kidney_n have_v be_v obstruct_v though_o he_o feel_v no_o great_a prejudice_n by_o it_o so_o long_o as_o the_o other_o be_v open_a but_o when_o the_o stone_n fall_v upon_o the_o ureter_n of_o the_o other_o rein_n than_o the_o urine_n be_v altogether_o suppress_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o that_o suppression_n of_o urine_n be_v not_o cause_v by_o the_o obstruction_n of_o one_o kidney_n and_o consequent_o not_o by_o any_o sympathetical_a affection_n of_o the_o other_o it_o be_v also_o far_o to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o the_o dissection_n of_o dog_n we_o shall_v often_o find_v in_o the_o one_o kidney_n a_o long_a thick_a ruddy_a worm_n that_o have_v eat_v all_o the_o fleshy_a substance_n of_o the_o bowel_v whereas_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o sound_a than_o the_o opposite_a kidney_n which_o show_v no_o sign_n of_o sympathize_v with_o the_o miserâ—…_n of_o the_o other_o xxxvii_o but_o though_o it_o be_v the_o only_a blood_n office_n of_o the_o reins_o to_o separate_v the_o serum_fw-la from_o the_o blood_n nevertheless_o some_o more_o narrow_o consider_v their_o fleshy_a substance_n and_o peculiar_a bigness_n attribute_v also_o to_o they_o the_o function_n of_o prepare_v and_o far_a elaborate_n and_o concoct_v the_o blood_n which_o opinion_n deusingius_n follow_v beverovicius_n most_o stiff_o defend_v but_o if_o by_o concoction_n he_o mean_v that_o elaboration_n only_o by_o which_o the_o secous_a excrement_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o blood_n than_o his_o opinion_n may_v be_v tolerate_v but_o if_o such_o a_o elaborate_a concoction_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n be_v make_v more_o spirituous_a and_o perfect_a than_o his_o opinion_n be_v to_o be_v reject_v there_o be_v no_o bowel_v that_o bring_v the_o blood_n to_o great_a perfection_n than_o the_o heart_n from_o which_o the_o more_o remote_a it_o be_v the_o more_o imperfect_a it_o be_v nor_o can_v any_o thing_n of_o its_o lose_a perfection_n be_v restore_v by_o any_o other_o part_n no_o not_o by_o the_o kidney_n themselves_o for_o which_o reason_n the_o blood_n must_v return_v to_o the_o heart_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o its_o pristine_a vigour_n xxxviii_o beside_o the_o foresay_a office_n action_n other_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o sennertus_n ascribe_v another_o action_n to_o the_o kidney_n which_o be_v the_o preparation_n of_o seed_n which_o they_o uphold_v by_o several_a reason_n of_o which_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a 1._o because_o the_o kidney_n have_v a_o peculiar_a parenchyma_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bowel_n have_v now_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v a_o peculiar_a power_n of_o concoction_n in_o the_o peculiar_a flesh_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o bowel_n that_o peculiar_a quality_n must_v not_o be_v deny_v the_o kidney_n which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o seminific_a concoction_n when_o strain_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o serum_fw-la and_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o concoction_n 2._o because_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n and_o vein_n be_v too_o large_a to_o serve_v only_o for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o serum_fw-la it_o seem_v most_o probable_a that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o serum_fw-la be_v concoct_v in_o the_o kidney_n into_o a_o seminal_a juice_n which_o be_v to_o be_v further_o concoct_v in_o the_o testicle_n 3._o because_o when_o the_o seed_n be_v suppress_v and_o over_o much_o retain_v the_o kidney_n be_v out_o of_o order_n 4._o because_o topic_n apply_v to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o kidney_n prove_v beneficial_a in_o a_o gonorrhoea_n 5._o because_o a_o hot_a constitution_n of_o the_o reins_o cause_v a_o proclivity_n to_o venery_n lustful_a dream_n and_o pollution_n and_o the_o hot_a it_o be_v the_o sharp_a the_o seed_n be_v thirty-nine_o but_o these_o be_v chaffiâ—…_n reason_n refutation_n and_o of_o no_o force_n to_o which_o we_o answer_v thus_o in_o order_n 1._o that_o the_o kidney_n indeed_o be_v certain_a strain_v vessel_n whereby_o good_a part_n of_o the_o serum_fw-la be_v separate_v from_o the_o blood_n that_o pass_v through_o and_o fall_v into_o the_o renal_a receptacle_n flow_v out_o again_o but_o this_o strain_v can_v never_o be_v unless_o a_o certain_a necessary_a specific_a separate_a fermentation_n precede_v separate_v the_o blood_n from_o the_o serum_fw-la and_o so_o the_o kidney_n do_v not_o simple_o separate_v the_o serum_fw-la by_o strain_v but_o transmits_n as_o it_o be_v through_o a_o sponge_n that_o which_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o say_a fermentation_n moreover_o because_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o serum_fw-la be_v to_o be_v separate_v and_o transmit_v hence_o there_o be_v a_o a_o necessity_n for_o large_a and_o great_a strainer_n for_o if_o so_o much_o serum_fw-la separate_v by_o continual_a fermentation_n be_v to_o be_v strain_v through_o small_a strainer_n will_v they_o be_v so_o loose_a that_o together_o with_o the_o serum_fw-la separate_v by_o the_o say_v concoction_n the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n will_v also_o slip_v through_o '_o they_o 2._o much_o of_o the_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n be_v very_o large_a for_o the_o separation_n of_o a_o moderate_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n only_o for_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o the_o serum_fw-la to_o preserve_v it_o fluid_a but_o through_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n nothing_o flow_v to_o the_o kidney_n as_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o valve_n which_o be_v place_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la last_o neither_o do_v that_o consequence_n follow_v much_o blood_n flow_v to_o the_o reins_o and_o therefore_o out_o of_o some_o part_n of_o it_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o kidney_n 3._o nor_o do_v that_o other_o consequence_n the_o kidney_n be_v out_o of_o order_n through_o retention_n of_o the_o seed_n therefore_o the_o kidney_n both_o prepare_v and_o supy_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n for_o then_o this_o consequence_n will_v be_v as_o true_a the_o headache_n proceed_v from_o the_o retention_n and_o boil_a of_o the_o choler_n therefore_o the_o head_n prepare_v choler_n 4._o neither_o be_v this_o consequence_n true_a topic_n apply_v to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v beneficial_a in_o the_o gonorrhoea_n therefore_o the_o kidney_n supply_v seminal_a matter_n for_o than_o will_v this_o be_v as_o certain_a cold_a water_n apply_v to_o the_o testicle_n stop_v bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n therefore_o the_o testicle_n make_v blood_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o nostril_n 5._o a_o hot_a constitution_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o proneness_n to_o lust_n but_o not_o the_o cause_n for_o this_o be_v usual_a that_o where_o all_o the_o spermatic_a vessel_n be_v hot_a there_o the_o kidney_n be_v also_o hot_a not_o that_o the_o kidney_n add_v a_o great_a heat_n to_o the_o seed_n but_o the_o vapour_n rise_v from_o the_o hot_a seed_n heat_n and_o warm_v the_o kidney_n so_o that_o in_o brute_n animal_n that_o be_v ripe_a and_o libidinous_a not_o geld_v you_o shall_v perceive_v a_o certain_a seminal_a savour_n and_o taste_n in_o the_o kidney_n xl._o last_o we_o may_v add_v for_o a_o testicle_n conclusion_n that_o no_o specific_a vessel_n be_v extend_v from_o the_o kidney_n to_o the_o testicle_n through_o which_o the_o seminal_a matter_n can_v be_v carry_v thither_o that_o the_o spermatic_a artery_n carry_v blood_n to_o the_o testicle_n out_o of_o the_o trunc_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi and_o the_o superfluity_n flow_v back_o through_o the_o spermatic_a vein_n to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la who_o valve_n be_v so_o place_v that_o nothing_o can_v slide_v through_o they_o to_o the_o testicle_n and_o so_o these_o vessel_n can_v perform_v that_o office_n and_o as_o for_o other_o vessel_n there_o be_v none_o xli_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o mortal_a appear_v that_o the_o kidney_n be_v part_n that_o evacuate_v the_o serous_a excrement_n most_o necessary_a for_o the_o support_n of_o life_n the_o question_n be_v therefore_o whether_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v mortal_a or_o no_o we_o must_v say_v they_o be_v mortal_a and_o that_o of_o a_o hundred_o wound_v in_o the_o kidney_n scarce_o one_o recover_v perfect_a health_n which_o lethality_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o nobleness_n or_o excellency_n of_o the_o reins_o but_o from_o the_o concourse_n of_o superven_a symptom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o vast_a flux_n of_o blood_n cut_v off_o the_o vessel_n obstruction_n of_o urine_n or_o else_o the_o impossibility_n of_o the_o retention_n of_o it_o great_a pain_n inflammation_n exulceration_n apostumation_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a thoroughfare_a of_o the_o sharp_a serum_fw-la difficult_a to_o be_v cure_v and_o other_o accident_n that_o wear_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o patient_n to_o death_n for_o though_o the_o kidney_n be_v not_o principal_a part_n
we_o have_v see_v three_o or_o four_o seminal_a artery_n in_o the_o place_n of_o often_o i_o have_v rather_o he_o have_v say_v sometime_o for_o the_o increase_a number_n be_v so_o seldom_o find_v that_o of_o six_o hundred_o anatomist_n scarce_o one_o have_v see_v it_o but_o general_o two_o spermatic_a artery_n of_o each_o side_n one_o spring_n from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi vii_o bauhinus_n riolanus_n and_o want_v other_o report_n that_o these_o artery_n sometime_o be_v of_o one_o side_n and_o sometime_o both_o in_o both_o side_n be_v obsorve_v to_o be_v want_v and_o this_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n which_o thing_n reason_n convince_v we_o can_v never_o be_v true_a see_v that_o the_o blood_n can_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o stone_n through_o any_o other_o passage_n than_o through_o these_o artery_n the_o vein_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o valve_n send_v no_o blood_n to_o the_o testicle_n and_o so_o for_o want_v of_o matter_n which_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n not_o only_o no_o seed_n can_v be_v make_v but_o neither_o can_v the_o stone_n be_v supply_v with_o nourishment_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n will_v waste_v and_o dry_a up_o or_o else_o surprise_v with_o a_o sphacelus_fw-la which_o be_v a_o extinction_n of_o life_n and_o sense_n will_v fall_v down_o whereas_o in_o those_o body_n where_o one_o or_o both_o body_n be_v say_v to_o be_v want_v the_o stone_n be_v find_v to_o be_v sufficient_o swell_v and_o juicy_a and_o a_o copious_a quantity_n of_o seed_n conspicuous_a in_o the_o seminal_a vessel_n and_o therefore_o there_o must_v be_v some_o deceit_n or_o mistake_n in_o what_o they_o allege_v which_o proceed_v from_o hence_o which_o may_v often_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a thinness_n of_o the_o artery_n that_o those_o artery_n may_v be_v cut_v off_o either_o through_o the_o imprudence_n or_o overhasty_a dissection_n of_o the_o anatomist_n and_o so_o can_v be_v neither_o find_v nor_o demonstrate_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n they_o ready_o persuade_v themselves_o and_o the_o spectator_n that_o they_o be_v want_v through_o some_o defect_n of_o nature_n viii_o the_o spermatic_a vein_n carry_v cava_fw-la the_o blood_n to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la which_o remain_v after_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o make_v the_o seed_n of_o these_o the_o right_a vein_n from_o the_o right_a stone_n ascend_v the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la before_o a_o little_a above_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o emulgent_a enter_v the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o left_a enter_v the_o emulgent_a on_o the_o same_o side_n rare_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la riolanus_n also_o write_v that_o he_o have_v observe_v the_o right_a vein_n insert_v into_o the_o right_n emulgent_a which_o i_o never_o happen_v to_o see_v into_o both_o these_o spermatic_a vein_n within_o the_o abdomen_fw-la several_a slender_a branch_n proceed_v from_o the_o caul_n and_o peritonaeum_fw-la open_v themselves_o by_o the_o observation_n of_o regner_n de_fw-fr graef_n as_o also_o that_o the_o vein_n do_v not_o proceed_v in_o so_o straight_o a_o line_n as_o the_o artery_n and_o do_v minic_n de_fw-fr marchettis_n anat_fw-la c._n 6._o write_v that_o he_o twice_o or_o thrice_o see_v the_o spermatic_a vein_n ascend_v from_o the_o stone_n into_o the_o abdomen_fw-la divide_v itself_o in_o the_o midway_n into_o three_o branch_n which_o single_o enter_v the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la ix_o but_o least_o the_o blood_n ascend_v valves_n through_o they_o shall_v slide_v back_o to_o the_o stone_n they_o be_v furnish_v with_o many_o semicircular_a valve_n like_o halfmoon_n dispose_v in_o a_o double_a order_n and_o look_v upward_o and_o so_o prevent_v the_o return_n of_o the_o blood_n also_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o each_o into_o the_o say_v great_a vein_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o little_a swelling_n which_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o valve_n when_o distend_v with_o blood_n look_v towards_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la as_o rolfincius_n not_o without_o reason_n as_o he_o believe_v conjecture_n and_o highmore_n show_v that_o valve_n in_o delineation_n in_o the_o right_a vein_n one_o and_o double_a in_o the_o left_a x._o to_o each_o stone_n belong_v one_o artery_n vessel_n and_o one_o vein_n and_o these_o two_o vessel_n more_o above_o at_o their_o beginning_n about_o the_o reins_o be_v somewhat_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o but_o by_o and_o by_o in_o their_o progress_n join_v together_o and_o be_v somewhat_o writhe_v one_o into_o another_o and_o so_o firm_o fasten_v together_o with_o a_o tunicle_n rise_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v separate_v by_o art_n john_n saltzman_n tell_v we_o of_o three_o human_a body_n wherein_o he_o observe_v a_o left_a artery_n rise_v a_o little_a above_o the_o emulgent_a which_o do_v not_o present_o join_v to_o the_o vein_n but_o first_o ascend_v upward_o towards_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n pass_v over_o it_o and_o wound_v itself_o about_o it_o and_o thence_o be_v present_o join_v with_o the_o spermatic_a vein_n descend_v downward_o after_o the_o usual_a manner_n xi_o thus_o join_v above_o the_o ureter_n make_v they_o be_v carry_v down_o to_o the_o groyn_n where_o together_o with_o a_o slender_a muscle_n from_o the_o fold_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n latent_fw-la in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o sometime_o another_o be_v add_v from_o the_o 21_o or_o 22d_o pair_n of_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o the_o cremaster_fw-la or_o hang_a muscle_n they_o pierce_v the_o peritonaeum_fw-la enter_v its_o process_n which_o be_v the_o extension_n of_o the_o outward_a membrane_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la towards_o the_o scrotum_fw-la form_v the_o sheath_n wherein_o several_a spermatic_a vessel_n be_v contain_v together_o with_o the_o testicle_n in_o which_o process_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a small_a branch_n complicate_v one_o among_o another_o with_o infinite_a wind_n and_o circumvolution_n they_o proceed_v to_o the_o testicle_n nevertheless_o the_o inner_a membrane_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la at_o that_o same_o open_v or_o entrance_n stick_v most_o close_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n for_o that_o membrane_n be_v break_v burstenness_n follow_v the_o gut_n the_o caul_n water_n and_o wind_n fall_v down_o through_o the_o rupture_n into_o the_o production_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o the_o scrotum_fw-la now_o these_o vessel_n aforesaid_a have_v thus_o reach_v the_o stone_n separate_z themselves_z again_o and_o with_o a_o wind_a course_n of_o the_o artery_n quite_o through_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o artery_n run_v out_o as_o far_o as_o the_o lesser_a protuberance_n of_o the_o epididymis_fw-la or_o wind_a vessel_n fix_v to_o the_o back_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o there_o again_o divide_v first_o into_o two_o then_o into_o several_a small_a branch_n return_v partly_o to_o the_o opposite_a extremity_n of_o the_o testicle_n partly_o lose_v themselves_o within_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o stone_n but_o the_o vein_n divide_v into_o very_o small_a root_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o small_a artery_n and_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o network_n be_v join_v together_o one_o to_o another_o sometime_o by_o a_o mere_a lean_v and_o touch_n sometime_o by_o anastomosis_n but_o that_o here_o be_v neither_o observe_v nor_o allow_v any_o anastomosis_n of_o the_o little_a artery_n with_o the_o slender_a vein_n be_v apparent_a from_o the_o injection_n of_o the_o liquor_n into_o the_o artery_n which_o never_o enter_v the_o vein_n neither_o ought_v these_o anastomosis_n to_o be_v there_o for_o if_o the_o blood_n can_v pass_v through_o those_o anastomosis_n from_o the_o artery_n nothing_o of_o it_o or_o very_o little_a will_v go_v to_o the_o stone_n but_o pass_v to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la far_o more_o speedy_o and_o more_o easy_o by_o those_o broad_a way_n or_o anastomosis_n than_o through_o the_o narrow_a and_o invisible_a passage_n of_o the_o stone_n themselves_o xii_o andrew_n lawrentius_n bauhinus_n anatomist_n veslingius_n and_o many_o other_o anatomist_n be_v gross_o mistake_v in_o this_o that_o they_o think_v the_o spermatic_a artery_n and_o vein_n end_v in_o the_o parastate_n or_o epididymis_fw-la and_o there_o be_v change_v into_o the_o deferent_a vessel_n as_o a_o body_n continuous_a to_o itself_o whereas_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o those_o that_o look_v more_o narrow_o that_o those_o vessel_n do_v not_o enter_v the_o epididymis_fw-la or_o parastate_fw-la but_o the_o testicle_n itself_o and_o that_o the_o parastate_n may_v be_v there_o separate_v from_o the_o stone_n those_o vessel_n still_o remain_v whole_a and_o adhere_v to_o the_o testicle_n itself_o for_o the_o blood_n enter_v the_o stone_n themselves_o as_o regner_n de_fw-fr graef_n by_o a_o ingenious_a experiment_n apparent_o demonstrate_v lib._n before_o cite_v that_o opinion_n say_v he_o which_o hold_v that_o the_o blood_n do_v not_o enter_v
vein_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n he_o on_o the_o contrary_n prosecute_v they_o from_o the_o part_n to_o the_o great_a vein_n and_o so_o to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la that_o so_o the_o continual_a progress_n of_o the_o blood_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o circulation_n may_v the_o better_o be_v demonstrate_v thus_o much_o he_o publish_v in_o his_o life_n time_n but_o before_o he_o die_v he_o have_v make_v several_a fresh_a collection_n and_o somewhere_o alteration_n these_o in_o this_o last_o edition_n from_o whence_o this_o translation_n be_v make_v be_v add_v by_o his_o learned_a son_n wherein_o we_o may_v modest_o aver_v that_o the_o most_o material_a thing_n find_v either_o in_o ancient_n or_o modern_a anatomist_n be_v comprehend_v and_o far_o more_o opinion_n and_o discovery_n than_o ever_o be_v contain_v in_o any_o one_o anatomical_a treatise_n yet_o extant_a now_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o skilful_a physician_n that_o anatomy_n be_v the_o solid_a basis_n of_o physic_n and_o as_o have_v before_o be_v say_v the_o learned_a diemerbroeck_n have_v excel_v in_o lay_v the_o corner_n stone_n how_o can_v it_o reasonable_o be_v suggest_v that_o the_o same_o learned_a hand_n can_v build_v a_o superstructure_n correspondent_n the_o author_n therefore_o have_v not_o rest_v in_o theory_n alone_o but_o have_v put_v in_o practice_n what_o he_o so_o well_o know_v in_o the_o art_n of_o save_v man_n and_o moreover_o have_v give_v not_o only_o his_o own_o but_o other_o man_n practice_n in_o the_o most_o epidemic_a disease_n the_o smallpox_n and_o measles_n which_o be_v never_o till_o this_o edition_n make_v public_a we_o thonght_n we_o can_v not_o do_v better_o than_o give_v our_o countryman_n in_o their_o own_o tongue_n what_o he_o so_o advantageous_o have_v write_v in_o the_o learned_a and_o only_o to_o such_o as_o understand_v that_o in_o these_o acute_a and_o violent_a disease_n we_o find_v the_o best_a method_n yet_o invent_v scarce_o sufficient_a to_o rescue_v the_o major_a part_n of_o patient_n from_o they_o how_o requisite_a therefore_o be_v it_o that_o the_o skill_n of_o so_o learned_a and_o successful_a a_o physician_n as_o we_o shall_v not_o die_v with_o he_o but_o he_o rest_v not_o here_o his_o worthy_a son_n have_v likewise_o communicate_v in_o this_o edition_n some_o of_o his_o father_n observation_n upon_o various_a disease_n wherein_o consist_v the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o physic_n for_o in_o they_o as_o in_o a_o piece_n of_o workmanship_n you_o may_v see_v the_o author_n skill_n better_a than_o in_o any_o precept_n inasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v much_o easy_a to_o prescribe_v rule_n how_o to_o act_v than_o to_o put_v those_o same_o rule_n in_o practice_n so_o that_o in_o this_o volume_n you_o may_v have_v a_o summary_n of_o the_o excellency_n in_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n which_o so_o many_o learned_a man_n in_o all_o age_n since_o physic_n be_v a_o art_n have_v by_o their_o utmost_a diligence_n and_o ingenuity_n be_v able_a to_o accomplish_v tab._n i._n the_o explanation_n of_o the_o sixteen_o plate_n the_o explanation_n of_o the_o first_o table_n in_o folio_n 68_o this_o table_n exhibit_v the_o delineation_n of_o the_o chyle-bearing_a channel_n the_o pectoral_a chyle-bearing_a channel_n and_o of_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n of_o the_o liver_n cut_v in_o brass_n by_o their_o first_o discoverer_n figure_n i._n all_o the_o say_a vessel_n as_o they_o occur_v in_o a_o dog_n a._n the_o ventricle_n b._n the_o pylocus_fw-la cc._n the_o duodene_a gut_n ddd_n the_o jejune_n gut_n eee_o the_o ilium_n gut_n f._n the_o blind_a gut_n h._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o right_a gut_n jiiii_n the_o five_o lobe_n of_o the_o liver_n k._n the_o vesicle_n of_o the_o gall._n ll._n the_o kidney_n mm._n the_o emulgent_a vein_n nn._n the_o hollow_a vein_n o._n the_o gate_n vein_n r._n the_o vesicle_n of_o the_o chylus_n ss_z the_o mesentery_n tt_z the_o break_a part_n of_o the_o mesentery_n that_o the_o ligature_n of_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n of_o the_o liver_n may_v be_v convenient_o adapt_v aa_o the_o glandulous_a sweetbread_n bb_n the_o fleshy_a sweetbread_n annex_v to_o the_o duodenum_fw-la and_o lie_v under_o the_o ventricle_n ccccc_fw-la the_o milky_a vein_n lie_v between_o the_o intestine_n and_o the_o glandulous_a sweetbread_n ddd_v the_o milky_a vein_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o glandulous_a sweetbread_n eeeee_o the_o exit_n of_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n from_o