o appearance_n of_o truth_n but_o i_o deny_v unto_o he_o that_o on_o this_o side_n the_o mount_v they_o be_v such_o but_o contrary_a we_o see_v that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o nobility_n of_o france_n and_o other_o neighbour_n country_n which_o authorize_v &_o protect_v justice_n and_o which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v obey_v yet_o will_v i_o also_o confess_v that_o the_o gentleman_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mount_v be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o great_a enemy_n unto_o such_o a_o politic_a estate_n as_o machiavelli_n have_v build_v by_o his_o writing_n that_o be_v a_o tyrannical_a for_o history_n tell_v we_o that_o our_o ancestor_n especial_o the_o baron_n lord_n &_o gentleman_n have_v vigorouslie_o always_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o tyranny_n and_o will_v never_o suffer_v they_o long_o to_o grow_v up_o or_o take_v root_n which_o be_v a_o natural_a thing_n in_o the_o french_a nobility_n &_o good_a though_o evil_a for_o the_o machiavelliste_n stranger_n which_o be_v come_v into_o france_n to_o practice_v their_o tyranny_n for_o by_o god_n grace_n they_o shall_v with_o much_o a_o do_v take_v any_o deep_a root_n there_o 37._o maxim_n the_o nobility_n of_o france_n will_v overthrow_v the_o estate_n of_o that_o kingdom_n if_o their_o parliament_n do_v not_o punish_v they_o and_o hold_v they_o in_o fear_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n say_v nicholas_n be_v a_o kingdom_n more_o live_v under_o law_n than_o any_o other_o whereof_o their_o parliament_n 1._o discourse_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o be_v the_o gardiant_n and_o maintainer_n especial_o that_o of_o paris_n and_o hitherto_o that_o kingdom_n be_v maintain_v because_o the_o parliament_n have_v always_o be_v obstinate_a executor_n and_o resister_n against_o the_o nobility_n without_o which_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n have_v come_v to_o ruin_v machiavell_n have_v do_v much_o better_a to_o have_v meddle_v only_o with_o the_o estate_n of_o florence_n for_o he_o show_v well_o his_o ignorance_n and_o that_o he_o never_o know_v the_o estate_n of_o france_n nor_o how_o it_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o our_o ancestor_n for_o i_o pray_v you_o where_o have_v he_o find_v this_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n will_v dissolve_v and_o come_v to_o ruin_v but_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v executor_n against_o the_o nobility_n be_v not_o this_o as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o french_a nobility_n will_v ruinate_v the_o kingdom_n if_o it_o be_v not_o bridle_v and_o hold_v short_a by_o parliament_n and_o that_o it_o be_v better_o there_o be_v none_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o machiavelli_n thus_o though_o for_o we_o see_v it_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o machiavellist_n which_o never_o shoot_v at_o other_o mark_n than_o to_o ruinate_v in_o france_n all_o the_o nobility_n the_o better_a to_o establish_v their_o tyranny_n at_o ease_n without_o contradiction_n and_o for_o this_o effect_n have_v they_o cass_v violate_v and_o overthrow_v all_o the_o good_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o it_o have_v always_o hitherto_o be_v maintain_v and_o machiavelli_n confess_v and_o say_v true_a which_o his_o disciple_n have_v well_o mark_v and_o desire_v to_o ruinate_v the_o say_a kingdom_n have_v not_o fail_v to_o begin_v by_o the_o law_n thereof_o know_v well_o since_o since_o what_o time_n parliament_n of_o france_n be_v institute_v before_o parliament_n the_o kingdom_n be_v no_o less_o flourish_v in_o peace_n and_o good_a justice_n than_o since_o that_o have_v ruinate_v her_o foundation_n she_o will_v be_v easy_o dissolve_v and_o overthrow_v but_o to_o confute_v this_o maxim_n i_o will_v