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order_n crown_n excellent_a great_a 32 3 2.1187 3 false
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A65619 An account of the churches, or places of assembly, of the primitive Christians from the churches of Tyre, Jerusalem, and Constantinople described by Eusebius : and ocular observations of several very ancient edifices of churches yet extant in those parts : with a seasonable application / by Sir George Wheler ... Wheler, George, Sir, 1650-1723.; Eusebius, of Caesarea, Bishop of Caesarea, ca. 260-ca. 340. 1689 (1689) Wing W1606; ESTC R34742 41,000 136

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dangerous_a council_n or_o consistory_n of_o chief_a priest_n priest_n become_v honourable_a as_o well_o by_o reverence_n as_o by_o age._n and_o you_o whoever_o you_o be_v about_o the_o holy_a table_n in_o any_o other_o ministry_n of_o god_n and_o come_v nigh_o to_o god_n who_o in_o near_o at_o hand_n and_o a_o little_a after_o adieu_o you_o lover_n of_o my_o sermon_n and_o you_o who_o run_v and_o concur_v with_o i_o and_o you_o both_o public_a and_o private_a writer_n and_o thou_o oppress_v chancel_n by_o those_o that_o crowd_n about_o the_o word_n of_o god._n those_o verse_n of_o prudentius_n prove_v also_o the_o same_o thing_n hyppolyr_n fonte_fw-la sub_fw-la adversa_fw-la gradibus_fw-la sublime_a tribunal_n tollitur_fw-la antistes_fw-la praedicat_fw-la unde_fw-la deum_fw-la this_o manner_n of_o sit_v together_o and_o both_o preach_v to_o the_o people_n and_o i_o believe_v judge_v and_o pronounce_v the_o church-censure_n from_o thence_o be_v also_o the_o reason_n that_o the_o assembly_n or_o consistory_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o presbyter_n be_v call_v 55._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 14._o mention_v in_o the_o scripure_a and_o often_o in_o s._n ignatius_n epistle_n and_o here_o by_o s._n gregory_n as_o if_o they_o be_v successor_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o council_n of_o the_o chief_a priest_n and_o elder_n among_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n on_o each_o hand_n of_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o tribunal_n or_o chancel_n viz._n to_o the_o north_n and_o south_n be_v two_o other_o small_a apartment_n about_o half_a the_o bigness_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cover_v usual_o at_o the_o top_n with_o a_o small_a cupolo_n as_o there_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n over_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o make_v the_o whole_a symmetry_n of_o the_o roof_n of_o it_o most_o beautiful_a and_o uniform_a each_o of_o these_o have_v two_o door_n one_o to_o enter_z in_o from_o the_o isle_n and_o another_o into_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o towards_o the_o north_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o reverend_n dr._n beveridge_n show_v at_o large_a but_o it_o be_v now_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o present_a greek_n and_o in_o the_o present_a rubric_n both_o of_o s._n chrysostoms_n and_o s._n basils_n liturgy_n there_o be_v usual_o a_o little_a table_n in_o it_o and_o a_o nich_n in_o the_o wall_n where_o they_o lie_v up_o the_o bread_n that_o be_v offer_v by_o the_o people_n or_o bring_v in_o for_o the_o sacrament_n there_o also_o they_o prepare_v the_o sacrament_n with_o some_o ceremony_n before_o they_o carry_v it_o solemn_o in_o to_o the_o altar_n and_o thither_o they_o carry_v it_o again_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v up_o the_o remain_v when_o the_o liturgy_n be_v finish_v which_o table_n they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o well_o as_o the_o bread_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o thence_o it_o be_v they_o carry_v it_o solemn_o into_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d come_v first_o out_n by_o the_o the_o door_n towards_o the_o ilo_z and_o thence_o enter_v in_o by_o the_o great_a door_n in_o the_o middle_a the_o other_o on_o the_o south_n side_n they_o at_o present_a call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v common_o furnish_v with_o shelf_n one_o above_o another_o whereon_o they_o lie_v their_o book_n their_o vestment_n and_o holy_a vessel_n in_o such_o place_n as_o they_o dare_v keep_v they_o in_o the_o church_n i_o have_v observe_v