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for_o increase_a his_o number_n of_o horse_n he_o press_v three_o hundred_o young_a and_o rich_a gentleman_n of_o sicily_n and_o then_o discharge_v they_o again_o upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v deliver_v their_o horse_n and_o arm_n to_o as_o many_o roman_a gentleman_n who_o he_o have_v bring_v along_o with_o he_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n then_o do_v scipio_n employ_v laelius_n into_o africa_n rather_o to_o make_v discovery_n than_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n africa_n who_o yet_o take_v a_o great_a booty_n and_o strike_v no_o little_a terror_n into_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o see_v their_o affair_n now_o to_o be_v upon_o the_o term_n of_o change_n he_o also_o procure_v king_n massanissa_n to_o revolt_v from_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o to_o join_v with_o the_o roman_n then_o do_v scipio_n embark_v his_o army_n for_o africa_n himself_o where_o he_o land_v near_o the_o fair_a promontory_n and_o present_o after_o encamp_v before_o utica_n the_o carthaginian_n at_o this_o time_n 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sparta_n about_o it_o epaminondas_n be_v yet_o scarce_o know_v have_v labour_v to_o conceal_v himself_o and_o in_o all_o his_o exploit_n of_o war_n have_v ever_o prefer_v the_o advancement_n of_o his_o great_a friend_n and_o companion_n in_o arm_n pelopidas_n before_o himself_o he_o be_v now_o choose_v by_o the_o theban_n to_o go_v to_o sparta_n where_o find_v that_o the_o other_o commissioner_n do_v much_o comply_v with_o agesilaus_n he_o speak_v bold_o and_o plain_o not_o only_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o theban_n but_o for_o all_o greece_n also_o make_v it_o evident_a to_o all_o wisdom_n that_o war_n still_o increase_v the_o greatness_n of_o sparta_n only_o which_o keep_v all_o the_o other_o town_n of_o greece_n under_o he_o therefore_o advise_v they_o to_o establish_v a_o firm_a peace_n which_o will_v last_v the_o long_o when_o all_o comprise_v in_o it_o shall_v be_v equal_n agesilaus_n perceive_v all_o the_o commissioner_n to_o be_v very_o attentive_a to_o and_o well_o please_v 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and_o thrust_v his_o horseman_n both_o above_o and_o beneath_o they_o into_o the_o river_n who_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o weapon_n slay_v almost_o all_o of_o those_o in_o the_o river_n without_o resistance_n and_o then_o pursue_v the_o rest_n victory_n who_o be_v amaze_v flee_v and_o so_o he_o make_v a_o very_a great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o the_o saguntines_n perceive_v the_o storm_n draw_v near_o to_o they_o hasten_v their_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n who_o complain_v that_o they_o be_v like_a to_o be_v undo_v only_o for_o their_o friendship_n to_o the_o roman_n this_o so_o move_v the_o senate_n that_o some_o will_v have_v war_n present_o proclaim_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o the_o two_o consul_n send_v with_o army_n one_o into_o spain_n the_o other_o into_o africa_n but_o other_o go_v more_o sober_o to_o work_v according_a to_o the_o roman_a gravity_n whereby_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o ambassador_n shall_v be_v send_v into_o spain_n to_o view_v the_o state_n 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mean_v to_o temporize_v until_o they_o have_v a_o army_n in_o readiness_n to_o be_v send_v into_o spain_n where_o they_o intend_v to_o make_v saguntum_n the_o seat_n of_o