allege_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o that_o we_o see_v in_o our_o french_a history_n that_o our_o kingdom_n be_v as_o much_o or_o more_o flourish_a and_o better_o govern_v before_o there_o be_v any_o parliament_n in_o france_n than_o since_o for_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a be_v establish_v and_o constitute_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n philip_n le_fw-fr bel_n anno_fw-la 1294._o that_o of_o tholouse_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o seven_o anno_fw-la 1444._o that_o of_o bourdeaux_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o king_n anno_fw-la 1451._o that_o of_o dauphin_n in_o the_o time_n also_o of_o the_o same_o king_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o his_o son_n then_o dauphin_n and_o then_o inhabit_v in_o dauphine_n in_o anno_fw-la 1453._o the_o parliament_n of_o dijon_n and_o of_o provence_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o that_o of_o rovan_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o in_o anno_fw-la 1499._o and_o that_o of_o bretaigne_n be_v erect_v only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o anno_fw-la 1553_o but_o before_o there_o be_v any_o
that_o poverty_n have_v many_o time_n be_v cause_n of_o great_a insurrection_n and_o civil_a war_n we_o read_v that_o at_o rome_n 7._o dion_n halic_fw-mi lib._n 5._o 6._o 7._o there_o be_v many_o stir_n and_o sedition_n against_o usurer_n which_o eat_v up_o and_o impoverish_v the_o people_n and_o cause_v great_a faintness_n the_o like_a often_o happen_v in_o france_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n philip_n augustus_n the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n lewis_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n and_o many_o other_o time_n the_o jew_n and_o italian_n which_o hold_v bank_n 3._o annal._n 3._o and_o practise_v usury_n in_o france_n whereby_o they_o ruinate_v the_o people_n be_v chase_v and_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o faction_n of_o mailotin_n and_o of_o such_o as_o carry_v cowl_n and_o hood_n of_o divers_a colour_n and_o other_o like_a popular_a invention_n tend_v to_o sedition_n and_o civil_a war_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o any_o other_o foundation_n than_o that_o for_o poor_a people_n of_o base_a estate_n be_v always_o the_o author_n &_o executioner_n of_o such_o faction_n and_o sedition_n in_o the_o time_n also_o that_o france_n be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n we_o read_v that_o the_o gaulois_n rise_v up_o often_o when_o they_o seek_v to_o impoverish_v aug._n dion_z in_o aug._n they_o by_o undue_a exaction_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n there_o be_v in_o gaul_n one_o licinius_n a_o receiver_n of_o impost_n who_o practise_v great_a and_o undue_a exaction_n upon_o the_o people_n unknown_a to_o augustus_n and_o because_o at_o that_o time_n part_n of_o gaulois_n pay_v tribute_n each_o chief_a of_o every_o house_n a_o certain_a sum_n by_o month_n this_o master_n deceiver_n make_v a_o week_n but_o six_o day_n and_o a_o month_n but_o of_o twenty_o four_o day_n so_o that_o in_o the_o year_n be_v fourteen_o month_n and_o so_o two_o fell_a to_o his_o profit_n augustus_n be_v advertise_v hereof_o be_v much_o grieve_v yet_o do_v no_o justice_n thereon_o not_o long_o after_o augustus_n send_v for_o governor_n into_o gaul_n quintilius_n varus_n who_o be_v a_o great_a lord_n and_o before_o have_v have_v the_o government_n of_o syria_n where_o he_o have_v fill_v his_o hand_n arrive_v in_o gaul_n he_o seek_v to_o do_v there_o as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o syria_n and_o begin_v to_o commit_v great_a exaction_n upon_o the_o people_n and_o to_o deal_v with_o they_o after_o the_o sirian_a manner_n that_o be_v like_o slave_n the_o gaulois_n see_v this_o make_v a_o countenance_n voluntary_o