the_o liver_n fff_n the_o progress_n of_o they_o to_o the_o kernel_n m._n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o chylus-bag_n gg_n two_o branch_n of_o the_o choller-receiving_a channel_n h._n the_o insertion_n of_o this_o channel_n into_o the_o duoclenum_fw-la iiiii_fw-la the_o 〈◊〉_d vein_n m._n a_o kâ—…rnel_n seat_v under_o the_o porta_n vein_n receive_v the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n of_o the_o liver_n nn_n one_o of_o these_o channel_n creeâ—…ng_v through_o the_o vesicle_n of_o the_o galâ—…_n oooo_o the_o ramification_n of_o the_o porta_n vein_n and_o its_o ingress_n into_o the_o liver_n tt_z the_o vein_n of_o the_o vesicle_n of_o the_o gall._n xxxx_fw-la the_o place_n of_o the_o valve_n in_o those_o channel_n figure_n ii_o pppp_n the_o place_n of_o the_o same_o valve_n figure_n iii_o t._n the_o bifurcation_n of_o the_o chyle-bearing_a channel_n in_o the_o thorax_n under_o the_o heart_n as_o it_o be_v frequent_o find_v figure_n iu._n z._n the_o various_a ramification_n of_o the_o chyle-bearing_a channel_n less_o common_a figure_n v._n x._o the_o axillary_a vein_n with_o the_o leave_v jugular_a i_o n._n the_o threefold_a insertion_n of_o the_o chyle-bearing_a channel_n less_o common_a for_o it_o be_v more_o frequent_o single_a figure_n vi._n aaa_n the_o same_o insertion_n in_o a_o man_n head_n bb._n the_o axillary_a vein_n entire_a c._n the_o external_n jugular_a vein_n d._n the_o clavicle_n figure_n vii_o a._n the_o heart_n remove_v to_o the_o side_n bb._n the_o lung_n turn_v back_o cc._n the_o hollow_a vein_n d._n the_o right_a axillary_a vein_n e._n the_o leave_v axillary_a vein_n f._n a_o part_n of_o the_o same_o vein_n open_v to_o show_v the_o insertion_n of_o the_o chyle-bearing_a channel_n g._n the_o sternon_n delineate_v only_o with_o point_n h._n the_o leave_v jugular_a vein_n ii_o the_o aorta_fw-la arteria_fw-la kk_n the_o little_a chylus-bag_n l._n the_o hepatic_a branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n aa_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n bb_n the_o lumbar_n vein_n dd_v the_o crural_a vein_n eeee_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n under_o the_o right_a gut_n tend_v upward_o to_o the_o chylus-bag_n fffff_n the_o kernel_n place_v by_o the_o crural_a vein_n out_o of_o which_o those_o lymphatic_a vessel_n rise_v ggg_n the_o say_v lymphatic_a vessel_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o kernel_n hhh_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n proceed_v between_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la to_o the_o chylus-bag_n iiii_o the_o milky_a vein_n creep_v between_o the_o glandulous_a sweetbread_n and_o the_o chylus-bag_n kkk_v the_o glandulous_a sweetbread_n will_v the_o milky_a mesenteric_a vein_n between_o the_o glandulous_a sweetbread_n and_o the_o chylus-bag_n mm._n the_o chyle-bearing_a channel_n in_o the_o thorax_n n._n the_o insertion_n of_o it_o into_o the_o axillary_a vein_n oh_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o stir_n non_fw-fr pp._n their_o lymphatic_a vessel_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o chylus_n in_o the_o thorax_n q._n a_o little_a branch_n of_o it_o proceed_v towards_o the_o rib_n rr._n the_o glandule_n of_o the_o heart_n s._n their_o lymphatic_a vessel_n insert_v into_o the_o chyle-bearing_a channel_n under_o the_o heart_n figure_n viii_o xx_o the_o gullet_n β._n the_o kernel_n annex_v to_o it_o γγ_n the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n arise_v out_o of_o it_o and_o insert_v into_o the_o chyle-bearing_a channel_n δδ_n the_o chyle-bearing_a channel_n figure_n ix_o the_o chyle-bearing_a channel_n in_o a_o dog_n as_o first_o discover_v by_o pecquetus_n and_o by_o he_o delineate_v 1._o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n ascend_v 2._o the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o chylus_n 3._o the_o kidney_n 4._o 4._o the_o diaphragma_n dissect_v 5._o 5._o the_o lumbar_n psoa_n muscle_n 66._o the_o several_a meeting_n of_o the_o chyle-bearing_a channel_n figure_n x._o the_o same_o chyle-bearing_a channel_n together_o with_o the_o chyle-bag_n take_v out_o of_o a_o dog_n a._n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n ascend_v open_v upward_o in_o length_n bb._n the_o meeting_n of_o the_o jugular_a and_o axillary_a vein_n where_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o chylus_n be_v mark_v out_o by_o point_n cc._n the_o valve_n of_o the_o jugular_a vein_n look_v downward_o dd._n the_o distribution_n of_o the_o milky_a vessel_n to_o the_o spring_n as_o describe_v by_o pacquetus_fw-la eee_o various_a meeting_n of_o the_o milky_a vessel_n f._n the_o ampulla_fw-la or_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o chyle-bearing_a bag_n conspicuous_a in_o the_o thorax_n near_o the_o untouched_a diaphragma_n towards_o the_o
string_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o milky_a liquor_n in_o the_o mesentery_n be_v not_o perceive_v to_o be_v hinder_v and_o then_o he_o add_v the_o experiment_n of_o lewis_n de_fw-fr bill_n by_o which_o he_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v obvious_a to_o sight_n these_o be_v the_o principal_a argument_n by_o which_o that_o famous_a artist_n endeavour_v to_o uphold_v his_o opinion_n now_o let_v we_o examine_v of_o what_o weight_n they_o be_v and_o whether_o they_o be_v so_o ponderous_a as_o they_o promise_v to_o be_v to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v see_v whether_o truth_n will_v give_v her_o voice_n for_o this_o acute_a invention_n xxiv_o i_o answer_v to_o the_o first_o and_o second_o that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o lesser_a but_o a_o great_a proportion_n between_o the_o milky_a mesenteric_a vessel_n and_o one_o or_o two_o thoracic_a duct_n than_o there_o be_v between_o so_o many_o innumerable_a vein_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o head_n the_o trunk_n the_o foot_n the_o arm_n and_o some_o other_o part_n and_o one_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o which_o they_o all_o evacuate_v themselves_o for_o if_o we_o consider_v so_o many_o myriad_o of_o vein_n all_o of_o they_o may_v be_v think_v to_o evacuate_v into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la ten_o time_n as_o much_o blood_n as_o either_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la can_v contain_v or_o disburden_v from_o itself_o and_o yet_o who_o do_v not_o see_v that_o it_o be_v do_v without_o any_o disorder_n and_o why_o therefore_o shall_v we_o wonder_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v convenient_o do_v in_o the_o milky_a vessel_n beside_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o chylus_n be_v not_o so_o continual_a for_o many_o time_n there_o be_v a_o great_a distance_n between_o the_o two_o meal_n at_o what_o time_n there_o be_v no_o chylus_n that_o be_v either_o make_v or_o flow_v which_o be_v manifest_a to_o the_o eye_n in_o creature_n hang_v a_o long_a time_n after_o they_o have_v feed_v in_o which_o those_o vessel_n be_v find_v empty_a of_o chylus_n and_o that_o man_n who_o feed_v often_o or_o else_o eat_v to_o excess_n and_o therefore_o neither_o concoct_v the_o chylus_n over_o hasty_o or_o in_o over_o great_a quantity_n so_o that_o it_o can_v swift_o make_v its_o way_n through_o those_o passage_n such_o man_n be_v out_o of_o order_n either_o because_o they_o do_v not_o digest_v the_o food_n they_o have_v eat_v sufficient_o or_o for_o that_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o chylus_n be_v too_o great_a can_v pass_v quick_a enough_o through_o those_o milky_a vessel_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o way_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o long_a stay_n grow_v thick_a sour_a coagulate_v or_o be_v otherwise_o corrupt_v which_o breed_v obstruction_n and_o impede_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o chylus_n last_o if_o we_o may_v argue_v from_o similitude_n we_o must_v consider_v how_o much_o serous_a humour_n pass_v in_o a_o little_a time_n through_o the_o narrow_a ureter_n which_o if_o it_o may_v be_v do_v with_o so_o little_a trouble_n in_o those_o vessel_n why_o may_v not_o so_o much_o pass_v through_o the_o milky_a vessel_n and_o the_o ductus_fw-la thoracicus_n xxv_o to_o the_o three_o and_o four_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o chylus_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o ductus_fw-la thoracicus_n be_v not_o so_o small_a in_o quantity_n but_o very_o copious_a as_o be_v obvious_a to_o the_o sight_n if_o a_o live_a dog_n be_v quick_o open_v four_o or_o five_o hour_n after_o he_o have_v be_v well_o feed_v and_o the_o milky_a vessel_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v cut_v away_o and_o then_o the_o intestine_n together_o with_o the_o mesentery_n be_v alternate_o and_o soft_o press_v by_o the_o hand_n so_o they_o be_v relax_v as_o in_o respiration_n that_o compressure_n be_v alternate_o make_v in_o healthy_a and_o live_a creature_n than_o it_o will_v appear_v what_o a_o quantity_n of_o chylus_n pass_v through_o that_o vessel_n in_o the_o breast_n for_o in_o a_o short_a time_n a_o great_a quantity_n will_v flow_v forth_o into_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o breast_n neither_o shall_v any_o thing_n be_v discern_v to_o flow_v thither_o through_o any_o other_o passage_n moreover_o by_o the_o singular_a observation_n of_o walaeus_n there_o be_v waste_v every_o day_n in_o a_o healthy_a plethoric_n person_n very_o near_o a_o pound_n of_o blood_n be_v it_o impossible_a that_o in_o a_o whole_a day_n time_n a_o pound_n of_o chylus_n shall_v pass_v through_o the_o milky_a vessel_n to_o restore_v and_o supply_v that_o waste_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n we_o have_v squeeze_v out_o above_o two_o ounce_n by_o the_o same_o way_n as_o be_v before_o express_v how_o much_o therefore_o may_v pass_v in_o a_o whole_a day_n certain_o much_o more_o may_v be_v think_v to_o pass_v than_o be_v waste_v suppose_v that_o the_o chylus_n be_v continual_o present_a in_o the_o gut_n from_o whence_o be_v continual_o present_a and_o still_o pass_v proceed_v the_o growth_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o plethory_n be_v cause_v to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v lower_n experiment_n cite_v by_o gualther_n needham_n l._n the_o format_n foet_z c._n 1._o who_o in_o a_o live_v dog_n have_v make_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o right_a side_n of_o his_o breast_n tear_v the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o chylus_n with_o his_o finger_n near_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o then_o sew_v up_o the_o external_n wound_v preserve_v the_o dog_n alive_a nevertheless_o though_o the_o dog_n be_v very_o well_o feed_v within_o three_o day_n he_o die_v as_o be_v starve_v to_o death_n but_o then_o after_o he_o have_v open_v the_o body_n the_o whole_a chylus_n be_v find_v to_o be_v cram_v into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o be_v wound_v and_o the_o vein_n be_v open_v the_o blood_n be_v see_v to_o be_v much_o thick_a without_o any_o serous_a humour_n or_o refreshment_n by_o any_o mixture_n of_o the_o chylus_n xxvi_o to_o the_o five_o i_o answer_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o ductus_fw-la thoracicus_n to_o the_o subclavial_a vein_n during_o the_o time_n of_o breed_v and_o give_v suck_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o dug_n and_o because_o that_o for_o want_n of_o that_o chylus_n which_o be_v carry_v another_o way_n the_o woman_n body_n be_v not_o sufficient_o nourish_v hence_o those_o woman_n if_o they_o be_v otherwise_o healthy_a by_o the_o force_n of_o nature_n become_v more_o hungry_a and_o greedy_a that_o by_o eat_v and_o drink_v that_o defect_n may_v be_v supply_v and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v furnish_v which_o require_v nourishment_n for_o the_o embryo_n or_o birth_n but_o if_o through_o any_o distemper_n of_o the_o stomach_n or_o of_o any_o other_o part_n those_o woman_n be_v not_o so_o hungry_a but_o eat_v little_a or_o less_o than_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v than_o they_o grow_v weak_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o chylus_n be_v carry_v another_o way_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o birth_n and_o be_v emaciate_v almost_o to_o skin_n and_o bone_n as_o we_o find_v by_o daily_a experience_n xxvii_o to_o the_o six_o that_o when_o the_o pectoral_a channel_n be_v tie_v and_o the_o creature_n lie_v a_o die_a we_o see_v that_o the_o milky_a mesentery_n be_v partly_o press_v by_o the_o adjoin_a part_n that_o lie_v upon_o they_o and_o partly_o flag_a one_o upon_o another_o vanish_v by_o little_a and_o little_a this_o be_v true_a but_o not_o because_o the_o chylus_n enter_v the_o mesaraic_a vein_n but_o because_o it_o be_v pour_v forth_o into_o the_o chyliferous_a bag_n and_o the_o ductus_fw-la thoracicus_n which_o be_v then_o dilate_v and_o extend_v more_o than_o be_v usual_a by_o the_o chylus_n and_o when_o they_o can_v hold_v no_o more_o than_o it_o stay_v about_o the_o great_a glandule_n of_o the_o mesentery_n in_o the_o milky_a mesaraic_n and_o may_v be_v see_v therein_o for_o a_o whole_a day_n and_o long_o which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o the_o chylus_n enter_v the_o mesaraic_a vein_n xxviii_o as_o for_o the_o experiment_n of_o lewis_n de_fw-fr bill_n which_o have_v seduce_v too_o unwary_o several_a learned_a man_n into_o another_o opinion_n what_o be_v to_o be_v think_v of_o that_o we_o shall_v tell_v you_o l._n 7._o c._n 2._o john_n swammerdam_n in_o his_o miracle_n of_o liver_n nature_n p._n 29._o promise_v to_o himself_o that_o he_o will_v restore_v to_o the_o liver_n the_o office_n of_o sanguification_n or_o of_o make_v blood_n affirm_v that_o the_o whole_a chylus_n ascend_v through_o the_o mesaraic_a vein_n to_o the_o liver_n and_o that_o what_o we_o see_v in_o the_o milky_a vessel_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o whitish_a lymphatic_a juice_n and_o this_o he_o prove_v from_o
distemper_v that_o this_o bowel_v do_v execute_v its_o office_n chief_o enduce_v by_o this_o argument_n because_o the_o spleen_n in_o the_o birth_n be_v of_o a_o ruddy_a colour_n just_a like_o the_o liver_n and_o for_o that_o the_o spleen_n be_v deprave_v sanguification_n be_v annoy_v then_o they_o think_v that_o that_o same_o blood_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o spleen_n serve_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o bowel_n contain_v in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la as_o the_o liver-blood_n serve_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n which_o splenetic_a blood_n they_o affirm_v be_v make_v of_o the_o watery_a feculent_a chylus_n which_o some_o believe_v to_o be_v carry_v thither_o through_o the_o milky_a vessel_n other_o from_o the_o stomach_n through_o the_o vas_n breve_fw-la and_o other_o that_o it_o be_v attract_v by_o the_o spleen_n through_o the_o splenetic_a branch_n but_o this_o opinion_n by_o many_o thing_n already_o say_v be_v most_o plain_o overturn_v see_v the_o work_n of_o sanguification_n be_v not_o accomplish_v either_o by_o the_o liver_n or_o the_o spleen_n but_o only_o by_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o vessel_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o liver_n through_o which_o any_o blood_n can_v convenient_o flow_v to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n seat_v in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la neither_o be_v there_o any_o passage_n that_o convey_v the_o chylus_n to_o the_o spleen_n as_o be_v a_o part_n to_o which_o no_o milky_a vessel_n run_v neither_o be_v any_o thing_n carry_v through_o the_o vas_n venosum_fw-la breve_fw-la from_o the_o stomach_n see_v that_o the_o say_v vas_n breve_fw-la be_v not_o insert_v into_o the_o spleen_n but_o into_o the_o splenetic_a branch_n without_o the_o spleen_n nor_o can_v any_o attraction_n be_v make_v of_o the_o splenetic_a branch_n towards_o the_o spleen_n as_o be_v before_o prove_v veslingius_n therefore_o observe_v this_o difficulty_n of_o the_o access_n of_o the_o chylus_n fly_v to_o the_o invisible_a pore_n of_o the_o ventricle_n through_o which_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o watery_a chylus_n convey_v to_o the_o spleen_n but_o prove_v it_o by_o no_o reason_n last_o this_o opinion_n be_v total_o refute_v by_o the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o no_o blood_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o part_n from_o the_o liver_n or_o spleen_n through_o the_o vein_n for_o the_o end_n of_o nutrition_n nor_o can_v be_v carry_v by_o any_o manner_n of_o mean_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o obstruct_v valve_n but_o that_o the_o boold_n be_v all_o transâ—…uted_v from_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o artery_n to_o all_o the_o part_n xxxiv_o emilius_n parisanus_n subtle_a â—…eart_n l._n 6._o exercit._fw-la 2._o c._n 3._o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o ulmus_n believe_v that_o the_o spleen_n prepare_v arterious_a blood_n out_o of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n for_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o blood_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o aorta_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o fiction_n ent_n deserve_o deride_v and_o explode_n apolog._n artic._n 23._o galen_n also_o write_v that_o some_o of_o the_o scholar_n of_o erasistratus_n believe_v that_o the_o whole_a chylus_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o spleen_n by_o which_o it_o be_v make_v into_o a_o courser_n sort_n of_o blood_n for_o the_o liver_n but_o both_o these_o opinion_n be_v so_o absurd_a that_o if_o we_o only_o consider_v the_o passage_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n they_o want_v no_o far_a refutation_n xxxv_o walaeus_n observe_v that_o blood_n there_o be_v no_o motion_n of_o the_o humour_n through_o the_o splenetic_a branch_n to_o the_o spleen_n nor_o that_o any_o milky_a vessel_n reach_v thither_o conclude_v right_o that_o the_o matter_n concoct_v in_o the_o spleen_n be_v arterial_a blood_n infuse_v into_o it_o through_o the_o coeliaca_fw-la only_o in_o this_o he_o fail_v that_o he_o think_v the_o spleen_n attract_v to_o itself_o the_o acid_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o not_o the_o rest_n as_o if_o the_o spleen_n be_v endue_v with_o judgement_n and_o taste_n be_v more_o please_v with_o the_o acid_n than_o the_o sweet_a part_n and_o not_o only_a can_v distinguish_v but_o know_v how_o to_o separate_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o moreover_o he_o consider_v not_o that_o in_o arterial_a blood_n there_o be_v no_o particle_n actual_o acid_a but_o that_o acid_a particle_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o spleen_n out_o of_o the_o salt_a particle_n of_o it_o which_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o venal_a blood_n serve_v instead_o of_o a_o ferment_n who_o slight_a acidity_n concoct_v in_o a_o specific_a manner_n in_o the_o liver_n with_o the_o sulphurous_a particle_n change_v it_o into_o a_o biliary_a ferment_n which_o by_o that_o effervescency_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o heart_n perish_v again_o and_o vanish_v xxxvi_o glisson_n assert_n that_o the_o nerve_n chief_a action_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v to_o make_v alimentary_a liquor_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o opinion_n we_o reject_v when_o we_o discourse_v of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o spleen_n xxxvii_o as_o for_o helmont_n opinion_n soul_n who_o place_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n in_o the_o spleen_n it_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o refutation_n xxxviii_o the_o most_o accurate_a and_o malpigius_n industrious_a malpigius_n be_v very_o much_o dissatisfy_v concern_v the_o action_n and_o use_v of_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o assert_v something_o more_o certain_a than_o other_o have_v do_v resolve_v to_o try_v a_o ingenious_a experiment_n hope_v thereby_o to_o discover_v some_o light_n in_o this_o obscure_a darkness_n in_o a_o young_a dog_n say_v he_o have_v make_v a_o wound_n in_o the_o left_a hypochondrium_n the_o bloody_a vessel_n of_o the_o spleen_n burst_v forth_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v tie_v with_o a_o string_n then_o thrust_v back_o what_o be_v come_v forth_o into_o their_o place_n the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o muscle_n be_v sow_v up_o together_o and_o the_o skin_n loose_o unite_v in_o a_o few_o day_n time_n the_o wound_n be_v cure_v in_o a_o week_n time_n the_o dog_n recover_v and_o run_v about_o as_o he_o use_v to_o do_v so_o that_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v there_o be_v no_o sign_n observe_v that_o any_o harm_n have_v be_v do_v he_o or_o of_o the_o hurt_n of_o his_o health_n but_o become_v more_o hungry_a he_o greedy_o devour_v his_o meat_n and_o eat_v bone_n or_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o his_o excrement_n observe_v the_o exact_a course_n of_o nature_n one_o thing_n only_o i_o observe_v that_o the_o dog_n piss_v frequent_o and_o very_o much_o which_o though_o it_o be_v customary_a to_o other_o dog_n yet_o this_o seem_v to_o exceed_v the_o common_a custom_n the_o habit_n of_o body_n every_o way_n healthy_a and_o fat_a and_o in_o nimbleness_n and_o briskness_n equal_a to_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n but_o this_o be_v peculiar_a in_o the_o external_a habit_n of_o his_o body_n a_o swell_a of_o the_o right_a hypochondrium_n so_o that_o the_o extreme_a rib_n burgeon_v out_o beyond_o the_o rest_n thereupon_o fresh_a hope_n encourage_v a_o second_o dissection_n be_v design_v the_o spleen_n then_o in_o the_o slit_n abdomen_fw-la who_o vessel_n be_v fast_o tie_v appear_v very_o slender_a so_o that_o be_v wrap_v with_o the_o caul_n there_o hardly_o remain_v any_o footstep_n of_o it_o behind_o for_o it_o resemble_v a_o small_a bag_n interweave_v with_o membrane_n the_o blood-vessel_n numerous_o disperse_v to_o the_o stomach_n and_o through_o the_o caul_n be_v entire_a and_o flourish_a and_o full_a of_o blood_n the_o splenetic_a branch_n open_a and_o natural_a surround_v with_o its_o natural_a fat_n the_o liver_n to_o sight_n as_o to_o substance_n colour_n and_o shooting_n forth_o of_o the_o branch_n all_o in_o good_a order_n only_o you_o may_v have_v say_v it_o exceed_v a_o little_a in_o bigness_n in_o regard_n it_o spread_v itself_o large_o over_o the_o left_a hypochondrium_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n find_v amiss_o in_o the_o breast_n or_o the_o abdomen_fw-la or_o the_o fleshy_a part_n the_o blood_n brisk_a ruddy_a and_o fluid_a all_o these_o thing_n be_v find_v in_o a_o dog_n give_v we_o not_o the_o least_o light_n to_o find_v out_o the_o use_n of_o the_o liver_n certain_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v learn_v or_o find_v out_o concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n nevertheless_o i_o put_v down_o this_o that_o i_o may_v excite_v other_o to_o make_v the_o like_a experiment_n that_o so_o at_o length_n the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o spleen_n may_v come_v not_o only_o to_o be_v teach_v by_o reason_n but_o to_o be_v show_v and_o prove_v by_o demonstration_n thirty-nine_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v spleen_n it_o be_v
