religion_n they_o know_v very_o well_o that_o if_o england_n and_o holland_n have_v be_v leave_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o the_o french_a king_n all_o the_o advantage_n he_o will_v have_v have_v by_o it_o will_v only_o have_v make_v more_o firm_a and_o last_a fetter_n for_o themselves_o and_o it_o be_v therefore_o probable_a that_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n join_v in_o this_o peace_n of_o italy_n at_o the_o pope_n most_o earnest_a solicitation_n who_o though_o his_o mediation_n signify_v little_a on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o alps_n yet_o be_v very_o desirous_a of_o see_v peace_n at_o his_o own_o door_n and_o use_v consequent_o all_o his_o industry_n and_o interest_n to_o bring_v it_o about_o and_o if_o such_o be_v the_o vain_a and_o groundless_a hope_n of_o the_o popish_a bigot_n abroad_o our_o jacobite_n be_v no_o less_o elevate_v at_o home_n upon_o this_o separate_a treaty_n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o consequent_a treaty_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o italy_n they_o can_v imagine_v no_o less_o than_o that_o the_o french_a king_n will_v force_v every_o one_o of_o the_o ally_n in_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n one_o after_o another_o to_o make_v up_o a_o accommodation_n and_o thus_o that_o nothing_o will_v remain_v for_o he_o but_o to_o deal_v with_o england_n and_o bend_v all_o his_o force_n upon_o it_o for_o the_o reestablishment_n of_o the_o late_a king_n but_o they_o both_o have_v be_v very_o much_o deceive_v in_o the_o event_n which_o do_v now_o convince_v the_o world_n that_o the_o french_a king_n aim_v particular_o at_o come_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o soon_o to_o a_o general_n peace_n with_o all_o the_o ally_n and_o to_o have_v so_o much_o the_o better_a term_n for_o himself_o and_o indeed_o at_o that_o very_a time_n that_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v in_o italy_n so_o much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o general_n interest_n of_o the_o ally_n the_o french_a king_n have_v a_o agent_n in_o holland_n to_o make_v overture_n of_o a_o general_n peace_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n make_v use_v of_o this_o very_a pretext_n to_o excuse_v the_o treaty_n he_o have_v make_v apart_o with_o france_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenbourgh_n he_o be_v jealous_a or_o rather_o pretend_v to_o be_v so_o of_o the_o state_n have_v receive_v a_o agent_n from_o france_n to_o treat_v with_o they_o and_o therefore_o he_o think_v that_o he_o may_v very_o well_o treat_v for_o himself_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr callieres_fw-la as_o we_o have_v say_v it_o in_o our_o precedent_a history_n have_v come_v to_o holland_n with_o a_o pass_n from_o the_o state_n at_o the_o very_a open_n of_o the_o campagne_n and_o reside_v private_o at_o delft_n the_o whole_a summer_n to_o negotiate_v affair_n with_o some_o of_o the_o state_n minister_n in_o order_n to_o come_v to_o a_o general_n treaty_n this_o occasion_v so_o many_o journey_n which_o monsieur_n dyckvelt_n make_v between_o holland_n and_o the_o camp_n in_o brabant_n to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o king_n and_o receive_v his_o majesty_n instruction_n but_o whether_o the_o uncertain_a state_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n health_n who_o have_v a_o most_o dangerous_a fit_a of_o sickness_n the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o summer_n make_v the_o french_a delay_n and_o spin_v away_o time_n in_o their_o offer_n or_o that_o the_o imperialist_n and_o spaniard_n be_v unwilling_a to_o hear_v of_o reduce_v thing_n no_o far_a than_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n the_o king_n of_o swedens_fw-fr mediation_n be_v not_o accept_v in_o due_a form_n by_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o congress_n of_o the_o ally_n at_o the_o hague_n till_o the_o campagne_n be_v over_o or_o rather_o till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o winter_n upon_o which_o the_o baron_n de_fw-mi lillienroot_v the_o swedish_n minister_n at_o the_o hague_n receive_v full_a power_n from_o stockholme_n to_o manage_v the_o mediatour_n part_n in_o the_o congress_n that_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o the_o conclude_a of_o a_o general_n peace_n between_o france_n and_o the_o ally_n thing_n be_v bring_v thus_o far_o towards_o a_o treaty_n the_o several_a prince_n concern_v begin_v to_o appoint_v ambassador_n and_o plenipotentiaries_n for_o it_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v only_o mention_v the_o principal_a on_o the_o emperor_n side_n be_v name_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr caunitz_n his_o ambassador_n and_o plenipotentiary_n at_o the_o congress_n of_o the_o ally_n at_o the_o hague_n count_n straatman_n and_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr zeilern_n on_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n my_o lord_n viscount_n villiers_n now_o e._n of_o jersey_n his_o majesty_n ambassador_n to_o the_o state_n and_o plenipotentiary_n at_o the_o congress_n of_o the_o ally_n at_o the_o hague_n and_o sir_n jos_n williamson_n to_o who_o be_v join_v afterward_o in_o commission_n as_o three_o plenipotentiary_n ambassador_n my_o l._n lexinton_n his_o majesty_n ambassador_n at_o vienna_n as_o it_o be_v provisional_o for_o during_o the_o whole_a congress_n he_o do_v not_o leave_v the_o imperial_a court._n on_o the_o french_a king_n behalf_n be_v name_v m._n the_o harlay_n bonevil_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr courtin_n who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o attend_v upon_o this_o great_a employment_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a age_n and_o a_o blindness_n that_o seize_v he_o immediate_o after_o his_o nomination_n count_n de_fw-fr crecy_n verjus_n be_v appoint_v in_o his_o stead_n as_o second_v and_o the_o three_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr calliere_n before_o hand_n in_o holland_n as_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n agent_n to_o make_v the_o overture_n of_o a_o treaty_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o spain_n be_v name_v don_n bernardo_n de_fw-fr quiros_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n ambassador_n to_o the_o state_n general_n and_o plenipotentiary_n at_o the_o congress_n of_o the_o ally_n at_o the_o hague_n and_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr tirimont_n to_o who_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n join_v the_o baron_n de_fw-fr preylmeyer_n to_o take_v care_n of_o his_o own_o particular_a interest_n for_o the_o state_n general_n be_v name_v messieurs_n boreel_n dyckvelt_n and_o van_n haren_n all_o these_o have_v the_o character_n of_o ambassador_n extraordinary_a and_o plenipotentiaries_n as_o well_o as_o the_o mediator_n the_o rest_n i_o shall_v leave_v to_o those_o who_o write_v particular_o the_o account_n of_o the_o negotiation_n of_o this_o peace_n to_o account_v for_o after_o the_o accept_n the_o mediation_n of_o sweden_n and_o the_o name_n of_o plenipotentiary_n ambassador_n by_o the_o chief_a power_n concern_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr calliere_n who_o hitherto_o have_v keep_v up_o very_o private_o in_o holland_n and_o most_o at_o delft_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o public_a character_n of_o the_o french_a king_n minister_n and_o have_v very_o frequent_a conference_n with_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o state_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o mediator_n or_o particular_o among_o themselves_o to_o settle_v the_o preliminary_n in_o order_n to_o come_v to_o a_o place_n of_o treaty_n mounseur_fw-fr d'avaux_fw-fr the_o french_a ambassador_n at_o stockholm_n have_v make_v several_a offer_n to_o the_o court_n of_o sweden_n in_o order_n to_o open_v the_o way_n to_o a_o general_n treaty_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o that_o crown_n not_o only_o during_o the_o campagne_n of_o 1696._o but_o also_o in_o the_o winter_n 1694._o which_o the_o ally_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v more_o advantageous_a than_o those_o give_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr callieres_fw-la at_o the_o hague_n this_o create_v some_o contest_v about_o settle_v the_o preliminary_n and_o therefore_o retard_v that_o business_n for_o some_o time_n however_o the_o french_a court_n have_v insist_v upon_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr callieres_fw-la offer_v as_o the_o only_a authentic_a one_o the_o preliminary_n be_v at_o last_o agree_v upon_o and_o sign_v by_o the_o mediator_n in_o presence_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr callieres_fw-la and_o messieurs_fw-fr boreel_n and_o dyckvelt_n the_o 31th_o of_o january_n old_a style_n of_o which_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr callieres_fw-la have_v communicate_v his_o full_a power_n from_o the_o french_a king_n for_o this_o purpose_n to_o the_o mediator_n do_v declare_v in_o the_o french_a king_n his_o master_n name_n that_o in_o order_n to_o a_o general_n treaty_n of_o peace_n his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n consent_v and_o agree_v 1._o that_o the_o treaty_n of_o westphalia_n and_o nimoguen_n shall_v be_v the_o basis_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o treaty_n to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o ally_n 2._o to_o restore_v to_o the_o empire_n the_o town_n of_o strasbourg_n in_o the_o condition_n it_o be_v when_o take_v by_o his_o majesty_n 3._o to_o restore_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o town_n of_o luxembourgh_n in_o the_o state_n it_o be_v now_o in_o 4._o the_o town_n of_o mons_fw-la and_o charloroy_n as_o they_o be_v at_o present_a
5._o all_o place_n in_o catalonia_n in_o the_o king_n possession_n which_o have_v be_v take_v since_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n in_o the_o state_n they_o be_v when_o take_v 6._o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o dinant_n in_o the_o state_n they_o be_v at_o the_o take_n of_o they_o 7._o all_o the_o reunion_n make_v since_o the_o peace_n of_o nimeguen_n 8._o lorraine_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr callieres_fw-la have_v make_v the_o say_a declaration_n to_o the_o mediator_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o monsieur_n dyckvelt_n they_o go_v afterward_o to_o the_o sieur_n boreel_n house_n who_o because_o of_o his_o indisposition_n can_v not_o come_v to_o the_o mediator_n as_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v and_o the_o mediator_n have_v follow_v they_o thither_o messieurs_fw-fr dyckvelt_n and_o boreel_n do_v signify_v to_o he_o in_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr callieres_fw-la presence_n that_o they_o have_v agree_v that_o upon_o the_o conclusion_n and_o sign_v of_o the_o peace_n the_o most_o christian_n king_n shall_v recognize_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n without_o any_o difficulty_n restriction_n condition_n or_o reserve_v which_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr callieres_fw-la confirm_v to_o the_o mediator_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n all_o which_o be_v according_o enter_v and_o sign_v by_o the_o mediator_n in_o his_o mediator_n his_o a_o sign_v book_n keep_v by_o the_o mediator_n protocol_n the_o 31th_o january_n 10_o february_n 1697._o most_o people_n especial_o those_o who_o be_v wellwisher_n to_o the_o king_n person_n and_o government_n expect_v that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v have_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o french_a for_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o the_o preliminary_n as_o a_o necessary_a step_n without_o which_o no_o general_n treaty_n can_v be_v think_v of_o wherein_o his_o majesty_n ambassador_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o french_a as_o ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n but_o the_o french_a court_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o this_o point_n because_o if_o the_o treaty_n shall_v break_v off_o yet_o the_o king_n will_v gain_v thereby_o the_o only_a difficulty_n that_o be_v to_o be_v regulate_v between_o england_n and_o france_n the_o other_o difficulty_n be_v but_o inconsiderable_a and_o easy_o accommodate_v and_o therefore_o offer_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a see_v the_o case_n be_v so_o that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v be_v acknowledge_v for_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n at_o the_o conclusion_n and_o sign_v of_o the_o treaty_n his_o majesty_n prefer_v the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o europe_n to_o what_o at_o the_o bottom_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a formality_n consent_v that_o the_o negotiation_n shall_v be_v manage_v this_o way_n be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o guaranty_n of_o sweden_n upon_o this_o point_n in_o the_o preliminary_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o french_a king_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v his_o majesty_n till_o the_o sign_v of_o the_o peace_n yet_o the_o whole_a treaty_n be_v so_o manage_v at_o ryswick_n that_o our_o ambassador_n and_o plenipotentiaries_n meet_v with_o nothing_o that_o may_v derogate_v in_o the_o least_o from_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o minister_n of_o that_o character_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n however_o his_o majesty_n domestic_a enemy_n have_v some_o hope_n upon_o this_o account_n and_o they_o think_v themselves_o in_o no_o ill_a condition_n by_o it_o as_o for_o the_o imperial_a minister_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr caunitz_n he_o be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o sign_v of_o the_o preliminary_n because_o the_o french_a allow_v not_o other_o condition_n in_o they_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n but_o those_o of_o nimeguen_n which_o have_v be_v protest_v against_o in_o due_a form_n by_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o which_o neither_o the_o emperor_n nor_o the_o present_a duke_n can_v ever_o accept_v of_o affair_n be_v bring_v thus_o far_o towards_o a_o general_n treaty_n as_o to_o have_v the_o preliminary_n sign_v by_o the_o mediator_n no_o other_o difficulty_n remain_v to_o hinder_v the_o open_n of_o the_o congress_n