war._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o hannibal_n siege_n his_o carthaginian_n be_v much_o discourage_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o brave_a sally_n which_o the_o saguntines_n make_v upon_o they_o in_o one_o of_o which_o hannibal_n himself_o receive_v a_o dangerous_a wound_n in_o the_o thigh_n that_o make_v he_o unable_a to_o stir_v for_o many_o day_n yet_o in_o the_o meantime_n he_o be_v not_o unmindful_a of_o his_o business_n but_o give_v order_n to_o build_v certain_a movable_a tower_n that_o may_v equal_v those_o upon_o the_o city_n wall_n and_o to_o prepare_v to_o batter_v the_o curtain_n and_o to_o make_v a_o breach_n these_o be_v finish_v and_o apply_v have_v soon_o wrought_v their_o desire_a effect_n a_o large_a breach_n be_v make_v
water_n but_o he_o be_v great_o assist_v by_o those_o of_o vivaret_n and_o lionois_n for_o though_o many_o of_o they_o have_v transport_v themselves_o and_o their_o good_n into_o dauphin_n think_v to_o defend_v the_o bank_n against_o he_o yet_o such_o as_o remain_v be_v willing_a to_o free_v their_o country_n from_o such_o unwelcome_a guest_n they_o help_v he_o to_o make_v boat_n inform_v he_o of_o a_o better_a passage_n high_o up_o the_o river_n and_o send_v he_o guide_n when_o his_o boat_n be_v ready_a he_o send_v hanno_n the_o son_n of_o bomilcar_n oppose_v up_o the_o river_n to_o the_o foard_n and_o himself_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n make_v a_o show_n of_o enter_v the_o foard_n below_o that_o hanno_n charge_v the_o gaul_n on_o their_o own_o side_n and_o himself_o at_o the_o same_o time_n pass_v the_o river_n in_o their_o face_n france_n may_v win_v the_o further_a bank_n which_o be_v do_v according_o though_o with_o some_o difficulty_n and_o thereby_o the_o enemy_n be_v disperse_v have_v pass_v this_o first_o brunt_n and_o overcome_v both_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o river_n and_o those_o that_o defend_v it_o he_o be_v visit_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o cisalpine-gaul_n that_o inhabit_v piedmont_n and_o milan_n who_o have_v late_o revolt_v from_o the_o roman_n alps._n these_o inform_v he_o that_o the_o passage_n over_o the_o alps_o be_v not_o so_o difficult_a as_o report_v make_v it_o and_o give_v he_o guide_n with_o many_o other_o encouragement_n yet_o find_v he_o himself_o extreme_o encumber_v by_o the_o savoyard_n and_o lose_v more_o of_o his_o carriage_n and_o carthaginian_n than_o he_o can_v well_o spare_v for_o he_o be_v twice_o strong_o assault_v by_o they_o before_o he_o can_v recover_v the_o plain_n on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o be_v fifteen_o day_n pass_v over_o the_o alps_o wherein_o beside_o the_o trouble_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o be_v much_o assault_v by_o foul_a weather_n and_o snow_n it_o be_v now_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n but_o the_o fair_a and_o fertile_a plain_n which_o they_o now_o be_v enter_v into_o with_o the_o assistance_n and_o encouragement_n of_o the_o cisalpine_a gaul_n give_v they_o much_o comfort_n have_v nothing_o else_o of_o difficulty_n remain_v but_o that_o which_o from_o the_o begin_n they_o make_v account_v to_o overcome_v by_o their_o proper_a valour_n and_o resolution_n namely_o the_o roman_a army_n and_o resistance_n the_o roman_a ambassador_n who_o have_v denounce_v war_n at_o carthage_n in_o their_o return_n homeward_o take_v spain_n in_o their_o way_n with_o a_o purpose_n to_o draw_v into_o their_o alliance_n as_o many_o city_n and_o prince_n as_o they_o can_v the_o first_o that_o they_o attempt_v be_v the_o volcian_n from_o