and_o out_o of_o session_n we_o shall_v only_o make_v some_o short_a and_o brief_a remark_n and_o observation_n thereupon_o as_o first_o he_o that_o be_v name_v in_o the_o commismission_n of_o the_o peace_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v certain_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n such_o of_o these_o in_o who_o the_o king_n more_o particular_o confide_v be_v call_v justice_n of_o the_o quorum_fw-la their_o office_n and_o duty_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o some_o thing_n can_v be_v do_v without_o two_o justice_n and_o in_o some_o case_n one_o or_o two_o must_v be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la and_o when_o a_o statute_n appoint_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o two_o justice_n if_o the_o offence_n be_v against_o the_o peace_n one_o may_v grant_v a_o warrant_n to_o bring_v the_o offender_n before_o these_o two_o justice_n or_o may_v take_v bail_n for_o his_o appearance_n at_o the_o next_o session_n or_o he_o may_v bind_v he_o to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n and_o so_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o next_o session_n but_o he_o may_v not_o determine_v the_o matter_n alone_o and_o whatever_o one_o justice_n may_v do_v may_v ever_o be_v do_v by_o more_o and_o they_o may_v be_v punish_v for_o their_o neglect_n any_o justice_n may_v require_v any_o number_n of_o man_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o duty_n for_o apprehend_v all_o felon_n murderer_n and_o the_o like_a and_o such_o as_o be_v able_a must_v obey_v they_o or_o they_o may_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n or_o fine_v for_o their_o disobedience_n but_o he_o can_v give_v warrant_n to_o break_v open_a any_o man_n house_n to_o search_v for_o a_o felon_n or_o steal_a good_n upon_o a_o bare_a surmise_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v do_v all_o that_o a_o constable_n or_o private_a person_n may_v do_v touch_v keep_v the_o peace_n by_o common_a law_n they_o be_v in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o ancient_a conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o have_v the_o same_o power_n they_o have_v where_o a_o statute_n give_v a_o power_n in_o general_n of_o any_o offence_n and_o do_v not_o mention_v where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v it_o can_v be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o if_o it_o give_v power_n to_o do_v a_o special_a thing_n it_o may_v be_v do_v out_o of_o any_o session_n they_o must_v act_v cautious_o in_o execue_v the_o power_n give_v they_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o see_v that_o they_o strict_o pursue_v it_o and_o therefore_o must_v observe_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v pen_v diverse_o and_o consider_v if_o they_o be_v not_o repeal_v the_o justice_n have_v power_n in_o small_a offence_n or_o trespass_n to_o appoint_v such_o recompense_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o if_o he_o judge_v he_o unable_a or_o if_o he_o do_v not_o make_v and_o pay_v such_o satisfaction_n he_o may_v order_v he_o to_o be_v whip_v and_o for_o the_o second_o offence_n he_o may_v order_v he_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n or_o send_v he_o to_o the_o house_n of_o correction_n if_o the_o offender_n be_v able_a he_o must_v bear_v the_o charge_n of_o himself_o and_o those_o who_o convey_v he_o to_o prison_n or_o otherwise_o the_o justice_n may_v give_v warrant_n to_o levy_v it_o upon_o his_o good_n any_o one_o justice_n may_v compel_v a_o man_n to_o take_v crack'd-money_n and_o may_v determine_v all_o default_n about_o money_n 19_o h._n 7.15_o 17_o e._n 4.1_o 6_o w._n 3._o there_o must_v be_v two_o or_o more_o about_o divide_v of_o a_o wood_n be_v appoint_v thereunto_o by_o the_o session_n upon_o the_o lord_n complaint_n 35_o h._n 8.7_o 13_o e._n any_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v require_v such_o as_o be_v between_o 15_o and_o 60_o year_n of_o age_n to_o be_v swear_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n there_o must_v be_v two_o justice_n one_o quorum_fw-la to_o give_v the_o sheriff_n and_o his_o bailiff_n and_o deputy_n their_o oath_n and_o this_o exì_n officio_fw-la without_o commission_n otherwise_o of_o a_o special_a bailiff_n see_v 27_o eliz._n 12._o recognizance_n must_v be_v certify_v next_o assize_n or_o session_n 5_o &_o 6_o ed._n 6_o 25._o a_o supersedeas_fw-la out_o of_o chancery_n be_v to_o be_v certify_v at_o the_o session_n together_o with_o the_o recognizance_n a_o certiorari_fw-la bring_v before_o the_o day_n will_v discharge_v the_o recognizance_n and_o this_o writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la come_v from_o the_o chancery_n if_o any_o officer_n have_v a_o warrant_n from_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o