but_o the_o agree_n upon_o the_o place_n of_o treaty_n breda_n maestricht_n or_o nimeguen_o be_v sometime_o propose_v by_o the_o french_a other_o people_n talk_v of_o vtrecht_n the_o imperialist_n be_v for_o have_v the_o congress_n in_o germany_n either_o at_o cologne_n or_o aix_n la_fw-fr chappelle_n but_o the_o emperor_n be_v very_o backward_o in_o explain_v himself_o upon_o this_o article_n his_o minister_n still_o insist_v at_o the_o hague_n to_o have_v the_o business_n of_o lorraine_n put_v in_o a_o way_n of_o accommodation_n before_o the_o place_n of_o treaty_n be_v name_v for_o though_o the_o french_a make_v no_o other_o overture_n in_o the_o preliminary_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o lorraine_n but_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n yet_o france_n give_v hope_n of_o better_a condition_n for_o that_o duke_n when-once_a it_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o treaty_n the_o imperial_a court_n will_v have_v have_v these_o condition_n explain_v in_o the_o preliminary_n but_o france_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o it_o these_o contestation_n take_v up_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o time_n and_o prove_v a_o great_a obstacle_n to_o the_o agree_v upon_o a_o place_n to_o treat_v in_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o french_a and_o the_o dutch_a pitch_v upon_o a_o place_n of_o treaty_n which_o i_o dare_v say_v be_v the_o most_o convenient_a that_o can_v be_v meet_v with_o in_o christendom_n for_o such_o a_o business_n and_o that_o be_v his_o majesty_n royal_a palace_n at_o ryswick_n so_o situate_v that_o it_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o two_o large_a and_o populous_a town_n just_a by_o it_o be_v not_o above_o a_o english_a mile_n from_o the_o hague_n and_o two_o from_o delft_n where_o consequent_o the_o ambassador_n on_o both_o side_n can_v lodge_v themselves_o convenient_o without_o be_v press_v for_o scarcity_n of_o lodging_n or_o impose_v upon_o in_o the_o excessive_a rate_n of_o house_n both_o which_o inconvenience_n must_v have_v be_v the_o consequence_n of_o have_v the_o treaty_n in_o any_o one_o town_n of_o holland_n beside_o or_o germany_n and_o be_v sufficient_o feel_v in_o the_o congress_n of_o nimeguen_n beside_o the_o french_a be_v to_o come_v from_o delft_n to_o ryswick_n one_o way_n and_o the_o ally_n from_o the_o hague_n another_o direct_o opposite_a so_o that_o no_o unlucky_a meeting_n of_o coach_n and_o wrangle_v for_o precedency_n can_v ever_o happen_v to_o interrupt_v the_o negotiation_n this_o palace_n be_v call_v the_o house_n of_o newbourgh_n build_v aside_o of_o the_o village_n of_o ryswick_n about_o two_o bow_n shoot_v to_o the_o west_n by_o frederick_n henry_n prince_n of_o orange_n his_o majesty_n grandfather_n and_o be_v a_o fabric_n of_o modern_a architecture_n only_o a_o little_a too_o low_a consist_v of_o three_o pavillons_n or_o piles_n of_o building_n upon_o a_o line_n join_v together_o by_o two_o gallery_n all_o of_o free_a stone_n and_o of_o a_o equal_a height_n the_o front_n of_o the_o house_n look_v to_o the_o hague_n northwards_o and_o the_o back_n with_o the_o garden_n towards_o delft_n southwards_o and_o therefore_o it_o afford_v all_o the_o accommodation_n that_o can_v possible_o be_v desire_v for_o a_o congress_n to_o negotiate_v a_o peace_n a_o apartment_n in_o the_o centre_n for_o the_o mediator_n and_o one_o upon_o the_o right_n and_o another_o upon_o the_o left_a for_o the_o two_o different_a party_n whereby_o no_o manner_n of_o dispute_n can_v happen_v about_o the_o go_v out_o or_o come_n in_o and_o such_o other_o accident_n which_o it_o have_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o regulate_v in_o other_o place_n most_o of_o the_o ally_n agree_v immediate_o that_o a_o palace_n so_o convenient_o situate_v and_o have_v such_o accommodation_n to_o prevent_v any_o difference_n about_o the_o ceremonial_a shall_v be_v the_o place_n of_o treaty_n and_o according_o his_o majesty_n order_v it_o forthwith_o to_o be_v repair_v and_o the_o state_n have_v it_o handsome_o furnish_v for_o such_o a_o occasion_n and_o certain_o it_o can_v signify_v no_o less_o than_o a_o good_a omen_n to_o his_o majesty_n affair_n that_o after_o so_o long_a and_o cruel_a a_o war_n wherein_o the_o french_a have_v do_v whatever_o lie_v in_o their_o power_n to_o dispute_v his_o possession_n of_o the_o british_a throne_n yet_o at_o last_o they_o very_o willing_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o peace_n in_o his_o own_o house_n whilst_o these_o advance_n be_v make_v towards_o a_o general_n treaty_n there_o be_v no_o less_o preparation_n in_o the_o frontier_n between_o france_n and_o the_o ally_n than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o very_a middle_n of_o the_o war_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o be_v more_o cautious_a than_o usual_a in_o such_o a_o conjuncture_n because_o the_o
affair_n enough_o to_o keep_v france_n quiet_a and_o to_o make_v it_o observe_v the_o term_n of_o the_o last_o treaty_n unless_o it_o will_v run_v the_o risk_n of_o a_o alliance_n which_o hereafter_o will_v be_v more_o fatal_a to_o it_o than_o ever_o my_o last_o reflection_n shall_v be_v about_o the_o advantage_n which_o england_n have_v gain_v by_o the_o present_a peace_n as_o for_o the_o king_n he_o have_v raise_v a_o eternal_a monument_n of_o fame_n and_o glory_n to_o himself_o by_o it_o in_o bring_v of_o a_o war_n in_o which_o he_o have_v already_o gain_v a_o endless_a renown_n in_o expose_v his_o person_n so_o free_o to_o all_o the_o danger_n and_o fatigue_n of_o it_o every_o campagne_n to_o so_o happy_a a_o period_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o difficulty_n which_o seem_v rather_o to_o entail_v it_o upon_o himself_o and_o his_o dominion_n in_o steer_v all_o along_o so_o just_o and_o nice_o among_o all_o the_o different_a party_n nation_n religion_n and_o interest_n that_o make_v 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necessary_a for_o the_o compile_n of_o this_o work_n and_o when_o i_o have_v tell_v the_o reader_n that_o i_o have_v compose_v it_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o january_n i_o believe_v he_o will_v be_v satisfy_v that_o i_o have_v make_v some_o dispatch_n in_o the_o publish_v of_o it_o i_o must_v desire_v the_o reader_n to_o observe_v that_o whereas_o i_o have_v intimate_v in_o the_o body_n of_o this_o account_n that_o pensionary_a heinsius_n his_o journey_n from_o the_o hague_n to_o the_o camp_n the_o last_o campagne_n may_v have_v be_v to_o open_v a_o way_n for_o the_o conference_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o portland_n and_o the_o marechal_n of_o boufler_n because_o they_o happen_v two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o upon_o good_a information_n i_o find_v that_o the_o first_o overture_n be_v make_v by_o one_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr gy_n brother_n or_o near_a relation_n to_o prince_n vaudemont_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n who_o pass_v through_o the_o marechal_n de_fw-fr boufler_n camp_n the_o marechal_n desire_v he_o to_o make_v his_o compliment_n to_o my_o lord_n portland_n and_o to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o embrace_v he_o