who_o they_o receive_v this_o answer_n that_o they_o will_v never_o join_v with_o they_o who_o have_v forsake_v the_o saguntine_n in_o their_o great_a need_n and_o that_o themselves_o have_v find_v the_o cathaginian_o such_o good_a neighbour_n that_o they_o mean_v still_o to_o adhere_v to_o they_o from_o spain_n the_o ambassador_n pass_v through_o gaul_n persuade_v they_o not_o to_o suffer_v hannibal_n to_o pass_v through_o their_o countery_a and_o glory_v much_o in_o their_o own_o strength_n but_o the_o gaul_n laugh_v they_o to_o scorn_v and_o have_v scarce_o patience_n to_o hear_v they_o speak_v tell_v they_o that_o they_o mean_v not_o to_o set_v their_o own_o house_n on_o fire_n to_o save_v the_o roman_n from_o burn_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v never_o offend_v they_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v do_v who_o have_v already_o force_v some_o of_o they_o out_o of_o their_o habitation_n and_o make_v other_o tributary_n who_o be_v as_o free_a as_o themselves_o with_o these_o unpleasing_a answer_v the_o ambassador_n return_v home_o carry_v no_o good_a news_n of_o friend_n like_o to_o help_v they_o but_o rather_o that_o the_o gaul_n intend_v to_o take_v part_n with_o their_o enemy_n and_o according_o when_o the_o cisalpine-gaul_n hear_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v pass_v iberus_n and_o be_v march_v towards_o rome_n the_o bâ—ij_n roman_n and_o insubrian_o rise_v up_o against_o the_o roman_n their_o quarrel_n be_v the_o late_a plant_n of_o roman_a colony_n at_o câ—emona_n and_o placentia_n within_o their_o territory_n rely_v therefore_o upon_o the_o carthaginian_a succour_n which_o they_o think_v to_o be_v at_o hand_n lay_v aside_o all_o regard_n of_o those_o hostage_n that_o they_o have_v late_o give_v to_o the_o roman_n they_o fall_v upon_o those_o colony_n the_o town_n they_o can_v not_o win_v but_o they_o force_v the_o roman_a commissioner_n which_o be_v abroad_o to_o fly_v into_o modena_n modena_n where_o they_o besiege_v they_o but_o the_o gaul_n have_v little_a skill_n in_o besiege_v city_n grow_v weary_a and_o be_v desirous_a of_o peace_n this_o they_o do_v on_o purpose_n to_o draw_v on_o some_o meeting_n that_o lay_v hand_n on_o the_o roman_a deputy_n they_o may_v with_o they_o redeem_v their_o hostage_n and_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o part_n according_a to_o their_o wish_n for_o ambassador_n come_v to_o they_o from_o rome_n to_o treat_v with_o they_o they_o make_v they_o prisoner_n manlius_n the_o praetor_n hear_v of_o this_o outrage_n march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a but_o the_o gaul_n lay_v a_o ambush_n in_o his_o way_n that_o fall_v upon_o he_o utter_o rout_v he_o and_o slay_v most_o of_o his_o army_n except_o a_o few_o that_o escape_v into_o a_o defensible_a place_n upon_o the_o river_n po._n this_o be_v hear_v of_o at_o rome_n c._n atilius_n the_o other_o praetor_n haste_v with_o a_o other_o army_n to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a but_o as_o the_o gaul_n be_v too_o hasty_a so_o the_o roman_n be_v too_o slow_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war._n spain_n for_o they_o can_v not_o believe_v that_o carthage_n which_o have_v almost_o servile_o endure_v so_o many_o indignity_n from_o they_o in_o the_o late_a peace_n dare_v be_v so_o bold_a on_o a_o sudden_a as_o to_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o italy_n itself_o wherefore_o they_o appoint_v one_o of_o their_o consul_n to_o make_v war_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o other_o in_o africa_n titus_n sempronius_n go_v into_o africa_n