the_o spleen_n and_o part_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v the_o great_a part_n concoct_v into_o a_o more_o perfect_a ferment_n by_o the_o liver_n for_o the_o venal_a blood_n and_o chylus_n xviii_o and_o thus_o the_o first_o original_a 〈◊〉_d of_o internal_a ferment_n be_v from_o the_o nourishment_n which_o afterward_o be_v more_o and_o more_o attenuate_v by_o various_a concoction_n and_o alter_v in_o our_o body_n into_o a_o more_o subtle_a ferment_n xix_o now_o that_o it_o be_v the_o true_a office_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o sweetbread_n to_o make_v ferment_n in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o that_o when_o those_o bowel_n be_v perfect_o sound_v and_o perform_v their_o duty_n according_a to_o nature_n the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n be_v better_a and_o more_o full_a of_o spirit_n and_o thence_o the_o body_n more_o lively_a and_o active_a and_o all_o the_o natural_a and_o animal_n operation_n be_v right_o perform_v on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o these_o bowel_n be_v out_o of_o order_n a_o thousand_o disease_n arise_v from_o the_o blood_n and_o chylus_n ill_o ferment_v xx._n as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v there_o 〈…〉_z be_v a_o sharp_a salt_n acid_a juice_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o liver_n out_o of_o the_o artery_n blood_n copious_o force_v through_o the_o splenic_n artery_n into_o this_o bowel_v which_o by_o the_o plentiful_a pour_v in_o of_o animal_n spirit_n through_o the_o nerve_n and_o by_o the_o specific_a temper_n of_o this_o bowel_v be_v soon_o alter_v and_o the_o sulphury_a spirit_n that_o be_v before_o predominant_a in_o it_o be_v dull_v fix_a and_o suffocate_v so_o the_o salt_n acid_n latent_fw-la spirits_z come_v forth_o into_o action_n and_o the_o salt_n particle_n somewhat_o separate_v from_o the_o sulphury_a get_v the_o upper_a hand_n and_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o hot_a sweetish_a blood_n flow_v through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o spleen_n but_o by_o and_o by_o the_o sulphury_a heat_n be_v extinguish_v together_o with_o the_o sweetness_n it_o become_v saltish_a or_o somewhat_o acid_n and_o flow_v through_o the_o splenic_n branch_n from_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o liver_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n a_o boil_a spleen_n taste_v somewhat_o sowrish_v and_o thus_o it_o happen_v in_o this_o matter_n as_o in_o a_o vinegar_n vessel_n vinegar_n be_v make_v out_o of_o wine_n for_o the_o vinegar_n vessel_n be_v lay_v in_o a_o warm_a place_n common_o in_o the_o garret_n where_o the_o sun_n may_v come_v at_o it_o into_o this_o vessel_n not_o quite_o full_a they_o pour_v a_o moderate_a quantity_n of_o good_a strong_a wine_n for_o weak_a wine_n will_v not_o make_v good_a vinegar_n which_o do_v present_o the_o sulphury_a sweet_a spirit_n of_o the_o wine_n be_v fix_v and_o suffocate_v by_o the_o salt_n and_o acid_a particle_n predominate_v in_o the_o vinegar_n and_o the_o salt_n and_o acid_a particle_n which_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o wine_n be_v melt_v dissolve_v attenuate_v and_o force_v to_o action_n by_o the_o sharp_a acidity_n of_o the_o vinegar_n and_o so_o the_o wine_n turn_v eager_a and_o become_v vinegar_n and_o thus_o the_o sulphureous_a spirit_n of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v fix_v and_o stifle_v partly_o by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v through_o the_o nerve_n partly_o by_o the_o acid_n and_o salt_n spirit_n prepare_v and_o contain_v in_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o salt_n and_o acid_a spirit_n that_o be_v in_o it_o get_v the_o upper_a hand_n which_o afterward_o new_a sulphury_a spirit_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o venal_a blood_n be_v mix_v therewith_o afresh_o be_v to_o be_v by_o the_o liver_n alter_v into_o perfect_a ferment_n xxi_o now_o that_o the_o first_o matter_n spleen_n of_o the_o ferment_n to_o be_v perfect_v in_o the_o liver_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o spleen_n may_v be_v in_o some_o measure_n demonstrate_v by_o experience_n for_o if_o the_o spleen_n of_o a_o ox_n hog_n or_o other_o male_a creature_n be_v cut_v into_o small_a bit_n and_o macerate_v in_o lukewarm_a water_n and_o afterward_o mix_v with_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o doughty_n it_o dilate_v it_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o ferment_n like_o yeast_n or_o any_o other_o leven_n which_o it_o do_v so_o much_o the_o more_o effectual_o if_o the_o small_a quantity_n of_o vinegar_n be_v add_v to_o it_o xxii_o now_o if_o this_o function_n of_o the_o spleen_n spleen_n be_v interrupt_v there_o be_v two_o cause_n of_o disease_n which_o arise_v from_o thence_o some_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o salt_n and_o acid_a juice_n too_o thick_a and_o fix_a other_o when_o it_o be_v too_o thin_a and_o volatile_a for_o when_o the_o salt_n and_o acid_a juice_n in_o the_o spleen_n be_v not_o sufficient_o dissolve_v and_o attenuate_v than_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o they_o be_v too_o sharp_a corrode_a and_o in_o too_o great_a abundance_n and_o this_o diversity_n produce_v diversity_n of_o disease_n xxiii_o if_o the_o spleen_n be_v weak_a either_o concoct_v through_o its_o own_o or_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o nourishment_n or_o through_o any_o other_o cause_n than_o the_o acid_a juice_n that_o be_v concoct_v in_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o dissolve_v attenuate_v and_o volatilise_v but_o remain_v thick_a and_o tartarous_a or_o earthy_a and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o lie_v heap_v together_o in_o the_o bladdery_a substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o adjoin_v part_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o crude_a viscosity_n which_o cause_v the_o spleen_n to_o wax_v great_a and_o to_o swell_v in_o regard_n the_o spirit_n that_o lie_v hide_v within_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o rouse_v up_o but_o boil_v a_o little_a in_o the_o narrow_a passage_n in_o the_o spleen_n and_o about_o the_o spleen_n distend_v the_o whole_a spleen_n and_o part_n adjoin_v to_o it_o and_o raise_v a_o thousand_o windy_a vapour_n with_o rumble_a and_o roar_v and_o a_o troublesome_a distemper_n familiar_a to_o hypochondriack_n which_o mischief_n be_v very_o much_o increase_v by_o a_o deprave_a condition_n of_o the_o pancreas_n proceed_v from_o the_o blood_n corrupt_v by_o the_o vicious_a humour_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o bring_v to_o it_o through_o the_o artery_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o concoct_v its_o own_o juice_n but_o ill_a and_o of_o over_o salt_n leave_v it_o too_o acid_n or_o austere_n which_o partly_o beget_v great_a obstruction_n in_o the_o pancreas_n the_o disturbeâ—…s_n of_o the_o function_n of_o that_o bowel_v partly_o flow_v into_o the_o intestine_n cause_n a_o undue_a effervescency_n therein_o and_o infuse_v a_o bad_a subacid_a quality_n into_o the_o chylus_n whereby_o it_o become_v liable_a to_o fixation_n or_o coagulation_n nor_o can_v be_v sufficient_o attenuate_v whence_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o more_o fix_v and_o thick_a chylus_n remain_v in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o less_o prepare_v to_o far_a solution_n be_v generate_v obstruction_n in_o the_o milky_a vessel_n in_o the_o mesentery_n and_o glandule_n of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o therein_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o crude_a and_o ill_a humour_n be_v heap_v together_o from_o the_o quantity_n and_o corruption_n of_o which_o a_o thousand_o disease_n arise_v which_o be_v vulgar_o call_v melancholic_a and_o be_v say_v to_o arise_v from_o the_o spleen_n but_o how_o they_o be_v breed_v by_o it_o have_v not_o be_v as_o yet_o sufficient_o explain_v but_o when_o the_o blood_n remain_v too_o thick_a for_o want_v of_o effectual_a and_o convenient_a ferment_n and_o spirit_n not_o supply_v in_o sufficient_a quantity_n the_o whole_a body_n grow_v dull_a and_o languid_a and_o many_o disease_n arise_v for_o the_o blood_n be_v thick_a and_o not_o sufficient_o spirituous_a and_o have_v salt_n crude_a and_o slimy_a part_n intermix_v with_o it_o by_o coagulate_v the_o humour_n in_o the_o liver_n and_o other_o bowel_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la it_o breed_v obstruction_n and_o scirrhosity_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o dilate_v in_o the_o heart_n but_o be_v force_v too_o thick_a into_o the_o lung_n and_o there_o be_v yet_o more_o refrigerated_a by_o the_o air_n draw_v in_o it_o difficult_o pass_v through_o the_o narrow_a passage_n of_o they_o and_o so_o stuff_v the_o lung_n and_o compress_v the_o gristle_n of_o the_o windpipe_n cause_v difficulty_n of_o breathe_v in_o the_o heart_n itself_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o particle_n and_o the_o difficult_a dilatation_n of_o many_o it_o produce_v a_o unequal_a and_o sometime_o a_o intermit_a pulse_n in_o the_o brain_n pass_v difficult_o and_o disorderly_a through_o those_o narrow_a channel_n it_o cause_v noise_n and_o heaviness_n of_o the_o head_n and_o because_o it_o endammage_n the_o natural_a constitution_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o because_o it_o tear_v it_o with_o its_o remain_a acrimony_n the_o principal_a animal_n action_n be_v thereby_o impair_v the_o imagination_n and_o judgement_n be_v deprave_v the_o memory_n be_v spoil_v and_o thence_o madness_n
speculation_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o egg_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1672._o who_o some_o month_n after_o follow_v john_n swammerdam_n a_o physician_n of_o amsterdam_n who_o nevertheless_o in_o his_o little_a book_n which_o he_o call_v the_o miracle_n of_o nature_n contend_v most_o sharp_o with_o regner_n de_fw-fr graef_n for_o the_o first_o little_a honour_n of_o put_v forth_o cut_v and_o that_o with_o so_o much_o heat_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o besmear_v the_o whole_a ovary_n together_o with_o the_o egg_n not_o with_o honey_n but_o with_o most_o bitter_a gall_n complain_v that_o he_o can_v not_o prevent_v the_o other_o with_o a_o more_o early_a edition_n of_o his_o book_n that_o woman_n stone_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o generate_a of_o seed_n though_o not_o so_o perfect_a as_o be_v the_o seed_n in_o man_n and_o that_o this_o seed_n be_v infuse_v partly_o into_o the_o womb_n partly_o into_o the_o uterine_n sheath_n from_o these_o stone_n through_o the_o fallopian_a tube_n and_o other_o passage_n describe_v by_o other_o person_n in_o former_a age_n even_o till_o our_o time_n be_v write_v and_o take_v for_o grant_v by_o all_o physician_n and_o anatomist_n so_o that_o it_o be_v by_o myself_o hold_v for_o a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v controvert_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o i_o wrest_v some_o argument_n against_o this_o new_a invention_n of_o egg_n and_o ovary_n which_o till_o then_o i_o never_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o but_o afterward_o examine_v the_o thing_n more_o diligent_o and_o compare_v the_o observation_n of_o other_o print_v upon_o that_o subject_a with_o my_o own_o ocular_a view_n i_o find_v that_o my_o own_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n can_v not_o hold_v which_o i_o be_o force_v to_o confess_v in_o this_o second_o edition_n of_o my_o anatomy_n x._o these_o stone_n be_v two_o more_o number_n soft_a more_o flag_a more_o unequal_a and_o less_o than_o in_o men._n but_o sometime_o somewhat_o big_a and_o soft_a sometime_o lesser_a hard_a and_o dry_a according_a to_o the_o age_n of_o the_o party_n and_o her_o moderate_a or_o immoderate_a use_n of_o venery_n xi_o their_o bigness_n according_a to_o magnitude_n diversity_n of_o age_n regner_n de_fw-fr graef_n describe_v by_o weight_n for_o he_o observe_v in_o child_n and_o newborn_a infant_n the_o stone_n to_o be_v from_o five_o grain_n to_o half_a a_o scruple_n in_o such_o as_o have_v attain_v to_o puberty_n and_o be_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o their_o age_n that_o the_o stone_n general_o weigh_v a_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a and_o so_o be_v much_o about_o half_a the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n stone_n salmon_n that_o in_o more_o elderly_a people_n they_o become_v less_o and_o hard_a in_o decrepit_a person_n that_o they_o weigh_v still_o a_o scruple_n but_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a this_o rule_n can_v be_v so_o exact_o set_v down_o but_o that_o it_o may_v suffer_v some_o exception_n and_o that_o in_o woman_n as_n in_o man_n there_o may_v be_v some_o variety_n of_o the_o bigness_n for_o in_o person_n that_o have_v die_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o their_o age_n according_a as_o they_o have_v be_v more_o or_o less_o prone_a to_o venery_n we_o have_v observe_v the_o bigness_n and_o consequent_o the_o weight_n to_o vary_v by_o our_o inspection_n of_o dead_a body_n nor_o have_v we_o find_v they_o to_o be_v alike_o small_a in_o old_a woman_n xii_o they_o be_v seat_v within_o the_o situation_n concavity_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la adjoin_v on_o both_o side_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n at_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o bottom_n in_o woman_n that_o be_v clear_a about_o two_o finger_n or_o one_o and_o a_o half_a remote_a from_o it_o but_o in_o woman_n with_o child_n the_o bottom_z swell_v recede_v upward_o by_o degree_n and_o fasten_v to_o it_o with_o broad_a membranous_a ligament_n on_o the_o other_o part_n adhere_v to_o the_o spermatic_a vessel_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o membrane_n wherein_o those_o vessel_n be_v enfold_v about_o the_o râ—…ion_n of_o the_o oâ—…_n ilium_n they_o stick_v close_o to_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o observe_v the_o same_o height_n with_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n in_o woman_n that_o be_v empty_a but_o in_o woman_n with_o child_n be_v remove_v more_o and_o more_o from_o it_o ascend_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o increase_n but_o they_o hang_v by_o no_o cremaster_fw-la muscle_n for_o that_o not_o be_v pendulous_a without_o they_o need_v not_o those_o muscle_n to_o draw_v they_o up_o to_o the_o upper_a part_n so_o that_o they_o be_v only_o hold_v and_o strengthen_v by_o the_o broad_a ligament_n xiii_o their_o figure_n for_o the_o most_o figure_n part_n semi-oval_a in_o the_o fore_n and_o hinderpart_n somewhat_o broad_a and_o depress_v fourteen_o they_o be_v enfold_v with_o a_o tunicle_n strong_a tunicle_n call_v in_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o some_o aver_v to_o be_v single_a and_o proper_a to_o themselves_o other_o single_v but_o produce_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la other_o double_o and_o consist_v of_o one_o proper_a and_o another_o common_a proceed_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la strong_o annex_v to_o the_o former_a but_o this_o division_n of_o it_o into_o two_o membrane_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o thing_n hardly_o to_o be_v see_v and_o difficult_a to_o be_v affirm_v xv._n they_o differ_v in_o substance_n very_o tâ—…icles_n much_o from_o the_o stone_n of_o man_n whereas_o the_o one_o be_v form_v of_o little_a seminary_a vessel_n join_v and_o interweave_v one_o within_o another_o with_o a_o wonderful_a order_n but_o these_o consist_v of_o membrane_n vessel_n and_o other_o body_n xvi_o this_o substance_n of_o they_o substance_n regner_n de_fw-fr graef_n have_v with_o great_a diligence_n inquire_v into_o discover_v and_o describe_v in_o these_o word_n their_o inward_a substance_n say_v he_o be_v compose_v chief_o of_o many_o little_a membrane_n and_o small_a fibres_n loose_o unite_v one_o with_o another_o in_o the_o space_n between_o which_o be_v find_v several_a body_n which_o be_v within_o either_o natural_o or_o preternatural_o the_o body_n natural_o find_v in_o the_o membranous_a substance_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v little_a vessel_n full_a of_o liquor_n nerve_n and_o prepare_v vessel_n which_o râ—…n_o forward_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o in_o man_n to_o the_o stone_n and_o creep_v through_o their_o whole_a substance_n and_o enter_v the_o vessel_n in_o who_o tunicle_n numerous_a tunicle_n vanish_v after_o they_o have_v copious_o disperse_v and_o spread_v themselves_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o yolk_n of_o egg_n annex_v to_o the_o bâ—…ch_n of_o the_o ovary_n and_o say_v he_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n find_v in_o the_o stone_n whether_o they_o enter_v their_o substance_n we_o have_v not_o so_o clear_o discover_v as_o to_o affirm_v it_o though_o we_o believe_v it_o agreeable_a to_o truth_n and_o he_o add_v far_a that_o what_o thing_n be_v sometime_o only_o natural_o find_v in_o the_o stone_n of_o woman_n be_v little_a button_n which_o like_o the_o conglomerated_a glandule_n consist_v of_o many_o particle_n tend_v in_o a_o direct_a course_n from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o periphery_n and_o be_v enfold_v with_o their_o own_o proper_a membrane_n we_o do_v not_o say_v these_o little_a glandule_n or_o button_n be_v always_o in_o the_o stone_n of_o female_n for_o they_o be_v only_o discover_v in_o they_o after_o copulation_n one_o or_o more_o as_o the_o female_a be_v to_o bring_v forth_o one_o or_o more_o creature_n into_o the_o world_n after_o that_o copulation_n nor_o be_v they_o alike_o in_o all_o creature_n nor_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o creature_n for_o in_o cow_n they_o be_v of_o a_o yellow_a in_o sheep_n of_o a_o red_a in_o other_o creature_n of_o a_o ash-colour_n moreover_o some_o few_o day_n after_o copulation_n they_o come_v to_o be_v of_o a_o thin_a substance_n and_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o contain_v a_o lympid_a liquor_n include_v in_o a_o membrane_n which_o be_v thrust_v forth_o together_o with_o the_o membrane_n there_o remain_v a_o small_a hollowness_n only_o in_o they_o which_o by_o degree_n be_v so_o entire_o deface_v that_o in_o the_o last_o month_n of_o childbearing_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o solid_a substance_n at_o length_n the_o birth_n be_v bear_v those_o little_a glandule_n diminish_v and_o at_o last_o quite_o vanish_v now_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v preternatural_a in_o the_o stone_n of_o woman_n be_v watery_a bladder_n call_v hydatides_n little_a stony_a concretion_n and_o preternatural_a swell_n call_v steatomata_n and_o the_o like_a xvii_o sometime_o other_o preternatural_a stone_n thing_n be_v find_v therein_o in_o a_o sickly_a condition_n of_o body_n in_o the_o year_n 1656_o 1658_o 1663._o i_o dissect_v three_o woman_n wherein_o one_o stone_n exceed_v the_o other_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o stoolball_n and_o contain_v a_o
move_v xlvi_o here_o perhaps_o by_o way_n of_o a_o virtue_n corollary_n some_o one_o may_v ask_v i_o what_o be_v that_o same_o architectonic_a virtue_n latent_fw-la in_o the_o prolific_a seed_n which_o perform_v the_o formation_n of_o the_o part_n in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n we_o have_v discourse_v at_o large_a concern_v the_o enliven_a spirit_n implant_v in_o the_o prolific_a seed_n as_o it_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o first_o form_v spirit_n but_o because_o no_o spirit_n of_o itself_o and_o by_o its_o own_o power_n seem_v able_a to_o perfect_a generation_n unless_o it_o have_v in_o its_o self_n some_o effective_a principle_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o it_o produce_v that_o effect_n hence_o the_o question_n arise_v what_o that_o be_v that_o afford_v that_o active_a force_n to_o the_o spirit_n and_o power_n to_o form_v a_o live_a body_n and_o endue_v the_o matter_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o perfection_n and_o produce_v order_n figure_n growth_n number_n situation_n and_o those_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o live_a body_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n hitherto_o unknown_a and_o have_v hold_v the_o mind_n of_o all_o philosopher_n in_o deep_a suspense_n of_o who_o the_o great_a part_n have_v rather_o choose_v tacit_o to_o admire_v the_o supreme_a operator_n and_o his_o work_n than_o to_o unfold_v he_o and_o so_o affirm_v with_o lactantius_n that_o man_n contribute_v nothing_o to_o his_o birth_n but_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o seed_n but_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o handy_a work_n of_o god_n the_o conception_n the_o form_n of_o the_o body_n the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o part_n in_o which_o sense_n say_v harvey_n most_o true_o and_o pious_o do_v he_o believe_v who_o deduce_v the_o generation_n of_o all_o thing_n from_o the_o same_o eternal_a and_o omnipotent_a deity_n upon_o who_o pleasure_n depend_v the_o universality_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o but_o other_o who_o believe_v that_o the_o bound_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o so_o slight_o to_o be_v skip_v over_o nor_o think_v that_o in_o the_o inquiry_n after_o the_o principle_n of_o generation_n there_o be_v such_o a_o necessity_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o first_o architect_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n but_o that_o the_o first_o form_v and_o efficient_a cause_n create_v by_o god_n with_o the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o infuse_v and_o plant_v within_o they_o be_v to_o be_v seek_v out_o of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o more_o arrogant_o have_v presume_v to_o give_v we_o a_o clear_a explication_n of_o the_o matter_n by_o philosophical_a reason_n yet_o differ_v in_o their_o opinion_n which_o be_v various_a and_o manifold_a xlvii_o for_o galen_n call_v this_o architectonic_a it_o power_n sometime_o by_o the_o name_n of_o nature_n sometime_o natural_a heat_n sometime_o the_o inbred_a temperament_n sometime_o the_o spirit_n which_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v a_o substance_n of_o itself_o movable_a and_o always_o movable_a aristotle_n distinguish_v between_o the_o heat_n or_o spirit_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o nature_n assert_n the_o artichectonic_a power_n to_o be_v that_o nature_n which_o be_v in_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o therefore_o distinct_a from_o the_o spirit_n itself_o which_o be_v inherent_a in_o the_o spirit_n as_o in_o its_o subject_a and_o act_n upon_o the_o spirit_n as_o its_o matter_n this_o nature_n in_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v also_o acknowledge_v by_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o it_o be_v learn_v though_o it_o have_v not_o learn_v right_o to_o act_v not_o that_o it_o be_v rational_a but_o because_o as_o galen_n explain_v it_o it_o act_n of_o itself_o all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v act_v without_o any_o direction_n hence_o deusingius_n define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o certain_a immaterial_a substance_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n so_o determine_v to_o the_o matter_n by_o the_o supreme_a god_n that_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v nor_o subsist_v nor_o operate_v without_o it_o this_o same_o architectonic_a virtue_n other_o with_o avicen_n call_v the_o intelligence_n other_o with_o averrhoe_n and_o scotus_n a_o celestial_a force_n or_o a_o divine_a efficacy_n jacob_n scheggius_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d active_a or_o form_v reason_n and_o say_v that_o by_o the_o word_n reason_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o understand_v a_o substantial_a form_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v