to_o accompany_v varus_n and_o his_o army_n against_o the_o high_a almain_n upon_o which_o he_o make_v war_n but_o after_o they_o have_v conduct_v he_o and_o his_o army_n into_o a_o straight_a whence_o he_o can_v not_o save_v himself_o they_o set_v upon_o he_o &_o defeat_v &_o cut_v his_o army_n in_o piece_n varus_n &_o the_o other_o great_a lord_n of_o his_o company_n slay_v themselves_o in_o despair_n and_o hereupon_o the_o gaulois_n rebel_v against_o the_o roman_a emperor_n many_a time_n as_o under_o nero_n under_o galen_n &_o under_o many_o other_o and_o at_o the_o last_o free_v and_o cut_v off_o themselves_o altogether_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o empire_n whereupon_o i_o conclude_v that_o to_o go_v about_o to_o hold_v the_o people_n poor_a as_o machiavelli_n counsel_v there_o can_v arise_v nothing_o but_o insurrection_n fedition_n and_o confusion_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o mean_n that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o hold_v to_o enrich_v his_o subject_n without_o weaken_v his_o own_o power_n be_v first_o to_o take_v away_o all_o abuse_n which_o be_v commit_v upon_o subject_n means_n how_o a_o prince_n may_v enrich_v his_o subject_n on_o the_o people_n in_o the_o collection_n of_o ordinary_a tribute_n for_o a_o prince_n most_o righteous_o may_v levy_v ancient_a &_o accustom_a tribute_n to_o sustain_v public_a charge_n otherwise_o his_o estate_n will_v dissolve_v and_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o nero_n who_o once_o will_v needs_o abolish_v all_o tribute_n and_o impost_n and_o because_o the_o senate_n show_v he_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v it_o he_o impose_v other_o new_a without_o number_n for_o a_o good_a &_o wise_a prince_n will_v do_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o but_o without_o invent_v any_o new_a tribute_n will_v maintain_v himself_o in_o the_o exaction_n only_o of_o the_o ancient_a which_o he_o will_v cause_v to_o be_v receive_v the_o most_o graciouslie_o and_o without_o stir_n of_o the_o people_n that_o can_v be_v which_o to_o do_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v requisite_a that_o such_o tax_n &_o impost_n be_v due_o lay_v without_o favour_n or_o respect_n of_o person_n which_o in_o time_n of_o old_a be_v a_o reformation_n that_o the_o king_n tullius_n hostilius_n make_v in_o his_o time_n at_o rome_n whereupon_o he_o be_v much_o praise_v and_o his_o poor_a people_n comfort_v man_n must_v also_o imitate_v the_o ancient_a roman_n which_o except_v no_o person_n from_o patrimonial_a tribute_n which_o be_v such_o real_a burden_n 2_o titus_n livin_fw-fr lib._n 6._o dec._n 3._o lib._n 3._o dec._n 2_o as_o be_v pay_v in_o regard_n of_o ground_n whereunto_o they_o belong_v for_o there_o be_v neither_o senator_n nor_o bishop_n but_o he_o pay_v as_o well_o as_o they_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n there_o must_v also_o be_v a_o provision_n make_v that_o the_o receiver_n and_o treasurer_n which_o be_v they_o which_o do_v most_o hurt_v to_o the_o people_n may_v not_o more_o pill_n and_o spoil_v the_o world_n there_o must_v also_o a_o hand_n be_v houlden_v that_o so_o excessive_a usury_n be_v no_o more_o practise_v under_o the_o name_n of_o pension_n and_o interest_n and_o that_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o deliver_v silver_n to_o a_o certain_a moderate_a profit_n which_o upon_o great_a pain_n it_o may_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o exceed_v for_o to_o forbid_v at_o once_o all_o profit_n be_v to_o give_v unto_o man_n occasion_n to_o seek_v out_o palliation_n in_o contract_n by_o sale_n of_o pension_n by_o let_v to_o hire_v fruit_n by_o sell_v to_o sell_v again_o feign_a renumeration_n &_o such_o like_a colour_n there_o must_v be_v a_o provision_n make_v that_o stranger_n banker_n nor_o other_o may_v no_o more_o make_v themselves_o