shall_v have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la from_o the_o chancery_n or_o kings-bench_n or_o any_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n and_o yet_o urge_v the_o party_n to_o find_v surety_n he_o may_v refuse_v to_o give_v it_o and_o if_o he_o arrest_v he_o he_o shall_v have_v false_a imprisonment_n against_o he_o an_o alias_o capias_fw-la or_o exigent_n award_v against_o one_o indict_v of_o trespass_n or_o the_o like_a upon_o surety_n find_v in_o chancery_n may_v be_v stay_v from_o thence_o or_o the_o sheriff_n command_v not_o to_o arrest_v he_o or_o if_o he_o be_v arrest_v to_o take_v surety_n and_o let_v he_o go_v so_o when_o he_o have_v give_v surety_n two_o justice_n quorum_fw-la unus_fw-la some_o say_v one_o justice_n may_v grant_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la the_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o record_n be_v in_o itself_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la but_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n also_o supplicavit_n be_v a_o command_n out_o of_o chancery_n or_o kings-bench_n to_o bind_v some_o one_o to_o the_o peace_n or_o good_a behaviour_n concern_v which_o seven_o thing_n be_v observable_a vide_fw-la shepherd_n justice_n 224._o mittimus_fw-la be_v the_o warrant_n to_o send_v the_o prisoner_n to_o gaol_n and_o it_o must_v be_v in_o write_v under_o hand_n and_o seal_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o order_n of_o session_n the_o cause_n must_v be_v express_v otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o be_v the_o same_o offence_n in_o he_o who_o suffer_v a_o escape_n if_o it_o be_v without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n and_o yet_o the_o cause_n express_v be_v bailable_a other_o justice_n may_v bail_v he_o the_o conviction_n of_o offender_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v by_o indictment_n and_o jury_n for_o trial_n by_o examination_n and_o witness_n be_v not_o allow_v but_o where_o it_o be_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n or_o so_o direct_v by_o statute_n justice_n of_o peace_n ought_v to_o be_v cautious_a for_o they_o may_v be_v punish_v either_o in_o the_o session_n or_o by_o justice_n of_o assize_n their_o reward_n be_v 4_o s._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la for_o themselves_o and_o 2_o s._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la for_o their_o clerk_n to_o be_v pay_v with_o their_o charge_n in_o some_o case_n out_o of_o fine_n levy_v by_o the_o sheriff_n beside_o several_a fee_n and_o other_o allowance_n vide_fw-la shepherd_n justice_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o ignorance_n etc._n etc._n the_o session_n be_v a_o court_n where_o the_o justice_n sit_v for_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n and_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o session_n the_o general_n or_o quarter-session_n for_o general_n execution_n of_o their_o commission_n over_o all_o their_o limit_n and_o keep_v quarterly_o viz._n in_o the_o first_o week_n after_o epiphany_n the_o first_o week_n after_o the_o clause_n of_o easter_n the_o first_o week_n after_o translation_n of_o st._n thomas_n the_o martyr_n be_v the_o seven_o of_o july_n and_o the_o first_o week_n after_o st._n michael_n or_o more_o often_o if_o need_v be_v and_o in_o this_o court_n the_o justice_n be_v judge_n of_o who_o there_o may_v not_o be_v less_o than_o two_o whereof_o one_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la and_o they_o ought_v to_o sit_v at_o the_o most_o principal_a and_o chief_a town_n and_o where_o it_o have_v be_v usual_o hold_v and_o all_o thing_n do_v before_o they_o be_v of_o record_n against_o which_o no_o averment_n lie_v and_o for_o their_o several_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n beside_o what_o be_v mention_v before_o you_o may_v read_v the_o statute_n and_o author_n at_o large_a who_o treat_v thereupon_o to_o who_o we_o refer_v and_o pass_v on_o to_o their_o power_n in_o the_o special_a session_n which_o be_v of_o special_a use_n for_o rid_v the_o gaol_n and_o other_o purpose_n and_o herein_o they_o may_v take_v as_o much_o and_o as_o little_a business_n upon_o they_o as_o they_o please_v and_o have_v unless_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n the_o same_o power_n as_o in_o their_o quarter-session_n and_o this_o special_a session_n may_v be_v keep_v at_o any_o place_n and_o hold_v at_o any_o time_n and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o justice_n think_v fit_a and_o may_v be_v keep_v by_o one_o justice_n or_o more_o who_o have_v like_o power_n in_o many_o case_n with_o the_o justice_n in_o or_o out_o of_o their_o