with_o one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o galley_n of_o five_o to_o a_o oar_n which_o preparation_n seem_v to_o threaten_v carthage_n herself_o p._n cornelius_n scipio_n the_o other_o consul_n haste_v towards_o spain_n and_o by_o the_o way_n touch_v at_o massilia_n he_o be_v there_o inform_v that_o hannibal_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n rhodanus_n who_o he_o have_v think_v to_o have_v find_v busy_a in_o spain_n hannibal_n also_o hear_v of_o the_o consul_n arrival_n with_o who_o he_o mean_v to_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v yet_o both_o send_v forth_o scout_n hannibal_n send_v out_o five_o hundred_o numidian_n and_o scipio_n three_o hundred_o of_o his_o best_a horse_n they_o meet_v and_o fight_v and_o the_o roman_n have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o but_o when_o scipio_n draw_v near_o think_v to_o have_v meâ—_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o find_v that_o they_o be_v go_v three_o day_n before_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o see_v the_o wall_n of_o rome_n scipio_n hereupon_o send_v his_o brother_n cn._n cornelius_n scipio_n into_o spain_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n against_o asdrubal_n and_o himself_o with_o the_o choice_a return_v baâ—k_n and_o land_v at_o pisa_n he_o march_v through_o tuscany_n and_o lombary_n where_o he_o draw_v together_o the_o break_a band_n of_o manlius_n and_o atilius_n who_o be_v late_o beat_v by_o the_o gaul_n intend_v therewith_o to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n think_v to_o find_v they_o tire_v with_o their_o long_a journey_n five_o month_n hannibal_n have_v spend_v in_o that_o tedious_a march_n from_o carthagena_n when_o he_o have_v pass_v rhodanus_n he_o have_v in_o his_o army_n but_o thirty_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n and_o eight_o thousand_o horse_n the_o rest_n have_v perish_v with_o disease_n enemy_n river_n and_o mountain_n march_n have_v new_o pass_v the_o alps_o and_o scarce_o refresh_v his_o weary_a army_n in_o piedmont_n he_o seek_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o taurini_n who_o be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o war_n with_o the_o insubrian_o his_o good_a friend_n the_o taurini_n refuse_v it_o whereupon_o he_o besiege_v their_o chief_a town_n and_o in_o three_o day_n win_v it_o the_o spoil_n whereof_o do_v much_o encourage_v his_o army_n and_o the_o other_o calamity_n terrify_v their_o neighbour_n most_o of_o those_o part_n will_v willing_o have_v join_v with_o hannibal_n but_o when_o the_o consul_n scipio_n come_v among_o they_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v better_o advise_v this_o waver_a affection_n among_o the_o people_n make_v the_o general_n to_o hasten_v to_o a_o battle_n their_o meeting_n be_v aâ—_n tieâ—nunâ—_n now_o pavia_n where_o each_o of_o they_o wonder_v at_o the_o other_o expedition_n the_o
man_n who_o name_n be_v mago_n and_o therewith_o he_o fall_v a_o laugh_n which_o all_o the_o soldier_n also_o take_v for_o a_o good_a omen_n in_o this_o great_a day_n the_o carthaginian_a excel_v himself_o express_v abundance_n of_o military_a skill_n cannae_n and_o of_o greatness_n of_o spirit_n and_o courage_n he_o so_o marshal_v his_o army_n that_o all_o hand_n be_v bring_v to_o fight_v where_o every_o one_o may_v do_v the_o best_a service_n his_o darter_n and_o slinger_n he_o send_v before_o to_o encounter_v the_o roman_a velite_n his_o african_n arm_v after_o the_o roman_a manner_n make_v the_o two_o wing_n very_o deep_a in_o file_n between_o these_o he_o range_v