apprehend_v by_o sense_n but_o by_o the_o understanding_n and_o reason_n and_o so_o while_o he_o seem_v to_o speak_v something_o he_o say_v nothing_o at_o all_o xlviii_o the_o platonic_n call_v it_o a_o platonist_n general_n soul_n diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o material_n and_o seed_n produce_v various_a generation_n as_o a_o plant_n from_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o plant_n a_o man_n from_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o man_n a_o horse_n from_o that_o of_o a_o horse_n a_o fish_n from_o that_o of_o a_o world_n fish_n etc._n etc._n but_o plotin_n the_o great_a platonist_n distinguish_v this_o same_o architectonic_a virtue_n from_o the_o platonic_a soul_n of_o the_o world_n as_o produce_v from_o that_o by_o which_o it_o be_v produce_v and_o therefore_o he_o call_v it_o nature_n flow_v from_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o essential_a act_n of_o it_o and_o the_o life_n depend_v upon_o it_o themistius_n say_v that_o the_o form_v power_n be_v the_o soul_n enclose_v in_o the_o seed_n potential_o enliven_v deusingius_n in_o his_o original_a of_o the_o soul_n call_v it_o nature_n in_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v as_o he_o explain_v himself_o a_o soul_n potential_o subsist_v in_o the_o seed_n be_v in_o itself_o the_o beginning_n and_o cause_n of_o motion_n but_o in_o a_o body_n already_o form_v he_o call_v it_o the_o soul_n actual_o subsist_v and_o so_o without_o any_o necessity_n at_o all_o distinguish_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n into_o two_o and_o give_v it_o two_o distinct_a name_n as_o it_o either_o rest_v or_o act_n and_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o be_v form_v or_o else_o already_o form_v just_o as_o if_o a_o man_n distinguish_v between_o a_o painter_n lazy_o sleep_v or_o paint_v awake_a shall_v call_v the_o one_o nature_n latent_fw-la in_o his_o spirit_n as_o one_o that_o can_v paint_v if_o he_o be_v awake_a and_o the_o other_o a_o real_a painter_n as_o one_o actual_o paint_v as_o if_o the_o painter_n that_o sleep_v be_v not_o as_o much_o a_o painter_n as_o he_o that_o actual_o paint_v whereas_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o effect_n that_o which_o be_v able_a to_o form_v a_o body_n at_o first_o out_o of_o the_o seed_n and_o that_o which_o actual_o form_n be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o so_o by_o a_o certain_a continuation_n the_o form_n of_o the_o thing_n form_v remain_v this_o opinion_n of_o his_o deusingius_n seem_v to_o have_v draw_v from_o the_o institutes_n of_o the_o platonist_n who_o distinguish_v between_o the_o soul_n and_o be_v a_o soul_n that_o be_v between_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o appellation_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o soul_n which_o act_v at_o this_o prâ—…sent_n and_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o form_a body_n fernelius_n call_v the_o plastic_a power_n a_o spirit_n but_o he_o do_v not_o mean_v such_o a_o common_a spirit_n which_o the_o physician_n say_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o bowel_n out_o of_o the_o humour_n but_o some_o other_o spirit_n of_o far_o sublime_a excellency_n for_o say_v he_o this_o spirit_n be_v a_o ethereal_a body_n the_o seat_n and_o bond_n of_o heat_n and_o the_o faculty_n and_o the_o first_o instrument_n of_o the_o duty_n to_o be_v perform_v and_o lib._n 2._o de_fw-la abdit_fw-la c._n 10._o he_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v something_o that_o flow_v down_o from_o heaven_n for_o say_v he_o the_o heaven_n without_o any_o seed_n produce_v many_o both_o creature_n and_o plant_n but_o the_o seed_n generate_v nothing_o without_o the_o heaven_n the_o seed_n only_o prepare_v apt_o and_o convenient_o material_n for_o the_o beget_n of_o thing_n the_o heaven_n send_v into_o the_o matter_n prepare_v form_n and_o consummate_a perfection_n and_o raise_v life_n in_o all_o thing_n a_o little_a after_o he_o add_v one_o form_n of_o heaven_n within_o its_o power_n comprehend_v all_o the_o form_n that_o ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v of_o all_o creature_n plant_n stone_n and_o metal_n and_o impregnate_v with_o those_o innumerable_a form_n cast_v as_o in_o a_o mould_n and_o generate_v all_o thing_n out_o of_o itself_o xlix_o other_o believe_v the_o plastic_a virtue_n virtue_n to_o be_v a_o certain_a power_n flow_v into_o the_o seed_n from_o the_o soul_n of_o
substance_n be_v grateful_a to_o the_o taste_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n of_o luxivious_a or_o salt_n in_o it_o but_o it_o do_v not_o only_o grow_v thick_a and_o viscous_a by_o boil_v but_o also_o the_o cold_a congeal_v it_o to_o a_o moderate_a thickness_n and_o viscosity_n by_o which_o i_o have_v see_v this_o juice_n thicken_v in_o the_o umbilical_a intestine_a to_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o perfect_a jelly_n and_o in_o the_o amnion_n to_o the_o consistency_n of_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg._n xxix_o now_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v juice_n a_o thing_n unquestionable_a that_o this_o milky_a juice_n be_v carry_v through_o some_o milky_a vessel_n from_o the_o mother_n to_o the_o womb_n and_o from_o that_o through_o the_o milky_a vessel_n of_o the_o placenta_n within_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o amnion_n yet_o from_o what_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o from_o whence_o these_o milky_a vessel_n proceed_v towards_o the_o womb_n have_v be_v hitherto_o discover_v by_o no_o body_n that_o i_o know_v of_o some_o by_o uncertain_a conjecture_n believe_v that_o they_o be_v extend_v thither_o from_o the_o thoracic_a chyle-bearing_a channel_n other_o from_o the_o chyle-bearing_a bag_n other_o from_o the_o sweetbread_n of_o which_o if_o any_o clear_a demonstration_n can_v be_v make_v out_o the_o question_n will_v be_v at_o a_o end_n ent_n most_o courageous_o endeavour_v to_o dispel_v this_o cloud_n of_o darkness_n apol._n digress_v 5._o where_o he_o write_v that_o this_o liquor_n be_v derive_v from_o no_o inner_a milky_a vessel_n but_o that_o it_o flow_v from_o the_o woman_n breast_n to_o the_o womb_n and_o that_o the_o birth_n be_v nourish_v with_o the_o mother_n milk_n no_o less_o within_o than_o without_o the_o womb_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o believe_v the_o teat_n of_o brute_n beast_n to_o stand_v so_o near_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o end_n the_o milk_n may_v flow_v from_o they_o more_o easy_o to_o the_o womb_n but_o as_o for_o the_o passage_n which_o way_n he_o take_v no_o great_a care_n for_o he_o write_v that_o the_o milk_n descend_v from_o the_o breast_n through_o the_o mamillary_n vein_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o epigastric_n join_v to_o they_o by_o anastomosis_n and_o through_o those_o flow_v down_o to_o the_o womb_n but_o that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o contradict_v circulation_n altogether_o he_o say_v that_o it_o may_v happen_v without_o any_o prejudice_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o flux_n contrary_n to_o the_o usual_a circulation_n through_o some_o vein_n if_o there_o be_v a_o new_a attractor_n he_o add_v that_o it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o milk_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o breast_n so_o long_o before_o delivery_n that_o be_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o woman_n quicken_v so_o that_o if_o the_o milk_n do_v not_o flow_v to_o the_o birth_n the_o woman_n will_v be_v very_o much_o prejudice_v and_o the_o blood_n be_v detain_v for_o three_o or_o four_o month_n together_o will_v be_v corrupt_v last_o he_o aâ—…nexes_v the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n who_o say_v aph._n 5._o 37._o if_o the_o breast_n of_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n sudden_o fall_v and_o grow_v lank_a she_o miscarry_v for_o say_v ent_n when_o the_o milk_n fail_v in_o the_o breast_n there_o can_v be_v no_o nourishment_n afford_v to_o the_o birth_n in_o the_o womb_n which_o for_o that_o reason_n die_v and_o be_v throw_v out_o by_o abortion_n xxx_o but_o though_o these_o thing_n be_v confute_v specious_o propound_v by_o ent_n yet_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o subvert_v the_o learned_a gentleman_n argument_n 1._o because_o that_o milky_a liquor_n abound_v within_o the_o amnion_n before_o any_o thing_n of_o milk_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o breast_n 2._o because_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v carry_v upward_o and_o the_o milky_a juice_n downward_o at_o the_o same_o time_n through_o the_o mammillary_n and_o epigastric_n vein_n 3._o because_o that_o between_o the_o mammillary_n and_o epigastric_n vein_n there_o be_v no_o such_o anastomosis_n as_o he_o propose_v 4._o for_o that_o the_o milky_a liquor_n of_o the_o breast_n pass_v through_o those_o blood-conveighing_a passage_n will_v lose_v its_o white_a colour_n by_o its_o mixture_n with_o the_o blood_n and_o so_o it_o will_v not_o be_v find_v to_o be_v white_a but_o red_a in_o the_o amnion_n 5._o for_o that_o the_o feeble_a heart_n of_o a_o small_a embryo_n can_v never_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v this_o milky_a juice_n from_o the_o mother_n breast_n beside_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o distant_a attraction_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o at_o a_o near_a distance_n be_v much_o to_o be_v question_v 6._o for_o that_o the_o milk_n from_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o woman_n time_n till_o the_o time_n of_o delivery_n never_o remain_v in_o the_o breast_n but_o enter_v the_o mammillary_n vein_n together_o with_o their_o blood_n be_v carry_v in_o the_o order_n of_o circulation_n to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la as_o the_o chylus_n reach_v thither_o through_o the_o subclavial_a vein_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n it_o be_v neither_o corrupt_v nor_o do_v the_o woman_n any_o prejudice_n at_o all_o 7._o as_o to_o hypocrates_n his_o affirm_v the_o lankness_n of_o the_o breast_n to_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o abortion_n for_o this_o in_o a_o woman_n show_v that_o either_o the_o chylus_n be_v defective_a or_o that_o it_o be_v all_o carry_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o none_o to_o the_o womb_n or_o breast_n hence_o hypocrates_n conclude_v that_o if_o former_o the_o chylus_n flow_v in_o great_a abundance_n to_o the_o breast_n they_o dry_v up_o of_o a_o sudden_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o lankness_n of_o the_o breast_n much_o more_o will_v that_o fail_v which_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o lesser_a quantity_n to_o the_o womb_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o tender_a birth_n and_o that_o through_o much_o narrow_a vessel_n and_o so_o of_o necessity_n the_o birth_n must_v die_v for_o want_v of_o nourishment_n and_o be_v cast_v forth_o by_o abortion_n xxxi_o from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a breast_n that_o milky_a juice_n let_v it_o come_v from_o what_o part_n it_o will_v to_o the_o womb_n it_o do_v not_o come_v from_o the_o breast_n and_o that_o their_o opinion_n iâ—…_n most_o probable_a who_o believe_v it_o flow_v from_o the_o chyle-bag_n the_o pectoral_a passage_n and_o other_o internal_a chyle-bearing_a vessel_n though_o there_o have_v be_v as_o yet_o no_o clear_a demonstration_n of_o those_o passage_n xxxii_o veslingius_fw-la either_o not_o observe_v juice_n or_o ignorant_a of_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o birth_n at_o the_o mouth_n ascribe_v to_o this_o milky_a liquor_n of_o the_o amnion_n a_o use_n of_o small_a importance_n for_o he_o say_v that_o it_o only_o preserve_v the_o tender_a vessel_n of_o the_o embryo_n swim_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o violent_a motion_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o when_o the_o time_n of_o delivery_n approach_v that_o it_o soften_v and_o loosen_v the_o maternal_a place_n by_o its_o efflux_n to_o render_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o infant_n more_o easy_a moreover_o he_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o more_o watery_a part_n of_o the_o woman_n seed_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o cap._n 28._o xxxiii_o the_o amnio_n urinary_a another_o membrane_n and_o chorion_n at_o the_o caruncle_n in_o abortion_n describe_v cap._n 29._o stick_n close_o one_o to_o another_o where_o they_o transmit_v the_o umbilical_a vessel_n towards_o the_o uterine_n liver_n but_o every_o where_o else_o they_o lie_v loose_o only_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o conception_n and_o when_o at_o length_n the_o umbilical_a vessel_n have_v pass_v those_o membrane_n then_o through_o the_o flow_a in_o of_o the_o urine_n of_o the_o birth_n through_o the_o urachus_n the_o urinary_a membrane_n begin_v to_o recede_v from_o the_o chorion_n which_o till_o that_o time_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o chorion_n and_o between_o that_o and_o the_o chorion_n the_o urinary_a serous_a humour_n begin_v daily_a to_o increase_v as_o the_o birth_n grow_v so_o that_o near_o the_o time_n of_o delivery_n it_o be_v there_o to_o be_v find_v in_o great_a quantity_n xxxiv_o this_o urinary_a liquor_n riolanus_n riolanus_n deny_v to_o be_v there_o and_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o liquor_n to_o be_v find_v without_o side_n the_o amnio_n and_o so_o veslingius_n seem_v never_o to_o have_v distinct_o observe_v it_o for_o he_o say_v that_o no_o humour_n can_v be_v collect_v together_o between_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o birth_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o stick_v so_o close_o together_o but_o ocular_a inspection_n teacheâ—…_n we_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o close_a connexion_n but_o only_o a_o loose_a conjunction_n or_o imposion_n one_o upon_o another_o the_o whole_a mistake_n seem_v to_o have_v proceed_v from_o hence_o
innate_a spirit_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o principal_a cause_n of_o motion_n be_v overmuch_o coagulate_v refrigerated_a or_o dissipate_v by_o those_o humour_n 3._o because_o other_o more_o sensible_a part_n be_v pain_v and_o torment_v by_o those_o vicious_a humour_n be_v very_o much_o agitate_a contract_a and_o loosen_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o force_v the_o blood_n from_o themselves_o towards_o the_o heart_n after_o a_o unusual_a manner_n whence_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v attenuate_v also_o in_o the_o heart_n after_o a_o unusual_a manner_n so_o that_o the_o pulse_n be_v alter_v it_o be_v not_o send_v convenient_o to_o the_o brain_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o happen_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o order_n and_o send_v out_o of_o order_n to_o the_o nerve_n descartes_n observe_v no_o remarkable_a or_o descartes_n apparent_o manifest_a nerve_n to_o be_v extend_v into_o the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v unwilling_a confident_o to_o affert_fw-la it_z but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o explain_v the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n affirm_v with_o fallopius_n that_o there_o be_v certain_a diminutive_a nerve_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v particular_o to_o be_v observe_v certain_a nerve_n insert_v into_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o serve_v to_o dilate_v and_o contract_v the_o orifice_n of_o its_o concavity_n and_o upon_o this_o foundation_n he_o rear_v his_o learned_a treatise_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n xvii_o these_o animal_n spirit_n therefore_o heart_n as_o have_v be_v say_v contribute_v a_o certain_a faint_a sense_n of_o feel_n to_o the_o heart_n for_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v a_o quick_a sense_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v disturb_v and_o molest_v by_o its_o continual_a motion_n and_o the_o passage_n and_o fermentation_n of_o sharp_a and_o corrode_a humour_n beside_o the_o part_n be_v altogether_o complete_v they_o contribute_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o fermentative_a power_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o which_o at_o the_o beginning_n it_o have_v no_o need_n because_o the_o sharp_a particle_n of_o the_o engender_v seed_n collect_v together_o in_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o heart_n contain_v in_o themselves_o a_o sufficient_o sharp_a ferment_a quality_n proportionable_a to_o the_o tenderness_n of_o the_o matter_n wherein_o they_o operate_v but_o afterward_o when_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o heart_n enlarge_n itself_o there_o be_v in_o need_n of_o strong_a matter_n than_o there_o be_v require_v the_o assistance_n of_o spirit_n somewhat_o more_o fermentative_a last_o these_o spirit_n loosen_v or_o contract_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o its_o ventricles_n by_o which_o mean_v there_o happen_v a_o free_a ingress_n and_o egress_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o hence_o at_o the_o same_o time_n proceed_v alteration_n of_o the_o blood_n hence_o in_o fear_n palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o grief_n contraction_n with_o a_o small_a pulse_n in_o joy_n a_o grateful_a and_o please_a heat_n about_o the_o heart_n with_o a_o swift_a and_o strong_a pulse_n xviii_o the_o heart_n than_o be_v the_o principal_a heart_n and_o sovereign_n bowel_v from_o which_o be_v diffuse_v the_o vital_a liquor_n with_o perpetual_a heat_n the_o support_n of_o life_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o which_o when_o any_o of_o the_o part_n be_v never_o so_o little_o deprive_v they_o fall_v and_o die_v and_o therefore_o the_o distemper_n that_o befall_v it_o be_v chief_o dangerous_a and_o the_o wound_n of_o mortal_a it_o altogether_o mortal_a as_o hypocrates_n pronounce_v so_o that_o although_o some_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o heart_n have_v live_v for_o a_o time_n yet_o they_o can_v never_o be_v cure_v nay_o for_o the_o most_o part_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o wound_n enter_v the_o ventricles_n they_o fall_v like_o man_n thunderstruck_a which_o i_o have_v see_v three_o or_o four_o time_n with_o my_o own_o eye_n so_o that_o i_o have_v often_o stand_v in_o admiration_n how_o a_o man_n can_v be_v so_o soon_o deprive_v of_o all_o life_n sense_n and_o motion_n nevertheless_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a for_o that_o the_o blood_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v force_v into_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o through_o that_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o all_o other_o part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wound_n be_v pour_v forth_o into_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o breast_n so_o that_o no_o blood_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o brain_n present_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n cease_v in_o the_o brain_n nor_o be_v they_o any_o long_o convey_v through_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o several_a part_n hence_o also_o there_o happen_v a_o cessation_n of_o the_o principal_a faculty_n and_o sense_n and_o of_o all_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o respiratory_n which_o occasion_n the_o suddenness_n of_o the_o death_n but_o if_o a_o small_a wound_n do_v not_o penetrate_v into_o the_o ventricles_n then_o sometime_o but_o very_o seldom_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o man_n do_v not_o fall_v present_o but_o live_v for_o some_o hour_n thus_o paraeus_n see_v a_o man_n wound_v in_o the_o heart_n that_o run_v above_o two_o hundred_o pace_n schenkius_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o student_n who_o have_v receive_v a_o wound_n through_o both_o his_o ventricles_n yet_o run_v the_o length_n of_o a_o whole_a street_n and_o be_v in_o perfect_a sense_n of_o mind_n for_o a_o hour_n sennertus_n johnson_n muller_n here_o be_v and_o tulpius_n produce_v several_a example_n of_o man_n that_o have_v live_v after_o they_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o heart_n for_o several_a hour_n nav_v for_o one_o or_o two_o day_n say_v fernelius_n wound_v in_o the_o heart_n which_o do_v not_o penetrate_v far_o into_o the_o ventricles_n do_v not_o present_o kill_v in_o a_o certain_a person_n who_o linger_v and_o consume_v away_o by_o degree_n and_o at_o length_n die_v i_o find_v three_o ulcer_n in_o his_o heart_n hollow_a and_o foul_a and_o long_o before_o contract_v somewhat_o like_o this_o concern_v a_o ulcer_n in_o the_o heart_n dominic_n marchettis_n relate_v of_o a_o man_n who_o have_v be_v consume_v a_o long_a time_n die_v in_o the_o dissection_n of_o which_o person_n he_o find_v a_o great_a ulcer_n which_o have_v eat_v out_o not_o only_o the_o capsula_fw-la of_o the_o heart_n but_o also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o its_o substance_n till_o it_o have_v penetrate_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o then_o kill_v the_o man_n but_o it_o be_v more_o wonderful_a that_o a_o great_a wound_n in_o the_o heart_n shall_v be_v cure_v of_o which_o cabrolius_n see_v a_o precedent_n in_o the_o dissection_n of_o a_o human_a carcase_n in_o the_o anatomical_a theatre_n for_o he_o say_v he_o find_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o thief_n that_o be_v hang_v the_o remain_a scar_n of_o a_o wound_n that_o have_v be_v cure_v about_o two_o finger_n long_o and_o about_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o sixpence_n but_o though_o such_o accident_n be_v rare_a nevertheless_o i_o never_o remember_v that_o ever_o i_o read_v so_o extraordinary_a a_o example_n of_o a_o heart_n wound_v as_o what_o i_o see_v with_o my_o eye_n a_o story_n so_o remarkable_a that_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o insert_v it_o in_o this_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 1660._o april_n 5._o i_o be_v observation_n send_v for_o to_o câ—…lenburgh_n together_o with_o some_o other_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o magistracy_n of_o that_o town_n to_o view_v the_o body_n of_o a_o young_a man_n of_o about_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o very_o strong_a when_o he_o be_v alive_a wound_v with_o a_o sword_n and_o die_v of_o his_o wound_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v give_v our_o judgement_n whether_o he_o die_v of_o his_o wound_n or_o by_o any_o other_o disaster_n upon_o open_v the_o body_n myself_o first_o we_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o young_a man_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o wound_n walk_v about_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o pace_n and_o then_o fall_v down_o and_o then_o fall_v into_o a_o convulsion_n be_v carry_v home_o and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n after_o come_v to_o himself_o again_o the_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n who_o then_o look_v after_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o first_o and_o second_o day_n very_o little_a blood_n issue_v forth_o from_o his_o wound_n which_o be_v very_o narrow_a but_o that_o afterward_o the_o wound_n be_v somewhat_o dilate_v such_o a_o quantity_n of_o blood_n gush_v forth_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o stop_v the_o flux_n of_o blood_n by_o tie_v of_o his_o body_n in_o several_a place_n they_o add_v that_o the_o patient_n be_v all_o along_o very_o sensible_a and_o never_o complain_v in_o