these_o place_n in_o very_o ancient_a church_n as_o at_o st._n luca_n and_o corfu_n and_o those_o vast_a ruin_n of_o troy_n seem_v much_o to_o have_v be_v a_o christian_a church_n from_o this_o conformity_n of_o two_o lesser_a concave_n on_o either_o hand_n of_o the_o great_a one_o in_o the_o middle_a the_o material_a church_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v thus_o prepare_v and_o adorn_v for_o the_o solemn_a and_o public_a worship_n of_o almighty_a god._n and_o thus_o contrive_v for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o every_o class_n of_o the_o spiritual_a building_n to_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o whole_a in_o faith_n and_o love_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o grace_n that_o every_o one_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o lord_n here_o you_o see_v magnificence_n without_o gaudiness_n splendour_n and_o gravity_n mix_v together_o comeliness_n and_o beauty_n with_o order_n and_o reverence_n and_o all_o far_o from_o foppery_n and_o superstition_n the_o edification_n of_o the_o whole_a in_o love_n be_v the_o chief_a concern_v of_o those_o true_o great_a and_o zealous_a pastor_n tho'_o they_o neglect_v not_o the_o external_n reverence_n decency_n and_o order_n in_o their_o assembly_n yet_o it_o be_v with_o regard_n to_o the_o purify_n the_o flock_n of_o christ_n even_o as_o he_o have_v give_v they_o precept_n and_o example_n to_o be_v pure_a know_v this_o that_o without_o holiness_n in_o christ_n no_o man_n shall_v see_v the_o lord_n and_o this_o they_o zealous_o pursue_v without_o look_v for_o the_o recompense_n of_o reward_n that_o man_n shall_v give_v they_o but_o that_o crown_n of_o immortal_a glory_n that_o the_o righteous_a judge_n shall_v give_v they_o in_o that_o day_n chap._n ix_o the_o order_n the_o christian_a assembly_n be_v hold_v in_o as_o their_o church_n be_v grave_a and_o yet_o magnificent_a so_o be_v the_o order_n of_o their_o assembly_n manage_v with_o great_a simplicity_n and_o yet_o with_o great_a authority_n and_o spiritual_a vigour_n with_o great_a order_n yet_o with_o useful_a plainness_n their_o ritual_a seem_v to_o be_v but_o short_a yet_o much_o better_a than_o the_o great_a volume_n of_o ceremony_n the_o world_n have_v since_o see_v in_o both_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n the_o order_n of_o their_o assembly_n seem_v to_o be_v comprise_v in_o that_o short_a but_o excellent_a canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n can._n 19_o that_o man_n ought_v first_o to_o perform_v 〈◊〉_d their_o own_o devotion_n private_o alone_o or_o by_o himself_o after_o that_o the_o homily_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o catechist_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v and_o after_o the_o go_v out_o of_o the_o catechist_n the_o prayer_n of_o the_o penitent_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v and_o after_o these_o be_v minister_v to_o and_o depart_v thus_o shall_v the_o three_o prayer_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v make_v one_o to_o wit_n the_o first_o in_o silence_n but_o the_o second_o and_o three_o shall_v be_v perform_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n after_o which_o thus_o shall_v the_o peace_n be_v give_v after_o the_o presbyter_n have_v give_v the_o peace_n to_o the_o bishop_n the_o laic_n shall_v give_v the_o peace_n and_o so_o the_o holy_a offer_n or_o sacrament_n to_o be_v celebrate_v and_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o only_o the_o clergy_n shall_v enter_v in_o unto_o the_o altar_n and_o there_o to_o communicate_v justin_n martyr_n describe_v the_o 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of_o the_o church_n that_o constantine_n build_v both_o for_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o his_o own_o monument_n be_v the_o vestibulum_fw-la of_o the_o church_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o i_o translate_v palace_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n and_o because_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o other_o convenienc_n of_o the_o place_n for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o care_n and_o government_n of_o it_o for_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n that_o there_o be_v more_o church_n than_o one_o which_o be_v the_o famous_a great_a building_n