the_o gaul_n and_o spaniard_n arm_v the_o first_o with_o broad_a sword_n and_o the_o other_o with_o short_a and_o well-pointed_n blade_n the_o gaul_n be_v strong_a of_o body_n and_o furious_a in_o give_v the_o charge_n but_o soon_o weary_v spend_v their_o violence_n at_o the_o first_o brunt_n the_o spaniard_n be_v less_o eager_a but_o more_o wary_a these_o hannibal_n cause_v to_o advance_v leave_v void_a the_o place_n wherein_o they_o have_v stand_v and_o into_o which_o they_o may_v fall_v back_o if_o they_o be_v over-hard_o press_v between_o the_o left_a batallion_n by_o the_o river_n side_n be_v the_o gaul_n and_o spanish_a horse_n under_o asdrubal_n on_o the_o right_a wing_n be_v maharbal_n with_o the_o numidian_a horse_n hannibal_n himself_o with_o his_o brother_n mago_n lead_v the_o rear_n his_o army_n this_o day_n be_v ten_o thousand_o horse_n and_o forty_o thousand_o foot_n his_o enemy_n have_v two_o to_o one_o against_o he_o in_o foot_n and_o he_o five_o to_o three_o against_o they_o in_o horse_n the_o roman_a army_n be_v marshal_v after_o their_o usual_a manner_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v the_o roman_a horseman_n under_o the_o consul_n paulus_n on_o the_o left_a wing_n be_v varâ—o_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o horse_n which_o be_v of_o the_o latin_n and_o other_o associate_n and_o servilius_n have_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o sun_n be_v new_o rise_v and_o offend_v neither_o part_n the_o carthaginian_n have_v their_o face_n northward_o and_o the_o roman_n southward_o after_o some_o light_a skirmish_n between_o the_o two_o forlorn_n asdrubal_n break_v in_o upon_o the_o consul_n paulus_n and_o after_o a_o rough_a charge_n and_o much_o execution_n do_v the_o roman_a horse_n be_v overbear_v and_o drive_v by_o plain_a force_n to_o a_o stagger_a recoil_n when_o the_o battle_n come_v to_o join_v the_o roman_a legionary_n find_v work_n enough_o and_o more_o than_o enough_o to_o break_v that_o body_n upon_o which_o at_o first_o they_o fall_v yet_o at_o last_o hannibal_n man_n be_v force_v to_o a_o hasty_a retreat_n but_o whilst_o the_o legion_n follow_v their_o suppose_a victory_n rush_v on_o upon_o those_o that_o stand_v before_o they_o and_o thereby_o engage_v themselves_o deep_o within_o the_o principal_a strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o two_o african_a battalion_n on_o either_o side_n advance_v so_o far_o that_o get_v beyond_o the_o rear_n of_o they_o they_o almost_o whole_o enclose_v they_o asdrubal_n have_v break_v the_o troop_n of_o the_o roman_a horse_n follow_v they_o along_o upon_o the_o river_n side_n beat_v down_o and_o kill_v most_o of_o they_o without_o regard_n of_o take_v prisoner_n the_o consul_n paulus_n leave_v his_o horse_n and_o cast_v himself_o among_o the_o legion_n as_o hope_v by_o they_o to_o make_v good_a the_o day_n but_o he_o fail_v of_o his_o expectation_n yet_o do_v he_o cheer_v up_o his_o man_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v both_o by_o word_n and_o example_n slay_v many_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o like_a do_v hannibal_n among_o his_o carthaginian_n in_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o battle_n but_o with_o better_a success_n for_o the_o consul_n receive_v a_o blow_n from_o a_o sling_n that_o wound_v he_o much_o and_o though_o a_o troop_n of_o roman_a gentleman_n do_v their_o best_a to_o save_v he_o from_o further_a harm_n yet_o be_v he_o so_o hardly_o lay_v at_o that_o by_o wound_n and_o weakness_n he_o be_v compel_v to_o forsake_v his_o horse_n whereupon_o all_o his_o company_n also_o alight_v