force_v in_o at_o the_o upper_a part_n out_o of_o the_o syringe_n i_o say_v through_o the_o pore_n because_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o middle_a pipe_n to_o convey_v the_o water_n into_o the_o low_a pipe_n for_o that_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o sponge_n afford_v a_o sufficient_a passage_n but_o if_o these_o pore_n be_v straighten_v and_o the_o low_a pipe_n be_v contract_v by_o any_o accident_n that_o the_o water_n can_v pass_v equal_a in_o quantity_n and_o swiftness_n then_o the_o sponge_n receive_v more_o than_o it_o can_v transmit_v begin_v to_o swell_v and_o consequent_o the_o loose_a piece_n of_o leather_n wherein_o it_o be_v wrap_v become_v distend_v hard_a and_o tumid_a the_o same_o will_v happen_v if_o any_o viscous_a matter_n be_v force_v through_o the_o syringe_n into_o the_o sponge_n by_o which_o the_o pore_n and_o passage_n be_v stop_v up_o for_o then_o receive_v much_o more_o than_o it_o can_v well_o discharge_v of_o necessity_n it_o will_v rise_v into_o a_o tumour_n he_o that_o will_v apply_v this_o similitude_n to_o the_o body_n of_o man_n will_v find_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o be_v occasion_v in_o like_a manner_n through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o substance_n and_o hence_o perceive_v the_o cause_n of_o most_o swell_n fourteen_o there_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a and_o circulation_n manifold_a necessity_n of_o this_o circulation_n 1._o see_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v once_o discharge_v into_o the_o part_n the_o far_a off_o it_o flow_v from_o the_o hearth_n of_o its_o fire_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o refrigerated_a and_o less_o a_o part_n for_o nourishment_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o its_o return_n to_o the_o fountain_n of_o heat_n the_o heart_n to_o be_v again_o new_o warm_v and_o attenuate_v therein_o which_o return_n be_v occasion_v by_o this_o circulation_n 2._o without_o this_o circulation_n neither_o can_v the_o blood_n be_v force_v to_o the_o part_n that_o be_v to_o be_v nourish_v nor_o can_v that_o which_o remain_v after_o nourishment_n together_o with_o the_o chylus_n be_v carry_v back_o to_o the_o heart_n 3._o by_o mean_n of_o this_o all_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v make_v fit_a for_o nourishment_n by_o degree_n and_o according_a to_o a_o certain_a order_n for_o there_o be_v no_o long_a concoction_n in_o the_o heart_n but_o only_o a_o certain_a swift_a dilatation_n therefore_o the_o chylus_n upon_o its_o first_o passage_n through_o the_o heart_n do_v not_o acquire_v the_o absolute_a perfection_n of_o blood_n but_o at_o several_a passage_n sometime_o these_o sometime_o those_o particle_n become_v more_o subtle_a and_o fit_a for_o nourishment_n 4._o by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o circulation_n the_o virtue_n of_o medicine_n take_v and_o apply_v be_v carry_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o 5._o by_o mean_n of_o this_o the_o blood_n be_v in_o continual_a motion_n and_o preserve_v from_o congeal_v and_o putrify_v 6._o by_o mean_n of_o this_o we_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o many_o disease_n concern_v which_o in_o former_a time_n many_o dispute_n have_v arisen_a among_o physician_n 7._o by_o mean_n of_o this_o physician_n also_o understand_v how_o to_o undertake_v the_o cure_n of_o most_o disease_n whereas_o former_o they_o only_o proceed_v by_o uncertain_a conjecture_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o i_o shall_v here_o refute_v in_o particular_a the_o vain_a argument_n of_o primrosius_fw-la parisianus_fw-la and_o other_o who_o stiff_o endeavour_v to_o oppose_v this_o circulation_n and_o uphold_v the_o darkness_n of_o former_a age_n remit_v the_o reader_n that_o desire_v to_o be_v more_o particular_o inform_v of_o these_o thing_n to_o ent_n highmore_n and_o several_a other_o who_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o refute_v the_o argument_n of_o such_o as_o uphold_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n circulate_a xv._n but_o here_o remain_v two_o more_o doubt_n 1._o whether_o the_o chylus_n circulate_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n 2._o whether_o the_o serum_fw-la circulate_v in_o like_a manner_n i_o answer_v that_o as_o to_o the_o chylus_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o command_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o before_o it_o have_v enter_v the_o vein_n it_o be_v not_o force_v by_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o consequent_o do_v not_o circulate_a thus_o the_o chylus_n contain_v in_o the_o milky_a mesenteric_a and_o pectoral_a vessel_n be_v thrust_v forward_o by_o the_o compressure_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o other_o part_n but_o be_v not_o move_v further_a forward_o by_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o heart_n so_o long_o as_o it_o have_v not_o enter_v the_o vein_n so_o the_o chylus_n fall_v out_o of_o the_o milky_a vessel_n into_o the_o breast_n circulate_v no_o far_o but_o like_o milk_n be_v either_o suck_v or_o flow_v of_o its_o own_o accord_n out_o of_o the_o teat_n but_o if_o any_o part_n of_o it_o there_o enter_v the_o mamillary_n vein_n that_o same_o still_o retain_v the_o form_n of_o milk_n or_o chylus_n be_v convey_v together_o with_o the_o vein-blood_n to_o the_o heart_n wherein_o be_v dilate_v present_o it_o lose_v the_o form_n of_o chylus_n or_o milk_n and_o assume_v the_o form_n of_o blood_n at_o first_o more_o crude_a or_o less_o spirituous_a but_o afterward_o to_o be_v more_o and_o more_o perfect_v by_o several_a passage_n '_o through_o the_o heart_n and_o so_o it_o do_v not_o circulate_a through_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o the_o form_n of_o chylus_n but_o in_o the_o form_n of_o blood_n have_v no_o manner_n of_o similitude_n with_o the_o chylus_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o be_v no_o chylus_n to_o be_v find_v or_o that_o can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o artery_n in_o like_a manner_n neither_o do_v the_o chylus_n circulate_v in_o woman_n with_o child_n towards_o the_o cheesecake_n or_o amnion_n as_o neither_o do_v it_o in_o some_o woman_n not_o with_o child_n but_o flow_v likewise_o to_o the_o flux_n womb_n be_v corrupt_v and_o putrefy_v about_o the_o womb_n and_o flow_v forth_o with_o more_o or_o less_o ill_a smell_n according_a as_o its_o corruption_n be_v more_o or_o less_o which_o be_v most_o probable_a to_o be_v the_o most_o obvious_a cause_n of_o uterine_n flux_n also_o the_o chylus_n that_o sometime_o flow_v to_o the_o urinary_a bladder_n can_v circulate_v all_o which_o thing_n be_v consider_v we_o must_v conclude_v at_o once_o that_o the_o chylus_n do_v not_o circulate_a through_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o that_o enter_v the_o vein_n it_o retain_v the_o form_n of_o chylus_n only_o so_o far_o as_o the_o heart_n and_o there_o lose_v its_o form_n upon_o the_o dilatation_n as_o for_o the_o serum_fw-la this_o be_v also_o to_o be_v say_v that_o it_o do_v not_o circulate_a but_o when_o it_o enter_v the_o blood-bearing_a vessel_n for_o no_o humour_n circulate_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o heart_n till_o after_o they_o have_v enter_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o heart_n command_n and_o become_v subject_a to_o its_o motion_n but_o so_o long_o as_o they_o acknowledge_v any_o other_o mover_n such_o as_o be_v the_o peristaltic_a motion_n of_o the_o stomach_n gut_n and_o other_o part_n and_o the_o compressure_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o never_o circulate_v as_o the_o serum_fw-la when_o have_v pass_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o heart_n empire_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o ureter_n and_o bladder_n and_o the_o flegmatic_a lympha_fw-la when_o separate_v from_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o choroidal_a fold_n it_o come_v to_o be_v deposit_v in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n circulate_v no_o more_o though_o it_o circulate_v before_o when_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o blood_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o heart_n see_v the_o 9th_o table_n i._o in_o the_o heart_n be_v these_o part_n to_o heart_n be_v special_o consider_v two_o little_a ear_n two_o ventricles_n with_o a_o middle_a septum_fw-la that_o distinguish_v they_o eleven_o valve_n and_o four_o large_a vessel_n of_o which_o two_o adhere_v to_o the_o right_a ventricle_n the_o hollow_a vein_n of_o the_o pulmonary_a artery_n and_o two_o adhere_v to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n the_o pulmonary_a vein_n and_o the_o aorta_fw-mi artery_n now_o let_v we_o we_o see_v in_o what_o order_n the_o make_n of_o that_o enliven_a nectar_n proceed_v in_o this_o warehouse_n of_o sanguification_n to_o which_o purpose_n we_o shall_v produce_v the_o several_a part_n in_o that_o order_n as_o nature_n make_v use_v of_o they_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o office_n ii_o the_o little_a ear_n be_v as_o it_o be_v ear_n appendix_n to_o the_o heart_n seat_v on_o both_o side_n at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n before_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vessel_n carry_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o ventricles_n and_o from_o some_o sort_n of_o likeness_n to_o the_o ear_n call_v the_o little_a ear_n of_o the_o heart_n iii_o they_o
union_n of_o the_o vessel_n for_o want_v of_o humane_a birth_n may_v be_v convenient_o demonstrate_v in_o calf_n new_o calve_v and_o lamb_n new_o yeaned_a chap._n xi_o of_o the_o office_n or_o action_n of_o the_o heart_n i._o plato_n galen_n and_o several_a of_o the_o heart_n stoic_n assert_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o irascible_a soul_n but_o chrysippus_n possidonius_fw-la and_o many_o of_o the_o aristotelian_o not_o only_o of_o the_o irascible_a but_o concupiscible_a soul_n from_o who_o hypocrates_n do_v not_o very_o much_o differ_v while_o he_o allege_v that_o the_o soul_n abide_v in_o the_o hot_a and_o strong_a fire_n and_o plain_o affirm_v moreover_o that_o the_o mind_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man._n this_o be_v also_o the_o sentiment_n of_o diogenes_n as_o plutarch_n witness_n and_o of_o zeno_n according_a to_o laertius_n to_o which_o opinion_n apollodorus_n also_o subscribe_v as_o tertullian_n testify_v and_o which_o gassendus_fw-la likewise_o among_o the_o modern_a author_n endeavour_n to_o prove_v nor_o do_v the_o sacred_a scripture_n a_o little_a contribute_v to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o doctrine_n where_o we_o read_v that_o god_n be_v the_o searcher_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n issue_n evil_a thought_n that_o folly_n wisdom_n judgement_n counsel_n repentance_n proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n whence_o the_o prophet_n david_n thus_o pray_v psal._n 119._o give_v i_o wisdom_n and_o i_o will_v keep_v thy_o law_n and_o observe_v it_o with_o my_o whole_a heart_n incline_v my_o heart_n to_o keep_v thy_o testimony_n the_o lord_n hate_v the_o heart_n which_o imagine_v evil_a thought_n beside_o this_o they_o produce_v several_a reason_n 1._o because_o the_o heart_n first_o life_n and_o move_v and_o last_o die_v and_o be_v wound_v the_o whole_a structure_n fall_v 2._o because_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o most_o worthy_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n 3._o because_o this_o bowel_v only_o make_v the_o blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n and_o nourish_v and_o enlivens_fw-la every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n abide_v in_o the_o blood_n be_v apparent_a from_o the_o sacred_a text_n the_o soul_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v in_o the_o blood_n 4._o because_o the_o heart_n be_v out_o of_o order_n the_o whole_a body_n suffer_v with_o it_o but_o when_o other_o part_n be_v vitiate_a it_o do_v not_o necessary_o die_v with_o they_o 5._o because_o the_o brain_n to_o which_o most_o ascribe_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n depend_v upon_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n 6._o because_o a_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n may_v be_v corrupt_v and_o take_v away_o the_o life_n and_o soul_n remain_v but_o no_o part_n of_o the_o heart_n all_o who_o wound_n be_v mortal_a 7._o because_o although_o perception_n thought_n imagination_n memory_n and_o other_o principal_a action_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o brain_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v in_o the_o instrument_n by_o which_o those_o action_n be_v perform_v the_o workman_n by_o the_o clock_n and_o dyal_n which_o he_o make_v show_v the_o whole_a city_n what_o time_n of_o the_o day_n it_o be_v and_o number_n the_o hour_n by_o the_o strike_v the_o bell_n yet_o hence_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o he_o himself_o abide_v or_o have_v his_o fix_a residence_n in_o the_o clock_n it_o be_v sufficient_a he_o afford_v the_o clock_n what_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o action_n though_o he_o live_v in_o another_o place_n thus_o the_o soul_n may_v operate_v indeed_o in_o the_o brain_n as_o in_o the_o instrument_n but_o may_v have_v its_o seat_n nevertheless_o in_o the_o heart_n hence_o picolomini_n acute_o allege_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v tie_v to_o we_o upon_o a_o double_a account_n 1._o by_o nature_n and_o so_o abide_v absolute_o in_o the_o heart_n 2._o by_o operation_n as_o it_o send_v faculty_n to_o the_o instrument_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o spirit_n discharge_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o which_o faculty_n the_o presence_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v discern_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n avicen_n will_v have_v the_o soul_n with_o its_o faculty_n abide_v in_o the_o heart_n as_o in_o the_o first_o root_n but_o that_o it_o give_v its_o light_n to_o all_o the_o member_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n but_o make_v use_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o the_o instrument_n of_o feel_v so_o that_o the_o animal_n faculty_n be_v radical_o in_o the_o heart_n but_o by_o way_n of_o manifestation_n in_o the_o brain_n and_o these_o and_o some_o other_o like_o these_o be_v the_o authority_n and_o reason_n wherewith_o some_o go_v about_o to_o describe_v the_o office_n of_o the_o heart_n endeavour_v to_o defend_v their_o opinion_n which_o cartesius_n nevertheless_o most_o strenuous_o oppose_v but_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o out_o of_o the_o way_n who_o go_v about_o to_o describe_v the_o office_n of_o the_o heart_n present_o fall_v a_o quarrel_v about_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n and_o prosecute_v it_o with_o that_o heat_n as_o if_o the_o whole_a question_n depend_v upon_o that_o hinge_v but_o we_o be_v go_v about_o to_o examine_v the_o office_n of_o the_o mortal_a heart_n not_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o immortal_a soul_n ii_o now_o the_o chief_a and_o primary_n heart_n action_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v to_o make_v blood_n and_o by_o pulsation_n to_o distribute_v it_o through_o the_o artery_n to_o all_o the_o part_n that_o all_o may_v be_v nourish_v thereby_o this_o office_n of_o sanguification_n the_o most_o ancient_a philosopher_n always_o ascribe_v to_o the_o heart_n thus_o hypocrates_n call_v the_o heart_n the_o fountain_n of_o blood_n plato_n in_o his_o timaeus_n assert_n the_o heart_n to_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o blood_n flow_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o violence_n aristotle_n assert_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o to_o have_v the_o chief_a power_n of_o procreating_a blood_n but_o after_o they_o come_v galen_n the_o introducer_n of_o a_o new_a opinion_n who_o excuse_v the_o heart_n from_o the_o function_n of_o sanguification_n and_o ascribe_v it_o sometime_o to_o the_o liver_n sometime_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o sometime_o to_o both_o vesalius_n jacobus_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la columbus_n picolomini_n carpus_n bauhinus_n joubertus_n and_o several_a other_o imitate_v galen_n with_o great_a applause_n especial_o those_o who_o be_v mere_a follower_n of_o the_o flock_n that_o go_v before_o go_v not_o where_o they_o be_v to_o go_v but_o where_o the_o galenist_n go_v and_o have_v rather_o admire_v galen_n authority_n than_o inquire_v any_o far_a into_o the_o truth_n but_o in_o this_o our_o age_n the_o ancient_a truth_n that_o lie_v long_o wrap_v up_o in_o thick_a cloud_n again_o break_v forth_o out_o of_o darkness_n into_o light_n for_o ever_o since_o the_o knowledge_n of_o circulation_n have_v illustrate_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o physic_n it_o have_v be_v certain_o find_v out_o that_o the_o office_n of_o circulation_n agree_v with_o the_o heart_n alone_o and_o that_o therein_o only_a this_o general_n nutriment_n be_v make_v by_o which_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v to_o be_v nourish_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a pulse_n allow_v it_o on_o purpose_n to_o disperse_v that_o nourishment_n and_o communicate_v it_o to_o all_o the_o part_n this_o sanguify_a duty_n the_o most_o famous_a philosopher_n at_o this_o day_n allow_v the_o heart_n so_o that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o leave_v that_o uphold_v the_o galenic_n sentence_n of_o the_o liver_n any_o long_o though_o swammerdam_n have_v promise_v to_o restore_v the_o liver_n to_o its_o former_a dignity_n but_o upon_o what_o ground_n and_o with_o what_o applause_n we_o longing_o expect_v iii_o but_o glisson_n revolt_v from_o both_o opinion_n opinion_n as_o well_o the_o ancient_a one_o concern_v the_o heart_n as_o the_o galenic_n opinion_n concern_v the_o liver_n who_o find_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v conceive_v and_o alter_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o womb_n the_o vital_a spirit_n that_o lay_v asleep_a be_v raise_v up_o from_o power_n to_o act_v and_o that_o then_o that_o vital_a spirit_n move_v the_o vital_a juice_n in_o which_o it_o abide_v every_o where_o and_o also_o make_v channel_n and_o passage_n for_o itself_o through_o the_o seminal_a matter_n moreover_o that_o sanguineous_a rudiment_n appear_v before_o the_o heart_n liver_n or_o other_o bowel_n can_v be_v manifest_o see_v from_o all_o these_o thing_n he_o conclude_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o generate_v and_o move_v in_o the_o heart_n but_o that_o the_o heart_n and_o blood_n be_v generate_v by_o
the_o spirit_n or_o vivific_a juice_n which_o be_v in_o the_o blood_n itself_o to_o which_o he_o add_v a_o axiom_n because_o say_v he_o the_o same_o quatenus_fw-la the_o same_o always_o operate_v the_o same_o and_o hence_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o cause_n that_o make_v the_o first_o blood_n in_o the_o first_o conception_n the_o same_o or_o at_o least_o a_o cause_n aequipollent_a to_o it_o ought_v afterward_o also_o to_o be_v esteem_v the_o fountain_n of_o sanguification_n this_o opinion_n he_o confirm_v with_o many_o specious_a reason_n which_o i_o omit_v for_o brevity_n sake_n iu._n but_o we_o answer_v to_o the_o most_o opinion_n learned_a glisson_n that_o the_o vivific_a spirit_n be_v the_o first_o mover_n in_o the_o seed_n and_o that_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o rise_v into_o act_n and_o enliven_v the_o seed_n so_o dispose_v by_o its_o motion_n the_o vital_a juice_n to_o which_o it_o adhere_v as_o to_o its_o subject_a that_o out_o of_o some_o of_o its_o particle_n be_v make_v the_o heart_n out_o of_o other_o the_o liver_n out_o of_o other_o the_o vessel_n membrane_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o by_o that_o motion_n they_o erect_v to_o themselves_o a_o habitation_n the_o several_a and_o particular_a part_n of_o which_o according_a to_o the_o various_a disposition_n of_o the_o least_o principle_n perform_v various_a and_o distinct_a operation_n over_o all_o which_o that_o spirit_n preside_v as_o general_a precedent_n for_o enliven_a all_o the_o part_n together_o it_o excite_v every_o one_o to_o the_o function_n proper_o allot_v to_o they_o not_o that_o the_o spirit_n perform_v the_o peculiar_a part_n of_o every_o one_o but_o whatever_o aptitude_n to_o act_v it_o bequeath_v to_o the_o several_a part_n in_o the_o first_o confirmation_n that_o aptitude_n it_o preserve_v by_o its_o presence_n without_o which_o they_o can_v perform_v no_o operation_n at_o all_o therefore_o the_o vivific_a spirit_n according_a to_o the_o axiom_n forecited_n always_o perform_v one_o and_o the_o same_o action_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o enlivens_fw-la but_o it_o do_v not_o produce_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v enliven_v without_o which_o nevertheless_o it_o can_v subsist_v when_o the_o consumption_n of_o its_o subject_a that_o be_v the_o vital_a juice_n require_v daily_a reparation_n therefore_o the_o several_a part_n enliven_v generate_v that_o matter_n by_o degree_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o many_o and_o various_a concoction_n and_o other_o preparatory_a operation_n which_o the_o vivific_a spirit_n can_v perform_v without_o those_o part_n for_o it_o can_v not_o chylifie_v without_o the_o stomach_n nor_o sanguifie_v without_o the_o heart_n and_o hence_o though_o that_o spirit_n be_v the_o general_a life_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n without_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v and_o which_o be_v presuppose_v to_o abide_v and_o be_v in_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o part_n special_o operate_a nevertheless_o because_o it_o can_v perform_v those_o operation_n without_o the_o say_a part_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o it_o absolute_o perform_v those_o peculiar_a operation_n but_o it_o be_v better_a and_o indeed_o necessary_a to_o say_v that_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o several_a live_a part_n and_o so_o the_o ventricle_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o proper_a nature_n chylify_v and_o the_o heart_n only_o sanguify_v and_o no_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n can_v perform_v the_o same_o action_n because_o no_o other_o have_v the_o same_o propriety_n of_o nature_n false_a therefore_o it_o be_v what_o glisson_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o heart_n but_o this_o vivific_a spirit_n which_o he_o certain_o presuppose_v to_o be_v in_o the_o blood_n that_o generate_v other_o new_a blood_n in_o the_o blood_n itself_o and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o the_o first_o be_v untrue_a be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o for_o that_o if_o the_o blood_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n exist_v in_o the_o blood_n than_o the_o blood_n be_v out_o of_o order_n and_o distemper_v there_o will_v be_v a_o stop_n to_o sanguification_n but_o the_o contrary_n appear_v in_o person_n scorbutic_a and_o labour_v under_o cachexy_n in_o who_o sanguification_n nevertheless_o go_v forward_o nay_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v mend_v and_o correct_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o otherwise_o can_v never_o be_v correct_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o blood_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o heart_n be_v out_o of_o order_n present_o there_o be_v a_o stop_n to_o sanguification_n and_o the_o blood_n itself_o be_v deprave_v