he_o be_v describe_v dedicate_v to_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o which_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o chapter_n he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tho'_o in_o the_o singular_a number_n it_o be_v general_o use_v for_o a_o chief_a church_n to_o wit_n a_o cathedral_n or_o some_o great_a and_o magnificent_a building_n these_o accommodation_n in_o this_o church_n be_v join_v to_o the_o peribolus_n or_o outward_a court_n and_o the_o cloister_n about_o it_o and_o i_o believe_v be_v house_n for_o the_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o the_o other_o clergy_n that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n chap._n viii_o a_o description_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o assembly_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n from_o these_o several_a particular_n and_o my_o own_o observation_n of_o several_a ancient_a building_n i_o think_v i_o may_v now_o venture_v to_o make_v a_o general_n description_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v first_o present_v you_o with_o a_o scheme_n of_o the_o prospect_n and_o platform_n of_o it_o 5._o and_o then_o descend_v to_o the_o particular_n the_o church_n yard_n a_o plane_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n fig_n four_o a_o prof●●ect_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n fig_n v._n this_o wall_n have_v sometime_o a_o cloister_n about_o it_o as_o the_o church_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o apostle_n of_o constantinople_n and_o to_o these_o cloister_n be_v build_v apartment_n for_o various_a occasion_n of_o those_o that_o appertain_v to_o the_o church_n as_o house_n for_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n for_o the_o poor_a widow_n etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o outward_a court_n you_o go_v straight_o forward_o to_o the_o porch_n or_o portico_n of_o the_o church_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o undoubted_o be_v very_o magnificent_a both_o by_o eusebius_n description_n and_o the_o remain_v and_o ancient_a ruin_n of_o many_o i_o have_v see_v that_o of_o the_o emperor_n jovian_a at_o corfu_n be_v sustain_v by_o corinthian_a pillar_n of_o marble_n that_o at_o troy_n with_o vast_a pillar_n of_o marble_n with_o all_o the_o part_n of_o most_o beautiful_a architecture_n to_o accompany_v it_o that_o of_o sancta_fw-la sophia_n at_o constantinople_n be_v double_a but_o seem_v somewhat_o encumber_v with_o modern_a building_n of_o a_o little_a brick_n steeple_n and_o other_o unproportioned_a to_o the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fabric_n the_o inward_a roof_n of_o they_o be_v arch_v and_o encrusted_a with_o mosaic_a work_n in_o divers_a figure_n and_o the_o groundwork_n gild_v the_o reverend_a and_o learned_a dr._n beveridge_n seem_v to_o make_v this_o distinct_a from_o the_o three_o part_n that_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v divide_v into_o according_o to_o simeon_n thessalonicensis_n cite_v by_o he_o and_o for_o another_o reason_n the_o divine_a temple_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n to_o those_o without_o or_o before_o the_o temple_n the_o temple_n and_o the_o bema_n or_o chancel_n templ_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seem_v manifest_o to_o i_o to_o point_n out_o the_o same_o thing_n with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o porch_n or_o gate_n of_o the_o temple_n 4._o so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v use_v by_o the_o ancient_a greek_n to_o signify_v the_o porch_n or_o entrance_n into_o their_o temple_n and_o not_o as_o a_o part_n within_o their_o temple_n but_o the_o first_o part_n at_o the_o entrance_n this_o symeons_n periphrasis_n of_o it_o make_v manifest_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o without_o or_o before_o the_o temple_n the_o same_o also_o that_o zonaras_n make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d without_o the_o church_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d without_o the_o churchyard_n and_o interpret_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o 46th_o canon_n of_o carthage_n balsomon_n make_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o the_o 87th_o can._n in_o trullo_n beside_o i_o see_v no_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a