make_v a_o record_n of_o it_o coke_n 8_o rep._n 120._o dr._n bonham_n case_n justice_n of_o peace_n may_v commit_v vagrant_n to_o prison_n if_o they_o will_v not_o serve_v and_o they_o may_v command_v the_o gaoler_n to_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n without_o any_o other_o write_v f._n n._n b._n 374._o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o most_o sufficient_a by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o chancellor_n and_o king_n council_n without_o take_v other_o dwelling_n in_o foreign_a county_n except_o lord_n justice_n of_o assize_n and_o the_o king_n be_v chief_a steward_n of_o duchy_n land_n in_o north_n and_o south_n st._n 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 2._o 18_o h._n 6._o none_o except_o man_n learned_a in_o the_o law_n or_o inhabit_v corporation_n shall_v be_v justice_n of_o peace_n unless_o their_o land_n be_v worth_a 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la justice_n in_o middlesex_n not_o compellable_n to_o keep_v their_o session_n more_o than_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n but_o may_v keep_v they_o often_o stat._n 14_o h._n 6._o vid._n the_o statute_n concern_v justice_n of_o peace_n sat._n 5_o &_o 6_o w._n &_o m._n certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v indictment_n shall_v not_o be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n before_o trial_n and_o from_o before_o justice_n of_o general_n or_o quarter_n session_n of_o peace_n unless_o upon_o motion_n of_o council_n and_o rule_n in_o open_a court_n and_o the_o party_n indite_v find_v two_o manucaptor_n before_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o county_n in_o 20_o l._n to_o plead_v to_o the_o say_a indictment_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n to_o procure_v the_o issue_n join_v upon_o such_o indictment_n to_o be_v try_v at_o next_o assize_n after_o the_o certiorari_fw-la returnable_a or_o if_o in_o london_n westminster_n or_o middlesex_n than_o next_o term_n or_o sit_v after_o term_n unless_o the_o justice_n appoint_v some_o other_o time_n of_o which_o notice_n must_v be_v give_v cost_v against_o the_o prosecutor_n of_o the_o certiorari_fw-la if_o he_o be_v convict_v in_o vacation_n time_n writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v be_v grant_v by_o any_o justice_n of_o king_n bench_n the_o justice_n and_o party_n name_v be_v endorse_v and_o find_v surety_n if_o upon_o any_o indictment_n for_o not_o repair_v highway_n the_o title_n may_v come_v in_o question_n upon_o affidavit_fw-la thereof_o a_fw-la certiorari_fw-la may_v be_v grant_v to_o remove_v it_o into_o king_n bench_n upon_o surety_n find_v vid._n washington_n abridgement_n of_o statute_n 152._o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v deliver_v their_o indictment_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o goaldelivery_n and_o justice_n of_o goaldelivery_n may_v take_v a_o panel_n of_o a_o jury_n return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n without_o make_v any_o precept_n which_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n ought_v to_o make_v coke_n 4_o inst_z 168._o for_o the_o institution_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o their_o duty_n and_o authority_n and_o of_o what_o they_o may_v inquire_v see_v the_o stat._n 4_o h._n 7._o and_o coke_n 4_o inst_z 170_o to_o 183._o justice_n of_o peace_n sheriff_n in_o their_o tourns_n and_o lord_n in_o their_o leet_n may_v inquire_v of_o false_a weight_n and_o measure_n etc._n etc._n coke_n 4_o inst_z 273._o if_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n determine_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v power_n to_o execute_v for_o one_o year_n coke_n 4._o inst_z 276._o by_o stat._n 2_o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n 18._o a_o new_a commission_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o goaldelivery_n for_o the_o whole_a county_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o a_o former_a like_o commission_n grant_v to_o a_o city_n or_o town-corporate_a be_v no_o county_n those_o who_o desire_v to_o see_v more_o of_o their_o institution_n jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n may_v read_v thereof_o more_o at_o large_a in_o dalt_n just_a coke_n 4_o inst_z and_o other_o author_n who_o treat_v thereof_o and_o in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a see_v before_o in_o court_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n page_n 210._o to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o turn_v this_o court_n of_o the_o turn_v be_v the_o king_n be_v leet_n through_o all_o the_o county_n and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v judge_n and_o whosoever_o have_v a_o leet_n have_v the_o same_o authority_n within_o the_o precinct_n as_o the_o sheriff_n have_v within_o the_o turn_v from_o this_o court_n be_v exempt_v only_a archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n