hannibal_n be_v near_a and_o see_a this_o say_v pleasant_o i_o have_v rather_o he_o will_v have_v deliver_v they_o to_o i_o bind_v hand_n and_o foot_n meaning_n that_o he_o have_v they_o almost_o as_o safe_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v so_o bind_v all_o this_o while_n varro_n with_o his_o associate_n in_o the_o left_a wing_n be_v marvellous_o trouble_v with_o maharbal_n and_o his_o numidian_n who_o beat_v up_o and_o down_o upon_o the_o great_a sandy_a plain_n raise_v a_o foul_a dust_n which_o by_o a_o strong_a south_n wind_n be_v drive_v into_o the_o eye_n and_o mouth_n of_o the_o roman_n these_o use_v the_o advantage_n both_o of_o their_o number_n and_o lightness_n weary_v the_o consul_n and_o his_o follower_n exceed_o neither_o give_v nor_o sustain_v any_o charge_n but_o continual_o 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hinnibals_n stratagem_n hannibal_n forager_n beat_v minutius_n make_v equal_a with_o fabius_n a_o battle_n the_o roman_n beat_v cannae_n castle_n take_v varro_n make_v haste_n to_o fight_v they_o prepare_v to_o fight_v the_o great_a battle_n at_o cannae_n hannibal_n policy_n the_o roman_n beat_v many_o town_n inertain_a hannibal_n capua_n intertain_v he_o the_o roman_n mourn_v their_o superstition_n a_o dictator_n choose_v hinnibal_n beat_v acerrae_n take_v by_o hannibal_n cassiline_n besieged·_v mago_n send_v to_o carthage_n large_a supply_n promise_v to_o hannibal_n diverse_a city_n take_v the_o promise_a supply_n come_v not_o gracchus_n his_o prudence_n the_o capuan_o beat_v cuma_n besiege_v the_o siege_n raise_v hannibal_n delay_v a_o battle_n the_o carthaginian_n beat_v the_o roman_n poverty_n how_o supply_v cassilâ—ne_o take_v by_o the_o romans_n arpi_n take_v by_o the_o roman_n the_o roman_n beat_v tarentumâ—ake_v â—ake_z by_o hannibal_n the_o carthaginian_n beat_v capua_n besiege_v by_o the_o consul_n the_o siege_n raise_v by_o hannibal_n the_o roman_n beat_v another_o victory_n capua_n besiege_v again_o hannibal_n come_v to_o relieve_v they_o hannibal_n intend_v for_o rome_n and_o leave_v it_o capua_n take_v the_o consul_n cruelty_n the_o public_a want_n supply_v salapia_n yield_v to_o marcellus_n the_o roman_n beat_v a_o battle_n a_o battle_n the_o roman_n beat_v tarentum_n take_v the_o roman_n beat_n locry_v besiege_v the_o roman_n beat_v the_o consul_n slay_v the_o roman_n beat_v great_a fear_n at_o rome_n asdrubal_n come_v into_o italy_n a_o battle_n asdrubal_n slay_v hannibal_n retire_v into_o prussia_n his_o prudence_n scipio_n come_v from_o spain·_n be_v choose_v consul_n he_o goâ—_n into_o sicily_n send_v inti_fw-la africa_n and_o go_v himself_o utica_n besiege_v the_o carthaginian_n beat_v and_o a_o second_o time_n they_o sue_v for_o peace_n they_o deal_v deceitful_o hannibal_n leave_v italy_n come_v into_o afrck._n a_o interview_n of_o the_o 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cashire_v his_o prudence_n and_o policy_n a_o battle_n the_o spartan_n beat_v his_o humility_n he_o plunder_v laconia_n he_o brave_v the_o spartan_n messina_n re-edify_v pallene_n destroy_v peloponesus_fw-la fortify_v he_o beat_v the_o spartan_n his_o clemency_n he_o be_v envy_v his_o prudence_n he_o be_v accuse_v and_o abuse_v pelopidas_n imprison_v ed_z by_o a_o tyrant_n his_o policy_n his_o prudence_n pelopidas_n release_v his_o witty_a speech_n his_o humility_n megalopelis_n build_v the_o theban_n build_v a_o navy_n new_a war_n a_o notable_a attempt_v a_o other_o but_o frustrate_v a_o battle_n he_o be_v deadly_o wound_v the_o spartan_n beat_v his_o advice_n to_o the_o theban_n his_o death_n his_o character_n hâ—s_n poverty_n