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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
order_n hand_n open_v rank_n 2,740 5 12.3069 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51540 An epitome of the whole art of war In two parts. The first of military discipline, containing the whole exercise of the pike and musquet, &c. with plain directions for the various postures. Also the drawing up of battalions, and way of forming them; with the art of doubling, wheeling, forming and drawing up an army into any figure. The way of conducting armies in hilly, woody or plain countries: of encampings, besiegings, giving of battle, &c. The second of fortification and gunnery, which shews the principles and practices of fortification, as now used, as well by the English, as several other European nations, (especially by Their Majesties army) at the late siege of Athlone, Galoway, Limerick, &c. ... Of casements, cittadels, crownworks, ravelins, &c. Of gunnery, ... morters, demy-cannon, &c. with the manner of batteries, &c. All illustrated and further explained by 18 copper-plates, curiously designed and engraven. Moxon, Joseph, 1627-1691.; J. S., Capt. Military discipline.; J. S., Capt. Fortification and military discipline. 1692 (1692) Wing M3002; ESTC R217907 42,745 122

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interval_n excess_n or_o difference_n of_o the_o term_n must_v always_o be_v two_o thus_o have_v place_v the_o first_o man_n at_o the_o angular_a point_n a_o of_o the_o figure_n 1._o the_o second_o rank_n shall_v be_v of_o three_o man_n as_o be_v a_o number_n of_o which_o the_o excess_n interval_n and_o difference_n be_v two_o in_o respect_n of_o one_o the_o three_o rank_n shall_v be_v of_o five_o man_n which_o be_v a_o number_n that_o exceed_v three_o by_o two_o the_o four_o shall_v be_v of_o seven_o the_o five_o of_o nine_o and_o so_o forward_o still_o increase_a every_o rank_n by_o two_o man_n more_o than_o the_o rank_n which_o be_v before_o according_a to_o the_o same_o arithmetical_a progression_n which_o have_v always_o two_o for_o the_o interval_n and_o difference_n of_o the_o term_n now_o to_o place_v these_o man_n in_o due_a order_n you_o must_v imagine_v that_o the_o square_a little_a body_n acbd_v move_v off_o the_o ground_n t_o upon_o the_o left_a of_o the_o plate_n two_o fig_n 1_o battalion_n q_o and_o when_o its_o last_o rank_n ad_fw-la be_v advance_v one_o pace_n beyond_o the_o wing_n ad_fw-la of_o the_o same_o battalion_n q_n it_o turn_v to_o the_o right_n and_o then_o the_o soldier_n a_o of_o the_o second_o figure_n come_v upon_o the_o ground_n a_o of_o the_o first_o figure_n the_o side_n ad_fw-la ac_fw-la of_o the_o small_a body_n meet_v together_o upon_o the_o side_n that_o answer_v one_o another_o ad_fw-la ac_fw-la of_o the_o angle_n then_o you_o command_v the_o man_n of_o the_o little_a battalion_n to_o make_v a_o front_n towards_o the_o angle_n and_o when_o they_o be_v draw_v up_o according_a to_o this_o arithmetical_a progression_n you_o cause_v they_o to_o make_v a_o outward_a front_n plate_n iii_o the_o manner_n of_o frame_v a_o octogon_n battalion_n with_o eight_o front_n suppose_v it_o a_o battalion_n of_o 40_o pikeman_n draw_v up_o four_o deep_a and_o 10_o in_o front_n you_o may_v according_a to_o the_o same_o method_n draw_v up_o like_o a_o octogon_n any_o number_n of_o pikeman_n that_o shall_v observe_v the_o same_o proportion_n of_o 4_o to_o 10_o between_o front_n and_o depth_n as_o 8_o in_o depth_n and_o 20_o in_o front_n 16_o in_o depth_n and_o 40_o in_o front_n or_o 32_o in_o depth_n and_o 80_o in_o front_n for_o in_o this_o example_n i_o have_v choose_v this_o little_a number_n of_o pikeman_n to_o give_v the_o more_o light_n to_o the_o order_n and_o dispose_n of_o a_o far_o great_a number_n the_o word_n of_o command_n 1._o the_o two_o right_a hand_n file_n and_o the_o two_o left_a hand_n file_n stand_v fast_o ab_fw-la il._n 2._o the_o half_a file_n of_o