the_o latter_a be_v false_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_a animal_n for_o if_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o aorta-artery_n be_v tie_v with_o a_o string_n near_o the_o heart_n present_o all_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n cease_v in_o the_o artery_n which_o will_v still_o continue_v if_o it_o contain_v within_o it_o such_o a_o spirit-mover_n of_o itself_o and_o have_v not_o its_o motion_n from_o without_o but_o cut_v the_o string_n and_o present_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n return_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o same_o be_v also_o manifest_a in_o fainthearted_a person_n who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o let_v blood_n fall_v into_o a_o swoon_n upon_o the_o surgeon_n be_v prick_v the_o vein_n nor_o can_v you_o hardly_o perceive_v their_o heart_n to_o beat_v so_o that_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o blood_n move_v through_o the_o vessel_n nor_o will_v the_o blood_n flow_v from_o the_o small_a wound_n but_o when_o the_o patient_n come_v again_o to_o himself_o and_o that_o the_o heart_n begin_v to_o beat_v present_o the_o blood_n move_v again_o and_o spin_v out_o at_o the_o little_a hole_n make_v by_o the_o lancet_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o move_v or_o generate_v by_o the_o vivific_a spirit_n which_o be_v in_o the_o blood_n but_o by_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o the_o vivific_a spirit_n abide_v in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n do_v only_o revive_v the_o part_n and_o that_o those_o enliven_v part_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o several_a disposition_n act_n special_o and_o after_o various_a manner_n upon_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v enliven_v v._o moreover_o i_o think_v it_o requisite_a blood_n more_o accurate_o to_o examine_v whether_o any_o vivific_a spirit_n as_o glisson_n presuppose_v be_v in_o the_o blood_n i_o know_v indeed_o that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n general_o so_o call_v be_v generate_v in_o the_o heart_n that_o be_v to_o say_v apt_a to_o be_v enliven_v and_o to_o promote_v sanguification_n by_o its_o heat_n yet_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o this_o vivific_a spirit_n that_o be_v already_o actual_o live_v and_o enliven_a be_v mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n when_o that_o spirit_n be_v of_o a_o high_a order_n and_o only_o abide_v in_o the_o german_a and_o blossom_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o necessary_a primogenial_a moisture_n of_o the_o part_n themselves_o of_o the_o body_n and_o must_v be_v rouse_v into_o action_n by_o the_o flow_a in_o of_o the_o hot_a vital_a spirit_n in_o regard_v the_o blood_n itself_o be_v not_o yet_o a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n nor_o enliven_v but_o to_o be_v enliven_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v assimilate_v to_o the_o part_n vi_o thus_o a_o artist_n who_o have_v make_v similiâ—…_n a_o clock_n do_v not_o move_v the_o wheel_n nor_o show_v the_o hour_n but_o he_o make_v the_o clock_n which_o can_v never_o move_v the_o wheel_n nor_o tell_v the_o hour_n unless_o the_o artist_n have_v make_v that_o engine_n and_o bequeath_v such_o a_o aptitude_n to_o it_o which_o afterward_o he_o preserve_v to_o it_o also_o so_o the_o vivific_a spirit_n although_o at_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o the_o part_n it_o make_v the_o heart_n and_o endue_v it_o with_o a_o sanguify_a aptness_n which_o afterward_o it_o also_o preserve_v therein_o by_o its_o presence_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o that_o spirit_n but_o the_o heart_n which_o must_v be_v say_v to_o sanguifie_v as_o to_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o as_o glisson_n say_v be_v observe_v at_o the_o first_o time_n of_o conception_n before_o the_o heart_n appear_v i_o say_v that_o those_o rudiment_n be_v also_o produce_v by_o the_o heart_n for_o these_o rudiment_n be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v till_o the_o leap_a bubble_n begin_v to_o move_v which_o be_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o although_o the_o whole_a structure_n of_o a_o live_a heart_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o the_o eye_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v there_o and_o generate_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o effect_n teach_v we_o i_o wonder_v indeed_o that_o harvey_n who_o assert_n the_o blood_n to_o be_v make_v before_o other_o thing_n do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o especial_o
who_o at_o smyrna_n in_o jonia_n receive_v a_o wound_n in_o one_o of_o the_o upper_a ventricles_n yet_o live_v for_o all_o that_o i_o myself_o here_o in_o utrecht_n in_o the_o year_n 1648._o inspect_v the_o body_n of_o a_o young_a nobleman_n of_o overyssel_a a_o student_n in_o the_o law_n who_o die_v of_o a_o wound_n in_o his_o head_n in_o who_o the_o cranium_fw-la be_v first_o open_v it_o be_v first_o find_v that_o the_o sword_n have_v enter_v the_o big_a or_o innermost_a corner_n of_o one_o eye_n without_o any_o harm_n to_o the_o eye_n itself_o and_o have_v peneâ—…rated_v through_o the_o upper_a right_a ventricles_n and_o light_v upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la on_o the_o inside_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o lambdoidal_a suture_a have_v almost_o pierce_v that_o also_o yet_o this_o young_a gentleman_n be_v deprive_v of_o none_o of_o his_o animal_n action_n a_o certain_a sign_n that_o the_o spirit_n have_v not_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o ventricle_n through_o the_o broad_a wound_n but_o sound_v in_o mind_n see_v hear_v taste_v and_o well_o move_v all_o his_o part_n walk_v and_o judicious_o discourse_v with_o his_o companion_n that_o come_v to_o see_v he_o upon_o any_o discourse_n live_v ten_o day_n and_o then_o be_v seize_v with_o a_o violent_a fever_n die_v in_o two_o day_n thus_o lindan_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o certain_a patient_n that_o be_v wound_v who_o surgeon_n for_o fourteen_o day_n together_o before_o his_o death_n put_v in_o a_o probe_n as_o far_o as_o the_o ventricle_n of_o his_o brain_n whither_o the_o wound_n have_v reach_v without_o any_o feel_n yet_o he_o further_o add_v that_o the_o same_o person_n walk_v every_o day_n about_o the_o city_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o last_o four_o day_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o he_o die_v in_o these_o case_n certain_o the_o most_o subtle_a spirit_n have_v either_o flow_v out_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n or_o have_v be_v expel_v out_o of_o the_o ventricles_n by_o the_o alternate_a dilatation_n and_o compression_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o the_o person_n must_v have_v die_v deprive_v of_o his_o animal_n action_n if_o the_o place_n of_o their_o generation_n have_v be_v in_o the_o ventricles_n from_o all_o which_o example_n the_o weak_a support_v of_o the_o say_a opinion_n be_v sufficient_o evident_a though_o webfer_n refute_v the_o same_o opinion_n more_o clear_o by_o other_o reason_n l._n de_fw-fr apoplexia_fw-la vi_o cartesius_n differ_v not_o very_o kernel_n much_o from_o the_o say_a opinion_n who_o teach_v we_o that_o these_o spirit_n be_v not_o generate_v in_o the_o ventricles_n but_o say_v that_o they_o be_v separate_v in_o the_o pineal_a kernel_n by_o the_o narrow_a passage_n of_o the_o little_a artery_n of_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n and_o from_o thence_o infuse_v into_o the_o ventricles_n and_o no_o other_o way_n differ_v from_o the_o vital_a spirit_n only_o that_o they_o be_v the_o thine_v part_n separate_v from_o they_o and_o only_o call_v by_o another_o name_n to_o which_o he_o add_v that_o there_o be_v no_o probability_n that_o the_o separation_n of_o these_o spirit_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o pineal_a kernel_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o kernel_n as_o the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o animal_n spirit_n which_o can_v never_o be_v so_o swift_o strain_v through_o so_o diminutive_a a_o particle_n beside_o that_o this_o kernel_n be_v obstruct_v and_o compress_v yet_o it_o be_v find_v that_o these_o spirit_n be_v generate_v in_o great_a quantity_n as_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o forecited_a person_n in_o who_o ventricles_n the_o pus_fw-la and_o serum_fw-la that_o be_v collect_v in_o great_a quantity_n can_v not_o but_o compress_v the_o kernel_n and_o obstruct_v it_o in_o its_o office_n as_o be_v also_o apparent_a in_o such_o man_n in_o who_o you_o shall_v find_v sand_n and_o stone_n oppress_v more_o than_o half_a the_o kernel_n as_o to_o that_o which_o follow_v where_o cartesius_n say_v that_o these_o spirit_n be_v collect_v in_o the_o ventricles_n that_o be_v already_o refute_v as_o also_o that_o other_o that_o they_o differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o vital_a spirit_n but_o only_o in_o their_o separation_n vii_o many_o other_o believe_v that_o the_o fold_n animal_n spirit_n be_v elaborate_v in_o the_o choroid_fw-fr fold_n and_o that_o the_o vital_a blood_n in_o its_o passage_n through_o the_o fold_n be_v alter_v into_o these_o spirit_n by_o a_o singular_a propriety_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o opinion_n as_o the_o liver_n many_o embrace_n at_o this_o day_n and_o i_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n once_o though_o now_o i_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o think_v the_o contrary_n for_o upon_o more_o mature_a consideration_n three_o argument_n utter_o subvert_v it_o first_o because_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o that_o fold_n be_v altogether_o ruddy_a neither_o be_v it_o observe_v to_o undergo_v any_o alteration_n therein_o neither_o at_o any_o time_n whatever_o part_n of_o the_o fold_v you_o inspect_v be_v it_o of_o any_o other_o colour_n than_o red_a and_o blood-colour_n whereas_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v pellucid_a and_o invisible_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o extraordinary_a subtlety_n second_o because_o the_o fold_n be_v not_o continuous_a with_o any_o of_o the_o nerve_n and_o therefore_o no_o spirit_n can_v be_v transfuse_v out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o nerve_n 3_o because_o the_o blood_n flow_v into_o the_o pithy_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n out_o of_o the_o fold_n partly_o through_o innumerable_a diminutive_a branch_n partly_o by_o the_o order_n of_o circulation_n flow_v to_o the_o vein_n that_o run_v between_o the_o middle_a fold_n above_o the_o kernel_n and_o thence_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o inferior_a hollowness_n of_o the_o hard_a meninx_n or_o scythe_n and_o from_o they_o to_o the_o jugular_a vein_n through_o which_o passage_n the_o animal_n spirit_n also_o if_o any_o be_v make_v in_o the_o fold_n will_v flow_v forth_o together_o with_o the_o blood_n nor_o will_v any_o reach_n to_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v seat_v without_o the_o fold_n and_o no_o way_n continuous_a to_o they_o viii_o francis_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr boe_n silvius_n suspect_v artery_n they_o to_o be_v elaborate_v in_o the_o artery_n run_v forth_o all_o along_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o cerebel_n which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v distribute_v through_o the_o superficies_n for_o that_o public_a and_o not_o for_o any_o private_a use_n and_o that_o out_o of_o those_o artery_n they_o penetrate_v into_o the_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n and_o cerebel_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o middle_n whitish_a substance_n and_o in_o this_o passage_n be_v free_v from_o its_o watery_a part_n that_o stick_v most_o close_o to_o it_o but_o this_o opinion_n be_v overthrow_v by_o these_o three_o argument_n 1._o because_o that_o in_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o head_n there_o be_v no_o other_o humour_n contain_v than_o in_o other_o artery_n that_o be_v to_o say_v blood_n and_o those_o artery_n be_v only_o assist_v part_n convey_v the_o blood_n not_o alter_v it_o into_o animal_n spirit_n or_o make_v any_o other_o humour_n or_o spirit_n out_o of_o it_o 2._o because_o the_o innumerable_a bloody_a speck_n which_o every_o way_n occur_v to_o the_o sight_n in_o the_o dissect_a substance_n teach_v we_o that_o not_o the_o animal_n spirit_n but_o the_o arterious_a blood_n itself_o be_v thrust_v forward_o as_o well_o through_o the_o ash-coloured_a cortex_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n as_o through_o the_o whitish_a substance_n out_o of_o the_o artery_n which_o bloody_a speck_n will_v not_o appear_v if_o that_o blood_n be_v only_o change_v into_o invisible_a animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o say_a artery_n 3._o because_o the_o several_a remarkable_a mutation_n of_o humour_n require_v some_o particular_a bowel_v to_o make_v that_o alteration_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o stomach_n which_o turn_v the_o nourishment_n into_o chylus_n in_o the_o heart_n which_o change_v the_o chylus_n into_o blood_n in_o the_o liver_n which_o alter_v the_o blood_n into_o a_o choleric_a ferment_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v certain_o conclude_v that_o the_o make_n of_o animal_n spirit_n out_o of_o blood_n can_v be_v perform_v in_o the_o artery_n which_o only_o carry_v the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v generate_v but_o that_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v perform_v in_o that_o most_o noble_a bowel_v the_o brain_n and_o not_o in_o the_o artery_n encompass_v the_o brain_n and_o cerebel_n but_o in_o the_o substance_n itself_o ix_o thus_o also_o galen_n and_o with_o brain_n he_o bauhinus_n and_o sennertus_n hoffman_n emilius_n parisanus_n &_o plempius_n believethem_n to_o be_v elaborate_v in_o the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o brain_n who_o opinion_n we_o be_v also_o willing_a to_o embrace_v as_o be_v that_o of_o which_o the_o truth_n appear_v from_o hence_o because_o the_o arterious_a blood_n be_v drive_v
two_o oblique_a muscle_n because_o of_o the_o secret_a allurement_n of_o lover_n glance_n be_v call_v amatorious_a but_o from_o their_o roll_a motion_n circumactor_n xii_o in_o brute_n that_o feed_v with_o brute_n their_o head_n towards_o the_o earth_n beside_o these_o six_o muscle_n there_o be_v also_o a_o seven_o which_o be_v sometime_o observe_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o but_o rare_o into_o three_o muscle_n this_o be_v short_a and_o fleshy_a encompass_n the_o eye_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o horny_a tunicle_n and_o sustain_v the_o look_v down_o continual_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o draw_v it_o back_o when_o it_o be_v own_o weight_n carry_v it_o far_o out_o xiii_o the_o muscle_n be_v endue_v with_o nerve_n a_o move_a power_n by_o the_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o second_o pair_n of_o nerve_n which_o be_v chief_o insert_v into_o the_o straight_a muscle_n for_o the_o innermost_a oblique_a muscle_n receive_v a_o little_a branch_n from_o the_o five_o pair_n the_o outermost_a oblique_a receive_v a_o little_a branch_n from_o the_o slender_a pair_n that_o stand_v next_o before_o the_o five_o fourteen_o here_o arise_v a_o question_n when_o together_o each_o eye_n have_v distinct_a and_o proper_a muscle_n why_o they_o do_v not_o move_v with_o various_a motion_n but_o be_v always_o move_v together_o with_o the_o same_o motion_n aristotle_n ascribe_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o coition_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o galen_n and_o avicen_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v only_o visory_a and_o contribute_v nothing_o to_o motion_n nor_o enter_v the_o muscle_n they_o can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o thing_n beside_o anatomist_n have_v now_o find_v it_o out_o that_o this_o conjunction_n of_o the_o optic_n be_v want_v in_o several_a man_n and_o yet_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o eye_n while_o they_o live_v be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o other_o man_n so_o equal_a always_o that_o the_o sight_n of_o both_o be_v always_o direct_v to_o one_o point_n andrew_n laurentius_n say_v that_o such_o a_o equal_a motion_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o so_o he_o only_o propose_v the_o end_n of_o the_o motion_n but_o do_v not_o explain_v the_o cause_n other_o allege_v that_o this_o equal_a motion_n proceed_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o move_a nerve_n be_v move_v together_o at_o their_o beginning_n but_o it_o appear_v from_o this_o conjunction_n that_o the_o spirit_n indeed_o may_v flow_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o each_o eye_n however_o it_o be_v not_o manifest_a why_o the_o spirit_n flow_v more_o especial_o in_o great_a quantity_n into_o these_o or_o those_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o not_o into_o the_o same_o external_a and_o internal_a of_o both_o eye_n for_o example_n sake_n suppose_v a_o man_n will_v look_v for_o something_o upon_o his_o rightside_n present_o the_o spirit_n be_v determine_v towards_o the_o external_a muscle_n of_o the_o right-eye_n and_o the_o internal_a muscle_n of_o the_o left-eye_n and_o so_o the_o sight_n be_v turn_v to_o one_o point_n through_o the_o two_o various_a muscle_n of_o each_o eye_n but_o if_o the_o union_n of_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o second_o pair_n shall_v any_o way_n contribute_v to_o this_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o union_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a that_o the_o spirit_n shall_v flow_v at_o the_o same_o time_n into_o the_o same_o muscle_n of_o both_o eye_n as_o well_o external_a as_o internal_a and_o so_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o motion_n both_o eye_n will_v look_v several_a way_n upon_o several_a thing_n and_o not_o up_o on_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o the_o true_a reason_n proceed_v from_o the_o mind_n for_o when_o the_o mind_n intend_v to_o behold_v any_o thing_n one_o eye_n be_v not_o to_o be_v turn_v to_o this_o another_o to_o that_o thing_n for_o so_o there_o will_v happen_v a_o confusion_n of_o the_o ray_n and_o perception_n in_o common_a sense_n but_o both_o eye_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v turn_v towards_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o hence_o the_o spirit_n be_v always_o determine_v to_o those_o muscle_n that_o can_v draw_v both_o the_o eye_n towards_o the_o same_o object_n but_o not_o to_o such_o muscle_n as_o draw_v each_o eye_n several_a way_n because_o the_o mind_n always_o intend_v to_o behold_v one_o object_n apart_o and_o though_o it_o may_v often_o intend_v to_o behold_v several_a thing_n yet_o it_o observe_v a_o certain_a order_n and_o behold_v one_o thing_n after_o another_o which_o may_v be_v do_v with_o a_o speedy_a motion_n if_o the_o object_n be_v so_o near_o and_o large_a that_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o perceive_v but_o if_o the_o object_n be_v remote_a and_o small_a than_o both_o eye_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v long_o fix_v upon_o the_o object_n and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o ray_n be_v requisite_a to_o flow_v into_o the_o eye_n for_o the_o better_a perception_n of_o what_o the_o mind_n be_v intent_n to_o behold_v chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o bulb_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o bulb_n of_o the_o eye_n consist_v of_o membrane_n and_o humour_n the_o membrane_n be_v either_o common_a or_o proper_a the_o common_a membrane_n be_v twofold_a adnate_a and_o innominate_v i._o the_o first_o next_o the_o bone_n or_o tunicle_n white_a adnate_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o adhere_v to_o other_o membrane_n of_o the_o eye_n by_o galen_n and_o hypocrates_n call_v the_o white_a of_o the_o eye_n be_v a_o thin_a expansion_n of_o the_o pericranium_n above_o the_o sclerotic_a as_o far_o as_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o iris_n join_v the_o eye_n to_o the_o orbit_n and_o inner_a bone_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v the_o conjunctive_a it_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o feel_v be_v sprinkle_v with_o many_o diminutive_a artery_n and_o vein_n through_o which_o little_a artery_n when_o there_o be_v a_o great_a afflux_n of_o hot_a blood_n than_o a_o reflux_n through_o the_o diminutive_a vein_n then_o happen_v a_o ophthalmy_n of_o which_o tunicle_n distemper_n this_o membrane_n be_v the_o seat_n ii_o the_o other_o by_o columbus_n call_v the_o innominate_a be_v nothing_o else_o than_o a_o thin_a expansion_n of_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n concur_v to_o the_o corneous_a tunicle_n produce_v to_o the_o very_a circumference_n of_o the_o iris_n to_o which_o it_o adhere_v like_o a_o small_a broad_a ring_n which_o cause_v the_o white_a of_o the_o adnate_a tunicle_n to_o look_v more_o bright_a bauhiâ—…_n riolanâ—…s_n and_o casserius_n will_v not_o allow_v this_o tunicle_n to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o tunicle_n but_o rather_o among_o the_o muscle_n of_o who_o tendon_n it_o consist_v however_o galea_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o among_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o eye_n but_o give_v it_o no_o name_n and_o therefore_o perhaps_o by_o columbus_n call_v the_o nameless_a or_o inâ—…ominate_a iii_o beside_o these_o two_o common_a oxen._n membrane_n in_o a_o ox_n there_o be_v another_o membrane_n which_o be_v the_o outermost_a of_o all_o not_o stick_v close_o to_o the_o eye_n but_o endue_v with_o motion_n and_o a_o muscle_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o cow_n and_o ox_n close_a and_o twinkle_v with_o their_o lâ—…es_n â—…et_v their_o eyelid_n remain_v open_v all_o the_o while_n iv._o the_o proper_a membrane_n or_o membrane_n tunicle_n be_v three_o of_o which_o the_o first_o and_o outermost_a be_v say_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o dura_n mater_n and_o expand_v itself_o sclâ—…rotic_a about_o the_o bulb_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v call_v the_o sclâ—…rotic_a from_o its_o hardness_n though_o fallopius_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o former_a believe_v it_o to_o differ_v very_o much_o from_o the_o dura_n mater_n both_o in_o substance_n and_o thickness_n the_o sclerotic_a enâ—…olds_v the_o whole_a eye_n and_o be_v thick_a hard_a tough_a equal_a opacous_a behind_o before_o transparent_a like_o a_o bright_a horn_n and_o polish_a whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o horny_a tunicle_n which_o name_v however_o many_o time_n be_v give_v to_o the_o whole_a sclerotic_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o horny_a thickness_n and_o hardness_n though_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o hard_o yet_o it_o be_v general_o think_v to_o be_v single_a though_o bauâ—…inus_n will_v have_v it_o to_o consist_v of_o several_a rind_n or_o four_o as_o it_o be_v thin_a plate_n and_o affirm_v that_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o avicen_n allege_v it_o to_o be_v four_o fold_n but_o this_o same_o quadruplicity_n be_v more_o easy_o to_o be_v conceive_v and_o imagine_v from_o the_o thickness_n and_o hardness_n of_o it_o then_o to_o be_v demonstrate_v v._o the_o second_o and_o middle_a tunicle_n choroide_n which_o be_v much_o thin_a than_o the_o former_a arise_v from_o a_o thin_a film_n and_o sprinkle_v with_o several_a diminutive_a vessel_n because_o