all_o religious_a man_n and_o woman_n and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v hundred_o of_o their_o own_o to_o be_v keep_v who_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o appear_v except_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n but_o only_o in_o the_o bailywick_n where_o they_o dwell_v stat._n marleb_n 10.25_o h._n 3._o by_o stat._n 31_o ed._n 3._o sess_n 1.15_o every_o sheriff_n shall_v hold_v his_o turn_v yearly_a one_o time_n within_o the_o month_n after_o easter_n and_o another_o time_n within_o the_o month_n after_o michaelmas_n on_o pain_n to_o lose_v his_o turn_v for_o the_o time_n this_o court_n be_v appertain_v and_o incident_a to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v reserve_v therefrom_o and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o appoint_v clerk_n under_o he_o in_o his_o court_n such_o as_o he_o will_v at_o his_o peril_n answer_v for_o but_o he_o can_v prescribe_v to_o take_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o his_o turn_v because_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n removable_a and_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 35._o he_o be_v to_o keep_v his_o turn_v in_o the_o hundred_o at_o the_o usual_a place_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o stat._n 1_o ed._n 4._o that_o all_o indictment_n and_o presentment_n take_v before_o the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o turn_v or_o county_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o the_o next_o session_n in_o pain_n of_o 40_o l._n who_o shall_v arraign_v deliver_v make_v process_n and_o proceed_v thereupon_o as_o if_o they_o be_v take_v before_o themselves_o and_o shall_v deliver_v indent_v estreat_n of_o the_o fine_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o be_v levy_v to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o here_o if_o the_o sheriff_n levy_v any_o fine_a or_o commit_v any_o to_o prison_n by_o colour_n of_o any_o such_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n or_o otherwise_o than_o by_o warrant_n from_o the_o justice_n aforesaid_a he_o shall_v forfeit_v 100_o l._n howbeit_o sheriff_n of_o london_n shall_v not_o be_v restrain_v by_o this_o act_n nor_o such_o as_o have_v have_v fines_n former_o grant_v unto_o they_o coke_n 5_o rep._n 112._o mallorie_n case_n but_o this_o extend_v only_o to_o proceed_n upon_o lawful_a and_o sufficient_a indictment_n and_o do_v not_o make_v any_o insufficient_a indictment_n good_a coke_n 9_o rep._n 26._o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o strata_n marcelia_n see_v more_o in_o court-leet_n county-court_n and_o hundred-court_n see_v before_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o turn_v page_n 223._o to_o the_o court-leet_n or_o view_v of_o frankpledge_a by_o stat._n de_fw-la visu_fw-la franc._n 18_o ed._n 2._o before_o mention_v and_o divers_a other_o statute_n the_o court_n of_o the_o leet_n may_v inquire_v of_o several_a offence_n and_o among_o the_o thing_n whereof_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o leet_n have_v cognizance_n and_o wherewith_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v some_o be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v there_o inquire_v of_o as_o high-treason_n petit_fw-fr treason_n felony_n burglary_n wilful_a burner_n of_o house_n or_o barn_n adjoin_v thereunto_o by_o night_n or_o stack_n of_o corn_n robber_n of_o church_n and_o chapel_n taker_n of_o dove_n out_o of_o dovehouse_n or_o young_a pigeon_n or_o hawk_n out_o of_o their_o nest_n in_o the_o night_n or_o fish_n out_o of_o pond_n stew_n or_o trunk_n in_o the_o night_n stealer_n of_o tame_a deer_n mark_v swan_n or_o peacock_n break_v of_o prison_n by_o felon_n rescuer_n of_o felon_n and_o the_o like_a and_o their_o accessary_n before_o and_o after_o the_o felony_n do_v of_o all_o which_o the_o jury_n must_v make_v presentment_n and_o this_o presentment_n be_v to_o be_v transmit_v to_o superior_a court_n as_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o goaldelivery_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o their_o session_n and_o other_o thing_n whereof_o this_o court_n have_v perfect_a cognizance_n and_o that_o may_v be_v inquire_v of_o and_o punish_v here_o in_o this_o court_n be_v 1._o by_o common_a law_n as_o the_o default_n of_o officer_n and_o suitor_n in_o do_v their_o suit_n to_o this_o court_n as_o if_o any_o live_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o law-day_n be_v not_o return_v of_o the_o decenary_a or_o be_v return_v do_v not_o appear_v or_o if_o any_o above_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n have_v live_v within_o the_o leet_n and_o have_v not_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n he_o be_v to_o have_v be_v present_v here_o and_o