centre_n through_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o pike_n e_o and_o then_o divide_v they_o by_o half_a file_n one_o half_a file_n shall_v advance_v towards_o m_n and_o the_o other_o half_a file_n shall_v stand_v their_o ground_n behind_o the_o pike_n e._n for_o the_o 304_o musquetier_n that_o remain_v they_o shall_v make_v the_o two_o file_n that_o surround_v the_o whole_a body_n plate_n v._n the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o reduce_v a_o battalion_n with_o a_o void_a space_n in_o the_o centre_n you_o begin_v with_o the_o musquetier_n which_o you_o command_v from_o the_o centre_n through_o the_o several_a front_n mpeq_n which_o together_o with_o those_o that_o surround_v the_o body_n you_o cause_n to_o rank_n and_o file_v themselves_o as_o they_o be_v as_o for_o the_o pike_n that_o form_n the_o octogonal_a body_n you_o give_v they_o the_o follow_a word_n of_o command_n 1._o they_o that_o stand_v in_o the_o angle_n to_o your_o place_n o_o and_o r._n resume_v their_o distance_n and_o make_v the_o same_o front_n at_o q._n the_o file_n five_o and_o i_o do_v the_o same_o in_o respect_n of_o p_o and_o the_o file_n ll_o observe_v the_o same_o order_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o pike_n me._n 2._o the_o twelve_o file_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n and_o the_o twelve_o file_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n that_o double_a front_n and_o rear_n stand_v fast_o oqr_n vpt_n 3._o march_v file_n of_o the_o wing_n that_o have_v receive_v the_o word_n of_o command_n oqr_n and_o vpt_n move_v off_o and_o march_v forward_o plate_n iv_o fig_n 1_o 5._o the_o file_n that_o march_v towards_o the_o centre_n to_o their_o place_n the_o four_o small_a square_n nnnn_n return_v to_o the_o front_n of_o m._n and_o e._n 6._o the_o middle_a file_n stand_v upon_o your_o guard_n e._n m._n 7._o the_o half_a file_n of_o the_o middle_a file_n half_o a_o turn_v to_o the_o right_n m_n make_v a_o front_n towards_o the_o same_o centre_n 8._o file-leader_n of_o the_o middle_a file_n half_o a_o turn_v to_o the_o right_n e_z make_v a_o front_n towards_o the_o same_o centre_n 9_o march_v middle_a file_n e_z and_o m_o move_v forward_o till_o they_o come_v upon_o the_o front_n cdq_n and_o pab_n of_o the_o first_o figure_n 10._o file-leader_n of_o those_o that_o march_v half_o a_o turn_v to_o the_o right_n e_z returns_z to_o its_o first_o front_n and_o the_o battalion_n be_v reduce_v direction_n for_o fire_v 1._o in_o keep_v of_o ground_n this_o way_n of_o fire_v may_v be_v perform_v either_o by_o two_o rank_n at_o a_o time_n or_o three_o rank_n the_o first_o kneel_v and_o the_o second_o stoop_v or_o the_o two_o first_o stoop_v or_o else_o thus_o musketeer_n make_v ready_a all_o at_o which_o time_n the_o musketeer_n be_v to_o be_v cock_v and_o guard_v and_o their_o arm_n straight_o before_o they_o the_o pike_n port_a and_o when_o the_o musketeer_n present_v the_o pike_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v then_o the_o five_o first_o rank_n kneel_v the_o rear_n rank_n present_v fire_n five_o rank_n stand_v up_o present_v fire_n four_o rank_n stand_v up_o present_v fire_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o as_o they_o have_v fire_v they_o be_v to_o charge_v again_o and_o to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n against_o the_o next_o word_n of_o command_n 2._o for_o fire_n gain_v ground_n the_o command_n be_v first_o rank_a and_o musketeer_n make_v ready_a halt_n then_o present_v and_o fire_n here_o they_o be_v to_o recover_v their_o arm_n without_o any_o command_n and_o to_o file_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v into_o the_o rear_n when_o the_o first_o rank_n present_v the_o next_o rank_n be_v to_o make_v ready_a without_o any_o command_n and_o as_o the_o first_o rank_n file_v off_o the_o next_o make_v good_a the_o front_n and_o so_o the_o battalion_n be_v to_o march_v again_o and_o every_o rank_n to_o fire_n in_o this_o order_n and_o when_o every_o rank_a present_n the_o pike_n be_v to_o charge_n without_o any_o command_n 3._o of_o fire_v to_o the_o front_n retreat_v the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o fire_n by_o single_a rank_n in_o the_o same_o method_n as_o in_o gain_v ground_n only_o after_o every_o rank_n have_v fire_v and_o file_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v into_o the_o rear_n instead_o of_o the_o next_o rank_n advance_v to_o make_v good_a the_o front_n of_o pike_n the_o pike_n be_v to_o retreat_v to_o the_o musketeer_n who_o stand_v still_o till_o the_o pike_n make_v a_o even_a front_n with_o they_o plate_n vi._n the_o best_a way_n and_o method_n of_o march_v a_o army_n in_o a_o flat_a and_o plain_a country_n plate_n v._n a_o regiment_n of_o 12_o company_n encamp_v officer_n in_o chief_a captain_n saba●terns_n