which_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr service_n de_fw-fr he_o be_v since_o make_v town_n major_a of_o mons_fw-la for_o this_o service_n gy_n signify_v to_o his_o lordship_n at_o his_o come_n to_o brussels_n and_o my_o lord_n have_v return_v the_o compliment_n that_o he_o will_v be_v very_o glad_a to_o meet_v he_o half_a way_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o marechal_n send_v a_o express_a of_o it_o to_o the_o french_a court_n and_o have_v receive_v a_o answer_n he_o dispatch_v a_o trumpet_n in_o our_o camp_n for_o the_o first_o meeting_n i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o desire_v of_o the_o reader_n but_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o this_o history_n as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o former_a go_v by_o the_o old_a or_o julian_n account_v observe_v in_o england_n and_o to_o correct_v the_o few_o error_n of_o the_o press_n he_o may_v meet_v with_o the_o most_o unpardonable_a be_v insert_v here_o below_o errata_fw-la page_n 42._o line_n 17._o vlbray_n lege_fw-la vibray_n p._n 48._o l._n antopen_n and_o the_o dender_n near_o the_o denmonde_n at_o wiese_n le_fw-fr and_o the_o dender_n between_o dendermonde_n and_o wiese_n p._n 85._o l._n 7._o tiâ—_n it_o be_v in_o the_o night_n le._n till_o it_o be_v late_a in_o the_o night_n p._n 86._o l._n 2._o major_a of_o the_o day_n le._n major-general_n of_o the_o day_n p._n 89._o l._n 36._o malenbec_n le._n mulenbeck_n the_o history_n of_o the_o campagne_n in_o flanders_n for_o the_o year_n 1697._o have_v give_v the_o public_a a_o account_n of_o several_a of_o the_o former_a campagnes_n in_o which_o the_o reader_n can_v find_v but_o little_a pleasure_n beside_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o several_a matter_n of_o fact_n in_o the_o tragical_a scene_n of_o the_o most_o
along_o the_o demer_n about_o hasselt_n have_v order_n to_o come_v to_o louvain_n the_o 26_o and_o incamp_v between_o this_o place_n and_o corbeck_n upon_o the_o dyle_n and_o be_v join_v the_o 27_o by_o the_o regiment_n of_o horse_n of_o tilly_n erbach_n prince_n philip_n nassau-friezland_a flodorf_n huybert_n saxen-heylbourg_a saxon-gotha_n and_o arco_fw-la from_o the_o neighbour_a quarter_n they_o come_v to_o tombeck_n and_o rassiere_n the_o brook_n of_o lahn_n before_o they_o be_v all_o under_o the_o command_n of_o count_n tilly_n the_o dutch_a infantry_n cantoon_v hereabout_o encamp_v at_o eygenhoven_n and_o the_o brandenbourg_n troop_n quarter_v about_o die_v and_o arfcht_a and_o village_n along_o the_o rupelle_n come_v to_o incamp_v the_o 27_o between_o terhulpen_n and_o gerival_n near_o the_o bois_n de_fw-fr sogne_n towards_o waure_n command_v by_o general_n heyden_n consist_v then_o of_o 18_o battallion_n of_o foot_n and_o 17_o squadron_n of_o horse_n where_o they_o be_v join_v by_o the_o garrison_n of_o louvain_n command_v by_o major_a general_n churchill_n and_o the_o dutch_a foot_n encamp_v at_o eygenhoven_n the_o dutch_a guard_n from_o liere_n and_o the_o garrison_n of_o malines_n command_v by_o brigadier_n tiffin_n come_v the_o same_o day_n to_o the_o camp_n at_o ixelles_n and_o at_o the_o order_n the_o quarter-master_n be_v command_v to_o be_v this_o evening_n at_o the_o retrenchment_n of_o waterlo_n the_o dutch_a cavalry_n in_o quarter_n at_o brussels_n march_v the_o 28_o by_o two_o in_o the_o morning_n by_o the_o grandee_n chaussee_n through_o the_o bois_n de_fw-fr sogne_n towards_o brain_n la_fw-fr leu_n the_o infantry_n encamp_v near_o the_o fauxbourg_n of_o ivelles_n follow_v and_o then_o our_o artillery_n which_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o ghendt_fw-ge to_o brussels_n by_o water_n for_o this_o purpose_n as_o that_o of_o holland_n have_v be_v send_v from_o malines_n to_o ghendt_fw-ge and_o all_o be_v close_v up_o by_o the_o dutch_a horse_n canton_v about_o brussels_n and_o malines_n but_o the_o heavy_a baggage_n be_v to_o be_v leave_v behind_o till_o the_o next_o day_n the_o vanguard_n of_o horse_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o come_v into_o the_o plain_a beyond_o the_o bois_n de_fw-fr sogne_n send_v detachment_n to_o genap_n waure_n and_o nivelle_n to_o cover_v the_o march_n of_o the_o army_n at_o the_o same_o time_n count_n de_fw-fr noyelles_n send_v detachment_n of_o foot_n from_o waterlo_n to_o the_o church_n of_o ophain_n the_o abbey_n of_o bois-seigneur-isaac_n and_o the_o village_n of_o bas_n istre_n towards_o braine_n le_fw-fr chasteau_fw-fr to_o cover_v the_o march_n for_o this_o camp_n on_o all_o side_n if_o boufler_n have_v be_v pass_v the_o sambre_n instead_o of_o these_o detachment_n a_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n be_v to_o have_v be_v order_v towards_o genap_n and_o nivelle_n command_v by_o a_o general_n officer_n but_o boufler_n be_v still_o on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o save_v we_o this_o care_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o prince_n troop_n encamp_v at_o ixelles_n be_v march_v through_o the_o bois_n de_fw-fr sogne_n for_o brain_n le_fw-fr leu_n the_o troop_n encamp_v at_o terhulpen_n and_o gerival_n under_o general_n heyden_n and_o the_o dutch_a horse_n under_o count_n tilly_n from_o tombeeck_n march_v about_o between_o the_o dyle_n and_o the_o wood_n to_o this_o camp_n and_o thus_o join_v altogether_o the_o 28_o be_v encamp_v with_o a_o elbow_n upon_o the_o right_n between_o the_o abbey_n of_o bois_n seigneur-isaac_n and_o the_o village_n of_o bas_n istre_n towards_o brain_n le_fw-fr chasteau_fw-fr this_o be_v the_o post_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o horse_n and_o right_o of_o the_o body_n of_o foot_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o camp_n go_v in_o a_o strait_a line_n from_o the_o abbey_n of_o bois-seigneur-isaac_n upon_o the_o right_a as_o far_o as_o the_o brook_n of_o leu_n upon_o the_o left_a towards_o the_o wood_n of_o sogne_n and_o waterlo_n have_v the_o village_n or_o rather_o small_a town_n of_o brain_n la_fw-fr leu_n before_o it_o as_o the_o village_n of_o ophain_n be_v before_o the_o centre_n and_o the_o forementioned_a abbey_n upon_o the_o right_n all_o three_o in_o a_o line_n the_o abbey_n of_o bois-seigneur-isaac_n be_v mark_v for_o the_o king_n quarter_n which_o consequent_o give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o camp_n and_o the_o prince_n and_o most_o of_o the_o general_n quarter_v at_o brain_n la_fw-fr leu_n the_o prince_n in_o his_o own_o castle_n which_o he_o have_v here_o and_o where_o he_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o princess_n of_o cantecroix_n count_n de_fw-fr noyelles_n continue_v in_o the_o retrenchment_n of_o waterlo_n till_o the_o 29_o to_o see_v all_o the_o baggage_n come_v up_o safe_a through_o the_o wood_n which_o be_v order_v to_o follow_v the_o army_n and_o then_o march_v from_o thence_o with_o the_o body_n under_o his_o command_n and_o take_v his_o post_n in_o the_o line_n as_o it_o have_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o several_a regiment_n where_o all_o the_o battallion_n encamp_v double_a as_o the_o elector_n army_n do_v at_o deinse_n because_o the_o distance_n be_v too_o great_a for_o the_o foot_n to_o fill_v if_o the_o company_n be_v have_v encamp_v in_o their_o full_a depth_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v