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order_n deceive_v example_n great_a 16 3 2.1187 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49581 A compendium of the art of logick and rhetorick in the English tongue Containing all that Peter Ramus, Aristotle, and others have writ thereon: with plaine directions for the more easie understanding and practice of the same.; Dialectica. English Ramus, Petrus, 1515-1572.; R. F.; Aristotle. 1651 (1651) Wing L433; ESTC R215450 104,257 346

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be_v that_o which_o effect_v by_o ●he_n first_o mean_n a._n that_o which_o procreat_v or_o depend_v q._n give_v i_o a_o example_n out_o of_o som●_n poet._n a._n ovid_n 1_o remedio_fw-la amoris_fw-la therefore_o when_o thou_o shall_v look_v in_o this_o ou●_n m_v '_o cinall_a art_n my_o admonition_n do_v set_v idleness_n apart_o this_o cause_v thou_o to_o love_v this_o do_v defen●_n it_o still_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o joy_n as_o meat_n sometimes_o breed_v ill_a take_v last_o sloth_n away_o god_n cupid_n bow_n be_v lose_v his_o torch_n lose_v their_o light_n contemn_v away_o they_o be_v toss_v q._n give_v i_o a_o more_o familiar_a example●_n a._n the_o father_n and_o mother_n procreate_v the_o nurse_n defend_v q._n give_v a_o example_n of_o this_o out_o of_o some_o poet._n a._n 4._o aeneid_n thou_o be_v not_o god_n child_n ne_z dardanus_z his_o son_n thou_o rather_o from_o the_o steep_a ●ard_a rock_n do_v come_v of_o caucasus_n it_o seem_v of_o that_o breed_n hyrcanian_a tiger_n thou_o with_o breast_n do_v feed_v aeglog_n 8._o now_o what_o this_o whoreson_n love_n be_v i_o well_o wo●_n it_o be_v a_o little_a busy_a boy_n beget_v not_o of_o man_n seed_n ne_o like_a to_o one_o of_o we_o but_o far_a garamant_n and_o ismarus_n or_o rocky_a rhodope_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v in_o their_o rough_a ragged_a hill_n engender_v he_o q._n do_v not_o builder_n and_o governor_n of_o city_n come_v under_o this_o head_n a._n yes_o romulus_n the_o builder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n also_o all_o other_o king_n consul_n and_o emperor_n be_v defender_n and_o keeper_n cap._n 4._o the_o efficient_a alone_a and_o with_o other_o q._n what_o be_v that_o which_o effect_v by_o the_o second_o mean_n a._n that_o which_o effect_v alone_o or_o with_o other_o q._n what_o be_v those_o other_o a._n some_o oftentimes_o be_v principal_a other_o be_v help_v and_o minister_n q._n
doubt_n the_o fallacy_n which_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o compound_n axiom_n be_v those_o which_o be_v refer_v either_o to_o a_o disjoined_a or_o knit_a axiom_n to_o a_o disjoined_a axiom_n when_o the_o part_n indeed_o be_v not_o disjoin_v as_o solomon_n be_v either_o a_o king_n or_o do_v bear_v rule_n to_o a_o knit_v axiom_n be_v when_o the_o part_n be_v not_o necessary_o knit_v together_o as_o if_o rome_n be_v on_o fire_n the_o pope_n chair_n be_v burn_v and_o hitherto_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o fallacy_n refer_v to_o judgement_n now_o follow_v the_o second_o and_o they_o be_v either_o those_o that_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o syllogism_n or_o to_o method_n and_o they_o again_o be_v general_n and_o special_a general_n which_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o general_a property_n of_o a_o syllogism_n it_o be_v either_o when_o all_o the_o part_n be_v deny_v or_o be_v particular_a all_o part_n deny_v as_o no_o pope_n be_v a_o devil_n no_o man_n be_v a_o devil_n no_o man_n be_v a_o pope_n therefore_o and_o this_o must_v be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o negative_a syllogism_n which_o must_v have_v always_o one_o affirmative_a all_o particular_a as_o some_o unlawful_a thing_n must_v be_v suffer_v as_o namely_o that_o which_o can_v be_v take_v away_o the_o stew_n be_v some_o unlawful_a thing_n therefore_o the_o stew_n must_v be_v suffer_v this_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o special_a syllogism_n which_o be_v that_o have_v one_o part_n general_a the_o special_a be_v those_o which_o be_v simple_a or_o compound_v the_o simple_a be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v more_o plain_a the_o