soldier_n sergeant_n musket_n &_o pike_n profile_v for_o trench_n profile_v for_o redoubt_n all_o the_o company_n be_v draw_v up_o they_o shall_v begin_v to_o march_v and_o must_v range_v themselves_o in_o squadron_n and_o battalion_n to_o be_v afterward_o embattle_v in_o the_o ground_n mark_v out_o by_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o camp_n or_o his_o assistant_n the_o marshal_n of_o the_o camp_n ought_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v exact_o inform_v of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o country_n through_o which_o the_o army_n be_v to_o march_v take_v his_o instruction_n from_o the_o general_a and_o particular_a map_n of_o the_o country_n or_o from_o the_o information_n of_o the_o country_n people_n he_o shall_v draw_v up_o his_o man_n in_o battle-array_n according_a as_o he_o think_v most_o convenient_a or_o as_o the_o general_n shall_v have_v give_v he_o order_n if_o it_o be_v through_o a_o plain_a and_o open_a country_n which_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o cavalry_n the_o artillery_n and_o wagon_n then_o let_v he_o extend_v the_o wing_n of_o the_o army_n and_o observe_v the_o follow_a order_n he_o shall_v divide_v his_o army_n into_o three_o body_n that_o in_o the_o middle_n must_v consist_v of_o three_o three_o of_o the_o whole_a infantry_n draw_v up_o in_o great_a body_n and_o battalion_n each_o consist_v of_o two_o or_o three_o regiment_n upon_o the_o wing_n or_o flank_n of_o this_o infantry_n must_v be_v place_v the_o great_a artillery_n guard_v by_o some_o battalion_n of_o the_o infantry_n upon_o the_o right_n and_o left_a wing_n of_o this_o middle_a line_n shall_v the_o cavalry_n march_v in_o little_a squadron_n each_o consist_v of_o two_o cornet_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o infantry_n march_v in_o little_a body_n shall_v enclose_v between_o it_o and_o the_o cavalry_n the_o baggage_n and_o ammunition_n of_o the_o army_n with_o some_o field_n piece_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o march_n represent_v in_o the_o figure_n plate_n vii_o of_o the_o march_n of_o a_o army_n through_o a_o enemy_n country_n if_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o carry_v the_o war_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n either_o to_o besiege_v some_o place_n therein_o or_o else_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o some_o place_n already_o besiege_v whether_o the_o enemy_n be_v beat_v in_o the_o field_n or_o whether_o he_o still_o keep_v the_o field_n to_o put_v new_a supply_n of_o man_n and_o provision_n into_o the_o garrison_n or_o hinder_v provision_n from_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o enemy_n camp_n upon_o all_o these_o occasion_n whether_o he_o encamp_v in_o the_o field_n or_o quarter_n in_o village_n the_o general_n must_v take_v care_n that_o the_o commissary_n general_n of_o the_o victual_n and_o the_o treasurer_n at_o war_n be_v diligent_a and_o faithful_a in_o their_o charge_n in_o provide_v and_o furnish_v the_o army_n with_o victual_n if_o the_o enemy_n have_v be_v rout_v and_o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o recruit_v than_o you_o may_v march_v as_o in_o the_o precede_a page_n whether_o the_o country_n be_v open_a or_o straight_a plate_n vi._n plate_n viii_o the_o cavalry_n must_v be_v place_v upon_o the_o wing_n in_o front_n and_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o body_n the_o infantry_n must_v march_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o in_o a_o gross_a battalion_n the_o artillery_n upon_o one_o side_n guard_v by_o some_o old_a regiment_n as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o plate_n plate_n viii_o general_a direction_n for_o encamp_v a_o army_n when_o the_o campmaster_n general_n or_o major-general_n have_v read_v the_o number_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n that_o be_v in_o the_o army_n he_o must_v proportion_v and_o cast_v up_o what_o space_n of_o ground_n will_v suffice_v to_o encamp_v they_o with_o all_o their_o provision_n carriage_n and_o so_o that_o neither_o for_o due_a room_n the_o soldier_n be_v pester_v nor_o by_o over_o large_a space_n the_o camp_n not_o sufficient_o fortify_v this_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a for_o he_o to_o understand_v well_o arithmetic_n and_o geometry_n and_o to_o have_v in_o readiness_n sundry_a plait_n and_o model_n and_o form_n of_o