think_v convenient_a to_o incamp_v so_o as_o that_o every_o battallion_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o and_o take_v up_o the_o ground_n between_o the_o right_n and_o left_a this_o army_n at_o the_o first_o join_v consist_v of_o 75_o squadron_n of_o horse_n 26_o of_o dragoon_n and_o 64_o battallion_n make_v in_o all_o 46490_o men._n a_o detachment_n of_o 400_o man_n be_v send_v to_o nivelle_n under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o field_n officer_n to_o keep_v garrison_n there_o and_o secure_v a_o post_n that_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o the_o cover_n of_o our_o army_n or_o from_o whence_o the_o enemy_n can_v very_o much_o annoy_v we_o if_o they_o get_v once_o to_o be_v master_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o this_o can_v not_o be_v construe_v a_o infraction_n of_o the_o agreement_n make_v on_o both_o side_n with_o the_o lady_n abbess_n of_o nivelle_n because_o it_o be_v only_o for_o the_o present_a security_n of_o the_o army_n which_o will_v have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o french_a themselves_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n or_o if_o they_o gain_v a_o opportunity_n by_o it_o of_o attaque_a our_o army_n with_o more_o advantage_n as_o for_o the_o english_a horse_n and_o dragoon_n which_o have_v march_v out_o of_o ghendt_fw-ge towards_o alost_n under_o the_o command_n of_o general_n auerquerque_n in_o order_n to_o come_v to_o this_o camp_n they_o be_v order_v to_o march_v back_o again_o for_o their_o quarter_n to_o be_v at_o hand_n near_o the_o elector_n army_n whilst_o he_o have_v two_o of_o the_o army_n of_o france_n which_o be_v now_o about_o tournay_n and_o courtray_v for_o dangerous_a neighbour_n for_o all_o the_o brandenbourg_n cavalry_n design_v to_o serve_v in_o flanders_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o brabant_n but_o the_o dutch_a horse_n upon_o english_a pay_n lloyd_n dragoon_n and_o the_o dutch_a regiment_n of_o montigny_n turck_n zuylen_n now_o schulembourg_n and_o noyelles_n march_v on_o towards_o the_o general_n rendezvous_n at_o bois-seigneur-isaac_n to_o make_v room_n for_o the_o same_o number_n be_v 18_o squadron_n of_o dutch_a horse_n and_o four_o of_o dragoon_n design_v to_o serve_v in_o flanders_n under_o lieutenant_n general_n opdam_n which_o be_v now_o come_v into_o this_o country_n cantoon_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o canal_n in_o the_o quarter_n leave_v by_o choose_v that_o have_v march_v into_o brabant_n the_o spanish_a and_o bavarian_a horse_n come_v up_o about_o the_o same_o time_n and_o quarter_v along_o the_o scheld_v between_o ghendt_fw-ge and_o dendermond_n so_o that_o the_o elector_n have_v all_o the_o horse_n of_o his_o army_n now_o ready_a to_o join_v he_o as_o for_o the_o horse_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n army_n at_o bois-seigneur-isaac_n it_o be_v actual_o encamp_v in_o the_o line_n and_o the_o magazine_n of_o hay_n and_o oat_n that_o be_v at_o brussels_n be_v transport_v in_o wagon_n to_o waterlo_n where_o we_o have_v they_o at_o hand_n to_o subsist_v the_o army_n with_o dry_a forage_v whilst_o our_o force_n in_o brabant_n be_v march_v up_o to_o join_v together_o at_o this_o camp_n his_o majesty_n who_o can_v not_o let_v his_o army_n be_v in_o the_o field_n without_o he_o arrive_v at_o oranje-pold_a in_o the_o maes_n from_o england_n the_o 27_o and_o come_v the_o same_o evening_n to_o the_o hague_n where_o he_o be_v compliment_v by_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o state_n and_o foreign_a minister_n my_o lord_n of_o pembroke_n his_o majesty_n first_o ambassador_n extraordinary_n and_o plenipotentiary_n for_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n come_v over_o at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o a_o indisposition_n hinder_v sir_n joseph_n williamson_n from_o come_v to_o holland_n till_o the_o next_o
nassau-saarbruck_a leave_v the_o camp_n to_o go_v to_o the_o bath_n of_o aix_n la_fw-fr chappelle_n for_o his_o health_n and_o count_n d'arco_fw-mi general_n of_o the_o bavarian_n be_v leave_v commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o army_n upon_o this_o go_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o nassau_n to_o aix_n la_fw-fr chappelle_n my_o lord_n of_o athlone_n have_v once_o order_n to_o go_v and_o command_v the_o army_n in_o flanders_n and_o be_v prepare_v to_o leave_v the_o prince_n army_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o how_o this_o come_v to_o be_v alter_v be_v what_o bring_v i_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o our_o army_n in_o brabant_n the_o marechals_n of_o boufler_n and_o villeroy_n be_v now_o separate_v and_o march_v from_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o canal_n of_o brussels_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o our_o cavalry_n can_v be_v spare_v out_o of_o our_o camp_n where_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o forage_v to_o be_v have_v at_o present_a to_o go_v and_o subsist_v more_o convenient_o some_o where_n else_o and_o therefore_o all_o the_o cavalry_n upon_o english_a pay_n be_v first_o join_v with_o the_o dragoon_n that_o have_v be_v post_v behind_o the_o canal_n march_v on_o the_o 18_o from_o diegom_n to_o waure_n upon_o the_o dyle_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o forage_v but_o the_o dutch_a horse_n be_v leave_v in_o this_o camp_n be_v furnish_v with_o dry_a forage_v from_o the_o state_n magazine_n in_o the_o town_n upon_o this_o march_n of_o our_o english_a cavalry_n to_o waure_n the_o prince_n of_o tilly_n leave_v masy_n and_o pass_v the_o mouse_n at_o namur_n to_o incamp_v within_o the_o retrenchment_n upon_o the_o height_n of_o ste_n barbe_n there_o to_o subsist_v in_o the_o condros_n and_o spare_v the_o forage_v on_o this_o side_n for_o our_o cavalry_n the_o both_o the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o hesse_n leave_v the_o army_n the_o first_o to_o go_v for_o england_n and_o thence_o to_o ireland_n for_o his_o domestic_a affair_n and_o the_o last_o into_o germany_n and_o this_o day_n be_v the_o term_n give_v in_o the_o french_a project_n there_o be_v no_o other_o discourse_n in_o the_o camp_n but_o of_o peace_n but_o how_o this_o come_v to_o fail_v be_v what_o i_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o just_a now_o the_o 24_o the_o prince_n give_v order_n for_o all_o the_o artillery_n and_o baggage-horse_n to_o be_v send_v for_o from_o graze_v and_o for_o the_o army_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o march_v upon_o information_n that_o bouflér_v army_n be_v upon_o the_o march_n towards_o the_o plain_a of_o fleury_n the_o say_v marechal_n have_v leave_v the_o camp_n of_o stanberg_n and_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o grammont_n on_o the_o 22th_o to_o come_v to_o enghien_n whereupon_o count_n tillard_n be_v leave_v at_o grammont_n with_o 18_o battallion_n and_o as_o many_o squadron_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o convoy_n between_o the_o scheld_v and_o villeroy_n camp_n and_o of_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v bake_v in_o this_o town_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o army_n the_o 23d_o the_o marechal_n of_o boufler_n continue_v