if_o any_o such_o person_n have_v come_v to_o this_o court_n the_o steward_n ought_v to_o have_v give_v he_o this_o oath_n if_o any_o custom_n or_o profit_n as_o treasure_n trove_v waif_n estray_n or_o wreck_n be_v withhold_v from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o leet_n or_o if_o any_o claim_v any_o royal_a franchise_n or_o levy_v any_o new_a franchise_n or_o abuse_v any_o old_a franchise_n within_o the_o leet_n all_o common_a and_o popular_a nuisance_n or_o grievance_n do_v to_o the_o king_n subject_n by_o purpresture_n make_v in_o any_o land_n wood_n or_o water_n by_o wall_n hedges_n ditch_n or_o house_n make_v up_o or_o break_v down_o by_o straightning_n turn_v stop_v surround_v or_o otherwise_o hurt_v the_o common_a way_n bridge_n or_o water_n by_o poison_v or_o corrupt_v the_o air_n by_o lay_v of_o any_o carrion_n or_o filth_n by_o sell_v of_o corrupt_a and_o unwholesome_a provision_n or_o by_o the_o break_n of_o the_o due_a assize_n of_o bread_n beer_n etc._n etc._n by_o erect_v cottage_n and_o suffer_v inmate_n by_o not_o scour_v ditch_n or_o not_o repair_v highway_n and_o bridge_n and_o the_o like_a and_o for_o all_o these_o be_v the_o offend_v or_o one_o man_n or_o a_o whole_a parish_n he_o or_o they_o may_v be_v amerce_v and_o the_o jury_n may_v order_v the_o reform_n of_o they_o under_o a_o pain_n and_o all_o great_a affray_n outcry_n and_o bloodshed_n and_o such_o like_a popular_a trespass_n which_o be_v trespass_n by_o the_o common_a law_n riot_n rout_n and_o unlawful_a assembly_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v punishable_a in_o this_o court_n and_o for_o this_o the_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v amerce_v according_a to_o discretion_n but_o this_o must_v be_v reasonable_a and_o the_o reasonableness_n tryable_a and_o avoidable_a by_o plea_n or_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n in_o which_o the_o suit_n depend_v evil_a member_n and_o person_n of_o ill_a behaviour_n that_o be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o neighbour_n as_o malefactor_n in_o park_n such_o as_o take_v dove_n by_o engine_n such_o as_o be_v common_a suspect_v thief_n or_o that_o be_v the_o common_a messenger_n of_o thief_n the_o common_a drunkard_n the_o common_a haunter_n of_o alehouse_n or_o tavern_n not_o have_v whereon_o to_o live_v nightwalker_n and_o day-sleeper_n that_o live_v idle_o that_o have_v no_o estate_n yet_o fare_v well_o eavesdropper_n common_a hedge-breaker_n common_a peace_n breaker_n railer_n and_o sower_n of_o discord_n between_o neighbour_n keeper_n or_o haunter_n of_o bawdy-house_n common_a scold_n common_a barrator_n common_a usurer_n innkeeper_n who_o do_v common_o entertain_v thief_n and_o suspicious_a person_n know_v or_o suspect_v they_o to_o be_v so_o and_o such_o as_o do_v remove_v bound_n or_o landmark_n between_o parish_n hundred_o or_o counties_n but_o not_o such_o as_o remove_v bound_n between_o person_n only_o these_o last_o the_o steward_n of_o this_o court_n heretofore_o may_v have_v bind_v to_o the_o peace_n or_o good_a behaviour_n but_o at_o this_o day_n he_o can_v only_o by_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o jury_n amerce_v they_o or_o make_v way_n to_o have_v they_o bind_v to_o their_o good_a behaviour_n by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n constable_n tythingman_n hayward_n aleconner_n bailiff_n and_o such_o like_a officer_n which_o be_v choose_v and_o swear_v in_o this_o court_n if_o any_o such_o be_v choose_v refuse_v the_o office_n and_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n or_o accept_v do_v not_o execute_v his_o office_n due_o or_o misbehave_v himself_o therein_o as_o if_o constable_n and_o tythingman_n do_v not_o take_v care_n of_o watch_n and_o ward_n keep_v the_o peace_n raise_v hue_n and_o cry_n and_o pursue_v it_o for_o the_o apprehend_v felon_n when_o any_o felony_n be_v do_v or_o raise_v hue_n and_o cry_v when_o none_o be_v do_v or_o do_v not_o punish_v rogue_n and_o the_o like_a or_o tythingman_n chief_a pledge_n surveyor_n of_o highway_n searcher_n and_o sealer_n of_o leather_n and_o such_o like_a officer_n as_o do_v not_o their_o duty_n all_o that_o rescue_v person_n or_o thing_n take_v in_o a_o course_n of_o law_n as_o rescuer_n of_o person_n arrest_v or_o good_n or_o cattle_n distrein_v pound-breaker_n and_o the_o like_a the_o lack_n of_o stock_n pillory_n and_o tumbril_n cucking-stool_n or_o common_a pound_n all_o that_o use_n deceit_n in_o buy_v and_o sell_v that_o sell_v false_a ware_n for_o good_a especial_o if_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v eat_v or_o drink_v that_o sell_v by_o false_a weight_n and_o measure_n innkeeper_n victualler_n brewer_n baker_n fisher_n poulterer_n or_o fishmonger_n that_o sell_v that_o which_o be_v unwholesome_a for_o food_n or_o sell_v at_o unreasonable_a