bankrupt_n and_o here_o will_v be_v bring_v in_o use_n a_o law_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o man_n may_v hold_v a_o banque_fw-fr upon_o a_o great_a pain_n which_o have_v not_o two_o 48._o sueton._n in_o tib._n cap._n 48._o three_o part_n of_o his_o good_n in_o ground_n of_o inheritance_n moreover_o there_o must_v be_v express_v the_o superfluity_n of_o apparel_n of_o banquet_n and_o other_o like_a whereby_o man_n do_v so_o impoverish_v themselves_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o cause_n that_o poverty_n or_o to_o have_v little_a shall_v be_v the_o more_o tolerable_a for_o as_o cato_n the_o elder_a say_v in_o a_o oration_n for_o the_o law_n oppia_n against_o the_o great_a estate_n and_o luxury_n of_o woman_n it_o be_v a_o great_a evil_n and_o dangerous_a shame_n the_o shame_n of_o poverty_n &_o parcimonie_n but_o when_o the_o law_n forbid_v superfluity_n &_o excess_n of_o apparel_n and_o other_o vain_a expense_n it_o cover_v that_o shame_n with_o a_o honourable_a mantle_n of_o live_v after_o law_n see_v that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o praisable_a thing_n and_o the_o contrary_a punishable_a and_o vituperable_a and_o assure_o say_v he_o it_o ordinary_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o we_o be_v ashamed_a of_o that_o whereof_o we_o shall_v not_o we_o will_v not_o be_v ashamed_a of_o that_o whereof_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v shame_n final_o a_o prince_n must_v be_v a_o good_a justicer_n ever_o respective_a that_o the_o mean_a &_o poor_a sort_n be_v not_o oppress_v by_o the_o great_a neither_o by_o such_o man_n as_o be_v violent_a or_o evil_a liver_n all_o those_o thing_n shall_v be_v no_o charge_n to_o the_o prince_n to_o bring_v to_o pass_v yet_o by_o these_o mean_n he_o may_v great_o enrich_v his_o subject_n which_o then_o will_v never_o spare_v any_o thing_n they_o have_v at_o their_o princess_n demand_n the_o people_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o foix_n be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n rude_a and_o stubborn_a enough_o yet_o we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o gaston_n contie_n of_o foix_n who_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o his_o subject_n pay_v he_o so_o great_a tally_n and_o impost_n as_o he_o hold_v a_o king_n estate_n though_o he_o be_v but_o a_o count_v yea_o they_o pay_v he_o they_o very_o liberal_o without_o constraint_n and_o bear_v unto_o he_o great_a amity_n and_o benevolence_n and_o whereupon_o come_v this_o but_o because_o he_o
maintain_v they_o in_o peace_n when_o all_o his_o neighbour_n about_o he_o be_v in_o great_a war_n and_o that_o he_o maintain_v so_o good_a justice_n among_o they_o as_o none_o but_o he_o alone_o peel_v and_o vex_v they_o and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o if_o man_n must_v needs_o be_v rob_v and_o spoil_v they_o have_v rather_o to_o be_v so_o deal_v with_o by_o one_o man_n alone_o then_o of_o many_o and_o that_o subject_n will_v bear_v it_o better_o at_o their_o princess_n hand_n than_o of_o particular_n but_o especial_o when_o extreme_a and_o hard_a tally_n and_o impost_n be_v lay_v upon_o subject_n if_o they_o be_v descry_v to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o that_o it_o be_v something_o soften_v and_o sweeten_v by_o a_o good_a peace_n &_o justice_n and_o therefore_o de_fw-fr comines_n together_o praise_v and_o reprehend_v king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o his_o master_n say_v that_o he_o pill_v and_o oppress_v his_o subject_n but_o yet_o he_o will_v never_o suffer_v any_o other_o to_o do_v they_o any_o evil_n or_o any_o way_n to_o rob_v or_o spoil_v they_o but_o to_o many_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o that_o we_o have_v abovesaid_a tend_v too_o much_o unto_o the_o dispraise_n of_o poverty_n which_o notwithstanding_o seem_v