to_o march_v upon_o the_o right_n and_o come_v to_o incamp_v at_o soignies_n where_o he_o be_v join_v by_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr courtebonne_n and_o the_o ten_o battallion_n under_o his_o command_n which_o have_v be_v post_v about_o mons_fw-la since_o boufler_n march_v towards_o dendermond_n the_o french_a be_v get_v so_o far_o towards_o the_o sambre_n alarm_v the_o prince_n who_o as_o we_o have_v now_o say_v order_v all_o the_o horse_n to_o be_v send_v for_o from_o graze_v but_o do_v not_o get_v into_o the_o camp_n till_o the_o 25_o and_o the_o artillery_n and_o heavy_a baggage_n can_v not_o march_v till_o the_o next_o day_n towards_o louvain_n major_a general_n stewart_n with_o tiffin_n brigade_n be_v now_o upon_o his_o march_n from_o the_o pay_v de_fw-fr waes_n back_n to_o the_o canal_n of_o brussels_n who_o with_o the_o body_n command_v by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr noyelles_n upon_o this_o canal_n be_v to_o join_v the_o prince_n army_n at_o louvain_n our_o english_a cavalry_n and_o dragoon_n at_o waure_n be_v to_o march_v towards_o namur_n who_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o tilly_n and_o the_o garrison_n we_o have_v in_o the_o place_n may_v have_v cover_v it_o till_o the_o come_n up_o of_o the_o prince_n army_n the_o 26_o the_o artillery_n and_o heavy_a baggage_n begin_v to_o file_v off_o towards_o louvain_n under_o the_o escorte_n of_o a_o colonel_n with_o 1000_o foot_n and_o the_o army_n have_v order_n to_o follow_v the_o same_o way_n the_o next_o day_n to_o march_v thence_o towards_o the_o mchaigne_n but_o count_n nassau_n lieutenant_n general_n and_o major_a general_n erle_n be_v to_o be_v leave_v at_o brussels_n with_o 15_o battallion_n english_a and_o dutch_a to_o incamp_v within_o the_o new_a line_n which_o be_v now_o almost_o finish_v there_o to_o cover_v the_o town_n the_o prince_n have_v send_v a_o express_a to_o 'loo_o to_o give_v his_o majesty_n a_o account_n of_o the_o marechal_n de_fw-fr boufler_n motion_n and_o of_o his_o resolution_n thereupon_o but_o namur_n be_v at_o present_a a_o attempt_v not_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o french_a consider_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n with_o that_o of_o its_o garrison_n and_o the_o force_n we_o have_v about_o it_o and_o the_o backwardness_n of_o the_o season_n and_o that_o beside_o it_o will_v put_v the_o army_n to_o great_a difficulty_n to_o march_v that_o way_n without_o any_o press_a occasion_n and_o boufler_n army_n be_v halt_v at_o soignies_n where_o it_o be_v now_o hut_v and_o in_o no_o likelihood_n to_o stir_v from_o thence_o it_o be_v therefore_o think_v convenient_a to_o countermand_v this_o march_n and_o it_o be_v according_o countermand_v the_o 27_o for_o the_o english_a infantry_n can_v not_o stir_v but_o with_o great_a difficulty_n because_o they_o want_v horse_n to_o carry_v their_o baggage_n two_o wagon_n have_v be_v allow_v each_o battallion_n till_o the_o come_n up_o to_o this_o camp_n which_o have_v be_v hire_v by_o the_o king_n the_o begin_n of_o the_o campagne_n to_o supply_v the_o present_a necessity_n but_o have_v be_v dismiss_v at_o the_o come_n to_o this_o ground_n only_o one_o can_v be_v have_v at_o present_a and_o if_o the_o army_n have_v be_v oblige_v to_o march_v most_o of_o the_o officer_n must_v have_v leave_v all_o their_o baggage_n behind_o they_o for_o very_o few_o have_v horse_n to_o carry_v it_o and_o therefore_o not_o to_o put_v they_o to_o such_o a_o hardship_n it_o be_v think_v more_o expedient_a to_o let_v the_o foot_n remain_v where_o it_o be_v and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o send_v the_o dutch_a cavalry_n and_o dragoon_n be_v still_o in_o this_o camp_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o athlone_n towards_o the_o mehaigne_n these_o agitation_n have_v stop_v his_o design_n to_o go_v and_o command_v the_o army_n in_o flanders_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o nassau_n saarbruck_n and_o that_o thought_n be_v now_o quite_o lay_v aside_o to_o go_v and_o command_v the_o army_n we_o be_v go_v to_o form_n towards_o the_o mehaigne_n where_o beside_o all_o the_o dutch_a horse_n and_o dragoon_n my_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v tiffin_n brigade_n from_o the_o pay_v de_fw-fr waes_n and_o the_o two_o brigade_n of_o belcastel_n and_o oxensterne_n from_o the_o canal_n make_v together_o sixteen_o battallion_n which_o now_o can_v be_v spare_v from_o thence_o upon_o the_o march_v off_o of_o villeroy_n towards_o audenarde_n and_o boufler_n to_o soignies_n and_o only_o one_o battallion_n be_v leave_v thereupon_o for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o canal_n the_o 28_o all_o these_o regiment_n join_v together_o near_o louvain_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr noyelles_n lieutenant_n general_n and_o major_a general_n stewart_n and_o encamp_v behind_o the_o dyle_n about_o a_o league_n above_o the_o town_n with_o the_o left_a at_o corbeck_n and_o the_o right_o extend_v itself_o towards_o neer-ische_a but_o that_o of_o colonel_n saunderson_n be_v command_v to_o incamp_v with_o the_o artillery_n at_o louvain_n without_o brussels-porte_n and_o the_o detachment_n of_o the_o prince_n army_n that_o cover_v it_o be_v order_v back_o to_o the_o camp_n the_o 30_o all_o the_o horse_n belong_v to_o the_o infautry_n encamp_v at_o cockelberg_n be_v remand_v to_o graze_v as_o before_o along_o the_o dyle_n between_o louvain_n and_o malines_n and_o a_o colonel_n with_o a_o detachment_n of_o 1000_o foot_n be_v send_v to_o louvain_n to_o bring_v the_o artillery_n back_o again_o to_o our_o camp_n the_o same_o day_n my_o lord_n portland_n come_v from_o the_o hague_n to_o brussels_n in_o order_n to_o have_v another_o conference_n with_o the_o marechal_n of_o boufler_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v upon_o what_o have_v happen_v at_o ryswick_n the_o 20_o instant_a and_o
several_a prince_n and_o state_n engage_v in_o the_o war_n together_o in_o order_n to_o open_v their_o conference_n 1697._o conference_n april_n 5._o 1697._o die_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o very_a threshold_n of_o the_o congress_n and_o yet_o the_o treaty_n not_o delay_v at_o all_o by_o so_o fatal_a a_o accident_n the_o regency_n under_o his_o successor_n charles_n the_o twelve_o who_o be_v then_o a_o minor_a carry_v on_o the_o mediation_n without_o any_o intermission_n by_o dispatch_v new_a full_a power_n to_o the_o swedish_n minister_n at_o the_o hague_n and_o both_o the_o ally_n and_o france_n receive_v it_o without_o any_o wrangle_a or_o hesitation_n which_o as_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n it_o redound_v very_o much_o to_o the_o glory_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n so_o on_o the_o other_o it_o demonstrate_v plain_o the_o sincerity_n of_o the_o most_o powerful_a party_n concern_v in_o the_o war_n and_o that_o they_o desire_v in_o earnest_a the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o their_o own_o dominion_n and_o the_o general_n repose_v of_o christendom_n we_o have_v see_v france_n gain_v considerable_a advantage_n over_o the_o ally_n both_o in_o land_n and_o sea_n expedition_n the_o last_o campagne_n and_o yet_o not_o stand_v upon_o much_o high_a term_n for_o