price_n baker_n and_o brewer_n that_o do_v not_o keep_v the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o beer_n and_o miller_n that_o take_v excessive_a toll_n forestaller_n regrator_n and_o engrosser_n may_v be_v punish_v in_o this_o court_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o usurer_n as_o enemy_n to_o trading_n but_o in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n can_v be_v impose_v for_o steward_n have_v no_o power_n by_o the_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v punish_v here_o as_o a_o offence_n at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n which_o do_v remain_v still_o and_o for_o these_o the_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v amerce_v 2._o by_o statute_n law_n be_v punishable_a tanner_n currier_n shoemaker_n searcher_n and_o sealer_n of_o leather_n such_o as_o offend_v about_o fish_n malt_n archery_n gun_n unlawful_a game_n artificer_n and_o labourer_n muster_n highway_n horse_n ostler_n and_o victualler_n about_o the_o price_n of_o wine_n pheasant_n partridge_n tracer_n of_o hare_n hunt_v in_o corn_n about_o cottage_n and_o inmate_n about_o drink_v and_o drunkenness_n water_v of_o hemp_n where_o cattle_n drink_v about_o rogue_n crow_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o these_o and_o some_o other_o this_o court_n may_v inquire_v by_o authority_n of_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n for_o all_o which_o see_v shepherd_n court-keeper_n guide_v coke_n 4_o inst._n and_o other_o author_n and_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a the_o article_n to_o be_v inquire_v of_o by_o the_o leet_n by_o 18_o ed._n 2._o be_v inquirable_a therein_o by_o the_o common_a law_n this_o court_n can_v take_v indictment_n of_o any_o felony_n for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n or_o in_o any_o other_o case_n where_o it_o have_v not_o cognizance_n and_o if_o it_o do_v it_o be_v void_a and_o it_o seem_v the_o judge_n may_v be_v punish_v for_o it_o neither_o can_v it_o take_v a_o presentment_n of_o a_o offence_n do_v against_o a_o parish_n or_o against_o a_o man._n the_o like_a of_o presentment_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court._n the_o jury_n in_o this_o court_n may_v make_v by-law_n and_o inquire_v of_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o as_o they_o have_v be_v use_v to_o do_v and_o for_o cawsey_n highway_n and_o bridge_n the_o great_a part_n may_v bind_v the_o rest_n without_o consent_n 44_o ed._n 3.19_o but_o no_o by-law_n can_v be_v make_v to_o imprison_v refuser_n but_o distress_n and_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o proper_a remedy_n for_o a_o penalty_n impose_v or_o breach_n of_o a_o by-law_n coke_n 5_o rep._n 64._o shepherd_n court-keeper_n guide_v cap._n 39_o the_o manner_n of_o summon_v this_o court_n proceed_v therein_o and_o adjournment_n and_o discharge_v thereof_o you_o may_v see_v in_o kitchins_n court_n leet_n shepherd_n court-keeper_n guide_v and_o other_o author_n visus_fw-la franc_n '_o pleg_n '_o i._n e._n libere_fw-la fide_fw-la jussores_fw-la be_v institute_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n that_o every_o freeman_n at_o his_o age_n of_o 12_o year_n shall_v in_o the_o leet_n if_o he_o be_v in_o any_o or_o in_o the_o turn_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o pledge_n or_o surety_n shall_v be_v find_v for_o his_o truth_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o all_o his_o people_n or_o else_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n this_o frankpledge_a consist_v most_o common_o of_o ten_o household_n which_o the_o saxon_n call_v theothung_a in_o the_o north_n part_n they_o call_v he_o tenementale_n in_o other_o place_n of_o england_n tything_n whereof_o the_o master_n of_o the_o nine_o family_n who_o be_v bind_v be_v of_o the_o saxon_n call_v freeborgh_n which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v freebarow_n i._n e._n free_a surety_n or_o frankpledge_a and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o 10_o household_n be_v by_o the_o saxon_n call_v by_o divers_a name_n viz._n theothungmon_n to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o west_n call_v tythingman_n and_o tihenheofod_n and_o freoborher_n i._n e._n capitalis_fw-la plegius_fw-la chief_a pledge_n and_o these_o ten_o master_n of_o family_n be_v bind_v one_o for_o another_o family_n that_o each_o man_n of_o their_o