to_o be_v praise_v and_o recommend_v by_o our_o christian_a religion_n but_o hereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o poverty_n of_o itself_o be_v neither_o praisable_a nor_o vituperable_a but_o man_n must_v judge_v of_o they_o according_a to_o circumstance_n for_o if_o it_o be_v suffer_v with_o a_o holy_a patience_n by_o a_o christian_a man_n who_o take_v in_o good_a part_n and_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o vocation_n whereunto_o god_n have_v call_v he_o and_o with_o the_o mean_n which_o he_o have_v give_v he_o and_o if_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o simple_a and_o gentle_a spirit_n assure_o such_o a_o poverty_n may_v be_v place_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o great_a virtue_n for_o it_o be_v no_o small_a virtue_n to_o be_v able_a well_o and_o constant_o to_o bear_v poverty_n without_o stray_v out_o of_o the_o path_n but_o rather_o a_o very_a difficile_a and_o rare_a thing_n therefore_o the_o panim_n themselves_o praise_v and_o admire_a aristides_n photion_n lisander_n valerius_n publicola_n fabricius_n curius_n quintus_fw-la cincinnatus_n menencus_n agrippa_n paulus_n aemilius_n and_o many_o other_o great_a person_n which_o have_v carry_v themselves_o like_o good_a and_o virtuous_a people_n though_o they_o be_v very_o poor_a because_o they_o suffer_v poverty_n with_o a_o great_a and_o constant_a courage_n and_o without_o stray_v any_o thing_n from_o virtue_n yet_o so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o christian_a doctrine_n approve_v this_o poverty_n of_o beg_v that_o contrary_a it_o forbid_v plain_o that_o none_o be_v suffer_v to_o beg_v and_o likewise_o the_o word_n of_o god_n witness_v unto_o we_o that_o good_a man_n will_v not_o willing_o suffer_v their_o child_n to_o beg_v their_o bread_n for_o always_o god_n assi_v and_o give_v they_o mean_n therefore_o monk_n call_v mendicant_n have_v go_v too_o far_o in_o praise_v extol_v and_o exalt_v poverty_n not_o take_v it_o as_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o so_o it_o be_v like_a they_o will_v soon_o repent_v that_o from_o the_o beginning_n they_o have_v make_v so_o deep_a a_o profession_n of_o poverty_n against_o which_o they_o have_v many_o time_n since_o plead_v kick_v and_o spurn_v yet_o can_v never_o be_v rid_v nor_o dispatch_v of_o it_o but_o always_o have_v be_v compel_v by_o pope_n and_o parliament_n always_o to_o hold_v and_o observe_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n wherein_o lay_v and_o lie_v all_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o order_n but_o because_o this_o account_n and_o narration_n be_v pleasant_a to_o tire_v and_o weary_a reader_n i_o will_v a_o little_a discourse_n upon_o the_o war_n of_o these_o mendicant_a friar_n you_o must_v then_o know_v that_o these_o mendicant_n at_o their_o first_o entry_n into_o the_o world_n to_o renown_n their_o name_n propose_v to_o themselves_o straight_o to_o follow_v the_o estate_n of_o perfection_n cause_n how_o the_o mendicant_n plead_v against_o poverty_n &_o lose_v the_o cause_n that_o by_o their_o own_o merit_n they_o may_v enter_v into_o paradise_n and_o cause_v other_o to_o enter_v into_o favour_n of_o they_o and_o with_o their_o authority_n this_o estate_n of_o perfection_n they_o constitute_v in_o three_o point_n chastity_n obedience_n and_o poverty_n of_o the_o two_o first_o point_n we_o will_v not_o speak_v here_o but_o only_o of_o the_o last_o point_n which_o be_v poverty_n of_o this_o poverty_n also_o they_o have_v make_v three_o kind_n high_a mean_a and_o base_a high_a poverty_n which_o the_o franciscan_a friar_n attribute_v unto_o themselves_o be_v that_o which_o have_v nothing_o in_o this_o world_n neither_o in_o proper_a nor_o in_o common_a any_o way_n that_o be_v neither_o field_n nor_o house_n nor_o possession_n nor_o rent_n nor_o 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