second_o less_o plain_a more_o plain_a be_v when_o the_o assumption_n be_v deny_v or_o the_o question_n be_v not_o particular_a as_o every_o apostle_n may_v preach_v abroad_o some_o apostle_n be_v not_o a_o pope_n therefore_o some_o pope_n may_v not_o preach_v abroad_o also_o every_o pope_n be_v a_o lord_n some_o pope_n may_v give_v a_o universal_a licence_n therefore_o every_o lord_n may_v give_v a_o universal_a licence_n less_o plain_a have_v one_o fallcy_n in_o common_a when_o the_o proposition_n be_v special_a as_o some_o player_n be_v a_o rogue_n every_o vagabond_n be_v rogue_n therefore_o every_o player_n be_v a_o vagabond_n also_o some_o player_n be_v a_o rogue_n every_o vagabond_n be_v a_o player_n therefore_o every_o player_n be_v a_o rogue_n the_o fallacy_n of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v when_o all_o the_o part_n be_v affirmative_a as_o all_o paul_n bishop_n be_v ordain_v for_o unity_n all_o arch-bishop_n be_v ordain_v for_o unity_n therefore_o all_o arch-bishop_n be_v paul_n bishop_n the_o fallacy_n of_o the_o second_o kind_n be_v when_o the_o assumption_n be_v deny_v as_o every_o puritan_n be_v a_o christian._n no_o l._n bishop_n be_v a_o puritan_n therefore_o no_o l._n bishop_n be_v a_o christian._n hitherto_o of_o the_o fallacy_n refer_v to_o a_o simple_a syllogism_n now_o follow_v those_o which_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o compound_n which_o be_v those_o which_o be_v refer_v either_o to_o the_o connexive_a or_o to_o the_o disjoined_a of_o the_o first_o sort_n one_o be_v when_o the_o first_o part_n or_o antecedent_n be_v deny_v that_o the_o second_o or_o consequent_a may_v be_v ●o_o likewise_o as_o if_o any_o man_n have_v two_o benefice_n ●e_n may_v escape_v unpunished_a at_o the_o bishop_n hand_n but_o he_o may_v not_o have_v two_o benefice_n therefore_o he_o may_v not_o escape_v unpunished_a at_o the_o bishop_n hand_n the_o second_o part_n be_v affirm_v that_o the_o first_o may_v be_v so_o also_o as_o if_o every_o ignorant_a minister_n be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o a_o preacher_n in_o his_o place_n we_o shall_v have_v good_a order_n but_o we_o have_v good_a order_n therefore_o every_o ignorant_a minister_n be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o a_o preacher_n in_o his_o place_n of_o those_o refer_v to_o the_o disjoined_a the_o first_o be_v when_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o disjunction_n or_o proposition_n be_v not_o affirm_v as_o every_o ignorant_a minister_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v or_o not_o but_o he_o be_v not_o therefore_o he_o be_v the_o second_o kind_n be_v when_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o copulative_a negative_a axiom_n be_v deny_v that_o the_o fir●t_o may_v be_v so_o as_o a_o nonresident_a be_v either_o a_o faithful_a or_o unfaithful_a minister_n but_o he_o be_v unfaithful_a ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o fallacy_n in_o a_o syllogism_n the_o fallacy_n in_o method_n be_v when_o to_o deceive_v withal_o the_o end_n be_v set_v in_o the_o beginning_n the_o special_a before_o the_o general_a good_a order_n be_v go_v confound_v and_o final_o when_o darkness_n length_n and_o hardness_n be_v labour_v after_o finis_fw-la
viz._n the_o beastlike_a head_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o therefore_o he_o deceive_v divers_a way_n he_o begin_v in_o the_o middle_n &_o there_o oftentimes_o he_o comprehend_v the_o first_o to_o conclude_v the_o last_o he_o place_v a_o uncertain_a and_o a_o unthought_a of_o chance_n so_o as_o horace_n say_v homer_n dispose_v his_o iliad_n ne_o do_v this_o man_n troy_n war_n divide_v so_o well_o he_o always_o make_v haste_v the_o event_n to_o tell_v even_o in_o the_o midst_n his_o reader_n he_o do_v catch_v leave_v off_o his_o tract_n with_o haste_n from_o it_o do_v snatch_v and_o thus_o he_o lie_v thus_o mingle_v false_a with_o true_a so_o that_o ne_z first_o nor_o midst_n in_o it_o i_o view_v q._n proceed_v to_o far_a example_n a._n so_o virgil_n take_v aeneas_n from_o sicilia_n and_o make_v a_o narration_n of_o he_o in_o the_o banquet_n of_o carthage_n and_o at_o last_o bring_v in_o his_o diverse_a trouble_n so_o the_o commedian_n poet_n although_o with_o