or_o indict_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n fly_v into_o herefordshire_n they_o shall_v be_v apprehend_v etc._n etc._n or_o else_o pursue_v by_o hue_n and_o cry_n and_o forfeiture_n upon_o those_o that_o do_v not_o pursue_v 4._o hue_n and_o cry_n shall_v be_v levy_v upon_o taker_n of_o carriage_n within_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o staple_n of_o that_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o staple_n 5._o where_o a_o man_n be_v robe_v upon_o hue_n and_o cry_n etc._n etc._n what_o remedy_n he_o shall_v have_v against_o the_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n and_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o hue_n and_o cry_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o that_o case_n see_v the_o statute_n and_o coke_n 7_o rep._n fol._n 6_o &_o 7._o and_o this_o robbery_n must_v be_v do_v in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o not_o in_o the_o night_n otherwise_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v not_o have_v his_o action_n so_o note_n a_o diversity_n between_o a_o hue_n and_o cry_n at_o common_a law_n or_o for_o the_o king_n and_o a_o hue_n and_o cry_n by_o statute_n where_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v to_o have_v his_o remedy_n by_o private_a action_n note_v also_o a_o diversity_n in_o the_o prosecution_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o for_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n which_o give_v the_o party_n remedy_n for_o a_o prosecution_n to_o the_o next_o constable_n be_v good_a by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n which_o give_v the_o party_n grieve_v his_o action_n coke_n 7_o report_v foe_n 7_o &_o 8._o milbourn_n case_n so_o the_o prosecution_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v a_o good_a excuse_n upon_o a_o indictment_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n but_o note_n that_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o party_n action_n where_o hue_n and_o cry_n either_o by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o force_n of_o any_o statute_n be_v levy_v upon_o any_o person_n the_o arrest_n of_o such_o person_n be_v lawful_a although_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o hue_n and_o cry_n be_v feign_v and_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v feign_v he_o that_o levy_v the_o same_o shall_v also_o be_v arrest_v and_o shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v but_o common_a fame_n and_o voice_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o arrest_v a_o man_n in_o case_n of_o felony_n unless_o a_o felony_n be_v do_v indeed_o mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la gulielmo_n de_fw-fr haverbul_n thesaurario_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la civitatem_fw-la lond_n '_o capiat_fw-la in_fw-la manum_fw-la regis_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la cives_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la non_fw-la levaverunt_fw-la hutesium_fw-la &_o clamorem_fw-la pro_fw-la morte_fw-la magistri_fw-la guidonis_n de_fw-fr arterio_n &_o aliorum_fw-la inter_fw-la fectorum_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la woodstock_n 22_o die_v augusti_n 30_o hen._n 3._o coke_n 3_o inst_z cap._n 52_o hue_n and_z cry_n have_v be_v use_v in_o some_o case_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o author_n of_o the_o mirror_n write_v of_o the_o ancient_a law_n before_o the_o conquest_n under_o the_o title_n des_n article_n des_fw-fr viel_n roys_n ordein_n say_v ordain_v fuit_fw-la que_fw-la chescun_fw-la del_fw-it age_fw-la de_fw-la fourteen_o ans_fw-fr &_o oustre_fw-fr de_fw-fr mortel_n pecheor_n ensuiure_fw-fr de_fw-fr ville_fw-fr &_o ville_n a_o hue_n &_o cry_n et_fw-la inter_fw-la leges_fw-la regis_fw-la canuti_n si_fw-mi quit_v latroni_fw-la obviam_fw-la dederit_fw-la eumque_fw-la nullo_n edito_fw-la clamoro_fw-la abire_fw-la permiserit_fw-la quanticùnque_fw-la fuerit_fw-la latronis_fw-la vita_fw-la aestimata_fw-la extremum_fw-la solvat_fw-la denariolum_fw-la aut_fw-la pleno_fw-la &_o perfecto_fw-la jurejurando_fw-la de_fw-la facinore_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuisse_fw-la cogniti_fw-la confirmato_fw-la sin_n quis_fw-la proclamantem_fw-la audierit_fw-la neque_fw-la vero_fw-la fuerit_fw-la insecutus_fw-la suae_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la contumaciae_fw-la ni_fw-fr omnem_fw-la criminis_fw-la suspicionem_fw-la diluerit_fw-la poenas_fw-la dato_fw-la bracton_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n say_v statim_fw-la &_o recenter_n investiganda_fw-la sunt_fw-la vestigia_fw-la malefactorum_fw-la &_o sequenda_fw-la per_fw-la ductum_fw-la carectae_fw-la passus_fw-la equorum_fw-la &_o vestigia_fw-la hominum_fw-la &_o alio_fw-la modo_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la consultius_fw-la &_o melius_fw-la fieri_fw-la possit_fw-la and_o in_o legal_a understand_a hue_n and_o cry_n be_v all_o one_o in_o ancient_a record_n they_o be_v call_v hutesium_fw-la &_o clamour_v and_o may_v be_v by_o horn_n and_o by_o voice_n avec_fw-fr hue_n &_o cry_v the_o corn_n &_o de_fw-fr bouche_fw-fr and_o by_o stat._n westm._n 1_o cap._n 9_o it_o be_v