building_n accommodate_v to_o make_v they_o distinct_a no_o more_o than_o the_o present_a so_o that_o i_o can_v no_o long_o doubt_n but_o that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o other_o separation_n within_o or_o no_o make_v of_o wood_n i_o can_v determine_v perhaps_o in_o lesser_a church_n where_o there_o be_v no_o portico_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n within_o the_o door_n as_o dr._n beveridge_n have_v design_v it_o from_o this_o portico_n the_o entrance_n doares_n into_o the_o church_n be_v by_o three_o large_a door_n the_o big_a of_o which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n these_o be_v those_o i_o suppose_v that_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a door_n and_o sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 15._o the_o beautiful_a gate_n but_o i_o suspect_v the_o modern_n confound_v those_o often_o with_o those_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o chancel_n which_o be_v sometime_o call_v by_o that_o name_n these_o door_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o church_n eusebius_n speak_v of_o in_o his_o church_n of_o tyre_n and_o compare_v the_o middle_a door_n to_o a_o queen_n 4._o with_o her_o two_o royal_a attendant_n on_o each_o hand_n these_o three_o door_n lead_v into_o three_o general_a part_n of_o the_o church_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o west_n to_o east_n the_o great_a middle_a door_n lead_v into_o the_o body_n or_o nave_n of_o the_o church_n efg_v and_o the_o two_o lesser_a one_o at_o each_o hand_n into_o the_o isle_n g._n and_o now_o you_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o naos_n naos_n or_o church_n proper_o so_o call_v which_o be_v various_o divide_v into_o diversity_n of_o station_n according_a to_o the_o different_a sex_n quality_n mensae_fw-la and_o degree_n of_o the_o assembly_n the_o man_n in_o the_o middle_a or_o body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o woman_n as_o to_o this_o day_n on_o each_o hand_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o isle_n the_o marry_a woman_n on_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o virgin_n on_o the_o other_o and_o in_o some_o place_n in_o gallery_n over_o those_o isle_n separate_v from_o the_o view_n of_o the_o man_n by_o a_o lettuce_n that_o the_o man_n be_v ancient_o separate_v from_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o man_n again_o subdivide_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n also_o be_v manifest_a from_o that_o fragment_n of_o a_o inscription_n find_v at_o rome_n and_o mention_v by_o dr._n cave_n exit_fw-la dextra_fw-la parte_fw-la virorum_fw-la this_o division_n of_o the_o church_n appear_v in_o all_o the_o ancient_a church_n i_o have_v see_v that_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o diversity_n of_o station_n according_a to_o the_o different_a christian_a quality_n or_o ecclesiastical_a degree_n of_o the_o person_n be_v also_o manifest_a tho'_o to_o place_v each_o particular_a order_n exact_o there_o be_v some_o difficulty_n i_o have_v not_o observe_v any_o separation_n in_o ancient_a church_n between_o the_o great_a door_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o chancel_n but_o those_o door_n that_o let_v into_o the_o chancel_n tho'_o undoubted_o as_o there_o be_v a_o separation_n by_o cancelli_fw-la or_o open_a work_n between_o the_o station_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o their_o holy_a ministry_n from_o the_o laity_n be_v the_o station_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o faithful_a so_o likewise_o there_o be_v a_o separation_n between_o the_o station_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o the_o penitent_n and_o learner_n and_o this_o we_o find_v plain_a that_o the_o penitent_n and_o learner_n be_v place_v next_o to_o the_o door_n the_o faithful_a next_o to_o they_o eastward_o and_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o chancel_n in_o the_o most_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o church_n eusebius_n make_v none_o but_o the_o faithful_a to_o enter_v within_o the_o door_n and_o assign_v his_o portico_n and_o cloister_n for_o the_o learner_n and_o penitent_n but_o that_o some_o of_o they_o if_o not_o all_o be_v likewise_o permit_v to_o come_v within_o the_o church-door_n be_v also_o evident_a by_o that_o