it_o in_o the_o treaty_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o keep_n of_o strasbourg_n and_o the_o give_v a_o equivalent_a for_o it_o which_o if_o due_o consider_v be_v as_o much_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o strasbourg_n be_v for_o that_o of_o france_n for_o strasbourg_n a_o imperial_a town_n will_v have_v make_v but_o a_o very_a weak_a barriere_n to_o the_o empire_n but_o as_o it_o be_v now_o that_o the_o empire_n have_v the_o fort_n of_o kehl_n opposite_a to_o strasbourg_n and_o all_o the_o fort_n and_o strong_a place_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n to_o hinder_v the_o french_a from_o pass_v of_o the_o rhine_n than_o in_o the_o state_n it_o be_v leave_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v well_o for_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o europe_n that_o those_o meet_v with_o most_o success_n the_o last_o campagne_n who_o want_v peace_n the_o most_o else_o a_o general_n peace_n can_v not_o have_v be_v negociate_v with_o so_o much_o expedition_n and_o so_o few_o difficulty_n to_o overcome_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n we_o find_v no_o loser_n in_o the_o treaty_n but_o it_o seem_v at_o once_o advantageous_a for_o all_o the_o party_n concern_v spain_n have_v reduce_v the_o french_a by_o its_o strict_a union_n with_o the_o ally_n more_o than_o by_o any_o effort_n of_o its_o own_o within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o precedent_a treaty_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o french_a be_v master_n of_o the_o whole_a duchy_n of_o luxembourg_n before_o the_o war_n whereas_o before_o in_o all_o the_o precedent_a treaty_n since_o that_o of_o veruins_n the_o spaniard_n be_v always_o give_v up_o considerable_a town_n and_o province_n to_o france_n and_o especial_o in_o those_o of_o the_o pyrenees_n aix_n la_fw-fr chappelle_n and_o nimeguen_n the_o empire_n have_v a_o much_o strong_a frontier_n by_o this_o treaty_n than_o by_o that_o of_o nimeguen_n consider_v the_o better_a condition_n give_v at_o present_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o that_o france_n have_v quit_v all_o the_o country_n town_n and_o strong_a place_n it_o have_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n before_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o westphalian_a treaty_n and_o that_o of_o nimeguen_n and_o although_o the_o empire_n have_v quit_v strasbourg_n and_o deliver_v it_o up_o to_o the_o french_a in_o lieu_n of_o brisach_n fribourg_n and_o all_o that_o france_n have_v beyond_o the_o rhine_n yet_o have_v the_o fort_n of_o kehl_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o treaty_n on_o the_o opposite_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n to_o strasbourg_n it_o will_v always_o be_v a_o curb_n and_o a_o bridle_n upon_o the_o french_a and_o will_v hinder_v they_o from_o subsist_v beyond_o the_o rhine_n with_o a_o army_n as_o long_o as_o this_o place_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o imperial_a garrison_n which_o strasbourg_n of_o itself_o can_v not_o have_v do_v if_o it_o have_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o condition_n wherein_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a the_o state_n general_n have_v plain_o gain_v their_o cause_n about_o the_o electorate_v of_o cologne_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o article_n upon_o which_o france_n declare_v war_n against_o holland_n and_o by_o regain_n with_o it_o the_o duchy_n of_o luxembourg_n to_o spain_n in_o the_o late_a treaty_n they_o have_v remove_v the_o french_a altogether_o from_o their_o frontier_n especial_o from_o the_o rhine_n whereby_o they_o make_v that_o fatal_a irruption_n upon_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1672._o they_o have_v likewise_o parry_v a_o mortal_a stroke_n to_o their_o religion_n commerce_n and_o liberties_n by_o the_o happy_a and_o miraculous_a turn_v of_o affair_n in_o england_n just_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n which_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n be_v due_a to_o their_o assistance_n and_o their_o liberty_n lay_v upon_o the_o same_o stake_n with_o we_o and_o the_o protestant_a interest_n all_o over_o christendom_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v embark_v upon_o the_o same_o bottom_n with_o the_o fate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n we_o may_v say_v that_o they_o have_v be_v together_o with_o we_o deliver_v from_o popery_n and_o slavery_n as_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o france_n in_o this_o peace_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o have_v lose_v all_o foot_n in_o italy_n by_o the_o separate_a treaty_n with_o savoy_n by_o give_v back_o pignerol_n after_o a_o possession_n of_o above_o sixty_o year_n to_o obtain_v it_o that_o lorraine_n be_v restore_v upon_o much_o better_a term_n for_o that_o duke_n and_o the_o empire_n than_o those_o agree_v upon_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a and_o prodigious_a expense_n to_o which_o the_o french_a king_n have_v be_v oblige_v to_o carry_v on_o so_o long_a and_o tedious_a a_o war_n which_o in_o truth_n he_o begin_v himself_o against_o so_o many_o confederate_n and_o yet_o that_o he_o be_v still_o reduce_v to_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o precedent_a peace_n which_o for_o this_o reason_n look_v like_o so_o much_o blood_n shed_v and_o treasure_n spend_v to_o no_o purpose_n that_o cazal_n have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o ally_n lorraine_n and_o dinant_n restore_v both_o which_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n even_o at_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n and_o luxembourg_n give_v back_o to_o the_o spaniard_n all_o which_o place_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n and_o that_o he_o have_v be_v oblige_v to_o evacnate_v all_o the_o town_n and_o fortress_n he_o have_v take_v since_o at_o the_o expense_n of_o so_o much_o blood_n and_o money_n and_o all_o the_o country_n he_o be_v master_n of_o beyond_o the_o rhine_n in_o exchange_n for_o strasbourg_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v own_a that_o the_o french_a king_n have_v manage_v the_o whole_a war_n with_o abundance_n of_o art_n and_o wisdom_n that_o he_o have_v gain_v very_o great_a advantage_n over_o the_o ally_n that_o he_o have_v bring_v they_o to_o make_v a_o peace_n upon_o his_o own_o term_n and_o extricate_v himself_o very_o glorious_o thereby_o out_o of_o all_o the_o difficulty_n which_o a_o powerful_a confederacy_n have_v bring_v his_o kingdom_n to_o not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o vigour_n of_o their_o effort_n as_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o own_o affair_n the_o consequence_n of_o a_o burdensome_a and_o expensive_a war_n carry_v on_o by_o himself_o against_o so_o many_o potent_a enemy_n which_o have_v reduce_v most_o of_o the_o province_n of_o france_n to_o a_o universal_a poverty_n and_o misery_n and_o at_o last_o he_o remain_v master_n of_o strasbourg_n in_o alsatia_n longwy_n and_o saar-lovis_n in_o lorraine_n much_o more_o to_o his_o advantage_n than_o the_o equivalent_n he_o give_v be_v thereby_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o hinder_v lorraine_n though_o restore_v from_o be_v troublesome_a to_o france_n and_o still_o to_o keep_v the_o rhine_n and_o the_o empire_n in_o awe_n and_o have_v power_n enough_o leave_v by_o it_o to_o be_v still_o formidable_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n and_o to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o christendom_n as_o soon_o as_o his_o coffer_n be_v replenish_v unless_o his_o adherence_n to_o the_o public_a faith_n and_o sacredness_n of_o treaty_n constrain_v he_o more_o than_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o power_n and_o greatness_n of_o any_o of_o his_o neighbour_n yet_o notwithstanding_o these_o advantage_n on_o both_o side_n in_o the_o treaty_n of_o ryswick_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o both_o france_n