call_v cry_v de_fw-fr pais_fw-fr or_o cry_v of_o the_o country_n and_o he_o that_o go_v not_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o constable_n at_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v grievous_o fine_v and_o imprison_v and_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v since_o make_v concern_v hue_n and_z cry_v as_o the_o stat._n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la coronatoris_fw-la where_o it_o be_v say_v et_fw-la omnes_fw-la sequantur_fw-la hutesium_fw-la &_o vestigium_fw-la si_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la &_o super_fw-la hoc_fw-la convictus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la attachietur_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la de_fw-la gaola_n etc._n etc._n 28_o ed._n 3._o &_o 27_o eliz._n coke_n two_o inst_z fol._n 172_o 173._o by_o stat._n westm_n 2._o cap._n 13._o indictment_n in_o tourn_v aught_o to_o be_v find_v by_o twelve_o at_o the_o least_o and_o the_o juror_n to_o put_v their_o seal_n to_o the_o inquisition_n or_o indictment_n and_o by_o stat._n 1_o ed._n 3._o these_o indictment_n be_v to_o be_v by_o a_o roll_n indent_v whereof_o one_o part_n be_v to_o remain_v with_o the_o indictor_n and_o the_o other_o part_n with_o he_o that_o take_v the_o inquest_n and_o this_o act_n do_v extend_v to_o presentment_n of_o indictment_n not_o only_o in_o tourns_n but_o in_o leet_n also_o and_o the_o like_a of_o what_o quality_n ability_n and_o livelihood_n indictor_n in_o tourns_n and_o leet_n ought_v to_o be_v see_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 4._o but_o now_o by_o stat._n 1_o e._n 4._o the_o power_n of_o sheriff_n be_v take_v away_o save_v only_o to_o take_v presentment_n and_o indictment_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o the_o next_o session_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v coke_n 2_o inst_z 387_o 388._o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o king_n court_n and_o especial_o the_o leet_n have_v power_n to_o inquire_v of_o and_o punish_v fornication_n and_o adultery_n by_o the_o name_n of_o letherwite_n and_o it_o appear_v often_o in_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o fine_n assess_v for_o those_o offence_n which_o be_v assess_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o can_v not_o be_v inflict_v in_o curia_n christianitatis_fw-la concern_v letter_n patent_n grant_v for_o search_v or_o survey_v of_o wine_n ale_z beer_n or_o other_o victual_n and_o concern_v the_o well_o make_v of_o malt_n pack_v of_o hop_n garble_v of_o spice_n drug_n etc._n etc._n you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o coke_n four_o inst_z cap._n 54._o and_o statute_n there_o mention_v the_o constable_n or_o petty_a constable_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o common_a law_n at_o the_o leet_n or_o turn_v and_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o may_v take_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o obligation_n and_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o tourn_v or_o leet_n be_v coke_n 4_o inst_z cap._n 54._o it_o appear_v by_o stat._n 18_o ed._n 2._o before_o mention_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v inquire_v at_o the_o leet_n if_o all_o the_o chief_a pledge_n with_o their_o decenner_n that_o be_v the_o other_o nine_o appear_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o ten_o principal_a man_n be_v the_o chief_a pledge_n and_o the_o word_n decenner_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o ancient_a dozinier_n as_o you_o may_v see_v more_o full_o in_o coke_n 6_o rep._n 77_o 78._o boulogne_n case_n see_v more_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o turn_v and_o after_o in_o the_o county_n court_n and_o hundred_o court_n see_v before_o in_o the_o court_n leet_n page_n 224._o to_o the_o county_n court_n among_o the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n it_o be_v thus_o record_v verum_fw-la quod_fw-la modo_fw-la voco_fw-la comitatus_fw-la olim_fw-la apud_fw-la britones_n temporibus_fw-la romanorum_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la isto_fw-la britanniae_fw-la vocabatur_fw-la consulatus_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la modo_fw-la vocantur_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la vice-consules_a vocabantur_fw-la ille_fw-la vero_fw-la dicebatur_fw-la vice-consul_n qui_fw-fr consul_n absente_v ipsius_fw-la vice_fw-la supplebat_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la &_o in_o foro._n wherein_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o roman_n call_v consulatum_fw-la which_o we_o now_o call_v comitatum_fw-la and_o consul_n what_o the_o saxon_n afterward_o call_v shireve_n a_o word_n compound_v of_o two_o saxon_a word_n viz._n shire_n and_o reve_n shire_n satrapia_n or_o