great_a judgement_n they_o have_v distinguish_v their_o comedy_n by_o act_n and_o scene_n yet_o do_v so_o effect_v that_o all_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v do_v by_o chance_n the_o orator_n attribute_v all_o to_o victory_n therefore_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v place_v chief_o by_o they_o not_o so_o much_o to_o teach_v as_o to_o persuade_v when_o as_o also_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v equal_o excel_v be_v keep_v even_o unto_o the_o last_o and_o the_o mean_n be_v confer_v into_o the_o middle_n according_a to_o homer_n disposition_n finis_fw-la a_o brief_a of_o the_o art_n of_o rhetoric_n contain_v in_o substance_n all_o that_o aristotle_n have_v write_v in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o that_o subject_a except_o only_o what_o be_v not_o applicable_a to_o the_o english_a tongue_n a_o brief_a of_o the_o art_n of_o rhetoric_n the_o first_o book_n chap._n 1._o that_o rhetoric_n be_v a_o art_n consist_v not_o only_a in_o move_v the_o passion_n of_o the_o judge_n but_o chief_o in_o proof_n and_o that_o this_o art_n be_v profitable_a we_o see_v that_o all_o man_n natural_o be_v able_a in_o some_o sort_n to_o accuse_v and_o excuse_v some_o by_o chance_n but_o some_o by_o method_n this_o method_n may_v be_v discover_v and_o to_o discover_v method_n be_v all_o one_o with_o teach_v a_o art_n if_o this_o art_n consist_v in_o crimination_n only_o and_o the_o skill_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o judge_n to_o anger_n envy_n fear_v pity_v or_o other_o affection_n a_o rhetorician_n in_o well_o order_v common_a wealth_n and_o state_n where_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o digress_v from_o the_o cause_n in_o hear_v can_v have_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o say_v for_o all_o these_o perversion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v beside_o the_o question_n and_o that_o which_o the_o pleader_n be_v to_o show_v and_o the_o judge_n to_o give_v sentence_n on_o be_v this_o only_a it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o so_o the_o rest_n have_v be_v decide_v already_o by_o the_o lawmaker_n who_o judge_v of_o universals_z and_o future_a thing_n can_v not_o be_v corrupt_v beside_o it_o be_v a_o absurd_a thing_n for_o a_o man_n to_o make_v crooked_a the_o ruler_n he_o mean_v to_o use_v it_o consist_v therefore_o chief_o in_o proof_n which_o be_v inference_n and_o all_o inference_n be_v sllyogisme_n a_o logician_n if_o he_o will_v observe_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o plain_a syllogism_n and_o a_o enthymeme_n which_o be_v a_o rhetorical_a syllogism_n will_v make_v the_o best_a rhetorician_n for_o all_o syllogism_n and_o inference_n belong_v proper_o to_o logic_n whether_o they_o infer_v truth_n or_o probability_n and_o because_o without_o this_o art_n it_o will_v often_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o evil_a man_n by_o the_o advantage_n of_o natural_a ability_n will_v carry_v a_o evil_a cause_n against_o a_o good_a it_o bring_v with_o it_o at_o least_o this_o profit_n that_o make_v the_o pleader_n even_o in_o skill_n it_o leave_v the_o odds_n only_o in_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n beside_o ordinary_o those_o that_o be_v judge_n be_v neither_o patient_a nor_o capable_a of_o long_a scientifical_a proof_n draw_v from_o the_o principle_n through_o many_o syllogism_n and_o therefore_o have_v need_n to_o be_v instruct_v by_o the_o rhetorical_a and_o short_a way_n last_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o be_v vanquish_v in_o exercise_n of_o the_o body_n and_o not_o to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o be_v inferior_a in_o the_o virtue_n of_o well_o express_v the_o mind_n chap._n 2._o the_o definition_n of_o rhetoric_n rhetoric_n be_v that_o faculty_n by_o which_o we_o understand_v what_o will_v serve_v our_o turn_n concern_v any_o subject_n to_o win_v belief_n in_o the_o hearer_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o beget_v belief_n some_o require_v not_o the_o help_n of_o art_n as_o witness_n evidence_n and_o the_o like_a which_o we_o invent_v not_o but_o make_v use_n of_o and_o some_o require_v art_n and_o be_v invent_v