and_o the_o ally_n be_v fall_v very_o short_a of_o their_o expectation_n in_o the_o last_o war_n france_n propose_v to_o itself_o at_o least_o to_o have_v change_v the_o twenty_o year_n truce_n into_o a_o perpetual_a treaty_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o repeat_v instance_n make_v by_o the_o french_a ambassador_n at_o the_o diet_n of_o ratisbone_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n can_v have_v prevent_v not_o only_o this_o but_o even_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n every_o where_o and_o with_o it_o the_o truckling_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o spanish_a and_o united_n netherlands_o to_o the_o power_n of_o france_n save_o the_o happy_a wonderful_a and_o sudden_a revolution_n in_o england_n when_o in_o all_o humane_a probability_n his_o majesty_n expedition_n with_o so_o considerable_a a_o body_n of_o the_o state_n force_n in_o that_o kingdom_n must_v have_v create_v such_o civil_a war_n as_o will_v have_v be_v rather_o subservient_fw-fr to_o carry_v on_o the_o great_a design_n of_o france_n instead_o of_o hinder_v they_o which_o i_o think_v be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o convince_v any_o man_n unless_o he_o be_v bias_v by_o his_o passion_n prejudices_fw-la and_o interest_n that_o it_o be_v the_o do_v of_o that_o overrule_a providence_n who_o as_o the_o psalmist_n tell_v we_o 33._o we_o psal_n 33._o make_v the_o device_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v of_o none_o effect_n and_o cast_v out_o the_o counsel_n of_o prince_n as_o for_o the_o ally_n they_o have_v sufficient_o feel_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o great_a power_n which_o the_o french_a have_v come_v to_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n and_o whilst_o the_o court_n of_o england_n be_v engage_v in_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n that_o turn_v the_o scale_n so_o much_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o resistance_n for_o they_o but_o that_o powerful_a kingdom_n have_v be_v so_o happy_o and_o sudden_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n or_o rather_o deliver_v out_o of_o its_o power_n by_o the_o late_a revolution_n in_o the_o government_n and_o bring_v over_o by_o it_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ally_n in_o who_o cause_n the_o religion_n law_n privilege_n and_o liberty_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v so_o near_o concern_v as_o the_o liberty_n of_o europe_n be_v reciprocal_o involve_v in_o the_o destiny_n of_o that_o nation_n so_o the_o ally_n conceive_v very_o great_a hope_n thereupon_o of_o reduce_v france_n to_o much_o low_a condition_n than_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n and_o of_o hinder_v it_o hereafter_o from_o disturb_v so_o often_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o christendom_n but_o several_a accident_n have_v stop_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o ally_n affair_n thus_o far_o the_o first_o have_v be_v the_o war_n of_o ireland_n which_o hinder_v england_n from_o bend_v the_o force_n of_o its_o arm_n against_o france_n at_o the_o beginning_n to_o employ_v they_o for_o the_o three_o first_o campagnes_n to_o recover_v a_o kingdom_n which_o so_o undoubted_o belong_v to_o it_o and_o in_o which_o it_o be_v certain_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o french_a to_o maintain_v the_o war_n as_o long_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v not_o to_o mention_v the_o perfidious_a malice_n of_o a_o party_n of_o man_n and_o unnatural_a patriot_n we_o have_v at_o home_n which_o have_v weaken_a our_o effort_n very_o much_o and_o clog_v the_o progress_n of_o our_o affair_n so_o as_o to_o make_v they_o often_o drive_v heavy_a the_o second_o have_v be_v the_o oversight_n of_o the_o imperial_a court_n in_o not_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o grand_a signior_n after_o the_o siege_n of_o belgrade_n as_o the_o turk_n so_o earnest_o solicit_v it_o at_o that_o time_n and_o the_o three_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o turk_n so_o prejudicial_a at_o last_o to_o their_o true_a interest_n in_o carry_v on_o so_o unsuccessful_a a_o war_n in_o hungary_n when_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o emperor_n affair_n whilst_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o france_n they_o can_v have_v make_v a_o very_a advantageous_a peace_n for_o themselves_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v chief_o when_o they_o find_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a diversion_n they_o expect_v from_o the_o french_a upon_o the_o rhine_n the_o imperialist_n can_v give_v they_o a_o entire_a rout_n at_o salankement_n and_o take_v in_o the_o campagnes_n follow_v guyla_n and_o great-waradin_a from_o they_o for_o which_o ill_a policy_n they_o find_v at_o present_a but_o too_o much_o reason_n to_o repent_v when_o they_o see_v themselves_o leave_v in_o the_o lurch_n and_o to_o deal_v with_o a_o powerful_a confederacy_n which_o now_o that_o there_o be_v a_o general_n peace_n in_o christendom_n can_v bend_v all_o its_o force_n against_o a_o weaken_a and_o droop_a empire_n the_o first_o of_o these_o obstacle_n be_v at_o length_n happy_o surmount_v by_o the_o reduction_n of_o ireland_n france_n contrive_v a_o invasion_n in_o the_o year_n 1692._o to_o make_v we_o look_v to_o our_o own_o defence_n at_o home_n instead_o of_o increase_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o ally_n abroad_o by_o which_o though_o it_o miscarry_v in_o the_o main_a yet_o it_o gain_v the_o town_n of_o namur_n and_o the_o defeat_n of_o landen_n in_o 1693_o have_v show_v the_o necessity_n there_o be_v for_o england_n and_o the_o state_n to_o augment_v considerable_o their_o land_n force_n the_o scale_n begin_v to_o turn_v the_o campagne_n follow_v and_o the_o weight_n of_o england_n appear_v very_o considerable_a in_o the_o balance_n chief_o in_o the_o campagne_n of_o 1695_o by_o the_o glorious_a recovery_n of_o namur_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o france_n offer_v to_o treat_v upon_o the_o foot_n of_o nimeguen_n before_o upon_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o campagne_n of_o 1694_o sufficient_o justify_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o ally_n in_o the_o reject_v of_o it_o when_o the_o french_a lose_v cazal_n in_o italy_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a 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