how_o to_o tertiate_v quadrate_n and_o to_o dispart_v a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n 1._o to_o tertiate_v a_o piece_n be_v to_o find_v whether_o it_o have_v its_o due_a thickness_n at_o the_o trunnion_n touch_v hole_n and_o neck_n and_o if_o the_o trunnion_n touchhole_n and_o neck_n be_v in_o its_o due_a order_n and_o the_o chase_n straight_o 2._o to_o quadrate_n a_o piece_n mount_v be_v to_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v direct_o place_v and_o equal_o poize_v in_o the_o carriage_n which_o be_v know_v by_o find_v in_o the_o convex_a superficies_n of_o the_o base_a and_o muzzel-ring_n the_o point_n which_o be_v perpendicular_a over_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o piece_n which_o may_v be_v find_v by_o the_o gunner_n instrument_n call_v a_o level_n a_o instrument_n who_o use_n be_v so_o vulgar_o know_v that_o it_o need_v not_o my_o explanation_n 3._o to_o dispart_v a_o piece_n be_v to_o fix_v or_o elevate_v on_o the_o convex-point_n of_o the_o muzzel-ring_n a_o mark_n as_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o cylinder_n or_o soul_n of_o the_o piece_n as_o be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o base-ring_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o visail-ray_n which_o pass_v by_o these_o mark_n may_v be_v parallel_n to_o the_o chase_n soul_n or_o cylinder_n of_o the_o piece_n now_o the_o dispart_n i._n e._n the_o difference_n of_o the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o cornish_n may_v be_v by_o a_o pair_n of_o callipe_a compass_n attain_v which_o find_v place_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o cornish_a ring_n near_o the_o muzzel_v over_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o inferior_a cylinder_n to_o know_v how_o far_o any_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n will_v shoot_v etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o several_a shooting_n in_o artillery_n author_n differ_v much_o in_o their_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n but_o they_o all_o unanimous_o agree_v that_o the_o ball_n be_v shoot_v forth_o fly_v through_o the_o air_n with_o a_o violent_a mix_v and_o natural_a motion_n describe_v a_o parabolical_a line_n in_o who_o beginning_n and_o end_v be_v line_n sensible_o straight_a and_o in_o the_o middle_n curve_v in_o the_o beginue_v the_o impress_v force_n drive_v forward_o by_o the_o fire_n the_o natural_a gravity_n of_o the_o ball_n do_v describe_v a_o right_a line_n call_v the_o direct_a line_n or_o range_v of_o the_o ball_n circuit_n in_o the_o middle_a that_o force_n diminish_v and_o the_o natural_a gravity_n prevail_v so_o that_o it_o describe_v a_o curve_v line_n call_v the_o ball_n middle_a helical_a or_o conical_a arch_n in_o the_o end_n the_o natural_a gravity_n overcome_v the_o impress_v violence_n which_o become_v altogether_o weak_a and_o faint_a describe_v a_o new_a right_a line_n call_v the_o ball_n decline_v line_n in_o which_o the_o ball_n tend_v towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o towards_o a_o place_n natural_a unto_o all_o heavy_a body_n see_v figure_n 92._o these_o motion_n be_v somewhat_o long_o according_a as_o the_o piece_n be_v mount_v from_o the_o level_n unto_o the_o angle_n of_o 45_o deg_n which_o be_v call_v the_o utmost_a random_n the_o elevation_n of_o which_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o gunner_n quadrant_n the_o use_n of_o which_o instrument_n be_v so_o general_o know_v and_o by_o so_o many_o author_n full_o explain_v that_o i_o here_o crave_v leave_v to_o omit_v it_o but_o take_v these_o for_o general_a rule_n 1._o that_o a_o shot_n at_o right_a angle_n strike_v more_o violent_a and_o furious_o than_o at_o oblique_a angle_n therefore_o gunner_n use_v when_o they_o be_v to_o batter_v down_o a_o tower_n wall_z or_o earth-work_n to_o shoot_v point_n blank_a at_o the_o object_n tire_v by_o tire_n by_o discharge_v all_o the_o piece_n in_o battery_n against_o the_o self_n same_o object_n in_o the_o same_o instant_n hold_v it_o for_o a_o maxim_n that_o ten_o cannon_n discharge_v together_o do_v far_o more_o execution_n than_o discharge_v one_o after_o another_o now_o at_o oblique_a angle_n they_o shoot_v either_o cross-way_n or_o by_o rebound_v 2._o that_o the_o speedy_a 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