month_n after_o the_o first_o formation_n iii_o 2._o by_o synchondrosin_n by_o synchondrosis_n the_o mean_n of_o some_o grist_o intercede_v medium_fw-la as_o the_o share-bone_n be_v unite_v one_o with_o another_o and_o the_o o_o sacrum_n with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hip._n iv._o 3._o by_o sysarcosin_n when_o the_o sysarcosis_n conjunction_n be_v make_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o flesh_n as_o that_o of_o the_o tooth_n in_o the_o gum_n spigelius_n reject_v syneurosis_n and_o instead_o thereof_o set_v up_o three_o other_o sort_n of_o coalition_n syndesmosis_n when_o the_o bone_n be_v bind_v together_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o ligament_n syntenosis_n when_o they_o be_v knit_v together_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o tendon_n and_o synemeusis_n when_o the_o conjunction_n happen_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o membrane_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o some_o bone_n unite_v without_o a_o medium_fw-la and_o some_o not_o be_v give_v by_o galen_n bones_o that_o be_v hard_a solid_a and_o thick_a require_v a_o medium_fw-la too_o to_o unite_v they_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o differ_v much_o one_o from_o another_o as_o hard_a and_o soft_a can_v be_v unite_v but_o by_o a_o medium_fw-la soft_a with_o soft_a easy_o unite_v but_o hard_o with_o hard_o can_v unite_v unless_o something_o intervene_v to_o bind_v both_o together_o v._o for_o motion_n bones_o be_v join_v articulation_n together_o by_o articulation_n which_o composition_n consist_v in_o contiguity_n and_o the_o connexion_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_v make_v by_o the_o ligament_n and_o either_o it_o be_v to_o cause_v a_o conspicuous_a or_o a_o less_o violent_a motion_n vi_o in_o order_n to_o a_o violent_a motion_n diarthrosis_fw-la the_o bone_n be_v join_v by_o diarthrosis_fw-la that_o be_v by_o a_o loose_a articulation_n that_o have_v a_o evident_a motion_n and_o this_o be_v threefold_a vii_o enarthrosis_fw-la when_o the_o great_a enarthrosis_fw-la head_n of_o the_o bone_n protuberant_a from_o the_o long_a neck_n enter_v the_o profound_a cavity_n or_o cotyle_n as_o in_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o thigh_n bone_n with_o the_o ischion_n viii_o arthrodia_n when_o the_o lesser_a arthrodia_n head_n of_o the_o muscle_n protuberant_a from_o the_o neck_n which_o be_v not_o so_o large_a be_v insert_v into_o the_o superficiary_a cavity_n and_o such_o be_v the_o articulation_n of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n with_o the_o scapula_n ix_o ginglymus_n when_o one_o bone_n ginglymus_n with_o one_o or_o two_o protuberance_n enter_v the_o cavity_n of_o another_o bone_n and_o also_o possess_v the_o cavity_n into_o which_o it_o receive_v the_o protuberance_n of_o the_o other_o bone_n as_o in_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o shoulder_n gynglism_n happen_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n 1._o when_o the_o bone_n be_v receive_v by_o one_o bone_n and_o receive_v the_o other_o 2._o when_o one_o bone_n receive_v and_o be_v receive_v by_o another_o which_o it_o do_v not_o receive_v as_o in_o the_o vertebres_fw-es 3._o when_o articulation_n be_v make_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o of_o a_o wheel_n to_o the_o axle_n as_o be_v the_o articulation_n of_o the_o first_o vertebre_fw-la of_o the_o neck_n with_o the_o second_o ix_o for_o slow_a motion_n or_o rest_n synarthrosis_n the_o bone_n be_v join_v by_o synarthrosis_n which_o articulation_n have_v but_o little_a motion_n or_o none_o at_o all_o unless_o upon_o necessity_n the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o bone_n for_o slow_a motion_n be_v threefold_a 1._o enarthrosis_fw-la in_o synarthrosis_n as_o between_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o heel_n and_o the_o astragalus_n 2._o arthrodia_n in_o synarthrosis_n as_o between_o the_o cyboid-bone_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o heel_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n and_o matacarpus_fw-la 3._o gynglymus_n in_o synarthrosis_n as_o between_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o heel_n and_o the_o ankle_n synarthrosis_n be_v not_o move_v of_o itself_o to_o rest_n unless_o great_a necessity_n require_v which_o move_v the_o part_n not_o subject_a to_o arbitrary_a motion_n without_o draw_v they_o one_o or_o other_o way_n xi_o 1._o the_o suture_a when_o the_o bone_n suture_a be_v so_o unequal_o join_v together_o as_o if_o they_o be_v sow_v on_o xii_o 2._o harmonia_n which_o be_v a_o harmonia_n conjunction_n of_o the_o bone_n by_o a_o simple_a straight_o oblique_a or_o circular_a line_n as_o in_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n and_o nose_n xiii_o gomphosis_n when_o the_o bone_n gomphosis_n seem_v to_o be_v drive_v in_o like_o a_o nail_n as_o the_o tooth_n into_o the_o jaw_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o cranium_fw-la in_o general_n i._o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o all_o the_o skeleton_n bone_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n adhere_v together_o be_v call_v a_o skeleton_n from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o dry_v up_o because_o in_o dry_a bone_n such_o a_o conjunction_n be_v make_v by_o art_n this_o conjunction_n be_v either_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o grow_v person_n or_o of_o infant_n the_o skeleton_n of_o grow_v person_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o head_n trunk_n and_o joint_n the_o head_n be_v all_o that_o which_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o neck_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o cranium_fw-la and_o face_n ii_o the_o cranium_fw-la be_v globous_a and_o cranium_fw-la round_a withinside_o the_o concave_a bony_a part_n of_o the_o head_n contain_v the_o brain_n by_o some_o call_v calva_n and_o calvaria_fw-la the_o skull_n or_o scalp_n iii_o the_o face_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o face_n head_n which_o be_v extend_v between_o the_o forehead_n ear_n and_o chin._n iv._o the_o figure_n of_o the_o skull_n be_v oblong_o skull_n protuberant_a before_o and_o behind_o and_o depress_v on_o both_o side_n whatever_o figure_n deviate_v from_o this_o be_v vicious_a and_o the_o more_o it_o deviate_v the_o more_o vicious_a it_o be_v but_o here_o arise_v a_o doubt_n whether_o the_o head_n shape_v the_o brain_n or_o the_o brain_n the_o head_n hypocrates_n say_v the_o bone_n give_v the_o shape_n to_o the_o body_n galen_n write_v that_o nature_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o bone_n form_n all_o the_o other_o part_n in_o a_o live_a creature_n other_o add_v that_o the_o house_n be_v first_o build_v and_o form_v for_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o inhabit_v it_o and_o that_o the_o soft_a be_v more_o easy_o shape_v by_o the_o hard_a than_o the_o hard_a by_o the_o soft_a which_o reason_n so_o far_o prevail_v with_o arnold_n senguerdius_fw-la that_o he_o subscribe_v to_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n galen_n teach_v we_o in_o several_a place_n that_o the_o brain_n shape_v the_o cranium_fw-la not_o the_o cranium_fw-la the_o brain_n which_o seem_v to_o we_o the_o more_o rational_a opinion_n 1._o because_o the_o brain_n be_v not_o make_v for_o the_o cranium_fw-la but_o the_o cranium_fw-la for_o the_o brain_n 2._o because_o the_o house_n be_v never_o make_v before_o the_o person_n for_o who_o it_o be_v design_v but_o be_v general_o build_v by_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o inhabit_v it_o thus_o the_o heart_n be_v conspicuous_a before_o its_o domicil_n the_o breast_n in_o the_o salient_a point_n in_o the_o bubble_n of_o a_o egg_n after_o the_o heâ—…_n have_v sit_v some_o few_o day_n 3._o because_o the_o brain_n in_o a_o embryo_n be_v as_o soft_a as_o the_o brain_n itself_o as_o be_v altâ—…gether_o membranous_a so_o that_o it_o be_v easy_o and_o natural_o shape_v according_a to_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o the_o membrane_n take_v their_o shape_v in_o other_o place_n from_o the_o part_n contain_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o necessity_n that_o the_o hard_a shall_v be_v shape_v by_o the_o soft_a because_o that_o when_o it_o be_v figure_v it_o be_v not_o soft_a but_o after_o it_o be_v shape_v it_o grow_v hard_o by_o degree_n 4._o because_o the_o wrinkle_n which_o be_v imprint_v into_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o skull_n and_o which_o receive_v the_o more_o eminent_a vein_n of_o the_o hard_a meninx_n and_o other_o protuberance_n of_o the_o brain_n sufficient_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o furrow_v in_o the_o harden_v brain_n but_o while_o the_o birth_n be_v in_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o protuberance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o vein_n make_v a_o impression_n in_o the_o soft_a and_o membranous_a substance_n of_o the_o skull_n v._o the_o substance_n of_o the_o skull_n in_o substance_n the_o embryo_n be_v altogether_o membranous_a and_o in_o newborn_a infant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n bony_a but_o so_o soft_a that_o it_o will_v yield_v to_o compression_n especial_o at_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o head_n about_o the_o suture_n where_o at_o that_o time_n it_o have_v hardly_o attain_v its_o due_a bony_a hardness_n but_o be_v extraordinary_a thin_a to_o the_o end_n the_o plentiful_a moisture_n of_o the_o brain_n abound_v in_o child_n may_v the_o more_o commodious_o exhale_v afterward_o for_o the_o great_a security_n of_o the_o brain_n it_o grow_v hard_o by_o degree_n like_o other_o bone_n but_o in_o the_o middle_n remain_v
be_v also_o more_o sudden_o ripen_v which_o forestus_n have_v also_o observe_v long_o before_o we_o but_o if_o phlebotomy_n be_v make_v use_n of_o after_o the_o pox_n come_v forth_o nature_n be_v then_o employ_v in_o concoct_v and_o expel_v the_o morbific_a matter_n be_v very_o much_o debilitate_a and_o call_v off_o from_o that_o employment_n with_o so_o much_o prejudice_n to_o the_o patient_n that_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o most_o people_n have_v die_v who_o have_v be_v thus_o let_v blood_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v always_o my_o custom_n to_o inculcate_v into_o my_o scholar_n that_o if_o they_o be_v call_v in_o time_n to_o any_o patient_n before_o any_o sign_n of_o the_o come_n forth_o of_o the_o distemper_n that_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a they_o may_v open_v a_o vein_n but_o after_o the_o least_o sign_n thereof_o appear_v and_o that_o the_o red_a spot_n begin_v in_o the_o least_o to_o show_v themselves_o that_o they_o forbear_v to_o let_v blood_n and_o endeavour_v to_o help_v nature_n in_o her_o expulsion_n begin_v by_o antidote_n diaphoretic_n and_o other_o proper_a medicine_n this_o blood-letting_a also_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o admit_v if_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n in_o person_n of_o grow_v year_n and_o that_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v it_o but_o in_o child_n before_o the_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o year_n i_o do_v not_o approve_v blood-letting_a notwithstanding_o that_o avenzoar_n and_o averro_n boast_v their_o success_n in_o that_o sort_n of_o practice_n and_o and_o that_o many_o italian_a french_a spaniard_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n amatus_fw-la the_o portugueise_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n for_o though_o in_o those_o hot_a country_n of_o italy_n france_n and_o portugal_n such_o practice_n may_v have_v prove_v successful_a i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o so_o safe_a to_o let_v child_n blood_n in_o our_o cold_a country_n in_o like_a manner_n neither_o do_v trincavellus_n approve_v of_o this_o let_a child_n blood_n in_o regard_n the_o event_n prove_v often_o fatal_a or_o if_o it_o succeed_v it_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o fortune_n then_o reason_n eustachius_n rudius_fw-la duncan_n liddelius_n and_o bauderon_n order_n that_o if_o the_o small_a pox_n do_v not_o sudden_o break_v out_o in_o child_n to_o lay_v house_n swallow_n to_o the_o back_n buttocs_n and_o hip_n of_o such_o child_n or_o else_o to_o apply_v cupping-glass_n with_o a_o slight_a scarification_n to_o the_o same_o part_n the_o first_o or_o second_o day_n but_o this_o advice_n i_o do_v not_o like_v for_o two_o reason_n first_o because_o it_o be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o lay_v the_o body_n open_v the_o first_o day_n which_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v do_v in_o the_o application_n of_o swallow_n and_o cupping-glass_n and_o so_o give_v admittance_n to_o the_o cold_a air_n which_o check_v the_o come_n forth_o of_o the_o small_a pox._n second_o because_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o waste_v the_o strength_n of_o child_n which_o be_v apt_a enough_o to_o decay_v of_o itself_o by_o draw_v away_o the_o blood_n chap._n ix_o of_o pharmaceutic_a remedy_n and_o first_o of_o purgation_n pharmaceutic_a remedy_n be_v twofold_a either_o purgative_n or_o expulsive_a as_o to_o purgative_n there_o be_v not_o a_o little_a dispute_n among_o practitioner_n whether_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v first_o prescribe_v in_o the_o cure_n and_o whether_o at_o the_o beginning_n part_n of_o the_o matter_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v evacuate_v that_o nature_n be_v ease_v of_o part_n may_v more_o ready_o expel_v the_o rest_n these_o purgation_n many_o approve_v and_o many_o reject_v they_o that_o approve_v they_o unanimous_o consent_v in_o this_o that_o all_o strong_a purgative_n be_v to_o be_v forbear_v but_o mild_a purgative_n they_o hold_v may_v be_v safe_o make_v use_n of_o as_o pill_n ruffi_n sena-leaves_a aloe_n pill_n manna_n cassia_n tamarind_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o gentle_o move_v the_o belly_n more_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v somewhat_o cool_v other_o with_o averro_n will_v allow_v no_o lenitive_n to_o be_v take_v at_o the_o mouth_n but_o only_o that_o the_o body_n may_v be_v gentle_o move_v upon_o urgent_a necessity_n with_o glister_v and_o suppository_n these_o therefore_o differ_v but_o little_a from_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o other_o who_o be_v absolute_o against_o purge_v the_o belly_n of_o which_o number_n be_v nicolaus_n the_o florentine_a who_o by_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o pox_n deny_v the_o use_n of_o glister_v on_o the_o other_o side_n willis_n i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o ground_n be_v not_o content_v with_o purgative_n only_o but_o adventure_n to_o proceed_v to_o emetic_n to_o decide_v this_o controversy_n we_o say_v that_o a_o physician_n in_o this_o particular_a aught_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o reason_n and_o experience_n reason_n teach_v we_o that_o nature_n when_o she_o have_v once_o begin_v her_o work_n well_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v disturb_v nor_o to_o be_v hinder_v by_o any_o other_o contrary_a motion_n or_o to_o be_v call_v away_o from_o the_o business_n which_o will_v be_v do_v if_o that_o motion_n which_o nature_n endeavour_v from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o periphery_a shall_v be_v invert_v by_o purgative_n from_o the_o periphery_a to_o the_o centre_n experience_n tell_v we_o that_o always_o in_o this_o distemper_n the_o morbific_a matter_n move_v with_o success_n from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o periphery_a but_o where_o nature_n tend_v thither_o we_o ought_v to_o lead_v by_o the_o common_a way_n agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o a_o motion_n contrary_n to_o this_o be_v very_o unfortunate_a whether_o voluntary_a or_o artificial_a and_o that_o all_o perturbation_n of_o the_o belly_n whatever_o and_o vomit_n be_v great_o prejudicial_a nay_o for_o the_o most_o part_n pernicious_a for_o that_o they_o present_o check_v the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o pox_n and_o strike_v those_o in_o again_o that_o be_v expel_v so_o that_o the_o patient_n overwhelm_v with_o pain_n and_o misery_n upon_o the_o fail_n of_o their_o strength_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o period_n of_o their_o life_n in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o teach_v we_o also_o that_o all_o lenitive_a medicament_n whatever_o though_o never_o so_o gentle_a in_o this_o disease_n procure_v a_o pernicious_a looseness_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o plague_n and_o that_o the_o small_a pox_n be_v soon_o expel_v if_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o motion_n to_o stool_n for_o the_o first_o day_n then_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o looseness_n either_o spontaneous_a or_o artificial_a and_o a_o frequent_a dejection_n therefore_o avicen_n order_v that_o in_o the_o progress_n and_o end_n of_o the_o distemper_n the_o belly_n shall_v be_v stop_v with_o moderate_a astringent_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n also_o be_v race_n and_o avenzoar_n and_o among_o the_o modern_n fracastorius_fw-la mercurialis_n holler_n and_o lazarus_n riverius_n who_o thus_o write_v upon_o this_o subject_a when_o the_o small_a pox_n begin_v to_o appear_v say_v he_o ensue_a purgation_n be_v pernicious_a especial_o if_o the_o malignity_n be_v in_o its_o full_a vigour_n and_o at_o a_o epidemic_a conjuncture_n when_o most_o child_n die_v of_o the_o distemper_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o forbear_v all_o manner_n of_o purgation_n for_o that_o in_o malignant_a and_o pestilential_a disease_n purgation_n at_o the_o beginning_n be_v extreme_o prejudicial_a and_o therefore_o i_o will_v advise_v physician_n that_o for_o the_o first_o few_o day_n they_o will_v think_v no_o more_o of_o loosen_a the_o belly_n or_o if_o they_o judge_v it_o necessary_a for_o some_o extraordinary_a cause_n that_o they_o give_v no_o purgative_n or_o lenitive_n at_o the_o mouth_n but_o for_o grow_v people_n make_v use_n of_o emollient_a glister_v and_o for_o child_n and_o infant_n of_o suppository_n only_o make_v of_o honey_n for_o long_a practice_n have_v teach_v i_o that_o this_o be_v the_o safe_a way_n of_o cure_n and_o that_o other_o who_o pretend_v another_o way_n of_o cure_n have_v unfortunate_o kill_v several_a nay_o the_o most_o of_o their_o patient_n chap._n x._o of_o medicine_n diaphoretic_n and_o expeller_n of_o the_o small_a pox._n omit_v therefore_o purgation_n for_o a_o time_n and_o use_v phlebotomy_n with_o great_a caution_n upon_o urgent_a necessity_n the_o next_o thing_n for_o a_o physician_n to_o consider_v be_v whether_o nature_n do_v her_o duty_n in_o expulsion_n sufficient_o or_o no_o in_o the_o first_o case_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o assist_v she_o with_o much_o physic_n especial_o if_o there_o be_v no_o grievous_a symptom_n for_o slight_a one_o will_v easy_o vanish_v of_o themselves_o and_o the_o small_a pox_n will_v come_v forth_o sufficient_o if_o there_o be_v care_v take_v against_o the_o external_n cold_a and_o keep_v the_o patient_n in_o a_o gentle_a sweat_n for_o the_o first_o three_o or_o four_o day_n but_o if_o the_o patient_n
for_o that_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n it_o frequent_o work_v miracle_n and_o thus_o in_o these_o two_o gentlewoman_n through_o a_o continual_a and_o constant_a cogitation_n cause_v by_o the_o precede_a fear_n that_o idea_n of_o the_o small_a pox_n so_o strong_o imprint_v in_o their_o mind_n and_o thence_o in_o the_o spirit_n and_o humour_n beget_v therein_o a_o disposition_n and_o aptitude_n to_o receive_v the_o small_a pox._n i_o remember_v the_o same_o year_n i_o go_v to_o visit_v a_o noble_a german_a who_o dreamâ—…_n that_o he_o be_v draw_v against_o his_o will_n to_o visit_v one_o that_o be_v sick_a of_o the_o small_a pox_n and_o be_v very_o much_o disfigure_v which_o dream_n make_v such_o a_o impression_n in_o his_o mind_n that_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n drive_v it_o out_o of_o his_o thought_n he_o live_v free_a for_o three_o week_n but_o then_o fall_v into_o a_o fever_n be_v pepper_v with_o the_o small_a pox._n history_n vi._n a_o certain_a apothecary_n that_o be_v a_o strong_a man_n about_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n go_v into_o a_o citizen_n house_n when_o he_o find_v and_o see_v of_o a_o sudden_a his_o patient_n all_o over_o cover_v with_o the_o small_a pox_n upon_o his_o face_n he_o tremble_v a_o little_a at_o the_o sight_n of_o so_o much_o deformity_n and_o so_o depart_v a_o little_a after_o to_o drive_v the_o whimsy_n out_o of_o his_o head_n he_o drink_v very_o hard_o nevertheless_o all_o he_o can_v do_v can_v not_o put_v that_o fancy_n out_o of_o his_o thought_n which_o the_o sight_n of_o such_o a_o object_n have_v imprint_v in_o his_o mind_n though_o he_o be_v otherwise_o a_o man_n of_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n so_o that_o the_o six_o day_n a_o fever_n seize_v he_o with_o a_o extreme_a heaviness_n a_o restless_a sleep_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o slight_a delirium_fw-la which_o after_o twice_o take_v of_o a_o sudorific_a decoction_n be_v attend_v with_o the_o red_a spot_n that_o usual_o forerun_v the_o small_a pox_n which_o within_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n come_v forth_o very_o thick_a upon_o which_o eruption_n the_o fever_n and_o all_o the_o symptom_n vanish_v and_o the_o patient_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o health_n go_v abroad_o again_o in_o three_o week_n annotation_n i_o will_v not_o advise_v any_o person_n that_o be_v timorous_a to_o come_v near_o those_o that_o be_v sick_a of_o the_o pestilence_n or_o small_a pox_n for_o if_o the_o sight_n of_o one_o that_o lie_v ill_o of_o the_o small_a pox_n can_v move_v a_o man_n of_o that_o courage_n as_o this_o apothecary_n be_v how_o much_o more_o will_v it_o have_v affect_v a_o timorous_a person_n now_o it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o this_o apothecary_n may_v not_o be_v touch_v with_o any_o infection_n or_o whether_o he_o may_v not_o contract_v the_o distemper_n from_o some_o other_o cause_n now_o that_o there_o can_v not_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o contagion_n appear_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o same_o person_n be_v of_o such_o a_o undaunted_a spirit_n that_o he_o visited_n at_o other_o time_n several_a person_n that_o have_v lay_v sick_a of_o the_o same_o distemper_n without_o any_o prejudice_n and_o therefore_o the_o cause_n seem_v rather_o to_o be_v that_o sudden_a conturbation_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o spirit_n with_o which_o he_o be_v strike_v upon_o the_o unexpected_a sight_n of_o this_o same_o sick_a person_n and_o which_o continual_o run_v in_o his_o thought_n from_o which_o idea_n such_o a_o disposition_n arise_v in_o his_o body_n which_o at_o length_n produce_v the_o small_a pox._n now_o if_o any_o man_n can_v more_o clear_o unfold_v how_o such_o a_o accident_n shall_v happen_v he_o shall_v be_v my_o great_a apollo_n history_n vii_o a_o young_a maid_n of_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n full_o body_v fresh_o colour_v and_o somewhat_o fat_a be_v seize_v with_o a_o mild_a fever_n beside_o extreme_a heaviness_n and_o some_o sleight_n intervene_v delirium_n suffer_v under_o frequent_a and_o strong_a epileptic_a convulsion_n and_o very_o terrible_a swoon_a fit_n so_o that_o the_o stander_n by_o