by_o we_o the_o belief_n that_o proceed_v from_o our_o invention_n come_v partly_o from_o the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o speaker_n partly_o from_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o hearer_n but_o especial_o from_o the_o proof_n of_o what_o we_o allege_v proof_n be_v in_o rhetoric_n either_o example_n or_o enthymeme_v as_o in_o logic_n induction_n or_o syllogism_n for_o a_o example_n be_v a_o short_a induction_n and_o a_o enthymeme_n a_o short_a syllogism_n out_o of_o which_o be_v le●t_v as_o superfluous_a that_o which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v necessary_o understand_v by_o the_o hearer_n to_o avoid_v prolixity_n and_o not_o to_o consume_v the_o time_n of_o public_a business_n needless_o chap._n 3._o of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o oration_n and_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o rhetoric_n in_o all_o oration_n the_o hearer_n do_v either_o hear_v only_o or_o judge_v also_o if_o he_o hear_v only_o that_o be_v one_o kind_a of_o oration_n and_o be_v call_v demonstrative_a if_o he_o judge_v he_o must_v judge_v either_o of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v or_o of_o that_o which_o be_v past_a if_o of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o oration_n and_o be_v call_v deliberative_a if_o of_o that_o which_o be_v past_a then_o it_o be_v a_o three_o kind_n of_o oration_n call_v judicial_a so_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o oration_n demonstrative_a judicial_a deliberative_a to_o which_o belong_v their_o proper_a time_n to_o the_o demonstrative_a the_o present_a to_o the_o judicial_a the_o past_a and_o to_o the_o deliberative_a the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o their_o proper_a office_n to_o the_o deliberative_a exhortation_n and_o dehortation_n to_o the_o judicial_a accusation_n and_o defence_n and_o to_o the_o demonstrative_a praise_v and_o dispraise_v and_o their_o proper_a end_n to_o the_o deliberative_a to_o prove_v a_o thing_n profitable_a or_o unprofitable_a to_o the_o judicial_a just_a or_o unjust_a to_o the_o demonstrative_a honourable_a or_o dishonourable_a the_o principle_n of_o rhetoric_n out_o of_o which_o enthymeme_v be_v to_o be_v draw_v be_v the_o common_a opinion_n that_o man_n have_v concern_v profitable_a and_o unprofitable_a just_a and_o unjust_a honourable_a and_o dishonourable_a which_o be_v the_o point_n in_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o oration_n questionable_a for_o as_o in_o logic_n where_o certain_a and_o infallible_a knowledge_n be_v the_o scope_n of_o our_o proof_n the_o principle_n must_v be_v all_o infallible_a truth_n so_o in_o rhetoric_n the_o principle_n must_v be_v common_a opinion_n such_o as_o the_o judge_n be_v already_o possess_v with_o because_o the_o end_n of_o rhetoric_n be_v victory_n which_o consist_v in_o have_v get_v belief_n and_o because_o nothing_o be_v profitable_a unprofitable_a just_a unjust_a honourable_a or_o dioshonourable_a but_o what_o have_v be_v do_v or_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v that_o be_v not_o possible_a and_o because_o there_o be_v degree_n of_o profitable_a unprofitable_a just_a unjust_a honourable_a and_o dishonourable_a a_o orator_n must_v be_v ready_a in_o other_o principle_n namely_o of_o what_o be_v do_v and_o not_o do_v possible_a and_o not_o possible_a to_o come_v and_o not_o to_o come_v and_o what_o be_v great_a and_o what_o be_v lesser_o both_o in_o general_n and_o particular_o apply_v to_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n as_o what_o be_v more_o and_o less_o general_o and_o what_o be_v more_o profitable_a and_o less_o profitable_a etc._n etc._n particular_o chap._n 4._o of_o the_o subject_n of_o deliberative_n and_o the_o ability_n that_o be_v require_v of_o he_o that_o will_v deliberate_v of_o business_n of_o state_n in_o deliberatives_n there_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o subject_n wherein_o and_o the_o end_n whereto_o the_o orator_n exhort_v or_o from_o which_o he_o dehort_v the_o subject_n be_v always_o something_o in_o our_o own_o power_n the_o knowledge_n whereof_o belong_v not_o to_o rhetoric_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n