thought_n she_o have_v be_v trouble_v with_o the_o mother_n and_o that_o she_o will_v present_o die_v i_o be_v send_v for_o when_o i_o understand_v that_o she_o have_v have_v her_o monthly_a evacuation_n eight_o day_n before_o loosen_v her_o belly_n with_o a_o glyster_n and_o the_o same_o day_n order_v she_o to_o be_v let_v blood_n in_o the_o arm_n about_o the_o evening_n i_o give_v she_o this_o sudorific_a â„ž_o theriac_n androm_n Ê’_n i_o hartshorn_n burn_v extract_v of_o carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la salt_n of_o the_o same_o a_o ℈_o i_o treacle-water_n and_o carduus-water_n a_o â„¥_o i_o oil_n of_o amber_n three_o drop_n mix_v they_o for_o one_o draught_n have_v take_v this_o she_o sweat_v sound_o that_o night_n with_o great_a relief_n neither_o do_v her_o swoon_a fit_n nor_o her_o convulsion_n return_v the_o next_o day_n the_o red_a spot_n forerunner_n of_o the_o small_a pox_n begin_v to_o appear_v up_o and_o down_o all_o over_o her_o body_n thereupon_o we_o give_v she_o this_o decoction_n to_o drink_v â„ž_o elecampane_n root_n licorice_n slice_v a_o Ê’_n iij._o barley_n cleanse_v â„¥_o i_o red_a vetch_n â„¥_o i_o s._n fennel_n seed_n Ê’ij_fw-la fig_n no._n xuj_o raisin_n stone_v â„¥_o i_o s._n water_n q._n s._n make_v a_o decoction_n to_o two_o pint_n upon_o this_o the_o small_a pox_n break_v out_o very_o thick_a and_o all_o the_o symptom_n present_o cease_v with_o the_o fever_n she_o be_v restore_v to_o her_o health_n in_o four_o week_n and_o as_o it_o be_v rescue_v from_o the_o jaw_n of_o death_n go_v abroad_o again_o about_o her_o business_n annotation_n in_o this_o disease_n such_o epileptic_a convulsion_n and_o swound_n be_v very_a band_n presage_v and_o unless_o the_o small_a pox_n appear_v very_o quick_o the_o great_a danger_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v for_o that_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o the_o death_n of_o the_o patient_n before_o the_o pox_n break_v forth_o nor_o be_v it_o any_o wonder_n in_o regard_n this_o malignant_a mischief_n grievous_o effect_n the_o heart_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o fever_n the_o swound_n and_o the_o heaviness_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o therefore_o great_a danger_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v if_o the_o brain_n the_o primary_n bowel_v of_o life_n be_v equal_o afflict_v history_n viii_o rutger_n schorer_n a_o lad_n of_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o elder_a son_n of_o isaac_n schorer_n a_o lodger_n of_o i_o be_v take_v in_o september_n with_o a_o fever_n and_o small_a pox_n and_o have_v they_o very_o thick_a when_o he_o begin_v to_o grow_v well_o about_o the_o fourteen_o day_n his_o brother_n isaac_n schorer_n be_v take_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n when_o he_o have_v lie_v sixteen_o day_n his_o sister_n mary_n schorer_n about_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n fall_v sick_a of_o the_o same_o distemper_n and_o when_o she_o be_v pretty_a well_o at_o the_o fourteen_o day_n the_o other_o and_o young_a daughter_n maud_n schorer_n have_v the_o small_a pox_n come_v out_o very_o thick_a upon_o she_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o two_o son_n that_o be_v first_o seize_v be_v recover_v and_o go_v abroad_o but_o when_o the_o young_a sister_n maud_n schorer_n have_v keep_v her_o bed_n about_o twenty_o day_n rutger_n schorer_n be_v take_v again_o with_o a_o fever_n and_o the_o small_a pox_n and_o he_o be_v recover_v isaac_n schorer_n take_v his_o bed_n again_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n and_o be_v almost_o cure_v marry_o schorer_n be_v take_v a_o second_o time_n and_o the_o three_o week_n after_o maud_n schorer_n be_v again_o seize_v as_o the_o rest_n have_v be_v and_o as_o the_o first_o time_n the_o disease_n have_v descend_v in_o order_n from_o the_o elder_a to_o the_o young_a so_o likewise_o in_o so_o short_a a_o space_n of_o time_n it_o observe_v the_o same_o order_n a_o second_o time_n and_o yet_o two_o at_o once_o be_v never_o seize_v with_o the_o disease_n and_o which_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v at_o all_o these_o four_o be_v so_o little_o prejudice_v by_o the_o distemper_n that_o not_o one_o of_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v disfigure_v in_o the_o face_n either_o with_o pit_n or_o scar_n which_o be_v in_o great_a part_n to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o great_a care_n which_o we_o take_v in_o the_o cure_n in_o regard_n we_o be_v all_o of_o one_o family_n so_o that_o we_o have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o see_v they_o every_o hour_n annotation_n the_o small_a pox_n seldom_o seize_v the_o same_o person_n twice_o or_o thrice_o for_o that_o general_o upon_o the_o first_o seizure_n all_o that_o specific_a malignant_a contamination_n inherent_a in_o the_o blood_n and_o several_a part_n be_v separate_v by_o the_o fermentaceous_a ebullition_n be_v quite_o expel_v which_o effervescency_n if_o it_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o
than_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o sufficient_o purify_v from_o that_o defilement_n and_o hence_o that_o after_o some_o year_n the_o small_a pox_n come_v again_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o old_a remainder_n be_v by_o some_o new_a occasion_n provoke_v to_o action_n but_o that_o the_o small_a pox_n shall_v seize_v in_o such_o a_o order_n four_o child_n of_o the_o same_o man_n and_o that_o in_o so_o short_a a_o distance_n of_o time_n and_o every_o time_n come_v out_o so_o thick_a be_v that_o which_o never_o before_o we_o know_v in_o all_o our_o practice_n if_o perchance_o some_o few_o have_v only_o come_v forth_o the_o first_o time_n it_o may_v have_v be_v probable_a that_o some_o of_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o contamination_n not_o sufficient_o separate_v through_o weak_a fermentation_n may_v break_v forth_o again_o but_o in_o regard_n that_o conjecture_n vanish_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n come_v out_o over_o the_o whole_a body_n both_o the_o first_o and_o second_o time_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v to_o what_o other_o cause_n we_o can_v attribute_v such_o a_o accident_n as_o this_o then_o to_o some_o occult_a and_o unexpressible_a cause_n that_o lie_v no_o less_o latent_fw-la in_o the_o small_a pox_n then_o in_o the_o pestilence_n and_o how_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o i_o myself_o who_o be_o now_o about_o seventy_o year_n of_o age_n and_o be_v not_o only_o conversant_a with_o these_o but_o a_o thousand_o other_o yet_o never_o shall_v have_v the_o small_a pox_n since_o that_o contagion_n do_v so_o easy_o infect_v other_o history_n ix_o a_o virgin_n of_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n plethoric_n and_o strong_a be_v take_v of_o a_o sudden_a with_o a_o fever_n accompany_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a heaviness_n of_o her_o own_o head_n take_v a_o dram_n of_o treacle_n in_o a_o little_a wine_n which_o cause_v she_o to_o sweat_v sound_o present_o the_o small_a pox_n come_v out_o very_o thick_a over_o all_o the_o body_n but_o her_o fever_n and_o heaviness_n be_v so_o far_o from_o slacken_v that_o they_o grow_v more_o violent_a then_o my_o advice_n but_o too_o late_a be_v ask_v for_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o maid_n be_v so_o far_o spend_v that_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v give_v she_o however_o i_o give_v she_o twice_o a_o dram_n of_o crabs-eye_n prepare_v with_o a_o little_a decoction_n of_o barley_n and_o prescribe_v she_o a_o please_a julep_n but_o the_o six_o day_n her_o monthly_a evacuation_n come_v from_o she_o out_o of_o the_o order_n of_o time_n and_o the_o same_o day_n the_o pox_n that_o continue_v high_o raise_v till_o then_o suck_v down_o again_o so_o that_o the_o fever_n and_o heaviness_n increase_v the_o maid_n all_o her_o strength_n fail_v she_o die_v the_o next_o night_n annotation_n at_o the_o same_o time_n two_o other_o young_a maid_n their_o evacuation_n burst_v out_o unexpected_o and_o unreasonable_o in_o a_o short_a time_n die_v and_o this_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o we_o several_a time_n in_o this_o disease_n when_o there_o be_v a_o violent_a ebullition_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o that_o the_o small_a pox_n come_v out_o thick_a without_o any_o diminution_n of_o the_o fever_n and_o symptom_n than_o it_o be_v a_o very_a bad_a if_o not_o a_o mortal_a sign_n if_o the_o monthly_a evacuation_n break_v forth_o out_o of_o season_n for_o such_o patient_n seldom_o or_o never_o escape_v though_o that_o eruption_n happen_v upon_o the_o seven_o or_o any_o other_o critical_a day_n moreover_o we_o have_v observe_v this_o that_o if_o during_o the_o ebullition_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o small_a pox_n the_o monthly_a evacuation_n also_o break_v forth_o at_o the_o usual_a period_n of_o time_n such_o patient_n be_v then_o also_o in_o great_a danger_n and_o many_o of_o they_o die_v though_o some_o ease_n may_v be_v expect_v from_o such_o a_o evacuation_n history_n x._o and_n of_o durenburch_n a_o young_a maid_n of_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n be_v take_v with_o a_o fever_n and_o heaviness_n accompany_v with_o a_o dosiness_n of_o the_o head_n and_o a_o inclination_n to_o sleep_v and_o ofttimes_o a_o slight_a intervene_a delirium_fw-la affrightment_n in_o her_o sleep_n and_o a_o moderate_a thirst._n have_v take_v a_o diaphoretic_n and_o sweat_v sound_o soon_o after_o the_o small_a pox_n appear_v afterward_o she_o drink_v of_o this_o decoction_n four_o five_o or_o six_o time_n a_o day_n ℞_o barley_n cleanse_v ℥_o s._n root_n of_o elacampane_n ʒ_n v_o slice_v licorice_n ʒij_fw-la orange-peels_a ʒiij_fw-la scabious_a a_o handful_n and_o a_o half_a fennel_n seed_n ʒj_fw-la four_z great_a cold_a seed_n a_o ℈_o iiij_o fat_a fig_n no._n xv_o raisin_n stone_a ℥_o i_o s._n water_n q._n s._n for_o a_o apozem_n of_o two_o pint_n when_o the_o small_a pox_n be_v now_o sufficient_o expel_v by_o the_o use_n of_o this_o decoction_n i_o order_v that_o her_o face_n shall_v be_v often_o foment_v with_o a_o soft_a sponge_n dip_v in_o lukewarm_a mutton_n broth_n but_o because_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o broth_n can_v not_o be_v have_v and_o she_o be_v importunate_a for_o some_o topic_n to_o preserve_v her_o face_n i_o order_v her_o face_n to_o be_v anoint_v twice_o a_o day_n with_o old_a oil_n of_o turnip_n which_o do_v the_o pox_n in_o her_o face_n be_v not_o so_o big_a as_o those_o over_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o body_n they_o ripen_v also_o soon_o and_o the_o scab_n at_o length_n fall_v off_o no_o pit_n at_o all_o remain_v in_o her_o face_n only_o the_o ointment_n be_v continue_v till_o she_o be_v perfect_o cure_v annotation_n if_o the_o small_a pox_n be_v not_o large_a and_o contiguous_a for_o the_o most_o part_n we_o administer_v nothing_o to_o prevent_v piting_a but_o leave_v nature_n to_o do_v she_o own_o business_n in_o regard_n she_o do_v it_o better_o of_o she_o own_o accord_n then_o the_o physician_n can_v do_v by_o art_n so_o that_o the_o patient_n themselves_o do_v not_o dig_v off_o the_o scab_n with_o their_o nail_n but_o suffer_v they_o to_o dry_a and_o fall_v off_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n this_o daily_a experience_n tell_v we_o for_o that_o thousand_o be_v better_a cure_a without_o pit_n or_o mark_n leave_v behind_o to_o who_o no_o topic_n be_v administer_v and_o many_o to_o who_o topic_n have_v be_v administer_v without_o judgement_n have_v have_v deep_a pit_n then_o if_o they_o have_v leave_v the_o work_n to_o nature_n without_o topic_n but_o if_o the_o pox_n be_v very_o large_a and_o contiguous_a in_o the_o face_n or_o if_o they_o be_v such_o patient_n that_o will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v unless_o the_o physician_n ascribe_v they_o topic_n which_o be_v frequent_a among_o young_a lady_n that_o be_v afraid_a of_o their_o beauty_n then_o such_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v prescribe_v as_o mollify_v the_o scab_n of_o the_o pustle_v and_o bring_v the_o matter_n therein_o contain_v to_o quick_a maturation_n to_o that_o purpose_n i_o have_v frequent_o prescribe_v the_o oil_n of_o turnip_n with_o good_a success_n by_o which_o mean_v very_o few_o or_o no_o footstep_n of_o the_o small_a pox_n have_v be_v see_v which_o be_v once_o impart_v to_o i_o as_o a_o great_a secret_n by_o on_o harscamp_n a_o famous_a practitioner_n forestus_n anoint_v the_o scab_n with_o oil_n of_o sweet_a almond_n till_o they_o be_v dry_v up_o which_o prevent_v as_o he_o say_v all_o piting_a and_o scar_n and_o so_o high_o approve_v that_o remedy_n that_o he_o can_v think_v of_o any_o better_a as_o be_v that_o which_o have_v no_o smell_n and_o be_v no_o way_n noisome_a either_o to_o child_n or_o grow_v people_n however_o great_a care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v of_o make_v use_n of_o dryer_n at_o the_o beginning_n for_o these_o prevent_v the_o far_a maturation_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o by_o dry_v up_o the_o scab_n and_o pit_n hinder_v the_o generation_n of_o new_a flesh_n of_o which_o error_n commit_v forestus_n give_v we_o a_o terrible_a example_n for_o say_v he_o when_o a_o young_a gentleman_n of_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n have_v have_v the_o small_a pox_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o nurse_n make_v use_v of_o butter_n fry_v to_o blackness_n in_o a_o frying-pan_n and_o besmear_v all_o his_o face_n over_o with_o it_o the_o scab_n become_v so_o very_o nasty_a exulcerate_v all_o his_o face_n that_o he_o lose_v one_o of_o his_o eye_n and_o but_o for_o the_o application_n of_o timely_a remedy_n have_v lose_v the_o other_o too_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o we_o so_o often_o inculcate_v that_o many_o people_n escape_v better_a that_o use_v no_o application_n at_o all_o so_o that_o whatever_o author_n write_v that_o mature_v medicine_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v i_o say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v with_o great_a caution_n history_n xi_o a_o noble_a lady_n of_o eighteeen_n
after_o she_o have_v take_v this_o at_o first_o she_o void_v common_a excrement_n soon_o after_o she_o feel_v a_o extraordinary_a pain_n in_o her_o left-side_n which_o present_o remove_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o gut_n which_o pain_n weaken_v she_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o she_o go_v away_o sometime_o in_o a_o swoon_n not_o long_o after_o she_o void_v a_o certain_a black_a water_n like_o ink_n in_o so_o great_a quantity_n that_o she_o fill_v three_o whole_a chamber-pot_n to_o the_o top_n from_o hence_o she_o feel_v a_o extraordinary_a ease_n and_o the_o pain_n of_o she_o leave_v hypocondrium_fw-la go_v almost_o quite_o off_o four_o day_n after_o i_o give_v she_o the_o same_o purge_v again_o upon_o which_o she_o void_v again_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o black_a water_n but_o not_o so_o black_a as_o before_o neither_o be_v it_o so_o black_a as_o the_o former_a as_o not_o be_v much_o unlike_o the_o lie_n in_o which_o our_o country-woman_n boil_v their_o linen_n spinning_n after_o this_o evacuation_n she_o be_v terrible_o gripe_v in_o her_o belly_n wherefore_o about_o evening_n i_o prescribe_v her_o mithridate_n democ_n Ê’j_fw-la with_o five_o drop_n of_o oil_n of_o aniseseed_n in_o a_o draught_n of_o heat_a wine_n after_o the_o use_n of_o these_o medicine_n the_o patient_n grow_v indifferent_a well_o and_o in_o regard_n she_o begin_v to_o loath_a physic_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o she_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o hear_v the_o name_n of_o physic_n we_o be_v force_v to_o defer_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o cure_n till_o may_v only_o order_v she_o to_o observe_v a_o proper_a diet._n but_o in_o may_v she_o drink_v three_o apozem_n again_o be_v three_o or_o four_o time_n purge_v and_o take_v her_o electuary_n and_o so_o be_v restore_v to_o her_o pristin_a health_n annotation_n this_o woman_n for_o two_o year_n before_o have_v lose_v her_o monthly_a evacuation_n and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o distemper_n of_o the_o spleen_n begin_v to_o seize_v she_o more_o and_o more_o till_o she_o become_v altogether_o melancholy_a whence_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o fail_v of_o her_o accustom_a evacuation_n that_o fling_v off_o many_o other_o excrement_n of_o the_o bowel_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o accumulation_n of_o this_o melancholy_a humour_n in_o the_o spleen_n and_o neighbour_a part_n which_o now_o want_v the_o usual_a passage_n of_o evacuation_n through_o the_o womb._n therefore_o say_v sennertus_n the_o accustom_a evacuation_n of_o the_o hemorrhoid_n and_o course_v be_v suppress_v conduce_v very_o much_o to_o accumulate_v vicious_a humour_n in_o the_o spleen_n thus_o we_o have_v see_v in_o our_o practice_n that_o woman_n after_o their_o purgation_n have_v leave_v they_o have_v fall_v into_o several_a disease_n because_o the_o noxious_a humour_n that_o be_v evacuate_v with_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n be_v then_o retain_v in_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o when_o woman_n purgation_n fail_v through_o age_n they_o ought_v to_o purge_v often_o to_o the_o end_n the_o excrementitious_a humour_n that_o want_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o womb_n may_v be_v draw_v to_o the_o gut_n as_o to_o the_o black_a evacuation_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o wonder_n how_o these_o melancholy_a humour_n heap_v together_o in_o our_o patient_n can_v be_v retain_v in_o the_o body_n without_o do_v any_o more_o harm_n and_o can_v be_v change_v into_o a_o blackness_n like_o ink._n beside_o hypocrates_n tell_v we_o that_o black_a stool_n be_v dangerous_a and_o mortal_a though_o petrus_n salius_n well_o advise_v the_o physician_n not_o always_o to_o fear_v those_o black_a stool_n wherein_o there_o be_v nothing_o many_o time_n of_o dangor_n for_o if_o the_o spleen_n be_v out_o of_o order_n this_o matter_n gather_v together_o about_o the_o bowel_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o in_o those_o vein_n which_o be_v common_a to_o they_o which_o if_o it_o be_v in_o great_a quantity_n it_o gather_v also_o about_o the_o mesentery_n and_o sweet-bred_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o sink_v of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o then_o when_o it_o grow_v burdensome_a to_o nature_n be_v expel_v to_o the_o great_a ease_n of_o the_o patient_n by_o the_o expulsive_a faculty_n excite_v either_o of_o its_o self_n or_o by_o medicament_n the_o evacuation_n of_o which_o be_v black_a however_o that_o melancholy_a matter_n so_o collect_v be_v not_o always_o expel_v through_o the_o gut_n but_o also_o to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o patient_n sometime_o by_o urine_n which_o mercurialis_n also_o testify_v nor_o be_v you_o to_o wonder_v say_v he_o that_o diuretic_n be_v by_o i_o prefer_v above_o other_o medicine_n since_o reason_n tell_v that_o melancholy_a and_o splenetic_a person_n have_v black_a melancholy_a blood_n with_o which_o agree_v the_o authority_n of_o aristotle_n in_o his_o problem_n but_o chief_o of_o hypocrates_n who_o give_v we_o the_o story_n of_o byas_n the_o fisty-cuff_a who_o be_v cure_v of_o a_o swell_a in_o his_o liver_n by_o a_o flux_n of_o urine_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o that_o undertake_v the_o cure_n of_o the_o spleen_n must_v make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o provoke_v urine_n for_o which_o we_o have_v a_o remarkable_a story_n which_o valetius_n relate_v in_o holler_n i_o know_v say_v he_o a_o religious_a person_n who_o liver_n swell_v three_o or_o four_o time_n a_o year_n but_o chief_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o spring_n and_o fall_v and_o while_o that_o bunchy_a tumour_n last_v he_o be_v infest_a with_o hypochondriac_n pain_n black_a and_o blue_a over_o his_o whole_a body_n and_o grow_v worse_o and_o worse_o by_o degree_n but_o at_o length_n come_v to_o make_v black_a water_n like_v to_o ink_n for_o five_o or_o seven_o day_n he_o recover_v his_o former_a health_n the_o tumour_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o hypochondrium_n vanish_v and_o now_o for_o these_o twelve_o or_o fifteen_o year_n he_o have_v have_v these_o profluvium_n of_o black_a urine_n whereas_o before_o he_o have_v the_o hemorrhoid_n which_o though_o they_o swell_v indeed_o be_v nâ—…r_o so_o open_a observation_n xv._n a_o wound_n in_o the_o leg._n andrew_n joannis_n a_o cook_n hapen_v to_o be_v drink_v and_o find_v his_o chamber-door_n shut_v set_v his_o foot_n to_o the_o door_n with_o all_o his_o force_n so_o that_o after_o he_o have_v break_v it_o his_o leg_n pass_v through_o the_o slit_v with_o the_o same_o swiftness_n and_o rake_v the_o middle_n of_o his_o leg_n withinside_o towards_o the_o calf_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o though_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o continuum_fw-la be_v not_o very_o broad_a yet_o it_o reach_v to_o the_o very_a periosteum_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o contusion_n in_o the_o part_n swell_v very_o much_o a_o certain_a ignorant_a chirurgeon_n have_v have_v he_o in_o hand_n for_o some_o day_n but_o his_o pain_n increase_v my_o advise_v be_v desire_v by_o this_o time_n his_o whole_a leg_n be_v swell_v very_o much_o and_o begin_v to_o look_v of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n among_o the_o black_a and_o the_o blue_n with_o most_o acute_a pain_n and_o the_o colour_n sufficient_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o forerunner_n of_o mortification_n will_v soon_o contract_v a_o gangrene_n which_o i_o find_v to_o have_v be_v occasion_v by_o the_o ignorance_n or_o mistake_n of_o the_o chirurgeon_n for_o he_o have_v thrust_v in_o a_o hard_a tent_n into_o the_o wound_n as_o far_o as_o the_o periosteum_n have_v stop_v it_o so_o close_o that_o no_o moisture_n can_v come_v forth_o for_o he_o have_v lay_v a_o defensive_a plaster_n over_o it_o as_o broad_a as_o my_o hand_n compose_v of_o bole_n ammoniac_a and_o other_o astringent_a thing_n than_o have_v wrap_v his_o leg_n from_o the_o knee_n to_o the_o foot_n in_o a_o linen_n roller_n dip_v in_o water_n and_o vinegar_n and_o have_v swath_v all_o this_o extreme_o hard_a pretend_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o prevent_v a_o tumour_n and_o inflammation_n to_o say_v truth_n the_o wound_n be_v plain_o raw_a and_o ill_o colour_v without_o any_o digestion_n so_o that_o upon_o draw_v forth_o the_o tent_n only_o a_o little_a watery_a corruption_n come_v forth_o all_o these_o thing_n i_o throw_v away_o and_o to_o prevent_v a_o gangrene_n take_v care_n to_o have_v the_o wound_v wash_v with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n that_o no_o tent_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o but_o only_o that_o a_o linen_n cloth_n four_o double_v shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o it_o and_o that_o the_o whole_a leg_n shall_v be_v foment_v with_o the_o follow_a fomentation_n â„ž_o betony_n thyme_n woormwood_n sage_n hissop_n rosemary_n flower_n of_o camomile_n elder_a melilot_n rose_n a_o handful_n i_o seed_n of_o cumin_n and_o lovage_n a_o â„¥_o i_o s._n laurel_n berry_n Ê’ij_fw-la whitewine_n q._n s._n boil_v they_o to_o three_o pint_n add_v to_o the_o strain_v spirit_n of_o wine_n lb_n i_o this_o fomentation_n be_v wrap_v warm_a about_o his_o leg_n the_o next_o night_n his_o pain_n be_v much_o